restorative environments
DESCRIPTION
Design of stress relief and social interaction.TRANSCRIPT
Analysis of Restorative effects of Environments
Group member : Tahseen Hussain , Xiaodan Luo, Maryam Rajabali , Yan Lu
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction
Hypothesis
Methods
Procedure
Data Analysis
Conclusion and Recommendations
References
CONTENT
Introduction: The academic environment toward the end of the semester can be a very intense and stressful setting for many students. Final exams and final projects need to be completed and submitted. Breaks are often needed to restore, relax, and recuperate individuals to motivate and inspire them to produce good work. Socializing, enjoying nature and the out doors are ways students can relax
and recuperate on Campus. This study is analyzing two “restorative environments” on the Texas A & M campus. Environments will be evaluated on usability,
sociability, and restorability.
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Azimuth
Yorick’s Café
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Research Questions:
How often are the spaces used? By how many people?
Are people socializing in these spaces?
How does sitting in the space make them feel?
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Yorick’s Café
Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Yorick’s Café
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Yorick’s Café
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Yorick’s Café
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Hypothesis:
The outdoor seating in Poor Yorick’s Café is more usable, and
encourages more social interaction, and is a more restorative and pleasant environment , opposed to the outdoor seating in the Azimuth Café.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observations •Both outdoor seating areas will be observed on a weekday from form 11:35-12:05 and 12:20-12:45. •How often each space is used and the social interaction occurring in the space will me mapped and recorded. •Noise levels and noise sources during that period will also be recorded.
Survey •Twelve volunteers will sit in both environments for ten minutes each and enjoy a cup of coffee.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Procedure
1. Take and record initial site observations of Poor Yorick’s Café, and Azimuth’s Café to
formulate a hypothesis.
2. Designed a survey to test hypothesis.
3. Do an initial pilot study and made adjustments to the survey.
4. Do a reverberation testing of both environments using the sound meter.
5. Observe and record phase one: behavior observation in both settings
a. Map movement of people in site and surrounding context
b. Record dB sound measurements every 5 minutes.
c. Take a picture or area every 5 minutes as well to be able to check and look back at
behavioral observations.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Procedure
6. Take 12 volunteers to both sites.
a. Briefly describe the project to the volunteers. “We are evaluating and comparing
two different environments, and need you to sit in both places and then fill about a
brief evaluation of each environment.
b. Have them sit in both environments for 10 minutes each and enjoy a cup of
coffee.
c. Have volunteers fill out evaluation after sitting in each environment for 10
minutes.
7. Analyze data and make design recommendations.
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 5minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 23 people Traffic: 1 person
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 10 minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 18 people Traffic: 3 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 15 minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 21 people Traffic: 6 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 20 minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 19 people Traffic: 5 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 25 minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 22 people Traffic: 3 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 1
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 30 minutes 11:35-12:05
Traffic: 15 people Traffic: 8 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 5 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 20 people Traffic: 3 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 10 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 24 people Traffic: 7 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 15 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 111 people Traffic: 3 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 20 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 45 people Traffic: 7 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 25 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 30 people Traffic: 12 people
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Behavioral Observation Session 2
Azimuth Cafe Poor Yorick’s Cafe
Time: 30 minutes 12:10-12:40
Traffic: 31 people Traffic: 1 person
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Sound Measurements:
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
1001
1.3
5
11
.40
11
.45
11
.50
11
.55
12
.00
12
.05
12
.10
12
.15
12
.20
12
.25
12
.30
12
.35
12
.40
Poor Yorick's Cafe
Azimuth Cafe
Phase Two: Survey
• Twelve volunteers will sit in both environments for
ten minutes each and enjoy a cup of coffee.
• After each ten-minute session they will evaluate the environment through a given survey.
• After sitting through both environments they will be asked to compare both spaces through a second survey and questions.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Survey
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Survey Results:
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Poor Yorick's Café
Azimuth Café
Conclusions and Recommendations:
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Usage
•Azimuth Café space is enclosed by three walls and planters.
•The little vegetation there boxes and confines the area instead of opening it up.
•The same size space in Poor Yorick Café is open to all sides.
•The open space promotes flexibility and better usage.
Encouragement of Social Interaction:
•Not too many people like sitting outside in Azimuth’s cafe. When most people
sit outside it is usually by themselves and they are reading or talking on the
phone.
•The openness promotes more social interaction in Poor Yorick Café than in
Azimuth Café.
Restorability:
•Poor Yorick’s Café is more pleasant, more peaceful, more comfortable, less
noisy, less stressful, and people would like to spend more time there opposed to
Azimuth’s café.
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
Original View
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Remove walls and extend dining area, remove
parking lot
Remove the Parking Lot
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
Remove the wall Extend the café
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
Create sense of nature
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Add green barrier to block the garbage view
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
Add louvers to bring shading
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Recommendation 1: Azimuth
Recommendation 2: Azimuth
Cut windows or openings in side panel walls and
extend dining area, remove parking lot.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 2: Azimuth Cut windows or openings in side panel walls and extend dining area,
remove parking lot.
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 2: Azimuth Remove parking spots, add natural plants
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 2: Azimuth More useable
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
Make connection to the green area next to the Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
Add stairs
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
Area next
to the
Azimuth
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
Add more
green
plants
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
Add
dining
tables
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Recommendation 3: Azimuth
More
useable
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Conclusion and Recommendations
Original View
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Add more greens
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Original View
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Change the floor material (Pebble- Wood)
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Introduction Hypothesis Methods Procedure Data Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations References
Provide sense of nature
Analysis of Restorative effects of Environments 675 Health Research and Design Project 2 Dr. Roger Ulrich Fall 2010
Thank You
Group member : Tahseen Hussain , Xiaodan Luo, Maryam Rajabali , Yan Lu