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0

@ða 6 ‗ I¿ 4 0 ‗ N`va. 6:06

 Kwx` z{fldg`gd÷i kw {i zvatkgxa zkvwai`l t i`h` xdkik p{k ukv gai l` Labd` gana x`l) Wk hdwxvdf{tk k}gl{wdu`nkixk zav kn`dl t ki

 eavn`xa ZHE) Wd {wxkh hkwk` z{fldg`v `lba kixvk ki gaix`gxa gai kl gaavhdi`hav ki kl kn`dl diekvdav) Wd hkwk` hk o`v hk vkgdfdvl` gan{iî.

p{kla x`nfdäi `l gaavhdi`hav hkl zvatkgxa)

Xahaw law `vxîg{law z{fldg`haw ki kwx` vkudwx` la wai f`oa {i` ldgkigd` Gvk`xduk Gannaiw, z{khk {wxkh gazd`v khdx`v t!a nahd.

edg`v kl gaixkidha hk g{`lp{dkv` hk kllaw wdknzvk t g{`iha gdxk l` e{kixk avdbdi`l

 Kn`dl hkl gaavhdi`hav?  vkx`lkwhkn`waikvd`Jbn})gan 

PP)²)MM)²) xahaw, ` g`h` {ia ki w{ bv`ha tgaihdgd÷i)

±Zav p{ä kvkw n`w÷i1)

@ f{ki wkb{va p{k nàw hk {i` uk xk la m`.fvài zvkb{ix`ha t m`fvàw h`ha l` xîzdg` vkw.

z{kwx` hk “ z`v` nkoav`vnk gana zkvwai`„) 

L`w zvkb{ix`w l÷bdg`w wdb{dkixkw wai?

±P{ä kixdkihkw zav nkoav`vxk1±La m`w labv`ha1)

±M` u`ldha l` zki`1

@ixkw hk p{k wdbàdw lktkiha kwxk iÿnkva hk

Vkx`lkw, p{k kwzkva wk` hk u{kwxva `bv`ha, nkzkvndxa l` aw`hî` hk p{k aw zl`ixkädw l`w zvk.

b{ix`w t lkw hkdw {i` vkwz{kwx` t edi`lnkixk awm`bàdw l` ÿlxdn`?

±P{ä z{kha m`gkv z`v` nkoav`vnk g`h` hî`

nàw t zahkv vkwzaihkv `edvn`xdu`nkixk ` l`w

haw ÿlxdn`w zvkb{ix`w ki xaha nankixa1

Ekld lkgx{v` t iaw uknaw ki p{digk hî`w

[i X)²)@)²)E)²)

N`vda Lazk

Gaavhdi`hav

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Kukixaw t iaxdgd`w ki l` Labd`

PP)²) MM)²) ia z{kha hko`v z`w`v kwxk iÿnkvawdi m`fl`v hk i{kwxva P)²) M)²) A{n`va{) Ki ekgm`60 hk ekfvkva nk llkb` {i kn`dl w{ta haihk nk

gan{idg` p{k m` zkvhdha ` w{ mkvn`i` t wk ki.g{kixv` n{t n`l) Kwk hî` t` ia xkiba n`idafv`z{kw kw iagmk3 `l wdb{dkixk gaix`gxä gai `lb{iawhk uawaxvaw z`v` ukv l`w zawdfdldh`hkw p{k xkiî`dwhk gaix`gx`vlk t h`vlk {i `zata nàw gkvg`ia p{k{iaw kn`dl hk vkwz{kwx` p{k, wkb{va p{k lk `t{h`.vî`i, zkva ia kw la ndwna)

Wk p{k n{gmaw m`fädw nawxv`ha u{kwxva `za.ta ` i{kwxva p{kvdha mkvn`ia hkl nkoav naha p{km`fädw zahdha3 zkva p{dkva `lkix`vaw ` wkb{dv m`.

gdäihala3 ki nankixaw gana kwxk kw p{k wk ikgk.wdx` kl `zata hk p{dkikw iaw vahk`i t nàw ki kwxkg`wa, ia aludhknaw p{k i{kwxva p{kvdha mkvn`ia

wk kig{kixv` lkoaw hk w{ z`îw t lkoaw hk w{ e`ndld`)

Hkwhk `p{î hkoa gaiwx`igd` hk nd hdwzaidfdld.h`h p{kvdha mkvn`ia, z`v` xaha la p{k z{kh` wkvxkÿxdl w`fkw haihk kigaixv`vnk, {i ll`n`h` kw nàwp{k w{edgdkixk)

[i X)²)@)²)E)²) t àidna, l` udh` wdb{k t wkb{vap{k xk xdkik vkwkvu`h`w `ÿi n{gm`w `lkbvî`w)

N`vda N)²)N)²)

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7

Gan{idg`haw hk l` B)²) L)²) K)²)

Kwxkw wai law gan{idg`haw vkgdfdhaw ki kwx`Wkgvkx`vd` kixvk kl 0; hk Ekfvkva hk 6:06 t l` ek.

gm` hk kiuîa hk kwxk falkxîi)

B)²) L)²) Z)²) G)²)0=!:6!6:06 Hkgvkxa 06 hkl NVBN _`f`l`

Hkwx`g`v p{k i{kwxva U)²) N)²) m` wdha hkwdb.i`ha gana w{zlkixk ki law vkzvkwkix`ixkw hk B`ld.gd`

Bv`ihkw Vkzvkwkix`ixk Zvaudigd`lkw `ixk klBv`i G÷igl`uk hk l` B)²) L)²) hk Kwz`ð`?

0$ U)? M)? Oawä Uàp{k Ea{6$ U)? M)? Oawä N`vî` Alk`b`7$ V)? M)? Oawä L{dw Nkiata

W{zlkixkw?0$ U)? M)? Udgkixk Ekviàihk Nkvdia6$ U)? M)? O{lda Na{vki` Xavvkdva7$ U)? M)? Kndlda @vbkixk Hankikgm

Vkndxdh` kl @gx` hk l` Bv`i @w`nflk` hkN`b` -zvaudwdai`l$

B)²) L)²) K)²)60.:6.6:06Hag{nkix`gd÷i hklkb`gd÷i uaxa Bv`i @w`n.

flk` Avhdi`vd` B)²) L)²) K)²) ki N`va - N`hvdh$

6=!:6!6:06Wk vkndxk hdukvw` hag{nkix`gd÷i z`v` Bv`i

 @w`nflk` hk N`va hk l` B)²) L)²) K)²)Dieavnk dibvkwaw.b`wxaw zvaudigd`lkw

Dieavnk hk `ggdaikw zvkudwx`w zav l` B)²) L)²)K)²) z`v` kl 6:06, hkwx`g`iha la wdb{dkixk?Eavn`gd÷i

Z{fldg`v l` Diwxv{ggd÷i zav Zvkb{ix`w tVkwz{kwx`w z`v` law vdxaw hk Kn{l`gd÷it Ev`igäwKl`fav`v t khdx`v {i` B{î` z`v` Ukik.v`flkw N`kwxvawAvb`id`gd÷i hkl DD Kig{kixva Dixkvi`.gdai`l hk Labd`w hk Diukwxdb`gd÷i, kl

g{`l kwxà zvkudwxa z`v` law hî`w = t 4 hkiaudknfvk hk kwxk `ða

Avb`id`v kl kiuîa zav w{wgvdzgd÷i hk`lkvx`w `{xanàxdg`w hk gavvka z`v` vk.gdfdv iaxdgd`w g{lx{v`lkw wafvk N`waik.vî` p{k wk z{fldg`i ki kl gkixva hk vk.g{vwaw hdbdx`lkw)Zvanaukv l` gvk`gd÷i hk {i` Gàxkhv`N`w÷idg` ki kl @xkika hk N`hvdh p{kiaw zkvndx` l` avb`id`gd÷i hk gaiek.vkigd`w, oavi`h`w, k}zawdgdaikw t g{v.waw

 Fkikedgkigd` t Waldh`vdh`h Zaxkigd`v kl e{igdai`ndkixa hkl Bv`iGaiwkoa hk Fkikedgkigd` t Waldh`vdh`h` edi hk p{k vkgdf` {i` n`tav g`ixdh`hhk zvaz{kwx`w hk `t{h` t p{k lawMkvn`iaw z{kh`i wkixdvwk ukvh`hkv`.nkixk vkwz`lh`haw zav l` Avhki g{`i.ha wk kig{kixvki ki hdedg{lx`hkwGvk`v {i zvatkgxa hk waldh`vdh`h n`.w÷idg`, hkiandi`ha &L` G`ixkv`&, g{.

ta afokxdua zvdigdz`l kw `t{h`v ` `p{k.llaw Mkvn`iaw p{k wk kig{kixv`i wdiknzlka z`v` p{k z{kh`i ualukv ` xkikv{i` `gxdudh`h l`fav`l p{k lkw zkvndx`afxkikv dibvkwaw kgai÷ndgaw

 Vdx{`lkw?Dnzl`ix`v ki l`w Labd`w hk l` o{vdwhdg.gd÷i hk l` Bv`i Labd` hk Kwz`ð` kl Vd.x{`l hkl V)K)@)@) gaiwkiw{`ha ki klWkndi`vda avb`id`ha ` x`l kekgxa

Vkudw`v law xk}xaw hk law axvaw vdx{`lkwp{k wk zv`gxdg`i ki Kwz`ð`@gx{`ld`v t khdx`v ki ldfva hdwxdix`wgkvknaid`w n`w÷idg`w, gana la wai,zav koknzla? xkidh` eÿikfvk, gaiw`bv`.gd÷i hk {i Xknzla, diwx`l`gd÷i hk Uk.ikv`flkw N`kwxvaw, vdx{`l hk Bv`i La.bd`, kxg ))))))))

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8

N`waikw e`nawaw

 @ IXAIDA N@GM@HA 

@ixaida N`gm`ha V{d  -Wkudll`, 65 hk o{lda hk0=2; ‗ Gallda{vk, Ev`igd`, 66 hk ekfvkva hk 0474$

e{k {i zakx` kwz`ðal, ndknfva x`vhîa hk l` Bkik.v`gd÷i hkl 4= t {ia hk w{w ndknfvaw nàw vkzvk.wkix`xduaw) W{ afv` didgd`l w{klk diwgvdfdvwk ki klnaudndkixa ldxkv`vda hkiandi`ha Nahkvidwna)

 Fdabv`eî`

@ixaida N`gm`ha i`gd÷ kl 65 hk o{ldahk 0=2; ki Wkudll`) E{k kl wkb{iha hk gdi.ga mkvn`iaw hk {i` e`ndld` ldfkv`l)

Ki 0==4 knzdk` w{w kwx{hdaw hk f`.gmdllkv`xa, zvdnkva ki kl diwxdx{xa W`i Dwd.hva t hkwz{äw ki G`vhki`l Gdwikvaw) Kw kikw` äzag` g{`iha wk `edgdai` `l xk`xva o{i.xa ` w{ mkvn`ia, t gandki` ` `wdwxdv `xkvx{ld`w) N`gm`ha dixkvv{nzk u`vd`w ukgkw w{wkwx{hdaw, `ekgx`ha zav law zvaflkn`w kgai÷ndgawhk w{ e`ndld` xv`w l` n{kvxk hk w{ z`hvk zav x{.fkvg{lawdw ki 0=47 t w{ `f{kla, xvkw `ðaw nàw x`v.hk) Kl diel{oa e`ndld`v t w{ gkixva hk kwx{hdaw n`v.g`vai w{ g`ndia dixklkgx{`l) Zav `p{kll` äzag`,

gaiagk ` U`llk.Diglài ki {i` xkvx{ld`) Xv`f`o` kil` z`vxk hk law ukvfaw, ki kl Hdggdai`vda hk dhk`w`edikw)

Ki 0=44, @ixaida N`gm`ha ud`o` ` Z`vîw,haihk uduk w{ mkvn`ia kl zakx` N`i{kl, gaip{dki ki la w{gkwdua knzvkihkvà {i` g`vvkv` gai.

 o{ix` hk `{xavkw hv`nàxdgaw, t xv`f`o` hk xv`h{gxavz`v` l` Khdxavd`l B`vidkv) @llî kixv`và ki gaix`gxagai, zav koknzla, Awg`v Rdlhk t Zîa F`vao` t`wdwxk ` l`w gl`wkw hkl edl÷waea Mkivd Fkvbwai, p{k

lk dnzvkwdai`i zvae{ih`nkixk) U{kluk ` Kwz`ð` txv`f`o` hk `gxav ndkixv`w `lg`i` kl xîx{la hk f`.gmdllkv)

Ki 04:6 u{kluk ` Z`vîw t gaiagk ` V{fäi H`.vîa) Hk u{klx` ` N`hvdh kix`fl` `ndwx`h gai O{`iV`n÷i Odnäik t z{fldg` Walkh`hkw -04:7$)

Ki 04:2 z{fldg` Walkh`hkw, B`lkvî`w t Axvawzakn`w, {i` ukvwd÷i `nzld`h` hk Walkh`hkw, tb`i` l`w azawdgdaikw `l z{kwxa hk g`xkhvàxdga hkev`igäw) Kldbk l` u`g`ixk hkl diwxdx{xa hk Wavd`,haihk kix`fl` `ndwx`h gai Udgkixk B`vgî` hk Hdk.ba p{k kv` g`xkhvàxdga hk l`xîi t bvdkba hkl ndwna

diwxdx{xa) Gaiagk ` Lkaiav Dp{dkvha, p{k xv`f`o`.f` ki g`w` hk Udgkixk B`vgî` hk Hdkba, gai l` p{k

wk g`w`và haw `ðaw hkwz{äw3 xkidkiha kll` 0; t äl78 `ðaw)

Ki 0400 ud`o`và ` Z`vîw `l gaiwkb{dv {i` fkg`z`v` `nzld`v w{w kwx{hdaw)

Lkaiav g`k kiekvn` hk x{fkvg{lawdw tn{kvk ki 0406, la p{k w{nk ` N`gm`ha ki{i` bv`i hkzvkwd÷i t äwxk waldgdx` w{ xv`w.l`ha ` F`k` -O`äi$, haihk ududvà gai w{n`hvk hkhdg`ha ` l` kiwkð`i` t `l kwx{.

hda) H{v`ixk wdkxk `ðaw, m`wx` 0404, klzakx` kiwkð` Bv`nàxdg` Ev`igkw` ki klDiwxdx{xa hk F`gmdllkv`xa diwx`l`ha ki l`@ixdb{` [idukvwdh`h f`k`i`)

Ki 0406 z{fldg` G`nzaw hk G`wxdll`, afv` kil` p{k kl `{xav wk wkz`v` hk law v`wbaw nahkvidwx`wp{k zvkwkix`f` w{ afv` Walkh`hkw t hkl dixdndwnam`gd` kl p{k m`fî` kual{gdai`ha ki Walkh`hkw,b`lkvî`w t axvaw zakn`w, `gkvgàihawk ` l`w dip{dk.x{hkw z`xvd÷xdg`w hk law `{xavkw hk l` Bkikv`gd÷ihkl 4=3 ki kekgxa, m` n`ixkidha {i` `nzld` ga.vvkwzaihkigd` kzdwxal`v gai Ndb{kl hk [i`n{ia t`lb{i`w hk w{w dhk`w wk vkelko`i ki kwxk ldfva) KiF`k`, ki 0402, gaiagk ` Ekhkvdga B`vgî` Lavg`,gai kl p{k kix`fl÷ bv`i `ndwx`h)

Ki 0404 wk xv`wl`h` ` Wkbaud`, haihk kigai.xv`và {i `nfdkixk g{lx{v`l nàw `gavhk gai w{w b{w.xaw t ganki`và ` z`vxdgdz`v ki l`w `gxdudh`hkw hkl` vkgdkixk [idukvwdh`h Zaz{l`v, p{k xdkik ganaafokxdua l` k}xkiwd÷i hk l` g{lx{v` ` law wkgxavkwwagd`lkw xv`hdgdai`lnkixk nàw `z`vx`haw hk kll`)@wî, e{k zvaekwav hk ev`igäw ki kl Diwxdx{xa hk Wk.baud`, haihk gaiagd÷ ` N`vd`ia P{dix`idll`) Gai.xdi{`và m`wx` 0476)

Ki 0476 wk lk gaigkhk {i z{kwxa hk zvaekwavki kl Diwxdx{xa G`lhkv÷i hk l` F`vg`, hk N`hvdh)

Kwgvdfk xk}xaw ki zvaw` p{k l{kba wkvài vkga.bdhaw ki law haw `z÷gvdeaw O{`i hk N`dvki` t @fkl

N`vxîi) Zav kixaigkw gavxko` ` {i` h`n` g`w`h`,Zdl`v U`lhkvv`n`, p{k ki law ukvwaw hk I{ku`wg`igdaikw -0468$, w{ ÿlxdna ldfva hk zakwî`, zva.bvkwdu`nkixk `nzld`ha, gana law axvaw, `z`vkgk

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;

f`oa kl ianfvk hk B{dan`v) Wdkixk {i bv`i dixkväwzav l` Edlawaeî` t wk ldgkigd` ` xv`ig`w t f`vv`ig`wki kwx` n`xkvd` ki l` [idukvwdh`h Gkixv`l)

Gai kl kwx`lldha hk l` B{kvv` Gdudl Kwz`ðal`n`vgm` ` U`lkigd`) Udud÷ ki l` lag`ldh`h hk Vag`.eavx hkwhk iaudknfvk hk 0475 m`wx` n`va hk047=) Ki 0472 z{fldg` L` b{kvv`) Kixvk 0472 t0474, N`gm`ha z{fldg` {i xax`l hk 65 `vxîg{law kiL` U`ib{`vhd` -p{k ki `p{kll` äzag` kv` kl ÷v.b`ia hk k}zvkwd÷i hkl bafdkvia hk l` Vkzÿfldg` tvkgabî` edvn`w hk law nàw hkwx`g`haw dixklkgx{`lkwt kwgvdxavkw p{k `zat`vai l` g`{w` vkz{fldg`i`$)

@ edi`lkw hk kikva hk 0474, t `ixk l` dindiki.xk ag{z`gd÷i hk l` gd{h`h, w`lk hk F`vgklai` ud`.

 o`iha gai Oa`p{îi ]dv`{ Z`l`{ ki {i` `nf{l`igd`p{k lkw e{k zvazavgdai`h` zav Oawä Z{gmk Àlu`vk,

Hdvkgxav Bkikv`l hk W`idh`h) Xv`w {iaw zvdnkvawhî`w ki V`wkx -Bkvai`$, z`w` w{ ÿlxdn` iagmk kiKwz`ð`, l` hkl 65 `l 62 hk kikva, ki Udl`h`wkiw)Ki l` x`vhk hkl hî` 6= llkb` edi`lnkixk ` Gallda{vk-Ev`igd`$, ki haihk n{kvk kl hî` 66 hk ekfvkva kikl Maxkl Fa{bial.P{dix`i`) @ law xvkw hî`w, e`llkgkw{ n`hvk) Ki kl falwdlla hk w{ `fvdba wk kig{kixv`{i ÿlxdna ukvwa? £Kwxaw hî`w `{lkw t kwxk wal hk l`die`igd`³)

Ki ekfvkva hk 6:0: l` kwzkgd`ldwx` ki N`gm`.

ha, Naidp{k @laiwa, mda zÿfldga p{k, zaga `ixkwhk navdv kl zakx`, l` [idukvwdh`h hk G`nfvdhbk lkm`fî` kiud`ha {i` g`vx` aevkgdäihalk {i z{kwxa kiw{ vkgxav`ha) L` g`vx` llkb÷ ` Gallda{vk `l hî` wd.b{dkixk hk w{ kixdkvva

W{ vkl`gd÷i gai l` N`waikvî`

@ixaida N`gm`ha e{k vkgdfdha n`w÷i ki047:, ki l` V?)L?) N`ix{` Iº 70 -Av?) hk N`hvdh$zkvxkikgdkixk ` l` B?)L?) Kwz`ðal`)

Kl U?)N?) kv` kl M?) Kivdp{k Z`{l t @ln`v`, t

kl M?) Av`hav @ixaida Ekviàihk hk Ukl`wga)

L` Labd` N`ix{` wk vk{iî` ki {i` g`w` -gm`.lkx, maxkldxa, wdndl`v ` l`w ududkih`w {ide`ndld`vkw`gx{`lkw$ wdx{`ha `l edi`l hk l` g`llk hk @lg`l`, p{kwd fdki mat kw g`wd gkixva, kixaigkw kv` k}xv`vv`.hda)

Z`v` `p{kllaw p{k p{dkv`i zvae{ihd`v ki w{mdwxavd` dihdga p{k ki kl @vgmdua Mdwx÷vdga hk W`.l`n`ig`, edb{v` -wd ia m` g`nfd`ha$ ki kl lkb`oa

;;8 @)

Wala `ð`hdv p{k kl M?) @ixaida N`gm`ha e{kidkxa hk n`w÷i, w{ `f{kla @ixaida N`gm`ha x`n.fdäi e{k U?)N?) hk l` V?) L?) Ev`xkvidh`h Dfävdg`,Av?) hk Wkudll`, ki 0=26, t hk äl wk w`fk, zav `z`.vkgkv w{ ianfvk gana 70¿ ki {i g{`hva hk 0=27)

Ia k}dwxk gaiwx`igd` hk p{k w{ z`hvk e{kv`n`w÷i )

E{kixkwFdabv`eî` xan`h` hk l` Rdcdzkhd`H`xaw n`w÷idgaw? Vkudwx` Mdv`n @fde, @vgmd.

ua hk W`l`n`ig`

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5

Mdwxavd`

AXVAW  V DXAW  , K  L VDXA F V@WDLKÐA 

Kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða w{vbk gana {i` v`n` hklVdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{a t @gkzx`ha ki Fv`wdl t xdk.ik w{w avîbkikw nàw vknaxaw ki kl `ða 0=58,

g{`iha {i G`f`llkva Vaw`gv{ hkianfvk ia afxkidha, hdvdbd÷ ` lawg{kvzaw hkl Vdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{at @gkzx`ha ki Fv`wdl, {i` zvaz{kw.x` z`v` gvk`v {i i{kua vdxa hk v`w.baw i`gdai`ldwx`w, wafvk l` f`wk hklaw xvkw bv`haw wdnf÷ldgaw gaiagd.haw)

Kw {i Vdxa gaiwdhkv`ha Vkg{.l`v `l `g`x`v law L`ihn`vcw kwxdz{.

l`haw zav l` B)²)L)²)[)²)D )²)0 

Ki kl `ða hk 0=2=, kw z{fldg`.h` ki Vkgdek, l` Gaiwxdx{gd÷i hklVdxa Fv`wdlkða f`oa l` hdvkggd÷ihkl n`w÷i t gankvgd`ixk Oawä Edv.na ]`udkv, gai kl z`xvagdida hkl Bv`i Avdkixk hkZkvi`nf{ga) Kwxk hag{nkixa ia zvawzkv÷ hkfdha` w{ `fwal{xa wankxdndkixa ` l` vkldbd÷i g`x÷ldg` t`l kixaigkw Dnzkvda Fv`wdlkða)

T` ki eavn` lkb`l, kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða e{k kwx`.flkgdha kl 60 hk hdgdknfvk hk 0408)

Ki 0405, gai l` zvanagd÷i hkl mkvn`ia L`{.va Idi` Wahvä k Wdlu` -0=;=.0488$, didgd`ha ki0=== ki l` Labd` “M`vnaid`„ hk Fkläi, kl VdxaFv`wdlkða e{k gaiw`bv`ha k digavzav`ha `l Bv`iAvdkixk hk Fv`wdl)

Ki o{ida hk 0402, kl Bv`i Avdkixk hk Fv`wdl`zvaf÷ l` Gaiwxdx{gd÷i t Vkbl`nkixaw hkl VdxaFv`wdlkða)

Ki 0404 kw diwx`l`h` {i` labd` hkl Vdxa Fv`wd.lkða ki Vkgdek, zkva l{kba äwx` wk g`nfd÷ `l Vdxa@haimdv`ndx`6)

0 Bv`i Labd` [idh` hk Dibl`xkvv`6 Kl Vdxa @haimdv`ndx` kw kwkigd`lnkixk nkx`eîwdga,

kwaxävdga t nîwxdga, t x{ua ki w{w avîbkikw {i` `nzld` hde{.wd÷i ki Ev`igd` t hk `mî wk xv`wl`h÷ ` Zavx{b`l, llkb`iha `

wkv kl vdxa zvkhandi`ixk hkl Bv`i Avdkixk L{wdx`ia t llkb`i.ha ` Fv`wdl kl `ða 0=:0hk naha ia vkgaiagdha, lkb`lnkixkwk kwx`flkgd÷ ki Fv`wdl kl 0; hk iaudknfvk hk 0=0; gai l`e{ih`gd÷i hk l` Labd` “Gankvgda t ̀ vxk) Xkidkiha ki g{ki.x` p{k Fv`wdl kv` galaid` Zavx{b{kw`, law naudndkixaw e{x{.

 Ki 0460, l` Labd` “G`nzaw W`llkw„ hk W`a

Z`{la, hdwdhkixk hkl Bv`i Avdkixk hk Fv`wdl -mat

labd` vkb{l`v f`oa kl Vdxa Kn{l`.gd÷i$, z{fldg÷ {i` `h`zx`gd÷i hkKn{l`gd÷i t l` ll`n÷ “Vdxa Fv`wd.lkða„, f`w`h` ki {i` xv`h{ggd÷i `lzavx{b{äw hk O) W) W`hlkv ki 046:)

M`wx` 0460 ia k}dwxî`i vdx{`lkwdnzvkwaw hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða)

Hkfdha ` bv`ukw zvaflkn`w kil` n`waikvî` fv`wdlkð` p{k ag`wda.

i`vai l` k}z{lwd÷i hkl Bv`i N`kw.xva t hk 8; labd`w hkl Kwx`ha hkW`a Z`{la -haihk zvkhandi`f` klVdxa Fv`wdlkða$, kl vdxa kwx{ua `z{ixa hk wkv w{wzkihdha xax`lnki.xk m`wx` p{k e{k vkxan`ha ` z`vxdv

hk 048: t e{k i{ku`nkixk aludh`ha ki 0480)@hknàw, ki kl Kwx`ha hk W`a Z`{la, kl Vdxa Fv`wd.lkða kievkix÷ wkvdaw zvaflkn`w kixvk 0486 t 048;)

Ki 0480 e{k z{fldg`h` {i` Gaiwxdx{gd÷i z`v`kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða, kl g{`l kwx`flkgî` {i wdwxkn` hk2 bv`haw, hk law g{`lkw law xvkw zvdnkvaw kv`i wdn.f÷ldgaw t kv`i {i` `h`zx`gd÷i hkl Vdxa Kn{l`gd÷i)Law wdb{dkixkw g{`xva bv`haw kv`i edlaw÷edgaw, wkll`n`f`i “Bv`haw hk Maiav„ t wk kildwx`f`i ganawdb{k?

8º G`f`llkva hkl Vdxa;º Z`l`hîi hkl Hkfkv5º @z÷wxal hkl Fdki zÿfldga2º Wkvudhav hk l` Avhki t l` Z`xvd`

Kwxaw bv`haw kwx`f`i vdx{`lîwxdg`nkixk knz`.vkix`haw gai kl Vdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{a t @gkzx`hat kp{du`lî`i gana wdb{k?

8º hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða `l 0=º hkl V)²)K)²)@)²)@)²);º hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða `l 7:º hkl V)²)K)²)@)²)@)²)5º hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða `l 70º hkl V)²)K)²)@)²)@)²)2º hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða `l 77º hkl V)²)K)²)@)²)@)²)

vaw z`v` w{ dihkzkihkigd` `ekgx`vai ` l` zvàgxdg` hk {ia {axva vdxa gana nkhda hk zvaxkwx` a `zata m`gd` kl Vkdiazavx{b{äw)

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2

Law n`waikw hkl Vdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{a t@gkzx`ha zahî`i udwdx`v ldfvknkixk law “Bv`haw hkMaiav„ hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða, wdknzvk p{k vkwzkx`v`il` kp{du`lkigd` gavvkwzaihdkixk)

Ki 045=, kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða e{k vkkwx`flkgdhazav kl Bv`i Avdkixk hk Fv`wdl)

Kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða wk vkiau÷ `l z{ixa hk xkikv`gx{`lnkixk nàw hk 0;: labd`w wdnf÷ldg`w t gai.ukvxdvwk ki kl wkb{iha vdxa nàw {xdld`ha ki Fv`wdl-hkwz{äw hkl Vdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{a t @gkzx`ha$,kixvk law wkdw vdxaw p{k vkb{l`vnkixk wk {xdld`i kihdgma z`îw)

Kl 0: hk ekfvkva hk 0428 wk e{ih÷ kl W{zvknaG÷igl`uk @{x÷iana hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða, ki kl Kw.x`ha hk Ndi`w Bkv`dw, wdkiha kl zvdnkv Bv`i Vk.

bkixk, Ltwdw Fv`ih`a h` Vagm`)Kl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða kw {i wdwxkn` hkîwx`7 t za.

wkk `gx{`lnkixk 7 bv`haw wdnf÷ldgaw t 7: edlaw÷ed.gaw, z`v` `lg`i`v {i xax`l hk 77 bv`haw) Xaha klwdwxkn` kwxà f`w`ha ki law e{ih`nkixaw vdx{`lîwxd.gaw hkl Vdxa Kwgagäw @ixdb{a t @gkzx`ha) L` kw.xv{gx{v` hk law bv`haw hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða kw ganawdb{k?

Law bv`haw 8º `l 0=º wai hkhdg`haw ` l` edlawa.

eî` nav`l t wk axavb`i ki g{kvzaw ll`n`haw “W{.fldnkw G`zîx{law„)

8º N`kwxva hk l` Hdwgvkgd÷i;º N`kwxva hk l` Lk`lx`h5º N`kwxva hk l` Ev`ip{k`2º N`kwxva hk l` Ukvh`h=º N`kwxva hkl Gav`ok4º N`kwxva hk l` O{wxdgd`0:º N`kwxva hk l` Xalkv`igd`00º N`kwxva hk l` Zv{hkigd`

06º N`kwxva hk l` Xknzkv`igd`07º N`kwxva hk l` Zvafdh`h08º N`kwxva hk l` Zkvwkukv`igd`0;º G`f`llkva hk l` Ldfkvx`h05º G`f`llkva hk l` Db{`lh`h02º G`f`llkva hk l` Ev`xkvidh`h0=º G`f`llkva Vaw` Gv{ a hk l` Zkvekggd÷i

Law bv`haw 04º `l 7:º wai hkhdg`haw `l kwx{.hda hk l` m{n`idh`h t wk axavb`i ki “Bv`ihkwGaiwkoaw Edlaw÷edgaw„)

7 Kw hkgdv, k}dbk l` gvkkigd` ki {i Wkv W{zkvdav p{kz{kh` wkv `wdndl`ha `l gaigkzxa hk HDAW

04º Ndwdaikva hk l` @bvdg{lx{v` t zkg{`vd`6:º Ndwdaikva hk l` Dih{wxvd` t Gankvgda60º Ndwdaikva hkl Xv`f`oa66º Ndwdaikva hk l` Kgaianî`67º Ndwdaikva hk l` Kh{g`gd÷i68º Ndwdaikva hk l` Avb`id`gd÷i Wagd`l6;º Ndwdaikva hk l` O{wxdgd` Wagd`l65º Ndwdaikva hk l` Z`62º Ndwdaikva hkl @vxk6=º Ndwdaikva hk l` Gdkigd`64º Ndwdaikva hk l` Vkldbd÷i7:º Ndwdaikva hk l` Edlawaeî` -a C`hawm Edla.

w÷edga$

Law bv`haw 70º t 76º, wk hkhdg`i `l fdki zÿ.fldga t `l gdudwna t wk axavb`i ki “@lxaw Galk.bdaw„)

70º B{`vhdài hkl Fdki Zÿfldga76º B{`vhdài hkl Gdudwna

Kl Bv`ha 77º, ll`n`ha “Wkvudhav hk l` Avhki,l` Z`xvd` t l` M{n`idh`h„, kw {i bv`ha hk g`vàgxkv`hndidwxv`xdua)

[i v`wba zkg{ld`v hkl Vdxa Fv`wdlkða, kw l` di.ukvwd÷i hk l`w gal{ni`w t l` {fdg`gd÷i hk law`zvkihdgkw t ganz`ðkvaw ki eavn` diukvw` ` lap{k xv`hdgdai`lnkixk wk n`iko` ki law hknàw vdxaw

gaiagdhaw, hkfdha ` l` {fdg`gd÷i mkndweävdg` hk l`Vkzÿfldg` hk Fv`wdl8 

E{kixk? “Law Vdxaw N`w÷idgaw„ Khdxavd`l N`.waidg`)kw

8 H`ha p{k Fv`wdl wk kig{kixv` ki kl mkndwekvda W{v l`wvkekvkigd`w `wxvai÷ndg`w wk diudkvxki, zav hdgma naxdua m`iazx`ha zav `h`zx`v l`w vkekvkigd`w ` w{ mkndwekvda, la g{`l m`h`ha l{b`v ` kwx` `z`vkixk diukvwd÷i)

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=

Wînfalaw

A[VAFAVAW  

L` wkvzdkixk -a ki `lb{iaw g`waw kl hv`b÷i$p{k hkuav` w{ zvazd` gal` kw {i wînfala gai nàw

hk 7::: `ðaw hk mdwxavd` t p{k vkxavi` ` i{kwxv`gaigdkigd` galkgxdu` hk n{t hdekvkixkw n`ikv`w)

Kl A{vafavaw `z`vkgk, p{k wk wkz`, zav ukzvdnkv` ki kl @ixdb{a Kbdzxa, haihk vkzvkwkix`f`kl vkxavia hk V`; -kig`vi`ha ki kl Wal$ `l z{ixa hkz`vxdh`, hkwz{äw hk gv{`v kl gdkla t kl w{fn{iha)

Law {v÷favaw wk vknaix`i ` law okvablîedgawm`ll`haw ki l` gàn`v` hkl w`vg÷e`ba hk l` zdvàndhkhk [i`w, ki kl 67:: `) G)

Hkwhk Kbdzxa ud`o` ` Ekidgda t hkwz{äw ` Bvk.gd` haihk vkgdfk kl ianfvk zav kl p{k kw gaiagdha`gx{`lnkixk kl wînfala) Ianfvk p{k wdbidedg`zvkgdw`nkixk la p{k vkzvkwkix`? `lb{dki p{k hkua.v` w{ zvazd` gal` zav la p{k wk `g`f÷ zav gaiukvxdvki {i wînfala hk n{kvxk t vki`gdndkixa)

Ki l` ndxalabî` i÷vhdg` l` wkvzdkixk Oavn{i.b`ih llkb÷ ` gvkgkv x`ixa p{k z{ha vahk`v kl n{i.ha t `zvkw`vwk w{ zvazd` gal` gai law hdkixkw) Kwxkndxa e{k hdu{lb`ha nàw `nzld`nkixk zav l` ldxkv`.x{v` hk kixvk b{kvv`w hkl wdbla ]]) Kl hkwka zav l`gaiwkg{gd÷i hkl w`fkv ag{lxa, llkb`v ` kig`v`v l`w

; L` lktkih` ndxal÷bdg` nàw gaiagdh` ki xavia` V` hkwgvdfk g÷na h{v`ixk kl hî` gv{`f` kl gdkla gaiw{ f`vg` wal`v, n`ihtkx, ki x`ixa p{k zav l` iagmk ud`o`f` kiaxv` f`vg`, Nkwckxkx, ` xv`uäw hk l` H{`x f`oa l` eavn` hkWal hk zaidkixk, @{e.V` -g`vikva$) Wkbÿi law nankixaw hkl

ud`ok, kig`vi`f` xvkw kixdh`hkw hdekvkixkw? `l `n`ikgkvkv` Okzvd3 `l nkhdahî`,Mav`oxt t `l `iagmkgkv, @x{n) Xv`whkvvax`v ` l` n`läedg` wkvzdkixk @zaedw, l` g{`l dixkix`f`hkxkikv kl `u`igk hk l` f`vg`, `wgkihî` hk i{kua `l edvn`.nkixa g`h` n`ð`i`) 

e{kv`w klknkix`lkw hk l` i`x{v`lk`, xkndflkw tnaiwxv{aw`w, zkva p{k edi`lnkixk gaih{gki m`gd`

l` hkfdldh`h t l` g{lz`) Kl kikndba hk Oõvn{ib`i.hkv kw kl hdaw Xmav) Ki w{ l{gm`, `l edi`l hk lawn{ihaw, kl Hdaw Xmav n`x`và ` l` wkvzdkixk p{k`ixkw m`fvà kiukiki`ha kl gdkla t l` Xdkvv`) Wkbÿil` lktkih`, xv`w h`vlk n{kvxk, Xmav h`và i{kukz`waw t g`kvà n{kvxa, wdkiha kwxk kl edi hkl n{i.ha) La p{k law i÷vhdgaw hkiandi`i V`bi`võc

Wdkiha iawaxvaw b`llkbaw -ki w{ n`tavî`$ iazahknaw aludh`viaw hk l`g{lx{v` Gklx`) Wd fdki ia kw

{i A{vafavaw ki xaha vkbl`,{ia hk law wînfalaw Gklx`wnàw gaiagdhaw kwxà eavn`hazav haw wkvzdkixkw kixvkl``.h`w p{k wk n{kvhki w{ gal`vkwzkxdu`nkixk) Kwxk wînfalakv` llku`ha gana `n{lkxaz`v` h`v zahkv ` w{ zavx`hav, zkva zkvhî` w{ zahkvwd kixv`f` ki gaix`gxa gai kl `b{`)

L` n`tavî` uk ki kwxk wînfala {i` vkzvkwki.x`gd÷i hkl diedidxa, hkl kxkvia vkxavia, hkl hkwgkiwahkl kwzîvdx{ `l n{iha eîwdga t hk w{ vkbvkwa `ln{iha kwzdvdx{`l) @lb{i`w ukgkw l` wkvzdkixk kwndx`h fl`ig` t ndx`h ikbv`, wdkiha kwx` eavn` l`p{k wk {xdld` ki kl Tdib!T`ib, nahdedg`gd÷i hklavdbdi`l) Vkzvkwkix` `wî x`nfdäi kl hî` t l` iagmk,la n`wg{ldia t la eknkidia)

Ki w{ vkl`gd÷i gai kl xdknza vkzvkwkix` klkxkvia gdgla hk l`w äzag`w)

Ki l` @lp{dnd` kw {i wînfala hk xv`iwn{x`.gd÷i hk l` n`xkvd`, kw wînfala hk z{vdedg`gd÷i

Law bi÷wxdgaw la {w`i gana `{xa.w{wxkix`gd÷ihk l` i`x{v`lk`, p{k wk vkgvk` xv`w w{ zvazd` hkw.xv{ggd÷i) Kw l` zvdn`ukv` hkwz{äw hkl diudkvia, l`u{klx` ` l` udh` xv`w l` n{kvxk `z`vkixk)

@lb{i`w ukgkw wk vkzvkwkix` gana {i wdnzlk`va haihk l` wkvzdkixk n{kvhk w{ gal`, kw n{t

wkigdlla ukvl` `wî ki z{lwkv`w p{k n{gmaw o÷ukikwknzlk`i wdi xkikv id kl nàw nîidna gaiagdndkixahk w{ wdnfaldwna)

A{vafavaw

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4

Z`v` nkhdx`v {i v`xa

G AIWXV[TKIHA Z[KIXKW)

Kwx` kw l` mdwxavd` hk haw mkvn`iaw p{k ududk.vai o{ixaw t ki `vnaiî` zav n{gmaw `ðaw) Uduî`i

ki bv`io`w wkz`v`h`w zkva {i hî`))))X{udkvai {igaieldgxa, kwxk e{ä kl zvdnkv zvaflkn` wkvda ki 8:`ðaw hk g{lxdu`v o{ixaw manfva ` manfva, ganz`v.xdkiha n`p{di`vd` k dixkvg`nfd`iha gawkgm`w tfdkikw ki eavn` gaixdi{`)

Ganki÷ gai {i n`l kixkihdha t e{k gvkgdki.ha)))m`wx` p{k llku÷ ` {i e{kvxk dixkvg`nfda hkz`l`fv`w `n`vb`w, wkb{dha hk wkn`i`w hk wdlkigda)

[i` n`ð`i` `lb{dki ll`n÷ ` l` z{kvx` hkl

mkvn`ia n`tav) @l `fvdv l` z{kvx`, kigaixv÷ ` {imanfvk gai mkvv`ndkix`w hk g`vzdixkva)

. Kwxat f{wg`iha xv`f`oa zav {iaw hî`w. hdoa klk}xv`ða. p{dàw {wxkh vkp{dkv` `lb{i` zkp{kð`wvkz`v`gdaikw `p{î ki w{ bv`io` t ta z{kh` `t{h`v.la)

.Wî, xkiba {i xv`f`oa z`v` {wxkh. hdoa kl n`tavhk law mkvn`iaw t gaixdi{÷. Ndvk `l axva l`ha hkl`vvata, ki `p{kll` bv`io` uduk nd ukgdia, f{kia hkmkgma kw nd mkvn`ia nkiav) L` wkn`i` z`w`h`m`fî` {i` mkvnaw` zv`hkv` kixvk w{ bv`io` t l`nî`, zkva kl hkwud÷ kl g`{gk hkl `vvata z`v` p{kp{kh`v` kixvk iawaxvaw) Zawdflknkixk mda kwxaz`v` kie{vkgkvnk zkva ta uat ` m`gkv `lba nkoav)±Uk {wxkh `p{kll` zdl` hk hkwkgmaw hk n`hkv` o{i.xa `l bv`ikva1, p{dkva p{k gaiwxv{t` {i` gkvg` hkhaw nkxvaw hk `lxa, ia p{dkva ukvlk i{ig` nàw)

. Gvka p{k ganzvkiha l` wdx{`gd÷i. hdoa kl

g`vzdixkva)

Kl mkvn`ia `t{h÷ `l g`vzdixkva ` vk{idv xahawlaw n`xkvd`lkw t hko÷ l` bv`io` zav kl vkwxa hkl hî`z`v` dv zav zvaudwdaikw `l z{kfla)

Gkvg` hkl ag`wa, g{`iha vkbvkw÷ ` w{ bv`io` klg`vzdixkva m`fî` xkvndi`ha w{ xv`f`oa) Zkva lkoawhk lku`ix`v {i` u`ll` hk haw nkxvaw m`fî` lku`i.x`iha {i z{kixk p{k {iî` l`w haw bv`io`w ` xv`uäwhkl `vvata)

Ki kwk nankixa, kl ukgdia, w{ mkvn`ia nk.iav, udia hkwhk w{ bv`io`, `fv`÷ ` w{ mkvn`ian`tav t lk hdoa?

. Kvkw {i bv`i manfvk, ndv` p{k gaiwxv{dv kwxkmkvnawa z{kixk hkwz{äw hk la p{k mkgma t hdgma)

Ndkixv`w law haw mkvn`iaw wk vkgaigdld`f`i,udkvai p{k kl g`vzdixkva xan`f` w{w mkvv`ndkix`wt wk n`vgm`f`)

. Ia, kwzkv`) P{äh`xk {iaw g{`ixaw hî`w xk.iknaw n{gmaw zvatkgxaw z`v` xd. lk hdokvai)

. Nk b{wx`vî` p{kh`vnk . hdoa kl g`vzdixkva.zkva xkiba n{gmaw z{kixkw zav gaiwxv{dv)))

)

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0:

Hdggdai`vda n`w÷idga

 N  @LLKXK  Kw kl n`vxdlla zkp{kða p{k wdvuk z`v` hdvdbdv, `

xv`uäw hk {i iÿnkva hk balzkw z`{x`haw zav klvdx{`l, l`w gkvknaid`w) W÷la kl Ukikv`flk N`kwxva

t law haw Udbdl`ixkw £xv`f`o`i³ gai n`llkxk) Wk{xdld`i e{ih`nkix`lnkixk ki l` `zkvx{v` t gdkvvkhk law xv`f`oaw hk l`w Xkidh`w) Law balzkw hk n`.llkxk xdkiki x`nfdäi {i` e{igd÷i n{t kwzkgîedg`ki gkvknaid` hk didgd`gd÷i)

Kw {i` hk l`w mkvv`ndkix`w hk gaiwxv{gxavwdnf÷ldg`nkixk nàw vdg` hk l` n`waikvî`) Kw l`e{kv` t l` dixkldbkigd` dihdwzkiw`flkw z`v` xv`iw.eavn`v l` vk`ldh`h n`xkvd`l) Gaio{ix`nkixk gai l`kwg`vz`, kw l` ual{ix`h a kl näxaha p{k m`gk e{i.

gdai`v l` g`z`gdh`h gabidxdu` g`z` hk z{ldv t x`.ll`v l` zdkhv`, kw hkgdv, xv`iweavn`v l` vk`ldh`h)

Kl n`llkxk n`w÷idga glàwdga hkfkvî` nkhdv 66gn hk l`vba, zav `i`labî` gai l`w 66 lkxv`w hkl`le`fkxa mkfvka t wkv hk n`hkv` hk `gkfa a hkäf`ia)

Wk balzk` wafvk {i`w zl`x`eavn`w p{k hkfk.vî`i xkikv eavn` hk xvdàib{la kp{dlàxkva hk 06 gnhk l`ha, zav `i`labî` gai law 06 nkwkw hkl `ða, law

06 wdbiaw hkl ahd`ga t l`w 06 gal{ni`w hkl xkn.zla) Kl bvawav hk kwx`w zl`x`eavn`w x`nfdäi hkfk.vî` u`vd`v wkbÿi wk` l` hkl Ukikv`flk n`kwxva, 66nn3 l` hkl Zvdnkv Udbdl`ixk, 08 nn a l` hkl Wk.b{iha Udbdl`ixk, 2 nn)

Kwxa m`gk p{k law balzkw hk g`h` {i` hk l`wXvkw l{gkw hk l` Labd` wk` hdekvkixk) Nàw bv`uk klhkl Ukikv`flk N`kwxva t nàw `b{ha kl hkl Wkb{i.ha Udbdl`ixkw)

A V@HAV Kw {ia hk law gdiga Aedgd`lkw Hdbi`x`vdaw hk

l` Labd`) W{ l{b`v kw `l Avdkixk, ` l` dp{dkvh` hklUkikv`flk N`kwxva) Gana w{ ianfvk dihdg`, hkfkwkv k}zkvxa ki av`xavd`, z{kw vkzvkwkix` £l` z`l`.fv`³) Zkva ia l` z`l`fv` u`gî` t vkx÷vdg`, ev{xa hkl` laban`p{d`, w{ z`l`fv` kw l` lkt, t gana x`lhkfk wkv o{wx` t v`ai`flk) X`nfdäi kw kl kig`vb`.ha hk ukl`v zav kl n`ixkidndkixa hk law {waw tgawx{nfvkw hk l` Avhki, law L`ihn`vc, l`w Gaiw.

 xdx{gdaikw hk @ihkvwai, law hdukvwaw Kwx`x{xaw,kxg) Ki hkedidxdu`, xaha kl gavz{w o{vîhdga t gai.

w{kx{hdi`vda hk l` Ev`ign`waikvî`) Wafvk kwxawxkn`w wdknzvk xdkik l` ÿlxdn` z`l`fv`) Kw kl kig`v.b`ha hk wdixkxd`v law xävndiaw hk {i hkf`xk t k}.xv`kv l`w gaigl{wdaikw azavx{i`w) Hkwz{äw hk äl,

i`hdk nàw z{khk xan`v l` z`l`fv` ki kwxk hkf`xk)Vkzvkwkix` kl zahkv o{vîhdga t kw zav la x`ixa

kl kig`vb`ha hk vkzvkwkix`v l` Labd` ki l`w udwx`whk axv`w labd`w a ki l` vkgkzgd÷i hk i{kuaw didgd`.haw) @l edi`l hk l`w gkvknaid`w w{klk hdvdbdv {i`wz`l`fv`w p{k bkikv`lnkixk gdkvv`i kl `gxa)

W{ oat` kw kl Wal a {i ldfva `fdkvxa haihkz{kh` lkkvwk l` z`l`fv` Lkt, gana wînfala hk l`Bv`i Xv`hdgd÷i)

U KIKV@FLK  N  @KWXVA Kw kl xv`x`ndkixa p{k vkgdfk `l zvkwdhkixk hk

{i` Labd` wdnf÷ldg`) @ixdb{`nkixk kv` {i g`vbaudx`ldgda, zkva ki l` `gx{`ldh`h w{klk wkv kwgabdha`i{`lnkixk)

L` edb{v` hkl Ukikv`flk N`kwxva kw e{ih`.nkix`l z`v` kl f{ki e{igdai`ndkixa hk {i` Labd`)Kw kl ÿidga p{k z{khk gaiuag`v Xkidh`w k}xv`av.hdi`vd`w, kw kl vkzvkwkix`ixk hk l` Labd` ki g{`l.

p{dkv gdvg{iwx`igd` t xdkik p{k edvn`v xaha `gxa ahag{nkixa hk l` Labd`) Wk {fdg` `l Avdkixk hklXknzla, ki {i `wdkixa nàw klku`ha p{k kl hkl vkw.xa hk mkvn`iaw, t` p{k kl Ukikv`flk N`kwxva vk.zvkwkix` kl wal) Xdkik p{k wkv {i n`w÷i p{k xkib`kl bv`ha hk N`kwxva t p{k xkib` `lb{iaw `ðaw hkudh` n`w÷idg`, xdkik p{k xv`f`o`v z`v` kl fdki hk l`Labd` t xdkik p{k ukl`v zav l` diwxv{ggd÷i hk lawmkvn`iaw) X`nfdäi xdkik p{k wkv dnz`vgd`l, vkgxat v`ai`flk, zkva zav kigdn` hk xaha gaiwkg{kixkg{`iha xan` {i` hkgdwd÷i)

L` oat` hkl Ukikv`flk N`kwxva kw l` kwg{`hv`,t` p{k äwxk xdkik p{k wkv kl mkvn`ia nàw vkgxa t

 o{wxa hk l` Labd`) L` oat` l` llku` galb`h` zav kluävxdgk t kw hk l`haw hkwdb{`lkw, hk zvazavgd÷i 7 t8) Kl uävxdgk wdnfald` `l Ukikv`flk p{k bafdkvi`kl X`llkv gai l` kwg{`hv` t wkbÿi law {waw t gaw.x{nfvkw hk l` Avhki) Kl l`ha nàw l`vba hk l` kw.g{`hv` xdkik p{k p{kh`v ki l` hkvkgm`, kl zvdigdzda`gxdua, t kl l`ha nàw gavxa, ` l` dp{dkvh`, kl zvdi.

gdzda z`wdua

7/30/2019 Retales de masoneria 009

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/retales-de-masoneria-009 11/11

 

Zvkb{ix`w hk N`waikvî`

±Ki p{k ekgm` xkvndi` ki Dibl`xkvv` l` hdud.wd÷i kixvk law @ixdb{aw t law Nahkviaw1

 Vkwz{kwx` `l iÿnkva `ixkvdav -±Ki p{ä ekgm` kl Z`z`

Glknkixk ]DD zvan{lb` l` F{l` “Di Kndikixd @zawxal`x{w

Wzkg{l`1 ±G{àl kw w{ gaiwkg{kigd`1Kl hî` 6 8hk `fvdl hk 027= wk zvan{lb`f` hkwhk kl U`xd.

g`ia l` zvdnkv` Gawixdx{gd÷i @zawx¸¸aldg` w{fwgvdx` zavGlknkixk ]DD k}zaidkiha kl kvvav hk l` N`waiwkvî`, haihkwk kwgvdfî`?

“‥Mknaw vkw{klxa t hkgvkx`ha gaihki`v t zvamdfdv 

gdkvx`w wagdkh`hkw, `w`nflk`w, vk{idaikw, gaiukigdaikw awkwdaikw wkgvkx`w, ll`n`h`w ev`ign`w÷idg`w‥))„ 

Kwx` kw l` zvdnkv` zvamdfdgd÷i ` law g`x÷ldgaw hk nk.gl`vwk gai kwx` “Wkgx` vkldbdaw`„ t, zav la x`ixa, kw gaiagdh`

gana l` “F{l` n`hvk„ gaixv` l` N`waikvî`) Glknkixk ]DD,gdkba t kiekvna h{v`ixk xaha w{ zaixdedg`ha, kwx`f` navd.f{iha g{`iha e{k kndxdh` l` F{l`) Law bafdkviaw hk Ev`i.gd`, M{ibvî` t @{wxvd`, zvamdfdkvai l` z{fldg`gd÷i hk l`F{l`) Ki law Z`dwkw F`oaw, N`lx` t W{kgd` avdbdi÷ m`wx` zki`n{kvxk) Ki Zalaid`, l`w Labd`w p{k m`fî`i lku`ix`ha gal{n.i`w ki 027: `g`f`vai zav `f`xdvl`w)

Eaxaw t hag{nkixaw `ixdb{aw

G`z` h` vkudwx` N{iha N`w÷idga, hk n`va hk 046;, Iau` Tavc

Xahaw law `vxîg{law z{fldg`haw ki kwx` vkudwx` la wai f`oa {i` ldgkigd` Gvk`xduk Gannaiw, z{khk {wxkh gazd`v khdx`v t!a nahded.

g`v kl gaixkidha hk g{`lp{dkv` hk kllaw wdknzvk t g{`iha gdxk l` e{kixk avdbdi`l

 Kn`dl hkl gaavhdi`hav?  vkx`lkwhkn`waikvd`Jbn})gan