review for final exam french 1 year long
TRANSCRIPT
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Review for Final Exam Year-Long
French 1BONNE CHANCE!
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Les salutations
• Bonjour!• Salut• Comment ça va?• Comment allez-vous?• Joyeuse Année• Bonne Anniversaire• Joyeux Noël
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Culture/Geography
• France is found in Europe...• France colonized Africa and because of this
there are many Francophone (french-speaking) countries left in Africa.
• France’s Independence Day (Bastille Day) is July 14 – le 14 juillet
• Your birthday is called your “anniversaire”
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Le Canada
• Canada’s French-speaking province is called....Québec. One of its principal cities is Montréal or Québec City.
• Louis Joliet was a French Explorer
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DEFINITIONS
• A cognate is a word that looks like an English word has close to the same meaning.
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Kinds of articles in French
•Le•La• les
Definite(the)
•un•une•des
Indefinite(a, an)
•du•De la•De l’
•des
Partitive(some)
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Grammar Points
• To show possession, french uses the word “de” with the following construction: (John’s book)...
Le livre de John.
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Grammar Points cont.
• The date is written like this in French:– Le 13 mars (March 13)
• Or– 13/3 (we would write 3/13)
• J’AI 14 ANS...i HAVE 14 years old...we would say, I AM 14. – in French you say “have” years.
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Verbes...they follow a pattern
Regular ER verbs• Rule: take off the ER and
add the following endings.• e,es,e,ons,ez,ent
ChercherJe chercheTu cherchesIl chercheElle chercheNous cherchonsVous cherchezIls cherchentElles cherchent
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Verbes...
Regular IR verbs• Rule: take off the IR and add
the following endings.• Is, is, it, issons, issez, issent
finirJe finisTu finisIl finitElle finitNous finissonsVous finissezIls finissentElles finissent
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Verbes...
Regular RE verbs• Rule: take off the RE and
add the following endings.• S, s, ...., ons, ez, ent
rendreJe rendsTu rendsIl rendElle rendNous rendonsVous rendezIls rendentElles rendent
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Irregular verbs...don’t follow a pattern!
FAIRE = TO MAKE OR DOJE FAISTU FAISIL FAIT
ELLE FAITNOUS FAISONS
VOUS FAITESILS FONT
ELLES FONT
AVOIR = TO HAVEJ’AI
TU ASIL A
ELLE ANOUS AVONSVOUS AVEZ
ILS ONTELLES ONT
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MORE IRREGULARS...
ETRE=TO BEJE SUISTU ESIL EST
ELLE ESTNOUS SOMMES
VOUS ETESILS SONT
ELLES SONT
ALLER = TO GOJE VAISTU VAS
IL VAELLE VA
NOUS ALLONSVOUS ALLEZ
ILS VONTELLES VONT
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MORE..IRREGULAR VERBS
DIRE=TO SAYJE DISTU DISIL DIT
ELLE DITNOUS DISONSVOUS DITESILS DISENT
PRENDRE – TO TAKEJE PRENDSTU PRENDS
IL PRENDELLE PREND
NOUS PRENONSVOUS PRENEZILS PRENNENT
ELLES PRENNENT
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MORE IRREGULAR...
SAVOIR – TO KNOWJE SAISTU SAISIL SAIT
ELLE SAITNOUS SAVONS
VOUS SAVEZILS SAVENT
ELLES SAVENT
METTRE – TO PUTJE METSTU METS
IL METELLE MET
NOUS METTONSVOUS METTEZILS METTENT
ELLES METTENT
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MORE IRREGULAR
LIRE – TO READJE LISTU LISIL LIT
ELLE LITNOUS LISONS
VOUS LISEZILS LISENT
ELLES LISENT
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Les endroits – places and phrases that go with these places...
• Le centre commercial• La banque• La maison• L’école• Le supermarché• L’hôpital• Le garage• Le café• Le restaurant
• Que désirez-vous?• Je voudrais 10 euros.• C’est quand le déjeuner?• Quel est le devoir? Je
prends des notes.• Je fais les courses.• Je ne me sens pas bien. Je
suis malade.• Je n’ai pas d’auto.• Je voudrais un citron pressé.• Qu’est-ce que vous prenez?• Je laisse un pourboire.
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DIRECTIONS
À droite = to the rightÀ gauche = to the leftTout droit = straight ahead
Près de – nearLoin de - far
• Tournez – turn• Continuez - continue
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Household vocabulary
• Je fais la vaisselle• Je fais le ménage• Je passe l’aspirateur
• Je plie le linge• Je fais la cuisine• Je sèche le linge.• Je pends le linge
• Objects...– Le lave-vaisselle– Le lave-linge– L’aspirateur
– Le four– Le séchoir– Le cuisinier
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Physical and emotional needs
• Avoir soif ( ex. j’ai soif)• Avoir faim (ex. nous avons
faim)• Avoir de la chance (ex. Vous
avez de la chance.)• Avoir envie de (ex. J’ai envie
de chocolat)• Avoir besoin de (ex. Elle a
besoin de manger un hamburger. Elle a très faim!)
• Avoir chaud.• Avoir froid• Avoir tort• Avoir raison• Etre fatigué• Etre énergique• Etre en forme
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Accepting and refusing invitations
• Volontiers!• Je ne peux pas• J’ai un rendez-vous• Je dois étudier• Je voudrais aller avec
toi!• J’ai des projets...
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Les cours
• Le théatre• Le français• L’espagnol
• Le latin• L’anglais
• Les maths• La biologie• La chimie• Les sciences
• L’histoire
• Le cours de l’ordinateur
** this may not include every single course...more are in the exam...make sure to review your whole list ;)
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Ordinal numbers• First • Second• Third• Fourth• Fifth• Sixth• Seventh• Eighth• Ninth• Tenth
• Premier,première• Deuxième• Troisième• Quatrième• Cinquième• Sixième• Septième• Huitième• Neuvième• dixième
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Other areas of vocabulary
• Review the following areas...– Sports– Yard/home– Family members– Drinks/foods– Action verbs (to play, to listen, to earn, to look at,
etc.)
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TYPICAL QUESTIONS...
• Quel âge as-tu?• Quelle est la date de ton anniversaire?• Quel âge as-tu?• Qu'est-ce que tu étudies en classe?• Qu'est-ce que tu prends pour le petit déjeuner
en général?
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Some problems you have ...
• While correcting homework, I often see the same mistakes over and over again...– Conjugate your verbs! “Je réussir” is not
correct...je réussis IS CORRECT– J’ai 46 ans – I AM 46 years old...– Asking a question...quels sont TES sports
préférés...MES sports préférés SONT...