review for test

March 25, 2014Multiple choice

Review for test

Today I will:

• Review cell theory.• Cell organelles, location , function,

characteristics.• Differences between prokaryotic and

eukaryotic cells.

Tell me about the picture.

Contains the majority of the cell genetic information

A. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekB. Robert HookeC. Schleiden, Schwann and VirchowD. Cell membraneE. Cell theoryF. EukaryoticG. ProkaryoticH. TrueI. FalseJ. NucleusK. Organelle

The entire y cell is surrounded byA. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekB. Robert HookeC. Schleiden, Schwann and VirchowD. Cell membraneE. Cell theoryF. EukaryoticG. ProkaryoticH. TrueI. FalseJ. NucleusK. Organelle

Unicellular organism that lack a membrane bound nucleus


How many cells do you have?

• 100 trillion

You are prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Why?

• Eukaryotic, have nucleus in the cell

You are unicellular or multicellular? Why?

• Multicellular , have many cells

Directs most of the activities of the cell


_____ are surrounded by their own membrane


Person(s) who first gave the term “cell” after looking to a microscope at a cork


Cells are the basic units of structure and functions in an organism.


Person (s) who saw the first live cell


Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells.


All living things are compose or one or more cells


Organism whose cells contains membrane bound nucleus


Large organelle near the center of the cell


Person(s) who helped create evidence for cell theory


Which of these represents the Cell Theory?

A. All organisms are made of cellsCells are the smallest units of lifeAll cells arise from pre-existing cells

B. All organisms are made of cellsChromosomes are the basis for all genetic inheritanceAll cells arise from pre-existing cells

C. All organisms contain organs made of tissuesCells are the smallest units of lifeAll cells arise from pre-existing cells

D. All organisms are made of cellsCells are the smallest units of lifeLiving things come only from other living things

Identify the prokaryotic cell.

A

B

C

D

• Which invention from the 17th century allowed for the development of modern cell theory?

A. X-rays B. computers C. the light microscope D. the telescope

• A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?

A. Plants have cells but animals do not. B. They are both made of one or more cells. C. They both come from the same kind of cell. D. They both come from a non-living organism.

• The combined observations of Mattias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolph Virchow resulted in the formation of the cell theory. Which of the following is not part of the cell theory? A. All cells contain a nucleus. B. All cells come from other living cells. C. All living organisms are made of one or more cells.D. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things.

• Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?

A. bacteria B. plants only C. animals only D. both plant and animal cells

• Forms boundary between a cell and the outside environment . Controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

A. endoplasmic reticulumB. cell membrane C. cell wall D. nucleus

Nucleus, lysosomes, a cell membrane and cell wall are parts of what kind of cell.A. A eukaryotic animal cell B. A eukaryotic plant cellC. Prokaryotic animal cellD. A prokaryotic plant cell

• The first person to view cork cells under a microscope was:

A. Anton von Leeuwenhoek.B. Albert Einstein.C. Robert Hooke.D. Theodore Schleiden.

• The “Father of the Modern Microscope” is:A. Anton von Leeuwenhoek.B. Albert Einstein.C. Robert Hooke.D. Theodore Schleiden.

• Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?

A. Larger cells work more efficiently.B. Smaller cells work more efficiently.C. All living things are made of cells.D. None of the above.

• Complex cells that have a nucleus are called:A. eukaryotic cells.B. prokaryotic cells.C. animal cells. D. plant cells.

• Examples of eukaryotic cells are:A. plant cells.B. animal cells.C. Fungi. D. all of the above

• The major difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells have:

A. a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes.B. a cell wall, chloroplasts, and very large vacuoles.C. a nucleus, a cell membrane, and mitochondria.D. There’s no difference between plant and animal

• The specialized parts that form the cell are the :

A. chromosomes.B. organelles.C. tetrads.D. mini cells.

• All cells have:A. a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes.B. a cell wall, chloroplasts, and very large vacuoles.C. a nucleus, a cell membrane, and mitochondria.D. There is nothing common to all cells.

• The powerhouse (energy) of the cell:A. vacuole.B. mitochondria.C. cell wall.D. ribosome.

Which type of cell has a protective cell wall?

A. Plant

B. Animal

1. The nucleus in this cell is labeled by what letter? J

1. The ribosomes in this cell is labeled by what letter? h

Which type of cell is usually rectangular in shape?A. Plant

B. Animal

Which type cell contains a single, large vacuole? A. Plant

B. Animal

1. The chloroplast in this cell is labeled by what letter? D

1. The vacuole in this cell is labeled by what letter? E

Which type of cell has many small vacuoles?

A. Plant

B. Animal

Which of the following scientists was the first to observe cells? (Hint: They were dead cork cells)

A. Robert HookeB. Mathias SchleidenC. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekD. Rudolf Virchow

Which of the following scientists played the most important role in the development of cell theory?


Which of the following scientists was the first to observe living cells? (Hint: Observed pond water in his microscope)


Which of the following scientists discovered that all animals are made of cells?

A. Robert HookeB. Mathias SchleidenC. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekD. Theodor Swann

Which of the follow scientists discovered that all plants are made of cells?

A. Robert HookeB. Mathias SchleidenC. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekD. Theodor Swann

Which of the follow scientists discovered that all plants are made of cells?

A. Robert HookeB. Mathias SchleidenC. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekD. Theodor SwannE. Rudolph Virchow

The cell membrane is labeled as what letter?

D

The golgi body is labeled as what letter?

A

The ER (endoplasmic reticulum) is labeled as what letter?

F

Which type of cell makes its own food with chloroplasts? A. Plant

B. Animal

The cytoplasm is labeled as what letter?

C

The mythocondria is labeled as what letter?

E

• The organelle that is a large compartment used for storage (waste) is called the:

A. cell wall.B. ribosome.C. vacuole.D. mitochondria.

• The basic unit of structure and function in living things is the

A. CellB. nucleus C. membrane D. chloroplast

• Thin structure that surrounds a cell is known as __.

a. a nucleus. b. a cell membrane. c. cytoplasm. d. a vacuole.

• The control center of a cell is thea. cell wall b. organelles c. cytoplasm d. nucleus

• Small, round structures in a cell that make proteins are known as

a. cellulose. b. ribosomes. c. vacuoles. d. mitochondria.

• Animal cells have all of the following excepta. ribosomes. b. mitochondria. c. vacuoles. d. a cell wall.

• Plant and animal cells usually _______ than bacterial cells.

A. SmallerB. BiggerC. DoubleD. triple

• Usually, the largest organelle in a cell is the ____.

A. chromatin B. vacuoleC. nucleus D. lysosome

A. Theodor Schwann B. Antonie van

Leeuwenhoek C. Rudolph VirchowD. Matthias SchleidenE. Robert Hooke

• All animals are made up of cells.

• 31. Cells divide to make new cells.

• 32. Cork is made up of little empty boxes called cells.

• 33. made a simple microscope that could magnify up to 270 times

• 34. All plants are made up of cells.

A

C

E

B

D

A. Nucleus

B. Cell membrane

C. Vacuole

D. chloroplast

• He advanced the cell theory with his conclusion that cells could only come from other cells:

A. Anton van LeeuwenhoekB. Rudolph VirchowC. Theodor SchwannD. Robert Hooke

• Which of the following is NOT one of the main components of the cell theory?

A. cells must contain DNAB. all living things are made of cellsC. cells can only come from other cellsD. cells are the basic unit of life

Contains the majority of the cell genetic information

A. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekB. Robert HookeC.Schleiden, Schwann and VirchowD.Cell membraneE. Cell theoryF. EukaryoticG.ProkaryoticH.TrueI. FalseJ. NucleusK. Organelle

3

The entire cell is surrounded byA. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekB. Robert HookeC.Schleiden, Schwann and VirchowD.Cell membraneE. Cell theoryF. EukaryoticG.ProkaryoticH.TrueI. FalseJ. NucleusK. Organelle

4

Unicellular organism that lack a membrane bound nucleus


5

Directs most of the activities of the cell


6

Organism whose cells contains membrane bound nucleus


7

Large organelle near the center of the cell


8

Cell theory

• Living things are made of cells.• Cell can divide, reproduce• Cell is the small unit of living things

review for test

Documents

eukaryotic cells

cell organelles

term cell

genetic inheritanceall

reproduction of existing

review cell theory

entire y cell

basic units of structure