review of humanitarian advocacy in liberia and ivory coast during the ivorian crisis

7/31/2019 Review of Humanitarian Advocacy in Liberia and Ivory Coast during the Ivorian Crisis

1/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid Ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz jp|mdb zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmq

L}

I'L Andqpfzmdb

Ipzkn|q5

L|idj} End`q& SkJ

If`{idj|` Jmnpg

GMDIF

\`wm`r ng Kpoidmzi|mid Ijwnaia} md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqzjp|mdb zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmq

N{gio Mdz`|dizmndif \mbkzq md A|mqmq Aiosimbd


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\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid Ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz jp|mdb zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmq

GMDIF

\`wm`r ng Kpoidmzi|mid Ijwnaia} md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz jp|mdb zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmqN{gio Mdz`|dizmndif \mbkzq md A|mqmq Aiosimbd

J`a`ol`|


3/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz 9

IAHDNRF@JB@O@DZQ

Zk` @wifpizmnd zìo rnpfj fmh` zn zkidh iff zk` s`nsf` rkn kiw` j`jmaiz`j zmo` idj `d`|b}

znzkmq `{`|amq`$ Kì|zg`fz zkidhq bn zn Qz`w` Anahlp|d& Bi`ff` Lipqqnd idj Qpqid Qidji|q rkn

s|nwmj`j fnbmqzmaif qpssn|z& h`} jnapo`dzq idj `{z`dj`j zmo` gn| mdz`|wm`rq idj òimf

`{akidb`q |`bi|jmdb N{gioq rn|h jp|mdb idj igz`| zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmq$ Ifqn& np| b|izmzpj` zn zk`

qzigg ng idj oòl`|q ng N{gio Mdz`|dizmndif& zk` \mbkzq md A|mqmq Aiosimbd Qzigg idj Fml`|mi

idj Mwn|} Aniqz N{gio qzigg gn| gmdjmdb zmo` md zk`m| lpq} qak`jpf`q zn si|zmamsiz` md mdz`|wm`rq

n| gmff npz zk` `fàz|ndma qp|w`}q$ Zk` knd`qz} idj aidjn| ng zk` qzigg s`|omzz`j I'L andqpfzmdb

zn kiw` i afì| pdj`|qzidjmdb ng zk` ypifmz} ng zk` rn|h zkiz N{gio andjpaz`j jp|mdb zk`

Mwn|mid A|mqmq& zk` andjmzmndq zk`} r`|` andjpaz`j pdj`| idj zk` nssn|zpdmzm`q zn mos|nw` zkmq

rn|h md zk` gpzp|`$ Fiqzf}& zk` zìo mq w`|} iss|àmizmw` ng zk` oid} N{gio Mdz`|dizmndif

si|zd`|q idj anffiln|izn|q rkn iwimf`j zkòq`fw`q zn zih` zk` `/qp|w`} idj s|nwmj` afì| idj

knd`qz iqq`qqo`dzq ng zk`m| iss|àmizmnd ng N{gioq rn|h jp|mdb zk` Mwn|mid A|mqmq$

I |`qsndq` g|no N{gio BL"q \`bmndif Aiosimbdq idj Snfma} Oidib`|& idj zk` R`qz Ig|mai

Jm|àzn| idj \`bmndif Kpoidmzi|mid Fìj mq mdafpj`j iz zk` `dj ng zkmq |`sn|z +g|no sib` :3-$


4/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz 2$

Knr r`ff jmj N{gioq ijwnaia} rn|h anosfò`dz& lpmfj nd idj qpssn|z zk`kpoidmzi|mid ns`|izmndq> Knr r`ff jmj zk` zrn i|ìq ann|jmdiz`>

;$ Knr `ggàzmw` riq N{gioq iss|niak zn s|nzàzmnd& idj knr r`ff jmj mz fmdh zn zkìjwnaia} rn|h>

=$ Knr `ggàzmw` riq N{gioq mdz`|dif anoopdmaizmnd idj ann|jmdizmnd l`zr``dkpoidmzi|mid idj ijwnaia} zìoq& l`zr``d iggmfmiz`q idj l`zr``d dizmndif& |`bmndif

idj mdz`|dizmndif f`w`fq>

93$Rkiz r`|` zk` oien| akiff`db`q gia`j l} ijwnaia} zìoq md zk` kpoidmzi|mid|`qsndq`& rmzk |`bi|j zn lnzk mdz`|dif s|na`qq idj ijwnaia} qz|iz`b}> Knr anpfj zk`q`

l` iwnmj`j n| omzmbiz`j md gpzp|`>

ZK@ @WIFPIZMND Z@IO

Zk` I'L Andqpfzmdb zìo riq anosnq`j ng J| L|idj} End`q idj If`{idj|` Jmnpg$ Lnzk i|`

O'@ @{s`|zq idj kiw` rn|h`j md lnzk j`w`fnso`dz idj kpoidmzi|mid q`zzmdbq md wi|mnpq

anpdz|m`q i|npdj zk` bfnl`$ L`fnr mq i j`zimf`j lmn gn| ìak zìo oòl`|5

L|idj} End`q SkJ$5 J|$ End`q kiq i jnazn|if j`b|`` g|no zk` Pdmw`|qmz} ng Omakmbid md Snfmzmaif

Qam`da`$ Qk` mq z|imd`j `{z`dqmw`f} md |`qì|ak o`zknjq mdafpjmdb ypifmzizmw` idj ypidzmzizmw`

iss|niak`q$ K`| jmqq`|zizmnd `{iomd`j zk` snfmzmaif idj àndnoma |nf` ng Jmiqsn|iq md zk`m|

kno` anpdz|m`q$ Qk` a|ìz`j i z}snfnb} ng Jmiqsn|i/kno`fidj |`fizmndq idj kmbkfmbkz`j i

d`rf} ò`|bmdb si|ijmbo& z`|o`j zk` Bfnlif Dizmnd/qziz`$ J| End`q kiq l``d |`qì|akmdb idj

rn|hmdb md zk` gm`fjq ng qnamif s|nzàzmnd& ijwnaia}& BLW idj b`dj`| gn| zk` siqz 93 }ì|q$ Qk`

kiq `{z`dqmw` `{s`|m`da` md q`zzmdb ps Ondmzn|mdb idj @wifpizmnd q}qzòq gn| j`w`fnso`dz

s|neàz$ Md Q`d`bif qk` riq i wmqmzmdb qaknfi| rmzk zk` R`qz Ig|maid \`qì|ak A`dz`|& rk`|` qk`

ifqn andqpfz`j gn| N{gio Io`|mai idj PDGSI/Q`d`bif& fnnhmdb iz mqqp`q qpak iq M||`bpfi|

Omb|izmnd& zk` @andnoma Anoopdmz} ng R`qz Ig|maid Qziz`q idj Jmiqsn|i kno`fidj |`fizmndq$

Md zk` Jòna|izma \`splfma ng Andbn& Lp|pdjm& Q`d`bif& L`dmd& Andbn L|iuuiwmff`& idj Fml`|mi&

J|$ End`q kiq rn|h`j iq zàkdmaif ijwmqn| lnzk gn| bnw`|dida`.sìa` lpmfjmdb& qnamif s|nzàzmnd

idj O'@$ Qk` mq ap||`dzf} zk` Jm|àzn| ng Ondmzn|mdb& @wifpizmnd& \`qì|ak idj Fì|dmdb gn|

Znqzid Mdz`|dizmndif$

If`{idj|` Jmnpg5 O|$ Jmnpg mq i Ondmzn|mdb idj @wifpizmnd Qsàmifmqz rmzk nw`| i jàij` ng

s|ng`qqmndif `{s`|m`da` md Ig|mai$ Md zk` |à`dz siqz& If`{ riq zk` Q`dmn| Ondmzn|mdb idj

@wifpizmnd Ijwmqn| gn| zk` PQIMJ J\A Omqqmnd liq`j md Hmdqkiqi$ If`{ mq ap||`dzf} andqpfzmdb nd


10/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz ;

wi|mnpq Ondmzn|mdb idj @wifpizmnd s|neàzq gn| PD ib`dam`q idj wi|mnpq DBNq$ K` kiq

`{s`|m`da` md j`qmbdmdb idj mos|nwmdb O'@ q}qzòq& qz|iz`bma fìj`|qkms& s|neàz j`qmbd&

mosfò`dzizmnd idj `wifpizmnd$ K` mq ap||`dzf} s|nwmjmdb qz|iz`bma qpssn|z idj zàkdmaif

iqqmqzida` PD/KILMZIZ OZQMS Gnapq i|ì : jìfmdb rmzk bfnlif ijwnaia} gn| on|` p|lid

`dwm|ndo`dz/g|m`djf} mdg|iqz|pazp|`$ Kmq md/anpdz|} s|ng`qqmndif `{s`|m`da` md on|` zkid ijnu`d anpdz|m`q mdafpj`q Q`d`bif& Biolmi& J\ Andbn& A`dz|if Ig|mai \`splfma& \ridji& Lp|pdjm&

Aio`|nnd& Akij& \`splfma ng Andbn& Onuiolmyp`& Kimzm& Dmb`|mi idj @ypizn|mif Bpmdì$ If`{

kiq s|nwmj`j andqpfzmdb q`|wma`q zn wi|mnpq n|bidmuizmndq mdafpjmdb PQIMJ& PD/KILMZIZ& Gnnj

gn| Sìa`& Io`|maid Qn}lìd Iqqnamizmnd& MGIJ& G\IN& Aizknfma \`fm`g Q`|wma`q idj Anda`|d

pdmw`|qif$


11/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz =

O@ZKNJNFNB]

I anolmdizmnd ng i fmz`|izp|` |`wm`r +jnapo`dz idj mdz`|d`z-& `/qp|w`} idj q`om/qz|pazp|`j

mdz`|wm`rq l} sknd` riq pq`j zn andjpaz zkmq `wifpizmnd$ Zk` fmz`|izp|` |`wm`r pzmfmu`j idj

lpmfz nd hdnrf`jb` bimd`j g|no `{mqzmdb `wifpizmndq if|`ij} pdj`|zih`d jp|mdb zk` a|mqmq& qpak

iq zk` Omj/Z`|o @wifpizmnd md Fml`|mi +Q`s.Naz/


12/45


Zk` gnffnrmdb zilf` mq i qdisqknz ng zk` jmgg`|`dz znnfq idj o`zknjq zkiz r`|` pq`j idj

|`g`|`da`j jp|mdb zkmq |`qì|ak5

O`zknj Znnfq idj Imo

Jnapo`dzq \`wm`r idj Mdz`|d`z |`qì|ak S|neàz |àn|jq g|no Mwn|} Aniqz& Fml`|mid idj zk`

wi|mnpq |`bmndif idj mdz`|dizmndif nggma`q r`|`

|`wm`r`j zn b`z i gpff smazp|` ng s|nb|io iazmwmzm`q&

mdz`|dif ann|jmdizmnd idj anoopdmaizmnd

oàkidmqo idj s|nb|io mosiaz$ R` ifqn `{iomd`j

|àn|jq g|no N{gio& PD ib`dam`q idj nzk`| s|neàz

qzih`knfj`|q gn| ypidzmzizmw` idj ypifmzizmw`

sp|snq`q$

Zkmq mq si|z ng zk` om{`j o`zknj iss|niak8 mz

mdafpj`q anffàzmdb idj andqnfmjizmnd ypifmzizmw` iq

r`ff iq ypidzmzizmw` jizi$

H`} mdgn|oidzq& N[GIO& Si|zd`|q idj anpdz`|si|zq$

Pqmdb |àiff5 iqhmdb s`nsf` +N{gio qzigg- zn s|nwmj`ypidzmzizmw` n| ypifmzizmw` jizi$

Zn l`zz`| pdj`|qzidj zk` iss|niak idj

o`zknjnfnb} ng ijwnaia} idj s|nzàzmnd `ggn|zq zk`zìo pq`j nd nd`/nd/nd` Qh}s` mdz`|wm`rq rmzk i

fmomz`j dpol`| ng h`} iazn|q$ Zk`q` mdz`|wm`rq

k`fs`j zn l`zz`| pdj`|qzidj knr zk` s|nzàzmnd idj

ijwnaia} s|nb|io riq mosfò`dz`j md lnzk Mwn|}

Aniqz idj Fml`|mi& knr iazmwmzm`q r`|` ann|jmdiz`j&

mosiaz& idj nssn|zpdmzm`q gn| gpzp|` s|nb|ioomdb$

@/qp|w`} ijomdmqz`|`j rmzk N{gio qzigg idj `{z`|dif

iazn|q$

Zk` @/Qp|w`} s|nwmj`j ypidzmzizmw` idj ypifmzizmw`

jizi g|no i fi|b`| qiosf` ng mdjmwmjpifq zkid anpfj

dnz l` |ìak`j jp|mdb zk` mdz`|wm`rq$ Zk` jizi

anffàz`j ijjq idnzk`| f`w`f ng mdgn|oizmnd zkiz rmff

l` pq`j zn afi|mg} knr mdz`|dif qzigg s`|a`mw`j zk`

\mbkzq Md A|mqmq Aiosimbd rn|h& zk` rìhd`qq`q&

qz|`dbzkq idj fì|dmdb nssn|zpdmzm`q$ G|no zkmq jizi

r` r`|` ifqn ilf` zn `{z|isnfiz` ilnpz knr `{z`|dif

iazn|q s`|a`mw`j N{gio `ggn|zq idj rkiz zk`}

wm`r`j iq zk` s|moi|} andz|mlpzmndq ng N{gio$

@WIFPIZMND AKIFF@DB@Q IDJ FMOMZIZMNDQ

Rkmf` N{gio fìj`|qkms riq w`|} qpssn|zmw` idj qpaa`qqgpf gp|dmqkmdb i b|ìz jìf ng

jnapo`dzizmnd idj iwimfmdb zkòq`fw`q gn| mdz`|wm`rq& zk` @wifpizmnd mq dnz rmzknpz mzqakiff`db`q idj jmggmapfzm`q$ Zk`q` fmomzizmndq r`|` jp` zn i dpol`| ng giazn|q zkiz rmff l`

ijj|`qq`j idj `{sfimd`j l`fnr$ Zk` q`w`d h`} akiff`db`q i|`5

Anosf`{mz} idj |nf` ng `{z`|dif gn|a`q& Kpoidmzi|mid a|mqmq i|` z}smaiff} w`|} anosf`{ `w`dzq&

andgfmaz |`fiz`j a|mqmq qpak iq zkiz rkmak naap||`j md Mwn|} Aniqz i|` iondb zk` onqz

anosfmaiz`j idj jmggmapfz ng rkmak zn oidib`$ Jp` zn gmbkzmdb& òmd`dz zk|ìzq zn qàp|mz}&


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gn|a`j jmqsfiaò`dz ng fi|b` qrizkq ng zk` snspfizmnd& liqma q`|wma`q i|` dnz ndf} jmq|psz`j

opak ng zk` anpdz|}q mdg|iqz|pazp|` mq j`qz|n}`j$ Md ijjmzmnd& zk` |mqh zn qàp|mz} iggàzq zk`

amwmfmid snspfizmnd& fnaif ipzkn|mzm`q idj zk` imj idj |`fm`g ib`dam`q zkiz i|` rn|hmdb zn |`qsndj

zn zk` a|mqmq idj q`|w` zk` jmqsfia`j$ Zk` Mwn|mid aiq` mq dn jmgg`|`dz8 iz mzq sìh nw`| 103&333

s`|qndq r`|` jmqsfia`j gf``mdb wmnf`da` idj mdqàp|mz}

9

$ N|bidmumdb |`qsndq` idj ann|jmdizmdb`ggn|zq iz zk` npzq`z mq ifri}q jmggmapfz8 n|bidmuizmndq d``j zmo` zn onlmfmu` idj lpmfj zk`m|

s|`q`da` nd zk` b|npdj& andjpaz iqq`qqo`dzq idj j`z`|omd` zk` d``jq idj bisq idj zn qki|`

mdgn|oizmnd idj ann|jmdiz` iondbqz zkòq`fw`q$ Zk`|` mq dizp|if fì|dmdb ap|w` nw`| zmo`

rkmak oih`q mz jmggmapfz zn izz|mlpz` zk` mosiaz zn id} si|zmapfi| iazn| n| ijwnaia} `ggn|z$ Md i

a|mqmq wi|mnpq iazn|q kiw` ib`djiq idj s|nb|ioq idj ngz`d zk`m| `ggn|zq idj iazmndq i|`

j`z`|omd`j l} i anolmdizmnd ng opfzmsf` giazn|q idj wi|milf`q& zkpq oihmdb mz ki|j zn zìq`

npz zk` mosiaz ng N{gioq ijwnaia} s|nb|io w`|qpq nzk`| giazn|q nd zkmdbq fmh` zk`

ann|jmdizmnd ng rn|h& gpdj|imqmdb& snfma} akidb`q idj s|nb|ioomdb$

Zmo` G|io` idj zmomdb5 Zk` @wifpizmnd zìo riq andz|iaz`j i|npdj Dnwòl`|


14/45

\`wm`r ng \MAq Kpoidmzi|mid ijwnaia} rn|h md Fml`|mi idj Mwn|} Aniqz 990$Rkiz qz|iz`bm`q idj ziazmaq issì|`j zn l` si|zmapfi|f} ggàzmw`> +si|z ng zkmq qknpfj

mdafpj` id iqq`qqo`dz ng |`gpb`` qp|w`}q ai||m`j npz md Fml`|mi idj Anz` jMwnm|`-$

97$R`|` zk`|` id} qz|iz`bm`q }np zknpbk mff/epjb`j n| anpdz`|/s|njpazmw`>92$Knr r`ff jmj N{gioq ijwnaia} rn|h anosfò`dz& lpmfj nd idj qpssn|z zk`

kpoidmzi|mid ns`|izmndq> Knr r`ff jmj zk` zrn i|ìq ann|jmdiz`>

9;$Knr ggàzmw` riq N{gioq iss|niak zn s|nzàzmnd& idj knr r`ff jmj mz fmdh zn zkìjwnaia} rn|h>

9=$Knr ggàzmw` riq N{gioq mdz`|dif anoopdmaizmnd idj ann|jmdizmnd l`zr``dkpoidmzi|mid idj ijwnaia} zìoq& l`zr``d iggmfmiz`q idj l`zr``d dizmndif& |`bmndif

idj mdz`|dizmndif f`w`fq>

Knr anpfj zk`q`

l` iwnmj`j n| omzmbiz`j md gpzp|`>

O`zknjnfnb}5

I anolmdizmnd ng i j`qh/liq`j fmz`|izp|` |`wm`r& `/qp|w`} idj qòm/qz|pazp|`j mdz`|wm`rq l}

sknd` mq s|nsnq`j$


33/45


I zk` fmz`|izp|` |`wm`r qknpfj gm|qz ng iff pzmfmu` idj lpmfj nd hdnrf`jb` bimd`j g|no `{mqzmdb

`wifpizmndq if|ìj} pdj`|zih`d jp|mdb zk` a|mqmq& qpak iq zk` Omj/Z`|o @wifpizmnd md Fml`|mi

+Q`s.Naz-& zk` \ìf/Zmo` @wifpizmnd md Anz` jMwnm|` +Ipb- idj i qkn|z wifpizmnd jnapo`dz

oìqp|mdb ijwnaia} s|nb|`qq md Fml`|mi +Epf}-$ Gp|zk`| jnapo`dzq zn l` |`wm`r`j rmff mdafpj`

aiosimbd qz|iz`bm`q idj snfma} s|njpazq +fnll} dnz`q& f`zz`|q& qp|w`} yp`qzmnddim|`q& |`qì|ak|`sn|zq-$

Mdz`|wm`rq qknpfj l` pdj`|zih`d rmzk h`} mdz`|dif iazn|q iz dizmndif& |`bmndif idj mdz`|dizmndif

f`w`f& iq r`ff iq i qoiff dpol`| ng h`} ijwnaia} zi|b`zq mj`dzmgm`j l} N{gio qzigg +m`$ PD

ib`dam`q& h`} Bnw`|do`dz nggmamifq& jndn| |`s|`q`dzizmw`q-md n|j`| zn `ggàzmw`f} oìqp|` id}

npzano`q iakm`w`j& zk` s|na`qq l} rkmak mz kiss`d`j& idj bib` s`|a`szmndq ng N{gioq

ijwnaia} rn|h$

Anos`z`dam`q

Hdnrf`jb`. {s`|m`da` wifpizmdb ijwnaia} idj. n| aiosimbdq qq`dzmif8

Hdnrf`jb` ng zk` Anz` jMwnm|` andz`{z k`fsgpf8

Gfp`da} md @dbfmqk mq `qq`dzmif8

Gfp`da} md G|`dak mq kmbkf} j`qm|ilf`& lpz zk`|` oi} l` ri}q ng rn|hmdb i|npdj zkmq

Zmo`g|io

Zk` \mA zìo rnpfj fmh` i j|igz ans} ng zk` |`wm`r |`sn|z l}

review of humanitarian advocacy in liberia and ivory coast during the ivorian crisis

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