review of related literature
TRANSCRIPT
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Mrs. Rosario MoscayaRaemmil Nulada
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(Reasons Why we Need to have such in our Study)
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. . .it helps the researcher
identify and define a research
problem
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. . .it helps justify the needs
for studying a problem
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. . .helps prevent unnecessary
duplication of the study
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. . .can be a source of
theoretical basis for the study
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. . .enables the researcher to learn
how to conceptualize a research problem
and properly identify and operationally
define study variables
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. . .provide a basis for identifying and using appropriate research design
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. . .the results of related studies
provide lessons for data analysis and
interpretation
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…should start while the research problem is being conceptualized
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…the researcher, in identifying the
problem, must be able to show
evidences that the problem exist and is worth investigating
further
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…it is important that the researcher
knows what is already known
about the problem
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…it is also imperative that the researcher is
able to deduce questions that need to be answered further before the research
objectives are finalized
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General Reference
IndexesReviews
Abstracts
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Primary SourcesArticles or Reports
written by those who actually conducted the
research. . .research journals that are published
monthly, quarterly or yearly
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Secondary Sources
Publications where authors cite the works of others
. . .books, reviews, yearbooks,
encyclopedia
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Review the precise definition of the research
problem
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. . .formulate search terms (key words) relevant to
the problem or interest
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Adolescents’ Perceptions on the Effect of Punishment on Self-Esteem and Academic
Performance
Possible “search terms are”“punishment and learning”“self-esteem”“self-worth”
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. . .using the indexes of general references, search for relevant primary and
secondary sources guided by the search terms
. . start with the latest issue and work backwards
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Adolescents’ Perceptions on the Effect of
Punishment on Self-Esteem and Academic Performance
search the following“self-esteem”“self-worth”“self-value”
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. . .make a list or note the
bibliographical data of the pertinent sources selected
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a) author and sourceb) titlec) name of publicationd) place and date of
publication e) page/s of the article
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. . .read the selected
materials, take notes and
summarize key points
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In taking notes be as brief as possible but include relevant information that may be useful in your review such as:
-the problem-the objectives-hypotheses-the procedures-major findings-conclusions
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PARTS of a LITERATURE REVIEW
1. Introduction2.Body3.Summary/
Synthesis4.Conclusions
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INTRODUCTION
. . .briefly describes the nature of the
research problem and explains the
researcher’s thoughts on what led him/her to study the topic
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BODY
. . .shares the ideas of other
researchers and expert about the
problem
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SUMMARY/SYNTHESIS• points out similar
results and conflicting findings
• ties together the major findings of the studies reviewed
• presents a general picture of the problem to date
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CONCLUSION
. . .presents the course of action
suggested by the literature
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GOD bless!!!