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Page 1: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Review Progressive

Era

Page 2: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

When was the Progressive Era?

Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Page 3: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Describe the Progressive Era?

Period when there were _______ or changes for the

better.reforms

Page 4: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This term means refers to writer who exposed problems in

society

muckrakers

Page 5: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were some specific problems the muckrakers tried to

address?Problems caused by industrial revolution, urbanization and

corruption in government

Page 6: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Would you say that most muckrakers were in favor

of or opposed to Big Business?

Opposed to Big Business

Page 7: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

The Progressive Era was a time of changes for the better. What is a

term that means changing for the better?

Reform (reform era)

Page 8: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Who was the famous muckraker

who wrote the Jungle?

Upton Sinclair

Page 9: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What issue did Sinclair’s book

address?Unsanitary conditions in

the meat packing industry

Page 10: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What changes came about because of

Sincliar’s bookAn agency formed to inspect meat plants. What was the

name of this agency?

Page 11: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Food and Drug Administration

What legislative “ACT” created this agency?

Pure Food and Drug Act

Page 12: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Who was another famous muckraker who

tried to address tenement house

problems?

Jane Addams

Page 13: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What is a name given to parties that are not one

of the two majority parties (not Democratic

or Republican)?Third Party

or Minority Party

Page 14: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were two Third Parties that had

influence during the Progressive Era?Progressive and Populist Parties

Page 15: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What group originally formed the Populist

Party?

farmers

Page 16: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were some issues the farmers were concerned

about in the late 19th century?

The prices charged by railroads and they wanted ________ money (favored a

_______ not a gold standard).cheap

silver

Page 17: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were some issues that concerned the

“Populists”? (hints)

Work: _________________________2 voting 1) ______________________

2) __________________________

taxes ___________________________

Eight hour work dayDirect election of Senators (17)

Women voting (suffrage) 19thProgressive income tax (16th)

Page 18: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What happened to many of the ideas proposed by

the Populists?

The Republicans and Democrats adopted many

of their ideas.

Page 19: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What did the Clayton Anti-trust Act do?

Broke up ______________ which were businesses that tried to

eliminate ________________. The

Clayton Act also was pro-union.

monopolies

competition

Page 20: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Another area where citizens wanted changes concerned the “spoils system.” This was when

elected officials gave government jobs to those that helped them get elected. What reform legislation

attempted to correct this system? Civil Service Reform

Page 21: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

How did the Civil Service program helped

check corruption?Now when people want government jobs they need to take a _________ (called a Civil Service _________ ) and the top scorers get the job, not

the elected officials buddies.

testexam

Page 22: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were some other measures taken during the Progressive Era to make

the U.S. more democratic?_____________ and ____________

that allowed people to vote directly on certain issues.

Referendums initiatives

Page 23: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What did Andrew Johnson do to upset

the Republicans?

Vetoed harsh legislation against the Southern states

Page 24: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What was the period called immediately

after the Civil War?

Reconstruction

Page 25: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List some amendments passed during the

Reconstruction era

13th - ended slavery14th - equal treatment

15th - voting rights

Page 26: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Following Reconstruction, Southerners passed laws

that took rights away from blacks. What were they

called?

Jim Crow laws

Page 27: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What were some things that Southerners did to

keep blacks from voting?

poll taxesliteracy tests

grandfather clause

Page 28: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What was the goal of the “Homestead Act”?

increase the number of people living in

the west

Page 29: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This connected the East coast with the West

Transcontinental Railroad

Page 30: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What happened to Native Americans when the whites

moved west in large numbers?

fought wars and were forced to live on

reservations

Page 31: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Which of the following does not belong?

a. wounded kneeb. A Century of Dishonorc. “Americanize”d. collective bargainingd. collective bargaining

Page 32: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

How did the Industrial Revolution influence...

How goods were produced?

faster and cheaper and in factories

Page 33: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

How did the Industrial Revolution influence...

Cities (term)

grew rapidly - urbanization

Page 34: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

How did the Industrial Revolution influence...

Middle Class

Middle Class grew

Page 35: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

How did the Industrial Revolution influence... agricultural productionincreased and caused

prices to...

fall (bad for farmers)

Page 36: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List two positive effects of Urbanization

* more job opportunities* more cultural activities such as museums

Page 37: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List two negative effects of Urbanization

* overcrowding* dangerous living conditions - tenement houses* increased crime

Page 38: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This term means the U.S. is a land of immigrants that

blend together

Melting Pot

Page 39: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Cultural Pluralism

This term means immigrants keep some of their own culture while

blending with new

Page 40: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What group (time period) do we refer to as “Old

Immigrants”?

a. Colonial Erab. before 1880c. before 1920d. before 1960

b. before 1880

Page 41: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What part of Europe were the Old

Immigrants from?a. northern & eastern

b. southern and easternc. northern and westernd. southern and westernc. northern and western

Page 42: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What part of Europe were the New

Immigrants from?a. northern & eastern

b. southern and easternc. northern and westernd. southern and western

b. southern and eastern

Page 43: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This term means people had anti-

foreigner feelings

Nativism

Page 44: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List some reasons why Americans were upset about

more immigrants coming into the country

competition for jobs lower wages

different cultureovercrowded cities

Page 45: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Anti-immigration legislation:What was the first group that

was denied entry into the U.S.?

ChineseChinese Exclusion Act

Page 46: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Anti-immigration legislation:What was the Quota System?

limited the number of immigrants coming into the

U.S. (especially new immigrants from Southern &

Eastern Europe

Page 47: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What is the name for our type of economic

system in the U.S.

Capitalism(Market Economy)

Page 48: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This means the government needs to keep its hands off the

economyLaissez faire

Page 49: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

These formed to eliminate competition (one business

in control of the whole industry)

Monopolies

Page 50: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List some important industrialists of the era

of Big Business

J.P. MorganJohn D. RockefellerAndrew Carnagie

Page 51: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This term means breaking up monopolies

Trust-busting

Page 52: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What was a famous trust-busting act?

Sherman Anti-trust Act

Page 53: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

The first regulatory agency ever established by the

government was to oversee this industry - break up

monopolies and watch for price fixing

Railroads

Page 54: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What was the name of the first regulatory agency?

Interstate Commerce Commission

Page 55: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

Today, this federal commission oversees the

market to make sure monopolies are not forming

Federal Trade Commission

Page 56: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This is a type of tax the government can put on

foreign goods to help U.S. industries

Tariff (a “tax” on foreign goods)

Page 57: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What is an advantage of a corporation (this is why so many formed during the

industrial revolution)can sell stock to raise

capital (money for building and equipment)

Page 58: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List four conditions that led to the formation of labor unions

low paylong hours

unsafe working conditionsalso child labor & unsanitary

working conditions

Page 59: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

List some early leaders of the labor union

movementSamuel Gompers

Eugene Debs

Page 60: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

This term means labor unions negotiate with

management as one voice - united

collective bargaining

Page 61: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What is the most powerful weapon of a

labor union?

Strike

Page 62: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

What was the federal governments early position concerning

labor unions?

they opposed labor unions because...

Page 63: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

1. Big business leaders gave large amounts of money to election campaigns for Congressmen.

2. Afraid of strikes - they would hurt the economy

3. Most people opposed unions because of the violence associated

with them.

Page 64: Review Progressive Era. When was the Progressive Era? Beginning of the 20th Century or early 1900’s

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