revista foco livre

7/22/2019 Revista Foco Livre

1/68

Cmkm obvrh

HVKOX[BSM7HEPTHSB[PN KML N @H[HLDNTIN@MTN EM PTP/[KZIBEN 09

@BSHT[M[ MOFNTH[ [MDTH

BLDBPXDNEH[PN ZTBLHBTN H@BM SMK HEKMEPTN N[ DHOHWN[ ENPXTNB[ @N EM[[N KB@N@H H

H[PN@M, N[ FB[PTBN[ @H SB@N @M EM[[M ZMSM, @BSHT[N[ HEPTHSB[PN[ KML ZHT[MENOB-@N@H[ THIBMENB[, NOL @H KMEFHKHT N[ HLZTH[N[ ^XH LNB[ BEMSNL EM LHTKN@M.

Kmlne`neth ihrno `nZL[K cnon smdrh n

[hiurnen Zdobkn emhstn`m

ZIBEN 03

www.cmkmobvrh.kml.dr

Zmrquh n vb`n thl `bvhrsms mofnrhs

IGh`btmrn

Nem B | #:

Zrhm T$>:,::


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H@BPMTBNO | EM[[N THSB[PN

:0

H@BPMTBNO7

NZTH[HEPNMZTBLHBTN H@BMCmkm Obvrh Zmrquh n vb`n thl bvhrsms

mofnrhs

N rhvbstn Cmkm Obvrh enskhu `n lhslnhqubph quh kmlne`n m gmreno bldbtudheshM Irne`h Gmreno, quh kbrkuon n khrkn `hquntrm nems en kb`n`h.Kml Ana [bquhbrn ens vhe`ns, Chrene`mKnrvnofm ens rhpmrtnihes, Neey Knrmobehems thxtms h en h`bm, Oukns Imenovhs em`hsbie h `bnirnlnm (tm`ms `ne`m lubtmpnopbth em trndnofm ul `m mutrm) enskhulnbs ul ofm, quh kml lubtm knrbefmcmb krbn`m pnrn `bspmebdbobznr Bldbtudn hrhibm, uln kmluebknm `bchrheth, quhduskn vnomrbznr m quh thlms `h lhofmr.

Xl trndnofm `h qunob`n`h, chbtm kml lubtmhscmrm, lns quh kml n krh`bdbob`n`h `msemssms kobheths h ohbtmrhs, prhthe`h onenrm cmkm kn`n vhz lnbs omeih.

Nirn`hkhlms n tm`ms ms pnrkhbrms, nprh-kbhl shl ehefuln lm`hrnm!


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H@BPMTBNO@BTHPMT-HVHKXPBSM

- Chrene`m Knrvnofm@BTHPMTN-KMLHTKBNO- Ana [bquhbrn

H@BPMTN-KFHCH- Neey Knrmobeh [bquhbrn `h Knrvnofm

NTPH H @BNITNLNM- Oukns Crnekbskm Imenovhs

THSB[M @H PHVPM[- Neey Knrmobeh [bquhbrn `h Knrvnofm- Oukns Crnekbskm Imenovhs

CMPMITNCBN[- Neey Knrmobeh [bquhbrn `h Knrvnofm- Oukns Crnekbskm Imenovhs- Ana [bquhbrn- Chrene`m Knrvnofm- @G [tu`bm

THZMTPNIHE[- Neey Knrmobeh [bquhbrn `h Knrvnofm- Chrene`m Knrvnofm

KMONDMTN@MTH[- Knroms Nodhrtm Krbspbl- Lnrome Phstmeb Dntbstb- Mrone`m I. Znkfhkm Guebmr

- Chobph [irmtt- Lnemho `h Mobvhbrn Lnrtbes- Ihrvzbm Zokb`m

M ITNE@H GMTENO H@BPMTN OP@NTun Hozn Lnrbn Zhrhbrn Zbttbiobneb, >4;Sbon Emvn Novmrn`n - Bldbtudn - [KCmeh7 (06) ;488->:3;

THSB[PN CMKM OBSTHNem B - Elhrm :> - 4:>;

EM[[N KNZN

E@BKH

>;4:43;;

;0;6

0002

82

HLZTH[TBM COSBM LNXTKBMOhbn hstn hetrhvbstn

TH[ZBTNE@M [ANPHKmefhn m prmghtm [uo [anth

XL OXINT NWXO, KFNLN@M TM[NNs dhohzns enturnbs `hsth pnrnsm hl cmrln h prnbn

NONLH@N @N[ [NEPBEFN[Xl sneturbm nm nr obvrh

ZTNBN @M ZMTPMZrmirhssm h Dhohzn

BLNTX H [HX[ HEKNEPM[Kb`n`h `h vhr`hs knlpms

ZMEPH @H ONIXENObine`m m suo `m Drnsbo

KNKFNN NTPH[NENOXln trn`bm `h cnlobn

[NEPN KNPNTBEN EN HXTMZNNdrbe`m knlbefms pnrn n lm`hrebznm pmrturbn

Zmrtm `h Bldbtudn


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8/68Cmtm7 [ne`rm [bovn Cmtirncm | Nrth7 Oukns C. Imen


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NTPBIM @H THCOHVM


11/68

KMOXEN ZMOPBKN

DHPM LNTPBE[7 ul emlh prxblm`n Nsshldobn Ohibsontbvn

N rhibm suo `h [netn Kntnrben tl nprh-shetn`m emlhs kmesb`hrn`ms sudstnekbnbspnrn n ntuno kmegueturn pmotbkn `n rhibm `msonims h `n Nlurho, kml `hstnquh pnrn ms`hputn`ms H`befm Dhz, Gmrih Dmhbrn, GmsEhb Nsknrb h Gmnrhs Zmetbkhoob, m emlh kmllnbmr `hstnquh hetrh ms pnronlhetnrhs `msuo `m Hstn`m, pmr mkupnr kml `hshevmoturnn prhsb`ekbn `m Zm`hr Ohibsontbvm `h [netnKntnrben.

Lnbs pnrn m suo, `hstnknlms ms hxph-

rbheths ohibson`mrhs Notnbr Iub`b, LnemhoLmttn, Snolbr Kmlbe, Tmeno`m Dheh`t h memvntm @bn Iuioholb, tm`ms kml dmes trn-dnofms prhstn`ms rhibm, lns hl emlh`n rhemvnm pmotbkn sndhlms quh enshohbhs `h 4:>8, fnvhr lu`nens, mutrmsemlhs `hvhrm npnrhkhr h noiues `hsshsquh kbtnlms hvhrm hekhrrnr, phom lhems, n

sun pnrtbkbpnm en Nsshldobn Ohibsontbvn hen Klnrn Ch`hrno, em pmrquh hsthgnl lno,lns pmrquh n rhemvnm pmotbkn cnz pnrth nkbrne`n `n vb`n, n kfnln`n shnrn, pmotbkn.

@ms emlhs quh `hvhrm npnrhkhr kmlcmrn em kherbm pmotbkm m suo, ul sh `hstn-kn, Gms Tmdhrtm Lnrtbes, m Dhtm `m Ohvy mukmlm tl sb`m kfnln`m uotblnlheth, DhtmLnrtbes. N sun pnssnihl pmr `uns vhzhskmeshkutbvns en Zrhchbturn `h Bldbtudn h en[hkrhtnrbn `h Purbslm h Hspmrth `m Imvhrem

Gmm Tnblue`m Kmomldm, nobn`n n sun sn`n`m Z[@D pnrn m ZZ, m krh`hekbnrnl hl `h-cbebtbvm kmlm ul emlh prmetm pnrn kmekmrrhrkml xbtm uln kn`hbrn em ohibsontbvm `m Hs-tn`m, lhslm nlhnn`m phom bethrhssh hl`bsputnr m lhslm knrim m hx-prhchbtm Msey[muzn Cbofm h hx-vhrhn`mr Kfrbstbnem Omphs`h Mobvhbrn, smlne`m-sh biunolheth ms `h-

lnbs kmekmrrheths `n rhibm n hxhlpom `mhx-prhchbtm `h Pudnrm Knroms [tpp, `m hx-vhrhn`mr @han Lny, pnrn cnonrlms `ms lnbsprxblms cuturms kne`b`ntms NsshldobnOhibsontbvn.

Ehssh qun`rm g `hshefn`m, cbkn n bl-prhssm quh m emlh lnbs prxblm `n be-`bknm pmpuonr ens urens `n Nlurho pnrnkmequbstnr uln kn`hbrn em ohibsontbvm kntnrb-ehesh, shr lhslm `m bldbtudhesh Dhtm`m Ohvy, quh pnrn tnetm, kmetn kml m npmbm

bethirno `m shu emvm pnrtb`m h `n cuturn `m-drn`befn quh `hvhr cmrlnobznr kml GmnrhsZmetbkhoob, fmgh `hcbeb`m kmlm ul `ms cmrthspmstuoneths `n rhibm n `bsputnr uln vninen Klnrn Ch`hrno h nssbl `hbxnr obvrh mknlbefm, m quhbgm h cnkn tm `hshgn`ms phombldbtudhesh Gms Tmdhrtm Lnrtbes. Noiuln`vb`n=

Ihrvzbm Zokb`m Gmrenobstn h Tn`bnobstn.


12/68

>4 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;

KMEFHN N [BE@BOMGN[

[be`bomgns`h Bldbtudn h rhibmthr emvn sh`h smkbno

N emvn sh`h `m [be`bkntm `m Kmlr-kbm Snrhgbstn h Ntnkn`bstn `h Bldbtudn,Blnru, Znuom Omphs h Inrmpndn cmb benu-iurn`n em `bn 4:, en Tun Ehrhu Tnlms,6>8 H`bckbm Kmlhrkbno Ehosme Zhrhbrn,4 Ne`nr Khetrm `h Bldbtudn.

N snon cmb tmtnolheth rhcmrln`n h kob-lntbzn`n. Pnldl cmb blponetne`m ulsbsthln `h ihrhekbnlhetm `h Hetb`n`hs[be`bknbs pnrn mchrhkhr uln lhofmrihstm nms nssmkbn`ms.

@h nkmr`m kml m Zrhsb`heth `n hetb-`n`h, Covbm Lnurkbm, hrn ehkhssrbm ulhspnm hxkousbvm pnrn lhofmr nthe`hrms hlprhsrbms `m kmlrkbm `h emssnrhibm. [hr ul hspnm me`h vnlmscnzhr rhuebhs pnrn `bskutbr quhsthsrhonkbmen`ns n hsth shilhetm, `bssh.

Covbm nbe`n hstnkn quh ehstn ihstm,n prbekbpno nm cmb n Kmevhem quh`hcbebu fmrrbm h snorbms shl ehkhssb-`n`h `h `bss`bm.

F ùns `kn`ns hl Bldbtudn, m ne-tbim [be`bkntm Zntrmeno, nimrn [be`bomgns,guetnlheth kml ns hlprhsns nssmkbn-`ns vnb dusknr pnrkhrbns prbekbpnolhethpnrn knpnkbtnm `ms kmondmrn`mrhs `mkmlrkbm, nprblmrne`m ms shrvbms.

En emvn hstruturn nbe`n shr lmetn`nuln inohrbn kml cmtms `h tm`ms ms hx-prhsb`heths pnrn vnomrbznr h prhshrvnr nfbstrbn `n hetb`n`h.

@BTHPMTBN HVHKXPBSNZrhsb`heth Covbm Lnurkbm Kmlonr Lvhbs

Phsmurhbrm Gmnqubl Lnemho Crhbtns - Gmcrhb Lnofns[hkrhtrbm Netebm Hùnr`m Chrene`hs Gmnofhrbn

h tbkn Hùnr`m

KME[HOFM CB[KNO

> tbtuonr H`sme Kmrrhn - Kblhecmrt4 tbtuonr H`sme Nocrh`m @nvb` Hoobms Lm`n etbln

> supoheth Tmsneh `n [bovn `h [muzn tbknEney

4 supoheth Zh`rm Fbibem Oubz Absndmr

KME[HOFM @H THZTH[HEPNEPH[ CH@HTNPBSM[

> tbtuonr @nlbnems Ne`rhn`bs - Hohtrmonr4 tbtuonr Lnemho Gms Lnrtbes Imtn Lm`ns

> supoheth Bsndho Kr bstben Lnkfn`m Lnbs Smk4 supoheth Thentn Chrrhbrn Kbn `ns Dmosns

Netebm Hùnr`m Chrene`hs, @nlbnems Ne`rhn`bs, Covbm Lnurkbm h Znuom [ribm Lnrtbes.


13/68

FB[PTBN @H [XKH[[M

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 >;

Hetrhvbstn kml m hlprhsrbmCovbm Lnurkbm, `ns omgns Kmlonr

M hlprhsrbm Covbm Lnurkbm enturno `h Pudnrm. Knsn`m kml Ebokbn vbon Lnurkbm, thl uln cbofn kfnln`n Covbn, `h 43

nems, quh knsn`n kml Nbrtme h lh `n dhd Omrhen. [hiue`m Covbm, ul ehtm ul cbofm rhemvn`m.

DTHSH KXTTKXOM

Covbm trndnofmu lubtm thlpm ens r`bmsPndngnrn h Pud, `h Pudnrm, h tnldlthvh pnrtbkbpnhs en r`bm Bofn Ehirn, `hKrbkbln. Hl Bldbtudn, trndnofmu en T`bm@bcusmrn, h pmsthrbmrlheth cmb kfhch `h Hs-pmrth `n T`bm Dne`hbrneths, pmr ul nem hlhbm. Kml n lhsln cuem kmlne`mu pmr4 nems h lhbm m Hspmrth `n r`bm 62.; CL.Cmb `brhtmr `h Hspmrth em B.N.K h vbkh prhsb-`heth `n Obin Bldbtudhesh `h Cuthdmo, me`hntunolheth nsshssmr h blprhesn. Cmb tnl-dl prhsb`heth `n K@O pmr `mbs lne`ntms(quntrm nems), me`h sh hstnkmu pmpuonrbzne-`m n hlprhsn h n ohvnetne`m eul lmlhetm

`h krbsh. Pm`m m trndnofm quh hu cnm, nbe`nquh shgn pnrn mutrns phssmns, cnm kmlm shcmssh pnrn lbl. [betm-lh mriuofmsm pmr thr mttuom h kb`n`m fmemrrbm h Bldbtudn.

@hs`h phquhem, lhus pnbs shlprh lh

hesbenrnl quh ehkhssrbm thr lubtn sh-

rbh`n`h em quh sh cnz, thr tnldl fmehstb-

`n`h h pninr ns phssmns hl bn. Kml tu`m

bssm, vmk kmequbstn krh`bdbob`n`h, h kml n

krh`bdbob`n`h sh noknen qunoquhr mdghtbvm

en vb`n..

Kmlm bebkbmu n sun vb`n em rnlm hlprhsnrbno=Nps n hekfheth `h Pudnrm, hl >220, cub lmrnr hl

Comrbnepmobs, me`h kmlhkhb n trndnofnr euln omgn `hlvhbs n lbefn cnlobn, kfnln`n Lvhbs Lmurn. O hutrndnofnvn kml vhe`ns h hetrhins. Cmb qune`m hu pnsshbn imstnr `h ehikbms. Prndnofhb tnldl eul suphrlhr-kn`m `nquhon kb`n`h, nt quh hl >26; hu rhkhdb ulkmevbth pnrn lmrnrhl Bldbtudn. Km-lhkhb n trndnofnr,lns shlprh lh pns-

snvn phon lheth nb`hbn `h lmetnr ulnomgn `h lvhbs nqub.

N `bcbkuo`n`h pnrn shlmetnr ul ehikbm,shlprh irne`h,lns hu `hkb`bkmlhnr kml lvhbsusn`ms. Hetm, nou-iuhb uln snon quhcbknvn en Tun GmsKntbznem, `h hsqubenkml n Nvheb`n Drnsbo.Cmb n quh tu`m kmlhmu, em nem `h >269.

ûnbs ns ohldrnens quh m shefmr thl, `m shuprblhbrm hlprhhe`blhetm=

Ohldrm-lh lubtm dhl `n prblhbrn lhrkn`mrbn quh

kmlprhb. Hrn `m [ribm, quh tbefn uln nirmphkurbn hlEmvn Drnsobn. Ohldrm tnldl `n prblhbrn lhrkn`mrbnquh vhe`b, quh cmb pnrn m kmefhkb`m shu Whqubefn quhtmknvn en dne`n.

ûne`m cmb quh ms ehikbms kmlhnrnl n heirh-enr=

@m lhu prblhbrm pnssm hl bneth, ns kmbsns cmrnl he-irhene`m. Hu kmekbobnvn ùns kmbsns7 hrn rhprhshetnethkmlhrkbno h tbefn n lbefn omgn `h lvhbs usn`ms. @nqubn pmukm, n omgbefn `nhsquben kmlhmun krhskhr h hu lh

vb en mdrbinm `hnouinr mutrn snon nmon`m. N tno snon tnl-dl kmlhmu n cbknrphquhen h hu nouiuhbn thrkhbrn. Kfhiuhbn thr quntrm snons en

Nvheb`n Drnsbo. Cbquhb`h >269 n >228enquhon hsquben.Cmrnl mbtm nems `h

vhe`ns `h lvhbsusn`ms. Cub m pbm-ehbrm ens vhe`ns `hlvhbs usn`ms, lns kml m nulhetm n kmekmrrekbn h-kb`b lu`nr h rnlm hcbebtbvnlheth h kmlhkhb n lhskonr nomgn kml lvhbs emvms h usn`ms.

ûne`m nkmethkhu n lu`nen `n Nvheb`n Drnsbo,pnrn n Nvheb`n [netn Kntnrben=

Hl >228. Lbefn omgn cbknvn hl crheth me`h fmgh n

Amhrbkf. G trndnofnvn kml lvhbs emvms, h cbquhb trsnems enquhoh omkno.

H nps ms trs nems en Nvheb`n [netn Kntnrben, pmrquh hkb`bu sh hstndhohkhr en Brbehu Dmrefnushe=

Hl >226, m hspnm ntuno `n lbefn omgn, fnvbn cbkn`mvnim. Kmevhrshb kml m shu Wobm, prmprbhtrbm `hsth hspn-

m h cbzhlms ehi-kbm. Hstmu nt fmghnqub, kmlpohtne`m>8 nems h sukhssm.

Em tmtno, fqunetms nems mshefmr trndnofnehsth rnlm, h qunbsns omgns quh sh hs-tndhohkhrnl=

Hstmu f 43 nemsshrvbe`m Bldbtudnh rhibm. Pnldlthefm uln omgn shi-lhetn`n, hxkousbvn-lheth `h kmokfhs,

prxbln nm Drn`hskm. Kml m pnssnr `ms nems, vhe`m mbethrhssh `n lbefn cbofn, pnsshb n Kmlonr Kmokfhs pnrnhon. Pnldl thefm uln Kmlonr Lvhbs hl Inrmpndn,benuiurn`n hl guefm `h 4:>4. Kmbekb`hethlheth, hlcrheth nm Notfmcc, hxntnlheth kmlm hl Bldbtudn. Shgm

hl Inrmpndn ul pmthekbno turstbkm lubtm cmrth.

ûnetms hlprhims n sun hlprhsn cmrehkh=Fmgh thlms ul qun`rm `h `hz pnbs `h cnlobn quh

smdrhvbvhl kml n iheth. Cbknlms lubtm sntbschbtms kmlbssm.

ûno m bchrhekbno n omgn=Prndnofm kml lvhbs h notssbln qunob`n h, `h >::%

l`c h dp, quh ul lnthrbno quh em nrrnefn, pmbs lvhbs`h niomlhrn`msh `nebcbknl kmlqunoquhr ulb`n`h.

Pnldl trndnofnl-ms kml uln `bvhr-sb`n`h `h dbkbkohtnsquh em hxbsthlnbe`n em lhrkn`m,blpmrtn`ns, trndnofn-`ns n kmurm h kmlcrhbm n `bskm. Cmlmstnldl ms pbmehb-rms hl vhe`ns `hdbkbkohtns hotrbkns.Znrn smdrhvbvhr emrnlm, `hvh-sh thrlubtn krbntbvb`n`h.

@hs`h phquhem, lhus pnbs shlprh lh hesbenrnl quh ehkhssrbm thr lubtn shrbh`n`h em quh sh cnz, thr tnldlfmehstb`n`h h pninr ns phssmns hl `bn. Kml tu`m bssm,

vmk kmequbstn krh`bdbob`n`h, h kml n krh`bdbob`n h sh no-knen qunoquhr mdghtbvm en vb`n.

Neey Knrmobeh [bquhbrn `h Knrvnofm

Cbobno `h Inrmpndn


14/68

[NEPN KNPNTBEN

N`gmrb/[K7uln fbstrbn kmesnirn`mrnLnbs `h trs `kn`ns ntune`m hl prmo `m nprblmrnlhetm `n blprhesn omkno kntnrbehesh

Nm omeim `h lnbs `h trs `kn`ns `hntunm, n Nssmkbnm `ms Gmrenbs `m Be-

thrbmr `h [netn Kntnrben N`gmrb/[K vhlhlprhhe`he`m belhrns nhs vmotn`nsnm cmrtnohkblhetm, knpnkbtnm h nmnprblmrnlhetm `ms gmrenbsomknbs. Phlms mriuofm `hndrbinr qunsh `mbs thrms `mtmtno `h pudobknhs phrb`b-kns hl kbrkuonm rhiuonr emHstn`m. Guetms, emssms >2:nssmkbn`ms rhspme`hl pmruln tbrnihl `h lnbs `h 3::lbo hxhlponrhs, kfhine`mphrtm `ms trs lbofhs `hohbtmrhs hspnofn`ms hl tm-`ms ms qun`rneths `m thr-

rbtrbm kntnrbehesh. [mln`ms,emssms gmrenbs ntbeihl uluebvhrsm quh eheful mutrmvhkuom, mu irupm h kmlueb-knm, kmeshiuh noknenr. @nphquhen prmprbh`n`h rurno lhin nirmbe`strbn, `n lbkrm, phquhen,l`bn mu irne`h hlprhsn beùstrbno, `nomgbefn `n hsquben n rmdustns rh`hs `h vn-

rhgm, hl tm`ns f ohbtmrhs nssùms `h gmr-enbs omknbs.

Emssms gmrenbs hkmnl ns `hlne`ns `nsmkbh`n`h omkno, `hche`hl m dhl kmlulh prhshrvnl n kuoturn h ns trn`bhs `ns

kmlueb`n`hs kntnrbeheshs. Phlms, pmr-tnetm, lubtns rnzhs pnrn `hstnknr, guetms hschrns imvhrenlhetnbs, s uebvhrsb-

`n`hs, s hetb`n`hs `h konssh hlprhsnrb-nbs h guetm nm Ohibsontbvm hstnùno, m pnpho

h n rhohvekbn `ms gmrenbs omknbs `h [netnKntnrben b`hetbkn`ms kml n lnrkn N`-gmrb/[K. M omimtbpm `n Nssmkbnm, bl-

prhssm ems hxph`bheths `msgmrenbs, ul sldmom quh knr-rhin uln fbstrbn `h trndnofm,`h hvmoum, `h qunobknm h,hsphkbnolheth, `h kmlprmlh-tblhetm kml n becmrlnm quhkfhin n ohbtmrhs h bethrenutns.

Ehssh kherbm `h kmestnethoutn, n vbtrbn quh hsphrnlms vhr ms gmrenbs omknbs kmlprhhe-`b`ms hl sun rhno `blhesm hblpmrtekbn h, pmr bssm lhslm,

utbobzn`ms kmlm lhbm `h `bvuo-inm `h qunob`n`h h hkbekbn,m quh sbiebkn n kmesnirnm hhscmrms kmtb`bnems `n hetb`n`hh h kn`n ul h emssms nssmkbn-`ms.

Lbiuho eihom ImddbZrhsb`heth n N`gmrb/[K


15/68

CON[FH[ @N THIBM

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 >8

W `m Lhincmeh

W Crnekbskm ems ` uln vnobmsn obm7 pnrninefnr m susthetm `h kn`n `bn, prhkbsm lubtnkrbntbvb`n`h h `bspmsbm. Znrndes W!

Em pnssn hl drnekm!

Kml C en pnehon

ûh tno `hbxnr n kmlb`n kml imstbefm `h thlphrm kn-shbrm= M Phlphrm Kml C pmssub `bvhrsns biunrbns dhlshohkbmen`ns. chbtm kml lubtm knrbefm, phon lbkrmhl-prhsrbn Ctbln Imenovhs, `n Sbon Emvn Novmrn`n (@bvbehbn).Hon shlprh trndnofmu kml kuoberbn h kmzbefn beùstrbno, lnsrhsmovhu kmlhnr m prprbm ehikbm, vhe`he`m m thlphrmpnrn ns nlbins h vbzbefns. Kml m sukhssm `ns vhe`ns, mKml C cmb heirhene`m kn`n vhz lnbs. Nimrn vmk pm`hhekmetrnr m Kml C hl vrbms lhrkn`ms `n kb`n`h!

@bn kbekm `h Mutudrm, pnrn lbl hst she`m lnrkn`m.Zmr Chrene`m Znrndn, hstmu she`m hetrhvbstn`m

Thprthr `h irne`h evho, quh en kb`n`h ncnln`m.Zmr t-om hl lbefn knsn, lh sbetm obsmeghn`m.Nol `h cbknr kmetheth, lh sbetm nbe`n lnbs fmern`m.

Znrn cnonr `m prhsheth, h hsquhkhr m pnssn`m.M cuturm n @hus phrthekh, ebeiul sndh m rhsuotn`m.

ûnsh tm`ms lh kmefhkhl, pmr lhus shrvbms prhstn`ms.Ebeiul kmefhkh lhu emlh, pmr quno hu cub dntbzn`m.Noiul quh ohr ms gmrenbs, lhu emlh vnb shr ohldrn`m.

Nethkbpn`m, nirn`hm, cbkn m lhu lubtm mdrbin`m! Shv.

HEPTHSB[PN @H[PN^XH, IG 4:>;


16/68

THNOB@N@H H CNPM[ [MDTHM[ ZMTPM[ DTN[BOHBTM[

Hstn Lntrbn thl m mdghtbvm `h lmstrnrn smkbh`n`h h hskonrhkhr n rhnob`n`h `mspmrtms.

@bneth `ns emtkbns h nrtbims `bvuoin`msphon blprhesn n evho `h Drnsbo, @hstnkn-sh hetrh hons n quh`n `h drnm em sbsth-ln pmrturbm drnsbohbrm, quh lnsknrnl nrhnob`n`h `ms pmrtms h bevhstblhetms eh-khssrbms prhvbstms ens obkbtnhs `ms thr-lbenbs prbvntbvms, Drnsbo ncmrn. Cntms kml-prmvn`ms `bneth `ns luotns pnins phomslhslms. Pm`ns ns prmlhssns `h `hshe-vmovblhetms h lmvblhetnhs `h lhrkn-

`mrbns, krbnrnl nms trndnofn`mrhs nvuosmsn evho Enkbmeno, hl hsphkbno en dnsh `hBldbtudn uln irne`h hxphktntbvn em no-knen`n, prhgu`bkne`m ens dnshs trndno-fbstns vhr`n`hbrns `mhens mkupnkbmenbs,pmr hxphktntbvn em ntbeib`n, h ms `btmsphrbtms `hchesmrhs `n sn`h `m trndnofn-`mr, kmetbeunl `bzhe`m quh trndnofnr `hlnbs knusn `mhen mkupnkbmeno. Kmetbeumn npmbnr n thsh hl quh n cnotn `h trndnofm n vhr`n`hbrn vbo `ns `mhens hxbsthethsem lue`m, cntm hsth kmlprmvn`m phom `r.H`wnr` Pfmre`bah, kbhetbstn hsphkbnobstnhl mhens mkupnkbmenbs n Xebvhrsb`n`h`h Kmouldbn. Fmgh hecrhetnlms irne`hsprmdohlns, pmr cnotn `m kulprblhetm `n

Ohb mu `ns ohbs lno chbtns, quh nm bevs `hhskonrhkhr ns rhirns, kmlpobknl h krbnlvhr`n`hbrns iuhrrns `h quh`n `h drnm`h hstbvn`mrhs h hlprhsrbms. Pu`m bstmphon cnotn `h kulprblhetm `n ohibsonm,pmr pnrth `h noiues thrlbenbs prbvntbvmsh n cnotn `h mdshrvnm `h uln ntunmlnbs kmetue`heth pmr pnrth `n [hkrhtnrbnHsphkbno `ms Zmrtms ([HZ), em tmkneth nnpobknm `n ohb >4.6>8/4:>; em shtmr pmr-turbm drnsbohbrm hl hsphkbno em Zmrtm `hBldbtudn h Oniuen. Ms pmrtms vbvhl fmghhl phrlneheth kmefflbtm, hl cnkh nm `hs-kulprblhetm `h qunsh tm`n n ohibsonm(Ohb >4.6>8/4:>;) quh `btn ns rhirns em

shtmr pmrturbm enkbmeno, `nquhohs quh`htl m pm`hr smdrh ns hldnrknhs,mphrnhs pmrturbns, thrlbenbs prbvntbvmsh nes, h vbvhl `bnrbnlheth durone`m n ohb,kml nrtbckbms herh`n`ns pmr nquhohs quhem nkhbtnl kulpr-on, cnkh ns nrtblnefns`m ghbtmlhtr, quh nssmon m shtmr, n evhoenkbmeno phoms irne`hs hlprhsrbms n beb-kbntbvn prbvn`n h ms lhin mphrn`mrhs pmr-turbms hl sun irne`h pnrth, hstrneihbrmsquh vhl lne`ne`m em Drnsbo. Ms rhfflhxmsh kmeshquekbns `h uln pnrnobznm n e-vho enkbmeno em shtmr pmrturbm, quh sh `bzkmlm uln `ns pbmrhs `ns uotblns `kn-`ns pnrn m lhrkn`m enkbmeno, the`m kmlm

rhspmesvhbs ms btms pmotbkms m bethrhsshlnbmr m `hoh prprbm, `hbxne`m kml quhn bebkbntbvn prbvn`n hstrneihbrn `hshl-prhiuh h hskrnvbzh m pmvm drnsbohbrm. Hs-ths pmr sun vhz, uotrnpnssnl h ntrmphonlemssn kmestbtubm h emssn ohibsonm,ncrmetne`m bekousbvh emssn smdhrnebn en-kbmeno, pmr shus usms h ndusms, h lh`be`mcmrn kml m prprbm imvhrem ch`hrno. Nsbtunm `h `hsrhsphbtm nms pmrturbmsdrnsbohbrms, hl sb, hst she`m ohvn`n phonshetb`n`hs `h irnu suphrbmr rhprhshetntb-vns ms hstbvn`mrhs n evho enkbmeno h guetm

n trbduenbs bethrenkbmenbs `m trndnofm, quhg sbenobznl phom shu `hchrblhetm h kul-prblhetm `m quh `bz n ohb (>4.6>8/4:>;) hn sun prblnzbn qunetm nm rhsphbtm `ms `b-rhbtms `ms hstbvn`mrhs, fngn vbstn quh trsqunrtms `m ponehtn sm kmestbtu`ms `hiun, pmrtne`m n quhstm pmrturbn en-kbmeno rhib`n `h cmrln mrquhstrn`n, pmrnoiues hlprhsrbms enkbmenbs h hl sunirne`h lnbmrbn irne`hs nrln`mrhs bethr-enkbmenbs, `mems `h thrlbenbs pmrturbmsprbvntbvms em Drnsbo h em lue`m. Hsphrn-lms `ns nutmrb`n`hs phrtbeheths drnsbohb-rns m shtmr pmrturbm quh cnnl sun pnrth,pnrn em sh prhkbsnrhl br tm omeih. Npsn Ohb e >4.6>8 h 8 h guefm h 4:>;, chz-sh

sh n emvn rhnob`n`h mphrnkbmeno ems pmr-tms drnsbohbrms, nobkhrn`n em quh `bsphlsmdrh n hxpomrnm `brhtn h be`brhtn phonuebm `h pmrtms h bestnonhs pmrturbns hsmdrh ns ntbvb`n`hs `hshlphefn`ns ph-oms mphrn`mrhs pmrturbms 1 nothrn ns Ohbs8.:48, `h >: `h guefm `h >233, >:.44;,`h 8`h guefm `h 4::>, >:36;, `h 46 `h lnbm `h4::;, 2.9>2, `h 49 `h emvhldrm `h >22;, h6.3;:, `h 48 `h chvhrhbrm `h >22;,h >>.3>:`h >4 `h `hzhldrm `h 4::91 h ` mutrnsprmvb`hekbns, pmrtnrbns `n [HZ, htk.

Fmgh, nps 3> nems `h cue`nm `m[be`bkntm `ms Hstbvn`mrhs `h Bldbtudnh Oniuen, `hs`h >6 `h ndrbo `h >284, beb-

kbnolheth kml emlh `h NssmkbnmZrmssbmeno `ms Hstbvn`mrhs `h FherbquhOnih, rhibstrn`n smd m e34, en @hohin-kbn Thibmeno `m Lbebstrbm `m Prndnofm.Lu`ne`m pnrn [be`bkntm `ms hstbvn`mrhs`h Fherbquh Onih, nps n hlnekbpnm,pnssne`m n sh kfnlnr [be`bkntm `ms Hs-tbvn`mrhs `h Bldbtudn h pmsthrbmrlhethmkbnolheth rhibstrn`m, kmecmrlh knrtn`m Lbebstrbm `h Hstn`m `m Prndnofm, `h:; `h lnbm `h >296, [be`bkntm `ms Prnd-nofn`mrhs hl Hstbvn `h Lberbms h Knrvm`ms Zmrtms `h Bldbtudn h Oniuen, `hvb`mn cusm `ms `mbs [be`bkntms . Phvh kmlmshu prblhbrm prhsb`heth m shefmr Znskmno

Lnemho Bekbm, fmgh smdrh m Kmlne`m `m[hefmr, Covbm `h [muzn Lbiuho. Hsth pmrsun vhz, duskn qunobknr nbe`n lnbs shusnssmkbn`ms, pnrn prhpnr-oms pnrn hsthemvm lmlhetm `h lu`nens `hvb`m semvns thkemomibns, fmgh she`m uln knth-imrbn hthrlben`n n hxhkutnr shu trndnofmh nm lhslm thlpm sh qunobkne`m h shhsphkbnobzne`m pnons bestbtubhs (CHLNT1@ZK1 BMZ TG1 KHZMTP, ZTHZML1 KBNINh ZTMENPHK) h bevhstblhetms `h kursmsbethrems em [be`bkntm pnrn nssmkbn`ms, cn-lbobnrhs, hetrh mutrms.

Cnkh s emvns thkemomibns h ns em-vns rhstruturnhs pmrturbns beshrb`nsem shtmr pmrturbm Enkbmeno,fmgh m shtmrpmrturbm enkbmeno tmremu-sh kmlphtbtbvmhetrh sb h `bsputn kml m Kmlrkbm Bethr-enkbmeno Lnrtblm, pnrn sh kmomknr hetrhms lnbs prm`utbvms, pmrl hl cnkh nmsvuotumsms bevhstblhetms chbtms pmr iru-pms h phon bebkbntbvn prbvn`n hl thrlbenbsprbvntbvms `hs`h m Nlnp nt m Kfub, quhnm lhslm thlpm, vhl thetne`m lbenr mspmrtms pdobkms h nt lhslm nkndnr kmlhsth pntrblebm `n enm lnrtbln, me`hm shu pmthekbno emtrbm h sh phrkhdhlirupms kml m betubtm h sh npm`hrnr hstnrbquhzn enkbmeno, lns n nonvnekn quh lmvh

ms pmrtms sm ms drnms `ms hstbvn`mrhs. Hms lhslms lhrhkhl shr rhsphbtn`ms hlshus pmstms `h trndnofm phoms shus `brhb-tms, me`h n inrnetbn lnbmr n emssn Kme-stbtubm h n npobknm `n ohibsonm emshtmr pmrturbm, prmvn lnbmr `m kmeshesm`ms trndnofn`mrhs drnsbohbrms, quh hsph-rnl vhr kulprb`ns em tm`m.

Ms hstbvn`mrhs kmondmrnl `h cmrln `h-kbsbvn pnrn n dnonen kmlhrkbno h ene-khbrn guetm hkmemlbn `m pns, pmrl,em pnrtbkbpnl `ms oukrms vuotmsms pmrnquhohs quh sm bethirneths h lne`nl emshtmr Zmrturbm Enkbmeno, kndh n blprhe-sn `nr m `hvb`m `hstnquh tnldl n hstn

quhstm, hl quh shl oukrms em fnvhrbn nkmekmrrekbn prh`ntrbn quh fmgh nssmon n`bsputn hetrh Zmrtms h Phrlbenbs. @bsputnhstn quh pm`hr kfhinr n hskrnvb`m `mstrndnofn`mrhs drnsbohbrms `hvb`m n beffluhe-kbn `ms prm`utms h lm `h mdrn kfbehsn,quh `h ul pmvm hskrnvbzn`m, pnrn ihrnroukrm pnrn uln lbemrbn `h Hlprhsrbmskfbehshs.

M prhsb`heth shefmr Covbm `h [muznLbiuho, kmlhetn quh thl lubtm mriuofmhl shr hstbvn`mr h thl m lnbmr prnzhr hloutnr pmr hstn knthimrbn, quh vhl smcrhe`mf nems kml m `hsknsm `ms imvhreneths`hsth pns.

ZMTPM @H BLDBPXDN

>3 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;

Covbm `h [muzn LbiuhoZrhsb`heth n Hstbvn


17/68

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 >9

@BTHPMTBN @N H[PBSN

Zrhsb`heth Covbm `h [muzn LbiuhoSbkh prhsb`heth Znuom Lnrkms @merbn> shkrhtrbm Gms Tmdhrtm Cbiuhbrh`m

4 shkrhtrbm Nethemehs Imenovhs Zbrhs> thsmurhbrm Gnlbr Sbnen @unrth

4 thsmurhbrm Webm OmphsKmeshofm Cbskno [b`ehb Oubz ms [netms,

Lnrkhom @bns h Lrkbm `h Knrvnofm> supoheth Lnemho `ms Znssms Tmkfn

4 supoheth Ebotme Gms Cbofm; supoheth Hlhrsme Omphs

[XZOHEPH[ @N @BTHPMTBN HVHKXPBSN> Gnkbetm Mobvhbrn Lnrtbefm

4 Sebm Gms `h Cnrbns; @hebosme [netms [bovn

0 H`sme `h [heen Crhbtns@brhtmrhs smkbnbs

Cmrlnm sbe`bkno - Btnlnr OmphsKmluebknm smkbno - Son`hlbr Lnrtbes

Crnekbskm@brhtmr smkbno Gmsbho Knr`msm

@brhtmr hspmrtbvm Ne`hrsme Inobe`rm

KMONDMTN@MTH[Lrbm Khznr h Knlpms, Bseno`m h Mobvhbrn

Tbdhbrm, Tnquho Tm`rbiuhs n Kmstn , KnrlhlOkbn [netms Lnrtbes, r Dhntrbz Lnznr hLhom, psbkomim Znuom Tbknr`m Kmstn h `r.

An`yr [hdmot Knriebe

Cmrlnturn `m kursm `h Becmrltbkn`m [be`bkntm `ms Hstbvn`mrhs

Thuebm kml m prmkurn`mr Ioukbm


18/68

KXTBM[B@N@HMrbihl `m emlh7 @m Iunrneb7 sbiebcbkn dnrkm, h ouinr/hstekbn.Inrmpndn cmb `hemlben`n luebkpbm smlheth hl >2 `h `hzhldrm`h >23>, qune`m `hbxmu `h shr `bstrbtm `h Znofmn. Hl >29:, kmln kfhin`n `ms prblhbrms fbppbhs h surcbstns, bebkbn-sh n trnescmrln-

m `n phquhen kb`n`h phsquhbrn hl ntrntbvm pmetm turstbkm.

Inrmpndn


19/68


20/68

Thspbrne`m [anth

BLDBPXDN KXOPXTN

N [uo [anth uln hlprhsn quh trndnofn kml n `hskmdhrtn `h emvms tnohetms, ntrnvs `h uln pbstn quh kn nehxn`n rhsbèkbn `m cue-

`n`mr Znuom Fhrkuonem, em dnbrrm `h Sbon Hsphrnen (Tbdnekhbrn). N pbstn kn ndhrtn m `bn bethbrm, pnrn prmpbkbnr nms gmvhes m bekhetbvm nm

hspmrth, h cmlhetnr n pnbxm phom santh hl sb.

Znuom Fhrkuonem enskhu hl [m Znuom. Hoh knsn`m kml Antbneh Sbhbrn h `hbxmu n kb`n`h entno pnrn lmrnr eul pnrnsm kfnln`m Bldb-

tudn. Kml ul smefm en lheth h m santh em kmrnm, usmu tm`ms ms rhkursms quh tbefn pnrn kmestrubr, kml n ngu`n `ms lmrn`mrhs omknbs, m

prblhbrm dneas `h ln`hbrn n kb`n`h. @mtn m `h irne`h cmrn h vmetn`h h bebkbntbvn, h`bkmu tu`m prntbknlheth smzbefm h kml pmukms

rhkursms. Znuom bevhstbu h outmu lubtm, pnssne`m pmr lmlhetms hl quh tu`m pnrhkbn nkndn`m, shl euekn hsbstbr. Hl nehxm pbstn, Znuom

thl uln omgn `h sanths h phns, lnbs uln pbzznrbn kfnln`n Dmwo, quh nm p `n ohtrn sbiebkn tbihon, lns trntn-sh nphens `m cmrlntm

`n pbstn. Irnns n hoh lubtns krbnens `m omkno nimrn tl m hspmrth kmlm rhchrekbn. Hxbsth nt ul crhqhetn`mr `n pbstn quh g m ; `m

rneabei drnsbohbrm, snbdn lnbs!

Kmlm h qune`m suribu m prmghtm [uo [anth=N [uo [anth suribu hl [m Znuom en kb`n`h `nPndmm `n [hrrn hl 4::0. En mknsbm hrn m hs-dmm `h uln nssmkbnm shl emlh, vbekuon`nn ul prmghtm kfnln`m Kbn `m [anth. Emssmponem bebkbno hrn rhvbtnobznr m hspnm hl tmrem`h uln pbstn quh hrn n ebkn `n kb`n`h h hstnvndnstneth `hprhkbn`n pmr usurbms `h `rmins hve`noms. Hl 4::8 lh lu`hb pnrn Bldbtudn hcue`nlms n Nssmkbnm `h [anth `h Bldbtudn

(N[AB). Ehsth lhslmnem, kmestrulmsuln pbstn endnrrn `h Bdbrnquhrn hkmlhnlms n rhkh-dhr ngu`n n CK[APh KD[A. Hl 4::3cub pnrn Tbdnekhbrn hzhlms mutrn pbstn quh cmb `hstru`n pmr ulnphssmn quh em imstnvn `h santh. Hl 4::2,nps trs nems trndnofne`m hl Pnqunrn, em TbmIrne`h `m [uo, hu h lbefn hspmsn kmeshiublmsnouinr uln knsn en Tbdnekhbrn, me`h m qubetnotbefn hspnm pnrn ul dmwo, m quno hu g fnvbn`hshefn`m cnzbn noiues nems. Lns hl 4:>:, kmln lmrth `m Pfbnim Onlns, quh en mknsbm hrn mvbkh-prhsb`heth `n N[AB, h kml n kmdhrturn `n

pbstn, krbnlms uln hlprhsn prbvn`n kfnln`n[uo [anth.

ûnbs ms ponems pnrn quh hsth prmghtm tmlhemvms nrhs h shgn lnbs rhkmefhkb`m=Hstnlms ponehgne`m n lmetnihl h ulnhqubph `h santh, n kmestrum `h uln obno hlOniuen mu Pudnrm, n ndhrturn `h ul kneno emRmu tudh pnrn `bvuoinm, uln blhesn rhcmrlnen [uo [anth quh tnldl n sh`h `n N[AB,

quh shrbn rhcmrluonrkmlpohtnlheth ems-sns pbstns. H m lnbsblpmrtneth7 emssm4 knlphmentm kmlm emlh m PfbnimOnlns.

ûhl cnz pnrth hstn hqubph=Phlms khrkn `h >: santbstns quh kmrrhlknlphmentms nt hl mutrms hstn`ms h ngu`nln bvuoinr n [uo [anth7 Indrbho [phka [thcneb,Indrbho Cnrbns, Dhrenr`m [phka [thcneb, Ohne`rmKmstn, Dhrenr`m Znkfhkm, [uhoohe Lnkfn`m,Oukns Cbiuhbrh`m, Chobph [netms, Oune Zhrhbrn,Ne`r Kmehiue`hs, [nluho @unrth, OukknIublnrhs, hetrh mutrms. Pnldl thlms mutrns

phssmns quh ngu`nl n tmlnrkmetn `n pbstn qune`m hstnlmscnzhe`m pbzzn mu qune`m prhkbsn-lms snbr. Noiulns `hstns phssmns

tnldl trndnofnl hl emssmshvhetms h ems ngu`nl ens rhcmrlns7Oubz Thentm (Kmkm), Hrbk Sbhbrn,Tutb Sbhbrn, Hvhrtme `ms [netms,Ghchrsme Dmrihs, Znr`no, IustnvmCnrbns, Pham, Ne`rhb Zbmofm, @mu-ions Dnrdmsn hetrh mutrms.Hu h lbefn hspmsn smlmsskbms `n [uo [anth.

ûhl sm ms rhspmesvhbs phon kme-strum ns pbstns=@hshefm7 Crh`hrbkm ([pmt) h Om Anabefm (Ttlc). Hxhkum7 Tbknr`m ([pmt) h Iub (Ttlc).Phsth7 Zh`rm Dnrrms (Ttlc) h Oune `h Mobvhbrn([pmt). Em prmghtm `h Inrmpndn n hqubph `hkmestrum kmetmu kml7 Sne`hrohb Tm`rbiuhs,Snolbr, Onrkbm, Zh`rm, Nuiustm, Fhrkuonem,Tyeiohy h n Zrm Onzhr en Zrmghm.

ûnbs ms nkmethkblhetms quh lnbs lnrknrnl nfbstrbn `h vmks=Emssn rhcmrln kml n pbeturn `m dmwo, nkmestrum `ns lbkrm-rnlps, ms hscmrms`h emssn hx-vbzbefn pnrn chkfnr n pbstn, M >Knlphmentm Pfbnim Onlns h n lntrbn `h 9lbeutms en TD[.

Kmlm vmks knrnkthrbznl ms santbstns h Bldb-tudn= ul irupm irne`h h ueb`m= ul irupm irne`h sbl. M elhrm `h santbstnstl krhskb`m lubtm em Drnsbo h m quh vhgm hlBldbtudn ul elhrm dhl lnbmr `h prntb-kneths n kn`n `bn. Em tm ueb`m nssbl, lnstm`ms be`bvbùnolheth tl ul pmthekbno quh

ehl hohs lhslms kmefhkhl. [h hohs smudhs-shl `bssm h sh mrinebznsshl em brbn thr prnebeiul. M santbstn vhr`n`hbrm m quh `hlnbs sbiebkntbvm h bethrhssneth en smkbh`n`h,she`m fmlhl mu luofhr, hoh hevmovh uln mutrnlnehbrn `h phesnr h nkhbtnr ns kmbsns. Shrstbont em pm`hr lnbs, nrrnegn sn`n pnrn tu`m,sun kuoturn n lnbs rbkn `h tm`ns, vbvh chobz hlqunoquhr n`vhrsb`n`h ( hu em lh kmesb`hrmul santbstn kmlm kbthb).

[mdrh m prmghtm hl Inrmpndn, m quh vmks tln `bzhr=Cbquhb blprhssbmen`m kml n ntbtu`h hlprhhe`-h`mrn `m Brne, km chobz `h ul hlprhhe`h`mrhskmofhr m santh pnrn bevhstbr, bssm prmvn quhsnlms `m sudlue`m `n lnribenob`n`h h `n

Pm`m emssm prmghtm cmb chbtm pmr nlmr nm

hspmrth hl uln pmkn hl quh em fnvbn

eheful mutrm ouinr pnrn n prtbkn `m lhslm.

Emssm prbekbpbm `h thr m santh nm noknekh `h

qunoquhr phssmn euekn br sh phr`hr.

[uo [anth ntunolheth, cmtm `h ul irne`h nlbim kfnln`m Vbru, shiue`m Znuom Fhrkuonem.


4: ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;


21/68

pmdrhzn, fmgh m santh knpnz `h ihrnr knpbtnoh lubtms hlprhsrbms hstm vhe`m bssm. N pbstn`h Inrmpndn sh kfnln En Ontn [anth Cmm`,hst lubtm dhl omknobzn`n h pmssub uln tbln

hstruturn pnrn hetrhthr m pdobkm, she`msantbstn, sblpntbzneth mu nt lhslm

quhl nphens quhr ul ouinr`bchrheth pnrn sh `bvhrtbr.

N rhibm inefn

lubtm kml uln pbstn sblbonrn quh hekmetrnlms hl pnshs `h >

lue`m. Ns hlprhsns quh nssbenl phomprmghtm `m dmwo ([ZMP + TPLC),

en lbefn mpbebm sm nslhofmrhs `m pns. Em

pmr en`n quh m Oune `hMobvhbrn h m Zh`rm Dnr-rms hstm em tblh. H n[uo [anth hst lubtmfmern`n hl pnrtbkbpnr`n kmestrum, lrbtm

tnldl nms emssmnlbims Tbknr`m Lhehzhs

h nm Iub.

^uh tbpm `h npmbm

vmks prhkbsnl pnrnrhnobznrirne`hshvhetms=

Pm`m tbpm`h npmbm, shgn

en bvuoinm,en prhshen em `bn,

lnth- rbnbs, vnomrhs, lm`h mdrn... Hel, hlprhsns h phssmnsquh nkrh`btnl quh pm`hlms lnbs uln vhzohvnr m emlh `n kb`n`h pnrn mutrms hstn`ms,kml ul hvhetm `h qunob`n`h kmlm cmb m emssm> Knlphmentm en [uo [anth.

M quh cnotn pnrn Bldbtudn shr rhchrekbn ehsthhspmrth=

Phefm kmevhrsn`m kml m prhchbtm h km sntbs-chbtm kml ms ponems `hoh, s cnotn uln kme-iruekbn `h b`hbns kml hoh, kml n N[AB h kmlms `hlnbs santbstns quh em cnzhl pnrth `hon.Bldbtudn thl tu`m pnrn shr rhchrekbn. Kmevhr-sne`m kml m Iyrm `n Prbdm (lnbmr pudobknm`h santh `m pns), hoh lh pnssmu tm`n kmenenpnrn kmetbeunr kml ms hvhetms, emvns pbstnsh cmlhetnm `h tnohetms. G kmetnlms kmltblms santbstns kmefhkb`ms hl tm`m m hstn`mkmlm m Dbho, m Pkf h m Iustnvbefm, nimrn sthr pbstns dmns, kme`bhs h m npmbm `h hl-prhsns pnrn hohs ohvnrhl m emlh `h Bldbtudnpnrn tm`m m Drnsbo. @htnofh quh m Indrbho [phka[thcneb (Dbho) g m ; `m rneabei drnsbohbrm.

@hbxh suns kmesb`hrnhs enbsN [uo [anth nirn`hkh n tm`ms ms emssms

nlbims h kobheths quh ems ngu`nl n lnethr ulhspnm pnrn n prtbkn `m hspmrth bethbrnlhethirntubtm. Pm`m emssm prmghtm cmb chbtm pmr nlmr,hl uln pmkn hl quh em fnvbn eheful mutrmouinr pnrn n prtbkn `m lhslm. Emssm prbekbpbm`h thr m santh nm noknekh `h qunoquhr phssmneuekn br sh phr`hr. ^uhrm nirn`hkhr lubtmnms `mems `n knsn me`h n [uo [anth, `menGnquhobeh, shefmr Ihrno`m h shus ofms Ihbsmeh Ih`bho. blpmrtneth tnldl lhekbmenr unsphssmns quh ems snovnrnl, qune`m uln vbzbefnems `heuekbmu Tmluno`m h Lnrkms Yhdhr, quhnt fmgh ems ngu`nl. Pnldl thl lnbs ulninohrn quh `mmu ms prblhbrms sanths, Tbknr`mLhehzhs, Thentm `h Mobvhbrn, Gmsu Lhehzhs,Tm`rbim Zhzn Shetm, Omrhezm `n Pmp [anth,Ne`rhb `n Zne`hlmebm, Lnrkbm Dhehvb`hs. He-l, nirn`hm n tm`ms ms hevmovb`ms, `brhtn mu

be`brhtnlheth.

Znuom Fhrkuonem. b`hnobzn`mr `n [uo [anth.

[uo [anth hl Bdbrnquhrn, cmtm Ihrsbefm `n Dnrrn.

Em `bn-n-`bn, vrbms santbstns trhbenl h nprhe`hl m hspmrth en [uo [anth

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 4>


22/68


23/68

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 4;

OBPHTNPXTN BLDBPXDN

N.O.B.fmlhenihbn nlbimsCmb benuiurn`n em `bn >8 `h mutudrm

n sh`h `n Nkn`hlbn `h Ohtrns `h Bldb-tudn, gustm em @bn `m Zrmchssmr.

M prhsb`heth `n Nkn`hlbn `h Ohtrns,rn`bnobstn Chrene`m Knrvnofm, guetnlhethkml n `brhtmrbn, fmlhenihmu `bvhrsnsphrsmenob`n`hs `h Bldbtudn phom npmbm,shrvbms prhstn`ms h `h`bknm nms hs-krbtmrhs h rhsphktbvms trndnofms. Noiuesemlhs pnrn m ohbtmr nprhkbnr7 m `brhtmr `nSnrn `m Prndnofm `h Comrbnepmobs, KnromsNodhrtm Krbspbl, hx-prhchbtm Gms Tmdhr-tm Lnrtbes, Lngmr Hvno`m Fmcclnee,vbkhprhchbtm Hobsbm [irmtt, `r Hrbkn Zbttbiobneb,

`r. Ksnr `h Mobvhbrn, `r Lnrbn Bh`nLmethbrm, prhsb`heth `n Hstbvn Covbm `h[muzn, Kobm [bovn, h shkrhtrbn `h Kuo-turn Snorbn Tm`rbiuhs.

Cmrnl tnldl nprhshetn`ms emvms

lhldrms quh tmlnrm pmssh lubtmhl drhvh. Fmgh n sh`h `n lhsln hstsbtun`n en Tun Nokbem `n Cmeshkn, emKhetrm `h Bldbtudn. Blpmrtneth rhibs-

trnr n blpmrtekbn `m PTP h n ; Snrn `h

[netn Kntnrben, quh cbzhrnl n `mnm`h lvhbs pnrn m cuekbmenlhetm `n he-tb`n`h.

ZNONSTN[ @H C

@m Zn`rh Btnlnrnms emssms `bns...ûne`m nssulb kmlm rhspme-

svho phon Znrqubn Emssn [hefmrnBlnkuon`n Kmekhbm `h Bldbtudn(4:/:4/4::8), omim lh `hpnrhb kml

n rbquhzn fbstrbkn `hstn rhibm, h, nprhshen lnrkneth `n Birhgn Kntob-kn en lhsln. Kmekoub quh, pnrnkmefhkhr dhl n kb`n`h h suns mrb-ihes, hrn cue`nlhetno kmefhkhr nsun iheth h sun rhobibmsb`n`h.

Ehstn fbstrbn, lbsthr ohldrnr ncbiurn prmhlbeheth `m irne`h Zn`rh@r. Btnlnr Oubz `n Kmstn quh em `bn>8 `h emvhldrm `h >283 nssulbnkmlm prmkm h Bldbtudn. [un vbsm`h Birhgn h `h lue`m hxtrnpmonvn ms

oblbths `n snkrbstbn. Pbefn uln vbsmkonrn `m fmlhl1 sndbn `ns sunsneistbns h ehkhssb`n`hs, em sem knlpm n c, lns ens blheshs

skbm-pmobtbkm-hkmelbkns. @hu n kb-`n`h `h Bldbtudn h nrrh`mrhs uln`blhesm ibineth, pmbs hoh kmefhkbndhl suns pmthekbnob`n`hs.

[h em cmssh sun lmrth rhphetbennms 09 nems (+ :;/:0/>29:) cuolben-`m pmr ul becnrtm, thrnlms uln fbs-tmrbn nbe`n lnbs kfhbn `h fhrmslm hkmequbstns.

M Fmspbtno [m Knlbom nphensul sbeno `ms shus chbtms h `m quhnbe`n pm`hrbn thr sb`m chbtm.

Hoh g cmb. Nimrn, kndh n kn`n ul`h es, ems shus rhsphktbvms pms-tms, kmefhkhr dhl n emssn fbstmrbn,sbtunr-sh hl dnshs kmesbstheths h,

mchrhkhr/`nr n emssn kmetrbdubmpnrn quh n emssn iheth krhsn hl`bieb`n`h, gustbn, c h pnz.

G quh em sndhlms qunetm thl-pm nbe`n ems rhstn, nprmvhbthlmskn`n lmlhetm kmlm uln mpmr-tueb`n`h ebkn `h cnzhrlms m dhl hh`bcbknrlms-ems lutunlheth.

ûh @hus ems ngu`h ehstn emdrhlbssm!

Zh. Gms Hùnr`m DbtthekmurtZrmkm


24/68

BLDBPXDN IN[PTMEMLBN

Sbnihl instrmelbkn phon

Zrnbn `m Tmsn@hs`h quh cmb hskmdhrtn pmr surcbstns

en `kn`n `h >29:, n Zrnbn `m Tmsn knbuem heknetm `h lubtn iheth `hskmon`n hntrnbu, nol `h turbstns - h surcbstns! -, hl-prhsrbms obin`ms s the`ekbns lue`bnbs emquhsbtm instrmemlbn. s dhohzns enturnbs,smlmu-sh uln bvhrsb`n`h kuoberbn trnzb`npmr drnsbohbrms vbngn`ms h hstrneihbrms quhcbeknrnl rnzhs ehssh phquhem h kfnrlmsmvbonrhgm `m obtmrno [uo `h [netn Kntnrben, em

luebkpbm h Bldbtudn, n 9: al `h Comrb-nepmobs.Cmb nssbl quh n cnlmsn Zrnbn `m Tmsn

vbrmu rhchrekbn instrmelbkn phon notn qunob-`n`h h shus rhstnurneths, phom kfnrlh`ms omknbs h phon `bvhrsb`n`h mchrtn`n pnrn`bchrheths imstms h dmosms. O, kmecouhlhspnms h`bkn`ms nms thlphrms nsbtb-kms, drnsbohbrms, n lm`n hurmphbn, kmlmns trn`bkbmenbs kmzbefns btnobnen h crnekhsn,hecbl ul vhr`n`hbrm tmur phon instrmemlbnlue`bno.

Hetrh ms `bns 48 `h mutudrm h :; `hemvhldrm, m Tmsn kmlm knrbefmsn-

lheth kmefhkb`m phoms crhqhetn`mrhs cmbpnokm m BS Chstbvno Instrmelbkm [ndmrhs`m Lue`m en Zrnbn `m Tmsn. Nphsnr `h mhvhetm mrinebzn`m phoms rhstnurneths ns-smkbn`ms `n NKBL/Ekohm Zrnbn `m Tmsnthr `ntn lnrkn`n, n vbnihl instrmelbkn`n Zrnbn `m Tmsn vob`n pnrn tm`m m nem,g quh n lnbmrbn `ms rhstnurneths cuekbmen`h gnehbrm n gnehbrm. [bl, m phquhem vbonrhgmem ` triun nms nlneths `n instrmemlbn,h pnrn quhl em sndh, em omkno nbe`n fprm`um `h khrvhgn h vbefm. Lns hssn g mutrn fbstrbn.

M [ndmrhs `m Lue`m en Zrnbn `m

Tmsn nprhshetmu nm pdobkm m lhofmr `ninstrmemlbn omkno, kml tmquhs h mutrnsrhibhs `m Drnsbo h `m lue`m. Nol `hnprhkbnr prntms fnrlmebzn`ms kml vbefmskntnrbeheshs pmr prhm chkfn`m n T$ ;0,::kn`n, m pdobkm p`h pnrtbkbpnr `h kursms`h vbefms h wmrasfmps h instrmemlbn.Lubtms gmrenobstns tnldl pnssnrnl pmr oh `hscrutnrnl `n prmirnlnm prhsheth hlemvh hstndhohkblhetms omknbs.

Ensb Imrhei - Pbirh Nsbntbkm

[thna nu Zmubvrh - Dbstrm Zh`rn `n Sbibn

40 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;

Nen Znuon @bxme | Cnrm Kmluebknm


25/68

Cnlobn [irmttCNLOBN XEB@N @H[PN^XH EN THIBM

Cnlobn [irmtt, uln cnlobn `h sukhssm. Kmefhnul pmukm `n fbstrbn `ms lhldrms `hssn cnlobn.

Hosbm [irmtt heihefhbrm niremlm,knsn`m kml Tmsobn [irmtt, vhrhn`mrn

hl prblhbrm lne`ntm. Hoh thl trs ofms,m cnrlnkutbkm Cboobph quh knsn`m kmlTmdhrtn Niubnr, shiub`mrn `n lhslnprmssm. Mutrn ofn n l`bkn Bsn`mrn,knsn`n kml, m tnldl l`bkm Nrlne`mEdrhin. Zmr otblm m knuon h hstu-`neth h Heihefnrbn Lhkebkn, Ne`r. Gthl `mbs ehtms, M Dhrenr`m `h ; nems h mLbiuho `h ; lhshs.

Hosbm tnldl ul `ms pmotbkms lnbshxphrbheths `h Bldbtudn. Ntunolheth vbkh-prhchbtm. Hoh thl lnbs h 4: nems hvb`n pdobkn, hetrh ms knrims `h vhrhn`mr,me`h cmb prhsb`heth `n Klnrn pmr trsvhzhs, h vbkh-prhchbtm.

@h >223 n 4::: cmb vbkh-prhchbtm `hBldbtudn, h kne`b`ntm n prhchbtm hl

4:::. Em pnssn`m, pnrtbkbpmu `h lubtnskmlbsshs blpmrtneths, me`h sh `hstnknn Kmlbssm Hsphkbno `n @upobknm `nDT->:>, me`h kmequbstmu kml n kmlu-eb`n`h, `bvhrsns nothrnhs ens mdrns `nlhsln, quh dhehkbnrnl n pmpuonm.

Hosbm tnldl emtmrbnlheth kmefhkb-`m en knpbtno Comrbnepmobs h hl Drnsobn,me`h pmr `bvhrsns vhzhs hst kmdrne`mrhkursms hl prmo `h Bldbtudn.

Em `bchrheth `m lnrb`m, Tmsobnshlprh cmb kmlphtheth en vb`n pdobkn.Shrhn`mrn `h prblhbrn vbnihl, hon thlhxphrbekbn `h smdrn pnrn lnrknr ullne`ntm kml irne`hs mdrns. Enturno `h

Bldbtudn, kmekoubu en Xebsuo, ms kursms`h N`lbebstrnm Cnzhe`rbn h N`lb-

ebstrnm em Purbslm. npmshetn`n en[hkrhtnrbn `m Hstn`m `n Cnzhe`n kmlmNenobstn `n Thkhbtn Hstn`uno hl Bldbtu-dn, me`h thvh n mpmrtueb`n`h `h nuxbobnrn pmpuonm hl ntbvb`n`hs kmlm7 rhnobzn-m `h bevhetrbms h prmkhssms `h `mn-hs `h dhes h bshem `h BKL[ h BZSNpnrn tnxbstns, mrbhetnm pnrn ndhrturn`h hlprhsns em luebkpbm, hetrh mutrmstrndnofms.

Tmsobn nulhetmu n pnrtbkbpnm `nsluofhrhs em prmkhssm hohbtmrno, h biuno-lheth nm lnrb`m, obn`n nm Znrtb`m Zrm-irhssbstn (ZZ), me`h rhkhdhrnl rhkheth-lheth m nlbim Gms Tmdhrtm Lnrtbes.

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 48


26/68

X uir zo , kfln`m

Tmsn

N prnbn `m Tmsn, kmlm tm`ms gsndhl, kmesb`hrn`n uln `nsdnns lnbs dhons `m lue`m, h em tmn. Kmefhkb`n tnldl phomssurstns `n `kn`n `h 9:, emTmsn vmk hekmetrn hs`h trne-qubob`n`h, hucmrbn h nvheturn.Xln rbquhzn `h Bldbtudn [K,quh rhkhdh lbofnrhs `h turbstnsem vhrm, h lmvblhetn n hkmem-lbn `h tm`n rhibm prnbnen, omkn-obzn`n ens prmxblb`n`hs.M kmlrkbm `n Zrnbn `m Tmsn lubtm rhqubetn`m, hstnkne`m-shen vhe`n `h nrthsnentms h nrtbims

rstbkms. M Tmsn tnldl pmssubinstrmemlbn shl biuno, vnrbne`mhetrh bvhrsms knr`pbms tebkms.[hl kmetnr ns `bchrheths mphs`h fmtbs h pmusn`ns, quh pm`hlbr `hs`h hkm rhsmrts nt phquhensh nkmekfhineths pmusn`ns, me`hvmk pm`h shr nthe`b`m phomsprprbms `mems.Knsnlhetms, chstns, hspmrths,hkmturbslm h bvhrsms mutrmshvhetms tl tmln`m n Zrnbn `m

Tmsn `urneth m nem bethbrm.


Kmlm kfhinrM nkhssm sh ` phom Prhvm `h Nrnntudn, em Al 490 `n DT->:>. @h-

bxne`m m trhvm, nbe`n ems oblbths `h Bldbtudn, vmk thr `uns mphspnrn kfhinr nm Tmsn7 n prblhbrn `mdrne`m n `brhbtn em Zmstm Thpsm

(> al `m trhvm), pnssne`m phon Onimn h phom pmvmn`m `h BdbrnquhrnN mutrn shiube`m lnbs 0 al hl `brhm nm Knlpm @Xen. @n sshiubr phon hstrn`n knon`n `h ongmtns pmr lnbs ; al, nt n Zrnbn `m

Tmsn



27/68


28/68

TZ OMKNH[ H ZTH[PNM @H

[HTSBM[ ZMTPXTBM[

06 2229.0684 | 06 2384.>;8946 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;


29/68

Mphrne`m hl `rninihl1 [hrvbms `h kno`hbrnrbn be`ustrbno1Omknm `h hqubpnlhetms hl tm`m thrrbtrbm enkbmeno.Thnobznlms trndnofms `h `rninihl pnrn nprmcue`nlhetm

`h rbms, pmrtms h ndhrturn `h knenbs hl ihrno.

@rnin `h sukm h rhknoquh `h >:@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 42


30/68


31/68

Nm omeim `ms nems mkmrrhu pmukm nvne-m hl lntrbn ntbeheth hxhkum trndno-fbstn, nphsnr n kmesb`hrvho hvmoum nsrhonhs h trndnofm h m krhskblhetm msobtibms.

Em rhstnl `vb`ns `h quh en cnshhxhkutrbn m prmkhssm `hvhrbn fflubr kmllnbmr khohrb`n`h, pmrl `bvhrsms sm msmdstkuoms nprhshetn`ms tnetm phom `h-vh`mr qunetm phom prprbm gu`bkbrbm. Zmr-tnetm, m quh sh hsphrn `h ul prmkhssm`h hxhkum quh shgn kmekrhtbzn`n nprhstnm `h ul `brhbtm rhkmefhkb`m phomHstn`m h, prhchrhekbnolheth, h cmrln hch-tbvn h hl rnzmvho hspnm h thlpm. Ehsthshetb`m, n npobknm `n thmrbn `n `hskme-

sb`hrnm `n phrsmenob`n`h gur`bkn bevhr-sn duskn sntbscnzhr ul kr`btm mrbue`m `huln prhthesm rhsbstb`n, rhsuotneth `h ul`brhbtm hchtbvnlheth hxbstheth h rhkmefh-kb`m phom Gu`bkbrbm.

M K`bim Kbvbo Drnsbohbrm kmesnirmu nthmrbn `n `hskmesb`hrnm `n phssmn gu-r`bkn ems shiubeths thrlms7

Nrt. 8:. Hl knsm `h ndusm `n phrsmenob-

`n`h gur`bkn, knrnkthrbzn`m phom `hsvbm `h -

enob`n`h, mu phon kmecusm pntrblmebno, pm`h

m gubz `hkb`br, n rhquhrblhetm `n pnrth, mu `m

Lbebstrbm Zdobkm qune`m ofh kmudhr bethrvbr

em prmkhssm, quh ms hchbtms `h khrtns h `hthr-

lben`ns rhonhs `h mdrbinhs shgnl hsthe`b-

`ms nms dhes pnrtbkuonrhs `ms n`lbebstrn`mrhs

mu skbms `n phssmn gur`bkn .

@hssn cmrln, vhrbkn-sh n pmssbdbob`n`h`h npobknm `n `hskmesb`hrnm qune`mm mdghtbvm smkbno `n phssmn gur`bkn cmr`hsvbrtun`m em betubtm h noknenr es emprhvbstms kmetrntunolheth mu prmbdb`mshl ohb1 mu qune`m n ntunm `m skbm kme-cue`h-sh kml m cuekbmenlhetm `n prprbnsmkbh`n`h, shl quh fngn pmssbdbob`n`h `hb`hetbknr n shpnrnm pntrblmebno `h nl-dms (skbm h smkbh`n`h).

Kml n hvmoum `hstn thmrbn, suribu n`hskmesb`hrnm bevhrsn quh, hl rhirnihrno, pmssub n lhsln enob`n`h `n thm-rbn neths `hskrbtn, pmrl, eul kmethxtm`bvhrsm, mu shgn, hequnetm enquhon ms s-kbms sm rhspmesndbobzn`ms pmr `vb`ns h

mdrbinhs `n smkbh`n`h, ehstn n smkbh-`n`h rhspmesvho phons mdrbinhs kme-trn`ns phoms skbms.

M hchbtm `n `hskmesb`hrnm bevhrsn mnoknekh `ms dhes quh sh hekmetrhl en r-dbtn `n phssmn gur`bkn `hvb`m n lnemdrnscrnuùohetns `ms skbms. Kml bssm, duskn-sh n rhstbtubm `m pntrblebm quh m skbmtrneschrbu pnrn mutrn smkbh`n`h kml m md-ghtbvm `h prhgu`bknr thrkhbrms.

N `hskmesb`hrnm bevhrsn, pmrtnetm, kndvho tm`n vhz quh n phssmn gur`bkn utbobzn`n be`hvb`nlheth phom skbm h tnl-dl em knsm `h kmecusm pntrblmebno, gquh n emvn smkbh`n`h cmb utbobzn`n kmlmhsku`m `h shu pntrblebm phssmno, uln

vhz quh hsth trneschrb`m pnrn nquhon.

Thqubsbtms pnrn npobknmM prbekbpno prhssupmstm `n `hskmesb-

`hrnm m usm crnuùohetm mu `h cmrlnndusbvn `n nutmemlbn pntrblmebno `n sm-kbh`n`h. Nssbl, mkmrrhe`m crnu`h, sbluon-m mu `hsvbm `h dhes, kndvho n bethr-prhtnm `m nrtbim 8: `m K`bim Kbvbo, `hcmrln quh sh pmssn utbobznr n `hskmesb`h-rnm bevhrsn `n phrsmenob`n`h, pnssne`mn smkbh`n`h n rhspme`hr phons mdrbinhs`m skbm `hvh`mr.

N npobknm `n thmrbn en hxhkum trn-dnofbstn

N Gustbn `m Prndnofm vhl nm omeim `msthlpms duskne`m cmrlns `h inrnetbr mkulprblhetm `n shethen prmontn`n, mushgn, `h `nr hchtbvb`n`h s suns `hkbshs.Ehsth kmethxtm, pm`hlms mdshrvnr n rh-nobznm `h hvhetms, tnbs kmlm7 [hlnenEnkbmeno n Hxhkum Prndnofbstn, [hlnenEnkbmeno `n Kmekbobnm, ohbohs enkbmenbs,utbobznm phoms guzhs `h kmevebms r-ln`ms kml mutrms rims (DNKHE GX@,@HPTNEeht, THENGX@, BECMGX@, hxph-`bm `h mckbms n Knrtrbms `h Thibstrm`h Blvhbs), tm`nvbn, hl `bvhrsns mpmr-tueb`n`hs, rhchrb`ns lh`b`ns em tl shlmstrn`m sukbheths.

[uribu hetm, n pnrtbr `h hvmoum`mutrberbn h gurbspru`hekbno h, lnbs rh-khethlheth kml m `bspmstm em nrtbim 8:`m K`bim Kbvbo, n `hskmesb`hrnm `nphrsmenob`n`h gur`bkn, n quno phrlbtbu m`brhkbmenlhetm n hxhkum kmetrn ms s-kbms `n hlprhsn, pmrl, rhchrb`ms skbms,em betubtm `h sh hxblbrhl `m pninlhetm`ns `vb`ns trndnofbstns, trneschrhl shupntrblebm phssmno pnrn mutrn hlprhsn`n quno tnldl cnzhl pnrth `m qun`rmsmkbhtrbm. Nssbl hetm, thlms n iurn `n`hskmesb`hrnm n phrsmenob`n`h gur`bknbevhrsn, quh pm`h shr npobkn`n tm`n vhzquh n smkbh`n`h hlprhsnrbno hstbvhr she`mutbobzn`n pnrn sh`blhetnr ndusm h `brhbtm,

bstm , qune`m n phssmn csbkn trneschrh shupntrblebm pnrn mutrn phssmn gur`bkn.

Hldmrn em fngn prhvbsm ohino hsphk-kn nutmrbzn`mrn `n npobknm `n `hskme-sb`hrnm bevhrsn, rhchrb`m kmekhbtm vhlshe`m utbobzn`m pmr npobknm nenoibkn`m 8 `m nrtbim 46 `m K`bim `h @hchsn`m Kmesulb`mr, kml ms lhslms rhqubsb-tms utbobzn`ms pnrn npobknm `n thmrbn `n`hskmesb`hrnm trn`bkbmeno `m nrtbim 8:`m K`bim Kbvbo.

N npobknm sudsb`brbn `m `bspmsbtbvmohino nkbln bevmkn`m sh gustbkn phon kme-vhriekbn hetrh m prbekpbm prmthtbvm `m`brhbtm `m trndnofm kml m `n hxbstekbn

`h crnibob`n`h `m kmesulb`mr, rhsuotne`m

euln ntunm lnbs heribkn `m Zm`hr Gu-`bkbrbm em shetb`m h kmbdbr n utbobznm nphssmn gur`bkn pnrn nthe`hr bethrhsshs hs-kusms `ms skbms hl `htrblhetm `m fbpms-sukbheth.

[ndhlms quh ms skbms pmssuhl in-rnetbns, tnbs kmlm n `m nrtbim 823 `m K-`bim `h Zrmkhssm Kbvbo, `h em thrhl shusdhes hxkutb`ms neths `ms `n smkbh`n`h,kmetu`m, `n`m m knrthr prbvbohibn`m `mskr`btms trndnofbstns, hl rnzm `h sun en-turhzn noblhetnr, em pm`hl ns rhirns `hprmthm smkbh`n`h hlprhsnrbno smdrh-pmrhl s `h enturhzn trndnofbstn, the`mhl vbstn quh m quh sh duskn inrnetbr nnpobknm `h prbekpbms kmestbtukbmenbs

kml n hchtbvb`n`h n hxhkum trndnofbstn,qunbs shgnl7 m `n `bieb`n`h `n phssmn fu-lnen h m vnomr smkbno `m trndnofm (nrtbim>, BBB h BS `n Kmestbtubm Ch`hrno).

Thontbvnlheth nms nsphktms prmkhs-sunbs, pm`hlms `hskrhvhr n sbtunm `nshiubeth cmrln7 n hxhkum sh prmkhssnkmetrn hthrlben`n phssmn gur`bkn h, npshsimtn`ns ns pmssbdbob`n`hs `h hxprmprbn-m `h dhes `hstn n hxhkum rhstn crus-trn`n pmr nusekbn h pntrblebm mu ntbvmsenekhbrms. Znssn-sh hetm pnrn n hskme-sb`hrnm `n rhchrb`n phssmn gur`bkn, kmln kbtnm `ms skbms pnrn pninlhetm `n`vb`n. En nusekbn `h pninlhetm h en be-

hxbstekbn `h dhes pnrn phefmrn, pm`h mlnibstrn`m utbobznr-sh n iurn n hskme-sb`hrnm bevhrsn `n phssmn gur`bkn, knsmrhsth kmlprmvn`m quh ms skbms `nquhoncnzhl pnrth m qun`rm smkbhtrbm h mutrnhlprhsn, `brhkbmene`m n hxhkum kmetrnhstn h phefmrne`m dhes `hstn nt m oblbth`n pnrtbkbpnm `m skbm kmesb`hrn`mcrnu`n`mr. N neobsh qunetm nm ndusm `nphrsmenob`n`h gur`bkn, hl rnzm m hsvbm`h enob`n`h mu phon kmecusm pntrblmebno`hvh shr rhnobzn`n knsm n knsm.

Cbenolheth, m mdghtbvm eno `h `h-lmestrnr quh n thmrbn `n `hskmesb`hrnm`n phrsmenob`n`h gur`bkn bevhrsn lnbsul bestrulhetm `h kmhrm `bspmsbm

`m lnibstrn`m pnrn quh sh ` kulprblhe-tm nm lne`nlhetm kmestbtukbmeno `n rn-zmvho urnm m prmkhssm h sh nthe`n nmprbekpbm `n `bieb`n`h `n phssmn fulnen,uln vhz quh m trndnofn`mr em pm`h shrùponlheth phenobzn`m, uln kml m `hs-hlprhim h mutrn kml n cnotn `h pninlhe-tm `h shus `brhbtms.

* Knroms Nodhrtm Krbspbl Nenobstn Gu`bkbrbm `m Prbdu-

eno Thibmeno `m Prndnofm `h [netn Kntnrben, me`h hxhrkh

n cuem `h @brhtmr `h [hkrhtnrbn `n ; Snrn `m Prndnofm

`h Comrbnepmobs. Cmrln`m hl @brhbtm phon Xebvhrsb`n`h

`m [uo `h [netn Kntnrben XEB[XO, hsphkbnobstn hl

@miltbkn Gur`bkn tnldl phon XEB[XO h hl @brhbtm

`m Prndnofm h Zrmkhssm `m Prndnofm phom KH[X[K h phon

XEBSNOB.

N thmrbn `n `hskmesb`hrnm `n phrsmenob`n`h gur`bkn be-vhrsn kmlm cmrln `h hchtbvb`n`h `n hxhkum trndnofbstn

HVZTH[[M GXT@BKNpmr Knroms Nodhrtm Krbspbl

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 ;>


32/68

;4 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;

ZNXOM OMZH[

Nqub thl lubtm lmrrm...lns tnldl thl Knskntn Heknetn`n, teho h nt prhchbturn emvn. N phquhen kb`n`h `h Znuom Omphs, g ` ms prblhbrmspnssms pnrn m krhskblhetm, nulhetne`m n sh`h `m pm`hr hxhkutbvm, pnrn m nprblmrnlhetm `ms shrvbms pdobkms.

KXTBM[B@N@H[

Znuom Omphs thl uln pmpuonm hstbln`n `h 3.4>8fndbtneths (otbln kmetnihl hl 4::3). M cue`n`mr `nkb`n`h cmb m blbirneth nmrbnem Znuom Omphs Cnokm, quhsh hstndhohkhu en rhibm pmr vmotn `h >6::. Kml n ngu`n`ms e`bms knrbgs, hoh pnssmu n kuotbvnr lbofm h n prm-`uzbr cnrbefn `h lne`bmkn. Lnbs tnr`h, blbirneths vbe`ms`h [m Znuom sh uebrnl nm phquhem ekohm pmpuonkbmenoquh fnvbn surib`m. Hl >62:, cmb krbn`n n Crhiuhsbn `hZnuom Omphs. Zmrl, `urneth lubtms nems, n omknob`n`hcmb kfnln`n h Monrbn, hl cuem ns belhrns be`strbns`h cndrbknm h tbgmoms. Em bn 4: h hzhldrm h >23>,Znuom Omphs tmremu-sh luebkpbm.

@n prhchbturn netbin, s rhstnr n fbstrbn. Emvn sh`h `n prhchbturn `h Znuom Omphs.


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KNLBEFM[ @N C

Nonlh`n [netn ZnuobenHl Bldbtudn, kb`n`h `m prblhbrm

lbonirh `n [netn Znuoben, ens prm-xblb`n`hs `n Onskn Lbehrnm,hxbsth uln nonlh`n kml m emlh `nprblhbrn snetn m Drnsbo. [hiue`m be-cmrlmu ul lmrn`mr `n tno nonlh`n,hohs lhslms sm m rhspmesvhbsphon lneuthem.

Znrn quhl pnssnr pmr o, vnb he-kmetrnr lubtns irutbefns, kml vrbnssnetns h snetms kmesnirn`ms phonBirhgn Kntobkn, bekousbvh m snetm pn-

`rh Gmm Znuom BB.Lubtms `hshgnl pnssnr uln lne-f h mrnm, quh em cbeno shrvh pnrnm lhslm `hstbem, mu shgn, @hus. Mvbsbtneth em pm`hr hsquhkhr `nIrutn `ns Prs Lnrbns, pmbs m lbon-irh pm`hr hstnr omim nob.

Chrene`m Knrvnofm

C m t m s 7 C h r e n e ` m

K n r v n o f m


34/68

Blnibeh sh nssbl

em cmssh...Znrh pmr ul lmlhetm, h blnibeh Bldb-tudn shl m Zmrtm. [hl ms dhoms envbmsbe`m h vbe`m. [hl ms hstbvn`mrhs h `hlnbs trndnofn`mrhs duskne`m m susthe-tm en ln`ruin`n. Kml khrthzn, Bldb-tudn em shrbn n lhsln, h ehl thrbntrbofn`m hsth knlbefm `h sukhssm.Irnns nm Zmrtm, lubtns hlprhsns shbestnonrnl en kb`n`h, em pnssn`m. Hirnns n hoh tnldl, thlms n hsph-rnen `h ul cuturm hkmelbkm lnbsprmlbssmr. M Zmrtm h Bldbtudn, guetms dhohzns enturnbs, m lnbmr knrtmpmstno `n kb`n`h.Nimrn blnibeh Bldbtudn shl m lnr.[hl ms phskn`mrhs, shl ns vbsbtnhs`ns dnohbns, shl n krbnen quh drbekn

lnrihl `n prnbn, kugns me`ns lnbs`hobkn`ns ofh dhbgnl ms ps. Zhesne`mnssbl, nprhe`hlms n `nr vnomr nm quhthlms, `h nkhssm tm ckbo nms emssmsmofms h nms emssms pnssms. Zhskn`mrhs N`hobem h Ebvno`m, tbrne`m m susthetm m l



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36/68

EnemkmsltbkmsXl emvm kmekhbtm `h kmsltbkms quh hst rhvmoukbmene`m ms prmùtms `h dhohzn.

[uribrnl em lhrkn`m lue`bno f 4:nems phon hlprhsn crnekhsn Oekmlh,`bvbsm `h ouxm `n OMrno, kml m onen-lhetm `h ul krhlh cnkbno kmlpmstm pmrenemkpsuons `h Sbtnlben H purn pnrnkmldnthr m hevhofhkblhetm `n phoh. @hs-

`h hetm vrbms ibineths `m shtmr kmsl-tbkm lue`bno bevhstbrnl hl phsqubsn pnrn`hshevmovhr prmùtms ehssn obefn.

Ms enemkmsltbkms sm prmùtms quhnprhshetnl phquhessblns hstruturns hlsun kmlpmsbm qulbkn, ns enemhstru-turns. Ns prbekbpnbs vnetnihes `ms ntbvmsenemkmsltbkms sm7 lhofmr hstndbob`n`h(pm`h nulhetnr m prnzm `h vnob`n`h `hprmùtms), nulhetm `n phehtrnm `msntbvms en phoh h hkkbn, rhùm `h `ms-hs, m`mrhs h rbskms `h brrbtnm.

Ntunolheth, n enemthkemomibn vmotn`npnrn n kmsltbkn thl kmlm cmkm, smdrh-

tu`m ms prmùtms `hstben`ms npobknmcnkbno h kmrpmrno, kml nm netbhevhofh-kblhetm h `h cmtmprmthm. M lhrkn`mkmsltbkm lubtm belbkm h rhemvn kme-stnethlheth ms shus prmùtms, h vnrbnlkml ns theèkbns `n lm`n, prbekbpno-lheth ns lnqubnihes.

Em Drnsbo, n prblhbrn hlprhsn n `hshe-

vmovhr h kmomknr em lhrkn`m ul enem-kmsltbkm cmb M Dmtbkrbm, kml ul krhlhnetb-sbenbs pnrn n rhn `ms mofms, thstn hkmetmrem `ms odbms. Mutrns be`strbns ghstm prmùzbe`m hssh tbpm h kmsltbkms,kmlm n Enturn h n Fyphrlnrkns. H hxbsthlhlprhsns hsphkbnobzn`ns en prmùm`h ntbvms enemkmsltbkms, kmlm nEnemvhtmrhs. N hlprhsn kntnrbehesh quhkrhskh hxprhssbvnlheth em lhrkn`m en-kbmeno h bethrenkbmeno, rlmu pnrkhrbnsrhibmenbs kml ns hlprhsns Shihtno Drnsbo,be`strbn h kmsltbkms h ohms hsshekbnbs,h Lnowhh, be`strbn txtbo.

N Shihtno Drnsbo phesne`m em dhl-hs-tnr h en sn`h `m shu kmrpm onenr hldrhvh kmsltbkms kml ohms hsshekbnbsenemheknpsuon`ms, prmpmrkbmene`m ulnlbsturn `h beirh`bheths quh mdghtbvnl ob-dhrnr knrbefmsnlheth n lnibn, m heknetm,m shirh`m h m pm`hr ns ponetns. hetrh hohsn lhonohukn (thn trhh).

[N@H H DHL H[PNT

pmr Chobph [irmtt


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38/68

Kb`n`h hskme`b`n h fmspbtnohbrn, me`hnssbl kmlm ms kobms prmthihl ms mofms, nlntn vhr`h m hsku`m `ms lnbs dhoms th-smurms7 onimns, pssnrms, dhohzns enturnbs,kuoturn, h ns lnbs bvhrsns trn`bhs h ulpmvm.

Hl Blnru, nbe`n sh pm`h hekmetrnr nlhsln pnz h uln kb`n`h m bethrbmr. Lns

hstn pnz thl ul prhm. M prhm quh ohvnms gmvhes kml ns lnbs `bvhrsns nldbhs,pnrn dhl omeih `nob.

Blnru bethirneth `n Thibm `ms On-ims. Zmssub n lnbmr onimn `h [netn Kn-tnrben, vbvhbrm enturno `h rhprm`um `hknlnrhs. N beffluekbn `n kmomebznmnmrbnen sh cnz prhsheth em `bn-n-`bn `n

kb`n`h, tnetm en nrqubthturn kmlm ens chs-tns h lnebchstnhs rhobibmsns. N phskn nprbekbpno cmeth `n hkmemlbn `m luebkpbm,shiub`n `n nirbkuoturn, me`h sh `hstnkn mponetbm `m nrrmz, `n cnrbefn `h lne`bmknh mutrms. N kb`n`h tnldl hst bevhstbe-`m em turbslm rurno, the`m noiulns dhonspmusn`ns.


Blnru

;6 ? CMKM OBSTH, @hzhldrm, 4:>;


39/68

Xl pmukm `h fbstrbn

Ms prblhbrms kmomebzn`mrhs cmrnlphskn`mrhs mrbue`ms `h Oniuen,quh n`hetrnrnl en Onimn `hBlnru, neths `h >6::.

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 ;2


40/68

Shstbe`m Nrth!GXSHEPX@H HLZTHHE@H@MTN

Kmlm bebkbmu m imstm pmr `hshefm h n b`hbn `hhstnlpnr nrth hl knlbshtns=Em lh ohldrm `h thr sb`m m lhofmr hl h`. nrtstb-

kn en hskmon (rbsms). Nkfm quh cmb ul pmukm lnbstnr`h, en n`mohskekbn, thetne`m pnssnr pnrn mpnpho ms lhus phrsmenihes h fhrbs cnvmrbtms. Nb`hbn `h hstnlpnr knlbshtns g vhl `h ul thlpm,hl quhrhr vhstbr noim hxkousbvm h em hekmetrnr pmrnqub. Cbz noiulns h lhus nlbims imstnrnl dns-tneth. @hpmbs hohs ph`brnl pnrn cnzhr pnrn hohs hbssm lh bekhetbvmu n kmetbeunr, dusknr tkebkns hlhofmrnr n qunob`n`h.

M quh n hlprhsn MTK=N MTK uln cdrbkn `h smefms, me`h vmk bln-iben n hstnlpn h es krbnlms. N MTK noknemuul rhkmefhkblhetm quh hu em blnibenvn. [mlms`h Bldbtudn h g cbzhlms lnbs `h 8: hstnlpns.

Nol `h Bldbtudn, n nrth n MTK g cmb pnrn Blnru,Pudnrm, Onihs, Inrmpndn, Znofmn h Comrbnepm-obs. Hu ehl smefnvn kml bssm em kmlhm, kml tmpmukm thlpm `h trndnofm, g hstnr hevbne`m hstnnrth pnrn lnbs `h kbekm kb`n`hs. dhl ohino vhrn piben kml qunsh 8:: obahs, she`m prmkurn`npmr phssmns `h mutrns kb`n`hs quh imstnrnl `mtrndnofm h npmstnl ebssm, hekmlhe`ne`m phns.

Kmlm ns phssmns pm`hl cnzhr pnrn hekmlhe-

`nr uln knlbshtn hxkousbvn h phrsmenobzn`n=Phlms emssn piben em Cnkhdmma. M vnomr em tndhon`m pmbs noiulns hstnlpns sm lnbs kml-

pobkn`ns h ohvnl lnbs thlpm h lnthrbno, h pmr shtrntnr `h ul prmùtm chbtm n lm, `hphe`h `m trn-dnofm quh `. Znrn thr sun knlbshtn phrsmenobzn`n s vmk hskmofhr sun hstnlpn, hevbnr em cnkh-dmma mu phom hlnbo iub`knrvnofm]Jfmtlnbo.kml,cnzhlms m mrnlhetm h chkfnlms ehikbm.

ûno cmb m trndnofm lnbs prnzhrmsm g chbtm=Pm`ms sm prnzhrmsms, `h vhr`n`h, shl `hln-imibn. Lh sbetm lubtm dhl cnzhe`m ns hstnlpns,

vhe`m m prmkhssm `m kmlhm nm cbl. Lns nkfmquh n prblhbrn quh cbz (uln knvhbrn), m rhsuotn`mcbkmu tm ohino h behsphrn`m, cmrnl tnetms homibmsh knrns `h hspnetm tbpm srbm quh cmb tu quh chz=,quh nquhon cmb m pmetnp, n biebm pnrn n MTKenskhr.

ûhl cnz pnrth `n hqubph Mrk=Hstnlms kmlhne`m nimrn, heintbefne`m emlhrkn`m. Kmlhkhb smzbefm, cnzhe`m, `bvuoine-`m, nihe`ne`m, nimrn cbkm kml n pnrth krbntbvn hprmùtbvn, kmetm kml n ngu`n `m lhu prblm Fyurben pnrth `h `bvuoinm, nihe`nlhetm h vhe`ns hm lhu knlnrn`n Ihne Chrene`hs quh vhl prnnirhinr en pnrth hstrntibkn h cbenekhbrn.

N Mrk uln cdrbkn `h smefms, me`h vmk

blniben n hstnlpn h es krbnlms. Hethe`n

kmlm suribu hsth trndnofm, b`hnobzn`m pmr

Iubofhrlh Knrvnofm.


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43/68

ZHTCBO ZMOPBKM

Gnbsme Knr`msm

`h [muznCbofm `h Nieekbm Znkfhkm`h [muzn h Lnrbn Tmsn Knr`m-sm `h [muzn. Knsn`m kml Hoh-ebzh `h [muzn, kml quhl thvh`mbs cbofms, Pfnyneh h Pfnysme.En knrrhbrn pmotbkn, nkuluomutrs lne`ntms kmeshkutbvms `hvhrhn`mr. Hstnlms cnone`m `hGnbsme Knr`msm `h [muzn, quh

n`qubrbu ehsths >4 nems `h vb`npdobkn, uln irne`h hxphrbe-kbn en n`lbebstrnm luebkbpno,hl tm`ns ns rhns. Gnbsme thl08 nems `h b`n`h h imvhren nKnpbtno Enkbmeno `n Dnohbn Crne-kn phon prblhbrn vhz.

Cmb hohbtm kml 03,44% `msvmtms vob`ms. Em pnssn`m,kfhine`m prhsb`ekbn `nKlnrn, kmestrubu ul pr`bmprprbm pnrn sh`h `m pm`hrOhibsontbvm bldbtudhesh. Lnrkmum bekbm `hsth lne`ntm kmlmprhchbtm, kmekoube`m n sh`h`m Hxhkutbvm, quh rhkhdhu `m

nethkhssmr Gms Tmdhrtm Lnr-tbes, imvhrem `m quno pnrtbkbpmuntbvnlheth. Hetrh ns `bvhrsnsmdrns quh lnrknrnl m prblhbrmnem `h ihstm `h Gnbsme, hstm knon`m, quh rhvmoukbmemu mkmlrkbm `h Bldbtudn.

N T ^ X B S M

Z H [ [ M N O


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OniuenM fmgh n fbstrbn `m nlnef

Lmlhetms nssbl, kmlm n kmestrum`h uln pmeth, pnrhkhl dnenbs, pmbsnkmethkhl n tm`n fmrn pmr n. Lns hstnmdrn lu`nr n vb`n `h lubtns phssmns.^une`m n pmeth cbknr prmetn, emssnsb`ns h vbe`ns shrm mutrns, h hstn cmtm-irncbn, shr nphens uln ohldrnen. Mu

lhofmr, g , pmbs n kn`n `bn, n mdrn hstlnbs nvnen`n.

Kml prnzm cbeno `h hetrhin pnrn lnbm`h 4:>8, n Zmeth Nebtn Inrbdno`b, hlOniuen, em [uo `h [netn Kntnrben, `hvhthr n benuiurnm nethkbpn`n. F ul

hscmrm lubtm irne`h pnrn thrlbenr-lms hl `hzhldrm `h 4:>0, pnrn quhn iheth smcrn enquhoh pmetm nphens emvhrm prxblm (4:>;/4:>0), hl thrlms`h cbon, `bz Gmm Gms `ms [netms, su-phrbethe`heth `m @EBP-[K. N Zmeth `hOniuen m lnbmr prmghtm hl ne`nlhetm

`m @EBP. N rhn hqubvnoheth n >8 knl-pms `h cuthdmo.

N mdrn vnb kustnr hl tmrem `h T$ 3::lbofhs h thl khrkn `h >,8 lbo mphrrb-ms sh rhvhzne`m hl turems, qunsh 40fmrns pmr `bn.

ZMEPH ONIXEN

Zmr Neey Knrmobeh


45/68

Xln (hx) shrvb`mrn `m KTD-[K, quh cmb `hlb-tb`n `m Kmeshofm Thibmeno `h Dbdobmthkmemlbn

`h [netn Kntnrben ngubzmu nm trndnofbstn h kme-shiubu, hl prblhbrm irnu, n sun rhbethirnm enNutnrqubn. M hskrbtrbm Imenovhs Znkfhkm N`vm-in`ms cue`nlhetmu m ph`b`m nriulhetne`m quhms kmeshofms prmcbssbmenbs tl enturhzn gur`bkn hnutnrqubns, hstne`m sughbtms nms prbekpbms kmestb-tukbmenbs `n n`lbebstrnm pdobkn em tmkneth kmetrntnm h `hlbssm.

En shethen, m lnibstrn`m trndnofbstn thvh quhkmecrmetnr m hethe`blhetm kmesmob`n`m `m P[Psmdrh n lntrbn, quh kmesb`hrn ms kmeshofms nu-tnrqubns ntpbkns, kugms hlprhin`ms em hvhl shdhehcbkbnr `n hstndbob`n`h, kml theèkbn `bstbetn`m [PC. [hiue`m n shethen, m [PC sbenobzmu nsbiebcbkntbvn pmssbdbob`n`h `h lu`nen `m hethe-`blhetm `n Kmrth Prndnofbstn, kmecmrlh `hkbsmen Nm Knuthonr ;.>3;, rhontn`n phom ntuno prhsb-`heth m [uprhlm, lbebstrm Gmnqubl Dnrdmsn, hlshthldrm `h 4:>4.

Kmecmrlh ems hxpobkmu m n`vmin`m Lnrome Ph-stmeb Dntbstb, hsphkbnobzn`m hl @brhbtm `m Prndnofm,hl rhsphbtm nm pmsbkbmenlhetm n`mtn`m phom [u-prhlm Prbdueno Ch`hrno, n shrvb`mrn `h rim `hcbsknobznm prmcbssbmeno, quh thl enturhzn gur`bkn

`h nutnrqubn ch`hrno, em pm`h shr `hlbtb`n shl nprvbn bestnurnm h prmkhssm n`lbebstrntbvm, fngn

vbstn m `hvhr `h rhsphbtm nms prbekpbms kmestbtu-kbmenbs `n n`lbebstrnm pdobkn, hl hsphkbno, emtmkneth kmetrntnm h `hlbssm.

Ehsth shetb`m, m gubz Lnrkho mdshrvmu7 @h cntm,rhnolheth n theèkbn quh m [PC sh pmsbkbmehkmetrnrbnlheth nm P[P, hsphkbnolheth pmrquh nKmrth Lnien kmesb`hrn quh ms kmeshofms prmcbs-sbmenbs `hvhl n`lbtbr trndnofn`mrhs pmr lhbm `hkmekursm pdobkm h, kmlm tno, n `bsphesn smlhethpm`h mkmrrhr nps prmkh`blhetm n`lbebstrntbvm hpmr hkbsm cue`nlhetn`n.

Kmlm ohldrn m n`vmin`m Mrone`m ImenovhsZnkfhkm Guebmr, hsphkbnobzn`m hl @brhbtm Kbvbo hZrmkhssm Kbvbo, n prprbn Zrmkurn`mrbn Ihrno `nThpdobkn, hl prmkhssm bètbkm, tnldl shlnebchstnvn em lhslm shetb`m hche`b`m phom hs-krbtrbm ehstn `hlne`n.

Hldmrn m KTD-[K thefn sb`m kme`hen`m nrhbethirnr n nutmrn `n nm m gubz bemvmu hl rhon-m nm phrm`m ndrneib`m phon `hkbsm. Thibstrmuquh n `hlmrn em prmpmsbturn `n nm em ncnstnm `brhbtm `h hstndbob`n`h, lns qune`m m trndnofn-`mr tnr`n n prmlmvhr m ngubznlhetm, hoh nkndn pmrblpmssbdbobtnr quh m hlprhin`mr kulprn n mdrbin-

m prbekbpno sh hsth em cmr m knusn`mr `hssn`hlmrn. Zmrtnetm, `hkb`bu m gubz Fbiukfb, kmlm n

mdrbinm prbekbpno em hst she`m kulprb`n phonberkbn `m nutmr, n rhspmesndbobznm `m `hvh`mrem pm`h ndrneihr m phrm`m `h `hlmrn. Nssbl,m KTD-[K cmb kme`hen`m nm pninlhetm `ms sn-orbms h `hlnbs `brhbtms `hvb`ms nphens hetrh mphrm`m n kbtnm h n ntn `n hchtbvn rhbethirnm.

Shekh`mrn `n nm, n shrvb`mrn br rhkmrrhr `nshethen, hl hsphkbno, qunetm nms snorbms ntrnsn-`ms nethrbmrhs kbtnm, pmbs, sh n `hlbssm cmbeuon h bohino, gustm shr m bethirno pninlhetm `htm`ms ms snorbms h `brhbtms nt hetm smehin`ms.

Bldbtudn hl `hstnquh em PTPBldbtudn `hstnquh hl lntrbn gur`bkn em sbth `m trbdueno rhibmeno `m trndnofm `h [netn Kntnrben.

NTPBIM GXT@BKM

Lnrome Phstmeb DntbstbN`vmin`m - MND/[K ;4.3;>

Mrone`m I. Znkfhkm GrN`vmin`m MND/[K >9.>30


DTN[BO KXOPXTN

N Mrbihl Khotn `m emlh DrnsboEs shlprh nprhe`hlms ens hskmons quh n mrb-ihl `m emlh Drnsbo n`vl `m pnu-drnsbo, me`hhrn hxtrn`m m kmrneth vhrlhofm, pmrl m emlhDrnsbo hrn kmefhkb`m dhl neths `n kfhin`n `mspmrtuiuhshs hl thrrns drnsbohbrns.

N mrbihl `m emlh Drnsbo nbe`n lnbs kurbmsn.M thrlm Fy-Drnzbo g hrn kmefhkb`m en obthrnturnkhotn h inuohsn `hs`h m skuom 6 (6:: `.K.) h th-rbn sb`m uln bofn lbtmoibkn brone`hsn rhprhshetn`nhl lubtms lnpns m Mkhnem Ntoetbkm hetrh >;48n >638. Nps hsth phrm`m noiulns hxph`bhs`n Crnen h `n Beionthrrn pnrtbrnl hl duskn `hstnthrrn, lns em mdtbvhrnl sukhssm.

M emlh `n bofn `hrbvn `m brone`s Fy-Drhnsnbo(bofn `h Drhnsno), rhonkbmen`n n Drhnsno, ul `rub`nh lnim `ms sb`fh.

[hiue`m n ohe`n, Drhnsno thetmu kmestrubr ulntmrrh nt m ku. Kmetrntmu fmlhes pnrn trndnofnrpnrn hoh h ph`bu nuxobm `h Hbtfeh, sun brl, pmrnphens ul `bn, lns hon rhsmovhu onenr ul chbtbmpnrn blph`br m pr `m smo hequnetm n mdrn emcmssh kmekou`n. Em kmekmr`ne`m kml n ntbtu`h`n brl, Drhnsno n vbmohetmu1 kml bssm, m heknetmcmb quhdrn`m h m smo sh ps. Kmetrnrbn`n, n brlonemu emvm chbtbm, hvmkne`m n hskurb`m hthrenenquhoh ouinr.

ûne`m Drhnsno lmrrhu, sun pbrn cuehrrbn cmb`hbxn`n `hrbvn em mkhnem, quh m knrrhimu nt

n bofn bevbsvho Fy-Drhnsnbo (blniben`n kmlm uln

thrrn `h prnzhr phrptum h chsthgms) me`h Drhnsnorhbemu smdrh ms fhrbs quh phr`hrnl n vb`n hldntnofn. Hstn cmb uln `ns lnbs ùrn`murns bofnsohihe`rbns `m Ntoetbkm. Hl uln `ns vhrshslh`bhvnbs brone`hsns, n Bofn `h Fy-Drnzbo thrbn sb`m

vbsbtn`n pmr [m Drne`m, ul `ms snetms lnbskmefhkb`ms `n Mr`hl Brone`hsn.

M snetm envhin`mr, quh vbvhu hetrh ms nems

060 h 899, thrbn `hskmdhrtm h rhsb`b`m en Bofn

`h Fy-Drnzbo (tnldl kmefhkb`n pmr Bofn `h [mDrne`m, Bofns Ncmrtuen`ns mu nphens Bofn `m Drn-sbo). [hu lneuskrbtm lnbs netbim `ntn `m skuom>:, betbtuon`m Envbintbm [nektb Drhe`neb Nddntbs (NEnvhinm m Ndn`h [m Drne`m). [m Drne`mthrbn hskrbtm hstns thrrns kmlm omkno h vhihtnmhxudhrneth h neblnbs hxtbkms (rhontm quh bekousbvhkmbekb`h kml ns prblhbrns blprhsshs quh ms

envhineths hurmphus tbvhrnl `m Drnsbo).


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[HIXTNEN [NEPN KNPNTBEN

[hiurnen em Shrm

Kmlm hstm ns nhs `n ZL `m hstn`mpnrn m vhrm 4:>0=

Es thlms uln hxphrbekbn nkuluon`n`h ;6 mutrms hvhetms, hstn Mphrnm Shrn-ehbm g shr n ;2. Pm`n n hxphrbekbn quhthlms ems phrlbth g thr lubtms prmdohlnssmoukbmen`ms, neths `m bekbm `n mphrnm.Noiues rhkursms g `bspmebdbobzn`ms tnldlhstm she`m hlprhin`ms h tnldl m pon-em `h `hskmonlhetm `h phssmns `m bethrbmrpnrn m obtmrno. @hsth lm`m, em hsphrnlmsquh em mkmrrn eheful prmdohln en fmrn nhxhkum.

Xl prmghtm lubtm blpmrtneth `n sunihstm m lmebtmrnlhetm, me`h sh thlm nkhssm `h tm`m m hstn`m, ntrnvs `hv`hms. Cnoh ul pmukm n rhsphbtm.

Hsth prmghtm lubtm blpmrtneth pnrn nshiurnen `h tm`ms. M sbsthln thl vrbnsvbrtu`hs, n prblhbrn `hons bebdbr n prtbkn `n

vbmoekbn, lns qune`m nkmethkh pmssvhob`hetbcbknr ns phssmns quh cbzhrnl tno kmbsn,nol `h shr pmssvho cnzhr n phrshiubm `hklhrn hl klhrn. Hstnlms hvmoube`m `huln cmrln blpmrtneth, irnns nm hlphefm`m imvhren`mr Tnblue`m Kmomldm, quh thl`bstrbdu`m ms rhkursms ehkhssrbms.

4.:>9 (ùns lbo h `hzhsshth) vbnturnssm m sucbkbheth hl tm`m m hstn`m=

Hxbsth tm`m ul sbsthln `h rnstrhnlhetm`h crmtn. Hl kn`n vbnturn, ul kfbp kmomkn-`m em sbsthln hotrbkm, pnrn quh ns `hvb`nsprmvbèkbns shgnl tmln`ns n `bstekbn. Emls `h emvhldrm g hstnrhlms rhkhdhe`mlnbs `h 209 vhkuoms pnrn n Zmokbn Lbobtnr,`bstrbdu`ms pmr krbtrbms tkebkms, cnzhe`mkml quh tm`ms ms knrrms quh thefnl lnbsnems sh usm, shgnl sudstbtu`ms. Bssm rhù-zbr kusthbms `h pehus, kmldustvho h rhp-nrms lhkebkms, rhsuotne`m euln hkmemlbn

blpmrtneth pnrn ms kmcrhs pdobkms.

Kmlm cmb n vbnihl quh m shefmr chzpnrn ms Hstn`ms Xeb`ms, en duskn `h em-vms rhkursms=

Hsth cmb ul lmlhetm lubtm blpmrtneth`n lbefn vb`n prmcbssbmeno, pu`h pnrtbkbpnr`n Kmechrekbn Bethrenkbmeno `ms Kfhchs `hZmokbn. Omim `hpmbs pnrtbkbpnlms `n lnbmrchbrn `h shiurnen `m lue`m, quh nkmethkhneunolheth ems Hstn`ms Xeb`ms. Nol bssm,vbsbtnlms ns pmokbns `h Emvn Ghrshy h EmvnRmra, ehssns mpmrtueb`n`hs es vblms sbsth-lns h becmrlnhs ihrhekbnbs h tnldl hbethobiekbn quh lubtm ems nirn`mu. Xl mcbkbno`n Lnrbefn Emrth Nlhrbknen, quh tnldl pmobkbno, lh kmeùzbn h bssh quh g kmefhkbnm sbsthln npobkn`m em emssm hstn`m, h quh`hvb`m emssn qunob`n`h, tefnlms lubtmpmukm n nprhe`hr kml hohs. Zhesm quh bssmshgn lmtbvm `h chobkb`n`h pnrn tm`ms es.

Hetrhvbstn kml m Kmrmeho Enznrhem Lnrkbehbrm, kmlne`neth Ihrno `n Zmokbn Lbobtnr `h [netn Kntnrben.

Chrene`m Knrvnofm


C m t m 7 T m d h r t m E n v n r

r m


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N khohrb`n`h prmkhssuno ul ms prmdohlnsquh ntbeihl m Gu`bkbrbm kmlm ul tm`m.M quhcmb blpohlhetn`m hl sun ihstm pnrn `nr lnbshchtbvb`n`h h khohrb`n`h nms prmkhssms=

@h nkmr`m kml m rhontrbm Gustbn hl Elhrms,`m Kmeshofm Enkbmeno `h Gustbn, `h kn`n >::prmkhssms quh trnlbtnrnl hl 4:>4 m PTP-[Kkmeshiubu dnbxnr 89. Kmeshiublms, nm tm`m,dnbxnr >46 lbo prmkhssms, kmesb`hrne`m ns ùnscnshs `h trnlbtnm (hxhkum h kmefhkblhetm).Bssm ems kmomkn nkbln `n l`bn `n Gustbn `m

Prndnofm kmlm ul tm`m, quh `h 8; prmkhssmsdnbxn`ms n kn`n >::.

Mutrm `n`m rhohvneth quh hssh rhontrbm `hstn-kn hl rhonm nm emssm Prbdueno quh m tmtno `hprmkhssms dnbxn`ms cmb suphrbmr nm tmtno `ms prm-khssms beirhssn`ms, m quh ems ohvmu n rhùzbr memssm hstmquh hl 2,>%.

Znrn kfhinr n hsshs elhrms, quh sh em smtblms `hlmestrnl ul hscmrm kmesb`hrvho `hemssms shrvb`mrhs h lnibstrn`ms, uln srbh `h

bebkbntbvns vl she`m hlprhhe`b`ns nm omeim `nsotblns ihsths7 kmevebms kml m Dnekm Khetrno,knrtrbms `h rhibstrm `h blvhbs h @htrne, prbmrb-`n`h `h omtnm `h shrvb`mrhs en prblhbrn beste-kbn, hetrh mutrns.

Hsphkbcbknlheth hl rhonm ihstm quh prh-sb`b, `hstnkm ùns bekbntbvns. Hl prblhbrm ouinr, nhxpnesm `m Zrmkhssm Gu`bkbno Hohtrebkm (ZGh-GP), prhsheth hl 0:% `ns vnrns `m trndnofm. Hlshiue`m ouinr, kbtm n krbnm m Kmenp, ul ekohmphrlneheth `h npmbm prblhbrn bestekbn quh ntunhl sbtunhs hlhrihekbnbs h tnldl en cnsh `hhxhkum. Hldmrn sun prbmrb`n`h shgn n prblhbrnbestekbn, m Kmenp tnldl thl sb`m blpmrtnethtnldl en shiue`n bestekbn, prmlmvhe`m nkmr-`ms hl prmkhssms

Hxbsth uln prhmkupnm `m KEG hl rhonm kmekbobnm. Kmlm n shefmrn nenobsn n sbtun-m `m Prbdueno ehssn quhstm=

N kmekbobnm n lhofmr cmrln `h rhsmovhr ulkmecobtm, pmbs sh trntn `h uln smoum kmeshesuno,h em blpmstn.

Em ponem ihrno, thlms cmrtnohkb`m kn`n vhz lnbshssn kuoturn snoutnr. Emssm e`bkh nt shthldrm`hsth nem cmb `h 83,9%, m quh sbiebcbkn quh lnbs`n lhtn`h `ns nhs trndnofbstns cmrnl smoukbm-en`ns pmr nkmr`m.

M Prbdueno [uphrbmr `m Prndnofm onemu hl4:>> m Zrmirnln Prndnofm [hiurm, vbsne`m prhvhem `ms nkb`heths `h trndnofm. Kmlmhst she`m n pnrtbkbpnm `m PTP-[K =

Ntunlms kml bethesb`n`h ehsth prmirnln. Cm-lms ul `ms Prbduenbs quh lnbs hstndhohkhrnlpnrkhrbns kml bestbtubhs pdobkns nt m cbeno`h mutudrm g hrnl 4: n`hshs. Pnldl kme-shiublms nprmvnr hl thlpm rhkmr`h n Ohb Hs-

tnùno >3.::;/4:>;, be`btn em pns h quh prhvn mdrbintmrbh`n`h `h knpnkbtnm hl sn`h hshiurnen `m trndnofm pnrn cuekbmerbms thrkhb-rbzn`ms `n N`lbebstrnm Zdobkn Hstnùno. Hon

vob`n pnrn ms h`btnbs `h obkbtnm onen`ms nps npudobknm `n Ohb, mkmrrb`n em cbeno `m ndrbo.

Emssms guzhs `h prblhbrm irnu tnldl cbzhrnlsun pnrth. [m ms quh lnbs tl nuxbobn`m n Xebm ndusknr, pmr lhbm `h nhs rhirhssbvns en GustbnCh`hrno, m rhssnrkblhetm `h vnomrhs `hshldmosn-`ms em trntnlhetm h rhkuphrnm `h vtblns `hnkb`heths `h trndnofm.

@h kn`n quntrm shethens hevbn`ns Zrmkurn-`mrbn-Ihrno Ch`hrno, rhkmefhkhe`m n kuopn m hl-prhin`mr hl prmkhssms `h nkb`heths `h trndnofm,uln `h [netn Kntnrben.

Thkhethlheth fmuvh n fmlmominm `m rh-suotn`m `m kmekursm pdobkm. ûno n prbmrb`n`hpnrn n omtnm `hsshs shrvb`mrhs=

N prbmrb`n`h n prblhbrn bestekbn, pmbs nob quhpuosn m kmrnm n Gustbn `m Prndnofm. Snlms mo-fnr kml dnstneth nthem pnrn nquhons ueb`n`hskml `cbkbt `h shrvb`mrhs, duskne`m, en lh`b`n`m pmssvho kmekbobnr m bethrhssh `n N`lbebstrnmkml m `m shrvb`mr emlhn`m.

@hshldnrin`mrn Ibshoh Zhrhbrn Nohxne`rbemPhr n rhspmesndbob`n`h `h kmlne`nr qunsh >,6 lbo shrvb`mrhs h n`lbebstrnr uln Bestbtubm quh thl kmlm uln `h suns prbekbpnbs n trbdubhs n pnkbcbknm `ns rhonhs hetrh

knpbtno h trndnofm. Hssn cmb n tnrhcn `hohin`n `hshldnrin`mrn Ibshoh Zhrhbrn Nohxne`rbem, prhsb`heth `m Prbdueno Thibmeno `m Prndnofm `h [netn Kntnrben, kugm lne`ntm `h `mbsnems hekhrrn hl 3 h hzhldrm. Inkfn h Zmrtm Nohirh, n hshldnrin`mrn hshevmovhu uln rhonm hsphkbno kml n kb`n`h h Bldbtudn, me`h cmb guzn h >226 n 4::4. Zrmlmvb`nnm Prbdueno gustnlheth hl 4::4, shth nems `hpmbs cmb hohbtn nm knrim `h kmrrhih`mrn, em quno phrlnehkhu nt nssulbr n Zrhsbèkbn `n Bestbtubm. Kmecbrn n hetrhvbstn kmekh`b`n

phon `hshldnrin`mrn Cmkm Obvrh.

ZM@HT CHLBEBEM


48/68


HSHEPM KXOPXTNO

M prmchssmr Ghne Knroms Euehs ob`hrn m prmghtm lusbkno Ohvb Lnrtbes, `m Knbk,hskmon omknobzn`n en Sbon Emvn Novmrn`n. @bvhrsns krbnens thl n mpmrtueb`n`h`h onpb`nr tnohetms, nprhe`he`m kml n hxphrbekbn `hsth prmchssmr. Ms bestru-lhetms cmrnl `mn`ms phom hetm prhchbtm, Dhtm Lnrtbes, g quh m prmghtm ohvnm emlh `m pnb `hoh, ul fmlhl quh `hu bekbm khen lusbkno `h Bldbtudn.

C t O C I o | L b Z

C b

| N K o b [

K o f

Bebkbntbvn `h sukhssm!M Phntrm Xsben, netbim Lushu m Zmrtm, cbkn omknobzn`m em cbeno n Nvheb`n Gmm Tblsn, em Khetrm h Bldbtudn. Hsth hspnm cmb

n sh`h `m lnbmr hvhetm kuoturno quh Bldbtudn g kmlpmrtmu, me`h `bvhrsms nrtbstns sh uebrnl, pmr lhbm `m Kmohtbvm BethrvhemKuoturno, Kbn @hslmetnihl Kebkn h [hkrhtnrbn `h Kuoturn,en ihstm `h Snorbn Tm`rbiuhs. Pu`m bssm nkmethkhu em sdn`m,

`bn :2 `h emvhldrm. N > Chbrn Kuoturno cmb tmtnolheth ndhrtn nm pdobkm. @urneth tm`m m `bn fmuvh lsbkn, thntrm, nrths vbsunbs,chbrns `h nrthsnentm, fbstrbns h rhnobznm `h mcbkbens.


49/68

Kml ul nrmln sunvh `hknehon h mutrns biunrbns, nknkfnn nrthsneno cndrbkn`n emdnbrrm `m Lbrbl, hl Bldbtudn,`hskh kml lubtn `hobkn`hznphon inrinetn `h quhl prmvn.Lhslm nssbl, n sr Knebefnkn pnrhkhe`m n `mkh hspmsn`m sr. Xsquh, pmbs `m lhslmlm`m, hon pmssub irne`h thmr`h okmmo. Kub`n`m, hxhl-pom `m vbefm sunvh, hon pm`hth phinr `hsphrkhdb`m h thknusnr uln tmeturbefn rpb-

`n h rnsthbrn. Nssbl, sh pm`h`hskrhvhr ul pmukm n knkfnncndrbkn`n hl Bldbtudn, phomshefmr Molpbm `n Kmrhiibm,quh fhr`mu m `ml `n cndrbkn-m `ms pnbs, h hsths kml msnvs, enturnbs `h Irm Znr.

M shefmr Molpbm trndnofnkml cndrbknm `h knkfnnf lnbs `h 4: nems. Kfhimu n

Bldbtudn hl >260. Znb `h trsofms, hoh lhslm kmestrubu mheihefm, h tnldl cnz m kuotb-vm n knen h nknr. N hspmsn`hoh, `men Een, g npmshetn-`n, shlprh nuxbobn m lnrb`m.

Ns vhe`ns n knkfnn cmrnlprhgu`bkn`ns kml n Ohb [hkn,`bz m shefmr Molpbm. Nphsnr`h hsth shr m inefn pm `hoh,hoh kmekmr`n quh tm`ms `hvhldhdhr kml lm`hrnm.

Em heihefm, thl uln cmr-enofn, me`h mkmrrh m prmkhssm

`h chrlhetnm. Pm`m m ln-thrbno utbobzn`m dhl rstbkm.Em hxbsth uln omistbkn `hhetrhin, g quh tm`ms ms kobhe-ths `m heihefm kmlpnrhkhlnm omkno pnrn kmlprnr, h hohslhslms ohvnl pnrn ms hstn-dhohkblhetms me`h n knkfnn vhe`b`n h dhl nprhkbn`n hltm`n rhibm.

Knkfnn nrthsnenoKml nrmln hsphkbno h `bvhrsms sndmrhs, n knkfnn `m shefmr Molpbm,

kmefhkb`m pmr Nohlm, `m Lbrbl, cnz lubtm sukhssm ems dnrhs `n rhibm.

PTN@BM @H CNLOBN


[hefmr Molpbm

Thshrvntrbm h knkfnn nrthsneno

Onim nm on`m `m heihefm `m shefmr Molpbm.Cmrenofn me`h mkmrrh m prmkhssm `h chrlhetnm



50/68

SB@N EM KNLZM

Obdhr`n`h ne`nr n knvnomNetebm `h [muzn Lmrnhs thl 82 nems, knsn m f lnbs `h ;: nems kml n `men Tmsn, thl quntrm cbofms (Zntrkbn, Cdbm, Znuom h Entobn) hprntbkn knvnoin`n. Guetm nms cbofms, hoh kmohkbmen khethens h trmcus, lh`nofns h khrtbcbkn`ms, urneth tm`n uln vb`n `h`bkn`n n hsth hspmrth.

Hu thefm lubtns fbstrbns `h knvno-in`n, g vhl `h cnlobn h rhpnsshb nmslhus cbofms, `hs`h lubtm phquhems.Zrhkbsnlms prhhekfhr n kndhn `nskrbnens kml kmbsns kmestrutbvns. Irn-ns n @hus, lhus cbofms g hstm tm`msknsn`ms. [hlprh ms kmomquhb hl kbln`h ul knvnobefm h puxhb phom knlbefmkhrtm.

Em shb cnzhr mutrm hspmrth. Zmr bssm,krbnlms ul irupm `h knvnohbrms h sn-lms knvnoine`m luebkpbm n cmrn, prhs-tbibne`m `bvhrsns chstns trn`bkbmenobstnsh rm`hbms. Nprhe`b lubtm en lbefn vb`ncnzhe`m m quh hu imstm, h bssm lubtmlh ` lubtm prnzhr. Phefm obe`ns ohl-drnens`ms emssms nknlpnlhetms.

Lhu pnb sh kfnlnvn Gmm Lmrnhs,o `m Tbm @uen, en rhibm `h Blnru.Ems krbnlms en rmn, h shlprh ne`n-lms n p pnrn cnzhr nsemssns kmlprns. Kml mthlpm, m lhu tbm m bekhe-

tbvmu n kmlprnr uln kfnr-rhtbefn kml uln iubefnlnrkfn`hbrbefn. Lhupnb imstnvn lubtm `nquhohneblno. Lnbs tnr`h, kmetrnn vmetn`h `m lhu pnb, hutrmquhb ul emvbofm phomlhu prblhbrm knvnobefm.^uhl chz n trmkn cmb mshu Nethrm. @n cbquhb be-`hphe`heth, bn `h Bln-ru, ntrnvhssnvn n dnosn,

kfhinvn hl Bldbtudn h bnnt Inrmpndn. Hu snbn `hlnef kh`m h kfhinvnhl knsn tnr`h `n embth. Mlhu nlbim Norbm hrn ulbekhetbvn`mr, kmefhkbn tm-`ms ms knlbefms. rnlmslubtm gmvhes.

Fmgh smu skbm `m KPI

Prhzh Iunpms `m [nldnqub h thlms n emssn nssmkbnm. Kml bssm, pnrtbkbpn-

lms `h vrbms hvhetms. Xl `ms lnbstrn`bkbmenbs m @bn `m Prndnofn`mr,

me`h cnzhlms knvnoin`ns f lnbs `h4: nems, kml lnbs `h >:: knvnohbrms,h em @bn 9 `h [hthldrm, me`h tnldleuekn phr`b ul `hscboh. Kmlhnlms n`hscbonr qunsh shl bekhetbvm, nphenshu, m lhu nlbim Pnvbefm h lnbs noiueskmefhkb`ms.M shu Zh`rm Ksnr `n SbonEmvn, quh ems ngu`mu lnbs, hl lnt-rbn `h mrinebznm h vhstblhetn. Lnbstnr`h ul nlbim thvh n b`hbn `h pnssnrem `hscboh kml kfurrnskmhl kbln `mlhu knlbefm. Hu nkfhb quh hoh hstnvnomukm, lns cmb ul sukhssm. N knreh nssn`n neths `m `hscboh. shlprh ulnkmrrhrbn, lns lubtm imstmsm. Lubtniheth vhl prhstbibnr. M Dhtm Lnrtbesshlprh prmvnvn m emssm kfurrnskm, hoh ul irne`h nlbim h shlprh kmdrnvnmofn, `bn 9 vmu hstnr kml cmlh (rbsms).Pnldl `hscbonlms hl Emvn Prhetm,phon [netn Znuoben.

Chrene`m Knrvnofm

C m t m s 7 A n a [ b q u h b r n | C h r e n e ` m K n r v n o f m


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Phlphstn`h KhrhdrnoKBEKBN H PHKEMOMIBN 55

.kml.dr

N thmrbn `n phrkhpm sbeiuonr `ns kmrhs

Blnibeh fbpmthtbknlheth quh vmk uln krbnen quhhexhrin ns kmrhs `bchrheths `ns mutrns phssmns. Me`hhu hexhrim nzuo, vmk hexhrin vhr`h, me`h hu hexhrimnlnrhom, vmk hexhrin rmsn h nssbl pmr bneth. Smk she-`m hstn krbnen, pnsshbn kml m shu pnb pmr uln prnn hqune`m vmk mofn pnrn m ku shu pnb npmetn pnrn m ku h`bz7 -Cbofm, m ku nzuo. H vmk g quh hexhrin vhr`h emouinr `m nzuo, nprhe`h quh m emlh `n kmr vhr`h nzuo.Nssbl, urneth tm`n n vb`n, qune`m vmk hexhrinr vhr`hh shu pnb nzuo, ms `mbs kmekmr`nrm quh ns rhsphktbvnskmrhs sh kfnlnl nzuo h ebeiul emtnrbn n `bchrhen.

@hs`h ms lhus >4 nems, qune`m pheshb phon prblhbrnvhz ehstn pmssbdbob`n`h, euekn nkfhb en`n hl ehefulouinr quh pu`hssh rhcutnr hstn lbefn thmrbn, nt pmrquhlhslm fnvhe`m crhquekbns `bchrheths em hsphktrm hoh-

trmlnietbkm h ms rims shesmrbnbs she`m ms lhslmshl kn`n phssmn, em sh pm`h inrnetbr quh m krhdrm prm-khssh biunolheth ns kmrhs pnrn kn`n phssmn. Lhslm mkrhdrm cuekbmene`m en lhsln bethesb`n`h h `m lhslmlm`m. kmlm sh vmk tbvhssh mbs kmlputn`mrhs bètb-kms, kn`n ul kml m lhslm noimrbtlm prmirnln`m pnrnihrnr elhrms rne`lbkms, pmr lnbs quh hu kobquh nmlhslm thlpm hl kn`n kmlputn`mr pnrn ihrnr ul eu-lhrm rne`lbkm, ms `mbs brm thr m lhslm evho `h prm-khssnlhetm, vb`h neobsh `h noimrbtlms, h kml n lhslnvhomkb`n`h, g quh m kmlputn`mr thl fnr`wnrh bètbkm,

lns ms rhsuotn`ms shrm `bchrheths. ûhl inrneth quh memssm krhdrm em shgn rne`lbkm= [h vmk phesnr hstncmrln pm`h hsthe`hr hssh rnkbmkebm `n thmrbn pnrn mu-trns rhns, kmlm pnon`nr, lsbkn h htk.

M NXPMT Oukns Crnekbskm Imenovhs Kbhetbstn `n Kmlputnm ouknsJirne`hgmreno.kml.dr (06) 230:-94>0

Cbkm Kbhetkn, Dbi-Dnei h Thsphbtm

Ehsth thxtm prmpmefm em uln lu`nen h krhen mu`hskrhen, lns uln cmrln `ms nthus vhrhl m krbstbne-bslm mu qunoquhr mutrn rhobibm h uln cmrln lnbs ponu-svho h rhsphbtvho. Znrn bssm, pnrtm pnrn ul hlnrnefn`m`h kbrkuestekbns blnibevhbs en kbekbn, quh pm`hlcnzhr ul nthu mofnr n rhobibm `h mutrn cmrln.

H sh m krbn`mr, mu shgn, m shr suphrbmr `m emssm lue-`m, cmssh uln hetb`n`h `h ul lue`m `h 0 mu lnbs `b-lheshs hspnkbnbs nol `ns thlpmrnbs, h she`m `hsshlue`m hoh tbvhssh m pm`hr `h krbnr h kmetrmonr shrhs `mlue`m `h ; `blheshs= @m lhslm lm`m, es shrhsfulnems, kmetrmonlms kml pnpho h knehtn, ul lue`mdb`blhesbmeno. [ndh-sh fmgh quh m emssm Dbi-Dnei pm`hthr sb`m uln hxpomsm `h uln hstrhon `h ul uebvhrsm `hquntrm blheshs quh krbmu uln lhldrnen h ; `blhe-shs, she`m nssbl n hxbstekbn `h shrhs hxtrnthrrhstrhspm`h shr lnbs kmlul m quh blnibenlms, em em emssmuebvhrsm `h ; `blheshs, lns sbl, ehsth lnbmr `h 0 `b-lheshs.

@hsth lm`m, vhlms quh shrbn pmssvho quh hsth shrtbvhssh blponetn`m n vb`n en thrrn, h pm`hrbn shr pms-svho tnldl quh hl vhz `h ul shr, vrbns hetb`n`hs

`h quntrm blheshs, knrnl heknrrhin`ms h cnzhr bssm

ntrnvs `h uln mr`hl `h ul suphrbmr euln fbhrnrqubn`h cuehs. ûno n `bchrhen `hstn sbtunm kml m krbs-tbnebslm=

[h vmk nthu, nkfnr ponusvho hstn sbtunm, hetmthr quh nkfnr ponusvho n quhstm `n rhobibmsb`n`h, h ntheèkbn n thr c hl noim suphrbmr, quh shrhs fulnems

tl pmr uln quhstm h ihetbkn. Lhslm em hexhrine-`m tu`m kmlm noim hspbrbtuno h sbl kbhetkm, em lu`nm cntm `h thrlms sb`m KTBN@M[ pmr ul shr suphrbmr hshus shrvms.

Em quhrm `bzhr quh bssm vhr`n`h, nkfm quh `nrbnul tblm rmthbrm `h km kbhetkn, m quh `bz ulnlbim lhu smdrh lhus thxtms. Phefm lbefns krhens hc, pmrl hskrhvb hssn fbstrbn kfhbn `h supmsbhs pnrnprmvnr quh tm`ms tl m `brhbtm `h nkrh`btnr mu `hsnkrh-`btnr, pmrl ebeiul thl m `brhbtm `h nrlnr quh mmutrm hst hrrn`m. [mlms tm`ms biemrneths, kmlm hushlprh bim. Nssbl kmlm noiues csbkms quh sh nkfnvnlkfhbms `n rnzm `hskmdrbrnl quh hstnvnl ul pmukm hr-rn`ms kml n vbe`n `ns b`hbns `h Hbesthbe, es prmvnvho-lheth nbe`n hstnlms hrrn`ms, lns knlbefne`m pnrnuln hvmoum `h kmefhkblhetm.



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THCOHVM 55

Cbomsmcbns `h Iunr`nenpmCbomsmcbns `h Iunr`nenpm ul domi `h ` vnomr nms vnrbn`ms phesnlhetms `m `bn n `bn, quh lu`nl n vb`n `ns phssmns,

hesbene`m hons n vhr m lue`m `h uln cmrln lnbs pmtbkn h shetblhetno, hequn`rne`m sbtunhs beusbtn`ns, vb`n rhno.

Shstb`n `h kmrhsFnvbn ul uebvhrsm pnrnohom, me`h em hxbstbnl kmrhs. Mu lho-

fmr, hxbstbnl sbl, lubtns kmrhs. M prhtm, m drnekm h ns `bvhrsnshsknons `h kbezn.

Ehsth lue`m, me`h tu`m shiubn ul pn`rm, npnrhkhu uln in-rmtn hstrnefn h kmetrmvhrsn. Pm`ms mofnvnl pnrn hon, kmlm shhon em zhssh pnrth `nob. H rhnolheth em cnzbn,lns hrn bekrvhokmlm n prhshen hon, bekmlm`nvn tnetns phssmns. Mofn s pnrn

hon, quh nu`kbn! Shbm birhgn hstnlpn`n `h ul kmomrb`m bekme-vhebheth.. @hme`h suribuhssn b`hbn=@h me`h vb-hrnl hstnslnekfns quhtnetm phrtur-dnl ms emssmsmofms, h emstbrnl n pnz=.Hrn m quh `b-zbnl ns phs-smns, kfnthn-`ns kml n

`bstrnm quhnquhons kmrhs,tm `bchrheths`ns qunbs honshstnvnl nkms-tuln`ns, prm-pmrkbmenvn.

Xl `bn,knesn`n `htnetn rhghbm,n inrmtn phe-smu7 m quh huvbl cnzhr ehsth uebvhrsm, me`h tm`ms lh rhghbtnl h lh mofnlrnsthbrm= Hst en knrn quh hu em lh hequn`rm nqub.. Thsmovhupnrtbr. Hetm, qune`m hon pnssnvn en knon`n, kml uln lnon vhr-lhofn h snpntms nzubs, cmb pnrn`n pmr ul inrmtm `h mofms kbezns

lubtm konrms. Hoh `bssh n hon7 pmr cnvmr, em v. M rnpnz n hstnvnmdshrvne`m f lubtm thlpm. H hequnetm tm`ms sh bekmlm`nvnlkml hon, hoh vbn ehon n hsphrnen `h lu`nr ns kmbsns.

-Mrn, vhgnl s. Noiul enolheth `hshgn n lbefn prhshen!-Em sh sbetn tm kmevhekb`n. Nphens nkrh`btm quh quhl pm`h

lu`nr hstn rhnob`n`h trbstmefn h nkbezhetn`n, em pm`h `hsbstbrtm ckbo.

-[mzbefn nqub, em pmssm lu`nr tnetn kmbsn.-Lns vmk em hst s.

^une`m m rnpnz bssh bssm, hoh shiurmu n lm n lheben. Hon shncnstmu, hsobzne`m ms h`ms ohetnlheth, smd n lm hoh. H qune-`m m otblm tmquh lnrkmu n hsph`b`n, m rnpnz lu`mu h kmr. Honnrrhinomu ms mofms. Nimrn hohs hrnl biunbs, pmr cmrn. G quh pmr`hetrm, hohs hrnl kmlpmstms `ms lhslms smefms, h nbe`n ehlsndbnl brhbtm.

Em hlmrmu lubtm pnrn quh hohs phrkhdhsshl quh em pm`h-

rbnl lnbs sh shpnrnr h lmetnsshl uln hlprhsn, kml lnthrbnoblpmrtn`m `hmutrn `blhe-sm. N `blhe-sm `n qunovhbm n inrmtn.[un vb`n,lnbs kmomrb`n,hrn n crnshquh hstnvn encnkfn`n. Hrnm prblhbrmpnssm pnrnquh ns kmrhssh hspnofns-

shl pmr tm`nkb`n`h. Lnspnrn bssm, hohsp r h k b s n v n l`h lubtns du-rmkrnkbns, hs-shekbnolhethul novnr. Ensnon `h hsphrn,en prhchbturn`nquhon kb-`n`h, hohs g

prmvmknvnl irne`h novmrmm.-Smks hstm be`m rpb`m `h lnbs, g kmomknrnl nt cnkfn`n!

Zmr quh vmks nkfnl quh vnb shr tm ckbo lu`nr uln fbstrbn quhsh rhphth `hs`h n hxbstekbn `h tm`ms nqub=

@bssh ul kb`n`m quh hsphrnvn kml hohs, en on.-[un cnkfn`n quh `bz [mrvhths Kbezns, hst prmetn f lubtm

thlpm, shefmr, h tnldl prhkbsns h ul novnr. Hetm pmr quh ses `hvhrnlms thr lh`m= Nol `m lnbs, g hstnlms she`m prm-kurn`ms, pnrn kmomrbr n vb`n `h mutrns phssmns. Nt m shu smrvhth,sh nssbl `hshgnr.

Thspme`hu n inrmtn, prmvmkne`m ul beklm`m sboekbm.

...Kmetbeun.

@hzhldrm, 4:>;. CMKM OBSTH 5 8;

N NXPMTN Neey Knrmobeh [.`h Knrvnofm Gmrenobstn neeyJirnee`hgmreno.kml.dr (06) 2340-:8>0


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Zrnbn `n Sbonh shus heknetms


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^uhl euekn nssbstbu n ul olbefm `hzuldb, quh shgn= Ehl quh shgn m lnbs ne-tbim, Ln`ruin`n `ms Lmrtms Sbvms. Znrnquhl euekn vbu, thefm khrthzn quh phomlhems m kobph Pfrboohr `m Lbkfnho Gnkasmekurtbu. M kmekhbtm, enskb`m en `kn`n `h3:, inefmu irne`h pmpuonrb`n`h nm omeim`ms nems, shrvbe`m `h thln pnrn bekme-

tvhbs olhs, shrbn`ms, obvrms, qun`rbefms,vb`hminlhs h mutrns mdrns h vnrbn`ns l-`bns. F nt lhslm ms quh nkrh`btnl enkmekrhtbznm `h tno kherbm, h prhpnrnl-sh pnrn n supmstn kfhin`n `hstn kntstrm-ch.

N lnbmrbn `ns phssmns thl lubtm lh`m`h zuldbs, lns blpmssvho chkfnr msmofms n khrtn sblpntbn quh hohs knusnl,prbekbpnolheth pnrn quhl blniben quh mlue`m pm`h nkndnr em cnlmsm h tm cnon-`m Npmknobpsh Wuldb, kmlm g cmb `btm.Kml dnsh en Cbkm Kbhetkn h em Phrrmr,n hxprhssm rhchrh-sh n uln bechstnm `hzuldbs hl hsknon kntnstrkn, ohvne`m

tm`ns ns smkbh`n`hs nm kmonpsm. M otblmolh onen`m, quh cnon n rhsphbtm `bssm mIuhrrn Lue`bno W, kml Drn` Zbtt.

vhr`n`h quh ns phssmns quh sm cs`hsth tbpm h olh kmstulnl smcrhr lubtmprhkmekhbtm. Lns m khrtm quh hons ims-tnl `h thstnr ns prprbns hlmhs, prm-pmrkbmen`ns phon n`rhenoben `m lh`m.

Kml m somine M kmrnm dnth cmrthqune`m n lmrth hst phrtm, vrbms cs `mslmrtms vbvms prmlmvhrnl em `bn 4 `h em-vhldrm, n Wmldbh Ynoa(Lnrkfn Wuldb)en emssn knpbtno, n irne`h Comrbnepmobs.

N Wmldbh Ynoa uln lnrkfn pdobkn`h phssmns vhstb`ns `h zuldb quh nkme-thkh hl `bvhrsns kb`n`hs `m lue`m. M

hvhetm suribu en Knobcrebn hl 4::>, h`hs`h 4::6 nkmethkh neunolheth hl Com-rbnepmobs. N pnrtbkbpnm shlprh irntu-btn h ndhrtn n tm`ms, dnstne`m kmlpnrhkhrn knrthr em `bn h fmrrbm kmldben`ms.

N Wmldbh Ynoa kmesb`hrn`n n lnbmrConsf Lmd h [netn Kntnrben. Consf Lmdssm niomlhrnhs bestnetehns `h phs-smns hl khrtm ouinr, pnrn rhnobznr noiulnnm beusbtn`n, prhvbnlheth kmldben`n. Nhxprhssm ihrnolheth sh npobkn n rhuebhsmrinebzn`ns ntrnvs `h h-lnbos mu rh`hssmkbnbs.

@m kbehln rhnob`n`h

BLDBPXDN KXOPXTN




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Kmefhn `uns inrmtns quh trndnofnrnllubtm em hshevmovblhetm h cmo`hrspnrn n bvuoinm `m hvhetm.

Knlbon [nkhetb lnqubn`mrn nrtstbkn.Ntunolheth hon hst hshevmovhe`m ultrndnofm `h knrnkthrbznm h hchbtms. Hon nutmrn `m lnah-up ens cmtms pnrn `bvuo-inm `m hvhetm, en lm`hom h tnldlcmtirncn Neen Znuon Kun`rm. Hl pnrkhrbnkml n Wmldbh Ynoa Comrbpn, Knlbon shtmremu n lnqubn`mrn mkbno `m hvhetm.

Phefm 42 nems. [mu lnqubn`mrn prmssbmeno.Prndnofm ehsth rnlm cnz noiues nems. Kmlhkhbn drbeknr `h lnqubnihl `h thrrmr (`h dmdhbrn),qune`m vb quh m lhu pmthekbno hrn hssh. Cubprmkurnr kursms hsphkbnobzn`ms hl lnqubn-ihes nrtstbkns, ehssh rnlm. Cbz ul kursm `hknrnkthrbznm kml n prmchssmrn Anrbeh `hMobvhbrn. @hpmbs cub bevhstbe`m, hstu`ne`m hnlne`m! Kmlhkhb n bvuoinr lhu trndnofm,qune`m

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