rfid_usn_2007_t4_s1_ckh_r1.ppt
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SYSTEMS Copyright © 2007 - Q.E.D. Systems
Mobile RFID/USNStandardization
By: Craig K. Harmon
President & CEO
Q.E.D. Systems
Chairman, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc
Mobile Item Management & Identification
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Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO Q.E.D. Systems
http://www.autoid.org• Chair, JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) • Chair, ISO TC 122/104 JWG - Supply Chain Applications of RFID• Chair, RFID Experts Group (REG)• Chair, U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Senior Project Editor ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 (RFID)• Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)• Vice-chair, ASC MH 10 and U.S. TAG to ISO TC 122 (Packaging)• Project Editor, ISO 18185-5 (Electronic Container Seal - Physical Layer)• AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees• Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC• JTC 1 & TC 104 Liaison Officer to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T) • Past Chair, ASC INCITS T6 (RFID) - ANS INCITS 256:1999, 2001• ASC MH 10/SC 8 Liaison Universal Postal Union (UPU) Physical Encoding Group (PEG)• Advisor and Member of USPS Strategic Technology Council• ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer to JTC 1/SC 31• Chairman & Project Editor, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Application Identifiers)• Project Editor, EIA Shipping Label, Product, Product Package, & Component Marking• Original Project Editor, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking)• Vocabulary Rapporteur to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary• CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+• Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award
This presentation posted at http://www.autoid.org/presentations/presentations.htm
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International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
IEEE INCITS
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Standards Organizations
International TelecommunicationsUnion (ITU) (United Nations)
TC 122/104 JWGSC Apps RFID
TC 8Ships & Marine Tech
SC 31Automatic Data Capture
ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1(JTC 1)
ITU-T (fka CCITT)Telecommunications
ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR)Radio-frequency Issues
ITU-D (fka BDT)Telecommunications Development
ECMAComité Européen Normalisation(CEN)
Comité Européen NormalisationElectrotechnique (CENELEC)
Comité Européen Postal &Telegraph (CEPT)
TC 104Freight Containers
International
Regional
NationalStandards Assoc of
China (SAC)AFNOR
Deutches Institutfur Normung (DIN) JISCANSIBritish Standards
Institution (BSI)
AIMMHI GS 1 CEA
Industry
Other
DoD ATA CEA AIA HIBCC AIAG GS 1 Other
WG 1 - Symbology
WG 2 - Data Content
WG 3 - Conformance
WG 4 - RFID
Universal Postal Union (UPU) (United Nations)
T6 B10
SC 17IC Cards
VDA
ODETTE
WG 5 - RTLS
TC 122Packaging
SC 6Telcom & info exchbtwn systems
EPCglobal
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Types of Standards
• Technology– Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensors, RTLS, GPS
• Data Content– Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax
• Conformance– Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance to Air Interface
• Network– Object-to-object communications
• Application Standards– Freight container, RTI, Ship Label, Product Package, Product Mark/Tag,
eSeal
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RFID Experts Group (REG)
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AIM Global RFID Experts Group (REG) Guidelines
WG 5-I: Interrogator System Implementation & Operations WG 5-B: Back-up WG 5-L: Enabled Labels & Packaging WG 5-R: Recyclability WG 5-Q: Tag Quality WG 5-E: Education & Certification WG 5-G: Global Operation (Regulatory Database) WG 5-P: Privacy (Public Policy) WG 5-F: Safety (Public Policy) WG 5-C: Security (Public Policy) WG 5-T: Sensors and Transducers WG 5-S: Technology Selection WG 5-M: Software & Middleware AIM Global RFID Emblem
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RFID Safety & Health Care Recommendations
• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic)
– ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic) include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions do not exceed the maximum permitted exposure limits recommended by either IEEE C95.1:2005 or ICNIRP according to IEC 62369-1. If a device manufacturer is unsure as to which recommendation to be cited for compliance the manufacturer shall self-certify to ICNIRP limits.”
• Conformance clause in all standards for devices emitting RF (both electrical and magnetic) in a health care setting
– ISO/IEC/JTC 1/SC 31 requests that JTC 1 should immediately require that all conformance standards for devices emitting RF energy (both electrical and magnetic), that may be used in a health care setting, include a conformance clause noting: “Device manufacturers claiming conformance to this standard shall self-certify that RF emissions and susceptibility comply with IEC 60601-1-2.”
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ITU-TInternational
Telecommunications Union - Technology
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The standardization work of ITU-T is carried out by the technical Study Groups(SGs) in which representatives of the ITU-T membership develop Recommendations (standards) for
the various fields of international telecommunications. The SGs drive their work primarily in the form of study Questions. Each of these addresses technical studies in a particular area of telecommunication standardization. Each SG has a SG Chairman and a number of vice-chairmen appointed by the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA).
Study Group 2 - Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance
Lead Study Group on Service definition, Numbering and Routing.Lead Study Group for Telecommunication for Disaster Relief/Early Warning.
Study Group 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunication economic and policy issues
Study Group 4 - Telecommunication management
Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Management.
Study Group 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects
Study Group 6 - Outside plant and related indoor installations
Study Group 9 - Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission
Lead Study Group on integrated broadband cable and television networks.
Study Group 11 - Signalling requirements and protocols
Lead Study Group on signalling and protocols
Lead Study Group on intelligent networks
Study Group 12 - Performance and quality of service
Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance
Study Group 13 - Next Generation NetworksLead study group for NGN and satellite matters.
Study Group 15 - Optical and other transport network infrastructuresLead Study Group on Access Network Transport and on Optical Technology.
Study Group 16 - Multimedia terminals, systems and applicationsLead Study Group on multimedia terminals, systems and applications.Lead Study Group on ubiquitous applications (“e-everything”, such as e-health and e-business).
Study Group 17 - Security, languages and telecommunication software
Lead Study Group on Telecommunication Security.Lead Study Group on Languages and Description Techniques.
Study Group 19 - Mobile telecommunication networksLead Study Group on mobile telecommunication networks and for mobility.
Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (TSAG)TSAG reviews priorities, programmes, operations, financial matters and strategies for the Sector, follows up on the accomplishment of the work programme, restructures and establishes ITU-T Study Groups, provides guidelines to the Study Groups, advises the Director of TSB, elaborates A-series Recommendations on organization and working procedures.
ITU-TITU-T
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JCA-NID
• Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID
• Establishing liaisons with numerous other TCs and SCs
• Last meeting 2007-09-18• Next meeting 2008-01-23
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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31(Automatic Identification & Data Capture Techniques)
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AIDC Focused ISO StandardsAIDC Focused ISO Standards
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)
ISO/IEC Joint TechnicalCommittee 1 (JTC 1) - IT
ISO/IEC JTC 1Subcommittee 31
WG 1Data Carrier
SecretariatGS1 US
Technical Committee (TC)122 (Packaging)
WG 4(Transport Labels)
National Body (NB)Technical Advisory Groups (TAG)
U.S. TAG AdministratorMHI
Shipping Labels
Product Package Marking
Dimensions & Layout
Symbology Use (Linear & 2D)
Print Quality Level
Label Materials
License Plate Recommendations
Database / EDI Issues
WG 2Data Structure
WG 3Conformance
ConvenerS. Ackley (US)
ConvenerT. Yoshioka (JP)
ConvenerT. Barkan (US)
Code 39
ITF
MaxiCode
Data Matrix
EAN/U.P.C.
Code 128
PDF417
DAI
Data Syntax
Symbology Identifiers
Linear Print Quality
2D Print Quality
Printing Specs
Test Specs BC Printers
Test Specs BC Readers
Test Specs BC Verifiers
WG 4RF Tags
ConvenerH. Barthel
Unique ID
Supply Chain Applicationsof RFID (122/104 JWG)
Air Interface
Unique RF Tag ID
Defs. Logical Mem Map
Encoding Rules
Application Interface
QR Code
WG 7(Package Labels)
RFID Performance
RFID Conformance
Technical Committee (TC) 104 (Freight Containers)
WG 5RTLS
ConvenerM. Harmon
API2450 MHz
RFID Quality
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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31
• Pretoria Plenary created an ad hoc entitled Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) under document 31n2305
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MIIM - Task Definition
The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications shall coordinate those work items assigned by the SC 31 secretariat with regard to new standardization activities in the field of mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications providing item identification management web services through use of portable consumer devices, by embedding mobile RFID interrogators and optically readable media (ORM) readers into portable consumer devices and providing standards for interoperability of ubiquitous sensor networks.
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MIIM - Time Frame
The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will perform such tasks as defined above, until the ad hoc is reorganized or until the next SC 31 Plenary, whichever occurs first.
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MIIM - Ad Hoc AdministrationAd Hoc Group Membership
The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications will consist of those members of SC 31 National Bodies and liaisons having identified themselves to the Ad Hoc Convener no later than 1 August 2007.
Ad Hoc Group Convener
The ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be Craig K. Harmon, Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body.
Ad Hoc Administrative Support
Administrative support for the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall be provided by Q.E.D. Systems, U.S. National Body and the ad hoc secretariat, Se-Won Oh, ETRI, Korea National Body.
Meeting arrangements for the first meeting of the Ad Hoc
In recognition of the requirement for a four month meeting notice the first meeting of the the ad hoc group on Mobile item identification and management in support of consumer applications convener shall occur in Seoul, Korea on 30-31 October 2007. The convener and ETRI shall coordinate the logistics of the meeting, to be provided with a draft agenda no later than 5 July 2007.
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Today (Mobile RFID)
Mobile RFID has been standardized within the Near Field Communications (NFC) Forum at 13.56 MHz
Numerous organizations have expressed expanding the scope of mobile RFID, including:
NFC Forum/ECMA (ISO/IEC 18092, 22536, 21481, 28361)
ITU-T (Joint Coordinating Activity - Network ID, including RFID)
SC 31/WG 6 (Ad Hoc Formed)
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Meeting Results of the MIIM Ad Hoc30-31 October 2007
ScopeThe work on Mobile item identification and management should be conducted within a new Working Group of JTC 1/SC 31, entitled ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6 – Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM).
The scope of SC 31/WG 6 should be “Standardization of automatic identification and data collection techniques that are anticipated to be connected to wired or wireless networks. Excluded is the work of JTC 1/SC 31/WG 1, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4, JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5, and JTC 1/SC 6.
LiaisonsSC 31/WG 6 seeks liaisons withJTC 1/SC 31/WG 1 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 2 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 5 JTC 1/SC 31/WG 3/SG 1JTC 1/SC 6 JTC 1/SC 27 ITU-T JCA-NIDITU-T SG 16 ITU-T SG 17 ITU-RIEEE IETF ETSI
ConvenerThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Craig K. Harmon as convener of SC 31/WG 6
SecretaryThe JTC 1/SC 31 Ad Hoc on MIIM recommends Mr. Se Won Oh as secretary of SC 31/WG 6— Unanimous
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Work Items
Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Air interface specification for Mobile RFID interrogator (31n2336)
Limiting the maximum EIRP and alleviating the spectrum mask of ISO/IEC 18000-6CAir interface for Mobile RFID interrogators, including data rates, modulation/demodulation format, data encoding/decoding, spectrum mask, and commands.May include basic requirements and technical norms for air-interface physical specifications for a Mobile RFID. Analysis and guidelines for Mobile RFID environment will be informed in this work item including channel spacing, channel access schemes.
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Work Items - Mobile RFID
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Data interface protocol between phone and interrogator
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application interface standard for Mobile RFID services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - RFID ODS (Object Directory Service) for Mobile RFID services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Application data types and format for Mobile RFID services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Multiple ID resolution service
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Service broker for Mobile Item Identifier (MII) services
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Security and privacy protection for Mobile RFID services
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Work Items - Mobile ORM
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) - Implementation guidance for Optically Readable Media (ORM) reader
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Work Items - Sensors
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Common Functions, Communication Protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) information model
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Transducer to microprocessor communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Digital communication and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats for distributed multi-drop systems
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Mixed-mode communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats
• Mobile Item Identification and Management (MIIM) — Interface for sensors and actuators — Wireless communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats
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Sensor - RFID ArchitectureLogical Diagram I
Tag Memory
RF Unit
Network Interface
RF Unit
Micocomputer
Cache Memory
sTIM Memory
TEDS
Logic Controller
Real TIme Clock
Signal Conditioner
A/D Converter(s)
T
Signal Conditioner T
Signal Conditioner T
Interface
MoreSensors
TIM
RFTag
Reader with Network Interface (NCAP) sTIM
Protocol Processor
Power Management
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SDO cooperation
Service broker
Internet, etc.
① Air interface protocol for Mobile RFID
② Application interface for Mobile RFID services
③ Data Interface between phone and interrogator for Mobile RFID
④ ID scheme and encoding format for Mobile RFID services
⑤ Application data format for Mobile RFID services
⑥ Security and privacy protectionfor Mobile RFID services
⑦ RFID ODS (object directory service) for Mobile RFID services
⑧ Service broker for Mobile RFID services
⑨ Multiple ID resolution service
⑩ Conformance and test standards
Info. server
ID directory
ODS
ISO
ITU-T
IETF or ISO
ITU-T or ISO
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Yesterday in ISO
Establishment of new work area for mobile item identification
Includes mobile RFID, optically readable media, web based services, and sensors
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Tomorrow in ISO
• Cooperation between ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 6, JTC 1/SC 6, ITU-T, & IETF
• Comprehensive standards for Sensors, Sensor Networks, Mobile RFID, and Mobile ORM
• Enabling the vision of RFID/USN
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Thank you!!!
Craig K. Harmon(V): +1 319/364-0212
(E): [email protected](U): http://www.autoid.org
SYSTEMS Copyright © 2007 - Q.E.D. Systems