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INVESTOR PRESENTATION Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ASX:INR 1 April, 2020

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Page 1: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com

INVESTOR PRESENTATION

Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement

ASX:INR

1

April, 2020

Page 2: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 2

This presentation has been prepared as a summary only and does not contain all information about ioneer Ltd’s (ioneer or the Company) assets and liabilities, financial position and performance, profits and losses, prospects, and the rights and liabilities attaching to ioneer’ssecurities. The securities issued by ioneer are considered speculative and there is no guarantee that they will make a return on the capital invested, that dividends will be paid on the shares or that there will be an increase in the value of the shares in the future.

ioneer does not purport to give financial or investment advice. No account has been taken of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient of this presentation. Recipients of this presentation should carefully consider whether the securities issued by ioneer are an appropriate investment for them in light of their personal circumstances, including their financial and taxation position. Investors should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal in the Company's securities.

Forward Looking Statements

Various statements in this presentation constitute statements relating to intentions, future acts and events which are generally classified as “forward looking statements”. These forward looking statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that could cause those future acts, events and circumstances to differ materially from what is presented or implicitly portrayed in this presentation.

For example, future reserves described in this presentation may be based, in part, on market prices that may vary significantly from current levels. These variations may materially affect the timing or feasibility of particular developments.

Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

ioneer cautions security holders and prospective security holders to not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the view of ioneer only as of the date of this presentation.

The forward-looking statements made in this presentation relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, ioneerdoes not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Past performance cannot be relied on as a guide to future performance.

Competent Persons Statement

In respect of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves referred to in this presentation and previously reported by the Company in accordance with JORC Code 2012, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the public report titled “Rhyolite Ridge Ore Reserve Increased 280% to 60 million tonnes” dated 30 April 2020 and released on ASX. Further information regarding the Mineral Resource estimate can be found in that report. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the report continue to apply and have not materially changed.

In respect of production targets referred to in this presentation, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the public report titled “ioneer Delivers Definitive Feasibility that Confirms Rhyolite Ridge as a World-Class Lithium and Boron Project” dated 30 April 2020. Further information regarding the production estimates can be found in that report. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the report continue to apply and have not materially changed.

No offer of securities

Nothing in this presentation should be construed as either an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell ioneer securities in any jurisdiction, or be treated or relied upon as a recommendation or advice by ioneer.

Reliance on third party information

The views expressed in this presentation contain information that has been derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. This presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by ioneer.

Lithium Carbonate Equivalent

The formula used for the Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) values quoted in this presentation is: LCE = (lithium carbonate tonnes produced + lithium hydroxide tonnes produced * 0.88

Note

All $’s in this presentation are US$’s except where otherwise noted.

Page 3: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 3

James D. CalawayNon–Executive Chairman

Bernard RoweManaging Director

Page 4: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 4

COMPELLING PROJECT ECONOMICS CONFIRMED BY COMPREHENSIVE DFS

WELL-DEFINED AND RELIABLE OPERATING COST

ALL-IN SUSTAINED CASH COST AT THE BOTTOM OF THE GLOBAL COST CURVE

LONG-LIFE RESOURCE WITH VERIFIED EXPANSION POTENTIAL

U.S. ADVANTAGE AND LOW-RISK, MINING-FRIENDLY LOCATION IN NEVADA

CLEAR PATH TO COMPLETION WITH THOROUGHLY VETTED CAPITAL ESTIMATES

SUSTAINABLE PROJECT

Page 5: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.comThe DFS base case lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) prices averaged ~US$13,000/tonne and boric acid prices averaged US$710/tonne.All annual figures are on an average year basis over 25.24 years 5

Annual Revenue

US$422MAnnual EBITDA

US$288M

Annual After-tax Cashflow

US$193M

After-tax NPV (8% real):

~US$1.27B

Unlevered After Tax IRR

~21%

Estimated Capex

US$785M

Page 6: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.comSource: Roskill for all producing lithium brine and mineral operations shown on this cost curve, except for ioneer estimate sourced from the Rhyolite Ridge DFS. Costs as shown are all-in sustaining costs. The Rhyolite Ridge all-in sustaining costs were based on the same methodology as the Roskill cost estimates.(Cost includes Conversion Cost to Li2CO3, Royalties, Freight CFR China, Assumes spot FX for RMB, AUD, ARS, CLP)

6

-

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

US$

LC

E

1,000 Metric Tonnes

2019 LCE Cost Curve (US$/metric tonne)

ioneer Brine Mineral

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www.ioneer.com 7

ioneer market study conducted as part of DFS.Source: Bloomberg

31.5%

28.1%

24.9%

20.0%

15.9%14.6% 14.5%

12.8%

7.6%

Met Coal Oil Natural Gas Nickel Lithium¹ Copper Zinc Aluminum Boron

Historical Price Volatility | 5 Years

Page 8: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 8LCE revenue is higher than the assumed lithium price due to conversion of LiOH to LCE by approximately 10%The additional cost variance is due to state tax differentials at different lithium revenue levels

$8,961 $8,735

US$/tonne LCE

LCE Revenue Boric Acid Revenue Product Cost $/t LCE (ex Co-Product)

$23,135

$18,659

$9,924 Margin

$14,173 Margin

Assumed Lithium Price of $15,000/t Assumed Lithium Price of $11,000/t Product Cost $/t LCE (ex Co-Product)

$8,861

ALL IN SUSTAINING CASH COST US$2,510

Page 9: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 9

Annual Mining:

2.53M Tonnes

Annual Lithium Hydroxide:

22,000 Tonnes

Years 4-26

Annual Boric Acid:

174,400 Tonnes

Years 1-26

Annual Lithium Carbonate Equivalent:

32,000 Tonnes

Years 1-26

Figures are in metric tonnesFigures calculated over average LOMLithium Hydroxide production replaces Lithium Carbonate after year 4Total LCE of 32,000 tpa is based on annual LOM Revenue of $422 million divided by LCE realised price of $13,200/tonne

Page 10: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 10

Rendered Engineering Model

Ore Handling/ Sizing and Storage

Reagents

Boric Acid Circuit

Sulphur Supply

Plant Utilities

Power Plant

SulphuricAcid Plant

Lithium Carbonate Circuit

Vat Leach PlantEvaporation/ Crystallization

Lithium Hydroxide Circuit (Year Four)

Page 11: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

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Long Life of Mine:

63.8MOre Mined

Over 26 Years

Large Ore Reserve1:

60.0MTonnes

Large Mineral Resource1:

146.5M Tonnes

1 For Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve referred to in this presentation, see Company announcement titled “Rhyolite Ridge Ore Reserve Increased 280% to 60 million tonnes” dated 30 April 2020, for further information. Mineral Resource estimates include Ore Reserves

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$35

$16

$17

$28

$33

$18

$10

$17

$12

$599

$695

$785

575

600

625

650

675

700

725

750

775

800

Mill

ion

s U

S$

PFS Estimate

Power Generation

Impurity Removal 1

Mine Equipment & Sulphur

Trailers

Sales Tax & Commissioning

DFS Estimate

+ New Scope

EVP/CRZ Pkg

Increase

VAT & Tank

Lining

Spent Ore

Storage Facility

Freight, etc.

GrowthDFS Final Estimate

NEW SCOPE

GROWTH

Page 14: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 141 See Company announcement titled “Outstanding Results from Rhyolite Ridge Pre-Feasibility” dated 23 October 2018, for further information.

Total Annual Improvement:

US$30MTo the Bottom Line

Operating Cost Per Tonne Decreased:

US$8 Annual Savings Approximately:

US$20M

Lithium Carbonate Recovery Increased

From:

82%-85%Savings Approximately:

US$10M

Page 15: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.comAll dates and times are indicative and subject to change.

15

• Complete DFS

• Execution Engineering Services (EES) begin

• Finalize permitting submissions for project

• Complete financing plan

• Award long lead items

• Major contracts in negotiation

• Complete financing

• Full notice to proceed

• Site mobilization

• Release equipment fabrication

• Engineering Complete

• Begin concrete construction

• Steel and tank erection begin

Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q2 2023

• Mechanical completion

• Commission plant

• Permanent power available

• First product shipment

Near-Term Timeline

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Page 17: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

www.ioneer.com 17

Low emissions

Low water usage

Small mine footprint

Energy-efficient equipment

Commitment to sustainability

Zero C02 power co-generated at site, low greenhouse gas emissions.

Project design implements best-in-class water utilization while recycling the majority of water usage.

No evaporation ponds or tailings dams.

Low Greenhouse Gas emissions: 0.19 tons CO2e per ton Li2Co3 produced.

All baseline studies (14) for EIS completed over 2 years. Funding 5 year growth study at University of Nevada (UNR) for the successful propagation of Tiehm’s buckwheat.

Page 18: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

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0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

Total Demand Total Supply

18Source: Benchmark Mineral Intelligence 2020

Rhyolite Ridge Begins Production

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www.ioneer.com 19

Ample funding in place through at least 2021, ensuring Project timeline

DFS completion allows informed acceleration of strategic funding process

Strong financial position and completion of DFS enables ioneer to manage through the global COVID-19 environment

ioneer remains committed to achieving fair valuation for the Project which will maximize value to shareholders

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20

20

Page 21: Rhyolite Ridge Definitive Feasibility Study Announcement ... · Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia) Investor & Media Relations (USA) T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61

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Bernard Roweioneer Ltd

Jane Munday / Megan MooreFTI Consulting

Grace AltmanFTI Consulting

Managing Director Investor & Media Relations (Australia)

Investor & Media Relations (USA)

T: +61 419 447 280 T: +61 488 400 248 /+ 61 434 225 643

T: +1 917 208 9352

E: [email protected]

E: [email protected] / [email protected]

E: [email protected]