richmond enquirer (richmond, va. : 1815 : semiweekly ... · sturgeon, tappan, walker, williams,...

1
immense reduction of the general demand. No, Sir, remove, if practicable, all restrictions, and we are willing to enter into equal competition, in the supply of an unshackled trade. We have no apprehensions of foreign rivals, and we are assured, that it will be to the advantage of every country in Europe, to exchange other commodities for our tobacco; which they will find better than their own, cheaper than their own, and in quantity equal to the vast increase of their consump¬ tion. I Rrinaiiiutr in our rnt.) IN SENATE, Monduu, .Murch f, 1S-11. The following resolution, submitted by Mr. MRR- RICK on Saturday, Ust, was taken up for cons:dera- tion. . Resolved, That on Monday next, the Senate will pro¬ ceed to the election of a Sergeant-at-Arms and oor- keeper. The propriety of taking up the resolution at this period was discussed at considerable lengt i. r. . RICK, Mr. CLAY of Kentucky, Mr. MANGUM, and Mr. SMITH of Indiana advocating it; and Mr BUCHANAN, Mr KING, Mr. \OlNG, Mr. Sb- VIER, Mr. BENTON, and Mr. WRIGHT opposing it. . Mr. BENTON then moved, in conformity with the 40th rule of the Senate, to postpone the further consi¬ deration of the resolution until the second Monday of the first session «<f the next Congress ; which was decided in the negative.a\es 20, noes 26, as follows: Iras . Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun, Clay of Alabama, Cutlibert, Fulton, King, Linn, Mc- Roberts, Ni'liolson, Sevier, Smith of Connecticut, Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury, Wright, and Young.20. jVuyj.\lfSSM Archer, Bales. Bayard, Barrow, Ber- rien, Cho ite, Clay of Kentucky, Clayton, Di\oo, Evans, Henderson, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Mil¬ ler, Moorehead, Porter, Preston, Rives, Simmons, S nitli of Indiana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, and W on abridge. 26. The resolution was then adopted.ayes 26, noes 20, as follows: Messrs. Archer, Bates, Bayard, Barrow, Ber¬ rien, Choate, Clav of Kentucky, Clayton, D.xon, Ev¬ ans, Henderson, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Miller, Moorehead, Porter, Preston, Rives, Simmons, Smith of Indiana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, and Woodbridge.26. .Yays. Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun, Clay <<f Alabama, Cutlibert, Fulton, King, Linn, Mr- Roberts, Nicholson, Sevier, Smith of Connecticut, Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury, Wright, and Young.20. The Senate then proceeded to ballot for a Sergeant- at-Arms, and the Vice President announced the result as follows : Whole number of vo'es, 46 Of which Edward Dyer received, 26 Mr Dyer was accordingly declared dnly elected, and took the oath of office The Senate the* proceeded to the consideration of the resolution fo< (he dismissal of Blair and Rives Printers to tl>r Senate, which was discussed at length by Messrs CLAY of Kentucky and BAYARD ad¬ vocating the resolution, and Messrs. BUCHANAN and walker opposing it. Mr. HUNTINGTON then obtained the floor, but yielded to u motion for adjournment. And the Senate adjourned until 12 o'clock to-mor¬ row. Fn SENATE, Tuesday, March 9, 1341. The unfinished business of yesterday was taken up, being the motion submitted by Mr. Manguin to dismiss! Blair and Rives as Printers of the Senate to the 27th Congress. To this Mr. Benton offered an amendment, which, with some modifications proposed by Mr. King, was in the following words : Rrsolced, That Messrs. Blair it Rives having been duly elected Printers to the Senate during the late ses¬ sion of Congress, under the joint resolution of the two Houses providing for the election of Printers to Con¬ gress, it is not competent for the Senate to annul that election, and thereby divest the rights which Blair «V Rives may have acquired by that election, they having entered into contract to execute the printing, and given bond, which Ins been approved, as directed hy law. Mr. HUNTINGTON and Mr. HENDERSON advo- cated the original resolution and oppospd the amend¬ ment, and were replied to by Mr. SMITH of Connec- t cut T he question was then taken on the amendment, and it was negatived. ayes 18, noes25, as follows: \cns.Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun,' Clay of Ala , Cutlibert, Fultori, King, Linn, M'Roberts, Nicholson, Sevier, Smith of Conn., Sturgeon, Walker, William®, Woodbury, Wright.13. AV/yj. Messrs. Archer, Barrow, Bates, Berrien, Clay of Kentucky, Choa'e, Clayton, Di.xon, Evans, Hender son, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Moorehead, j Phelps, Porter, Prentiss, Rives, Simmons, Smith of In diana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, and Woodbrid"e. 24. ° The resolution was further debated by Messrs. CAL¬ HOUN and KING in opposition, and Messrs. CLAY of Kentucky and Preston in the affirmative. Mr. WRIGHT obtained the floor, but yielded to a motion for adjournment. And the Senate adjourned till to-morrow at twelve o'clock. THK SIT15K.MK COlTItT Washington, March I" . I he reader will perceive that yesterday the decision of the Supreme Court was rendered in the case af the United States, appellant, rs the Amistad, Ac., and that the judgment of the District Court of Connecticut in that case was affirmed in every respect, exc»*pt as to sending the neurocs back to Africa, they are by the decision discharged as free men. The Court is expected to end its annual Session and adjourn this day...Vat. Int. iiox. WALTER COLES. The opponents of this gentleman, indifferent parts of the District, are boasting of their ability to defeat him in the coming election ; and speak with an air of apparent confidence <>fsupplying his place with a good and true Harrison Wing. This is not strange. Hrnf is a favorite game with the opposition, and has been plaved by them invariably whenever any slakes were uy, no matter how desperate their chances of success Th» opposition, have been beating Capt. Coles for the last six years just hrfure every election; but no one has ever heard of their beating hirn "fter an election. Un less we are grossly deceived, the coming election will leave them in this District just where they have been for the last half dozen years.in a minority. We are, indeed, totally at a lop,-, to conceive what has inspired the opposition with such fresh hopes of suc¬ cess. Is it because they have enlisted for the cam- pa-gn, the thrice defeated ex Railroad President of Pittsylvania.3 Surely not. He has been "weighed in the balance and found wanting."' Is it because they sueceeded in giving the "Old Hero a majority in No¬ vember? All the humbuggery, hard cider, cabins and coon-skms of the celebrated humbug Conventions could not do that.and surely they cannot expect to get a larger vote for their congressional candidate than they ofctain. d t'or their renowned "military chieftain." We had intended to remain silent on the subject of our congressional election until the candidates had taken the field; but. our opponents have shown a dispo¬ sition to take time by the forelock, and have been hurl¬ ing their missiles at our candidate upon several occa¬ sions. We intend hereafter to meet them on the ground they have selected, and shall combat with thein every inch of it. By the way, our neighbors of the Virginian have been holding up the course of Capt. Coles, upon the subject of the T'»bacco Trade, to the pv pie <i| the District as the "raw head and bloody bones ' to frighten them into the support of his opponent F< r tue pri-sent, we will simply remark, that Capt C. is one of the largest To- baceo growers in this section of the country. He is a< much interested in whatever allects the planting .nt.e- rest as the editors of the Virgirpun, and we may salelv a;nrin, without disparagement to our neighbors, that he is as well qualified, from his habits, experience and Mtrong practical sense to decide "upon the mode and niciuure f redrrss" as any man in the District. We have no fears that he will do aught to compromit the interests of the Tobacco planters. But we are much mistaken if Captain Coles did not truly represent the planting interest in the course which he pursued, in the late Tobacco Convention. He opposed the system of retaliatory duties recom¬ mended by that body, and gave It's reasons for that course, which were published in the Republican at; the time. He said truly, that the system bad been tried and had never answered its end.that while the! Tobacco planter was asking relief from the heavy burthens imposed upon his staple by foreign Govern ments, he was answered by additional taxation at home. That svstem propose*, in order to induce Great Bri tain to take our Tobacco at a lower rate of duty, to increase the duties on blankets, hardware and such ar¬ ticles as we buy of that country. Now, we humbly conceive that if the chances for getting the duty en Tobacco cut down are extremely doubtful.and that tbey are so all will admit.the policy of taxing those articles of which the Tobacco grower above all others buys the most, is, tosay the least, of doubtful propriety. In the face of the high duty levied on Tobacco bv Eng¬ land, we see a proposition before that Government to make the duty still more. Suppose, then, we increase the duties 011 such articles as the Tobacco growers are compelled to bny, and Kngland increase her duty on "the weed," what would be the consequence? Would we not be fleecing the people whom we intended to pro¬ tect? More anon..Lynchburg Kcpublicun. McLron.We are informed that McLeod is to be re- moved from Lockport to the Albany jail. He will be tried at Albany, on account of the impossibility of pro¬ curing an impartial jury near the line. The civil suit brought by the owners of the Caroline, for the destruction of the boat, will be tried first. AMONGST Ulirr hooks uflhe late Judge R. E. Tarker. w liirh are mislaid, are the 3th, fih arid 6tli vols, of Leich's Reports. Whoever may have these volumes, or either of them, will roo¬ fer a favor bv banding ibein to .Mi. T. Ritchie, for the Executors. March U ' 104~3i* ^ .NJJIIfy' Mlil* em^arrnv^; »*.*¦* ». Grace iifore and *fl*T^iw»u«iral A«Mrs». >' A f in an'early of ,.,a '.jt was the remark of a Unman r.nirast was o'"<r Ihal cet«-hr:itrd Republic, that a 11"'i1 ".r power niul Uu-J . 3 t M to see au .i rnnv,...' wli<"ii Ii« ^ but ..«»R »>"»«! lit he would not be tUe Pr^»J' nt 01 » I ( |HUy .,«ar6 .ill parly frt-linc act u , W;i< nearer I > made knouii lie u lioic people. Ai.tl y-1. mein^i su.u .W before lir eel red Mr- J '.»> . ,n,r could r.-Mtff in In* in ih.- country for «l 1 . . xxbr ii..|.o#nl.h to In luvor, lie would willmal) «.»''¦; f,in In# tavor..ind Mr. .tmnzcr language to ev,»re»s t j.ndi.iate ifthe |>:irt> Clii"h»<nr« urdinp'<> be- .. r 1:1 w|lt. h he intend, to pro«- tliroiiit-ul the coiintr). H .n Hlid not ot u |«art>, h. III....elf to I"' , ni.i.vidunls to c.u.ipo^ I * iiet'ii shown m hi# stl1c. J f,,iiIii.y nvei for t..e purpose, he c.ib I'Ct. Had he irrl,|,-d.nctlM- and v.nduuve part, could not have found nr-re rt ( u <. v l |(| u.,j .,al lit, man » » ?.ans limn Un»e he has «. (.. aCfUunt ol hi» t.b--r. inovtdlron... a Vo'Mt .. upon ...ere p l.t. rat opinion*; but *«'<-h \ J'. services has never helore been pound* and on ,i,e ri-linrK employed by Ihr K«" « unr-sed. I ruly, ' .m etely verified b> U.«- President and h.* ¦inn Consul, has been loiupletti) .a,t,a.,rt ririetv ot' "titeren-'#, m winch the re- There an a var J {f) il|ffi.r wilh lhe pre¬ sident's prncticc » w|. add t<) ,,lfir num »ionf "I hi* tne'i' ".viM'show how completely her. Every nhuteil t»> li'i elevation, will l»e lhe pledges, w ^ J of h(1| a,|m.11(,tralion. Already negtecled in iht if.r»*iit lhe urofessions avow * Wort «he ^cf«n«»repr^(Jri|i to be a.nb,- after lhe blec u A<jdri.8« of retrenching the Lxe- tl.,us m h.s lnu,,^ur-;1cXnl ,r seeks iu vain in that cutive power. But « c ^ h(ch wt.re vnunl. docuuienl fir ooine «i the p For uiNtanee, ed forth in the progress oitl Purf, airniniil prose rip- what pledges have we .n 1Hl-pt.movall> for lhe pur- I,on for opinion s eake - a ^ y pnrlizan8r pose ot rewoiding his own '.)0.ntnients from mein- What pledges have weagai IP j coinplaintB b,. J c...,Src,, .ir.c. .«" ^ ^ar;;,c I,,- ,i. which we heard troin his p pd out n, \\ir ex- coinjilains. junction Speech enumerates AfofThe Ref rms, which should be introduced into many ot the net , , as nie ,dea that ,"eAdr.T ".'i .«t ",°.Ve >'»¦ ao removal ^as t ^ |1|( doclri,,P reasons for it. in I- i , ¦ ¦ submitted to the tu'ther; for, >n 8'ime re " . ulion lhe United Senate, he states that in^ er l0 remote, States does not \e».t in Government of the at his pleasure, ««ft|cer» . »iave been established by United States, where olli >Jr Webster declared, law." During the las ) » Qctoter sun, fro:,, the Port.cn of the C pH«.". r ct that Mr. Madison s practice was, in Y %lr consistent wilh the Const: " . ( power of W.) "to an opinmnexpressetn.) jjj^l<l|lul'lfin M ail removal from ofTict "e |,anj4 of the President, independent power in j wis)i lw ,ia(j without the consent of th . ^ ^ ^ General, how- ,ak,na ditV reni NK W «. - j ^ ^ lh(.be jtroJt,swnt ot ever, seems to have imu w|,at does his Inau- |lis friends to a s.ng e^^ (|^lcr||11^(,d IieVerto remove a gural declare ^ Trca without coni.imnicatii.ff all fhe^c^rcu^nslances, ..atlj"'^"® 'low cot!fines his'propo- Press' Does he recommend, that it should be d . jr ii... nftices of the Governmentr Does he rr?, eS 'pp....,iwii...¦».«»; ».« declare, that be * PP ^ )bably SCt. lh ptt. ° ,f^the Government emploved to reward h.s tronage of thc O 1>utillc PrintlI1? L, ...hp ureases in the necessary employment stating, that th pressi .t0 clt,ar t,.. the Government shoulo^nt* r^ ^ guilty, or lo j J Government should be 'T'Ho'len ' T. , SSt ibe Nrtimal inlell.srnc« i. bc -Oh .hi 1-ul.l.c f "»«-»'.,« r«X 'RT,"-.nd tili" may, if it please ,- ,.c,ho acts of the Government, and mank «ajJ^n eX[..(.t tVom such an obsequmus joumaVany thing like "a decent and manly exam,na- '\ot" on 1 v,a<liowever, is the tone of the , , . , rlection; hut the firaclire of the AU Hiz&msM out the slightest complaint of malversa j-f|p with the universal adm.ss.on .ndee b(. bpi: that the oflice never was so well, ana coin ler conducted).but the only enquiry ap(*a ^ which of the many The scene lhe pursuit, is to receive the ^i hut()l(.r[i w|,0 darken at Washington, the crowdlor offi. ri.C),miI1e..da. .s streets, the ...asses of eert.firaU., ol r ^ ^ lion which swell their pockets-th. ="* > , , (l ls to obtam the places of the ins, i^unj;. ¦ ^ disgusting sacrifictd t, ,orge the unatepart.zan^ ^ ma a()()!t. ;; :'nuv i put"ff?»nt,l the Virginia Dectmns «v c.inis* m«> » 1 _,nrn|i but we see nudoubt- "d'si"'i)s'''11ieV'll'fav.mVs, that all the past pro/e^u,,^ Gen."Harrison will be sacrificed to the Vr«cl,ct of h.s Administration. .what humbug was more insidiously employ- ed during the canvass, than the "rc<;al'' equipments «>l"( the Prcs dent's House? We heard of tabourets and gold spoons.of mirrors and carpets.of beds of do.vri and sophas of satin. Ogle's infamous Speech was circu¬ lated by thousands and tens of thousands. Every device was employed to create clamor, suspicion and discontent. The President was represented to he a monarch.the White House was described as a Palace .the furniture as gorgeous and profuse beyond ail description, llut how completely hits toe tone been changed since the election The infamous Ojjle has done his dirty work.and he has disappeared trout the canvass.and he may receive some fat ,i»bas the reward of his humbujrgory. Hut the friends of the new President! have begun to make a new complaint of the poverty of the White House. A letter appears in the last " Cin- cmati Republican," and probably from the pen of Col. Tod who is its Editor, and has been in the suite of (Jen. llarr son.. He draws rather an uncomfortable picture of the White II' use in the following letter from Wash i'gt«'n, Feb. '-II **t am ti.KI that III ihr exreiilimi of vomi' :hrri- or four moms, llie hi'ii»H i< ru.t a* fntiiforlahly I'umislieil many of ili« faun i t.usr* hi Ohio. This stateiiie'it is ania/.ine, ufter all we liavr III :r ill' I lie va.-t expeliilitilies lor I'm limire. I |ir.<i;mt- Hi. sr.-eer li f tin* money has l>eru sipiaixiro il in |>ui<'hasine In it* j'i u 'i us to ijri I; out a I* \\ room", in splendid !.l* li'; a:ni m" !ln»- linery now wears a tlnigy appearance, while tin* ha I.i*.i .. .o'liir house i" said in in* nitin.-1 a- naked as a ''am. I am li til in- l'iii !.iv nr seven tieils in the whole hoii.-c. anil that i! i: m>l l.a f hrd clothes tnoni'li *.> make these «~nm fi>i tali:i-; rvi n 11 nkets uiu«l be liriiiglit. Many oilier neccsarics are sniii to li.-. H'lally i-earce. What has Income ol' all tlie itrltries lha: iiiio* have In en in use ilnriiii llie last year? I loihear conjecture. These larls I gather from i ii'iiiiinn rrp.nl. A lew days more will ilrVi lope their trulli or i'alsily. I trust, a full inventory will lit* mailt* of nil the furniture alter the 4 h of .Mareh.:' The President's friends did not content themselves with complaints of the furniture, bet they claimed an appropriation.and on the 24th of February, liiey sub- muted an amendment to the appropriation bill, which was adopted in the following words, by a vote of !I0 to ¦*l»: 'Tor f-irniture fur the President'* llnu-o, of American niautifac- tiiie, so ftr as may he prac icable anil e.\|>eilienl, to he expended .inji'r III-dncction of the Pre>iilriit, in n ilthun t > the avails of :he Mill's of decayed furniture, Hit sum of SO.oOO." So dilFerent are f/ructicc, and even professions, after and l/rfore the Election! tiir: lN.u uns.M. auain. The more we examine tins paper, the more we are satisfied from the earmarks, the footprints, not to speak of the anecdotes we have heard, that ;t is principally llie General s own thunder. Mr. Webster ma\ have suggest¬ ed hints and amendments. He or Mr. Crittenden may have thrown in some statements, or some expressions, into various passages.but we suspect, that neither ol them will arrogate the honor of its composition, as the cities of Greece quarrelled for the birth-place of Ho- iner The Whig press stoutly claims the authorship for Gen. Harrison alone; and we suspect that neither Mr. Webster, nor any of Irs Secretaries, have any disposition to contend for the honor of the laurel.. Clearly, there are passages in it, which can acknow¬ ledge no other author, than the old General him¬ self In those happy classical allusions, which abound through the whole work, and sparkle like so many gems in the coronet.these are confessedly a'l his own. |n such learned lore " no one but hiinsell can b* his parallel." We have heard an amusing anecdote about thein, which shows the source of his tini'st allusions and of his must thriHin<r elcquence. A copy of the Inaugural is said to have been left at Washington, when he visited Virginia. One of the most distinguished men of his Clique undertook to ppruse and revise it After making some few changes in the style, he did net dare to ollend the parental vanity of the author by taking greater liberties^ h his offspring Perhaps he might have said with the Snk-tr when be .i-tled f»|» «l~««t h=- dclora.ay, "God mend v»ii! (re-echoing the words nt the I <>et.) It would be as easy lo make ten new men as to incnil ont |,ke vou " But sw it was, that on returning the W.fc., the "General is reported to have asked luin how be l.ked it "Why, General, said theknowing diplomatist, it is pretty trtll; but it is rather to.> long1 L)o you not say rather too much .»f the Greeks and the Romans: The President is said lo have replied in substance. .0|, Mr. ; you lawyers have your law books to draw' on for illustrations.But 1 am compelled to go t«>, History." Certain it is, tliut nn modern statesman has drkwn up more freely from the well ot historic lore and sought to instruct tii«# moderns by the max.ins nt the Ancients. The more too the Inaugural is subjected to the test of critical analysis, the more import.-ct it appears The Democrats (nf course, say the Whigs!) do not like it.and sorrv are we to say, that they laugh at it. One of these gentlemen ol fine taste remarked the other day, that ''when he read il, he blushed for his country. The Whigs themselves do not uppear to relish it alto¬ gether.a°nd some of them are free enough to doubt the purity of its style and the frankness of its statements. Some go further.and "hesitate dislike." Even the generality of the Whig presses are more fastidious in their encomiums, than they are wont to be. Some of them would seem "to damn it with faint praise. Lvni the N Intelligencer itself violated its usual cus torn of ushering hi the labors of its distinguished friends with a flourish of trumpets.and subsequently it makes the best panegyric it can strike out upon Us contents, and the best delence of its obvious imperfections that its conscience will permit: "Comment (says the ingenuous hditor,) upon a docu¬ ment of such a character, when first presenting it to our renders, would have bren svjitrfiuous and ill-tnned. Nor shall we now, after it has been tor some days in every hand, offer more than a feir general obsrrratmns upon it. The first thought w h.ch, upon perusal of the \ddress, suggests itself to every mind capable of form¬ ing conclusions from internal evidence, must be, that it is throughout, in entry line of it, characteristic oj its author." (Pretty true!) "The ardent patriotism, the ripened judgment, the pure philanthropy, tiie fervent aspiration, The fearless independence, the downright honesty, the enure absence of reserve in any thin*! !.these leading features of the Address are but "the lineaments of its author's mind faithfully impressed upon the paper. No man, who has stu- died the General's character, run for a moment doubt that it is "his oim writing." It evidently wrought after no pattern, but is, on the contrary, so per¬ fectly original as to leave no room for the dispute about its paternity which has been raised about Addresses on similar occasions heretofore. Washington's Inaugural mav have been more stately; Jefferson « more philoso¬ phic; Madison's more terse; each in unison with the character of the writer's mind. Gen. Harrison's Ad¬ dress mi"ht have resembled either of these models more than it (Toes; but, if it had done so, it would not have been his oim." (Yes, indeed, it has scarcely a tingle quality of Washington's, Jefferson's or Madison's.for it IS too much his oim.) "Nor, unless we wholly mistake the popular taste and feeling, would it have been ha fas acceptable to the great body of the President's consti-] turnts as in its pre!.ent shape. We do not nf coursr «r- prct it to pass without caril; but there are few real He- publicans, call themselves by what names they may, who will not vield to it, as a w hole, their hearty appro-1 bation." -'Cavil" they will, hut there are very few, we should suppose, so devoted to their party, as lo "yield to it their hearty approbation." The Republican Prints, (we suppose it will be said, in the blindness of their party fanaticism,) are vary freely plavmg the Censors of the Inaugural. We shall lay tome "samples of their quality" before our readers,' from time to time. Besides the other strictures in this! day's paper, which we have thrown upon our last page, we shall lav the two following criticisms before them. The first is from the Pennsylvanian of Philadelphia; and the other we have had translated from a French paper in New York, disposed to be whiggish in its course ; but, on the present occasion, it makes as "decent and manly an examination" of the first act of the President, as that high dignitary could desire. The whole article, indeed, is very happy! The allusion to the cotton night cap, and the Presidential pillow, is in full keep-j j) if with the declaration of a President, w ho misquotes thi? Constitution, and strips himself of the rrsponsi- bilitil of recomiiicnilitig measures which he considers "necessary and expedient." We recommend both the following "articles as in the happiest style. They not only analyze the contents of the Inaugural correctly, but with that groat good humor which excites a plea¬ sant smile, without inflicting a venomous wound : f From thr Ptvn+tflranion.} "Tub ]at'Grisai. Anunr.ss.. Whatever diversity ofopiuion may be entertained in regard to the merits of the Inaugural Address «»t General Harrison, no one will pretend to deny that in several respects it is enti¬ tled to the distinction of being regarded as a very cu¬ rious document, unique in the annals of Presidential spccch-making. After the information it conveys re¬ lative to a certain Roman Consul, it is intimated that though the people of the 1 S. may have acted under a 'delusion,' in calling him (Gen. Harrison) from North Bend to fill the Executive Chair, yet the said delusion cannot last much longer, both of which positions are to our view of the matter, undeniably correct. Having thus cleared the platform for himself by this remarka- hie apology for having had 'no principles for the pub- lie eve,' the President proceeds to do the same kind of- fire for his cabinet, by observing that the 'sententious- ness of the Constitution' has a tendency to render men's political feet erratic, and that therefore, distin- guished and patriotic statesmen are at one time or other in their earner, on both sides of the great questions of the day. This mud have been marvellously comforta- ble to Messrs. Clay, Webster & Co., as well as a sooth¬ ing balm to the General himself. The poet tells us that, 'When weak wonirn en asiray, TJip stars art? more in fault than tliey:' and we now learn tliat when a faui pas is made by a po litician, it is not his fault, but that of the'sententious ness of the Constitution.' "Having reached this point in the journey, the Pre- sidi-nt makes a demonstration against the veto power, which in general lie regards as objectionable and dan¬ gerous ; but, in the end, lie discovers that it is not so very mischievous after all, and may be used with salu¬ tary effect in at least four specified cases, which fully ..overall tli«* reas uis ever urged for a resort to it.. This matter therefore is left just as it was before the General took the field. The veto may be used when i' is deemed necessary. No one ever contended for more. "The Constitution seems rallier to annoy our new President, lie deals it many hard hits in the course of Ins extensive wanderings. It is wrong in permitting the Executive to be re-eligible.it is wrong in giving him power mer bis Secretaries and heads of Depart¬ ments.-but he is not exactly sure whether it is right or wrong in authorizing the President to communicate information to Congress and to recommend measures The General is a little puzzled here; but concludes that he is of opinion that the Executive had better be silent about revenue bills, though by a nice distinction, he may propose amendments to existing revenue laws. "The Treasury is another puzzler. The President does not like the pr» sent arrangement, and lie cannot say that he is opposed to a divorce ol Bank and State lie leaves the regulation of that matter to others, but would have the Secretary of the Treasury irremovable except by the popular branch of the Legislature. The Constitution is therefore wrong again; but, to our hum¬ ble thinking, the plunderer to be guarded against, is rather the legislative power than the executive. " While conceding to General Harrison the perfect right to be as ornate in his style as he thinks the case requires, and « bile neither objecting to his multitude of promises nor to those circumlocutions and ambigui¬ ties of phrase with which he has seen fit in a number of instances, to cover up Ins thought, we must say that the occasional indirect allusions to his predecessors which appear in his address, are altogether indefensi¬ ble. There is a paragraph, lor instance, about an 'exc'.u sive metallic currency," which was scarcely introduced as a mere politico-economical abstraction. If it means any thing, it was intended to convoy the idea that the late administration aimed at an entire metallic curren- cy; a charge so often refuted and so devoid vffoiinda-j tion, that it should be left to reckless parcgrnphisls and partisan slangivhangrrs. There is much more reason to intimate that there are tendencies in another quarter, towards an exclusive paper currency; and with this change in his text, the fears expressed by the President would bo prudent and applicable. "JJnt it is a wearisome task to dig through the mass of words presented by this Address, to arrive at its sub¬ stance, for when it is readied, it is almost impossible to deduce a distinct meaning. There is a vast amount of profession.an immensity of backing and filling.Fe¬ deral doctrine in abundance, and the result is that we should do our best to render the Executive and the Constitution a non-entity, that the legislative power may have an unrestricted range, to act as it pleases The views of the President on the great questions of present interest, the keeping and disbursing ofthe pub¬ lic revenue, a National Bank, the distribution ofthe public lands, the assumption of State debts.the rege¬ neration of the currency, and all that, yet remain sub rosu. 'The better times," it seems, are not under his lock and key, and the 'change' which was so wonder¬ fully to benefit us, is still as dim and misty as ever. The only reference which appears at all to bear in this direction is the paragraph about the 'delusion' under which the recent election was determined, and the sub¬ stance ofthe allusion is that if we look very sharp, 'we shall see what we shall see.' "After having given the address one perusal, we find ourselves inclined on the second onset, to repose amidst the classic bowers which line its path, like the 'log ca-1 bins' of the days of 'hatd cider." We turn from its political obscurities, to sympathise with that Roman Consul, who became so very angry 'two thousand years ago," because men's promises and performances rarely correspond, presuming that the functionary held the note of a non-specie paying bank, and was called upon to pay his debts in 'specie or specie funds.' It rejoices us to learn that 'in the Roman Senatp, Oetavius had a party and Anthony a party,' on the principle probably of the modern Wistar party, though it is n<>t usual to have such assemblages in the Senate. 'The statues of the elder Brulus and of tin- Curtii and Drcii' cast a cooling influence over the arid wars of historical generalization, Hiid we are de- lighted to read that 'Gaul, Egypt and the lesser Asia, fiirnuJied the larger dividend,' it being pleasant even to hear of such things in times of suspension. The v< ry 'wilds of Scythia and Scandinavia,' agreeably relieve the Inaugural, and we shall for the future lay up our riutarch and our Lempriere, to read the messages of Gen. Harrison, w hich so well combine the beauties of the classir/ue with those of the romautiijue school, stately vet intense.not very clear perhaps, but beyond all measure learned. Like .Blenheim's battle, it may be difficult to tell what they are about, but the glory will be obvious." I from tuf Ct'Vrrirr tin F.ltit* f 1U.1. ] "We give below the translation of the most interest- in<r portions of the Inaugural addressed to the people, bv Gen. Ilnrrison recognized and greeted, at mid-day mi the "Itli of March, as the new President of the U. States. We have not translated the whole of this docu¬ ment, because, in the first place it is extremely long. and, in a word, we speak it frankly,.because it does not appear to us to be worthy of the trouble ol a transla- tion. "It is so unusual, for any on" in this country, to ex¬ press a conscientious opinion ot public men and politi¬ cal affairs, that before going any farther, we must de¬ clare, not only our entire independence of all parlies, but also, our sympathy for Gen. Harrison himself; that noble old man", whose frank and open characier inter¬ ests us, and whom we believe, to be actuated by the best intentions in the world. Although we ought not to judge of his future course by his first .steps, still we must confess, that never has a Presidential address ap¬ peared to us so feeble, so grotesque, and containing so J'i ir things in so many icorils. "Four great questions of general interest have, for a lorn' time, agitated this country, and caused division ainoti" the people. Of these questions the W hig parly has made so much capital, that imposing upon the minds of the people, it has succeeded in securing the majority to its candidate. The questions brought forward by the Whig party, of which Gen. Harrison promises the sa lisfactory solution, have reference. 1st. To the restoration of the money circulation, and to the depositing of the public treasure in other insti-1 lu'ions, than Sub-Treasuries. 2d. To the creation of a National Bank, and to the demonstration of its constitutionality. 3d. To the restitution of the National hands, to the different States which had been given up, by them, to the Federal Government, and .fth. To the transfer of the debt of the different States to the General Government, for certain compen¬ sations. "Well, (Eh Him.') in the speech which was dextined to expose the principle of his politics and to exhibit his future course, we ask, has the new President satisfac¬ torily adjusted these questions, so important to the in- terests of his country? No, not a single one of them. lie has not even made allusion to the last three, and as to the first, he has only devoted some few lines, in which only is expressed every thing that is calculated to disparage-the system of Ins predecessors and of his political adversaries. "We are not the parti/.ans of the opinion put forth by General Jackson, and adopted in part by Mr. Van Buren, tint the monetary circulation of the United! States ought to he exclusively metallic. We regard this opinion as just as fatal, as that of the system of the Banks ins proved to be. It is true, that tins coun-' try has been ruined by the credit system : but it is be- cause that system has been misunderstood and carried to excess. But it is also true, that by credit such rapid strides have been made in the career of civili¬ zation. Without this powerful agency, the present age, would have been much less rich and powerful than it is. We believe that numerous and just objections may be alleged against those who advocate a purely metallic circulation, (and let us say, en passant, that, at present, but few countenance it.) But to combat this system, as Uen. Harrison has done, by saying that it produces the inequalities of fortune; that it facilitates the operation! of usury; that it destroys sentiments of high-minded-' ness and generosity in the people: in all this, we cannot but detect an ingenuity without example. What then facilitates more the spirit of speculation and stock-job- bing, than the distribution of paper, which, to all op- pearance, triples the fortunes of individmls: How long has it been since men would risk a real vilue, in search of the fictitious? Whence do the Americans derive this rage of adventurous speculation, if not, from the con- slont circulation of paper instead of palpable gold? What has given rise to the great commercial crises, if not the disproportion of paper to hard money? And how has usury originated, if" not from the devastations produced by these crises? "With the exception of these few unfortunate phra¬ ses in reference to this subject, so important, so vital to this country, the new President preserves a profound si¬ lence on all his most serious designs. He does not say one word in relation to the frontier question: now in liti¬ gation between Hngland and the State of.Maine he does not make allusion to the McLeod affair. It is true, that he excuses himself indirectly, by saying that he has not as yet had an opportunity of becoming well acquaint¬ ed himself with the pending negociations; but there are in conjunction with these questions of interest, princi¬ ples permanent and inviolable, with which, for the sake of his own dignity, he ought to have been more fami- liar. In presence of the dangers winch now have for a month past threatened the United States, and which have engaged the attention of all serious men, and of Congress itself, respecting the measures which the uu- protected condition of the country demands, the new ('resident docs not mention the necessary defence which ought to be made.and lir flatters himself with the hope of peace, relying on tfie disposition of sove- reigns; that is to say, of the Queen of England! In truth this language savors too much of good nature, which is a quality often fatal in politics. '.The portion of Gen. 1 larrison's address which is real¬ ly pood, if we j ml {re of it in regard to tlie private disin-1 lerestedness it displays, is thnt in which he has been so lavish of the prerogatives under his charge, lie de* clares, tlint the Presidency, such as iiis predecessors have made it, has arrest tendency to monarchy, in ha¬ bituating ilself too long to the dangerous delights of I power, in appointing or removing all the officers of the Government w>tli autocratic authority.finally, uniting in its own hands the purse and the sword.that is to say,) in having under its control both the army and treasury. J In consequence of this, Gen. U declares: 1st. That he will not consent to a re-election at the end of the :errn of four years. 'Jd. That he will give up almost entirely the privilege of the veto allowed him by the Constitution, but which think*, savors t< o much of the dictator. Ild. That he wili never displace a Sfecrttary of the Treasury without consulting the two Houses of Con¬ gress. -Itfi. That he will not onlv tolerate, but wdl encou¬ rage the independent censure of the press upon Ins acis "ith. That he will submit it to Congress to decide upon the best manner of preserving and employing the re¬ venue of the States : and that the farther they be re¬ moved from tins control, the more conformable will this arrangement he to Republican principles. "It is impossible for any man to part more cheerfully favec plus degaietede rnur, more gaiety of heart,) with the privileges of power. One would excla in in wit-j nestling tins renunciation, that the good old General in assuming the functions of lus competitor, .Mr Van IJu- ren, has no ambition beyond his cotton cap and his presidential pillow. This is a disinterestedness truly Roman. '.Tins reminds us, that CJen. Harrison speaks in his harangue, five or Fix times of Rome, twice of Athens, once ol Gaul, of Kirypt, of Asia, of Scythia, of Scan-1 dinavia, of the Capitol, twice of the Roman Emperors, three times of the Consuls, once of Octavius, of An-, tbony, of Hrutus, of Curtius, of Decius, of Ciimillus, of the Scipios, three times of Ca'sar, and twice of a Roman Knight, that he does riot mention. "Speaking of the Romans, it reminds us of one of; their sayings, "lltslirmu.i fnrrtvm Consulan.".(ll'c hurt n fnerlinus Cousui.).The Americans can now say, "we have a President who knows liis Geography and his History," at least his Ancient History, for lie1 sa_\ s, somewhere, that the independence aod union of the Swiss have never been interrupted; which proves that he has not studied tile news given us in the last newspapers." I'KO.V ISKS AMI I'CII Ft lit M.A.N l US. The President, before lie visited Virginia, muttered terrible threats against the Abolitionists, lie made it, a point, to declare boldly to the Southern people, th" tierce denunciations which he should infuse into his I naugural, against the whole crew. He made ho pub¬ lic a boast of it, that even (Jen. Waddy Thompson vouched for it on the floor of the House. It is said hy several, and reported in the last Columbus States- man, that lie promised to ligirc the .ibolilionists h-ll." It was a matter of common notoriety here, that his pledges were of the most decided cast. He was to denounce the A! olitionists in his Inaugural.he was to excommunicate them entirely. The Washington Correspondent of the Charleston Courier took up the tale, and declared, that Gen. Harrison would remove! nil doubt about his position.and would give quiet to the entire South, by the boldness and frankness of his declarations.. Such were the promises.and now for the perfnrn:cnecs. The Inaugural does not say one word en nomine upon the whole subject. " He does not say Turkey once," as the Indian remarked. The words Abolition, Slave- rv, Ac., Ac . are not even to be found in the piper.. He deals in all the flummery of general declarations He talks about " domestic institutions" in the general, without mentioning the domestic institutions to which he refers. Why ail tins delicacy? all this generali/a- tion? Is he afraid to speak boldly against the Aboli-! tionists? Why has he shirked the question? and why did lie not imitate the boldness of Martin Van Buren, who did not hesitate to declare in his Inaugural, that he wouid veto any bill that disturbed the subject of Slavery? Hut supposing that General Harrison does mean by "domestic institutions" to referto the subject of Slave¬ ry in the Southern States, does he go the whole for us: Does he deny the right of petition against that Institu¬ tion in Congress? Does lie ever allude to the same "domestic Institution" in the District of Columbia; the first, assailable point, in the Southern fortress? Not at all. Does he not even expressly concede as much to the Abolitionist--, asthcy might pervert into the most deadly means of annoyance to our Southern In¬ stitutions? Will they not abuse the following reserva¬ tion in the most otTaiijive manner:."The citizens of each State unite in their persons all the privileges which they may claim as citizens of the United Stales* hut in no ease can the same person, at the same time net as a citizen of two separate Stales, and he is therefore positively preclude,! from any interference mth the riser red potters of unij Stutr. but that ofichuh he W> L the time Hun*, a citizen.- (Does the I Wentstop { r,-.No-he i"ics on:) "He .'">>* indeed offer to the r i tier States It is advice as to their manage- ^»«... u. 0"wKJio 31* "no! U»'mSi"«n» con.troction which these fanatics may put upon this reservation._ Tl.ey may advise us about the management of the inst - SSlES JVt'.n 5,(disr.rttion of f.n.; tics!) and ../mm of propriety," (sense of propriety, when did sucli fanaticism consult any sense ol propn- C'Suppose the Abolitionists should now say, "Well! the President permits us to interlere with your slaves, by advice. We may adopt such form as we P'.9*- We, therefore, advise you to abolish slavery. W e will demonstrate its mischiefs to you. We adc ress )<>v, therefore, printed letters, addresses, resolutions' Thev may couch those suggestions in the form of fire¬ brand publications, and Abolition newspapers J hey circulate them through th«?publm mail, lhey claim the right of using the mail to circulate through the whole Southern country the audacious publications whu h tliev claim the right to address us. W hat would Mr. Granger say to this demand.or to the Inaugural, which recognises their right to interfere with us by their discreel advice? Democratic Proceedings in kin£ htarge County. A meeting was convened at King George Court House, at February Court, and organized by railing Daniel Coakley to the Chair, and appointing John Mc- Daniel, Secretary. The object having been explained.on motion, by James M. Smith, Esq., it was agreed that John H'*oe, Esq., should be the candidate to represent the county in the next Legislature of Virginia, when the meeting ad¬ journed. This nomination was conferred on Mr. Ilone without His knowledge or consent, and under circumstances which greatly surprised him. It was a source ut re¬ gret to him in consequence of the inconvenience to which ii would subject him,and the injury his domes¬ tic matters would necessarily sustain ; and further, be¬ cause he had never sought, desired, or expected it Whilst however, he could not, and would not decline an honor tendered bun, by any portion of his 'eUow- citizens, he vet hoped another meeting would be held, and he relieved from the responsibilities of the present canvass,at least. Notice was accordingly given for an¬ other ineetin" at March Court, which resulted, as fol- |0WB. ° DANH'.L COAKLEY, Chairman. John McDa.MKI., Secretary. At a meeting of the Republicans of King George county, at March Court, Capt. I'rice Marshall was called to the Chair and Overton Clarke appointed Se¬ cretary. The object of the meeting was briefly e.x- plained, and the following letter from Mr. Hooe was read: Rikw. Vii.i.a, March 4th, Je4l. To the Chairman of the Democratic Convention. Sir:.A press of domestic obligations prevents ir.e from being at Court to-day. I must, therefore, ask leave to say to you, and, through you, to our Demo- cratic brethren, "that the nomination conferred e n me at our last Court was as nndesired as it was unexpect-: ed I had disclaimed, upon many occasions, any de-1 sire to be so honored; always adding', however, that, should the member* of our political church deem u their duty, m consideration ot the more favorable prospect of my conducting the canvass to the result they de¬ sired, to place it upon me, 1 should not feel at liberty to decline it. It was in accordance with this declara¬ tion and feeling, that I then acted. The call of another meeting to-day, for the purpose of reconsidering the nomination, I can but regard as an act to relieve me from the inconvenience and em barrassment of the previous one. I'ndcr the possi¬ bility, however, that this may not be the spirit in which the present meeting was called, and Unit my claims may be again urged, 1 avail myself of the op. portunity to say, it is so averse to my feelings and in- terest to be a candidate, at the present time, that I must ask, that my name may not, on this occasion, be placed in nomination. I make this request, with the more earnestness, doubting not, but that lhe individual, to whom you will entiust the responsible undertaking, will be better able than I should be to meet that re¬ sponsibility, and to prosecute the canvass to the happy result which every Democratic Republican has at heart. To you, Sir, and those of our friends who will meet in Convention to-day, it is scarcely necessary f-jr me, in conclusion, to add, that, whoever may be the nomi¬ nee, inv* hearty co-operation with the Democracy, in his behalf, may be relied on. With sincere wishes for the harmony of the Con- vention, 1 am, very respectfully, Your obedient, humble servant, JNO. HOOK. Whereupon, it trns unanimously rcsalrid as the sense of this meeting, That inasmuch as .Mr. ilooe has re¬ quested his name not to be used on this occasion, Jas. M. Smith, Esq., be nominated as a candidate on behalf of the Democracy, to represent the county in thu next House of Delegates of Virginia. Hesolred, That we will use all honest and honorable means to promote the election ot the nominee ol this meeting, and hereby call upon our brethren in every part of the county to co-operate with us in giving suc¬ cess to our causp. 1 It teas also lusolrrd, That Mr. Smith be informed of his nomination by tin* Secretary, and requested to say whether he accepts the same or not. The meeting then adjourned. PRICE MARSHALL, Ch'mn. 0. Clarke, Sec y. March 4, lc41. To J.»s. M. Smith, Ksq. Sir: You were unanimously nominated at a meeting which took place to-day, a suitable individual to he run as the Democratic candidate fur a neat in the next House of Delegates of Virginia, in the place ef Mr. Hood, who requested Ins name not to be put in nomi¬ nation. You will please return an answer as soon as may suit your convenience, and oblige Respectfully yours, Jfcc., O. CLARKE, Stc'y, Kin's George Court house, March -I, '-11. To O. Ci.akki:, Ksq , Secretary, Sir: I have received a letter from you as Secretary to a meeting of my fellow-citizens, informing me of my selection as an individual to be run as the Democratic candidate in the approaching April election, for a s-eat in the House of Delegates. I duly appreciate the honor conferred upon me by that meeting, and hereby inform you of my willingness to accept the nomination. You sav I was nominated "in the place »f Mr. Hooe, who requested his name not to be put in nomination.' Mad you believed, gentlemen, that Mr. Ilooe desired the nomination, I doubt not it would have been con¬ ferred on him in consideration of Ins superior claim to your respect and confidence for Ins age and services; but informed as you were of his wish not to be put in nomination, I feel sufficiently honored to succeed him in the labors which necessarily attach to this accept¬ ance. With assurances of my highest regard, 1 am your friend and fellow-citizen, J. M. SMITH. To the People of King George County. My Fellow-citizens.Though once defeated, I am again induced by the kindness of a large portion of my political and personal friends, expressed privately and in public meeting, to otTer myself as a candidate at the ensuing Spring Klection, to represent you in the lower house of the Legislature of Virginia. My respected competitor Col. Tayloe, was the then incumbent, a gentleman who had won his claims to your support by a life of unblemished integrity and the highest moral worth. I made then, and make now, no complaint against the verdict winch you rendered. My rule is to bow witli submissive deference to the will of a majori¬ ty. He was the friend of Win. Henry Harrison.I, of Martin Van Buren. We, I agree, were equally honest in the support we gave those gentlemen. The people of the I*. States have pronounced their verdict, and the former has been elevated to the Presidency of this Re¬ public. However much I may have opposed the prin¬ ciples I believe he entertained and condemned the means which were resorted to in his election; it is far from me to say, that the people have not the capacity for self-government. 'Tin sufficient that the verdict has been rendered, and that I should de clnre in nnnouncing myself a Candidate noic, that 1 will judge General Harrison fairly and impartially. I will not wage against his administration, as did many of our opponents against that ot Mr. Van Buren, a war of indiscriminate hate. Jt is no part of my nature to acton factious principles. I mi'st i>o kigiit, ir i know it. If, therefore, the measures of his administration sfin 11 be such as we have been led to anticipate they would be.if Gen. Harri#on shall conduct his adminis¬ tration on the tree principles of Jetiersoman Democray, 33 h" has virtually promised he would do, 1 shall find no difficulty in giving hi in my support as an individual or a member of the Legislature, if that body should be called upon to supervise in any manner his acts, as your Chief Magistrate. In short, 1 will support him when right, and oppose him when icrong 1 will "nothing ex¬ tenuate, or set down aughi in malice." In the present state of the question, 1 do not feel that it is necessarv or proper, for me to say, whether I am a Benton man, a Cal- iioun man, a Van Buren man, a Clay man, a Harrison man, or any other man's man. It will be tune enough for me to answer such an enquiry when the course of Gen. H.'s Administration shall have been made known, and opposition determined on in the person of some one or other of the Statesmen of our country. Whenever such contingencies arrive, I shall not be backward in prn- tnulging my views. If, however, 1 should then unfor¬ tunately differ with a majority of my countymen, their remedy is a plain and easy one.tcp.n me oct. With this avowal 1 am at a loss to perceive any justificati <n for a violent party opposition to my election. Our good Whig friends declared before the election, that '.all they desired was a change of Rulers" to rest..r. peace, happiness, and prosperity to an oppressed and suffering people; and .Mr. Cr.ttenden said that the bar fact of General Harrison's election would add liJO «,,] lions towards relieving the country from its pecuniary embarrassments. The desired "change" has been "rant, ed, but the happy results predicted have not vel'becu realized. I trust they may be and that speedily. Gen. Harrison is now the President of the 1 Stato^ with a majority of 10 or li in the S. nnte, and :i*> or ;;i| in the House ol Representatives.lie h;i it perfectly in his power to propose and carry through any nie,i»tJri.j he may think proper to benefit the people "i'is (li. necesssry to enlarge his popultriiy for such an m. ret ar.d tu du so, defeat ine.besides, it would violate i}.! tirst principle of Whig creed. Granting | was <ip;.,,^(j to Gen. Harrison, we all remember how essential hi,. position to the Executive was, but a short time aero, i, define a Whig, (.'an support of the Executiw liuir necessary for such a purpose? Indeed, it was contended that those out of power were Whigs, and those in '| ries.By this rule of our good Whig friends, they jllU(. reversed positions with us, and made us Whigs, <<pprs,.,j mi their own sense to an Executive puwer, and an en¬ largement of Premdentiiil authority. The truth is, (i, n Harrison already has power enough for every benefice; purpose, nnd were 1 opposed to him, 1 should not, on t|,st account, necessarily be opposed.but I am noenenivof the President. He has been elected without my vote ar c in spite of my efforts. he is now as much my President a, he is their* who elected him, and it m my fluty as an Awe- rican citizen nnd a Republican, to give him a lair trial support bun in all that is right. This / will do Jim 1(' may he objected to ir.e by some, that General Harrison should have the benefit of being judged by those *ji0 Hided in his election rather tliun those who tried to de¬ feat him.To this I reply, he will have this benefit a> | have shown above; but can he not do good unless Ik has all power.' Rut if any man supposes that I vv,u.ii doanv thing to screen the In>». Administration n^amt>t the fullest and most thorough investigation,! hen by give a pledge to interpose no obstacle whatever. ;; | ask of tins Administration i«, to redeem the pronnsrj they have made us to conduct the Government onpr n. ciples that will adv .nee the ir.!»re-ts of the Hog calna people. If they dotlns, all I hare ever contended lorn attained. 1 shall auk no more; for no more is wanted bv any true friend to tiic laboring poor. Gen. Harrison liar said, that a .»».tional Bank w as un¬ constitutional.and his friends in this State have sup- ported him on such ground. Ji he acts nut tins p- (i. ciple, he shall receive from me all the praise winch is due to him for it. His fr.ends have said he was in favor of tiie Com- promise Aet, and would favor n# Tariff, further than to defray h ueereascd expenditure of the public money by the Federal Government. Jf he comes up to tbiV standard, he will deserve praise. His friends have represented him ns opposed to In- tenia I Improvement, as the States themselves had ta¬ ken that subject in hand. Well, if he fosters no *v«. tem of this kind, he will deserve well of the country His friends have regarded it a calumny to sav h-.- would favor au assumption of State Debts. If he dmj not, I shall he agreeably surprised. His friends have said he was safer than Martin Van Ruren on Abolition. The future proceedings of Con¬ gress and the measures of the fanatics themselves must .olre this question. His friends have said he would not turn men out < f office lor opinions' sake. Jf not, 1 shall eitol him lVr that. His friends have represented him as the pecuiar friend of the poor. He cannot be their friend without being mine. His friends have said he was in favor of "Reform, arid would diminish Executive Power and retrench the National Expenditures. If he can in any way accom¬ plish these objects, and will point out the particular branch of Executive Power to he lopped off or anv Ex- penditure which is unnecessary or extravagant, I will not only approve, but applaud. He is, however, known to he hostile to the Sub- Treasury system, and will probably recommend its re¬ peal, and the substitution of the State Hanks. Weil, I am in favor of the Sub-Treasury, and believe such a system due to tiie form of a Republican Government and the best interests of nil th« People; hut il Con¬ gress shall repeal the one, and pass n law in favor of the other, as I verily believe tliey will, 1 .m!1 not be factious in iny opposition, but will calmly, quietly and cheerfully await the result of another experiment, in deference to the public will. What more can my fellow-citizens of King George nsk.: Would they have me do wrong? Would they acton n principle with which they have heretofore charged the friends of Mr. Van Buren.of support n<r him right or wrong? Such a supposition would be a calumny on my fellow-citizens. For what then can they refuse to sustain me nuir'.' because I was fru-nti to Martin Van Buren! True, I whs a friend, and a friend when he needed me.I am that sort offnend » r- sonally and politically; but 1 make libera! and just .iv.m- a!s at the present lime; and under circumstances to ca.l for thein: will not my fellow-citizens meet me in the same spirit? Ought 1 to be proscribed for opinions heretofore avowed? Can I be consistently with another art:cle in the W hi J creed, which teaches that no man should be punished for opinions' sake? All I can sav is, tiiat 1 will do right and support General Harrison "in the par¬ ticulars above specified, which his friends said he would carry out. If other questions arise, they will be ludgid by the best lights before me. To the just and tie. gene¬ rous then, I appeal for support. Fellow-citizens! I am a candidate now under \»rv different auspices from what I was last Spring.Then, Martin Van Buren was your President and the vexed question of his rc-election w as before you.then, there was a vacancy in the Seriate of the ! ' S..then, Col. Tavloe was the incumbent and a candidate to represent you.these questions are now disposed of General Harrison is your President.Rives vour Senator, ai.d no vacancy to fill.A young man like mys» If, with no more claims to your confidence, my competitor so represent you. The seat you have ri"W to fi ran hardly be regarded as involving any political question whatever. It is but little more than a oountv q'jes- tion, having scarcely any betiring upon Federal poli¬ tics, certainly at this time, and will not at any other, if General Harrison shall come up to the promise! made for him by his friends. If he docs not, 1 shall te found where every true-hearted Virginian ought t«. L* .under the fag ./ I.-t us rally, then, I. Ilou ci¬ tizens, on* and ai.l . all who love their cr.untrv ami value the rights of the States and the people. Let u- form a party, to be called the *!»fi party.i:nd let in plant ourselves upon the principles laid d< w n hv .Mr Madison in his celebrated Report and Resolutions. Nme need he ashamed to unite with such a partv. So murli for General Harrison and Federal politics Bui, are there no subjects to interest you as much .is either* Have we no questions of Slate pol-cy ttiat de¬ mand the serious consideration of the patriot" and p: :. lanlhropist, as well as tiie Federal Government . II elected to the station I seek, I pledge mvsr.', that I will devote my time and attention i i sub"H that belong more properly to a couniv legate, t'isn Federal politics. On such, I will endeavor to < v- press your will, when required to do so ; or, whe n tc>t, to the best of my own judgment. But on matters about w hich the whole community feels a deep interest, such as Education, or a genera! system of teach up ail the art of reading and w riting, 1 promise undivided ami endless perseverance. I will never cease my labors, long as 1 represent you, to introduce into our State some permanent system "that will secure th- great obje. t ¦!' enlightening the public uimd.of educating thousands who otherw ise might grope their way through life in utter and profound ignorance. I will pay som»* attention to the system of Banking in our Stale, and nid, as far as tnv feeble energies wi'l permit, to introduce such reforms as w ill proi.ct the community against every possible loss that can an?* from mismanagement and dishonesty. I will resist every scheme of Internal Improvi merit, that cannot be justified on the most impartial and eijU'- table grounds. I will not consent, that the tide wi n r country shall be made to pay tribute, for the purpf s< I opening and improving other parts of the State, lr<>M which we derive no benefit whatever. I shall favor the least possible amount of ta.va; n. consistent with the interests of the State. These, ^ other matters more immediately concerning a coii.iiy Delegate, shall engross my attention. L port an exposition like this, one could «carcc!y have imagined any necessity for opposition . but a geiilh man has been brought out by a portion of those of my fellow.citizens who have heretofore differed with »;<' in political sentiments, not because I am unwiihrji to judge the Administration by its acts, or thut we d '- fer so much in the abstract principles we avow, ¦' I am not aware that tltere exists a material dil^r- ence between us, except on the Finance question but simply because he supported, and 1 opp"*^ the election of General Harrison. L'nless it car. shown, that my defeat was required on political grounds, I am at a loss to know what will occasion my sacrinc. but a mere scramble for office, by those who have reft'- tofore affected to hold the "spoils" in great con tern/>' This, too, is another article of faith in the Wh cr»ed It remains to be seen whether they will consent t violation in my case. The claims of my coin;» Iit'-r. * gentleman, 1 admit, who possesses talents, an. :<!»'! 'S' and worth of character, will be urged on the gn u""i that, as a party man, he is entitled to the pariy iff r - in the Presidential Election ; or, otherwise, it n V imply some censure upon him a* a man.This ivi-j come with a better grace from those who had n»"f abused party ; but such an inference cannot cessarily follow. Were it so, I would be tie i»jt to do him injury. The same motives do n' t 1 i'r' rate now as did in .November.The subject an entirely new aspect.the country then ed "change,'* under a conviction that Van Hiif'S was pursuing wrong measure?.the change hrts I effected.'he motives have passed by with t''' ' which produced it, and the people are expecting tiie promised benefits. When they come, none " more deeply thankful than myself..I was beat -'1 year as tho friend of Mr. Van liuren . I am t>"« - candidate, not as identified with his re-election, i' - 1 lite character of judging an Administration by i'» Is there nothing in the altered relation of tiling \ addresses itself to tfie reason, the liberality, the ^ and I might sav, the favorable consideration of >. know me? Could the defeat then ot mv r"' ,B. under these circumstances, draw along alter it a!'.v

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Page 1: Richmond enquirer (Richmond, Va. : 1815 : Semiweekly ... · Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury, Wright,and Young.20. TheSenate then proceeded to ballot for a Sergeant-at-Arms,and

immense reduction of the general demand. No,Sir, remove, if practicable, all restrictions, and we are

willing to enter into equal competition, in the supplyof an unshackled trade. We have no apprehensions of

foreign rivals, and we are assured, that it will be to the

advantage of every country in Europe, to exchangeother commodities for our tobacco; which they will

find better than their own, cheaper than their own, and

in quantity equal to the vast increase of their consump¬

tion.I Rrinaiiiutr in our rnt.)

IN SENATE,Monduu, .Murch f, 1S-11.

The following resolution, submitted by Mr. MRR-RICK on Saturday, Ust, was taken up for cons:dera-tion. .

Resolved, That on Monday next, the Senate will pro¬

ceed to the election of a Sergeant-at-Arms and oor-

keeper.The propriety of taking up the resolution at this

period was discussed at considerable lengt i. r. .

RICK, Mr. CLAY of Kentucky, Mr. MANGUM,and Mr. SMITH of Indiana advocating it; and Mr

BUCHANAN, Mr KING, Mr. \OlNG, Mr. Sb-

VIER, Mr. BENTON, and Mr. WRIGHT opposingit. .

Mr. BENTON then moved, in conformity with the

40th rule of the Senate, to postpone the further consi¬

deration of the resolution until the second Mondayof the first session «<f the next Congress ; which was

decided in the negative.a\es 20, noes 26, as follows:Iras. Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun,

Clay of Alabama, Cutlibert, Fulton, King, Linn, Mc-

Roberts, Ni'liolson, Sevier, Smith of Connecticut,Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury,Wright, and Young.20.jVuyj.\lfSSM Archer, Bales. Bayard, Barrow, Ber-

rien, Cho ite, Clay ofKentucky, Clayton, Di\oo, Evans,Henderson, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Mil¬

ler, Moorehead, Porter, Preston, Rives, Simmons,S nitli of Indiana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, andW onabridge. 26.The resolution was then adopted.ayes 26, noes 20,

as follows:Messrs. Archer, Bates, Bayard, Barrow, Ber¬

rien, Choate, Clav of Kentucky, Clayton, D.xon, Ev¬ans, Henderson, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick,Miller, Moorehead, Porter, Preston, Rives, Simmons,Smith of Indiana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, and

Woodbridge.26..Yays. Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun,

Clay <<f Alabama, Cutlibert, Fulton, King, Linn, Mr-

Roberts, Nicholson, Sevier, Smith of Connecticut,Sturgeon, Tappan, Walker, Williams, Woodbury,Wright, and Young.20.The Senate then proceeded to ballot for a Sergeant-

at-Arms, and the Vice President announced the resultas follows :

Whole number of vo'es, 46Of which Edward Dyer received, 26Mr Dyer was accordingly declared dnly elected, and

took the oath of officeThe Senate the* proceeded to the consideration of

the resolution fo< (he dismissal of Blair and Rives a«

Printers to tl>r Senate, which was discussed at lengthby Messrs CLAY of Kentucky and BAYARD ad¬

vocating the resolution, and Messrs. BUCHANAN andwalker opposing it.Mr. HUNTINGTON then obtained the floor, but

yielded to u motion for adjournment.And the Senate adjourned until 12 o'clock to-mor¬

row.

Fn SENATE,Tuesday, March 9, 1341.

The unfinished business of yesterday was taken up,being the motion submitted by Mr. Manguin to dismiss!Blair and Rives as Printers of the Senate to the 27thCongress.To this Mr. Benton offered an amendment, which,

with some modifications proposed by Mr. King, was inthe following words :

Rrsolced, That Messrs. Blair it Rives having been

duly elected Printers to the Senate during the late ses¬

sion of Congress, under the joint resolution of the twoHouses providing for the election of Printers to Con¬gress, it is not competent for the Senate to annul thatelection, and thereby divest the rights which Blair «VRives may have acquired by that election, they havingentered into contract to execute the printing, and givenbond, which Ins been approved, as directed hy law.

Mr. HUNTINGTON and Mr. HENDERSON advo-cated the original resolution and oppospd the amend¬ment, and were replied to by Mr. SMITH of Connec-t cut

T he question was then taken on the amendment, andit was negatived.ayes 18, noes25, as follows:

\cns.Messrs. Allen, Benton, Buchanan, Calhoun,'Clay ofAla , Cutlibert, Fultori, King, Linn, M'Roberts,Nicholson, Sevier, Smith of Conn., Sturgeon, Walker,William®, Woodbury, Wright.13.AV/yj. Messrs. Archer, Barrow, Bates, Berrien, Clay

of Kentucky, Choa'e, Clayton, Di.xon, Evans, Henderson, Huntington, Ker, Mangum, Merrick, Moorehead, jPhelps, Porter, Prentiss, Rives, Simmons, Smith of Indiana, Southard, Tallmadge, White, and Woodbrid"e.24.

°

The resolution was further debated by Messrs. CAL¬HOUN and KING in opposition, and Messrs. CLAYof Kentucky and Preston in the affirmative.

Mr. WRIGHT obtained the floor, but yielded to a

motion for adjournment.And the Senate adjourned till to-morrow at twelve

o'clock.THK SIT15K.MK COlTItT

Washington, March I" . I he reader will perceivethat yesterday the decision of the Supreme Court was

rendered in the case af the United States, appellant,rs the Amistad, Ac., and that the judgment of theDistrict Court of Connecticut in that case was affirmedin every respect, exc»*pt as to sending the neurocs backto Africa, they are by the decision discharged as freemen.The Court is expected to end its annual Session and

adjourn this day...Vat. Int.

iiox. WALTER COLES.

The opponents of this gentleman, indifferent partsof the District, are boasting of their ability to defeathim in the coming election ; and speak with an air ofapparent confidence <>fsupplying his place with a goodand true Harrison Wing. This is not strange. Hrnfis a favorite game with the opposition, and has beenplaved by them invariably whenever any slakes were

uy, no matter how desperate their chances of success

Th» opposition, have been beating Capt. Coles for thelast six years just hrfure every election; but no one hasever heard of their beating hirn "fter an election. Unless we are grossly deceived, the coming election willleave them in this District just where they have beenfor the last half dozen years.in a minority.We are, indeed, totally at a lop,-, to conceive what has

inspired the opposition with such fresh hopes of suc¬

cess. Is it because they have enlisted for the cam-

pa-gn, the thrice defeated ex Railroad President ofPittsylvania.3 Surely not. He has been "weighed in

the balance and found wanting."' Is it because theysueceeded in giving the "Old Hero a majority in No¬vember? All the humbuggery, hard cider, cabins andcoon-skms of the celebrated humbug Conventionscould not do that.and surely they cannot expect to

get a larger vote for their congressional candidate thanthey ofctain. d t'or their renowned "military chieftain."We had intended to remain silent on the subject of

our congressional election until the candidates hadtaken the field; but. our opponents have shown a dispo¬sition to take time by the forelock, and have been hurl¬ing their missiles at our candidate upon several occa¬

sions. We intend hereafter to meet them on the groundthey have selected, and shall combat with thein everyinch of it.

By the way, our neighbors of the Virginian have beenholding up the course of Capt. Coles, upon the subjectof the T'»bacco Trade, to the pv pie <i| the District as

the "raw head and bloody bones '

to frighten them intothe support of his opponent F< r tue pri-sent, we willsimply remark, that Capt C. is one of the largest To-baceo growers in this section of the country. He is a<

much interested in whatever allects the planting .nt.e-rest as the editors of the Virgirpun, and we may salelva;nrin, without disparagement to our neighbors, that heis as well qualified, from his habits, experience andMtrong practical sense to decide "upon the mode andniciuure f redrrss" as any man in the District. Wehave no fears that he will do aught to compromit theinterests of the Tobacco planters.

But we are much mistaken if Captain Coles did not

truly represent the planting interest in the course

which he pursued, in the late Tobacco Convention.He opposed the system of retaliatory duties recom¬

mended by that body, and gave It's reasons for thatcourse, which were published in the Republican at;the time. He said truly, that the system bad beentried and had never answered its end.that while the!Tobacco planter was asking relief from the heavyburthens imposed upon his staple by foreign Governments, he was answered by additional taxation at home.That svstem propose*, in order to induce Great Britain to take our Tobacco at a lower rate of duty, toincrease the duties on blankets, hardware and such ar¬

ticles as we buy of that country. Now, we humblyconceive that if the chances for getting the duty en

Tobacco cut down are extremely doubtful.and thattbey are so all will admit.the policy of taxing thosearticles of which the Tobacco grower above all othersbuys the most, is, tosay the least, of doubtful propriety.In the face of the high duty levied on Tobacco bv Eng¬land, we see a proposition before that Government tomake the duty still more. Suppose, then, we increasethe duties 011 such articles as the Tobacco growers are

compelled to bny, and Kngland increase her duty on"the weed," what would be the consequence? Wouldwe not be fleecing the people whom we intended to pro¬tect? More anon..Lynchburg Kcpublicun.McLron.We are informed that McLeod is to be re-

moved from Lockport to the Albany jail. He will betried at Albany, on account of the impossibility of pro¬curing an impartial jury near the line. The civilsuit brought by the owners of the Caroline, for thedestruction of the boat, will be tried first.

AMONGST Ulirr hooks uflhe late Judge R. E. Tarker. w liirhare mislaid, are the 3th, fih arid 6tli vols, of Leich's Reports.

Whoever may have these volumes, or either of them, will roo¬

fer a favor bv banding ibein to .Mi. T. Ritchie, for the Executors.March U

' 104~3i*

^ .NJJIIfy' Mlil*

em^arrnv^; »*.*¦* ».

Grace iifore and *fl*T^iw»u«iral A«Mrs».>'Af in an'early of,.,a '.jt was the remark of a Unman

r.nirast was o'"<rIhal cet«-hr:itrd Republic, that a 11"'i1 ".r power niul Uu-J.

3tM to see

au .i rnnv,...' wli<"ii Ii« ^ but ..«»R »>"»«!lit he would not be tUe Pr^»J' nt 01 » I( |HUy .,«ar6

.ill parly frt-linc actu , W;i< nearer I > made knouiilie u lioic people. Ai.tl y-1. mein^i su.u .W

before lir eel red Mr- J '.»> . ,n,r could r.-Mtff in In*in ih.- country for l» «l 1 .

. xxbr ii..|.o#nl.h to Inluvor, lie would willmal) «.»''¦; f,in In# tavor..ind Mr..tmnzcr language to ev,»re»s t j.ndi.iate ifthe |>:irt>Clii"h»<nr« urdinp'<> be- ..

r 1:1 w|lt. h he intend, to pro«-tliroiiit-ul the coiintr). H.n Hlid not ot u |«art>, h.

III....elf to I"', ni.i.vidunls to c.u.ipo^ I *

iiet'ii shown m hi# stl1c. J f,,iiIii.y nvei for t..e purpose, hec.ib I'Ct. Had he irrl,|,-d.nctlM- and v.nduuve part,could not have found nr-re rt

( u <. v l |(| u.,j .,al lit, man » »

?.ans limn Un»e he has «. (.. aCfUunt ol hi»t.b--r. inovtdlron... a Vo'Mt .. upon ...ere p l.t.rat opinion*; but *«'<-h \ J'. services has never helore beenpound* and on ,i,e ri-linrK employed by Ihr K«"« unr-sed. I ruly, '

.m etely verified b> U.«- President and h.*¦inn Consul, has been loiupletti)

.a,t,a.,rtririetv ot' "titeren-'#, m winch the re-There an a var J {f) il|ffi.r wilh lhe pre¬sident's prncticc »

w|. add t<) ,,lfir num»ionf "I hi* tne'i' ".viM'show how completelyher.Every nhuteil t»> li'i elevation, will l»elhe pledges, w^ J of h(1| a,|m.11(,tralion. Alreadynegtecled in iht

if.r»*iit lhe urofessions avow *

Wort «he ^cf«n«»repr^(Jri|i to be a.nb,-after lhe blec u

A<jdri.8« of retrenching the Lxe-tl.,us m h.s lnu,,^ur-;1cXnl ,r seeks iu vain in thatcutive power. But « c

^ h(ch wt.re vnunl.docuuienl fir ooine «i the p For uiNtanee,ed forth in the progress oitl Purf, airniniil prose rip-what pledges have we .n 1Hl-pt.movall> for lhe pur-I,on for opinion s eake - a

^ y pnrlizan8rpose ot rewoiding his own '.)0.ntnients from mein-What pledges have weagai IPj coinplaintBb,. J c...,Src,, i« .ir.c. .«"^ ^ar;;,c I,,- ,i.which we heard troin his p

pd out n, \\ir ex-

coinjilains. junction Speech enumeratesAfofThe Ref rms, which should be introduced intomany ot the net ,

, as nie ,dea that,"eAdr.T ".'i .«t ",°.Ve >'»¦ao removal ^as t

^ |1|( doclri,,Preasons for it. in I- i

¦ submitted to thetu'ther; for, >n 8'ime re " .

ulion lhe UnitedSenate, he states thatin^ er l0 remote,States does not \e».t inGovernment of theat his pleasure, ««ft|cer» .

»iave been established byUnited States, where olli>Jr Webster declared,law." During the las ) »

Qctoter sun,fro:,, the Port.cn of the C pH«.". rctthat Mr. Madison s practice was, in Y

%lrconsistent wilh the Const: " .

( power ofW.) "to an opinmnexpressetn.) jjj^l<l|lul'lfin M ailremoval from ofTict "e

|,anj4 of the President,independent power inj wis)i lw ,ia(jwithout the consent of th

. ^ ^ ^ General, how-,ak,na ditV reni NK W «. -

j ^ ^ lh(.be jtroJt,swnt otever, seems to have imuw|,at does his Inau-|lis friends to a s.ng e^^ (|^lcr||11^(,d IieVerto remove agural declare

^ Trca without coni.imnicatii.ff all

fhe^c^rcu^nslances, ..atlj"'^"® 'low cot!fines his'propo-

Press' Does he recommend, that it should be d .

jr ii... nftices of the Governmentr Does herr?, L« eS 'pp....,iwii...¦».«»; ».«declare, that be * PP^ )bably SCt. lh ptt.° ,f^the Government emploved to reward h.stronage of thc O

1>utillc PrintlI1?

L, ...hp ureases in the necessary employmentstating, that th pressi.t0 clt,ar t,..the Government shoulo^nt* r^ ^guilty, or lo

j J Government should be'T'Ho'len' T. ,SSt ibe Nrtimal inlell.srnc« i. bc-Oh .hi 1-ul.l.c f"»«-»'.,« r«X 'RT,"-.nd tili"may, if it please ,-

,.c,ho acts ofthe Government,and mank «ajJ^n eX[..(.t tVom such an obsequmusjoumaVany thing like "a decent and manly exam,na-

'\ot" on 1 v,a<liowever, is the tone of the, ,

.

, rlection; hut the firaclire of the AU

Hiz&msMout the slightest complaint ofmalversaj-f|pwith the universal adm.ss.on .ndeeb(. bpi:that the oflice never was so well, ana coin

ler conducted).but the only enquiry ap(*a ^which of the many The scenelhe pursuit, is to receive the^i hut()l(.r[i w|,0 darkenat Washington, the crowdlor offi.

ri.C),miI1e..da..s streets, the ...asses of eert.firaU., ol r^^lion which swell their pockets-th. ="* >

, , (l lsto obtam the places of the ins, i^unj;. ¦

^disgusting sacrifictd t, ,orge theunatepart.zan^ ^ ma a()()!t.;; :'nuv i put"ff?»nt,l the Virginia Dectmns «vc.inis* m«> » 1

_,nrn|i but we see nudoubt-"d'si"'i)s'''11ieV'll'fav.mVs, that all the past pro/e^u,,^Gen."Harrison will be sacrificed to the Vr«cl,ct of h.sAdministration.

.what humbug was more insidiously employ-ed during the canvass, than the "rc<;al'' equipments «>l"(the Prcs dent's House? We heard of tabourets and goldspoons.of mirrors and carpets.of beds of do.vri andsophas of satin. Ogle's infamous Speech was circu¬lated by thousands and tens of thousands. Everydevice was employed to create clamor, suspicionand discontent. The President was represented to hea monarch.the White House was described as a Palace.the furniture as gorgeous and profuse beyond aildescription, llut how completely hits toe tone beenchanged since the election The infamous Ojjle hasdone his dirty work.and he has disappeared trout thecanvass.and he may receive some fat ,i»bas the rewardof his humbujrgory. Hut the friends of the new President!have begun to make a new complaint of the poverty ofthe White House. A letter appears in the last " Cin-cmati Republican," and probably from the pen of Col.Tod who is its Editor, and has been in the suite of(Jen. llarr son.. He draws rather an uncomfortablepicture of the White II' use in the following letterfrom Wash i'gt«'n, Feb. '-II

**t am ti.KI that w¦ III ihr exreiilimi of vomi' :hrri- or four moms,llie hi'ii»H i< ru.t a* fntiiforlahly I'umislieil #» many of ili« fauni t.usr* hi Ohio. This stateiiie'it is ania/.ine, ufter all we liavrIII :r ill' I lie va.-t expeliilitilies lor I'm limire. I |ir.<i;mt- Hi.sr.-eer li f tin* money has l>eru sipiaixiro il in |>ui<'hasine Init* j'i u 'i us to ijri I; out a I* \\ room", in splendid !.l* li'; a:ni

m" !ln»- linery now wears a tlnigy appearance, while tin* haI.i*.i .. .o'liir house i" said in in* nitin.-1 a- naked as a ''am. I amli til in- l'iii !.iv nr seven tieils in the whole hoii.-c. anil thati! i: ;« m>l l.a f hrd clothes tnoni'li *.> make these «~nm fi>i tali:i-;rvi n 11 nkets uiu«l be liriiiglit. Many oilier neccsarics are sniiito li.-. H'lally i-earce. What has Income ol' all tlie itrltries lha:iiiio* have In en in use ilnriiii llie last year? I loihear conjecture.These larls I gather from i ii'iiiiinn rrp.nl. A lew days more willilrVi lope their trulli or i'alsily. I trust, a full inventory will lit*mailt* of nil the furniture alter the 4 h of .Mareh.:'The President's friends did not content themselves

with complaints of the furniture, bet they claimed an

appropriation.and on the 24th of February, liiey sub-muted an amendment to the appropriation bill, whichwas adopted in the following words, by a vote of !I0 to¦*l»:'Tor f-irniture fur the President'* llnu-o, of American niautifac-

tiiie, so ftr as may he prac icable anil e.\|>eilienl, to he expended.inji'r III-dncction of the Pre>iilriit, in n ilthun t > the avails of:he Mill's of decayed furniture, Hit sum of SO.oOO."So dilFerent are f/ructicc, and even professions, after

and l/rfore the Election!tiir: lN.u uns.M. auain.

The more we examine tins paper, the more we are

satisfied from the earmarks, the footprints, not to speakof the anecdotes we have heard, that ;t is principally llieGeneral s own thunder. Mr. Webster ma\ have suggest¬ed hints and amendments. He or Mr. Crittenden mayhave thrown in some statements, or some expressions,into various passages.but we suspect, that neither olthem will arrogate the honor of its composition, as thecities of Greece quarrelled for the birth-place of Ho-iner The Whig press stoutly claims the authorshipfor Gen. Harrison alone; and we suspect that neitherMr. Webster, nor any of Irs Secretaries, have anydisposition to contend for the honor of the laurel..Clearly, there are passages in it, which can acknow¬ledge no other author, than the old General him¬self In those happy classical allusions, which aboundthrough the whole work, and sparkle like so manygems in the coronet.these are confessedly a'l hisown. |n such learned lore " no one but hiinsellcan b* his parallel." We have heard an amusinganecdote about thein, which shows the source of histini'st allusions and of his must thriHin<r elcquence. Acopy of the Inaugural is said to have been left at

Washington, when he visited Virginia. One of themost distinguished men of his Clique undertook to

ppruse and revise it After making some few changesin the style, he did net dare to ollend the parental

vanity of the author by taking greater liberties^ h

his offspring Perhaps he might have said with the

Snk-tr when be .i-tled f»|» «l~««t h=- dclora.ay,"God mend v»ii! (re-echoing the words nt the I <>et.)It would be as easy lo make ten new men as to incnil ont|,ke vou

" But sw it was, that on returning the W.fc.,the "General is reported to have asked luin how be

l.ked it "Why, General, said theknowing diplomatist,it is pretty trtll; but it is rather to.> long1 L)o you not

say rather too much .»f the Greeks and the Romans:The President is said lo have replied in substance..0|, Mr. ; you lawyers have your law books to

draw' on for illustrations.But 1 am compelled to go t«>,History." Certain it is, tliut nn modern statesmanhas drkwn up more freely from the well ot historic loreand sought to instruct tii«# moderns by the max.ins nt

the Ancients.The more too the Inaugural is subjected to the test

of critical analysis, the more import.-ct it appearsThe Democrats (nf course, say the Whigs!) do not like

it.and sorrv are we to say, that they laugh at it. Oneof these gentlemen ol fine taste remarked the other day,that ''when he read il, he blushed for his country.The Whigs themselves do not uppear to relish it alto¬gether.a°nd some of them are free enough to doubt the

purity of its style and the frankness of its statements.Some go further.and "hesitate dislike." Even the

generality of the Whig presses are more fastidious in

their encomiums, than they are wont to be. Some of

them would seem "to damn it with faint praise.Lvni the N Intelligencer itself violated its usual cus

torn of ushering hi the labors of its distinguished friendswith a flourish of trumpets.and subsequently it makesthe best panegyric it can strike out upon Us contents,and the best delence of its obvious imperfections that

its conscience will permit:"Comment (says the ingenuous hditor,) upon a docu¬

ment of such a character, when first presenting it to

our renders, would have bren svjitrfiuous and ill-tnned.Nor shall we now, after it has been tor some days in

every hand, offer more than a feir general obsrrratmnsupon it. The first thought w h.ch, upon perusal of the

\ddress, suggests itself to every mind capable of form¬ing conclusions from internal evidence, must be, thatit is throughout, in entry line of it, characteristic oj its

author." (Pretty true!) "The ardent patriotism, the

ripened judgment, the pure philanthropy, tiie ferventaspiration, The fearless independence, the downrighthonesty, the enure absence of reserve in anythin*! !.these leading features of the Address are

but "the lineaments of its author's mind faithfullyimpressed upon the paper. No man, who has stu-

died the General's character, run for a moment doubtthat it is "his oim writing." It evidently wroughtafter no pattern, but is, on the contrary, so per¬fectly original as to leave no room for the dispute aboutits paternity which has been raised about Addresses on

similar occasions heretofore. Washington's Inauguralmav have been more stately; Jefferson « more philoso¬phic; Madison's more terse; each in unison with thecharacter of the writer's mind. Gen. Harrison's Ad¬dress mi"ht have resembled either of these models more

than it (Toes; but, if it had done so, it would not havebeen his oim." (Yes, indeed, it has scarcely a tinglequality of Washington's, Jefferson's or Madison's.for itIS too much his oim.) "Nor, unless we wholly mistakethe popular taste and feeling, would it have been ha fas

acceptable to the great body of the President's consti-]turnts as in its pre!.ent shape. We do not nf coursr «r-

prct it to pass without caril; but there are few real He-

publicans, call themselves by what names they may,who will not vield to it, as a w hole, their hearty appro-1bation." -'Cavil" they will, hut there are very few, we

should suppose, so devoted to their party, as lo "yield to

it their hearty approbation."The Republican Prints, (we suppose it will be said, in

the blindness of their party fanaticism,) are vary freelyplavmg the Censors of the Inaugural. We shall laytome "samples of their quality" before our readers,'from time to time. Besides the other strictures in this!day's paper, which we have thrown upon our last page,we shall lav the two following criticisms before them.The first is from the Pennsylvanian of Philadelphia; andthe other we have had translated from a French paperin New York, disposed to be whiggish in its course ;

but, on the present occasion, it makes as "decent and

manly an examination" of the first act of the President,as that high dignitary could desire. The whole article,indeed, is very happy! The allusion to the cotton

night cap, and the Presidential pillow, is in full keep-jj) if with the declaration of a President, w ho misquotes

thi? Constitution, and strips himself of the rrsponsi-bilitil of recomiiicnilitig measures which he considers"necessary and expedient." We recommend both thefollowing "articles as in the happiest style. They not

only analyze the contents of the Inaugural correctly,but with that groat good humor which excites a plea¬sant smile, without inflicting a venomous wound :

f From thr Ptvn+tflranion.}"Tub ]at'Grisai. Anunr.ss.. Whatever diversity

ofopiuion may be entertained in regard to the meritsof the Inaugural Address «»t General Harrison, no one

will pretend to deny that in several respects it is enti¬tled to the distinction of being regarded as a very cu¬

rious document, unique in the annals of Presidentialspccch-making. After the information it conveys re¬

lative to a certain Roman Consul, it is intimated thatthough the people of the 1 S. may have acted under a

'delusion,' in calling him (Gen. Harrison) from NorthBend to fill the Executive Chair, yet the said delusioncannot last much longer, both of which positions are toour view of the matter, undeniably correct. Havingthus cleared the platform for himself by this remarka-hie apology for having had 'no principles for the pub-lie eve,' the President proceeds to do the same kind of-fire for his cabinet, by observing that the 'sententious-ness of the Constitution' has a tendency to rendermen's political feet erratic, and that therefore, distin-guished and patriotic statesmen are at one time or otherin their earner, on both sides of the great questions ofthe day. This mud have been marvellously comforta-ble to Messrs. Clay, Webster & Co., as well as a sooth¬ing balm to the General himself. The poet tells us

that,'When weak wonirn en asiray,

TJip stars art? more in fault than tliey:'and we now learn tliat when afaui pas is made by a politician, it is not his fault, but that of the'sententiousness of the Constitution.'"Having reached this point in the journey, the Pre-

sidi-nt makes a demonstration against the veto power,which in general lie regards as objectionable and dan¬

gerous ; but, in the end, lie discovers that it is not so

very mischievous after all, and may be used with salu¬tary effect in at least four specified cases, which fully..overall tli«* reas uis ever urged for a resort to it..This matter therefore is left just as it was before theGeneral took the field. The veto may be used wheni' is deemed necessary. No one ever contended formore.

"The Constitution seems rallier to annoy our new

President, lie deals it many hard hits in the course ofIns extensive wanderings. It is wrong in permittingthe Executive to be re-eligible.it is wrong in givinghim power mer bis Secretaries and heads of Depart¬ments.-but he is not exactly sure whether it is right or

wrong in authorizing the President to communicateinformation to Congress and to recommend measures

The General is a little puzzled here; but concludesthat he is of opinion that the Executive had better besilent about revenue bills, though by a nice distinction,he may propose amendments to existing revenue laws."The Treasury is another puzzler. The President

does not like the pr» sent arrangement, and lie cannot

say that he is opposed to a divorce ol Bank and Statelie leaves the regulation of that matter to others, butwould have the Secretary of the Treasury irremovableexcept by the popular branch of the Legislature. TheConstitution is therefore wrong again; but, to our hum¬ble thinking, the plunderer to be guarded against, israther the legislative power than the executive." While conceding to General Harrison the perfect

right to be as ornate in his style as he thinks the case

requires, and « bile neither objecting to his multitudeof promises nor to those circumlocutions and ambigui¬ties of phrase with which he has seen fit in a numberof instances, to cover up Ins thought, we must say thatthe occasional indirect allusions to his predecessorswhich appear in his address, are altogether indefensi¬ble. There is a paragraph, lor instance, about an 'exc'.usive metallic currency," which was scarcely introducedas a mere politico-economical abstraction. If it meansany thing, it was intended to convoy the idea that thelate administration aimed at an entire metallic curren-

cy; a charge so often refuted and so devoid vffoiinda-jtion, that it should be left to reckless parcgrnphisls andpartisan slangivhangrrs. There is much more reasonto intimate that there are tendencies in another quarter,towards an exclusive paper currency; and with thischange in his text, the fears expressed by the Presidentwould bo prudent and applicable.

"JJnt it is a wearisome task to dig through the mass

of words presented by this Address, to arrive at its sub¬stance, for when it is readied, it is almost impossible to

deduce a distinct meaning. There is a vast amount ofprofession.an immensity of backing and filling.Fe¬deral doctrine in abundance, and the result is that we

should do our best to render the Executive and theConstitution a non-entity, that the legislative powermay have an unrestricted range, to act as it pleasesThe views of the President on the great questions ofpresent interest, the keeping and disbursing ofthe pub¬lic revenue, a National Bank, the distribution ofthepublic lands, the assumption of State debts.the rege¬neration of the currency, and all that, yet remain subrosu. 'The better times," it seems, are not under hislock and key, and the 'change' which was so wonder¬fully to benefit us, is still as dim and misty as ever.The only reference which appears at all to bear in thisdirection is the paragraph about the 'delusion' underwhich the recent election was determined, and the sub¬stance ofthe allusion is that if we look very sharp, 'weshall see what we shall see.'

"After having given the address one perusal, we findourselves inclined on the second onset, to repose amidstthe classic bowers which line its path, like the 'log ca-1bins' of the days of 'hatd cider." We turn from itspolitical obscurities, to sympathise with that RomanConsul, who became so very angry 'two thousand yearsago," because men's promises and performances rarelycorrespond, presuming that the functionary held thenote of a non-specie paying bank, and was calledupon to pay his debts in 'specie or specie funds.'It rejoices us to learn that 'in the Roman Senatp,Oetavius had a party and Anthony a party,' on theprinciple probably of the modern Wistar party,though it is n<>t usual to have such assemblagesin the Senate. 'The statues of the elder Brulus and of

tin- Curtii and Drcii' cast a cooling influence over the

arid wars of historical generalization, Hiid we are de-

lighted to read that 'Gaul, Egypt and the lesser Asia,

fiirnuJied the larger dividend,' it being pleasant even to

hear of such things in times of suspension. The v< ry'wilds of Scythia and Scandinavia,' agreeably relievethe Inaugural, and we shall for the future lay up our

riutarch and our Lempriere, to read the messages of

Gen. Harrison, w hich so well combine the beauties of

the classir/ue with those of the romautiijue school, statelyvet intense.not very clear perhaps, but beyond all

measure learned. Like .Blenheim's battle, it may be

difficult to tell what they are about, but the glory willbe obvious."

I from tuf Ct'Vrrirr tin F.ltit* f 1U.1. ]"We give below the translation of the most interest-

in<r portions of the Inaugural addressed to the people,bv Gen. Ilnrrison recognized and greeted, at mid-daymi the "Itli of March, as the new President of the U.

States. We have not translated the whole of this docu¬

ment, because, in the first place it is extremely long.and, in a word, we speak it frankly,.because it does

not appear to us to be worthy of the trouble ol a transla-

tion."It is so unusual, for any on" in this country, to ex¬

press a conscientious opinion ot public men and politi¬cal affairs, that before going any farther, we must de¬

clare, not only our entire independence of all parlies,but also, our sympathy for Gen. Harrison himself; that

noble old man", whose frank and open characier inter¬

ests us, and whom we believe, to be actuated by the

best intentions in the world. Although we ought not

to judge of his future course by his first .steps, still we

must confess, that never has a Presidential address ap¬

peared to us so feeble, so grotesque, and containing so

J'i ir things in so many icorils."Four great questions of general interest have, for a

lorn' time, agitated this country, and caused divisionainoti" the people. Ofthese questions the W hig parly hasmade so much capital, that imposing upon the minds

of the people, it has succeeded in securing the majorityto its candidate. The questions brought forward by the

Whig party, of which Gen. Harrison promises the sa

lisfactory solution, have reference.1st. To the restoration of the money circulation, and

to the depositing of the public treasure in other insti-1lu'ions, than Sub-Treasuries.

2d. To the creation of a National Bank, and to thedemonstration of its constitutionality.

3d. To the restitution of the National hands, to

the different States which had been given up, by them,to the Federal Government, and

.fth. To the transfer of the debt of the differentStates to the General Government, for certain compen¬sations."Well, (Eh Him.') in the speech which was dextined

to expose the principle of his politics and to exhibit hisfuture course, we ask, has the new President satisfac¬

torily adjusted these questions, so important to the in-terests of his country? No, not a single one of them.lie has not even made allusion to the last three, and as

to the first, he has only devoted some few lines, inwhich only is expressed every thing that is calculatedto disparage-the system of Ins predecessors and of his

political adversaries."We are not the parti/.ans of the opinion put forth

by General Jackson, and adopted in part by Mr. VanBuren, tint the monetary circulation of the United!States ought to he exclusively metallic. We regardthis opinion as just as fatal, as that of the system ofthe Banks ins proved to be. It is true, that tins coun-'try has been ruined by the credit system : but it is be-cause that system has been misunderstood and carriedto excess. But it is also true, that by credit such

rapid strides have been made in the career of civili¬zation. Without this powerful agency, the present age,would have been much less rich and powerful than it

is. We believe that numerous and just objections maybe alleged against those who advocate a purely metalliccirculation, (and let us say, en passant, that, at present,but few countenance it.) But to combat this system, as

Uen. Harrison has done, by saying that it produces the

inequalities of fortune; that it facilitates the operation!of usury; that it destroys sentiments of high-minded-'ness and generosity in the people: in all this, we cannotbut detect an ingenuity without example. What thenfacilitates more the spirit of speculation and stock-job-bing, than the distribution of paper, which, to all op-pearance, triples the fortunes of individmls: How longhas it been since men would risk a real vilue, in search ofthe fictitious? Whence do the Americans derive this

rage of adventurous speculation, if not, from the con-

slont circulation of paper instead of palpable gold?What has given rise to the great commercial crises, ifnot the disproportion of paper to hard money? Andhow has usury originated, if" not from the devastationsproduced by these crises?"With the exception of these few unfortunate phra¬

ses in reference to this subject, so important, so vital to

this country, the new President preserves a profound si¬

lence on all his most serious designs. He does not sayone word in relation to the frontier question: now in liti¬

gation between Hngland and the State of.Maine he doesnot make allusion to the McLeod affair. It is true, thathe excuses himself indirectly, by saying that he hasnot as yet had an opportunity ofbecoming well acquaint¬ed himself with the pending negociations; but there are

in conjunction with these questions of interest, princi¬ples permanent and inviolable, with which, for the sakeof his own dignity, he ought to have been more fami-liar. In presence of the dangers winch now have for a

month past threatened the United States, and whichhave engaged the attention of all serious men, and ofCongress itself, respecting the measures which the uu-

protected condition of the country demands, the new

('resident docs not mention the necessary defencewhich ought to be made.and lir flatters himself withthe hope of peace, relying on tfie disposition of sove-

reigns; that is to say, of the Queen of England! In truththis language savors too much of good nature, whichis a quality often fatal in politics.

'.The portion ofGen. 1 larrison's address which is real¬

ly pood, if we j ml {re of it in regard to tlie private disin-1lerestedness it displays, is thnt in which he has been so

lavish of the prerogatives under his charge, lie de*clares, tlint the Presidency, such as iiis predecessorshave made it, has arrest tendency to monarchy, in ha¬

bituating ilself too long to the dangerous delights of Ipower, in appointing or removing all the officers of theGovernment w>tli autocratic authority.finally, unitingin its own hands the purse and the sword.that is to say,)in having under its control both the army and treasury. JIn consequence of this, Gen. U declares: 1st. Thathe will not consent to a re-election at the end of the:errn of four years. 'Jd. That he will give up almost

entirely the privilege of the veto allowed him by theConstitution, but which think*, savors t< o much of thedictator. Ild. That he wili never displace a Sfecrttary of

the Treasury without consulting the two Houses ofCon¬gress. -Itfi. That he will not onlv tolerate, but wdl encou¬

rage the independent censure of the press upon Ins acis

"ith. That he will submit it to Congress to decide uponthe best manner of preserving and employing the re¬

venue of the States : and that the farther they be re¬

moved from tins control, the more conformable willthis arrangement he to Republican principles.

"It is impossible for any man to part more cheerfullyfavec plus degaietede rnur, more gaiety of heart,) withthe privileges of power. One would excla in in wit-jnestling tins renunciation, that the good old General in

assuming the functions of lus competitor, .Mr Van IJu-ren, has no ambition beyond his cotton cap and his

presidential pillow. This is a disinterestedness trulyRoman.

'.Tins reminds us, that CJen. Harrison speaks in hisharangue, five or Fix times of Rome, twice of Athens,once ol Gaul, of Kirypt, of Asia, of Scythia, of Scan-1dinavia, of the Capitol, twice of the Roman Emperors,three times of the Consuls, once of Octavius, of An-,tbony, of Hrutus, of Curtius, of Decius, of Ciimillus,of the Scipios, three times of Ca'sar, and twice of a

Roman Knight, that he does riot mention.

"Speaking of the Romans, it reminds us of one of;their sayings, "lltslirmu.i fnrrtvm Consulan.".(ll'churt n fnerlinus Cousui.).The Americans can now

say, "we have a President who knows liis Geographyand his History," at least his Ancient History, for lie1

sa_\ s, somewhere, that the independence aod union ofthe Swiss have never been interrupted; which provesthat he has not studied tile news given us in the last

newspapers."I'KO.V ISKS AMI I'CII Ft lit M.A.N l US.

The President, before lie visited Virginia, mutteredterrible threats against the Abolitionists, lie made it,a point, to declare boldly to the Southern people, th"tierce denunciations which he should infuse into hisI naugural, against the whole crew. He made ho pub¬lic a boast of it, that even (Jen. Waddy Thompsonvouched for it on the floor of the House. It is said

hy several, and reported in the last Columbus States-

man, that lie promised to ligirc the .ibolilionists h-ll."It was a matter of common notoriety here, that his

pledges were of the most decided cast. He was to

denounce the A! olitionists in his Inaugural.he was

to excommunicate them entirely. The WashingtonCorrespondent of the Charleston Courier took up the

tale, and declared, that Gen. Harrison would remove!nil doubt about his position.and would give quiet to

the entire South, by the boldness and frankness of hisdeclarations.. Such were the promises.and now forthe perfnrn:cnecs.The Inaugural does not say one word en nomine upon

the whole subject. " He does not say Turkey once,"as the Indian remarked. The words Abolition, Slave-rv, Ac., Ac . are not even to be found in the piper..He deals in all the flummery of general declarationsHe talks about " domestic institutions" in the general,without mentioning the domestic institutions to whichhe refers. Why ail tins delicacy? all this generali/a-tion? Is he afraid to speak boldly against the Aboli-!tionists? Why has he shirked the question? and whydid lie not imitate the boldness of Martin Van Buren,who did not hesitate to declare in his Inaugural, thathe wouid veto any bill that disturbed the subject of

Slavery?Hut supposing that General Harrison does mean by

"domestic institutions" to referto the subject of Slave¬

ry in the Southern States, does he go the whole for us:

Does he deny the right of petition against that Institu¬tion in Congress? Does lie ever allude to the same

"domestic Institution" in the District of Columbia;the first, assailable point, in the Southern fortress?Not at all. Does he not even expressly concede as

much to the Abolitionist--, asthcy might pervert into themost deadly means of annoyance to our Southern In¬stitutions? Will they not abuse the following reserva¬

tion in the most otTaiijive manner:."The citizens of

each State unite in their persons all the privilegeswhich they may claim as citizens of the UnitedStales* hut in no ease can the same person, at the same

time net as a citizen of two separate Stales, and he is

therefore positively preclude,!from any interference mththe riserred potters of unij Stutr. but that ofichuh he W>L the time Hun*, a citizen.- (Does the IWentstop{ r,-.No-he i"ics on:) "He .'">>* indeed offer to the

r i tier States It is advice as to their manage-

^»«... u.

0"wKJio 31* "no! U»'mSi"«n» con.troctionwhich these fanatics may put upon this reservation._

Tl.ey may advise us about the management of the inst -

SSlES JVt'.n 5,(disr.rttion of f.n.;tics!) and ../mm of propriety," (sense of propriety,when did sucli fanaticism consult any sense ol propn-

C'Suppose the Abolitionists should now say, "Well!

the President permits us to interlere with your slaves,by advice. We may adopt such form as we P'.9*-We, therefore, advise you to abolish slavery. W e will

demonstrate its mischiefs to you. We adc ress )<>v,therefore, printed letters, addresses, resolutions'Thev may couch those suggestions in the form of fire¬

brand publications, and Abolition newspapers J heycirculate them through th«?publm mail, lhey claim the

right of using the mail to circulate through the whole

Southern country the audacious publications whu h

tliev claim the right to address us. W hat would Mr.

Granger say to this demand.or to the Inaugural,which recognises their right to interfere with us bytheir discreel advice?

Democratic Proceedings in kin£ htarge County.A meeting was convened at King George Court

House, at February Court, and organized by railingDaniel Coakley to the Chair, and appointing John Mc-Daniel, Secretary.The object having been explained.on motion, by

James M. Smith, Esq., it was agreed that John H'*oe,Esq., should be the candidate to represent the county inthe next Legislature of Virginia, when the meeting ad¬

journed.This nomination was conferred on Mr. Ilone without

His knowledge or consent, and under circumstanceswhich greatly surprised him. It was a source ut re¬

gret to him in consequence of the inconvenience to

which ii would subject him,and the injury his domes¬tic matters would necessarily sustain ; and further, be¬cause he had never sought, desired, or expected itWhilst however, he could not, and would not declinean honor tendered bun, by any portion of his 'eUow-citizens, he vet hoped another meeting would be held,and he relieved from the responsibilities of the presentcanvass,at least. Notice was accordingly given for an¬

other ineetin" at March Court, which resulted, as fol-|0WB.

° DANH'.L COAKLEY, Chairman.John McDa.MKI., Secretary.At a meeting of the Republicans of King George

county, at March Court, Capt. I'rice Marshall was

called to the Chair and Overton Clarke appointed Se¬cretary. The object of the meeting was briefly e.x-

plained, and the following letter from Mr. Hooe was

read:Rikw. Vii.i.a, March 4th, Je4l.

To the Chairman of the Democratic Convention.Sir:.A press of domestic obligations prevents ir.e

from being at Court to-day. I must, therefore, ask

leave to say to you, and, through you, to our Demo-cratic brethren, "that the nomination conferred e n me

at our last Court was as nndesired as it was unexpect-:ed I had disclaimed, upon many occasions, any de-1sire to be so honored; always adding', however, that,should the member* of our political church deem u theirduty, m consideration ot the more favorable prospectof my conducting the canvass to the result they de¬

sired, to place it upon me, 1 should not feel at libertyto decline it. It was in accordance with this declara¬tion and feeling, that I then acted.The call of another meeting to-day, for the purpose

of reconsidering the nomination, I can but regard as

an act to relieve me from the inconvenience and em

barrassment of the previous one. I'ndcr the possi¬bility, however, that this may not be the spirit in

which the present meeting was called, and Unit myclaims may be again urged, 1 avail myself of the op.portunity to say, it is so averse to my feelings and in-terest to be a candidate, at the present time, that I mustask, that my name may not, on this occasion, be placedin nomination. I make this request, with the more

earnestness, doubting not, but that lhe individual, to

whom you will entiust the responsible undertaking,will be better able than I should be to meet that re¬

sponsibility, and to prosecute the canvass to the happyresult which every Democratic Republican has at

heart.To you, Sir, and those of our friends who will meet

in Convention to-day, it is scarcely necessary f-jr me,in conclusion, to add, that, whoever may be the nomi¬nee, inv* hearty co-operation with the Democracy, in

his behalf, may be relied on.

With sincere wishes for the harmony of the Con-vention, 1 am, very respectfully,

Your obedient, humble servant,JNO. HOOK.

Whereupon, it trns unanimously rcsalrid as the sense

of this meeting, That inasmuch as .Mr. ilooe has re¬

quested his name not to be used on this occasion, Jas.M. Smith, Esq., be nominated as a candidate on behalfof the Democracy, to represent the county in thu nextHouse of Delegates of Virginia.

Hesolred, That we will use all honest and honorablemeans to promote the election ot the nominee ol thismeeting, and hereby call upon our brethren in everypart of the county to co-operate with us in giving suc¬

cess to our causp. 1

It teas also lusolrrd, That Mr. Smith be informed ofhis nomination by tin* Secretary, and requested to saywhether he accepts the same or not.

The meeting then adjourned.PRICE MARSHALL, Ch'mn.

0. Clarke, Sec y.March 4, lc41.

To J.»s. M. Smith, Ksq.Sir: You were unanimously nominated at a meeting

which took place to-day, u« a suitable individual to herun as the Democratic candidate fur a neat in the next

House of Delegates of Virginia, in the place ef Mr.Hood, who requested Ins name not to be put in nomi¬nation.You will please return an answer as soon as may suit

your convenience, and obligeRespectfully yours, Jfcc.,

O. CLARKE, Stc'y,Kin's George Court house, March -I, '-11.

To O. Ci.akki:, Ksq , Secretary,Sir: I have received a letter from you as Secretary

to a meeting ofmy fellow-citizens, informing me of myselection as an individual to be run as the Democraticcandidate in the approaching April election, for a s-eat

in the House of Delegates. I duly appreciate the honorconferred upon me by that meeting, and hereby informyou of my willingness to accept the nomination.You sav I was nominated "in the place »f Mr. Hooe,

who requested his name not to be put in nomination.'Mad you believed, gentlemen, that Mr. Ilooe desiredthe nomination, I doubt not it would have been con¬

ferred on him in consideration of Ins superior claim to

your respect and confidence for Ins age and services;but informed as you were of his wish not to be put in

nomination, I feel sufficiently honored to succeed himin the labors which necessarily attach to this accept¬ance. With assurances of my highest regard,

1 am your friend and fellow-citizen,J. M. SMITH.

To the People of King George County.My Fellow-citizens.Though once defeated, I am

again induced by the kindness of a large portion of mypolitical and personal friends, expressed privately andin public meeting, to otTer myself as a candidate at the

ensuing Spring Klection, to represent you in the lowerhouse of the Legislature of Virginia. My respectedcompetitor Col. Tayloe, was the then incumbent, a

gentleman who had won his claims to your support bya life of unblemished integrity and the highest moralworth. I made then, and make now, no complaintagainst the verdict winch you rendered. My rule is to

bow witli submissive deference to the will of a majori¬ty. He was the friend of Win. Henry Harrison.I, ofMartin Van Buren. We, I agree, were equally honestin the support we gave those gentlemen. The peopleof the I*. States have pronounced their verdict, and theformer has been elevated to the Presidency of this Re¬public. However much I may have opposed the prin¬ciples I believe he entertained and condemned themeans which were resorted to in his election; it is

far from me to say, that the people have not the

capacity for self-government. 'Tin sufficient thatthe verdict has been rendered, and that I should declnre in nnnouncing myself a Candidate noic, that 1will judge General Harrison fairly and impartially.I will not wage against his administration, as did manyof our opponents against that ot Mr. Van Buren, a war

of indiscriminate hate. Jt is no part of my nature toacton factious principles. I mi'st i>o kigiit, ir i know

it. If, therefore, the measures of his administrationsfin 11 be such as we have been led to anticipate theywould be.if Gen. Harri#on shall conduct his adminis¬tration on the tree principles of Jetiersoman Democray,33 h" has virtually promised he would do, 1 shall findno difficulty in giving hi in my support as an individualor a member of the Legislature, if that body should becalled upon to supervise in any manner his acts, as your

Chief Magistrate. In short, 1 will support him when

right, and oppose him when icrong 1 will "nothing ex¬

tenuate, or set down aughi in malice." In the presentstate of the question, 1 do not feel that it is necessarv or

proper, for me to say, whether I am a Benton man, a Cal-iioun man, a Van Buren man, a Clay man, a Harrisonman, or any other man's man. It will be tune enough forme to answer such an enquiry when the course of Gen.H.'s Administration shall have been made known, and

opposition determined on in the person of some one or

other of the Statesmen of our country. Whenever such

contingencies arrive, I shall not be backward in prn-tnulging my views. If, however, 1 should then unfor¬tunately differ with a majority of my countymen, their

remedy is a plain and easy one.tcp.n me oct. With

this avowal 1 am at a loss to perceive any justificati <n

for a violent party opposition to my election. Our

good Whig friends declared before the election, that

'.all they desired was a change of Rulers" to rest..r.peace, happiness, and prosperity to an oppressed andsuffering people; and .Mr. Cr.ttenden said that the barfact of General Harrison's election would add liJO «,,]lions towards relieving the country from its pecuniaryembarrassments. The desired "change" has been "rant,ed, but the happy results predicted have not vel'becurealized. I trust they may be and that speedily.

Gen. Harrison is now the President of the 1 Stato^with a majority of 10 or li in the S. nnte, and :i*> or ;;i|in the House ol Representatives.lie h;i it perfectly inhis power to propose and carry through any nie,i»tJri.jhe may think proper to benefit the people "i'is (li.

necesssry to enlarge his popultriiy for such an m. ret

ar.d tu du so, defeat ine.besides, it would violate i}.!tirst principle of Whig creed. Granting | was <ip;.,,^(jto Gen. Harrison, we all remember how essential hi,.

position to the Executive was, but a short time aero, i,define a Whig, (.'an support of the Executiw liuir

necessary for such a purpose? Indeed, it was contendedthat those out of power were Whigs, and those in '|ries.By this rule of our good Whig friends, they jllU(.reversed positions with us, and made us Whigs, <<pprs,.,jmi their own sense to an Executive puwer, and an en¬

largement of Premdentiiil authority. The truth is, (i, n

Harrison already has power enough for every benefice;purpose, nnd were 1 opposed to him, 1 should not, on t|,staccount, necessarily be opposed.but I am noenenivofthe President. He has been elected without my vote ar c

in spite ofmy efforts. he is now as much my President a,

he is their* who elected him, and it m my fluty as an Awe-rican citizen nnd a Republican, to give him a lair trialsupport bun in all that is right. This / will do Jim 1('may he objected to ir.e by some, that General Harrisonshould have the benefit of being judged by those *ji0Hided in his election rather tliun those who tried to de¬feat him.To this I reply, he will have this benefit a> |have shown above; but can he not do good unless Ikhas all power.' Rut if any man supposes that I vv,u.iidoanv thing to screen the In>». Administration n^amt>tthe fullest and most thorough investigation,! hen bygive a pledge to interpose no obstacle whatever. ;; |ask of tins Administration i«, to redeem the pronnsrjthey have made us to conduct the Government onpr n.

ciples that will adv .nee the ir.!»re-ts ofthe Hog calnapeople. If they dotlns, all I hare ever contended lornattained. 1 shall auk no more; for no more is wanted bvany true friend to tiic laboring poor.

Gen. Harrison liar said, that a .»».tional Bank w as un¬

constitutional.and his friends in this State have sup-

ported him on such ground. Ji he acts nut tins p- (i.

ciple, he shall receive from me all the praise winch is

due to him for it.His fr.ends have said he was in favor of tiie Com-

promise Aet, and would favor n# Tariff, further thanto defray h ueereascd expenditure of the public money

by the Federal Government. Jf he comes up to tbiVstandard, he will deserve praise.

His friends have represented him ns opposed to In-tenia I Improvement, as the States themselves had ta¬

ken that subject in hand. Well, if he fosters no *v«.

tem of this kind, he will deserve well of the country

His friends have regarded it a calumny to sav h-.-would favor au assumption of State Debts. If he dmjnot, I shall he agreeably surprised.

His friends have said he was safer than Martin VanRuren on Abolition. The future proceedings of Con¬

gress and the measures of the fanatics themselves must

.olre this question.His friends have said he would not turn men out < f

office lor opinions' sake. Jf not, 1 shall eitol him lVrthat.

His friends have represented him as the pecuiarfriend of the poor. He cannot be their friend withoutbeing mine.

His friends have said he was in favor of "Reform,arid would diminish Executive Power and retrench theNational Expenditures. If he can in any way accom¬

plish these objects, and will point out the particularbranch of Executive Power to he lopped off or anv Ex-penditure which is unnecessary or extravagant, I willnot only approve, but applaud.He is, however, known to he hostile to the Sub-

Treasury system, and will probably recommend its re¬

peal, and the substitution of the State Hanks. Weil,I am in favor of the Sub-Treasury, and believe sucha system due to tiie form of a Republican Governmentand the best interests of nil th« People; hut il Con¬

gress shall repeal the one, and pass n law in favor ofthe other, as I verily believe tliey will, 1 .m!1 not be

factious in iny opposition, but will calmly, quietly andcheerfully await the result of another experiment, indeference to the public will.What more can my fellow-citizens of King George

nsk.: Would they have me do wrong? Would theyacton n principle with which they have heretoforecharged the friends of Mr. Van Buren.of support n<r

him right or wrong? Such a supposition would be a

calumny on my fellow-citizens. For what then can

they refuse to sustain me nuir'.' because I was fru-ntito Martin Van Buren! True, I whs a friend, and a

friend when he needed me.I am that sort offnend » r-

sonally and politically; but 1 make libera! and just .iv.m-

a!s at the present lime; and under circumstances to ca.lfor thein: will not my fellow-citizens meet me in the same

spirit? Ought 1 to be proscribed for opinions heretoforeavowed? Can I be consistently with another art:cle in

the W hiJ creed, which teaches that no man should be

punished for opinions' sake? All I can sav is, tiiat 1will do right and support General Harrison "in the par¬ticulars above specified, which his friends said he would

carry out. If other questions arise, they will be ludgidby the best lights before me. To the just and tie. gene¬rous then, I appeal for support.

Fellow-citizens! I am a candidate now under \»rv

different auspices from what I was last Spring.Then,Martin Van Buren was your President and the vexed

question of his rc-election w as before you.then, therewas a vacancy in the Seriate of the ! ' S..then, Col.Tavloe was the incumbent and a candidate to representyou.these questions are now disposed of GeneralHarrison is your President.Rives vour Senator, ai.dno vacancy to fill.A young man like mys» If, with no

more claims to your confidence, my competitor so

represent you. The seat you have ri"W to fi ran

hardly be regarded as involving any political questionwhatever. It is but little more than a oountv q'jes-tion, having scarcely any betiring upon Federal poli¬tics, certainly at this time, and will not at any other,if General Harrison shall come up to the promise!made for him by his friends. If he docs not, 1 shall tefound where every true-hearted Virginian ought t«. L*

.under the fag ./ I.-t us rally, then, I. Ilou ci¬

tizens, on* and ai.l. all who love their cr.untrv amivalue the rights of the States and the people. Let u-

form a party, to be called the *!»fi party.i:nd let in

plant ourselves upon the principles laid d< w n hv .MrMadison in his celebrated Report and Resolutions.Nme need he ashamed to unite with such a partv.So murli for General Harrison and Federal politics

Bui, are there no subjects to interest you as much .is

either* Have we no questions of Slate pol-cy ttiat de¬mand the serious consideration of the patriot" and p: :.

lanlhropist, as well as tiie Federal Government .

II elected to the station I seek, I pledge mvsr.',that I will devote my time and attention i i sub"Hthat belong more properly to a couniv d» legate, t'isn

Federal politics. On such, I will endeavor to < v-

press your will, when required to do so ; or, whe n tc>t,to the best of my own judgment. But on mattersabout w hich the whole community feels a deep interest,such as Education, or a genera! system of teach up ailthe art of reading and w riting, 1 promise undivided amiendless perseverance. I will never cease my labors,long as 1 represent you, to introduce into our State somepermanent system "that will secure th- great obje. t ¦!'

enlightening the public uimd.of educating thousandswho otherw ise might grope their way through life in

utter and profound ignorance.I will pay som»* attention to the system of Banking in

our Stale, and nid, as far as tnv feeble energies wi'lpermit, to introduce such reforms as w ill proi.ct the

community against every possible loss that can an?*

from mismanagement and dishonesty.I will resist every scheme of Internal Improvi merit,

that cannot be justified on the most impartial and eijU'-table grounds. I will not consent, that the tide wi n r

country shall be made to pay tribute, for the purpf s< I

opening and improving other parts of the State, lr<>M

which we derive no benefit whatever.I shall favor the least possible amount of ta.va; n.

consistent with the interests of the State. These, ^

other matters more immediately concerning a coii.iiyDelegate, shall engross my attention.

L port an exposition like this, one could «carcc!y have

imagined any necessity for opposition. but a geiilhman has been brought out by a portion of those of myfellow.citizens who have heretofore differed with »;<'

in political sentiments, not because I am unwiihrjito judge the Administration by its acts, or thut we d '-

fer so much in the abstract principles we avow, ¦'

I am not aware that tltere exists a material dil^r-ence between us, except on the Finance questionbut simply because he supported, and 1 opp"*^the election of General Harrison. L'nless it car.

shown, that my defeat was required on political grounds,I am at a loss to know what will occasion my sacrinc.but a mere scramble for office, by those who have reft'-

tofore affected to hold the "spoils" in great con tern/>'This, too, is another article of faith in the Wh cr»edIt remains to be seen whether they will consent t

violation in my case. The claims of my coin;» Iit'-r. *

gentleman, 1 admit, who possesses talents, an. :<!»'! 'S'and worth of character, will be urged on the gn u""i

that, as a party man, he is entitled to the pariy iff r -

in the Presidential Election ; or, otherwise, it n V

imply some censure upon him a* a man.This ivi-j

come with a better grace from those who had n»"f

abused party ; but such an inference cannotcessarily follow. Were it so, I would be tie i»jt

to do him injury. The same motives do n' t 1 i'r'

rate now as did in .November.The subjectan entirely new aspect.the country then

ed "change,'* under a conviction that Van Hiif'S

was pursuing wrong measure?.the change hrts I

effected.'he motives have passed by with t''' '

which produced it, and the people are expecting tiie

promised benefits. When they come, none "

more deeply thankful than myself..I was beat -'1

year as tho friend of Mr. Van liuren. I am t>"« -

candidate, not as identified with his re-election, i' - 1

lite character of judging an Administration by i'»

Is there nothing in the altered relation of tiling \addresses itself to tfie reason, the liberality, the ^and I might sav, the favorable consideration of >.

know me? Could the defeat then ot mv r"',B.

under these circumstances, draw along alter it a!'.v