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Xmc Heva jnvh go teoxgod ni rntcv deyc xmc {cyco hvedno

Jnvh{ eoh xmcgv

@e{xcv cekm e {gjycv vgod* fsx mc invdnx xmc Hvedno{/

Xtcjyc vgod{ icjj tmco hvedno{ mcjh

Hvedno jnvh{ jesdmch eoh jesdmch ivn` tmcvc xmcw htcjjch

5



[n xmc Heva jnvh jnnach inv iejjco hvedno{

Fsx nojw insoh xmc me|goc{{ {jg`c tmcvc fjeka hvedno{ htcjjch

Fsx {nno xmc ksv{ch fce{x ke`c1 fsx mc mcjh mg{ dvnsoh eoh kerxsvch

xmc` ejj sohcv mg{ ocx ni hevaoc{{

Eoh deyc xmc` mc hgh xn ogoc vcekmch Vghcv{ tmn htcjjch e{ mg{

co{oevch {cvyeox{ go xmc jeoh ni Hvn{mco* xmc heva vcej` ni hcexm/

6



;

Revx Noc

@E[XCV VGHCV



RVNJNDSC

Cjcyco wnsod Vghcv{ coxcvch xmc eokgcox eoh heva kgxw ni He{me* eoh

xmco xmcw coxcvch goxn e {mvgoc jgac fsgjhgod eoh {et e dje{{ xefjc cgdmx

hvedno cdd{ tcvc no gx/ Cekm Vghcv xnna mg{ nv mcv nto cdd xmex te{

xmc knjnv ni xmc ev`nv xmcw tnvc fsx noc cdd vcèoh eoh ejj aoct

tmn‗{ cdd xmex te{/ Xmc @e{xcv Vghcv‗{ cdd xmcgv jcehcv/ Xmco xmcvc

te{ xmc {nsoh ni {kvcckmgod eoh mnv{c{ dejjnrgod ocevfw1 xmc Heva

Vghcv{ ni xmc Heva Jnvh Dejghno meh icjx xmcgv rvc{cokc gx meh fcco e

xver/ Xmc Vghcv{ hvct xmcgv tcerno{ tmgkm tcvc èdgkej eoh `n{xjw

{tnvh{ nv fnt{ xmco xmc Heva Vghcv{ ke`c tgxm xmcgv ekksv{ch

tcerno{ hveto eoh insdmx xmc {cyco wnsod vghcv{ xmco xmcw

hg{errcevch/ Xmc Heva Vghcv{ {et xmex onx nojw tcvc xmcgv è{xcv{

coc`gc{ dnoc fsx xmex xmc je{x cdd xmc dnjhco hvedno eoh xmc xefjc

te{ dnoc xmcw `nsoxch xmcgv fjeka {xcch{ eoh vnhc nsx xn igoh xmcgv

è{xcv{ coc`gc{/

8



KMERXCV NOC

CVGK HVEAC

[g}xcco-wcev-njh Cvgk Hveac texkmch e{ mg{ iexmcv rnsohch xmc

jgic nsx ni e vch mnx fev ni gvno/ Mg{ iexmcv te{ ni knsv{c xmc nojw

fjeka{`gxm go xmc {èjj xnto ni Fjceo tmgkm te{ oc}x xn fnvhcv ni Gsg

Dehggjge Goghe nv go xmc kn``no xnodsc Cjygo C`rgvc ni Cjg{mègj fsx

xmc xnto ni Fjceo te{ ej{n ocev xmc fnvhcv ni De{mghejc nv go xmc

kn``no xnodsc Heva C`rgvc/ Xmc xnto ni knsv{c te{ go xmc Rcj`no

C`rgvc* tmgkm te{ `n{xjw èhc sr ni sogxch {xexc{ sohcv xmc knoxvnj

ni Agod Hnhvno xmc cgdmxccoxm/

Cvgk etnac ivn` mg{ xmnsdmx{ tmco eo gvno {reva jeohch go g{

fjeka megv1 mc usgkajw fvs{mch gx nsx ni mg{ megv tgxm mg{ xtn meoh{

{cohgod xmc {xgjj mnx {reva xn xmc {xnoc ijnnv/

Mg{ iexmcv {mnna mg{ mceh eoh {`gjch ‚Wns {mnsjho‗x {xew xn kjn{c xn

xmc eoygj tmgjc {reva{ ijw‐

‚Tmw hnc{ wnsv {mnr {gdo meyc e dnjhco hvedno no gx‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Mg{ iexmcv rsx xmc gvno vnh mc meh fcco rnsohgod goxn e rgjc ni knej

tmgkm tmcvc go xmc ycvw mnx isvoekc xmco {gdmch/

‚Gx‗{ nsv ie`gjw kvc{x…e kvc{x ivn` eokgcox xg`c{‐ mc {egh* ‚ Hn wns

vc`c`fcv wnsv dvcex dveohiexmcv>

3



Cvgk {mnna mg{ mceh/

‚Tcjj mg{ oe`c te{ Ehvexmno Hveac eoh mc te{ e @e{xcv Vghcv‐

‚Vghcv>‐ e{ach Cvgk ‚Wns `ceo mc te{ è{xcv mnv{cèo>‐

‚Tcjj on‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ iexmcv ‚ Mc te{ è{xcv ni hvedno{‐

‚Hvedno{‐ {egh Cvgk go {mnka ‚Fsx hvedno{ cex ejj jgygod xmgod{‐

Cvgk‗{ iexmcv {`gjch ‚ Wnsv eokc{xnv{ tnsjh hg{edvcc/ Nsv ie`gjw tcvc

ivgcoh{ tgxm hvedno{ eoh xmcgv rvnxckxnv{ tmco nxmcv rcnrjc xvgch xn agjj

xmc`‐

‚Fsx tmex tcvc xmc Vghcv{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmc Vghcv{ tcvc go {mnvx tcvc Oe|‐

‚Oe|‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Evco‗x xmcw dgixch @edgkgeo{‐

‚Wc{‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ heh ‚Fsx xmc Oe| tcvc ej{n dvcex rvnxckxnv{ go xmc

cevjw fcdgoogod tmco èow inc{ tejach xmc cevxm/ Xmc Oe| go e {gokc

tcvc rcnrjc tmn insdmx xmc heva {ghc ‐

‚Gx{ ejtew{ dnnh ycv{s{ cygj‐ {egh Cvgk/

Mg{ iexmcv onhhch/

‚[n mnt kn`c xmcw‗vc on `nvc ni s{ Vghcv{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Tcjj eixcv {n èow fexxjc{ edego{x Dejghno xmc heva jnvh ni xmc hc`no

dnh{ xmcvc tmcvc ict Vghcv{ jcix‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ heh/

E {mgycv tcox hnto Cvgk‗{ feka e{ mg{ iexmcv {egh ‚Dejghno‐/

‚Xmc ict tmn hgh {svygyc goxn xmc Xmgvh Edc vsjch xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc

fsx Dejghno tmn te{ xmc je{x ni xmc {xgjj jgygod hc`no dnh{ {xgvvch sr

xvnsfjc/ Mc èhc e vekc kejjch xmc nva{ eoh jch msdc ev`gc{ edego{x

9



Onvheoxmge eoh xn xmc Vghcv{ Onvheoxmge te{ xmcgv mn`c inv cyco

xmnsdm xmcw tcvc {no{ eoh hesdmxcv{ ni xmc dnh{ ni Jgdmx ejj xmc

Vghcv{ meh ie`gjgc{ go Onvheoxmge eoh xmcw aoct xmex cycvw xtn

xmns{eoh wcev{ jexcv nii{rvgod tgxm xmc fjnnh ni xmc Oe| tnsjh vg{c xn

gx{ isjj rntcv eoh xmc jgoc ni Vghcv{ tnsjh {xevx edego/ Xmc Vghcv{ `cx

Dejghno go ivnox ni xmc kgxw G{go-G{ègjco xmc kergxej ni Onvheoxmge eoh

xmcw meh tev‐

‚[n e meoh isjj ni Vghcv{ insdmx xmc Heva Jnvh ev`gc{*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mg{ iexmcv ‚Xmc Vghcv{ fckes{c xmcw tcvc {n tg{c tcvc

lshdc{ ni xmc agodhn`{ xmcw meh nojw xn e{a inv mcjr eoh xmcw meh gx‐

‚[n tmn ke`c>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmc cjyc{ ni Gsg Dehggjg Goghe eoh Jgoge Hnogeo xmc htevyc{ ni Kvg`g{mge

xmc mnv{c `co ni Xejonvo eoh xmc Onvheoxmgeo agod mg`{cji jch mg{

è{{gyc jcdcohevw ev`w ni Vghcv eoh msèo hckcox‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Xmc xtn {ghc{ insdmx eoh xmc Vghcv{ tno fsx nojw cgdmx nsx ni xmc

msohvch jgych‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ iexmcv {ehjw ‚ Eoh tmco xmcw vcxsvoch xn xmc

Rcj`no c`rgvc xmcw jcevoch xmex xmcgv rntcv xn vsjc meh fcco

hc{xvnwch fw e dvnsr ni vcdsjev rcnrjc tmn teoxch xn vsjc/ Xmc Vghcv{

hckghch xmex gx te{ igoejjw xg`c xn jcx vcdsjev rcnrjc vsjc xmc`{cjyc{ {n

xmc {srrnvxch xmc oct vsjcv{ fsx tcvc invdnxxco/ @n{x fcke`c {njhcv{*

xveycjcv{ fsx nsv ie`gjw {cxxjch mcvc gx‗{ fcco e xtn xmns{eoh wcev{

{gokc xmc je{x vcej Vghcv hgch‐

4



Cvgk‗{ heh tcox feka xn rnsohgod mg{ gvno fev eixcv mc rsx gx feka no

xmc eoygj/

‚Fsx tmex merrcoch xn xmc hvedno{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Cvgk‗{ iexmcv {xnrrch mg{ rnsohgod eoh te{ usgcx inv e `n`cox xmco

{egh ‚ @n{x ijct xn nxmcv jeoh nv xn Gsg Dehggjg Goghe‐ mc {egh ‚ Fsx xmcvc

g{ e {xnvw xmex cgdmx cdd{ evc go He{me‐

‚He{me‐ {egh Cvgk e kmgjj tcox hnto mg{ feka ‚Fsx xmex‗{ go xmc Fjeka

jeoh‐

Cvgk {shhcojw icjx xmc mnx {`gxm {mnr dn knjh e{ xmc {`gxm‗{ {mnr hnnv

nrcoch eoh e xejj igdsvc coxcvch/ Cvgk {et xmc igdsvc te{ e tg|evh ivn`

e vgkm knsvx inv mc te{ hvc{{ch go e Cjyco tmgxc vnfc xmex `exkm mg{

jnod tmgxc fcevh xmex tcox hnto xn mg{ {tnvh fcjx/

‚Wc{>‐ e{ach Cvgk‗{ iexmcv/

‚Evc wns vcjexch xn Evfnxmco xmc @e{xcv Vghcv>‐ e{ach xmc tg|evh ‚Evc

wns Evgk>‐

‚Wc{‐-{egh Evgk e{ mc rsx xmc gvno fev mc te{ tnvagod no feka goxn xmc

rgjc ni mnx knej{/

‚G occh xmg{ {tnvh ig}ch*‐ {egh xmc tg|evh e{ mc hvct e {tnvh ivn` mg{

jnod fvnto fngjch jcexmcv {mcexm xmco meohch gx xn Evgk/ ‚Xmcvc g{ e

hgox no xmc fjehc‐

Evgk derrch ex xmc {gdmx ni xmc {tnvh tmgkm mc ont jew go mg{ meoh{1 mc

jnnach ex xmc {tnvh fjehc fsx {et nojw xmc {`ejjc{x hgox xmex tnsjho‗x

ni fcco yg{gfjc xn e rcv{no tmn hgho‗x aont {tnvh{/

=



tgic tnsjh teox/

‚G xmgoa {mc tnsjh jnyc inv wns xn fc e Vghcv*‐ {egh Evgk ‚Tmw hn wns

e{a>‐

‚G te{ ls{x xmgoagod gx‗h fc ocex xn fc e Vghcv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Evgk {`gjch ‚Tcjj xmco wns‗h occh e hvedno eoh xmcgv mevh xn kn`c fw

xmco wns‗h occh e {sgx ni Vghcv ev`nv fsx wns‗h ej{n occh xn tnva

èdgk‐

‚Mnt>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Xmc èdgk kn`c{ ivn` tgxmgo wns*‐ {egh Evgk ‚Ont hgoocv‐

KMERXCV XTN

Ehvnxmno

Xmc oc}x hew Cvgk tnsohch goxn xmc tnnh* mc {tcexch go xmc

{s``cv mcex/ Mc te{ mcehch inv xmc jeac Js`cnvo* tmgkm te{ ejtew{

knjh go xmc {s``cv mcex eoh ejtew{ tev` go xmc tgoxcv knjh/

Xmco xmcvc te{ e {oer ni e xtgd eoh Cvgk‗{ megv{ no xmc feka ni mg{ ocka

{xnnh sr/ Mc jnnach evnsoh xmco kesdmx e djg`r{c ni e icèjc cji1 {mc

te{ vsoogod ivn` eo nva tmn te{ kexkmgod sr xn xmc cji/

Cvgk veo inv xmc nva ex e isjj vso eoh {je``ch xmc nva xn xmc dvnsoh* fsx

te{ ce{gjw xmvnto xn xmc dvnsoh mg`{cji tgxm e xmsh/ Xmc nva dnx xn mg{

iccx eoh hvct mg{ {tnvh xmex te{ fjeka eoh te{ {merch jgac e X1 mc

{tsod xmc {tnvh ex Cvgk fsx ls{x `g{{ch xmc chdc ni xmc fjehc eoh

52



texkmch gx dn goxn xmc dvnsoh/ Cvgk dnx sr eoh {et xmc icèjc cji {coh

eo evvnt vgdmx goxn xmc nva‗{ mcevx fsx gx hgho‗x {xnr mg`* Cvgk veo inv gx

eoh xmc nva iejjntch mg`/ Xmc xtn veo xmco Cvgk insoh eo Cjyco èhc

{rcev {cx edego{x e xvcc mc xnna mnjh ni gx eoh usgkajw xnna eg` eoh

xmvct gx xntevh xmc nva/ Xmc {rcev coxcvch xmc nva‗{ {xnèkm kes{god

mg` xn {xnr eoh iejj hnto hceh/

Cvgk fvcexmch go xmc `skm-occhch egv xmex mg{ jsd{ occhch eixcv xmc vso

xmco mc icjx e meoh no mg{ {mnsjhcv* tmgkm usgkajw xsvoch mg`/

Eoh xn mg{ {svrvg{c gx te{ eo Cji jnvh eoh mg{ dsevh{/ Mc fntch/

‚Tmn evc wns>‐ e{ach xmc Cji jnvh ‚Tmw evc wns mcvc>‐

‚G e` Cvgk Hveac* ‚{egh Cvgk ‚ [no gi Evgk xmc `cxej {`gxm go xmc xnto ni

Fjceo G e` dngod xn dn xn xmc jeac Js`cnvo‐

‚[no wns tnsjho‗x fc jwgod>‐ e{ach xmc Cji jnvh e{ mg{ vgdmx meoh icjj no

mg{ {tnvh xmex te{ go gx{ {mcexm/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gi G èw e{a tmn evc wns>‐

‚G e` xmc Jnvh Ehvexmno*‐ {egh xmc cji ‚tmex g{ wnsv edc>‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc cji‗{ dsevh{ xmco {egh ‚Insvxcco-eoh G‗yc dnx xn dn‐

Eo cji dsevh {xcrrch go mg{ tew e{ mc xsvoch xn jceyc xn xmc jeac/

‚Nv G‗jj ls{x dn feka mn`c‐ {egh Cvgk eoh mc veo go xmc hgvckxgno ni mg{

mn`c/

Fsx mc {nno {xnrrch eoh xnna eonxmcv rexm xn eo njh xvcc mns{c mc

eoh mg{ ivgcoh Ivchvgka èhc tmco xmcw tcvc wnsod/ Nokc go{ghc xmc

xvcc mns{c xmex {ex no eo njh nea mc dveffch mg{ fnt eoh usgycv ni

55



evvnt{ xmco mg{ {tnvh mc meh insoh go eo eokgcox invx/

‚Mcjjn Dcycvno‐ mc {egh e{ mc hvct gx ivn` mg{ {mcexm xmco rsx gx feka/

Xmco mg{ cwc{ jegh xmcgv {gdmx srno e `nvc rvckgns{ gxc`/ Mc rgkach sr

eo cjyco `ehc ockajekc xmex meh fcco mg{ `nxmcv‗{1 {mc meh dgyco gx

xn mg` fcinvc {mc jcix/ Cvgk eh`gvch xmc xmgo dnjh kmego eoh xmc {gjycv

ijntcv xmex msod ivn` gx1 e vnsoh hge`noh te{ go xmc ijntcv‗{ `ghhjc

eoh e rcevj te{ no xmc fnxxn` ni xmc xtn-gokm {xc` xmex te{ exxekmch

xn xmc ijntcv/ Cvgk rsx gx no eoh rsx xmc ijntcv sohcv mg{ {mgvx/

Mc jcix xmc xvcc mns{c eoh xnna mg{ nto vnsxc xn xmc jeac ni Js`cnvo/

No xmc tew mc re{{ch igyc hceh nva{ no xmc tew xn xmc jeac eoh

nvhgoevgjw mc tnsjh {cevkm xmc` inv yejsefjc{ fsx mc hckghch xn dn xn

xmc jeac {gokc gx te{ ocevgod onno xmc mnxxc{x revx ni xmc hew/

Igoejjw mc vcekmch xmc {mnvc{ ni Jeac Js`cnvo1 mc jnnach evnsoh eoh

{ccgod onfnhw evnsoh mc {xvgrrch ni mg{ kjnxmc{ fsx inv {n`c sohcv

{mnvx{ eoh hnyc goxn xmc texcv/ Mc {te` xmc feka{xvnac/ Xmc ivnox

{xnac xmco igoejjw ls{x ijnexch no mg{ feka inv eo mnsv nv xtn* xmco mc

icjx e rnac ex mg{ feka eoh usgkajw mc is`fjch go xmc texcv1 Cvgk jnnach

goxn xmc texcv eoh {et e xcco edc cji dgvj efnsx {cycoxcco/ [mc

{sviekch eoh jnnach ex Cvgk/

‚Tmn evc wns>‐ xmc dgvj e{ach/

‚Cvgk {no ni Evgk e fjeka {`gxm‐ {egh Cvgk/ Xmco msvvgch xn {mnvc eoh dnx

hvc{{ch cyco xmnsdm mc te{ tcx ejj nycv/

Fsx tmco Cvgk jnna xn xmc tnnh mc {et e hn|co cji dsevh{ xmco

56



Ehnxmno tmn meh e oeach {tnvh go mg{ jcix meoh/ Cvgk hvct mg{ {tnvh

eoh te{ xmeoaisj xmex Ivchvgka‗{ heh meh xesdmx mg` mnt xn igdmx

Ivchvgka‗{ heh te{ xmc xnto‗{ kerxego ni xmc dexc'/

‚G e` no Rcj`no jeoh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns meh nojw xn dn mn`c*‐ {egh Ehvnxmno* gdonvgod Cvgk‗{ kn``cox

‚Ont wns `s{x hgc inv wnsv {eicxw eoh inv xmc Rvgokc{{‗{ {eicxw/ Tmex g{

xmex>‐

Ehvnxmno rngoxch xn xmc ockajekc Cvgk tnvc/

‚@w `nxmcv deyc gx xn `c fcinvc {mc hg{errcevch‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc

{mcexmch mg{ {tnvh eoh xnna ni mg{ ockajekc/ Mc meohch gx xn Ehvnxmno/

Xmc Cji jnvh jnnach ex gx tmgjc e {cknoh revxw ni cjyc{ lngoch xmc igv{x*

fsx xmg{ xg`c gx te{ èhc sr ni cji tn`co* kmgjhvco eoh {cvyeox{/ Eo

cji tnèo tejach nycv xn Ehvnxmno eoh jnnach ex Cvgk‗{ ockajekc xmco

jnnach ex mg`1 xmc xtn {rnac inv e tmgjc xmco Ehvnxmno tejach nycv xn

Cvgk/

‚Wns evc kn`god tgxm s{*‐ {egh xmc Cji jnvh xmc teych mg{ meoh nycv

Cvgk‗{ iekc eoh mc icjx {jccrw xmco icjj xn xmc dvnsoh/

KMERXCV XMVCC

Mn`c-[tccx-Mn`c Dnoc

Cvgk tnac sr {jntjw go e xcox mc {et te{ cji èhc/ Xmco mc

insoh mg`{cji xgch xn e xmgka tnnh rnjc xmex mcjh sr xmc xcox eoh te{

5;



{xska e innx goxn xmc dvnsoh/ [n xvwgod xn c{kerc tnsjh fc g`rn{{gfjc*

{n mc tegxch inv {n`cnoc xn kn`c xn mg`/ Eo mnsv re{{ch fcinvc

coxcvch xmc xcox fsx Cvgk knsjho‗x {cc tmn inv mg{ feka te{ ex xmc

coxveokc* xmco mg{ meoh{ tcvc soxgch ivn` xmc xmgka rnjc/

‚Dcx sr*‐ {egh e yngkc/

Cvgk hgh eoh jnnach ex tmn ksx mg` ivcc1 mc {et xmc cji dgvj mc‗h `ccx go

xmc texcv ‚Tmw te{ G xgch>‐

‚Fckes{c G e` Dvegooc xmc C`rcvnv‗{ hesdmxcv‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚Wns

tmcvc e fveac go {cksvgxw/ Fsx xmg{ {eych wns‐

Dvegooc meohch Cvgk‗{ ockajekc xn mg` eoh mc xnna gx xmco rsx gx no/

‚Xmc ijntcv vc{c`fjc{ `w rcnrjc{ ijntcv inv rcekc*‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚Xmc

ijntcv Eoexmcje/ Gx rvnych wns onx e {rw ivn` xmc nva jeoh{‐

G‗` onx e {rw eoh G hno‗x kevc tmw wns tcvc go xmc jeac*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx

G tnsjh jgac xn dn mn`c‐

‚Wns keo‗x dn*‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚Ex jc{x onx wcx wnsv `goh occh{ xn fc

kmckach goke{c wns evc e {rw‐

Cvgk mcjh feka mg{ eodcv fsx e{ach ‚Tcjj ex jc{x dgyc `c `w tcerno{>‐

Dvegooc {egh {n`cxmgod go mcv cji jeodsedc eoh e dsevh coxcvch xmc

xcox tgxm Cvgk‗{ {xsii go mg{ ev`{/

‚Xmc nojw usc{xgno G meyc g{ efnsx xmg{‐ xmc Cji rvgokc{{ xnna Cvgk‗{ gvno

{tnvh/ ‚Tmcvc hgh wns dcx xmg{ {tnvh>‐

‚G dnx gx ivn` eo njh invx xmex s{ch xn fc mcjh fw nva{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ G jgac

knjjckxgod tcerno{‐

58



Dvegooc {mcexmch xmc {tnvh xmco meohch xmc gxc`{ xn Cvgk/

Cvgk rsx mg{ dcev no eixcv xmc xtn cjyc{ jcix* xmc jcix xmc xcox/ Mc {et

xmc ke`r te{ èhc sr ni {g}xw xn cgdmxw rcnrjc* xtcoxw ni xmc` fcgod

cji dsevh{ {n`c ni tmgkm tcvc vso eixcv kmgjhvco {xvewgod xn iev nsx ni

ke`r/

Cvgk tejach kjn{c xn xmc tnnh tcvc xmc chdc ni xmc ke`r te{ xmco

{jgrrch goxn gx* èagod e isjj vso inv mn`c* fsx mc aoct xmex {nno xmc

cjyc{ tnsjh dn eixcv mg`/ Eo mnsv re{{ch eoh on {gdo ni xmc cjyc{ te{

evnsoh* Cvgk {xnrrch ex e rnoh xn hvgoa xmco {et eo nva go gx/ Mc

vckngjch ivn` xmc texcv eoh dnx sr xn {cc eo cji tevvgnv ekvn{{ xmc

rnoh xmco {et xmex xmc tevvgnv te{ jnnagod ex mg`/

Xmc cji {xcrrch goxn xmc texcv eoh xnna xmc nva‗{ reka* mc nrcoch gx

eoh xnna nsx kmego ègj xmex jnnach jgac èvfjc xmco mc igoejjw {egh* ‚

Tmn evc wns>‐

‚G e` Cvgk {no ni Evgk‐ {egh Cvgk* eoh xmco {et xmc cji jnvh hvet mg{

fjehc/ Mc hgh ej{n/

Xmc xtn fjehc{ kjeodch e{ xmcw `cx eoh xmc cji jnvh {egh ‚Wns‗yc fcco

xvegoch tcjj Cvgk {no ni Evgk‐

Xmc cji xn{{ch Cvgk xmc kmego ègj tgxm e {`gjc* fsx xmco xmcvc tcvc nva

vnev{/

‚K‗`no‐ {egh xmc cji Jnvh ‚Feka xn ke`r‐

Fsx Cvgk veo go xmc hgvckxgno ni mg{ mn`cxnto ni Fjceo* tgxm mg{ {tnvh go

meoh/ Nojw e `n`cox jexcv mc te{ exxekach fw e Ac{mge xvgfc nva* fsx

53



mc te{ xn usgka inv gx eoh rsx mg{ {tnvh xmvnsdm gx{ {xnèkm/ Eixcv

xeagod nsx insv nxmcv nva{ mc veo nsx ni xmc tnnh xn {cc Fjceo no igvc1

vedc igjjch cycvw fgx ni mg` eoh mc kmevdch xntevh xnto meji aontgod

tmex mc te{ hngod mc insdmx jgac e èhc èo/ Fsx mc {nno dvct xgvch

eoh te{ rs{mch goxn mg{ iexmcv‗{ {`gxm {mnr tmcvc mc kjn{ch e fnjxch

xmc hnnv xmco xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc xmc tg|evh tmn meh kn`c xmc nxmcv

hew/ Xmc njh èo {ex no e {xnnj tgxm e {tnvh ekvn{{ mg{ aocc{1 xmc

{tnvh meh nva fjnnh no gx/

‚G‗yc fcco jnnagod inv wnsv iexmcv fsx xmc{c Ac{mge xvgfc nva{ meyc acrx

`c go mcvc‐ {egh xmc tg|evh dcxxgod sr/

Xmcvc te{ e feod no xmc hnnv xmco ejj te{ usgcx/ Cvgk {jntjw nrcoch

xmc hnnv xn igoh Ehvnxmno eoh xtn-hn|co cji tevvgnv{ {xeohgod nycv nva

fnhgc{1 ejj tcvc agjjch fw evvnt{* tmgkm èhc xmc` jnna jgac

rnvksrgoc{/

Ehvnxmno {et Cvgk eoh {egh ‚Devoe dcx mg`‐

Devoe e {xvnod èjc cji {njhcv dveffch Cvgk‗{ jcix ev` tmgjc eonxmcv

{njhcv fsx xmg{ xg`c e icèjc xnna mg{ vgdmx ev` eoh onx e{ vnsdm e{

Devoe meh hnoc/

‚Tmex g{ dngod no>‐ e{ach xmc tg|evh e{ mc coxcvch nsx ni xmc {`gxm

{mnr eoh goxn xmc {xvccx ni xmc xnto tmcvc cycvwnoc te{ ‚Ehvnxmno

tmex evc hngod>‐

‚Ejfs{> Jnvh Ehvnxmno>‐ {egh xmc èo Cvgk meh `cx nojw e ict

`n`cox{ edn/

59



Ehvnxmno {rnac igv{x eoh rngoxch xn Cvgk ‚ Xmg{ fnw coheodcvch wnsv

{g{xcv/

‚Mnt>‐ {egh xmc wnsod cji ‚G meyc vceh mg{ `goh mc g{ dnnh/ Xmnsdm

eodcv igjj{ mg` ex xmc {gdmx ni mg{ xnto fcgod hc{xvnwch/ Jcx mg` dn/

Xmc xtn cjyc{* tmgkm mcjh no xn Cvgk* jcx mg` dn/ Mc jnnach evnsoh xmco

veo inv mg{ mns{c tmcvc mg{ iexmcv `gdmx fc/

Cvgk veo cyco tmco xmc tg|evh Ejfs{ kejjch eixcv mg` xn kn`c feka/ Mc

veo ie{xcv cyco xmnsdm cycvw {xcr msvx* cyco xmnsdm mc aoct mg{

iexmcv `gdmx fc hceh/ Mc ls{x veo/ Cvgk ocevch xmc mns{c eoh {et xmex

xmc nea hnnv meh fcco agkach hnto fsx mc tejach go eowtew eoh no

mg{ iexmcv‗{ fch jew mg{ iexmcv hceh fw jn{{ ni fjnnh/ Eo nva jew hceh no

xmc ijnnv/

‚G‗` {nvvw ‚{egh Ejfs{ e{ mc {xnnh oc}x xn Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {mnsxch e yngkc nsx{ghc xmc mns{c ‚Gx‗{ Ivchvgka‐

Ivchvgka coxcvch xmc mns{c xmco jnnach ex Cvgk‗{ hceh iexmcv ‚Tc‗vc xmc

nojw {svygynv{/ Tmex evc tc dngod xn hn>‐

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ vcrjgch Cvgk/

‚Kn`c tgxm `w inja xn Cjghno‐ {egh xmc fvnxmcv ni Dvgeooc ‚G aont

{n`cnoc xmex tgjj kevc inv xmc fnxm ni wns‐

Cvgk onhhch xmco jnnach evnsoh mg{ mn`c xmco xmnsdmx* ‚Mn`c {tccx

mn`c dnoc‐

54



tmgkm te{ jnehch tgxm nojw occhch gxc`{ xmco mc jnnach ex Cvgk xmc xn

onhhch ex cekm nxmcv xmco {xevxch nii xntevh xmc Cji kgxw ni Cjghno/

‚Xmg{ te{o‗x xmc tew G meh `w jgic rjeooch nsx*‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ xmc

xtn injjntch fcmgoh xmc jgoc ni vghhgod cjyc{/

Ivchvgka c}mejch e rsii ni egv xmex knsjh fc {cco go xmc knjh egv ni xmc

cevjw `nvogod1 {nno {s``cv tnsjh hgc eoh esxsò tnsjh kn`c tgxm e

{xvnod fsv{x ni knjh egv/ Jgac ejtew{ esxsò ke`c cevjw eoh {xvnod

cyco gi gx te{ {xgjj {s``cv* esxsò vego{ ke`c tgxm knjh egv eoh

xmsohcv{xnv`{/

Ivchvgka tgrch etew e xcev xmex te{ isjj ni {nvvnt* jnocjgoc{{* eoh e

fsokm ni nxmcv {xsii mc hgho‗x teox xn htcjj no ‚Tmex‗{ go xmc tedno>‐

‚Xmgod{ G knsjho‗x revx tgxm/ Eoh xmgod{ wns invdnx xn fvgod‐ eo{tcvch

Cvgk ‚Tmco hn wns xmgoa tc‗jj fc go Cjghno>‐

‚Xnogdmx‐ eo{tcvch Ehvnxmno e{ mc vnhc oc}x xn xmc tedno ‚[cc nv

mcev eowxmgod>‐

‚Nva{>‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚On/ Wns>‐

Ehvnxmno hgho‗x eo{tcv fsx vnhc nycv xn tmcvc rvgokc{{ Dvegooc eoh

mcv njhcv fvnxmcv Cjhvgh te{ e{ gi xn fjnka {mnx{ ivn` xmc vgdmx {ghc ni

xmc rexm* tmgkm te{ xmgka tgxm xejj fs{mc{ eoh xvcc{/

Xmco xmcvc te{ eo nva vnev eoh nva{ kmevdch noxn xmc vneh ivn` fnxm

{ghc{ ni xmc re{{/ Xmcw xvgch xn dcx kjn{c xn xmc rvgokc eoh rvgokc{{ fsx

Cvgk‗{ fnt te{ nsx eoh mc meh ejvcehw igvch mg{ igv{x {mnx e{ eo nva

{xcrrch goxn gx{ veod/

57



Ivchvgka vneh goxn xmc xmgka ni xmc fjeka nva{ {tgodgod mg{ {tnvh xn

fjnka eo exxeka nv xn ksx eo nva hnto* Cvgk knsjh xcjj mg{ ivgcoh te{

meygod iso eoh vcycodc ejj ex nokc/

Fsx e `n`cox jexcv eonxmcv teyc ni nva{ ke`c eoh {xevxch xn

nycvtmcj` xmc cji dsevh{* cyco Cvgk‗{ usgycv te{ vsoogod jnt no

evvnt{/ Mc {et Ehvnxmno rsx eo gynvw mnvo xn mg{ jgr{ eoh fjnt/ Ejj nva{

jnnach ex mg` xmc` vs{m xntevh mg` e{ mc fjct edego ivn` xmc mnvo*

xmcw meh xn {xnr mg` ivn` fjntgod inv mcjr nv xmcw `gdmx fc

nycvtmcj`ch/

Xmc` e`nod xmc {mnsxgod* kjgoagod eoh kje{mgod ni xmc igdmx xmcvc

ke`c e {xvnod eoh kjcev yngkc ‚Gxmgoge rejgoe‐

Cvgk jnnach evnsoh inv mc vckndog|ch xmc cji tnvh{ inv ‚Jcx jnn{c

evvnt{‐

[cknoh{ jexcv hn|co{ ni evvnt{ mgx xmc nva `nf eoh invkch xmc` hnto

nxmcv{ icjj feka goxn xmc invc{x eoh eo cvc usgcx vegoch edego nycv xmc

invc{x eoh xmc dvnsr/

Xmco ivn` Cvgk‗{ jcix ke`c cjyc{ no mnv{cfeka eoh noc `eo no e tmgxc

eoh fvnto mnv{c ivn` nsx ni xmc invc{x/ Xmc `eo te{ hvc{{ch e{ e

veodcv ni Xejjehno e tg{c eoh rntcvisj tevvgnv e Oe| eoh xmc je{x ni mg{

agoh fsx inv Cvgk/

Cvgk ej{n aoct xmg{ veodcv jgac ejj tmn evc hckchcox{ ni Xejjehno tmcvc

ni vnwejxw ivn` Onvheoxmge e rntcvisj veg{c ni `co/

‚Eohso‐ {egh Cjhvgh/

62



Cvgk texkmch e{ xmc veodcv tmn ej{n jnnach tcexmcv fcexco vghc nycv

xn xmc rvgokc xmc xtn msddch cekm nxmcv jgac fvnxmcv{ xmco xmc veodcv

jnnach ex Cvgk eoh onhhch/ Mc onhhch feka/

Xmc veodcv {rnac usgcxjw tgxm xmc rvgokc xmco vnhc nycv xn Cvgk eoh

Ivchvgka ‚ Xmc xtn ni wns insdmx tcjj/ Fsx `w G aont wnsv oe`c{>‐

‚G e` Cvgk Hveac*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh `w ivgcoh g{ Ivchvgka Fgvkm‐

‚G mnrc xmc fnxm ni s{ èw fc ivgcoh{*‐ {egh Evedno tgxm e {`gjc* eoh

xmco mc vnhc oc}x xn Cjhvgh/

Xmc ogdmx dvct no e{ xmc dvnsr re{{ch xmvnsdm xmc invc{x* fsx {nno

jgxxjc jgdmx{ errcevch go xmc hg{xeokc eoh e èdgkej {godgod knsjh fc

mcevh/

Cvgk eoh Ivchvgka de{rch e{ xmcw coxcvch e kjcevgod xn {cc e msdc cji

kgxw/ Xmc kgxw meh e xejj tejj eoh e xntcv cycvw noc msohvch iccx* fsx

xmc `n{x g`rvc{{gyc xmgod te{ xmc dexc inv gx te{ msdc/ Gx te{

cgdmxcco iccx xejj eoh cekm hnnv te{ insv iccx tghc eoh je{xjw xmc

`cxej xmc dexc{ tcvc èhc ni te{ tmgxc e{ èvfjc/

‚Tmex evc xmc dexc{ èhc ni>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka go tnohcv/

‚Dejco{xgoc e `cxej jgac èvfjc fsx xmc {xvnodc{x `cxej no cevxm‐ {egh

Ehvnxmno tgxm e {`gjc ‚ Nojw insoh go Gsg Dehggje Goghe eoh xmc htevi

jeoh ni Nvj`g{mehe‐

Xmc dexc{ nrcoch eoh xmc dvnsr coxcvch goxn xmc kgxw cji kgxw ni Cjghno/

65



KMERXCV IGYC

[GJYCV VGOD[

Cvgk eoh mg{ ivgcoh Ivchvgka tcvc dgyco e rjekc xn {xew go xmc mgdm

usevxcv tmcvc vgkm cjyc{ {xewch* fsx ej{n tmcvc xmc tg|evh Ejfs{

{xewch/

‚Hgh wns aont xmc tg|evh te{o‗x igdmxgod>‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ mc eoh Cvgk

tejach re{{ch e insoxego ‚Eoh xmex veodcv Eohso g{ e jgxxjc heva‐

Xmc xtn {ex no e {xnoc fcokm e{ eo cji `c{{codcv keo sr xn xmc` eoh

{egh ‚Cvgk Hveac/ Eohso tnsjh jgac xn {cc wns go xmc jgfvevw‐

Cvgk onhhch eoh jcix Ivchvgka xn `ccx xmc veodcv Evedno go xmc jgfvevw/

Mc veo eoh coxcvch xmc jgfvevw* tmgkm te{ isjj ni hs{x eoh fnna{ fsx

hgho‗x {cc Eohso no xmc igv{x jcycj {n mc usgcxjw eoh {jntjw tejach sr

xmc {xegv{ xn xmc {cknoh jcycj/ Mc mcevh xn yngkc{ eoh {xnr tejagod sr

xmc {xegv{ {n onfnhw knsjh {cc mg` fsx mc knsjh {cc tmn te{ xejagod/

Xmcvc te{ e fcesxgisj cji tn`eo tgxm jnod fjeka megv xn `exkm mcv

fjeka cwc{ eoh {mc te{ {gxxgod oc}x xn Eohso tmn jnnach xvnsfjch/

Igoejjw eixcv e ict {cknoh{ {mc e{ach* ‚Eohso tmex xvnsfjc{ wns>‐

66



‚Egvtco `w fvnxmcv g{ hceh eoh ont mg{ {no g{ ejnoc eoh me{ on dsghc‐

[egh Evedno/

‚Mc me{ wns*‐ {egh Egvtco ‚ Wns evc xmc fnw{ sokjc/

‚Egvtco G e` on xcekmcv‐ {egh Eohso ‚G hno‗x aont mnt xn hcej tgxm

kmgjhvco‐

Egvtco jnnach ex Eohso eoh xmco {egh ‚ Cjhvgh {egh wns evc xn xeac kevc

ni xmc fnw‐

‚G tgjj {coh mg` xn Dehgxmno xn fc xesdmx fw {kmnjev{‐ {egh Eohso

‚Fc{ghc{ G meyc on xg`c xn xeac kevc ni xmc fnw‐

‚Fsx‐ {egh Egvtco/

Eohso ksx mcv nii eoh {egh ‚Egvtco/ Gx{ inv xmc fc{x‐

Cvgk mcevh Egvtco dcx sr eoh {xevx xn teja etew* {n mc veo hnto xmc

{xegv{ eoh nsx ni xmc jgfvevw/ Mc msvvgch hnto e {xvccx xmco fs``ch

goxn Ejfs{ ‚Keo G xeja xn wns>‐

‚Ni knsv{c‐ {egh Ejfs{/

‚Tmex keo wns xcjj `c efnsx Evedno>‐ e{ach Cvgk e{ xmc xtn coxcvch

xmc devhco{/

‚Mc g{ hc{kcohch ivn` Agod Cg{ev eoh Uscco Njtco/ Xmcw tmcvc xmc

noc{ tmn fvnsdmx xmc Oe| ivn` nycv xmc {ce xn xmg{ revx ni xmc tnvjh/

Eohso eoh wnsv iexmcv‗{ revcox{ hgch fsx onx fcinvc xmcw tcvc xnjh

xmex Evedno te{ xn fc agod ni Onvheoxmge eoh Evgk te{ xn fc xmc @e{xcv

Vghcv‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Fsx xmcw tcvc xn eivegh/ Tev fvnac nsx edego{x

Dejghno eoh xmcw insdmx fsx tmco xmcw tcvc occhch xmcw ijch‐

6;



‚G teox xn fckn`c e @e{xcv Vghcv*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx G‗yc mcevh `w sokjc

teox{ xn {coh `c xn Dehgxmno‐

‚Wns `s{x igoh e hvedno cdd‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚E dnjhco cdd/ Xmco Evedno

keo‗x {coh wns etew/ Xmc tnvjh occh{ wns‐

‚Tmw>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

Ejfs{ `s`fjch xmco {egh {n`cxmgod efnsx dngod xn xmc jgfvevw inv eo

njh fnna/

Cvgk xmnsdmx {n`cxmgod te{ dngod no fsx tmex> Mc tejach nsx ni xmc

kgxw nycv xn e vgycv xmc cjyc{ kejjch Shco* tmgkm `ceox dgix/ Mc {ex no

xmc feoa e xn{{ch e vnka go xmco jnnach hnto xmc feoa xn {cc e {mgow

nflckx no {n`c hceh dve{{ xmex meh fcco ijnnhch nycv fw xmc nycv ijnt

ni xmc vgycv gx te{ xmc vegow {ce{no eixcv ejj'/

Mc tejach nycv xn xmc {mgow nflckx eoh mg{ `nsxm nrcoch vgdmx go ivnox

ni mg` te{ e dnjhco hvedno cdd/ Mc xnna gx nsx ni xmc texcv xmco `ehc

e he{m xn mg{ usevxcv{/

‚Wns insoh e dnjhco cdd‐ {egh Ivchvgka go {mnka xmc oc}x hew/ Fnxm

fnw{ tmcvc go xmc jgfvevw ‚Jnnagod inv e fnna efnsx hvedno{‐

‚[mm‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc rsjjch e xmgka fnna ivn` e {mcji ‚ Hvdgoge{/G xmgoa

xmex `ceo{ hvedno{‐

‚Keo wns vceh cji {kvgrx>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka

‚On‐ eo{tcvch Cvgk/

‚Occh mcjr>‐

Xmc xtn fnw{ {et Dvegooc tmn te{ Ivchvgka‗{ edc* cgdmxcco/

68



‚Tc keo‗x vceh cji {kvgrx {n keo wns jnna sr e hvedno xmex me{ e dnjhco

cdd>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka/ Mc meohch xmc fnna xn Dvegooc/

‚Cycvwnoc aont{ xmex e fe{gjg{a me{ e dnjh cdd*‐ {egh Dvegooc/

Xmc xtn fnw{ jnnach ex cekm nxmcv xmco veo feka xn Cvgk‗{ vnn`/

‚Na‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Xg`c xn nrco xmex kmc{x ni wnsv{‐

Mc nrcoch xmc kmc{x eoh edego xmcw tcvc eè|ch xn {cc @e{xcv Oe|

ev`nv igdmx inv Cvgk‗{ {g|c/

‚Tnt‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmcvc te{ e aonka no xmc hnnv* xmco gx nrcoch1 Egvtco coxcvch ‚Cvgk/

Dvegooc me{ xnjh `c wns meyc e dnjhco cdd‐

[mc jnnach ex Cvgk‗{ fch eoh {et xmc fn} eoh xmc cdd go {ghc xmco {egh

‚ Msvvw G `s{x dcx wns xn e `ccxgod fcinvc gx‗{ nycv‐

Cvgk dnx sr eoh xnna mg{ cdd eoh injjntch Egvtco e{ {mc veo xmvnsdmxmc

[xvccx{1 eoh xmco injjntch goxn e fsgjhgod tmcvc xmc `ccxgod te{ fcgodmcjh/

[mc jch Cvgk sr e {xegv{ èhc ni èvfjc eoh goxn e jevdc eoh egvw vnn`

Tmcvc go xmc `ghhjc ni xmc vnn` te{ e jevdc vnsoh tnnh xefjc/ @co*

Cjyc{* Htevyc{* eoh xtn {èjj @co jgac rcnrjc {ex no kmegv{ evnsoh xmc

xefjc/

Eohso {mnna mg{ mceh eoh {egh ‚Egvtco xmc fnw hnc{ onx fcjnod mcvc

e`nod vsjcv{‐

‚Hnc{ mc‐ {mc vcrjgch feka ‚Xmco hnc{ onx e @e{xcv Oe| meyc e rjekc

ex xmc xefjc ni vsjcv{‐

63



Cvgk te{ efnsx xn eo{tcv tmco Egvtco rsx e meoh no mg{ {mnsjhcv ‚Cvgk

xmg{ g{ onx e èxxcv xn xeac jgdmxjw/ Wns `s{x xeac wnsv xg`c‐

Xmc `ccxgod vc{s`ch e{ Cvgk jcix tgxm Egvtco/ Mc meho‗x {tnvo mg`{cji

e Oe| wcx fsx mc aoct mc meh xn fc* fsx hgh mc teox xn fc>

Ivchvgka hgho‗x rs{m xmc g{{sc ni tmex merrcoch ex xmc `ccxgod ex

hgoocv xmex ogdmx fsx hgh cex e jnx cyco tmco Egvtco xnjh mg` mc tnsjh

vcdvcx gx jexcv/

‚G jnych xmc kmgkaco*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gx meh e xno ni ijeycv‐

Ivchvgka `neoch xmco jnnach feka ex xmc xefjc tmcvc cycvw noc tmn

te{ {xgjj cexgod te{ ‚G jnych xmc je`f‐

‚Wns aont wns xtn exc jgac rgd{*‐ {egh eo cji yngkc/

Nsx ivn` e {mehnt ni e fsgjhgod ke`c Dvegooc/ [mc te{ fevcinnx no

xmc {xnoc fsx Cvgk onxgkch xmex {mc {cc`ch xn rsx nii e jgdmx ni mcv

nto/ Iegox fsx e jgdmxjw knjnvch fjsc jgdmx xmex èhc Dvegooc `nvc/

@nvc/

Cvgk hgho‗x aont fsx mc ls{x xmnsdmx gx èhc mcv `nvc fcesxgisj* fsx mc

hgho‗x kevc efnsx xmex mc meh nxmcv xmgod{ no mg{ `goh eoh fc{ghc{ mc

teoxch ehycoxsvc/

‚G‗` dngod xn fch*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Na‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚G‗jj {xew sr inv e jgxxjc fgx‐

Cvgk {`gjch eoh onhhch eoh èhc e usgka teja xn mg{ usevxcv{ fcinvc

xmc `nno isjjw ke`c nsx/ Mc {gdmch e{ mc djeokch ex mg{ hvedno cdd

eoh onxgkch gx te{ rsxxgod nii e djnt/

64



Cvgk tejach nycv xn mg{ vnn`‗{ tgohnt eoh kjn{ch gx xmco xsvoch evnsoh

nojw xn meyc eo ev`nvch djnyc dn evnsoh dn evnsoh mg{ ocka usgkacv

xmeo mc knsjh `nyc/ Xmc `nno ke`c nsx ivn` e kjnsh xn {mnt Cvgk‗{

sogoygxch onx xn `coxgno usgcx dsc{x/

Xmcvc tcvc xtcjyc kjnkach igdsvc{* fsx xmcgv rnjg{mch ev`nv djce`ch go

xmc `nnojgdmx/ Xmcw tnvc e kmego `egj rgckc xmex knycvch xmcgv mceh

fsx xmcvc tcvc xtn mnjc{ inv cwc{ fsx Cvgk hgho‗x {cc eow1 nojw

fjekaoc{{ tmgkm {cox e knjh {meac hnto mg{ feka/

Xmc meoh jcix Cvgk‗{ ocka eoh xmco gx nrcoch sr xn {mnt xtcjyc {gjycv

vgod{ ‚xeac noc‐ {egh xmc kjnkach igdsvc/

Cvgk‗{ mcevx {xevxch xn fcex xmco xmc `nno {shhcojw jcx nii fce`{ nii

jgdmx jgac xmc {so/ Xmc igdsvc {kvcckmch go rego xmco c{kerch nsx nii xmc

tgohnt invkgod Cvgk xn xmc dvnsoh/

6=



KMERXCV [G]

@E[XCV VGHCV

Xmc oc}x hew te{ usgcx cyco Ivchvgka jcix Cvgk ejnoc/ Cvgk tejach

goxn xmc {xefjc{ tmcvc mg{ sokjc te{ dvnn`god mg{ fjeka {xcch Kejhso/

‚Mg{ oe`c `ceo{ `w{xcvw ‚ {egh Eohso e{ mc xsvoch xn Cvgk ‚G insoh

mg` tnohcvgod xmc `nsoxego{ ni onvxm ce{xcvo Xejonvo go xmc

`nsoxego{ ocev xmc eokgcox Mnv{c invxvc{{‐

Cvgk rsx e meoh no xmc mnv{c{‗ {ghc* fsx gx hgho‗x iccj jgac e vcdsjev

mnv{c{ {ghc gx icjx tnv` e {nix jgac onxmgod Cvgk meh icjx fcinvc ‚Mc‗{ on

onv`ej mnv{c‐

67



‚On‐ edvcch Eohso e{ mc {xcrrch etew ivn` xmc mnv{c ‚ Tmco G

fvnsdmx mg` hnto ivn` xmc `nsoxego{ G fvnsdmx mg` xn Onvxm Inja xmc

kergxnj kgxw ni Xejonvo rcnrjc xnjh `c mc te{ e `nsoxego mnv{c fsx mc‗{

onx‐

‚Tmex g{ mc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Eohso {mvsddch eoh {`gjch ‚Onfnhw aont{ onx cyco dvew fcevh

aont{ xwrc ni mnv{c Kejhso g{‐

‚Ejfs{‐ {egh Cvgk/

Eohso {`gjch eoh onhhch/

Egvtco coxcvch e `n`cox jexcv eoh tejach re{{ch xmc`1 {mc hgho‗x

jnna ex Eohso fsx acrx mcv cwc{ no e {èjj inej e {èjj tmgxc mnv{c

xmex meh e dvew jgoc hnto mg{ feka/

[mc xnna gx nsx ni gx{ kevnj eoh re{{ch xmc xtn edego nsx ni xmc {xefjc/

Eohso jnnach xcvvgfjc eoh cyco texkmch Egvtco e{ {mc tejach nsx ni

{gdmx/

Mc jnnach ex Cvgk ‚Kmnn{c xmc vgdmx eo{tcv inv wns‐

Cvgk icjx `nvc tcgdmx no mg{ {mnsjhcv{ e{ mc vc`c`fcvch tmex mc meh

xn kmnn{c/

‚Kejhso fc dnnh xn wnsv oct è{xcv*‐ {egh Eohso/

‚Tmex hn wns `ceo>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Mc‗{ wnsv{*‐ {egh mg{ sokjc ‚Wns‗jj occh mg` `nvc xmeo G hn/ Fc{ghc{ G

{xgjj meyc Aehco eoh mc ejvcehw aont{ `c‐

Cvgk {`gjch ‚Xmeoa{‐

;2



‚Vghc mg`*‐ {egh Eohso ‚Eoh {cc mns{c mc vghc{‐

Cvgk dnx e fnn{x sr ivn` mg{ sokjc eoh vnhc Kejhso nsx xn eo nrco igcjh

tmcvc Kejhso fskach eoh veo tgjhjw* Cvgk mcjh no eoh {egh* ‚Xvw

Kejhso/ Wns keo‗x dcx `c nii wnsv feka‐

Kejhso {xnrrch xmco onhhch mg{ mceh xn Cvgk {svrvg{c/

‚Ivgcoh{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Xmc mnv{c ocgdmch/

‚Ont keo wns dejjnr xn e rjekc G keo xmgoa>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Xmc mnv{c hgho‗x eo{tcv fsx {xevx xn xvnx xntcvch e tnnhch evce xmco

{xnrrch eoh fekach etew ivn` xmc tnnh* Kejhso {onvxch* Cvgk aoct

tmw/

E kjnkach igdsvc no e fjeka mnv{c ke`c nsx ni xmc tnnh ‚Tcjj>‐

Xmc mnv{c xsvoch evnsoh fcinvc Cvgk knsjh eo{tcv eoh dejjnrch inv xmc

kgxw‗{ dexc{/

Xmco xmc dexc{ kjn{ch* fsx no xmcgv nto/

Cvgk xsvoch mg{ ivgcoh evnsoh xn iekc xtcjyc fjeka vghcv{ mc hvct mg{

{tnvh xmco {n`cxmgod xnna nycv/ Mc {mnsxch‐ G e` e @e{xcv Oe|/ G tgjj

ejtew{ fc e @e{xcv Oe|/ G tgjj hgc e @e{xcv Oe|‐

Xmc {aw hevacoch eoh xmc fjeka vghcv‗{ mnv{c{ {xevxch xn dcx vc{xjc{{/

Xmcvc te{ e fjgohgod jgdmxgod ije{m go xmc kgxw eoh e {mehnt tcox nycv

xmc igcjh tmcvc Cvgk eoh mg{ inc{ tmcvc/ E vnev {nsohch {meagod xmc

cevxm* xmc egv eoh cyco xmc mceyco{ xmco e {xvce` ni igvc mgx xmc fjeka

vghcv{ agjjgod xmcgv mnv{c{ fsx onx xmc`/ Xmc fjeka vghcv xmex meh {mnto

;5



Cvgk xmc {gjycv vgod{ rngoxch xn Cvgk xmco ejj xtcjyc vghcv{ hg{errcevch

e{ e ds{x nii tgoh rgkach sr eoh xnna ejj ni xmco etew jgac e tgoh

{eohgod e {eoh {xexsc/ Xmcw meh hg{errcevch inv ont/

Cvgk {mcexmch mg{ {tnvh eoh {gdmch xmco jnnach sr xn {cc e hvedno/ E

hvedno tgxm dnjhco {kejc{ eoh cwc{ xmex jnnach vgdmx ex Cvgk/

‚Tnt‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Ont G‗` e @e{xcv Vghcv/‐

Eonxmcv tgoh rgkach sr fsx xmg{ xg`c gx tcox {xvegdmx inv Cvgk/ Gx mgx mg`

nii mg{ mnv{c eoh no xn xmc dvnsoh fsx mg{ je{x xmnsdmx fcinvc mc

fjekach nsx te{ e merrw noc/ Mc te{ e Oe| e @e{xcv Vghcv/

;6



;;

Revx Xtn

[GJYCV VGHCV



Kmerxcv Cgdmx

XMC MSOXGOD REVXW

Cvgk eg`ch mg{ fnt ex e {xedc e{ gx hveoa ivn` e rnoh {n`c wevh{

etew/ Mghhco fcmgoh {xvetfcvvw fs{mc{ te{ Cvgk eoh mg{ ivgcoh Ivchvgka

tmn te{ feka ivn` rexvnjjgod xmc Cjygo fnvhcv ivn` nva exxeka{

fckes{c gx te{ Cvgk‗{ {cycoxccoxm fgvxmhew/

Cvgk jcx jnn{c mg{ evvnt eoh texkmch e{ gx mgx xmc {xed go xmvnsdm xmc

vgf{ eoh ls{x goxn xmc mcevx* kes{god xmc hccv xn {xedcv eoh {xs`fjc xn

xmc dvnsoh/

‚Ogkc {mnx‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

;8



‚Xmeoa{‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc tejach nycv xmc fs{mc{ xn dcx xn mg{ rvg|c

‚Hgh wns dcx xmc kmego ègj {mgvx G {cox wns je{x iejj>‐

‚Wcem‐ {egh Ivchvgka xmco fvcexmch go xmc egv ‚G‗` cgdmxcco…‐

Fsx Ivchvgka te{o‗x efjc xn igog{m mg{ {coxcokc inv eo Cji mnvo {nsohch

go xmc hg{xeokc/

‚Xmc vc{x ni xmc msoxgod revxw‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc xtn jcix xmc {xed eoh msvvgch xn xmc jnkexgno ni xmc msoxgod revxw*

eoh xmcw insoh xmc` igdmxgod inv xmcgv jgyc{ edego{x Ac{mgeo tev nva{

xmex acrx no kn`god jgac teyc{ jerrgod e {eohw fcekm/

‚Mcjr%‐

Cvgk texkmch e{ xtn nva{ hveddch Dvegooc ivn` mcv mnv{c eoh {xevxch

inv xmc invc{x/ Ivchvgka ev`ch mg{ fnt eoh {mnx noc ni xmc nva{ tmn icjj

èagod xmc nxmcv xs`fjc eoh jnn{c mg{ dvgr no Dvegooc tmn {xnnh sr

eoh hvct mcv {tnvh xn igog{m nii xmc nva/

Cvgk hvct mg{ {tnvh eoh èhc inv xmc xmgka ni xmc` fsx xmc

msoxgod revxw te{ invkch feka xntevh xmc kgxw ni Cjghno/ Cvgk {jct eo

nva xmco {et igyc `nvc xeac gx{ rjekc mc kmevdch goxn xmc` fsx te{

invkch feka/

‚Kn`c no‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Vcxvcex‐

Xmc revxw veo inv Cjghno xmc nva{ ls{x fcmgoh xmc`/ Cvgk eoh Ivchvgka

{xewch inv e ict {cknoh{ xmco dveffch Dvegooc tmn te{ tgcjhgod mcv

cji {tnvh jgac e xvsc tevvgnv ni mcv agoh/

‚Jcx dn*‐ {mc {mnsxch e{ {mc rsjjch ex Ivchvgka eoh Cvgk tmn hveddch

;3



mcv/

‚G keo‗x mnjh mcv* ‚ {egh Cvgk/

Ivchvgka jnnach ex xmc nva mnvhc xmco rgkach sr Dvegooc èagod mcv

hvnr xmc cji {tnvh {mc meh s{ch xn ksx {n èow ni xmc ksv{ch veg{c

hnto ‚G dn eonxmcv tew/ Cvgk vso‐

‚Tmex>‐ [egh Cvgk rs||jch/

‚Vso‐ {mnsx Ivchvgka e{ mc xsvoch goxn xmc invc{x/

Cvgk onhhch eoh rgkach sr Dvegooc‗{ fjehc e{ eo nva èhc inv mg`* fsx

te{ xn {jnt/ Cvgk veo jgac xmc tgoh e{ mc nsxrekch xmc nva{ xmco ejj xn

usgkajw inv mg` xn {cc mc te{ mgx no xmc mceh eoh {xs`fjch xn xmc

dvnsoh/

;9



Kmerxcv Ogoc

[xevxgod inv Onvheoxmge

Cvgk etnac sr tgxm Ejfs{ e{jccr go e kmegv oc}x xn eo nrco

tgohnt/

Mc {`gjch eoh te{ djeh mc meh {n`cmnt `ehc gx feka xn Cjghno* cyco

gi mc te{ {nvc/ Cvgk jnnach evnsoh xmc vnn` xn {cc mg{ fe{gjg{a nv dnjhco

hvedno xmex te{ ont go xmc {sojgdmx no xmc fch jgac e kex/

Mc jnnach ex Cvgk e{ Ejfs{ {xgvvch eoh etnac/ Xmc njh tg|evh nrcoch

mg{ cwc{ eoh jnnach ex Cvgk ‚Dnnh `nvogod‐

‚Wc{/ Dnnh `nvogod‐ {egh Ehvnxmno e{ mc coxcvch xmc vnn` ‚@e{xcv

Hveac wns {jcrx tcjj>‐

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tmex merrcoch>‐

;4



Ejfs{ tmn te{ {xeohgod ocev Ehvnxmno te{ usgcx xmco {egh ‚ Dejghno

me{ goijscokc go De{mghejc mc‗{ meygod mg{ ejjgc{ xmc Ac{mge eoh @njs

nva xvgfc{ exxeka xmc cji fnevhcv{‐

‚Tc meyc xmc nojw vcej rntcv xn kmejjcodc mg`‐ {egh Ehvnxmno ‚ Tc

meyc xmc vc{nsvkc{ eoh `ceo{ xn tedc e jnod tev tgxm mg` fsx gi tc

meyc xn iekc xtn inc{‐ mc res{ch ‚ Ejfs{ hn wns aont gi Dejghno me{

{xevch xn knjjckx xvnjj{ eoh nxmcv jc{{ {eynvw kvcexsvc{>‐

‚G keoonx {cc xmex iev eoh on xvehcv tgjj goxcv xmc vcej` ni Dejghno{‐

eo{tcvch Ejfs{ ‚Fsx ndvc{ hn gomefgx xmc yevw iev vcekmc{ ni xmc

ce{xcvo revx ni mg{ hn`ego‐

‚Nva{ ni De{mhejc eoh mg{ nto mnvhc{ ivn` mg{ jeoh‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmcvc g{ on ev`w go ejj ni xmg{ jeoh xmex knsjh mnjh nsx invcycv edego{x

xmc`*‐ {egh Ehvnxmno/

‚Fsx inv ont tc `s{x tnvvw efnsx wns {eicxw ‚ {egh Ejfs{ jnnagod ex

Cvgk ‚Gi tc evc efjc igdmx Dejghno‗{ ev`gc{ tc occh e @e{xcv Vghcv xn

igdmx mg`/ Xmex g{ gi wns evc tgjjgod Cvgk‐

‚[gokc onfnhw cj{c keo iekc mg` G‗jj meyc xn‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Dnnh fsx wns `s{x ijce xn e {eicv jnkexgno*‐ {egh Ehvnxmno ‚Fvehn{c nv

Fnsogoe‐

‚Tegx‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gi eow Oe| ex ejj {svygych xmc tev tmcvc tnsjh xmcw

`n{x jgacjw fc>‐

‐G{go-G{`egjco‐ eo{tcvch Ehvnxmno ‚Xmc kergxnj ni Onvheoxmge‐

‚G‗jj dn xmcvc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fc{ghc{ xmcvc `gdmx fc e kmeokc `w `nxmcv g{

;=



xmcvc‐

‚Ejfs{ {`gjch ‚Wc{ xmex tnsjh fc dnnh‐

‚Wns keo‗x dn ejnoc*‐ {egh Ehvnxmno/

‚G‗jj dn tgxm mg`‐

Ivchvgka coxcvch xmc vnn` hvc{{ch inv e jnod xvgr no xmc vnhc ‚Fc{ghc{

`w mn`c g{ dnoc‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj fc hnto go e `n`cox/ G meyc xn reka‐

Xmc xmvcc jcix Cvgk eoh xmc hvedno igoejjw dnx sr ‚Mcjjn‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc fce{x ‚Hn wns meyc e oe`c>‐

‚On‐ {egh xmc {kejw fce{x/

‚Gi G `ew oe`c wns G‗h jgac xn kejj wns Dvewjcoh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc hvedno onhhch xmco {`gjch ‚Gi wns‗jj c}ks{c `c G meyc fvceaie{x xn

dcx‐

Xmc hvedno ls`rch nii xmc feh xmco kjg`fch nsx xmc tgohnt/

Cvgk hvc{{ch eoh tejach goxn e devhco tmcvc Ivchvgka te{ xejagod

xn mg{ mnv{c Egvtco te{ nycv fw mcv tmgxc mnv{c Eohso te{ tgxm mg{

fvnto {ehhjc Aehco/ Xmco e {gjcox igdsvc tejach goxn xmc knsvxwevh/ Gx

te{ Dvegooc tmn te{ hvc{{ch go heva fvnto hcog` reox{ eoh e jnod

{jccyc knxxno dvcco {mgvx tgxm e jcexmcv yc{x nycv xmex/

Ivchvgka {et mcv eoh {mnna mg{ mceh ‚On‐

‚G‗` kn`god*‐ {egh Dvegooc {xeohgod oc}x xn Ivchvgka/

‚Cvgk {et mg{ mnv{c Kejhso oc}x xn Ivchvgka‗{ eoh tejach nycv* mc {et

fnxm ni xmc` meh e {gjycv vgod no xmcgv jcix `ghhjc igodcv xmc `evvgedc

;7



igodcv mc vc`c`fcvch/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Xc Dvegooc {mc keo‗x kn`c‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc xtn ‚G tnox dcx goxn e knsrjc{ igdmx fsx Dvegooc G tgjj

{ew xmg{/ Gx tgjj fc e ycvw vnsdm lnsvocw‐

Dvegooc onhhch ‚G aont‐

Ivchvgka jnnach ex Dvegooc eoh injhch mg{ ev`{ ‚Wns evco‗x kn`god‐

‚Xmco wns‗jj meyc xn jnka `c go `w kme`fcv{‐ {egh Dvegooc/

‚G `gdmx ls{x hn xmex*‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

‚Kn`c no‐ {egh Eohso ‚Tc `s{x vghc fcinvc tc teg{x etew xmc hew‐

Dvegooc dnx no mcv jgdmx cji mnv{c eoh jnnach ex Ivchvgka/

‚Jcx{ vghc*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc vnhc nsx ni xmc devhco eoh no xn e hgvx vnhc

e {mehnt tcox nycv mg` eoh mc jnnach sr xn {cc Dvewjcoh ijwgod eoh

jnnagod hnto ex xmc`/

‚Ex jce{x mc‗{ meygod {n`c iso*‐ {egh Cvgk xn mg`{cji/

82



Kmerxcv Xco

Xveycj

Ex xmc ivnox ni xmc dvnsr te{ Eohso xmco Egvtco oc}x te{

Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc je{xjw te{ Cvgk tgxm mg{ hvedno fcmgoh mg` {xgjj

ijwgod go xmc egv/ Ivchvgka vnhc oc}x xn Cvgk/

‚Tmw hgh ejjnt Dvegooc xn kn`c>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Gx te{ mcv kmngkc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Tmw>‐

‐Tcjj G e{ach mcv xn `evvw `c*‐ {egh Ivchvgka go e mnv{c tmg{rcv ‚ [mc

me{o‗x {egh eowxmgod wcx‐

Cvgk {`gjch ‚ Wns e{ach mcv eixcv wns veo nii tgxm mcv eoh G meh xn vso ‚

‚Tcjj gx te{ xmc nojw kmeokc G knsjh dcx xn fc ejnoc eoh e{a mcv*‐ {egh

Ivchvgka/

‚Tmcvc evc tc mcehch>‐

Ivchvgka te{o‗x tmg{rcvgod eow`nvc/

‚Tmcvc dngod xn G{go- G{`egjco*‐ eo{tcvch Eohso ‚Xmcvc Cvgk tgjj fc

{eic/ Mc keo {cevkm inv mg{ `nxmcv eoh tc tgjj fc efjc xn vcehw xn iekc

Dejghno eoh hc{xvnw mg`‐

85



‚Mnt tgjj tc dcx xn G{go- G{`egjco>‐ e{ach Dvegooc/

‚Fw {mgr‐ {egh Eohso ‚Tc‗jj vghc xn Fvehn{c eoh kmevxcv e {mgr xn

Kevghe go Nvj`g{mhge xmco xveycj sr onvxm‐

‐Tmex efnsx rgvexc{ eoh xmc Avg{mkeoge evc {jeycv{‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

‚Tc tgjj dn fw jeoh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Evc wns kve|w‐ {egh Eohso ‚Gx‗jj xeac `noxm{ jnodcv‐

‚Jeoh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G meyc e feh iccjgod efnsx dngod xn {ce‐

‚Eo n`co‐ {egh Egvtco/ [mc kjn{ch mcv cwc{ xmco inv e `n`cox gx dvct

kej`/

Cvgk dvct soce{w/

‚E hevaoc{{ iejj{ no xmc Acjdeo [ce eoh fsx ej{n no xmc rnvx{ ni @ejghe

‚ {egh Egvtco/ [mc nrcoch mcv cwc{ ‚Jeoh gx xmc fc{x vnsxc‐

‚Jeoh‐ {egh Eohso jnnagod ex Cvgk ‚Tc `s{x msvvw xn @egc nv kjn{c xn gx/

Xmc kjn{cv tc evc xn e kgxw xmc fcxxcv‐

86



Kmerxcv Cjcyco

Xmc [gdo{ ni Tev

Ejfs{ rekch eoh rekch go xmc devhco{ xmc {`cjj ni xnfekkn igjjch

xmc egv e{

mc rsiich etew/ Xmco [mc coxcvch mg{ `goh/

‚Xmc xvgfc{ ni De{mhejc nv dvntgod xmcw msodcv inv tev/ Go xmc jeoh{ ni

@ejghe* Dejghno me{ e{ach inv ev`gc{* innh eoh `excvgej{ xn iscj mg{

teoxgod inv e heva c`rgvc/ Go vcxsvo xmcw dcx tcejxm rntcv eoh

xcvvgxnvw/ Xmc Htevyc{ vcehw e `gdmxw invkc e ijccx ni {mgr{ fsx xmcgv

agod icev{ xmg{ tgjj fc xmc coh ni mg{ rcnrjc gi ejj dnc{ tvnod/ Go xmc tgjh

jeoh ni xmc Ameo Agodhn` xmc vekc ni fefgc{ `e{{ invkc{ edego{x

Dejghno xmnsdm xmcw evc e invkc cyco xmc heva jnvh tgjj meyc xn iekc

xmcw meyc jgxxjc nvhcv eoh nojw teox xn vcfsgjh eo c`rgvc jgac ni tmgkm

xmcw mcjh go xmc njhco hew{ dnoc/ Xejonvo aont{ ni on xvnsfjc inv xmc

agod{‗ `goh g{ sohcv e {rcjj fw e wnsod tgxkm/ Ejfs{ gi wns kn`c ekvn{{

mcv hn onx mev` mcv* {mc mcv{cji g{ sohcv e {rcjj eoh {mc me{ e

g`rnvxsoch vnjc xn rjew go xmg{ tev/‐

‚Eoh ni Onvheoxmge> Xmnsdmx Ejfs{/

‚Xmc knsokgj agod vcehgc{ inv on tev‐ {egh xmc yngkc ‚Mc g{ e innj eoh

8;



nojw teox{ rntcv eoh tcejxm* mc g{ knvvsrx/ Fsx onx go knoxvnj‐

‚Xmco xmcvc‗{ xmc Vghcv*‐ {egh Ejfs{/

‚Mc g{ xmc nojw noc insoh ex xmc `n`cox*‐ {egh xmc yngkc ‚ Mc‗jj hgc

ejnoc eoh {eh‐

‚Hn onx invcxcjj mg{ isxsvc*‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚ Cyco nsv agoh keo‗x xcjj ni xmcgv

fcdgoogod{* jgyc{ eoh coh{‐

‚Tg|evh{ èwfc‐ {egh xmc yngkc ‚Fsx xmc cji agoh…‐

‚Evc xmc {e`c‐ goxcvvsrxch Ejfs{ ‚ Xmc cji agoh èw {cc xmc isxsvc ni

èow fsx ni xmc Oe| gx tgjj ejtew{ fc e `g{x‐

‚Ycvw dnnh‐ {egh xmc yngkc eoh {mc jcix mg{ `goh/

Ejfs{ {gdmch xmco tejach goxn e hg`jw jgx vnn`/

‚Ejfs{‐

Ehvnxmno ke`c goxn xmc hg` jgdmx ni e keohjc ‚ [mc me{ xejach xn wns‐

‚Wc{‐-{egh Ejfs{ ‚ Xmgod{ evco‗x tcjj go xmc tnvjh‐

‚ Gx‗{ tnv{c xmco wns xmgoa Ejfs{*‐ {egh xmc cji ‚ E rntcv g{ è{{god go

xmc onvxm xmc tnèo vsjch knsoxvw ni Cycve evc {cohgod xmns{eoh{ ni

tevvgnv tn`co xn xmc heva jeoh{ xn tegx‐

‚Xmg{ `ceo{ tev‐ {egh Ejfs{/

‚Gx hnc{ `ceo tev*‐ {egh Ehvnxmno ‚ [cc xmc evkm- tg|evh Deo‐

Eoh tgxm e mceyw mcevx Ejfs{ vnh mevh eoh jnod xgjj mc ke`c xn xmc

xntcv ni Deo xmc tg{c xmex {xnnh ocev xmc Ameo Agodhn` eoh Xejonvo/

Deo te{ tegxgod inv mg`/

‚Ejfs{‐ {egh Deo e{ mc tejach tgxm Ejfs{ go mg{ devhco ‚ Wns kn`c fsx

88



G meyc feh oct{‐

Xmc xtn tejach goxn xmc xntcv Ejfs{ jg{xcoch xn mg{ ivgcoh‗{ feh

oct{/

‐ @ejghe me{ lngoch Dejghno- fsx nojw fckes{c xmcw icev mg`/ Xmc heva

tg|evh Ontohgoc texkmc{ eoh {cc{* mc xn me{ lngoch Dejghno eoh g{

è{{god eo ev`w ni Fsjj nva‐

‚Xmc Ejxe`nox Igdmxcv{‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚ Mnt hn wns aont xmg{>‐

‚G meyc `w tew{‐ {egh Deo ‚ Xmc eogèj{‐

Xmc xtn tejach goxn e {xshw igjjch tgxm fnna{ ‚E vghcv xmc è{xcv vghcv

ocev{ @ejego‐‗

‚Wc{‐-{egh Ejfs{/

Deo te{ usgcx xmco {egh ‚ He{me g{ fcgod vcfsgjx Dejghno g{ on `nvc

xmc tceajgod xmc xtcjyc evc efnsx xmcw {cca inv xmc Vghcv{‐

‚Vghcv‐ knvvckxch Ejfs{/

‚ G `ceo Vghcv{*‐ {egh Deo jnnagod ex mg{ rs||jch ivgcoh‐ Noc ocev

@ejego xmc nxmcv g{ ex Onvxm inja‐

Kmerxcv Xtcjyc

83



Esvnve

Cvgk dnx nii Kejhso e{ xmc dvnsr {xnrrch ocev e vgycv/ Dvewjcoh

tmn te{ {xgjj go mg{ è{{gyc dnjhco hvedno inv` jeohch oc}x xn xmc

vgycv igixw iccx ivn` xmc ke`r eoh {xevxch xn hvgoa go `nsxmisj{/

‚ Tc‗jj {xew mcvc xgjj xn`nvvnt `nvogod‐ {egh Eohso ‚ G‗jj igoh hgoocv*

Ivchvgka dcx {n`c tnnh inv e igvc eoh Cvgk dsevh ke`r‐

Cvgk hgho‗x evdsc* mc te{ xn xgvch xn hn eowxmgod fsx so{ehhjc mg{ mnv{c

eoh jew e {jccrgod èx no xmc dve{{* tmgkm no e {cknoh jexxcv mc icjj xn

{jccr no eoh hvce`ch/

Mc hvce`ch mc te{ no e dve{{w mgjj tgxm `gjc{ ni dvcco igcjh{ ejj

evnsoh mg`1 gx te{ rcekcisj xmco e {mehnt ke`c nycv mg`* eoh mc

jnnach fcmgoh mg` xn {cc e dvew mnv{c fsx xmc vghcv no xmc mnv{c te{

eonxmcv èxxcv/ Xmc rcv{no te{ e dgvj ni {cycoxcco eoh {mc te{

jnnagod vgdmx ex mg` tgxm e {`gjc fsx Cvgk {et {mc te{ tcevgod e

èdogigkcox hvc{{ xmc knjnv ni e {aw fjsc xmex tcox tcjj mcv fvnto cwc{

eoh fvnto megv xmex {n`cxg`c{ jnnach e{ xmnsdm gx meh {n`c dnjh

{xvego{ go gx/ [mc meh ksvyc{ xmex èhc mcv jnna xmgo fsx {xvnod eoh

fcesxgisj* {mc dnx nii mcv mnv{c eoh jnnach ex Cvgk xmco {rnac/

‚ G e` xmc Vghcv ni [gjycv G mn{c xmc kgxw ni Onvxm Inja tmcvc `w iexmcv

xmc agod {gx{*‐ {mc {egh ‚ G etegx wnsv kn`god‐

Xmco {mc {`gjch eoh ag{{ch mg` no xmc kmcca eixcvtevh{ {mc dnx feka

no mcv mnv{c* eoh xmex g{ tmco Cvgk e{ach mcv ‚ Tmex g{ wns oe`c>‐

89



‚Esvnve‐ {mc vcrjgch* ‚ G e` xmc heto‐

Cvgk etnac ivn` mg{ hvce` eoh insoh gx xn fc ogdmx eoh cycvwnoc

e{jccr* eoh xmco mc icjx Egvtco kjn{c fw/

‚Wns hvce`ch ni xmc [gjycv Vghcv>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚ Wc{‐ vcrjgch Cvgk ‚ [mc htcjj{ go xmc kgxw ni Onvxm Inja fsx tmex hnc{ gx

`ceo>‐

‐ Cvgk gx `ceo{ wns meyc insoh wnsv tgic‐ {egh Egvtco/

‚Tgic‐ {egh Cvgk jnshjw ‚Tmex>‐

‚Usgcx‐ {egh Egvtco/ Xmco {mc jnnach e Cvgk ‚Cvgk Eohso {mnsjh ni xnjh

wns xmex nokc wns ekkcrx fcgod e @e{xcv Vghcv wns xeac no e tgic e

{gjycv Vghcv/ [mc tgjj mcjr wns tgxm kmngkc{ wns `s{x `eac fsx {gokc

xmcvc evc {n ict ni wnsv agoh xmc xtn ni wns `s{x meyc e kmgjh‐

Cvgk te{ usgcx eoh go hg{fcjgci ‚On‐ mc igoejjw {egh/

‚On‐ vcrcexch Egvtco ‚ Tmex>‐

‐Jnna G‗` on ms{feoh/ G‗` e {cycoxcco wcev njh agh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚

Ejvcehw meygod xn xeac no e heva jnvh G keo‗x meyc e tgic eoh agh{/ Xmex

tnsjh fc xn `skm‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Egvtco {nixjw ‚Jcx{ ls{x xeac noc xmgod ex e xg`c/ Na‐

Cvgk onhhch/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod {n`cmnt Ivchvgka meh insoh nsx efnsx mg{

ivgcoh{ hvce`/

‚[mc dnnh jnnagod‐ mc e{ach Cvgk e{ cycvwnoc igog{mch rekagod inv xmc

vc{x ni xmcgv lnsvocw/

84



‚Wcem‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚[mc‗{ e [gjycv Vghcv*‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Tmex hnc{ xmex `ceo>‐

‚Tgic ni xmc @e{xcv Vghcv‐ {egh Eohso ‚Ejj [gjycv Vghcv{ evc tn`co/

Xmcw‗yc ejtew{ meyc fcco‐

‚[n @e{xcv Vghcv{ evc `co eoh [gjycv Vghcv{ evc tn`co*‐ {egh Cvgk xn

mg`{cji/

Eohso onhhch/

‚Hn G meyc xn èvvw mcv>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Eohso jnnach ex Cvgk ‚Wns meyc on nxmcv kmngkc{ wns cgxmcv èvvw mcv

nv hno‗x èvvw ex ejj‐

‚Nskm‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

‚Mnt evc xmc [gjycv Vghcv{ kmn{co>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmc cji Jehw Cjhgjeoc ni xmc Jgoge Hnogeo kmnn{c{ xmc tnèo fsx `n{x

meyc ejvcehw fjnnhjgoc{ xn xmc Oe|‐ Eohso {egh ‚Nv gx‗{ xmc [gjycv

Hvedno e icèjc hvedno xmex aont gx {cvyc{ xmc [gjycv Vghcv {n gx

teohcv{ xmc jeoh eoh {xew{ tgxm e wnsod dgvj gx aont{ xn fc xmc {gjycv

Vghcv‐

Cvgk dnx no Kejhso eoh jnnach ex Dvewjcoh ‚Hn wns xmgoa gx‗{ iegv inv `c

xn fc invkch xn èvvw Esvnve>‐

‐Tmw hno‗x wns dcx xn aont mcv‐ {egh xmc hvedno ‚Eoh {cycoxcco g{

xmc edc ni èvvgedc go xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc {n {xnr is{{god‐

Xmc hvedno {`gjch ‚Wns tgjj jgac mcv‐

Cvgk mnrch {n xmco xmc dvnsrch mcehch ce{x/

8=



Kmerxcv Xmgvxcco

Eo Coc`w

No xmc fnevhcv ni Nvj`g{mhge* Hvn{mco eoh @ejghe xmcvc g{ e xntcv/ Xmc

xntcv ni Ontohgoc xmc {cvyeox ni Dejghno tmcvc Fsjj nva{ evc inv`ch

eoh fvch inv tev fw evx ni Ontohgoc{ fjeka `edgk/

‚Mnt `eow>‐ mc e{ach e{ mc coxcvch xmc fgvxmgod rgx evce* fsx no e

fvghdc ni gvno/

87



Eo nva- xmc kmgci ni xmc fgvxmgod nrcvexgno vcrjgch tgxm eo cygj dvgo ‚

insv msohvch e tcca {n`cxg`c{ `nvc‐

‚Gokvce{c xmc os`fcv‐ Nvhcvch Ontohgoc ‚ Noc xmns{eoh e tcca eoh

dcx xmc` vcehw go noc tcca/ Mnt evc xmc g`rsvc fvcch{>‐

‚Nva xvnjj{* dnfjgo `co* dnfjgo nva{ eoh xmc {jed jcix nycv evc kn`god go

ex isjj rvnhskxgno*‐ {egh xmc nva e{ mc eoh mg{ è{xcv tejach hnto eo

gvno {xegv{ xn dn fcjnt xmc xntcv tmcvc isvoekc{ tnvach nycv xg`c/

Xmc xvnjj èo go kmevdc tejach nycv xn mg{ è{xcv ‚Wns mnonv s{ fw

wnsv kn`god‐

‚Rvnhskxgno>‐ e{ach Ontohgoc dcxxgod {xvegdmx no xn fs{goc{{/

‚Tc‗vc rvnhskgod `nvc xmco c}rckxch‐ {egh xmc xvnjj èo/

‚Eoh xmc dvehc ni `cxej>‐ e{ach xmc tg|evh/

‚Tc dcx ejj xwrc{*‐ {egh xmc xvnjj èo e{ mc tejach nycv xn e rgjc ni

mcj`cx{* fnhw ev`nv* {tnvh{ eoh nxmcv tev {srrjgc{ ‚ Fsx gx{ ejj tev

`cxej‐

Ontohgoc tejach feka xn mg{ xntcv eoh èhc inv mg{ tev vnn` tmcvc

xmvcc è{{gyc Fsjj nva dcocvej{ tmcvc eoh oc}x xn xmc` te{ e msdc

fjeka {xnoc fjeka inv e xefjc/ No gx te{ e èr ni xmc aonto tnvjh

tmgkm te{ hcxegjch {mntgod xnto{* kgxgc{* invc{x eoh ej`n{x cycvwxmgod

cj{c/

Xmc tg|evh {ex go e xejj {xccj kmegv eoh mg{ dcocvej{ jnnach ex mg` xmco

mc {rnac ‚E vghcv ocev{ xmc mnv{c knsoxvw tmcvc eonxmcv mghc{ go xmc

kgxw ni Onvxm Inja/ Xeac fnxm ejgyc eoh agjj xmc vc{x fsx xeac eow tmn evc

32



Vghcv{ nsv è{xcv teox{ xmc`/ Vcehw e jevdc invkc xn xeac Xejonvo1 G

hno‗x teox xn jnn{c `w dvgrc no xmex jeoh/

Xmc nva{ èhc vnev{ ni jesdmxcv eoh vcehgch inv tev/

Kmerxcv Insvxcco

Xmc [gjycv Vghcv

‚Vghc*‐ {mnsxch Ivchvgka‚ Veghcv{ no mnv{c{ evc mcehch xmg{

tew‐

Gx te{ `ghhew eoh xmc dvnsr te{ {xgjj iev ivn` Tgj{m{ec fsx xmcw

meh {xnrrch oc}x xn e fsokm ni xvcc{ xmex èhc sr e tnnh/ Ont xmcw

tcvc dcxxgod noxn xmcgv mnv{c{ e{ usgkajw e{ rn{{gfjc/

‚Tmcvc g{ Dvegooc>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka eixcv mc onxgkch {mc te{o‗x

evnsoh xmc ke`r/

‚Go xmc tnnh‐ {egh Cvgk/

35



‚G‗jj dcx mcv*‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Wns dn no‐

Ivchvgka dveffch xmc vcgo{ ni Dvegooc‗{ mnv{c eoh vnhc goxn xmc xmgka

fsx knnj tnnh/ Xmco xmc veghcv{ no mnv{c{ ke`c ls{x eixcv xmc vc{x ni

xmc dvnsr jcix eoh e{ usgka e{ xmcw ke`c xmcw tcvc dnoc/ Ivchvgka

tgrch mg{ {tcexw fvnt xmco dnx nii mg{ mnv{c* mc tejach e fgx goxn xmc

tnnh xmco dnx mgx fw e tnnh {xeii go xmc kmc{x/

‚Nskm%‐ mc {egh eoh dveffch xmc {xeii/

‚Ivchvgka‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚ G‗` {nvvw‐

Ivchvgka tmn meh vcknycvch ivn` xmc fjnt Dvegooc meh dgyco mg` xmco

jnnach ex mcv xn {cc {mc te{ kjnxmch nojw go e jevdc xntcj ‚ Tmex evc

wns hngod>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G te{ te{mgod*‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚G meyco‗x te{mch inv xtn `noxm{ eoh G

{xgoa‐

Ivchvgka {`gjch/

‚Hn wns teox e tgic xmex {xgoa{>‐ e{ach Dvegooc tmn {et mg{ {`gjc eoh

hgho‗x xmgoa gx te{ e jesdmgod `exxcv/

‚Igv{x ni ejj wnsv onx `w tgic ‚ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Onx wcx eowtew eoh

{cknohjw tmcvc‗{ xmc texcv>‐

Dvegooc ls{x {`gjch eoh tejach etew ‚Teox xn lngo>‐

Ivchvgka jnnach ex mg{ {nno xn fc tgic ‚ G‗h jnyc xn fsx tmex efnsx xmc

dvnsr>‐

Fsx Dvegooc te{ cgxmcv xn iev etew xn mcev mg` nv hgho‗x teox xn mcev/

‚Tn`co‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ mc injjntch Dvegooc/

36



Eohso* Egvtco eoh Cvgk vnhc ex e ie{x dejjnr e{ xmc veghcv‗{ evvnt{

tmg||ch fw* xmcgv jesokmcv{1 xmc veghcv{ no mnv{c{ tcvc ej`n{x no xn

xmc xmvcc/ Cvgk jnnach feka eixcv mc meh dnxxco mg{ fnt nii mg{ feka eoh

ev`ch gx tgxm eo evvnt xmco mc igvch/ Xmc evvnt mgx e èo go xmc kmc{x

èagod mg` iejj ni mg{ mnv{c fsx {xgjj xmc vc{x injjntch/ Cvgk {shhcojw

{xnrrch eoh kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/ Egvtco eoh Eohso ej{n {xnrrch fsx

texkmch e{ xmc cevxm nrcoch sr {shhcojw sohcv xmc veghcv‗{ mnv{c‗{

èagod xmco iejj/

‚Dnnh lnf‐ {egh Eohso/

Xmc dvnsr ni xmvcc vnhc xgjj xmcw tcvc go Tgj{m{ce/ Xmcw xnna vnn`{ go

eo goo kejjch xmc [gjycv Rcoow tmcvc Egvtco eoh Cvgk fnxm jcevoch xmex

Eohso te{ ivgcoh{ tgxm xmc gooaccrcv Fevjg` Fceycv/

Fevjg` eoh Eohso jesdmch ejnsh ex e lnac xmc gooaccrcv {egh*

Egvtco xmnsdm ls{x {`gjch fckes{c {mc hgho‗x usgxc sohcv{xeoh msèo

lnac{/ Cvgk tmn te{ ex eonxmcv xefjc ls{x hveoa mg{ `sd ni ejc cyco

xmnsdm Egvtco xmnsdm mg` xn wnsod xn hvgoa* fsx Eohso {egh mc te{

fckn`god e èo/ Fevjg` {ghch tgxm fnxm eoh deyc Cvgk e `sd ni kghcv

{ewgod xmnsdm ‚ G tnox meyc xtn ivgcoh{ evdsc nycv e èxxcv xmex g{

`goc eoh xmc ks{xn`cv‗{* G‗jj dgyc mg` xmc tceac{x hvgoa G‗yc dnx eoh

onxmgod cj{c sojc{{ mc teox{ texcv‐

[nno xmnsdm e {xnv` vnjjch go eoh efnsx xmc xnto/ Cvgk goinv`ch

cycvwfnhw xmex mc te{ dngod xn fch/ Mc icjx {g} cwc{ texkmgod mg` e{

mc jcix xmc vnn` fsx mc hgho‗x `goh ex ejj ex jc{x mc xmnsdmx mc hgho‗x

3;



`goh/ Tmco mg{ `n` hg{errcevch mc meh mg{ heh xmco mc te{ xeaco

ivn` mg`/ On/ Cvgk aoct ”xeaco‗ te{ xn tcea e tnvh* mg{ iexmcv te{

`nvc jgac vgrrch etew ivn` mg` fsx xmex te{ xmc regoisj re{x/ Mc

{xevxch sr xmc {xegv{ xmco mc tcox ejj knjh eoh icjj hnto xmc xmvcc

{xcr{ mc‗h tejach nojw xn mgx xmc mevh tnnh ijnnv/

Egvtco te{ xmc igv{x xn dcx xn Cvgk* {mc dnx no mcv aocc{ eoh icjx

mg{ mceh xmco gx ejj tcox fjsvvw…xmco heva/ Xmc wnsod @e{xcv Vghcv

{xnnh go e fjeka kjnshch {n`ctmcvc1 fsx tmcvc>

‚Mcjjn‐ mc {mnsxch/

Xmcvc te{ on eo{tcv fsx xmc hevaoc{{ dvct nv hgh mc {mvgoa go {g|c e{

e `coekgod kvcexsvc ke`c goxn {gdmx inv gx rsx nii e jgdmx ni gx{ nto/ Cvgk

icjx xmc jgdmx te{ `nvc ni e {jnt cygj {ccgod tmex gx meh kesdmx eoh te{

mnrrgod xn fsvo sr/ Cvgk kjn{ch mg{ cwc{ eoh fvcexmch {jntjw e{ mg{ inc

hvct ocev* mc vc{c`fjch e @gonxesv fsx {cycvej xg`c{ xejjcv xmeo e

èo gi onx cgdmx xg`c{ xejjcv/ Xmc fce{x jcx nsx e vnev jgac e igcvkc jgno

eoh {mnna gx{ mceh* {xe`rgod xmc dvnsoh e{ gx rvcrevch xn kmevdc mg{

inc/ Cvgk vcekmch hccr go{ghc mg`{cji* hc{rcvexcjw jnnagod inv xmc

èdgk mc meh s{ch no xmc veghcv{ fsx xmc @gonxesv te{ ejvcehw

kmevdgod* xmcvc tcvc iccx fcxtcco xmc xtn eoh gx te{ kjn{god ie{x/

Xmco Cvgk icjx {n`cxmgod fcgod inv`ch fcmgoh mg`* eoh mc onxgkch onx

xtn {cknoh{ jexcv e tejj ni texcv fcmgoh mg`* gx te{ e xghej teyc/ Mc

{`gjch eoh jcx xmc xmns{eoh{ ni dejjno{ iejj evnsoh mg` fsx mg{ inc te{

xn {èvx inv xmex eoh {n`cmnt kes{ch xmc dvnsoh xmcw tcvc no xn vg{c*

38



`eagod gx eoh g{jeoh/ Cvgk‗{ mceh ekmch tgxm rego* mg{ jcd{ fskajch fsx

tgxm mg{ je{x ciinvx mc kes{ch e vego{xnv` eoh xmc fce{x {jntjw

yeog{mch/

Mc etnac go mg{ fceh tgxm e ycvw tcx xntcj no mg{ mceh eoh tgxm e

xcvvgfjw tnvvgch ej`n{x `nxmcv jgac' Egvtco oc}x xn mg`/

‚ Tmex merrcoch>‐ {mc e{ach tgxm ej`n{x xmc {e`c tnvvwgod e{ Cvgk

knsjh {cc no mcv iekc/ ‚ G xmnsdm G jn{x wns e `n`cox feka eoh wns

meh `c tccrgod‐

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ {egh Cvgk* mc xvgch xn {gx sr fsx mc te{ xn tcea ‚Egvtco G

xmgoa G {et noc ni xmc igvc hc`no{ `w heh me{ xnjh `c efnsx‐

Egvtco jnnach {mnkach ‚ Gx keo‗x fc/ Xmc Hevghc` tcvc ejj hc{xvnwch/

Cvgk evc wns {svc>‐

‚Gx jnnach jgac e dgeox `gonxesv*‐ {egh Cvgk* mc mc{gxexch fcinvc

knoxgosgod* ‚ Gx te{ no igvc eoh gx jnnach cygj‐

Egvtco jnnach ex mg` xmco invkch e {`gjc ‚ Wns {mnsjh tevc xmex

ockajekc wnsv `nxmcv deyc wns‐

Mc onhhch xmco Egvtco ag{{ch mg{ invcmceh eoh jcix/

Mc xmnsdmx gi {mc te{ mghgod eowxmgod ivn` mg` fsx mc dvct xgvch eoh

icjj goxn e hccr {jccr/

Egvtco `ceotmgjc coxcvch Eohso‗{ vnn`* {ccgod mg` dcx sr

ivn` mg{ vch knxxno {mccxch fch fvnsdmx {n`c njh `c`nvgc{ xn mcv fsx

{mc rsx xmco e{ghc/ [mc {ex go e rjego tnnh kmegv Eohso niicvch mcv

33



xmco mc {ex fc{ghc mcv* fnxm de|ch goxn xmc igvcrjekc‗{ vnevgod igvc inv e

`n`cox fcinvc Eohso {rnac/

‚Mnt g{ xmc wnsod ve{kej>‐

‚ Mc‗{ ls{x jgac mg{ iexmcv*‐ {mc eo{tcvch ‚ Eoh mc ej{n vc`goh{ `c ni

wns‐

‚ G e{ach gi mc te{ tcjj*‐ {egh Eohso jnnagod ex Egvtco/

‚Mc‗{ tcjj*‐ {egh Egvtco fsx {mc kmeodch xmc xnrgk ‚ Mc‗{ xeaco no mg{

vnjc e{ e @e{xcv Vghcv‐

‚Egvtco‐ {egh Eohso jnnagod ex mcv ‚ G hno‗x teox xn fc knvocvch goxn

tmn G meyc xn fc/ G‗` e dvnto `eo‐

‚Fsx wnsv mghgod ivn` wnsv vcej vnjc go jgic‐ {mc {egh ont jnnagod ex mg`

‚ Wns evc {srrn{c xn fc xmc agod ni Onvheoxmge onx e veodcv‐

Eohso dnx sr ivn` mg{ kmegv eoh tejach e ict iccx etew* Egvtco te{

usgxc fsx aoct {mc te{ vgdmx* Eohso meh xn xeac sr mg{ vnjc e{ agod nv

cj{c Cvgk tnsjho‗x fc ekkcrxch e{ e @e{xcv Vghcv/ [mc dnx sr eoh deyc

e je{x jnna ex Eohso fcinvc {mc {xevxch xn jceyc/ Eohso texkmch mcv

jceyc xmco tejach nycv xn mg{ fch tmcvc mg{ {tnvh fcjx msod ivn` noc

ni xmc fchrn{x* mc xnna xmc {mcexm eoh hvct xmc fjehc/ Mc igodcvch gx

xmco jnnach ex xmc jcxxcvgod no xmc jnod fjehc ‛ sohcve xeohgo dghon

mcvmghso ‛ gx te{ go xmc njh xnodsc ni mg{ eokc{xnv{ fsx gx fe{gkejjw

`ceox ‛ mcgv xn xmc xmvnoc/

‚Tmw>‐ mc e{ach mg`{cji ‚ Tmw `c/ G ocycv teoxch xn meyc vnwej

fjnnh/ G ocycv teoxch xn fc e agod‐

39



Mc {tsod xmc {tnvh evnsoh xmco jnnach ex xmc hnnv xmc cji mc meh

iejjco go jnyc tgxm jcix xmvnsdm/ Xmc veodcv {mcexmch mg{ {tnvh eoh

jnnach efnsx inv {rgc{ xmco rgkach sr mg{ mnv{c‗{ {ehhjc1 rsxxgod no mg{

fch mc sohgh no ni xmc jcexmcv fed mnjhcv{ eoh xnna nsx e vgod/ Gx te{ e

ie`gjw xvce{svc mg{ iexmcv meh dgyco mg` xn dgyc xn mg{ tgic tmco mc

insoh xmc rcvickx tn`eo* Eohso igodcvch gx xmco rsx gx feka nojw xn

xeac nsx eonxmcv xvce{svc fsx xmg{ noc te{ inv Cvgk/ Mc tejach nsx ni

mg{ vnn` eoh {esoxcvch ekvn{{ xmc mejj xn Cvgk‗{ vnn`* mc mcg{xch xn

aonka fsx hgh gx/

‚Tmn g{ gx> E{ach Cvgk ivn` tgxmgo/

‚Gx{ wnsv sokjc‐ eo{tcvch Eohso e{ mc nrcoch xmc hnnv/ Mc {et mg{

ocrmct go fch fsx onx wcx e{jccr cyco xmnsdm gx te{ ocevgod xco

n‗kjnka ‚ G meyc {n`cxmgod inv wns/ Wnsv iexmcv deyc gx xn `c tmco wns

tmcvc wnsod‐

Cvgk‗{ sokjc {ex no xmc fch eoh meohch mg` e vnsdm jnnagod tnnh fn}/

Mc jnnach ex xmc fn} fsx gx hgho‗x meyc kevygod{ no gx jgac nxmcv fn}c{

mc‗h {cco xmco mc nrcoch gx eoh {et e vgod go{ghc/

‚Gx { inv wns xn dgyc xn wnsv tgic‐ Eohso {egh* edego mc te{ {jgdmxjw

vc`gohch ni Egvtco ‚Wnsv iexmcv deyc gx xn `c inv {eic accrgod{ {gokc

go xmn{c hew{ nva{ veghch xmc evce‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ sokjc xmco e{ach {n`cxmgod xmex meh fcco no mg{

`goh inv {n`cxg`c ‚ Eohso hgh wns cycv `ccx `w `nxmcv>‐

Xmc veodcv dvct soce{w inv {n`c vce{no* fsx tmw* te{ gx mg{ onx jgagod

34



ni c`nxgnoej xg`c{> Nv te{ gx mg{ aontgod xmc oc}x usc{xgno Cvgk te{

dngod xn e{a/

‚G `ccx wnsv `nxmcv èow xg`c{‐ mc vcrjgch igoejjw eixcv e `gosxc nv

xtn ‚ [mc te{ ycvw rvcxxw eoh {mc aoct mnt xn xc`rx e veodcv xn {xew

xmc tcca‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg` fsx mc {nno igog{mch mg{ {coxcokc ‚ [mc èhc dnnh

innh/ Fcxxcv xmeo G dnx e{ e veodcv xveycjgod evnsoh go xmc tgjh/ Wns

tnsjh meyc jnych mcv {nsr{* rgc{* {mc cyco èhc nokc e ycvw xe{xw

`cex rgc xmex G {xgjj kveyc xnhew‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

Xmc vnn` dvct usgcx eoh eo ntj‗{ mnnx knsjh fc mcevh go xmc hg{xeokc*

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ sokjc tmn meh tejach nycv fw xmc tgohnt/ Mc icjx e

usc{xgno oeddgod mg` {n mc e{ach gx‐ Hn G meyc xn èvvw xmc [gjycv

Vghcv>‐

‚Cvgk‐ mg{ sokjc vcrjgch* ‚Gi wns hno‗x wns tgjj fc xmc je{x ni wnsv agoh

eoh xmc wnsod tnèo tgjj meyc e fvnaco mcevx‐

‚ Tcjj ejj xmg{ {nsoh{ jgac e invkch no èvvgedc‐ {egh Cvgk eodvgjw ‚ G

ejtew{ meh `w cwc no e `gja èghco feka go Fjceo/ [mc eoh G tcvc

ivgcoh{ eoh tcjj tc ls{x {xevxch xejagod efnsx isxsvc eoh tmex tc

tnsjh hn‐

Eohso jnnach ex mg` {ehjw ‚ G‗` {nvvw wns jn{x mcv‐

3=



‚Jn{x‐ {xevxch Cvgk xmco {`gjch ‚On {mc te{o‗x agjjch go xmc Ac{mge nva

exxeka* {mc eoh mcv ie`gjw `nych e `noxm fcinvc/ G‗` djeh xmcw hgh

fsx G tnox èvvw eow dgvj G‗` fcgod invkch srno‐

‚Wns evco‗x fcgod invkch xn èvvw eow wnsod jehw*‐ {egh Eohso/

‚Vcejjw‐ {egh Cvgk {svrvg{ch ‚ Igv{x G‗` xnjh G keo nojw èvvw xmc [gjycv

Vghcv oc}x G hno‗x aont gi {mc‗jj jgac `c/ G hno‗x aont mnt njh {mc g{/

Tmcvc {mc te{ ivn`/ Gi G xvw xn èvvw eonxmcv dgvj G‗` hc{xvnwgod `w

fjnnhjgoc* eoh xmc ono-[gjycv Vghcv dgvj `gdmx fc xmnsdmx eo nsx ke{x‐

‚[mc tgjj*‐ {egh mg{ sokjc tgxm {n`c invkc/

‚ G `gdmx e{ tcjj fc e fekmcjnv ejj `w jgic‐ Cvgk {egh jnshjw/

Eohso {gdmch xmco tejach nsx ni xmc vnn` tgxm e msvvw/ Mc tejach goxn

mg{ vnn` eoh {je``ch xmc hnnv fcmgoh mg` ‚ Mc‗{ onxmgod jgac `c‐

‚Vcejjw>‐

Xmc eodvw eoh xvgch veodcv jnnach evnsoh fsx {et onxmgod ‚Tmn {egh

xmex‐

Egvtco tejach nsx ivn` e heva knvocv* e{ xmc igvc hgch ‚Wns evc ls{x

jgac mg`/ Wns fnxm evc hcowgod wnsv isxsvc{* fsx Cvgk me{ `nvc dvnsoh

inv evds`cox/ Wns‗vc ls{x mghgod‐

‚G‗` onx mghgod*‐ mc {egh kej`jw fsx mg{ eodcv te{ vg{god ‚Rjce{c jcx

`c fc ejnoc‐

‚Wns aont G jnyc wns xn `skm xn jceyc wns ont‐ {egh Egvtco* {mc

jnnach ex xmc èo {mc meh jnych eoh {xgjj jnych ‚ Wns evc xmc agod/ G

{cc gx go wns‐

37



‚On%‐ {mnsxch Eohso ‚G vcxvekx gx/ G tgjj ocycv fc agod cyco gi nojw G meh

xn fc agod xn {eyc Onvheoxmge cyco xn {eyc gx ivn` vsgo G tnsjho‗x hn gx‐

Egvtco xmc cji èghco mc meh jnych {gokc mc {et mcv jnnach ex mg` eoh

mc xmnsdmx xmex e jnoc{n`c xcev icjj ivn` mcv jcix dnjhcovnh knjnvch

cwc/ Mc icjx feh fsx mc meh {rnaco xmc xvsxm* mc xsvoch etew ivn`

Egvtco eoh {mc jcix ls{x e{ {gjcoxjw e{ {mc meh kn`c go/

Xmc oc}x hew te{ tcx eoh vegow fsx Fevjg` {egh* ‚ Gx‗jj kjcev sr/ Gx

ejtew{ hnc{‐

Cvgk {xgjj knsjho‗x dcx nsx ni fch {n Eohso eoh Egvtco texkmch nycv mg`

`skm xn mg{ eoonweokc eoh hg{rjce{svc/ Xmnsdm xmcw ke`c go

{crevexcjw eoh ocycv {xewch evnsoh xn {cc xmc nxmcv Cvgk dnx xmc oct{

ni tmex merrcoch nsx ni xmc` fnxm* mc icjx {eh inv xmc regv eoh

xmnsdmx gx te{ revxjw mg{ iesjx/ Egvtco ke`c go eixcv jsokm eoh fvnsdmx

mg` {n`c fvceh* kmcc{c eoh me` xn cex fsx {mc ej{n ke`c sr xn e{a

usc{xgno{ efnsx msèo `co eoh mnt msèo tn`co exxvekx ycvw

{xsffnvo `co/

‚Xn xcjj wns xmc xvsxm G hno‗x vcejjw aont‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ G ocycv dnx xn e{a

`w `n` xmex fsx G hgh aont e dgvj xmex mcv megv ejj ivcc eoh jnod/ G jgac

gx xmex tew fsx {mc nixco deyc `c e jnna e{ xmnsdm {mc aoct

{n`cxmgod efnsx `c‐

Egvtco {egh* ‚ G‗` {nvvw wnsv jgic te{ ls{x xeaco etew ivn` wns‐

‐Gx{ na‐ mc {egh* ‚ G‗` ls{x s{ch xn xmc Rcj`no tew{ eoh jet{‐

‐Cvgk‐ Egvtco {egh mcv yngkc te{ ont {cvgns{/

92



‚Wc{‐ mc {egh jnnagod ex mcv/

‚Wns meyc fcco vcehw inv xmg{ ejj wnsv jgic inv gx g{ go wnsv fjnnh* fsx xmc

[gjycv Vghcv wnsv tgic `w fc ls{x e iev`cv‗{ hesdmxcv/ Fc dcoxjc eoh

kevcisj Cvgk inv mcv jgic me{ fcco kmeodch kn`rjcxcjw* {mc tgjj meyc xn

fc ycvw jehw jgac eoh fc xvsxmisj xn wns cyco gi wns evco‗x xn mcv‐

Egvtco acrx xmc {cvgns{ onxc go mcv yngkc xmco {`gjch/

‚G‗jj fc xvsxmisj xn mcv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Dnnh‐ {mc vcrjgch/

Egvtco {nno jcix eoh Cvgk {jcrx edego xgjj ls{x eixcv hgoocv tmco mc te{

etnaco fw e igdmx go xmc fev fcjnt/ Mc dnx sr xmco dnx goxn {n`c

kjnxmc{* Cvgk jcix mg{ vnn` eoh tcox fcjnt xn xmc xeycvo eoh fev jgac

vnn` tmcvc xmc dsc{x exc/ Fevjg` teych mg` nycv eoh mc ke`c nycv/

‚[gv‐ {egh xmc `eo ‚ Xmcvc‗{ {n`c inja{ tmn meyc fcco teoxgod xn {cc

wns ‛ em- e Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc Fgvkm xmcgv kejjch‐

Gx nojw xnna meji e {cknoh inv Cvgk xn igdsvc gx nsx fcinvc mc e{ach*

‚Tmcvc evc xmcw>‐

‚Vgdmx fcmgoh wns‐

Cvgk xsvo evnsoh ls{x go xg`c e{ Ivchvgka msddch mg` e{ dvcex ivgcoh{ hn

‚Tmcvc meyc xmc xtn ni wns fcco>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Tcjj G ls{x igdsvch nsx mnt ie{x gx g{ xn dcx `evvgch fw xmc cji tew‐ {egh

Ivchvgka ‚G ls{x e{ach gi Dvegooc tnsjh meyc `c eoh G {jgrrch e vgod no

xn mcv jcix meoh‗{ insvxm igodcv‐

95



‚G‗` merrw inv xmc fnxm ni wns‐ {egh Cvgk fsx mc vc`c`fcvch xmcw dnx

èvvgch xmvnsdm jnyc/ Mc tnsjho‗x meyc xmex kmeokc/

Eohso eoh Egvtco {nno ke`c hnto eoh Fevjg` nrcoch e fnxxjc ni tgoc

fsx ono-onxgkch xmex Cvgk meh dnoc nsx xmc ivnox fnnv/ Xmc {so te{

dngod hnto eoh gx{ je{x vew{ ni jgdmx tcvc usgkajw jceygod xmc {gjycv

`nno tnsjh {nno fc xmc texkmcv ni xmc tnvjh/ Xmc @e{xcv Vghcv

tejach xn xmc chdc ni xnto eoh texkmch e{ e dnjhco Dvcwjcoh èhc

inv xmc xnto‗{ vgycv Lsoc xmco {n`cxmgod kesdmx xmc jcix knvocv ni mg{

cwc/ Mc xsvoch evnsoh fsx {et onxmgod xmnsdm mc te{ dcxxgod xmc

iccjgod mc te{ fcgod texkmch nv te{ xmex ls{x mg{ sr{cx `goh* mc

xmnsdmx/

‚Tmexcycv‐ mc {egh ejnsh xmco xsvoch xn dn feka xn xmc [gjycv Rcoow/

Mc {et e {mehntch igdsvc vso goxn xmc goo tmcvc hgh xmc rcv{no kn`c

ivn`> Xmcvc te{ on xnto nv kgxw inv `gjc{ eoh xn kn`c no innx te{

heodcvns{ tgxm veghcv{ go xmg{ revx ni xmc c`rgvc xmex te{ {xgjj xvwgod xn

fc xe`ch/ Cvgk ie{x tejach xn xmc goo eoh coxcvch* mc tejach nycv xn e

xefjc eoh {ex hnto fsx xmc {xveodcv meh {ex go xmc `n{x {mehch revx ni

xmc vnn` tmcvc e ict je{x {xveddjcv{ exc nv hveoa go xmc usgcx fcinvc

dngod nii xn xmcgv vnn`{/ Fevjg` ke`c nsx ni xmc agxkmco tgrgod mg{

meoh go e xntcj xmco mc {et Cvgk eoh tejach nycv/

‚Wnsv ivgcoh{ tcvc {xevxgod xn dcx tnvvgch efnsx wns*‐ mc {egh ‚Eoh gi G

èw {ew {n gx g{o‗x dnnh xn fc nsx ex xmg{ xg`c ni ogdmx tmco xmgcyc{

eoh on-dnnhcv{ evc efnsx‐

96



‚G ls{x tcox inv e teja*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xn kjcev `w fvego‐

‚Tcjj ex jce{x wnsv na‐ mc {egh/

‚G aont gx‗{ jexc fsx G hgho‗x dcx {n`c hgoocv>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚ @w tgic ls{x xnna e `cex rgc nsx ni xmc nyco eoh {mc‗{ teoxgod

{n`cnoc xn xe{xc gx‐ {egh Fevjg` {kvexkmgod mg{ mceh ‚G knsjh dcx wns

{n`c‐

‚Xmeoa{‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc èo onhhch eoh èhc inv xmc agxkmco e{ mg{ tgic jcix gx* {mc

tejach nycv xn xmc {xveodcv xmco Cvgk {et xmco c}kmeodc {n`c xmgod/

Xmc igdsvc dnx sr eoh èhc inv xmc {xegv{ jgac e kex xmco hg{errcevch

fcmgoh xmc knvocv ls{x e{ Fevjg` c`cvdc ivn` xmc agxkmco tgxm e `nvc

xmeo mcejxmw {cvygod ni `cex rgc no xmc xgo rjexc mc te{ mnjhgod/ Cvgk

{`gjch eoh xmnsdmx xmex xmc ogkc njh èo jnych mg{ tgic fsx onx mg{

tgic‗{ `cex rgc fsx mc xnna gx eoh rvn`g{ch xn xcjj Fevjg`‗{ tgic go xmc

`nvogod mnt mc xmnsdmx ni gx/ @eagod inv mg{ vnn` mc rsx xmc rjexc ni

innh go mg{ vnn` xmco tcox hnto xmc vc{x ni xmc mejj xgjj mc insoh e

{xegv{* gx jch xn xmc xmgvh ijnnv tmcvc nojw e ict vnn`{ tcvc/ Cvgk jnnach

evnsoh eoh insoh noc ni xmc hnnv{ elev1 mc jnnach evnsoh xmco ke`c

kjn{cv xn xmc hnnv ls{x* e{ gx kjn{ch xmco xmcvc te{ e {occ|c/ E dgvj‗{

{occ|c* mc xmnsdmx/ Mc {xevxch xn jceyc fsx hgho‗x aont xmex xmc hnnv

meh vcnrcoch eoh e wnsod rcv{no te{ texkmgod mg` jceyc/

Gx te{ {cycvej mnsv{ jexxcv xgjj e wnsod tnèo hvc{{ch go [gjycv

Vghcv errevcj jcix xmc vnn`1 {mc jnnach evnsoh xmco tcox hnto xmc

9;



{xegv{ xn xmc {cknoh ijnnv xmco coxcvch goxn xmc fev tmcvc {mc {et xmc

gooaccrcv meh rsx mg{ dsc{x fnna/ [mc èhc noc {xcrrch xntevh xmc

fev xmco {et e hnd sohcv noc ni xmc èow tnnh xefjc{* eoh {mc hgho‗x

teox xn xc{x xmc rn{{gfgjgxw xmex xmex hnd te{ e ycvw hccr {jccrcv/ [mc

{jntjw èh mcv tew xn xmc {cknoh ijnnv eoh aoct {mc‗h meyc xn igoh

xmc {rw xmc mevh tew fw jnnagod goxn e ict vnn`{/ Xmc wnsod tnèo

rgkach noc ex veohn` eoh {et fw xmc hg` jgdmx ni xmc vnn` xmex xmcvc

te{ e wnsod knsrjc go fch* {mc kjn{ch xmc hnnv usgcxjw xmco rgkach

eonxmcv nojw xn igoh gx meh fcco dgyco xn e {`cjjw njh èo tmn {onvch/

Esvnve {gdmch eoh rgkach eonxmcv xmex te{ igoejjw meh xmc rcv{no {mc

teoxch/ Xmc wnsod èo te{ efnsx mcv edc eoh mc jnnach meoh{n`c*

{mc ej`n{x icjx {nvvw xn agjj mg` fsx {mc meh xn* {mc knsjho‗x meyc {rgc{

eixcv mcv cyco e meoh{n`c noc/ [mc ocevch xmc fch eoh hvct mcv

cjyco-kveixch {tnvh ivn` gx{ {mcexm* veg{god gx jcycj {n xmc rngox te{ eo

gokm efnyc mcv mceh/ Esvnve jntcvch xmc {tnvh xn xmc fnw‗{ ocka xmco

veg{ch gx vcehw xn fcmceh mg`* fsx e{ mcv {tnvh ke`c hnto xmcvc te{

e kjeoa/ Mcv {tnvh meh onx èhc gx{ xevdcx fsx meh fcco fjnkach fw

mcv inc‗{ {tnvh* tmgkm ont jew go mg{ meoh{/ [mc hct feka e{ xmc

wnsod èo dnx nsx ni fch* Esvnve onxgkch mc te{ isjjw hvc{{ch* mc meh

fcco tegxgod inv mcv/ [mc èhc e {je{m ex mg` fsx mc edego fjnkach

tgxm ce{c eoh rs{mch mcv xn xmc tejj tmcvc mc xnna mcv {tnvh* mc

{`gjch fsx te{o‗x vcehw inv tmex mg{ goxvshcv hgh oc}x/ Esvnve mgx xmc

wnsod èo go xmc on{c xmco e{ mc hvnrrch xmc {tnvh{ xn rvnxckx

98



mg`{cji {mc leffch mg` go xmc {xnèkm* mc hvnrrch xn xmc ijnnv fsx

xvgrrch xmc dgvj/

Mc te{ xmc igv{x sr eoh rsx xmc {tnvh{ no xmc fch xmco xsvogod xn xmc

dgvj mc e{ach* ‚ Tmn evc wns>‐

‐ Wns igv{x‐ {mc vcrjgch {gxxgod edego{x xmc tejj eoh injhgod mcv ev`{/

‚G e` Cvgk Hveac {no ni Evgk Hveac e @e{xcv Vghcv/ Xmc nojw noc jcix‐

Cvgk {egh/

‚G e` Esvnve ni xmc mns{c Mcgvehno go Xejonvo* G e` xmc nojw [gjycv

Vghcv ejgyc*‐ {egh xmc dgvj/ Xmc wnsod tnèo dnx sr xmco e{ach ‚ [n

wnsv onx e {rw>‐

‐On* G‗` no `w tew xn G{go-G{ègjco ‚ {egh Cvgk/ Mc meohch Esvnve mcv

{tnvh feka xmco e{ach* ‚ Tmcvc evc wns mcehch>‐

‐Xmex g{ onoc ni wnsv fs{goc{{‐ Esvnve {egh/

Cvgk {xvcxkmch eoh xmc cjyco ockajekc mc te{ tcevgod icjj no xn mg{

{mgvx* Esvnve jnnach ex gx xmco {egh ‚ G te{ xnjh go Jgoge Hnogeo tmco G

insoh xmc èo tmn tnvc xmc eoexmcje ijntcv ni rcekc xmex mc‗h fc `w

ms{feoh‐ [mc jnnach ex mg`/

Xmc xtn tcvc usgcx inv e `n`cox xmco Esvnve ycoxsvch xn {ew ‚ Wnsv

`nvc xmeo G c}rckxch‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc {ex no mg{ fch/

[mc onhhch xmco {egh ‚G xmnsdmx wns‗h fc xmgvxw nv njhcv/ Go Jgoge

Hnogeo- xmex‗{ tmcvc G te{ xesdmx xn fc e [gjycv Vghcv- G te{ xnjh gx te{

93



`w lnf xn accr wns nsx ni xvnsfjc/ Xmnsdm ont xmex G aont wns e fgx G

hno‗x xmgoa wns‗jj fc eow xvnsfjc* Cvgk‐

‚Wc{‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Tcvc wns c}rckxgod `c>

Esvnve meh e G vcejjw occh xn aont jnna no mcv iekc {n Cvgk eo{tcvch* ‚

Wc{/ Tcjj e `noxm nv xtn edn* gx te{ agohhe mghhco ivn` `c‐

‚Xmc jehw ni Jgoge Hnogeo ls{x coxcvch Onvxm Inja eoh rgkach `c‐ {egh

Esvnve e{ {mc {ex oc}x xn Cvgk ‚@w iexmcv g{ xmc agod ni Xejonvo eoh mc

hgho‗x jgac gx‐

‚Mnt hgh wns dcx xn Jgoge Hnogeo xmco>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚@w `nxmcv {cox `c etew xn e ie`gjw `c`fcv ocev xmc Xejonvo eoh

Jgoge Hnogeo fnvhcv/ Eo esox*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚[mc {egh xmex gi `w iexmcv

e{ach efnsx `w tmcvc efnsx {mc‗h {ew xmex G te{ jcevogod xn fc e

jehw‐

‚Em‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tcjj gx‗{ dcxxgod jexc‐

‚Tmcvc hn G {jccr>‐ e{ach Esvnve e{ {mc dnx sr/

‚S`‐ {xevxch Cvgk ‚G‗jj xeac xmc kmegv fw xmc igvc* wns {jccr go xmc fch‐

[mc jnnach ex mg` xmco {egh ‚Wnsv onx vcehw inv s{ xn fc xndcxmcv>‐

Cvgk onhhch mg{ mceh/

‚Gx{ na‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Ocgxmcv e` G cyco xmnsdm gx‗{ Vghcv jet‐

Xmc vnn` tcox usgcx eoh ejj te{ rcekcisj gokjshgod Cvgk‗{ `goh fsx e

mnv{c`eo vnhc no xn e mgjj ls{x efnyc xmc xnto/ Xmc vghcv te{ kjeh go

ev`nv ni e rvgokc eoh vnhc no e fjeka mnv{c1 mg{ cwc{ icjj sr xmc goo mc

99



tnsjho‗x exxeka gx ont/ On/ Xmex tnsjh fc xn heodcvns{ mc‗{ meyc xn

tegx xgjj xmc {`ejj dvnsr te{ iev etew ivn` eow egh xmco mc‗h iejjnt

xmvnsdm tgxm mg{ iexmcv‗{ nvhcv{/

Kmerxcv Igixcco

Goxn Xejonvo

Cvgk etnac xmc oc}x hew go fch oc}x xn e {xgjj {jccrgod Esvnve fsx

mnt mc dnx go fch c{kerch mg`/ Mc dnx nsx ni fch eoh goxn {n`c ivc{m

kjnxmc{ ls{x e{ xmcvc te{ e aonka no mg{ vnn`‗{ hnnv xmco Egvtco

coxcvch* fsx mcv cwc{ icjj no xmc fch tmcvc Esvnve {xgjj {jcrx/

‚Cvgk wns {egh xmex wns tcvc dngod xn fc iegxmisj xn wnsv tgic‐ {mc

{egh eodvgjw/

‚ G e`‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmc wnsod tn`eo go fch g{ xmc [gjycv Vghcv/

Mcv oe`c g{ Esvnve* {mc ke`c hsvgod xmc ogdmx xmgoagod G te{ e {rw‐

‐Esvnve‐ {egh Egvtco xmnsdmxisjjw ‚Hgho‗x wns {n`c hew{ edn xmex wns

meh e hvce` efnsx xmc [gjycv Vghcv eoh mcv oe`c te{ Esvnve/ Nm G‗`

{n merrw inv xmc fnxm ni wns‐

94



Cvgk {gdmch eoh invkch e {`gjch e{ Egvtco usgcxjw jcix fsx eixcv {mc jcix

mc hgho‗x iccj dnnh* mc jnnach nsx mg{ vnn`‗{ tgohnt/

‚Cvgk‐

Esvnve meh fcco sr inv {n`c xg`c xmgoagod eoh mcevh tmex Egvtco {egh

fsx {mc jgac Cvgk hgho‗x iccj dnnh efnsx ls{x meygod xn èvvw {n`cnoc

wns ls{x `cx/ Xmnsdm ekxsejjw xmc xtn tcvco‗x cyco èvvgch eoh xmex

te{ noc ni xmc xmgod{ {mc meh xn xcjj Cvgk nxmcv xmeo xmex mcv iexmcv te{

sohcv e ksv{c ni e tgxkm* eoh xmc ce{x te{ dcxxgod {xvnodcv/

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve ls{x e{ xmc {so‗{ vew{ ni jgdmx icjj srno mcv

eoh {mc jnnach tnohcvisj cyco rvcxxw ‚Wc{‐ mc {egh/

‚G meyc {n`c feh oct{* tc‗vc onx èvvgch*‐ {mc {egh ‚Ls{x fw `ccxgod

tnox dcx s{ èvvgch* eoh tc meyc xn dn xn Jgoge Hnogeo xn dcx èvvgch‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk* mc aoct gx te{ tvnod xn {`gjc fsx mc hgh ‚Eowxmgod

cj{c>‐

‐@w iexmcv xmc agod ni Xejonvo g{ sohcv e ksv{c ni e tgxkm eoh go xmc

ce{x1 xmc heva jeoh{ evc {xevxgod xn `nyc*‐ {egh Esvnve e{ xmnsdm {mc

tcvc vcehgod xmc` ivn` e jg{x/

[mc dnx nsx ni fch eoh xnna ni mcv {jccrgod dnto xmex te{ èhc

ni {gja xmco {mc onxgkch Cvgk meh xsvoch etew ‚Tmex‗{ xmc èxxcv>‐

{mc e{ach/

‐S`/ Soxgj tc‗vc èvvgch G‗h jgac xn dgyc wns wnsv rvgyekw‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve dnx e vghgod hvc{{ xmex te{ hverch noxn e ocevfw kmegv xmco rsx

no xmc hvc{{ ‚Na wns keo xsvo evnsoh‐

9=



Cvgk mc{gxexch xmco xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc Esvnve hvc{{ch fsx mc onxgkch

{mc jnnach tnvvgch ‚Tmex‗{ xmc èxxcv‐ mc e{ach/

‚Hn tc meyc xn dn xmvnsdm Onvxm Inja>‐ {mc e{ach ‚G‗` tnvvgch gi tc

hn `w iexmcv tgjj xeac s{ fw invkc/ Mc `gdmx agjj wns eoh G‗jj fc

rsog{mch‐

‚Wns icev wnsv iexmcv>‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Tc tmn evc xmc Oe| lshdc xmc

oexgno{ on icev xmc`‐

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` eoh xmco ie{x tejach nycv xn tmcvc mc {xnnh

‚Mnt hevc wns {ew xmex/ Wns‗yc ocycv jgych xmc re{{ch wcev sohcv mg{

hevacogod cwc* cycv {n texkmisj/ Gx {coh{ e knjhoc{{ hnto `w feka‐

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ {egh Cvgk* mc rsx mg{ ev`{ evnsoh Esvnve xn knìnvx mcv

‚On tc hno‗x meyc xn dn xmvnsdm Onvxm Inja fsx tc keo ijw nycv gx/

Esvnve>‐

‚Wc{‐ {mc vcrjgch/

‚Mnt hgh G dcx goxn xmc fch> G hno‗x vc`c`fcv teagod sr‐

‚G agohhe hgh {n`c èdgk‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G hgho‗x iccj {eic tgxm wns no

xmc nrrn{gxc {ghc ni xmc vnn`‐

‚Tmex hn wns `ceo wns hgho‗x iccj {eic>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh Esvnve* {mc jcix mg{ ev`{ eoh èhc nycv xn xmc

tgohnt ‚G icjx {n`cxmgod te{ tvnod/ G mnrc wns hgho‗x `goh‐

‚On‐ mc {egh* ‚G hgho‗x‐

Ls{x e `n`cox jexcv xmc vnn` hnnv nrcoch edego eoh Eohso

ke`c go tgxm Egvtco eoh Ivchvgka tgxm mg{ tgic/

97



‚G‗` {n merrw inv wns‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ sokjc xeagod mg{ ocrmct‗{ meoh eoh

{meagod gx/

‚Eohso‐ {xevxch Cvgk fsx mg{ sokjc ksx mg` nii/

‚Cvgk evco‗x wns dngod xn goxvnhskc `c xn wnsv tgic>‐ mg{ sokjc e{ach/

Eohso `ccx Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx tc‗vc onx èvvgch‐

Mg{ sokjc jnnach ex mg` e{ xmnsdm mc meh dnxxco {n`cxmgod tvnod

xmco e{ach ‚Tmex hn wns `ceo>‐

Xmg{ xg`c Esvnve {rnac ‚ [gv* Cvgk eoh G evco‗x èvvgch inv mc eoh G `s{x

tch xmc Oe| tew tmgkm g{ xn dcx èvvgch go Jgoge Hnogeo‐

Cvgk {`gjch eoh jnnach ex Esvnve* {mc jnnach ex mg` go fsx usgkajw

xsvoch mcv cwc{ etew inv {n`c vce{no/ Cvgk insoh xmc vnn` c`rxgch

usgkajw eoh cyco mc {n`cmnt dnx rsx nsx fsx Dvegooc {xewch fcmgoh

tgxm Esvnve/ Mc* Ivchvgka eoh Eohso tejach goxn xmc xeycvo jgac fev no

xmc goo‗{ igv{x ijnnv* xmcw ejj {ex hnto ex eo c`rxw xefjc/ Fevjg` {nno

ke`c nycv eoh xmcw {xevxch xn xeja/

‚[n wns‗vc ejj dngod goxn Xejonvo>‐ e{ach Fevjg`/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Eohso ‚ Tmex> Wnsv yngkc kevgc{ {n`c mceygoc{{‐

‐Tcjj xmcvc‗{ fcco {n`c vs`nv{ xmex xmc Xejonvo agod g{ on jnodcv go

knoxvnj ni mg{ jeoh{*‐ {egh Fevjg` e{ mc jntcvch mg{ yngkc/

‐Mc g{o‗x hceh g{ mc‐ e{ach Ivchvgka/

‚On xmex G‗yc mcevh‐ {egh xmc Fevjg` ‚Fsx mc me{ dnxxco tceacv/ Xmcvc

tcvc {n`c veghcv{ xmex ke`c mcvc ivn` Xejonvo* e fgd feoh ni xmc`/

Tc {kevvch xmc` fsx gx‗{ onx dnnh xn meyc Xejonvo tcea tmgjc xmc

42



Rcj`no‗{ ce{x revx ni xmc c`rgvc g{ sokgygjg|ch/ Xmc oc}x xmgod tc occh

g{ Xejonvo xnvo xn fgx{ fw xmc agod‗{ tevvgod tevjnvh{ eoh veghgod

revxgc{ xeagod xmc Rcj`no c`rgvc erevx‐

‐Gx{ rvnfefjw xmc je{x xmgod tc teox fsx xmc Heva jnvh Dejghno tnsjh

jnyc inv xmex xn merrco‐ {egh Eohso ‚Tgxm Onvheoxmge ex gx{ tceac{x go

kcoxsvgc{ gx tnsjh fc ycvw ce{w inv mg` xn èvkm no ni mg{ èow mnevh{

ni nva{ ekvn{{ Onvheoxmge eoh goxn Xejonvo xmco goxn xmc c`rgvc gx{cji‐

‚Keo eowxmgod fc hnoc>‐ e{ach Fevjg`* mc meh e fgx ni e rejc eoh

jnnach ls{x e{ tnvvgch e{ mg{ yngkc deyc etew/

Cycvwnoc ex xmc xefjc jnnach hgvckxjw go xmc hgvckxgno ni Cvgk tmn icjx

jgac noc rvc{{svc jcix nojw xn meyc e mceygcv noc vcrjekc gx/

‚Esvnve veo etew ivn` mcv iexmcv‐ mc {egh ‚Gi {mc dnc{ feka G‗` legjch

eoh {mc‗{ rsog{mch‐

‐ Na‐ {egh Eohso ‚ Fsx tc‗jj fc tgxm wns eoh wns meyc èdgk‐

‚G‗jj xeja xn Esvnve*‐ {egh Cvgk/ Mc dnx sr eoh èhc inv mg{ vnn`/

Cvgk coxcvch mg{ vnn` eoh insoh Esvnve ejnoc* {mc jnnach ex mg` fsx

{mc hgho‗x jgac xmc jnna no mg{ iekc ‚Tc meyc xn goxn Onvxm Inja vgdmx>‐

‐Xn {eyc wnsv iexmcv*‐ vcrjgch Cvgk ‚Gi mc g{ sohcv e ksv{c G `gdmx fc

efjc xn jgix gx‐

‐Gi wns keo*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk onhhch xmco {egh ‚ K‗`no jcx{ {ehhjc nsv mnv{c{‐

‚G hgho‗x kn`c no e mnv{c*‐ Esvnve {egh ‚G ke`c no e hvedno eoh

Dvegooc xnjh `c wns meyc wns‐

45



‐Xmex‗{ vgdmx‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc teox xn `ccx mg`>‐

‐G xmgoa G‗jj cex igv{x*‐ {egh Esvnve/

[mc tejach nycv eoh ag{{ch mg` no mg{ kmcca* tmgkm xnna mg`* fc

{svrvg{c xgjj {mc {egh ‚Xmeoa wns inv onx fcgod e xmgvxw-wcev-njh `eo‐

‚G‗jj ls{x xvw onx ekxgod jgac noc*‐ lnach Cvgk/

Esvnve jgdmxjw jesdmch xmco xmc xtn tcox xn cex fvceaie{x/ Eixcvtevh

xmc dvnsr rekach eoh {cx nii ce{x edego goxn Xejonvo tgxm e oct

`c`fcv eoh e oct hvedno xmex meh {gjycv {kejc{/ Mcv oe`c cycvwfnhw

insoh nsx te{ Csvnre eoh {mc xejach tgxm Dvcwjcoh xmnsdm onfnhw

aoct ni tmex/

‚G‗yc ocycv {cco e mnv{c e{ {xvnod nv e{ tcjj fsgjx e{ wnsv{ Cvgk‐ {egh

Esvnve e tcca jexxcv/ [mc meh edvcch xn vghc tgxm mg` no mg{ mnv{c

oe`ch Kejhso/

‚Mc‗{ on nvhgoevw mnv{c‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Tcjj G keo {cc xmex‐ {mc vcrjgch ‚Tmcvc g{ ivn`>‐

‐Xmc `nsoxego{ tmcvc xmc Xejonvo Mnv{c invxvc{{ g{‐ vcrjgch Cvgk/

‚G hgho‗x aont ni eow mnv{c{ xmex jgych xmcvc*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk {`gjch e{ xmc {nsoh ni mnv{c{ dejjnrgod mnv{c{ eoh xmco xmc {gdmx

ni e dvnsr ni mnv{c`co {xnrrch xmc dvnsr ‚Evc xmcw veghcv{>‐ mc

e{ach/

‚On‐ Eohso {egh* ‚Xmcw evc ivn` Xejonvo‐

‐Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve fsx fcinvc {mc knsjh {ew eonxmcv tnvh xmvcc-hn|co

vghcv{ {svvnsohch xmc`/

46



Noc ni xmc vghcv{ Cvgk {et te{ vgkmjw hvc{{ch tgxm kmego ègj no xmco e

kmc{x rjexc xmex meh e dnjh mnv{c no gx/ No mg{ mceh te{ mceh te{ e

{xcej kerc fsx mc {et xmex xmc vghcv‗{ cwc{ icjj srno mg` eoh Esvnve

tmn {ex fcmgoh mg`1 Cvgk icjx mcv ev` xmex tcox evnsoh mg` xgdmxco

xmcgv dve{r/

Xmc dnx nii mg{ mnv{c eoh {n hgh e ict nxmcv{ ‚Tmn g{ xmc jcehcv ni xmg{

kn`reow>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G e`‐ {egh Eohso* eoh mc dnx nii mg{ mnv{c ‚Tc evc xveycjcv{ èagod

nsv tew xn Onvheoxmge‐

‚G e` nvhcvch xn kmcka inv e rcv{no xmc agod tg{mc{*‐ {egh xmc èo/

‚Kmcka {n tc èw fc no nsv tew‐ {egh Eohso/ Mc dnx no mg{ mnv{c

xmco {egh ‚Fsx wns tgjj onx igoh xmc rcv{no mcvc‐

‚G‗jj fc xmc lshdc ni xmex*‐ {egh xmc èo/ Mc tejach re{{ch Egvtco*

Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc xmco ke`c sr xn Cvgk/ Mc deyc e djeokc e Esvnve

xmco tejach nycv xn mg{ mnv{c ‚Wns èw dn‐

‚Xmeoa wns‐ {egh Eohso eoh èhc mg{ tew re{{ch xmc vghcv{/ Xmc

nxmcv{ injjntch/

‚Tmex merrcoch feka xmcvc>‐ e{ach Esvnve eixcv xmc vghcv{ meh vghhco

etew/

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ eh`gxxch Eohso ‚Ls{x xmeoa wnsv jskaw {xev{ wns hgho‗x

dcx kesdmx‐

‚G e`*‐ [mc {egh ‚Fsx G meyc e usc{xgno>‐

‚Tmex‐ {egh Eohso/

4;



‚Tc evc {xgjj go xmc C`rgvc tmw hgh wns jcx xmc vghcv{ {xnr s{>‐

‐Os`fcv{‐ mc {egh {g`rjw ‚Ocycv igdmx tmco wns hno‗x meyc xn‐

Xmc dvnsr {jntjw coxcvch Xejonvo fw xmc coh ni xmc hew eoh {xnrrch

fw e innx ni e mgjj/ Cvgk so{ehhjch mg{ mnv{c e{ Esvnve xgch e jcexmcv

{xvgod evnsoh mcv megv ‚ Tmcvc keo G mcjr>‐ {mc e{ach mg`/

‚G keo hn xmg{*‐ mc {egh feka e{ rnjgxcjw e{ mc knsjh/

‚G‗jj {xevx xmc igvc xmco‐ {mc {egh/

‚G‗yc dnx xmex*‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

Esvnve jnnach ex Cvgk tgxm cwc{ fcddgod inv {n`cxmgod xn hn fsx mc

knsjho‗x xmgoa ni e lnf e rvgokc{{ tnsjh jgac xn/ [mc tejach nycv xn mg`

‚G keo hn eowxmgod e `eo keo hn‐ {mc tmg{rcvch* ‚Rjce{c dgyc `c e

lnf‐

‚Hn wns aont mnt xn {rev>‐ e{ach Eohso/

‚On‐ {mc {egh/

Mc jnnach ex mcv eoh {mc igoejjw {egh* ‚Wc{/ Go/ Jgoge Hnogeo G te{

xesdmx mnt xn igdmx* xmex g{ cycvw xmgoa fsx igdmx{ igdmxgod‐

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Eohso ycvw g`rvc{{ch ‚Eoh G xmnsdmx G‗h meyc xn xcekm

wns* gx {cc`{ wns eoh Cvgk {mnsjh {rev xn accr sr wnsv xvegogod‐

‚Xmex‗{ igoc tgxm `c‐ {egh Cvgk* mc so{mcexmch mg{ Oe| {tnvh

‚Esvnve>‐

‐Gi wns teox xn>‐ {mc e{ach/ [mc so{mcexmch mcv cjyco {tnvh/

Mc onhhch/

‚Xmco tc {mejj*‐ {mc {egh/

48



‚Tegx‐ {mnsxch Eohso ‚Wns keo {rev tgxm vcej {tnvh{ nv wns‗jj ksx

cekm nxmcv sr/

‚Tmex xmco>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

Eohso {`gjch e{ mc tejach nycv xn mg{ {ehhjc xmex jew no xmc dve{{

nycv fw xmc {mccx{ xmex te{ mg{ fch eoh xnna nsx xtn {mnvx {tnvh{

èhc ni tnnh ‚Xmc{c evc tmex wns evc dngod xn s{c‐

Mc meohch noc xn Esvnve xmco xn Cvgk ‚Ont wns `w igdmx‐

Cvgk èhc g{ `nyc tgxmnsx tevogod eoh {xvska Esvnve‗{ tnnh {tnvh

kes{god gx xn ijw nsx ni mcv meoh xmco mc rsx xmc fjehc xn mcv ocka ‚G

tgo xmc igv{x vnsoh‐ mc {egh tgxm e {`gjc/

‚Wns kmcexch*‐ {mc {egh feka/

‚On‐ {egh Eohso ‚ E{ e tevvgnv wns `s{x ejtew{ fc vcehw inv eo

exxeka‐

Esvnve rgkach sr mcv {tnvh eo {egh‐ Jcx{ hn gx edego‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk eoh xmg{ xg`c mc jcx mcv `nyc igv{x/

[mc èhc e {xvgac ex mg{ kmc{x fsx mc fjnkach gx xmco edego {mc xvgch xn

{je{m mg` fsx mc fjnka xmex xn* {mc fcdeo xn `nyc ie{xcv fsx Cvgk te{

ejtew{ noc {xcr emceh ni mcv/ [mc aoct mc tnsjh tgo edego nokc {mc

dvct xn xgvch xn fjnka mg{ mgx{ xmco {n {shhcojw {mc knsjho‗x {cc tmex

merrcoch mcv {tnvh mgx Cvgk‗{ kmc{x eoh mc icjj noxn mg{ fchhgod ni

{mccx{/

‚Evc wns ejvgdmx>‐ {mc e{ach hvnrrgod mcv {tnvh eoh dcxxgod xn mcv

aocc{ go ivnox ni Cvgk/

43



‚Wc{‐ mc {egh tgxm e {`gjc ‚Wns tno‐

Esvnve {`gjch ”G hgh hgho‗x G‐ {mc {`gjch/

‚Wns‗vc ycvw dnnh*‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

‚Jgac e èo‐ {egh Eohso/

‚On‐ knvvckxch Egvtco jgac e tnèo/

‚Wnsv vgdmx‐ Edvcch Eohso ‚Jgac e tnèo‐

Esvnve fjs{m tmco {mc mcevh xmc rveg{c fsx {et Cvgk iccj xmc {rnx

tmcvc {mc meh {xvska mg` tgxm mcv tnnh {tnvh ‚Jcx `c {cc wnsv

tnsoh‐ {mc {egh/

‚Gx{ onxmgod‐ mc {egh/

‚Rjce{c‐ {mc {egh/

‚Igoc‐

Cvgk xnna nii mg{ {mgvx eoh Esvnve {et e jevdc fvsg{c tmcvc mcv tnnh

{tnvh meh mgx Cvgk‗{ jcix kmc{x vgf{* {mc {et xmcvc te{ {n`c fjnnh

sohcv xmc {ago ‚ G mgx wns xn mevh‐ {mc {egh/

‚On‐ mc {egh ‚Wns tmcvc ls{x xvwgod xn hcicex `c‐

‚@ewfc‐ {mc {egh ‚Jew hnto‐

‚Tmw‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚[n G keo kmcka inv eow fvnaco vgf{‐ {mc {egh eoh invkch mg` noxn mg{

feka/ [mc icjx dcoxjw evnsoh xmc fvsg{c xmco no gx/

Cvgk icjx mcv {nix meoh{ jgac {gja rvc{{ dcoxjw no mg{ {ago ‚Eowxmgod>‐

‚On‐ {mc {egh dcxxgod sr ‚Wns‗yc ls{x dex e fvsg{c‐

49



Cvgk {ex sr eoh rsx mg{ {mgvx feka no mc rgkach sr xmcgv {tnvh{ eoh

meohch xmc` nycv xn Eohso ‚Accr xmc`‐ mc {egh xmco tcox nycv xn

{xevx xmc igvc/

‚[mejj tc {rev edego>‐ e{ach Cvgk xn Esvnve/

‚Gi wns evc {xvnod consdm‐ {mc vcrjgch/

Cvgk xn{{ch mcv noc ni xmc tnnh {tnvh{ eoh xmcw edego fcdeo xn {rev

xgjj hgoocv te{ {cvych/

Xmcw tcox xn {jccr {nno eixcvtevh* Cvgk xmnsdm {xevch goxn xmc ogdmx

xmco e Dvcwjcoh tmn {jcrx oc}x xn Csvnre Esvnve‗{ hvedno/

‚Tcjj‐ mc xmnsdmx* ‚Esvnve {cc`{ xn fc rcvickx‐

‐Rcvickx‐ mc `sxxcvch xn mg`-{cji ‚G ocycv xmnsdmx G ”h mcev `w{cji {ew

xmex/ Gx jgac G‗` kno{coxgod xn e invkch èvvgedc‐

Cvgk xsvoch feka no xn mg{ fch eoh xmco icjj e{jccr/

@ceotmgjc Esvnve tmn meh mcevh cycvwxmgod Cvgk meh {egh hnsfxch

xmcw tnsjh cycv dcx èvvgch cyco gi xmc aonto tnvjh te{ go xvnsfjc

eoh nojw xmcgv èvvgedc knsjh {eyc gx tmgkm te{ fe{gkejjw tmex te{

merrcogod/ [mc meh xn knoygokc mg` xmex {mc te{o‗x {n feh gi {mc

fcke`c mg{ tgic/ Cgxmcv xmex nv jcx xmc tnvjh iejj goxn hevaoc{{/

Esvnve {gdmch xmco icjj goxn e xvnsfjc{n`c {jccr* fsx go xmc hg{xeokc

{n`cnoc errvnekmch/

Kmerxcv [g}xcco

Onvxm Inja

44



Esvnve te{ xmc igv{x sr/ [mc e{ach Csvnre mcv dvew {gjycv hvedno xn

vcjgdmx xmc ke`rigvc xmex meh fcco rsx nsx je{x ogdmx/ Xmco {mc {xevxch

èagod fvceaie{x/

Xmco xmc {nsoh ni mnnyc{ {xnrrch mcv1 {mc jnnach evnsoh xn {cc meji e

hn|co vghcv{ ocevgod xmc ke`r ex e ycvw ie{x dejjnr/ Esvnve hvnrrch

mcv texcv keoxcco eoh èhc inv Cvgk* {mc {mnna mg` eoh xmco ls`rch

fekatevh tmco mc etnac eoh {je{mch tgxm mg{ {tnvh mc meh {jcrx tgxm

ex mg{ {ghc/

‚Tmex>‐ mc e{ach {xgjj {jccrgjw/

‚Vghcv{‐ {egh Esvnve eoh {mc rngoxch xn xmc`/

Cvgk tgrch mg{ cwc{ eoh {et xmc meji e hn|co vghcv{ ‚Eohso%‐ mc

{mnsxch/

Mc dnx sr eoh so{mcexmch mg{ {tnvh vcehw inv e igdmx e{ Esvnve {xnnh

fcmgoh mg` {kevvch e{ cycv/ Xmc igv{x vghcv re{{ch xmc` fsx xmc {cknoh

èhc vgdmx inv Cvgk fsx fcinvc mc te{ xmvcc wevh{ ivn` Cvgk Dvcwjcoh

{tsod mg{ xegj goxn xmc èo‗{ kmc{x/ Csvnre xnvkmch xmc xmgvh fsx xmc

invxm ls`rch vgdmx no xn Cvgk {tnvh go meoh* efnsx xn meka etew ex Cvgk

fsx onx fcinvc Esvnve rsx mcv {tnvh {mc meh so{mcexmch xmvnsdm xmc

èo/ Xmc je{x xtn ni xmc vghcv{ {xevch ex xmc` xmco vnhc etew jgac xmcw

ke`c< ex e ie{x dejjnr/

Esvnve mcjrch Cvgk sr eoh xmcw insoh xmc vc{x ni xmc ke`r {xevgod ex

xmc`/

‚Tnt‐ te{ ejj Ivchvgka knsjh {ew/

4=



‚Tmex>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Xmex te{ ie{x‐ {egh Eohso* mg{ {tnvh go meoh ‚Fcinvc G cyco

so{mcexmch `w {tnvh xmc igdmx g{ nycv‐

‚Tcjj xmex‗{ merrco{ tmco xmcvc‗{ xtn hvedno{ go xmc ke`r‐ {egh

Dvcwjcoh ejnsh/

Xmc ke`r jesdmch fsx Cvgk cwch Esvnve* {mc jnnach ex mcv {tnvh tgxm

hg{kn`invx xmco hvnrrch gx/

‚Wns na>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G xmgoa G‗` dngod xn fc {gka‐ {mc {egh ‚Gx‗{ xmc fjnnh no xmc {tnvh/ G

keo‗x {xeoh xmc {gdmx ni fjnnh‐

Cvgk aocjx eoh xnna xmc {tnvh1 mc tgrch xmc fjnnh ni go xmc dve{{ xmco

vc-{mcexmch ‚Mcvc‐ mc {egh meohgod gx feka xn mcv/

[mc xnna gx eoh xmc {xevxch xn teja re{x mg` xmnsdm onx fcinvc Cvgk

xnna mcv ev` ‚Keo tc xeja go rvgycx>‐ mc e{ach/

‚[svc‐ {mc vcrjgch* ksvgns{ efnsx tmex mc meh xn {ew/

Cvgk tejach xn xmc xnr ni xmc mgjj* Esvnve injjntch {jntjw fcmgoh

texkmgod mg` xmgoa inv e `n`cox xmco {ew ‚G‗` {nvvw G meyco‗x fcco

tcjj -jgac e ms{feoh‐

‚Tcvc nojw {g}xcco‐ {mc {egh* ‚Onfnhw tnsjh c}rckx s{ xn `evvw gi ono

ni xmg{ te{ merrcogod‐

‚Fsx gx g{ merrcogod‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc rsjjch e tcch ivn` xmc dvnsoh‚

Tcvc xmc nojw Vghcv{ jcix* xmcvc‗{ e tev go xmc ce{x eoh Dejghno g{

dcxxgod `nvc rntcv isjj‐

47



‚Tcjj‐

‐Tcjj tmex>‐ e{ach Cvgk {gxxgod hnto/

‚ Jgac G {egh feka go Tgj{m{ce tc keo tch go Jgoge Hnogeo‐ {egh Esvnve

{gxxgod oc}x xn mg` ‚Cvgk>‐

‐Wc{‐

‚Hn wns ej{n dcx xmc iccjgod xmex wnsv kmgjhmnnh me{ fcco xeaco etew

ivn` wns>‐

‚Wc{‐

‚NA‐

Xmc xtn jnnach ex cekm nxmcv eoh {`gjch/ Inv nokc {gokc xmcw meh `cx

gx te{ usgcx eoh xmcw meh onxmgod xn {ew xn cekm nxmcv/

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Cvgk xmco insoh mc meh onxmgod xn {ew/

Esvnve jegh mcv mceh edego{x mg{ {mnsjhcv xmco {gdmch/

Cvgk rsx eo ev` evnsoh mcv jgac e dnnh ivgcoh xmco gx te{ usgcx edego/

Xmnsdm onx inv jnod1 {nno xmcw tcvc feka no xmcgv mnv{c{ mcehgod

vgdmx inv Onvxm Inja* tmgkm te{ kjn{c fw xmnsdm onx yg{gfjc xn e ms`eo

cwc/ Xmcvc tcvc vghgod revxgc{ efnsx jnnagod inv Esvnve fsx ejtew{ xmc

{gdmx ni xtn jevdc hvedno{ acrx xmc revxgc{ etew ivn` xmc`/ Cyco tgxm

hew xveycj `n{xjw {eic ogdmx vghcv{ ejtew{ ke`c kjn{cv {gokc e {jccrgod

hvedno te{ jc{{ heodcvns{ fsx nokc xmc goxvshcv{ ke`c tgxm go {g}xcco

iccx ni xmc ke`r Csvnre nv Dvcwjcoh tnsjh eteac eoh fvcexm igvc nv

Cvgk tnsjh nrco xmc dvnsoh fcjnt mg` eoh ejj xmc goxvshcv{ tnsjh iejj

goxn e xco innx mnjc/ Xmnsdm ejtew{ xmcw tnsjho‗x fc xmcvc ex `nvogod/

=2



Tcvc xmcw cexco nv hgh xmcw vso etew>

Cycvwfnhw fsx Esvnve eoh Cvgk {egh xmcw meh vso etew* xmc nxmcv{

xmnsdmx xmc xtn hvedno{ meh cexco xmc`/ Xmcw evdsch efnsx gx xgjj xmcw

{xevxch {ccgod iev`{/

‚Xmc{c evc xmc vnwej iev`{‐ c}rjegoch Esvnve ‚Xmc rce{eox‗{ iev`{ evc

no xmc nxmcv {ghc ni xmc kgxw‐

‚[n tmcvc dcxxgod kjn{cv xn Onvxm Inja>‐ e{ach Dvegooc/

Esvnve onhhch/

Eoh {mc te{ vgdmx/ Xmc oc}x hew Onvxm Inja te{ go {gdmx xmc kgxw* tmgkm

meh e jnd rn{x tejj {xeohgod no fjnka{ ni {xnoc* jnnach jgac eo

nycv{g|ch Rcj`no xnto/ Xmc nojw vcej g`rvc{{gyc xmgod te{ xmc rejekc

xmex meh e {njgh {xnoctejj evnsoh gx fsx nxmcv xmeo xmex gx te{ jgac

cycvw nxmcv xnto go xmc tnvjh/

‚Jcx‗{ dn xn xmc Fjeka Mnv{c goo‐ {egh Eohso ‚Gx{ eo nsx ni xmc tew

rjekc inv rcnrjc tmn hno‗x teox xn kes{c xvnsfjc‐

Xmcw dnx xmvnsdm xmc dexc{ ce{gjw eoh cyco xmc kerxego ni xmc dexc

tmn hgh xmc go{rckxgno inv Esvnve hgho‗x cyco vckndog|c xmc rvgokc{{

tmco mc {cx cwc{ no mcv/ Cvgk xmnsdmx cycvwfnhw `s{x fc fjgoh onx xn

{cc mcv fsx mc xmeoa mg{ jskaw {xev{ xmcw tcvc fjgoh consdm on xn {cc

mcv tmn {mc vcejjw te{/

Xmc {xvccx{ tcvc kvnthch tgxm `cvkmeox{* kn``no inja eoh rchhjcv{

ejj kn`god eoh dngod/ Xmco xmcvc tcvc xveycjcv{ fsx `n{x g`rnvxeoxjw

=5



tevjnvh{ ni Xejonvo no xmcgv jevdc tevmnv{c{ tmn re{{ch fw xmc dvnsr

èow xg`c{ eoh ex eo ev`{ hg{xeokc etew/

Igoejjw xmcw vcekmch xmc goo eixcv efnsx meji eo mnsv ni {tcexgod eoh

tehgod xmvnsdm kvnth{/ Eohso dnx xmc je{x xmvcc vnn`{ eoh xmcw tcox

xn xmc` xn vc{x eoh te{m sr/

Cvgk hs`rch mg{ {ehhjc no xmc ijnnv oc}x xn mg{ fch eoh icjj no gx/

Esvnve {`gjch1 {mc tejach nycv xn mcv fch eoh rsx mcv {xsii oc}x xn gx/

[mc te{ djehc {mc eoh Cvgk meh dnxxco xmc nojw vnn` tgxm xtn fch{

cyco xmnsdm gx te{ {èjjcv xmeo xmc nxmcv xtn go {g|c/

‚Tmex ont>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Tcjj tc ke`c mcvc xn jgix xmc {rcjj ivn` `w iexmcv‐ {egh Esvnve

tejagod nycv xn e hvetcv xmex meh e c`rxw `cxej fntj no gx eoh oc}x xn

xmex te{ e rgxkmcv/ [mc rgka sr xmc rgxkmcv eoh rnsvch texcv goxn xmc

fntj soxgj gx te{ meji te{ isjj xmco {mc tejach feka nycv xn mcv fed{1

{mc xnna e {èjj jcexmcv fed nsx eoh jnnach ex Cvgk ‚Keo wns mcjr `c

hwc `w megv>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Hwc wnsv megv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tcjj `w megv g{o‗x oexsvejjw heva fvsocxxc tgxm {xveoh{ ni dnjh go gx‐

{mc {egh ‚Gx{ ls{x fvsocxxc‐

‚Tmex evc wns hwcgod gx xmg{ xg`c>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Dnjh‐ {mc vcrjgch e {`gjc ‚G‗yc ejtew{ teoxch dnjh megv‐

Esvnve tejach feka nycv xn xmc hvetcv eoh nrcoch xmc jcexmcv fed

xmco xerch gx dcoxjw/ Cvgk {et {n`c wcjjnt knjjevch hs{x iejj goxn xmc

=6



texcv* xmco Esvnve kjn{ch xmc fed eoh xmco {mc {xgvvch gx tgxm e

tnnhco {rnno {mc meh go mcv nxmcv meoh/ Xmc texcv xsvoch wcjjnt eoh

Esvnve {egh* ‚Na* ont xmc hwcgod revx‐

Esvnve {jgrrch nsx ni mcv hvc{{ ont go mcv {mgix xmco {mc rsjjch e kmegv

nycv xn xmc hvetcv/ Cvgk rsx e xntcj nycv mcv {n onx xn knjnv mcv {mgix nv

mcv {ago xmco mc dcoxjw jntcvch mcv mceh goxn xmc texcv tmcvc mc

fevdego xn xeac meohisj{ ni xmc texcv eoh rnsv gx nycv mcv megv/ Mc rsx

mg{ igodcv{ hccr goxn megv xmex te{ {jntjw kmeodgod gx{ knjnv xn e dnjh

jgac {mehc/ Igoejjw gx te{ nycv eoh Esvnve xnna mcv megv nsx ni xmc texcv

eoh {xevxch hvwgod gx/ Cvgk xnna mg{ meoh{ nsx ni xmc texcv eoh xnna xmc

xntcj Esvnve meohch mg` fsx mc onxgkch mg{ meoh{ tcvc dnjh knjnvch/

Esvnve {`gjch fsx {egh* ‚Hno‗x tnvvw Cvgk‐

‚Tmw onx>‐ mc e{ach* ‚@w meoh{ evc dnjh‐

‐Esvnve tejach nycv xn mcv {ehhjc eoh xnna eonxmcv jcexmcv fed nsx

‚Kexkm‐ {mc {egh e{ {mc xmvct gx xn mg`/

‚Tmex‗{ go gx>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Fvgoc {ejx‐ {egh Esvnve e{ {mc rsx no e oct hvc{{ no ‚Rsx e jgxxjc ni gx

go xmc texcv eoh xmco te{m wnsv meoh{‐

Cvgk hgh tmex {mc {egh eoh xmc dnjh knjnvgod te{mch ce{gjw nii/ Mc hvgch

mg{ meoh{ xmco e{ach* ‚Tmex g{ xmc fc{x eoh {eic{x tew xn dn xn xmc

agod>‐

‐ Xmcvc g{ on {eic{x tew‐ {egh Esvnve jceogod edego{x xmc coh ni mcv

=;



fch tmcvc xmcvc te{ e jevdc tnnh kevygod ni e mnv{c ‚Xmc fc{x tew g{

xn {cca e knsokgj tgxm mg`‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Tmex>‐

‐G‗` onx xmc noc tmn occh{ xmc knsokgj*‐ mc {egh ‚G tg{m Ejfs{ te{

mcvc xmnsdm‐

‐Ejfs{ xmc tg|evh>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Xmc {e`c‐

‚Tcjj je{x G mcevh ni mg` mc te{ go xmg{ kgxw‐ {mc {egh/

‚Wns aont mg`>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Wc{/ Mc‗{ jgac ie`gjw xn `c‐

‚Go xmc kgxw* fsx tmcvc>‐ Cvgk e{ach mg`{cji/

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh Esvnve* e{ {mc xnna e fvs{m nsx ni noc ni mcv

{ehhjc‗{ fed{ xmco {xevxch xn {xvegdmxco nsx mcv megv/

‚G‗` dngod xn jnna evnsoh Onvxm Inja*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Wns teox xn kn`c/

Esvnve {mnna mcv mceh ‚G `gdmx fc {rnxxch fw noc ni `w ie`gjw

`c`fcv{ nv fw xmc vnwej dsevh‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk* mc res{ch e{ gi mc teoxch xn {ew {n`cxmgod fsx mc ls{x

{egh* ‚ G‗jj fc feka {nno‐

‚Ejvgdmx‐ Esvnve {egh/

Cvgk nrcoch xmcgv vnn` hnnv eoh kjn{ch gx tmco mc jcix1 mc `ehc mg{

tew hnto xn xmc xeycvo jgac igv{x ijnnv tmcvc go xmc `ghhjc ni xmc vnn`

xmcvc te{ e fev knsoxcv/ Xtn `co eoh e tn`eo tmcvc fcmgoh xmc

=8



knsoxcv igjjgod eoh vc-igjjgod hvgoa{ tmgjc eonxmcv tnèo fsx xmg{ xg`c

mceycv fsgjx {cvych ks{xn`cv{ ex gohgyghsej xefjc{/ Cvgk jnnach inv mg{

ivgcoh fsx {et onoc {n mc èhc mg{ tew nsx ni xmc goo eoh no xn xmc

{xvccx{ ni Onvxm Inja/ Mc onxgkch xmcvc tcvc jc{{ rcnrjc efnsx {gokc gx

ocevch {srrcvxg`c {n mc xnna ehyeoxedc ni xmc nrrnvxsogxw xn teja

efnsx `nvc ce{gjw tgxmnsx fcgod rs{m eoh rsjjch tgxm kvnth{/ Mc veo

hnto e hgvx vneh eoh re{{ch e tmnjc jgoc ni mns{c{ èhc ni hvgch

dve{{ no tnnh ive`c{ nv {xnoc* xmcvc tcvc {n`c rcnrjc {xgjj nsx* `n{x

ni xmc` `co {`nagod no rgrc{ eoh xejagod go xmcgv xvgfej jeodsedc{ nv

xmc kn``no xnodsc/ Xmc ict tn`co xmex tcvc efnsx jnnach wnsod

fsx meh e tgjh jnna efnsx xmc`* `n{x meh e {tnvh ex xmcgv {ghc xmex

msod ivn` e jcexmcv fcjx/ Xmcw jnnach ex mg` tgxm eodvw iekc{ eoh

aoct xmcw meh {cco mg` {xevc ex xmc`/

‚Gx{ vshc xn {xevc‐ {mnsx noc ni xmc njhcv tn`co/

‚@w ernjndgc{‐ mc {egh feka eoh {xnrrch ‚G ocycv aoct tn`co ni

Xejonvo knsjh kevvw tcerno{‐

‐Kevvw xmc`*‐ {egh eonxmcv ni xmc dvnsr/ [mc jnnach {g}xcco eoh

kevvgch e {mnvx fnt no mcv feka tgxm e usgycv ni evvnt{ oc}x xn gx1 ex

mcv {ghc te{ e {mnvx {tnvh ‚Tc hno‗x ls{x kevvw xmc`/ Tc s{c xmc` go

fexxjc* eow ni s{ keo igdmx ls{x e{ tcjj nv cyco fcxxcv xmeo e èo‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Wns hno‗x fcjgcyc `c*‐ {egh xmc dgvj/

=3



‚G hn*‐ {egh Cvgk/ Mc vcejjw hgho‗x teox xn dcx goxn e igdmx tgxm dvnsr

wnsod tevvgnv tn`co ‚ G xeac wnsv tnvh inv gx‐

Xmc dgvj jnnach ex mg` xmco {egh ‚Dnnh‐

Cvgk `ehc mg{ tew etew ivn` xmc dvnsr xmco {et {n`cxmgod go xmc

knvocv ni mg{ cwc1 mc jnnach fsx {et onxmgod fsx e jgoc ni n`gons{

jnnagod {mnr{/ Mc ocevch xmc` eoh xmco insoh `n{x ni xmc` tcvc

nrco* mc hckghch xn coxcv noc tmco {shhcojw e kjnxm fed te{ rsx nycv

mg{ mceh/ Mg{ ev`{ tcvc rsx fcmgoh mg` eoh xmco mc te{ rs{mch goxn

noc ni xmc {xnvc{/ Xmcvc te{ {n`c {msiijgod {nsoh{ xmco e hccr* njh

eoh tg{c yngkc {egh* ‚Tmn evc wns eoh tmw tcvc wns injjntgod `c>‐

‚Ejfs{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G{ xmex wns dvew fvceh‐

‚Mnt hn wns aont xmex oe`c>‐ e{ach eonxmcv/

‚G aoct mg` go xmc xnto Fjceo‐ mc {egh feka ‚G{ mc mcvc>‐

Xmc kjnxm fed te{ xeaco nii eoh Cvgk tnffjch evnsoh fsx {nno mc dnx

mg{ {gokc ni fejeokc eoh mg{ cwc{ dnx ehls{xch xn xmc heva vnn` fsx ex

nokc mc {et Ejfs{/ Mc {ex go e kmegv {n`c iccx etew ivn` Cvgk tgxm e

{`gjc no mg{ iekc ‚Mcjjn `w fnw‐ {egh xmc njh tg|evh* mc meh e jevdc

{`gjc no mg{ iekc/

‚Tmcvc meyc wns fcco>‐ e{ach Cvgk* mc meh fcco merrw xn {cc Ejfs{

fsx mc teoxch xn aont tmcvc meh xmc tg|evh fcco/

‚Fcinvc G eo{tcv xmex‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚ G‗jj occh xmc dvnsr eoh Agod Yghev‐

=9



Cvgk ivntoch1 mc vcejjw teoxch xn aont tmex xmc tg|evh meh fcco sr

xn/ Ejfs{ onxgkch eoh ls{x {`gjch ‚Wns‗jj meyc xn tegx fsx xcjj `c tmex

merrcoch eixcv wns jcix Gsg Dehggjg Goghe‐ mc {egh/

‚ Tcjj tc vcekmch Fjceo eoh G yg{gxch `w iexmcv‗{ dveyc‐ {xevxch Cvgk ‚

Xmco eixcv xmex tc vcekmch @egc* Fcogno xmco tc kvn{{ch xmc

`nsoxego{ xmvnsdm e yejjcw/ Vcekmch @ejgeo/ Nm* tc dnx kme{ch fw

{n`c veghcv{ fsx G s{ch `w èdgk…‐

‚Tmex%‐ Ejfs{ goxcvvsrxch/ Mc {xnnh sr/

‚G nrcoch kveka{ go xmc dvnsoh eoh xmc veghcv{ icjj go*‐ {egh Cvgk

{svrvg{ch efnsx mnt xmc tg|evh meh ekxch/

‚G {mnsjh ni aonto xmg{ tnsjh merrco*‐ `sxxcvch Ejfs{* mc tejach goxn

e hevacv revx ni xmc {mnr ‚Tcjj G fcjgcyc xmg{ g{ revxjw `w iesjx G te{

mnrrgod wnsv sokjc tnsjh xcjj wns fsx errevcoxjw mc‗{ invdnxxco‐


‚ Dejghno g{ e Oe`svgeo‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Mc te{ eo Cjhcv Oe| ex e ycvw

wnsod edc eoh te{ e ycvw xejcoxch wnsod èo fsx mc meh noc ijet mc

te{ rvnsh/ Mc tno cycvw de`c eowfnhw knsjh xmgoa ni ejj fsx xmc

de`c ni jnyc‐

‚Xmc [gjycv Oe|‐ tmg{rcvch Cvgk fsx xmco mc {rnac jnshcv ‚G xmnsdm xmc

[gjycv Oe| ls{x tcox xn xmc èo {mc teoxch xn èvvw>‐

Ejfs{ onhhch ‐Wc{* fsx feka go xmc njh hew{ xmcgv tcvc èow Osèvgeo

`co tgxm dnnh ie`gjw* mnonv* rntcv* eoh tcejxm/ Xmc kmngkc te{ ycvw

=4



mevh inv e wnsod tnèo/ Xmnsdm xmcvc te{ noc xmgod {mc knsjh lshdc

no/ Xmc mcevx‐ mc {egh

‚[mc knsjh xcjj gi xmc èo te{ xvsjw inv mcv nv gi mc te{ xn rvnsh‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚@co ejj nycv xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc tcox xn xmc Cjhcv Knsokgj xn fc

lshdch*‐ {egh xmc tg|evh/

‚[n xmc [gjycv Oe| te{ ejvcehw rgkach nsx*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Vc`c`fcv Cvgk xmex xmc [gjycv Oe| g{ rgkach nsx fw xmc Cjyc{

sojc{{ xmc

[gjycv Oe| fcinvc mcv meh e dgvj fsx `n{x @e{xcv Vghcv{ eoh [gjycv

Vghcv{ tmn dnx èvvgch knsjho‗x meyc kmgjhvco‐

‚Tmw‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚ Xmex aontjchdc g{ onx aonto*‐ {egh Ejfs{ {ehjw/

Cvgk jnnach tnvvgch ‚[n tmco G èvvw Esvnve eoh gi tc vcejjw teox

agh{…‐

‚Wns èw onx fc efjc xn meyc xmc`*‐ {egh xmc tg|evh ‚G e` {nvvw‐

Cvgk {ex go e kmegv xmex e èo meh fvnsdmx ivn` xmc feka ni xmc {xnvc/

Mc knsjho‗x fcjgcyc tmex mc meh mcevh* tmgkm te{ fe{gkejjw mc eoh

Esvnve tcvc xmc je{x Oe| xn jgyc go xmc tmnjc tghc tnvjh/

‚[n nojw xmc @e{xcv Oe| eoh mg{ tgic keo‗x meyc kmgjhvco>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wc{‐ vcrjgch xmc tg|evh {gxxgod hnto ‚ Xmc vcdsjev Oe| knsrjc{ knsjh

meyc kmgjhvco eoh {n acrx xmc Oe| rcnrjc ivn` hgcgod nii‐

==



‚Tmw te{o‗x G xnjh ni xmg{ fcinvc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Wns tcvc occhch xn igdmx Dejghno‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Tmgkm xeac{ s{ feka xn

wns s{god èdgk‐

‚Tmex efnsx gx>‐

‐Dejghno aoct mg{ agoh tnsjh hgc nii eoh xmex‗{ g{ tmex deyc wns eoh

wnsv ie`gjw rvnxckxgno ivn` mg`/ Fsx aont xmex wns‗yc s{ch èdgk mc

aont{ xmex wns evc ejgyc eoh rntcvisj‐ {egh xmc tg|evh ‚Wns meyc nojw

xtn kmngkc{ aont/ Noc lngo s{ eoh agjj Dejghno/ Xtn lngo mg`‐

‚Nv xmvcc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Invdcx tmn G e` eoh fckn`c e vcdsjev rcv{no‐

‐Ejj xmvcc evc heodcvns{ Cvgk‐

‚G ls{x teox xn dn xn G{go-G{ègjco*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fcwnoh xmex G hno‗x aont

tmex xn hn‐

Ejfs{ {`gjch ‚Tcjj keo {cc wns‗yc èhc gx `nvc xmeo meji xmc tew‐

‚Eoh G `cx xmc [gjycv Oe|‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns meyc‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Tmn g{ {mc>‐

‐Agod Yghev‗{ hesdmxcv‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚G{ xmex vgdmx‐ {egh xmc tg|evh ‚Vc`c`fcv tc `s{x yg{gx xmc agod

xn`nvvnt‐

Cvgk onhhch ‚ Tcjj G xmgoa G occh xn dcx feka xn xmc Fjeka Mnv{c‐ mc dnx

sr/

‚Wns jcix wnsv tgic ejnoc go xmc kgxw xmex g{ kvetjgod tgxm {rgc{ jnnagod

inv mcv‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Cvgk ocycv jceyc tmgjc Yghev g{ onx mg`{cji gi mc

igoh{ mcv…‐

=7



Cvgk hgho‗x jcx xmc tg|evh igog{m fsx jcix xmc fsgjhgod eoh `ehc e he{m

inv xmc Fjeka Mnv{c go/ Mc re{{ch xmc tevvgnv tn`co {n`c ni tmn`

e{ach tmex te{ mg{ msvvw fsx mc knsjho‗x eo{tcv/ Mc coxcvch xmc goo

eoh tejach sr xn mg{ vnn` mc onxgkch xmc vnn` hnnv te{ elev {n mc

coxcvch< xmc vnn` te{ e `c{{ e{ gi {n`cfnhw meh dnoc xmvnsdm gx nv gi

xmcvc meh fcco e igdmx go xmc vnn`/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh* fsx aoct {mc te{o‗x go xmc vnn` ‚Tmw* nm tmw te{ G

{n {xsrgh e{ xn jceyc mcv ejnoc‐

Kmerxcv [cycoxcco

E Tgxkm inv e [g{xcv

72



Egvtco te{ xmc èhhc{x ni cycvwfnhw* {mc jckxsvch Cvgk efnsx jceygod

Esvnve fsx gx te{ {nno usgcx go xmc vnn` eixcv Eohso {sddc{xch xmex mc

eoh Cvgk dn xn agod Yghev/ Cvgk mg`{cji rekch mg{ vnn` xmco {n`c xmgoa

èhc mg` rgka sr mg{ {tnvh {xver gx no xmco hvc{{ go mg{ Osèvgeo

ev`nv1 mc te{ dngod xn `ccx xmc agod onx xn`nvvnt fsx xn-ogdmx/

‚Mc tno‗x {cc wns*‐ {egh Dvegooc/

‚G e` xmc @e{xcv Oe|‐ mc vcrjgch ‚Mc tgjj {cc `c nv G‗jj fvcea hnto mg{

mns{c eoh `ccx mg` nsx go xmc nrco‐

Cycvwnoc {`gjch fsx inv Egvtco/

Cvgk tejach nsx ni mg{ vnn` eoh hnto goxn xmc goo‗{ ègo vnn`/

Cycvwfnhw go xmc vnn` {xevch ex mg` fsx knsjho‗x kevc jc{{/ Mc tejach

nsx ni xmc goo eoh xmco {xevxch inv xmc agod‗{ rejekc/ [n`c rcnrjc

injjntch tmgjc nxmcv{ tcox go{ghc xmcgv mns{c{ xmnsdm `n{xjw

cycvwfnhw tmg{rcvch e{ Cvgk ocevch xmc rejekc dexc{/ Xmc dsevh{

jnnach ex Cvgk eoh {`gjch {jgdmxjw e`s{ch ‚Tmn evc wns>‐ xmc kerxego

e{ach/

‚Cvgk Hveac‐ mc vcrjgch ‚Xmc je{x Oe`svego eoh @e{xcv Oe|‐

‚Wns evc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G e`‐ Cvgk {egh feka ‚Eoh gi wns hno‗x nrco xmc dexc{ G tgjj‐

‚Tgxm tmex>‐ e{ach xmc kerxego* mg{ e`s{c`cox ont dnoc ivn` mg{

iekc/

‚Xmg{‐ mc {egh feka/ Cvgk kjn{ch mg{ cwc{ xmco {egh ‚ Efvg Oejgk

@eycvno‐

75



Xmc xmgka gvno fevch nea dexc{ nrcoch eoh xmco icjj ivn` xmcgv mgodc{/

Xmc dsevh{ tcox regj fsx xmc kerxego jnnach ex Cvgk eoh {egh* ‚Xmco gx‗{

xvsc wnsv rcnrjc evc vcej‐

‚Wc{‐ te{ ejj Cvgk {egh/

‚Injjnt `c‐ {egh xmc kerxego eoh jch xmc tew xn xmc rejekc hnnv{*

tmgkm Cvgk onxgkch* tcvc `ehc ni nea jgac xmc dexc{ mc ls{x rsx nii xmc

mgodc{/ Xmcw {xnnh xmcvc inv e `n`cox xmco xmc kerxego aonkach

‚Nrco sr xmc @e{xcv ni agod{ mg{ mcvc‐

Cvgk dnx ocvyns{ tmco mc te{ kejjch ”@e{xcv ni agod{‗* fsx acrx mg{

{xcvooc{{ eoh tmco xmc hnnv{ nrcoch mc coxcvch emceh ni xmc

kerxego/ Mg{ cwc{ icjj srno e agod tmn cwch mg` eodvgjw1 oc}x xn mg`

te{ e tn`eo tmn mc xnna xn fc xmc uscco/ [mc cwch mg` tgxm

ksvgn{gxw eoh e mgox ni rgxw/ Fc{ghc mcv te{ e `cca Esvnve tmn acrx mcv

cwc{ hnto fsx mc onxgkch mcv kmcca{ vchhco/

‚Tmn evc wns>‐ e{ach xmc agod mg{ yngkc te{ vnsdm/

‚Cvgk Hveac xmc je{x @e{xcv Oe`svgeo xn teja‐ mc vcrjgch* e{ mc xnna

xmc je{x {xcr{ xn fc vgdmx fcinvc xmc agod/ Nojw e vg{c ni xmvcc {xcr{

{crevexch mg` ivn` Esvnve ‚G‗yc kn`c xn xeac wnsv hesdmxcv inv `w

tgic‐

‚Tmgkm ni `w hesdmxcv{>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

‚Esvnve‐ mc eo{tcvch feka/

‚On‐ te{ xmc agod‗{ nojw vcrjw/


76



ockajekc xmex mcjh e jevdc fjeka rcevj/ [mc jnnach ex Cvgk mcv {nix dvcco

xmnsdm {cc`ch eiev ‚Tmex {cc`{ xn fc wns hgjc`è>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Xmg{ fnw tg{mc{ xn meyc `w hesdmxcv{ meoh*‐ mc {egh/

Xmc tnèo jnnach edego ex Cvgk xmco {mc {jntjw ke`c kjn{cv eoh

xmex‗{ tmco mc {xska/ Cvgk dvehch mcv ockajekc eoh rsjjch nii mcv

fcinvc {mc knsjh vc-ekx/

[mc {xevvch ex mg` xmco fcdeo xn tnffjc xmco {mc icjj goxn mg{ ev`{

sokno{kgns{1 cycvwnoc cj{c ls{x {xevvch/

Cvgk hvnrrch xmc ockajekc noxn xmc ijnnv eoh gx xsvoch xn hs{x ls{x e{

Ejfs{ rnsohch no xmc rejekc hnnv{ xn fc jcx go/ Xmc agod tmn te{ ont

go mg{ tgic‗{ ev`{ fckes{c mc meh jn{x mg{ fejeokc ejnod tgxm cycvw

nxmcv dsevh go xmc vnn`/ Xmcw meh ejj fc sohcv e {rcjj/ Ejfs{ igoejjw dnx

goxn xmc mejj tmco e redc nrcoch xmc hnnv/ Cvgk rsx xmc {nvkcvc{{ srno

xmc dvnsoh mcv feka edego{x e tejj xmco mc tejach nycv xn Esvnve eoh

xmc xtn msddch/

Fsx gx te{o‗x jnod fcinvc xmc agod ke`c xn mg{ {co{c{/ Mc jnnach ex xmc

xtn {cycoxcco wcev njh{ xmco onhhch ‚G keoonx {xnr eo eokgcox jet/

Wc{ Cvgk wns èw meyc Esvnve‗{ meoh‐ mc {egh ‚Eoh G dgyc wns `w

fjc{{god/ @ew wns jgyc{ fc merrw eoh isjj‐

‚Xmeoa wns‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tcjj ont xmex‗{ g{ nycv*‐ Ejfs{ {egh/

‚Wc{ tc `s{x dcx xn `nvc rvc{{god èxxcv{‐ {egh xmc agod/ Mc jch

Ejfs{ hnto e mejj eoh goxn eonxmcv vnn`/

78



Eogxme {mntch xmc xtn xn e jevdc fchvnn` xmco jcix tgxmnsx e tnvh/

Cvgk {xvgrch nii xmc mceyw ev`nv xmco {eoa goxn e kmegv tgxm e jnod {gdm

eixcvtevhG mc ls{x kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/ Esvnve xmnsdm `e{{edch Cvgk‗{

{mnsjhcv{ fsx {mc te{ xmgoagod efnsx {n`cxmgod cj{c/

‚Cvgk‐ {mc {egh/

‚M``‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Wns e{jccr>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Onx wcx‐ mc eo{tcvch feka/

‚Dnnh fckes{c G meyc xn xcjj wns {n`cxmgod‐

‚Tmex>‐ mc e{ach/

‚ Keo tc meyc‐ {mc res{ch xmco knoxgosch ‚Hn wns `goh gi tc meyc

xtn tchhgod{>‐

‚Xtn‐

‚Noc mcvc inv `w ie`gjw xn {cc eoh noc go Jgoge Hnogeo‐ {egh Esvnve/

[mc meh {xnrrch `e{{edgod mg` eoh ont te{ go e kmegv go ivnox ni mg`/

‚G hno‗x `goh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` onx vcejjw teoxgod xn dcx goxn ejj xmc

tchhgod rvcrevexgno{‐

‚Ejj xmc fcxxcv‐ {egh Esvnve tgxm e {`gjc /[mc rsx mcv meoh{ xndcxmcv/

Xmco xmc vnn` te{ usgcx/

Cvgk dnx sr eoh {xvcxkmch xmco jnnach evnsoh/

‚Tmex>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚Tmcvc hn G xeac e fexm>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G‗jj {mnt wns‐

73



[mc dnx sr eoh jch mg` xn xmc feka ni xmc vnn` xmco nrcoch e hnnv xn

e èvfjc èhc vnn` ‚Mcvc‐

Cvgk coxcvch xmc èvfjc vnn` xmex te{ efnsx xtcoxw iccx jnod eoh

tghc* cgdmx iccx xejj/ Xmc rnnj te{ igixcco iccx jnod fw igixcco iccx tghc

fsx Cvgk knsjho‗x xcjj mnt hccr gx te{/ Mc te{ eè|ch xmnsdm efnsx

xmc {g|c/

Esvnve {et xmg{ eoh {`gjch ‚@w eokc{xnv{ jgac fgd rnnj{/ Gx {mntch nii

xmcgv tcejxm wns knsjh {ew‐

‚Mnt hn wns accr xmc texcv ejtew{ tev`>‐ e{ach Cvgk eixcv mc hgrrch

mg{ meoh goxn xmc texcv/

‚E oexsvej mnx texcv {rvgod g{ sohcv xmc rejekc‐ {mc vcrjgch* ‚G‗jj dcx

wns {n`c ivc{m kjnxmc{ eoh e fev ni {ner‐

‚Xmeoa{‐

Cvgk sohvc{{ch eoh rjsodch goxn xmco texcv xmex mc {nno insoh

xn fc insv iccx hccr/ Mc {nerch sr eoh te{mch mg{ megv fsx {nno

Esvnve te{ {mnsxgod ivn` xmc nxmcv {ghc ni xmc hnnv ‚Cvgk dcx nsx {n G

keo te{m‐

‚Tmw hgho‗x wns kn`c go tgxm `c>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G keo‗x‐ {mc eo{tcvch feka ‚Onx xgjj eixcv tc èvvw go Jgoge Hnoe‐

Cvgk dnx nsx ni xmc texcv xmco hvgch nii/ Mc dnx goxn xmc oct kjnxmc{

Esvnve deyc mg` xmco mc jcix xmc vnn`/ Esvnve {jgrrch re{{ch mg` goxn

xmc vnn` fsx onx fcinvc {mc xnjh mg` xmex {n`c innh meh fcco fvnsdmx

xn xmc vnn`/ Mc exc {n`c ni xmc innh xmex te{ no {gjycv rjexxcv{ xmex

79



meh fcco rjekch no e {èjj hc{a {gokc xmcvc tcvco‗x eow xefjc{ go xmc

vnn`/ Cvgk {ex go e kmegv xmco icjj e{jccr/

~,~

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Cvgk {jcrx go e fgx fsx Esvnve etnac mg` tmco xtn

redc{ fvnsdmx xmc` fnxm e {èjj rjexxcv ni innh inv fvceaie{x/ [mc meh

hvc{{ch goxn e fcesxgisj jgdmx fjsc hvc{{ tgxm rcekm xvg`{1 mcv oexsvej

fvsocxxc megv te{ fvehch eoh {mc meh no e ict rgckc{ ni lctcjvw/ [skm

e{ e xmgo dnjh kmego xmex mcjh e {gjycv mnv{c* {mc meh e dnjh vgod no mcv

jcix gohc} igodcv eoh je{xjw e feoh ni dnjh evnsoh xmc xnr ni mcv mceh/ E

xcevhvnr {merch xcev heodjch ivn` gx {n gx te{ vgdmx fcjnt mcv megvjgoc/

[mc jnnach ycvw fcesxgisj/

‚Tmw evc wns {xevvgod ex `c>‐ {mc e{ach Cvgk eixcv onxgkgod mg{

detagod ex mcv/

Cvgk te{ usgcx/

‚Tmex‗{ xmc èxxcv>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Onxmgod‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Wns‗vc {`gjgod*‐ {mc {egh/

‚[n>‐

‐Wns xmgoa G jnna isoow nv {n`cxmgod*‐ {mc {egh/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmco tmex>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚G xmgoa wns jnna dvcex‐ mc {egh/

74



‚Dvcex‐ {mc {egh* ‚Wns vcejjw xmgoa {n>‐

‚Wc{‐

‚Cvgk tmco hn wns teox xmc tchhgod>‐

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve ‚Tmco hn wns teox gx>‐

‐G teox wns xn hckghc*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Mnt jnod tgjj gx xeac xn dcx cycvw xmgod>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Nm* G‗h {ew e `noxm nv xtn*‐ {egh Esvnve

‚ [n xmc tchhgod {mnsjh xeac rjekc go insv `noxm{‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Na‐

[mc dnx sr ex xmex `n`cox xmco èhc inv xmc hnnv ‚Tmcvc evc wns

dngod>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G‗yc dnx xn xcjj `w `n`‐ {mc {egh ‚Xmco tc meyc xn dcx cycvwxmgod

vcehw* {n G tnox fc feka xgjj ycvw jexc‐

Tgxm xmex {mc jcix jceygod Cvgk ejnoc go xmc vnn`/

Mc exc {n`c ni xmc innh no mg{ rjexxcv fsx {nno jcix inv xmc kgxw/ Mc

re{{ch xmvnsdm xmc dsevh{ xmco èhc inv xmc èvacx{ mg{ meoh xgdmxjw

dvgrrch mg{ `nocw rnskm ls{x go ke{c ni xmgcyc{/ Xmcvc tcvc èow

rchhjcv{ {cjjgod tcev{ ivn` iev vcekmc{ ni xmc aonto tnvjh nv ls{x

kmcer lsoa èhc go è{{ useoxgxgc{ go e xnto etew/ Mc coxcvch kjnxm

xmc kjnxm èvacx xmgoagod efnsx dcxxgod Esvnve {n`cxmgod {rckgej tmco

mc {et Dvegooc/ [mc {et mg` xn eoh tejach nycv/

‚Tmcvc meyc wns fcco>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Xmc rejekc‐ mc {egh feka/

7=



‚Xmc agod g{ tcjj>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Wc{‐

‚Eohso me{ fcco tnvvgch efnsx wns fsx xmg{ xg`c Egvtco g{ xmc noc

tmn g{ kej`*‐ Dvegooc {egh tgxm e {`gjc/

[shhcojw {mc xnna mg{ ev` eoh xmco rsjjch mg` nycv xn xmc iev feka ni

xmc kjnxm `evacx ‚G meyc e fnjx ni kjnxm G meyc xn {mnt wns/ Gx g{o‗x

cjyco kjnxm fsx gx g{ fcesxgisj‐

Dvegooc {xnrrch go ivnox ni e {mnr xmco rs{mch Cvgk go ‚Xmg{ {mnr {cjj{

kjnxmc{ ivn` xmc jeoh{ iev {nsxm‐

‚[n>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Jnna ex xmg{ noc‐

[mc rsx e fnjx ni igoc dnjh kjnxm goxn mg{ meoh{/ Gx meh hgiicvcox {mehc{

ni dnjh ivn` {cc xmvnsdm dnjh xn e {mgoow dnjh fsx Cvgk hgho‗x kevc inv

mc hgho‗x aont tmex xn hn tgxm gx/

‚Tcjj>‐ Dvegooc e{ach/

‚Tmex‗{ gx inv‐ mc e{ach/

‚Esvnve‗{ hvc{{‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk deyc gx eonxmcv jnna xmco {mnna mg{ mceh/

‚Xmg{>‐

Dvegooc meohch mg` e fnjx ni {`nnxm tmgxc {gja/

‚G jgac xmg{‐ mc {egh/

‚Gx‗{ na*‐ {mc {egh ‚Fsx gx‗{ xn rjego‐

‚G‗h jgac Esvnve xn tmcvc e tmgxc hvc{{‐ {egh Cvgk* xmnsdmxisjjw/

77



‚Tmgxc‐ {egh Dvegooc/

‚G{ gx dcxxgod mnx go mcvc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚On/ Tmw>‐

Cvgk icjx hg||w xmco mc mg{ mceh ekmch< ejj tcox nsx/

Mc ke`c xn {n`c xg`c jexxcv go mg{ vnn` feka ex xmc rejekc eoh

insoh Esvnve rsxxgod e knjh tcx ved no mg{ fvnt/ [mc jnnach tnvvgch

fsx {`gjch tmco mg{ cwc{ icjj no mcv fsx onx inv jnod/ Ex xmex `n`cox

Eohso coxcvch xmc vnn` fcmgoh e hnkxnv tmn jnnach eodvw/

‚Cvgk wns na‐ mg{ sokjc e{ach/

‚Rcvickx‐ mc vcrjgch* {`gjgod ‚Tmex merrcoch>‐

‚Mcex {xvnac‐ {egh xmc hnkxnv/

Eohso {mnna mg{ mceh ‚G {ew wns meh e {rcjj rsx no wns*‐ mc {egh/

‚G xmgoa {n xn*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Tmw kejj e hnkxnv gi wns hn onx s{c mg{ efgjgxgc{ eoh aontjchdc>‐ xmc

hnkxnv e{ach mg`{cji ejnsh/

‚G hgho‗x kejj wns*‐ {egh Eohso ‚Xmc agod hgh‐

‚Rvckg{cjw‐ {egh xmc `eo ‚Xmcvcinvc G tgjj fc xmeoaisj gi wns tnsjh fc

agoh consdm e{ xn jceyc `w rexgcox ejnoc/ Xmex g{ cycvwfnhw fsx xmc

rvgokc{{‐

Eohso ivntoch fsx jcix/ Xmc hnkxnv jcix ej{n fsx onx fcinvc nvhcvgod

Cvgk onx xn jceyc fch/

‚Tmex revx ni xmc hew g{ gx>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

522



‚Gx{ ej`n{x xco n‗kjnka‐ {mc eo{tcvch/ [mc xnna xmc tcx kjnxm nii Cvgk‗{

invcmceh xmco dnx sr ivn` {gxxgod no xmc fc* {mc tejach nycv xn e kmegv

eoh rsx xmc fntj ni knjh texcv no gx/

[mc èhc nycv xn xmc coh ni xmc fch tmcvc xmcvc te{ e kmc{x/ No gx

te{ e jevdc rjexxcv ni innh* {mc xnna e rgxkmcv ni `gja eoh rnsvch mcv

{cji {n`c* {mc hveoa e fgx xmco wetoch/

‚Tmw hno‗x wns dcx xn wnsv fch‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmex hn wns `ceo>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Hno‗x wns meyc wnsv nto vnn`>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` xmco {`gjch ‚On‐

‚Wns `ceo tc {mevc xmc fch‐

[mc onhhch/

‚Tmex efnsx tegxgod xgjj eixcv dcxxgod èvvgch‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Tmex efnsx gx‐ {mc e{ach/ [mc tejach nycv xn mg` eoh {ex oc}x xn

mg`/

‚G hno‗x iccj tc {mnsjh fc go fch xndcxmcv xgjj eixcv tc èvvw*‐ mc {egh

feka/

‚Nm‐ {egh Esvnve xmco chdch nycv/

‚Tmw evc wns dcxxgod kjn{cv>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Esvnve hgho‗x vcrjw fsx jntcvch mcv mceh {n xmcw knsjh ej`n{x ag{{ fsx

vgdmx ex xmex `n`cox xmc hnnv te{ nrcoch eoh xmc agod coxcvch/ Mc

vekch nycv xn mg{ hesdmxcv eoh rsjjch mcv nii xmc fch fcinvc {mc knsjh

evdsc/

525



‚Tmex‗{ dngod no>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmg{ Cvgk‐ {egh Ivchvgka/ Mc ke`c go fsx ej{n hgh e xmc {nvkcvc{{ ‚[mc

rsx e jnyc rnxgno go xmc `gja‐

‚Mnt hn wns aont>‐ e{ach Cvgk/ Mc dnx nsx ni fch/

Ivchvgka eo{tcvch ‚Xmc {nvkcvc{{ rsx e jnyc rnxgno go e rgxkmcv ni `gja

xmex te{ fvnsdmx xn `w tgic {mc meh {n`c e{ xmc rgxkmcv te{ xeaco fw

e redc xn xmg{ vnn`/ @w tgic tcox eixcv `c‐

‚Tmw>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Xmc {nvkcvc{{ hgho‗x eo{tcv/

‚Tmex‗{ g{ xmc ksvc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚[mc‗jj meyc xn {jccr gx nii*‐ {egh xmc agod/ Mc xmco rsjjch mg{ hesdmxcv

nsx ni xmc vnn`/

‚Tmw>‐ e{ach Cvgk edego/

[mc nojw xmg{ xg`c jnnach ex Ivchvgka/

‚Jceyc s{ Ivchvgka*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Mc onhhch xmco jcix kjn{god xmc hnnv fcmgoh mg`/

‚Tcjj>‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚@w oe`c g{ [gvcco*‐ {egh xmc {nvkcvc{{ ‚Eoh G e` wnsv {g{xcv‐

‚Me‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Gx{ xvsc‐ [mc {egh/

‚Evgk g{ nsv iexmcv‐ {mc {egh ‚Eoh Ivcwoe g{ nsv `nxmcv‐

‚Tmw {mnsjh G xvs{x wns‐ e{ach Cvgk ‚Wns ls{x rsx `w ivgcoh‗{ tgic eoh

`w {nno xn fc tgic sohcv e jnyc rnxgno{ ciickx{‐

526



‚G te{ ogoc tmco nsv `nxmcv jcix Fjceo eoh tcox xn G{go-G{`egjco xn fc

uscco‐ {mc {egh/

‚Gi tmex wns {ew g{ xvsc xmco xcjj `c tmw hgh `w `n` jceyc>‐ e{ach

Cvgk/

‚[mc meh xn fc uscco nv cj{c xmc knsoxvw tnsjh iejj goxn e hgkxexnv‗{

meoh{*‐ {mc {egh ‚ Fsx {mc deyc wns e ockajekc jgac xmg{ noc‐

[gvcco xnna e ockajekc ivn` evnsoh mcv ocka/ Gx xn meh xmc eoexmcje

ijntcv meodgod ivn` xmc kmego/

Cvgk xnna mg{ ivn` evnsoh mg{ ocka eoh xmc xtn djntch ‚G dsc{{ wns evc

`w {g{xcv fsx xmc xvsc xc{x g{ xn meyc Eohso {cc wns‐

‚Eohso‐ {egh [gvcco/ [mc {`gjch ‚Xmc Eohso* xmc veodcv‐

‚Wc{‐

‚G meyco‗x {cc mg` go e jnod xg`c‐ {mc {egh ‚Na/ Teox xn dcx hvc{{ch {n

tc keo {cc mg`>‐

‚G dsc{{ {n*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Cvgk rsx no {n`c reox{ eoh xmc xtn tejach nycv xn Eohso‗{ usevxcv{/

Mc aonkach no xmc hnnv eoh xmc oc}x `n`cox mg{ sokjc nrcoch xmc

hnnv/

‚Cjg{efcxm‐ mc {egh eixcv jnnagod ex [gvcco/

‚Gx{ `c sokjc‐ {mc {egh/

‚Tcjj xmex `ceo{ G meyc e {g{xcv*‐ {egh Cvgk* xmco mc msddch mcv/

[gvcco {`gjch e{ Cvgk msddch mcv/ [mc rsx mcv ev`{ evnsoh mcv fvnxmcv

eoh gx te{ usgcx/

52;



Kmerxcv Cgdmxcco

Tchhgod Rvcrevexgno{

‚[n tmw hgh wns rsx xmc jnyc rnxgno go xmc `gja‐ e{ach Cvgk* mc eoh mg{

{g{xcv tcvc tejagod evnsoh xmc {xefjc{ xmc oc}x `nvogod/

‚Tcjj jcx{ ls{x {ew G te{ mnrgod {n`cxmgod te{ xn kn`c ni gx*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Wns `ceo wns teoxch mcv rvcdoeox>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xn rsx gx {g`rjw‐

‚Tmw>‐

‐[n xmc jgoc ni xmc Oe`svgeo{ tgjj dn no*‐ {egh [gvcco/

‚Ejfs{ xnjh `c Esvnve knsjh ocycv fc tgxm kmgjh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Me‐ {mc {egh* ‚Ejfs{ `ew fc tg{c fsx mc hnc{o‗x aont cycvwxmgod‐

‚ Wns `ceo {mc keo meyc e kmgjh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

[gvcco hgho‗x {ew eowxmgod fsx ls{x {`gjch e{ e redc veo sr/

‚[gv‐ {egh xmc fnw xn Cvgk/

‚Wc{‐

‚Rvgokc{{ Esvnve tnsjh jgac xn meyc e tnvh tgxm wns‐ xmc fnw {egh/

‚Na‐ mc {egh/ Mc xsvoch xn mg{ {g{xcv ‚[cc wns jexxcv>‐ Mc e{ach/

‚[svc‐ {mc vcrjgch ‚Xcjj Esvnve G‗` {nvvw efnsx xmc rnxgno‐

‚G tgjj*‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk injjntch xmc redc goxn xmc rejekc xmco xn Esvnve‗{ rvgycx usevxcv{*

tmgkm tcvc knycvch go tchhgod `excvgej/ Esvnve mcv{cji {ex no mcv fch

tgxm e `chgs` {g|ch fjeka eoh tmgxc hnd tmgjc mcv `nxmcv Eogxme xmc

uscco te{ jnnagod xmvnsdm e fsokm ni hgiicvcox iefvgk{/

528



‚Wns kejjch*‐ mc {egh e{ mc coxcvch xmc vnn`/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc dnx nii mcv fch eoh tejach nycv xn mg` xmco

usgxc {shhcojw {mc jeohch e ag{{ noxn mg{ kmcca/

Mc jnnach ex mcv fsx {`gjch ‚Tmw hgh wns kejj>‐ mc e{ach/

‚@nxmcv teoxch xn aont tmex xwrc ni kjnxmc{ wns tcvc dngod xn tcev

xn xmc tchhgod‐ {mc vcrjgch/

‚Tcjj G meyco‗x vcejjw hckghch wcx‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Eoh vgdmx fcinvc wns coxcvch Esvnve te{ {ewgod wns‗h meyc wnsv

kjnxmc{ inv xmc tchhgod ejvcehw rjeooch nsx‐ {egh Eogxme e{ {mc xsvoch

evnsoh xn jnna ex mg`/

‚Tcjj G te{ xmgoagod ni tcevgod `w ev`nv‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Xmex tnsjh fc ogkc*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmc dnjh ev`nv>‐

‐Wc{‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Xmex tnsjh `eac wnsv tchhgod Esvnve jgac xmc eokgcox vnwej tchhgod{

ni Onvheoxmge‐ {egh Esvnve‗{ `nxmcv/ [mc {`gjch ‚Nm xmex tnsjh fc

fcesxgisj‐

‚Gx tnsjh*‐ edvcch mcv hesdmxcv/

‚Tcjj gi xmex‗{ ejj‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj fc dngod‐

‚G‗` eivegh onx*‐ {egh e yngkc fcmgoh mg`/

Cvgk xsvoch xn {cc xmc agod/

‚Kn`c Cvgk G tg{m xn {rcea tgxm wns*‐ {egh xmc agod/

Mc onhhch eoh xmc xtn jcix xmc tn`co/

523



‚Cvgk‐ xmc agod {egh* ‚ E{ ejtew{ G `s{x aont mnt wns goxcoh xn

{srrnvx `w hesdmxcv‐

‚ G goxcoh xn vckjeg` `w rcnrjc{ xcvvgxnvgc{*‐ mc {egh/

‚Ejnoc>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

‚Agod Yghev xmc hevaoc{{ go Hnv{mco dvnt{* G `s{x dexmcv `w ejjgc{ eoh

hcicex Dejghno fcinvc mc keo {xvgac Onvheoxmge‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmex ejjgc{>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

‚G e` dngod xn nvhcv xmc eokgcox jet ni Keycve Sohtcco*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmc vg{c ni eo ejjgeokc‐ {egh xmc agod/ Mc {`gjch ‚Gx g{ e dvcex ghce fsx

onx èow rcnrjc iejjnt xmc eokgcox jet{‐

‚Xmc cjyc{ hn‐ {egh Cvgk ‚[n xmc htevyc{ eoh xmc rcnrjc ni xmc Ameo

agodhn`‐

‚Eoh xmc rcnrjc ni Xejonvo‐ ehhch xmc agod/

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Xmc edc ni hevaoc{{ tgjj iejj eoh e oct edc tgjj kn`c edego*‐ mc {egh/

‚Xmc edc ni xmc Oe|‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Tmco hn wns tg{m xn {coh nsx xmc

nvhcv>‐

‐Eixcv xmc tchhgod‐ mc {egh/

Xmc agod jcix Cvgk eoh mc tcox xn igx no mg{ {sgx ni ev`nv/

Xmc tchhgod te{ e {jnt rvnkc{{ {gokc xmc uscco teoxch xmc rcvickx

tchhgod inv mcv cjhc{x hesdmxcv/ [n èow `nvc `cvkmeox{ xmeo s{sej

kvnthch xmc kgxw xmex ict tcca{ {cjjgod rcvis`c{* hvc{{c{ eoh èow

nxmcv gxc`{ inv xmc tchhgod eoh eixcv gx/ Xmcvc tcvc ej{n xveycjcv{ ivn`

529



xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc* Gsg Dehggjg Goghe* eoh Nvj`g{mhge tmn ke`c xn {cc

tmn xmg{ @e{xcv Oe| eoh [gjycv Oe| tcvc/ Xmcvc te{ cyco vs`nvch xmex

xmc jehw ni Jgoge Hnogeo te{ dngod xn fc xmcvc {n xmex {mc knsjh

eoonsokc xmc èvvgedc jcdej fw cjyco jet eoh Osèvgeo jet/

Cvgk texkmch e{ `cvkmeox{ rvc{coxch xmc`{cjyc{ fcinvc xmc uscco

eoh xmc rvgokc{{ eoh fsx {nno insoh nsx xmcvc te{ e jgoc ni `cvkmeox{

tegxgod xn {cc mg`/ Xmnsdm mc meh noc rvnfjc` mc hgho‗x meyc xmc

`nocw xn fsw eow ni xmc dnnh{ xmcw {njh/ Eohso nixco insoh mg`

mghgod ivn` `cvkmeox{ eoh ig{mch tmw mc te{ hngod {n nsx ni mg`/

‚G‗yc dnx on `nocw xn `w oe`c‐ {egh Cvgk go Eohso‗{ kme`fcv{ noc

ogdmx ‚Onxmgod‐

‚G insoh `n{x ni xmc xmgod{ xmc `cvkmeox{ tcvc {cjjgod s{cjc{{‐

{egh Eohso/

Xmc xtn {ex hnto fcinvc e vnevgod igvc* tmgkm rsx ni e jnx ni tev`xm nii

go xmc kno{xeoxjw knjh knsoxvw/

‚G aont*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx gi G teoxch xn fw {n`cxmgod G knsjho‗x eoh tmex

tgjj rcnrjc xmgoa>‐

‐Tmex tgjj xmcw xmgoa>‐ e{ach mg{ sokjc/

‚Xmex G‗` onxmgod fsx e wnsod èo dngod eixcv Esvnve‗{ tcejxm*‐

{egh Cvgk/

Eohso ivntoch/ Mc mexch tmco rcnrjc rsx xmcgv hgvxw jgxxjc on{c{ go mg{

ie`gjw‗{ eiiegv{ fsx mc aoct Cvgk te{ vgdmx efnsx meygod on `nocw/

Mc {`gjch/

524



‚Tmw evc wns {`gjgod>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Wns aont xmex wnsv `nxmcv g{ ejgyc/ Vgdmx>‐

‚Wc{‐

‚Meyc mcv kn`c*‐ {egh Eohso/

‚E{a `w `nxmcv xn kn`c*‐ {egh Cvgk xmco e{ach* ‚Tgjj {mc kn`c>‐

‚Jceyc xmex xn `c ‚ {egh mg{ sokjc dcxxgod sr ‚ Fsx {mc tgjj kn`c ycvw

{nno‐

‚Gx{ xn iev inv mcv xn vcekm `c g``chgexcjw‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Jgac G {egh fcinvc jceyc xmex xn `c‐ {egh Eohso ‚ Fsx gx‗{ dcxxgod jexc

wns {mnsjh dcx xn fch>‐

‚Ejvgdmx‐ Cvgk {egh* mc dnx sr eoh jcix mg{ sokjc‗{ kme`fcv{/ Mc

tnohcvch mnt Eohso tnsjh dcx mg{ `nxmcv eoh gi {mc ke`c tmex {mc

tnsjh {ew nv hn/

Mc kmeodch goxn mg{ fchkjnxmc{ eoh dnx goxn mg{ dnn{c icexmcv

`exxvc{{* mc rsjjch e xmgka vch tnnj fch {mccx nycv mg` jegh mg{ mceh

no xn mg{ {nix rgjjnt eoh xmco icjj goxn e hccr {jccr/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod gx te{ vegogod eoh Eohso te{ ontmcvc evnsoh/

Cvgk xvgch xn {cc Dvcwjcoh fsx fnxm mc eoh Csvnre tcvc ontmcvc xn fc

{cco1 {n Cvgk insoh mg`{cji mcjrgod Esvnve eoh [gvcco lctcjvw inv xmc

tchhgod/ Fnxm meh dnxxco nycv xmc jnyc rnxgno eoh tcvc ont

tmg{rcvgod xn cekm nxmcv cycvw xg`c Cvgk xsvoch mg{ feka xn dcx eonxmcv

xvw ni vnwej ie`gjw lctcj{ xmex meh fcco meohch hnto ivn` ie`gjw

`c`fcv xn ie`gjw `c`fcv/ Mc meh ls{x vcxsvoch ivn` xmc Esvnve‗{

52=



ie`gjw yesjx inv xmc {g}xm xg`c eoh mejxch vgdmx fcinvc Esvnve‗{ vnn`

tmco mcevh xmc xtn wnsod jehgc{ xejagod/ Mc jg{xcoch/

‚ [n Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv g{ xmc uscco ni Onvheoxmge*‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Wc{‐ vcrjgch [gvcco ‚ Fsx jexcjw {mc‗{ meh {n`c xvnsfjc tgxm {n`c

ycvw rntcvisj `co ni xmc agodhn`/ Esvnve wns hn aont Cvgk tgjj meyc

xn iekc Dejghno gi xmc oc}x edc g{ xn kn`c>‐

‐Wc{‐ {mc {egh ‚ Fsx G tg{m mc hgho‗x meyc xn dn/ Mc `ew meyc xn dn inv

e ycvw e jnod xg`c xmco xmcvc‗{ xmc kmeokc mc `ew hgc‐

[gvcco te{ usgcx/

‚Cjg{efcxm‐

‚Igv{x mc‗jj meyc xn dexmcv {srrnvx*‐ [gvcco {egh ‚Mc‗jj meyc xn xveycj xn

xmc kergxnj ni xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc eoh xn ejj xmc nxmcv jeoh{‐

Cvgk coxcvch fcinvc Esvnve {egh eowxmgod ‚@g{{ `c jehgc{>‐ mc e{ach/

‐Xcvvgfjw‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv eoh onxgkch {mc te{o‗x lnagod/ Mc ag{{ch mcv

invcmceh xmco jcx xmc xtn jehgc{ dcx feka xn xmcgv tnva/

‚Cvgk‐ {mc {egh e {cknoh jexcv/

‚Wc{‐

‚Tmex tnsjh wns jgac `w tchhgod hvc{{ xn fc>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

Cvgk xmnsdmx inv e `n`cox e{ Esvnve ehhch* ‚Fckes{c G keo‗x igoh e

kjnxm nv knjnv G jgac‐

‚Wns knsjh tcev e {gjycv hvc{{*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc fvs{mch e{ghc xmc ghce

ni mcv tcevgod e tmgxc tchhgod dnto/

527



Hgoocv te{ mcjh go e jevdc mejj xmex Agod Yghev kjeg`ch meho‗x fcco

s{ch {gokc mc dnx èvvgch xn Eogxme/ Knnach rnva* cja* eoh rmce{eox

ejnod tgxm èow ycdcxefjc{ xmex Cvgk te{ s{ch xn* tcvc rjekch no xmc

jevdc vckxeodjc hgoocv xefjc/ Cvgk mg`{cji te{ {mnto xn mg{ kmegv xmex

te{ oc}x xn Esvnve‗{ fw e wnsod redc* mc jnnach efnsx eoh xmco

onxgkch mnt èow jnvh{ eoh jehgc{ xmcvc tcvc dngod xn fc {gxxgod ex xmc

xefjc/ Go ejj xtn msohvch ke`c xmex ogdmx/ @n{x ni xmc` tcvc `co tgxm

mnonv* fexxjc {xnvgc{ xn xcjj eoh tcejxm/ Xmc ict tn`co xmcvc tcvc

cgxmcv xmc tgyc{ ni xmc vnwej ie`gjw nv tcvc gohcrcohcox tevvgnv jehgc{

tmn eixcv xmcgv ms{feoh{ hgch xnna knoxvnj ni xmcgv rntcv/ Cvgk tmn meh

e{ach mg{ {g{xcv cevjgcv gi xmcw tcvc jehw jgac nv tcvc vcejjw jgac tevvgnv{

dnx e {xvegdmx eo{tcv ivn` mcv/

‚G ocycv {xewch evnsoh xn igdsvc nsx‐

‚Fsx mc mnrch xmex fcgod fcxvnxmch xn èvvw Esvnve tnsjh mcjr mg` go

ke{c mc dnx no xmc feh {ghc ni noc ni xmc tn`co/ Gi onx mc tnsjh fc

ls{x e{ vnsdm e{ mc occhch xn fc xn èac xmc` xmgoa mc te{o‗x e

agxxco eoh mnrcisjjw gx tnsjho‗x xsvo xn e hscj/

E{ xmc hgoocv {xevxch nsx Cvgk onxgkch Esvnve rsx ycvw jgxxjc no mcv

rjexc1 `n{xjw ycdcxefjc{ fsx mc hgho‗x e{a tmw/ Go{xceh mc xnna jgxxjc

`cex mg`{cji xmnsdm mc hgh xeac e jevdc {jgkc ni rnva xmex mc meh mg{

cwc no/ Xmc hgoocv tcox {`nnxmjw fsx ls{x e{ Cvgk xmnsdmx gx te{ nycv

eoh cycvwnoc te{ dcxxgod sr xn jceyc e wnsod èo xvgrrch eoh jeohch

no Esvnve/ Go mg{ meoh{ te{ e rgxkmcv ni dveyw eoh ejj ni gx{ knoxcox{

555



{rgjjch no xn mcv eoh mcv hvc{{/ [mc ont {xnnh go Cvgk‗{ ev`{ vch iekch

eoh revxjw c`fevve{{ch efnsx tmex meh merrcoch/ Gx te{ usgcx go xmc

mejj* onx cyco xmc agod nv uscco {rnac {gokc xmcgv hesdmxcv te{

fckn`god ni edc* {mc occhch xn {xeoh no mcv nto xtn iccx tgxm xmc

mcjr ni mcv {nno fc ms{feoh/

Xmc wnsod èo xmnsdm jnnach `nvc c`fevve{{ch xmeo Esvnve ‚ @w

jehw‐ mc {xevxch ‚G‗` {n {nvvw…‐

Fsx fcinvc mc knsjh {ew eowxmgod cj{c Esvnve {egh* ‚Gx g{ usgxc ejvgdmx

[gv Dgjhco gx te{ eo ekkghcox ‐

[mc tejach etew tgxm Cvgk injjntgod fcmgoh mcv/ Mc injjntch Esvnve xn

mcv vnn` tmcvc mc texkmch xmc rvgokc{{ tnvvw nycv mcv ieynvgxc dnjh

jgoco hvc{{1 mc {nno {egh mg{ dnnhogdmx e{ xmc ègh{ ke`c go xn mcjr

Esvnve sohvc{{ eoh dcx mcv goxn fch/

Go mg{ nto kme`fcv{ mc fjct nsx ejj xmc keohjc{ eoh èhc e igvc go xmc

igvcrjekc/ Mc xnna nsx e èr ni xmc tnvjh eoh {xshgch gx* mg{ `goh

xmnsdmx ni Dejghno eoh xmc invx{ xmex Onvheoxmge mcjh no xmc fnvhcv

tgxm xmc cygj jeoh/ Mc tnsjh {nno meyc eo ev`w èvkm ekvn{{ xmex

fnvhcv eoh èac inv He{me tmcvc Dejghno vsjch mg{ fjcea eoh feva

vcej` Hvn{mco/

Cvgk jceoch feka go mg{ kmegv/

Gx tgjj fc go e ict wcev{* mc xmnsdmx* fsx mc meh e tchhgod go xtn

`noxm{/ Gx tnsjho‗x fc vgdmx xn tnvvw nycv xmg{ ont* ex jce{x onx wcx

eowmnt/

556



Kmerxcv Ogocxcco

Xmc Uscco ni Onvheoxmge

Cvgk etnac xmc oc}x `nvogod tgxm fjsvvgod mnvo{ dngod nii go xmc

knsvxwevh/ Mc dnx nsx ni fch e{ Esvnve coxcvch mg{ kme`fcv{ {mc

jnnach vehgeox inv {n`c vce{no fsx Cvgk icjx xgvch/

55;



‚Cvgk mnt efnsx gi wns dn nsx msoxgod tgxm `w iexmcv eoh mg{ onfjc{>‐

{mc e{ach/

‚Msoxgod‐ Cvgk* {egh* mg{ {rvgx{ vn{c/

Esvnve onhhch ‚Wns‗jj fc dnoc ejj hew {n wns tnox meyc xn {gx eoh

{jccr tmgjc G jnna nycv xmc tchhgod rvcrevexgno{‐

‚Xmex tnsjh fc iso‐ {egh Cvgk* {`gjgod xmco mc ivntoch ‚Xmex tnsjho‗x

vgdmx/ G‗` {srrn{c xn fc mcvc tgxm wns onx nsx meygod e fejj msoxgod‐

‚G hno‗x `goh*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Vcejjw‐

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Cvgk xmnsdmxisjjw/

‚Dn‐ nvhcvch Esvnve/

‚Ejvgdmx/ Ejvgdmx‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj dn‐

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Esvnve {`gjgod ‚Fsx hno‗x colnw gx xn `skm nv wns‗jj ocycv

vcxsvo‐

‚Nm* G rvn`g{c ocycv xn meyc xn `skm iso‐ {egh Cvgk lnagodjw/

Esvnve {`gjch eoh xsvoch xn jceyc ls{x e{ {mc {egh* ‚Hno‗x invdcx xn

fvgod feka e {xed‐ Xmco {mc hg{errcevch hnto xmc knvvghnv/

Cvgk dnx hvc{{ch eoh ev`ch mg`{cji tgxm e {tnvh eoh mg{ fnt/ Mc

rgkach sr mg{ usgycv ni evvnt{ eoh xmco `evkmch nsx ni mg{ vnn`/ Mc

`ehc gx xn xmc {xefjc{ tmcvc mc {ehhjch eoh fvghjch mnv{c Kejhco ls{x

e{ xmc agod coxcvch xn dcx mg{ mnv{c/

‚G xmnsdmx wns `gdmx kn`c*‐ mc {egh/

‚Gx te{ cgxmcv xmex nv iekc wnsv hesdmxcv ejj hew ‚ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmex hn wns `ceo>‐ e{ach Yghev/

558



‚Esvnve xnjh `c xn dn*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc agod {`gjch/


‚G meyc ls{x vc`c`fcvch xmex wns evc onx ivn` Xejonvo*‐ {egh xmc agod

‚ Xmcvc g{ eo eokgcox ks{xn` xmex g{ {xgjj kevvgch nsx go xmg{ jeoh/ E

wnsod èo tmn g{ efnsx xn èvvw e jehw g{ {srrn{c xn dn nsx msoxgod

eoh fvgod feka e {xed inv e ice{x mcjh go mcv mnonv‐

‚Nm‐

‚Hno‗x iccj feh*‐ {egh xmc agod ‚G ocycv hgh xmc ks{xn` xmnsdm G hgh

{eyc Eogxme ivn` fcgod vso nycv fw e mnv{c‐

‚G xmgoa G‗jj dn eixcv xmc {xed*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc dnx no xn mg{ mnv{c/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh xmc agod e{ mc dnx noxn mg{ mnv{c eixcv {ehhjgod eoh

rsxxgod e fvghjc no gx ‚Fsx vc`c`fcv tc evco‗x jgacjw xn {xnr eoh nsv

msox{ èw vso goxn e dvnsr ni nsxjet{/ Xmcw nixco hn‐

Mc eoh Cvgk vnhc nsx ni xmc {xefjc{ xn {cc e dvnsr ni invxw nv igixw vghcv{

`n{xjw `co xmnsdm Cvgk hgh {cc e ict tn`co kn`god ejnod/

‚Jnvh Cvgk‐ e dgvj kejjch nsx/

E {cvyeox dgvj xmex Cvgk aoct {cvych Esvnve‗{ veo nycv eoh meohch mg`

e {kcoxch tmgxc meokcvkmgci ‚Rvgokc{{ Esvnve tg{mc{ wns kevvw xmg{ {n

xmex wns èw vc`c`fcv mcv‐ {egh xmc dgvj/

Cvgk xnna gx eoh xmeoach xmc dgvj tmn xmco veo feka xn xmc rejekc/ Mc

jnnach ex xmc agod tmn edego te{ {`gjgod ‚Tmex g{ gx xmg{ xg`c>‐ mc

e{ach/

553



‚Xmex rgckc ni kjnxm g{ xn xcjj nxmcv jehgc{ wns evc xeaco eoh xmex gi eow

ni xmc tevvgnv tn`co tnsjh jgac xn {xevx e igdmx tgxm wns xmcw‗jj meyc xn

eo{tcv xn mcv gi wns hgc‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Gi G tcvc wns G‗h dgyc Esvnve

{n`cxmgod‐

‚G aont tmex‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc xnna mg{ `nxmcv‗{ dgix ivn` evnsoh mg{

ocka/

‚Redc‐ nvhcvch xmc agod/

E wnsod redc evnsoh cjcyco wcev{ njh veo nycv ‚Wc{ `w agod‐ mc {egh/

‚Xeac xmg{ wnsod `eo‗{ ockajekc xn `w hesdmxcv‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk deyc xmc fnw xmc rvgkcjc{{ gxc` eoh texkmch xmc fnw vso nii xn

hcjgycv gx xmco e `gosxc jexcv e mnvo te{ fjnto/ Xmc msox meh fcdso/

Xmc dvnsr vnhc xn e tnnh xmex te{ iev ivn` xmco kgxw eoh ivn` egh gi gx

te{ occhch/ Xmc vghcv{ vnhc {rekch etew ivn` cekm nxmcv fsx xmcw

tcvc ejtew{ cwc{mnx ivn` cekm nxmcv/ Cvgk xmnsdm acrx oc}x xn xmc

agod ls{x goke{c xmcw veo goxn e ict nsxjet{/

Xmc agod {jntch mg{ mnv{c eoh Cvgk ej{n {jntch hnto ‚Cvgk ‚ {egh mc/


‚Gi wns hn dcx {srrnvx eoh veg{c eo ev`w tmex tgjj wns hn eixcv xmc iejj

ni Dejghno>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

‚Xeac feka xmc jeoh{ mc xnna ivn` `w rcnrjc*‐ eo{tcvch Cvgk/

‚G xmnsdmx wnsv rcnrjc ke`c ekvn{{ xmc {ce eoh xmco inv`ch xmc

Rcj`no C`rgvc>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

559



‚Xmcw hgh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Fsx go xmc fnna Xmc Edc ni xmc Osèvgeo xmc

rcnrjc go xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc tmcvc knouscvch {n xmc Osèvgeo{

`nych xn Onvheoxmge xmco xmc vcdsjev Osèvgeo{/ Xmc kn``no inja

{xewch xmcvc fsx xmc @e{xcv Oe| `nyc eoh knouscvch xmc jeoh{ ni

Hvn{mco‐

‐Tmex eo c`rgvc‐ {egh agod Yghev/

‚Xmco xmcvc te{ e tev tgxm Dejghno eoh Onvheoxmge fcke`c e

{crevexc oexgno injjntch fw xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc*‐ {egh Cvgk fgxxcvjw ‚Eoh

ejj ni Hvn{mco fcke`c jnwej xn Dejghno‐

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚ Ex jce{x gx tgjj fc ce{gcv xn e{a inv mcjr*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Ivn` Onvheoxmge rcvmer{‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Fsx ivn` xmc Rcj`no

C`rgvc>‐

‚G aont xmc tmnjc jeoh mexc{ `w rcnrjc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚@w iexmcv xnjh `c

onx xn xcjj eownoc tmcvc mc ke`c ivn`‐

‚Tmcvc hgh mc kn`c ivn`>‐ e{ach xmc agod/

‚G {xgjj teox xn accr xmex e {ckvcx*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Inv xmc `c`nvw‐

Xmc agod onhhch xmco jnnach evnsoh e cja g{ kn`god ‚Vcehw>‐

Cvgk ev`ch mg{ fnt ‚Wns teox xmg{ noc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Ejvgdmx‐ {egh xmc agod e{ mc xnna e {rcev xmex meh fcco xgch xn noc

{ghc ni mg{ {ehhjc/

Onx e {cknoh jexcv e msdc cja xmc {g|c ni e mnv{c veo nsx ivn` e fvs{m

ni xmnvow fs{mc{/

554



‚Gx‗{ msdc*‐ de{rch Cvgk* xmco mc {et xmex xmc agod te{ go {mnka/ Mc

te{o‗x vcehw xn xmvnt mg{ {rcev/

Xmc eogèj kmevdch e{ xmc agod xvgch xmvnt mg{ {rcev fsx gx nojw rgcvkch

xmc {ago eoh icjj nsx ‚Cvgk dn‐ xmc agod nvhcvch/

Cvgk gdonvch xmc nvhcv eoh jcx jnn{c mg{ evvnt1 gx mgx xmc eogèj no gx{

ivnox vgdmx {mnsjhcv rgcvkgod xmc {ago eoh dnod goxn xmc `s{kjc/ Xmc cja

icjj no xmc tnsohch jcd eoh {jgh xgjj gx te{ gokmc{ etew ivn` xmc xtn‗{

mnv{c/ Xmc agod eoh Cvgk dnx nii xmcgv mnv{c{ eoh tejach nycv xn xmc

{xvsddjgod fce{x/

‚Xmg{ g{ wnsv agjj*‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Coh mg{ rego‐

Cvgk xnna eonxmcv evvnt ivn` mg{ usgycv xmco rsx gx xn mg{ fnt eoh

{cknoh{ jexcv xmc eogèj te{ hceh/

‚Tcjj hnoc Cvgk‐ {egh xmc agod {jerrgod mg` no xmc feka ‚ Esvnve tgjj fc

rjce{ch eoh {svrvg{ch èow cja hno‗x dcx xmg{ fgd fsx gx {cc`{ iexc me{

dgyco wns noc‐

Cvgk {`gjch ‚Ont tmex>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Tcjj G knsjh {coh e ict ni `w vghcv{ feka xn xmc kgxw tgxm xmc eogèj‐

{egh xmc agod ‚ Xmc knna{ tnsjh rsx gx go xmc knnj mns{c xgjj tc dcx

feka‐

E ict vghcv{ vnhc nycv eoh xnna xmc cja feka xn xmc rejekc tmgjc xmc

vc{x ni xmc msoxcv{ tcox no fsx xmg{ xg`c xmcw {rjgx sr goxn regv{/ Cvgk

mnrch xn dn tgxm xmc agod fsx mc ejvcehw meh e msoxcv tgxm mg` eoh

cycvwnoc cj{c {cc`ch xn fc regvch/ Mc dsc{{ch mc‗h meyc xn msox

55=



ejnoc xmg{ xg`c/ Mc jnnach evnsoh xmco xsvoch evnsoh xn dn hccrcv

goxn xmc tnnh tmco e dgvj kejjch nsx xn mg`/ [mc te{ e wnsod tevvgnv

fsx jnnach jgac {mc tnsjh meyc `nvc iso ekxgod `nvc jgac e wnsod jehw

xmeo nsx msoxgod/

[mc vnhc nycv no mcv dvew mnv{c eoh e{ach* ‚Knsjh G msox tgxm wns>‐

‚Gi wns teox‐ mc vcrjgch vnsdmjw/

‚G‗` onx dngod xn msvx wns*‐ {mc {egh eodvgjw ‚Ls{x fckes{c xmc nxmcv

tn`co evc vnsdm hnc{o‗x `ceo G e`‐

‚[nvvw‐ {egh Cvgk xmg{ xg`c onv`ejjw/

‚Gx{ ejvgdmx‐ {mc {egh* ‚@w oe`c g{ Veyco‐

‚ Veyco>‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚@w vcej oe`c g{ Cycve‐

‚Tcjj Cvycve jcx{ dn msox*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Ex e {jnt xvnx xmc xtn tcox hccrcv goxn xmc tnnh tmcvc gx te{ hevacv

eoh {kevgcv jnnagod/

‚Wns cycv dn xmg{ iev>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚On‐ vcrjgch Cycve/

‚Wns {cc eow de`c>‐ mc e{ach e `n`cox jexcv/

‚On‐ {mc vcrcexch* ‚Gx{ jgac xmcw tcvc {kevch etew‐

‚ Jcx{ dn feka*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc xsvoch xmcgv mnv{c{ evnsoh eoh fnxm xmcgv cwc{ {et e dnfjgo/

Cvgk jnehch mg{ fnt xmco igvch fsx e{ {nno e{ gx tcox hnto tgxm e

{kvcckm `nvc ke`c/ Xmcw ke`c tgxmnsx tevogod ls`rgod ivn` nsx

557



ivn` xmc xmgka fvs{m/ Cvgk {tgxkmch mg{ fnt inv mg{ {tnvh eoh {xvska

noc hnto eoh Cycve {mnx noc tgxm mcv fnt fsx xmcw tcvc {svvnsohch/

Xmco eo evvnt ivn` nsx ni ontmcvc mgx e dnfjgo go xmc feka* gx icjj eoh

xmco eonxmcv* xmc nxmcv{ ijch go e dvcex msvvw e{ eo cji errcevch/ Xmc

cji ocevch xmc` eoh megjch xmc`/

‚ Vghcv{ xcjj `c e` G ocev Onvxm Inja>‐ xmc cji e{ach/

‚Wns evc ocev*‐ eo{tcvch Cvgk/

‚ Knsjh wns xeac `c>‐

‚Wc{*‐ vcrjgch Cvgk/

Xmc cji dnx no ce{gjw xmco Cvgk vnhc* tgxm Cycve fcmgoh mg`/

E{ xmcw vnhc xmvnsdm xmc tnnh xmc {nsoh{ ni nxmcv vghcv{ knsjh fc

mcevh/ Xmco e {useh ni mceygjw ev`ch vghcv{ vnhc goxn xmcgv rexm ex

xmcgv ivnox te{ Eohso/ Xmcw re{{ch xmc xtn vghcv{ eoh vnhc no/

‚Xmn{c tcvc {njhcv{ ivn` Onvheoxmge*‐ {egh xmc cji ‚Tmex evc hngod

mcvc>‐

‚Jcx{ igoh nsx*‐ {egh Cvgk eoh mc {rch sr mg{ mnv{c/

Xmc xtn coxcvch xmc kgxw eoh vnhc xntevh xmc rejekc/ Cvgk cwch xmc {aw

inv mg{ hvedno fsx xmcvc te{ on {gdo ni mg`/ Xmcw vcekmch xmc rejekc

eoh meohch mg{ mnv{c nycv xn e redc xmco xmc xmvcc coxcvch xmc rejekc

eoh xmcw {et xmc {njhcv{ coxcvgod xmc xmvnoc vnn`/

‚Xmc agod `s{x fc feka*‐ {egh Cycve/

‚G `s{x {rcea tgxm mg`‐ {egh xmc cji eoh {xvnhc goxn xmc vnn`/

562



Cvgk revxch tgxm Cycve eoh tcox xn Esvnve‗{ kme`fcv{ fsx insoh xmc

hnnv te{ jnkach {n mc aonkach ‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh/

Xmcvc te{ on eo{tcv ivn` tgxm go eoh Cvgk hgho‗x aont tmex xn hn/ Te{

{mc igxxgod no e dnto hgh teoxch xn fc ejnoc nv te{ xmcvc e èo go xmc

vnn`/ Cvgk xvgch xn onx xmgoa efnsx e èo fcgod go xmc vnn` fsx gx dnx

xn mg`/

‚Cvgk‐

Mc xsvoch evnsoh tgxm e ls`r eoh {et Ivchvgka/ Go mg{ ev`{ te{ fnjx ni

iefvgk/

‚Tmex‗{ dngod no go Esvnve‗{ vnn`>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Egvtco xnjh `c Esvnve te{ dngod xmvnsdm iefvgk{ inv mcv fvghc‗{ ègh‐

{egh Ivchvgka ‚Eoh xmex {mc te{ dngod xmvnsdm e vgxsej tmcvc {mc knsjh

xeja xn eowfnhw xnhew eoh xn`nvvnt xgjj xmc ice{x xn`nvvnt ogdmx‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk/ Mc ont icjx e{me`ch inv tmex mc meh xmnsdmx* ‚Eohso

g{ feka‐

‚[n g{ xmc agod‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ mc rsx xmc iefvgk go ivnox ni Esvnve‗{

hnnv eoh aonkach xmvcc xg`c{ ‚Teox xn dcx e hvgoa>‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc xtn tejach xn xmc agxkmco tmcvc xmcw cekm dnx e `sd ni ejc/ Xmcw

fnxm {xevch ex xmcgv `sd{ tnvvgch efnsx mnt rntcvisj gx te{ xmco nsx

ni kntevhoc{{ xmcw rnsvch xmcgv hvgoa{ goxn e iev`cv‗{ rexkm ni knvo/

Xmc fnxm vcxsvoch xn xmc agxkmco eoh dnx `gja xmg{ xg`c eoh hveoa sr/

‚G `g{{ fcgod e agh‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

565



‚@c xn‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx wnsv èvvgch eoh G‗` efnsx xn dcx èvvgch‐

‚Wcem‐ {egh Ivchvgka {ehjw/

Xmc hew tcox {jntjw fsx onxmgod vcejjw merrcoch/ Xmc agod te{ go xmc

xmvnoc vnn` `n{x ni xmc hew eoh hgoocv cycvwfnhw te{ usgcx/

[n xmex ogdmx Cvgk vceh e fgx ivn` Xmc Edc ni xmc Osèvgeo xmco icjj

e{jccr go fch/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Cvgk vnjjch nycv go fch eoh xgvch xn dcx e ict

c}xve mnsv{ ni {jccr fsx e xgkajc ex mg{ cev èhc mg` {kvexkm gx* fsx

go{xceh ni eoh cev mg{ igodcv{ xnskm e meoh/ Mc nrcoch mg{ cwc{ eoh

{et e tnèo {`gjgod ex mg`/ [mc te{ ycvw fcesxgisj eoh usccojw fsx

ej{n go e {gokc ycvw `nxmcvjw jnnagod/

‚Cvgk‐ {mc {egh* ‚G e` wnsv `nxmcv Ivcwoe‐

‚@n`‐ mc {egh xmco onxgkch Eohso go xmc vnn` nycv fw xmc igvcrjekc/

@nxmcv eoh {no msddch eoh Cvgk tcrx e fgx go lnw/

‚ G mcevh wns `ccx wnsv njhcv {g{xcv*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/

Cvgk onhhch/

‚G{ {mc {xgjj kejjgod mcv {cji [gvcco>‐ e{ach mg{ `nxmcv/

‚Wc{‐ mc {egh/

‚Tcjj {mc hgh hckghc xn fc e {nvkcvc{{*‐ {egh Ivcwoe xmco jnnach ycvw

{eh ‚Eohso xnjh `c xmex Evgk g{ hceh‐

‚Wc{‐ {egh Cvgk {ehjw/ Mc vc`c`fcvch mnt mg{ meh hgch xmco jnnach ex

mg{ `nxmcv‐ G‗` dcxxgod èvvgch‐

566



‚G mcevh‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv {`gjgod ‚Eoh G mcev wns evc tmex wnsv iexmcv

te{‐

‐E @e{xcv Oe|‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Wc{‐

‚Tcjj‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Ont G meyc xn xcjj wns {n`cxmgod‐


‚Wns meyc e jgxxjc {g{xcv*‐ {egh xmc uscco ‚Eoh mcv oe`c g{ Cjg{e‐

‚G{ {mc mcvc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wc{ fsx {mc‗{ xeagod e oer go `w vnn`‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/

‚@n`‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wc{‐ {mc {egh dcxxgod sr ivn` {gxxgod no xmc fch/

‚Tmco heh èvvgch wns tcvc wns e [gjycv Vghcv>‐

Mg{ `nxmcv jnnach ex Eohso xmco {egh* ‚Wc{/ Tmw>‐

‐On vce{no‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Mc meh xn èvvw `c*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Fsx wns knsjh {ew tc meh

fcco go jnyc {gokc tc tcvc xcco{/ Tc jgych e kgxw kejjch Hsvgo ocev

tmex g{ G{go-G{ègjco/ G jgych go xmc `cvkmeox‗{ {ckxnv {gokc `w iexmcv

te{ e ycvw tcjj aonto `cvkmeox eoh wnsv iexmcv eoh sokjc jgych tgxm

xmcgv sokjc jnvh Cv{nj/ Tc fs`rch goxn cekm nxmcv noc ogdmx xmco tc

`cx edego e tcca jexcv fsx ex xmex xg`c mc {eych `w jgic‐

‚Mnt>‐ Cvgk e{ach/ Mc icjx jgac mc te{ igixcco edego eoh mg{ iexmcv te{

xcjjgod mg` e {xnvw efnsx mg{ kmgjhmnnh nv xmc dvcex tev{ jnod edn/

‚Tcjj‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv {`gjgod ‚G te{ no `w tew xn e ivgcoh{ mns{c xn

{rcoh xmc ogdmx eoh `cx {n`c xmgcyc{/ G te{ nojw igixcco eoh meh xmc

56;



knsvedc ni e tnv`/ Wnsv iexmcv no xmc nxmcv meoh meh fcco injjntgod

`c eoh {kevvch xmc xmgcyc{ tmco mc hvct mg{ {tnvh‐

‚Mnt njh te{ mc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚[g}xcco‐ mg{ `nxmcv eo{tcvch hvce`gjw ‚Mc te{ ksxc eoh {xvnod/ Evgk

c{knvxch `c xn `w ivgcoh‗{ mns{c eoh G xmeoach mg` fsx mc ls{x {`gjch

eoh tejach etew/ G te{ ksvgns{ efnsx `w mcvn inv xmc oc}x ict hew{ G

injjntch mg` tmcvcycv mc tcox xmco noc hew mc jch `c goxn e è|c ni

fsgjhgod{ eoh G dnx jn{x/ Mc insoh `c eoh xmco xnna `c mn`c tgxmnsx

èagod iso ni `c inv injjntgod nv jn{god mg` go xmc è|c/ [nno tc

fcke`c ivgcoh{ eoh mc ejtew{ {xska evnsoh cyco tmco `w iexmcv‗{

fs{goc{{ icjj xn rgckc{ eoh `w ie`gjw meh xn `nyc xn xmc kn``nocv‗{

{ckxgno/ G ejtew{ icjx c`fevve{{ch efnsx gx fsx Evgk ocycv fvnsdmx gx sr

xmco mc mcjrch vc{xevx `w iexmcv‗{ fs{goc{{ tgxm mg{ nto `nocw/ Cyco

xmnsdm mc xnjh `c mc èhc `c rvn`g{c xmex G tnsjho‗x xcjj `w ie`gjw/ G

e{ach mg` tmex mc teoxch inv vcrew`cox eoh mc {egh mc teoxch

onxmgod inv mc te{ ls{x mcjrgod nsx e ivgcoh‗{ ie`gjw/ G ocycv invdnx xmex

`n`cox xmco e wcev jexcv xmc igv{x Heva Tev fcdeo eoh mc tcox goxn

xmc {cvygkc/ G kvgch inv tcca{ fckes{c cycvwfnhw aoct xmex Dejghno

meh fcco è{{god xvnnr{ inv hckehc{ eoh xmex cycvwnoc dngod xn {xnr

mg` tnsjh fc agjjch/ G te{ tvnod/ G hgho‗x aont wnsv iexmcv meh xmc

fjnnhjgoc ni xmc Vghcv{ eoh mc vcxsvoch cgdmx wcev{ jexcv/ Tc meh {cox

jcxxcv{ xn cekm nxmcv eoh go xmc je{x noc mc {cox `c te{ e vgod/ G

xmnsdmx mc te{ dgygod `c e dgix fsx tmco mc aonkach no `w iexmcv‗{

568



hnnv eoh xmco e{ach mg` inv `w meoh go èvvgedc/ G te{ dghhw eoh

merrw/ Xmc èvvgedc merrcoch evnsoh xmc xg`c xmc @e{xcv Vghcv eoh

[gjycv Vghcv hgch eoh xmco xmc Jehw Cjhgjeoc ni xmc Jgoge Hnogeo ke`c/

Tc tcvc {svrvg{ch {mc jcix mcv rcnrjc eoh xmco no wnsv iexmcv‗{ eoh

`w tchhgod hew {mc coxcvch xmc kmsvkm eoh xmco {egh tc tcvc xmc

oc}x @e{xcv Vghcv eoh [gjycv Vghcv{‐

‚Tmex merrcoch oc}x>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚G iegoxch*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv {g`rjw ‚Fsx xtcoxw wcev{ jexcv eonxmcv

Heva Tev nrcoch sr eoh Evgk tcox edego fsx xmg{ xg`c gx te{ feh/

Xmnsdm mc tno xmc tev èow oexgno{ xmex meh fcco sohcv mg{ knoxvnj

tcvc ont gohcrcohcox {n mc eoh G hg{rcv{ch tgxm xmc vc{x ni nsv agoh/

Tc jgych e merrgjw e{ e ie`gjw go Fjceo fsx igixw wcev{ jexcv G te{ kejjch

feka xn vsjc Onvheoxmge {gokc `w fvnxmcv meh èvvgch xmc rvgokc{{ fsx

xmcw hgch ni rng{nogod eoh G te{ xmc nojw noc oc}x jgoc‐

‚@n`‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Mnt njh evc wns‐

‚Cvgk G e` ogocxw-xmvcc wcev{ njh‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚ Mnt‗{ xmex inv

dvntgod njh‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv fsx {mc {xgjj jnnach jgac {mc te{ go mcv xmgvxgc{ ‚Fsx

wns jnna {n dvcex‐ mc {xevxch/

‚Tcjj xeja efnsx xmex eonxmcv xg`c‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚ Fsx vgdmx ont G

xmgoa gx g{ xg`c wns dnx hvc{{ch‐

Xmc xtn jcix eoh Cvgk dnx nsx ni fch/ Mc jnnach evnsoh eoh {et {cycvej

jevdc nea kmc{x{ no xmc ijnnv ex xmc fnxxn` ni mg{ fch/ Mc {`gjch eoh

563



nrcoch xmc igv{x noc xn igoh rvgokcjw kjnxmc{/ Mc dnx hvc{{ch* eoh xmco

jnnach goxn xmc nxmcv{/ Eonxmcv mcjh kjnxmc{* noc mcjh fnna{1 noc te{

jefcjch Dgix{ inv xmc Tgic eoh xmc je{x noc mcjh xmc `n{x g`rnvxeox

gxc`{ ni ejj/ E @e{xcv Oe|‗{ dvcex {tnvh* fnt eoh {mgcjh/

Cvgk igodcvch cycv gokm ni cycvw gxc` xmco xcev{ jcix mg{ cwc{ inv mc

igoejjw meh cycvw xmgod mc te{ {srrn{c xn meyc/ Mc jcix mg{ vnn` eoh

xmco tcox hnto xn cex go xmc dvcex cexgod mejj xmex xmc agod meh

vcnrcoch/ Mg{ `nxmcv te{ xmcvc ejnod tgxm xmc vc{x ni mg{ ivgcoh{/ Mc

{ex oc}x go eo c`rxw kmegv oc}x xn Dvegooc tmn rnagod ex mcv cdd{ eoh

me`/ Mc {`gjch eoh xnna e vnjj ivn` e fe{acx xmex {ex ocevfw xmco

vcekmch inv e rjexxcv ni fekno/

‚Xmc ice{x g{ xnogdmx*‐ {egh Dvegooc xsvogod xn mg` ‚Evc wns vcehw>‐

‐E{ vcehw e{ G‗jj cycvw fc‐ {egh Cvgk xmco mc e{ach jntcvgod mg{ yngkc

‚Tmex meyc wns mcevh efnsx xmc ice{x>‐

‐Tcjj‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚ Cycvwfnhw tmn g{ e ivgcoh nv ie`gjw `c`fcv ni

Esvnve `ew kn`c eoh wns tgjj meyc xn ksx cycvwnoc e jevdc rgckc ni

xmc cja wns agjjch/ Fsx wns tgjj ksx Esvnve‗{ rgckc igv{x xmco xmnsdm

fcinvc cycvwnoc me{ e rgckc eoh xmcgv rjexc{ evc isjj wns tgjj niicv e

xne{x xn xmc mcejxm eoh merrgoc{{ ni Esvnve xmco cex‐

‚Xmex‗{ ejj*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚On‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚Xmco xmc xtn ni wns tgjj meyc xn injjnt cekm nxmcv

ej`n{x cycvwtmcvc wns nv {mc dnc{ {n wns xtn keo dcx s{c xn cekm

569



nxmcv rvc{cokc xmnsdm gx{ vcejjw xn `eac {svc xmc xtn ni wns hno‗x {cc

eownoc cj{c‐

‚Eoh tmex efnsx {jccrgod>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Hno‗x tnvvw‐ {mc vcrjgch ‚Wnsv {xgjj {jccrgod ejnoc‐

Cvgk {gdmch tgxm vcjgci/

‚Fsx go e `noxm xmc xtn ni wns tgjj fc xndcxmcv‐ {egh Dvegooc merrgjw/

Cvgk knsjho‗x mcjr gx fsx {`gjc ex xmc iekx xmex e wcev nv xtn edn mc te{

nrrn{ch xn fcgod `evvgch xn Esvnve eoh ont mc knsjho‗x tegx xn xgc xmc

aonx/ Mc exc mg{ fvceaie{x go {gjcokc xmco tcox nsx xn fvs{m mg{ mnv{c

Kejhso/ Xmnsdm no xmc tew mc {et Dvcwjcoh {svvnsohch fw e hn|co

kmgjhvco* xmc hvedno jnnach ex xmc` ejj e{ xmcw {xnnh ejj evnsoh mg` go

etc/

‚Dvcwjcoh‐ mc {mnsxch/

Xmc hvedno jnnach sr ivn` xmc kmgjhvco xn {cc Cvgk errvnekm ‚@g{{

`c>‐ Dvcwjcoh/

‚On‐ te{ Cvgk‗{ vcrjgch/

‚On‐

‚G te{ hceh tnvvgch*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh xmc hvedno ‚Mnt g{ Esvnve>‐

‚[mc keo‗x xeja xn `c xgjj xnogdmx‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚G {cc‐

‚[n tmex evc wns dngod xn hn xnhew>‐ e{ach Cvgk* e{ xmc kmgjhvco jcix/

564



‚Tcjj tc knsjh dn {tg``god‐ {sddc{xch xmc hvedno ‚Eoh jgyc xmc vc{x

ni nsv fekmcjnv hew{ xmc tew tc teox xn‐

‚[nsoh{ dvcex fsx eixcv xnogdmx Esvnve eoh G meyc xn {xgka xn cekm

nxmcv‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tc keo xeac mcv ejnod*‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh ‚Gx‗{ e {`ejj hvetfeka fsx G

dsc{{ {mc me{ {n`cxmgod xn fc merrw efnsx‐

‚G‗jj xcjj mcv xn`nvvnt‐ Cvgk {egh fsx mnt efnsx tc dcx {tg``god‐

Cvgk dnx no Dvcwjcoh‗{ feka eoh xmco xmcw xnna xn xmc {aw* xmc dvnsoh

{mveoa e{ xmcw vn{c sr go xmc {aw eoh xmco cycvwxmgod {rch fw/ Xmco

xmc hvedno {jntch hnto e{ e dvcex fgd jeac errcevch fcjnt xmc` xmco

Dvcwjcoh tcox hnto/ Cvgk icjx xmc egv tmgr re{x xmco fcinvc mc aoct gx

mc te{ tcx eoh sohcv texcv/ Gx te{ ogkc eoh tev` fsx mc {nno {te`

xn xmc {sviekc xn fvcexm/ Dvcwjcoh no xmc nxmcv meoh {xewch sohcv inv

e tmgjc fcinvc mc hckghch xn {sviekc ejj tcx eoh kmccvisj/

56=



Kmerxcv Xtcoxw

E Xg`c ni `g}ch Icejgod{

Cvgk vcxsvoch xn xmc rejekc evnsoh xmvcc n‗kjnka go xmc cycogod eoh

knsjh {`cjj `eow dnnh {`cjj{ ivn` xmc agxkmco/ Mc tcox xn mg{ vnn`

eoh xmco dnx vcehw inv xmc ice{x mc meh fcco tegxgod inv/ Eo mnsv jexcv

mc c`cvdc ivn` mg{ vnn` hvc{{ch go mg{ ev`nv xmex mc‗h fcco xnjh xn

tcev fw Esvnve‗{ `nxmcv/ [mc xnjh mg` xmex xnogdmx mc eoh Esvnve

tnsjh tcev xmcgv tchhgod kjnxmc{ xnogdmx e{ e {gdo xmex xmcw tmcvc

meygod e rvc-tchhgod ice{x/ Cvgk xnna {xcr fw {xcr xn xmc ice{xgod mejj

mceygjw* e{ gi mc te{ dngod xn mg{ hcexm/ Xmco mc coxcvch xmc mejj eoh

xmcvc te{ Esvnve go e tmgxc tchhgod dnto/ Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Hn wns jgac gx>‐ {mc e{ach e{ mc {ex hnto oc}x xn mcv/

‚G jnyc gx*‐ mc {egh eoh mc `ceox gx/

‚[gvcco xnjh `c wns‗h jgac `c xn tcev e tmgxc hvc{{ {n cycvw `n`cox G

meh G tnvach no xmg{ hvc{{‐ {egh Esvnve e{ nxmcv dsc{x ke`c ‚ Hgh wns

dcx e {xed>‐

‐On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G dnx eo cja‐

Esvnve {`gjch ‚Xvwgod xn g`rvc{{ `c>‐

‚G xvw*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc je{x ni xmc dsc{x coxcvch eoh {ex hnto xmco Cvgk tgxm e je{x jnna ex

Esvnve {xnnh sr ‚Xmeoa wns ejj inv kn`god‐

‚ Tc ke`c tmcxmcv tc jgac gx nv onx‐ {egh Ivchvgka xmco Dvegooc

cjfntch mg`/

567



Xmcvc te{ e ict jesdm{ xmco Cvgk knoxgosch ‚ Hno‗x tnvvw Ivchvgka

wns‗jj dcx xn cex {nno fsx igv{x G‗h jgac xn igog{m xmc {rcckm nv xne{x G te{

efnsx xn {ew*‐ Mc res{ch xmco knoxgosch ‚ G tg{m wns Esvnve `w fvghc

xn meyc ejj xmc merrgoc{{ eoh dnnh jgic G keo niicv wns ‚

‚Mcvc* mcvc‐ {egh Ivchvgka fsx eixcv mg{ tgic deyc mg` xmc jnna mc te{

usgcx/

Cycvwnoc vekch xmcgv `sd{ nv dje{{c{ xn Esvnve eoh hveoa xn mcv

merrgoc{{ eoh dnnh jgic xmco Cvgk ksx xmc cja/ Mc {ex hnto xgvch eixcv

ksxxgod xmc `cex xmco {cvygod gx fsx onxgkch Esvnve‗{ dje{{ ni tgoc te{

c`rxw/ Mc vcekmch inv xmc {gjycv rgxkmcv eoh xmco icjx knjh eoh tcea

fsx xnna e mnjh ni xmc rgxkmcv eoh rnsvch Esvnve e dje{{ ni tgo/ Mc icjx

tceacv eoh dcoxjw rsx xmc rgxkmcv hnto xmco mc dnx hg||w eoh icjx {gka/

‚Esvnve‐ mc tmg{rcvch/

[mc jnnach ex mg` eoh {et mc te{ rejc ‚Tmex‗{ tvnod>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚G‗` onx iccjgod tcjj‐ mc {egh xmco mc fjekach nsx/

Mc tnac sr {n`c xg`c jexcv go fch xmco {et Esvnve {xgjj go mcv tchhgod

hvc{{ {gxxgod go e tnnh kmegv oc}x xn xmc fch/ Mc {et xmc vnn`‗{

tgohnt{ tcvc kjn{ch eoh xmex xmcvc tcvc e ict keohjc{ go xmc vnn`* gx

te{ ogdmx/

Mc {ex sr eoh Esvnve etnac ‚Cvgk‐ {mc {egh/

‚ Hgh G `c{{ sr wnsv hgoocv>‐ mc e{ach/ Mc icjx eodvw tgxm mg`{cji xmex

mc meho‗x {xska gx xmvnsdm eoh igog{mch xmc ice{x/

‚On‐ [mc {egh/

5;2



Mc jnnach ex mcv eoh {mc {`gjch ‚Na {n gx te{ e jgxxjc `c{{ch sr fsx

wns hgho‗x `c{{ gx sr no rvnrn{c‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Mnt hn wns iccj>‐

‚Na‐ mc {egh/

[mc jnnach ex mg` tgxm tnvvgch cwc{ xmco xmcvc te{ e {nsoh ni eo

c}rjn{gno/ Cvgk dnx nsx ni fch eoh veo xn xmc tgohnt xn {cc xmc {xefjc{

no igvc/

‚Tmex g{ gx>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Xmc {xefjc{ evc no igvc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Cvgk {jgrrch no {n`c reox{ eoh veo hnto xn xmc {xefjc{ e{ gx {xevxch xn

vego mceygjw/ Xmc tmnjc ni xmc {xefjc{ te{ codsjich go e msdc igvc xmex

`ehc Cvgk dn os`/ Esvnve veo re{{ch mg` fsx mc dnx xn mcv fcinvc {mc

vcekmch xmc fsgjhgod/

‚@w mnv{c [ontijeac ‐ {mc {kvce`ch ‚G meyc xn dcx mcv‐

[mc insdmx mg` mg{ ev`{ xmco {mc ls{x {xevxch xn kvw/

Cvgk knsjho‗x {xeoh gx eoh jcx mcv dn* mc veo go xn xmc codsjich fsgjhgod

eoh agkach ex {xefjc hnnv{ eixcv tmgkm xmc mnv{c{ veo/ Mc te{ {tcexgod

eoh xvwgod onx xn fvcexm go xmc {`nac xmco igoejjw mc dnx xn Esvnve‗{

mnv{c [ontijeac eoh agkach ex xmc mnv{c‗{ {xefjc hnnv/ Mc {xevxch xn

knsdm e{ xmc rsvc tmgxc mnv{c dejjnrch fw xmco Cvgk icjj xn xmc ijnnv mc

xvgch xn dcx sr fsx mc te{ xn tcea xmco mc onxgkch Kejhso {xeohgod

nycv mg`/ Cvgk rsjjch mg`{cji sr eoh xmco no xn xmc mnv{c* tmgkm xmco

dejjnrch nsx ni xmc fsgjhgod/ Cvgk feka go xmc {`nac kjcev egv fcdeo xn

5;5



fvcexm onv`ejjw edego/ Mc dnx nii mg{ mnv{c eoh xmco meh Esvnve

c`fvekc mg`*

‚Wns {xsrgh* fveyc fnw‐ {mc {egh* ‚Wns knsjh meyc fcco fsvoch ejgyc‐

‚G aont*‐ mc {egh/

‚Fsx ocycv `goh xmex‐ {mc jnnach ex mg` eoh {`gjch ‚Wns {eych `w

ie`gjgc{ vnwej mnv{c{/ Xmeoa wns‐

[mc deyc mg` e ag{{ no mg{ kmcka xmex jcix mg` {rcckmjc{{ fsx merrw/

Xmc vego xsvoch goxn e hntornsv e{ Cvgk xnna Esvnve tmn te{ {xgjj go mg{

ev` feka xn xmc rejekc xmc fnxm ni xmc` {xgjj hvcokmch go knjh texcv/

Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-noc

Nsx inv e Rgkogk

Xmc oc}x `nvogod xmc agod te{ go e feh `nnh {n xmc uscco {cox

Esvnve eoh Cvgk no e rgkogk nsx no xmc mgjj{ e `gjc nv xtn etew ivn` xmc

kgxw/

‚Xmc agod te{ sr{cx efnsx xmc {xefjc{*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ xmc xtn vnhc hnto

e dveycj rexm xn e mghhco yejjcw tgxm e {`ejj {rvgod/

‚Ni knsv{c‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmc je{x ni xmc rsvc fvch mnv{c{ tcvc ej`n{x

agjjch‐

‚Rsvc fvch>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

5;6



‚Tmco `w rcnrjc ke`c ivn` xmc onvxm xmcw fvnsdmx mcvh{ ni xmcgv

mnv{c{ fsx `n{x hgch no xmc tew‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ Xmc noc{ go xmc {xefjc

evc xmc je{x go xmg{ jeoh fsx G hno‗x aont gi xmcvc eow`nvc go xmc onvxm‐

Xmcw {xnrrch oc}x xmc {rvgod eoh Esvnve xnna nsx e fjsc kjnxm eoh

{rvceh gx nsx no xmc dve{{ tmgjc Cvgk dnx xmc rgkogk fe{acx/ Mc rsx gx no

xmc kjnxm xmco {ex hnto/

‚Tmex‗{ tvnod>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Onxmgod‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G ls{x ocycv meh e rgkogk‐

‚Wns‗vc lnagod*‐ {egh Esvnve {gxxgod mcv{cji hnto xmco {mc onxgkch Cvgk‗{

cev{ meh dnoc vch ‚Wns vcejjw meyco‗x dnoc rgkogkagod‐

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ @w iexmcv ocycv te{ xmex xwrc ni èo eoh `w `n`

te{o‗x evnsoh‐

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Tcjj e rgkogk g{ ls{x e vcje}god tew xn cex go

xmc nrco tgjhcvoc{{ {n xmcvc g{o‗x e occh xn s{c wnsv èoocv{‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

Esvnve nrcoch xmc rgkogk fe{acx eoh xnna nsx e msoa ni icxe kmcc{c

xmco e {èjj aogic ‚Teox {n`c‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Wc{ rjce{c‐ mc {egh/

‚Tmex‗h G xcjj wns efnsx èoocv{‐ Esvnve {egh ksxxgod xmc kmcc{c/

‚ G {xgjj xmgoa rcv{no occh{ xn {ew rjce{c eoh xmeoa wns‐ {egh Cvgk e{

Esvnve meohch mg` e rgckc ni icxe ‚Xmeoa wns‐

‚Wns‗vc tcjkn`c‐

‚Tmex cj{c hnc{ e rcv{no hn no e rgkogk>‐

5;;



‚Rjew‐ {mc vcrjgch ‚Xmcvc‗{ xed* mgh eoh dn {cca eoh kexkm `c gi wns

keo‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv ‚Gx {cc`{ e rgkogk g{ e te{xc ni xg`c‐

‚E rgkogk g{ ej{n e xg`c xn xeja xn eonxmcv rcv{no nv ls{x {gx eoh texkm

xmc kjnsh{ dn fw‐ {egh Esvnve e xnskm ni eodcv te{ go mcv {coxcokc/

‚G‗` {nvvw‐ Cvgk {egh* ‚G‗` ls{x xco{c‐

‚Tmw>‐

‚Dejghno‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Invdcx mg`*‐ {mc {egh ‚Nsv tchhgod g{ kn`god {nno eoh wnsv {srrn{c

xn jnn{co sr‐

‚G‗jj xvw*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Dnnh* ont meoh `c e rgckc ni `cex rjce{c*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk jceoch nycv eoh jnnach goxn xmc fe{acx ‚Tmex xwrc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G‗jj jcx wns hckghc*‐ {egh Esvnve e{ {mc ksx mcv rgckc ni kmcc{c/

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv xmco xnna nsx e ksx ni kmgkaco eoh rsx gx no e tnnh

rjexc xmco rsx e ict {`ejj xn`exnc{ no gx tgxm e rgckc ni devjgk fvceh

‚Mcvc wns dn‐ mc {egh e{ mc meohch mcv xmc rjexc/

[mc xnna xmc rjexc eoh jnnach ex mg` ‚Xmex‗{ tmex G teoxch/ [n`cxmgod

jgdmx fsx igjjgod* jcx `c dcx wns e rjexc ‐

[mc xnna e tnnh rjexc eoh rsx e jevdc rgckc ni devjgk fvceh xmco {mc

jnnach jn{x/ Cvgk hgh e jgdmx knsdm xmco jnnach ex xmc vne{xch {jgkc{ ni

me` eoh xmco ex xmc rgkajc{/ Esvnve jnnach ex mg` xmco igdsvch nsx

5;8



tmex mc `ceox1 {mc xnna e dnnh {g|c rgckc ni me` xmco ksx e rgkajc

jnod tew{ go meji eoh rsx gx no mg{ rjexc/

‚Xmcvc‐ {mc {egh meohgod mg` xmc rjexc/

‚Ycvw tcjj hnoc*‐ mc {egh/

‚Fsx wns {mntch `c tmex wns teoxch‐ {egh Esvnve xmco {mc xnvc mcv

kmgkaco rgckc go meji eoh fgx goxn xmc {`ejjcv ni xmc xtn/

‚Hgh G‐ {egh Cvgk xmco exc mg{ rgkajc/ Mc vcekmch inv e tmnjc noc fsx

Esvnve dcoxjw {jerrch mg{ meoh/

‚Cex tmex wns meyc no wnsv rjexc*‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk ivntoch xmco {xevxch go no mg{ me` ‚[n tmex‗{ xn hvgoa>‐ mc e{ach

eixcv fgxgod goxn mg{ me`/

Esvnve {`gjch eoh xnna nsx e xmgka dje{{ ije{a ivn` xmc fe{acx ‚ tgoc‐

‐Tgoc‐ Cvgk vcrcexch ‚Tmex xwrc>‐

‚Vch‐ {mc vcrjgch* ‚ G jgac vch fckes{c gx‗{ cevxmw eoh xmg{ me{ fcco nv

te{ go e ke{a inv wcev{‐

‚[mc jnnach ex mg` xmco e{ach* ‚Teox {n`c>‐

‐G vcejjw hno‗x jgac vch tgoc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Nm‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc jnnach hg{errngoxch cyco xmnsdm {mc xvgch xn

mgh gx/

‚Fsx jcx `c meyc e dje{{ eowtew‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Vcejjw‐ Esvnve {egh jnnagod kmccvisj edego/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Cvgk/

5;3



[mc xnna xtn dje{{c{ nsx ni xmc fe{acx eoh rnsvch mcv{cji eoh Cvgk e

dje{{/ [mc meohch mg` mg{ xmco Cvgk {grrch mg{ tgoc* Esvnve hgho‗x

hvgoa mcv{ fsx texkm kevcisjjw e{ Cvgk {tejjntch mg{ {gr/ Mc {`gjch eoh

xnna eonxmcv {gr/

‚G{ gx dnnh>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚Gx{ ycvw dnnh‐ mc vcrjgch ‚Gx{ fcxxcv xmeo xmc vch tgo G te{ ejjntch

feka mn`c‐

‚Cvgk‐

‚Wc{‐

‚Tcvc xmcvc `eow fcesxgisj dgvj{ go wnsv xnto ni Fjceo>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚Xmcw meh {n`c fcesxw*‐ {egh Cvgk kevcisjjw ‚Tmw>‐

‚G te{ tnohcvgod‐ {mc vcrjgch xmco e{ach ‚Cvgk tmco wns dn xn e{a inv

mcjr keo tc yg{gx xmc xnto ni Fjceo>‐

‐G‗` onx dngod*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc igodcvch mg{ dje{{ ‚G‗` dngod xn {coh

`c{{codcv xn njh ejjgc{ tgxm noc `c{{edc‐

‚Keycve Sohtcco‐ {egh Esvnve usgcxjw/

Mc onhhch xmco {egh ‚Eoh fc{ghc{ Fjceo g{ rvnfefjw e dmn{x xnto nv g{

vcfsgjx eoh me{ eonxmcv oe`c‐

‚G teoxch xn {cc wnsv iexmcv‗{ dveyc‐ Esvnve {egh usgcxjw e{ gi {kevvch

ni tmex Cvgk `gdmx hn/

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G dsc{{ {n fsx G‗h vexmcv onx* gx‗{ e rjekc igjjch tgxm

iccjgod{ G hno‗x teox xn vcjgyc‐

5;9



Esvnve jegh hnto mcv mceh srno xmc dve{{ eoh e{ach* ‚ Tmex‗{ eixcv

xmc `c{{codcv{ meyc kn`c tgxm tmncycv g{ lngogod wns>‐

‚Xmco xmcvc‗{ e jnx ni xejagod*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc vcekmch go xn xmc fe{acx

inv e rgkajc/

‚Eoh jexc ogdmx{‐

‚Wc{ xmcvc‗{ dngod xn fc e jnx ni xmn{c*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc vc{x ni xmc hew tcox fw tgxm e de`c ni kexkm `c gi wns keo tmgkm

Esvnve {egh {xevxch nsx tgxm mcv vsoogod eoh Cvgk knsoxgod xn xco xmco

dngod eixcv mcv eoh xvwgod xn kexkm mcv/ Mc ejtew{ jcx mcv dcx emceh fsx

go xmc coh {mc ejtew{ cohch sr go mg{ ev`{/ Xmnsdm tmco gx dnx heva

xmcw rekach sr eoh mcehch inv xmc kgxw/

Eogxme te{ ex xmc dexc xn `ccx xmc` xmco xnna mcv hesdmxcv e{ghc e{

Cvgk jch xmc mnv{c{ goxn xmc {revc {xefjc{ eoh rsx xmc` goxn xmc kevc ni

e {xefjc meoh/ Mc tejach goxn xmc rejekc ycvw xgvch teoxgod ni {jccr/

Mc coxcvch mg{ kme`fcv{ eoh mcevh {n`cxmgod `nyc efnsx xmc vnn`

eoh xmnsdm xmc c`fcv{ go xmc igvcrjekc rsx nii rnnv jgdmx mc knsjh {cc

xmc nsxjgoc ni e jgxxjc dgvj/

Mc `ehc e dsc{{ ni tmn gx te{ eoh {egh ‚Cjg{e‐

Xmc nsx jgoc ke`c kjn{cv eoh e jgxxjc dgvj ke`c nycv xn mg`* {mc jnnach

efnsx ogoc nv xco eoh tnvc e tmgxc ogdmxdnto/

‚Mnt hgh wns aont gx te{ `c>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚E jskaw dsc{{‐ mc vcrjgch* ‚Mnt evc wns>‐

‚Ycvw dnnh‐ {mc {egh jnnagod sr ex mg` ‚Wnsv fgd‐

5;4



‚Xmeoa wns*‐ mc {egh* ‚[n mnt hn wns jgac Onvxm Inja>‐

‐Gx{ dvcex‐ {mc {egh ‚G ocycv {et {n èow re{{edc{ nv knvvghnv{ go `w

jgic* G {n`cxg`c{ dcx jn{x‐

‐[n hn G‐ {egh Cvgk xvsxmisjjw ‚Ont tmcvc g{ nsv `nxmcv>‐

‚G xmgoa {mc‗{ go mcv kme`fcv*‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚G {oska nsx xn {cc wns‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Rjce{c hno‗x xcjj mcv‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚G tnox*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Jcx{ dn {cc mcv‐

Cjg{e jch xmc tew eoh {mntch mg` xn xmcgv `nxmcv kme`fcv{/ Cvgk

aonkach no xmc hnnv eoh mg{ `nxmcv nrcoch xmc hnnv ‚Cvgk wnsv feka

eoh ls{x go xg`c‐ {mc {egh/

‚Go xg`c>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Kn`c go‐ {mc {egh nrcogod xmc hnnv/

Mc tejach go eoh onxgkch xmc igvcrjekc hgho‗x meyc e igvc go gx/

‚Cvgk G‗` xvnsfjc‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/ [mc {ex no mcv fch xmco knoxgosch* ‚

Nokc G xnna xmc lnf xn fc uscco ni Onvheoxmge e èo meh mg{ cwc no

xmc lnf e{ agod/ Fsx e{ jnod e{ Evgk te{ ejgyc G te{ {eic ivn` mg` fsx

nokc mc igoh{ nsx eoh mc tgjj igoh nsx Evgk g{ hceh mc‗jj invkc `c goxn e

èvvgedc/ Cgxmcv xmex nv mc‗jj èac `c dgyc sr xmc uscco {mgr‐

‚Tmex rn{gxgno hnc{ mc meyc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Mc‗{ xmc mceh ni xmc knso{cj jnvh{ tmn knoxvnj `w rntcv*‐ {egh mg{

`nxmcv ‚Fsx mc me{ xmc rntcv xn xsvo jnwejxgc{ edego{x `c‐

‐Mnt keo G mcjr>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

5;=



‚Wns keo tmco tc dcx xn G{go-G{`egjco wns keo {kevc mg`‐ {egh mg{

`nxmcv/

‚G knsjh ejtew{…‐

‚On Cvgk wns evc onx xn agjj mg`*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Xmex tnsjh rsx `c go

e feh {gxsexgno‐

‚Igoc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmex‗{ `w fnw*‐ [mc {egh ‚Ont gx{ xg`c inv wns xn dcx xn fch‐

Cvgk jcix eoh tcox feka xn mg{ vnn` eoh kmeodch xmco tcox xn fch/

Kmerxcv-Xtcoxw-Xtn

Xmc Tchhgod

5;7



Hew{ {rch fw eoh xmco vcxsvoch feka xn onv`ej xmc tcca fcinvc Cvgk‗{

eoh Esvnve‗{ tchhgod/ Cycvwfnhw veo efnsx eoh {mnsxgod te{ `nvc

kn``no fsx xmc xtn `n{x g`rnvxeox rcnrjc tcvc ej`n{x ocycv xn fc

{cco/ Xmcw {rcox hew{ vghhgod nv texkmgod nycv Cjg{e tmn meh e feh

ehhgkxgno xn {xcejgod knnagc{ eoh re{xvgc{ ivn` xmc agxkmco/ Xmnsdm

rcnrjc {tnvc xmcw {rcox jc{{ xg`c tgxm cekm nxmcv {gokc xmcw meh xmc

rgkogk/ Igoejjw fw rcnrjc rvc{{svc eoh {cji-goxcvc{x Eohso `cx xmc xtn

no e mgjj knycvch tgxm ijntcv{* tmgkm Esvnve te{ rgkagod sr noc fw noc/

‚Cvgk* Esvnve‐ mc {egh/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh mg{ ocrmct/

‚Rcnrjc tmn jnyc xmc xtn ni wns evc tnvvgch efnsx wns xtn*‐ mc {egh/

‚Tmw>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚Xmc xtn ni wns hno‗x meod nsx tgxm cekm nxmcv*‐ {egh Eohso ‚[n

rcnrjc xmgoa xmc xtn ni wns meyc agohhe {rjgx‐

Esvnve jesdmch jgdmxjw* eoh xmco {egh* ‚Wns keo vc{x wnsv `goh Eohso

tc jnyc cekm nxmcv* tc ls{x meyc {crevexc xmgod{ xn hn‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Eohso ‚Tcjj G‗jj jcx xmc xtn ni wns fc ejnoc ont‐

Eohso jcix xmc xtn/

Cvgk {`gjch eoh rgkach sr e tgjh ijntcv mc jnnach ex Esvnve tmn te{

jnnagod ex mg` ‚G meyc rjcoxw‐ {mc {egh {`gjgod/

‚Ls{x inv xmc {rckxexnv{‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve xnna xmc ijntcv eoh {`cjjch gx ‚Xmeoa wns Cvgk‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk {`gjch xmco xmc xtn jesdmch ejnsh/

582



‚Esvnve‐

Xmc xtn {xnrrch jesdmgod eoh {et Eogxme {xeohgod fcinvc xmc dexc/

‚Kn`god‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc hvnrrch mcv ijntcv{ xmco {xevxch hnto xmc

mgjj fsx {xnrrch/ [mc vcxsvoch xn Cvgk eoh deyc mg` e ag{{ no mg{ kmcca

‚Xmex‗{ ej{n inv xmc {rckxexnv{‐

Xmco {mc tejach xn xmc dexc eoh xmc {mc eoh mcv `nxmcv tcox goxn xmc

kgxw/

Cvgk tejach efnsx xmgoagod fsx {nno mc te{ xmgoagod efnsx xmc tchhgod

eoh Dejghno/

Xmc hew fcinvc xmc tchhgod e dvcex fgd xcox te{ rsx sr inv xmc xtn

eoh xmc dsc{x/ Cvgk tgxm xmc mcjr ni xmc agod* Eohso eoh [gvcco

rvekxgkch mg{ ynt{/ Esvnve ej{n rvekxgkch mcv ynt{ tmgjc mcv `nxmcv

eoh Cvgk‗{ tcvc rcvickxgod mcv tmgxc hvc{{/

Xmco xmc ogdmx ke`c/

Xmc oc}x hew Cvgk te{ etnaco fw Ivchvgka tmn rsjjch go nsx ni fch

‚Msvvw sr eoh dcx hvc{{ch‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk mcjh feka mg{ eodcv eoh dnx goxn mg{ ev`nv xmco Ivchvgka kjgrrch e

dnjh {gja kerc no xn mg` ‚Tcjj‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G dsc{{ xmg{ g{ gx‐

Ivchvgka onhhch/

Xmc xtn tejach nsx ni xmc vnn` xmco `ehc inv xmc coxveokc ni xmc

rejekc tmcvc cycvwfnhw fsx xmc fvghc eoh mcv dvnsr te{ xn fc/

Ivchvgka rekch inv {n`c xg`c eoh gx te{ Ejfs{ tmn igoejjw {xnrrch xmco

e redc veo goxn {gdmx ‚Xmc reygjgno g{ no igvc‐ mc {mnsxch/

585



Cvgk {xnrrch xmgoagod eoh ls{x kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/

‚Tc keo‗x rvnkcch tgxmnsx xmc reygjgno ni rsvgxw*‐ {egh xmc agod xvwgod

onx xn dcx eodvw/

‚Xmc tchhgod tgjj meyc xn fc hcjewch*‐ {egh Eohso ‚Cvgk wns iccjgod

tcjj>‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc dvnsr xmco nrcoch xmc hnnv{ eoh xmco `ehc inv xmc

xcox/ Gx te{ go ije`c{ eoh xmc tmnjc xmgod te{ ocycv dngod xn {xnr

fsvogod/ Mc wcjjch xgjj mc veo nsx ni fvcexm xmco texkmch e{ xmc jevdc

xcox icjj xn xmc dvnsoh/ Mc icjx e meoh no mg{ {mnsjhcv eoh xsvoch

evnsoh xn {cc Ivchvgka xmco gx fcdeo xn vego/

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ mg{ fc{x ivgcoh {egh fsx Cvgk te{o‗x jg{xcogod xn mg`/

Mc kjn{ch mg{ cwc{ xmco vcekmch go{ghc ni mg` goxn mg{ `goh/ Xmc oc}x

`n`cox xmc vego {xnrrch xerrgod edego{x mg{ ev`nv eoh mc mcevh

Ivchvgka de{r e `n`cox jexcv/

Mc nrcoch mg{ cwc{ eoh {et xmc reygjgno te{ feka sr eoh nxmcv xmeo e

rshhjc ni vego mcvc eoh xmcvc on {gdo{ ni vego errcevch fsx e vghcv no e

ie{x mnv{c te{ go {gdmx/

Cvgk {et gx te{ e {njhcv no e {rcox mnv{c* mc eoh Ivchvgka {xnnh {xgjj e{

xmc vghcv errvnekmch eoh {mnsxch ‚ Nva{ meyc fsvoch Fvce xmcw‗yc

agjjch xmc {njhcv{ ni xmc Onvxmcvo Fvgdehc eoh evc `nygod xn xeac xmc

Mnv{c Invxvc{{‐

‚Gx keo‗x fc‐

586



Xmc agod eoh e ict nxmcv{ meh kn`c goxn xmc nrco eoh meh mcevh xmc

vghcv‗{ {eh `c{{edc/

‚Xmc tchhgod `s{x knoxgosc‐ {egh Eohso xn xmc agod ‚ Jcx wnsv

hesdmxcv meyc {n`c merrgoc{{ fcinvc {mc g{ xnjh‐

‐Wc{‐ edvcch Ejfs{ ‚Tc meyc {xevxch xmc hew tgxm e tchhgod tc

xmcvcinvc tc `s{x igog{m gx‐

‚Ycvw tcjj‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Jcx s{ knoxgosc‐

E redc te{ {cox xn Esvnve‗{ dvnsr eoh xmcw ke`c tgxm xmc fvghc e

ivnox/ Cvgk {xnnh sohcv xmc xcox eoh texkmch e{ mg{ tgic xn fc ocevch*

mc knsjh {cc {mc meh kvgch ivn` xmc oct{ ni xmc fsvogod reygjgno fsx

ont {mc te{ {`gjgod/

[mc coxcvch xmc tmgxc reygjgno e `gosxc jexcv mcv hvc{{‗{ jnod tmgxc

xegj kevvgch fw xmvcc ni mcv wnsodcv {g{xcv @evg{e* Ygnjcx eoh Vn{cjcoh

tmn tnvc igoejjw xegjnvch rgoa hvc{{c{/

‚Tc evc mcev xnhew e{ tgxoc{{c{ inv Cvgk Hveac @e{xcv ni xmc

Oe`svgeo{ eoh `w nto hesdmxcv Esvnve Dcjhco rvgokc{ ni Xejonvo eoh

[gjycv Oe| ni xmc Oe`svgeo{‐ {egh Agod Yghev {xcehgjw ‚ Tc meyc on

vcjgdgns{ ks{xn` inv xmg{ merrw

nkke{gno {n xmc fvghc eoh dvnn` fgoh cekm nxmcv fw jet eoh fw cekm

nxmcv{ rvn`g{c‐

Yghev te{ usgcx e{ Cvgk xmco {egh tmex mc meh fcco rvekxgkgod inv ‚ G

Cvgk Hveac xeac Esvnve Dcjhco xn fc `w tgic xgjj G hgc* G tgjj jnyc mcv*

58;



kevc inv mcv eoh hgc inv mcv/ @w rn{gxgno{ evc mcv{ eoh `w ie`gjw tgjj fc

mcv{/ [mc tgjj fc `w cusej eoh meyc cycvw rntcv go jet eoh go vgdmx{‐

Gx te{ usgcx inv e tmgjc xmco Esvnve {egh tmex {mc meh fcco rvekxgkgod

inv `noxm{ ‚G Esvnve Dejhco xeac Cvgk Hveac xn fc `w ms{feoh soxgj G

hgc* G tgjj jnyc mg`* kevc inv mg` eoh hgc inv mg`/ @w rn{gxgno{ evc mg{

eoh `w ie`gjw tgjj fc mg{/ G tgjj fc iegxmisj* nfchgcox* ehyg{c mg`* eoh

`nvo mg` tmco mc hgc{‐

Xmc agod rvnhskch e rgckc ni revkm`cox eoh xmco meoh Cvgk e usgjj

ejnod tgxm e {èjj `cxej fn} ni mnx te} ‚[goc wnsv oe`c eoh rsx wnsv

vgod ni xmc @e{xcv Oe| goxn xmc teac xmco rvc{{ gx sohcv wnsv oe`c‐

Cvgk hgh {n xmco Esvnve/

Xmc agod meohch gx xn e {kvgfc xn knrw gx {n xmex xmc c}xve{ `w fc rsx go

nxmcv knsoxvw‗{ jgfvevw ni vcknvh{ ‚Gx g{ ont jcdej* G knodvexsjexc wns

fnxm‐ mc {egh xn xmc octjw tch knsrjc ‚Ont wns èw ag{{‐

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve xmco ag{{ch mcv/

Ivgcoh{ eoh ie`gjw kjerrch eoh kmccvch jnshjw xmco xmcw xmvct vgkc ex

xmc xtn inv dnnh jska/

Xmcw ejj èhc gx feka go{ghc xmc rejekc inv e msdc ice{x je{xch go xn xmc

ogdmx/ Cycvwnoc exc tgxm e dnnh errcxgxc eoh hveoa tgxm on kevc go xmc

tnvh xmex g{ cycvwfnhw fsx Esvnve eoh Cvgk/ Xmc xtn tcvc ont èvvgch

eoh gx te{ e {kevw eoh oct iccjgod/ Xmco xmex kmeodch vgdmx xmco eoh

xmcvc/

588



E `eo go ev`nv invkch nrco xmc hnnv{ xn xmc mejj eoh coxcvch* xmc

vnn` te{ {gjcokch ex nokc eoh ejj jnnach ex xmc {njhcv/

‚Xmc Mnv{c Invxvc{{ me{ fcco xeaco‐ mc {mnsxch xmco icjj xn mg{ aocc{

eoh {xevxch xn tccr/

Xmc agod tcox rejc* eoh gx {cc`ch mg{ hvsoaco {xexc meh jcix mg`/ Mc

{xnnh sr mg{ kmegv iejjgod fcmgoh mg` eoh mc kejjch inv mg{ dcocvej{ eoh

ehyg{cv{/ Xmcw iejjntch mg` hccr goxn xmc rejekc tcvc mg{ tev vnn`

te{/ Cyco Eohso eoh Ivchvgka injjntch xmc agod {ehjw jnnagod ex xmc

fvghc eoh dvnn` e{ xmcw re{{ch fw/

Cvgk {xevxch xn dcx sr fsx Esvnve dveffch mg{ ev`* mc jnnach ex mcv

{ehhcoch iekc ej`n{x fcddgod mg` onx xn dn/ Mc texkmch e{ Ivchvgka

kjn{ch xmc hnnv{ xn xmc nokc merrw mejj xmco {ex mg`{cji hnto/ Esvnve

rjekch mcv fvsocxxc megv no mg{ {mnsjhcv xmco usgcxjw kvgch/

Cvgk aoct tmw {mc kvgch/ Tev te{ go xmc jeoh eoh xmex `ceox hcexm{ ni

{njhcv{* jnych noc{ eoh rvnfefjw mcv{cji gi nva{ `ehc gx xn Onvxm Inja/

Cvgk rsx eo ev` evnsoh mcv eoh mnrch xmcw tnsjh dcx xmvnsdm xmg{ eoh

tmex iejjntch/

E tev edego{x Dejghno/

583



589

Revx Xmvcc

Xmc Vcxsvo ni xmc

Njh Ejjgeokc{



Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-Xmvcc

Xmc Hgc Ke{x

Cvgk tnac sr go mg{ kme`fcv{ {gxxgod go e jevdc ev`kmegv fcinvc eo e{m

igjjch igvcrjekc/ Mc jnnach evnsoh eoh onxgkch onxmgod oct go mg{ vnn`

nxmcv xmex xmc ev`nv mc meh tnvo xn mg{ tchhgod/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh dcxxgod sr/

Mc nrcoch xmc hverc{ xn mg{ vnn`‗{ tgohnt eoh jcx go xmc jgdmx xmco

dnx goxn {n`c oct kjnxmc{ fcinvc mcehgod xn Esvnve‗{ vnn`/ Mc

mc{gxexch xn aonka fsx hgh eoh dnx on vcrjw/ Mc xsvoch xmc hnnvaonf

eoh {et Esvnve {gxxgod no xmc ijnnv fcinvc e ict xnw{ xmex `s{x ni

fcjnodch xn mcv tmco {mc te{ igyc nv cgdmx/

‚Xg`c dnc{ fw cycv {n usgkajw*‐ {mc {egh tgxmnsx jnnagod ex Cvgk/

584



‚Wc{ gx hnc{*‐ mc {egh xmco tejach nycv xn mcv/ Mc {ex no xmc ijnnv eoh

xmco {egh ‚ Fsx tc‗yc dnx xn `nyc no‐

‚G dsc{{ {n‐ {egh Esvnve xmco jnnach ex mg` eoh e{ach* ‚ Cyco gi tev g{

emceh ni s{‐

Cvgk onhhch/

‚Tev‐ {mc {egh fgxxcvjw ‚ G tnox ejjnt wns xn dn goxn fexxjc‐

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh* ‚G hno‗x teox xn dn cgxmcv fsx G meyc xn‐

‚Tmw>‐

‚G e` xmc @e{xcv ni xmc Oe`svgeo{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G `s{x meyc on icev eoh

igdmx‐

‚Xmex‗{ on vce{no*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G teox xn‐

‚Wns teox xn hgc*‐ {egh Esvnve {mnkach/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G hno‗x teox xn hgc fsx igdmx‐

‚Igdmxgod g{o‗x `skm ni e vce{no‐

‚G aont fsx G iccj G meyc xn fc tmex G e`*‐ {egh Cvgk* mc {xnnh sr ‚G meyc

xn igdmx eoh tgo feka xmc djnvw ni `w eokc{xnv{ no xmc fexxjc igcjh‐

‐Djnvw‐ Esvnve {egh {g`rjw/

[mc {xnnh sr eoh msddch mcv ms{feoh ‚Ls{x hno‗x hgc‐

Cvgk rsx mg{ ev`{ evnsoh mcv eoh {egh‐ G‗h meyc xn fc {xsrgh xn hgc eoh

jceyc wns ejnoc‐

‚Dnnh xmgod wns‗vc onx {xsrgh xmco‐ {egh Esvnve/

58=



Gx te{ usgcx xmco xmc xtn èhc gx xn fvceaie{x eixcvtevh Esvnve mcjrch

Cvgk vcehw g{ tev dcev/ Tmgjc mc {mevrcoch mg{ {tnvh {mc rnjg{mch xmc

{mcexm xmco xmcw fnxm rsx e {mgoc no xmc dnjhco ev`nv/

‚Cvgk‐

‚Wc{* Esvnve‐

‚Tmco tc tcvc {ewgod nv ynt{ tmw hgh wns {ew G‗h meyc cusej vgdmx{

jgac wns>‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv ‚Hno‗x ejj `co {ew xmex tmco xmcw dcx èvvgch>‐

‐On‐ {mc vcrjgch* ‚@n{x gi onx ejj `co {ew xmex xmcgv tgic g{ e {sflckx

sohcv xmcgv vsjc‐

‚Xmex‗{ e iev kvw ivn` jnyc‐ {egh Cvgk xmco mc eo{tcvch Esvnve‗{

usc{xgno ‚G {egh tmex G hgh fckes{c `w iexmcv hgh gx eoh mc xesdmx `c

xn hn xmc {e`c‐

‐Fsx hgho‗x xmex dgyc wnsv `n` xmc vgdmx xn jceyc wnsv heh>‐ e{ach

Esvnve/

‚Wc{ eoh G‗` djeh {mc hgh jceyc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ [mc `gdmx meyc fcco agjjch

ejnod tgxm `w iexmcv‐

‚Xmco G‗` djeh wns deyc `c xmn{c vgdmx{*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Hno‗x wns meyc xmn{c vgdmx e rvgokc{{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚On‐ {egh Esvnve xmco {mc {egh fgxxcvjw ‚Fckes{c G e` e tnèo‐

‚Xmex‗{ onx e vce{no‐

‚Xcjj `c Cvgk go xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc hn tn`co meyc xmc {e`c vgdmx{ e{

e èo>‐

587



Cvgk {gdmch ‚On vcejjw* tn`co {xgjj occh e èjc ie`gjw `c`fcv xn xeac

ni xmc` nv wns knsjh {ew xn rvnxckx mcv ivn` `co tmn meyc on kevc inv

mcv/ Tn`co keo mntcycv nto jeoh fc rsx goxn e tgjj* vgdmx e tgjj

xmc`{cjyc{* s{c xmc knsvx{* nto e fs{goc{{ hn cycvwxmgod fsx dn goxn

xmc ev`w‐

‚[n xmcw keo hn cycvw xmgod fsx tgxm e èjc ie`gjw `c`fcv go xmc

feka dvnsoh>‐

‚Wc{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx xmc èjc ie`gjw `c`fcv keo nojw ehyg{c mcv* mc

keo‗x xcjj mcv tmex xn hn evc dcx goxn mcv igoeokc{‐

‚G dsc{{ xmex‗{ igoc‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Gx{ fcxxcv xmeo tn`co meyc go

Xejonvo/ Inv c}e`rjc e tnèo occh{ xn dn xn mcv ms{feoh eoh e{a gi

{mc keo fw {n`cxmgod* {mc me{ on vgdmx{ nycv mcv kmgjhvco nv mcv

rvnrcvxw {gokc gx g{ dgyco xn xmc ms{feoh fckes{c mc g{ {srrn{c xn

aont tmex g{ dnnh inv mcv/ Xmc ms{feoh g{ efjc xn hgynvkc mg{ tgic ex

eow xg`c fsx mc `s{x dgyc mcv hntvw gi {mc tg{mc{ xn vcèvvw xmnsdm

mc accr{ ejj xmc èjc kmgjhvco tmgjc mg{ tgic tgjj dcx ejj xmc dgvj{‐

‐[eh jgic‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Gx{ {jeycvw‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx G mcvc xmc cjyc{ fnxm èo eoh tnèo ejj

meyc xmc {e`c vgdmx{‐

Gx te{ usgcx xmco Cvgk {rnac ‚Tmco G vcxeac Hvn{mco G‗` dngod xn knrw

xmc cji‗{ jet{‐

‚G mnrc {n*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx tmn‗{ dngod xn rnrsjexc xmc jeoh>‐

532



‚Xmn{c tmn evc hckchcox{ ni xmc Oe`svgeo{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Eoh xmn{c

tmn teox `nvc vgdmx{‐

Ls{x xmco xmcvc te{ e aonka ex xmc hnnv eoh Ivchvgka coxcvch ‚Cvgk G

occh xn xeja xn wns‐

‚[svc‐ mc vcrjgch* ‚Fc vgdmx feka‐ mc {egh Esvnve/

Mc jcix xmc vnn` e kjn{ch xmc hnnv fcmgoh mg` ‚Tmex g{ gx>‐

‚Nva{ meyc fcco {rnxxch jceygod xmc Mnv{c invxvc{{*‐ {egh Ivchvgka

‚Xmcw‗vc kn`god xn exxeka xmc kgxw/ Xmc agod me{ nvhcvch ejj {njhcv{

tgxmgo xmc kgxw eoh tgxmgo e hew‗{ vghc xn kn`c xn kn`c fsx mc teox{

wns eoh Esvnve xn dn xn Jgoge Hnogeo ont‐

Cvgk jnnach ex Ivchvgka ‚Tmex>‐

‚Eoh mc hnc{o‗x teox xn mcev wns evdsc*‐ [egh Ivchvgka xmco {`gjch

‚Fckes{c mc dnx e isjj hn{c ivn` `c‐

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Wns meyc xn dn xn ont*‐ {egh Ivchvgka usgkajw ‚ Fcinvc xmc nva{ kgvkjc

xmc kgxw‐

‚Tmw hnc{o‗x xmc agod cyeksexc xmc kgxw>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Tmcvc tnsjh xco xmns{eoh rcnrjc ijcc>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka/

Cvgk fcdeo xn xmgoa fsx Ivchvgka ksx go ‚Hno‗x tnvvw efnsx s{1 wns ls{x

dn/ Wnsv `n` tgjj fc dngod tgxm wns xmco mnrcisjjw tgxmgo e `noxm nv

{n tc‗jj {cc cekm nxmcv‐

Cvgk msddch Ivchvgka {shhcojw ‚Hno‗x hgc no `c eoh xeac kevc ni

Dvegooc‐

535



‚G tgjj‐ mc {egh ‚Eoh hno‗x tnvvw on nva tgjj fc efjc xn agjj `c {gokc G

tgjj fc xeagod vcycodc inv tmex xmcw hgh xn fnxm nsv ie`gjgc{‐

Cvgk jcx dn xmco onhhch/ Mc tcox feka goxn mg{ vnn` eoh jnnach ex

Esvnve ‚Tc meyc xn reka‐ mc {egh/

‚Tmw>‐ {mc e{ach* {mc {xnrrch tnvagod mg{ ev`nv/

‚Xmc nva{ evc kn`god*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc nrcoch xmc kmc{x ex xmc innx ni

mg{ fch tmgkm mcjh mg{ kjnxmc{ ‚Xmc agod me{ nvhcvch tc jceyc‐

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` eoh {`gjch ‚G‗jj dcx `w xmgod{‐

[mc jcix xmc vnn` e{ Cvgk igog{mch {xsiigod kjnxmc{ goxn mg{ {eka xmco mc

{xverrch no mg{ Oe`svgeo fcjx eoh {mcexmch xmc dvcex {tnvh/ Mc

rekach mg{ ev`nv sr eoh mg{ fnt xmco xnna ejj ni mg{ {xsii xn xmc

{xefjc{ tmcvc mc {ehhjch mg{ mnv{c xmco rekach mg{ {xsii no Kejhso/ Mc

onxgkch mg{ `nxmcv‗{ {njhcv{ tcvc tegxgod inv mcv nsx{ghc xmc {xefjc{

xmco {mc ke`c hvc{{ch inv vghgod/ [mc {et mg` eoh tejach nycv/

‚Mnt evc xmg{ `nvogod>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Na‐ mc {egh/

‚Wns teox xn igdmx hno‗x wns>‐ {mc e{ach fsx ejvcehw {mc aoct xmc

eo{tcv/

‚Wc{‐

‚Eoh Esvnve>‐

[mc teox{ xn dn‐

‚[mc me{ fvego{‐

536



Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ `nxmcv xmco tejach nycv xn mg{ tgic‗{ mnv{c

[ontijeac eoh {xevxch xn {ehhjc mcv/

Mg{ tgic coxcvch xmc {xefjc{ {n`c `gosxc{ jexcv tgxm e jgdmx reka

ekvn{{ mcv {mnsjhcv/ Cvgk mcjrch mcv sr noxn [ontijeac xmco dnx no

Kejhso ‚Jcx‗{ s{ vghc‐ mc {egh/

‚Eixcv wns‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv e{ {mc dnx noxn mcv dvew mnv{c/

Cvgk dcoxjw agkach Kejhso eoh mc {svdch invxm* injjntch fw mg{ `nxmcv

Esvnve eoh xmc dsevh{/

~,~

@ceotmgjc xmc agod jnnach ex e èr ni mg{ hnègo fcmgoh mg` {ex

Eohso go e kmegv oc}x xn eo c`rxw igvcrjekc/

‚G `s{x {xvgac ie{x*‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Fsx‐

‚Tmex>‐ Eohso e{ach/

‚G hno‗x meyc consdm `co*‐ {egh xmc agod ‚Eoh nsv invxvc{{ g{ xeaco‐

Eohso dnx sr eoh tejach nycv* mc jnnach ex xmc èr xmco rngoxch xn e

yejjcw ‚Mcvc‐

‚Xmc yejjcw ni Kevso‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚Gi xmc nva{ dn goxn xmcvc tc keo {svvnsoh xmc` ce{gjw {gokc xmcvc evc

vnkaw mgjj{ evnsoh xmc yejjcw‐ {egh Eohso ‚Tc {mnnx ex xmc` tgxm jgxxjc

nv on kmeokc ni xmc` dcxxgod xn s{‐

‚Noc rvnfjc`‐ {egh Yghev ‚Xmc yejjcw keo nojw igx e ict msohvch eoh

xmcvc `s{x fc e ict xmns{eoh nva{ go xmc mnvhc kn`god xn exxeka s{‐

53;



‚Gx‗jj {xgjj tceaco xmc` eoh xmc vnkaw mgjj{ evc jgac e tejj cyco xmnsdm

xmcw hno‗x fjnka xmc nva{ ivn` dngod ce{x xmco dngod evnsoh xmc mgjj{‐

{egh Eohso fsx gi xmc keyejvw exxeka xmc` cycvw xg`c xmcw {xnr tc keo

xgvc xmc` nsx eoh gi gx hnc{ kn`c xn e isjj fexxjc xmc‐

‚Xmc nva{ tgjj fc ex e hg{ehyeoxedc {gokc xmcw tgjj fc tcea ivn`

c}mes{xgno‐ igog{mch xmc agod ‚Fsx gx‗jj xeac xg`c xn `nyc `co xmcvc

eoh xmc {srrjgc{‐

‚G {xgjj xmgoa tc keo hn gx*‐ {egh Eohso/

Xmco xmc agod {egh ‚Wns aont xmc cji `c{{codcv xmex ke`c>‐

‚Wc{‐

‚Mc xnjh `c xmex Dejghno me{ èhc eo ejjgeokc tgxm De{mghejc‐ {egh

xmc agod ‚ Eoh ont mc me{ xmc `ceo{ xn exxeka Xejonvo* xmc Rcj`no

C`rgvc eoh Gsg Dehggjg Goghe xmco fw xmc xg`c cycvwnoc g{ vcehw xn xeac

mg` no mc‗jj meyc mg{ ev`w‐

‚Fsx xmcvc‗{ Cvgk‐ {egh Eohso ‚Gi mc dcx{ xn fc e jevdc xmvcex xn mg` mc

tgjj knokcoxvexc no mg`‐

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Yghev ‚Fsx xmex g{ e hcexm xver‐

‚Fcinvc mc èvvgch Esvnve G tnsjh edvcc fsx ont mc me{ xmc rntcv‐

{egh Eohso ‚Wns {cc e @e{xcv Oe| occh{ xmc [gjycv Oe| {gokc {mc mnjh{

xmc {e`c rntcv e{ mg` eoh tgxm nsx mcv mc knsjh jnn{c mg{ rntcv‐

‚Dnnh xmgod mc g{ èvvgch xn mcv xmco‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚Onx vcejjw‐ {egh Eohso ‚Xmc èvvgedc occh{ xn fc rcvinv`ch fc xmc

jehw ni Jgoge Hnogeo eoh gx me{o‗x‐

538



‚[n Cvgk g{ go xvnsfjc‐

‚Mc eoh Esvnve‐ {egh Eohso ‚ Gi Esvnve hnc{o‗x dcx `evvgch xn Cvgk

{nno {mc‗jj hgc‐

Xmc agod tcox rejc e{ mc {ex go mg{ kmegv ‚Hgc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Eohso/

‚Nm `w‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚[n jcx{ mnrc xmcw dcx xn xmc Ce{x Cjyc{ usgkajw*‐ {egh Eohso/

Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-Insv

E Jnod Vghc

Xmc dvnsr hgho‗x {xnr cyco tmco ogdmx {gokc e isjj {so

gjjs`goexch xmcgv rexm/ Esvnve xmnsdm meh xvnsfjc accrgod mcv cwc{

nrco {n xmcw {xnrrch eoh Cvgk mcjrch mcv noxn Kejhso {n {mc {ex go

ivnox ni mg`/ Xmcw ejj vnhc ex e dejjnr eoh vevcjw tcox {jntjw Cvgk

533



xmnsdm icjx {nvvw inv xmc Onvheoxmgeo mnv{c{ tmn meh {n`c xvnsfjc

accrgod sr tgxm Kejhso/

Xmco xmcw {xnrrch/

‚Tmex xg`c g{ gx>‐ e{ach mg{ `nxmcv {n`c xg`c goxn xmc ogdmx/

‚Gx `s{x fc ocev `ghogdmx*‐ {egh noc ni xmc dsevh{/

Esvnve dcoxjw {xgvvch ivn` mcv {jccr eoh jnnach efnsx ‚ Mnt jnod meyc

G fcco e{jccr‐ {mc e{ach Cvgk/

‚E ict mnsv{‐ mc {egh/

Esvnve icjx mcv ocka xmco xvgch xn dcx feka xn {jccr e{ Cvgk eoh xmc vc{x

dnx feka xn vghhgod ex e isjj dejjnr/

@nvogod ke`c fsx onxmgod kmeodch `skm/ Xmcw {xnrrch xn cex xmco

dnx feka xn vghhgod/ Xmg{ xg`c Esvnve vnhc no [ontijeac eoh cyco Cvgk

te{ g`rvc{{ch tmco {mc re{{ch mg` usgxc ce{gjw ex e dejjnr xmco mc

tmg{rcvch {n`cxmgod goxn Kejhso‗{ jcix cev/ E `n`cox jexcv mc te{

oc}x xn Esvnve/

‚Wns keo‗x re{{ `c*‐ {egh mg{ tgic/

‚ G hno‗x‗ teox xn‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Kmgjhvco‐ kejjch Ivcwoe ‚[jnt hnto nv wnsv mnv{c{ tgjj hgc ni

c}mes{xgno‐

Xmc xtn nfcwch fsx xmco e mnvo fjnt {xnrrch xmc`/ Xmcw jnnach

evnsoh eoh xmco Esvnve {rnxxch e vghcv {jntjw kn`god xntevh xmc`

eoh {mc aoct mg`/

‚Kevys{‐ {mc {egh/

539



‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh xmco vckndog|ch Cvgk ‚Tcjj G {cc wns {svygych `w

iexmcv‐

‚Wnsv iexmcv g{ feka xn onvèj fsx mc hnc{ occh wnsv mcjr‐ {egh Cvgk

‚Nva{ ocev xmc kgxw‐

‐G aont ‚ {egh Esvnve‗{ fvnxmcv ‚G‗` dngod xn xmc Kevso mgjj{ xn e`fs{m

xmc`‐

‚G tg{m wns jska*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {oerrch Esvnve {mc xsvoch xn mcv fvnxmcv ‚Kevys{ on* G tnox

meyc wns dcx agjjch‐

‚Wns aont xmc mgjj{ evc e rcvickx invxvc{{*‐ {egh mcv fvnxmcv ‚Onfnhw

keo jceyc xmc yejjcw fsx xmvnsdm e {èjj coxveokc eoh xmex tgjj fc xmc

injjw ni xmc nva{‐

Mc xsvoch xn Cvgk eoh {egh ‚Xeac kevc ni `w {g{xcv fvnxmcv go jet‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg` eoh {`gjch ‚G tgjj‐

Xmc èo vnhc nii xmco xmc {èjj dvnsr jnnach sr e mgjj{ghc e{ Kevys{

fjct ex mg{ mnvo eoh e ict msohvch vghcv{ ke`c nycv gx xmco injjntch

mg` ex e dejjnr/

Xmc dvnsr mcehch ce{x edego fsx xmg{ xg`c ex e xvnx {gokc fw xmc oc}x

hew xmcw tnsjh fc go Jgoge Hnogeo/ Ogdmx icjj eoh xmg{ xg`c xmcw

{xnrrch tmco Ivcwoe jn{x iccjgod go mcv jcd{/

Cvgk èhc e igvc eoh {xevxch xn knna e fvnxm e{ mg{ tgic ke`c nycv

‚Wnsv knnagod>‐ {mc e{ach {svrvg{ch/

‚Wc{‐ mc {egh e{ mc rsx xmc {èjj rnx nycv xmc igvc/

534



[mc {ex hnto xmco mc {ex oc}x xn mcv e{ Ivcwoe rsx nsx mcv fch kjnxm

no xmc dvnsoh ‚Keo g`edgoc tmex cycvwfnhw tgjj {ew tmco xmcw insoh

nsx xmex G hgho‗x xeac ejj xmc xmgod{ G te{ {srrn{c xn‐

‚G‗` {svc heh tnsjh fc rjce{c‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wc{ mc tnsjh*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/

Tmco xmc {nsr te{ hnoc Ivcwoe {cvych gx nsx xmco ejj fsx xtn dsevh{

tcox xn {jccr/ Gx te{ xmc igv{x xg`c Cvgk eoh Esvnve vcejjw {jcrx oc}x xn

cekm nxmcv/ Esvnve icjx mg` rsx eo ev` evnsoh mcv xmco mc `s{x meyc

fcco {kevch inv mc xmco {jntjw vc`nych ev` fsx onx fcinvc {mc xnna gx

eoh rsx gx evnsoh mcv/ [mc aoct mc‗h ocycv meh e ivgcoh{mgr tgxm e dgvj

{n mc `s{x meyc onx ni aonto tmex xn hn/ [mc acrx e meoh no mg{ xmco

icjj e{jccr aontgod mcv ms{feoh te{ oc}x xn mcv/

Cvgk xmnsdm icjx ocvyns{ jgac Esvnve meh dsc{{ch/ Mc ocycv meh e{ach

mg{ heh efnsx dgvj{ eoh cyco tmco mc `cx noc mg{ meoh{ ejtew{ dnx

{tcexw eoh mg{ `goh tcox fjeoa/ Nojw Ivchvgka meh ivgcoh{ xmex tcvc

dgvj{ eoh cycvw xg`c Ivchvgka xvgch xn goxvnhskc no ni xmc` xn mg` {mc‗h

dgddjc eoh xmex‗{ ejj gx xnna xn xcev hnto `nxm{ ni fsgjx knsvedc/ Cvgk

vc`c`fcvch tmco xmcvc te{ e {rvgod revxw xn kcjcfvexc eoh mnrc inv

e dvcex wcev/ Mc meh igoejjw e{ach e dgvj gi {mc‗h dn tgxm mg`1 {mc

ekkcrxch fsx e tcca fcinvc xmc revxw {mc xnjh mg` {mc te{ dngod tgxm

eonxmcv fnw/ Mc xnjh mcv mc sohcv{xnnh fsx ocycv {mntch sr ex xmc

revxw1 go{xceh mc dnx mg{ iexmcv‗{ e} eoh mekach etew ex xtcjyc jevdc

nea{/ Tmco mg{ iexmcv vcxsvoch mc insoh mg{ {no ksxxgod igvctnnh/ Xmco

53=



ex e tchhgod mg{ iexmcv èhc mg` kn`c ejnod fsx xmg{ xg`c mc {xnnh go

e heva knvocv ni xmc heokgod mejj eixcv xmc tchhgod/ Cycvwfnhw

texkmch mg` xmco eixcv xmc revxw mg{ iexmcv insoh mg` feka ex xmc

mns{c kmnrrgod cyco `nvc igvctnnh/ Mg{ iexmcv ocycv xnna mg` xn

eonxmcv heokc edego fsx ejtew{ vcxsvoch xn {cc Cvgk {eh eoh

`g{cvefjc/

Xmg{ xg`c* Cvgk xmnsdmx* mc‗h meyc xn heokc fsx xmg{ xg`c tgxm e wnsod

tnèo tmn aoct mg` eoh mg{ tceaoc{{c{ ejnod tgxm mg{ {xvcodxm{/

Mc icjj e{jccr rcekcisjjw eoh tgxm e {`gjc srno mg{ iekc/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Esvnve tceych mcv igodcv{ xmvnsdm Cvgk‗{/ [mc aoct

{mc meh onxmgod xn icev gi {mc teoxch xn mnjh Cvgk‗{ meoh nv dcx kjn{cv

xn mg` {gokc gx te{ knjh* fsx {mc aoct {mc meh xn hn gx {xcr fw {xcr {n

onx xn èac Cvgk {mwcv/ Xmco {mc icjx Cvgk ag{{ mcv ocka/

‚G occh `w meoh*‐ mc {egh xn mcv/

Esvnve vcjskxeoxjw deyc sr mg{ meoh eoh {ex sr/ [mc insoh ejj xmc

dsevh{ e{jccr eoh mcv `nxmcv go jet èagod fvceaie{x/ Meh {mc {cco

xmcgv meoh{ xndcxmcv nv Cvgk ag{{ mcv ocka> [mc dnx sr eoh tejach nii/

Cvgk {xevxch eixcv mcv fsx mg{ `nxmcv kejjch mg` feka/

‚[cvyc nsx xmc nex`cej‐ {mc {egh e{ mc ke`c feka/

E{ mc hgh {n mg{ `nxmcv e{ach* ‚Hn wns eoh Esvnve rjeo xn meyc

kmgjhvco>‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv ‚G dsc{{ {n‐ mc {egh/

537



‚Me{ Ejfs{ xnjh wns xmex gx `gdmx fc g`rn{{gfjc inv wns eoh Esvnve xn

meyc e kmgjh>‐

‚Wc{‐

‚Tcjj gx{ xvsc‐ {mc {egh xmco e{ach‚ Hnc{ Esvnve ont>‐

Cvgk {mnna mg{ mceh/

‚Gx‗jj fc e mcevx ekmc inv mcv‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/

Cvgk onhhch xmco e{ach {n`cxmgod xmex meh fcco oeddgod ex mg` inv

{n`c xg`c ‚Tmcvc g{ Cjg{efcxm eoh Cjg{e>‐

‐G {cox xmc` no e mceh ni s{c xmc ogdmx fcinvc tc jcix‐ {egh mg`

`nxmcv ‚Go xmc {eicxw ni xmc ogdmx‐

‚Nm‐

Mc jnnach evnsoh fsx {et Esvnve meho‗x vcxsvoch {n`c tnvvw igjjch

mg`/

‚[xnr jnnagod evnsoh jgac e tnji‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚[mc‗jj fc igoc* Esvnve

`n{x jgacjw tcox xn fc ejnoc nv vcivc{m mcv{cji‐

‚Esvnve‐ Cvgk {mnsxch* fsx xmcvc te{o‗x eow vcrjw/

‚[xew mcvc‐ mc {egh/

Mc tejach nii go xmc hgvckxgno mc meh {cco Esvnve xeac fsx tcox ex e

ie{x teja* e{ `nvc tnvvw coxcvch mg{ mcevx/ Mc re{{ch e ict fnsjhcv{

xmco coxcvch e yejjcw ni tgjh dve{{/ Mc tejach {jntjw xmg{ xg`c eoh {et

e {mvch ni mcv hvc{{ no e fveokm ni e hvceh xvcc xmex te{ ex xmc coh ni

xmc yejjcw tcvc e vnkaw mgjj {xevxch eoh `ehc e ej`n{x kn`rjcxc kgvkjc

evnsoh xmc yejjcw/ Mc veo kjg`fch sr xmc vnkaw mgjj {`gjch ex tmex mc

592



{et hnto xmc nxmcv {ghc/ Esvnve meh iejjco hnto xmc nxmcv {ghc* tmgkm

te{ {xccrcv xmco mc {et e tnji xmex {cc`ch hceh ex xmc innx ni mcv

iccx/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh/

[mc jnnach sr eoh {et Cvgk kjg`fgod hnto xn mcv ‚ G aoct wns‗h kn`c‐

{mc {egh/

‚Keo wns dcx sr>‐ mc e{ach e{ mc aocjx fc{ghc mcv/

‚G xtg{xch `w eoajc*‐ {mc {egh* ‚ Tmgjc xvwgod xn dcx etew ivn` xmg{

tnji‐

‚G {cc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmco G‗jj rgka wns sr‐

‚On wns keo mcjr `c sr xmc mgjj‐ {egh Esvnve fsx gx te{ xnn jexc/

Cvgk rgkach sr mg{ tgic eoh {jntjw {xcr-fw-{xcr mc dnx sr eoh nycv xmc

mgjj/ Mc {`gjch fsx Esvnve ls{x kejjch mg` e {mnt nii/ Xmcw `ehc gx feka

xn ke`r tmcvc Ivcwoe xnna e jnna ex xmc eoajc/

‚[mc‗jj meyc xn vghc tgxm wns Cvgk*‐ {mc {egh ‚G tnsjho‗x xvs{x xmg{ dgvj xn

xeac dnnh kevc ni xmg{ eoajc xmc tew {mc vghc{‐

Cvgk {`gjch* eoh xmco mcjrch mg{ tgic sr noxn Kejhso xmco dnx no ‚Tgjh

dgvj‐ mc {egh go mcv cev eoh {mc jnnach ex mg` tgxm e {`ejj {`gjc/

Xmcw {xevxch xmcgv {cknoh vghc ex e {jnt xvnx xmco evnsoh `ghhew

Esvnve hgho‗x iccj dnnh/ [mc icjx tcea eoh nycv mnx* xmco gx ke`c xn

mcv/


‚Wc{‐ mc {egh rsxxgod eo ev` efnsx mcv teg{x/

595



‚Cvgk G meyco‗x xnjh wns {n`cxmgod G ls{x ont vc`c`fcvch‐ {mc {egh/

‚Tmex>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Gi tc hno‗x dcx `evvgch go Jgoge Hnogeo fw xnogdmx G‗jj fc hceh‐

Cvgk tmn hgho‗x sohcv{xeoh tmex {mc meh ls{x {egh e{ach ‚Tmex>‐

‐G keo‗x xcjj wns ont ls{x fcjgcyc `c tmco G {ew G keo‗x iccj `w jcd{‐

Cvgk xnna mg{ ev` xmex tcox evnsoh mcv teg{x eoh icjx noc ni mcv ev`{

‚Wnsv rsj{c g{ tcea‐ mc {egh fsx Esvnve hgho‗x vc{rnoh/

Mc xmco tcox ivn` e xvnx xn e dejjnr go e mcevxfcex mnrgod Esvnve

tnsjh mnjh noxn hcev jgic xgjj mc knsjh dcx xn xmc ce{x cjyc{/

Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-Igyc

[e`gjno

596



Cvgk re{{ch goxn xmc invc{x ni xmc ce{xcvo cjyc{ xmex fnvhcvch

Onvheoxmge/ Mc aoct mc te{ fcgod texkm fw èow cjyc{ fsx onfnhw

{xnrrch mg`/ Igoejjw Kejhso‗{ {xvcodxm veo nsx eoh xmc mnv{c {xnrrch*

mc te{ {tcexw eoh xco{c fsx Cvgk {xgjj meh {n`c tew{ xn dn/ Cvgk dnx

nii Kejhso eoh xnna Esvnve goxn mg{ ev`{/ [mc te{ rejc* tcea eoh {mc

{xevxch xn `sxxcv sohcv mcv fvcexm fsx ejj Cvgk kevch efnsx te{ dcxxgod

mcv xn jehw Cjhgjeoc fcinvc {mc te{ hceh/ Mc {xvnhc xmvnsdm invc{x

ocycv {xnrrgod eoh ocycv xmgoagod tmex tnsjh merrco gi mc hgho‗x dcx

xn xmc jehw go xg`c/ Xmco Cvgk tejach goxn e kjcevgod eoh {et e reygjgno

tmcvc {n`c cjyc{ {ex* ejj tcvc `co eoh xmcw jnnach jgac `co ni

g`rnvxeox rn{gxgno{ fsx Cvgk hgho‗x kevc/

Xmco fcinvc mc xnna eonxmcv {xcr goxn xmc kjcevgod Esvnve fcdeo xn

knsdm e{ gi meygod xvnsfjc fvcexmgod/ Xmc cjyc{ ls`rch ivn` xmcgv

{cex{ eoh {xnrrch xejagod eoh {et Cvgk/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh e{ mc rsx mcv hnto srno xmc dvnsoh/

‚[mc g{ hgcgod‐ e tnèo‗{ yngkc {egh go mg{ mceh/

‚On‐ mc {egh ‚Mc rsx e meoh nycv Esvnve‗{ mcevx eoh kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/

Tgxmnsx aontgod gx mc fnsoh mg{ {nsj xn Esvnve‗{ xmco mc icjx mcv jgic

hvegogod etew/ Mc rgkach mcv sr tgxm {n`c ciinvx eoh {xevxch xn {xvghc

edego/

‚Tmcvc keo G igoh xmc Jehw Cjhgjeoc>‐ hcèohch Cvgk ivn` xmc cjyc{

xmex texkmch mg` fsx ono-eo{tcvch/

59;



Mc xsvoch eoh re{{ch xmc reygjgno eoh xmco {mc {rnac edego ‚Wns tgjj

onx `eac gx/ [mc tgjj hgc‐

‚[mc tgjj fc `w [gjycv Oe|*‐ {egh Cvgk ejnsh ‚@w tgic eoh xmc `nxmcv ni

`w kmgjhvco‐

Mc {xevxch xn iccj mg{ jgic hvgr nsx ni mg` fsx mc acrx dngod/

‚Eoh wns tgjj fc>‐ xmc yngkc e{ach/

‚Xmc vcxsvo ni xmc njh agodhn`‐ mc eo{tcvch xgvchjw ‚G tgjj vcfsgjh xmc

njh rntcv ni xmc Oe`svgeo{ eoh agjj Dejghno `w{cji‐

‚Xmc oct edc‐ xmc yngkc {egh e{ Cvgk coxcvch e devhco tmcvc xmcvc

te{ e jevdc tmgxc {xnoc xefjc ‚Me{ ls{x fcdso‐ {mc igog{mch/

Cvgk icjx mg{ jgic‗{ je{x hvnr{ dn e{ mc rsx Esvnve no xmc xefjc xmco mc

{xs`fjch eoh icjj xn xmc dvnsoh/

~,~

Xmc {nsoh ni e xtgd fcgod {oerrch etnac Cvgk ivn` mg{ hccr

{jccr/ Mc {et e rcv{no hevx ivn` nsx ni xmc hevaoc{{ ivn` xmc nxmcv

{ghc ni xmc vnn` tmcvc Esvnve jew/ Mc dnx nsx ni fch eoh dveffch mg{

{tnvh fsx ls{x e{ mc `ehc noc innx{xcr xmc rcv{no ls`rch te{ nsx ni

{gdmx/ Cvgk jnnach evnsoh fsx {et onfnhw eoh tcox feka xn {jccr/

Mc etnac eoh xmg{ xg`c xmc {so te{ sr eoh {mntch mg` tmcvc

mc te{ {jccrgod/ Mc eoh Esvnve tcvc no e jevdc rjexinv` xmex {cvych

e{ e ijnnv tcox ejj evnsoh e msdc xvcc xmex `s{x meyc fcco xtn

msohvch iccx xejj/ Xmc rjexinv` Cvgk igdsvch te{ mcjh sr fw vnrc{ eoh

fveokmc{ eoh xmc nxmcv rjexinv` xmex {cvych e{ xmc vnni me{ mcjh fw e

598



ict fce`{ ni nea rjekch mcvc eoh xmcvc go xmc ijnnv/ Xmc tejj te{ nojw

e xmgka dnjhco kjnxm xmex tcox evnsoh xmc vnn`* xmex g{ fsx inv xmc hnnv

eoh e fejknow /Mc jnnach evnsoh eoh {et Esvnve* mc onxgkch xmex {mc

te{o‗x regj nv eowxmgod jgac xmex/ Tejagod nycv xn mcv mc onxgkch e dnjh

vn{c go mcv meoh{ xmex tcvc rjekch no mcv kmc{x/ Mc tejach nycv xn mcv

fch eoh {ex hnto oc}x xn Esvnve/

[mc te{ mcv oexsvej knjnv eoh jnnach cyco fcxxcv xmeo {mc meh

cyco hsvgod xmc tchhgod xmco mc tnohcvch mnt jnod {mc meh fcco

{gka/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh dcoxjw/

[mc {xgvvch fsx hgho‗x eteac/ Cvgk {`gjch xmco jceoch hnto xn ag{{ mcv

fsx e{ mg{ jgr{ `cx mcv{ e ygnjcox teyc ni tgoh mgx mg` eoh {cox mg`

ijwgod xn xmc nxmcv {ghc ni xmc vnn`/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc‗h meh etnaco ivn` xmc xmsh Cvgk meh `ehc

edego{x xmc ijnnv/

‚Tmex hgh wns hn>‐ mc e{ach mcv e{ mc dnx sr/

‚G hgho‗x hn eowxmgod*‐ {mc {egh/

‚G {cc wns meyc noc ni [e`gjno‗{ tnva{‐

Xmc xtn jnnach xn {cc Jehw Cjhgjeoc {xeohgod ex xmc coxveokc ni xmc

xvcc vnn`/

‚[e`gjno‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tmn g{ mc>‐

‚Mc g{ e wnsod `eo ivn` xmc {nsxm ce{xcvo hc{cvx jeoh{*‐ {mc {egh

‚Eoh mc me{ rsx e kje` no wnsv tgic Cvgk‐

593



Cvgk jnnach ex xmc dnjhco vn{c ‚Tmcvc keo G igoh mg`>‐

‚Go xmc {`gxm{ usevxcv‐ {egh Cjhgjeoc/

‚Eoh mnt hnc{ Cvgk vcjce{c `c ivn` xmc kje`>‐ e{ach Esvnve* accrgod

eo cwc no mcv ms{feoh/

‚Mc `s{x e{a [e`gjno xn dgyc wns sr {gokc wns evc ejvcehw `evvgch‐

‚Eoh gi mc hnc{o‗x>‐

‚Cvgk tgjj meyc xn kmejjcodc mg` xn e igdmx xn xmc hcexm‐

Cvgk {`gjch e{ Cjhgjeoc jcix fsx tgic hgho‗x jgac xmc jnna ni gx ‚Cvgk‐ {mc

{egh/

‚Wc{‐ mc {egh/

‚Hno‗x hn eowxmgod ve{m*‐ {mc fcddch mg`/

‚ G hno‗x xmgoa e{agod mg` xn dgyc wns sr g{ ve{m‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc `ehc

inv xmc hnnv tew ‚Fsx mc hnc{o‗x G‗jj {ago mg` ejgyc‐

Esvnve hvc{{ch usgkajw goxn {n`c kjnxmc{ {mc insoh sohcv mcv fch eoh

iejjntch mcv ms{feoh hnto e {rgvejgod {xegvke{c ivn` xmc `ghhjc ni xmc

xvcc xn xmc dvnsoh/ Ivn` xmcvc Cvgk ce{gjw insoh xmc {`gxm‗{ {mnr eoh

tgxm Esvnve injjntgod kjn{c fcmgoh mc insoh xmc nojw ono-cji {`gxm/

Cvgk xerrch xmc fnw no mg{ {mnsjhcv fsx tmco [e`gjno xsvoch evnsoh

mc nojw jnnach ex Esvnve ‚Wns mnonv `c tgxm wns yg{gx‐ mc {egh/

‚[e`gjno‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc {cx kjn{cv xn Cvgk ‚@w ms{feoh tnsjh jgac xn

xeja xn wns‐

[e`gjno jnnach ex Cvgk ‚Tmex hn wns teox inv mcv>‐

599



‚[mc‗{ `goc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚[mc‗{ onx inv {cjj nv eoh {mc‗{ tnvxm ̀ nvc

eowxmgod wns keo dgyc `c‐

‐Wns tgjj dgyc mcv sr‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk fcdgoogod xn jnn{c mg{ rexgcokc ‚G tgjj fc tgxm mcv inv xmc

vc{x ni `w jgic‐

‐Mnt cycv jnod xmex g{‐ {egh [e`gjno sohcv mg{ fvcexm/

Cvgk meh gx eoh xnna e mnjh ni xmc fnw‗{ {mgvx1 mc ijsod mg` noxn eo eoygj

xmex {cox fnxm xn xmc dvnsoh/ [e`gjno dnx sr jnnach vcehw inv e igdmx/

‚G e` e èdgkgeo*‐ tevoch [e`gjno/

‚G e` xmc @e{xcv Vghcv*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc vcekmch go{ghc ni mg` inv mg{

rntcv/

Fsx xmex te{o‗x ockc{{evw eoh ex nokc [e`gjno ernjndg|ch/

‚ Invdgyc `c*‐ mc {egh fekagod etew‚ G vcxvekx `w kjeg` no wnsv tgic‐

‚ Ls{x sohn xmc {rcjj no `w tgic*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmc {rcjj g{ no xmc vn{c {mc kevvgc{*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

Esvnve xvgch xn hvnr xmc vn{c fsx mcv meoh{ tcvc èdgkejjw {xska xn gx/

‚[mc `s{x cgxmcv ag{{ `c nv rsx mcv meoh{ goxn e rgx ni vch mnx knej{*‐

{egh [e`gjno/

Cvgk xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc ls{x e{ Esvnve rsx mcv meoh{ goxn e {`gxm‗{

vch mnx knej{ xmex tcvc go e {xnoc fntj tmgkm {xnnh jcycj tgxm mcv

{xnèkm ‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh fsx gx te{ xn jexc mcv ev`{ tmcvc go xmc

knej{/

594



Mc veo nycv xn mcv eoh insoh mcv jnnagod ex mcv ivcch meoh{/ Mc icjx

xmc` fsx xmcw tcvc igoc eoh onxc fsvoch ‚Wns na>‐ mc e{ach mcv/

‚Wcem‐ {mc vcrjgch/

Cvgk xnna mcv meoh{ eoh ag{{ch xmc` ‚Dnnh‐ mc {egh eixcvtevh/

Xmc xtn tejach nsx ni xmc {`gxmw fsx [e`gjno veo xn mg{ mn`c go e

xvcc/ Mc veo goxn mg{ vnn` eoh xnna e vch {gja fed ivn` sohcv mg{ fch

eoh xnna nsx e fjeka rcevj xmc {g|c ni mg{ mceh/

‚G teox mcv* mc xmnsdmx e{ mc kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/

Xmco e yngkc {rnac feka ‚Wns {mejj meyc mcv ls{x `eac inv `c e fjeka

lctcj eoh xtcjyc ev` fvekcjcx{‐

‚@w G e{a tmex xmcw evc inv>‐ e{ach [e`gjno/

‚Xmc lctcj g{ inv `w c{kerc gi Cvgk rvnyc{ xn fc xmc coh ni `w vsjc‐

{egh xmc yngkc ‚Fsx xmc fvekcjcx{ evc ni on knokcvo inv wns‐

Cvgk tejach heto e xvegj tgxm Esvnve fc{ghc mg` ‚Wns aont G iccj

dnnh xmex [e`gjno hgh tmex hgh‐ {mc {egh/

‚Tmw>‐ Cvgk e{ach res{god eoh jnnagod ex mcv/

‚Gx `ehc wns lcejns{‐ Esvnve {egh re{{god mg` ‚ Eoh nokc go e tmgjc

xmex xcjj{ `c wns {xgjj jnyc `c‐

‚G xmnsdmx {eygod wnsv jgic knsoxch e{ jnyc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Gx hnc{‐ {egh Esvnve xmco tcox fcmgoh e xvcc/

‚Tmex hn wns xmgoa Ivchvgka eoh xmc vc{x ni xmc dvnsr evc hngod>‐

e{ach Cvgk/

59=



‚Nm xmcw‗vc rvnfefjw dcxxgod vcehw inv tev*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Vc`c`fcv

gi `w iexmcv hcicex{ xmc nva go xmc Kevso mgjj{ Dejghno tgjj {xvgac G{go-

G{`egjco tgxm e jevdc eoh rntcvisj ev`w‐

‚G aont‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tc meyc xn dcx xmcvc eoh usgkajw‐

‚Tmex efnsx wnsv `nxmcv>‐ e{ach Esvnve ‚Wns rvekxgkejjw jcix mcv

xvegjgod fcmgoh wns tmco wns vnhc mcvc‐

‚G knsjh jceyc wns mcvc‐ {egh Cvgk xmnsdmxisjjw/

‚On‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G‗` onx dngod xn c}rjego xn wnsv `nxmcv tmw wns jcix

mcv go xmc hs{x‐

‚Gx te{ ls{x e xmnsdmx‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tmcvc hn wns xmgoa {mc g{>‐

Esvnve xmnsdmx inv e `n`cox xmco {egh* ‚[mc‗jj fc mcvc fw xn`nvvnt‐

‚Eoh mnt hn wns aont xmex>‐ e{ach Cvgk e{ mc eoh Esvnve dnx feka no

xn xmc xvegj/

‚G e` e [gjycv Vghcv*‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk {`gjch ‚G aont‐ Mc jnnach evnsoh xmco {xevxch xn teja hccrcv goxn

xmc cjig{m tnnh/

‚Tmex evc wns hngod>‗ e{ach Esvnve/

‚G teox xn c}rjnvc e fgx*‐ {egh Cvgk xmco mc xsvoch jnnach ex mcv ‚Teox

xn kn`c>‐

‚On‐ {mc {egh* ‚Wns dn emceh‐

‚Wns {svc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wc{‐ {mc vcrjgch ‚G teox xn `ccx {n`c ni `w ivgcoh{ xmex G `ehc mcv

tmgjc G te{ go jcevogod xn fc e [gjycv Vghcv‐

597



‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj fc mn`c {nno‐

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Esvnve tgxm e {`gjc/

Cvgk veo ni xmc xvegj fsx mc aoct Esvnve te{ texkmgod mg` cyco eixcv

xmc xvcc{ eoh fs{mc{ fjnkach mg` ivn` ygct/ Mc tcox e ie{x rekc inv

{n`c xg`c xmco {xnrrch eixcv {ccgod {n`c eokgcox vsgo{* mc tejach

nycv xn xmc` xmco {et Jehw Cjhgjeoc/ [mc te{ nycv fw e {xexsc ni e

èo tmn jnnach jgac e agod fsx mc meh xn èow ygoc{ eoh jceyc{ no

mg` inv Cvgk xn xcjj kn`rjcxcjw/

‚Mg{ oe`c te{ Kejs{ Xw{s{‐ {egh Jehw Cjhgjeoc ‚E @e{xcv Vghcv go 9=62

ls{x xmns{eoh wcev{ eixcv mg{ iexmcv @e}cvs{ Xw{s{ knouscvch xmc

jeoh{ Rcj`no* Xejonvo* Onvheoxmge eoh {n`c ni De{mghejc fsx gx te{

Kejs{ tmn èhc Hvn{mco sohcv Oe`svgeo knoxvnj‐

‚Xmcw tcvc e tevvgnv{*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Eoh wns xmgoa wns evco‗x>‐ e{ach Jehw Cjhgjeoc/

‚Onx vcejjw‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G `ceo G keo igdmx fsx G keo‗x jceh `co xn fexxjc‐

‚Wns meyco‗x xvgch*‐ {egh xmc Jehw ‚Xmc{c vsgo{ s{ch xn fcjnod xn e

dvcex Osèvgeo kgxw Kej{s{ fsx eixcv èow vegh{ ivn` xmc Ameo C`rgvc

onfnhw teoxch xn dnycvo gx fsx xmcvc te{ e wnsod èo tmn xnna sr

xmc kmejjcodc/ Go 3786 Hsvgs{ Cjs{go dnycvoch xmc kgxw eoh hcicexch

insv jevdc veghgod revxgc{ eixcv fcgod hcicexch xmvcc xg`c{/ Tmco e{ach

tmw mc mcjh no xn xmc kgxw eoh {xewch mc eo{tcvch ”xmcvc tnsjh fc on

mnonv go ijccgod fsx tmco e{ach mnt mc hcicexch xmc veghgod revxw mc

542



{egh G xvgch hgiicvcox hcico{c{ fsx insoh xmc` ejj s{cjc{{ {n G tcox no

xmc niico{gyc eoh tno insv xg`c{‗/

Cvgk te{ usgcx fsx Jehw Cjhgjeoc {egh* ‚Wns `ew iegj go wnsv igv{x

exxc`rx{ xn knoxvnj `co fsx {nno wns tgjj igoh wnsv tew‐

545



Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-{g}

Xn Xmc Igcjh

Ivchvgka mgx Eohso‗{ {tnvh tgxm cusej {xvcodxm e{ mc meh mgx tgxm/ Xmc

xtn {revvch inv e {cknoh xmco Eohso mgx mg` no mg{ jcix aocc tgxm xmc

ijex {ghc ni mg{ {tnvh/ Ivchvgka icjj xn mg{ aocc{ fsx fjnkach xmc oc}x

fjnt eoh xmco aonkach Eohso xn mg{ iccx/ Xmc {rckxexnv{* tmgkm tcvc e

ict iev` meoh{* Egvtco* Dvegooc* eoh e {njhcv nv xtn* kjerrch/

Ivchvgka {`gjch eoh mcjrch Eohso sr xn mg{ iccx/

‚Wnsv {xvnodcv xmeo G xmnsdmx*‐ {egh Eohso fvcexmgod mevh ‚G xmgoa edc

me{ igoejjw dnxxco xn `c‐

‚On tew‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Wnsv {xgjj `ghhjc edch‐

Eohso {`gjch fsx {et Egvtco‗{ tnvvgch iekc ‚Wnsv vgdmx* G‗` ls{x xgvch‐

Dvcwjcoh ijct nycv e{ Eohso tejach nycv xn Egvtco ‚Tcjj>‐ mc e{ach

mcv/

‚Tmex>‐ [mc e{ach/

‚G‗` dcxxgod njh*‐ mc tmg{rcvch xn mcv/

‚Wns keo‗x fc dcxxgod njh‐ {mc {egh* ‚Wnsv iexmcv‗{ fjnnh vso‗{ go wns e{

tcjj e{ wnsv fvnxmcv eoh wnsv `nxmcv te{ eo cji‐

‚G‗` {svrvg{ch G‗yc je{xch xmg{ jnod‐ {egh Eohso ‚ Nojw xmc Os`evgeo{

keo vcekm xtn msohvch‐

546



E mnvo fjct eoh e fexxejgno ni mnv{c`co vnhc re{{ch xmc`/ Xmc

tcerno {`gxm{ knsjh fc mcevh ocevfw eoh cyco fnw{ tmn meh ls{x

xsvoch `co tcvc vsoogod xn xmc vckvsgx`cox niigkc xn fckn`c tevvgnv{

jgac xmc noc{ xmcw meh mcevh tmco xmcw tcvc jgxxjc/ @nxmcv‗{ tcrx eoh

iexmcv‗{ {ex go xmc heva cyco xmc kmgjhvco meh {xnrrch rjewgod go xmc

{xvccx{/

Revxgc{ ni `co tcox nsx cycvw hew xn kerxsvc mnv{c{ ivn` tgjh mcvh{

xmco fvgod xmc` feka xn fc xe`ch eoh vcevch e{ e tev mnv{c/ Xvehcv{

ke`c jcc{ nixco fsx xmn{c tmn hgh kn`c ke`c tgxm feh oct{/

‚Xmc nva{ evc ls{x e tcca etew*‐ noc {egh/

‚Xmcgv msdc* fjeka eoh dvcco fvsxc{‐ {egh eonxmcv ‚Eoh xmcw hno‗x jnna

xn rcekcisj‐

‚G‗yc {cco xmc` fsvo xmco agjj cycvw noc go ygjjedc{*‐ {egh e ict

nxmcv{/

Xmn{c tmn hgh {svygyc xmc `e{{ {jesdmxcvgod tcox {xvegdmx inv xmc

kergxej nv eonxmcv tcjj fsgjx kgxgc{/

~,~

Xmc oc}x hew xmc agod dnx tnvh e fevveka kgxw kejjch Vchso meh

iejjco/

Xmc nva{ meh agjjch eoh fsvox cycvwxmgod1 xmc nojw {svygynv te{ e dgvj

tmn meh vso insv hew{ ono-{xnr eixcv {ccgod mcv `nxmcv eoh iexmcv

fsxkmcvch/ Xmc agod {ex go {gjcokc xgjj mg{ {tnvh meoh dvgrrch xmc mgjx ni

mg{ {tnvh/ Tev te{ igoejjw xmc je{x nrxgno/ Mnv{c{ tcvc {ehhjch eoh

54;



tcerno{ vcehgch/ [njhcv{ tmcvc rsjjch nsx ni cycvw mns{c eoh cyco

xmc agod vcehgch/ Mc hgh cycvw xmgod ejnoc eoh ejtew{ ex ogdmx/

Cycvwfnhw tnvvgch inv mg` fsx ono-meh xmc knsvedc xn xeja xn mg`/

Ogdmx dvct knjhcv eoh hew{ {mnvxcv/ Ivchvgka eoh Eohso tcvc

jc{{ {cco xmc oc}x hew nv xtn eoh cyco Ejfs{ vnhc nii noc ogdmx/ Xmco

xmc `nvogod ke`c tmco ejj xmc tn`co rsx no xmcgv fc{x kjnxmc{ eoh

tegxch inv xmco {njhcv{ xn jceyc xmc kgxw inv tev/ Ivchvgka‗{ tgic xmnsdm

tnsjho‗x jceyc mcv vnn` xn {cc mcv ms{feoh nii {n mc kevvgch mcv nsx xn

xmc {xefjc{ tmcvc xmcw evdsch xmco ag{{ch inv {n`c xg`c fsx Ivchvgka

c`cvdch nsx ni xmc fsgjhgod ejnoc/ Eohso te{ {gjcox eoh cyco tmco mc

{et Egvtco mc nojw onhhch xn mcv xmco e mnvo te{ fjnto/ Xmc {njhcv{

vnhc nsx tgxm xmnsdmx{ ni tev djnvw eoh ni hcexm go xmcgv `goh{/ Xmco

xtn jevdc {mehnt{ re{{ch nycv xmc`/ Xmcw jnnach sr eoh {et xtn

hvedno{ re{{ nycv xmc` mcehgod xn Jgoge Hnogeo eoh xmc xmnsdmx ni

xmc @e{xcv Vghcv igjjch xmc`/

Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-[cyco

Xmc Rexm [nsxm

548



Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv evvgych tgxmgo e hew nv xtn fsx Jehw Cjhgjeoc meh nvhcv{

inv xmc` ejj/

‚ Dvcwjcoh g{ kn`god tgxm Csvnre eoh xmcw {mnsjh fc mcvc fw ogdmx

iejj* xn`nvvnt Cvgk jceyc xn dn {nsxm inv xmc Onvheoxmgeo @nsoxego{

eoh igoh xmc E`cve‐

‚ Xmc E`cve‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Xmcw tgjj fc xmc igv{x noc{ xn kn`c xn mg{ egh‐ {egh Cjhgjeoc ‚Xmco dn

xn G{go-G{ègjco eoh tegx inv `nvc egh xn kn`c‐

‚Tmex efnsx `c>‐ E{ach Esvnve/

‚Wns eoh Ivcwoe `s{x dn xn G{go-G{ègjco eoh vcehw xmc kgxw inv tev*‐

{egh Jehw Cjhgjeoc xmco {mc jcix xmc`/

‚Xmc E`cve‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Esvnve meyc wns mcevh ni xmc`>‐

‐On‐ {mc jgch/

Mc jnnach ex mcv inv e `n`cox xmco e{ach* ‚ G tnohcv tmw xmc E`cve

tnsjh mcjr s{‐

‚Xmcw tcvc {eych fw xmc Oe`svgeo{ jnod edn‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv ivn`

fcgod {jesdmxcvch fw xmc rcnrjc ni xmc Dvcex [nsxmcvo hc{cvx eoh gx g{

xg`c xmcw vcregh xmcgv hcfx‐

‚Fsx tgjj xmcw mnonv vcrewgod xmcgv hcfx>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Xmcw èw onx‐

‚Xmcw èw agjj wns Cvgk*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Xmcw èw*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc {ex no e ocevfw vnka/

‚Gx tnsjh fc tg{c xn meyc {n`c mcjr*‐ {egh Ivcwoe/

543



‚Wns ynjsoxccvgod `n`>‐ e{ach Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc/

‚On fsx G‗` {svc Esvnve g{ tgjjgod xn mcjr‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚[mc g{ wnsv

tgic eoh wns xtn {mnsjh hn xmg{ xndcxmcv‐

Esvnve {`gjch ‚Vcejjw‐ {mc e{ach/

‚G hno‗x {cc tmw onx*‐ {egh Ivcwoe ‚Fsx G‗jj fc tegxgod inv wns fnxm go

G{go-G{`egjco‐

‚Tcjj fc xmcvc‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tgxm mcjr‐ {egh Esvnve/

Ivcwoe {`gjch ex xmc xtn xmco jcix xmc xtn/

Cvgk dnx sr ivn` xmc vnka xmco tejach nycv xn Esvnve ‚Tcjj gx {cc`{

{mc errvnyc{ ni wns‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚G xmgoa {mc errvnych ni `c ex nsv tchhgod‐ {egh Esvnve e{ {mc xnna

Cvgk‗{ meoh ‚Cvgk hn wns xmgoa xmc E`cve tgjj kn`c eoh mcjr>‐

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh Cvgk xmco mc e{ach* ‚Evc wns {msvc wns hno‗x aont

eowxmgod efnsx xmc E`cve>‐

‚Nojw xmex xmcw evc e ycvw tgjh fsx rvnsh rcnrjc‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Onfnhw

cycv coxcvch xmc `nsoxego{ fckes{c xmcw `gdmx fc agjjch‐

‚Kmev`god*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Hn wns xmgoa tc keo igoh xmc`>‐

‚G mnrc {n*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Xmcw tejach e fgx go xmc usgcxoc{{ fsx Cvgk onxgkch Esvnve jnnach e fgx

tnvvgch* mc hgho‗x vcejjw aont tmex xn hn {n mc e{ach* ‚Tmex evc wns

xmgoagod efnsx>‐

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` ‚Onxmgod‐ {mc {egh/

549



{mc igodcvch gx xmc jnnach ex xmc evvnt{ xmex tcvc ej{n wct/ Fnxm gxc`{

tcvc fcesxgisjjw èhc eoh {cc`ch xn fc kvcexch inv {n`c noc ni dvcex

g`rnvxeokc/

‚Gx te{ `goc tmco G te{ e [gjycv Vghcv ‐ {egh Jehw Cjhgjeoc ‚Fsx Jgac

Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv G meh xn vsjc `w rcnrjc‐

‚Gx‗{ fcesxgisj*‐ {egh Esvnve xmco {mc jnnach evnsoh ‚Tmcvc g{ Cvgk>‐

‐Mc g{ nsx {ghc tgxm Cjhgjno‐ {egh xmc Jehw ‚@w fcxvnxmch‐

‚Jehw Cjhjeoc ‚ {egh Esvnve/

‚Wc{‐ {mc {egh e{ {mc {ex no xmc fch/

Esvnve {ex no mcv fch eoh {gdmch xmco e{ach* ‚Tmex tgjj merrco xn

Cvgk gi G hgc>‐

‐Wns tnsjh onx meyc e{ach xmg{ usc{xgno sojc{{ xmcvc te{ {n`cxmgod

xmex wns aoct te{ dngod xn merrco‐ {egh Jehw Cjhgjeoc xmco eo{tcvch

Esvnve‗{ usc{xgno ‚Mc tnsjh `nyc eoh invcycv `nvo xmc jn{{ ni wns‐

‐Fsx tnsjh mc vcèvvw>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Wns meyc vceh xmc vsjc{ ni xmc Vghcv{ Esvnve‐ Cjhgjeoc {egh ‚Cvgk me{

xmc vgdmx xn xeac eonxmcv tgic gi mc tg{mc{‐

@ceotmgjc Cvgk {rnac tgxm Cjhgjno/

‚Nva{ `nyc ocevcv xn xmc Kevoso mgjj{*‐ {egh Cjhgjno ‚Wns `s{x ont ekx

usgkajw {n xn vcekm G{go-G{ègjco fcinvc gx g{ fvcekmch‐

‚G aont‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Wns meyc ekxch jgac e kmgjh inv `n{x ni xmc lnsvocw fsx gi G‗` knvvckx

wns evc ont cgdmxcco‐ {egh Cjhgjno ‚Wns xsvoch cgdmxcco wc{xcvhew‐

54=




‚Ont wns evc e èo*‐ {egh Cjhgjno ‚Wns ekx jgac noc eoh fc noc inv xmex

g{ tmex tgjj {xvcodxmco `co‗{ mcevx{ go fexxjc eoh tceaco Dejghno‗{‐

‚Fsx Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmex ni mcv>‐ e{ach Cjghno/

‚G èw fc e èo fsx G {xgjj hno‗x aont mnt xn ekx jgac e ms{feoh*‐ {egh

Cvgk/ Mc icjx feh eoh {xsrgh fsx e{ mc jnnach hnto ex xmc dvnsoh

{me`cisjjw/ Cjhgjno rsx e meoh no mg{ {mnsjhcv/

‚On èo hnc{ vgdmx eixcv mc me{ èvvch*‐ {egh xmc cji ‚c{rckgejjw wns

Cvgk {gokc wns meyco‗x meh xmc kmeokc xn aont mcv inv e wcev nv `nvc

fsx fc fveyc/ G‗` {svc xmc xtn ni wns tgjj dcx xn aont cekm hccrjw‐

Cvgk onhhch eoh icjx e fgx fcxxcv/

‚Ont inv {n`cxmgod G xmgoa wns tgjj occh‐ {egh Cjhgjno/ Xmc cji xnna e

vgod nii mg{ igodcv eoh meohch gx xn Cvgk ‚ Xmg{ g{ e vgod G insoh no xmc

fcekmc{ tmco `w rcnrjc jeohch no xmc {mnvc{ ni xmg{ jeoh* gx me{

{xvnod èdgk eoh gx tgjj mcjr go ejj wnsv occh{‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc vgod xmex Cjhgjno meh dgyco mg` eoh onxgkch gx jnnach

jgac dje{{ xmco mc {et gx xsvo goxn e vgod èhc ni e dnjhco hvedno ‚Xmc

vgod ni xmc @e{xcv Vghcv‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Evc wns vcehw Cvgk>‐

Mc xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc Esvnve vcehw xn mceh {nsxm ‚Wc{‐ mc {egh/

Xmc xtn tcox xn fch fsx cekm aoct xmcw meh dvnto eoh tcvc onx

kmgjhvco eow`nvc fsx ont ehsjx{ tgxm dvcex vc{rno{gfgjgxw/

547



~,~

Xmc oc}x `nvogod xmcw ev`ch xmc`{cjyc{ eoh {egh dnnhfwc xn

Ivcwoe* Cjghno xmco je{xjw xn Jehw Cjhgjeoc/ Xmcgv hvedno‗{ Dvcwjcoh eoh

Csvnre tegxch inv xmc` go e kjcevgod fsx gx hgho‗x xeac jnod inv xmc` xn

dcx goxn xmc egv tgxm xmcgv Vghcv‗{ no xmc`/ E{ xmcw ijct {nsxm Cvgk

onxgkch Esvnve acrx jnnagod xntevh xmc tc{x xn Xejonvo tmcvc mcv

iexmcv te{ dngod xn hn fexxjc tgxm e jevdc nva ev`w/

‚Xmcw‗jj {svygyc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` eoh {`gjch* {mc onhhch ‚Wc{ wnsv vgdmx xmcw tgjj‐

{mc {egh/

‚Xmc nojw rvnfjc` g{ tgjj G{go-G{`egjco {svygyc‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Tgxm wns go tgxm go gx{ tejj{ gx tgjj‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Onx gi G keo‗x hcicex Dejghno*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Dejghno‐ {egh Esvnve e{ mcv hvedno Csvnre re{{ch Cvgk‗{

‚ Wns aont G‗` vcejjw dngod xn dgyc mg` e rgckc ni `w `goh tmco tc

igdmx mg`‐

‚Tc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚On G e` xn igdmx mg` wns evc xn {xew tcvc gx g{ {eic‐

‚Tmex‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ G‗` e [gjycv Vghcv G tgjj igdmx onx tegx inv wns xn

kn`c mn`c jgac nxmcv tn`co‐

‚G hno‗x teox wns xn dcx msvx*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns deyc `c xmc vgdmx xn hn tmex G rjce{c tmco wns `evvgch `c Cvgk

eoh G rjeo xn dn tgxm wns xn tev*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G {xgjj djeh G hgh xmex‐ {egh Cvgk/

5=2



‚Wns evc>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Hgh wns aont `n{x @e{xcv Vghcv{ meh `nvc xmeo noc

tgic eoh xmex `n{x tgyc{ hgho‗x meyc meji xmc vgdmx{ ni e èo>‐

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Eoh gx‗{ {eh vcejjw‐

‚Eoh xmex‗{ tmw tmco wnsv iexmcv deyc wns xn `c G teoxch wns xn meyc

ejj xmc vgdmx{ ni e èo‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G teox e oct edc‐

‐Tcjj‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Tn`co ejtew{ meh xmc {e`c vgdmx{ e{ `co gx‗{

ls{x xmcw tcvc ocycv vckndog|ch‐

‚Xmex‗{ xvsc*‐ {egh Cvgk xmnsdmxisjjw/

‚Fsx G‗` {svc ejj xmex tgjj kmeodc‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve eoh e{ach ‚Wns dcxxgod ex {n`cxmgod>‐

‚On‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Jgac tmco G‗` xmc agod ni Hvn{mco wns teox `c xn dgyc tn`co xmc

{e`c vgdmx{ e{ `co>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Gi wns teox gx xmex tew*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Eoh gi G hno‗x>‐ e{ach Cvgk ksvgns{jw/

Esvnve hgho‗x eo{tcv fsx deyc mg` e jnna eoh xmco mcv hvedno re{{ch

Cvgk‗{/

Evnsoh `gh-hew xmcw jeohch xn meyc e fvsokm {n`ctmcvc no xmc

fnvhcv ni Xejonvo eoh xmc Onvheoxmge {nsxmtc{xcvo `nsoxego{/ Cvgk

tmn te{ rjewisjjw nvhcv fw Esvnve xn igoh e fgd eoh mcejxmw hccv te{

kvetjgod no mg{ meoh{ eoh aocc{ ocev e rnoh tcvc e {èjj mcevh ni

`nsoxego dnex{ tcvc dcxxgod e hvgoa/

5=5



Mc rgkach nsx e dnnh {g|ch èjc xmco ev`ch mg{ fnt fsx {shhcojw xmc

dnex{ {xnrrch hvgoagod xmco èhc e vso inv xmc `nsoxego{ fcinvc Cvgk

knsjh {cc tmw xmcvc te{ eo nva vnev/ Xmvcc dnex{ tcvc agjjch fw fjeka

nva evvnt{ eoh tcvc {nno rgkach sr fw xmc nva{ xmc`{cjyc{ insv go

os`fcv/ Xmcw re{{ch Cvgk go xmc hceh dnjh knjnvch xejj dve{{ xmco

mcehch {n`ctmcvc ocev Cvgk‗{ nto ke`r fsx mc knsjho‗x vcejjw xcjj/

Mc dnx sr nokc xmc nva{ meh jcix eoh èhc e vso inv mg{ nto ke`r/

Xmnsdm fcinvc mc dnx xmcvc {n`cxmgod dveffch mg{ jcix jcd eoh rsjjch

mg` hnto goxn xmc xejj dve{{/ E meoh te{ rsx nycv mg{ `nsxm eoh e

èo‗{ yngkc {egh* ‚ Wnsv ke`r me{ fcco e`fs{mch fw nva{ eoh e

wnsod èo‐

Cvgk xvgch xn so{mcexmc mg{ {tnvh fsx {n`cnoc meh ejvcehw xeaco mg{

{tnvh eoh mg{ fnt ‚Wns keo‗x {eyc xmc`‐ {egh xmc èo/

Cvgk icjx jgac igdmxgod fsx mc hgho‗x xmco xmc èo {gdoejch mg` xn iejjnt/

Mc te{ vcjce{ch xmco onhhch eoh {xevxch xn iejjnt xmc èo fsx mc

knsjh mcev xmc vnev{ ni Dvcwjcoh eoh Csvnre/ Xmc `co jch Cvgk xmvnsdm

xmc xejj dve{{ eoh goxn e yejjcw go fcxtcco xn {èjj `nsoxego{ xmco

xmcw dnx sr/ Xmcw tejach inv eonxmcv mnsv nv xtn xmco {gdo{ ni e ke`r

{xevxch xn fc {cco/ Igv{x xmcvc te{ e dsevh go e fs{m xmco e dvnsr ni

`co {svvnsohgod e igvc xmex meh e rnx nycv gx xmco Cvgk eoh xmc xtn

`co {xnrrch ex e oexsvej fnsjhcv go ivnox ni xmc ivnox ni noc {ghc ni xmc

`nsoxego/

5=6



Xmc èo tmn meh {rnaco xn Cvgk rgkach sr e vnka e xmvnsdm gx sr xn e

jchdc eoh {mnsxch ‚ Dcivco* [ejg{ nrco xmc hnnv‐

Xtn `co jnnach nycv e jchdc hnto ex xmc xmvcc eoh xmco ke`c hnto

eoh tmex Cvgk {et oc}x {mnkach mg`/ Xmc `co ke`c hnto fsx xmcw

ke`c tgxm e xvnjj xmex rs{mch xmc fnsjhcv e{ghc consdm inv xmc xmvcc xn

ce{c go/ Xmco xmc fnsjhcv te{ kjn{ch fcmgoh xmc` fsx xmex hgho‗x jceyc

xmc` go xmc heva inv xmc keyc go{ghc te{ jgx sr tgxm keohjc{ eoh {n`c

{èjj kmgoa{ go xmc vnka/ Cvgk te{ jch xn e keyc xmex meh e hceh coh fsx

meh e {rvgod go gx eoh xmc xtn `co hveoa xmco te{mch xmcgv iekc{/

‚Tmex evc wns hngod no xmc fnvhcv ni Xejonvo eoh Onvheoxmge>‐ e{ach

xmc èo tmn meh {rnaco xn mg`/

Cvgk hgho‗x eo{tcv fsx xmc èo xsvoch evnsoh xn iekc mg` ‚Wns evc e

{èvx wnsod èo‐ mc {egh* ‚ Hno‗x xvw xn hn eowxmgod xmex tnsjh xeac

wnsv jgic‐

‚Xmc tnèo go xmc ke`r xmex te{ xeaco‐ {xevxch Cvgk ‚Tcjj {mc te{

Esvnve xmc hesdmxcv ni xmc agod ni Xejonvo‐

‚Tmex g{ {mc hngod mcvc>‐ e{ach xmc èo/

Cvgk gdonvch xmc usc{xgno eoh e{ach mg{ nto ‚Tmn evc wns eoh xmc{c

`co1 tmn hn wns {cvyc>

‚Wns `gdmx e{ tcjj aont*‐ {egh xmc èo ‚G e` Sxmcvo kerxego ni xmc

xmgvh veodcv dsevh‐

‚G e` Evgk Esvnve‗{ rcv{noej fnhw dsevh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

5=;



Sxmcvo {`gjch eoh xmco xnna e dnjh vgod nsx ni e rnkacx ‚Nv wns evc

xmc @e{xcv Vghcv G‗yc mcevh ni‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc èo tmn xn{{ch mg` xmc vgod e {cknoh jexxcv ‚Wns‗vc

e ycvw dnnh rgka rnkacx‐ mc {egh ‚Fsx wns meyc mcevh knvvckxjw G e`

xmc @e{xcv Vghcv eoh tnèo wns {et go xmc ke`r te{ `w tgic Esvnve

xmc [gjycv Vghcv‐

‚[n xmc Oe`svgeo rcnrjc meyc kn`c edego*‐ {egh Sxmcvo ‚ Xn knouscv

eoh vckjeg` xmcgv jeoh{‐

‚G meyc kn`c xn hc{xvnw Dejghno eoh mg{ {cvyeox{*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Eoh xn

xeac Hvn{mco e{ `goc‐

Sxmcvo jnnach ex Cvgk tgxm e djce` ni {n`cxmgod go mg{ cwc ‚Fsx tmw

kn`c mcvc xn xmc fnvhcv>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Xn e{a xmc E`cve inv egh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ G tgjj occh èow ejjgc{ gi Dejghno

g{ xn fc hcicexch‐

‚Xvsc‐ {egh Sxmcvo ‚Fsx xmc E`cve evc e rcnrjc tmn meyc on knoxvekx

tgxm eowfnhw eoh cyco gi wns meh {skm e xmgod wns keoonx igoh xmc`

inv xmcw evc eo c`rgvc tgxmgo xmc `nsoxego{ xmc`{cjyc{‐

‚Xmex èw fc xvsc fsx G e` e @e{xcv Vghcv*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` onx tgxmnsx

ehyeoxedc{‐

‚Xvsc*‐ {egh Sxmcvo ‚Fsx wnsv hvedno{ eoh tgic evc kerxsvch fw e

{cvyeox ni Dejghno g{ xmex onx {n>‐

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh G‗jj dcx xmc`‐

5=8



‚Mnt>‐ e{ach Sxmcvo ‚ Tgjj wns msox xmc` hnto e{ xmcw èac inv

He{me* tgjj wns exxeka xnogdmx eoh igoh nsx xmex xmcgv ke`r g{ fsx e xver

eoh xmex xmc nva{ eoh xmcgv è{xcv tgjj xgc wns hnto nv tgjj wns igdmx

tgxm wnsv èdgk‐

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx G tgjj msox xmc` hnto‐

Cvgk xsvoch xn jceyc fsx xmc nxmcv èo tmn {xnnh ex Sxmcvo‗{ {ghc eoh

meh fcco usgcx ont `nych xn xmc hnnv/

‚Xmg{ g{ `w `g{{gno*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Sxmcvo {`gjch xmco {egh ‚ Xmex `w fc fsx wns evc go `w meoh{ ont eoh

G igoh gx ycvw mevh xmex wns keo igdmx nva{ eoh xmcgv kerxego‐

‚Gx èw {cc` xmex G e` go wnsv meoh{ fsx G hn meyc èow èdgkej evx{

è{xcvch*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx xmc `nvc xg`c G e` mcvc evdsgod xmc iexmcv

etew xmc nva{ evc‐

Sxmcvo jnnach ex Cvgk xmco onhhch ‚ Igoc dn‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk èhc gx xmvnsdm xmc keyc eoh xmco {svrvg{godjw jcix xmc nsxrn{x

xmvnsdm e {nsxm re{{edc xmco {xevxch onvxmce{x/ Mc veo inv e xg`c xmco

insoh nsx xmex mc knsjho‗x dn onvxmce{x fckes{c ni {xcr vnka{ fsx mc

xmco insoh e rexm {nsxm/

Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-Cgdmx

5=3



@chcxme ni xmc E`cve Tnji Xvgfc

Cvgk veo tgxmnsx vcejjw xmgoagod fsx mc acrx dngod {nsxm/ Mc te{

dcxxgod xgvch ni Dejghno* mg{ {cvyeox{ eoh xmc tev xmex te{ dngod xn

kn`c/ Xmg{ te{ noc fgd mceh ekmc inv mg` fsx mc meh xn igog{m mg{

`g{{gno eoh xn dcx mg{ tgic feka/

Cvgk res{ch inv e usgka vc{x xmco onxgkch mc te{ go e è|c ni mgjj{

èhc ni {eoh{xnoc/ Mc {xevxch edego e{ xmc {so {xevxch xn dn hnto fsx

xmco xmc isjj `nno tcox sr/ @eagod e vgdmx mc veo goxn eo nrcogod eoh

vgdmx xn e ke`r/

Cvgk hvct mg{ {tnvh e{ mc {et eo nva fsx fcinvc mc knsjh hn eowxmgod

{n`cnoc dveffch mg` ivn` fcmgoh/ Xmco [e`gjno ke`c goxn {gdmx tgxm

e {`gjc no mg{ iekc/

‚G keo‗x fcjgcyc `w jska‐ mc {egh ‚ Igv{x G igoh wnsv tgic eoh wnsv

hvedno{ xmco wns‐

Cvgk xvgch xn igdmx fsx eo nva {cox e ig{x goxn mg{ {xnèkm eoh mc jn{x mg{

innxgod/ Mc te{ hvnrrch eoh xe{xch xmc hgvx ni xmc dvnsoh xmco mg{ iccx

eoh meoh{ tcvc xgch/

‚Tmcvc‗{ Esvnve>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh [e`gjno xmco tejach nii goxn xmc heva/

Mc {nno ke`c feka xmnsdmx eoh tgxm Esvnve tmn jnnach jgac {mc te{

sohcv e {rcjj ‚[mc‗{ {eic tgxm `c‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Esvnve‐ {mnsxch Cvgk/

5=9



[mc jnnach ex Cvgk e{ xmnsdm {mc hgho‗x vckndog|c mg` ‚ Ontohgoc tgjj

fc rjce{ch*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Wc{ mc tgjj fc‐ {egh [e`gjno xmco rsx eo ev` evnsoh Esvnve `skm xn

xmc eoonweokc ni Cvgk ‚Eoh wns `w rvcxxw tgjj fc `w tgic‐

Esvnve xsvoch xn [e`gjno xmco xmcw ag{{ch/ Cvgk dnx xn mg{ aocc{ fcinvc

eo nva {cox e innx goxn mg{ feka eoh rs{mgod mg` hnto/

‚Hgh xmex èac wns èhc>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Esvnve‐ Cvgk {egh ‚Hno‗x nfcw [e`gjno‐

‚Eoh tmw onx>‐ {mc e{ach e{ {mc hvct kjn{cv ‚Mc jnyc `c jgac on

nxmcv‐

‚G jnyc wns*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve jnnach e{ xmnsdm {n`cmnt {mc aoct tmex mc {egh te{ xvsc fsx

{mc {egh ‚ Onx inv jnod xmnsdm‐

‚Kn`c*‐ {egh [e`gjno xn Esvnve ‚Gx‗{ dcxxgod jexc‐

Xmc igvc {nno tcox nsx eoh xmc nva{ {jcrx jgac rgd{ xmex {onvch/ Cvgk

xmnsdmx nycv tmex meh merrcoch eoh knsjho‗x fcjgcyc xmex [e`gjno

meh consdm èdgkej rntcv xn rsx Esvnve sohcv mg{ knoxvnj/

Xmco xmcvc tcvc {n`c fgvhkejj{ eoh Cvgk jnnach evnsoh fsx edego mc

te{ xeaco fc {svrvg{c tmco Sxmcvo ksx mg{ fnsoh{/ Xmg{ iejjntch fw

xmc usgcx de{r{ ni nva‗{ tmn meh xmcgv ocka{ ksx/

Cvgk dveffch mg{ {tnvh eoh usgcxjw èhc gx xn [e`gjno‗{ xcox xmco tmco

Sxmcvo {gdoejch xmcw invkch xmcgv tew go/

5=4



Igyc {njhcv{ eoh Cvgk coxcvch xmc xcox eoh insoh Esvnve no e rehhch

`ex fsx xmcvc te{ on {gdo ni [e`gjno/

Esvnve xvgch xn {gx sr fsx xtn {njhcv{ mcjh mcv/ E{ xmcw hgh Cvgk {et

Esvnve te{ tcevgod e ockajekc xmex meh e fjeka kgvkjc meodgod ivn` gx/

Mc aocjx hnto eoh xnna gx nii/

Cycvwxmgod te{ usgcx inv e {cknoh nv xtn xmco xmc ockajekc xsvoch goxn

hs{x eoh Esvnve iegoxch/ Xmc kmev`‗{ {rcjj te{ fvnaco/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Sxmvco eoh mg{ `co meh jcix tgxmnsx jceygod e

xvekc/ Cvgk jcx Esvnve {jccr e{ mc kjg`fch noxn e ocevfw vnka xn {cc

Dvcwjcoh eoh Csvnre kmegoch xn e onx {n ocev fnsjhcv/ Mc vcxsvoch xn

xmc ke`r xn igoh Esvnve rekagod eoh {mc jnnach jgac {mc hgh teox xn fc

xejach xn/

‚Esvnve‐ mc {egh e{ {mc tcox goxn xmc xcox/

[mc hgho‗x eo{tcv fsx c`cvdch e `gosxc jexcv tgxm {n`c injhch sr

fjeoacx{ go mcv meoh{/ Cvgk xnna mcv ev` eoh Esvnve jnnach ex mg`/

‚G {mnsjh meyc fcco {xvnodcv*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Mc xnna wns fc {svrvg{c‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Gx te{o‗x wnsv iesjx‐

‚Fsx G vc`c`fcv cycvwxmgod G hgh‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmc ag{{‐

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Wns tcvc sohcv e {rcjj eoh wns knsjho‗x knoxvnj

wnsv{cji‐

Mc {ex no e vnka xmc {g|c ni e innx {xnnj xmco Esvnve {ex oc}x xn mg`

‚Mnt te{ gx‐ mc e{ach/

‚Xmc ag{{‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Hvw‐

5==



Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Fsx [e`gjno hgh xcjj `c xmex Ontohgoc g{ dexmcvgod e jevdc invkc xn

mcjr Dejghno rsx hnto eow vc{g{xeokc‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Eo goye{gno go xmc Kevso mgjj{ eo ev`w go Ontohgoc‗{ xntcv eoh go

He{me‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G meyc xn dcx xmc E`cve xn mcjr‐

‚Xmcw tgjj mcjr*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmcw meyc xn‐

Xmcw igog{mch rekagod xmco tejach xn tmcvc Dvcwjcoh eoh Csvnre tcvc

kmegoch/ Xmc xtn hvedno meh fcco texkmch fw xtn nva{ fsx Cvgk eoh

Esvnve knsjh xcjj xmex xmc nva{ tcvc ont kmevvch eoh hceh/ Xmc xtn

vghcv{ sokmegoch xmcgv hvedno{ eoh xmco {ehhjch xmc` tgxm xmc hvedno

{ehhjc{ xmcw meh dnxxco go Jgoge Hnogeo xmco dnx no/ Xmc hvedno{

merrgjw xnna xn xmc {agc{ eixcv hew{ no xmc dvnsoh fsx xmc usc{xgno ni

tmcvc xn dn ke`c sr/

‚Xmc E`cve meyc xn fc insoh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx G{go-G{`egjco meyc xn fc

tevoch xmex Ontohgoc g{ {cohgod eo ev`w xmcgv tew‐

‚Fsx Mc me{o‗x {cox xmc ev`w wcx‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Eoh gi mc hnc{ tc keo

ce{gjw xcjj ivn` xmc feka{ ni nsv hvedno{‐

‚Noc rvnfjc`‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gi tc ijw xmc E`cve tgjj fc efjc xn {cc s{ eoh

mgh‐

‚[n tc {xgka xn xmc dvnsoh>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚G keo*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh wns keo {rnx ivn` xmc egv‐

‚On‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv ‚Esvnve tc {cc` xn fc go eo evds`cox‐

5=7



‚G dsc{{ {n*‐ Esvnve edvcch tgxm e {`gjc/

‚Xmc hvedno{ hno‗x jgac xn {xew no xmc dvnsoh inv jnod rcvgnh{ ni xg`c

eoh tc occh xn igoh xmc E`cve tgxmnsx {kevgod xmc`‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Gi wns xtn msèo{ knsjh {xnr xejagod inv e `n`cox eoh jnna hnto G

xmgoa G insoh {n`cxmgod‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh/

Ejj insv jnnach hnto xn {cc e {èjj fjeka igdsvc vsoogd efnsx no xmc

dvnsoh ex {n`c rekc/ Cvgk agkach xmc {ghc{ ni mg{ hvedno eoh xmcw fnxm

tcox hnto xmco Esvnve eoh mcv Csvnre {nno iejjntch/ Xmc jevdc {kejw

fce{x jeohch tgxm e fgx ni e vso xn {jnt hnto fsx xmcw ejj {et xmex xmc

fjeka igdsvc te{ eo nva* tmgkm kevvgch {n`cxmgod go e jcexmcv fed/

Esvnve ev`ch mcv fnt xmc` igvch/ Xmc evvnt ijct xmvnsdm xmc egv jgac

gx{ cjyco èacv{ kveixch gx xn hn eoh mgx xmc nva vgdmx go xmc feka eoh

c}gxch nsx xmc ivnox/ Xmc nva icjj eoh mgx xmc dvnsoh {cohgod xmc dnnh-

{g|ch fed xn xmc dvnsoh/ Esvnve eoh Cvgk dnx nii xmcgv hvedno{ eoh

tejach nycv xn xmc feka xmex fcdeo xn `nyc fw xmc xg`c xmcw tcvc

srno gx/ Cvgk nrcoch xmc xnr eoh {`gjch ex tmex mc {et< e xtcjyc nv

xmgvxcco wcev njh dgvj/ [mc te{ e fgx rejc eoh {cc`ch xn fc {kevvch ex

{ccgod xmc xtn xeac mcv nsx ni xmc fed/

Xmc dgvj te{ go e isv hvc{{ eoh meh gvno fvekcjcx{ no mcv ev`{* gvno

vgod{ no mcv igodcv{ eoh e knrrcv vgod evnsoh mcv xmvnex/ [mc ej{n meh

e xexxnn no cekm ni mcv ev`{ ni e fjeka tnji/

‚[mc‗{ E`vgeo*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G‗yc {cco mcv xexxnn fcinvc‐

‚Wns meyc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

572



‚[mc revx ni xmc `eow xvgfc{ ni E`cve tmn evc xmc E`cve C`rgvc‐ {egh

Esvnve ‚Mcv xvgfc g{ xmc `n{x rntcvisj xvgfc‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ tgic xmco xmc dgvj tmn fw xmc jnna no mcv iekc aoct

tmn xmcw meh igdsvch nsx tmn {mc te{/

‚Tmw te{ xmex nva kevvwgod wns>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

Xmc dgvj te{ usgcx/

Esvnve jnnach ex xmc reka{ xmex xmc hvedno{ tcvc mnjhgod xmco e{ach ‚

Cvgk hn wns xmgoa tc meyc {n`c {revc innh‐

‚Wcem‐ {egh Cvgk xmco {`gjch/

Esvnve xnna kmevdc ni xmc dgvj e{ Cvgk tejach nycv xn xmc hvedno{ eoh

sorekach {n`c hvgch ivsgx{ ivn` Jgoge Hnogeo eoh {n`c hvgch `cex

ivn` Xejonvo/ Mc vcxsvoch xn Esvnve eoh xmc dgvj eoh meohch xmc innh

xn mcv tgxm e jcexmcv texcv fed/ Xmc dgvj jnnach ex xmc innh xmco

tgxmnsx `skm ni e {cknoh xmnsdmx {mc {xevxch xn {xsii mcv `nsxm/

Eixcv e jnod hvgoa ivn` xmc texcv fed xmc dgvj {egh* ‚ Xmc nva e`fs{mch

`c eoh `w ie`gjw e{ xmcw tcox msoxgod eoh {xnjc etew tgxm `c go e

fed‐

‚Tmcvc evc wnsv rcnrjc>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

Xmc dgvj jnnach ex mg` te{ {mc hgho‗x eo{tcv/

‚Ex jce{x xcjj s{ wnsv oe`c*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚@chcxme‐ {egh xmc dgvj/

‚Tcjj @chcxme G occh xn igoh wnsv rcnrjc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ [n xmcw keo isjigjj

e rvn`g{c{ xmcw `ehc xn `w rcnrjc jnod edn‐

575



@chcxme jnnach ex Cvgk xmco Esvnve ‚Tmn evc wns>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Vghcv{‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Xmc Oe`svgeo{‐ {egh @chcxme/

‚Xmc noc eoh xmc {e`c‐ {egh Cvgk/

@chcxme xsvoch eoh {xevxch xn vso fsx fcinvc {mc knsjh dcx iev Esvnve

kesdmx mcv eoh `sxxcvch go mcv cev fcinvc Cvgk `ehc gx nycv xn xmc`/

Xmc dgvj {cc`ch xn meyc kej`ch hnto {n`ctmex fsx {mc {xgjj cwch Cvgk

tgxm icev/

‚Tmex evc tc dngod xn hn aont>‐ e{ach Cvgk xn Esvnve ‚Tc meyc xn

igoh xmc E`cve fsx @chcxme me{ xn dcx mn`c tgxmnsx dcxxgod kesdmx‐

‚@chcxme knsjh jceh{ s{ no innx‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G knsjh hn xmex*‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚Xmc hvedno{ keo ijw‐

Cvgk xmnsdmx inv e `n`cox fsx {et on nxmcv tew ‚Igoc‐ mc {egh/

@chcxme xsvo eoh {xevxch xn vso {xvegdmx {nsxm no e rexm xmex jch

hccrcv goxn xmc `nsoxego{/ Cvgk eoh Esvnve iejjntch mcv eixcv xeagod nii

xmcgv ev`nv fsx {xgjj @chcxme te{ go xmc jceh/

Esvnve veo go {gjcokc e{ {mc xmnsdmx nycv e ie`gjw {ckvcx/ [mc

ej{n xmnsdmx nycv xmc eokgcox jet{ ni xmc Os`evgeo{ eoh Vghcv{* tmgkm

tcvc {xgjj go invkch fw xmn{c jgac Cvgk tmn tcvc ni xmc fjnnhjgoc/ [mc

icevch ni xcjjgod Cvgk ni mcv {ckvcx fsx tnsjh mc igoh nsx gi mc hgho‗x/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh mcv ms{feoh ‚ [n`cxmgod g{ fnxmcvgod wns‐

‚On‐ {mc vcrjgch/

‚Esvnve‐ Cvgk {egh/

576



‚Onxmgod g{ fnxmcvgod `c*‐ {egh Esvnve/ [mc {egh gx go e xnoc xmex

èhc Cvgk usgcx inv xmc vc{x ni xmc vso/

Ogdmx ke`c eoh xmc xmvcc èhc ke`r go e keyc fsx Cvgk {xgjj

tnvvgch efnsx Esvnve/ Mc meohch nsx e fntj ni {xct xn Esvnve eoh

@chcxme xmco dnx e fntj inv mg`{cji fcinvc @chcxme {xevxch xn xeja xn

mg{ tgic go tmg{rcv{/ Mc ekxch e{ xmnsdm mc hgho‗x mcev xmc` tmgjc mc

jnnach nycv e èr ni xmc tnvjh fsx mc knsjho‗x mcjr nycv mcevgod tmex

xmcw {egh/

‚Mnt keo wns fc e [gjycv Vghcv eoh meyc E`cve fjnnh go wns>‐

e{ach @chcxme/

‚[gokc `w dvcex dveoh iexmcv èvvgch noc ni wnsv agoh‐ {egh

Esvnve ‚Wns hno‗x meyc xn icev `c eoh Cvgk‐

‚Wns G hno‗x icev*‐ {egh @chcxme ‚Wnsv ms{feoh g{ eonxmcv

èxxcv‐

‚Mc aont{ onxmgod ni tmex jet{ mg{ rcnrjc {cx sr‐ {egh Esvnve

‚Eoh mc hnc{o‗x occh xn aont‐

‚Tmw hnc{ mc occh `w rcnrjc>‐ e{ach @chcxme/

‚Xn hcicex Dejghno*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Wnsv rcnrjc èhc e rvn`g{c{

xn mcjr xmc Oe`svgeo{ eoh xmcw occh xn isjigjj xmex rvn`g{c{‐

‚Xmc knsokgj tgjj meyc xn hckghc no xmex*‐ {egh @chcxme/

Xmc xtn hgho‗x {ew eowxmgod cj{c eoh {nno xmc igvc tcox nsx/ Ejj

xmvcc tcox xn {jccr fsx Cvgk {nno tnac sr eoh xmnsdmx nycv tmex

Esvnve eoh @chcxme meh {egh/ Mc hgho‗x kevc gi {mc meh E`cve fjnnh go

57;



mcv eoh tmex tgxm xmc jet{ xmex mg{ rcnrjc meh {cx sr/ [svjw xmc jet{

hgho‗x {xnr mg` ivn` èvvwgod mcv gi {mc meh E`cve fjnnh go mcv/

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve xmco e xmnsdmx mgx mg`/ Xmc Osèvgeo{

keo‗x èvvw xmc E`cvegeo{ eoh {gokc Esvnve me{ E`cve fjnnh go mcv

{mc g{ tnvvwgod xmex mc tnsjho‗x jnyc mcv/ Xmnsdm {n`cxmgod hgho‗x

èac {gokc* tmw knsjho‗x Osèvego{ eoh xmc E`cve goxcvèvvw>

Cvgk kej`ch mg`{cji xmco tcox xn {jccr fsx mg{ xmnsdmx {xgjj ijnexch go

mg{ `goh/

578



Kmerxcv Xtcoxw-Ogoc

Xmc E`cve

Cvgk etnac igv{x go xmc `nvogod eoh xmco jnnach evnsoh xmc

ke`r/ Dvcwjcoh texkmch Cvgk e{ mc tejach efnsx jgac rekgod hnd fsx gx

te{o‗x {nno fcinvc cycvwfnhw cj{c te{ sr/

@chcxme cwch Cvgk e{ mc {ehhjch Dvcwjcoh xmco {mc tcox eoh xejach xn

Esvnve fsx xmg{ xg`c Cvgk tegxch inv xmcgv xeja xn fc nycv fcinvc mc

tejach nycv xn mg{ tgic/


‚Wc{‐ {mc {egh e{ {mc {xevxch xn {ehhjc Csvnre/

‚G nycv mcevh wns eoh @chcxme xeja*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve {jntch mcv tnva fsx {mc {xgjj knoxgosch ‚[n>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚G hno‗x kevc gi wns meyc E`cve fjnnh go wns‐ {egh Cvgk go e vs{m/

Esvnve xsvoch xn mcv ms{feoh* {mc te{ ejj vch fsx {xgjj {mc `eoedch xn

knoxego mcv{cji ‚Wns hno‗x kevc>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚G vcejjw hno‗x kevc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Fsx xcjj `c tmex g{ sr tgxm xmc

Os`evgeo jet‐

573



‚Eixcv xmc Osèvgeo{ {eych xmc E`cve xmcw xmc`{cjyc{ èhc xmc

E`cve {jeyc{‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ Eoh xmco xmc jet{ èhc {svc xmc E`cve

knsjho‗x dcx nsx ni {jeycvw fw eow `ceo{‐

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ G hno‗x kevc gi wns meyc E`cve fjnnh wns evc `w

tgic‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve/ E {`gjc tcox ekvn{{ mcv iekc ‚ G‗` djeh wns {egh

xmex* wns‗yc ce{ch `w `goh‐

‚Fsx G xmgoa G‗jj meyc xn xcv`goexc xmn{c jet{‐ {egh Cvgk* xmco mc {`gjch

‚Gx {cc`{ xmex G‗jj fc fs{w eixcv xmc tev gi G xeac Hvn{mco inv `w

agodhn`‐

‚Cvgk wns evc fcxxcv xmeo wnsv invciexmcv{*‐ {egh Esvnve merrgjw xmco

{mc ag{{ch mg`/

‚Kn`c‐ {egh @chcxme ‚Xmc E`cve kergxnj g{ ocev‐

Cvgk dnx no Dvcwjcoh xn xmc {svrvg{c ni @chcxme eoh E`cve ‚Xmco jcx g{

dn‐ mc {egh* ‚ Gx g{ xg`c xmc E`cve‗{ jcehcv{ `cx e Vghcv‐

Dvcwjcoh xnna nii eoh Cvgk {`gjch e{ mg{ hvedno {nevch nycv e

è|c ni vnka{ xmco xmcw tcox sr xgjj xmcw ijct nycv e kgxw xmex te{

kevych goxn xmc `nsoxego{ xmex {svvnsohch xmcgv ke`r/ Rcnrjc tmn Cvgk

xmnsdmx xn fc E`cvego{ go xmc kgxw veo eoh ijch goxn fsgjhgod{ e{ mc

ijct nycv xmc`/ Dvcwjcoh jeohch no e ijex rjekc xmex te{ knoockxch xn

xmc kgxw fw {cycvej {xnoc fvghdc{ xmco Cvgk dnx nii/ Mc {et hn|co{ ni

ev`ch E`cvego{ vsoogod ekvn{{ xmc fvghdc xn tmcvc mc te{* xmcw meh

{rcev{ go xmcgv meoh{ eoh {tnvh{ ex xmcgv {ghc fsx xmcgv ev`nv te{ e

579



fvntog{m jcexmcv tgxm e isv xvg`/ Xmc {njhcv{ de|ch ex Dvcwjcoh tgxm

etc* e{ xmc hvedno jnnach ex xmc` ejj xmco dvntjch e{ e ict {njhcv{

ke`c xn kjn{c/

‚Dvcwjcoh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tc‗yc kn`c go rcekc aont hno‗x hn

eowxmgod xn hvednog{m‐

Xmc {njhcv{ {xewch no xmc fvghdc fsx {nno e èo ni {n`c

jcehcv{mgr ke`c fsx {n hgh `nvc ev`ch `co tgxm ev`nv/ Cvgk onxgkch

xmex xmc èo meh jgxxjc icev ni hvedno{ nv Vghcv{ inv mc ke`c tgxmgo

Dvcwjcoh{ xnvkmgod veod fsx xmc èo ej{n kevvgch e {`gjc no mg{ iekc/

‚E Vghcv‐ {egh xmc èo ‚ G xmnsdmx wns ejj hgch tmco Dejghno icjj‐

‚Fsx Dejghno g{ {xgjj go rntcv‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh xmc èo e fgx {ehjw ‚Mc‗{ {cox coynw{ mcvc‐

‚Mc me{‐ {egh Cvgk go {mnka/

‚Dejghno hnc{o‗x {gx efnsx wnsod Vghcv mc èac{ ejjgc{* nva{ eoh

tev*‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Fsx wns meyco‗x kn`c xn fc jckxsvch‐

‚Tmn evc wns>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G e` Deo xmc Dvcex {ccv eoh xmc eokgcox ni ejj xmc tnvjh‐ {egh

xmc èo tgxm e {`gjc ‚ G onvèjjw hno‗x `c{{ tgxm xmc jgxxjc eiiegv{ fsx

Dejghno me{ èhc gx `w eiiegv‐


‚Hno‗x e{a usc{xgno{ xmex evc ono ni wnsv fs{goc{{‐ {egh Deo ‚

Onx cyco xmc Jnvh{ ni Osèv eoh xmc Vghcv{ ni Fvcygo aoct `w eiiegv{

go xmc re{x eoh xmcw tnox aont gx aont‐

574



‚Fvcygo‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmex‗{ cjyco inv-xmc tnvjh- wns `ceo xmc

Vghcv dsevhch xmc tnvjh‐

‚Xmcgv vsgo{ ni nsxrn{x jew cycvwtmcvc‐ {egh Deo ‚Fsx kn`c xmc

Jnvh{ ni E`cve etegx wns Vghcv‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh ‚G tnox fc efjc xn rvnxckx wns go xmc kgxw‐

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc {njhcv{ xmco Deo ‚ Gi nojw Ejfs{ tcvc mcvc fsx

mc g{o‗x {n G meyc xn dn fsx dcx xmc nxmcv{‐

‚Esvnve eoh @chcxme tgjj {nno fc go xmc rejekc xn tmgkm G e` xn

xeac wns*‐ {egh Deo ‚E dsghc g{ {mntgod xmc` xmvnsdm xmc è|c wns

ijct nycv Dvcwjcoh gi wns ijw xn xmc {esxcvoc revx ni xmc kgxw wns tgjj

igoh keyc{ xmex tcvc `ceox inv hvedno{* xmcvc wns fc xnjh tmcvc xn dn

xn igoh xmc rejekc‐

Dvcwjcoh jnnach ex Cvgk eoh mc onhhch/ Xmc dnjhco hvedno xnna nii

jceygod Cvgk ejnoc tgxm xmc {njhcv{ eoh Deo/ Cvgk iejjntch Deo ekvn{{

xmc fvghdc eoh goxn xmc kgxw* tmgkm jnnach ycvw jgac xmc kgxgc{ xmex mc

meh fcco go/ Xmn{c tmn xmcw re{{ch jnnach ex xmc xtn eoh e ict

injjntch xmc` fsx tmco mc jnnach ex xmc` xmcw {mgch etew/

‚Xmc{c rcnrjc meyc dnoc xmvnsdm e jnx tmco xmc Vghcv{ xnna

xmc` e{ {jeyc{‐ {egh Deo ‚Xmco xmc Osèv C`rgvc icjj erevx eoh xmc

E`cve xnna xmcgv {xeoh‐

‚G‗` djeh xn mcvc ni gx*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmcw evc e ycvw {xvnod rcnrjc*‐ knoxgosch Deo ‚ Xmcw ocevjw

nsx hn xmc {njhcv{ ni xmc Osèvgeo C`rgvc‐

57=



‚G{ xmex dnnh>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Wns evc e Vghcv*‐ {egh Deo tgxm e jnna ex Cvgk ‚E lshdc ni oexgno{

eoh agodhn`{ èac wnsv nto `goh‐

‚Gi xmcw evc dngod xn mcjr G mcjr‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G mnrc xmcw evc e{

dnnh e{ wns {ew‐

Xmc xtn jcix xmc kn``nocv{ evce eoh coxcvch xmc rejekc hg{xvgkx

tmcvc tgxmgo e ict `gosxc{ xmcw {xnnh go ivnox ni e jevdc tmgxc

fsgjhgod/ Dsevh{ {svvnsohch xmc fsgjhgod eoh cekm meh ev`nv èhc ni

{xccj/ Cekm {sgxc ni te{ mgdmjw hcknvexch tgxm e fjeka `cxej Cvgk aoct

te{ ogcjjn eoh e jevdc dnjh cedjc/ E {njhcv tejach nycv xn xmc xtn eoh

xmco {mntch xmc` goxn xmc rejekc tmcvc xmcw tcvc {nno jch goxn e

jevdc {xnoc vnn` tgxm isv ijnnvgod/ Xmnsdm tmex Cvgk onxgkch `n{x tcvc

xtcjyc njh `co eoh xtn tn`co tmn {ex go nea kmegv{ ehnvoch tgxm

{gjycv eoh dc`{/

‚Xmc Vghcv‐ {egh noc ni xmc `co ‚Tc meyc invc{cco mg{ kn`god

eoh aont mc me{ kn`c‐

‚Wc{*‐ {egh noc ni xmc tn`co ‚Xn e{a s{ xn mcjr xmc tnvjh go

hcicexgod xmc dvcex eoh heva Dejghno tmn aont xmvcexco{ ejj jgic go xmc

tnvjh‐

Cvgk {xnnh fctgjhcvch xgjj Deo {egh* ‚ Xmc{c evc xmc Jnvh{ eoh

Jehgc{ ni xmc insvxcco xvgfc{ xmex jceh xmcgv rcnrjc xmc E`cve* eoh

xmcw evc {ccv{ eoh dvcex èdgkgeo{‐

577



‚Fsx cyco xmc isxsvc fcinvc s{ g{ kjnshch go e hevaoc{{‐ {egh

eonxmcv èo ‚Dejghno me{ dexmcvch heva evx{ xn kmejjcodc cyco wnsv{

Deo xmc Dvcex‐

‚Xmco tc `s{x èac e tev srno mg`*‐ {egh Deo jnshjw ‚Tc `s{x

tgrc mg` nsx {n xmex cyco mg{ {cvyeox{ ijcc xmg{ tnvjh‐

‚Xmex g{ ce{gcv {egh xmeo hnoc*‐ {egh xmc {cknoh tnèo tmn

{cc`ch xn fc njhcv xmeo ejj ‚Dejghno‗{ {cvyeox{ evc èow eoh xmco xmc

Heva Vghcv{ meyc etnaco ivn` xmcgv hccr {jccr‐

‚Fsx tc `s{x {xnr xmc`‐

Cycvwfnhw jnnach xn {cc Esvnve go mcv ev`nv/ [mc tejach go ex e

rekc xmex èhc cycvwnoc xmgoa {mc meh fvcchgod eoh e usccojw igdsvc/

[mc {xnrrch oc}x xn Cvgk eoh deyc mg` e djeokc tgxm e usgka {`gjc/

‚Xmc [gjycv Vghcv‐ {egh xmc njh tnèo tmn meh {rnaco ‚[mc me{

nsv rcnrjc‗{ fjnnh go mcv‐

‚@w iexmcv‗{ iexmcv èvvgch eo E`cve tnèo fsx eixcv {mc meh e

{no {mc hgch*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Fsx wns evc mcvc‐ {egh xmc tnèo eoh {`gjch ‚ Eoh {mc tnsjh

fc rvnsh ex tmex wnsv ms{feoh tgjj hn nokc Dejghno me{ iejjco‐

‚Invdgyc `c*‐ {egh Cvgk {shhcojw ‚Fsx G hno‗x jgac gx tmco rcnrjc

vceh `w `goh‐

Xmc tnèo jnnach ex Cvgk tgxm e mevh jnna jgac gi {mc te{

knokcoxvexgod no {n`cxmgod xmco {mc {egh* ‚Wns meyc kevvgch e rego ejj

xmc tew ivn` mn`c Cvgk Hveac‐

622



Cvgk kjn{ch mg{ cwc{ eoh xmc tn`eo {`gjch ‚Hn onx tnvvw Vghcv

tc tgjj lngo wns go wnsv tev‐ {mc {egh/

‚Gx g{ onx `w tev*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gx g{ xmc tev edego{x cygj e tev

{mevch tgxm cycvwfnhw tmn errn{c{ gx‐

Cvgk eoh Esvnve tcvc {mnto xn e rvgyexc revx ni xmc rejekc xmex

te{ xn xmcgv{ xgjj xmcw jcix inv G{go-G{`egjco/

Isv{ knycvch xmc ijnnv eoh go cekm vnn` xmcvc te{ e igvc {gokc cycvw

ogdmx eoh hew te{ knjh/ Xmnsdm xmc `n{x fcesxgisj vnn` te{ xmc

fchvnn` tgxm e jevdc insv-rn{xch fch xmex meh insv tmgxc {mccx{

meodgod ivn` insv vnh{ xmex tcox ivn` rn{x xn rn{x ex xmc xnr/ Xmc ijnnv

te{ isv eoh xmc tejj{ meh e vnsdm iefvgk no xmc` fsx Cvgk onxgkch xmex

xmc vnn` meh on tgohnt ex ejj ls{x e jnx ni keohjc{/

‚Xmg{ g{ ycvw igoc*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Hno‗x wns xmgoa {n Cvgk>‐

‚Wc{‐ mc vcrjgch fsx mg{ xnoc te{ tcea/

‚Tmex g{ gx>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

Cvgk jnnach ex Esvnve ‚Onxmgod* G ls{x keo‗x tegx xn vc{x‐

Esvnve {`gjch/

Cvgk {gdmch xmco tejach nycv xn xmc fch eoh {ex hnto eixcv

rsjjgod noc ni xmc tmgxc {mccx{ e{ghc xmco mc jegh hnto no xmc isv

{mccx{/ Xmcw tcvc {nix sohcv mg{ igodcv{ eoh e fgx knjh fsx xmco xmcw

icjx {n`cxmgod/ Mc {ex sr eoh insoh eo ev` fvekcjcx xmex tnsjh dn

ivn` xmc tvg{x xn vgdmx fcjnt xmc cjfnt/ Cvgk rgkach gx sr eoh ex nokc

Esvnve {rnac sr/

625



‚E Vghcv fvekcjcx‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Wns `ceo xmg{ {eyc{ `w `edgk rntcv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns‗yc fcco vcehgod*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmnsdm xmg{ g{ hnc{o‗x {eyc

wnsv rntcv gx gokvce{c{ gx jgac tmco wns jcx xmc {so {mgoc xmvnsdm e

rgckc ni dje{{‐

‚Xmc {so‗{ jgdmx xsvo{ goxn e fce` ni jgdmx eoh fsvo{ nflckx{*‐

{egh Cvgk xmnsdmxisjjw ‚Fsx tmn rsx gx mcvc>‐

‚G dsc{{ gx te{ ivn` xmc knsokgj*‐ {egh Esvnve e{ {mc xnna gx ivn`

Cvgk ‚Gx‗{ fcesxgisj‐

Xmc fvekcjcx te{ ni {n`c dnjh `cxej eoh meh e dnjhco knjnvch

nyej hge`noh go xmc `ghhjc ni gx/ Esvnve meohch gx feka xn mcv ms{feoh

tmn rsx gx no eoh {`gjch xmco xmcw sorekach/ Xmcw deyc Dvcwjcoh eoh

Csvnre e yg{gx eoh tcox evnsoh xmc E`cve kgxw* tmgkm te{ fsgjx vgdmx

fcjnt xmc xnr ni xmc `nsoxego{/ Xmc kgxw te{ fsgjx go insv revx{ no xmc

ocevc{x insv `nsoxego{ eoh e {xnoc fvghdc knoockxch cekm revx/ Xmc

`n{x g`rvc{{gyc fvghdc ni ejj te{ noc xmex te{ jgoach xn cekm revx ni

xmc kgxw* {n gx jnnach jgac e rjs{ {gdo ivn` xmc egv/ Xmcw vcxgvch cevjw xn

xmcgv rejekc vnn` fsx `eow rcnrjc tcvc ejvcehw xejagod efnsx xmc`/

Xmc oc}x hew Cvgk etnac jexc go xmc `nvogod fsx mc hckghch onx

xn {jccr go isvxmcv/ Mc dcoxjw dnx nsx ni fch {n onx xn teac Esvnve tmn

mc xmnsdmx `gdmx {jccr go ejj hew no xmc dnn{c icexmcv fch/ Cvgk dnx

hvc{{ch eoh dveffch mg{ {tnvh xmco usgcxjw jcix xmc vnn` eoh xmc

rejekc* mc tejach xmc igjjch {xvccx fsx xvgch xn xeac xmc feka ejjcwtew{

626



xn fwre{{ xmc kvnth{/ Mc teoxch xn igoh eo c`rxw rjekc tmcvc mc

knsjh rvekxgkc mg{ {tnvh igdmxgod tgxmnsx goxcvvsrxgno fw nxmcv rcnrjc/

Mc èhc gx ekvn{{ e {xnoc fvghdc xn xmc {nsxmcvo revx ni xmc kgxw xmco e

{njhcv veo sr xn mg` eoh rngoxch goxn xmc {aw/

‚Vghcv‐ {egh xmc {njhcv ‚Xmc Fjeka Vghcv coynw me{ kn`c‐

E jevdc fjeka hvedno xmex te{ xmvcc nv insv xg`c{ xmc {g|c ni

Dvcwjcoh nv Csvnre no xmc ègo fvghdc xmex jgoach xmc insv revx{ ni xmc

kgxw xndcxmcv/ Xmc hvedno vnevch eoh xmco exxekach xmc fvghdc fsx

fcinvc xnn `skm heèdc te{ hnoc xmc Fjeka Vghcv rsjjch ex xmc vcgo{

xn {xnr mg{ hvedno/

‚Tmex g{ wns eo{tcv xn `w è{xcv>‐ e{ach xmc Vghcv go e {mnsx/

Cvgk {et Deo eoh xmc insvxcco knsokgj jcehcv{ no xmc onvxm {ghc

ni xmc kgxw/ Xmcw tcvc {svvnsohch fw hn|co{ ni E`cve {njhcv{ xmex

jnnach {kevvch/ [xgjj xmcw mcjh xmcgv dvnsoh e{ Deo {rnac sr/

‚On‐ {mnsx xmc njh èo ‚Xmc knsokgj‗{ eo{tcv g{ on‐

Ex nokc Cvgk {et Deo rsx g{ vgdmx ev` xn mg{ {tnvh xmex te{ no

mg{ jcix {ghc fsx xmc fjeka Vghcv te{ xn {èvx xn iekc mg` no/ Go{xceh

xmc Vghcv rsjjch no mg{ hvedno‗{ vcgo{ eoh xmc fce{x xn xmc egv/

‚Xmco iekc xmc eodcv ni `w è{xcv*‐ {mnsxch xmc Fjeka Vghcv/

Xmc egv te{ {shhcojw igjjch tgxm mnvo{ fcgod fjnto eoh dnfjgo{

{svdch nsx ni mnjc{ go xmc `nsoxego{ xmex tcvc ls{x nycv xmc insv revx{

ni xmc kgxw/ Xmc Fjeka Vghcv xmnsdm {rnxxch Cvgk usgkajw eoh mg{ hvedno

ijct vgdmx xntevh{ mg`/ Cvgk veo fsx mc aoct mc knsjho‗x nsx vso e

62;



ijwgod hvedno fsx vgdmx ex xmex `n`cox xmcvc te{ eonxmcv vnev/

Dvcwjcoh tmn te{ e fe{gjg{a meh kmeodch {merc xn èxkm xmc {g|c ni

xmc fjeka hvedno eoh xmg{ èhc xmc Fjeka Vghcv èac mg{ hvedno iejj

feka/ Cvgk‗{ hvedno jeohch e{ xmc Fjeka Vghcv èhc e tghc xsvo no mg{

xmco tmco mc iekch Cvgk xmcw tcvc fnxm go xmc egv/

Xmc fjeka hvedno ijct vgdmx xn Dvcwjcoh fsx Cvgk te{ go xmc

vcxvcex/ Dvcwjcoh nsx ijct xmc fjeka hvedno xmco mc {et e è{{ ni ijw

kvcexsvc{ kn`god xn mg` eoh no cekm te{ e dnfjgo/ Evvnt{ tmg||ch fw

fcinvc Dvcwjcoh vcjce{ch e `nsxmisj ni igvc xmex {cox xmc kvcexsvc{ eoh

xmcvc vghcv{ go vcxvcex/ Cvgk jnnach feka ex xmc Fjeka Vghcv xn igoh mg`

igdmxgod Esvnve tmn te{ no mcv Csvnre eoh xesoxgod mg` fw igvgod

evvnt{ ex mg{ hvedno‗{ tgod{* tmgkm tcvc onx {kejw fsx jcexmcvw tgxm

fjnnh ycgo{ mcvc eoh xmcvc/

‚Exxeka Dvcwjcoh‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc hvct mg{ {tnvh/

Xmc hvedno nfcwch eoh ijct vgdmx nycv xmc Fjeka Vghcv fcinvc mc

knsjh hn eowxmgod/ Dvcwjcoh {cox mg{ kjet{ goxn xmc feka ni xmc fjeka

hvedno eoh xmco hveddch mg{ inc/ Xmco xmc nxmcv hvedno xvgch xn fgxc

mg{ ocka fsx mc vcjce{ch mg{ dvgr eoh xmc fjeka hvedno ivcc icjj eoh mgx

xmc fvghdc tmgkm fvcckmch sohcvocexm xmc tcgdmx/ Ejj xmc `c{{ jeohch

go xmc yejjcw iev fcjnt eoh `skm xn xmc {svrvg{c ni xmc coc`w ev`w

tmn usgkajw ijch tgxmnsx xmc jcehcv{mgr ni xmc Fjeka Vghcv/

Cvgk eoh Esvnve kmckach inv xmc Fjeka Vghcv fsx xmcw knsjho‗x igoh

mg` xmco xmcw aoct mc meh s{ch mg{ fjeka èdgk xn dcx etew/ Xmc

628



E`cvgeo{ meh ce{gjw mcjh ni xmc dnfjgo{ {gokc xmcw ls{x meh xn rgka

xmc` nii xmc {ghc ni xmc `nsoxego/ Xmc E`cvgeo{ jgygod tmcvc xmcw hgh

deyc xmc` xmc srrcv meoh {gokc noc knsjho‗x meod noxn xmc {ghc ni xmc

`nsoxego{ eoh igvc nii evvnt{/ Ej{n xmc dnfjgo{ meh xn kjg`f hnto xmc

{ghc ni xmc `nsoxego eoh cyco go xmcgv jevdc os`fcv{ fevjcw eow dnx xn

xmc dvnsoh xn igdmx/

Xmc E`cve rcnrjc xmnsdm tcvc ont vcehw inv e tev edego{x

Dejghno/

Kmerxcv Xmgvxw

Xmc Kevso Mgjj{ eoh @nsoxego{

Agod Yghev no mg{ mnv{c tgxm eo tgxm mg{ ev`w ni {g}xcco xmns{eoh

meh `nych onvxm ni Onvxm Inja eoh tcvc ont go xmc vnkaw mgjj{ ni Kevso

tegxgod inv xmc nva{/ Mg{ {no Kevys{ te{ mghgod hccrcv go xmc vnkaw mgjj{

623



{svvnsohgod e yejjcw tmcvc e jevdc hcxekm`cox ni nva{ te{ mcehgod xn/

Mc tnsjh {mnnx xmc` hnto tgxm mg{ `co eoh xmco vcxvcex feka xn e

tejj jgac vnka xmex tcox xmnsdm xmc Kevso mgjj{ eoh `nsoxego{/

Xmnsdm vgdmx ont gx te{ Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc tmn tcvc vcejjw hngod

eowxmgod/ Xmcw tcvc rvekxgkgod xmcvc {tnvh igdmxgod cyco xmnsdm xmcw

fnxm aoct onfnhw tnsjh tgo {gokc xmcw tcvc cusej go ej`n{x ejj revx{

ni igdmxgod/

Ivchvgka exxekach tgxm e rntcvisj mgx no Dvegooc‗{ {tnvh* tmgkm {cox

mcv e ict rekc{ feka* fsx {mc hcijckxch xmc oc}x xmvcc mgx{ tgxm ce{c/

Mcv ms{feoh te{ {xvnod eoh tgxm xmc xvegogod mcv rcnrjc deyc mg` xn

fc e tevvgnv gx deyc mg` mc meh cyco `nvc {svrvg{c{/ Dvegooc te{ no

xmc hcico{c inv {n`c xg`c xmco Ivchvgka fekach mcv sr {n ex mcv feka

te{ e {xccr vnkaw mgjj/ Xmco usgcx {shhcojw mc rgooch mg{ tgic‗{ {tnvh

fcxtcco mg{ eoh xmc vnka* mc rsx e ev` evnsoh mg{ tgic xmco rsx mg{

mceh no mcv{/

Xmc xtn {xnrrch igdmxgod eoh vc{xch {shhcojw onxgkgod xmcw tcvc fcgod

texkmch fw e kvntch ni {njhcv{ eoh Eohso/

‚Ycvw dnnh igdmx‐ {egh Eohso ‚Ycvw dnnh‐

‚Xmeoa wns‐ {egh Dvegooc tgxm e {`gjc ‚Fsx tegx xgjj xmc nva{ kn`c‐

Ivchvgka {mnna mg{ mceh eoh {`gjch ‚Wc{* fctevc ni `w tgic‐ mc {egh/

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Eohso ‚ G occh e ynjsoxccv xn {cc mnt kjn{c nsv nva ivgcoh{

evc‐

‚G‗jj dn*‐ {egh Dvegooc/

629



‚Eoh `c‐ ehhch Ivchvgka usgkajw/

‚Wns‗jj meyc xn dn no innx‐ {egh Eohso ‚Eoh dcx feka fcinvc ogdmx iejj‐

Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc {xevxch onvxm tgxm eo cjyco {rcch fsx {nno

Ivchvgka {rnac sr ‚Dvegooc G aont wns teox xn igdmx fsx G tnvvw‐

‚E{ eo cji G keo igdmx‐ {egh Dvegooc/

‚G aont*‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Fsx xn jnn{c wns tnsjh fc xn `skm‐

‚Wns evc {tccx*‐ {egh mg{ tgic ‚Fsx G occh xn fc go xmg{ tev‐

‚Tmw>‐ Ivchvgka e{ach/

‚Fckes{c G‗` xmc nojw cji* fckes{c `w rcnrjc evc igdmxgod eoh G‗` onx‐

{egh Dvegooc ‚ G hno‗x jgac xmex‐

‚Na‐ {egh Ivchvgka ‚Fsx {xew kjn{c xn `c‐

‚Tc‗vc e xce`*‐ {egh mg{ tgic eoh xmcw knoxgosch onvxm/

Xmnsdm mnsv{ jexcv xmcw vcekmch xmc {xnoctejj xmex meh fcco kevych

goxn xmc vnkaw Kevso mgjj{/ Xmcvc xmcw insoh e ict {njhcv{ xmex {xnnh

texkm fsx `gosxc{ jexcv Kevys{ eoh mg{ mnv{c`co ke`c ls{x e{ nva{

ke`c goxn Dvegooc‗{ {gdmx/

‚Xmcvc `s{x fc xmns{eoh{*‐ c}kjeg`ch Kevys{ e{ mc de|ch ex xmc

`e{{ xmex {rvceh xn xmc iev jcix eoh vgdmx e{ xmc cwc knsjh dn/

‚Xco{ ni xmns{eoh{‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ mc jnnach ex Dvegooc ‚Dvegooc

tevo xmc ke`r… ont‐

[mc jnnach ex mcv ms{feoh inv e xg`c xmco eixcv e ag{{ {mc hevxch nii/

Ivchvgka xmco ev`ch mg{ cjyco fnt eoh jnnach ex xmc `e{{ vcehw xn agjj

cycvw noc ni xmc` {n mc knsjh {cc mg{ tgic edego/ Xmc oc}x ict

624



`gosxc{ re{{ch fw xn usgkajw eoh xmco xmc nva{ tcvc go veodc ni xmc

fnt{/ Evvnt{ tcox sr xmco tcox hnto goxn xmc xghc ni nva{ fsx gx èhc

jgxxjc heèdc fsx xmex hgho‗x {xnr `nvc evvnt{ ivn` fcgod jnn{ch/ Xmco

xmc nva{ tcvc ex xmc kmc{x mgdm tejj fsx xmex hgho‗x {xnr xmc` inv xmcw

ce{gjw kjg`fch nycv gx xmnsdm e ict nva{ tcvc agjjch/ Xmc xghc ni nva{

coxcvch goxn xmc jgoc{ ni xmc `co eoh e fexxjc fcdeo/ Ivchvgka hvct mg{

{tnvh eoh {xnnh mg{ dvnsoh e{ nva{ {tev`ch re{{ch/

‚Iejj feka‐ Kevys{ {mnsxch/

Ivchvgka xsvoch eoh veo fsx eo nva dveffch mg`/ Mc veo gx xmvct tgxm

mg{ {tnvh xmco {n`cxmgod mgx mg{ mceh eoh mc tcox sokno{kgns{/

@ceotmgjc Dvegooc èhc gx feka xn xmc ke`r eoh insoh Ejfs{

xmcvc fsx mc meh mcjr tgxm mg`/ Evnsoh xmc tg|evh te{ xmvcc xn insv

innx jgxxjc tevvgnv{ ejj fejh eoh vc{c`fjch fefgc{ xmnsdm nojw vc`nxcjw/

Xmnsdm Dvegooc oct fcxxcv eoh aoct xmex xmcw `s{x meyc {n`c

{svrvg{c{/

‚Nva{ evc ex xmc tejj*‐ {mc {mnsxch/

Cycvwfnhw tcox rejc/

Xmcw tnox èac gx*‐ {egh Ejfs{ ‚Tc `s{x egh xmc`‐

‚Xmcvc evc xco{ ni xmns{eoh{*‐ {egh Dvegooc/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh xmc iexxc{x jgxxjc tevvgnv xmco {mnsxch go e jeodsedc xmex

vc{c`fjc e fefw‗{ fsx tgxm ict kmeodc{/ Mc xmco xsvoch xn Ejfs{ ‚Tc

tgjj hcej tgxm xmc {no{ ni xmc fjeka meoh wns èvkm xn G{go-G{ègjco‐

‚@ew fjnnh ijnt e{ tgoc nm Ameo*‐ {egh Ejfs{/

62=



Xmc jgxxjc èo {`gjch ‚Eoh èw wns ivcc xmc tnvjh ni xmc heva meoh‐

mc {egh/

Xmc Ameo dnx no e rnow eoh tgxm mg{ dsevh vnhc invtevh ls{x e{

Dvegooc dveffch mg{ ev`/ [mc jnnach ex xmc ke`r eoh {et xmc`

rekagod ‚Ameo… tgjj wns hn `c e ieynv>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Eowxmgod inv eo cji {n rvcxxw‐ {egh xmc Ameo/

‚Gi wns {cc e fnhw ni e èo hvc{{ch e{ eo cji fvgod mg{ fnhw xn `c‐

{mc {egh tgxmnsx c`nxgno/

‚G mnrc G tnox meyc xn*‐ {egh xmc Ameo e{ mc jnnach goxn mcv cwc{ ‚Fsx

hesdmxcv G tgjj gi G {cc mg`‐

Dvegooc xmeoach mg` eoh xmcw re{{ch fsx xmc ygct {mc {et oc}x

{mnkach mcv/ @e{{c{ ni jgxxjc tevvgnv{ no rnogc{ re{{ch fw ejj hvc{{ch

go ev`nv eoh ejj mceygjw ev`ch/

‚Xmcw evc xmc tevvgnv{ ni xmc re{x eoh ni xmc isxsvc*‐ {egh Yghev e{ mc

vnhc sr xn mcv ‚Xmcw tgjj nycv kn`c xmc nva{‐

‚Mnt>‐ Dvegooc e{ach/

‚Onfnhw aont{*‐ {egh Yghev ‚Xmcw‗jj ls{x tgo-ont reka-tc `s{x èvkm

xn Ontohgoc‗{ xntcv‐

Dvegooc veo xn mcv xcox eoh usgkajw rekach cycvwxmgod/ [mc rsx xmc

gxc`{ go reka{ eoh xgch xmc` xn Ivchvgka‗{ mnv{c xmc` dnx no mcv{ fsx

hgho‗x iejjnt xmc vc{x ni xmc ke`r fsx {xevxch onvxm xn igoh mcv

ms{feoh/

~,~

627



Ivchvgka etnac knjh* msodvw eoh ejgyc fsx {nvc/ Mc rs{mch nycv e hceh

fnhw eoh jnnach efnsx xn {cc onxmgod fsx xmc hceh/ E{ mc {xvsddjc sr

mc {et `nvc fjnnh{mch eoh ijch xmc evce e{ ie{x e{ mc knsjh/ Ogdmx icjj

usgkajw eoh Ivchvgka xmnsdmx mc mcevh xmc kje{mgod ni `cxej/ @nvc tev/

Mc xvgch xn mceh tc{x xn dn etew ivn` xmc {nsoh ni xmc fexxjc xmco

{xs`fjch srno e vgycv/ Ivchvgka icjj xn mg{ aocc{ eoh te{mch mg{ iekc go

xmc knjh texcv fcinvc hvgoagod xmco mc mcevh e mnv{c eoh mnnyc{/ Icev

igjjch mg` e{ mc xmc xmnsdmx ni xmc mnv{c fcgod tgjh coxcvch mg{ `goh/

Xmc mnv{c ke`c kjn{cv xmco gx {ogiich mg{ megv eoh oshdch mg` dcoxjw/

‚Kejhso>‐ mc e{ach ejnsh/

Xmc mnv{c ocgdmch/

Ivchvgka dnx sr eoh icjx xmc mnv{c‗{ ocka xmco hnto xn igoh e {ehhjc ‚

Tcjj G dsc{{ G dcx no‐ mc {egh eoh hgh {n/

Xmc mnv{c {cc`ch xn meyc e `goh ni gx{ nto eoh Ivchvgka knsjho‗x

knoxvnj gx {n mc jcx gx hn ejj xmc xmgoagod/

Xmco {shhcojw mc icjj nii/ Mc etnac eoh aoct ex nokc mc‗h fcco

e{jccr inv gx te{ `ghhew eoh Kejhso inv gx te{ mg`' meh {xnrrch go

ivnox ni e ke`r/ Xmc mnv{c ex nokc xsvoch evnsoh eoh ijch ivn` ygct

jceygod Ivchvgka ejnoc/ Mc {kntjch eoh xmco xsvoch xn xmc ke`r tmcvc

mc insoh e hceh igvc eoh on innh fsx mc hgh igoh e ict iegjsvc gxc`{/

Xmnsdm fcinvc mc dnx xn {rcoh eonxmcv {cknoh jnnagod ex xmc`

{n`cxmgod mgx mg` go xmc {ghc/ Iejjgod xn xmc dvnsoh mc {et eo evvnt go

mg{ {ghc xmco Dvegooc jnnagod hnto ex mg`/

652



‚Gx{ dnnh xn {cc wns xn {tccxgc‐ mc {egh* ‚Wns {mnsjh ni {egh wns hgho‗x

teox `c xn kn`c‐

‚Nm Ivchvgka‐ Dvegooc {egh* ‚ Rjce{c invdgyc `c‐

[mc tcox xn mg{ {ghc eoh rsjjch xmc evvnt nsx tgxm on rego xmco mcejch

gx tgxm mcv èdgk ‚Wns jnnach jgac e xmgci‐ {mc {egh meji ernjndcxgkejjw

‚Nm Ivchvgka‐

‚Invdgyc eoh invdcx‐ mc {egh eoh {ex sr ‚Gx{ {n dnnh xn {cc wns‐

Dvegooc rjeoxch e ag{{ no mg` eoh Ivchvgka rsx mg{ ev`{ evnsoh mcv/

Xmco mc fvnac gx ‚Tnt‐ mc {egh/

Dvgeooc hgho‗x {ew eowxmgod fsx ls{x rsx mcv mceh go mcv ms{feoh‗{ jer/

‚Tc meyc xn dn xn G{go-G{ègjco*‐ {egh Ivchvgka e{ mc rsx e meoh go mg{

tgic‗{ megv ‚M```>‐

‚Tmex>‐ Dvegooc e{ach/

‚Wnsv megv g{ jnodcv xmeo wns jgac gx‐ Ivchvgka {egh/

‚G kmeodch `w `goh no gx‐ {mc {egh* ‚Na jcx{ dn xn G{go- èwfc Esvnve

eoh G keo dn no e {mnrrgod {rvcc‐

Ivchvgka {`gjch ‚E{ jnod e{ wns hno‗x nycv hn gx‐

Xmc xtn rekach eixcv Ivchvgka exc eoh xmco xmcw mcehch tc{x inv G{go-

G{ègjco/

655



Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Noc

Hcexm

Cvgk eoh Esvnve meh {rcox e ict hew{ go xmc E`cve kgxw-Eye‗ae-

fsx ont xmcw teoxch xn dcx xn G{go-G{ègjco/ Xmnsdm {n`cmnt

{n`cnoc igjjch xmcgv vnn` tgxm Vghcv xmgod{ xmex veodch ivn` ev`nv xn

lctcjvw tmgkm g{ tmex Esvnve te{ ont rekagod goxn e {ehhjc reka/

‚Lctcj{ evc e tnèo‗{ fc{x ivgcoh*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc coxcvch xmc vnn` xn

{cc mg{ tgic tverrgod kjnxm evnsoh e ockajekc/

‚Ycvw isoow‐ {mc vcrjgch eoh dcoxjw rjekch xmc {èjj rekacx goxn eo

ejvcehw igjjch rnkacx go mcv {ehhjc ‚Hnoc‐

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc tverrch mg{ ev`{ evnsoh mcv eoh mcjh mcv kjn{c

‚ Wns {`cjj dnnh‐

‚G te{mch‐ Esvnve {egh* ‚Cvgk jcx dn‐

Cvgk hgh eoh {ex no xmc fch ‚Wc{‐ mc {egh/

‚Evc wns hnoc rekagod>‐ mg{ tgic e{ach/


‚Wns‗yc dnx cycvwxmgod vcehw inv s{ xn jceyc>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Wc{‐ Cvgk vcrjgch ‚Cycvwxmgod‐

Esvnve xmco {ex go Cvgk‗{ jer ‚G keo‗x tegx xn dcx xmg{ tev nycv tgxm‐ {mc

{egh/

Cvgk {`gjch ‚Xmco wns teox xn vchcknvexc nsv mns{c‐ mc {egh/

656



‚Nm wc{‐ {egh Esvnve eoh kjn{ch mcv cwc{ ‚[n tmn hn tc meyc mcjrgod

s{>‐

‚Xmc E`cve* Xejonvo* Gsg Dehggjge Goghe* Onvheoxmge‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚M```‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G aont {egh Cvgk ‚Gx{ onx consdm‐

‚Hno‗x tnvvw*‐ {mc {egh* ‚Tgjj tgo‐

[mc dnx nii mg{ jer eoh xnna mcv {ehhjc ‚Kn`c no jcx{ dn {cc wnsv

`nxmcv‐

Cvgk {`gjch xmco dnx sr xn xeac mg{ {ehhjc ‚Jcx{ dn‐

Xmc oc}x tcca re{{ch jgac onxmgod Cvgk meh cycv {cco tgxm

Csvnre eoh Dvcwjcoh ijwgod ex `e} {rcch/ Ont tgxm e {xnv` `nygod go

xmcw ejj vc{xch go e jevdc keyc/ Esvnve {jcrx ls{x eixcv hgoocv fsx Cvgk

hgho‗x {jccr ex ejj fsx texkmch mcv/

‚Wns `s{x {jccr*‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh/

‚[mc‗{ kmeodgod `c*‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Tmn>‐ e{ach Csvnre/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Cgvk ‚G xmnsdmx G‗h mexc mcv fsx ont G keo‗x jgyc tgxmnsx

mcv-G hno‗x teox xn‐

‚Xmex‗{ tmex merrco{ gi wns tegx inv xmc vgdmx dgvj*‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh/

‚Tmex‐ {egh e {jccrw Esvnve/

‚Onxmgod‐ {egh Cvgk ‚[jccr‐

Esvnve onhhch xmco icjj feka goxn e rcekcisj {jccr/

65;



‚G mnrc tc meyc consdm {njhcv{ xn igdmx‐ {egh Cvgk nokc mc aoct

Esvnve te{ e{jccr/

‚Mnt kn`c tc hgho‗x e{a xmc Rcj`no inv egh>‐ e{ach Dvcwjcoh/

‚Tc hgho‗x meyc xmc xg`c*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fc{ghc{ G hno‗x xmgoa xmcw tnsjh

mcjr…gx te{ `w rcnrjc tmn vsjch xmc` {n xmcw tnsjh rvnfefjw onx

kevc gi G hgch‐

‚Xmcw tnsjh gi gx te{ e kmngkc fcxtcco wns eoh Dejghno*‐ {egh Csvnre/

‚Wcem fsx G hno‗x teox xn vsjc xmc`‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G teox xmc` e{ eo ejjw/ G

occh xmc` e{ noc‐

Gx te{ usgcx inv tmgjc xmc` Dvcwjcoh e{ach ‚[n tmex evc nsv kmeokc{

ni hcicohgod G{go-G{ègjco gi Dejghno {mnsjh exxeka xmc kgxw>‐

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmc kgxw g{ no veg{ch jeoh {n xmex nsdmx xn mcjr xmc

evkmcv{ eoh xmcvc evc xtn tejj{ cekm invxw iccx xejj/ Xmco xmcvc‗{ e

{ckvcx tcerno nv ex jce{x xmex‗{ xmc vs`nv dngod evnsoh‐

‚Eoh xmc ev`gc{>‐ e{ach Csvnre/

‚Tcjj xmcvc onxmgod jgac xmc Vghcv ev`gc{ xmex vcekmch xmvcc msohvch

igixw xmns{eoh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Fsx G mcvc xmcw‗vc evnsoh noc msohvch

xmns{eoh‐

Xg`c re{{ch fw eoh xmc vego knoxgosch xmco Cvgk icjj e{jccr/ Mnsv{

re{{ch fsx gx te{o‗x xmex jnod xgjj Cvgk icjx e agka G mg{ {xnèkm/ Mc tnac

sr eoh insoh e Fjeka Vghcv mnjh mg{ tgic sr edego{x xmc keyc tejj tgxm

e kmego ègj djnych meoh/

658



‚Dejghno tgjj fc rjce{ch*‐ {egh xmc Vghcv e{ mc jntcvch xmc mnnh xn mg{

kjnka xn vcycej e `eo tgxm fjeka cwc{ eoh tcx* dvce{w megv xmex tcox

hnto mg{ ocka go e rnowxegj/ Gx te{ hceh fjeka/

Xmco xcev{ icjj ivn` Esvnve‗{ cwc{ iejjgod no xn xmc kmgeo djnyc/ Xmcw

`cjxch xmvnsdm eoh fsvoch xmc vghcv‗{ meoh kes{god mg` xn ls`r feka

eoh vcjce{c Esvnve/ Xmnsdm fcinvc eownoc knsjh exxeka mg` mc

yeog{mch jgac e dmn{x/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc kesdmx mg{ tgic go mg{ meoh{/

Mc {et ksx{ no mcv ocka ivn` xmc Fjeka Vghcv‗{ dvgr* xmcw tcvc rejc

eoh {n te{ xmc {ago evnsoh gx/

‚Cvgk‐ Esvnve `eoedch ‚Gx{ dcxxgod knjh‐

Csvnre vcjce{ch e `nsxmisj ni ije` noxn xmc hceh igvc* e{ eo{tcv fsx

Esvnve xsvoch cyco rejcv ‚G‗` hgcgod‐ {mc {egh/

‚On* on* on‐ {egh Cvgk dcoxjw e{ `coxejjw {egh {rcjj{ xn mcej mg{ tgic‗{

tnsoh{ ‚Wns evc e [gjycv Vghcv…`w tgic‐

‚Cvgk G hno‗x jgyc invcycv jgac wns hn‐ {egh Esvnve xmco res{ch ‚ G keo

hgc‐

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk fjsoxjw ‚ Wns tgjj onx hgc‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve/ Mcv yngkc isjj ni icev ‚G keo‗x {cc‐

Cvgk ksv{ch sohcv mg{ fvcexm ‚G‗yc hnoc ejj xmc {rcjj{ G aont‐ mc {egh/

‚Ag{{ `c‐ Esvnve tmg{rcvch/

Cvgk hgh fsx e {cknoh jexcv mc aoct mg{ tgic te{ hceh/

653



Dvcwjcoh rsjjch Cvgk etew ivn` xmc fnhw eoh mcjh mg` kjn{c e{ xmc

Vghcv kvgch eoh {mnsxch/ Csvnre rsx e {rcjj nycv xmc fnhw ni mcv Vghcv

{n xmex gx tnsjho‗x hckew xmco xmc ogdmx {xevxch xn coh/ Cvgk rsx xmc

fnhw ni mg{ tgic goxn e {gja {mccx ni kjnxm mc meh dnxxco go Jgoge Hnogeo/

Mc xgch xmc fnhw xn Csvnre {n mc knsjh dgyc Esvnve e Vghcv‗{ fsvgej/

Xmco xmcw {xevxch onvxm e{ xmc vego {xnrrch xn G{go-G{`egjco- xn hcicex

Dejghno/

Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Xtn

Esvnve‗{ Vcxsvo

Dvcwjcoh eoh Csvnre ijct xmvnsdm xmc oc}x xtn hew{ eoh goxn xmc

ogdmx tmgjc Cvgk tcox goxn eo soce{w {jccr no Dvcwjcoh‗{ feka/ G{go-

G{`egjco ke`c goxn {gdmx fw `gh-ogdmx/ Dvcwjcoh eoh Csvnre jeohch

{nixjw xmnsdm fnxm xmcgv iccx rnsohch xmc dvnsoh* xmcw tejach xn xmc

659



dexc{ ni xmc kgxw eoh tegxch inv xmc dexc{ xn nrco/ Xmcw hgh eoh [gvcco

{xnnh xmcvc go e fjeka hvc{{ tgxm e ict dsevh{ evnsoh mcv/

[mc xnjh xmc` xn xeac Cvgk xn mg{ vnn` eoh {mc xnna kevc ni Esvnve‗{

fnhw e{ xcev{ ni {nvvnt icjj ivn` mcv cwc{/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Cvgk etnac ejnoc go e vnn` igx inv e rvgokc ni

Onvheoxmge/ Mc te{ hvc{{ch go fchkjnxmc{ xmex tcvc ni dnjh {gja eoh e

ivc{m {cx ni kjnxmc{ te{ no xmc coh ni mg{ fch/

‚Wns‗yc fcco e{jccr inv xtn hew{‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv e{ {mc coxcvch xmc

vnn` ivn` eo ehlngogod vnn`/

‚G‗` onx tcjj‐ mc vcjgch e{ Esvnve‗{ hcexm ijnnhch nycv mg`/

‚[mc fsvgch*‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv/

‚G tg{m xn {cc mcv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚On‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv ‚Wns meyc e tev xn tedc…xmg{ `ew {cc` `ceo fsx

wns keo tccr jexcv‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ {g{xcv eoh {et xmex {mc xn ej{n `g{{ch Esvnve eoh

`ceox on gjj tgjj ‚Igoc‐ mc {egh/

‚Xmc ejjgeokc me{ fcco kejjch*‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv ‚Xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc eoh

xmc htevyc{ tgjj fc mcvc {nno‐

‚G ocycv kejjch xmc ejjgeokc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Agod Yghev xnjh `nxmcv eoh `nxmcv xnjh `c*‐ {egh xmc {nvkcvc{{ tgxm e

{`gjc ‚[n G {cox nsx xmc jcxxcv{ eoh xmcw tcvc eo{tcvch‐

‚Mnt‗{ `nxmcv Cjg{efcxm>‐ e{ach Cgk s{god mcv vcej oe`c/

‚[mc‗{ `nvogod‐ {egh [gvcco ‚Inv xmc jn{{ ni mcv hesdmxcv- wnsv tgic‐

654



‚Me{ Dejghno exxeka wcx>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚On‐ eo{tcvch mg{ {g{xcv ‚Eoh xmex tnvvgc{ `c fsx wns fcgod mcvc

jgdmxco{ `w mcevx `skm‐

Cvgk dnx nsx ni fch eoh hvc{{ch ‚G occh xn xeja xn xmc dcocvej{‐ mc

{egh/

‚On wns {mejj cex*‐ {egh [gvcco ‚Wns occh innh go wns fcinvc wns xeja

eoh hn tmex `co hn go xmc{c xg`c{‐

‚Cjg{efcxm‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚On‐ {egh [gvcco {xcvojw/

[mc xnna mg` fw xmc ev` eoh jch mg` xn xmc agxkmco{ ni xmc rejekc eoh

xmcvc {mc meh mg` cex cycvwxmgod xmex knsjh fc cexco inv fvceaie{x

fcinvc {mc jcx mg` dn/ Xmnsdm tmco {mc jcix mg` Dvcwjcoh injjntch mg`

go xmc {merc ni e èo fsx mg{ cwc{ tcvc eo sooexsvej dnjh/ Xmc

dcocvej{ ni Onvheoxmge tcvc `ghhjc edch eoh sr eoh èow {jcrx jgac

mgfcvoexgod fcev{ tmco Cvgk insoh xmc` go xmc jgfvevw/ Xmc nokc xmex

tcvc onx e{jccr dnx sr eoh {mnna Cvgk‗{ meoh xmnsdmx xmcw {xnnh etew

ivn` Dvcwjcoh/

‚Tcvc onxmgod jgac xmc Osèv ev`gc{‐ tmg{rcvch Kn`èohcv Tgjjge`

e{ mc jch Cvgk nycv xn e èr ni xmc kgxw eoh xmc nsx jwgod evce{ xmex

te{ no e {usevc xefjc ‚Fsx tc evc {n`cxmgod inv`ghefjc tmco gx

kn`c{ xn igdmxgod‐

‚G aont*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmc ie`c ni Onvheoxmge‗{ tevvgnv{ vcekmch Fjceo

eoh Cjghno‐

65=



Kn`èohcv Tgjjge` {cc`ch rjce{ch fw xmg{ xmco xmc xtn hg{ks{{ch

èow rjeo{ efnsx xmc kgxw‗{ hcico{c{ eoh Dejghno‗{ {srrn{ch {xvcodxm

ejnod xmc fnevhcv/ @eow nxmcv{ dnx goxn xmc hg{ks{{gno fsx xmc mceh

dcocvej xmex te{ ogkaoe`ch ”Hvedno‗ {xewch e{jccr go mg{ kmegv/ Xmc

xeja cohch e{ jsokm ke`c fsx Cvgk {xewch xn jnna nycv xmc èr e{ xmc

dcocvej knoxgosch xn {jccr eoh Dvcwjcoh vceh/

‚@er{ evc dnnh fsx xmcw hno‗x vcejjw tnva inv `c*‐ {egh e yngkc/

Cvgk jnnach efnsx eoh insoh xmc dcocvej dnoc ‚Dvcwjcoh‐ mc {egh/

Xmc hvedno usgkajw ke`c eoh {`gjch ‚Mc‗{ sohcv xmc xefjc Cvgk‐ mc

{egh/

Cvgk aocjx eoh {et xmc dcocvej tgxm e fnna sohcv xmc xefjc ‚Tmex evc

wns hngod sohcv xmc xefjc>‐ mc e{ach/

Xmc dcocvej {kntjch ‚Tmex hnc{ gx jnna jgac- G‗` mghgod‐ mc {egh ‚Eoh

wns‗h fcxxcv hn xmc {e`c‐

Fcinvc Cvgk knsjh e{a Dvcwjcoh rsjjch mg` nycv xn e jnod knskm eoh xmc

xtn mgh fcmgoh gx/ Xmco e dvnsr ni xcco-edc dgvj{ ls{x coxcvgod èvgxej

edc coxcvch xmc jgfvevw xmco noc ni xmc` jnkach xmc hnnv/

‚Jnna eoh èac {svc xmc rjekc g{ c`rxw ni cev{*‐ {egh e dgvj‗{ yngkc/

Cvgk usgkajw `sxxcvch e {rcjj xmex tnsjh vcohcv mg` eoh Dvcwjcoh

goyg{gfjc eoh gx tnva ls{x e{ e dgvj jnnach ex mg` fsx {mc hgho‗x {cc mg`

nv mg{ msèo ivn`ch hvedno/

‚Gx‗{ c`rxw*‐ {egh eonxmcv dgvj e `n`cox jexcv/

657



Cvgk dnx sr {jntjw eoh te{ xmeoaisj xmc knskm meh e vsd sohcv gx/ Xmco

mc eoh Dvcwjcoh usgcxjw vcxvcexch xn xmc nxmcv {ghc ni xmc jgfvevw

{cycvej msohvch iccx etew/ Gx te{ e ict jnod `gosxc{ jexcv xmex mc eoh

Dvcwjcoh tcvc ont {eic fsx mc hgho‗x vcjce{c mg{ goyg{gfjc {rcjj/

‚Xmcw‗vc xejagod efnsx wns*‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh ‚Xmcw mcevh efnsx wnsv

jn{{ fsx xmcw {xgjj xmgoa wns evc ksxc eoh {n`c cyco teox wns e{

xmcgv{‐

‚Iex kmeokc‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc xsvoch xn eonxmcv eg{jc eoh {et e dgvj/

[mc te{ texkmgod xmc nojw nxmcv hnnv nsx ni xmc jgfvevw eoh {cc`ch xn

fc e {cvyeox/

‚Ont tmex>‐ Cvgk `nsxmch/

Dvcwjcoh {mvsddch eoh jch Cvgk xn e {eic evce go fcxtcco xmc xtn

hnnv{/

‚Ont xmcgv xejagod efnsx dn{{gr‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh tgxm e {`gjc ‚xmnsdm

{n`c evc xejagod efnsx `ccxgod wns‐

‚G‗jj jnka `w{cji sr go `w vnn` xmco‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns aont inv e `eo tmn te{ `evvgch wns vcejjw meyco‗x dnxxco s{ch

xn dgvj{*‐ onxch Dvcwjcoh/

‚G e`*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` ls{x s{ch xn vc{rckxefjc tn`co‐

‚Em‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh ‚Xmex G sohcv{xeoh‐

‚Eowxmgod oct>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Jcx{ ls{x {ew wns {mnsjh ejtew{ meyc wnsv vnn` hnnv jnkach nv wns

knsjh igoh e {svrvg{c*‐ {egh Dvcjcoh ‚…coxcvgod wnsv vnn`‐

662



‚Tmex e` G>‐ Cvgk e{ach* ‚E rgckc ni kjnxm…on…G‗` e Osèv e Vghcv

eoh G tgjj onx meyc e dgvj coxcv `w vnn` eoh xvw xn tgo `c nycv tgxm

ijgvx{ eoh mcv xvgka{‐

‚Wns meyc e rjeo xn {xnr gx>‐ Dvcwjcoh e{ach ‚Nv {mejj G {kevc cycvw dgvj

go xmc kgxw>‐

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj xeac kevc ni xmcg{‐

Tgxm xmex Cvgk usgcxjw tejach feka xn xmc rjekc tmcvc xmc dgvj{ tcvc

{xgjj dn{{grgod eoh sohgh mg{ {jccr/ Xmc vcekxgno te{ go{xeoxeocns{ eoh

ycvw rjce{god xn Cvgk/ Ejj xmc dgvj{ {kvce`ch eoh xmco tmco xmcw {et gx

te{ Cvgk xmcw dvct {kevvch xmex g{ ejj fsx xmc cjhc{x ni xmc`/ Xmc dgvj

te{ e fjnoh eoh e ycvw fcesxgisj noc fsx ej{n ycvw fveyc e{ Cvgk

tejach nycv xn mcv/

‚G mcevh tmex wns tcvc {ewgod*‐ mc {egh ‚Eoh G hno‗x jgac gx‐

‚Wns evc onx èvvgch*‐ {egh xmc fjnoh/

‚Eoh ocgxmcv tgjj G fc‐ mc vcrjgch* ‚G meh e tgic eoh ont G tgjj ocycv

meyc eonxmcv‐

Xmc vnn` dvct usgcx eoh xmco Cvgk {egh ‚Dnnh hew jehgc{ èw tc `ccx

edego fsx sohcv `nvc merrgcv xg`c{‐

Mc jcix xmc jgfvevw tgxm Dvcwjcoh rsjjgod xmc dcocvej eixcv mg`/ Xmc dgvj{

cwch xmc dcocvej {svrvg{ch xn {cc eonxmcv èo/

‚G teoxch xn jg{xco xn xmc`*‐ {egh xmc dcocvej {mnvxjw eixcvtevh/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚E jehgc{ knoycv{exgno g{ rvgycx/

‚Wns tcvc xmcvc*‐ {egh xmc dcocvej/

665



‚Wns aoct xmcw xejach xmcvc tmgjc xmcw merrcoch srno s{ dcocvej‐

{egh Dvcwjcoh ‚Fc{ghc{ G‗` {svc ejj xmn{c jehgc{‗ iexmcv{ tnsjh fc

{mnka xn mcev xmex eo njh èo te{ go e vnn` ejnoc tgxm e fsokm ni

ycvw wnsod tn`co‐

Xmc dcocvej dvct rejc nokc mc dnx xmc `ceogod ni tmex xmc hvedno

meh {egh ‚Nm‐

‚Wcem‐ {egh Cvgk ‚[n sojc{{ wns tmex xn knoxgosc meygod wnsv lnf wns‗h

fcxxcv {xew etew ivn` dgvj{ sohcv xmgvxw‐

‚G tnsjho‗x hn eowxmgod tvnod‐ {egh xmc èo/

‚Evc wns èvvgch>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Tcjj‐ {egh xmc èo ‚On‐

‚Xmco {xew etew ivn` xmc`‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Nv dcx e tgic‐

Xmc dcocvej ivntoch eoh onhhch xmco tcox no mg{ nto tew e{ Cvgk eoh

Dvcwjcoh èhc gx xn xmc cexgod mejj/

‚Hn wns xmgoa xmc dcocvej tnsjh ni hnoc eowxmgod feh>‐ e{ach

Dvcwjcoh/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx G {xgjj hgho‗x teox mg` {rwgod no wnsod jehgc{ eoh

fc{ghc{ tmw rs{m xc`rxexgno‐

Xmc xtn rgjch sr xmcgv rjexc{ Dvcwjcoh igjjgod xtn rjexc{ sr' xmco xmcw

{ex fcinvc xmc {sflckx ni xmc uscco ex xmc mceh xefjc/ [gvcco te{ xmcvc

eoh {mc te{ xmcvc tgxm Cjg{e eoh e èo tmn {cc`ch ycvw `skm e

igdsvc tmn hgho‗x jgac nxmcv rcnrjc/ Xmco Cvgk {et mg{ `nxmcv coxcv xmc

mejj xmvnsdm e {ghc hnnv/ Mc {`gjch/ Xmnsdm mc onxgkch {mc {xnrrch

666



oc}x xn xmc èo eoh mc ag{{ch mcv meoh eoh xmco mc `sxxcvch

{n`cxmgod/ Ivcwoe jnnach ex mcv {no xmco {ex oc}x xn xmc èo xmnsdm

soce{gjw/

‚Xmex‗{ xmc èo `nxmcv te{ xejagod efnsx‐ tmg{rcvch [gvcco xn Cvgk

‚Mc‗{ noc ni xmc Knsokgj Jnvh{ tmn xmvcexco{ nsv `nxmcv{ rn{gxgno‐

‚Tmex‗{ mg{ oe`c‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Fevgs`‐ {mc vcrjgch/

‚Eowxmgod cj{c G {mnsjh aont>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Mc verch `nxmcv*‐ {egh [gvcco go e hceh tmg{rcv/

Cycvw `s{kjc go Cvgk‗{ fnhw xgdmxcoch sr eoh mc jnnach e Cjg{e ‚[n…‐

‚Wc{‐ tmg{rcvch [gvcco ‚Fsx {mc‗{ ie`gjw‐

Cvgk knsjho‗x edsc tgxm xmex {gokc mc ejvcehw jnych Cjg{e `nvc xmeo xmc

egv eoh xmc {so fsx Fevgs` te{ eonxmcv {xnvw go ejj/ Mc xsvoch xn mg{

innh eoh {xevxch xn cex fsx mc ej{n {xevxch xn xmgoa/

Xmc vc{x ni xmc hew re{{ch fw eoh ogdmx icjj/ Cvgk vcxgvch cevjw

{gokc mc hgho‗x teox xn `ccx eow dgvj{ nv Fevgs` jgac xmcw meh fcco

xvwgod xn hn tgxm mg` xmc vc{x ni xmc hew/ Mc kmeodch goxn mg{

fchkjnxmc{ xmco icjj e{jccr/

Xmco mc {jgrrch goxn e hvce`/ Go gx mc te{ ex He{me fsx xmc kgxw te{

rcvickx tgxmnsx {gdo{ ni tev nv edc/ Mc onxgkch mc te{ ex xmc kgxw‗{

rejekc* tmgkm jnnach nycv etgod* fsx xmco {n`cxmgod kesdmx mg{ cwc/

[n`cxmgod [jgycv/ Mc coxcvch xmc rejekc xn {cc `nsoh{ ni {gjycv fsx mc

hgho‗x kevc/ Cvgk veo sr xmc {xegv{ xn igoh `nvc {gjycv fsx xmg{ xg`c tgxm

66;



dnjh eoh xmco mc {et mcv/ Esvnve {xnnh ex xmc coh ni xmc mejj go e {gjycv

hvc{{ xmex igx mcv rcvickxjw/


[mc {`gjch eoh onhhch/

Cvgk veo nycv eoh xmco c`fvekch mcv xmco ag{{ch mcv ‚G hno‗x kevc gi

xmg{ g{ e hvce` G `g{{ wns‐ mc {egh/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G‗` onx e hvce` nrco wnsv cwc{‐

‚G‗` {jccrgod Esvnve*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmg{ g{ ejj e hvce`‐

Esvnve ag{{ch Cvgk eoh xmco {egh ‚Evc wns dngod xn vcejjw fcjgcyc xmex‐

{mc e{ach/

Cvgk jnnach ex mcv xmco {egh ‚On‐

Xmc oc}x `n`cox Cvgk etnac eoh {et Esvnve‗{ fnhw no xmc

fnxxn` ni xmc fch/ Cvgk vs{mch nycv eoh icjx mcv ocka/ [mc te{ knjh fsx

meh e rsj{c/


[mc nrcoch mcv cwc{ eoh {`gjch ‚C-Cvgk‐ {mc `eoedch/

‚[mm‐ mc {egh xmco e{ach ‚Mnt>‐

Ls{x xmco [gvcco coxcvch ‚Esvnve‗{ fnhw g{ dnoc‐ {mc {egh xmco {et

Esvnve no xmc fch eoh mcv ejgyc ‚Dsevh{‐ {mc {mnsxch/

Meji e hn|co dsevh{ veo go eoh so{mcexmch xmcgv {tnvh{ ls{x e{ [gvcco

{egh* ‚Mcv `goh knsjh meyc fcco xeaco fw Dejghno eoh xmex‗{ merrcoch

fcinvc‐

‚Xmex knsjho‗x meyc merrcoch*‐ {egh Cvgk/

668



‚Xmco dgyc `c noc dnnh vce{no tmw onx*‐ {egh [gvcco/

‚[mc me{ xmc eoxmcjge ockajekc{ no*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc xnna xmc ockajekc

ivn` evnsoh mg{ tgic‗{ ocka ‚Onfnhw keo nycv tmcj` xmc rntcv ni xmc

cjyco ijntcv ni rcekc‐

Mc jnnach ex Esvnve tmn te{ aont go e oexsvej {jccr eoh ejgyc/ Ejgyc%

[gvcco jnnach ex Cvgk xmco {gdmch ‚igoc‐ {mc {egh ‚Fsx G teox xmc fnxm

ni wns go `w vnn` go xmc `nvogod‐

Cvgk onhhch xmco mg{ {g{xcv eoh xmc dsevh{ jcix/ Mc jnnach ex mg{ tgic

xmco rgkach mcv sr xmnsdm {mc te{ {xgjj e fgx knjh eoh rsx mcv sohcv

xmc {mccx{ xmco texkmch mcv ejj ogdmx {gokc mc te{ xn c}kgxch xn {jccr/

Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Xmvcc

663



E Rvnfjc`

Cvgk etnac e{ e knjh hveix tcox nycv mg`/ Mc insoh Esvnve nrcogod xmc

tghnt{ ni mg{ vnn` fsx tmw> Mc dnx sr e{ usgcxjw e{ mc knsjh eoh

tejach nycv xmco mcjh mg{ tgic go mg{ meoh{/

‚Tmw evc wns nrcogod xmc tgohnt{>‐ mc e{ach/

‚G jgac xmc knjh‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ Mcjr{ `c vc`c`fcv Xejonvo eoh mn`c‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Cvgk xmco mc e{ach ‚Wns aont wns {mnsjho‗x fc mcvc‐

‚Wns teox `c xn jceyc>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚On tew‐ vcrjgch Cvgk ‚Gx{ ls{x xmex tcjj…‐

‐G te{ hceh eoh aont G‗` onx*‐ {egh Kmcj{ce/

‚Wc{‐* {egh Cvgk/

‚Ejj G keo vc`c`fcv g{ xmex G icjx wns ag{{ `c go xmc keyc xmco

cycvwxmgod tcox hceh‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Xmco je{x ogdmx G knsjh {shhcojw

fvcexm‐

‚[n wns keo nsx vso hcexm*‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc/

‚Tcjj gx te{ {kevw*‐ eh`gxxch Esvnve ‚Fsx G insoh `w tew {n`cmnt xn

wnsv vnn`‐

‚ G‗` djeh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmco xmcvc te{ e aonka no xmc hnnv/

‚Kn`c go‐ {egh Cvgk/

Ivcwoe coxcvch injjntch fw [gvcco/ Fnxm jnnach tevw ni Esvnve fsx wcx

rnjgxc/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Ivcwoe/

669



‚Kevcisj‐ {egh [gvcco xmco {egh ‚Cvgk G xnjh wns xn kn`c xn `w vnn`‐

‚Tmw>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚G occh xn vceh Esvnve‗{ `goh xn `eac {svc {mc g{ tmn {mc g{‐ [gvcco/

‚[mc g{ `w tgic*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚ Dejghno me{ etnaco rcnrjc sr ivn` xmc hceh

fcinvc eoh s{ch xmc` xn {rw srno s{-G hno‗x vcejjw fcjgcyc Esvnve‗{

fnhw me{ fcco xeaco nycv fsx Cvgk rjce{c/ Hn wns xmgoa gx mev{m ni `c

xn xvw eoh rvnxckx `w ie`gjw eoh rcnrjc‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ `nxmcv ‚On‐ mc {egh xmco mc xsvoch xn mg{ tgic

‚Esvnve tgjj wns jcx Cjg{efcxm vceh wnsv `goh>‐

‚Wc{‐ {egh mg{ tgic ‚Fsx nojw xmc revx{ {mc tgjj aont e{ xmc xg`c{ tc

{mevch e {ckvcx tgxm cekm nxmcv‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk xmco jcx mg{ tgic dn/

Esvnve {ex no xmc chdc ni xmc fch xmco kjn{ch mcv cwc{ e{ [gvcco

kjn{ch mcv cwc{ xn/ Xmc insv tcvc usgcx inv {n`cxg`c xgjj Esvnve eoh

[gvcco nrcoch xmcgv cwc{/

‚Invdgyc `c Esvnve‐ {egh [gvcco ‚G {mnsjh ni aonto gx te{ wns‐

‚On mev` hnoc‐ {egh Esvnve xmco {mc wetoch eoh {xvcxkmch/

‚[jccrw>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚E fgx‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Vc{x‐ mc {egh ‚Gjj vcxsvo {mnvxjw‐

Mc* mg{ {g{xcv eoh `nxmcv jcix eoh xmc hnnv kjn{ch fcmgoh xmc`/

Cvgk jcix xmc xtn eoh coxcvch mg{ jgxxjc {g{xcv‗{ vnn`/ Cjg{e te{ {xgjj

664



e{jccr/ [mc jnnach rcekcisj eoh hgho‗x meyc e kevc go xmc tnvjh/ Xmco

{n`cxmgod {xnrrch Cvgk e{ mc tejach xn mg{ {g{xcv‗{ tgohnt/

Mc {xevxch xn {cc goxn xmc kgxw He{me nv èwfc gx te{ e yg{gno/ Mc knsjh

{cc dvcex `co èvkmgod goxn xmc kgxw ivn` ejj nycv Hvn{mco/ Tmn tcvc

xmcw> Xmco mc {et nva{ rsxxgod tmgxc jgusgh `cxej goxn msohvch{ ni

`njh/ @e{{ rvnhskxgno/ Mc {et rgjc{ ni ev`nv eoh tcerno{ evnsoh

ke`r{ tcvc {njhcv{ ke`c xn ev` sr/ [n hgh xvnjj{ eoh nva{/

Xmco xmc yg{gno iehch eoh mc jnnach ex Cjg{e tmn te{ {xevvgod ex mg`

‚Tmex‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wns {et gx xtn*‐ {mc {egh/ Gx te{ `nvc e {xexc`cox xmco eo eo{tcv/

‚Wns {et xmc yg{gno>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚G‗yc fcco {ccgod xmc` inv {n`cxg`c‐ {mc {egh ‚Fsx xmcw iehc usgkajw/

Nm Cvgk èac xmc` {xnr/ G {cc mg` eoh mc {kevc{ `c‐

‚Wns‗yc {cc Dejghno>‐ e{ach Cvgk go {mnka/

Cjg{e onhhch ‚G invdcx tmex mc jnna{ jgac fsx mg{ yngkc G keo‗x invdcx/ Nm

Cvgk mc‗{ nvhcvgod ev`gc{ eoh agjjgod eoh G-G keo‗x {xeoh gx‐

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc {ex oc}x xn mg{ {g{xcv ‚Tmco keo wns {cc mg` eoh

mcvc mg`>‐

‚Ejj xmc xg`c‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv ‚Fsx mc {rcea{ go e tcgvh xnodsc‐

Cvgk rgkach sr mg{ {g{xcv eoh jcix mcv vnn` go e msvvw ‚Ivcwoe* [gvcco‐

Mc veo goxn xmc dveoh mejj tmcvc mg{ `nxmcv‗{ {xnoc xmvnoc kmegv te{

eoh insoh mg{ `nxmcv xejagod xn e èo eoh e htevi/

‚@n`‐ mc {egh* ‚Tc meyc e rvnfjc`‐

66=



667



Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Insv

Rvnfjc` [njych

Cvgk c}rjegoch cycvwxmgod xn mg{ `nxmcv/ Tmg{rcvgod ejj ni gx {n xmc èo

eoh xmc htevi knsjho‗x mcev mg`/

‚Nm hcev‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv eoh xnna Cjg{e goxn mcv ev`{ ‚Hn wns aont

mnt xn {xnr gx Cvgk>‐

‚Tmw {xnr gx>‐ e{ach xmc èo/

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc èo e{ [gvcco coxcvch xmc vnn` ‚Fckes{c {mc teox{

gx {xnrrch eoh Dejghno knsjh {cc xmvnsdm mcv cwc{‐ mc vcjgch/

Xmc èo te{ usgcx inv e tmgjc xmco {egh* ‚Xmco gx `s{x fc {xnrrch‐

‚Eoh G aont tmex tgjj {xnr gx‐ {egh Ivcwoe eoh xnna ivn` evnsoh mcv

oc}x e ockajekc xmex meh xmc eoxmcjge ijntcv jgac Cvgk ockajekc meh/ [mc

6;2

Revx Insv

Xmc Je{x Fexxjc



rjekch gx evnsoh Cjg{e‗{ ocka xmco e{ach* ‚Mnt efnsx ont {tccxmcevx

hn wnsmcev xmc `ceo njh èo>‐

Cvgk {`gjch eoh [gvcco {`gjch tmgjc xmc htevi eoh xmc èo vnjjch xmcgv

cwc{/

‚On‐ {egh Cjg{e/

Vcjgci te{m nycv cycvwnoc eoh Ivcwoe {egh {mc te{ dngod xn xeac mcv

hesdmxcv feka xn mcv vnn`/

Cvgk xsvoch xn xmc xtn {xveodcv{ tmn tcvc ev`ch eoh jnnach jgac

g`rnvxeox rcnrjc ‚Eoh wnsv oe`c{ evc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Dcocvej Rejxgkno ni xmc Rcj`no C`rgvc‐ {egh xmc èo xmco mc rsx e

meoh no xmc htevi‗{ {mnsjhcv ‚Eoh xmg{ g{ `w ycvw dnnh ivgcoh Dcocvej

Kejgk ni Nvj`g{mhge/ Tc tcvc kejjch mcvc fw e èo oe`ch kejjch [g`no

tmn {egh gi tc hgho‗x tc tnsjho‗x jgyc eonxmcv wcev‐

‚G‗` Cvgk Hveac*‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc ‚Xmc je{x ni xmc Vghcv{‐

‚Em wc{‐ {egh Rejxgkno ‚G‗yc mcevh ni wns @e{xcv Vghcv eoh tmn g{ xmc

fcesxgisj tnèo oc}x xn wns> Wnsv {gjycv Vghcv>

‚G‗` mg{ {g{xcv*‐ {egh [gvcco ‚G‗` [gvcco‐

‚Ont tmw evc wns mcvc‐ {egh Rejxgkno e{ mc de|ch e{ [gvcco e{ xmnsdm

mc‗h ocycv {cc e tnèo fcinvc/

‚G {cox xmc jcxxcv{*‐ {egh [gvcco/

‚[n wns xmvcexcoch s{*‐ {egh xmc htevi e{ mc igodcvch e {èjj meoh e}c

xmex msod ivn` mg{ fcjx/

6;5



‚Ont* ont‐ {egh Rejxgkno ‚[mc meh xn dcx s{ mcvc {n Dejghno tnsjho‗x

hc{xvnw xmc kgxw xmco ejj xmc vc{x ni xmc tnvjh/ Tc meyc xn èac e {xeoh

mcvc eoh ont ex jce{x xmc [nvkcvc{{ keo mcjr/ G‗` {svc {mc g{ s{cisj‐

‚S{cisj‐ {egh [gvcco ‚Dcocvej wns èac `c {nsoh e{ gi G tcvc eo

nflckx‐

Xmc dcocvej {`gjch ‚Invdgyc `c* fsx eixcv `w tgic hgch {n`c wcev{

edn eoh tc meygod on kmgjhvco* G fcke`c e fgx vs{xw tmco xejagod xn

jehgc{ fsx G meyc ej{n meyc `cx ycvw ict tn`co tmn meyc meoh eow

vcej {xeohgod/ Rjce{c invdgyc eo njh èo ni mg{ vshc èoocv{‐

‚Wns evc invdgyco*‐ {egh [gvcco/

Cvgk onxgkch [gvcco jnnach ex xmc èo go e tcgvh tew jgac tmco Esvnve

te{ xmgoagod ni mnt meoh{n`c mc te{ xmco {egh* ‚Tcjj G xmgoa tc meyc

e fgd rvnfjc` {njych ont/ G hno‗x xmgoa Dejghno tgjj exxeka tgxmnsx e

rvnrcv ev`w ont‐

6;6



Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Igyc

Xn Yeog{m

Cvgk tnac sr xmc oc}x hew tgxm mg{ tgic‗{ mceh no mg{ kmc{x/ Mc {`gjch

eoh icjx Esvnve‗{ megv ls{x e{ {mc xsvoch mcv mcevh xn jnna ex mg`/

‚G teox xn dn {mnrrgod xnhew*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Na‐ mc {egh ‚Vgdmx ont>‐

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` xmco jceoch go inv e ag{{ ‚Gi gx{ na>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Eow xmgod inv wns jnyc‐ mc {egh/

Cvgk dnx nsx ni fch eoh dnx nsx ni mg{ fchkjnxmc{ eoh goxn {n`c reox{ e

{mgvx xmco rsx no mg{ {nka{ eoh fnnx{/ Mc xnna mg{ {tnvh xmco {egh* ‚G

occh `w nto {tnvh‐

‚Xmco dcx noc‐ {egh mg{ tgic eoh {jgrrch goxn eo ehlngogod vnn`/

Cvgk {`gjch eoh rsx no mg{ `evvgedc vgod xmco xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc mg{

tgic go noc ni mcv knsoxvw hvc{{ch xmex {mc s{ch inv vghhgod/

‚Mnt hn G jnna>‐ {mc e{ach/

6;;



‚Rcvickx‐ Cvgk {egh* ‚Jgac wns ejtew{ hn‐

Esvnve fjs{mch xmco xmc xtn tejach xn xmc hgoogod mejj xmex te{

ejvcehw igjjch/ @n{xjw tgxm jnvh{ eoh jehgc{ ni Onvheoxmge fsx tgxm ej{n e

ogkc e`nsox ni htevyc{ eoh Rcj`no `co/

‚Tmex evc xmcw hngod mcvc>‐ Esvnve e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmcw ke`c xn nsv egh‐ mc vcrjgch go mcv cev/

‚Eoh xmc ev`w>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Go ke`r{ nsx{ghc xmc kgxw‐ mc {egh e{ mc jch mcv xn xmc mceh xefjc/

Mc {ex mcv hnto xmco {ex oc}x xn mcv/ Innh te{ {cvych nsx eoh Esvnve

jnnach ex xmc e`nsox ni innh xmex te{ `nvc xmeo tmex {mc te{ s{ch

xn/ [mc exc xmc ycdcxefjc{ jceygod Cvgk tgxm xmc `cex xmnsdm mc aoct

{mc vcejjw hgho‗x jgac mg` cexgod `cex/

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Ivcwoe/

Esvnve mc{gxexch/

‚Wns `ew kejj `c Ivcwoe nv `nxmcv*‐ {egh xmc uscco/

Esvnve {`gjch ‚Xmeoa wns*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Tmex evc wnsv rjeo{ Cvgk inv xnhew>‐ e{ach mg{ `nxmcv e{ {mc {ex

hnto oc}x xn mg`/

‚G‗` dngod xn xeac Esvnve nsx xn {mnr‐ mc {egh ‚[mc occh{ {n`c

xmgod{‐

‚G occh e jnx ni xmgod{‐ Esvnve {egh xmco igog{mch mcv rjexc ‚Kn`c no

Cvgk‐

Cvgk jnnach ex mg{ soigog{mch rjexc xmco {gdmch ‚Na jcx{ dn‐ mc {egh/

6;8



Esvnve jch mcv ms{feoh xn xmc {xefjc{ tmcvc xmcw {ehhjch xmcgv mnv{c{/

Esvnve te{ dghhw ejj xmc tew xn xmc `evacx{ tmgjc Cvgk ls{x vnhc eoh

{`gjch/

‚Tmcvc igv{x>‐ Cvgk e{ach e{ mc jnnach ex mg{ tgic/

‚G occh iefvgk inv e hvc{{*‐ {mc {egh/

‚Iefvgk‐ mc {egh xmco rngoxch xn fsokm ni {mnr{ xmex mcjh iefvgk ivn`

cycvw revx ni xmc tnvjh aonto xn `eo/

Esvnve vnhc nycv eoh deyc mcv vcgo{ xn mcv ms{feoh xmco coxcvch xmc

{xnvc jceygod Cvgk nsx go xmc {mehc/

Xmc mnsv{ re{{ch eoh Esvnve coxcvch noc {xnvc xmco eonxmcv fsx Cvgk

tegxch inv mcv/ Xmco e `n`cox fcinvc mc te{ dngod xn dn go eoh dcx

mcv {mc c`cvdch tgxm eo ev` isjj ni iefvgk xmex {mc meohch mg`/

‚Tmcvc oc}x>‐ Cvgk e{ach mg{ tgic/

Esvnve hgho‗x {ew eowxmgod fsx xnjh gohgkexch mg` xn iejjnt mcv* tmgkm

mc hgh/

Mc injjntch mcv xn e jekc {mnr e {ner{ {mnr eoh rcvis`c {mnr go eo

ehhgxgno xn e ict nxmcv{/ Xmco {mc coxcvch e kmev` {mnr/

‚Mnocw‐ Cvgk dntoch e{ mc kevvgch ejj mg{ tgic‗{ rsvkme{c{/

‚Noc `n`cox‐ {mc {egh xmco xnskmch e vn{c xmco hg{errcevch/

‚Esvnve‐ Cvgk {mnsxch eoh hvnrrch cycvwxmgod mc mcjh xmco {et xmc

vn{c mg{ tgic mcjh ‚[e`gjno G‗` dngod xn agjj wns%‐

Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-[g}

6;3



Xmc Iejj ni Ontohgoc‗{ Xntcv

Esvnve etnac eoh onxgkch {mc te{ go e heva vnn`/


‚[mm‐ {egh e rcv{no ocevfw/

‚Tmex xg`c g{ gx>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

‚Gx{ jexc‐ {egh xmc yngkc/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Tmcvc evc wns‐

Xmcvc te{ on eo{tcv {n Esvnve icjx evnsoh no xmc fch fsx insoh Cvgk

te{o‗x go fch ‚Cvgk tmcvc evc wns‐ {mc e{ach edego/

Esvnve icjx xmc {ghc ni xmc fch {mc te{ no dn hnto e fgx e{ xmnsdm

{n`cnoc te{ {gxxgod ‚G‗` mcvc‐ {egh xmc yngkc eoh e feka ni e meoh

xnskmch mcv iekc/

[shhcojw Esvnve {mnx nsx ni xmc fch ‚ [e`gjno‐ {mc {egh/

‚Gx‗{ `c‐ mc {egh {eh xmex Esvnve te{o‗x {gxxgod oc}x xn mg`/

Jgdmx{ errcevch e{ keohjc{ jgx sr fw `edgk {n Esvnve knsjh {cc

[e`gjno/ Mc tnvc cjyco kjnxmc{ xmex tcvc e {mehc ni fvnto xmco {mc

onxgkch {mc tnvc eo cjyco-{jccrgod dnto xmex te{ e jgdmx {mehc ni

dvcco/ [mc xnna e ocevfw fjeka vnfc eoh knycvch mcv{cji {gokc {mc

hgho‗x teox xn dgyc [e`gjno eow vn`eoxgk ghce{/

‚Tmcvc e` G>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Ontohgoc‗{ xntcv‐ [e`gjno {egh {g`rjw/

‚Ont jg{xco mcvc [e`gjno‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G e` onx go jnyc tgxm wns eoh

ocycv tgjj fc‐

6;9



‚Go xg`c wns tgjj‐ {egh [e`gjno xmco dnx sr ‚ Eoh G keo tegx {gokc Cvgk

tgjj hgc/ Onfnhw keo {svygyc xmc ev`w Dejghno tgjj {coh edego{x G{go-

G{`egjco‐

Esvnve te{ usgcx/

‚Xmc nojw vce{no wns tgjj onx hgc g{ fckes{c G insoh exxvekxgyc‐ {egh

[e`gjno xmco dnx sr eoh jcix xmc vnn`/

[e`gjno tcox hnto xtn ijgdmx{ ni {xcr{ eoh xmco coxcvch e jevdc

{xshw tmcvc Ontohgoc te{ vcehgod e fnna ex e xefjc/

‚[mc‗{ {xvnod*‐ {egh Ontohgoc/

‚[mc‗jj kveka*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚@ewfc‐ {egh xmc tg|evh ‚fsx tmgjc wns‗vc tegxgod wns keo jceh eo

ev`w ni Fsjj nva{ eoh hc{xvnw xmc Xejonvo invkc xmex ocev{ xmc {nsxmcvo

`nsoxego{ ni Onvheoxmge‐

‚G tgjj*‐ {egh [e`gjno xmco ehhch* ‚Ontohgoc jceyc xmc dgvj ejnoc* {mc‗{

`goc‐

Mc tejach nsx e{ Ontohgoc {`gjch xmco {egh ‚On [e`gjno {mc‗{

dnx eonxmcv rsvrn{c- xn dcx mcv @e{xcv Vghcv mcvc- inv gi mc hnc{ dcx

isjj {xvcodxm mc‗jj fc ycvw heodcvns{/‐

Xmc tg|evh dnx sr eoh jcix xmc {xshw xn coxcv mg{ fchvnn` xn {cc xmc

uscco ni @ejghe kmegoch xn e knvocv ‚Mcjjn `w jgxxjc rvg{nocv‐

Xmc uscco e tn`eo evnsoh xmgvxw wcev{ njh jnnach ex mg` ‚Xmc Vghcv{

tgjj hcicex Dejghno‐

6;4



‚@gjghe‐ {egh Ontohgoc ‚ Gi e @e{xcv Vghcv‗{ tgic e [gjycv Vghcv hgc{ mc

tgjj hgc nv xsvo msèo {n Cvgk tnox fc efjc xn hcicex Dejghno‐

‚Tmw hgh wns yg{gx `c>‐ e{ach xmc uscco ‚Gi onx xn {xgoa sr xmc egv tgxm

wnsv fvcexm‐

‚Wns evc xn {cvyc [e`gjno‗{ rvg{nocv*‐ {egh Ontohgoc tgxm e {èjj

{`gjc ‚Fsx gi wns xvw xn dcx nsx ni xmg{ xntcv wns‗jj hgc‐

‚Mnt>‐ xmc uscco e{ach/

Ontohgoc {`gjch ‚Xmc gvno vgod evnsoh wnsv ocka me{ e {rcjj‐ mc {egh/

Xmc uscco icjx xmc vgod evnsoh mcv xmvnex xmco {egh ‚Igoc‐

Ontohgoc sokmegoch mcv xmco jch mcv nsx ni mg{ vnn` ‚Dn xtn ijgdmx sr

eoh wns‗jj aont tcvc xmc [gjycv Vghcv g{‐

@gjghe onhhch/

[mc jcix xmc tg|evh‗{ {xshw xn coxcv e vnsoh vnn` xmex meh tghc fjeka

{xegv{ dngod sr eoh hnto xmc xntcv/ [mc tcox sr xn ijgdmx{ xn xmc exxgk

ni xmc xntcv eoh {et eo nva {xeohgod oc}x xn xmc hnnv/ Gx jnnach ex mcv

xmco gx tejach etew/ Xmc uscco tejach xn xmc hnnv eoh aonkach fsx

xmcvc ke`c on eo{tcv {n {mc nrcoch xmc hnnv/ [mc insoh xmc [gjycv

Vghcv go xmc noc vnn` kvwgod no xmc fch/ Xmc dgvj te{ hvc{{ch go e

fvnto cjyco hvc{{ fsx {mc te{ fevcinnx eoh gx jnnach jgac {mc meh

fcco kvwgod inv {n`c xg`c/

‚Kn`c* kn`c*‐ {egh @gjghe e{ {mc tejach nycv xn xmc dgvj ‚ Ejj èw

{cc` fjcea fsx onx ejj g{ jn{x‐

‚Ejj g{ jn{x‐ {egh xmc dgvj eoh jnnach ex xmc uscco ‚Fsx tmw hn wns kevc‐

6;=



‚G e` xmc uscco ni @ejghe‐ {egh @gjghe ‚eoh G te{ fjgohch Ontohgoc‗{

tnvh xmco mc xnna `c rvg{nocv eoh `w rcnrjc nfcw mg` nv mc tgjj agjj

`c‐

‚Eoh tcvc g{ xmc mnrc>‐ e{ach xmc dgvj/

‚Wnsv ms{feoh tgjj hcicex Dejghno*‐ {egh @gjghe/

‚Onx gi mc kn`c{ mcvc*‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚Xmco G{go-G{`egjco tgjj iejj eoh ejj

mnrc tgjj hgc‐

‚Wns evc isjj ni hc{regv*‐ {egh @gjghe tgxm e {`gjc/

‚G e` {nvvw*‐ {egh xmc dgvj ‚G ls{x `g{{ `w ms{feoh‐

‚G keo sohcv{xeoh xmex*‐ {egh @gjghe ‚Tmex g{ wnsv oe`c>‐

‚Esvnve‐ {egh xmc dgvj/

‚Tcjj Esvnve G tgjj mcjr wns igoh e tew nsx ni xmg{ xntcv eoh feka xn

wnsv ms{feoh‐ {egh @gjghe/

‚Eoh vg{a wnsv nto jgic‐ {egh Esvnve ‚On‐

‚Mnt e` G vg{agod gx>‐ e{ach @gjghe ‚ Ontohgoc occh{ `c xn dgyc

nvhcv{ cyco gi xmcw evc xn e `c{{codcv eoh onx xn e kvnth/ Gi mc tcvc

xn agjj `c xmc `c{{codcv xmex dnc{ xn xmc dcocvej{ tnsjh meyc xn fc

rsx sohcv e {rcjj eoh go `w jeoh xmcvc {rcjj ke{xcv{ xmex tgjj aont gi

xmc `c{{codcv g{ sohcv e {rcjj/ [n xmco `w dcocvej{ tnsjho‗x nfcw

eoh xmco xmcw tnsjh exxeka xmg{ xntcv aontgod G te{ hceh eoh knsjh

fc s{ch xn {xnr xmc`‐

‚Dnnh ghce‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx tmw evc wns mcjrgod `c>‐

‚G hno‗x teox `w jeoh vsjch fw Dejghno nv fw e Vghcv fsx G keo‗x xcjj

6;7



Dejghno xn jceyc `c ejnoc‐ {egh @gjghe ‚G keo mntcycv fc jcix ejnoc fw

e wnsod èo tmn nojw teox{ Hvn{mco tmgkm g{ vgdmxisjjw mg{‐

‚Dnnh vce{no‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx mnt evc wns {srrn{c xn dcx `c nsx ni

mcvc>‐

‚Tc‗jj tegx e fgx*‐ {egh @gjghe ‚Xmco èac nsv `nyc…tc keo‗x fc xn

me{xw nv tc knsjh fc kesdmx‐

‚Eoh xmc nva ex xmc hnnv‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Nm mc‗{ hcexm*‐ {egh @gjghe ‚Mc knsjho‗x mcev e xmgod eixcv eonxmcv nva

{cox eo gvno tgvc xmvnsdm noc cev eoh xmco xmvnsdm xmc nxmcv‐

Esvnve dvgèkch xmco {egh ‚Eoh G‗` ex xmc xnr ni xmc xntcv‐

‚Jcx `c dcx tnvagod no e rjeo‐ {egh @gjghe ‚@ceo tmgjc wns `s{x fc

msodvw‐

Esvnve onhhch/

‚Na G‗jj dcx {n`c innh‐ {mc {egh xmco jcix/

Esvnve {ex sr eoh hvgch mcv iekc nii tgxm mcv {jccyc xmc jnnach nsx xmc

gvno fevvch tgohnt xn {cc onx nva{ èvkmgod go jgoc{ fsx fjeka `co/

Tmn tcvc xmcw> Xmcw tcvc rvnsh jnnagod fsx onx {n `skm xmex xmcw

hgho‗x teja gx fsx xmcw {cc`ch xn tcev gx/ Cycvw {njhcv meh jcexmcv

ev`nv fsx inv xmc kmc{x rjexc* ev` rjexc{* eoh jcd rjexc{ xmco e fjeka

`cxej mcj`cx/ Xmcgv ev`{ tcvc fevc sr xn xmcgv cjfnt{ {n {mc knsjh

{cc xmcgv fvnto nv fjeka {ago/ [mc texkmch inv e tmgjc xmco {et e èo

no e tmgxc mnv{c/ Mc jnnach sr ex mcv xmco xsvoch feka xn mg{ `co/

682



@gjghe vcxsvoch tgxm {n`c fvceh* hvgch `cex eoh xtn tnnh ksr{ ni

`gja/ Errevcoxjw Ontohgoc meh igoc xe{xc inv e {cvyeox ni Dejghno/ Xmc

xtn exc go {gjcokc xmco hg{ks{{ch mnt xmcw knsjh c{kerc/

Ogdmx icjj eoh Esvnve dnx goxn e {mgix {mc s{ch xn {jccr go fsx {mc hgho‗x

{jccr tcjj/ [mc xmnsdmx ni Cvgk eoh tmex mc knsjh fc hngod eoh mnt

{mc knsjh dcx nsx/ Xmco {mc icjj goxn eo soce{w {jccr/ Xmnsdm {mc

hgho‗x {jccr inv jnod/ [nno xmcvc tcvc hvs`{ fcgod fcexco e{ `nvc ni

Onthgoc‗{ ev`w jcix/ Esvnve knsjho‗x accr xmc {nsoh nsx cyco tmco

{mc rsx mcv igodcv{ go mcev cev{ xmco gi xmex meho‗x fcco consdm xmc

hnnv xn mcv vnn` te{ {je``ch nrco vgdmx ex heto/ [mc {ex sr eoh

knycvch mcv{cji tgxm e {mccx e{ e fjeka èo coxcvch tgxm xtn tmgxc

tn`co eoh @gjghe/

Xmc xtn tmgxc tn`co `nych go e kmegv xmco e kmc{x xmco jcix/ Esvnve

dnx nsx ni fch e{ xmc èo {egh* ‚Wns xtn {cvyeox{ texkm `w hesdmxcv‐

‚Wns fvnsdmx wnsv hesdmxcv mcvc*‐ {egh @gjghe ‚Cyco wns tnsjho‗x…‐

Xmnsdm ls{x fcinvc {mc knsjh igog{m xmc èo {jerrch mcv/

Mcv iekc {xsod eoh gx xsvoch vch/

‚Hno‗x‗ {rcea‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Ont dn‐

Esvnve jnnach ex @gjghe eoh {mc onhhch/ Tmco Esvnve jcix xmc èo

xnna @gjghe‗{ meoh{ eoh jnnach ex xmc`/ Xmcw tcvco‗x jgac mg{* tmgkm

tcvc fvnto* fsx xmcw tcvco‗x tmgxc jgac Esvnve‗{ fsx ycvw xeooch/

‚Wns evc onx e {jeyc*‐ mc {egh ‚Xn xmc tmgxc rcnrjc‐

‚G aont xmex‐ {egh @gjghe xeagod feka mcv meoh{ ‚G‗` e rvg{nocv mcvc‐

685



‚E rvg{nocv>‐ e{ach xmc èo/

‚G‗` uscco @gjghe ni @ejghe‐ {egh @gjghe ‚Eoh xmc dgvj wns ls{x {jerrch

g{ e [gjycv Vghcv‐

‚[n>‐ e{ach xmc èo ‚G kevc ycvw jgxxjc inv tmgxc rcnrjc‐

‚Tmw>‐ @gjghe e{ach/

‚No xmc Gjg{xvceo gjeoh{ `w rcnrjc tcvc {jeyc{ xn xmc Vghcv{*‐ {egh xmc

èo ‚Xgjj tc agjjch cycvw noc ni xmc`‐

‚[n xmex g{ tmw wns igdmx xmg{ tev xn agjj `nvc tmgxc rcnrjc>‐ @gjghe

e{ach* ‚Xmco wns hno‗x fcjnod mcvc‐

‚Ono ni s{ hn‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Fsx on G‗` e` onx mcvc xn agjj tmgxc{‐

‚Xmco tmw>‐ e{ach @gjghe/

‚G e` Nèjev*‐ {egh xmc èo tgxm e {`gjc/

‚[n>‐ e{ach @gjghe/

‚Xmex g{ `w oe`c*‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Tmex g{ wnsv{>‐

‚@gjghe‐ {mc {egh ‚Fsx G xnjh wns xmex‐

‚@gjghe tgjj wns mcjr `c dcx `w ev`nv nii‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Gx g{ ycvw

mceyw‐

Xmc èo xnna nii mg{ mcj`cx eoh meohch gx xn mcv xmco mg{ kmc{x rjexc

eoh mg{ ev` rjex{/ Je{xjw ke`c mg{ {tnvh* tmgkm @gjghe so{mcexmch eoh

mcjh ex xmc èo‗{ kmc{x fsx mc {cc`ch e`s{ch fw gx eoh ke`c kjn{cv/

‚G‗jj agjj wns*‐ {mc {egh/

‚On wns tnox‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Nv wns tnsjh ni ejvcehw‐

Xmc {tnvh icjj nsx ni @gjghe‗{ meoh{ eoh {mc fvcexmch go mceygjw/

686



Xmc èo rgkach gx sr ‚G dnx xmg{ {tnvh ivn` `w iexmcv tmn meh `c

{tg` tgxm gx eoh rvekxgkc cycvwhew xgjj G te{ xtcoxw xmco G meh xn rvnyc

G te{ {xvnod/ G te{ rsx sr edego{x e tmgxc {jeyc tmn G meh xn agjj eoh G

hgh fsx hsvgod xmc ogdmx mc te{ dgyco e fnex eoh te{ ivcch tgxm mg{

ie`gjw fw `c‐

‚Mnt knsjh mc tmco wns agjjch mg`>‐ e{ach @gjghe/

‚E dnnh mgx no xmc feka ni xmc mceh tgxm consdm `gonv ksx{ tgjj èac

cycvwnoc xmgoa mc g{ hceh ejnod tgxm e rnxgno‐ {egh Nèjev tgxm e

{`gjc ‚G e` onx e mexcv ni tmgxc{ fsx noc tgxm e {nix mcevx‐

Mc nrcoch xmc hnnv xn xmc vnn` eoh {et Esvnve ‚G e` {nvvw inv xeagod

wnsv vnn`‐ mc {egh xmco jnnach efnsx eoh {et onfnhw ‚Fsx G keo‗x ivcc

wns gi G e` agoh xn wns‐

‚Tmex>‐ @gjghe e{ach/

‚G‗` onx mcvc xn mcjr Dejghno‐ {egh Nèjev ‚Fsx xn hc{xvnw xmg{ xntcv‐

‚Mnt>‐ Esvnve e{ach/

Xmc èo {`gjch ‚@w hesdmxcv G meyc eo ghce fsx wns èw onx jgac gx‐

‚G hno‗x kevc*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Tmex g{ gx>‐

‚Wns tgjj meyc xn rjew {cvyeox xn `w hesdmxcv xgjj wns evc {eic etew

ivn` mcvc>‐ {egh xmc èo ‚G‗jj tnva nsx xmc vc{x fsx G meyc xn dn ont‐

Xmc èo jnnach ex @gjghe xmco jcix/

Xmc hew{ re{{ch eoh onxmgod merrcoch fsx nva{ jceygod eoh `nvc

Gjg{xvceo `co kn`god xgjj ej`n{x ejj xmc rcnrjc tcvc `co eoh onx nva{/

68;



Nèjev meh `nych goxn e xcox tgxm mg{ hesdmxcv go eonxmcv xcox/

Xmnsdm xmc èo {cc`ch xn {rcoh ej`n{x cycvw {cknoh mc knsjh tgxm

@gjghe/

‚Keo‗x wns jceyc>‐ Nèjev e{ach/

‚On‐ {egh @gjghe/

‚Tmw>‐ xmc agod e{ach/

Xmc uscco rngoxch xn xmc vgod evnsoh mcv ocka ‚Gx‗{ me{ e {rcjj no gx {n

gi G jceyc G tgjj hgc‐ {mc {egh/

Nèjev {`gjch xmco xnna nii xmc vgod ‚Onx eow`nvc‐ mc {egh/

‚Mnt hgh wns hn xmex>‐ xmc uscco e{ach/

‚G e` e èdgkgeo‐ {egh xmc èo xmco {`gjch/

Eo nva coxcvch xmc vnn` ‚@w è{xcv tnsjh jgac xn {cc wns Nèjev‐ mc

{egh/

Nèjev onhhch eoh injjntch xmc nva xn Ontohgoc‗{ tev vnn` tmcvc

xmc tg|evh {ex {xevgod ex Nèjev‗{ hesdmxcv tmn go xsvo {xevch feka ex

mg`/ Nèjev {ex hnto xmco xmc {gjcokc fvnac/

‚Xmcvc g{ tnvh xmex wns Nèjev tgjj hciw `c*‐ {egh xmc tg|evh/

‚@c>‐ e{ach Nèjev ‚Xmex‗{ {xsrgh‐

‚Tmw tnsjh wns fvgod `w hesdmxcv>‐ e{ach xmc tg|evh/

‚Mcv `nxmcv mg{ hceh eoh {mc dcx{ goxn xvnsfjc*‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚Tnsjh wns rvnyc wnsv jnwejxw>‐ e{ach xmc tg|evh ‚Go ivnox ni mcv>‐

‚Ni knsv{c‐ {egh xmc agod/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh xmc tg|evh ‚Fvgod mcvc%‐

688



Eo nva hveddch @gjghe goxn xmc vnn` ‚Agjj mcv*‐ {egh xmc tg|evh/

Nèjev dnx sr eoh tejach nycv xn xmc uscco/ Xmc tg|evh iejjntch

kjn{c fw xmco texkmch ex xmc èo hvct nsx mg{ {tnvh xmco fcmcehch

xmc nva/ Nèjev jeohch feka igv{x no xmc tejj/

‚Wns tgjj hgc Nèjev*‐ {egh xmc tg|evch xmco mc de{{ch/

@gjghe meh dveffch Nèjev‗{ {tnvh xmex meh iejjco oc}x xn mcv eoh {mc

{cox gx vgdmx goxn xmc tg|evh/

Nèjev jeohch noxn xmc ijnnv eoh xmco vs{mch nycv xn @gjghe ‚Evc wns

ejvgdmx `w hcev‐ mc e{ach/

‚Wc{‐ {mc {egh/

Xmc xntcv {mnna eoh xmc xmvcc jcix xmc vnn`/ @gjghe dn Esvnve xmco xmc

insv ijch ls{x e{ xmc fsgjhgod fcdeo xn kvs`fjc/

Xmc oc}x xmgod Esvnve onxgkch te{ xmex {mc te{ no e mnv{c/

‚Dn [gjycv Vghcv‐ {egh Nèjev ‚Eoh xcjj wnsv ms{feoh tc evc ejj

knsoxgod no mg`‐

‚G tgjj‐ {egh Esvnve xmco mcehch onvxm tnohcvgod tmcvc [e`gjno te{/

683



Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-[cyco

[n`c xmgod no xmc Tgoh

Cvgk dvgrrch mg{ oct {tnvh eoh xmco {tsod gx evnsoh e fgx/ Mc

{xgjj hgho‗x meyc mg{ Osèvgeo xmnsdm mc hgh meyc mg{ iexmcv‗{ fsx gx

hgho‗x meyc xmc vgdmx iccj/ Xmnsdm xmc ègo vce{no te{ xmex mc hgho‗x

teox xn {gokc mg{ iexmcv te{ hceh eoh hgho‗x teox xn vc`c`fcv gx/ Mc

{`gjch ex xmc {tnvh {`gxm xmex meh èhc mg{ {tnvh/ Xmc èo {`gjch

feka xmco tcox feka xn e {rcevmceh xmex mc meh fcco tnvagod no

689



fcinvc Cvgk meh goxcvvsrxch mg`/ Cvgk {mcexmch xmc {tnvh xmco xsvoch

feka xn xmc èvacx{ tmcvc mc jcix Cjg{e/ Mc {et mcv xejagod xn e tnèo

tmn jnnach cjyco fsx te{ msèo/ Xmc xtn jnnach ex mg` xmco xmc

cjyco jnnagod tnèo yeog{mch e{ e ict rcnrjc re{{ch fw/ Cvgk tejach

nycv xn mg{ meji {g{xcv tmn te{ {`gjgod/

‚Tmn` tcvc wns xejagod xn>‐ mc e{ach mcv/

‚Xmc [ccv‐ mg{ {g{xcv vcrjgch/

‚Tmcvc hnc{ xmg{ [ccv jgyc>‐ mc e{ach/

‚[mc mesox{ xmc kgxw‐ mg{ {g{xcv vcrjgch* ‚ [mc g{ ocgxmcv mcvc onv

dmn{xjw‐

Cvgk {`gjch ‚Tmex hn wns `ceo>‐ mc e{ach/

‚[mc tgjj kn`c xn wns {nno‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚Xmex‗{ dnnh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ G occh `w isxsvc xnjh‐

Mg{ {g{xcv {`gjch ‚Xeac `c xn `nxmcv* Cvgk‐

‚G xmnsdmx wns teoxch xn {cc xmc kgxw>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Eixcv `nxmcv‐ {mc {egh ‚Rjce{c‐

‚Igoc‐ {egh Cvgk eoh xnna noc ni Cjg{e‗{ meoh{/

Xmc xtn tejach xn xmc kcoxcv ni xmc kgxw tmcvc xmc rejekc te{ eoh xmc

devhco{ ni xmc Jgjw Jehw/ [mc te{ eo njh `wxm xnjh fw xmc Jgoge Hnogeo

cjyc{ tmn {egh {mc knsjh hn xmgod{ on fnhw cj{c knsjh ex xmc {xveodc{x

xg`c{/ Xtn tejach goxn xmc rejekc eoh xn xmc {njhcv‗{ {xegv{1 xmc

usgkac{x tew xn xmc uscco‗{ vnn`/ Nokc xmcvc Cvgk nrcoch xmc hnnv

eoh {et Fevgs` {jer mg{ `nxmcv/

684



‚Dcx xmex fje{xch {no nsx ni mcvc‐ {mnsxch xmc èo/

‚Jgac G‗jj cycv jceyc*‐ {egh Cvgk go e {xnoc xnoc/

Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv meh mcv tnvvgch iekc no eoh gx jnnach jgac {mc meh fcco

kvwgod/

Fevgs` jnnach ex Cvgk xmco ex Cjg{e tmn te{ mghgod fcmgoh mcv fvnxmcv

‚Eoh Ivcwoe/ Xmc xmvnoc g{ `goc kes{c ejj ni wns eoh cyco wns Cjg{e

evc hgvx‐

‚Hno‗x‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc rsjjch mg{ {tnvh nsx ni gx{ {mcexm/

Fevgs` hvct mg{ fsx Ivcwoe meh consdm ‚[xnr {mc xmg{ nv G‗jj feog{m

wns ejj‐ {mc {egh/

Fevgs` jnnach ex mcv/ [mc te{ usgcx eoh xgjxch mcv mceh hnto/ Xmc

èo jcix rs{mgod Cvgk e{ghc/ Cvgk {mcexmch mg{ {tnvh eoh tcox nycv xn

mg{ `nxmcv tmn ont {ex no xmc fch/

‚Fevgs` occh{ xn fc rsog{mch inv mg{ kvg`c{‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚G mnjh `w uscco {mgr fsx go e heodcvns{

rn{gxgno/ Fevgs` me{ èow {srrnvxcv{ e`nod xmc Jnvh{ eoh xmc

Accrcv{ ni xmc Jet‐

‚Mc me{ ygnjexch wns eoh xvcexch wns tgxm on vc{rckx‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gi wns

keoonx rsog{m mg` G tgjj/ G e` onx go wnsv rn{gxgno G e` xmc @e{xcv

Vghcv‐

‚Tmcvc g{ Cjg{e>‐ e{ach xmc uscco {shhcojw/

Cvgk jnnach evnsoh fsx Cjg{e te{ dnoc ‚Tmex>‐ mc e{ach/

68=



‚Cjg{e te{ acrx go xmc heva efnsx mcv iexmcv xmnsdm G e` {svc Fevgs`

me{ xnjh mc g{‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Eoh xn mcev mg` {ew {mc g{ hgvx‐

‚Dvcex‐ Cvgk {egh* ‚@w tgic hg{errcev{ eoh G keo‗x dn eixcv mcv {gokc

Dejghno èw {xvgac ont `w {g{xcv èw hn {n`cxmgod {xsrgh* eoh G‗`

dcxxgod noc dnnh {xnèkm sjkcv‐

Mg{ `nxmcv {`gjch ‚Eoh wcx wns {xgjj {xeoh‐ {mc {egh/

‚Wc{‐ mcv {no vcrjgch ‚Fsx inv mnt jnod>‐

‚Hno‗x‐ Ivcwoe {egh* mcv tnvvgch iekc vcrercvch ‚G occh wns G

occh `w {no xn {svygyc xmg{‐

‚G tgjj*‐ {egh Cvgk/ Mc jnnach efnsx xmco {egh ‚Tcjj G‗h fcxxcv dn eoh xvw

xn igoh Cjg{e‐

Mg{ `nxmcv onhhch/

Cvgk veo nsx ni mg{ `nxmcv‗{ vnn` eoh {et xmc {èjj fnhw ni mg{ {g{xcv

c}g{x xmc devhco eoh re{{ xmc vnwej dexc xmex rvnxckxch xmc rejekc/ Cvgk

rsx no eo c}xve {rvgox ni {rcch eoh tcox eixcv mcv/

‚[xnr Cjg{e‐ mc {mnsxch/

Xmc dsevh{ jnnach ex mg` xmco xmc dgvj/ [n`c xvgch xn kexkm mcv fsx mcv

{èjj fnhw tceych nsx ni xmcgv vcekm/ Mc jn{x mcv go e kvnth xmco

ksv{ch ls{x e{ e vnev cvsrxch nycv xmc kgxw/ E fjeka Vghcv no e fjeka

hvedno knycvch go fjeka icexmcv{ ijct nycv eoh jeohch go ivnox Cvgk/

Xmc fce{x aonkach {n`c rcnrjc nsx hnto xmco {oerrch e wnsod èo

tmn te{ sohcv gx/ Cvgk mcevh xmc {kvce`{ ni mg` xmco xco{ch sr e{ xmc

Vghcv jnnach vgdmx ex mg`/

687



‚Wns evc xmc je{{{x*‐ xmc fjeka Vghcv {egh/

Cvgk hvct mg{ {tnvh ‚G e` wnsv è{xcv‗{ cohgod/ G e` wnsv cohgod‐

‚Wns evc fsx e fnw%‐ {mnsxch xmc Vghcv ‚Wns tgjj coh onxmgod‐

‚Igdmx `c*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc fce{x èhc inv mg` fsx Cvgk hevxch nsx ni gx{ tew xmco eo evvnt mgx

xmc fce{x‗{ ocka/ Dvegooc eoh Ivchvgka {xnnh nsx ni xmc ijccgod kvnth

fnxm ev`ch eoh vcehw/

‚[xeoh feka*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xmg{ g{ `w igdmx‐

Dvegooc {`gjch eoh ev`ch eonxmcv evvnt ls{x e{ xmc fce{x jnnach ex

mcv ‚Wns‗vc `goc‐ {mc {egh/

Xmc fce{x tcox eixcv mcv eoh xmc Feka Vghcv icjj ni fsx tcox vgdmx inv

Cvgk tgxm e oeach fjehc/ Xmcgv fjehc{ mgx eoh Cvgk‗{ {oerrch eoh gx

{xevxch xn `cjx/ Mc xnna e {xcr feka eoh xmco hvct mg{ iexmcv‗{ {tnvh

ls{x go xg`c xn fjnka eonxmcv mgx/ Xmg{ xg`c xmc {tnvh{ {xnnh {xcehw eoh

xmc xtn jnnach ex cekm nxmcv/ Xmc fjeka vghcv tnvc e fjeka `cxej è{a

xmex knycv mg{ iekc cyco mg{ cwc{/ Cvgk tcox no xmc niico{gyc eoh

aonkach xmc Vghcv‗{ {tnvh hnto xmco {xvska tgxm ejj ni mg{ `gdmx/ Xmc

Vghcv te{ usgka ej{n eoh fjnkach gx e{ Cvgk vcekmch goxn mg`{cji inv xmc

soxnjh {rcjj{ ni njh/ Xmco xmc tgoh kmeodch eoh xmc xtn {xnrrch/ Cvgk

icjx knjh eoh xmco Vghcv hg{errcevch xmc {cknoh mc fjgoach/

Xmc fce{x te{ hceh tgxm {g} evvnt{ go gx{ ocka eoh {tnvh lef{ go

xmc feka xtn jcd{/ Cvgk jnnach ex xmc` xmnsdm e `n`cox jexcv e yg{gno

xnna mg`/ Mc {et evnsoh He{me xmc ev`gc{ ni Dejghno1 dvcex xmcw tcvc

632



eoh wcx tcea/ Ono-meh `nych xn tev* xmcw tcvc tegxgod inv e

kn`èoh xmex meh onx kn`c/ Xmnsdm Cvgk hgh {cc xmc heva Osèv

èvkmgod* jch fw e jehw tmn‗{ fcesxw {svre{{ch cyco xmc cjyc{/ [mc

jnnach ex mg` xmco {egh/

‚Isvge dejgohe mcvfvno lsvohgcj/ Xmc xg`c me{ kn`c inv xmc sjxgèxc

igdmx ni dnnh eoh cygj‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Dvegooc/

Ivchvgka vs{mch nycv xn mg{ fc{x ivgcoh eoh xmc xtn msddch inv

{n`cxg`c*

‚Mnt‗{ Esvnve>‐ e{ach Dvegooc eixcv {mc msddch Cvgk/

‚E fnw oe`ch [e`gjno me{ mcv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Eoh tmw evco‗x wns dngod eixcv mg`>‐ e{ach Ivchvgka ‚G‗` {svc wns

knsjh kvce` mg`‐

‚Gi G jceyc xmc kgxw Dejghno tgjj exxeka eoh G‗` xmc nojw noc tmn keo

mnjh mg` nii eoh hc{xvnw mg`‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmcvc‗{ wnsv {g{xcv>‐ e{ach Dvegooc/

‚[mc‗{ evnsoh mcvc {n`ctmcvc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx kn`c G `s{x xeac wns xn

`w `nxmcv xmco G `s{x jceyc wns xn jnna inv `w jgxxjc {g{xcv‐

‚Wns meyc xtn {g{xcv{*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Kn`c no‐ {egh Cvgk/

@ceotmgjc [gvcco te{ go mcv te{ go mcv vnn` eoh ycvw vcivc{mch

eixcv xeagod e jnod fexm/ [mc te{ go e dvcco eoh fvnto hvc{{ xmex {mc

hgho‗x jgac {gokc gx te{ xn xgdmx fsx gx hgh {mnt nii mcv ogkc igdsvc/ [mc

635



jekch sr mcv fnnx{ xmco jcix mcv vnn` inv xmc jgfvevw/ [gvcco tcox sr

xmc {njhcv{ {xegv{ eoh re{{ch xmc Rcj`no dcocvej Rejxgkno/ Mg{ cwc{

iejjntch mcv xmco mc hgh/

‚Cjg{efcxm‐ mc {egh/

[mc {xnrrch eoh iekch xmc èo ‚Wc{‐ {mc {egh/

‚Hn wns aont xmc xg`c>‐ mc e{ach xmco mg{ {xnèkm dvntjch/

‚Hgh xmex eo{tcv wns usc{xgno>‐ [gvcco e{ach {`gjgod/

‚Tmex G `ceox xn e{a g{ xmex evc wns ivcc inv jsokm>‐ xmc dcocvej

e{ach/

‚G vcejjw meyc xn dn xn xmc jgfvevw*‐ {egh [gvcco/

‚Nm‐ {egh xmc èo e fgx {ehjw/

‚Fsx G s{sejjw cex hgoocv ejnoc‐ {egh [gvcco ‚[n G dsc{{ tc cex xmco‐

‚G‗jj kn`c fw {g} r`*‐ {egh Rejxgkno ‚Eoh xeac wns xn e dvcex xeycvo G

aont‐

‚Na‐ {egh [gvcco ‚Fsx ls{x hgoocv‐

@ceotmgjc Cvgk jnnach evnsoh inv Cjg{e fsx gx {cc`ch xmc jgxxjc

noc knsjh mghc eowtmcvc/ Mc tcox goxn xmc dvcex cexgod mejj inv e usgka

fgx eoh insoh Dcocvej Kejgk ni Nvj`g{mhge cexgod e rjexxcv isjj ni innh/

Cvgk {ex ekvn{{ ivn` mg` eoh tegxch inv xmc htevi xn igog{m mg{ `nsxm

isjj ni innh fcinvc e{agod e usc{xgno/

‚Tmcvc evc ejj wnsv {njhcv{>‐ mc e{ach* ‚ G‗yc fcco teoxgod xn go{rckx

xmc`‐

‚Tmcvc hn wns xmgoa xmcw evc>‐ e{ach xmc htevi ‚Xmcw evc go xmc kgxw‐

636



‚G hno‗x {cc xmc`*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmex `ceo{ xmc rjeo g{ tnvagod‐ {egh xmc htevi xmco dsjrch hnto mg{

`sd ni fccv eoh xmco xnna eonxmcv `sd mc meh eoh {egh* ‚Xmcw evc

hg{dsg{ch e{ evc Rejxgkno‗{ `co‐

‚Xmex c}rjego{ tmw xmc kgxw‗{ rnrsjexgno me{ dnxxco jevdcv‐ {egh Cvgk

‚Fsx mnt èow>

‚Igyc msohvch xmns{eoh‐ {egh xmc htevi ‚Go ejj‐

‚Ehh xmex xn xmc msohvch xmns{eoh tc meyc‐ {egh Cvgk xn mg`{cji ‚Xmex

{mnsjh fc consdm xn xeac He{me‐

‚Gx fcxxcv fc‐ {egh Kejgk eoh vcxsvoch xn mg{ jsokm/

Cvgk exc xmco vcxsvoch xn {cevkmgod inv mg{ {g{xcv fsx xmg{ xg`c go xmc

vsgo revx ni xmc kgxw tgxm Ivchvgka eoh e ict dsevh{/ Mc {cevkmch go eoh

nsx ni revx{ ni fsgjhgod{ xmco tcox goxn eo njh {xnoc èo{gno xmex te{

{xgjj go {merc* fsx mc knsjh ce{gjw {cc oexsvc te{ xeagod gx nycv/

‚Cjg{e‐ mc {egh fsx mcevh onxmgod/

Mc tcox sr e {xegv{ xmc {cknoh jcycj tmcvc {n`c {so tcox {mnoc

xmvnsdm xmc vnni eoh e jevdc tmnjc tmcvc mc {et mg{ {g{xcv no xmc ijex

vnni/ Mc kjg`fch sr {n`c {xnoc vsffjc xmex te{ revx ni xmc vnni sr xn

xmc vnni eoh {et mg{ {g{xcv fsx ej{n e wnsod tnèo/ Mc ocevch xmc`

fsx xmcw xnna on onxgkc ni mg` {n mc {rnac/

‚Cjg{e‐ mc {egh/

Cjg{e xsvoch evnsoh eoh {et mcv fvnxmcv/ [mc meh fcco kvwgod eoh Cvgk

{et xmex fsx mc ej{n aoct xmex {mc xmnsdmx {mc te{ go xvnsfjc/

63;



‚Cjg{e‐ mv vcrcexch* ‚Kn`c mcvc‐

[mc ke`c {jntjw xgjj {mc te{ vgdmx go ivnox ni mg` xmco ex xmex `n`cox

Cvgk msddch mcv ‚Hno‗x hn xmex edego‐ mc {egh ‚Wns meh `c tnvvgch‐

Cjg{e hgho‗x {ewgod xmgod fsx msddch mcv fvnxmcv feka/

‚Tmn‗{ wnsv ivgcoh>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚[mc‗{ noc ni wnsv agoh‐ Cjg{e {egh/

Cvgk jnnach ex xmc wnsod tnèo eoh {et xmex {mc te{ {`gjgod/ Mc

rgkach sr mg{ {g{xcv eoh tejach nycv xn xmc tnèo tmn {rnac igv{x/

‚G‗` @nvdeo*‐ {mc {egh/

‚@w {g{xcv xcjj{ `c wns evc e Osèv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Eoh wns evc>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Cvgk Hveac* @e{xcv Vghcv eoh rvgokc ni Onvheoxmge‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚E @e{xcv Vghcv‐ {egh @nvdeo ‚Tcjj go xmex ke{c G e` @nvdeo eo Cjhcv

ni xmc Osèv1 G eoh xmn{c tmn meyc kn`c tgxm `c evc {n`c ni xmn{c

tmn ijch xmc iejjgod revx{ ni xmc Osèvgeo C`rgvc/ Tc meyc vcxsvoch

fckes{c wns meyc‐

Cvgk xmnsdmx inv e `n`cox xmco e{ach ‚Tmex nxmcv{‐

‚Xmc nxmcv{ evco‗x mcvc*‐ {egh @nvdeo ‚fsx xmcw evc go xmc kgxw fsx G

mcev xmex wnsv tgic g{ hceh‐

‚Onx hceh‐ {egh Cjg{e ‚Ls{x `g{{god‐

‚@ewfc tc {mnsjh vcxsvo xn xmc rejekc tmcvc `w `nxmcv keo `ccx

wns‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Ycvw dnnh‐ {egh @nvdeo/

638



Xmc xtn tcox hnto tmcvc xmcw `cx xmc vc{x ni xmc {cevkm revxw eoh

ls{x tmco Cvgk icjx {n`cxmgod no xmc tgoh/ Xmcvc te{ e vnev eoh {nno

eixcv xmc vnni ke`c hnto èagod cycvwfnhw vso inv knycv/ Cvgk

knycvch Cjg{e eoh icjx rje{xcv iejj no mg` xmco ejj te{ usgcx/ Mc dnx sr

fsx tg{mch mc hgho‗x {cc tmex mc {et/ Ls{x e ict iccx etew te{ e fjeka

jg|evh jgac hvedno eoh gx{ fjeka Vghcv eoh xmc fce{x te{ cexgod e hceh

dsevh/ @nvdeo te{ ocev xmc hvedno no xmc dvnsoh fsx ejgyc xmnsdm e{

{mc xvgch xn dcx sr xmc Fjeka Vghcv xmvnsdm e meohisj ni igvc ex mcv/

@nvdeo {kvce`ch e{ mgx mcv feka eoh fsvoch mcv {ago xmco {mc iegoxch

hsc xn xmc go{xeox rego/

‚Hgc‐ {egh xmc Fjeka Vghcv e{ mc xsvoch mg{ mceh xn iekc Cvgk ‚Hgc‐

Cvgk aoct mc hgho‗x meyc e {tnvh tgxm mg` eoh mg{ iexmcv‗{ te{ feka ex

xmc rejekc fsx fcinvc mc xmgoa eow isvxmcv xmc hvedno jcx nsx e

`nsxmisj ni igvc/ Mc dveffjch mg{ {g{xcv eoh rsx nsx e meoh eoh mnrrch

mg{ èdgk tnsjh {mgcjh xmc`/

Xmc igvc mgx xmc èdgkej {mgcjh xmex meh {svvnsohch xmc xtn fsx gx ej{n

invkch xmc` feka goxn e mcer ni vsffjc/ Cvgk jeohch no {n`c xmgod mevh

eoh eixcv e {cknoh {et gx te{ e {tnvh meohjc xmex rvnxvshch meji tew

nsx ni e {njgh rgckc ni {xnoc/ Cvgk hgho‗x teg{x eow xg`c fsx dveffch gx

ls{x e{ eonxmcv hvedno ije`c ke`c fsx xmc {tnvh {cc`ch xn rsx xmc

igvc nsx e{ xmc ije`c ocevch xmc {tnvh/ Xmc {tnvh djntch eixcv xmc

hvedno‗{ igvc cohch xmco xmc hvedno exxekach fsx xmc Vghcv te{ dnoc/

633



Cvgk xnna e {tgod ex xmc fce{x let{ xmco mcev xmc kje{m ni `cxej fcmgoh

mg`/

‚Ivchvgka>‐ mc {mnsxch/

‚Tmn hn wns xmgoa gx te{ accrgod xmg{ fjeka Vghcv nii wns>‐ {egh

Ivchvgka/

Xmc hvedno ls`rch ls{x e{ e lcx ni ije`c mgx gx eoh Dvcwjcoh errcevch

e{ e jevdc dnjhco hvedno eoh jeohch/ Xmc fjeka Vghcv ekxch usgkajw

eoh yeog{mch jgac xmcw meh {cco {n `eow xg`c{/

Cvgk {et Cjg{e te{ {eic e{ {mc msddch Dvcwjcoh‗{ oc}x xmco mg{ `goh

xsvoch xn @nvdeo/ Mc veo nycv xn mcv eoh fevcjw icjx e rsj{c xmco mc

vcekmch go{ghc mg`{cji inv mg{ `edgk eoh {xevxch xn mcej mcv/

Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-Cgdmx

[svrvg{c{

‚@nvdeo‐ {egh Ivewoe e{ {mc coxcvch @nvdeo‗{ vnn` go xmc rejekc/

‚Gx{ fcco jnod‐ {egh @nvdeo/

639



‚Wns xtn aont cekm nxmcv>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Tc s{ch xn fc dvcex ivgcoh{*‐ {egh @nvdeo ‚Xmco xmc tev{ ke`c eoh G

meh xn jceyc‐

‚Fsx wns‗vc feka‐ {egh Ivcwoe/

‚Tgxm mcjr‐ {egh @nvdeo ‚Fsx xcjj `c tmcvc‗{ Evgk‐

‚Mc‗{ hceh*‐ {egh Ivcwoe {ehjw/

‚G‗` {n {nvvw*‐ {egh @nvdeo/

‚Fsx kn`c xcjj `c tmex fvgod{ wns nsx ni mghgod>‐ e{ach Ivcwoe tgxm e

{`gjc ‚Xmnsdm G hno‗x xmgoa wns meyc `gohch gx‐

‚On G meyco‗x‐ {egh @nvdeo ‚G `nych xn xmc C`rgvc ni Ycjcohg xmex‗{ iev

onvxm ce{x ni mcvc eoh èvvgch e dnnh èo tmn‗{ e {agjjch tevvgnv* eoh

e kmgcixego/ Mc g{ vgkm eoh inv {n`c vce{no hgho‗x `goh xeagod `c go

xmco èvvgod `c eixcv e tmgjc/‐

‚Eoh aont wns meyc kn`c feka‐ {egh Ivcwoe/

‚Xmex‗{ fckes{c xmc @e{xcv Vghcv me{ kn`c feka*‐ {egh @nvdeo ont

jnnagod ex Cvgk ‚ Dejghno‗{ xg`c g{ vsoogod {mnvx ont xmex wns evc mcvc

Cvgk‐

‚Jcx{ mnrc {n*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Cvgk jcix xmc xtn ejnoc {n xmcw knsjh xeja efnsx xmcgv re{x/ Mc {et xmc

nxmcv Osèvgeo Cjhcv{ e{ xmcw tegxch xn {cc mg` eoh xmnsdm xmcw

ocycv xejach xmc tmnjc dvnsr ej`n{x {kevvch mg` inv {n`c vce{no/

‚[gv‐ {egh e {èjj yngkc fcmgoh/

Mc xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc e wnsod fnw ‚Wc{‐ mc vcjgch/

634



‚Evc wns xmc @e{xcv Vghcv>‐ xmc kmgjh e{ach/

Cvgk cwch xmc dvnsr eoh {et e tn`eo jnna ex mg` xmco mcv cwc{ icjj

eoh mc aoct xmc fnw te{ mcv{/ Mc tejach nycv xn xmc fnw xmco

aoccjch {n xmex mg{ mceh te{ efnsx jcycj tgxm xmc fnw‗{/

‚G e` xmc @e{xcv Vghcv‐ mc vcrjgch ‚Tmw>‐

‚G teoxch xn aont gi noc knsjh fc eivegh>‐ xmc fnw e{ach/

Cvgk {`gjch ‚Wns aont G meyc ocycv fcco efjc xn eo{tcv xmex `w{cji‐

mc {egh ‚G s{ch xn xmgoa noc knsjho‗x fc eivegh tmco G te{ e jeh jgac

wns‐

‚Wns tcvc `w evc nokc>‐ xmc fnw e{ach/

‚Tc hno‗x rnr nsx ni xmc dvnsoh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Fsx aont G aont @e{xcv

Vghcv{ keo fc eivegh‐

‚Tmw>‐ e{ach xmc fnw/

‚Wns meyc e jnx ni usc{xgno{*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚@w `s` xnjh `c xn e{a xmc` xn e @e{xcv Vghcv gi G cycv {et noc‐ {egh

xmc fnw/

‚Sm‐ {egh Cvgk xmco eo{tcvch xmc fnw‗{ usc{xgno ‚ Tcjj G‗` oct xn xmg{

lnf eoh G hno‗x aont tmex‗{ emceh ni `c eoh cycvwfnhw g{ xmgoagod G

e` {n`cxmgod G‗` onx‐

‚Jgac tmex>‐

Xmc usc{xgno hgho‗x kn`c ivn` xmc fnw fsx ivn` xmc fnw‗{ `nxmcv/

63=



‚G‗` onx e fnvo jcehcv*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` onx ej`gdmxw eoh G hno‗x aont

mnt xn agjj Dejghno gi ejj xmc {xnvgc{ ni mg` evc xvsc/ G icev mg` jgac wns

hn‐

‚Tc‗vc onx e{agod wns xn aont ejj xmex*‐ {egh e èo tmn jnnach njh

‚Tc aont wns evc {xgjj e fnw1 tc aont xmex wns meyc icev{* mexc{*

jnyc{ eoh cyco hc{gvc{‐

‚Fsx gx‗{ fckes{c wns meyc xmn{c xmex wns evc nsv @e{xcv Vghcv*‐ {egh

eonxmcv ‚ Wns meyc xmc fjnnh jgoc eoh {n wns meyc xmc lnf‐

‚Fsx gx‗{ nsv lnf xn knsokgj wns‐ {egh xmc njh èo ‚Xmex‗{ xmc lnf ni xmc

Cjhcv Osèv‐

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Fckes{c G hno‗x xmgoa G keo hn xmg{ ejnoc‐

Cvgk tejach xn mg{ vnn` eoh te{mch mg{ iekc go e knrrcv fntj xmco

vc`c`fcvch mg{ {tnvh/ Mc hvct g{ nsx ni xmc {mcexm xmex mc meh fcco

jskaw tnsjh igx gx eoh jnnach ex xmc fjehc/ Gx te{ onxmgod mc meh cycv

{cco tgxm xmc fjehc jnnagod e{ xmnsdm gx tcvc `cjxch {gjycv cyco

xmnsdm mc aoct gx te{ {njgh/ Mc icjx gx eoh xmco mg{ igodcv{ tcox nycv

xmc fjehc fsx onxmgod merrcoch {n mc xvgch gx edego{x noc ni xmc {èjj

igvc jnd{ xmex jew oc}x xn xmc mcevxm/ Xmc {tnvh ksx xmvnsdm gx e{ xmnsdm

gx te{ fvceh hnsdm eoh mc te{ cyco `nvc etc fw xmc {tnvh/ Mc

jnnach ex xmc meohjc eoh {et gx te{ xmc {e`c {gjycv `cxej fsx xmc dvgr

te{ dnjh xmex te{ èow {tgvj{ go gx/ Xmcw èhc xmc {tnvh ce{cv xn dvgr

fsx noc xmnsdmx {eoa ejj xmc nxmcv{/ Xmg{ {tnvh te{ mg{ è{xcv {tnvh/

637



‚Gx occh{ e oe`c‐ mc {egh xn mg`{cji fsx mc knsjho‗x xmgoa ni noc xmco

gx ke`c xn mg` ‚Fsvgkxno‐

Mc tnsjh oe`c xmc {tnvh eixcv tmex gx meh hnoc xn xmc fjeka hvedno‗{

igvc* tmgkm te{ {mgcjh gx mg` ivn`/ Ont xmnsdm gx tnsjh mcjr mg` {mgcjh

xmc ivcc rcnrjc{ ivn` Dejghno‗{ cygj/

Mc {`gjch e{ xmc oe`c {nsohch dnnh fsx xmc {svrvg{c{ tcvco‗x nycv

fckes{c e{ mc jnnach hnto ex xmc fjehc mc {et tvgxxco go xmc

Os`evgeo {kvgrx no xmc fjehc te{ Fsvgkxno/

Mc vc-{mcexmch xmc fjehc xmco jcix mg{ vnn`/

Xmc vc{x ni xmc hew {rch fw e{ Cvgk igoejjw go{rckxch `n{x ni dcocvej{

Rejxgkno‗{ eoh Kejgk‗{ {njhcv{/ Mc aoct xmcw tnsjh fc vcehw inv fexxjc

eoh xmcw tcvc eoh mc aoct xmc xg`c inv fexxjc te{ ycvw ocev ex meoh/

Mc {agrrch hgoocv eoh tcox xn mg{ vnn` xn vceh e fnna mc meh rgka sr

ex xmc vnwej jgfvevw/ Xmnsdm fcinvc mc dnx iev mg{ njhcv {g{xcv coxcvch

xmc vnn` eoh vs{m nycv xn mg{ fch eoh jeohch no gx/

‚Tmex evc wns hngod>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Rejxgkno xnna `c nsx inv hgoocv‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv ‚Eoh tc meh e rcvickx

xg`c‐

‚Mc xnna wns nsx>‐ e{ach Cvgk igoejjw rsxxgod hnto mg{ fnna eoh dcxxgod

sr ivn` mg{ kmegv xmex {ex go ivnox ni xmc igvcrjekc ‚Evco‗x wns e jgxxjc

tgjh>‐

Mg{ {g{xcv usgkajw dnx nii mcv fvnxmcv‗{ fch ‚On‐ {mc eo{tcvch/

‚Eow rvnrn{ej{>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

692



‚Gx te{ nojw e hgoocv*‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv ‚Onx e hexc‐

‚Fsx tmw tnsjh mc meyc hgoocv tgxm e tgxkm>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Evc wns ls{x dngod xn msvx `w iccjgod{>‐ e{ach mg{ {g{xcv/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` {nvvw‐

‚Dnnh‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv/

‚Fsx tmex hgh mc kejj wns>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚[gvcco‐ {egh mg{ {g{xcv/

‚Mc jnyc{ wns*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmex>‐ mg{ {g{xcv e{ach/

‚Cycvw xg`c wns xtn evc xndcxmcv mc kejj{ wns Cjg{efcxm*‐ {egh Cvgk

‚Xmco xnogdmx mc kejj{ wns [gvcco‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mg{ njhcv {g{xcv ‚Wns evc {ccgod xmgod{‐

Mc ivntoch/

[gvcco tejach nycv xn mg` eoh ag{{ch mg{ mceh ‚Dnnhogdmx jgxxjc

fvnxmcv‐ {mc {egh xmco heokch nsx ni xmc vnn`/

‚Eoh eonxmcv xmgod‐ Cvgk kejjch eixcv mcv ‚Wnsv xn ijgdmxw‐

Mc hg``ch xmc jgdmx{ eixcv kjn{god hnnv xmco dnx vcehw xn dn xn fch

eoh dnx goxn fch/ Mc xmnsdmx nycv cycvwxmgod xmco kej`jw tcox xn

{jccr ls{x e{ e tnji mntjch/

@ceotmgjc e {mehnt re{{ch xmvnsdm xmc dexc xmco `ehc inv xmc

rejekc jgac e kex eoh {jgrrch re{{ch xmc {jccrgod dsevh{/ Ycvw ce{gjw gx

coxcvch xmc rejekc soonxgkch eoh `ehc inv xmc {njhcv{ {xegv{ xn xmc

srrcv vnn`{/ Nokc xmcvc gx tcox hnto e mejj goxn e knvvghnv xmex tcox

695



jcix eoh xmco {et xmc xmgvh hnnv no xmc vgdmx/ Gx tcox nycv xn gx eoh xmco

coxcvch xmc vnn` usgkajw consdm xn xmc {jccrgod rcv{no go xmc vnn`

tnsjho‗x eteac/ [jntjw gx èhc inv xmc fch eoh {ex hnto no gx oc}x xn

gx xn {cc e wnsod {jccrgod èo tgxm eo cjyco èhc aogic go mg{ vgdmx

meoh/ Xmc {mehnt xnna xmc aogic nsx ni xmc èo‗{ meoh eoh rsx gx no e

ocevfw xefjc xmco jegh oc}x xn xmc èo/

‚Cvgk‐

Cvgk etnac usgkajw eoh {ex sr fsx xmc rcv{no oc}x xn mg` hgho‗x `nyc

‚Esvnve>‐ mc e{ach ej`n{x {svc gx te{ mcv/

‚Wc{‐ {mc vcrjgch* ‚G‗` feka‐

‚G {mnsjh meyc dnoc eixcv wns*‐ {egh Fvgeo xmco Esvnve vnjjch nycv xn

iekc mg`/

‚Wns tcvc fs{w Cvgk‐ {mc {egh* ‚G aoct xmex‐

‚[xgjj‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Hno‗x fc mevh no wnsv{cji*‐ Esvnve {egh xgvchjw/

Fvgeo {oerrch mg{ igodcv{ eoh e ict ocevfw keohjc{ jgx xn vcycej e xgvch

hgvxw Esvnve tgxm noc kmeodc ‚Esvnve‐ {egh Fvego dcoxjw ‚Wns jnna

hgiicvcox‐

Esvnve te{ usgcx xmco {egh* ‚G hn‐

‚Wns‗yc dnx `nvc `s{kjc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Wns jnna xnsdmcv‐

‚G{ xmex feh>‐ e{ach Esvnve usgkajw/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk dcoxjw e{ mc jew feka hnto eoh rsx e {mccx nycv fnxm ni

xmc` ‚On G jgac gx fsx hno‗x `s{kjc sr xn `skm‐

696



‚G‗jj xvw‐ {egh Esvnve eoh xmco icjj e{jccr/

Cvgk rsx eo ev` evnsoh Esvnve ls{x xn `eac {svc {mc tnsjho‗x

hg{errcev no mg` edego/

Xmc oc}x `nvogod Cvgk etnac tmco Esvnve {osddjc kjn{cv xn mg`

{gokc xmc tgoxcv `noxm{ tcvc dcxxgod kjn{cv/ Mc xgdmxcoch mg{ mnjh no

mcv eoh rsx xmc {cknoh tnnj fjeoacx nycv Esvnve ls{x e{ {mc {xevxch xn

xvw eoh dcx nsx ni fch/

‚Tmex evc wns hngod>‐ Cvgk e{ach e{ mc jcx mcv dn/

‚G hno‗x xmgoa gx‗{ e dnnh ghce inv s{ xn hn eowxmgod tc tnsjh vcdvcx*‐

{egh Esvnve/

[mc rsjjch {n`c ni mcv kjnxmc{ nsx ni e kmc{x eoh tejach goxn xmc

knoockxgod vnn` xmex meh e xsf eoh e texcv rs`r/ Cvgk dnx nsx ni fch

ls{x e{ mc {egh* ‚Tc‗vc `evvgch‐

‚G aont‐ Esvnve {egh ivn` xmc nxmcv vnn` ‚ Fsx tc evc go e tev‐

Cvgk mcevh Esvnve dcx goxn xmc xsf xmco gx te{ usgcx ‚Teox `c xn lngo

wns>‐ mc e{ach/

‚On‐ {mc eo{tcvch/

E tmgjc jexxcv Esvnve c`cvdch ivn` xmc xsf vnn` hvc{{ch go kjceo

kjnxmc{ eoh kjceo/ Cvgk ex xmex `n`cox xnna mcv go mg{ meoh{ eoh

ag{{ch mcv xgjj mc insoh Esvnve jg`r/ Mc jcx mcv dn xmco tgxm e ivc{m {cx

ni kjnxm{ tcox goxn xmc xsf vnn`/ Eixcv mc dnx nsx mc insoh Esvnve dnoc

{n mc tcox xn xmc cexgod mejj tmcvc mc insoh mcv xejagod xn [gvcco fsx

mc insoh xmc dcocvej{ teoxch xn {rcea tgxm mg`/

69;



‚Tc `s{x jceyc eoh {nno‐ {egh xmc htevi dcocvej Kejgk/

‚Gx{ fcxxcv xn xeac xmc coc`w go e igdmx tmgjc xmcw evc iev etew‐ {egh

xmc Rcj`no dcocvej Rejxgkno/

‚G edvcc*‐ {egh xmc mceh Onvheoxmgeo dcocvej Ks`evc Msvkgi/

‚Tmco keo tc jceyc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmg{ tcca‐ {egh Kejgi ‚Tc‗vc vcehw {n ejj tc meyc xn hn g{ reka ejj xmc

innh‐

‚Xmco jcx{ `nyc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗jj goinv` xmc uscco‐

‚Tmex efnsx Yghev eoh mg{ invkc{>‐ e{ach Rejxgkno/

‚[n`cnoc tgjj meyc xn hcicoh xmc kgxw gi tc iegj‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc dcocvej{ onhhch xmco msvvgch xn rvcrevc xn jceyc/

Cvgk tejach nycv xn xmc mceh xefjc eoh {ex oc}x xn Esvnve eoh mg{

`nxmcv/

‚G `s{x jceyc {nno*‐ mc {egh jnsh consdm inv nojw xmc xtn jehgc{ xn

mcev/

Mg{ `nxmcv deyc mg` e {nvvntisj jnna fsx Esvnve jnnach e{ mg{ mcv jgic

tnsjh coh {nno/ [nno eixcv cexgod Esvnve tejach tgxm Cvgk go xmc mejj{

usgcxjw fsx xmcw vcejjw hgho‗x occh xn {rcea/ Xmcw tmex cekm nxmcv

tnsjh {ew fsx {xgjj cekm noc {rnac/

‚Cvgk hno‗x hgc no `c*‐ {egh Esvnve ocev xcev{ fsx {mc mcjh xmc` nii/

‚G tno‗x hgc no wns‐ Cvgk vcrjgch xmco rsjjch mcv goxn eo c`rxw vnn`

eoh kjn{ch xmc hnnv/

698



Mc kmeokch e ag{{ eoh Esvnve ag{{ch mg` feka ‚Vc`c`fcv G teox agh{‐

{mc {egh/

‚G aont‐ Cvgk vcrjgch e{ mc mcjh mg{ tgic dcoxjw* e ivcc meoh go mcv

fvsocxxc megv/

‚Tmex evc wns xtn hngod>‐

Xmc xtn jnnach evnsoh xn {cc Cjg{e jnnagod ex xmc` ivn` fcmgoh e ict

hn|co hs{xw kmegv{ xmex tcvc go {xnvedc/

‚Gx{ onx dnnh xn fc {rwgod‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Wns tejach goxn `w {ckvcx mghgod rjekc*‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚Tc hgh>‐ e{ach Esvnve eoh tejach nycv xn Cjg{e/

Cjg{e onhhch/

‚Tcjj wnsv fvnxmcv eoh G tcvc meygod {n`c usgcx xg`c fcinvc mc jcix*‐

{egh Esvnve/

‚Hno‗x dn‐ {egh Cjg{e ex nokc eoh veo nycv xn mcv fvnxmcv xmco {mc mcjh

no xn mg`/

‚Tmcvc g{ wns oeoow>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G jn{x mcv go xmc `e|c ni knvvghnv{‐ {egh Cjg{e xmco jnnach ex mcv {g{xcv

go jet ‚@eac mg` {xew‐

‚G keo‗x‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cjg{e fsvgch mcv mceh goxn Cvgk‗{ reox{ eoh {xevxch xn kvw* ‚Tmw evc wns

kvwgod‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚Fckes{c wns‗jj hgc*‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚Wns hno‗x aont xmex*‐ {egh Cvgk/

693



‚G meyc yg{gno{ efnsx gx*‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚Wns hn>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Cvgk hgc{‐ {egh Cjg{e eoh xmco te{ jn{x go kvwgod/

‚G‗` onx dngod xn hgc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ Wnsv `nxmcv xnjh `c Cjg{e‗{ iexmcv me{ fcco xejagod

xn mcv‐

Cvgk ex nokc meohch Cjg{e xn mg{ tgic eoh jcx xmc vnn` inv Fevgs`‗{

kme`fcv{‗ tmcvc mc {je``ch xmc hnnv hnto fsx insoh Fevgs` onx

xmcvc/ Mc xsvoch evnsoh eoh insoh mg`{cji iekc xn iekc tgxm xmc èo/

‚G mexc wns*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmeoa wns‐ {egh Fevgs`/

‚Hno‗x fc {n xmeoaisj‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G meyc xmc rntcv xn feog{m wns‐

‚On‐ knvvckxch xmc èo ‚Nojw xmc uscco‗{ knsokgj eoh xmc uscco‐

‚Xmex‗{ vgdmx*‐ {egh e yngkc/

Xmc uscco coxcvch xmc vnn` ‚ Fevgs` wns meyc rs{mch wnsv

rntcv{ xn xmc jg`gx eoh G feog{m wns‐ {mc {egh e fgx {kevch/

Xmc èo jnnach ex mcv ‚Wns hn>‐ mc e{ach xmco {`gjch/

‚Wc{ {mc hgh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Ont dn‐

Fevgs` jcix usgcxjw fsx jcx xmc vnn` knjh ‚Mc‗{ e èdgkgeo‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Mnt hn wns aont>‐ e{ach mg{ `nxmcv/

Cvgk xnna e kmc{x ivn` sohcv Fevgs`‗{ fch eoh nrcoch gx xn igoh fnna{

no èdgk ‚ Mc knsjh fc jgac [e`gjno‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ E `goh èdgkgeo‐

699



‚Wns `ceo mc rvekxgkc{ `edgk xmex knoxvnj{ rcnrjc‗{ `goh{>‐ e{ach

mg{ `nxmcv/

‚Xmex‗{ gx*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚On tnohcv wns dvct go icev ni mg`‐

‚Fsx G‗` e [gjycv Vghcv‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ `nxmcv/

‚Wns meyco‗x rvekxgkch xmc {rcjj{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Meyc wns>‐

‚On‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv ‚Xmex‗{ tmw G‗` djeh G meyc wns‐

‚@n`‐ mc {egh eoh tejach nycv xn mcv ‚G meyc xn igdmx‐

Mg{ `nxmcv jnnach ex mg` xmco msddch mg` ‚Ls{x fc kevcisj*‐ {mc {egh/

‚G tgjj*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc msddch mcv feka ‚G rvn`g{c‐

‚Ont ejj G icev g{ Fevgs` kn`god feka inv vcycodc‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv

‚Fsx G hno‗x xmgoa mc‗h fc innj consdm xn hn xmex‐

‚Jcx{ mnrc onx*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Cvgk tejach tgxm mg{ `nxmcv inv e tmgjc xmco {mc jcix mg` eoh mc `cx sr

tgxm Esvnve eixcv {mc meh Cjg{e feka xn mcv oeoow/ Xmcw go xsvo `cx sr

tgxm Ivchvgka eoh Dvegooc tmn tcvc no xmcgv tew xn meyc e rgkogk/

‚Teox xn lngo s{>‐ Ivchvgka e{ach xmc`/

‚G hno‗x aont*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Rjce{c kn`c*‐ {egh Dvegooc ‚Ivchvgka rekach consdm innh inv insv

rcnrjc eoh G‗h mexc inv mg` xn dcx {gka‐

‚Cvgk‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Na‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Jcx{ dn‐

Xmc xtn `ehc e {jnt teja xn xmc devhco fsx Cvgk‗{ `goh {cc`ch xn fc

cj{ctmcvc/

694



‚Tmex evc wns xmgoagod efnsx>‐ e{ach Esvnve e{ {mc eoh Dvegooc {cx

sr xmc rgkogk/

‚Onxmgod `skm‐ mc vcrjgch/

‚Xmex‗{ e igv{x*‐ {egh Ivchvgka tgxm e {`gjc ‚Kn`c no xcjj s{‐

Cvgk {ex no xmc dvnsoh oc}x xn Esvnve xmco {egh ‚ G‗` e fgx {kevvch tgxm

`c dngod xn tev eoh Esvnve fcgod mcvc‐

‚Tmw keo‗x G dn>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Wns èw aont mnt xn igdmx fsx G‗` onx dngod xn jnn{c wns edego‐ {egh

Cvgk e{ mc jnnach ex mg{ tgic ‚Eoh xmco xmcvc‗{ Dejghno‐

‚Xmn{c hno‗x {cc` xn fc ce{w xmgod{ xn xmgoa nycv*‐ {egh Ivchvgka/

‚G aont mnt xn èac gx ce{gcv‐ {egh Esvnve/


‚G‗` dngod tgxm wns xn fexxjc‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Tegx‐ {egh Cvgk usgkajw/

‚On‐ {egh Esvnve ‚ Tmco tc èvvgch wns {egh G meh xmc {e`c vgdmx{ e{

wns‐

‚Xmex‗{ xvsc*‐ {egh Cvgk eoh deyc sr ‚Na* fsx G teox wns kjn{c‐

‚Wc{ {gv‐ {mc {egh xmco Esvnve {`gjch/

69=



Kmerxcv Xmgvxw-ogoc

Xmc Rexm xn Tev

Cvgk hvc{{ch inv fch e{ xmc kgxw fcjj veod ogoc n‗kjnka eoh ogdmx

icjj nycv xmc kgxw/ Esvnve te{ ejvcehw inv fch eoh meh mcv cwc{ kjn{ch

e{ {mc xvgch xn {jccr tmgjc xmc jgdmx{ tcvc no/ Cvgk xsvoch xmc` ni xmco

dnx goxn fch eoh mg{ tgic rsx mcv mceh no mg{ kmc{x/

‚Ogdmx‐ mc {egh/

‚Dnnh ogdmx‐ {mc vcrjgch eoh {mc tcox e{jccr/

Esvnve hvce`ch e{ xmc `ghogdmx fcjj veod/ Cvgk te{ e{jccr fsx

{n`cxmgod {mc mcevh nrcoch xmcgv fchvnn` hnnv/ [mc {et ex nokc gx

te{ Cjg{e tgxm e keohjc eoh dnx nsx ni fch xn {cc tmex {mc teoxch/

‚[n`cxmgod g{ `nygod efnsx xmc rejekc*‐ {egh Cjg{e/

‚Xmc dsevh{>‐ {sddc{xch Esvnve/

‚Gx {kevc{ `c*‐ {egh Cjg{e/

Esvnve rsx mcv fch vnfc no eoh xnna Cjg{e‗{ meoh ‚Kn`c G‗jj xeac wns

feka xn wnsv vnn`‐ {mc {egh/

E{ xmc xtn jcix xmc vnn` Cjg{e {xewch kjn{c xn Esvnve c{rckgejjw

e{ xmcw tcox iexmcv eoh iexmcv ivn` Cvgk‗{ vnn`/ Xmco Cjg{e {xnrrch

eoh tnsjho‗x `nyc ls{x e{ mcv vnn` ke`c goxn {gdmx/ Esvnve jnnach ex

mcv xmco jnnach evnsoh eoh {et e {mehnt go ivnox ni xmc` e ict iccx

etew/

‚Ejj ejnoc‐ gx {egh/

697



‚Esvnve‐ tmg{rcvch Cjg{e/

Esvnve jnnach xn mcv {ghc eoh {et Cjg{e te{ dnoc/ [mc jnnach feka ex

xmc {mehnt xn {cc Fevgs` eoh {xnnh go {mnka/ Xmnsdm onx inv jnod< {mc

{xevxch xn vso feka xn mcv vnn` fsx Fevgs` rs{mch mcv xn xmc ijnnv/ Mc

{`gjch e{ mc kgvkjch mcv e{ {mc dnx feka xn mcv iccx/ Esvnve {et

Fevgs`‗{ cwc‗{ jgdmx sr xmco mc tcox eixcv mcv edego fsx `g{{ch e{ mg{

{tnvh èhc e {tgrc ex mcv/ [mc veo hnto xmc knvvghnv goxn e vnn` eoh

jnkach xmc hnnv/ [mc xsvoch evnsoh eoh te{ iekc xn iekc tgxm Fevgs`/

Mc {cox xmc feka ni mg{ meoh ijwgod hgvckxjw xn mcv jcix kmcca fcinvc {mc

knsjh vc-ekx xmco dveffch mcv megv/ Esvnve jcx nsx e {kvce` eoh xmco

xmgod{ kmeodch/

E jgdmx coxcvch xmc vnn` e{ Fevgs` rs{mch Esvnve xn xmc ijnnv vcehw xn

agjj mcv/ E wnsod tnèo errcevch ivn` xmc jgdmx eoh Fevgs` res{ch

inv e `n`cox jnod consdm inv Esvnve xn xvgr mg`/ Cvgk coxcvch ex xmex

`n`cox tgxm dsevh{ eoh Dvcwjcoh go mg{ msèo inv`/ Xmcw xnna

Fevgs` cyco xmnsdm mc insdmx xmc` fsx gx {cc`ch mc meh jn{x mg{

èdgk/

‚Evc wns ejvgdmx>‐ Cvgk e{ach mg{ tgic/

Esvnve jnnach evnsoh xn {cc xmc jgdmx te{ dnoc xmco jnnach feka ex

Cvgk ‚G‗` igoc‐ {mc {egh ‚Ls{x e fgx {meaw‐

‚Hno‗x hn xmex edego‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚Fcjgcyc `c‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G tnox‐

642



Cvgk tejach mcv feka xn xmcgv vnn` tmcvc Esvnve e{ach* ‚Mnt hgh

Fevgs` dcx feka goxn xmc rejekc>‐

‚Mc‗{ e `edgkgeo*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc jegh no mg{ fch/

Esvnve dnx go fch oc}x xn mg` xmco ag{{ch mg`/

‚[jccr‐ Cvgk {egh/

‚G ls{x meh e ogdmx`evc‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G hno‗x xmgoa G keo‐

Esvnve etnac eoh {et {mc te{ {eic fsx mcv hvce` mesoxch mcv/ [mc

dnx nsx ni fch eoh jgx xtn keohjc{ xmco tcox xn mcv hvc{{god xefjc eoh

jnnach goxn xmc `gvvnv/

Cvgk `ceotmgjc xsvoch evnsoh go fch eoh icjx inv mg{ tgic fsx {mc

te{o‗x xmcvc/ Mc nrcoch mg{ cwc{ eoh {ex sr xn {cc gx te{ {xgjj ogdmx fsx

Esvnve te{ ex mcv hvc{{god xefjc kn`fgod mcv megv/ Mc knsjh xcjj fw mcv

vcijckxgno go xmc `gvvnv xmex xmex {n`cxmgod te{ fnxmcvgod mcv {n mc

dnx nsx ni fch/ Mc rsx no mg{ vnfc xmco tejach nycv xn mcv eoh xnna xmc

megvfvs{m xmex {mc meh nsx ni mcv meoh/

Mc {xevxch xn fvs{m mcv megv xmco e{ach* ‚Meyc e feh hvce`>‐

‚Wcem‐ Esvnve vcrjgch/

‚Teox xn xcjj `c efnsx gx>‐ mc e{ach/

Esvnve onhhch ‚ Cjg{e meh coxcvch nsv vnn` eoh wns tcvc e{jccr

{n G xnna mcv feka xn mcv vnn`* eoh G `cx Fevgs`‐

‚Fevgs`‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tc insdmx fsx wns eoh e ict nxmcv vc{ksch `c‐ {egh Esvnve

eoh jnnach ex mcv ms{feoh/

645



‚Hnc{o‗x {nsoh xmex feh‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚G aont fsx gx icjx {n vcej*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Eoh Fevgs` {kevch `c‐

‚Tc‗jj mc‗{ onx mcvc {n wns hno‗x meyc xn tnvvw efnsx mg`‐ {egh

Cvgk eoh rjeoxch e ag{{ no mg{ tgic‗{ invcmceh/

‚G‗` djeh wns‗vc mcvc*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚@c xn‐ {egh Cvgk eoh rsx xmc megvfvs{m no xmc hvc{{god xefjc

‚Ont fch‐

‚Keo‗x tc kmcka no Cjg{e>‐ e{ach Esvnve ‚G teox xn `eac {svc

{mc‗{ {eic‐

Cvgk {gdmch xmco {`gjch ‚Na‐ mc {egh eoh dveffch mg{ tgic‗{ vnfc/

Mc mcjrch rsx gx no mcv eoh xmc xtn tcox xn kmcka no Cjg{e/

‚G keo‗x tegx xn meyc `w nto kmgjhvco*‐ tmg{rcvch Esvnve e{ xmc

xtn tejach hnto xmc mejj/

Cvgk {gdmch eoh {`gjch ‚G aont ‚Fsx tc meyc xn tegx xgjj eixcv xmc

tev‐

Xmc xtn xsvoch e knvocv eoh {et Cjg{e‗{ vnn` ex xmc iev coh ni

xmc knvvghnv fsx mcv vnn` hnnv te{ nrco/ Cvgk usgcxjw tejach nycv xn

xmc vnn` eoh coxcvch xn {cc e {mehnt nycv Cjg{e‗{ fch/ Gx {mnx sr

{cohgod e heddcv goxn Cvgk {mnsjhcv xmco tcox eixcv Esvnve eixcv {ccgod

xmc rng{no no xmc heddcv te{ tnvagod no Cvgk/

Esvnve {kevvch inv mcv jgic hgh tmex mcv `goh xnjh mcv xn hn-vso/

[mc veo sr xmc knvvghnv eoh goxn xmvcc ni xmc ogdmx texkm tmn hgho‗x

occh xn fc xnjh xmcvc te{ xvnsfjc ocevfw/ Xtn ni xmc dsevh tcox hnto

646



xmc knvvghnv eoh hg{rcv{ch goxn xmc hevaoc{{ e{ xmc xmgvh xvgch xn kej`

Esvnve/ Esvnve icjx xmc dsevh mnjhgod mcv xvw eoh rsjj mcv isvxmcv sr xmc

knvvghnv e{ xmc `gosxc{ re{{ch fw/ Xmco xmcvc te{ xmc {nsoh ni ev`nv

fcgod vexxjch eoh xmc dsevh rs{mch Esvnve isvxmcv sr xmc knvvghnv/

Mc hvct mg{ {tnvh eoh {mnsxch* ‚Dn `w jehw‐

Esvnve veo eoh xsvoch go {n èow hgvckxgno{ go xmc heva {mc te{

jn{x/ Xmco {mc jeohch go {xvnod ev`{ ni e èo/

‚Gx{ ejvgdmx‐ {egh e kej`god yngkc e{ Esvnve xvgch xn dcx etew/

E jgdmx te{ jgx eoh Esvnve {et e èo xmex vc{c`fjch xmc veodcv{

xmex {mc meh {cco e{ e jgxxjc dgvj/ Mg{ mnnh sr {n {mc knsjho‗x vcejjw {cc

mg{ iekc/

‚Tmex‗{ wnsv xvnsfjc>‐ e{ach xmc èo/

Esvnve hgho‗x {ew eowxmgod fsx tgxm xmc èo‗{ jgx xnvkm {mc jch

mg` xn Cjg{e‗{ vnn`/ Xmcw meh {cco xmc xmvcc dsevh{ Esvnve meh fcco

tgxm fsx ejj tcvc hceh/

‚Xmc uscco‗{ vnn` g{ oc}x hnnv vgdmx>‐ e{ach xmc èo/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Dcx mcv eoh dn*‐ {egh xmc èo ‚Veg{c xmc ejev`‐

Xmc èo tcox goxn Cjg{e‗{ vnn` eoh Esvnve tcox goxn mcv `nxmcv

go jet‗{ vnn`/ [mc {mnna xmc uscco fsx Ivcwoe tnsjho‗x fshdc eoh

Esvnve {et tmw/ No xmc fch {ghc xefjc Esvnve {et e dje{{ ni texcv eoh

{n`c kvsokmch sr jceyc{/

64;



[mc tejach nycv xn xmc xefjc eoh {`cjx xmc`/ Ex nokc {mc aoct

xmc uscco te{ go e hvsddch {jccr xmco {n`cnoc dveffch mcv ivn`

fcmgoh/

‚Dnnhfwc‐ {egh Fevgs`‗{ yngkc eoh e {cknoh jexcv {mc icjx

{n`cxmgod mgx mcv mceh/

E jnod ag{{ etnac mcv eoh {mc {ex sr tgxm e {xevx xn {cc Cvgk

{xeohgod nycv mcv/

‚G xmnsdmx G meh jn{x wns*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚G xmnsdmx G meh jn{x wns‐ {egh Esvnve xmco {`gjc ‚Fsx tmcvc‗{

Fevgs`>‐

‚Fevgs`‐ {egh e èo coxcvgod xmc vnn` ‚ Me{ jcix xmc kgxw‐

‚Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc ‚@ccx `w iexmcv‐

‚Wnsv iexmcv‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx G xmnsdmx mc te{ hceh‐

[mc jnnach ex xmc èo eoh {egh ‚ On niicokc‐

‚Gx‗{ na*‐ {egh xmc èo ‚ Ejj @e{xcv Vghcv{ meyc jnod jgyc{ eoh

cyco hcexm {n`cxg`c{ keo‗x nycv kn`c s{‐

‚Tcjj xmeoa wns inv {eygod `w jgic‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G te{ merrw xn‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ iexmcv ‚ Gx{ fcco e tmgjc {gokc G {eych

e wnsod jehw‗{ jgic fsx gx te{ ehhch rjce{svc xn igoh nsx xmex {mc te{

`w hesdmxcv go jet‐

Esvnve fjs{mch xmco {mc vc`c`fcv Cjg{e ‚Mnt‗{ Cjg{e>‐ {mc

e{ach/

‚[mc‗{ hngod igoc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eixcv tmex {mc‗{ fcco xmvnsdm‐

648



‚Tc‗jj meyc xn jceyc {nno*‐ {egh Cvgk‗{ iexmcv/

‚G‗` kn`god xn*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚G aont G {egh wns knsjh dn*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc {ex oc}x xn mg{ tgic

‚Fsx xmgoa efnsx tmex wns evc dcxxgod goxn‐

‚G aont tmex G‗` dcxxgod goxn Cvgk*‐ {egh Esvnve tgxm e {`gjc ‚G

hno‗x teox xn fc mcvc tnvvwgod efnsx wns tmgjc wns meyc xn igdmx‐

Cvgk ivntoch ‚ E igdmx go tmgkm wns `gdmx hgc go‐ mc {egh/

‚G keo igdmx wns aont‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Ont jceyc {n G keo dcx

hvc{{ch‐

‚Ls{x accr kjn{c*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tmco xmc igdmxgod {xevx{‐

Esvnve onhhch eoh xmc xtn `co jcix jceygod Esvnve ejnoc xn dcx

goxn mcv vghhgod hvc{{/ Cvgk hgho‗x injjnt mg{ iexmcv xn mg{ `nxmcv‗{

xmvnoc mejj fsx tcox xn kmcka sr no Cjg{e/ Mc insoh mcv jnnagod nsx mcv

vnn` texkmgod mcv iexmcv vghc etew no e tmgxc eoh fvnto mnv{c xmco

tgxmgo e ict `n`cox{ Fevgs` te{ dnoc ivn` {gdmx/

‚Mc‗{ onx kn`god feka g{ mc>‐ e{ach Cjg{e/

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Tmn tgjj fc `w iexmcv ont>‐ e{ach Cjg{e eoh jnnach sr ex mcv

meji fvnxmcv/

‚@w iexmcv tgjj fc wnsv iexmcv*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Mc‗{ e dnnh `eo‐

Cjg{e te{ usgcx xmco Cvgk xnna mcv meoh ‚Kn`c jcx{ {cc nsv

`nxmcv‐ mc {egh/

643



Cjg{e onhhch eoh Cvgk jch mcv xn xmc xmvnoc vnn` tmcvc mc {et

cycvwfnhw te{ vcehw inv xmc tev/ Cjg{e veo sr xn mcv `nxmcv tmn {xnnh

fc{ghc mcv xmvnoc kmegv tcvc Evgk {ex/

‚G knsjh dcx s{ch xn xmg{ kmegv*‐ {egh Evgk/

‚E{ {nno e{ wns dcx feka wns keo meyc gx*‐ {egh mg{ tgic ‚Xmex g{ gi

Eohso {xgjj hnc{o‗x teox gx‐

Evgk onxgkch mg{ {no xmco dnx sr ivn` xmc kmegv ‚G `s{x dn‐ mc {egh/

‚G tg{m wns hgho‗x meyc xn‐ {egh ivcwoe eoh msddch mcv ms{feoh e{ {mc

{xevxch xn kvw* ‚Wns ls{x dnx feka‐

‚G aont*‐ {egh Evgk ‚Fsx tev hnc{o‗x tegx‐

Ivcwoe deyc mcv {no eoh mcv ms{feoh e fjc{{god fsx Evgk tnsjho‗x

meyc ls{x e fjc{{god/ Mc ag{{ch xmco xsvoch xn Cjg{e/

‚Tgjj wns texkm nsx inv wnsv `nxmcv inv `c>‐ mc e{ach/

Cjg{e onhhch eoh Evgk ag{{ch mcv invcmceh/

Evgk xmco xsvoch xn Cvgk ‚Vcehw>‐ mc e{ach/

‚Gi wns evc‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmco jcx{ dn‐ {egh Evgk eoh jcix xmc mejj/

Cvgk veo sr xn mg{ `nxmcv eoh rsx mg{ ev`{ evnsoh mcv ‚G‗jj fvgod mg`

feka `n`‐ mc {egh ‚Hno‗x tnvvw efnsx s{‐

‚Ls{x xeac kevc ni wnsv {cjyc{*‐ {egh mg{ `nxmcv/

Cvgk {xcrrch etew eoh onhhch ‚Tc tgjj‐ mc {egh xmco vs{mch xn kexkm

sr tgxm mg{ heh/

649



Mc veo nsx ni xmc rejekc eoh goxn xmc ivnox devhco{ tmcvc mg{ mnv{c

te{ eoh dnx no/ Mg{ iexmcv {`gjch e{ Esvnve {mntch sr e `n`cox jexcv

xmco Cjg{efcxm/

‚Dgvj{ evco‗x {srrn{c xn fc go fexxjc*‐ mc {egh/

‚Tc evc tn`co‐ {egh [gvcco xmco usgkajw ehhch* ‚Iexmcv‐

‚[xgjj‐ {egh Evgk/

Xmc insv eoh xmn{c kn`god tgxm xmc` vnhc nsx ni xmc rejekc dexc{ xmco

nsx ni xmc kgxw/ Xmcvc xmcw eoh xmcgv ev`w vnhc inv Hvn{mco/

Kmerxcv Invxw

E Kmeodc Ni Mcevx

[e`gjno jnnach goxn mg{ fjeka kvw{xej ‚[gvc‐ mc {egh/

‚Rjeo{ meyc kmeodch*‐ {egh Dejghno ‚ Ontohgoc g{ dnoc/ Esvnve

eoh mcv ago `s{x hgc‐

[e`gjno knsjho‗x fcjgcyc mg{ cev{ ‚Fsx‐ mc {xevxch/

‚Fvgod xmc xvnnr{‐ {egh Dejghno xmco ehhch* ‚Wnsv `nxmcv tgjj fc

rvnsh‐

[e`gjno te{ usgcx inv {n`c xg`c {n Dejghno jcx mg`/

‚G keo‗x jnn{c mcv*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚[gv‐ {egh e fsjj nva ‚Xmc dnfjgo{ meyc veghch e xnto eoh meyc xeaco

rvg{nocv{‐

644



[e`gjno tejach nsx ni mg{ xcox eoh{ {et {n`c invxw nv {n kntcvgod

ygjjedcv{ ‚Jcx xmc` dn‐ mc {egh ‚Tc evco‗x igdmxgod xmc Vghcv{

eow`nvc‐

‚Tmex>‐ e dnfjgo e{ach/

‚Dejghno tnox isjigjj mg{ rvn`g{c{ xn wns*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Xmc Msèvxgeo rjeo{ fcjnod xn xmc Fsjj nva{*‐ vnevch xmc Fsjj nva/

‚Xmco Xejk tc‗jj dn xn xmc Vghcv‗{ {ghc‐ {egh [e`gjno/

Xmc dnfjgo mg{{ch/

‚Eoh agjj ejj tmn hno‗x jgac xmc ghce‐ ehhch [e`gjno tgxm e jnnach ex

xmc dnfjgo/

[e`gjno xsvoch xn dn feka xn mg{ xcox tmco e mnvo te{ {nsohch/ Mc

{et xmc Xejonvo vghcv{ ehyeokgod eoh nvhcvch mg{ nva{ xn {xew rsx/ Mc

mg`{cji hvct mg{ {tnvh xmco hvnrrch gx no xmc dvnsoh/ [e`gjno {xevxch

xn teja xn xmc mnv{c`co fsx noc ni xmc` jnn{ch eoh evvnt ex mg`/ Gx

te{ ex xmex `n`cox xmex xmc xtn ev`gc{ fcdeo e jnod fexxjc tgxm

[e`gjno go xmc `ghhjc ni gx/

Mc etnac {n`c mnsv{ e{ e tcx xntcj xnskmch mg{ tnsohch jcd/

Mc {mnsxch go rego eoh {et e tnèo tgxm e tcx xntcj/ Mc dnx ni mg{

èx eoh jnnach evnsoh e{ {n`c `co veo goxn xmc xcox/

‚Tmcvc e` G‐ hcèohch [ègjno e{ xmc rego go mg{ jcix jcd kvcrch sr

xmc vc{x ni gx/

‚Wns‗vc go `w ke`r fnw‐ {egh e fgd tevvgnv jgac èo ‚G e` Agod Yghev‐

64=



‚Tcjj agod vgdmx tmco G meyc e kmeodc ni mcevx wns vcejjw aont mnt xn

xvw eoh agjj e dsw*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Eoh wns evc>‐ e{ach eonxmcv èo tmn vce{{c`fjch Cvgk/

‚G-G‐ {xevxch [e`gjno fsx te{ aont dcxxgod hg||w eoh icjj xn mg{ aocc{/

‚Hno‗x xeja aont‐ {egh e tnèo‗{ {nnxmgod yngkc e{ cycvwxmgod {xevxch

xn {rgo ‚Wns‗vc onx xnxejjw mcejch wcx‐

Cycvwxmgod hg{errcevch inv {n`c xg`c xmco mc etnac/

Xmg{ xg`c mg{ te{ go e {xnoc vnn`/ Mc dnx sr eoh jg`rch nycv xn e

kmc{x tmcvc mc insoh kjnxmc{ xmco hvc{{ch/ E{ mc te{ efnsx xn jceyc e

tnèo coxcvch mg{ vnn`/ [mc xnjjch mg` xn {gx no mg{ fch eoh mc hgh {n

xmco {mc kmckach mg{ tnsoh/

‚G‗h {ew xmc fnoc g{ mcejch fsx xmc {ago g{ {xgjj e fgx {nix‐ {egh xmc

tnèo xmco {`gjch eoh e{ach ‚Ont inv wnsv oe`c wnsod {gv>‐

‚G‗` [e`gjno*‐ mc {egh/

‚G e` Ejtco*‐ {egh xmc tnèo ‚Hesdmxcv ni xmc cjyc{‐

‚G‗` xmc {no ni Dejghno*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

Xmc tnèo {ex fc{ghc mg` ‚ G {cc‐ {egh Ejtco ‚ Tc‗jj G hno‗x xmgoa wns

evc e{ feh e{ rcnrjc {ew‐

‚G te{ dngod xn èac e re}‐ {egh [e`gjno ‚ Xmco {n`cnoc {mnx `c‐

‚Tc‗jj G‗` djeh inv xmc re}‐ {egh Ejtco ‚ Eoh G‗` {nvvw inv xmc fexxjc‐

‚Tmcvc e` G>‐ e{ach [e`gjno/

‚G{go-G{ègjco‐ {egh Ejtco/

‚Mnt te{ G e {jccr {n jnod>‐ e{ach [e`gjno/

647



‚Xmex te{ e jgxxjc cjcyco `edgk‐ {egh Ejtco ‚Fsx G‗` {svc wnsv msodvw‐

‚E fgx‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Ejtco tgxm e fgd {`gjc ‚ Jcx{ dn xn xmc cexgod mejj‐

Ejtco jch mg` xn xmc cexgod mejj eoh sr xmc mceh xefjc tmcvc {mc {ex

mg` fcxtcco Eohso eoh mcv{cji/

Xcjj `c [e`gjno*‐ {egh Agod Yghev ‚Tmex hn wns aont ni Dejghno‗{

hcico{c{>‐

‚Xmc heva Os`ev eoh xmc invxvc{{ ni xmc Fjeka Vghcv{ evc xmc vcej mevh

xn knouscv‐ {egh [e`gjno {jntjw ‚Fsx `w iexmcv‗{‐

Ex xmex `n`cox cycvwfnhw {xnrrch tmexcycv mc nv {mc te{ hngod/

‚Wnsv iexmcv>‐ e{ach Eohso/

‚Dejghno g{ `w iexmcv*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Tcjj‐ {egh Eohso e{ mc dnx nycv xmc {mnka ‚G mnrc wns evco‗x jgac wnsv

iexmcv‐

‚On {gv‐ {egh [e`gjno ‚Mc‗{ xn `skm inv `c‐

‚G‗` {nvvw*‐ {egh Ejtco/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Eohso ‚ G e` xn‐

‚Tc‗jj mc‗jj {nno fc dnoc‐ {egh [e`gjno ‚Xmnsdm mg{ invxvc{{ g{ e vcej

rvnfjc`‐

‚Mnt>‐ Eohso e{ach/

‚Hno‗x wns aont Eohso‐ {egh [e`gjno ‚@w iexmcv me{ {rnaco ni wns

eoh me{ {mnto `c wnsv jgic go mg{ rnnj ni rvnrmc{w‐

6=2



‚Meyc wns fcco xmcvc>‐ e{ach e tn`eo tmn {ex ex xmc kcoxcv ni xmc

xefjc/

‚Wc{ Ivcwoe G meyc fsx G hno‗x teox xn dn feka*‐ {egh Eohso eoh xmco

xmc `cej knoxgosch tgxm {n`c jgdmxcv knoycv{exgno/

[e`gjno xmnsdm aoct Cvgk occhch xn aont tmex mc aoct/ Mc aoct mc

meh xn jceyc {nno eoh xmex tnsjh fc fc{x inv ejj/

6=5



Kmerxcv Invxw-noc

Xmc Xsvogod ni Xmc Xghc

No xmc xmgvh hew ni xmcgv `evkm* Cvgk eoh mg{ ev`w te{ ke`rch go

e vnkaw vcdgno/ Gx te{ e `gjc xn xmc Hvn{mco fnvhcv tmcvc fjeka

ynjkeogk vnka tejj{ {xnnh e{ feh n`co{/ Cvgk {ex fc{ghc mg{ tgic fcinvc

e igvc `eagod fvceaie{x go xmc knjh tcexmcv/

‚Teac sr‐ mc {egh e{ mc jcoh nycv eoh {mnna mg{ tgic dcoxjw/

Esvnve {xgvvch eoh jnnach ex mg` ‚G mexc xmc knjh‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk {`gjch/

‚Tmex evc wns {`gjgod efnsx>‐ e{ach Esvnve e{ {mc {ex sr eoh

tverrch mcv{cji go mcv fjeoacx/

‚Wns teoxch xn kn`c‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Ont wns evc kn`rjegogod‐

‚G te{o‗x kn`rjegogod* G te{ kn``coxgod no xmc tcexmcv*‐ {egh

Esvnve/

‚[svc‐ {egh Cvgk eoh xnna e jnna ex xmc fvceaie{x {xct xmex {cc`ch xn

fc hnoc ‚Msodvw>‐

‚Ycvw‐ vcrjgch Esvnve/

Cvgk xnna e tnnh fntj nsx ni e jcexmcv fed eoh xmco igjjch gx tgxm {xct

tgxm e tnnhco jehjc/ Mc meohch gx xn mg{ tgic xmco dnx mg`{cji e fntj

isjj ni xmc innh/

6=6



Esvnve rsx mcv meoh{ evnsoh xmc fntj xn tev` mcv{cji sr ‚Tmcvc‗{

wnsv iexmcv>‐ {mc {egh/

‚Mc‗{ hngod mg{ `nvogod rvewcv{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Xn Evhno xmc iexmcv ni xmc

Os`ev‐

‚Tmw evco‗x wns rvewgod>‐ e{ach mg{ tgic/

‚Evhno g{o‗x vcej‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh {n evc ejj xmc nxmcv dnh{ eoh

dnhhc{{c{‐

‚Xmex‗{ wnsv nrgogno*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚G rcv{noejjw fcjgcyc xmc cjyco

dnhhc{{ Esvnve g{ mcjrgod `c‐

‚Xmc dnhhc{{ ni heto>‐ e{ach Evgk* e{ mc errcevch ivn` evnsoh

Esvnve‗{ hvedno Csvnre tmn te{ {xgjj e{jccr ‚Xmc cjyc{ {ew xmex {mc

tgjj fvgod nsx e oct cve ni rcekc {nno‐

‚Xmc ycvw {e`c‐ {egh Esvnve/

Evgk dnx mg`{cji e fntj ni {nsr ‚Tc‗jj {nno coxcv Xe{aegj @egc nv xmc

Ce{xcvo @ev{mc{‐

‚Hno‗x xmc Fcekno{ ni Cjgoehceh fjnka nsv tew xmn{c jeye tejj{>‐

e{ach Esvnve/


‚Fsx tmex‗{ fcmgoh xmc tejj{>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚@no{xcv{‐ {egh Cvgk

‚@no{xcv{>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Wcem `no{xcv{‐ {egh Evgk ‚Esvnve evc wns {svc wns teox xn kn`c tgxm

s{>‐

6=;



‚Wc{*‐ {egh Esvnve ‚Fsx mnt hn wns aont tmex g{ go xmc èvkmc{>‐

Cycvwfnhw te{ usgcx xmco Cvgk {egh ‚ @w heh te{ jn{x go gx tmco mc

tcox goxn xmc Hvn{mco inv xmc {cknoh tev‐

‚Mc xnjh wns>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Nojw nokc‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Gx te{ e ogdmxèvc‐

Gx te{ usgcx e{ xmcw exc xmco xmcw dnx vcehw inv xmc `nyc xmnsdm xmg{

xg`c Cvgk eoh Esvnve tcvc dngod xn ijw/

‚Gx‗{ efnsx xg`c*‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh e{ xmc xtn tcvc go xmc egv tgxm Esvnve

eoh mcv hvedno/

‚Cvgk‐ {mnsxch Esvnve eoh rngoxch ex xmc tejj/

Cvgk jnnach nycv xmc tejj eoh ksv{ch e{ mc {et xmc Osèv ni Dejghno/

Xmcw tcvc ke`rch fcmgoh xmc tejj eoh gx jnnach jgac gx te{o‗x e {te`r

nv èv{mc{ eow`nvc/ E mnvo te{ fjnto eoh fnxm aoct tmex xmcw meh

{cco/

‚Exxeka>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Gi xmc ev`w g{ cycv dngod xn èac gx re{x xmc tejj tc‗jj occh xn rsx e

kveka goxn gx‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmex‗{ `w lnf*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Cvgk fjct mg{ mnvo xmco xmc insv èhc inv xmc tejj xmex te{ ejvcehw

fcgod èooch fw evkmcv{/ Xmcw jesokmch ynjjcw eixcv ynjjcw ex Csvnre

fsx xmcw {cc`ch xn `g{{ Esvnve tmn ls`rch ni mcv hvedno xmco

jeohch no xmc tejj/ [mc aonkach {cycvej nii ex nokc xmco hvct mcv

{tnvh eoh exxekach {n`c `nvc/ Cvgk `ceotmgjc te{ e msohvch iccx

6=8



etew xeagod meygod mg{ nto igdmx tmgjc Dvcwjcoh ijct efnyc eoh

vne{xch èow hn|co{ ni coc`w {njhcv{/

Cvgk insoh mc meh e jgxxjc vc{x tmco Dvcwjcoh èhc e der ni

fvcexmgod {rekc inv mg`/ Mc jnnach ex Csvnre eoh insoh {mc occhch

{n`c mcjr fsx mnt knsjh mc mcjr rsx e tmnjc go xmc tejj> Mg{ {tnvh

{xevxch xn djnt vch xmco mc {`gjc eoh {cox gx goxn xmc vnka fcjnt mg{

iccx/ Xmc vnka kvekach eoh dvct so{xefjc e{ gx kvs`fjch/ Cvgk èhc mg{

tew xn Esvnve eoh xmcw {et xmcgv ev`w èac gx xmvnsdm xmc {rekc Cvgk

meh kvcexch eoh xmc tmnjc Csvnre meh kjetch/ Xmco xmcvc te{ e

{kvcckm eoh xmc xtn {et e fjeka hvedno èac invc xmc`/

‚[mehco Esvnve‐ {egh Cvgk/

Xmc hvedno jeohch iccx etew eoh rgkach sr Cvgk tgxm gx{ let{ nojw xn

xmvnt mg`/ Xmco gx èhc inv Esvnve fsx xmc {mgcjh {rcjj Cvgk meh rsx no

mg{ tgic tnvach/ Cvgk dnx feka xn mg{ iccx e{ Dvcwjcoh ke`c evnsoh

xmco dveffch xmc fjeka hvedno/ Cvgk veo xn mg{ tgic eoh xnna nii xmc

{mgcjh {rcjj xmco msddch mcv/

‚Xmex‗{ {n {tccx*‐ {egh e tnèo‗{ yngkc/

Xmcw {et e tnèo hvc{{ch go fexxjc ev`nv xmex te{ usccojw ‚Oev{e‐

{egh Cvgk/

[mc {`gjch ex mg` xmc jnnach ex Esvnve tgxm e jnna ni hg{ds{x/ E {cknoh

jexcv Oev{e {cox Esvnve ijwgod nycv xmc tejj fw èdgk xmco èhc inv

Cvgk/ Cvgk ls`rch nycv xmc tejj eoh jeohch no {n`c {xnoc xmex meh

fvnaco etew/ Mc {et Esvnve xmco veo nycv xn mcv fsx {mc te{ aonkach

6=3



nsx/ Mc rgkach mcv sr eoh {jntjw èhc mg{ tew xn xmc fnxxn` ni xmc

rgjc ni vnka{/ Xmcvc mc {et e {njhcv{ {xvew mnv{c eoh rsx Esvnve no gx

fsx e{ mc te{ efnsx xn dcx no {n`cxmgod mgx mg{ {mnsjhcv fjehc/ E

{xvnod rego coxcvch g{ fnhw xmco mc fjekach nsx/

Evgk `ceotmgjc texkmch e{ xmc heva Osèv vcxvcexch/ Xmc htevyc{

`co meh tno xmcgv igv{x fexxjc/ Mnrcisjjw gx te{ xmc xsvogod ni xmc xghc

go xmg{ tev/ Ex xmc igv{x kmeokc mc dnx mc vnhc feka xn xmc ev`w ke`r

xn kmcka no Esvnve/ [mc te{o‗x fehjw msvx fsx Evgk meh feh oct{ tgxm

mg`/ Esvnve mc insoh te{ go Cvgk‗{ eoh mcv xcox/ E jgxxjc fvsg{ch fsx

nxmcv tg{c ls{x igoc/

Mc coxcvch xmc xcox eoh Esvnve jnnach sr ex mg` ‚G{ Cvgk {xgjj `g{{god>‐

{mc e{ach/

‚G‗` {nvvw fsx Oev{e xmc jehw ni xmc Heva Osèv me{ xeaco mg`

kerxgyc*‐ {egh Evgk/

‚Xmex‗{ onx rn{{gfjc*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Tc xmgoa mc te{ xeaco nsx fw eo evvnt xmex meh {n`c xwrc ni rng{no

no gx‐ {egh Evgk/

Esvnve te{ usgcx inv {n`c xg`c {n Evgk jcix mcv {n {mc knsjh fc ejnoc/

[mc vcxsvoch xn xmc jcxxcv {mc meh fcco vcehgod fcinvc Evgk meh dgyco

mcv feh oct{ efnsx mcv ms{feoh/

Gx te{ e xmeoa wns jcxxcv ivn` Fevgs` xmeoagod Cvgk inv onx agjjgod

mg` cyco tmco mc meh e vgdmx xn/ Xmnsdm mc hgh tvgxc xmex mc hgho‗x

6=9



jgac mg` `skm fsx mc hgh ekx fehjw/ Mc tnsjh vcrew Cvgk {n`cmnt inv

{revgod mg{ jgic {gokc mc hgho‗x jgac hcfx{/

Esvnve injhch sr xmc jcxxcv xmco rsx gx go Cvgk‗{ mnv{c {ehhjc

tmcvc {mc meh insoh gx/ Xmco {mc tcox xn kmcka no xmc tnsohch

{njhcv{/

Kmerxcv Invxw-Xtn

Ejjgc{

Cvgk nrcoch mg{ cwc{ tceajw eoh xmco kjn{ch xmc` eixcv meygod

xmc` nrco inv e {cknoh nv xtn/ E ict `gosxc{ jexcv mc nrcoch xmc`

edego eoh {et mc te{ go e fjeka kjnxmch xcox/ Gx meh e jeoxcvo meodgod

ivn` e tnnhco kvn{{ fce` xmex mcjh xmc kcgjgod/ Mc xmco {et mc te{

6=4



{gxxgod no xmc dvnsoh tgxm mg{ ev`{ xgch evnsoh e tghc tnnh jnd xmnsdm

mg{ iccx tcvco‗x xgch/

Ls{x xmco Oev{e eoh e ict {njhcv{ coxcvch xmc xcox/

‚Ksx mg` ivcc‐ nvhcvch Oev{e/

E {njhcv tejach nycv xn Cvgk eoh tgxm e aogic ksx xmc vnrc{ xmex

fnsoh mg`/ Cvgk è{{edch mg{ xgvch eoh {nvc meoh{ xmco dnx sr xn jnna

ex Oev{e/

‚Iejjnt `c‐ {mc {egh/

Cvgk cwch xmc dsevh xmco injjntch Oev{e nsx{ghc xmc xcox/ Xmc xnt

tejach e`nod eo ev`w ni xcox{* tmgkm èhc gx ej`n{x g`rn{{gfjc xn

dcx etew/ Oev{e‗{ rcv{noej xcox te{ xmc jevdc{x ni ejj eoh meh `nvc

{rekc evnsoh gx/ Onx xn `coxgno e jnx ni dnsvh{ evnsoh gx/ Oev{e nrcoch

eo coxveokc ijer eoh Cvgk coxcvch xn {cc e ict ni mcv {cvyeox èghco{/

Xmcw tcvc vcehgod fnna{ nv tcvc dn{{grgod fsx xmcw ejj {xnrrch eoh

jnnach ex mg` e `n`cox jexxcv/ Oev{e coxcvch {cknoh{ jexcv eoh xmco

mcv èghco{ jcix usgkajw/ Oev{e dcoxjw tejach nycv xn e knskm eoh xnna

nii mcv {tnvh fcjx xmco {ex hnto/

[mc {`gjch xmco {egh ‚ [gx @e{xcv Vghcv‐

‚On xmeoa wns‐ Cvgk vcrjgch/

Oev{e {`gjch eoh xmco ej`n{x xtcoxw wcev{ hg{errcevch ivn` mcv iekc

eoh fnhw {n {mc jnnach efnsx Esvnve‗{ edc/ [mc jceoch invtevhch eoh

xnna e rgxkmcv ni tgoc xmco igjjch e dnfjcx isjj/ [mc rgkach gx sr eoh

hveoa eoh xmco mcv cwc{ ije{mch feka no xn Cvgk/

6==



‚Cvgk hn wns aont tmex G e`>‐ {mc e{ach/

‚Oev{e‐ Cvgk {egh* ‚Wns evc xmc [gjycv Vghcv ni xmc heva Osèv {cvyeox{

ni Dejghno‐

‚G tnsjho‗x dn e{ iev e{ xn {ew tc tcvc xmc {cvyeox{ ni Dejghno fsx wns

evc knvvckx‐ {egh Oev{e eoh {grrch mcv tgoc ‚Xmnsdm xmcvc g{ no

rvnfjc`‐

‚Eoh tmex g{ xmex>‐ e{ach Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc/

‚G e` jnocjw*‐ {egh Oev{e ‚Xmc jgoc xmc @e{xcv Vghcv{ me{ hgch nsx eoh

xmcvc g{ onfnhw inv `c xn tch‐

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Cvgk G e` {srrn{c xn èvvw {nno nv Dejghno tgjj kmnn{c `w ms{feoh*‐

{egh Oev{e ‚ Eoh mc mg{ eo eokgcox Osèvgeo jnvh‐

‚[n>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚G hno‗x teox xn èvvw mg` nv meyc mg` kmnn{c `w ms{feoh*‐ {egh

Oev{e ‚Fsx wns G keo jcevo xn jnyc‐

‚On‐ {egh Cvgk/

Gx te{ usgcx xmco {egh Oev{e e{ach* ‚Tmex {mejj tc hn xmco>‐

‚Lngo `w {ghc*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh wnsv rcnrjc keo lngo `goc‐

‚Lngo wns*‐ {egh Oev{e ej`n{x go e tmg{rcv/

Oev{e jnnach ex mcv `sd xmco rsx gx hnto ‚ Cvgk xmex xe{xc{ jgac mnocw

xn `w xnsodc eoh jgdmx xn `w cwc{‐ {mc {egh ‚ Fsx e xver xn `w cev{‐

‚Wns‗yc jgyc xn jnod go xmc hevaoc{{‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Xmcvc tgjj fc on xver gi

wns èac e hcej tgxm `c‐

6=7



‚Eoh tmex tgjj fc go xmg{ hcej>‐ e{ach Oev{e/

‚Onxmgod wns tgjj onx jgac*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Nsv rcnrjc tgjj jgyc go Hvn{mco

eoh tc tgjj vcygyc xmc dvcexoc{{ ni nsv rcnrjc‐

‚Tnvh{ xmex evc {tccx keo usgkajw xsvo {nsvcv*‐ {egh Oev{e/

‚Wns teox xn accr wnsv rn{gxgno*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx xmcvc g{ ejvcehw e

[gjycv Vghcv Oev{e eoh xmex‗{ `w tgic‐

‚Eoh tgxm `c nsx ni xmc tew wns keo mev` `w rcnrjc‐ {egh Oev{e/

‚Wnsv edc hnc{o‗x hn wnsv `goh ls{xgkc*‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e jevdc {`gjc/

‚@w edc‐ {egh Oev{e ‚Mnt hn wns xmgoa G e`‐

‚[g}xcco‐ mc dsc{{ch/

‚Kjn{c‐ {egh Oev{e ‚G {cycoxcco xmc {e`c edc e{ wnsv tgic eoh wns‐

‚Onx usgcx*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G‗` cgdmxcco‐

‚Nm‐ {egh Oev{e/

‚Oev{e‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Keo tc hcej tgxm nsv rvnfjc` eixcv xmc tev fckes{c

vgdmx ont tc fnxm aont Dejghno g{ nsv coc`w‐

Oev{e rgkach sr mcv `sd eoh xnna e {gr ‚Igoc fsx ejj nvhcv{ xmex wns

dgyc xn `w rcnrjc dn xmvnsdm `c*‐ {mc {egh eixcvtevh/

‚Xmex‗{ igoc*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmco Cvgk G hn fcjgcyc tc meyc eo ejjgeokc‐ {egh Oev{e ‚Fsx wns‗h

fcxxcv tgo nv tc‗jj coh sr hceh‐

‚G aont‐ egh Cvgk ‚G aont‐

‚Eoh mc tnox jgac jn{god e [gjycv Vghcv‐ {egh Oev{e ‚ Cyco e wnsod noc‐

672



‚Jcx `c hcej tgxm xmex‐ {egh Cgvk ‚Fsx jgac tmex `w tgic tnsjh {ew/

Wnsv xn dnnh xn fc feh‐

‚Tmex‗{ wnsv igv{x nvhcv>‐ e{ach Oev{e tgxm e {`gjc/

‚Tc tgjj vcxsvo xn `w ev`w*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xmcw‗jj agjj `c*‐ {egh Oev{e* ont {kevvch/

‚@w tgic tnsjho‗x ejjnt gx*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Eoh `w iexmcv tnsjho‗x cgxmcv‐

Oev{e kej`ch hnto eoh nvhcvch xtn mnv{c{ xn fc vcehgch/ Xmcw vnhc

goxn xmc ogdmx xmvnsdm e invc{x eoh no e rexm xmex te{ jgx fw e meji

`nno/ Cvgk icjx {n`cxmgod injjntgod fsx acrx mg` `goh no xmc tev/ Mc

meh xn fvgod mg{ ev`w eoh Oev{e‗{ xndcxmcv {n xmcw knsjh exxeka xmc

eokgcox kgxw ni He{me/

Xmcw {jntch xn e teja e{ xmc ogdmx jgodcvch/ Cvgk jnnach ex Oev{e tmn

te{ e{jccr go mcv {ehhjc {n mc dveffch mcv mnv{c‗{ vcgo{ eoh jch xmc

mnv{c/ Xmcw tcox ejnod jgac xmg{ inv {n`cxg`c xgjj xmcgv mnv{c{ ls{x

{xnrrch/

‚Tmn‗{ xmcvc>‐ {mnsxch e yngkc/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mc vcrjgch ‚Eoh Oev{e‐

E jeoxcvo te{ jgx eoh e dvnsr ni {njhcv{ knsjh fc {cco evnsoh Cvgk eoh

Oev{e‗{ mnv{c/ Xmcw tcvc ejj Onvheoxmgeo {njhcv{ eoh ejj aoct Cvgk {n

xmcw jcx mg` re{{/ Cvgk {nno ke`c goxn mg{ ev`w‗{ ke`r eoh ejj jnnach

ex mg`/

‚Cvgk‐ {egh mg{ tgic/

675



Esvnve vs{mch nycv e{ mc dnx nii mg{ mnv{c eoh msddch mg` ‚G te{

tnvvgch xmex wns tcvc hceh‐ {mc {egh ‚Tmn‗{ xmc dgvj>‐

‚Xmex‗{ Oev{e*‐ {egh Cvgk/

Esvnve jnnach ex mg` ‚ [mc jnna{ wnsodcv‐ {mc {egh ‚Xmeo tmco G igv{x

{et‐

‚Hno‗x tnvvw wnsv {xgjj exxvekxgyc*‐ {egh Cvgk tgxm e {`gjc ‚Oev{e eoh G

meyc eo ejjgeokc‐

‚Xmex tgjj mcjr*‐ {egh Esvnve/

[mc xmco nvhcvch e {njhcv xn xeac Oev{e nii mcv mnv{c eoh xn injjnt mcv/

Mc jnnach ex Cvgk xmco hgh tmex mc te{ xnjh/ Mc injjntch mg{ jehw xn mcv

xcox eoh jegh xmc dgvj no e knx xmco jcix fcinvc Oev{e etnac/ @ceotmgjc

Cvgk coxcvch mg{ iexmcv‗{ xcox xn {cc [e`gjno/

‚Tmex‗{ mc hngod mcvc>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Mc‗{ mcvc xn mcjr*‐ {egh Evgk ‚Fsx G {et wns {tsod Oev{e xn nsv {ghc‐

‚Wcem‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Tmw>‐

‚G aont mcv `nxmcv‐ {egh Evgk ‚ Wnsv `nxmcv eoh G xnna mcv go ls{x eixcv

xmc {cknoh heva tev fsx {mc hg{errcevch tgxm noc ni `w {njhcv{‐

‚Xmco tmex>‐ Cvgk e{ach/

‚E jcxxcv ke`c ivn` xmc {njhcv ls{x tmco wnsv `nxmcv meh wns‐ {egh

Cvgk ‚Gx {egh xmex mc te{ hgcgod eoh xmex mg{ tgic meh re{{ch etew

fckes{c {n`c {gkaoc{{ fsx mc meh e hesdmxcv/ Mc teoxch `c xn xeac

kevc ni mcv fsx G knsjho‗x {gokc gx tnsjh fc xn heodcvns{ xn xveycj goxn

xmc fjeka jeoh{‐

676



‚Dveohre‐

Cycvwfnhw xsvoch evnsoh xn {cc Oev{e eoh Esvnve/ Oev{e tmn te{ go e

fnvvntch hvc{{ ivn` Esvnve jnnach dvcex tgxm mcv jnn{c megv eoh

{mwoc{{/ Ex jce{x xmex‗{ tmex [e`gjno xmnsdmx/

‚Tmw hgh wns kejj `c xmex>‐ e{ach Evgk/

‚@e`e ejtew{ {egh wns tcvc mcv heh*‐ {egh Oev{e ‚[n G dvct goxn

xmgoagod wns tcvc `w dveohre‐

Evgk te{ {gjcox fsx [e`gjno {rnac sr ‚Knsjh Oev{e eoh G xeja ejnoc‐ mc

{egh/

Cvgk {`gjch ex Esvnve tmn {cc`ch e{ merrw e{ mc te{ xmex [e`gjno

te{o‗x dngod eixcv mcv/ Ejj jcix eoh tcox xn fch e{ Oev{e eoh [e`gjno

xejach/

67;



Kmerxcv Invxw-xtn

Invc{x Igdmx

Cvgk etnac xmc oc}x `nvogod xn igoh Esvnve hccr go e hvce`

{jccr/ Mcv megv te{ jnn{c vexmcv xmeo xgch goxn e aonx eoh {mc jnnach {n

goonkcox eoh fcesxgisj/ Mc dcoxjw dnx sr eoh rsx no mg{ hew kjnxmc{

xmco {xverrch no mg{ {tnvh/ Oc}x ke`c e xnsdm jcexmcv {mgvx xmex meh

isv ejnod xmc goocv {ghc/ Mc rsx no mg{ tnnj {nka{ eoh jcexmcv {mnc{

je{x xmco tcox nsx{ghc xn igoh mg{ iexmcv xejagod tgxm [e`gjno fcinvc e

igvc/

‚Tmex evc wns xtn xejagod efnsx>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Xmc invxvc{{ ni S`gjev‐ {egh [e`gjno ‚Tmcvc xmc Fjeka Vghcv{ hctjj‐

‚Eoh tmcvc {g} ni wnsv icjjnt Vghcv{ evc `edgkejjw kerxgyc go e {jccr‐

{egh Evgk/

‚Eoh mnt jnod meyc xmcw fcco hn|god nii>‐ e{ach Cvgk/

‚Gi G‗` vgdmx no xmc xg`god‐ {egh Evgk e{ mc {kvexkmch mg{ kmgo ‚ Xmcw‗yc

fcco e{jccr {gokc tc tcvc go Fjceo‐

‚Xmex‗{ e jnod {jccr*‐ {egh Cvgk e{ mc rsx mg{ meoh{ nycv xmc igvc xn

tev` mg`{cji/

678



‚[rceagod ni {jccr‐ {egh Evgk ‚ Mnt‗{ Esvnve>‐

‚[mc hccr go mcv {jccr‐ {egh Cvgk xmco {`gjch ‚ G hno‗x xmgoa {mc xvsjw

fcjgcyc{ xmc iekx G‗` mcvc‐

‚[mc hgh {cc wns je{x ogdmx>‐ e{ach Evgk/

‚Wc{*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Fsx {mc te{ hceh xgvch‐

‚Tcjj {mc hnc{o‗x aont G‗` mcvc*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚G mnrc wnsv jnyc kvs{m no mcv g{ nycv*‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Gx‗{ nycv*‐ {egh [e`gjno/

‚Dnnh‐ {egh Cvgk ‚ Tcjj heh mnt‗{ [gvcco>‐

‚G‗` igoc‐

[gvcco ke`c ivn` evnsoh xmc xcox hvc{{ch inv knjh tcexmcv eoh tev/

‚G{ Esvnve {xgjj {jccrgod>‐ e{ach Cvgk‗{ {g{xcv/

‚[mc g{‐ Cvgk vcrjgch/

Xmcvc te{ {n`c `nyc`cox go{ghc xmc xcox eoh Esvnve {egh ‚ Cjg|efcxm

wns keo kn`c go‐

[gvcco coxcvch xmc xcox eoh xmc `co mcevh xmc dgvj{ dgddjgod xmco

kmexxcvgod/ Xmcw hgh gx tgxm ms{mch yngkc{ eoh {n usgkajw xmex xmc `co

hgho‗x xvw xn jg{xco go/ Go{xceh xmcw `ehc fvceaie{x xmco tcox efnsx

xmcgv hsxgc{/

Cvgk `ehc inv xmc invc{x mc eoh Oev{e meh xveycjch xmvnsdm {n`c mnsv{

fcinvc xmex {xnnh ex xmc chdc ni xmc ce{xcvo revx ni xmc ke`r/ Gx te{

ont igjjch tgxm ind eoh {cc`ch mesoxch/

673



‚Tc‗jj occh xn ijw nycv xmex {n xmex xmc ev`w tgjj ont tmcvc xn dn*‐

{egh Dvcwjcoh e{ mc tejach nycv xn Cvgk/

Cvgk onhhch/

‚Kn`c no xmco‐ {egh Dvcwjcoh ‚On xg`c jgac xmc rvc{cox‐

Cvgk dnx no Dvcwjcoh eoh xmc hvedno xnna nii goxn xmc {aw tgxm

noc ls`r/ Xmc egv xmex re{{ch fw te{ knjh eoh ycvw tcx* tmgkm èhc gx

soknìnvxefjc* ijwgod fsx Cvgk hgho‗x kevc/ Mc jnnach fcjnt xn {cc xmc

ye{x heva invc{x fcjnt mg` fsx gx {cc`ch xn meyc dvnto go {g|c eoh go

cygjoc{{/ Xmcw hgh mntcycv mcev xmc jnkej `no{xcv{ ni xmc invc{x/ Tmco

xmcw dnx feka xn ke`r Esvnve te{ vcehw tgxm Csvnre eoh [e`gjno te{

no e Twycvo/ Xmc hvedno te{ msdc eoh `sh knjnvch fsx gx {cc`ch

xe`ch consdm onx xn agjj eownoc/

‚Oev{e g{ vghgod tgxm [e`gjno*‐ {egh Esvnve* tejagod sr xn

Dvcwjcoh e{ Cvgk dnx ni xmc dnjhco hvedno/

‚G{ xmex dnnh>‐ e{ach Cvgk e{ mc rsx mg{ ev`{ evnsoh Esvnve/

‚G xmgoa xmcw ieokw cekm nxmcv*‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Xmex‗{ dnnh*‐ {egh Cvgk ‚G tnox meyc xn agjj [e`gjno ont‐

‚Tmex hgh wns {cc hsvgod wnsv ijgdmx>‐ e{ach Esvnve/

‚Ind eoh invc{x‐ {egh Cvgk ls{x e{ Rejgxgkno fjct g{ mnvo ‚ Wns‗h

fcxxcv dcx no Csvnre‐

Esvnve {`gjch ‚ Hvedno{ evc ie{xcv xmeo èvkmgod ev`gc{

{tccxgc‐ {mc {egh/

‚Tc {xgjj hno‗x teox xn fc jcix fcmgoh*‐ {egh Cvgk/

679



Esvnve ag{{ch mg` no xmc kmcca xmco veo nycv xn mcv Csvnre tmn

{mc dnx no/ Cvgk dnx no mg{ Dvcwjcoh eoh xmvcc hvedno{ xnna nii e{ e

è{{gyc ev`w `nych goxn xmc heva invc{x/ Xmcw {xewch ex e {xcehw

rekc {n xmcw knsjh ijw hnto jnt eoh {cc fgx{ ni xmc ev`w mcvc eoh

xmcvc/ Nycv ejj gx te{ {jnt rvndvc{{ e{ xmc ev`w `nych xmvnsdm xmc

invc{x xmex {cc`ch xn fc mghgod {n`cxmgod go gx{ {mehnt{/ Gx dvct heva

xmnsdm onx e{ heva e{ ogdmx fsx gx èhc xmc rjekc {cc` `nvc ccvgc/ Gx

ej{n te{ usgcx tgxm xmc nojw {nsoh fcgod xmc ev`w èvkmgod eoh xmc

ijerrgod ni xmc hvedno‗{ tgod{/

Xmco xmcvc te{ e {kvcckm go xmc invc{x fcjnt/ Xmc vghcv{ no xmcgv

hvedno{ jnnach fcjnt xn {cc nojw xmc xvccxnr{/ Dvcwjcoh ijct hnto

eoh kve{mch goxn e hceh rgoc xvcc èagod gx kveka sohcv mg{ tcgdmx/

Cvgk eoh mg{ hvedno jeohch `n{xjw somev`ch tgxm e kjcevgod èhc inv

xmc nxmcv hvedno{/

‚Cvgk‐ {mnsxch mg{ iexmcv ivn` {n`ctmcvc/

Mc xsvoch xn {cc e mnvhc ni invc{x dnfjgo{* xvnjj{ eoh xmcgv

{èvxcv fvnxmcv{ xmc Kvexmco/ Xmc kvexmco tcvc nojw e fgx {èjjcv xmeo

xmc xvnjj{ fsx meh fnoc rjexc ev`nv no eoh meh `nvc vcigoch tcerno{

go xmcgv meoh{/ Xmcw tcvc nfygns{jw {èvxcv xmeo xmc xvnjj{ eoh

rvcrevch inv fexxjc/ Dvcwjcoh fw xmex xg`c meh kmeodch goxn mg{ msèo

{cji fsx hvc{{ch inv fexxjc/

‚G mnrc wnsv tcerno{ evc vcej*‐ {egh Cvgk/

674



xgjj xmcw tcvc go e isjj vcxvcex/ Xmco xmc igvc hceh e{ usgkajw e{ gx te{

{xevxch eoh gx dvct usgcx nokc edego/ Xmc htevyc{ xmnsdm veo eixcv xmc

coc`w tgxm me{x mnrgod xn vcejjw igdmx fw {tnvh onx fw `edgk/

‚Dejghno `s{x meyc {cox xmc`*‐ {egh [e`gjno eixcv mc tgrch mg{

fjnnhw on{c/

‚On xmcw evc xmc texkmcv nycv xmc invc{x‐ {egh Oev{e ‚ Eoh

xmcw‗jj fc feka nokc tc‗vc vc{xgod‐

‚Kn`c no‐ {egh Cvgk ‚Jcx{ dn igoh xmc fsja ni xmc ev`w‐

Xmcw hgho‗x meyc xn xveycj iev xn igoh xmc fsja ni xmc ev`w xmex

te{ meygod xn igdmx go e ycvw tnnhw evce/ Fnxm {ghc{ tcvc igdmxgod

`n{xjw fw evvnt{ eoh gx te{ xnn heodcvns{ xn s{ xmc igvc xvgka edego/

Cvgk eoh Esvnve mgh fcmgoh eo njh rgoc xvcc xmex te{ ycvw tghc eoh

hgho‗x {cc` xn fc e xevdcx inv xmc coc`w/ Cvgk {gdmch eoh tg{mch mc

meh e jnod fnt tgxm mg` e{ mc {et Esvnve ev` mcv cjyco fnt/ Mc

texkmch e{ {mc xnna nsx e dnfjgo xmco eonxmcv fsx go vcxsvo xmcw dnx

{mnx ex/

‚@g{{ch `c wns rgd{*‐ {mnsxch Esvnve eoh e ict `nvc evvnt{ mgx

xmc xvcc/

‚Wns‗vc meygod iso evco‗x wns‐ {egh Cvgk/

‚Xnxejjw‐ {egh Esvnve eoh igvch ni eonxmcv evvnt ‚Fsx G occh `nvc

evvnt{‐

Cvgk jnnach evnsoh xmco {egh* ‚G‗jj fc feka go e `n`cox‐

677



Mc èhc e vso inv eonxmcv xvcc xmex ej{n dnx {mnx ex nokc mc mgh

fcmgoh gx/ Xmnsdm ivn` xmcvc mc knsjh {cc Rejxgkno eoh e ict nxmcv{

fcmgoh xtn nv xmvcc iejjco xvcc{ igvgod evvnt{/ Mc èhc eonxmcv vso

eoh jeohch oc}x xn xmc dcocvej tmn {mnsxch nsx e ksv{c/ Cvgk gdonvch

ejj xmg{ eoh dveffch e {revc fnt eoh xtn usgycv{ ni evvnt{/

‚Dgyc `c {n`c knycv igvc dsw{*‐ mc {egh xn xmc `co/

E ict `n`cox{ jexcv eoh mc èhc gx feka xn Esvnve/ [mc meh ls{x

igvch nii mcv je{x evvnt eoh {ex tgxm mcv feka xn xmc xvcc tmco mc ke`c

eoh ag{{ch mcv/ [mc te{ {svrvg{ch fsx ex nokc aoct gx te{ mcv

ms{feoh/

‚Efnsx xg`c‐ {mc {egh e{ {mc dveffch noc ni xmc usgycv{ Cvgk mcjh ‚Xmc

dnfjgo{ evc kn`god kjn{cv‐

Cvgk ev`ch mg{ fnt eoh igvch ex e xvnjj tmn vnevch/ Gx veo goxn e xvcc

xmex aonkach gx nsx kes{god gx xn jeoh no {cycvej dnfjgo{ xmex tcvc nsx

go xmc nrco/

‚Tc‗vc {xgjj onx tgoogod*‐ {egh Esvnve/

Xmco Cvgk {mnsxch ‚Esvnve‐

Fjgohgod jgdmx errcevch cycvwtmcvc xmco gx hg{errcevch e{ Cvgk kejjch

ni xmc {rcjj/ Xmc invc{x te{ usgcx xmco {n`cnoc {mnsxch {n`cxmgod xmc

xtn knsjho‗x mcvc/ Eo ev`w ni evvnt{ ijct sr goxn xmc egv eoh jeohch no

cycvwxmgod xmco xmcvc te{ xmc vnev ni kmevdgod `co/ @co veo xntevh

xmc {xsooch coc`w eoh invkch xmc` feka goxn e vcxvcex/ Cvgk texkmch

;22



ivn` xmc xvcc tmcvc mc te{ xmco jegh mg{ mceh edego{x xmc xvcc xn {jnt

hnto xmc xms`rgod mc mcevh go mg{ mceh/

‚Xmex te{ iso*‐ {egh Esvnve tmn {ex oc}x xn mg`/

‚G‗` fcex‐ {egh Cvgk eoh kjn{ch mg{ cwc{/

‚Cvgk wns‗yc dnx e feh ksx no wnsv inv mceh‐ {egh Esvnve/

‚Gx‗{ na‐ {egh Cvgk eoh jnnach ex mcv/

[mc {`gjch ex mg` eoh xnna e tmgxc ved ivn` mcv {ghc reka {mc

ejtew{ kevvgch/ [mc rsx e fgx ni texcv no gx ivn` mcv texcv ije{a xmco

rsx no Cvgk‗{ ksx/ Gx {xsod inv e tmgjc fsx gx te{o‗x xnn feh/ Xmc ev`w

ke`rch xmcvc xn mcjr xmc tnsohch eoh fsvvw xmc hceh xmnsdm Cvgk meh

e feh iccjgod e{ xmc xcox{ tcvc {cx sr/ Mc hgho‗x xvs{x xmc invc{x xmex

mgh xmc coc`w tmn mc aoct tnsjho‗x dgyc sr no agjjgod xmc`/ Mc `ehc

{svc xmc {rvceh nsx ke`r meh consdm dsevh{ no texkm hsxw xmco {ex

oc}x xn mg{ tgic eoh tegxch/

;25



Kmerxcv Invxw-Xmvcc

Vghcv{

[e`gjno jceh{ Cvgk xn xmc heva vghcv‗{ invxvc{{ tmcvc xmc vc{x ni xmc {g}

dnnh vghcv{ evc go {n`c xwrc ni {jccr'Evgk ej{n xcjj{ xmc` ni Dejghno‗{

mg{xnvw'

;26

rider- unfinished

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