ringkasan penemuan/ summary findings · koko dan tanaman lain cocoa and other crops getah/ 49,866...

9
PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011 ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS 1 * Sumber : Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Source : Monthly Rubber Statistics Introduction SUMMARY FINDINGS Pendahuluan Jadual 1 : Perangkaan utama industri getah, 2005-2010 Table 1 : Principal statistics of rubber industry, 2005-2010 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN This report presents the statistics of rubber industry compiled from various sources. Data on estates was obtained from the Economic Census 2011 (reference year 2010) whilst information on smallholdings were from agencies involved in the rubber industry. Other data in this report were obtained from internal sources in the Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Among the principal statistics reported are the number of estates, planted area, natural rubber (NR) production, employment, salaries & wages, imports, exports, domestic consumption and stocks. The annual growth rates on principal statistics of rubber industry from 2005 to 2010 are shown in Table 1 below. Laporan ini membentangkan maklumat perangkaan industri getah yang dikumpul dari pelbagai sumber. Data estet diperoleh daripada Banci Ekonomi 2011 (tahun rujukan 2010), manakala maklumat kebun kecil daripada agensi yang terlibat dalam industri getah. Data lain dalam laporan ini diperoleh daripada sumber dalaman Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Antara perangkaan utama yang dilaporkan adalah bilangan estet, keluasan bertanam, pengeluaran getah asli, guna tenaga, gaji & upah, import, eksport, penggunaan domestik dan stok. Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan bagi perangkaan utama industri getah dari 2005 hingga 2010 adalah seperti Jadual 1 di bawah. Perangkaan utama Principal statistics 2005* 2010 Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan Annual growth rate (%) Jumlah keluasan bertanam getah (hektar) Total rubber planted area (hectares) - Estet/ Estates - Kebun kecil/ Smallholdings 1,257,315 58,708 1,198,607 1,012,981 9,866 963,115 -4.2 -3.2 -4.3 Jumlah pengeluaran getah asli (tan metrik) Total NR production (tonnes) - Estet/ Estates - Kebun kecil/Smallholdings 1,126,023 65,291 1,060,732 939,241 56,337 882,904 -3.6 -2.9 -3.6 Import getah asli (tan metrik) Imports of NR (tonnes) 461,859 706,250 8.9 Eksport getah asli (tan metrik) Exports of NR (tonnes) 1,128,000 900,770 -4.4 Penggunaan domestik (tan metrik) Domestic consumption (tonnes) 386,472 457,854 3.4 Guna tenaga di estet (bilangan) Employment on estates (number) 11,781 10,557 -2.2 Gaji & upah (RM ‘000) Salaries & wages 103,110 115,848 2.4

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Page 1: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

1

* Sumber : Perangkaan Getah BulananSource : Monthly Rubber Statistics

Introduction

SUMMARY FINDINGS

Pendahuluan

Jadual 1 : Perangkaan utama industri getah, 2005-2010Table 1 : Principal statistics of rubber industry, 2005-2010

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

This report presents the statistics of rubber

industry compiled from various sources. Data on

estates was obtained from the Economic Census

2011 (reference year 2010) whilst information on

smallholdings were from agencies involved in the

rubber industry. Other data in this report were

obtained from internal sources in the Department

of Statistics, Malaysia. Among the principal

statistics reported are the number of estates,

planted area, natural rubber (NR) production,

employment, salaries & wages, imports, exports,

domestic consumption and stocks.

The annual growth rates on principal statistics of

rubber industry from 2005 to 2010 are shown in

Table 1 below.

Laporan ini membentangkan maklumat

perangkaan industri getah yang dikumpul dari

pelbagai sumber. Data estet diperoleh daripada

Banci Ekonomi 2011 (tahun rujukan 2010),

manakala maklumat kebun kecil daripada agensi

yang terlibat dalam industri getah. Data lain

dalam laporan ini diperoleh daripada sumber

dalaman Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Antara

perangkaan utama yang dilaporkan adalah

bilangan estet, keluasan bertanam, pengeluaran

getah asli, guna tenaga, gaji & upah, import,

eksport, penggunaan domestik dan stok.

Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan bagi perangkaan

utama industri getah dari 2005 hingga 2010

adalah seperti Jadual 1 di bawah.

Perangkaan utamaPrincipal statistics

2005* 2010

Kadarpertumbuhan

tahunanAnnual growth

rate(%)

Jumlah keluasan bertanam getah (hektar)Total rubber planted area (hectares)

- Estet/ Estates- Kebun kecil/ Smallholdings

1,257,315

58,7081,198,607

1,012,981

9,866963,115

-4.2

-3.2-4.3

Jumlah pengeluaran getah asli (tan metrik)Total NR production (tonnes)

- Estet/Estates- Kebun kecil/Smallholdings

1,126,023

65,2911,060,732

939,241

56,337882,904

-3.6

-2.9-3.6

Import getah asli (tan metrik)Imports of NR (tonnes) 461,859 706,250 8.9

Eksport getah asli (tan metrik)Exports of NR (tonnes) 1,128,000 900,770 -4.4

Penggunaan domestik (tan metrik)Domestic consumption (tonnes) 386,472 457,854 3.4

Guna tenaga di estet (bilangan)Employment on estates (number) 11,781 10,557 -2.2

Gaji & upah (RM ‘000)Salaries & wages 103,110 115,848 2.4

Page 2: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

2

RINGKASAN

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

2002 2003

364 360

Bil. estetNo. of estates

Bilangan estet getah yang beroperasi pada 2010

adalah sebanyak 188 berbanding 364 pada

2002. Pengurangan bilangan estet yang ketara

berlaku pada 2004 iaitu sebanyak 98 estet

berbanding tahun sebelumnya (Carta 1).

Pengurangan ini disebabkan oleh

daripada tanaman getah kepada kelapa sawit.

Bilangan estet

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Carta 1: Bilangan estet, 2002-2010Chart 1: Number of estates, 2002-2010

Number of estates

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

262

229213

197 196

Tahun / Year

Bilangan estet getah yang beroperasi pada 2010

adalah sebanyak 188 berbanding 364 pada

2002. Pengurangan bilangan estet yang ketara

sebanyak 98 estet

tahun sebelumnya (Carta 1).

Pengurangan ini disebabkan oleh pertukaran

daripada tanaman getah kepada kelapa sawit.

The number of rubber estates operating in 2010

was 188 compared to 364 in 2002.

significant reduction in the number of estates

took place in 2004 amounting

compared to the previous year (Chart 1).

reduction was due to the conversion from rubber

planting to oil palm.

FINDINGS

2009 2010

185 188

The number of rubber estates operating in 2010

was 188 compared to 364 in 2002. The

significant reduction in the number of estates

amounting 98 estates as

compared to the previous year (Chart 1).The

due to the conversion from rubber

Page 3: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/

Keluasan bertanam

Carta 2: Keluasan bertanam getah mengikut estetdan kebun kecil, 2002-

Chart 2: Rubber planted area by estatesmallholding, 2002-2010

85 78

64

59 54

123

9

1210

120

2

119

7

1190

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Estet Kebun Kecil

Tahun /Year

‘000

hekt

ar/h

ecta

re

Estates Smallholdings

Pengurangan bilangan estet

hingga 2010 juga mempengaruhi jumlah

keluasan bertanam getah secara keseluruhan.

Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan bagi keluasan

bertanam di estet menyusut 3.2 peratus setahun.

Keluasan bertanam getah milik pekebun kecil

juga turut berkurangan bagi tempoh yang sama.

Ini menyebabkan keluasan bertanam getah pada

keseluruhannya berkurangan pada kadar 4.

peratus setahun (Jadual 1 dan Carta 2).

Carta 3 menunjukkan sebahagian besar

penanaman getah dimiliki oleh pekebun kecil

iaitu berjumlah 963,115 hektar (

49,866 hektar (4.9%) dimiliki oleh estet.

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Planted area

getah mengikut estet2010

Chart 2: Rubber planted area by estate and2010

Carta 3: Peratus keluasan bertanammengikut estet dan kebun kecil, 2010

Chart 3: Percentage of rubber pand smallholding, 2010

53

51 50 50

119

3

119

4

964

963

2007

2008

2009

2010

Kebun Kecil

Kebun Kecil

95.1%

Jumlah/Total: 1,012,981 hektar/

Smallholdings

Smallholdings

Pengurangan bilangan estet getah dari 2002

hingga 2010 juga mempengaruhi jumlah

keluasan bertanam getah secara keseluruhan.

Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan bagi keluasan

menyusut 3.2 peratus setahun.

Keluasan bertanam getah milik pekebun kecil

juga turut berkurangan bagi tempoh yang sama.

Ini menyebabkan keluasan bertanam getah pada

keseluruhannya berkurangan pada kadar 4. 2

setahun (Jadual 1 dan Carta 2).

The decrease in the number of estates from 2002

to 2010 also influenced the overal

planted area. The annual growth rate on rubber

planted area on estates was reduced by 3.2 per

cent per year. The rubber planted area owned by

the smallholders also declined for the same

period. This caused the overall decrease of

rubber planted area at a rate of 4.

year (Table 1 and Chart 2).

Chart 3 shows that a large portion of the rubber

planting was owned by the smallholders totalling

963,115 hectares (95.1

49,866 hectares (4.9%) owned

Carta 3 menunjukkan sebahagian besar

penanaman getah dimiliki oleh pekebun kecil

963,115 hektar (95.1%) dan baki

dimiliki oleh estet.

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

3

Carta 3: Peratus keluasan bertanam getahestet dan kebun kecil, 2010

Chart 3: Percentage of rubber planted area by estateand smallholding, 2010

EstetEstates4.9%

1,012,981 hektar/hectares

The decrease in the number of estates from 2002

to 2010 also influenced the overal l total rubber

planted area. The annual growth rate on rubber

planted area on estates was reduced by 3.2 per

cent per year. The rubber planted area owned by

the smallholders also declined for the same

period. This caused the overall decrease of

ted area at a rate of 4.2 per cent per

year (Table 1 and Chart 2).

Chart 3 shows that a large portion of the rubber

planting was owned by the smallholders totalling

95.1%) and the balance

%) owned by the estates.

Page 4: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

4

RINGKASAN

Kelapa Sawit/Oil Palm63,853(54.9%)

Koko dan tanaman lainCocoa and other crops

Getah/49,866

(42.8%)

Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet meChart 4: Planted

Jumlah keluasan tanaman di estet yang

direkodkan pada 2010 adalah sebanyak 116,413

hektar yang terdiri daripada kelapa sawi

(54.9%), getah (42.8%), koko

(2.3%). Keluasan bertanam getah terbesar di

estet pada 2010 adalah Kedah

diikuti Negeri Sembilan (19.3%), Kelantan &

Terengganu (16.6%) dan negeri lain seperti

ditunjukkan dalam Carta 4.

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Koko dan tanaman lainCocoa and other crops

2,694(2.3%)

Johor12.0%

Kedah & Perlis23.4%

Kelantan & Terengganu16.6% Melaka

2.2%

Selangor & Sabah

Getah/Rubber49,866

(42.8%)

Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet mengikut jenis tanaman dan negeriChart 4: Planted area (hectare) on estates by type of crops and state, 2010

Jumlah keluasan tanaman di estet yang

direkodkan pada 2010 adalah sebanyak 116,413

hektar yang terdiri daripada kelapa sawit

(54.9%), getah (42.8%), koko dan tanaman lain

%). Keluasan bertanam getah terbesar di

estet pada 2010 adalah Kedah & Perlis (23.4%),

diikuti Negeri Sembilan (19.3%), Kelantan &

Terengganu (16.6%) dan negeri lain seperti

The total planted area on estates that was

recorded in 2010 was 116,413 hectares

comprise of oil palm (54.9%), rubber (42.8%),

cocoa and other crops (2.

rubber planted area on estates in 2010 was

Kedah & Perlis (23.4%), followed by Negeri

Sembilan (19.3%), Kelantan & Terengganu

(16.6%) and other states as shown in

FINDINGS

Melaka2.2% Negeri Sembilan

19.3%

Pahang15.0%

Perak6.6%

Selangor & Sabah4.9%

ngikut jenis tanaman dan negeri, 2010area (hectare) on estates by type of crops and state, 2010

The total planted area on estates that was

recorded in 2010 was 116,413 hectares which

comprise of oil palm (54.9%), rubber (42.8%),

cocoa and other crops (2.3%). The biggest

rubber planted area on estates in 2010 was

Kedah & Perlis (23.4%), followed by Negeri

Sembilan (19.3%), Kelantan & Terengganu

(16.6%) and other states as shown in Chart 4.

Page 5: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

85.0

76.4

71.1

65.3

68.4

805.

0

909.

3 1,09

7.5

1,06

0.7

1,21

5.2

Estet Kebun kecil

Pengeluaran

Carta 5: Pengeluaran getah asli mengikut estetdan kebun kecil, 2002-

Chart 5: Natural rubber production by estate andsmallholding, 2002 -2010

SmallholdingsEstates

(‘00

0ta

nm

etri

k/to

nnes

)

Tahun /Year

Pengeluaran getah asli mencatatkan

peningkatan sebanyak 9.6 peratus pada 2010

berbanding 2009 kepada 939,

Pengeluaran di kebun kecil bertambah sebanyak

82,657 tan metrik (+10.3%) iaitu daripada

800,247 tan metrik pada 2009 kepada

tan metrik pada 2010. Sementara itu,

pengeluaran di estet mencatatkan pengurangan

sebanyak 0.8 peratus kepada 56,337 tan metrik

bagi tempoh yang sama (Carta 5). Ini

menunjukkan sektor kebun kecil adalah

penyumbang utama dalam pengeluaran getah

asli (94.0%) berbanding estet (6.0%) (Carta 6).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

2007

2008

2009

2010

65.5

59.6

56.8

56.3

1,13

2.7

1,01

2.8

800.

2

882.

9

Kebun kecil

Production

Carta 5: Pengeluaran getah asli mengikut estet-2010

Chart 5: Natural rubber production by estate and2010

94.0%

Kebun kecilSmallholdings

Carta 6: Peratus pengeluaranestet dan kebun kecil, 2010

Chart 6: Percentage of natural rubber production byestate and smallholding, 2010

Smallholdings

YearJumlah pengeluaran/Total production

939,241 tan metrik/tonnes

Pengeluaran getah asli mencatatkan

peningkatan sebanyak 9.6 peratus pada 2010

kepada 939,241 tan metrik.

Pengeluaran di kebun kecil bertambah sebanyak

%) iaitu daripada

tan metrik pada 2009 kepada 882,904

tan metrik pada 2010. Sementara itu,

pengeluaran di estet mencatatkan pengurangan

peratus kepada 56,337 tan metrik

bagi tempoh yang sama (Carta 5). Ini

menunjukkan sektor kebun kecil adalah

penyumbang utama dalam pengeluaran getah

asli (94.0%) berbanding estet (6.0%) (Carta 6).

The production of natural rubber recorded an

increase of 9.6 per cent in 2010 as compared to

2009 to 939,241 tonnes. The production of

smallholdings rose by 82,657

that is from 800,248 tonnes in 2009 to

tonnes in 2010. Meanwhile, the production in the

estate recorded a decline of 0.8 per cent to

56,337 tonnes for the same period (Char

showed that the smallholdings sector was also

the main contributor in the production of natural

rubber (94.0%) compared to estates (6.0%)

(Chart 6).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

5

6.0%Estet

Estates

Carta 6: Peratus pengeluaran getah asli mengikutestet dan kebun kecil, 2010

Chart 6: Percentage of natural rubber production bye and smallholding, 2010

Total production :tonnes

The production of natural rubber recorded an

increase of 9.6 per cent in 2010 as compared to

tonnes. The production of the

82,657 tonnes (+10.3%)

that is from 800,248 tonnes in 2009 to 882,904

tonnes in 2010. Meanwhile, the production in the

estate recorded a decline of 0.8 per cent to

56,337 tonnes for the same period (Chart 5). This

allholdings sector was also

the main contributor in the production of natural

rubber (94.0%) compared to estates (6.0%)

Page 6: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

6

RINGKASAN

Guna tenaga

85.2%

0.2%3.2%

Jumlah guna tenaga/Total employment10,557 orang/persons

Carta 7: Guna tenaga di estet mengikut kategori pekerja,2010

Chart 7: Employment on estates by category of workers,2010

Pekerja estetEstate workers

Pekerja di bawahsubkontraktorWorkers undersub-contractor

Pemilik yang bekerja,rakan niaga yang aktif danpekerja keluarga tidakbergajiWorking proprietors, activebusiness partners andunpaid family workers

Pada 2010, bilangan guna tenaga yang

direkodkan di estet adalah seramai 10,557 or

yang terdiri daripada pekerja estet (8,990 orang),

pentadbiran (1,204 orang), pemilik yang bekerja,

rakan niaga yang aktif & pekerja keluarga tidak

bergaji (23 orang) dan pekerja di bawah

subkontraktor seramai 340 orang (Carta 7).

Daripada jumlah guna tenaga ini, seramai

10,194 orang adalah pekerja bergaji dengan gaji

& upah yang dibayar sebanyak

(Jadual 2).

Purata gaji & upah sebulan yang diterima oleh

pekerja di estet pada 2010 adalah sebanyak

RM947. Melaka mencatatkan purata gaji &

sebulan tertinggi iaitu RM1,290.00

dengan negeri lain seperti di Jadual 2.

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Employment

11.4%

Total employment :persons

Carta 7: Guna tenaga di estet mengikut kategori pekerja,

Employment on estates by category of workers,

PekerjapentadbiranAdministrativestaff

bekerja,rakan niaga yang aktif danpekerja keluarga tidak

Working proprietors, activebusiness partners andunpaid family workers

Pada 2010, bilangan guna tenaga yang

direkodkan di estet adalah seramai 10,557 or ang

yang terdiri daripada pekerja estet (8,990 orang),

pentadbiran (1,204 orang), pemilik yang bekerja,

rakan niaga yang aktif & pekerja keluarga tidak

bergaji (23 orang) dan pekerja di bawah

subkontraktor seramai 340 orang (Carta 7).

tenaga ini, seramai

10,194 orang adalah pekerja bergaji dengan gaji

& upah yang dibayar sebanyak RM115.8 juta

Purata gaji & upah sebulan yang diterima oleh

pekerja di estet pada 2010 adalah sebanyak

RM947. Melaka mencatatkan purata gaji & upah

iaitu RM1,290.00 berbanding

dengan negeri lain seperti di Jadual 2.

In 2010, the number of employment recorded

on estates was 10,557 persons which consist

of estate workers (8,990 persons),

administrative (1,204 persons), working

proprietors, active partners and unpaid family

workers (23 persons) and workers under sub

contractor 340 persons (Chart 7). A total of

10,194 persons were paid employees with

salaries & wages paid amounting

million (Table 2).

The average monthly

received by the estate workers in 2010 was

RM947. Melaka recorded the highest average

monthly salaries & wages

compared to other states as shown in Table 2.

Jadual 2: Purata gaji & upah sebulan mengikut negeri,2010

Table 2: Monthly average salaries & wages by state, 2010

NegeriState

Bil. gunatenagaNo. ofemployment

Bil. pekerjabergajiNo. of paidemployees

Jumlah 10,557

Johor 1,294

Kedah &Perlis 2,554

Kelantan &Terengganu 1,617

Melaka 317

NegeriSembilan 2,208

Pahang 1,392

Perak 730

Selangor &Sabah 445

FINDINGS

In 2010, the number of employment recorded

on estates was 10,557 persons which consist

of estate workers (8,990 persons),

administrative (1,204 persons), working

proprietors, active partners and unpaid family

workers (23 persons) and workers under sub -

ractor 340 persons (Chart 7). A total of

10,194 persons were paid employees with

salaries & wages paid amounting RM115.8

The average monthly salaries & wages

received by the estate workers in 2010 was

RM947. Melaka recorded the highest average

salaries & wages at RM1,290.00

compared to other states as shown in Table 2.

Purata gaji & upah sebulan mengikut negeri,

verage salaries & wages by state, 2010

Bil. pekerjabergajiNo. of paidemployees

Gaji &upahSalaries &wages(RM’000)

Puratagaji &upahsebulanMonthlyaveragesalaries& wages(RM)

10,194 115,848 947

1,282 12,243 796

2,393 27,878 971

1,614 16,794 867

313 4,847 1,290

2,168 25,059 963

1,297 16,272 1,045

682 7,939 970

445 4,816 902

Page 7: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/

Import

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

LateksPekat

GetahBerpiawaian

Getahkeping

basah danskrap

371.9

164.1

91.7

Jumlah706,250 tan metrik/

Carta 9: Import getah asli mengikut jenis, 2010Chart 9: Imports of natural rubber by types, 2010

StandardRubber

LatexConcentrate

Wet slabsand scrap

‘00

0ta

nm

etri

k/to

nnes

Malaysia mengimport sebanyak 706,250 tan

metrik getah asli pada 2010. Separuh daripada

import getah asli terdiri daripada Lateks Pekat

(52.7%), diikuti dengan Getah Berpiawaian

(23.2%), Getah keping basah dan

(13.0%), Getah Asap Berbunga (6.6%) dan lain

lain (4.6%)(Carta 9).

Thailand merupakan pembekal utama getah asli

ke Malaysia (435,940 tan metrik), diikuti Viet

Nam (68,457 tan metrik), Indonesia (52,561 tan

metrik), Filipina (39,468 tan metrik), Myanmar

(29,889 tan metrik) dan negara

(79,935 tan metrik) (Carta 10).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Imports

Carta 10: Import getah asli mengikut negara2010

Chart 10: Imports of natural rubber by country of origin,2010

Thailand61.7%

Jumlah import/Total imports:706,250 tan metrik/tonnes

basah dan

Getah AsapBerbunga

Jenis lain

46.332.2

Jumlah import/Total imports:706,250 tan metrik/tonnes

Carta 9: Import getah asli mengikut jenis, 2010Imports of natural rubber by types, 2010

RibbedSmokedSheets

Othertypes

Malaysia imported a total of 706,250 tonnes of

natural rubber in 2010. Half of the natural

rubber imports comprised of Latex Concentrate

(52.7%), followed by Standard Rubber

Wet slabs and scrap (13.0%), Ribbed Smoke

Sheets (6.6%) and others (4.6%)(Chart 9).

Malaysia mengimport sebanyak 706,250 tan

metrik getah asli pada 2010. Separuh daripada

import getah asli terdiri daripada Lateks Pekat

(52.7%), diikuti dengan Getah Berpiawaian

(23.2%), Getah keping basah dan skrap

(13.0%), Getah Asap Berbunga (6.6%) dan lain -

pembekal utama getah asli

ke Malaysia (435,940 tan metrik), diikuti Viet

Nam (68,457 tan metrik), Indonesia (52,561 tan

metrik), Filipina (39,468 tan metrik), Myanmar

(29,889 tan metrik) dan negara-negara lain

(79,935 tan metrik) (Carta 10).

Thailand was the major supplier of natural

rubber to Malaysia (435,940 tonnes), followed by

Viet Nam (68,457 tonnes), Indonesia (52,561

tonnes), Philippines (39,468 tonnes), Myanmar

(29,889 tonnes) and other countries (79,935

tonnes) (Chart 10).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

7

Import getah asli mengikut negara asal,

Imports of natural rubber by country of origin,

Indonesia7.4%

Viet Nam9.7%

FilipinaPhilippines

5.6%

Myanmar4.2%

Negara lainOther

countries11.3%

Malaysia imported a total of 706,250 tonnes of

natural rubber in 2010. Half of the natural

rubber imports comprised of Latex Concentrate

(52.7%), followed by Standard Rubber (23.2%),

Wet slabs and scrap (13.0%), Ribbed Smoke

Sheets (6.6%) and others (4.6%)(Chart 9).

the major supplier of natural

rubber to Malaysia (435,940 tonnes), followed by

Viet Nam (68,457 tonnes), Indonesia (52,561

tonnes), Philippines (39,468 tonnes), Myanmar

(29,889 tonnes) and other countries (79,935

Page 8: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

8

RINGKASAN

Eksport

Carta 11: Eksport getah asli mengikut jenis, 2010Chart 11: Exports of natural rubber by types, 2010

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Getah MutuMalaysia

Lateks Pekat Getah AsapBerbunga

93.1%

5.3% 1.2%

%

Ribbedsmokedsheets

LatexconcentrateStandard

MalaysianRubber

Eksport getah asli yang dicatatkan pada 2010

adalah sebanyak 900,770 tan metrik iaitu

meningkat 29.1 peratus berbanding 2009. Jenis

getah asli utama yang dieksport adalah Getah

Mutu Malaysia (93.1%), Lateks Pekat

Getah Asap Berbunga (1.2%) dan jenis

(0.4%) (Carta 11).

Lebih satu pertiga getah asli Malaysia dieksport

ke Rep. Rakyat China (38.6%), diikuti Jerman

(13.1%), Rep. Korea (5.4%), Amerika Syarikat

(4.4%), Rep. Islam Iran (4.3%) dan

(34.1%) (Carta 12).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Exports

Carta 11: Eksport getah asli mengikut jenis, 2010Chart 11: Exports of natural rubber by types, 2010

Getah AsapBerbunga

Jenis lain

1.2% 0.4%

Rep.RakyatChinaRep. ofChina38.6%

Carta 12: Eksport getah asli mengikut negara yangdituju, 2010

Chart 12: Exports of natural rubber bydestination, 2010

Ribbedsmokedsheets

Other types

dicatatkan pada 2010

adalah sebanyak 900,770 tan metrik iaitu

meningkat 29.1 peratus berbanding 2009. Jenis

getah asli utama yang dieksport adalah Getah

Mutu Malaysia (93.1%), Lateks Pekat (5.3%),

a (1.2%) dan jenis lain

Exports of natural rubber recorded in 2010 was

900,770 tonnes, increased by 29.1 per cent

compared to 2009. The main type of natural

rubber exported was Standard Malaysian

Rubber (93.1%), Latex Concentrate (5.3%),

Ribbed Smoke Sheets (1.2%) and other

countries (0.4%) (Chart 11).

Lebih satu pertiga getah asli Malaysia dieksport

China (38.6%), diikuti Jerman

Korea (5.4%), Amerika Syarikat

Rep. Islam Iran (4.3%) dan negara lain

More than one third of Malaysia’s natural

rubber was exported to People’s Rep. of

(38.6%), followed by Germany (13.1%),

of Korea (5.4%), United States of America

(4.4%), Islamic Rep. of Iran (4.3%)

countries (34.1%) (Chart 12).

Jumlah eksport /Total exports :900,770 tan metrik /tonnes

FINDINGS

JermanGermany

13.1% Rep. KoreaRep. ofKorea5.4%

AmerikaSyarikat

U.S.A4.4%

Rep. IslamIran

Islamic Rep.of Iran4.3%

Negara lainOthers34.2%

Eksport getah asli mengikut negara yang

Exports of natural rubber by country of2010

natural rubber recorded in 2010 was

900,770 tonnes, increased by 29.1 per cent

compared to 2009. The main type of natural

rubber exported was Standard Malaysian

Rubber (93.1%), Latex Concentrate (5.3%),

Ribbed Smoke Sheets (1.2%) and other

) (Chart 11).

More than one third of Malaysia’s natural

People’s Rep. of China

(38.6%), followed by Germany (13.1%), Rep.

Korea (5.4%), United States of America

Islamic Rep. of Iran (4.3%) other

%) (Chart 12).

Page 9: RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS · Koko dan tanaman lain Cocoa and other crops Getah/ 49,866 (42.8%) Carta 4: Keluasan tanaman (hektar) di estet me Chart 4: Planted Jumlah keluasan

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN/

Penggunaan domestik

Carta 13: Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut jenisChart 13: Domestic consumption of

Stok

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Sarung tangan getah

316,711 314,159

Tan

met

rik/

Ton

nes

Rubber gloves

Pada 2010, penggunaan getah asli dalam

negara berjumlah 457,854 tan metrik iaitu

berkurang 10,852 tan metrik (

2009. Industri sarung tangan getah mewakili

68.6 peratus daripada keseluruhan penggunaan

domestik getah asli diikuti benang getah

(10.4%), tayar & tiub (8.5%) dan lain

(Carta 13).

Jumlah stok getah asli pada

sebanyak 142,448 tan metrik iaitu berkurang

18,774 tan metrik ( -11.6%) berbanding 2009.

Pelesen (pemproses dan pengguna getah)

menyimpan hampir keseluruhan stok getah asli

hingga 99.8 peratus manakala selebihnya oleh

estet (0.2%) (Jadual 10.1).

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNANANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS

PENEMUAN/ SUMMARY FINDINGS

Domestic consumption

Carta 13: Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut jenis , 2009 dan 2010Chart 13: Domestic consumption of natural rubber by types, 2009 and 2010

Sarung tangan getah Benang getah Tayar & tiub

57,96137,063

314,159

47,759 38,810

2009 2010

Rubber thread Tyre & tubes

Pada 2010, penggunaan getah asli dalam

negara berjumlah 457,854 tan metrik iaitu

berkurang 10,852 tan metrik (-2.3%) berbanding

2009. Industri sarung tangan getah mewakili

ripada keseluruhan penggunaan

domestik getah asli diikuti benang getah

(10.4%), tayar & tiub (8.5%) dan lain -lain (12.5%)

In 2010, the domestic consumption of natural

rubber amounted to 457,854 tonnes, a

decrease of 10,852 tonnes (

compared to 2009. Rubber gloves industry

represents 68.6 per cent of the total domestic

consumption of natural rubber followed by

rubber thread (10.4%), tyre & tubes (8.5%) and

others (12.5%) (Chart 13)

The total stocks at the end of 2010 amounted

to 142,448 tonnes, dropped 18,774 tonnes

(-11.6%) as compared to 2009. The licencees

(processors and consumers of rubber)

almost all of the natural rubber stocks which

amounted to 99.8 per cent whereas the

the estate (0.2%) (Table 10.1).

Jumlah stok getah asli pada akhir 2010 adalah

sebanyak 142,448 tan metrik iaitu berkurang

11.6%) berbanding 2009.

Pelesen (pemproses dan pengguna getah)

menyimpan hampir keseluruhan stok getah asli

99.8 peratus manakala selebihnya oleh

Stocks

PERANGKAAN GETAH TAHUNAN 2011ANNUAL RUBBER STATISTICS 2011

9

Domestic consumption

2009 dan 2010natural rubber by types, 2009 and 2010

Jenis lain

56,971 57,126

2010, the domestic consumption of natural

rubber amounted to 457,854 tonnes, a

decrease of 10,852 tonnes (-2.3%) as

compared to 2009. Rubber gloves industry

represents 68.6 per cent of the total domestic

consumption of natural rubber followed by

read (10.4%), tyre & tubes (8.5%) and

others (12.5%) (Chart 13).

total stocks at the end of 2010 amounted

to 142,448 tonnes, dropped 18,774 tonnes

compared to 2009. The licencees

(processors and consumers of rubber) held

almost all of the natural rubber stocks which

amounted to 99.8 per cent whereas the rest by

Table 10.1).

Others