rise of christianity. judea romans conquered judea – excused jews from worshipping roman gods...
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Rise of Christianity
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Judea
• Romans conquered Judea– Excused Jews from
worshipping Roman gods
• Zealots wanted to revolt against Rome– Messiah would soon
appear to lead to freedom
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Rebellion
• Jewish rebellion defeated– Roman armies leveled
Jerusalem– Jews killed and enslaved– Jews decided to leave
Judea
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Main Book
• Bible– Old and New Testament
• Gospels= first 4 books of New Testament– Matthew– Mark– Luke– John
» Tell about Jesus
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Jesus
• Son of God– Son of Mary and Joseph– Descendant of King
David of Israel
• Life documented in the Gospels
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Apostle
• Follower of Jesus– 12 of Jesus’ disciples
(close followers)• Went with Jesus to
Jerusalem to spread the message of God’s word
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Dangerous troublemaker?
• Welcomed by some– Priests thought he
challenged their leadership
– Revolutionary to Roman authorities
• Betrayed by one of his disciples– Condemned to death by
crucifixion
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Beliefs
• Ten Commandments• Anyone that believes in
him will have salvation (eternal life in heaven)
• Love God, your neighbor and your enemy
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Paul
• Originally persecutor of Christians– Converted to Christianity
• Spread God’s word all around the Mediterranean– Letters became part of
New Testament
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Martyr
• Person willing to die for his/her religious beliefs
• Roman persecution– Met in secret– Peter and Paul were
martyrs