ritual craft workshop handouts
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Ritual Craft - Section 1: Intent
Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com
Ritual Craft 1: KavanahRitual Intent
The intention is the guiding force;
without its presence, a ritual becomes a shell of what it can be.The Art of Ritual
Defining Ritual
Joseph CampbellA ritual can be defined as the enactment of a myth. By
participating in a ritual, you are actually experiencing a
mythological life. And it's out of that participation that
one can learn to live spiritually.
Renee Beck and Sydney Barbara MetrickThis is the purpose of creative ritual--increasingbalance and connection within ourselves, with each
other, the world and with the larger rhythms and
energies that bring stability and light to our lives.The Art of Ritual, Pg 6
Zev ben Shimon HaleviThe essence of ritual is that something done in the physical realm is related to the
higher worlds...Ritual is the mode of formalizing action and giving it not only meaning,
but creating a contact with other worlds. The Art of Ritual, Pg 6
Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions, Revised Edition by Catherine Bello Ritual portrays the idealized way that things in this world should be organized,
although participants are very aware that real life keeps threatening to collapse
into chaos and meaninglessness. Ritual, he suggests, is an opportunity to reflect
on the disjuncture between what is and what ought to be; it is a focusing lens
through which people can attempt to see, or argue for, what is significant in real
life
o Ritual as the means for acting out social conflicts in a series of activities throughwhich people experience the authority and flexibility of the social order, the
liminality and bonds of egalitarian communitas, and the passage from an old
place in the social order to a new status in a reconstituted order.
o myth and ritual are the means by which people keep forging some sense of thisunity of human experience.
o rituals are designed to arouse a passionate intensity, feelings of effervescence, inwhich individuals experience something larger than themselves. These emotional
responses cause people to identify their innermost selves with this sense of a
larger reality, what is, in effect, the collective community in a disguised form.
Types of Ritual for Intent
Community Building Cycles (Seasonal, Physical) Transitions (Beginning/Ending/ Merging) Adjuration (Requests, Healings, etc.) Worship
Four Elements of Ritual
1. Kavanah2. Aggadah
3.
Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)
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Ritual Craft - Section 2: AggadahCarly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com
Ritual Craft 2: Aggadah Sacred Myths and Archetypes
A myth is a sacred narrative that explains
how the world and humanity came to be in their present form.
Alan Dundes, Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth (pg 1)
Defining Myth by Function
Lauri Honko (1932-2002)Finnish professor of folklore studies and comparative religion
The ritual acting out of myth implies the defence of the
world order; by imitating sacred exemplars the world is
prevented from being brought to chaos.-- The Problem of Defining Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth
(pg49)
Mircea Eliade (1907-1986)Romanian historian of religion, philosopher, writer and professor
Myth is to establish models for behavior and that myths
may also provide a religious experience. By telling or
reenacting myths, members of traditional societies detach themselves from the present
and return to the mythical age, thereby bringing themselves closer to the divine.Myth and Reality, Mircea Eliade
Joseph Campbell(1904-1987)American mythologist, writer and lecturer
1. Mystical: experiencing the awe of the universe2. Cosmological: explaining the shape of the universe3. Sociological: supporting and validating a certain social order4. Pedagogical: how to live a human lifetime under any circumstancesThe Power of Myth, Joseph Campbell
Types of MythMyths are public dreams, dreams are private myths.
Joseph Campbell, Myths to Live By
Origin
Eschatology /Destruction
Messianic andMilleniarian
Heroes Time and Eternity
Rebirth
Renewal Transformation Memory and
Forgetting
High Beings andCelestial Gods
_________________
_________________ _________________ _________________
Mythic Archetypes
Ancient patterns that exist in human consciousness-- Caroline Myss
Youth/ Maiden Damsel in Distress Hero Martyr Midwife Mother
Great Mother Lover Weaver Trickster or Fox Devil or Satan Crone / Sage
Mentor Warrior Prophet Seeker Fool _________________
Selected Sources: wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetype, www.myss.com/library/contracts/determine.asp, www.kohenet.org
Four Elements of Ritual
1. Kavanah2. Aggadah
3.
Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)
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Ritual Craft - Section 3: Symbols
Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com
Ritual Craft 3: Otot Symbols and Correspondences
[Symbols] serve as a cultures consciousness and conscience. They
contain a peoples memory, its values, and its dreams.
Ellen Frankel, Encyclopedia of Jewish Symbols (pg xiii)
Symbols
Symbols are a key to a deeper story, myth, or reality
Elements of a Symbol
1. Character is cultural, not natural2. Interpretation is inexhaustive3. Significance is expressed within a social context4. Content is both emotional and cognitive5. Sum equals more than its parts
Ellen Frankel, Encyclopedia of Jewish Symbols (pg xiV)
Correspondences
A relation between sets in which each member of one set
is associated with one or more members of the otherMerriam Webster Dictionary
Elemental Correspondences from Zohar
Element Water Fire Air Earth
Direction South North East West
Archangel Michael Gabriel Uriel Raphael
Aspect Love Strength Balance Shekhinah
Patriarch Abraham Isaac Jacob David
Matriarch Sarah Rebekah Leah Rachel
Metal Silver Gold Bronze IronSource: http://telshemesh.org/earth/the_four_elements_and_the_four_seasons.html
Twelve Tribes Correspondences from Sefer Yetzirah (excerpted)
Month Sign Tribe (Ex) Tribe (Num) House
Nissan Aries Reuben Judah Life
Iyyar Taurus Simeon Issachar Property
Sivan Gemini Levi Zebulon AttractionTamuz Cancer Judah Reuben Ancestors
Av Leo Issachar Simeon Descendents
Elul Virgo Zebulon Gad HealthSource: Sefir Yetzirah, Aryeh Kaplan translation
Psalm Correspondences from Traditional Sources:
Communal distress: 20, 28, 85, 86, 102, 130, 142
Recovery from illness: 6, 30, 41, 88, 103
Healing (RN of Breslov): 16, 32, 41, 42, 59, 77,
90, 105, 137, and 150
Gratitude: 9, 18,21, 57,91, 95, 116,118, 138
Grief: 13, 77, 88
Protection: 16, 23, 91
Pregnancy: 1, 4, 5, 8, 20, 35, 57, 93, 108
Labor and Birth: 20, 118, 12
Four Elements of Ritual
1. Kavanah2. Aggadah
3.
Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)
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Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com
http://www.peelapom.com/spiritual-practices/elements-of-judaism
Jewish Elemental Symbols and Correspondences
Elements, (CC) Daryl Sim
The concept of the elements as building blocks for creation has a long-standing history in Judaism. It is
found in the Sefer Yetzirah, the Zohar, and even Maimomedes utilizes this concept.
There are four bodies (gufim), and they are fire (eish), air (ruach), water (mayim), and earth
(afar). They are the foundation of all that is created beneath the firmament.
Maimomedes as found on Telshemesh.org
We can take these elements at face value or we can dig deeper. These lists of correspondences are just
a beginning to understanding the elements and how to work with them in our spiritual practices. For
each element Ive assigned a season, a time of day, a form of the Divine, Patriarchs, Matriarchs, ritual
actions, mythical beings, Kabbalistic world, form of being, level of the soul, and more. Many of these
are compiled from traditional sources, and some are my own associations. Youll notice that Fire and
Water have two options for directions; this is because their locations seem to vary depending on the
Jewish source you read. Along with the four traditional elements, Ive also added a fifth center or
void. This is common in many traditions, and I think has always been the unspoken element in Jewish
tradition. All the correspondences for Aether (center) are my own.
FIRE ( ):South/North, Summer, Noon, Burning Bush / Pillar of Fire, Strength, Issac, Rebekah,Candles (Sabbath, Havdalah, Yahrtzeit, Chanukiah, Menorah) Ner Tamid, Bonfire of Lag BOmer Burning
Chametz, Sun, Gabriel, Gold, Priesthood, Divine Connection, Cooking, Aaron, Staves, Burnt Offerings,
Letters on Parchment, Salamander, Myrtle, Phoenix ( Job 29:18), Snakes, Spiritual authority, Light,
Atzilut, Existing, Chayah (level of the soul), Divine connection
WATER ( ):North/South, Winter, Midnight, Well of Miriam, Love, Sarah, Abraham, Silver,Michael, Mikvah, Washing, Dipping Greens in Salt Water at Passover, Tashlich, Bat Yah, Moses, The
Whale, Water libation, Willow Branches, Reeds, Sea of Reeds, Wine, Miriam, Joseph, Noah, Annointing
oil, Divination, Intuition, Dreams, Willow Branches, Lotus flowers, Water lillies, Emotions,
Leviathin,Darkness, Yetzirah, Feeling, Ruach (level of soul), Creativity
EARTH ( ):West, Autumn, Sunset, Ten Commandments, Raphael, Shekhinah, Rachel, David, Iron,Challah, Salt, Lulav, Etrog, Fruit, Flowers on Shavuot, Trees and tree planting, burying foreskin, earth in
coffin, burying sacred texts, shoveling earth on grave, building of stone altars (cairns), bones, gardens,
fields, Ruth, Boaz, the Shofar (not blown), Stones, Behomot, Life, Assiyah, Doing, Nefesh (level of soul),
Resources we Consume
AIR ():East, Spring, Dawn, Cloud of Glory, Balance, Leah, Jacob, Bronze/Copper, Uriel, Scent,Incense, Blowing of Shofar, Besamin, Sukkah, Greggors, Singing, Chanting, Speech, Spoken Prayer,
Dancing, Breath, Blades/Knives (air feeds fire), Tzipporah, Inspiration, Imagination, Bells on Priestly
garmets, Keturah, Tzovah, Ziz (aka Renanim, Sekewi), Cloud of Glory, Judith, Solomon, Joshua,Wisdom,Briah, Thinking, Neshamah (level of soul), Community
AETHER/AKASHAH ( ):Center, Void, Sabbath, Mt. Sinai, Wilderness, Liminal Space,Transformation, Gestation, Calendars, Mishkan, Temple, Passover Table, Seder Plate, Garden of Eden,
Mystery, Sheol, Shamayim, HaSatan, Lilith, Sound of the Shofar, Baalot Ov, Circles, Shamir Worm ,
Foundation Stone , Moon, Torah, Talit and Tzittzit, Magen David, Tamei/Tahor, Menorah (6 branched),
Containers, Vessels, Tohu v Vohu, Yechidah (level of soul)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/daryl_sim/2649859812/in/set-72157594480502746/ -
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Ritual Craft - Section 4: Actions
Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com
Ritual Craft 4: Peulot Actions & Halakhah
Ritual can be fertile ground to explore, embody and effect change.Rahel Musleah, The Arts: Timeless and Fresh Rituals, Hadassah Magazine
Ritual Actions
The actions that take place within a larger ritual that engage
and physicalize the experience for participants
Types of Ritual Actions
Sacralizing / Markingo Immersingo Washingo Incense or Sageo Lighting Candleso Drawing Circles
Ingesting of food or drinko Individualo Groupo Sharing of Food/Drink
Movemento Dancingo Processionalo
Walking Sound
o Speakingo Intoningo Chantingo Singing
Offeringo Burnt Offeringo Libationo Buryingo Submerging
Creationo Cookingo Altar buildingo Object / Totem creatingo Writing
Destructiono
Burningo Tearingo Smashing
Oracularo Divinationo Aspectingo Meditation
______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
Halakhah
What are the halakhic requirments for this ritual? What are the traditional expectations for this ritual?
Logistical Considerations
Is this a public or private ritual?
Are all participants from same religion, denomination, and community? Will the ritual take place in a public or private location? Will the ritual take place inside or outside? Is the location big enough to do the actions you want? Will it accommodate the actions
you wish to perform?
Are children invited or allowed to participate? Can all attendees physically accomplish the desired activities, and if not how will they
be accommodated?
Do the attendees have the skills to perform this ritual and do you have access to any andall ritual objects required?
Four Elements of Ritual
1.Kavanah2.Aggadah
3. Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)