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    Ritual Craft - Section 1: Intent

    Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com

    Ritual Craft 1: KavanahRitual Intent

    The intention is the guiding force;

    without its presence, a ritual becomes a shell of what it can be.The Art of Ritual

    Defining Ritual

    Joseph CampbellA ritual can be defined as the enactment of a myth. By

    participating in a ritual, you are actually experiencing a

    mythological life. And it's out of that participation that

    one can learn to live spiritually.

    Renee Beck and Sydney Barbara MetrickThis is the purpose of creative ritual--increasingbalance and connection within ourselves, with each

    other, the world and with the larger rhythms and

    energies that bring stability and light to our lives.The Art of Ritual, Pg 6

    Zev ben Shimon HaleviThe essence of ritual is that something done in the physical realm is related to the

    higher worlds...Ritual is the mode of formalizing action and giving it not only meaning,

    but creating a contact with other worlds. The Art of Ritual, Pg 6

    Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions, Revised Edition by Catherine Bello Ritual portrays the idealized way that things in this world should be organized,

    although participants are very aware that real life keeps threatening to collapse

    into chaos and meaninglessness. Ritual, he suggests, is an opportunity to reflect

    on the disjuncture between what is and what ought to be; it is a focusing lens

    through which people can attempt to see, or argue for, what is significant in real

    life

    o Ritual as the means for acting out social conflicts in a series of activities throughwhich people experience the authority and flexibility of the social order, the

    liminality and bonds of egalitarian communitas, and the passage from an old

    place in the social order to a new status in a reconstituted order.

    o myth and ritual are the means by which people keep forging some sense of thisunity of human experience.

    o rituals are designed to arouse a passionate intensity, feelings of effervescence, inwhich individuals experience something larger than themselves. These emotional

    responses cause people to identify their innermost selves with this sense of a

    larger reality, what is, in effect, the collective community in a disguised form.

    Types of Ritual for Intent

    Community Building Cycles (Seasonal, Physical) Transitions (Beginning/Ending/ Merging) Adjuration (Requests, Healings, etc.) Worship

    Four Elements of Ritual

    1. Kavanah2. Aggadah

    3.

    Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)

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    Ritual Craft - Section 2: AggadahCarly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com

    Ritual Craft 2: Aggadah Sacred Myths and Archetypes

    A myth is a sacred narrative that explains

    how the world and humanity came to be in their present form.

    Alan Dundes, Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth (pg 1)

    Defining Myth by Function

    Lauri Honko (1932-2002)Finnish professor of folklore studies and comparative religion

    The ritual acting out of myth implies the defence of the

    world order; by imitating sacred exemplars the world is

    prevented from being brought to chaos.-- The Problem of Defining Myth". Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Myth

    (pg49)

    Mircea Eliade (1907-1986)Romanian historian of religion, philosopher, writer and professor

    Myth is to establish models for behavior and that myths

    may also provide a religious experience. By telling or

    reenacting myths, members of traditional societies detach themselves from the present

    and return to the mythical age, thereby bringing themselves closer to the divine.Myth and Reality, Mircea Eliade

    Joseph Campbell(1904-1987)American mythologist, writer and lecturer

    1. Mystical: experiencing the awe of the universe2. Cosmological: explaining the shape of the universe3. Sociological: supporting and validating a certain social order4. Pedagogical: how to live a human lifetime under any circumstancesThe Power of Myth, Joseph Campbell

    Types of MythMyths are public dreams, dreams are private myths.

    Joseph Campbell, Myths to Live By

    Origin

    Eschatology /Destruction

    Messianic andMilleniarian

    Heroes Time and Eternity

    Rebirth

    Renewal Transformation Memory and

    Forgetting

    High Beings andCelestial Gods

    _________________

    _________________ _________________ _________________

    Mythic Archetypes

    Ancient patterns that exist in human consciousness-- Caroline Myss

    Youth/ Maiden Damsel in Distress Hero Martyr Midwife Mother

    Great Mother Lover Weaver Trickster or Fox Devil or Satan Crone / Sage

    Mentor Warrior Prophet Seeker Fool _________________

    Selected Sources: wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetype, www.myss.com/library/contracts/determine.asp, www.kohenet.org

    Four Elements of Ritual

    1. Kavanah2. Aggadah

    3.

    Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)

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    Ritual Craft - Section 3: Symbols

    Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com

    Ritual Craft 3: Otot Symbols and Correspondences

    [Symbols] serve as a cultures consciousness and conscience. They

    contain a peoples memory, its values, and its dreams.

    Ellen Frankel, Encyclopedia of Jewish Symbols (pg xiii)

    Symbols

    Symbols are a key to a deeper story, myth, or reality

    Elements of a Symbol

    1. Character is cultural, not natural2. Interpretation is inexhaustive3. Significance is expressed within a social context4. Content is both emotional and cognitive5. Sum equals more than its parts

    Ellen Frankel, Encyclopedia of Jewish Symbols (pg xiV)

    Correspondences

    A relation between sets in which each member of one set

    is associated with one or more members of the otherMerriam Webster Dictionary

    Elemental Correspondences from Zohar

    Element Water Fire Air Earth

    Direction South North East West

    Archangel Michael Gabriel Uriel Raphael

    Aspect Love Strength Balance Shekhinah

    Patriarch Abraham Isaac Jacob David

    Matriarch Sarah Rebekah Leah Rachel

    Metal Silver Gold Bronze IronSource: http://telshemesh.org/earth/the_four_elements_and_the_four_seasons.html

    Twelve Tribes Correspondences from Sefer Yetzirah (excerpted)

    Month Sign Tribe (Ex) Tribe (Num) House

    Nissan Aries Reuben Judah Life

    Iyyar Taurus Simeon Issachar Property

    Sivan Gemini Levi Zebulon AttractionTamuz Cancer Judah Reuben Ancestors

    Av Leo Issachar Simeon Descendents

    Elul Virgo Zebulon Gad HealthSource: Sefir Yetzirah, Aryeh Kaplan translation

    Psalm Correspondences from Traditional Sources:

    Communal distress: 20, 28, 85, 86, 102, 130, 142

    Recovery from illness: 6, 30, 41, 88, 103

    Healing (RN of Breslov): 16, 32, 41, 42, 59, 77,

    90, 105, 137, and 150

    Gratitude: 9, 18,21, 57,91, 95, 116,118, 138

    Grief: 13, 77, 88

    Protection: 16, 23, 91

    Pregnancy: 1, 4, 5, 8, 20, 35, 57, 93, 108

    Labor and Birth: 20, 118, 12

    Four Elements of Ritual

    1. Kavanah2. Aggadah

    3.

    Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)

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    Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com

    http://www.peelapom.com/spiritual-practices/elements-of-judaism

    Jewish Elemental Symbols and Correspondences

    Elements, (CC) Daryl Sim

    The concept of the elements as building blocks for creation has a long-standing history in Judaism. It is

    found in the Sefer Yetzirah, the Zohar, and even Maimomedes utilizes this concept.

    There are four bodies (gufim), and they are fire (eish), air (ruach), water (mayim), and earth

    (afar). They are the foundation of all that is created beneath the firmament.

    Maimomedes as found on Telshemesh.org

    We can take these elements at face value or we can dig deeper. These lists of correspondences are just

    a beginning to understanding the elements and how to work with them in our spiritual practices. For

    each element Ive assigned a season, a time of day, a form of the Divine, Patriarchs, Matriarchs, ritual

    actions, mythical beings, Kabbalistic world, form of being, level of the soul, and more. Many of these

    are compiled from traditional sources, and some are my own associations. Youll notice that Fire and

    Water have two options for directions; this is because their locations seem to vary depending on the

    Jewish source you read. Along with the four traditional elements, Ive also added a fifth center or

    void. This is common in many traditions, and I think has always been the unspoken element in Jewish

    tradition. All the correspondences for Aether (center) are my own.

    FIRE ( ):South/North, Summer, Noon, Burning Bush / Pillar of Fire, Strength, Issac, Rebekah,Candles (Sabbath, Havdalah, Yahrtzeit, Chanukiah, Menorah) Ner Tamid, Bonfire of Lag BOmer Burning

    Chametz, Sun, Gabriel, Gold, Priesthood, Divine Connection, Cooking, Aaron, Staves, Burnt Offerings,

    Letters on Parchment, Salamander, Myrtle, Phoenix ( Job 29:18), Snakes, Spiritual authority, Light,

    Atzilut, Existing, Chayah (level of the soul), Divine connection

    WATER ( ):North/South, Winter, Midnight, Well of Miriam, Love, Sarah, Abraham, Silver,Michael, Mikvah, Washing, Dipping Greens in Salt Water at Passover, Tashlich, Bat Yah, Moses, The

    Whale, Water libation, Willow Branches, Reeds, Sea of Reeds, Wine, Miriam, Joseph, Noah, Annointing

    oil, Divination, Intuition, Dreams, Willow Branches, Lotus flowers, Water lillies, Emotions,

    Leviathin,Darkness, Yetzirah, Feeling, Ruach (level of soul), Creativity

    EARTH ( ):West, Autumn, Sunset, Ten Commandments, Raphael, Shekhinah, Rachel, David, Iron,Challah, Salt, Lulav, Etrog, Fruit, Flowers on Shavuot, Trees and tree planting, burying foreskin, earth in

    coffin, burying sacred texts, shoveling earth on grave, building of stone altars (cairns), bones, gardens,

    fields, Ruth, Boaz, the Shofar (not blown), Stones, Behomot, Life, Assiyah, Doing, Nefesh (level of soul),

    Resources we Consume

    AIR ():East, Spring, Dawn, Cloud of Glory, Balance, Leah, Jacob, Bronze/Copper, Uriel, Scent,Incense, Blowing of Shofar, Besamin, Sukkah, Greggors, Singing, Chanting, Speech, Spoken Prayer,

    Dancing, Breath, Blades/Knives (air feeds fire), Tzipporah, Inspiration, Imagination, Bells on Priestly

    garmets, Keturah, Tzovah, Ziz (aka Renanim, Sekewi), Cloud of Glory, Judith, Solomon, Joshua,Wisdom,Briah, Thinking, Neshamah (level of soul), Community

    AETHER/AKASHAH ( ):Center, Void, Sabbath, Mt. Sinai, Wilderness, Liminal Space,Transformation, Gestation, Calendars, Mishkan, Temple, Passover Table, Seder Plate, Garden of Eden,

    Mystery, Sheol, Shamayim, HaSatan, Lilith, Sound of the Shofar, Baalot Ov, Circles, Shamir Worm ,

    Foundation Stone , Moon, Torah, Talit and Tzittzit, Magen David, Tamei/Tahor, Menorah (6 branched),

    Containers, Vessels, Tohu v Vohu, Yechidah (level of soul)

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/daryl_sim/2649859812/in/set-72157594480502746/
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    Ritual Craft - Section 4: Actions

    Carly Lesser (Ketzirah) 2012 / 5772 www.peelapom.com

    Ritual Craft 4: Peulot Actions & Halakhah

    Ritual can be fertile ground to explore, embody and effect change.Rahel Musleah, The Arts: Timeless and Fresh Rituals, Hadassah Magazine

    Ritual Actions

    The actions that take place within a larger ritual that engage

    and physicalize the experience for participants

    Types of Ritual Actions

    Sacralizing / Markingo Immersingo Washingo Incense or Sageo Lighting Candleso Drawing Circles

    Ingesting of food or drinko Individualo Groupo Sharing of Food/Drink

    Movemento Dancingo Processionalo

    Walking Sound

    o Speakingo Intoningo Chantingo Singing

    Offeringo Burnt Offeringo Libationo Buryingo Submerging

    Creationo Cookingo Altar buildingo Object / Totem creatingo Writing

    Destructiono

    Burningo Tearingo Smashing

    Oracularo Divinationo Aspectingo Meditation

    ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________

    Halakhah

    What are the halakhic requirments for this ritual? What are the traditional expectations for this ritual?

    Logistical Considerations

    Is this a public or private ritual?

    Are all participants from same religion, denomination, and community? Will the ritual take place in a public or private location? Will the ritual take place inside or outside? Is the location big enough to do the actions you want? Will it accommodate the actions

    you wish to perform?

    Are children invited or allowed to participate? Can all attendees physically accomplish the desired activities, and if not how will they

    be accommodated?

    Do the attendees have the skills to perform this ritual and do you have access to any andall ritual objects required?

    Four Elements of Ritual

    1.Kavanah2.Aggadah

    3. Otot(Symbols)4. Peulot(Actions)