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ClimateWhat is climate…in your own words…
Climate (official): The average ________________conditions over a large area, over a long period of _______________.
Climate is based on several factors:1. Latitude
High Latitudes=___________________ Cooler due to ____________angle of
insolation. __________, due to cooler air and
______________air. Low Latitudes=____________________________
Hotter due to more __________ insolation ____________due to ________________air.
As latitude__________________________, the average annual temperature________________________.
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2. Planetary Wind Belts: Caused by _______________ heating of earth, creating
global circulation. Winds curve due rotation of Earth, =
__________________Effect
Winds and ______________track from ____________to ______________.
Prevailing _________________cause the Low pressure sytems to move towards the _______________________.
3. Orographic effect---Mountains as barriers
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Windward side:_______________,__________________. Leeward side:_______________, ___________________.
Lake Effect Snow:i. Results from a cold _____ _________ moving over a
comparatively warm body of _______________. The warm “lake” water evaporates and rises, providing moisture to the air mass. When the cold air mass
moves over a higher elevation, such as New York’s Tug Hill Plateau, the clouds precipitate, typically in the form of snow.
4. Elevation _______________elevations are _______________.
As elevation _________, the average
annual temperature __________.
5. Ocean Currents: East coasts of continents: __________ ocean
currents (From equator toward poles) West coasts of continents: __________ ocean
currents (From poles toward equator) _________________Currents: ________________climate _________________Currents:_________________climate
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Practice page 4: esrt1. Name the ocean current affecting Long Island.2. Is it a warm or cool current?3. What current does it turn into as it continues north?
4. How does that affect temperature of Europe?
6. Closeness to a large body of water Coastal: water keeps temperatures _______________
(Not extremely hot or cold) Inland: allows wide ____________of temperatures
Which location is closer to the coast?
How can you tell?
Water ______________the temperatures. ___________________summers, __________________winters
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El Niño and La Niña _____________________– unusually warm surface
current in the Pacific that influences worldwide weather patterns (____________trade winds)
La Niña – unusually ___________ surface current (____________ trade winds)
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Practice1.
.7.
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