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Inclusive Innovation in the design of mainstream ICT products Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: [email protected] twitter @robert_sinclair

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Page 1: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Inclusive Innovation

in the design of mainstream ICT products

Rob SinclairChief Accessibility Offi cerMicrosoft Corporationemail: [email protected] @robert_sinclair

Page 2: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Digital Inclusion: a Global Issue

Current or Emerging Accessibility Policies and Regulations• United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)• U.S. Section 508 and 21st Century Communications & Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)• European Accessibility Act, E.U. M/376 and WCAG 2.0 harmonization

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Page 3: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Relevance of Accessibility

Vision (1 in 4)(blind, low-vision, color-blind)

Mobility/Dexterity (1 in 4)(Arthritis, Multiple Sclerosis, spinal cord injury,

…)

Hearing (1 in 5)(deaf or hard of hearing)

Cognitive (1 in 7)(Autism or learning difficulty)

• 15% (1 billion) of the world's population is living with some form of a disability (World Report on Disability, 2011)

• 100% of the world’s population is aging every day

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Page 4: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

The Target Market is …Everyone

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Page 5: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

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Inclusive InnovationInclusive Design

Address the needs of a broad target audience – including the aging, injured or disabled.

+

Disseminated ExpertiseEnsure people in every relevant job function across an organization understand

accessibility.

+

Conscientious InnovationConsider the overall complexity, economic impact, and learning curve for the

customer.

+

Support ServicesProvide educational assets, forums and support to help customers learn and be

successful.

Page 6: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Microsoft’s Mission

“Enable people and businesses throughout the world to realize

their full potential”… regardless of age or ability.

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Page 7: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

People BusinessPractices

Products & Technology

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Pillars of Microsoft’s Approach

Page 8: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Businesses Educators Governments

People: Training and Guidance

Page 9: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Business Practices

REQUIREMENTS DESIGN

IMPLEMENTATION

VERIFICATION RELEASE SUPPORT

Accessibility Development Lifecycle

Microsoft Accessibility StandardInternal set of guidelines and best practices for Microsoft’s engineering teams.Beginning in 2012, these are mandatory for all Microsoft products and services.

Center of Excellence for Accessible DesignAccessibility experts who consult with Microsoft design and engineering teams.

Integration into Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing initiative

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Page 10: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Product and Technology ExamplesWindows 7 built-in Accessibility Features

Narrator Screen ReaderWindows MagnifierSpeech RecognitionOn-Screen KeyboardHigh Contrast

Microsoft Office 2010Accessibility CheckerSave as DAISY Plug-inSTAMP captioning tool for PowerPoint

Microsoft SharePoint 2010Accessible templates guide authors to create WCAG 2.0 AA compliant websites.

Free Developer Technologies and Tools

Free Accelerator ProgramsDreamSpark for students, BizSpark for small business, etc

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Page 11: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

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Accessibility is still a challenge…

Page 12: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Symptoms of a Deeper Problem1. Few companies understand the business case.

2. New generation of engineers is uneducated & unaware.

3. Difficult to identify qualified accessibility experts.

4. Continually reinventing proven approaches.

5. New products & content are often inaccessible.

6. Increasing use of legislation and litigation.

7. Some standards efforts struggling to address accessibility.

8. Many accessibility practitioners are overwhelmed.

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Page 13: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Potential Root CausesMisunderstanding of Accessibility and Inclusion

Belief it is a one-dimensional problem (e.g. “fix the technology”).Belief that accessibility hinders creativity or innovation.Approached as a medical accommodation, not personalized technology.

Accessibility is Not Integrated into the MainstreamNot part of curriculum for designers, developers, business leaders, etc.Not approached as a fundamental element of good product design.

Increasing Technical ComplexitySteep learning curve and high cost of maintaining expertise.

Insufficient Global Coordination and CollaborationGood work is happening, but it is geographically isolated or fragmented.

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Page 14: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Proposed SolutionInternational Society of Accessibility Professionals

Create and maintain globally-recognized educational resources

Integrate accessibility into university curricula

Train and certify international accessibility professionalsMentor professionals and help them maintain their expertise Drive accessibility literacy across job functions in public and private sector

Build and nurture a global community of expertsRecognize organizations doing accessibility well

Help related efforts around the world coordinate their work

Support the unique requirements of individual countries Establish and promote the sharing of best practices

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Page 15: Rob Sinclair Chief Accessibility Officer Microsoft Corporation email: Rob.Sinclair@microsoft.com twitter @robert_sinclair

Continue the ConversationTwitter: @MSFTEnable and @robert_sinclair

eMail: [email protected]

Blog: http://aka.ms/EnableBlog

Website: http://microsoft.com/enable

© 2011 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after

the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.