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Robben FordThe One and Only

By DAN FORTE | Published: OCTOBER 25, 2011

Robben Ford. All photos by Neil Zlozower.

There’s never been a shortage of young guitar hotshots, but in recent years, particularly among blues players, these phenoms seem to bepromoted more for their age than their playing. The early work of Robben Ford helps put all this hubbub in perspective.

In 1970, when the 18-year-old guitarist/saxophonist came out of Ukiah, in Northern California, he was quickly hired by harmonica greatCharlie Musselwhite, along with older brother, Patrick, on drums.

The pair stayed with Musselwhite nine months and (with Robben now 19) then reformed their previous outfit, the Charles Ford Band,named for their father. There was never any hype surrounding Robben’s age, possibly because the group also featured the staggering harpplaying of his younger brother, Mark, who was all of 17. Also, in spite of their popularity, there was no label or publicity machinery behindthem.

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The quartet’s ability to shift from lowdown Chicago blues to Coltrane-inspired jazz was as impressive and convincing as it was virtuallyunprecedented, and though it broke up in less than a year, the impact of the group, and of that chapter of Robben’s guitar playing, is stillbeing felt.

But perhaps the biggest difference between Ford and later young guns was that, even though he was inspired by Mike Bloomfield’s work onthe Paul Butterfield Blues Band album, he had a distinct, original voice on guitar, even at such as early stage – a voice that has become amajor influence in blues, jazz, and rock guitar.

The fact that he was that good at 18 and 19 begs the question – what was he like at 17 or 16? According to Patrick, “By the time Robbenwas 16 years old, he was a serious contender, and I knew few guitar players who impressed as much as him. Though Robben always tookfrom other guitar players, he was also always original. I think the saxophone kept channels open for him that others might not haveexperienced.”

Lest one views that as family pride more than objective analysis, consider ex-leader Musselwhite’s comments. “The chords and also therhythms that Robben would feed me, providing a pad for me, would spark responses in me that I wouldn’t usually think of,” he said. “Itwould be as if he gave me the insight or the energy to soar, the freedom to fly. I would feel propelled and able to play my truest feelings.There are a lot of technically great musicians, but Robben is one of the rare ones who, with all that technique, still play straight from theheart. And that’s where I’m always coming from, so Robben somehow instinctively knows just what to provide to allow a guy like me to beset free and play what I feel with no distractions.”

Inevitably, Robben’s guitar took him around the world – literally, beginning shortly after the Ford Band’s breakup, with singer JimmyWitherspoon, who was featured on the first blues album Robben ever owned (a Verve collection called Blues Box).

David Grissom, who later played guitar on Ford’s Mystic Mile CD, first heard Robben on a PBS special with “Spoon.” “I’ve been a huge fanever since,” he says. “The way he was playing blues with an aggressive attitude and jazz phrasing knocked me out. I’ve had the pleasure ofplaying with him live and in the studio, and he is the epitome of taste and tone. He is such a strong player with a deep knowledge of music,and he loves to burn. With Robben, every note means something.”

The association with Spoon was a fruitful one for both parties, with the increased exposure bringing Ford to the attention of the L.A.Express, who were looking for a guitarist for an upcoming tour backing Joni Mitchell – someone to fill the shoes of Larry Carlton, whoplayed on her then-current Court And Spark album.

Neither a fusion fan nor Mitchell devotee, Ford accepted the challenge, which yielded Mitchell’s live Miles Of Aisles album and more studioand touring work – with George Harrison. (At the time of the ex-Beatle’s 1974 tour, Ford was 22.)

Suddenly the “blues player” was in demand for sessions ranging from Barry Manilow to Kiss – in a resume that eventually encompassedBob Dylan, Kenny Loggins, Little Feat, David Sanborn, Michael McDonald, Herbie Mann, Jennifer Warnes, Georgie Fame, Burt Bacharach,Dave Koz, Rickie Lee Jones, John Mayall, Tommy Emmanuel, Sadao Watanabe, Bob Malach, Boz Scaggs, Charlie Haden, Kenny Garret,Bonnie Raitt, and numerous others.

Sandwiched between solo albums was a six-month stint with jazz legend Miles Davis and several years with the Yellowjackets’ originalincarnation, which began life as the rhythm section on Ford’s 1979 debut, Inside Story.

He formed the blues-rock trio the Blue Line with bassist Roscoe Beck and drummer Tom Brechtlein – yielding three fine albums – andreunited with former Yellowjackets bandmate, bassist Jimmy Haslip, for the fusiony Jing Chi, with Vinnie Colaiuta on drums.

His career path has had its share of left turns and even 180-degree about-faces. Split between New York and Los Angeles core groups(keyboardist Bernie Worrell, bassist Will Lee, and drummer Charlie Drayton on the former; keyboardist Larry Goldings, bassist ChrisCheney, and drummer Gary Novak on the latter), his brand-new CD (his third for Concord Records) is more song-oriented than most of theBlue Line’s output, but has a healthier guitar quotient than 1999’s Supernatural.

Robben penned most of the material, with “River Of Soul” and “How Deep In The Blues Do You Want To Go” co-written with Nashvilletunesmiths Danny Flowers and Gary Nicholson, respectively, and Ke’b Mo’ assisting on Ford’s tribute to the king of the blues, “Riley B.King.”

“Too Much” was written by Robben’s nephew (Patrick’s son), Gabriel Ford, and “You’re Gonna Need A Friend” was co-written by Robben’swife, Anne Kerry Ford, whose collection of Kurt Weill songs, Weill, Robben produced and played on (for the couple’s Illyria label).

Much like his peripatetic career, an interview with Robben Ford can be self-deprecating one moment, outspoken the next; humorous, thenprovocative. But the 55-year-old is always interesting and, as the title of his CD implies, speaks the Truth.



(LEFT) 1963 Gibson ES-355. (RIGHT) 1963 Epiphone Riviera.

Was there a specific concept or aim with thenew CD?

I wanted it to be what I would call a blues record, butreally of the times in its content. Contemporarythemes, not a throwback. Obviously, my whole lifeI’ve worked to try to make blues music that I felt wasrelevant. But material is everything. How do youwrite a new blues? That’s a tough one [laughs],because the whole vernacular is of a time. So thelanguage you use is important. And I always try to behonest in my delivery and who I am; I don’t want topretend to be something that I’m not. But thepolitical situation the way it is today, and the war inIraq, the way money is, gas prices – that is the bluestoday. So I deliberately wanted to reflect that in thismaterial. And I actually feel like I kind of pulled it off.

People like Stevie Ray Vaughan, Robert Cray,and Charlie Musselwhite have at times deviatedfrom the 12-bar form but maintained a bluesyfeel. To find a new version of the blues, do youneed to go outside the structure?

I do. To me, a song like “Lateral Climb” succeeds intalking about things that people go through everyday, and it’s a shuffle with blues guitar all over it, butit’s not a straight 12-bar format. It has the quality ofbeing traditional, but the subject matter is sorelevant, I think it succeeds in that way. You can’t doa whole bunch of those, or the whole thing starts tolose its power. As opposed to writing the blues, we’re

writing songs now. But there is that central element of very basic, human, honest experience. That’s the thread, and that’s the blues part.

You seemed to step up the songwriting element on Supernatural.

What I literally said to myself was, “I want to write a record of songs where I can sit down with a guitar and play for somebody.” – wherethat in itself would be complete. Because for the most part, most of my music almost requires a band. I felt like I finally came into my ownas a songwriter on Supernatural – like, I can hang with other songwriters, and I have something to bring. And two songs were co-writtenwith Michael McDonald on that CD, which made me feel good – to hang out with him and write and not feel out of my depth.

Objective opinion was, “There’s not enough guitar on this record.” I didn’t feel that way about it, but everybody else did. Andreally there’s guitar all over it.

It does seem important for someone like me to keep that guitar way up front. And it’s what I do best, no matter what. No matter how hardI work at my singing or my songwriting, guitar playing is what I do best. So on Truth we made a real concerted effort to keep that guitar upthere.

A lot of your reviews, by the press and also consumer reviews on websites like Amazon, refer to “the two Robben Fords” –meaning the blues singer/guitarist and then the fusion instrumentalist.

It’s not really like changing hats for me; I’m a musician, and I’m comfortable in a variety of situations mainly because I’m not changinghats. It’s the same guy who shows up, no matter what the gig. Whatever the music is, that allows that side of me as a musician to comeout. But to me, it’s all one thing: I’m a musician. I don’t think of myself as this kind of a musician or that kind of a musician – although,ultimately, whenever I pick up a guitar and start to play, it sounds like blues. That’s the first thing that happens when I start playing theguitar; it’s the foundation, at the root of everything. I’ve had way too many people refer to me as “blues guitarist Robben Ford” to not startto believe it [laughs]!

When you get called to do a session, are they calling you to do your sort of signature style, or are there cases where they justwant a good, all-around guitarist, like a session chameleon?

I haven’t done a session since I can remember, except for little things here and there. Back in those days, I think people expected guitarplayers who were associated with the L.A. scene to be eclectic. And there were people who thought, “Robben Ford’s a great guitar player.He can play anything, so we’ll just call him” – like the bag Larry Carlton was put in. And I did get called for a very broad gamut of things.

Were there sessions where you felt like a fish out of water?

Only when I had to read. I can look at a piece of paper and tell you what the notes are, and I can figure out the rhythms, but I can’t sight-read.



So what would happen if that was what they thought they were getting?

Well, I would be in trouble [laughs]. I kind of figured out pretty quickly who to say yes to and who to say no to. And it got around.Eventually people knew, “Okay, you don’t call Robben for this or that.” Tommy Tedesco had this running joke of, like, “The guy who wrotethe book on” this or that. I was “Sight-Reading By Robben Ford” [laughs] – which was pretty funny, man.

But no matter what the situation was, whether I loved their music or not, I went into all of those situations with a lot of respect for theartist, and I didn’t know what was going to happen. In other words, I always felt challenged.

Instead of being the guy who makes fusion records sometimes and blues records other times, have you thought about tryingto combine it all into one thing, like a hybrid?

Well, that’s sort of been the idea all along. Certainly with Supernatural and again with the new album, I feel like it’s the closest I’ve gottento that – although it’s a pretty ballsy, guitar-oriented record. There’s a certain amount of harmonic sophistication, like on “Peace On MyMind” and “River Of Soul” – some chords you don’t hear elsewhere. But, ultimately, people seem to need to have a handle, a label to put onyou, or they just don’t know what to do with you. And I totally get it and understand that. For me, though, it’s been a difficult thing tograpple with, because you want to be free to make your music, and I am very eclectic, so it’s been tough.

You would seem to be a good argument for there being such a thing as natural talent, and your family would make a strongcase for genetics.

Yeah, I think so. But, for me, I’m Buddhist, and I personally believe in reincarnation. So I think it’s all the same. It’s just like I’ve spentmore lifetimes doing it than somebody else. I truly believe that people are no different, in a certain sense, and we all have the samecapacities. But our karma is such that certain habits we’ve developed over, I would say, lifetimes lead to this manifestation.

Was playing sax before taking up guitar an advantage?

It’s hard to say if it’s a chicken-or-egg thing. That was the first instrument to really strike me – like, “Man, I want to do that!” So I likedsaxophone players. But I didn’t hear that many. I heard a lot more guitar players and started playing guitar two or three years later. Theonly sax players I’d heard were on surf records and Paul Desmond on “Take Five.” So it wasn’t like I was being influenced, per se, on thesaxophone; I was just blowing the thing. I think my saxophone playing probably sounded like my guitar playing when I was young. But as Igrew older, the guitar playing started getting more influenced by saxophone players. The guitar was something that came a lot morenaturally to me.



(LEFT) 1960 Telecaster. (RIGHT) Fender Duo-Sonic, ca.1959-’60.

Who were your early guitar influences?

Mike Bloomfield was the first actual influence. I wanted to soundlike him; I wanted to be him. By the time I saw him he was inthe Electric Flag.

Then there was an avalanche after discovering that firstButterfield record – Eric Clapton with John Mayall’sBluesbreakers, Jimi Hendrix. Through going down to the Fillmoreand Winterland to see those guys, I was exposed to B.B. Kingand Albert King – those two in particular – and then a little bitlater Albert Collins. B.B. was just a revelation. In fact, he was onthe bill with the Electric Flag; I didn’t even know who B.B. Kingwas. And it was the greatest night of my life! I swear to God,when I think about all of the shows I’ve ever seen, I think thatwas the greatest night of my life. Man!

I was at the show where John Mayall and Albert King opened forJimi Hendrix [February, 1968]. Hendrix was so amazing. Thatwas a moment for me, too, because when we arrived that night,Albert King was already onstage playing a slow blues. And hehad the band down to a whisper. That was a big moment forme; that’s when I started playing really soft. It went into mybody. The atmosphere in the room was so deep; it reallyimpacted me.

But I was so disappointed in John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers. Theywere just sad. And Mick Taylor is probably my favorite of allthose [English] guitar players. But they were just a bore.

The Charles Ford Band would do stone blues, andobviously had an affinity for that, and then shift gears todoing a John Coltrane song or something by Freddie

Hubbard or Dave Brubeck. What other bands back then were doing that, if any?

Mmm… I think it was pretty unique. But certainly the Butterfield band and Charlie [Musselwhite] did. The Butterfield band doing “The WorkSong” was a real parallel to what we were trying to do.

You guys took it further, though.

Well, we went further out, yeah. Whether or not we played any better is questionable, but we sure had our hearts in it.

After you and Patrick left Musselwhite’s band, that edition of the Charles Ford Band lasted less than a year – yet 36 yearslater guitar players and bands exist that are still largely based on what the Ford Band was doing, especially in NorthernCalifornia.

That’s great. It makes me feel good. It’s certainly something that I’m proud of. But it was a very hard life. We were broke; we were noteating; it was rough. And Mark, even today, comes and goes – from playing music to not playing music. I mean, you can bet he hasn’tpicked up a harp in a year. Whether or not he ever will again, no one ever knows.

For someone as young as you were, it’s pretty significant that you already had your own voice on the instrument, and it wasstrong enough that people are still copying the sound and style you established at 19 or 20.

I think the element that developed was confidence – and relaxation. That took a while for me – to have that sort of confidence outside avery small circle. Because there were musicians who were so much more advanced than I, and I knew it. Back then I had an almost bipolarrelationship with my music and my instrument. One day I thought I was a badass, and the next day I thought I sucked – pretty intensely.It was a very powerful, passionate, emotional time, all of that. You can imagine – I was 19, Mark was 17, and it was a hard life. I mean, wedid not have money. We were happy just to have someplace to play.

In terms of the badass side, you seem to rise to the challenge of jamming with other guitar players.

You know, I swear that competing is something I abhor. But there are occasional moments that I get scared, but I know that I scare themtoo, so it’s okay [laughs]. When Larry Carlton and I go out there every night, you can bet he can throw down. Mike Landau, too. He’s akiller guitar player; he’s very creative; he can improvise for a long time. He scares me from time to time. It’s kind of exciting. Or EricJohnson – to me, he’s just a ridiculously good guitar player.

It kind of comes back to what I was saying about confidence. More than anything, that’s really what I’ve built, which allowed me to justrelax. And also feeling like I had something to offer – because I wasn’t competing with anyone else, nor was I competing with myself.

There was a period when you were writing and playing jazz that would not be classified as fusion.



Fusion was something that I got kind of roped into with the L.A. Express. That’s when fusion became something I learned to embrace.

I think the first fusion I heard was probably the Crusaders, because they had a hit with “Put It Where You Want It.” And I really thoughtthat was just awful music. I thought it was like a commercialized version of jazz. I was such a hotheaded, hormonal punk; I was a purist, inmy mind, where jazz and blues were concerned. I came to appreciate that stuff much later, after meeting those people and playing withthem and realizing what it was they were doing. I saw the creativity and craftsmanship and all the things that make up what good music is.

What was fusion then – the commercial, mass-appeal version of jazz – is now so-called “smooth jazz.”

Yeah. There’s not a lot to say about that. It’s not very inspired, I would say. It’s serving a purpose that is other than musical, certainlyother than artistic – in terms of stretching and growing as a musician.

Where did your chordal and harmonic vocabulary come from?

I learned all my chords out of the Mickey Baker book. So when I was with Charlie, in particular, I was playing the Mickey Baker book stuff,learning to incorporate that into a blues setting. I had a tape recorder, and I would tape myself playing these Mickey Baker chordprogressions, and then I would try to improvise over them. And I tried to incorporate all of that into the gig with Charlie. And, of course,the Charles Ford Band followed that, and we started stretching that even further.

But I don’t feel that I really became a confident accompanist until my 30s – where I felt really good about what I was doing. I would sayparticularly after I played with Miles. That, for me, was a turning point, and I was 33. After that experience, I basically felt like, “Okay, if Ican hang with this guy, and he likes me, I can play with anybody.” He would compliment me, and that made me really feel like I hadsomething to offer pretty much in any situation. Truthfully, I’ll tell you, prior to that it wasn’t unusual for me to feel out of my depth incertain situations.

Most of the jazz influences you talk about are horn players. Did you ever get into many jazz guitarists?

I like Jim Hall a lot, and I listened to Wes Montgomery, Kenny Burrell a bit, and I had one Barney Kessel record I used to listen to. I’vebeen told that I have a little bit of that Wes Montgomery phrasing in my jazz playing, and I could see how that would come about, havinglistened to him so much. Gary Peacock told me I sounded like Barney Kessel to him. So anything that happened in that way was justthrough osmosis, through listening; it wasn’t that I tried very directly to sound like any of those people, because, quite frankly, it was reallyall over my head.

A jazz guitar player I’ve recently become aware of and was knocked out by is Kurt Rosenwinkel. I heard a bit of a record, and I thought,“Wow, lotta chops.” I didn’t quite get it. Then I went to see him play, and it was some of the most impressive guitar playing, and somusical, so hip, I was blown away.

What sax players in particular influenced your guitar playing?

Certainly Coltrane, and I was very into Wayne Shorter, Roland Kirk, Cannonball Adderley, and I loved Yusef Lateef. Also, Archie Shepplooms large in my pantheon of icons. To call it an influence really had more to do with just the energy of it and the creative abandon Iheard in people like that. I liked that these guys embodied both the tradition of jazz at its best, in that they were very sophisticatedmusicians who could improvise, and yet they wrote their own music. All those guys were composers. The music was relatively simple, andthey had this wild, obviously blues-inflected music. It was just the perfect combination. It was something I could get close to. And they allsounded different from each other.



(LEFT) Larry Carlton’s 1957 Les Paul. (RIGHT) 1955 Les Paulgold-top.

The chord substitutions you use when you’re comping,even in a blues context, are much more sophisticatedthan typical blues players. Is that the jazz knowledgeseeping in?

That’s probably from listening to jazz piano and also bigbands. The way a big band would play behind a soloistdefinitely influenced me.

Do you remember a point where you felt like you wereable to improvise and felt confident that you hadsomething of your own?

I think the original Yellowjackets band and my first soloalbum, Inside Story. Before that, there were times when Ithought I could play, but the next day I could totally hate myplaying. It was sort of manic in that way. Around the time ofmy first solo album, before it was called the Yellowjackets, Iwas playing with a group of guys for the first time who weremy contemporaries and were all great players and all reallyclicked. Prior to that, it was the L.A. Express, Joni Mitchell,and all that, and I always felt like I was out of my league withthose people – even though it was great being with them.And, of course, with my brothers we had a ball. We had a lotof fun making music together, but it was still very formative;at the time, we were trying all kinds of different stuff.

How long were you in Miles Davis’s band?

I was with Miles for five and a half months. I left largelybecause it was no longer fun. His management didn’t treatthe band well, and Miles really stayed out of that side ofthings. And the band itself was not like a close-knit group of

people; everyone kind of went his own way. Miles started wanting the music to sound more and more like the Tutu record, and he startedtaking out more of the improvisation, so it wasn’t a place I wanted to be any longer. And my Talk To Your Daughter record was due to bemade, and I was looking forward to getting out on my own. I would love to have played with him more, but it would have had to been adifferent time with a different group. That just wasn’t a great band.

You’ve said that of all the musical experiences you’ve had, the most fulfilling was playing with Joni Mitchell.

Yes. I was playing with musicians who were far more accomplished than I. People like Roger Kellaway, Tom Scott, and John Guerin werereal musicians, in my mind, and I was still working at it. And I learned so much, and I was exposed to so much music that I perhaps wouldnever have even gotten to. Also, I was accepted and befriended by these guys as though I belonged there. So that was confidence-building,to be accepted by these great musicians I admired so much. And, of course, Joan – who was really at the height of her career, with CourtAnd Spark. That was the stellar moment. And she was beautiful, an incredible artist, and it was just the greatest learning experience. Ilearned more in that two-year period than at any other time in my life. It was the most fruitful, in terms of musical experience andbroadening my world. It was a big jump from what I’d been doing prior to that – all due respect.

You called yourself a purist, referring to a period not long before that. Were you open-minded going into that gig?

Well, I wasn’t in any way hip to her music. I didn’t really listen to fusion music, but there were a few things that I liked. I was still listeningto Miles Davis’ music and Weather Report and John McLaughlin. When I first heard the L.A. Express’ music, I didn’t like it. But after joiningthe band, these guys were just so good it transcended the context of their music. And that first L.A. Express record, which we were playinglive, it’s not very good music. In truth, it was after I joined the band that it really started to open up. Then I was on the next one, Tom Cat,which is actually a lot more colorful. It’s funkier.

What was it like working with George Harrison?

He was always very kind to me. He even came to my wedding – actually uninvited [laughs]! He just showed up. And when they took apicture of the wedding cake, he stuck his finger in it – stuff like that. He was very playful.

One night while we were out on the road, he invited me to his hotel room, just to kind of hang out a little bit. It was just the two of us, andI played him a song that I’d written, and he played “Be Here Now.” It was when I was really first impressed by his guitar playing. There wasreally a strong feel. When he played it had command in it, which was not something that I ever really necessarily noticed. It was like,“Wow, this is a real guitar player here.” A lot of people might find that strange for me to say, but I was so into blues players and jazz, Ikind of wasn’t aware of him as a guitar player. It gave me an even higher regard for him as a musician.

And his slide playing was really unique. He kind of developed his own thing completely. Very melodic.

Besides that natural talent we talked about, did you go through a period of working at it for hours a day?



Early-’80s Dumble Overdrive Special

Practicing I never did much, in a literal way; I never had a method of any kind. I just played the guitar. After the first L.A. Express tour, Iset up shop in a little studio in my house and started practicing back-and-forth picking technique and learning new scales – like melodicminor, whole-tone, diminished, harmonic minor – and I had not done that prior to working with Joan and all that. I really worked at that forabout six months, and I was also kind of always writing songs.

I’ve been writing songs since I was 17, in one form or another, and I always liked the idea of playing my own music. So I was alwayspushing myself somehow. I’d push myself into awkward situations – like write music that I couldn’t play, and just play it however best Icould. For me, one of the things I like to say, which is completely true, is that I got my fingers going and just played and played as much asI could, then over the years took out all the wrong notes [laughs]. My ear is what developed. That’s the real key. Music has to exist beyondyour fingertips and beyond the fingerboard; it has to be a real internal experience. There’s that quality of just developing your musicalitythrough a variety of experiences that you may or may not be prepared for. And I was willing to go ahead and step out on a limb.

Even though you’ve always been identifiable, there have beenchanges is your style and even technique. Early on, for instance,Albert Collins’ influence wasn’t very apparent in your playing.

Right. I didn’t hear him until I was out of high school, but his playing didn’tbecome an influence until later. With Spoon, for instance, I was still listeningto saxophone players, trying to play like a tenor player.

But then he does enter your vocabulary. On “Mystic Mile” you’reobviously popping with your fingers, a la Albert Collins.

Sure. I remember seeking out a recording of “Frosty” in the early ’80s, and Igot The Cool Sounds Of Albert Collins and just fell in love with it. Thatinfluence really kind of hit me then.

Why did you decide to form a trio with the Blue Line?

When I first toured behind Talk To Your Daughter, it was a quintet – drums,bass, keyboards, tenor saxophone, and me. Then I was offered a tour, butthe money was so bad the only way we could afford to do it was as a trio.And I’d never done that in my life. I was truly nervous about it. We didalmost two weeks like that, and the last show we played was at the Lone StarSaloon in New York City, and after the show I walked up to Tom and said,“Well, we got a band.” He laughed, and went, “Yeah, man” – because weloved it. Of course, it meant that we could make a little more money, too.But it wasn’t a drag; we felt like, “Wow, we can do this as a trio and have aball!” That was the beginning of a very nice time. The Blue Line as a trio, thefirst couple of years, were really good times. Again, it was that feeling thatyou’re playing with a group of your peers; you enjoy each other; you’re all onthe same track; and you go out and play your asses off. It’s hard to find thatkind of synchronicity.

Eric Clapton was talking about the Cream reunion, and he said that trying to fill every space might be a false assumption, thatthere are people who can “leave air.”

That’s so true. I tried very hard to allow the space. I made a real effort at that. You can just have the drummer there – by himself – andpeople can have a satisfying musical experience, at least for a while. Of course, there were many times I felt that I had to play a lot or elseit wasn’t going to be happening. But the times when it was best were when I practiced what I preached and actually relaxed into the space.The thing is, everybody has to do it, too. Even if you do it, if the other people don’t do it, then it doesn’t necessarily work.

Let’s run down the succession of guitars you’ve played.

My first real good electric was a Guild Starfire III with a single sharp cutaway. I bought the Gibson L-5 I used with Charlie and the FordBand just because I wanted a jazz guitar. My mother co-signed a loan for me, and I got it at Sherman & Clay, in San Francisco.

It was brand-spanking new, and it was never a great guitar. Somehow while I was working with Spoon, I kind of figured that out, and Iwanted something else. So I went into a shop on Sunset Boulevard and saw this Gibson Super 400 up on the wall. I played it and asked,“What will you give me in trade for this L-5?” He said, “I’ll take the L-5 and 200 bucks.” Okay.



That’s a steal!

I had paid $1,250 for the L-5 in 1970, which was a lot of money then. Of course, the Super 4 was a “used” instrument. There wasn’t reallya vintage craze then.

Prior to Spoon, I had a blackface piggyback Fender Bassman with a 2×12 cabinet and no reverb – just the L-5 plugged straight into thatamp. With Spoon, I bought a Super Reverb, and used that for at least the second half of the time I was with him, when I switched to theSuper 400. I kind of associate the L-5 and the Bassman, and then the Super 400 and Super Reverb was a new combination. I kicked myselffor years for selling that Super 400.

When you switched to the Gibson ES-335, was that dictated by…

The music. The Super 400 just made no sense in the context of the L.A. Express and Joni Mitchell’s music. It was Tom Scott who took medown to Guitar Center. He said, “I called Larry Carlton, and he said he uses a 335.” – he didn’t know the name of it. So we went looking fora 335 and bought four little stomp boxes, and went to rehearsal.

You and Larry Carlton have done some recent tours together.

I think we just have a tremendous amount of mutual admiration and respect. He’s a great spirit and a lot of fun. And it’s just great to getyour ass kicked. It helps you grow, helps you move forward. We have different strengths, but the things that he’s really good at areawesome. There’s a thing or two that I’m good at that seem to maybe exceed his abilities here and there, but overall he’s got so much tooffer as a guitar player it’s ridiculous.

Did the Fender that became the Robben Ford Signature Model come after the 335?

I fooled around with some Yamahas for a short period during the Yellowjackets. They gave me a 335-type guitar and a Twin-style 2×12amp, but it was solidstate. Then Fender came up with the Esprit Ultra, I think it was called. It was Fender’s attempt at doing somethingGibson-like. Dan Smith at Fender called me and said, “What would you like? What kind of guitar would you design, if you could?” I told himI wanted a smaller body, double-cutaway, and I also wanted to be able to get a thinner, brighter sound somehow, compared to what yougot out of a 335, which started sounding too dark, to me, with the music of the times. Dan was really responsible for designing that guitar,along with John Carruthers, and my conversations with them.

(LEFT TO RIGHT) 1950s Fender Pro. 1966 Fender Super Reverb. Early-’60s Fender Super Reverb.

What did they do to make it brighter?

Brighter woods, with a spruce top and an ebony fretboard. I think it was Dan’s idea to have a little switch to split the pickups into single-coil. The guitar really made sense for me; it clicked. I only have one today – a much later model.

The guitar was a failure on the market and was discontinued after about six months. I continued to play it, and when Talk To Your Daughtercame out, with me pictured on the cover playing it, Fender started getting calls. So Dan called me up and said, “What would think abouthaving this guitar as a custom-shop Robben Ford Signature Model?” Great!



I continued to float back and forth between a Strat and the Robben Ford Model, and the Robben Ford Model evolved from a chamberedbody into a solidbody with a flame top and rosewood fretboard – basically a Les Paul with a double-cutaway. (Ed. Note: For moreinformation of the evolution of the Robben Ford Signature Model, go to masterseriesguitars.com/timeline.html.)

What do you look for in a Strat?

Everybody was playing Strats in the ’80s, and it was a good recording guitar, a good rhythm guitar. That’s why I even started foolingaround with one – more for accompaniment. But I finally sold my ’58 dot-neck 335, and bought a ’58 Strat, tobaccoburst. That’s what Iplayed with Miles Davis and later David Sanborn and my own gigs to some extent. (Ed. Note: While recording his latest CD, moving fromone Hollywood studio to another last December, Robben’s Fender Stratocaster went missing in action. Its serial number is 25560. Anyonewith information on its whereabouts is urged to contact Vintage Guitar.)

Why do you prefer early-’60s 335s to dot-necks?

With dot-necks, sometimes when they feed back, they kind of choke, as opposed to ringing out. They kind of close down a little bit. Theearly-’60s models ring clear. I like a bigger neck, and those [early-’60s] guitars don’t necessarily have big necks. I like just a nice, round,medium-sized neck.

I actually just bought another 335. I was looking for an early-’60s model, but they’re just too damned expensive. I got a ’68, which issomething I never would have even looked at in the past, but it’s got the old wood, and there’s enough neck there where I can set it up soit will be comfortable for me to play. The pickups are actually pretty decent, and it just might work. I’m hopeful.

But the Tele has also become very important. It’s a 1960. I’m not very familiar with the world of the Tele – this is the only one I’ve everowned. I think I probably picked it up because it’s the same model that Bloomfield played on the first Butterfield Blues Band record. Once Ichecked it out, I had to buy it, and it’s become big for me. I got it when I was with the Blue Line and used it for the first time on the MysticMile record.

And you’ve got a couple of Les Pauls.

I have a ’55 that I’ve used a bit, like on “In The Beginning” and “I Can’t Stand The Rain” [Tiger Walk]. The variety of tones that come out ofthat guitar on that song is amazing. Really colorful instrument. I also have a ’57 goldtop that Larry Carlton gave me on long-term loan. It’san amazing guitar.

Other than the Robben Ford model, everything you’re talking about is vintage. There are some great contemporary buildersand great reissues. Have you tried many of them?

Not really. I sat in with Gov’t Mule in Santa Barbara about nine months ago, and for whatever reason I didn’t have a guitar [laughs]. I thinkI popped a string or something, so I used one of Warren Haynes’ guitars – a blond, vintage-style 335. And I really liked it. But old woodjust has something that I don’t think you’ll find elsewhere.

What’s the custom-made guitar shown on your website?

It’s a Sakashta. Taku Sakashta made some guitars for me that I fooled with, but they never quite clicked. But this particular guitar I’mplaying all the time now. It has small chambers in the body. I basically used the Sakashta and Larry’s goldtop, and my Tele on the new CD.

I also have a ’63 355, but a 335 has a bigger tone. It’s a better-sounding guitar. A 355 is very specific and has that honky, midrangeything. Because it’s got all that hardware and machinery in it, the guitar isn’t able to resonate like a 335 – at least that’s what I would say.

I fell in love with the 355 just visually, when I was 12 years old, and I always wanted one. I finally got one, but the only place I was everable to use it was when I was out with Phil Lesh. To me, the 355 is the most beautiful-looking electric guitar ever made.

It seems odd that you’d own a Fender Duo-Sonic.

There were times when I felt like having something kind of small would make it easier to play in a certain way, particularly in a jazzcontext. Also, John McLaughlin used one of those guitars on [Miles Davis’] In A Silent Way and when he was with Tony Williams Lifetime.And they have wonderful pickups in them; they sound really good. But ultimately, the bridge leaves a lot to be desired, and makes theguitar pretty unplayable.

Why do you like Dumble amplifiers?

The tone curve is so perfect. The lows are low, but don’t get woofy and mushed out; midrange is punchy and very strong; and the high-endis clear and high but not ear-piercing. All the frequencies somehow are just so righteous and very even.

The first Overdrive Special I bought in about 1983, and the other one I had built around ’93 or ’94.

I’ve used Celestion 65s as my first choice for many years, but I’ve experimented with the 70s and 75s, and also Eminence was sending mespeakers that I used off and on.

You prefer Super Reverbs to Twins?

Twins are too dark-sounding. The first Super Reverb I got a long time ago is an early-’60s. I got the second one pretty recently; it’s a ’66.



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The new one sounds great, and hasn’t been modified at all. The other one has been Dumble-ized a bit – not a lot. As Alexander [Dumble]said, he just kind of tightened up the low-end.

What does the rest of your rig consist of?

I have an Ernie Ball volume pedal, a Jim Dunlop wah-wah, and a TC Electronics 2290 delay – which has other effects, too, but I never usethem. And the Dumble has an overdrive station in it, so that’s my overdrive. Then there’s the downsized rig, which for me would be theSuper Reverb, a Zen drive pedal, wah, and volume pedal. I also use Planet Wave cable, but I reverse them. I plug them in the opposite waythey say to use them. I like the way it sounds better. I use D’Addario strings, .010 through .046, and D’Addario heavy-gauge picks, like astandard Fender heavy.

Musicians talk about “The Zone” in the same way a basketball player will have a hot hand one night – where everythingclicks. You must be familiar with that syndrome.

For me, if I’ve got my sound, I’m gonna be good. I’m going to be able to play; I’m going to feel comfortable; I’m going to be ready foranything and happy to be there. As long as I’ve got my sound, for me, it’s not a special space; it’s exactly the space where we should be.I’m shocked at a lot of people who say, “Oh, I just couldn’t play tonight.” I think, “Well, why not?” I actually don’t understand that kind ofmentality. I don’t mean to blow my own horn here, but I’ve been playing for 40-some years; what’s going to stop me from being able tomake some music? The only thing is the sound.

There’s something very earthy about the whole process of making music, to me, even though it has a strong spiritual element. It’s more ofan emotional element – a very human realm that I appreciate so much. That’s one of the beautiful things about making music to me: I dohave my feet on the ground, and I’m actually doing something with other people, and we’re sharing this thing. That’s what turns me on.

What about nights when you can’t get your sound? Can you put it out of your mind and still play well?

No, you’re just kind of screwed. You’re screwed for the night, man [laughs]!

© 2007 Dan Forte; all rights reserved.

This article originally appeared in VG August 2009 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorizedreplication or use is strictly prohibited.

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