robins mcintosh - global aquaculture alliance...robins mcintosh charoen pokphand foods public co....
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Robins McIntosh Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Co. Ltd. Thailand Robins McIntosh has been involved in shrimp aquaculture for over 30 years, with projects including the development of growout, feed and hatchery technology and the first zero-water-exchange farm in Belize. In 2002, McIntosh joined Charoen Pokphand Foods to assist in the restructuring of shrimp culture in Southeast Asia. Hatcheries were modernized, genetic programs were initiated and farm management became more biosecure. He continues his work in increasing culture efficiency.
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Emerging Protein Sources & Competition For Feed
Ingredients
Robins Mcintosh
CP Foods
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EMERGING PROTEIN SOURCES &
COMPETITION FOR FEED INGREDIENTS
Robins McIntosh CP Foods
Bangkok Thailand
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How did I get Here? “The Journey”
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Hugh Fearnley WhiEngstall’s Fish Fight In CPF Feed Bags It’s a Rainy Day
Objec've: Make the Gulf of Thailand Fishery sustainable
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The CPF Fish Fight Ten-‐Point Plan
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2011 2010 2008
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2009
PREDITED
1.60
1.50 1.40
1.30
1.00
0.65 FIFO
(FISH-‐IN FISH-‐OUT)
ACTIVELY REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF FISHMEAL USED IN OUR SHRIMP FEED
(%) FISH MEA
L IN FEED
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
20% 20% 20% 20%
15%
10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
2
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
FISH-‐IN FISH-‐OUT
FISH MEAL IN FEED
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ENSURE WE ONLY USE SUPPLIERS WHO COMPLY FULLY WITH DOF’S NEW GUIDELINES ON SUSTAINABLE FISHING, GOVERNING KEY CRITERIA SUCH AS CONSERVATION ZONES AND FISHNET MESH SIZES, AGAIN DUE TO BE PUBLISHED IN 2014
• DECLARE THE ADDITIONAL CLOSED AREAS IN THE INNER GULF OF THAILAND COVERING AREA OF 6,000 KM2
• ENLARGE THE MESH SIZE OF TRAWL NET FROM 2.5 CM TO 4.0 CM HAS BEEN INITIATED IN COOPERATION WITH NATIONAL FISHERIES ASSOCIATION
• EXTEND MORE COASTAL CONSERVATION ZONE FROM 3,000 METRES TO 5,400 METRES AND 10 OUT OF 22 COASTAL PROVINCES FISHERIES CONSERVATION ZONE HAVE BEEN EXTENDED
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ENSURE OUR SUPPLIERS RECEIVE A FAIR RETURN FOR THEIR COMMITMENT TO THIS PROGRAMME
SINCE JULY 1, 2013, CPF HAS OFFERED PREMIUM PRICES TO FISHMEAL MANUFACTURER WHOSE PRODUCTION COMES FROM LEGAL SOURCE WITH AN ADDITIONAL INCENTIVE OF 3 BAHT PER KILOGRAM HIGHER THAN THE MARKET PRICE-‐A 25% INCREASE
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Is this enough?
CPF follows through
4 cm mesh Owner telling of Problems
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Follow Through • Squid and mackerel are down 30% clearly not sustainable with Anchovies holding their own
• Trials using 4cm nets have resulted in anything from 30-‐60% loss of catch and to move to this either just will not happen or demands some form of compensa'on to the fishermen.
• Mr. Pong the Trawler Owner indicated during filming that their organiza'on had requested the moratorium on fishing in the Northern Gulf in an effort to help conserve fish stocks.
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YEAR 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
EFFICIENCY RATIO 2.62 2.53 2.08 1.33 1.63 1.56 1.65 1.82 1.63 1.72 1.39 0.99 0.87 0.89 0.83 0.65
(Kg Fishmeal/Kg Shrimp Export)
BY 2021 COMMIT TO ZERO USE OF FISHMEAL
2017
6
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
5 12 19 26 33
Vegatable Diet 2012
Standard 2012
Standard 2004
Zero-‐ marine meal diets are possible
Days of Culture
Body W
eight
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A Tragedy of the Commons!
Must become a Cause of the Commons