rockefeller drug laws committee final

8/3/2019 Rockefeller Drug Laws Committee Final

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/rockefeller-drug-laws-committee-final 1/26

C I[ VA]D _WLWI_ICLWI _WLCGFCK

OAJJFWWII AC LNOAEANF_J & G]YK LMY_I

_iclwa} Bi``}iv G# Dnifc. Oelf}

Lssissfck wei I`ìowfpiciss a` _ymswlcoi Lmysi W}ilwjicw Ycgi}

]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j

@im}yl}v =8<=



Xlki = a` =0

Fcw}agyowfac

Ac Lx}fn =. =886. wei _wlwi Nikfsnlwy}i xlssig k}aycg*m}ildfck nikfsnlwfac welw i`ìowfpinv s{ixwl{lv lc icwf}i i}l a` cawa}faysnv el}se g}yk sicwicofck soeijis dca{c ls wei ]aodiìnni} G}ykNl{s# Wei =886 }ià}j olysig l jlba} oelcki fc Ci{ Va}d‖s g}yk xanfov. sef`wfc k fw l{lv `}aj

jlss fcol}oi}lwfac lcg wa{l}g l xymnfo eilnwe jagin# Wei w{a jasw `ycgljicwln xfiois fconygigfc wei nikfsnlwfac {i}i lc infjfclwfac a` jlcglwa}v jfcfjyj sicwicois. lcg }iswa}lwfac a` bygfofln gfso}iwfac wa a}gi} w}ilwjicw lcg }ielmfnfwlwfac ls lc lnwi}clwfpi wa fcol}oi}lwfac#

W{a vil}s elpi xlssig sfcoi weisi }ià}js {i}i fjxnijicwig. lcg wei |yiswfacs welw ciig wa milcs{i}ig l}i2 elpi weiv miic syooiss`yn1 L}i g}yk a`ìcgi}s w}ynv mifck kfpic wei w}ilwjicw weivciig. lcg fs wefs w}ilwjicw x}agyofck miwwi} aywoajis welc fcol}oi}lwfac ls wei }ià}js fcwicgig1Fc a}gi} wa giwi}jfci wei i`ìowfpiciss a` wei =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j %GN] . _iclwa} Bi``}ivDnifc. Oelf} a` wei _iclwi Lnoaeanfsj lcg _ymswlcoi Lmysi Oajjfwwii. klwei}ig `f}sw*elcgfcà}jlwfac `}aj w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s lo}ass wei _wlwi#

Fc oannlma}lwfac {fwe wei Ci{ Va}d Lssaoflwfac a` _ymswlcoi Lmysi X}apfgi}s %L_LX . lcacnfci sy}piv {ls of}oynlwig wa L_LX‖s jijmi}sefx a` =98$ lnoaeanfsj lcg g}yk w}ilwjicwx}apfgi}s# Wei xy}xasi a` wefs sy}piv {ls wa giwi}jfci {eiwei} w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s {i}i siifcklc fco}ilsi fc wei cyjmi} a` xlwficws }iì}}ig `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij. lcg f` sa. {eiwei}weisi x}apfgi}s elpi wei olxlofwv lcg }isay}ois wa syxxa}w lnn onficws oajfck fcwa weif} x}ak}ljà} w}ilwjicw wa api}oaji weif} gixicgicov lcg nilg eilnwev lcg x}agyowfpi nfpis# L_LX

x}apfgi}s‖ }isxacsis {i}i lnsa }ioakcfrig ls o}yofln fc giwi}jfcfck wei ciig à} `y}wei}nikfsnlwfac lcg!a} `ycgfck wa jlufjfri wei i`ìowfpiciss a` g}yk nl{ }ià}j#

Mlodk}aycg2 Wei =886 ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j

Fc @im}yl}v =886. l`wi} <5 jacwes a` swygvfck wei _wlwi‖s sicwicofck nl{s. wei Oajjfssfac ac_icwicofck ]ià}j }inilsig fws }ioajjicglwfacs# Ljack fws sykkiswfacs {i}i wa2

iuxlcg bygfofln gfso}iwfac fc sicwicofck4}ijapi x}fsac jlcglwis4a`ì} lnwi}clwfpis wa blfn lcg x}amlwfac4 lcgo}ilwi ja}i bygfofln gfpi}sfac x}ak}ljs. syoe ls g}yk oay}w#

G}yk nl{ }ià}j miolji nl{ fc Lx}fn =886 lcg jlba} x}apfsfacs waad i`ìow ac Aowami} ;. =886#L syjjl}v a` swlwywa}v oelckis lcg i`ìowfpi glwis. xymnfseig mv wei Gfpfsfac a` O}fjfclnByswfoi _i}pfois %GOB_ . fs efkenfkewig mina{2

Lx}fn =886

Infjfclwig jlcglwa}v jfcfjyj x}fsac sicwicois à} <sw M g}yk oacpfowfacs %blfn a}x}amlwfac ca{ lc axwfac # Onlss M g}yk a`ìcsis fconygi o}fjfcln slni a} xassissfac a` loacw}annig symswlcoi fc wei ?}g gik}ii. o}fjfcln slni a` l oacw}annig symswlcoi fc a} cil}soeaan k}aycgs. lcg ycnl{`yn jlcy`lowy}i a` jiweljxeiwljfci fc wei <sw gik}ii#



Xlki ? a` =0

]igyoig jfcfjyj x}fsac sicwicoi nickwe à} =cg M g}yk oacpfowfacs `}aj ?º vil}s wa =vil}s#

Infjfclwig jlcglwa}v jfcfjyj x}fsac sicwicois à} =cg O. G. lcg I g}yk oacpfowfacs %blfn

a} x}amlwfac ca{ lc axwfac # Wei}i l}i jlcv onlss O. G lcg I g}yk a`ìcsis# @a} oajxniwigiso}fxwfacs. sii Ci{ Va}d Xicln Nl{ _iowfacs ==8 lcg ==<#

Iuxlcgig infkfmfnfwv à} xl}wfofxlwfac fc wei Gixl}wjicw a` Oa}}iowfacln _i}pfois %GAO__eaod Fcol}oi}lwfac X}ak}lj2 lki nfjfw fco}ilsig `}aj 78 wa 764 „lkfck fc‚ `}aj kici}lnoac`fcijicw lywea}frig4 M =cg g}y k a`ìcgi}s ca{ infkfmni4 bygkis jlv ca{ „oay}w *a}gi}‚fcgfpfgylns wa _eaod#

Iuxlcgig infkfmfnfwv à} l gf}iow sicwicoi wa xl}ani syxi}pfsfac. {efoe }i|yf}is 68 glvs lw wei[fnnl}g G}yk W}ilwjicw Oljxys. wa fconygi weasi oacpfowig a` <sw ìnacv M g}yk a`ìcsis.=cg ìnacv O g}yk a`ìcsis. lcg wef}g gik}ii my}knl}v#

Gfpfsfac a` Xl}ani lywea}frig wa gfsoel}ki cac*pfanicw g}yk a`ìcgi}s x}fa} wa weif} jlufjyjiuxf}lwfac glwi#

Byci =886

Oacgfwfacln silnfck x}apfsfacs waad i`ìow# Yxac syooiss`yn oajxniwfac a` l bygfoflngfpi}sfac x}ak}lj. wei oay}w jlv oacgfwfaclnnv siln wei fcswlcw a`ìcsi lcg yx wa we}ii x}fa}jfsgijilca}s# F` wei giìcglcw fs }i*l}}iswig. wei }ioa}gs l}i ycsilnig#

Aowami} =886

Bygfofln gfpi}sfac swlwywi waad i`ìow# Fcgfpfgylns oel}kig {fwe ìnacv nipin M. O. G. a} Ig}yk a`ìcsis lcg sxiof`fig x}axi}wv a`ìcsis infkfmni# _xiof`fig x}axi}wv a`ìcsis l}i2My}knl}v ?}g. O}fjfcln Jfsoefi` =cg lcg ?}g. K}lcg Nl}oicv ?}g lcg 7we %iuonygfck`f}il}js . O}fjfcln Xassissfac a` _wanic X}axi}wv ?}g lcg 7we %iuonygfck `f}il}js . @a}ki}v=cg. Xassissfac a` @a}kig Fcsw}yjicw =cg. Yclywea}frig Ysi a` l Jawa} Piefoni =cg.Ycnl{`ynnv Ysfck _nyks <sw#

]isicwicofck lywea}frig à} x}ipfaysnv sicwicoig M ìnacv g}yk a`ìcgi}s fc _wlwi GAO_oyswagv#< Wefs acnv }i|yf}is welw wei w}fln bygki oacsfgi} lxxnfolwfacs à} }igyoig sicwicois#=

< CV OXN _iowfac 778#70#= [eiwei} xl}ani pfanlwa}s l}i infkfmni wa siid l }igyowfac a` weif} sicwicois ycgi} wei =886 g}yk nl{ }ià}j {fnn mi}ipfi{ig gy}fck wei {iid a` Jlv ?<. =8<<. mv wei Oay}w a` Lxxilns# L yclcfjays xlcin a` wei Lxxinnlwi Gfpfsfac._ioacg Gixl}wjicw. }ynig fc lc A}lcki Oaycwv olsi fc Jl}oe =8<< welw xl}ani pfanlwa}s l}i infkfmni fc Xiaxni p#Xefnnfxs. 755<!8<. oaconygfck welw „cawefck‚ fc wei =886 }ià}j nl{ „syxxa}ws l oaconysfac‚ welw mifck l xl}anipfanlwa} „}icgi}s l xi}sac fcinfkfmni wa lxxnv à} }isicwicofck fc wei `f}sw fcswlcoi#‚ Wei @f}sw Gixl}wjicw oaconygigwelw wa lnna{ xl}ani pfanlwa}s wei oelcoi wa siid }isicwicofck ycgi} wei =886 ljicgjicws fs „oacw}l}v wa wei gfowlwisa` }ilsac a} nilgs wa yc}ilsaclmni }isynws.‚ Xiaxni p# X}lwws. ;7 LG?g 9?0#



Xlki 7 a` =0

Oyjynlwfpinv. wei =886 GN] o}ilwig wei ciig à} k}ilwi} olxlofwv fc g}yk oay}ws walooajjaglwi wei }fsi fc }isfgicwfln lcg aywxlwficw w}ilwjicw ciigs#

G}yk W}ilwjicw Ycgi} wei Bygfofln Gfpi}sfac X}ak}lj

X}fa} wa g}yk nl{ }ià}j. wei jasw {fginv ysig g}yk w}ilwjicw jagins à} ìnacv g}yk a`ìcgi}s{i}i bygfoflnnv syxi}pfsig g}yk oay}ws lcg x}asioywa}*}yc x}ak}ljs. syoe ls GWLX %„G}ykW}ilwjicw Lnwi}clwfpis wa X}fsac‚ #G}yk oay}ws fc Ci{ Va}d {i}i iswlmnfseig fc wei il}nv<668‖s lcg oajmfci „l xi}saclnfrig lxx}aloe wa iloe giìcglcw. oacswlcw bygfofln jacfwa}fck.lcg l k}lgylwig svswij a` xycfsejicw lcg }i{l}g fc a}gi} wa }ielmfnfwlwi wei fcgfpfgyln à}syooiss`yn }i*icw}v fcwa wei oajjycfwv#‚ ? Mià}i =886. bygkis gfg caw elpi wei lywea}fwv fc g}ykolsis wa xnloi giìcglcws fcwa lnwi}clwfpis wa fcol}oi}lwfac x}ak}ljs. nfdi g}yk w}ilwjicw. {fweaywwei x}asioywa}‖s oacsicw4 ea{ipi}. welw svswij oelckig {eic bygfofln gfso}iwfac {ls }iswa}ig wa

bygkis ycgi} g}yk nl{ }ià}j#

Wei Bygfofln Gfpi}sfac X}ak}lj %xasw*]aodiìnni} GN] fs l giì}}ig*sicwicofck jagin fc {efoe

wei giìcglcw jysw `f}sw xnilg kyfnwv wa wei oel}kig a`ìcsi4 wei sicwicoi fs giì}}ig {efni ei a}sei ycgi}kais l w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj. lcg yxac syooiss`yn oajxniwfac a` wei x}ak}lj {fnn weia}fkfcln oel}kis jlv mi g}axxig# 7 GWLX. {efoe fs }yc mv x}asioywa}s. swfnn iufsws. myw weix}ak}lj els {fwcissig l snfkew g}ax fc ic}annjicws sfcoi bygfofln gfpi}sfac {ls o}ilwig#Fc wei w{inpi jacwes ànna{fck wei xlsslki a` ]aodiìnni} GN]. iufswfck g}yk oay}ws {i}iiuxlcgig fc lnn `fpi ma}aykes a` Ci{ Va}d Ofwv. lcg ci{ g}yk oay}ws {i}i iswlmnfseig fcClssly. _y`ànd. [iswoeiswi}. Gywoeiss. Jlgfsac. lcg _w# Nl{}icoi oaycwfis# 9 Lw wei slji wfji.swlwi{fgi. iplnylwfacs wa giwi}jfci infkfmfnfwv à} gfpi}sfac k}i{ wa l wawln a` 78) api} wei =885mlsinfci a` 7.0=< wa 0.7;5. lnweayke l`wi} xildfck gy}fck wei `f}sw |yl}wi} ànna{fckfjxnijicwlwfac a` ]aodiìnni} GN]. weiv elpi gionfcig iloe |yl}wi}# 0 Ea{ipi}. so}iicfcks}ijlfc symswlcwflnnv efkei} welc mià}i g}yk nl{ }ià}j fjxnijicwlwfac#

Fc wei =8<8 }ixa}w }inilsig mv wei Gfpfsfac a` O}fjfcln Byswfoi _i}pfois }ikl}gfck weiX}infjfcl}v Fjxlow a` =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j. lc iswfjlwig =.588 fcgfpfgylns icwi}ig l g}ykoay}w à} l onlss M. O. G. a} I ìnacv a`ìcsi. a} aci a` wei x}axi}wv a`ìcsis sxiof`fig fc OXNL}wfoni =<0. }ix}isicwfck lc fco}ilsi a` <.;98 `}aj =885# ;?) a` weasi g}yk oay}w icw}lcws {i}i

? Xiwi} L# Jlcoysa. „]isicwicofck L`wi} wei „@lnn‚ a` ]aodiìnni}2 Wei @lfny}i a` wei G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Lows a` =887 lcg =889 wa ]ijigv wei Fcbyswfois a` Ci{ Va}d‖s ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{s lcg wei Oajx}ajfsi a` =886.‚ ;?Lnmlcv Nl{ ]ipfi{ <9?9. =8<8. x#<0#

7 Fmfg#

9 Gfpfsfac a` O}fjfcln Byswfoi _i}pfois %GOB_ . „X}infjfcl}v Fjxlow a` =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Aowami} =886 ‟ _ixwijmi} =8<8.‚ xymnfseig Aowami} =8<8. x#9. }iw}fipig <7 Jl}oe =8<< `}aj GOB_ {imsfwi. lplfnlmni lw2 ewwx2!!{{{#o}fjfclnbyswfoi#swlwi#cv#ys!g}yk*nl{*}ià}j!gaoyjicws!fcwi}fj*g}yk*nl{*}ià}j*yxglwi*<8*8;*=8<8#xg`#

0 Gfpfsfac a` O}fjfcln Byswfoi _i}pfois %GOB_ . „@inacv G}yk Oay}w Lowfpfwv Ljack A`ìcgi}s Infkfmni ycgi} =886G}yk Nl{ Oelckis =885*=8<8 .‚ xymnfseig Capijmi} =8<<. x#?. lplfnlmni lw2ewwx2!!{{{#o}fjfclnbyswfoi#swlwi#cv#ys!g}yk*nl{*}ià}j!gaoyjicws!g}yk*oay}w*lowfpfwv*}ixa}w#xg`#



Xlki 9 a` =0

g}yk a`ìcgi}s lcg =;) elg miic fcgfowig à} lw nilsw aci L}wfoni =<0 x}axi}wv o}fji# ; Fc wei=8<< }ixa}w bysw }inilsig fc Capijmi} =8<<. mikfccfck fc Aowami} =8<8. 5.9?8 L}wfoni =<0*infkfmni a`ìcgi}s. lmayw 68) a` weij fcgfowig ac g}yk a`ìcsis. {i}i so}iicig fc Ci{ Va}d _wlwi lcg 7<). a} ?.70?. {i}i lgjfwwig fcwa g}yk oay}w# 5

Ci{ L}wfoni =<0 Xl}wfofxlcws _wlwi{fgi

_ay}oi2 CV_ AL_L_

Ls wei cyjmi} a` g}yk oay}w icw}lcws gaymnig. wei cyjmi} a` L}wfoni =<0*infkfmni a`ìcgi}s à}GWLX gionfcig mv lxx}aufjlwinv <;). `}aj 688 fc =885 wa ;98 fc wei <=*jacwe xi}fagànna{fck }ià}j# Weisi cyjmi}s oacwfcyig wa gionfci wa acnv 769 à} GWLX lcg }inlwigx}ak}ljs fc =8<8. a` {efoe 7?8 a` weasi {i}i fc Ci{ Va}d Ofwv# 6 „X}ak}lj lgjfssfacs fc saji

by}fsgfowfacs. xl}wfoynl}nv weasi {ei}i ci{ g}yk oay}ws {i}i iswlmnfseig. TelpiZ gionfcigsymswlcwflnnv#‚<8 Aywsfgi a` Ci{ Va}d _wlwi. GWLX lcg }inlwig x}ak}lj lgjfssfacs elpigio}ilsig ;8) <<

Gisxfwi lc fco}ilsi fc fcgfpfgylns icwi}fck g}yk oay}w lcg l gio}ilsi fc fcgfpfgylns icwi}fckGWLX. wei ciw fco}ilsi fc a`ìcgi}s gfpi}wig `}aj _wlwi x}fsacs sfcoi wei nl{ oelckig {ls<.088# Looa}gfck wa wei =8<8 GOB_ }ixa}w. lxx}aufjlwinv ;88 %a} 77) a` weasi <.088a`ìcgi}s. fconygfck 988 g}yk a`ìcgi}s lcg =88 x}axi}wv a`ìcgi}s. {ayng elpi miic sicwicoigwa x}fsac f` weiv {i}i caw gfpi}wig# Weisi <.088. lnack {fwe <98 ì{i} ic}anniis fc x}ak}ljs

; Gfpfsfac a` O}fjfcln Byswfoi _i}pfois %GOB_ . „X}infjfcl}v Fjxlow a` =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Aowami} =886 ‟

_ixwijmi} =8<8.‚ xymnfseig Aowami} =8<8. x#9. }iw}fipig <7 Jl}oe =8<< `}aj GOB_ {imsfwi. lplfnlmni lw2 ewwx2!!{{{#o}fjfclnbyswfoi#swlwi#cv#ys!g}yk*nl{*}ià}j!gaoyjicws!fcwi}fj*g}yk*nl{*}ià}j*yxglwi*<8*8;*=8<8#xg`#

5 „ @inacv G}yk Oay}w Lowfpfwv‚syx}l cawi 0. lw 0. <<#

6 Fmfg# lw ==#

<8 „X}infjfcl}v Fjxlow a` =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j ‚ syx}l cawi 9. lw 9#

<< „@inacv G}yk Oay}w Lowfpfwv‚syx}l cawi 0. lw ==#



Xlki 0 a` =0

syoe ls GWLX. oacw}fmywig lc lggfwfacln <.;98 G}yk Oay}w ic}annjicws. {efoe lxx}aufjlwinvwawln =.588 ic}anniis }ixa}wig fc =8<8# A` weasi. 70) a` G}yk Oay}w xl}wfofxlcws {i}i lgjfwwigfcwa fc*xlwficw w}ilwjicw. lcg 97) {i}i lgjfwwig wa aywxlwficw x}ak}ljs#<= Wefs }lwfa a` x}ak}ljlgjfwwlcoi swlvig oacsfswicw we}ayke =8<82<?

W}ilwjicw X}apfgi} _y}piv

[efni weisi swlwfswfos lcg lnwi}clwfpis a`ì} saji icoay}lkfck ci{s. fw fs yconil} {elw elxxicigwa weisi a`ìcgi}s xasw*gfpi}sfac# GOB_‖ glwl acnv olxwy}is a`ìcgi}s lw wei xafcw a` gfpi}sfac.myw fw gais caw iuxnlfc ea{ wei w}ilwjicw svswij fs oaxfck {fwe welw fc`nyu fc xlwficws `}aj weio}fjfcln byswfoi svswij. a} {elw }isay}ois l}i lplfnlmni wa lfg wei w}ilwjicw svswij fc syxxa}wfck}ià}j fjxnijicwlwfac# L}i wei}i {lfwfck nfsw wa kiw fcwa w}ilwjicw1 Ea{ ga w}ilwjicw `lofnfwfiselcgni xlwficws {ea l}i ycfcsy}ig1 Weisi |yiswfacs elpi caw viw miic lcs{i}ig lcg à}j weimlsfs à} wei}isil}oe fcwa jacfwa}fck g}yk nl{ }ià}j‖s fjxlow#

Jiweaganakv <7

Fc oannlma}lwfac {fwe wei Ci{ Va}d Lssaoflwfac a` _ymswlcoi Lmysi X}apfgi}s %L_LX . _iclwa}Dnifc lcg wei Oajjfwwii of}oynlwig lc acnfci sy}piv wa L_LX‖s jijm i}sefx a` =98$ lnoaeanfsjlcg g}yk w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s#

Fc a}gi} wa iplnylwi wei fjxlow a` g}yk nl{ }ià}js ac wei w}ilwjicw svswij lcg wei ciigs a` w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s wa syxxa}w syooiss`yn }ià}j fjxnijicwlwfac. _iclwa} Dnifc oacsw}yowig lcacnfci sy}piv oajx}fsfck a` <5 |yiswfacs Wei sy}piv {ls fcfwflnnv of}oynlwig. miw{iic Lx}fn ;.=8<<. lcg Lx}fn <7. =8<<. wa lnn L_LX jijmi}s we}aykeayw wei _wlwi# Wa icsy}i l

oajx}ieicsfpi lcg looy}lwi xfowy}i a` fjxnijicwlwfac gy}fck pl}fig xi}fags a` wei vil}. {iof}oynlwig wei sy}piv l sioacg wfji. miw{iic Jlv ?. =8<<. lcg Jlv 6. =8<<# L `fcln wef}g

<= „X}infjfcl}v Fjxlow a` =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j ‚ syx}l cawi 9#

<? „ @inacv G}yk Oay}w Lowfpfwv‚syx}l cawi 0. lw ==#

<7 We}aykeayw wei sy}piv lclnvsfs. cyjmi}s elpi miic }aycgig wa wei cil}isw xi}oicw#



Xlki ; a` =0

of}oynlwfac aooy}}ig fc nlwi Capijmi} =8<<# Fc wawln. <90 }isxacsis {i}i }ioifpig `}aj ?;oaycwfis. w}lcsnlwfck fcwa l }isxacsi }lwi a` 0?)#

]isxacgicw X}a`fni

Lxx}aufjlwinv 7?) a` wei }isxacgicws axi}lwig w}ilwjicw x}ak}ljs fc Ci{ Va}d Ofwv lcg weiawei} 9;) axi}lwig x}ak}ljs fc wei }isw a` wei _wlwi# Wef}wiic }isxacgicws fcgfolwig welw weivsi}pig xlwficws fc ja}i welc aci oaycwv. ày} }isxacgicws {a}dig lw l symswlcoi lmysi `lofnfwvwelw a`ì}ig si}pfois clwfac*{fgi. lcg aci }isxacgicw gfg caw sxiof`v# Caw oaycwfck we}ii„clwfac*{fgi‚ lcs{i} s. wei sy}piv jl}dig l eilpv x}isicoi a` w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s fc weiga{cswlwi l}il2 a` {efoe. snfkewnv api} eln` {i}i fc Ci{ Va}d Oaycwv %9=) . ja}i sxiof`folnnv<6) `}aj Dfcks % M}aadnvc . <9) `}aj \yiics. <8) `}aj M}acu. lcg 7) `}aj ]foejacg%_wlwic Fsnlcg Oaycwv#

A` wei }isxacgicws {ea }ixa}wig axi}lwfck `lofnfwfis fc wei }isw a` wei _wlwi. <6) {i}i naolwig fc[iswoeiswi} lcg <7) {i}i fc _y`ànd# Wei }isw {i}i sx}ilg fc ?8 awei} oaycwfis we}ayke wei_wlwi. api} eln` a` wei 9; oaycwfis. caw fconygfck wei `fpi oajx}fsfck Ci{ Va}d Ofwv. {efoejldi yx Ci{ Va}d _wlwi#

W}ilwjicw X}ak}lj Wvxi

Wei }isxacgicws {i}i lsdig wa giso}fmi wei w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj wvxi weiv x}apfgi ayw a` x}io}ilwig siniowfacs %sii lxxicgfu 2 Fcxlwficw. Aywxlwficw. ]isfgicwfln. Jiwelgaci Onfcfo a}Awei}# Wei <90 }isxacgicws x}apfgi lc lkk}iklwi a` =<9 si}pfois. ls jlcv x}apfgi jynwfxni



Xlki 5 a` =0

wvxis a` x}ak}ljs# 79) a` sy}piv }isxacgicws fgicwf f̀ig weijsinpis ls x}apfgi}s a` aywxlwficww}ilwjicw si}pfois. =?) {i}i }isfgicwfln. <?) {i}i fcxlwficw. <<) a`ì}ig jiwelgaci w}ilwjicw.lcg 6) ls „Awei}#‚ Wei „Awei}‚ }isxacsis l}i x}igajfclcwnv sin`* giso}fmig ls „ X}ipicwfac.‚myw lnsa fconygig O}fsfs Oicwi}s. Eln`{lv Eaysis. lcg Xl}ani _i}pfois#

_i}pfois X}apfgig

Wei si}pfois x}apfgig mv weisi w}ilwjicw `lofnfwfis fconygi x}igajfclcwnv oajx}ieicsfpilssissjicws lcg gflkcasfs. fcgfpfgyln lcg k}ayx wei}lxv. }inlxsi x}ipicwfac. sjadfck oisslwfac.`ljfnv oaycsinfck. w}ilwjicw à} oa*aooy}}fck gfsa}gi}s. lcg wa l nissi} iuwicw ijxnavjicwoaycsinfck. EFP!LFG_ oaycsinfck. WM so}iicfck. lolgijfo w}lfcfck!igyolwfac. lcg l`wi}ol}i#Acnv pi}v ì{ a`ì}ig oefng ol}i. x}iclwln ol}i. lcg loyxycowy}i# W}lcsxa}wlwfac wa lcg `}aj weiw}ilwjicw `lofnfwv {ls x}apfgig mv 7=) a` lnn }isxacgicws4 lcg ?9) icklkig fc aywoaji ànna{*yx#



Xlki 6 a` =0

O}fjfcln Byswfoi ]iì}}lns

[eic lsdig {ei}i }iì}}lns wa wei }isxacgicws‖ x}ak}ljs olji `}aj. m i fw Gixl}wjicw a` Oa}}iowfacln _i}pfois %GAO_ . GWLX. Xl}ani. X}amlwfac. G}yk Oay}w. a} Awei}. wei lcs{i}s{i}i `lf}nv ipic miw{iic Xl}ani. X}amlwfac. lcg G}yk Oay}w# ]iì}}lns a}fkfclwig `}ajX}amlwfac %?<) ànna{ig mv G}yk Oay}ws %=6) lcg Xl}ani %=0) # Acnv pi}v ì{ x}apfgi}sfcgfolwig welw weif} xlwficws {i}i }iì}}ig we}ayke GWLX %=) lcg GAO_ %?) # Wei }ijlfcfck<8) cawig l pl}fiwv a` }iì}}ln say}ois syoe ls W}ilwjicw Lnwi}clwfpis à} _lì Oajjycfwfis %WL_O #

7;) a` wei w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s sy}pivig {fwcissig lc fco}ilsi fc wei cyjmi} a` xlwficws oajfckfc `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij sfcoi ]aodiìnni} GN] {ls xlssig# 70) elpi siic cacawfoilmni oelcki. lcg ;) elpi siic l gio}ilsi fc wei cyjmi} a` xlwficws }iì}}ig#



Xlki <8 a` =0

[efni fw fs yconil} {elw olysig wei g}axs a` }iì}}lns }ixa}wig mv ;) a` }isxacgicws. aciiuxnlclwfac jlv mi wei gio}ilsi fc GWLX ic}annjicw }ixa}wig mv GOB_ ls {inn ls l xassfmninlod a` g}yk oay}ws fc oi}wlfc l}ils# Aci xl}wfoynl} o}fwfofsj a` ]aodiìnni} GN] els miic wei`low welw wei}i {ls ca oaa}gfclwig lwwijxw wa fjxnijicw l swlwi{fgi w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj# Ls Xiwi}Jlcoysa cawig fc efs =8<8 Lnmlcv Nl{ ]ipfi{ l}wfoni ac ]isicwicofck L`wi} wei „@lnn‚ a`

]aodiìnni} . „ipic weayke bygfofln gfpi}sfac x}ak}lj xi}jfws l bygki w a }igf}iow lc a`ìcgi} fcwaw}ilwjicw }lwei} welc fcol}oi}lwfac. wefs lssyjis welw wei xl}wfoynl} oaycwv els lTc lxx}ax}flwiZg}yk w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj#‚

Ea{ipi}. wei x}amnij oayng lnsa mi }ipi}sig2 fw fs nfdinv welw. ipic weayke g}yk oay}ws elpi miiciuxlcgig fc oi}wlfc xl}ws a` wei _wlwi. weiv jlv mi sol}oi a} elpi fclgi|ylwi }isay}ois fc l}ils{ei}i w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s }ixa}wig l gio}ilsi fc o}fjfcln byswfoi }iì}}lns sfcoi weifjxnijicwlwfac a` ]aodiìnni} GN]# F`. api}lnn. GWLX ywfnfrlwfac gio}ilsig lcg g}yk oay}wywfnfrlwfac els fco}ilsig. fw fs acnv }ilsaclmni wa lssyji welw wei `lofnfwfis iuxi}ficofck l g}ax fcxlwficw }iì}}lns l}i naolwig fc l}ils {ei}i GWLX fs wei w}lgfwfacln jagin ysig à} g}ykw}ilwjicw#

Lc lnwi}clwfpi iuxnlclwfac fs welw wei gio}ilsi fs lssaoflwig {fwe lc api}lnn `lnn fc wei o}fji }lwi.ls ipfgicoig fc GOB_‖ Aowami} =8<8 lcg =8<< }ixa}ws# Looa}gfck wa _ilc Mv}ci. LowfckOajjfssfaci} a` GOB_. „TgZ}yk a`ìcgi}s ca{ jldi yx acnv <9 xi}oicw a` wei swlwi x}fsacxaxynlwfac lcg fw oacwfcyis wa g}ax jacwenv#‚<9 Ls ipfgicoi a` wefs. fc =8<< GOB_ }ixa}wig l=<) gio}ilsi fc ìnacv g}yk l}}isws miw{iic =885 lcg =8<8. „`}aj =5.;07 fc =885 wa ==.;57 fc=8<8#‚<0 Xl}w a` welw gio}ilsi fs gyi wa ]aodiìnni} }ià}j4 ea{ipi}. jyoe a` fw fs lnsalww}fmywlmni wa wei api}lnn g}ax fc o}fji. {efoe els miic xi}sfswicwnv `lnnfck sfcoi fws xild a` <#<7

<9 _ilc J# Mv}ci. Lowfck Oajjfssfaci} a` GOB_. Wiswfjacv mià}i wei Lssijmnv _wlcgfck Oajjfwwiis acLnoaeanfsj lcg G}yk Lmysi. Oagis. Oa}}iowfacs. lcg Bygfofl}v. =8. Gioijmi}. =8<8. x#7#

<0 „ @inacv G}yk Oay}w Lowfpfwv‚ syx}l cawi 0. lw 7#



Xlki << a` =0

jfnnfac }ixa}wig o}fjis fc <668# <; [efni wei}i l}i jlcv x}amlmni iuxnlclwfacs à} wei ;) g}axfc }iì}}lns. wei `low welw acnv eln` a` lnn w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s elpi cawfoig lc fco}ilsi fc weicyjmi} a` xlwficws }iì}}ig `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij jlv mi ipfgicoi welw bygfoflngfpi}sfac els caw miic oacsfswicwnv lxxnfig#

Looa}gfck wa Gi}id Oeljxlkci. @}lcdnfc Oaycwv GL lcg X}isfgicw a` wei Gfsw}fow Lwwa}civsLssaoflwfac. =9*?8 ayw a` wei swlwi‖s 0= oaycwfis elpi siic pi}v nfwwni fjxlow {eic fw oajis wag}yk w}ilwjicw a} wei elcgnfck a` gilni}s# Isxioflnnv fc }y}ln l}ils. {ei}i bygkis lcg GLs elpi lonasi {a}dfck }inlwfacsefx. bygkis l}i a`wic }inyowlcw wa a}gi} l giìcglcw wa w}ilwjicw api} weiambiowfacs a` wei x}asioywa}#<5 Fc awei} %y}mlc oaycwfis. {ei}i oaaxi}lwfac miw{iic bygkis lcgx}asioywa}s fs caw ls sw}ack. ea{ipi}. bygkis wicg wa jldi ysi a` weif} ci{nv àycg gfso}iwfaclcg gfpi}w ja}i a`ìcgi}s wa g}yk w}ilwjicw x}ak}ljs welc mià}i#

Mfnn Kfmciv. Gf}iowa} a` wei O}fjfcln Giìcsi X}lowfoi _xiofln Nfwfklwfac Ycfw lw wei Nikln Lfg_aofiwv. oac`f}js wei xi}oixwfac welw wei kici}ln oynwy}i els caw sfkcf`folcwnv oelckig mywgfslk}iis {fwe wei fgil welw wei fssyi fs nl}kinv l jlwwi} a` }y}ln ps# y}mlc. a} yxswlwi ps#

ga{cswlwi# Fc l }ioicw wiswfjacv. Kfmciv iuxnlfcig welw fc Ci{ Va}d Ofwv. fc xl}wfoynl}.„x}asioywa}s ambiow wa jlcv }i|yisws à} gfpi}sfac lcg oay}ws elpi weic a`wic a`ì}ig GWLX%x}asioywa}*}yc g}yk w}ilwjicw myw caw l bygfofln gfpi}sfac x}ak}lj#‚<6 Lcg „{eiwei} l xi}sacfs lgjfwwig wa l x}asioywa}*oacw}annig GWLX x}ak}lj a} l oay}w syxi}pfsig gfpi}sfac x}ak}ljjldis l }iln gf`ì}icoi#‚ =8 Wefs fs miolysi wei bygki fs weia}iwfolnnv lc fjxl}wfln xl}wv iui}ofsfckoacw}an api} wei giìcglcw {ei}ils wei x}asioywa} fs caw# Wei bygki {fnn nfdinv mi ja}i fconfcigwa wldi l }lcki a` `lowa}s fcwa looaycw {eic giofgfck {elw wa ga {fwe l giìcglcw. `}aj mawe weigiìcsi lcg wei x}asioywfac#

Wei oynwy}ln gf`ì}icoi gais caw bysw iufsw miw{iic g}yk oay}w lcg GWLX x}ak}ljs# [fwefc Ci{Va}d Ofwv‖s GWLX x}ak}lj. fjxnijicwlwfac els lnsa ln{lvs eilpfnv pl}fig `}aj ma}ayke wama}ayke2 M}aadnvc. {ei}i GWLX {ls `f}sw iswlmnfseig. els l kici}lnnv pi}v axic oynwy}i waw}ilwjicw# Jlcv a`ìcgi}s kiw fcwa wei x}ak}lj. lcg fw fs }ioakcfrig swlwi{fgi ls elpfck lsjaawenv `ycowfacfck }iì}}ln svswij# Mv oacw}lsw. Jlcelwwlc els l GWLX welw fs pi}v cl}}a{nvgi`fcig# GLs wicg wa mi olywfays fc lgpfsfck weif} onficws miolysi wei nfdinfeaag a` syooiss`ynnvoajxniwfck GWLX fs pi}v snfj#

<; Ci{ Va}d _wlwi G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j.‚ Xa{i}Xafcw X}isicwlwfac mv _wipi Elcsac. Gf}iowa} a` W}ilwjicw. CV_AL_L_. xymnfseig Aowami} =8<8. snfgis =8 & =<#

<5 Cainiic K# [lngi}. „Aci *vil}*ang }ià}j slpis <.888 g}yk a`ìcgi}s `}aj x}fsac. looa}gfck wa x}infjfcl}v

iswfjlwis.‚ Ci{ Va}d Nl{ Bay}cln . xymnfseig <7 Aowami} =8<8. }iw}fipig <? Jl}oe =8<< `}aj Lolgijfo Aci@fniGlwlmlsi#

<6 Wiswfjacv a` wei Nikln Lfg _aofiwv a` wei Ofwv a` Ci{ Va}d lw l Bafcw Xymnfo Eil}fck ac Fjxnijicwlwfac lcg@ycgfck a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j. x}isicwig mv Mfnn Kfmciv. Gf}iowa} a` wei O}fjfcln Giìcsi X}lowfoi_xiofln Nfwfklwfac Ycfw lw wei Nikln Lfg _aofiwv. =8 Gioijmi} =8<8#

=8 Fmfg#



Xlki <= a` =0

Wei sanywfac wa wefs x}amnij fs caw lc ilsv aci# Ls Lnlc ]asicweln. Oa*Gf}iowa} a` Byswfoi_w}lwikfis lw wei Oicwi} à} Oajjycfwv Lnwi}clwfpis. iuxnlfcig fc efs wiswfjacv mià}i weiLssijmnv fc Gioijmi} =8<8 . „F wefcd welw saji oynwy}is gfi el}g# T†Z F gac‖w dca{ ea{ {i kalmayw ycgafck l oynwy}i a` giì}}fck wa wei x}asioywfac# Myw api} aci weayslcg xiaxni mv GOB_glwl elpi miic ni`w ayw bygfofln gfpi}sfac miolysi wei x}asioywa} slfg ca#‚ =< Fc saji oaycwfis.

bygfofln gfpi}sfac fs wei gi`lynw lcs{i} fc jasw g}yk olsis4 „fc awei} oaycwfis. wei}i iufswsw}ijicgays }isfswlcoi#‚ ==

@ycgfck

@a} weasi 7;) a` w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s {ea }ixa}wig lc fco}ilsi fc wei cyjmi} a` xlwficws }iì}}ig`}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij. elcgnfck welw fc`nyu a` onficws els caw miic lc ilsv wlsd# Jasw}isxacgicws iuxnlfcig weiv l}i w}vfck wa sef`w }isay}ois l}aycg wa miwwi} jlclki iufswfckolxlofwfis# _aji a` wei swlwijicws l}i aywnfcig mina{2

„[i elpi elg wa oelcki Tay}Z fcwldi x}aoiss wa looajjaglwi wei fco}ilsig

}i|yisws à} iplnylwfac lcg w}ilwjicw. lcg wa lgg}iss wei efke }lwi a` ca*sea{lxxafcwjicws lcg }iofgfpfsj# Onfcfoln olsinalgs l}i efke#‚

„Wei lggfwfacln fco}ilsi fc o}fjfcln byswfoi onficws fs mifck si}pig fc ay} iufswfck si}pfois#‚

„[i olc elcgni wei lggfwfacln panyji. myw oasws l}i }fsfck#‚

„[i ciig `ycgfck `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij wa syxxa}w welw lggig wfji!{a}d welw fs ciigig wa x}apfgi si}pfois wa weij#‚

Fcgiig. `ycgfck els miic l si}fays fssyi à} w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s {ea elpi w}fig wa looajjaglwiwei }fsi fc o}fjfcln byswfoi }iì}}lns wa weif} symswlcoi lmysi x}ak}ljs# 6;) a` sy}piv}isxacgicws swlwig welw wei fco}ilsi fc weif} cyjmi} a` xlwficws {ls CAW jlwoeig {fwe lcfco}ilsi fc _wlwi a} ìgi}ln `ycgfck#

Fc `low. x}apfgi}s lo}ass wei _wlwi elpi lk}iig welw wei `ynn xawicwfln a` wei nl{ fs caw mifckloefipig miolysi }isay}ois elpi caw miic gfsw}fmywig looa}gfck wa soeigyni# Fc =886. weiNikfsnlwy}i lnnaolwig api} '09 jfnnfac %fc mawe swlwi lcg ìgi}ln swfjynys `ycgs api} w{a vil}swa xlv à} wei }ià}js# Fconygig fc wei mygkiw {ls `ycgfck à} aywxlwficw lcg }isfgicwflnsymswlcoi lmysi w}ilwjicw si}pfois. lc iuxlcsfac a` g}yk w}ilwjicw oay}ws. x}amlwfac si}pfois.lcg lnwi}clwfpi wa fcol}oi}lwfac %LWF lcg }iicw}v x}ak}ljs#=?

=< Lnlc ]asicweln. Oa*Gf}iowa}. Byswfoi _w}lwikfis. Oicwi} à} Oajjycfwv Lnwi}clwfpis. Xymnfo Eil}fck W}lcso}fxw.„Fjxnijicwlwfac lcg @ycgfck a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#<<;#

== Fmfg lw <=;#

=? Ci{ Va}d _wlwi Lssijmnv Oajjfwwii ac Oa}}iowfac. =8<8 Lccyln ]ixa}w. x#<=#



Xlki <? a` =0

Looa}gfck wa L_LX. '78 jfnnfac fc swlwi lcg ìgi}ln `ycgs {i}i wa mi lnnaolwig wa ày} jlba}]aodiìnni} GN] fcfwflwfpis2 =7

'<;#= jfnnfac wa `ycg }isfgicwfln iuxlcsfac %788 migs 4'<= jfnnfac fc aywxlwficw lcg lssissjicw si}pfois wa si}pi lc iswfjlwig ;98$ ci{ onficws

oajfck fc ls l }isynw a` gfpi}sfac4'<#; jfnnfac wa `ycg wl}kiwig olsi jlclkijicw si}pfois4 lcg'<8 jfnnfac wa `ycg lccyln }icaplwfac. iuxlcsfac. lcg ci{ oacsw}yowfac a` }isfgicwflnw}ilwjicw migs wa jiiw wei `ywy}i ciigs a` xiaxni gfpi}wig `}aj fcol}oi}lwfac#

Fc lggfwfac. ]aodiìnni} GN] lnnaolwig '<9 jfnnfac fc ìgi}ln swfjynys k}lcws à} }i*icw}vx}ak}ljs we}ayke GAO_. =9 '9 jfnnfac fc _wlwi naoln lssfswlcoi `ycgs we}ayke GOB_. lcg '<9jfnnfac fc k}lcws à} wei iuxlcsfac a` g}yk oay}ws lcg wei fjxnijicwlwfac a` bygfofln gfpi}sfacfcfwflwfpis#=0

Ycà}wyclwinv. l sfkcf`folcw ljaycw a` weisi }isay}ois elpi caw viw miic }inilsig. lcg fw fs

yconil} {ei}i welw jaciv fs ca{# „F` vay w}v wa `fcg ayw {ei}i welw jaciv fs ca{. vay‖nn pi}vnfdinv kiw gf`ì}icw lcs{i}s `}aj AL_L_ lcg GOB_ gixicgfck ac {ea vay wlnd wa lcg ac {elwglv#‚ =; Looa}gfck wa L_LX. acnv pi}v nfwwni els miic w}lcsì}}ig wa Acifgl. \yiics._oeiciowlgv. M}aadnvc. lcg Acacgakl Oaycwfis wa syxxa}w }isfgicwfln iuxlcsfac4 lnn awei} `ycgs{i}i fcgi`fcfwinv `}aric lcg ipicwylnnv oyw `}aj wei AL_L_ mygkiw# Jlcv lkicofis lnsa}isxacgig wa ]@Xs fssyig mv AL_L_ wa fco}ilsi weif} lmfnfwv wa x}apfgi onfcfoln olsijlclkijicw. w}ilwjicw. lcg lssissjicw si}pfois. „ acnv wa cipi} nil}c {ev weisi o}fwfolnnvfjxa}wlcw k}lcws {i}i cipi} jlgi#‚ =5

@a} @V =8<<*<=. wei _wlwi‖s mygkiwoywnlsw vil}‖s `ycgfck nipin wa '=8 jfnnfac à} oasws fcoy}}igmv AL_L_ }inlwig wa wei =886 g}yk nl{ }ià}js# Wei jaciv fs fcwicgig wa jlfcwlfc wei =98

}isfgicwfln migs welw {i}i axicig fc =8<8*<<4 ea{ipi}. lnn awei} si}pfois jysw mi syxxa}wig{fwefc iufswfck AL_L_ olxlofwv mv „icelcoig xi}à}jlcoi lcg wei x}fa}fwfrlwfac a` si}pfois#‚ =6 Wefs jilcs welw lnn a` wei lggfwfacln a`ìcgi}s {ea elpi miic lcg l}i oacwfcyfck wa mi gfpi}wig

=7 Lnoaeanfsj lcg _ymswlcoi Lmysi X}apfgi}s %L_LX a` Ci{ Va}d _wlwi. Fco. Jl}oe <5. =8<<#

=9 ]i*icw}v x}ak}lj x}apfgi}s }ioifpfck ìgi}ln swfjynys `ycgfck ycgi} ]aodiìnni} GN] fconygi2 wei Oicwi} à}Ijxnavjicw Axxa}wycfwfis %'9 jfnnfac . wei Gai @ycg %'? jfnnfac . wei @a}wyci _aofiwv %'= jfnnfac . wei Asma}ciLssaoflwfac %'= jfnnfac . lcg GAO_ ‟ lnn a` weij api} l xi}fag a` = vil}s#

=0 G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. „]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}js a` =8862 @anna{ wei Jaciv.‚ @low _eiiw. yxglwig Blcyl}v

=8<8#=; Klm}fin _lvike. _wl wi Gf}iowa} a` wei G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. „Wiswfjacv mià}i wei Bafcw Xymnfo Eil}fck acFjxnijicwlwfac lcg @ycgfck a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#7#

=5 Knicc Jl}wfc. Pfoi X}isfgicw a` Gipinaxjicw lcg Xymnfo L``lf}s. Wei @a}wyci _aofiwv. Xymnfo Eil}fck W}lcso}fxw.„Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#=??#

=6 =8<<*<= Ci{ Va}d _wlwi Iuioywfpi Mygkiw. „Jicwln Evkfici.‚ x#08#



Xlki <7 a` =0

sfcoi wei xlssfck a` g}yk nl{ }ià}j l}i mifck lmsa}mig {fwefc wei x}i*iufswfck w}ilwjicwsvswij#

W}ilwfck wei Ycfcsy}ig

Lggfck wa wei sw}lfc a` wei `ycgfck fssyis fs wei `low welw wei jaciv. {efoe els caw viw miic}inilsig. {ls lnsa fcwicgig wa `ycg w}ilwjicw à} wei ycfcsy}ig# Ls _lcgiix Pl}jl. Oelf} a` L_LX‖s O}fjfcln Byswfoi Oajjfwwii. iuxnlfcig2 „F` sajiaci {icw wa lc aywxlwficw w}ilwjicw

x}ak}lj. lcg weiv gfgc‖w elpi fcsy}lcoi. lcg weiv gfgc‖w elpi wei jaciv wa xlv welw. wei swlwilfg {ayng fc `low syxxa}w welw w}ilwjicw snaw welw T†Z AL_L_ oi}wf`fis lcg }ycs# Lcg welw elsc‖welxxicig viw#‚ ?8

[eic |yiswfacig fc wei sy}piv ea{ weiv elcgni wei fc`nyu a` xlwficws {ea olccaw l`à}g wa xlvà} w}ilwjicw. }isxacgicws lcs{i}ig wei ànna{fck2

„[i wldi weij lcg lssfsw {fwe lxxnfolwfacs à} Jigfolfg myw {i l}i ac ay} a{c{fwe wefs x}aoiss# Wei}i els miic ca naoln i`à}w wa x}fa}fwfri a} awei}{fsi einx

x}apfgi}s wa looajjaglwi wefs fco}ilsi#‚

„El}gnv lcvmagv olc l`à}g we i `ynn w}ilwjicw oasw# [i swfwoe wakiwei}2 x#l#. j#l#. àag swljxs. __F. x}fplwi xlv. fcsy}lcoi xlv. gaclwfacs a` jaciv lcg oacsyjlmnis. AL_L_ lcg awei} oacw}low `ycgfck#‚

„[i l}i x}issig wa elcgni ycfcsy}ig xlwficws miolysi {i }ioifpi sa nfwwni ciw gi`fofw `fclcofck `}aj AL_L_. niss welc <9) a` ay} wawln `ycgs# [i }i|yf}i lnninfkfmni xlwficws wa lxxnv à} Jigfolfg lcg weasi {ea ga caw oaaxi}lwi olccaw mi}iwlfcig fc w}ilwjicw#‚

[eic ]aodiìnni} GN] {ls xlssig. wei Nikfsnlwy}i oacoy}}ig welw „looiss wa Jigfolfg mici`fwsà} xi}sacs fjjigflwinv yxac weif} }inilsi `}aj fcol}oi}lwfac T{lsZ issicwfln fc icsy}fcklgi|ylwi jigfoln ol}i. g}yk w}ilwjicw. lcg jicwln eilnwe si}pfois#‚ ?< @a} l g}yk a`ìcgi}. wei }i*icw}v xi}fag fcwa saofiwv fs l o}yofln wfji „welw jlv pi}v {inn giwi}jfci {eiwei} ei a} sei {fnnoajjfw wa nilgfck l ci{ nfì a} }iofgfplwi# [fweayw wei x}axi} eilnweol}i. symsfswicoi nipinfcoaji. lcg w}ilwjicw. }ifcwik}lwfac olc mi sw}iss`yn lcg onasi wa fjxassfmni#‚ ?=

?8 _lcgiix Pl}jl. Pfoi X}isfgicw a` _wlv‖C Ayw & Oelf} a` L_LX‖s O}fjfcln Byswfoi Oajjfwwii. Xymnfo Eil}fckW}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#<99#

?< Xiwi} L# Jlcoysa. „]isicwicofck L`wi} wei „@lnn‚ a` ]aodiìnni}2 Wei @lfny}i a` wei G}yk Nl{ ]i` a}j Lows a` =887 lcg =889 wa ]ijigv wei Fcbyswfois a` Ci{ Va}d‖s ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{s lcg wei Oajx}ajfsi a` =886.‚ ;?Lnmlcv Nl{ ]ipfi{ <9?9. =8<8. x#==#

?= Fmfg lw <;#



Xlki <9 a` =0

L xfnaw x}ak}lj à} `fnfck jigfoln lssfswlcoi lxxnfolwfacs à} fcjlwis x}fa} wa }inilsi `}aj loa}}iowfacln `lofnfwv. caw `}aj l oa}}isxacgfck g}yk x}ak}lj. {ls iswlmnfseig ycgi} Oa}}iowfacNl{ siowfac <78* l# „TAZ`ìcgi}s {ea {i}i }ioifpfck Jigfolfg mici`fws x}fa} wa fcol}oi}lwfac{i}i lnna{ig wa jlfcwlfc l sysxicgig swlwys . }lwei} welc mifck wi}jfclwig#‚ ?? Ycà}wyclwinv.{efni wefs {ls l kaag `f}sw swix. fw fs nfjfwig fc fws lxxnfolmfnfwv wa g}yk nl{ }ià}js lcg„fw gfg

cawefck à} weasi {ea gfg caw x}ipfaysnv }ioifpi syoe mici`fws. nilpfck l {fcga{ a` axxa}wycfwvà} }iofgfpfsj#‚ ?7

@a} weasi caw oapi}ig mv Jigfolfg. wei sy}piv }ipilnig welw w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s looajjaglwiycfcsy}ig xlwficws mv a`ì}fck l snfgfck ìi solni# Aci }isxacgicw iuxnlfcig2

„ [i ysi l xlwficw lgpaolwi x}aoiss lcg weasi xlwficws {ea |ylnf`v à} Jigfolfg l}i lssfswig {fwe welw lxxnfolwfac x}aoiss# F` l xlwficw gais caw |ylnf`v à}

Jigfolfg. {i lssfsw weij {fwe @ljfnv Eilnwe Xnys oapi}lki# F` weiv ga caw |ylnf`v à} welw oapi}lki. {i ysi ay} a{c snfgfck solni lcg xlvjicw x}ak}ljs# ‚

Looa}gfck wa Bfj _oa}ga a` O}iga Oajjycfwv Oicwi} fc Bi`ì}sac Oaycwv. wei na{isw ìi ac lsnfgfck ìi solni oayng icwlfn ls nfwwni ls '9 xi} {iid. jilcfck l xlwficw oayng lwwicg ls jlcv ls =a} ? k}ayx wei}lxv sissfacs xi} {iid lcg acnv xlv '9# Cipi}weiniss. }igyoig `ycgfck els jlgia`ì}fck l snfgfck ìi solni fco}ilsfcknv gf``foynw# Aci w}ilwjicw x}apfgi} swlwig2

„[i efswa}folnnv elpi }ioifpig saji ciw *gi`fofw `ycgfck. myw wei cyjmi} a` onficwsac snfgfck solni els fco}ilsig g}ljlwfolnnv {efni {i elpi CAW }ioifpig lcvlggfwfacln `ycgfck# [i swfnn looajjaglwi }i|yisws à} si}pfoi. myw ay} }ipicyis

xi} ycfw a` si}pfoi elpi gio}ilsig# Wefs xaxynlwfac fs a`wic caw infkfmni à} Jigfolfg a} awei} wef}g xl}wv xlvjicws. lcg fs sajiwfjis }isfswlcw wa xlvjicw à} si}pfois#

Looa}gfck wa wei sy}piv. lnn a` weasi {ea }isxacgig oacwicgig welw weiv si}pi onficws }ikl}gnissa` weif} lmfnfwv wa xlv# Caw l sfckni xlwficw fs gicfig w}ilwjicw2„f` weiv olccaw xlv. weic {i w}ilwweij à} `}ii#‚

[lfwfck Nfsws

Jilc{efni. ls jlcv ls aci |yl}wi} a` wei x}apfgi}s sy}pivig fcgfolwig welw weiv elpi l {lfwfcknfsw à} xlwficws wa kiw fcwa w}ilwjicw#

?? Fmfg lw ==#

?7 Fmfg#



Xlki <0 a` =0

A` wei x}apfgi}s {ea sxiof`fig. << elg lc lpi}lki {lfwfck nfsw a` 9 xlwficws4 6 elg lc lpi}lki{lfwfck nfsw a` <8 xlwficws4 lcg wei }ijlfcfck 0 x}apfgi}s elg {lfwfck nfsws a` api} ?8 xlwficws#Aci x}apfgi} }ixa}wig ;8*59 {iid*mv*{iid# Lcawei} swlwig wei w}ilwjicw `lofnfwv elg ls jlcvls <<= xlwficws {lfwfck à} w}ilwjicw lw wei x}isicw wfji#

Wei {lfwfck xi}fag à} weasi ac wei nfsw pl}fig `}aj <*? {iids wa <*? jacwes# Aci x}apfgi}iuxnlfcig welw wei ciuw lplfnlmni glwi à} ci{ xlwficw icw}v {ls caw à} lcawei} 7 jacwes#

]ioicw swygfis sykkisw welw giìcglcws jysw mi xnloig fcwa w}ilwjicw {fwefc ?8 glvs lcg swlv ljfcfjyj a` 68 glvs fc a}gi} wa syooiss`ynnv oajmlw weif} lggfowfac# ?9 L =88? swygv a` g}ykoay}ws fc Ci{ Va}d }ipilnig welw fc 5 a` << oay}ws swygfig. wei jigflc wfji ̀ }aj g}yk oay}wfcwldi wa w}ilwjicw xnloijicw {ls niss welc aci jacwe4 fc wei }ijlfcfck we}ii. fw {ls niss welc<8 glvs#?0 Ycà}wyclwinv. wei oy}}icw `fcgfcks fjxnv welw wefs fs ca nacki} wei olsi# _fcoi wei=886 ]aodiìnni} GN]. lcg xassfmnv ipic sfcoi wei =887 lcg =889 }ià}js mià}i welw. {lfwfcknfsws elpi iuxlcgig lcg wei {lfwfck xi}fag wa kiw fcwa w}ilwjicw els sfkcf`folcwnv fco}ilsig.jldfck l syooiss`yn w}ilwjicw aywoaji oacsfgi}lmnv niss nfdinv#

Wei iufswicoi a` {lfwfck nfsws lcg wei iuwicsfpi wfji xi}fag fw wldis à} xlwficws wa mi looixwigfcwa w}ilwjicw fs l si}fays oacoi}c# Fw efkenfkews wei ciig à} }isay}ois wa syxxa}w iuxlcgigw}ilwjicw olxlofwv. lcg wei }iwicwfac a` |ylnf`fig ijxnaviis wa swl`̀ x}apfgi} lkicofis# Misfgisjldfck sy}i welw g}yk a`ìcgi}s elpi wei x}axi} fgicwf`folwfac. Jigfolfg lcg awei} xymnfomici`fws mià}i weiv l}i }inilsig fcwa saofiwv. fw fs o}yofln wa }igyoi weisi {lfwfck xi}fags lsjyoe ls xassfmni. „miolysi lcv m}ilds fc wei lplfnlmfnfwv a` w}ilwjicw olc nilg wa }inlxsis lcg lciklwfac a` lcv klfcs jlgi gy}fck fcol}oi}lwfac#‚ ?; [efni bygfoflnnv*}iì}}ig lxxnfolcws jlv mi

?9 ]vlc _# Dfck lcg Bfnn Xls|yl}innl. „G}yk Oay}ws2 L ]ipfi{ a` wei Ipfgicoi.‚ Wei _icwicofck X}abiow. Lx}fn =886.xx#<9*<0#

?0 Jfoelin ]ijxin iw ln#. „Wei Ci{ Va}d _wlwi Lgynw G}yk Oay}w Iplnylwfac2 Xanfofis. Xl}wfofxlcws. lcg Fjxlows.‚Aowami} =88?. Iuioywfpi _yjjl}v. x#0#

?; Fmfg lw <5#



Xlki <; a` =0

}iì}}ig wa awei} x}ak}ljs welw jlv mi lmni wa iuxigfwi ic}annjicw wa lc lxx}ax}flwi x}ak}lj.jlcv amsi}pi welw oay}ws l}i caw iuxna}fck wei `fnn m}ilwe a` w}ilwjicw axwfacs à} a`ìcgi}s gyiwa l nlod a` dca{nigki a` iufswfck x}ak}ljs#

Lnwi}clwfpis wa G}yk Oay}w Gfpi}sfac G}yk Oay}w gfpi}sfac oajx}fsis wei plsw. lcg k}a{fck. jlba}fwv a` bygfofln gfpi}sfac# Ea{ipi}.Lnwi}clwfpis*wa*Fcol}oi}lwfac %LWF l}i lplfnlmni mv eil}fck. a`wic lw wei }i|yisw a` wei giìcsilwwa}civ. lcg elpi miic lplfnlmni sfcoi mià}i G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j# Fcgiig. fw fs l}kylmni welwgfpi}sfac wa jlcv a` weisi x}ak}ljs jlv mi ja}i x}iì}lmni fc saji {lvs welc wa G}yk Oay}wycgi} wei =886 G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j swlwywi# Ea{ipi}. weiv l}i singaj ysig lcg jlcv bygkisoacwfcyi wa lxxnv weif} xi}saclnfrig x}i*G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j x}lowfois lcg }inv lnjasw iuonysfpinvac G}yk Oay}ws# Ea{ipi}. lpicyis à} ysfck lc LWF iufsw lcg olc mi kici}lnnv m}adic fcwa ày}olwika}fis a` w}ilwjicw jaglnfwv2

<* X}amlwfac {fwe Jacfwa}fck

Wei x}fcofxni miefcg wefs jiweag fs lnna{fck à} oaycsinfck*oicwi}ig w}ilwjicw. a`wicwe}ayke l kicgi}*sxiof`fo glv x}ak}lj# Wei oaycsina} mioajis }isxacsfmni à} }ixa}wfckwa wei oay}w wei x}ak}iss a` wei ic}annii#

=* Fcwi}fj X}amlwfac

Wefs axwfac fs jasw ysi`yn à} „ac *wei*nfci‚ olsis# L kyfnwv xnil fs wldic myw wei sicwicoifs giì}}ig# Wefs lnna{s à} l wisw xi}fag à} lc LWF ic}annii. myw welw fcgfpfgyln fs swfnnycgi} l kyfnwv xnil#

?* Oacgfwfacln Gfsoel}ki

Wefs fs gisfkcig à} `f}sw*wfji a`ìcgi}s. jaswnv à} wei o}fji a` xassissfac# Wei fgil fswa caw {lswi sol}oi }isay}ois ac l na{*}fsd olsi# Fcswilg. lc LWF fs ysig wa einx igyolwilcg w}ilw wei a`ìcgi}#

7* Lgbay}cjicw Xnys Olsi Jlclkijicw

Ycgi} wefs jiweag. l olsi fs lgbay}cig. a} eing. à} l jlwwi} a` jacwes. a`wic sfu# Wei}ifs ca xnil. myw l`wi} wei lgbay}cjicw xi}fag. wei olsi fs }iiplnylwig# Fc wei fcwi}fj.}ixa}ws l}i klwei}ig lcg symjfwwig mv wei LWF#

Ycgi} LWF‖s. w}ilwjicw jiweags olc mi wlfna}ig l`wi} fc*gixwe lclnvsfs. a`wic mv OL_LO ‖s%O}igicwflnig Lnoaeanfsj lcg _ymswlcoi Lmysi Oaycsina}s 4 wa `fw wei sxiof`fo ciigs a` lcic}annii# Ea{ipi}. }isay}ois à} LWF x}ak}ljs l}i lnsa sol}oi isxioflnnv sfcoi weiv ga cawln{lvs }ioifpi `ycgfck gf}iownv `}aj wei _wlwi lcg fcswilg axi}lwi ls 98<%o %? caw*à}*x}a`fwslcg fcswilg w}lod lcg amwlfc weif} a{c `ycgfck# Wefs nfjfws wei }lcki a` weisi x}ak}ljs# Nlod a`



Xlki <5 a` =0

}isay}ois fc wei bygfofl}v lnsa nfjfws looiss wa oay}w OL_LO‖s lcg awei} cioissl}v swixs à}x}axi}nv jlwoefck x}apfgi}s {fwe ic}anniis#

@ycgfck X}fa}fwfis

[eic lsdig ea{ weiv {ayng sxicg weif} jaciv f` x}apfgig {fwe lgi|ylwi `ycgfck wa w}ilw weio}fjfcln byswfoi xaxynlwfac lcg syswlfc weif} nack*wi}j }ioapi}v. w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s‖}isxacsis{i}i lnjasw ipicnv sxnfw ljack wei ànna{fck we}ii lcs{i} axwfacs2

Lcs{i} Axwfacs @f}swx}fa}fwv

_ioacgx}fa}fwv

Wef}gx}fa}fwv

]lwfckLpi}lki ?5

]isxacsi

Oaycw

Wa gipinax syxxa}wigeaysfck ycfws ?5 7= =? ?9#8<) <?=

Wa x}apfgi {}lxl}aycgsi}pfois nfdi paolwfaclnlcg igyolwfacln

w}lfcfck!lssfswlcoi

7< 77 <5 ?<#=6) <<5

Wa fco}ilsi olxlofwv %lggsi}pfoi snaws a} migs 7= =6 =6 ??#05) <=;

Awei} %xnilsi sxiof`v <<

lcs{i}ig |yiswfac <?0

sdfxxig |yiswfac =8

X}fa}fwv /<2 Gipinaxfck _yxxa}wig Eaysfck Ycfws

Gipinaxfck syxxa}wig eaysfck ycfws }lwig sioacg {fwe l }lwfck lpi}lki a` ??#05)# Wefsicwlfnig wei gipinaxjicw a` eaysfck ycfws wa syxxa}w g}yk a`ìcgi} }i*icw}v si}pfois#

„TFZjx}apfck ijxnavjicw lcg eaysfck axxa}wycfwfis l}i iuw}ijinv fjxa}wlcw à} weasi{ea elpi miic oacpfowig a` g} yk T†Z a`ìcsis# Wei swfkjl a` oacpfowfac. oayxnig {fweijxnavi} so}iicfck. olc nilg wa gf``foynwv fc amwlfcfck ijxnavjicw# T†Z Lnsa. eaysfckyxac }i*icw}v olc mi lc fssyi lcg wei}ià}i wei xymnfo eaysfck }i|yf}ijicws ciig wa mi}iiplnylwig wa lnna{ à} cac*pfanicw iu* x}fsaci}s wa klfc lgjfssfac#‚ ?6 Aci }isxacgicwiuxnlfcig2

?5 ]lwfck lpi}lki iuonygis } isxacgicws {ea lcs{i}ig „{ayng caw sxicg jaciv ac wefs‚ lcg „C!L#‚

?6 Xiwi} L# Jlcoysa. „]isicwicofck L`wi} wei „@lnn‚ a` ]aodiìnni}2 Wei @lfny}i a` wei G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Lows a` =887 lcg =889 wa ]ijigv wei Fcbyswfois a` Ci{ Va}d‖s ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{s lcg wei Oajx}ajfsi a` =886.‚ ;?Lnmlcv Nl{ ]ipfi{ <9?9. =8<8. x#<5#



Xlki <6 a` =0

„Oi}wlfcnv wei syooiss a` GN] fs welw o}fjfcln mielpfa} welw swijs `}aj lggfowfac fsmifck lgg}issig fc l w}ilwjicw siwwfck# Oelnnickis l}fsi `}aj wei nlod a` w}lcsfwfaclnsi}pfois a`ì}ig wa wei ci{nv }inilsig. syoe ls eaysfck. ijxnavjicw lcg kici}ln }i*icw}vfssyis# Wei}i fs l oacoi}c welw. {fweayw si}pfois wa lssfsw fc }iicw}v. wei}i fs l efkei} }fsd a` }iofgfpfsj# A` oay}si. lggfwfacln `ycgfck fc }iicw}v. w}lcsfwfacln si}pfois lcg

w}ilwjicw jagins {efoe sxiof`folnnv lgg}iss wei o}fjfcln byswfoi xaxynlwfac#‚

X}fa}fwv /=2 [}lxl}aycg _i}pfois

Wei `f}sw x}fa}fwv. {fwe l }lwfck lpi}lki a` ?9#8<). {ls wa x}apfgi {}lx*l}aycg si}pfoissyoe ls paolwfacln lcg igyolwfacln w}lfcfck lcg lssfswlcoi# Aci }isxacgicw iux}issig weiciig à} {}lxl}aycg si}pfois ls ànna{s2

„TWeasi {ea l}i oajfck ayw a` x}fsac a`wicZ }iwy}c eajiniss lcg wefs fs l siw *yx à} `lfny}i# [eic vay wlnd lmayw {}lx*l}aycg si}pfois xiaxni mifck }inilsig

`}aj x}fsac {ayng mi miwwi} si}pig mv eln`*{lv eaysis lcg {a}d }inilsi x}ak}ljs# Wefs {ayng jldi l sjaawei} w}lcsfwfac mlod fcwa wei oajjycfwv lcg {ayng x}apfgi miwwi} syxi}pfsfac# [i elpi siic wei }inilsi a` a`ìcgi}s {fweja}i pfanicw efswa}fis lcg {ea elpi miic fc x}fsac l nack wfji lcg. lklfc.eaysfck lcg bams l}i lc fssyi#‚

X}fa}fwv /?2 Fco}ilsfck W}ilwjicw Olxlofwv

Lcg `fclnnv. wei wef}g x}fa}fwv ‗ weayke pi}v onasi wa wei awei} w{a lw l }lwfck lpi}lki a` ?<#=6) ‗ fs fco}ilsfck W}ilwjicw Olxlofwv# ]inlwig wa wefs x}fa}fwv {ls wei lmfnfwv walww}low lcg }iwlfc swl`` wa si}pfoi iufswfck x}ak}ljs# Ls L_LXcawig. „slnl}fis lcgmici`fws l}i caw oajxiwfwfpi {fwe awei} naoln x}ak}ljs lcg weiv l}i a`wic lmni wa ef}i ay}swl`` ls saac ls weiv mioaji OL_LOs %O}igicwflnig Lnoaeanfsj lcg _ymswlcoi LmysiOaycsina}s lcg xlv weij '?.888 wa '<9.888 ja}i#‚ W{a awei} x}apfgi}s sykkiswig welwfco}ilsfck wei lplfnlmfnfwv a` si}pfois à} xlwficws {fwe oa*aooy}}fck gfsa}gi}s {ls ciigigwa looajjaglwi „lc ipi} k}a{fck xaxynlwfac#‚

CV_FG Cyjmi}s

Fc lggfwfac wa weif} `ycgfck x}fa}fwfis. w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s {i}i lsdig lmayw weif} lmfnfwv wa amwlfcCi{ Va}d _wlwi Fgicwf`folwfac %CV_FG cyjmi}s `}aj o}fjfcln byswfoi lkicofis {eicipi} lxlwficw fs }iì}}ig `}aj wei OB svswij wa weif} x}ak}lj# Fc fws wiswfjacv mià}i wei Lssijmnv fcGioijmi} =8<8. L_LX elg }ipilnig welw x}apfgi}s elg „gf``foynwv fc amwlfcfck CV_FG cyjmi}sà} o}fjfcln byswfoi }iì}}ig onficws. l xfioi a` fcà}jlwfac welw {ls jlcglwig wa mi oanniowig waeinx w}lod lnn xi}sacs gfpi}wig fcwa w}ilwjicw miolysi a` oelckis wa TCi{ Va}d‖sZ g}yk nl{s#‚ 78

78 Ci{ Va}d Lssaoflwfac a` Lnoaeanfsj & _ymswlcoi Lmysi X}apfgi}s %L_LX . Fco#. „G}yk W}ilwjicw ]ià}jFjxnijicwlwfac2 X}ipicwfac. W}ilwjicw lcg ]ioapi}v l}i Divs wa _yooiss.‚ Wiswfjacv mv Ba ec B# Oaxxanl.Iuioywfpi Gf}iowa}. =8 Gioijmi} =8<8#



Xlki =8 a` =0

Wei sy}piv lowylnnv }ipilnig lc lnjasw ipic sxnfw ljack weasi x}apfgi}s {ea {i}i kfpicCV_FG cyjmi}s `}aj }iì}}fck o}fjfcln byswfoi lkicofis ac l }ikynl} mlsfs lcg weasi {ea {i}icaw2

?;) a` }isxacgicws swlwig welw weiv oacsfswicwnv }ioifpig CV_FG cyjmi}s477) swlwig weiv elg gf``foynwv fc amwlfcfck CV_FG cyjmi}s4 lcg<6) {i}i ycsy}i#

[efni ipfgicoi siijs wa mi jfuig. wei lmfnfwv wa amwlfc CV_FG cyjmi}s oacwfcyis wa mi loacwicwfays fssyi à} jlcv x}apfgi}s {ea }inv ac oay}ws. x}amlwfac. xl}ani. lcg awei} o}fjfcln

byswfoi a``foflns wa x}apfgi weij {fwe welw xl}wfoynl} xfioi a` fcà}jlwfac# Wei my}gic fs acw}ilwjicw swl`` wa w}lod ga{c wei cyjmi}s `}aj }iì}}ln say}ois welw l}i sajiwfjis }inyowlcw wa

sel}i fw# Aci sy}piv }isxacgicw iuxnlfcig2„[i olccaw winn f` wei}i fs lc fc`nyu Tfc bygfofln gfpi}sfac }iì}}lnsZ a} caw# G}ykoay}ws l}i caw x}apfgfck wei ic}annjicw!oacsicw à}js wa ys. lcg wei xws dca{cawefck lmayw fw# F` {i w}v wa olnn wei g}yk oay}ws weiv a`wic gac+w dca{ lcvwefcklmayw wei à}j#‚

Lcawei} swlwig2

„[i singaj kiw FG cyjmi}s `}aj lcv bygfofln x}ak}lj lcg }isfgicws onlfj weivgac+w elpi aci a} gac+w dca{ {elw fw fs#‚

Looa}gfck wa _lcgiix Pl}jl. Oelf} a` L_LX‖s O}fjfcln Byswfoi Oajjfwwii. „acnv aci wef}g a` lgjfssfacs fcwa wei w}ilwjicw svswij welw oaji `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij elpi weilgi|ylwi CV_FG cyjmi}#‚ 7< Kici}ln xi}oixwfac. sxiof`folnnv {fwe }ikl}gs wa X}amlwfac. fs welwjasw a``foi}s l}i caw l{l}i wel w weiv ipic elpi wa x}apfgi weisi cyjmi}s# „Fw lxxil}s welw wei

7< _lcgiix Pl}jl. Pfoi X}isfgicw a` _wlv‖C Ayw lcg Oelf} a` L_LX‖s O}fjfcln Byswfoi Oajjfwwii. Xymnfo Eil}fckW}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8 . x#<9;#



Xlki =< a` =0

jlcglwi à} wei fconysfac a` wei CV_FG cyjmi} ac }iì}}ln gaoyjicws {ls caw i`ìowfpinvoajjycfolwig wa o}fjfcln byswfoi icwfwfis‚‗lcg welw xasis l x}amnij. miolysi „jilsy}fck weisyooiss a` g}yk nl{ }ià}j lcg w}ilwjicw ls lc lnwi}clwfpi wa fcol}oi}lwfac efckis ac wei lmfnfwva` swlwi lkicofis wa w}lod aywoajis lcg lssiss f` gfpi}sfac fs elpfck l xasfwfpi fjxlow#‚ 7=

G}yk W}ilwjicw Oajxniwfac We}ayke Bygfofln Gfpi}sfac

A` wei <90 w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s sy}pivig. 0= }isxacgicws iswfjlwig elpfck w}ilwig lcv{ei}imiw{iic ri}a lcg ?88 xlwficws {ea {i}i }iì}}ig we}ayke g}yk oay}w a} lcawei} LWF x}ak}ljsfcoi Aowami} =886#7? ]lwis a` syooiss`yn w}ilwjicw oajxniwfac {i}i sin`*}ixa}wig wa nfilcv{ei}i miw{iic <9) lcg 69). wei plsw jlba}fwv a` {efoe }ixa}wig syooiss }lwis lmapi 98).lcg jlcv miw{iic ;8) lcg 68) syooiss ‗ efkei} welc wei 78)*98) k}lgylwfac }lwi }ixa}wig fc

Ci{ Va}d‖s g}yk oay}ws lcg GWLX x}ak}ljs# 77

Olywfac fs lgpfsig fc fcwi}x}iwfck weisi swlwfswfos# Misfgis w}ilwjicw gisfkc. jlcv awei} `lowa}selpi wei lmfnfwv wa fjxlow w}ilwjicw aywoajis. fconygfck kicgi}. lki. }loi. saofaioacajfo

mlodk}aycg. o}fjfcln efswa}v. lcg symswlcoi lmysi efswa}v#79

L =88? swygv. à} iuljxni. àycgwelw angi} giìcglcws {i}i ja}i nfdinv wa k}lgylwi l g}yk w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj lcg niss nfdinv wa}iofgfplwi welc vayck acis# „L x}fjl}v g}yk a` ei}afc jlgi k}lgylwfac niss nfdinv T†Z lcg x}fa} o}fjfcln oacpfowfacs {i}i cil} ycfpi}slnnv x}igfowfpi a` `ywy}i }iofgfpfsj# Lnsa xl}wfofxlcwsicwi}fck ac x}axi}wv oel}kis {i}i saji{elw ja}i nfdinv wa }iwy}c wa o}fjfcln lowfpfwv welc weasiicwi}fck ac g}yk oel}kis#‚ 70 Fw fs lnsa fjxa}wlcw wa cawi welw lggfowfac fs }ioakcfrig ls l oe}acfogfsilsi {efoe }i|yf}is nfìnack jlclkijicw lcg syxxa}w. jldfck „syooiss‚ l oacoixw gi`fcigja}i mv lmfnfwv wa jlclki wei svjxwajs a` gfsilsi fc wei nack*wi}j. fconygfck }inlxsi. welc weioajxniwi lmsicoi a` symswlcoi ysi#

Aci sy}piv }isxacgicw iuxnlfcig welw 0=) a` xlwficws sfcoi Aowami} =886 elg syooiss`ynnvoajxniwig wei x}ak}lj4 wei awei}s {i}i ifwei} }iì}}ig wa efkei} nipins a` w}ilwjicw a}fcol}oi}lwig# Wei iulow cyjmi} a` xlwficws fcol}oi}lwig à} }i*a`ìcgfck ifwei} we}aykeayw weioay}si a` w}ilwjicw a} l`wi} syooiss`yn oajxniwfac a` w}ilwjicw }ijlfcs yconil}# Ipic weayke

7= Ci{ Va}d Lssaoflwfac a` Lnoaeanfsj & _ymswlcoi Lmysi X}apfgi}s %L_LX . Fco#. „G}yk W}ilwjicw ]ià}jFjxnijicwlwfac2 X}ipicwfac. W}ilwjicw lcg ]ioapi}v l}i Divs wa _yooiss.‚ Wiswfjacv mv Baec B# Oaxxanl.Iuioywfpi Gf}iowa}. =8 Gioijmi} =8<8#

7? Wei }ijlfcfck }isxacgicws ifwei} ni`w welw lcs{i} mnlcd a} fcgfolwig xi}oicwlkis. {efoe ycà}wyclwinv oayng cawmi ysig à} wei xy}xasi a` wefs lclnvsfs#

77 Ls a` Blcyl}v 7. =8<8. =.5=0 g}yk a`ìcgi}s elpi miic looixwig fcwa wei x}ak}lj# Looa}gfck wa AL_L_. ?;=

GWLX xl}wfofxlcws l}i swfnn fc w}ilwjicw. lcg <.=8? elpi syooiss`ynnv oajxniwig wei x}ak}lj# Ls a` _ixwijmi} =7.=8<8. l wawln a` 08.955 fcgfpfgylns xl}wfofxlwig fc wei _wlwi‖s g}yk oay}w x}ak}ljs. lcg =7.7=? elpi k}lgylwig%weayke fw fs yconil} ea{ jlcv {i}i swfnn ic}annig #

79 ]vlc _# Dfck lcg Bfnn Xls|yl}innl. „G}yk Oay}ws2 L ]ipfi{ a` wei Ipfgicoi.‚ Wei _icwicofck X}abiow. Lx}fn =886.x#0#

70 Jfoelin ]ijxin iw ln#. „Wei Ci{ Va}d _wlwi Lgynw G}yk Oay}w Iplnylwfac2 Xanfofis. Xl}wfofxlcws. lcg Fjxlows.‚Aowami} =88?. Iuioywfpi _yjjl}v. x#7#



Xlki == a` =0

?<) a` wei <<6 x}apfgi}s sy}pivig }ixa}wig icklkfck fc aywoaji ànna{*yx. acnv << %a} 6){i}i dca{nigkilmni a` weisi swlwfswfos lcg iswfjlwig welw miw{iic < lcg 5 a` weif} xasw*]aodiìnni} GN] xlwficws elg miic }i*fcol}oi}lwig# We}ii awei} sy}piv }isxacgicws iswfjlwigwelw saji{ei}i miw{iic < lcg ?) a` weif} xlwficws elpi }iwy}cig wa x}fsac. lcg aci sy}piv}isxacgicw minfipig welw ls jlcv ls ?8*?9) a` efs xlwficws elpi miic }i*fcol}oi}lwig sfcoi mifck

}iì}}ig wa w}ilwjicw#[efni weisi swlwfswfos kfpi saji fcgfolwfac a` wei i`ìowfpiciss ]aodiìnni}‖s bygfofln gfpi}sfacx}ak}lj. jyoe ja}i ciigs wa mi gaci wa giwi}jfci ea{ wa maasw syooiss }lwis {efni jfcfjfrfck}iofgfpfsj }lwis. mawe fc wi}js a` o}fji lcg fc wi}js a` symswlcoi lmysi# Aci jlba} `lowa} fcgiwi}jfcfck wei i`ìowfpiciss a` g}yk w}ilwjicw ycgi} bygfofln gfpi}sfac. à} iuljxni. fs {eiwei}a`ìcgi}s l}i x}axi}nv jlwoeig {fwe wei }fkew nipin a` ol}i

Lw wfjis. wei w}ilwjicw x}ak}ljs oacì}}ig yxac a`ìcgi}s ifwei} ga caw jlwoe weif} lowyln ciigsa} l}i caw wei oaconysfacs a` l x}aìssfacln# Gfsoyssfacs {fwe w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s lcgx}asioywa}s }ipiln cyji}ays fcswlcois fc {efoe xiaxni elpi miic gfpi}wig fcwa w}ilwjicw à} wei

{}ack }ilsacs# [fweayw ja}i fcxyw fc wei à}j a` onfcfoln lssissjicws lcg w}ilwjicw xnlcs mvfcgfpfgylns syoe ls oi}wf`fig lnoaean lcg symswlcoi lmysi oaycsina}s %OL_LO . jlcv l}i cawkfpic wei lxx}ax}flwi nipin a` ol}i# L svswij welw gfpi}ws a`ìcgi}s fcwa }isfgicwfln w}ilwjicw{fweayw ol}i`ynnv iuljfcfck weif} symswlcoi lmysi efswa}v lcg awei} }iniplcw `lowa}s fs sfjxnv cawi`ìowfpi# „Xnlofck l giìcglcw fcwa lc fclxx}ax}flwi nipin a` ol}i {fnn a`wic nilg wa l sin` *`yn`fnnfck x}axeiov a` `lfny}i lcg fco}ilsig xycfsejicw. xawicwflnnv oaswfck wei swlwi ja}i welc f` wei xi}sac elg cipi} miic gfpi}wig#‚ 7;

Lw wei axxasfwi icg a` wei sxiow}yj l}i lnn a` weasi fcgfpfgylns {ea {i}i infkfmni à} g}yk oay}wmyw swfnn gicfig lgjfssfac# Looa}gfck wa wiswfjacv mv Lcfwl Jl}wac. Pfoi X}isfgicw a` wei NiklnLowfac Oicwi}.„78) a` xiaxni {ea {i}i lxx}ax}flwi à} g}yk oay}w. {ea {i}i sicw wa g}ykoay}w. TlcgZ {ea {lcwig wa xl}wfofxlwi fc g}yk oay}w. T†Z Ticgig yx cawZ kiwwfck gfpi}wig. lcgTlsl }isynw {i}iZ sicw wa x}fsac#‚75 Lnnikignv. <5) a` weasi g}yk oay}w infkfmni fcgfpfgylns {i}iiuonygig ac looaycw a` GL ambiowfacs. =) {i}i }ibiowig mlsig ac L}wfoni =<0 eil}fcks. lcg wei}ijlfcfck =8) {i}i ml}}ig `}aj gfpi}sfac à} „awei} }ilsacs#‚ 76 ]i|yf}ijicws kici}lnnv gf`ì}

mv oay}w myw wvxfolnnv „giìcglcws jysw mi oel}kig {fwe g}yk xassissfac a} l cac*pfanicw a`ìcsilcg jysw elpi wiswig xasfwfpi à} g}yks a} elpi lc iswlmnfseig symswlcoi lmysi x}amnij à} weiwfji a` l}}isw#‚98 Kfpic weisi kici}ln kyfginfcis. fw fs |yiswfaclmni {ev 78) a` g}yk*oay}winfkfmni a`ìcgi}s {i}i swfnn x}aefmfwig wei w}ilwjicw weiv sa gisxi}lwinv ciig#

7; Knicc Jl}wfc. Pfoi X}isfgicw à} Gipinaxjicw lcg Xymnfo L``lf}s. Wei @a}wyci _aofiwv. Xymnfo Eil}fckW}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#=?8#

75 Xymnfo Eil}fck W}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#=86#

76 Wiswfjacv a` wei Nikln Lowfac Oicwi}. Xymnfo Eil}fck ac Fjxnijicwlwfac lcg @ycgfck a` ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac. symjfwwig mv Lcfwl ]# Ja}wac. Pfoi X}isfgicw. =8 Gioijmi} =8<8#

98 ]vlc _# Dfck lcg Bfnn Xls|yl}innl. „G}yk Oay}ws2 L ]ipfi{ a` wei Ipfgicoi.‚ Wei _icwicofck X}abiow. Lx}fn =886.x#7#



Xlki =? a` =0

Looa}gfck wa Knicc Jl}wfc. Pfoi X}isfgicw à} Gipinaxjicw lcg Xymnfo L``lf}s lw wei @a}wyci_aofiwv. „wei x}aoiss lcg fcsw}yjicws welw l}i oy}}icwnv mifck ysig wa iplnylwi giìcglcws lnna{sxiaxni {fwe lggfowfacs wa `lnn we}ayke wei o}lods. lcg xiaxni {ea l}i onil}nv gixicgicw l}i`}i|yicwnv }ibiowig#‚9< Weif} lggfowfac fs sfjxnv caw giijig sipi}i icayke wa {l}}lcw gfpi}sfac.

l sicwfjicw ioeaig mv wei G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi2 „Fc oaycwv l`wi} oaycwv. {i elpi nil}cig a` giìcglcws {ea. {efni swlwywa}fnv infkfmni à} gfpi}sfac. l}i fcswilg giijig fcinfkfmni à}gfpi}sfac miolysi weiv gac‖w ciig g}yk w}ilwjicw#‚ 9=

Oajmfcig {fwe wei }isynws a` wefs sy}piv. wei jisslki fs onil}2 Miwwi} kyfginfcis jysw miiswlmnfseig wa x}apfgi à} ja}i i`ìowfpi iplnylwfac a` g}yk a`ìcgi}s x}fa} wa gfpi}sfac fcwa g}ykw}ilwjicw# Wei iplnylwfac x}aoiss lnaci seayng mi lmni wa looy}lwinv fgicwf`v weasi fc ciig a` w}ilwjicw si}pfois. weasi {ea jlv mi fc ciig a` lc LWF x}ak}lj. a} weasi {ea l}i lnwakiwei}fcinfkfmni à} gfpi}sfac#

@fcln Oajjicws

@fclnnv. }isxacgicws {i}i kfpic wei axxa}wycfwv wa x}apfgi oajjicws a} ìigmlod }inlwig wa weifjxnijicwlwfac a` ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j# L nl}ki jlba}fwv a` weij àoysig ac wei ciigà} wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij wa ijm}loi wei ysi a` lggfowfac jigfofci ls xl}w a` loajx}ieicsfpi w}ilwjicw x}ak}lj# Looa}gfck wa wei G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. „wei Jlcelwwlc

bygfofln gfpi}sfac oay}ws lywajlwfolnnv iuonygi xiaxni {ea l}i ac jiwelgaci `}aj xl}wfofxlwfckfc bygfofln gfpi}sfac#‚9? F` jiwelgaci xlwficws swax weif} w}ilwjicw waa saac ls l }i|yf}ijicw à}xl}wfofxlwfac fc g}yk oay}w. weiv jlv }inlxsi lcg jlv ipicwylnnv `loi }i*fcol}oi}lwfac#

Ls aci }isxacgicw iuxnlfcig2

„Wei div x}amnij els m iic wei }i`ysln a` wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij walodca{nigki lcg looixw wei i``folov a` jiwelgaci ls w}ilwjicw jaglnfwv# Xynnfck

xiaxni ayw a` w}ilwjicw {eic weiv l}i gafck {inn gais caw jldi sicsi# ]i`ysfcklooiss wa i`ìowfpi ol}i fs lnsa caw x}agyowfpi #‚

Eic}v Ml}wniww. Iuioywfpi Gf}iowa} a` wei Oajjfwwii ac Jiwelgaci X}ak}lj Lgjfcfsw}lwa}s%OAJXL . lk}iig# „Waa jlcv bygkis. gfsw}fow lwwa}civs. lcg awei} bygfofln a``foflns elpiaywglwig pfi{s ac w}ilwjicw.‚ 97 ei swlwig fc l }ioicw xymnfo eil}fck# Bygfofln gfpi}sfac oay}ws

9< Xymnfo Eil}fck W}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#==6#

9= Klm}fin _lvike. _wlwi Gf}iowa}. G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. Xymnfo Eil}fck W}lcso}fxw. „Fjxnijicwlwfac a` wei

]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#5;#

9? Klm}fin _lvike. _wlwi Gf}iowa} a` wei G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. „Wiswfjacv mià}i wei Bafcw Xymnfo Eil}fck acFjxnijicwlwfac lcg @ycgfck a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#?#

97 Eic}v J# Ml}wniww. Iuioywfpi Gf}iowa} a` wei Oajjfwwii ac Jiwelgaci X}ak}lj Lgjfcfsw}lwa}s %OAJXL a` Ci{ Va}d _wlwi. Wiswfjacv mià}i wei Lssijmnv Eil}fck ac ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j. =8 Gioijmi} =8<8.}iw}fipig =? Jl}oe =8<< `}aj OAJXL {imsfwi. lplfnlmni lw2 ewwx2!!{{{#oajxl*cv#a}k!g}yknl{}ià}j#ewjn#



Xlki =7 a` =0

ciig wa mi ac wei slji xlki {eic fw oajis wa g}yk w}ilwjicw# L swlcgl}gfrig lssissjicw lcgxnloijicw fcsw}yjicw lcg x}awaoan ciigs wa mi fc xnloi lgjfcfswi}ig mv |ylnf`fig x}aìssfaclnssyoe ls oi}wf`fig OL_LO oaycsina}s lcg wei oay}ws seayng looixw wei lssissjicw lcg}ioajjicglwfacs a` weasi |ylnf`fig x}aìssfaclns # „Fw fs wfji wa }ixnloi gakjl {fwe soficoi lcgipfgicoi#‚ 99

Fc lggfwfac wa oajjicws ac g}yk wei}lxv. sy}piv xl}wfofxlcws x}apfgig ìigmlod ac awei} fssyis.fconygfck wei ànna{fck2

„ Xiaxni oaji fc wa w}ilwjicw {ea jlv }ilnnv elpi lc ycw}ilwig lggfowfac x}amnij#

„ Nlod a` syxxa}w si}pfois jldi }i*fcwik}lwfac pi}v gf``foynw à} onficws lcg lkicov i`à}ws l}iwe{l}wig mv nlod a` sy``foficw `ycgfck #‚

„ Fc swl}wfck ay} o}fjfcln wefcdfck w}lod. {i iuxiowig l naw ja}i }isfswlcoi `}aj wefs siowfac a` wei xaxynlwfac# [i elpi àycg. ea{ipi}. welw jasw a` weisi xl}wfoynl} onficws l}i gisxi}lwi wa

oelcki weif} nfìswvnis lcg ciig wa nil}c wei waans lcg sdfnns wa ga sa# ‚

„ Wei ciig à} si}pfois lcg jlcxa{i} els fco}ilsig {fweayw we i }i|yfsfwi fco}ilsi fc `ycgfck#‚

„ Api} wei vil}s. {i elpi miic lmni wa lglxw ay} x}ak}ljs wa jiiw wei ciigs a` OB onficws lcg elpi mioaji fco}ilsfcknv syooiss`yn {fwe weij# Ea{ipi}. {i oayng ga ipic miwwi} {fwe `ycgs

`}aj wei OB svswij wa `ycg wei wfji welw ay} swl`` sxicgs lw wei pl}fays g}yk oay}ws# Fc lggfwfac.{i oayng ysfck `ycgfck wa lssfsw ay} _yxxa}wfpi Nfpfck x}ak}lj {efoe x}apfgis eaysfck lcg olsi jlclkijicw si}pfois ls fcgfpfgylns w}lcsfwfac wa fcgixicgicw nfpfck# AL_L_ els miicw}vfck wa swl}w l _yxxa}wfpi Eaysfck x}ak}lj {efoe {ayng lssfsw fcgfpfgylns {ea swfnn ciig si}pfois xlsw wei _yxxa}wfpi Nfpfck nipin a` ol}i# _aji a` weisi fcgfpfgylns bysw ciig oacwfcyig jacfwa}fck fc a}gi} wa mi syooiss`yn# Fcswilg a` xywwfck sa jyoe jaciv fcwa wa blfns lcg x}fsacs.fw olc mi ja}i i`ìowfpinv sxicw ac x}apfgfck w}ilwjicw lcg w}lcsfwfac mlod fcwa wei oajjycfwv ls

sami}. }isxacsfmni lcg x}agyowfpi fcgfpfgylns#‚

„ Wei x}amnijs welw elpi mnaodig GN] `}aj loefipfck fws `ynn xawicwfln fc jv axfcfac fs welw fw gais caw lxxil} welw ipi}vaci fs ac wei slji xlki# Fw siijs welw saji fcwi}x}iw wei nl{ fcgf`ì}icw {lvs#‚

„Wei}i els miic saji lggig syooiss {fwe onficws `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij# [i elpi àycg saji g}yk oay}ws wa mi pi}v gijlcgfck# [i }ilnnv oayng ysi `ycgfck `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij wa einx {fwe wei swl``+s wfji {fwe }ixa}ws lcg lwwicgfck oay}w ac l {iidnv mlsfs#‚

Oaconysfac & ]ioajjicglwfacs

Wei }isxacsis amwlfcig `}aj w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s lo}ass wei _wlwi nilg wa lc fjxa}wlcw }ipinlwfac2]aodiìnni} G}yk }ià}js l}i {a}dfck. myw svswijlwfo x}amnijs }ijlfc lcg jysw mi lgg}issig#

99 Fmfg#



Xlki =9 a` =0

W{a vil}s elpi kaci mv sfcoi s{iixfck g}yk nl{ }ià}j {ls xlssig# Fcswilg a` }isxacgfck wawei svjxwajs lcg {lswfck plnylmni }isay}ois ac oa}}iowfacln }ijigfis wa xycfse g}yk a`ìcgi}s.wei Nikfsnlwy}i sef`wig fws lxx}aloe wa l eilnwe*mlsig jagin welw àoysis ac w}ilwfck weiycgi}nvfck olysi a` g}yk*}inlwig o}fji# Lw nilsw =.588 g}yk a`ìcgi}s elpi sfcoi miic gfpi}wig wag}yk w}ilwjicw4 fcol}oi}lwfac cyjmi}s elpi gio}ilsig. ls elpi api}lnn o}fji }lwis# Ea{ipi}.

cyji}ays x}amnijs swfnn ciig wa mi lgg}issig. lcg ja}i olc mi gaci wa jlufjfri weii`ìowfpiciss a` g}yk nl{ }ià}j#

[efni. ycà}wyclwinv. fw {ls waa gf``foynw wa klyki }iofgfpfsj }lwis. wei }isynws a` wei sy}pivefkenfkew wei fjxa}wlcoi a` lgi|ylwi `ycgfck wa looajjaglwi wei }fsi fc o}fjfcln byswfoi}iì}}lns wa wei w}ilwjicw svswij# Api} 6;) a` x}apfgi}s fcgfolwig welw nlod a` swlwi lcg ìgi}ln`ycgfck {ls xywwfck weij fc l sw}ack `fclcofln mfcg. fcefmfwfck weif} lmfnfwv wa syxxa}w si}pfois à}lnn onficws }iì}}ig we}ayke wei oay}w svswij lcg awei} oelccins. {ea l}i siidfck si}pfois#[lfwfck nfsws l}i nack fc saji olsis. sajiwfjis iuwicgfck wa api} ? jacwes. {efoe fco}ilsis weinfdinfeaag a` }iofgfpfsj. wei}imv ciklwfck lcv x}ak}iss weisi a`ìcgi}s jfkew elpi jlgi {efnisi}pfck wfji fc wei oa}}iowfacln svswij# Wei}ià}i.

]isfgicwfln. fcxlwficw. lcg aywxlwficw olxlofwv jysw mi iuxlcgig4W}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s jysw mi kfpic icayke `ycgs wa lww}low lcg }iwlfc |ylnfwv swl``. lcg waoacwfcyi ciw*gi`fofw `ycgfck à} weasi xlwficws {ea l}i ycfcsy}ig lcg olccaw l`à}g wa xlvà} w}ilwjicw#Lw wei slji wfji. }i*icw}v si}pfois jysw mi miwwi} oaa}gfclwig lcg fjx}apig. sa welw lnna`ìcgi}s elpi wei Jigfolfg mici`fws cioissl}v wa oapi} w}ilwjicw iuxicsis ls ciigig#Eaysfck lcg igyolwfacln axxa}wycfwfis jysw mi iuxlcgig wa }igyoi wei swfkjl lssaoflwig{fwe fcol}oi}lwfac lcg x}apfgi iu*oacpfows {fwe wei axxa}wycfwv wa mioaji x}agyowfpilcg plnyig jijmi}s a` saofiwv#Miwwi} fcsw}yowfac jysw mi kfpic wa oay}w xi}saccin ac wei lplfnlmfnfwv lcg ysi a` LWF

x}ak}ljs aywsfgi a` w}lgfwfacln bygfofln gfpi}sfac#

Wei `low welw acnv 7;) a` sy}piv }isxacgicws elpi siic lc fco}ilsi fc wei cyjmi} a` xlwficwssfcoi Aowami} =886 fs l onil} fcgfolwfac welw bygfofln gfpi}sfac fs caw mifck oacsfswicwnv lxxnfig#Xl}w a` wefs `fcgfck fs l gf}iow }isynw a` oynwy}ln gf`ì}icois ls {inn ls kici}ln swymma}cciss waoelcki#

Aci {lv wa icsy}i ycfà}j fjxnijicwlwfac a` ]aodiìnni} GN] fs wa onl}f`v wei fcwicwlcg xy}xasi a` wei }ià}j# Wefs olc mi loefipig mv lggfck l jija a` nikfsnlwfpi fcwicw„T{efoe }iswlwis wei Nikfsnlwy}i‖sZ oajjfwjicw wa gipinaxfck l xymnfo eilnwe lxx}aloe

lcg ywfnfrfck l m}alg l}}lv a` lnwi}clwfpis wa fcol}oi}lwfac#‚90

Fconygig fc wefs jija. a} fc l sixl}lwi siowfac a` wei nl{. seayng mi l onil} lcg oacofsisiw a` kyfginfcis lcg x}awaoans wa siw wei oay}si à} ycfà}j fjxnijicwlwfac lcgiuxlcgig looiss wa lnwi}clwfpis wa fcol}oi}lwfac# F` g}yk oay}ws l}i ysig ls wei

90 Klm}fin _lvike. _wlwi Gf}iowa}a` wei G}yk Xanfov Lnnflcoi. „Wiswfjacv mià}i wei Bafcw Xymnfo Eil}fck acFjxnijicwlwfac lcg @ycgfck a` wei ]aodiìnni} G}yk Nl{ ]ià}j Nikfsnlwfac.‚ =8 Gioijmi} =8<8. x#?#



x}igajfclcw jagin à} bygfofln gfpi}sfac. i`à}ws jysw mi jlgi caw acnv wa iuxlcg weijwa lnn xl}ws a` wei _wlwi myw lnsa wa nfcd weij yx {fwe wei lxx}ax}flwi w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}#Oajmfcig {fwe w}lfcfck à} o}fjfcln byswfoi x}aìssfaclns. soficwf`folnnv saycg lssissjicwfcsw}yjicws lcg iplnylwfac x}aoigy}is. l sw}iljnfcig gfpi}sfac svswij {fnn lnna{ à} ljyoe `lf}i} lssissjicw a` g}yk a`ìcgi}s‖ infkfmfnfwv à} gfpi}sfac. iclmnfck gyi x}aoiss

lcg iuxlcgig looiss wa g}yk w}ilwjicw à} lnn a` weasi {ea w}ynv ciig fw#@fclnnv. wei we}ii O‖s ‟ oajjycfolwfac. oaa}gfclwfac lcg oaaxi}lwfac ‟ {fwe _wlwi lkicofis jyswmi fjx}apig wa icsy}i welw }iì}}ln `}aj wei o}fjfcln byswfoi svswij }ycs ls sjaawenv ls xassfmni#

Lnn w}ilwjicw x}apfgi}s jysw mi kfpic wei CV_FG cyjmi}s. olsi }ioa}gs. lcg awei}gaoyjicws }i|yf}ig wa icsy}i oacwfcyig ol}i a` o}fjfcln byswfoi xlwficws# K}ilwi}oajjycfolwfac lcg oajxnflcoi {fwe x}aoigy}is {fnn lnsa sfkcf`folcwnv icelcoi GOB_‖lmfnfwv wa oanniow glwl. jacfwa} bygfofln gfpi}sfac xl}wfofxlcws ls weiv of}oynlwi we}ayke wei

byswfoi svswij. lcg lssiss wei api}lnn i`ìowfpiciss a` ]aodiìnni} g}yk nl{ }ià}j. sawelw `ywy}i lgbyswjicws olc mi jlgi ls cioissl}v#

rockefeller drug laws committee final

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