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    "Fortheloveofmoneyistherootofallevil"

    (1Timothy6:10)

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    Rocket Sc i ent i sts Gu ideT M

    to Money and the Economy

    Accumulation and Debt

    By

    DR.MICHAEL SHARP

    www.michaelsharp.org

    [email protected]

    Cover and Illustration

    LAURAVAN [email protected]

    Lightning Path Press

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    Published by Lighting Path Press

    St Albert, Alberta. Canada

    www.lightningpathpress.com

    2009 by Michael Sharp.

    All rights reserved.

    No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical,

    photocopying, recording, or otherwise without written permission

    Distributed by Ingram

    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

    Sharp, Michael, 1963-

    The rocket scientist's guide to money and the economy : accumulation and debt / by Michael Sharp.

    p. cm.

    ISBN 978-1-897455-11-1 (alk. paper)

    1. Money. 2. Saving and investment. 3. Debt. I. Title.

    HG221.S537 2009

    332.4--dc22

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    Contents

    Life,TheUniverseandEverything....................................................................................................................... 6

    TheNatureofMoney.......................................................................................................................................... 7

    TheEconomy................................................................................................................................................... 8

    TheSourceofMoney..................................................................................................................................... 10

    TheValueofMoney...................................................................................................................................... 11

    ProblemswithMoney....................................................................................................................................... 12

    General.......................................................................................................................................................... 12

    Accumulation................................................................................................................................................. 12

    TheFall........................................................................................................................................................... 14

    Power............................................................................................................................................................. 14

    APrivateParty............................................................................................................................................... 16

    TheTruth?..................................................................................................................................................... 18

    SocialClass..................................................................................................................................................... 20

    TheReport..................................................................................................................................................... 21

    Intelligentsia.................................................................................................................................................. 22

    Indoctrination................................................................................................................................................ 24

    Education....................................................................................................................................................... 26

    Taxation......................................................................................................................................................... 27

    Progress............................................................................................................................................................. 29

    ProductDifferentiation.................................................................................................................................. 30

    Distortion....................................................................................................................................................... 31

    MetalandRock.............................................................................................................................................. 33

    Crisis................................................................................................................................................................... 35

    Debt............................................................................................................................................................... 39

    Index...................................................................................................................................................................... 46

    Endnotes................................................................................................................................................................ 47

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    THEROCKETSCIENTISTSGUIDETOMONEY

    ANDTHEECONOMY:ACCUMULATIONANDDEBT

    LIFE,THEUNIVERSEAND EVERYTHING

    Money,money,money,money.

    Moneymakestheworldgoround.

    Whatstheproblemwithmoney?

    Well,moneyistherootofallevil,orsowearetold.

    Itisthebaneofourexistence.

    Itisthesourceofourdespair.

    Itsbad,andthatsthebottomline.

    Money,money,money.

    Asaspiritualwriter,itsatoughtopictobroach.IliketomaketheclaimthatImaworldteacher,iyousee.I

    teachaboutSpirit,God,andconsciousnessandImaketheclaimthatwhatIteachisthetruth(andthatswith

    acapitalT).Itsnotthatfarout.Justabouteverywriterorteacheroutthere,exceptmaybethewishywashy

    postmodernists,willmakesomeclaimtotruth.Nobigdeal.Butforsomereason,assoonasIsayImaworld

    teacher,assoonasIstarttoteachaboutGodandSpirit,peoplestarttosaythingslikeOh,youreaspiritual

    teacherandyouteachaboutGodandSpirit.Well,shouldntyoumakeyourstuffavailableforfree?Afterall,

    youcantchargeforsomethingasbasicasspiritualtruthright?

    Thequestionalwaysbothersmeandsetsupabitofaconflict.

    Iagreewiththesentiment.

    TheinformationthatIprovideshouldbeaccessibletoeveryonewhowantsit.

    But,shoulditbefree?

    Personally,Idontthinkso.

    Havingspentthousandsandthousandsofhourswriting, itseemskindofdisrespectfuland insensitivetoask

    someonesomethinglikethat.Youdontgouptothebakerofyourdailybreadandsay,handyourstuffover

    BubcauseImentitled,doya?

    Ofcoursenot!

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    Todothatwouldnotonlydishonouranddisrespecttheirlabour,butitwouldbeinsensitivetothefactthatin

    thiswesternworldyoucannotdoanythingwithoutmoney,youcanteveneat. Imean,Iliveinanicehouse,

    butIcantgrowfoodonitbecauseIcouldntaffordayardbigenoughtogrowfood.Andwhatsworse,Icant

    evenbarteriimyservices.HowamIgoingtobartermyEnglishwritingsandbooksforbananasgrownbyaLatin

    Americanworker,orclothessewninaChinesefactory?

    Youseetheproblem.

    IfIdontmakemoneyfromtheworkIdo(whichistowriteusefulspiritualbooks),myfamilyandIdonteat.In

    thisdayandage,weallneedmoneytosurvive.

    Still,likeIsaid,Idoagreewiththebasicsentiment.

    Thebottomlineis,everybodythatwantstobuymybooksshouldhavethemoneytheyneedtodoso.

    But,theproblemisnotthattheinformationisnotfree,andtheproblemisnotmoneyitself.

    In

    fact

    it

    is

    exactly

    the

    opposite.

    Theproblemisnothavingmoney.Theproblem is thatdespite the fact thatwe (andby we Imean thepeopleof thisearth)have amazing

    technologyandamazingproductivepotential,noteverybodyonthisearthcanaffordthemodestfeeIcharge

    formyeBooksandconsideringhowlittleImaskingformyeBooks(basicallyacouplebucksapiece),thatsa

    crimeanditsacrimethatgoeswaybeyondthedesiretohavespiritualinformationavailablefree.Imean,its

    notjustbookswecantafford. Alotofpeopleonthisearthdontevenhavethemoneytheyneedtobuyfood

    anddecentshelterandbecauseofthat,alotofchildrenonthisearthgohungryandstarve,andthatsmost

    definitelyacrime.iii

    Soyousee,theproblemisnotmoneyperse.Theproblemisnothavingmoneyandtherightquestionis,Whydosomanypeoplelackthecashtheyneedtobuythethingsthattheyneedonthisearth?

    THENATUREOFMONEY

    Well,

    the

    lack

    of

    cash

    in

    the

    pockets

    of

    the

    people

    is

    not

    for

    reasons

    that

    you

    might

    think.

    However,

    in

    order

    to

    understandwhysomanypeopledonthavethemoneytheyneed,wefirsthavetounderstandthenatureof

    money.

    Andwhatsthenatureofmoney?

    Well,thatseasy.

    Letusstartbysayingthatmoneyisnotthepaperitsprintedon.

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    Moneyisnotgold,itsnotsilver,itsnotplatinum,anditsnotthoseshinylittlerocksthatpeopleputontheir

    fingersandattachtotheirearlobestomakeothersgoallooh!andaah!andstufflikethat.

    Moneyisnotaconcretethingatall. Infact,whenyouthinkaboutit,moneyissimplyanidea,anditsanidea

    that,despitewhatsomepeoplemightwantyoutothink,isnotthathardtounderstand.

    Itssimplereally.

    Whenyouboilitrightdowntoessence,moneyrepresentstime.Time ismoney they say and thats totally true, though there is a bit more to it than that. Money does

    representtime,butnotalltypesoftime. Moneyhasaveryspecificreferenceandthatisworktime.iv

    Moneyrepresentsworktime.

    Itsobvious,right?

    Youworkanhouryougetpaidforanhour.

    Ifyoustandaroundanddonothing,moneydoesntfallfromthesky.

    Moneyisworktime.

    Butofcourse,eventhatsnotwhollyspecified.Whileitstruethatmoneydoesrepresentworktime,itsalso

    truethatmoneydoesntjustrepresentworktime.Moneyrepresentsaveryspecifictypeoflabour.Thefactis,

    Idontgetpaidmoney forworking inmyback yard. Ionlygetpaidmoneywhen Imdoing something for

    somebodyelse.WhenIdosomethingorbuildsomethingorprovideaservicethatsomebodyelsefindsuseful,thenIgetmoneyinexchange.AlthoughImightfantasizeaboutit,youarenotgoingtogivemeasinglepenny

    forworkinginmygardengrowingflowersformykitchentable.However,Imightbeabletoconvinceyouto

    givemeafewpenniesforaflowerIvegrownforyourkitchentable.

    Ifyoupaintthewallsofmyhouse,Illgiveyou40dollarsforeveryhouryouwork.

    Youseehowthatworks?

    Money,money,money.

    Thedefinitionofmoneyisthis:

    Moneyrepresentstimespentworkingforsomeoneelse.And ifwedefinetimespentworkingforsomeone

    elseaslabourtime,thenwecansay:Money=LabourTime

    THEECONOMY

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    Now,whilethewholemoney=labourtimethingmightnotbethatobvioustoyouatthispoint,butitwillbe

    inamoment.Togetabetterideaofwhatmoneyisallabout;allwehavetodoistakealookatmoneyinan

    economy.v

    Andwhatisaneconomy?

    Well, an economy is basically the formal exchange of money and, since money = labour, an economy is

    basicallytheformalexchangeoflabour(i.e.timespentworkingforsomeoneelsewiththeexpectationoffair

    exchange).

    Simple.

    Whenever two ormore people get together and do something for each other in exchange for something

    (usuallymoney),youhaveaneconomy.

    Nowofcourse,therearedifferenttypesofeconomiesandnotalleconomiesneedmoneytofunction.Inour

    modernworldtheofficialeconomy,vithatistheeconomythatisrecorded,monitored,andfiercelypolicedbythoseinpower,doesusemoney.However,beneaththatofficialeconomythereareothereconomies.Thereis

    theundergroundeconomy,forexample.Theundergroundeconomy isalsoamonetizedeconomy,but its

    notrecordedandtaxedliketheofficialeconomy.Alongsidetheundergroundmarketeconomythereisalsothe

    informal economy.viiWhen I traded a complete setofmybooks to a youngmanwhohelped to clean thewindowsinmyhouse,therewasanexchangeoflabour,butitwasntmonetized.Itwasbarter.Thepointhere

    thoughisnottogointodetailaboutthedifferenttypesofeconomiesbuttosimplypointoutthataneconomy

    basicallyinvolvestheexchangeoflabourpower.Whetherthatlabourisrepresentedbymoneyorbarter,oris

    recordedornot,isirrelevant.Thepointis,aneconomyinvolvestheexchangeoflabour.

    We

    can

    see

    this

    quite

    clearly

    if

    we

    simplify

    things

    and

    look

    at

    an

    economy

    of,

    say,

    one

    thousand

    people.

    In

    this

    simpleeconomyofone thousandpeople,everybodydoessomethinguseful forsomebodyelse.Oneperson

    playsguitar,anothersings,anotherbuildshouses,onerunsafarm,anotherisintocomputers,anotherbakes

    bread,anotherprocessesanimals,andsoon.Theyallhaveaskill(orskills),theyallhavethingstheylovetodo,

    andtheyallgetupeverydayandapplythoseskills intheirdaily life. Inoursmalleconomyofonethousand

    people,each individualhassomespecializedtalentsandabilitiesandtheybringthesetalentsandabilitiesto

    theircommunity,andthatsgreatbecausenoteverybodyisthesame.Noteverybodylikestobuildthings,not

    everybody likestositalldayandwrite,noteverybody likesanimals,andsoon. Butthatsokbecause inan

    economy,wecanallexchangewitheachotherforthingsthatwecantotherwisedoourselves.

    Andhowdowedothat?

    Howdoweexchangeourlabour?

    Well,asIsaidabove,wecandothatwithbarterorwecandothatwithmoney.Barter(i.e.Ibuildyouahouse,

    yougivemea lifetimesupplyofhamburgers) isfineasfaras itgoes,but itsquite limitedbecausebarter is

    neitherefficientnorflexible.Maybethelocalcarpenterisavegetarianandifso,howisthemeatpackergoing

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    togetahousebuiltwhentheonlythinghehastoexchangeisasubstancethatcausesthecarpentertoretch

    uncontrollably(i.e.deadmeat)?

    Youseetheproblem.

    Entermoney.

    Money,money,money.

    Moneyisanimprovementoverasystemofbarterbecauseitabstractslabour.Whentheeconomyisbasedatleastpartlyonmoney(i.e.partlymonetized),thenyouroptionsforexchangeareexpanded.Moneybasically

    createsamorefluidandefficientsystemof labourexchange. Insteadofpayingthecarpenter indeadmeat,

    themeatpackernowpaysincashwhichthecarpentercanthenusetobuywholesomeveggies.Itsawinwin

    situation.Themeatpackerbenefitsbecausenowhe canexchangewith the carpentereven thoughhehas

    nothingofinteresttobarter.Thecarpenteralsobenefits.Forhim,moneyisbettersincehecantakethatand

    buywhateverhewants.Hecanbuyfood,hecanbuyanewcar,atool,orwhatever.Inthissensemoneycan

    beseenasaneconomic lubricantor likeblood in thebody.Asameasureof labourpower, itsimplymakes

    economicexchangemoreefficientandfluid.

    Moneygiveslifetothesocialfabric.

    So,thereyouhaveit.

    Moneyissimplyabstractedlabour.

    Moneyallowsustoexchangelabourpowerwitheachotherinanefficientandfluidway.

    Putthisway,moneyhardlyseemsliketherootofallevilassomanypeopleliketothink.

    THESOURCEOFMONEY

    So, ifmoneyislabour,andiftheeconomy isnothingmorethanawaytoexchange labour,thenwheredoes

    moneycomefrom?

    Well,itdoesntappearoutofthinair;butitsalsonotthathardtounderstand. Moneycomesintobeingina

    twostepprocess.First,somebodymakesit.Ifitspapermoney,weputpaperthroughapresswithspecialinksandsoon. If itsmetalmoney,westamp itwitha logoandsomenumbers.Thenweagreeonavalueand,importanttonote,whateveryoureusingformoney,whetheritbeitgoldorleadorstone,itdoesntmatter.

    Allthats important isthatthepeoplewhoare involvedagreethatthispieceofpaperorthat lumpofmetal

    representsacertainamountoflabourtime,i.e.thatithasacertainvalue,andthatsallthereistoit.Onceyou

    agreethatyouaregoingtoabstractlabourandpouritintosomekindofsymbol,allyouneedisasymbolto

    attachitto,andgeneralagreementaboutthevalueofthesymbol,andthereyouhaveit.

    Itsallaquestionofconcordance.

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    IfIhandyouapieceofbluepaperandtellyouitsworthonethousandlabourunits(assumingonelabourunit

    isonehouroflabour)andyouagree,thenwereinbusiness.

    THEVALUEOFMONEY

    I suppose thequestion thatarisesnow is,howdowedetermine the valueofmoney?That is,howdowe

    determinehowmuchlabourpowerisrepresentedbyourinstrumentsofexchange?Wellobviously,whatever

    itisweareusingasaninstrumenttoconveyvalue,thevalueisntintrinsictotheinstrument.Thatis,apieceof

    paper isntautomaticallyworthonethousand labourunits.Thatmuch isglaringlyobviouswhen itcomesto

    something like paper money. A small piece of offwhite paper, printed in a huge mill, with automated

    machinery,ateconomiesofscale, isprobablyworthsomething intheorderof .001cents.Thesamecanbe

    saidofotherinstrumentsofexchange,likethegold,silver,anddiamondsthathavebeenmadetoholdvalueoverthecenturies.Nomatterwhatanybodytellsyou,goldhasnointrinsicvalue.Ithasasmalllabourvalue,viii

    which isthe totalamountof labourthatwent intoextracting it,but itsworthlessoverandabovethat. It is

    onlywhenweagreethatgold,paper,shinywhiterocks,orwhateverareworthsomethingmorethatthese

    thingstakeonamonetaryvalueoverandabovethevalueofthelabourthatwentintoprocessingthem.Andhowdoweagree thatsomethinghasavalueoverandabove its labourvalue?Well, lets leave that

    questionforlaterandinsteadfocusonthesimplevalueofmoneyquestion.

    So,howdoweaddvaluetomoney?

    Well,although therearepeoplewhowouldhave youbelieve such, itsnotblackmagicand itsnot rocket

    science. Asnotedabove,theactuallabourvalueofmoneyisderivedsimplyfromtheamountoflabourthat

    we(andbyweImeanthoseinvolvedintheexchange)agreeitrepresents.

    Andhowdowedeterminethevalueofmoney?

    Well, its not random, letme tell you that. The value ofmoney is basically determined in relation to the

    amountoflabourbeingexchangedinaneconomy.Iknowitmightsoundcomplicated,butitsnot.

    Itworkslikethis.

    Say,forexample,youhaveasmalleconomyofonehundredpeopleandyouwanttomonetize(i.e.addmoney

    in away that displaces barter as a primary form of exchange) that economy.Howmuchmoneywill you

    introduce?Well,youwanttointroduceexactlyasmuchmoneyaswillrepresentthetotallabouroutputofthe

    onehundredpeopleintheeconomy.Forexample,ifyoumeasureeachhourof labourasoneunitof labour

    (onedollar/unit=onehouroflabour),andifmostpeopleworkfourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek,thenin

    ordertofullymonetizeourlittleeconomywewouldhavetointroduceaboutonethousandfourhundredand

    sixty(i.e.4x365=1,460)unitsofmoneyperpersonperyeartorepresentanentireyearsworthofthelabour

    of your small society. For our small economy of one hundred people, that would amount to about one

    hundredandfortysixthousandunits(1,450x100=145,000)ofmoneycirculatingintheeconomy.

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    As for individualpiecesofmoney, their value isdetermined in relation to the total valueofmoney in the

    economy.Assumingyourestartingfreshandwithnohistoryofinflation,howmuchan individualpieceof

    money isworthwould depend onwhat fraction of the total it represented. You could, if youwanted to,

    circulate therequiredonehundredand forty five thousandunitsofmoney inoursmalleconomyusing145

    thousanddollarbills;inthatcase,eachbillwouldbeworthonethousandlabourunits.Or,youcouldbreakit

    upandcirculateitas145,000onedollarbills;inthatcaseeachbillwouldbeworthadollar. Oryoucoulddoa

    combination,inwhichcaseyoudhavetostampthebillssopeoplewouldknowthevalueofeach.Regardless,

    thevalueoftheindividualbillsisonlymeaningfulinrelationtothetotallabouroutputinaneconomy.Inotherwords,inordertodeterminethevalueofmoneyinaneconomy,youhavetolookattheamountoflabourin

    economyasawhole,andthendividetheamountofmoneyintothat.

    PROBLEMSWITHMONEY

    GENERAL

    As noted above, there are a lot of benefits to a monetized economy; however, there are also potential

    problems.Forexample,incomplexeconomiesitcanbehardtodeterminetheexactlabourvalueofsomething

    and thereforehard todetermineexactlyhowmuch topay forasingle item.Forexample, itseasy toknow

    howmucha loafofbread costs.Say, for the sakeofargument, thatabakerwitha smallovenbakesnine

    loavesofbreadinthreehoursincludingcleanup.Inthatcase,andassumingonehouroflabourisequivalent

    tooneunitofmoney,eachloafofbreadwillbeworthabout.33unitsofmoney(itworksouttoaboutthree

    loavesanhouroflabour)pluswhatevertheflourandyeastandbutterandheatcost.However,itsnotsoeasy

    to determine how much labour goes into a computer chip. There is design, engineering, manufacture,

    distribution, sales, and so on. To be totally fair to everyone involved, all the labour that goes into the

    manufactureofachipmustbefactoredintotheactualcostofthechip.ThatsacomplexequationthatIwould

    thinkcanonlybeestimated.

    In addition to theproblemof estimating the amountofmoney tobepaid for items, theremay alsobe a

    problemwithselfregulation.Maybepeoplewillnotworktherequiredhoursforthemoneygiventothemto

    representtheirlabourpower.Maybepeoplewillgettenthousandlabourunitsofmoneyforayearoflabour,

    butonlyworkfivethousandhours.Thismightbeespeciallytrueofyoungadultswhomaybemoreinterested

    inpartyingandboinkingthanworkingandcontributingtosociety.Theproblemhowever is likelyminorand

    relativelyinsignificantinanemotionallyandspirituallymaturesocietyandcouldprobablybesolvedsimplyby

    revisingoursocializationprocessandemphasizingthetruemeaningofmoney(i.e.asacontainerforlabour),

    theneedformutualcontributiontothecommongood,gratitudeforwhatothersdoforyou,etc.

    Notrocketscience.

    ACCUMULATION

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    Nowassimpleastheproblemsofdeterminingthepriceofcommoditiesandmotivatingpeopletocontribute

    mightbe,thereisabiggerproblemwithmoneythatisnotsoeasytodealwithandthatcauseshugeproblems

    anddistortionsinthegeneralfabricoflifeinourlittleglobalcommunity,andthatisaccumulation.

    Andwhatisaccumulation?

    Well,accumulationbasicallyreferstothepracticeofaccumulating labourpower. Inconcreteterms it isthe

    practiceoftakingsomebodyslabourand,forexample,puttingitontheshelfinyourhouse.

    Nothingwrongwiththat,right?

    Wealldoit,right?

    WhenIwenttoSouthAfricawithmyfamily,weboughtalotofhandicraftsfromtheartisansdownthere. We

    exchangedourmoneyfortheirlabour(i.e.thehandicraftthattheyhadcreated),andthenweputtheirlabour

    onthewallsofourhouse. Althoughtheartefactsinourbookshelflooklikeartisticobjects,reallywhatweve

    doneisaccumulatelabour.

    Itisnicetosurroundyourselfwithfineworksofartandhandicrafts.

    Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,aslongastheexchangewasfair.

    Of course, some things are easier to accumulate than others and, by the same token, some things are

    impossibletoaccumulate.Mywifecantaccumulatethemassagesshegets,forexample,andmyhousecan

    onlycontainsomanyelephantcarvingsandtribalmasksbeforeitstartstolookclutteredandmessy,orIhave

    tobuyshelvesandstorage. Itcanbedone,butitsdifficultandthisdifficultyofaccumulatinglabourgenerally

    makesaccumulationanonissueinsocietiesbasedonbarter.ixYouworkforwhatyouneed,accumulateafew

    thingstomakeyourlifemorepleasant,anditdoesntgomuchfartherthanthat.Inabartersociety,thereisa

    builtin limitation.Theres reallynopoint inaccumulatingbread,orhammers,or computers,orhandicrafts

    beyondacertainpoint.

    Ah,butinamonetizedeconomy,itisadifferentstory.Inamonetizedeconomy,thereisnosuchbuiltinlimit

    toaccumulation. In fact, inamonetizedeconomy,you

    canaccumulateasmuchlabourpowerasyouwant.You

    can print a thousanddollar bill, a million dollar bill, a

    billiondollarbill,itjustdoesntmatter.Sincethevalueof

    money (i.e. the amount of labour it represents) in a

    monetizedeconomy is symbolic andbasedon a simple

    act of agreement rather than a reciprocal exchange of

    goods,youcanaccumulateasmuch labour (i.e.money)

    as youwant.As long as somebody believes you that a

    thousand dollar bill is worth so many units of labour,

    youresettogo.

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    Butwhywouldyouwanttodosomethingassillyasthat?

    THEFALL

    Well,inordertounderstandwhyyoudwanttoaccumulatemoney,youhavetounderstandsomethingabout

    thenatureandpossibilitiesinherentinaccumulatedlabourpowerandthebestwaytounderstandthatiswith

    alittlestory.

    Letusimaginethatoneday,sometimeafterthemonetizationofoursmalleconomy,somebodygetstheidea

    tochargejustalittlebitmorefortheirlabourthanisstrictlyfair.Forexample,insteadofcharging.33labour

    unitsforaloafofbread(theactuallabourcostofthebread),thebaker(letscallhimJoe)nowstartstocharge

    .66units(twicetherealcost),or.99units(threetimestherealcost),orwhatever.Joesurmisesthat itsnot

    much really, and it doesnt seem like its going to hurt anything, or anyone, so whats the harm with

    accumulatingalittleextralabour?

    Whatstheproblemwithtakingalittleprofitforoneself?heaskshimself.

    Wellasitturnsout,itisabigproblem.

    In fact, it isa worldendingproblemx;however, that isnot immediatelyapparentwhen themachine isjust

    startingup. Ittakesawhiletoshowup,so letsskipaheadandtakea lookatJoeayear latertoseewhats

    happenedwithhisplantoaccumulate.

    Itsnotdifficulttoimagine.

    Afterayearofchargingmorethanthetrue labourvalueofhisbreadJoewillhaveaccumulatedabunchof

    extralabour.

    Howmuch?

    Well,ifhechargesthreetimestheactuallabourcostforhisbread,attheendoftheyearheisgoingtohave

    accumulated twice as much labour as he actually put into his business. If a typical person expends one

    thousandfivehundredunitsayearthenJoe,havingchargedeverybodytriplethecostofthebreadwilbein

    theblackbysomethreethousandlabourunits,insteadofhavingabalanceclosetozeroattheendoftheyear

    asheshould.

    Wow!

    Thatsverycoolforthebakeranditsevencoolerwhenyourealizewhathecandowithallthataccumulatedlabour.

    POWER

    Andonceagain,itisnotrocketscience.

    Takeagoodlookatthatdollarbillinyourwallet.

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    Rememberthenatureofmoney.

    Moneyisacontainerforlabourandwhenitsaccumulated,moneyhastheabilitytocommand(i.e.buy)other

    peopleslabour.

    Pauseandthinkaboutitforamoment,becausethisextramoneygivesourbakermananincredibleamountof

    real,palpable,andmeasurablepower. Really,thepossibilitiesareendlessforournewlywealthybakerman.

    With the extra three thousand units of labour he can do whatever he wants. He can take an extended

    vacation,hecanhaveabiggerhousemadeforhimself,hecanevenemployahousecleanertocleanhishome,

    oranassistanttodohisbakingforhimsohenolongerhastowork!

    Now,howcoolisthat?!

    And,sincethemoneyinhispocketrepresentsabstractlabourtime,aslongashecanfindsomeonewillingto

    workforthecash,Joecandowhateverhewants.xi

    Moreimportantly,hecandomorethananybodyelsearoundhim.

    Henowhaspowerthatothersdonothave.Itsbrilliant,thinksJoewhenhepausesatyearendaccountingtoconsiderthebenefitsandethicsofitall.

    He looksup fromhisbooks,he looksaroundat theworld,andhe realizes,he isnowabitdifferent from

    everybodyelsearoundhim. Becausehethoughttochargealittleextraforhisbread,attheendofayearhe

    nowhaspowerandcapabilitythatnooneelsehas.

    Butisthatwrong,heaskshimself.

    Nobodyseemstohavegottenhurtand,asfarashecansee,nothingseemstohavechangedinthewider

    society.

    Sowhatstheharm,hedecides.

    Really,hesays tohimself,theonlyproblem that Ihavenow ishow touse thisextra labourpower. Joe

    thinksaboutitandaftersomeconsiderationhedecidestospendtheextralabourunitshehasaccumulatedon

    abeautifulmansion,twicethesizeofalltheotherhousesaroundhim,onthetopofalocalhill,overlookinghis

    littlecommunity.Ofcourse,itsnotsomethinghecouldhavedoneayearearlier.Beforehestartedhis little

    accumulationexperiment,hewouldnthavehad themoney topay for theextramaterials, labour time,or

    extraeffortrequiredtohaulthematerialsupthehill.

    Butnowhecan!

    Now Joesgot thecashandsonowhebuildsabeautifulhouseon the topof thehilland that iswhenhis

    communitystartstonotice.

    Thatiswhenthequestionsstart.

    HeyMr.bakerman,whatthehecksgoingon?askhisfriends.

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    Andhowdidyoumanagetobuildthatbighouse?

    Andthatstopshiminhistracks.

    Nowhesgotachoice.

    Whatshegoingtodo?

    Ishegoingtocomecleanandrevealthe(real)secrettohissuccessorishegoingtohidethetruthsothathe

    cankeepaccumulatinglabour?Hethinksaboutcomingcleanbuttobehonestwithhimself,hedoesntlikethe

    implications.He figures if he comes clean, thejig is up and his free ride is over. After all, nobody in his

    communityisgoingtostandbyand lethimoverchargeforhisbread.Notonlythat,buthesuspectsthathis

    communitywillbealittlepissedathim.Heck,theymayevendemandrestitutionandthatwouldsuck,thinks

    Joethebaker.Payingbackthreethousandunitsoflabourwouldmeanhedhavetoworktripletimeoverthe

    nextyear.

    Still,hethinks,despitetheirquestionsnoharmhascomefromit.

    Everythingisstillworkinganddespitesomeminorgrumbling,everybodyisstillhappy.

    SowhatifIvegotabiggerhousethaneverybodyelse?heasks.

    Whereistheharminthat?

    APRIVATEPARTY

    So,whatdoesJoedo?

    Well,hecantdonothing.

    Everybodyinhiscommunityisaskingquestionsandhehastorespondtothem.However,insteadofissuinga

    publicannouncement likeheshould, insteadof talking toeverybodyatonceandrevealing thesecret tohissuccess,insteadofdoingtherightthing,hetellshiscommunityhedrathertalktoonlyafewpeopleatfirst.

    Itscomplicatedandhardtoexplain,hesaystohisfellowcommunitymembers,so,ifyoudontmind,itwill

    beeasierifItalktoafewpeopleatfirstandafterthattheycanreporttoyou.

    Andofcourse,nobodyseesaproblemwiththis.

    MembersofthecommunitythinkthatifJoesaysitiscomplicatedandheneedssomespacetoexplain,then

    thatisOK.

    Everybodytrustseveryoneelseinthissocietyandsonobodyraisesanyconcerns.

    Andso,thatswhatJoedoes.

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    Onenightheinvitesafewcarefullychosenpeople

    overforaveryspecialdinnerparty.He invitesthe

    carpenter(whomhepaidextratobuildhishouse)

    and a few of his closest friends over for a

    sumptuousand luxuriousdinnerandhesparesno

    expense. He takes a few thousand of those

    accumulated labourunitsandhehiresanarmyto

    throw a party like no party that has ever been

    thrownbefore.Itsimpressiveandmagnificentand

    when itsover,Joeandhisfriendssitdowntothe

    finest cognac. There is idle chitchat while Joe

    patientlywaitsforthewarmglowfromthecognac

    tospreadthroughthebodyandmindofeachofhis

    guestsandthen,afterasuitableperiodhaspassed,hestandsupandoffersatoast.

    Mydearfriends,heexclaims.itisanhonourandaprivilegetosharetheseblessingswithyoutonight.

    Ithasbeenawonderfulmeal,impeccablecompany,and Iamhappierthan Ihaveeverbeen inmy life,he

    says.

    Everybodynodsinenthusiasticagreement.

    Butnowweshouldgetdowntobusiness,heexclaimsseriously.

    Mydearfriends,hesays,ifIcouldtellyouhowyoucouldhaveamansionlikemine,andmakeeverynighta

    nightlikethis,wouldyoubeinterested?

    Hisfriendsgetexcited.

    Ofcourse,theysay,thatiswhywearehere,tofindouthowyoudidthis.

    Yes,Joesaysnodding,andIwilltellyou.

    Butyouknow,thisonlyworksifyoukeepitasecret!

    Atthisstatementapalpableshockgoesthroughtheroom.

    Thereisabuzzofdiscussionandpuzzledlooks.Thepeoplesittingintheroomhaveneverbeenaskedtokeep

    asecretbefore,sotheyarejustifiablyalittlewaryaboutit.TheystarttoraisequestionsandconcernsbutJoe

    raises his hand, smiles, poursmore cognac into their glasses, and assures them there is nothing toworry

    about.

    Nobodygetsharmed,hesays.

    Everybodywins!heexclaimsashenodshisheadenthusiastically.

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    AndIcanproveit,hesays.

    Butittookmeayeartofigureitoutandsoitsgoingtotakeyouayearaswell,hesays.

    Youwillhavetotryitforayear,andthenyouwillunderstand.

    Caneveryonedothat?heasks.

    Hekeeps theglasses fullashis close friendsdiscuss the issue.They raise someobjections, really relatively

    minor,whichJoecounters,andbytheendofitnoneofthemcanseewhattheharmwouldbe.

    Thebakerisright,theysay.

    Nobadthingsseemtohavecomefromthis,andwhowouldntwanttohavepartieslikethisallthetime.

    So,theyshakehands,toastthemselves,congratulatethemselves,andsitdowntoplan.

    Theyagree.

    Theywontsayanythingandtheylltryitforayear.

    Afterall,everybodytrustsJoe.

    Heistheirfriendandhehasassuredthemitisawinwinsituation.

    THETRUTH?

    Theonlyproblemisthepeopleatthebottomofthehillareexpectingareport.

    Itwasthereasonfortheparty,andsotheyhavetodosomething.

    Butwhat?

    Whatarewegoingtotellalltheotherswhowerenotinvited!?Joeasks.

    Everybodyagrees,itsaproblemthattheycannotignore.So,theyconsiderthisproblemforquitesometime

    untilfinallythecarpenterjumpsupandsaysexcitedly,Iknow,Iknow,Iknow!!!

    Welltellthemthetruth!hesays.

    Therearepuzzledlooks.

    Wellsayweneedtostudytheproblem!hesays.

    Wellsayweneedtowaitayear,dosomeresearch,andhaveacloserlook.

    Anditstrue,isntit?hesays,Thatisexactlywhatwearedoing!

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    Andofcourseeveryoneagrees,itisexactlywhattheyaredoingandsotheyjotdownsomenotes,picktheir

    best public speaker, set a date, and call the community together to reveal the results of their private

    discussion.

    Itsverythrillingforthecommunityatthebottomofthehill.

    Everybodyexpectsthetruthtoberevealed.

    Everybody expects to learn the great secret to Joes wealth and so all the people and all their children

    congregateinthetownsquareexcitedbywhatisabouttobeannounced.

    Thespeakerclimbsthepodium...

    Helooksoutoverthegatheredcrowdandsmiles.

    Peopleofourcommunity,intonesthespeaker,Joehasstumbleduponthesecrettogreatprosperity.

    Thebakerhasfoundawaytomakemoney.

    Thecrowdhushesandallfacesturntothespeakeratonce.

    Unfortunately,saysthespeaker,itiscomplicatedandnotwellunderstood.

    Wehavebeenstudyingitandwebelieveitisacombinationoftherelativefluctuationofcommodityindexes,

    plustheincreaseinconstantpricingofgoodsandservicesonthemarketexchange,overandabovethecostof

    theinputsasopposedtotheoutputs,intonesthespeakerinamonotonevoice.

    Thecrowdlooksconfused.

    Itistheresultofthedeindexingofcommoditypricinginrelationtothecostofinputsandlabour,hesaysin

    anefforttoexplain.

    Thecrowdlooksbaffled.

    Thespeakersolemnlynodshishead.

    Yes,hesays,itiscomplicated.

    But,hesaysthumpinghischest,weshallfigureitout.

    WehavestartedaninstitutethatwewillcallTheInstituteofFiduciaryInvestigation,orjustTheInstitutefor

    shortheproclaims,andforthegoodofthecommunity,weshalllabourdayandnightuntilwediscoverthe

    inneressenceofthiscomplicatedprocessandwhenweunderstand,weshallsharewithyousothatwewillall

    benefitfromthiswonderfulnewwayofmakingmoney.

    Weshallreporttoyouinexactlyoneyear,hesaysquickly,raisinghishandstoavoidtheemergingquestions,

    andturnstostepdownfromthepodium.

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    Nowofcourse,thereisabitofconfusion.

    Everybodywasexpectingananswertothequestionhowwasthebakerabletocreateamansion,butthey

    didnt get that. All they gotwas a promise of future revelations. Still,what the speaker had said seemed

    reasonableenough.Afterlisteningtothespeakertrytoexplainthings,itcertainlydidsoundlikeacomplicated

    process,sowhynot?

    Everybodyinthecommunitytrustedeachotherandsothepeopleatthebottomofthehillhadnoreasonto

    distrustorquestionwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Theyacceptedtheexplanationingoodfaithandtheyallwent

    homequietlytowaitforthereport.Inthemeantime,theboyswhohadbeenatJoesspecialpartygradually

    start,atthebehestofthebakerman,toraisetheirprices.

    SOCIALCLASS

    Andofcourse,assoonastheboysfromthetopofthehillstarttoraisetheirprices,theinevitablehappens.

    Afteronlyayearofsubtleaccumulation,alltheboysfromtheoriginalpartyhavebuiltfancyhousesontopof

    thehillrightalongsidetheirbakerfriend.

    Itsgreat,theytellthemselvesatoneoftheirnowweeklyspecialmeetings.

    Andwhatsevenbetter,theysay,Joewasright.

    Despitethefactthatwehaveallmovedupthehillandarenowlivinginbetterhouses,eatingfinefood,and

    drinking finewine, theeconomy is stillworkingproperlyandnothinguntoward seems tohavehappened,

    theytellthemselves.

    Unlessofcourseyouincludethefactthatsocietynowseemstobedividedintotwodistinctgroupsofpeople

    withdifferentinterestsanddifferentlifestyles.

    Thedividinglinesareobvious.

    Therearethefamiliesatthetopofthehillwiththeirbighousesandtheirlavishparties,andthentherearethe

    familiesatthebottom.

    Butthathardlyseemssignificant,atleasttothepeopleatthetopofthehill.

    Whatsthebigdealanyway,theysaytothemselves.

    Everybodysstillhappytheytellthemselves.

    Butreally,howwouldtheyknow?Bytheendofthesecondyearthepeopleatthetopofthehilldontsocialize

    toomuchwiththepeopleatthebottomofthehillanymore.Theyhavetheirownprivatemeetingsandtheir

    ownprivatefunctionsandthetwogroupsjustdontseemtofittogetherwellanymore.

    Itsmostlyaquestionofincomeandcomfort.

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    Thepeopleatthebottomofthehillsimplycantkeepupwiththelavishextravaganceofthepeopleatthetop

    ofthehill. Comparedtotheirformerfriendsatthetopofthehill,theyarepoorandtheyfeeluncomfortable

    beingaroundtheextravagance.

    And,iftruthbetold,theyarenotaltogetherhappyaboutthat.

    Indeed,ifthetruthbetold,theyarestartingtogetalittlegrumpy.

    Allthosefancyhousesandextravagantpartiesareaconstantremindertothemthattheydidntgetananswer

    totheirquestionaboutthebakershouse.Alltheygotwasapromiseand,inthemidstofthatpromise,allthey

    areseeingisfurthersocialdifferentiation.

    Andthatsnotright,saythepeopleatthebottomofthehill.

    Andyouknow,theyarentshyaboutshowingtheirdispleasure,oraskingdifficultquestionswheneverthey

    meetupwithoneofthefamiliesfromthetopofthehill.

    What

    happened

    at

    that

    first

    party,

    they

    say

    and

    how

    come

    you

    are

    up

    there

    with

    the

    baker

    now?

    Whats going on!? they say as their voices get louder and louder. And it goes without saying that this

    discontentanddispleasuremakesthepeopleatthetopofthehillalittleuncomfortable.

    ThankgoodnessforTheInstitutethough.

    Everybodyagrees!

    Thereportisalmostdue.

    Surelytherewillbesomesatisfactioninthat.

    THEREPORT

    Sadlyhowever,whenthereportisfinallyreleased,thereisnosatisfactiontobefound.Thebasicproblemis,

    nobody seems to be able to understand it. The report is so full ofjargon and terminology, horseshit and

    gobbledygook that it is a thousand times more confusing than the original speech was. It is positively

    obfuscatoryandbythetenthpage,anybodyreadingithasbecomevirtuallyunconsciousoutofsheerboredom

    andconfusion.Thismeans, Isuppose, that thosewhowrote thereportcouldbreatheasighof relief,since

    theywouldnothavetoansweranydifficultquestionsfromthepeople.Howcanyouformulatequestionson

    materialthatisinscrutable?

    However,itisnotallgobbledygook.Insertedatthebeginningofthereportisaonepageexecutivesummary,andthewritingthereisasclearasabellonChristmasdaycallingustoawakentotheChristinside.

    Theproblemismultifaceted,saysthesummary.

    Thesituationsarecomplex.

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    Thevariablesareindeterminate.

    Morestudywillbeneeded,concludestheexecutivesummary.

    INTELLIGENTSIA

    Nowof course, ifyouareoneof thosepeopleat thebottomof thehill reading the reportandhoping for

    satisfaction,youwouldlikelyfindithardtohideyourdisappointment,confusion,andanger. Afterallacouple

    ofyearshavepassedandtheonlythingthatseemstobehappeningisthatthepeopleatthetopofthehillare

    gettingricher,moreextravagant,andmorelavishallthetime.

    Frankly,itsalittlehardtostomach.

    Still,mostpeopleatthebottomofthehillsimplybitethebulletandgobacktowork.Afterall,theytrustthe

    peopleatTheInstitutewhentheysaytheyareworkingontheproblem.Whatelsewouldtheybedoing?

    Still,afewofthepeopleatthebottomofthehilldontgocalmlybacktowork.

    Afewareunhappyaboutthewholethingandtheyfrown,grumble,complain,andaskquestionslikewhats

    goingon?andwhy is it takingso long?andif theydontknowwhatsgoingon,whyaresomanynew

    mansionsbeingbuilt?Andofcourseallthesequestions,andallthatanger,makethefamiliesatthetopofthe

    hillalittlenervous.

    Itwasclearlystatedinthereport,saythenervousfamiliesthatmorestudyisneeded.

    Sowhyaretheygettingallagitated?theyaskindignantly.

    Whycanttheywaitlikeeveryoneelse?

    Forthepeopleatthetopofthehill,theagitatorsareadefiniteproblemandsomethingclearlyhastobedone.

    Theycantjustlettheagitatorskeepagitating.

    Thatwouldbeamistake.

    Thepeopleatthetopofthehillcanseethatastheagitatorsagitate,othersarebecomingagitatedaswell.

    Theagitationisgrowingandifleftunchecked

    Well

    Whoknowswhere thatmight leadandso theboyscallaspecialmeetingof theirBoysclub todiscuss the

    problem. Asusual,afterabutlerservesadinnerof finewineand food, thechairman (i.e. Joe)standsand

    says

    Mosthonourableanddignifiedgentlemenoftheinnermostcircleofilluminatedbackscratchers,wehavea

    problem.

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    Asyouknow,thereportdidnotprovidesatisfactionorclarity,saysJoe.

    Theproblemismultifaceted,hesaysechoingtheconclusionsofthereport.

    Thesituationsarecomplex.

    Thevariablesindeterminate.

    Obviously,hesays,morestudy isneededbutunfortunately,somepeoplefromthebottomofthehilldo

    notseemtounderstandthat.

    Butwhatcanwedo?Joeasks.

    UntilTheInstitutereachesapointofclarity,therearenoanswersandtherecanbenosatisfaction.

    Still,saysJoe,thepeopleatthebottomofthehillarehavingahardtimeunderstandingandacceptingthis.

    Theyareagitatingforimmediateanswers,andtheirdiscontentgrowseveryday,hesays.

    Andwhoknowswherethatmightleadhisvoicetrailsoff.

    ButIhaveaproposal,quipsthebaker.

    Ihaveapossiblesolution,hesaysnoddinghishead.

    Thoseagitatorshesayspausingforeffect.

    Theoneswhoarentsatisfiedwiththereport...hecontinues..

    Theonesgettingeverybodyelseagitated

    Ibelieve,saysJoe,thattheyaresimplyalittlesmarterthaneveryoneelse.

    Henodsandsmiles.

    Andyouknow,saysJoe,ashiseyesscanthefacesofthegathereddignitaries,wecouldusepeoplelikethat

    tohelpoutatTheInstitute!

    Wecoulduse theirbrainpowerandhopefully,witha littledirection, they canhelpbring clarity,hesays

    smiling.

    Andofcourse,everyoneagrees.

    Itisabrilliantidea.

    The agitators want answers, so why not coopt them and put them into a position where it is their

    responsibilitytoprovidethem.

    Itwillsatisfytheagitators,saysJoe,anditwillremovetheirinfluencefromthebottomofthehill.

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    Theonlyproblemis,saysthebaker,howtogetthemtoTheInstitute?

    Whywouldtheyaddtheirvoicetosomethingtheyalreadyseeasproblematic?

    ButJoehasananswerforthat.

    Welldowhatwealwaysdo,hesays,welljusttellthemthetruth.

    Welltellthemthatweneedtheirhelp.

    Welltellthemthatwehaventbeenabletobringclarity.

    Welltellthemwerejustabunchofdimwittedbusinesspeopleandweneedtheir intellectualprowessto

    savetheday.

    Howcantheysaynotothat?asksJoe.

    Andjusttosweetenthedeal,hesays,wellgivethemasmallbonus.

    Wellpaythemalittlemorethanthepeopleatthebottom.

    Givethematasteofwhatitslike,saidJoe.

    Nottoomuchthough.

    Wedontwantthemasneighboursatthetopofthehill,hesaid.

    Itstoocrowdedasitis.

    Butthereslotsofspaceinthemiddle,hesayscheerfully,sowellhelpthemgetsetupthere.

    Itsanoffertheywontbeabletorefuse,concludesJoenoddinghishead.

    Andsothelettersgoout,thebonusesareoffered,andtheagitatorsandtheirfamiliespackuptheirbagsand

    begintheshorttrekuptoemploymentatTheInstitute,andlifeatthemiddleofthehill.

    INDOCTRINATION

    Now, when the new intelligentsia arrive at The Institute there is, of course, a magnificent ceremony of

    welcome. There is finewine, there is gourmet food, and there is a charismatic keynote speaker, hired to

    addressthenewcomersandsetthetonefortheworktheywouldcarryout.Wheneverybodyhasfilledtheir

    bellieswithfinewineandfood,thespeakerclimbsthepodiumandsaystotheassembledguests

    HonouredguestsThankyouforcoming.

    Thankyouforacceptingourinvitation.

    Thankyouforagreeingtohelpus.

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    Fortwoyearswehavestruggledsaysthespeaker.

    Fortwoyearswehavelabouredintothenight,shesays.

    Wehavecollecteddata

    Wehavepouredovercharts

    Wehaveanalysedpatterns

    Butstillwelackclarity.shesaidshakingherhead.

    Butnowwearehopeful.shesayssmilingbroadlyandraisingherhandstowardstheaudience.

    Nowyouarehereandnowweareconfident.

    Withyourhelp,wewillbringclarity.

    Withyourfineminds,andyourdeepmotivationfortruth,wewillsucceedshedeclares.

    But first, says the speaker, there must be a period of

    study.

    Acoupleofyearsatthemost,shesaysraisingherhandsto

    fend off the questions that start to percolate through the

    assembledguests.

    Itisnecessary,nodsthespeaker.

    We have laboured for two years, she says, and in that

    timewehavemademuchprogress.

    We have developed new ideas and discovered new

    concepts and these ideas and concepts inform our studies

    andhelpuscommunicateourfindings.

    But, she says, there aremany new concepts and it is a

    complicated language and therefore you, our honoured

    guests,mustlearntospeakthatlanguage.

    Nosenseinreinventingthewheel,shesmilesandshrugs.

    Andofcourse,thehonouredguestsagree.

    Whywouldtheynot?

    Afterall,theymightbealittleunhappywiththeperformanceofTheInstitute,butthatiswhattheyarehere

    for.Theyareheretohelp.Beyondthat,theytrustthegoodfaithoftheircolleaguesandagreethatitwillbe

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    mostefficientiftheybuildonwhathasgonebefore.Therefore,theywillenteraperiodofstudyandlearnthe

    languageandtheconceptsusedatTheInstitute.So,withthedecisionmadetheyfinishtheirmeal,drinktheir

    wine, and shuffle off to bed in order that theywill be bright and fresh for their first day of study in the

    morning.

    EDUCATION

    Whentheywakeupthenextday,theystudy.

    Andthedayafterthat,theystudy.

    Andthedayafterthat,theystudy.

    AndfortwoyearstheystudyandinthattimetheylearnhowtothinkandtalkjustlikeTheInstitutefounders.

    AndwhenthefoundersofTheInstitutearesatisfiedthattheagitatorswillthinkandtalkjustlikethem,they

    setthemtowork.

    Andthenewprofessionalslabourintothenight.

    Theycollectdata

    Theyporeovercharts...

    Theyanalysepatterns

    butattheendofeachdaytheystilllackclarity.

    Somethingisalwaysmissing.

    Somethingjustdoesntfit.

    Still,theyworkdiligentlywithintheconceptualframeworkprovidedbyTheInstitute,andeveryonceinawhile

    theyissueareport.And,sincethenewcomershavelearnedtothinkandtalklikethefoundersofTheInstitute,

    the report always says basically the same thing. Amidst all the specializedjargon, technical concepts, and

    economichoaxuspokeusthatseemtogetmorecomplicatedeveryyear,andwhichnobodyatthebottom

    ofthehillcaneverunderstand,thereportalwayssays...

    Itiscomplicated,andmorestudyisneeded.

    Andofcourse,everytimethepeopleatthebottomofthehillhearthat,theyareverydisappointed.

    ButthatisOK.

    Thepeopleatthebottomofthehillknowthatthebestmindstheyhavetoofferareworkingontheproblem

    and they believe that if anybody can do it, they can do it. So, for the most part, they bury their

    disappointment, trust theircomrades,andgoback toworkwhile thepeopleat the topof thehillcontinue

    theiraccumulationexperiment.

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    Andofcourse,itisntallwineandrosesforthepeopleatthetopofthehill.

    Eachyear,wheneverTheInstitutereportisreleased,therearealwaysafewpeopleatthebottomthatcannot

    hidetheirdisappointment.

    But thatwasOK toobecauseeach year thepeople at the topof thehill scout thepeopleat thebottom,

    identifying the agitators, and inviting them to work at The Institute. It is a perfect system and it works

    brilliantlyuntilonedayTheInstitutegrowstoobigandthefinancialstrainonthepeopleatthetopofthehill

    becomestoomuchandonthatday,Joecallsaspecialmeeting.

    TAXATION

    Most illustrious and honoured brothers, he says, I call you here today because of a problem that is

    emerging.

    Upuntilnowwehave,asabenefittothepeople

    Andoutofkindnessofourhearts

    fundedTheInstitute.

    Ithasallbeenoutofourownpockets,hesayswithvoicerising.

    Andthathasworked,hesays.

    ButnowTheInstituteisgrowinganditscostsareincreasingandwecannolongeraffordthiskindnessonour

    own,hesays.

    Ofcourse,hesays,laughing,gettingridofTheInstituteorscalingbackoperationsisnotanoption.

    NotonlydoesTheInstituteprovideuswithinvaluableyearlyreports,hesays,butitprovidesagreatplace

    toputpeoplewhoarenthappylivingatthebottom.

    Still,saysJoe,somethingmustbedonetorelieveusofthecostwhileensuringThe Institutecontinuesto

    function,saysthebaker.

    Helooksaroundattheanxiousfaces.

    However,hesays,donotworry.

    IbelieveIhaveasolution.

    Weshallgetthepeopleatthebottomofthehilltopayforithesayssmilingbroadly.

    Afterall,hesays,TheInstituteservesthemandnotus.

    We, he says spreading his arms to encompass the wealth that surrounds them all, do not need The

    Institute.

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    Andasalways,smilesthebaker,welljusttellthemthetruth.

    Andofcourse,uponhearinghisexplanation,everyoneagreesandsotheyhirethebestpublicspeakermoney

    canbuyandcallanassemblyofthepeopleatthebottomofthehill.

    Thespeakerclimbsthepodiumandspeaks...

    Thesearetimesofgreatpotential,heintones.

    Thesearetimesofgreatpromise.

    Look,saysthespeakerashepointstothemansionsattopofthehill,atwhatispossiblewithindustryand

    fortitude.

    Look,hesayspointingtoTheInstitute,attheworkthatwearedoingtobringthatpotentialtoyou.

    Heraiseshishandstotheaudienceasifpushingsomeoneaway.

    Butthereisnoneedtothankus,thespeakersays.

    Wedothisnotforgratitudeorprestigebutbecauseyouareourbrothersandsisters.

    But,hesays,wecannolongerdoitalone.

    EachyearTheInstitutehasgrownandeachyearthecostbecomesmoreunbearableforus.

    Weneedyourhelp,hesaysreachingouthispalmstothepeople.

    Itwontbemuch,heshakeshishead.

    Justafewpenniesaweek.

    Youllbarelyfeel itand ifyouwant,saysthespeaker,youcanalwaysmake itupbyworkinga littleextra

    eachweek.

    Andofcourse,everybodyatthebottomofthehillagrees.

    Whywouldtheynot?

    Theytrustthepeopleatthetopofthehill.

    TheytrustthepeopleatTheInstitute.

    Theyhaveeyes.

    Theycanseewhatisgoingon.

    ThepeopleatthetopofthehillarepayingforTheInstituteoutoftheirownpocketsandthepeopleatThe

    Instituteareworkinghardtobringclarity,prosperity,andprogresstoallpeople.

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    Thepeopleatthebottomofthehillagree,thepeopleatthetopofthehillshouldnotbemadetoshoulderthe

    burdenthemselves.

    Itisonlyfairthattheycontribute.

    Andifitmeansworkingafewextrahoursaweek,saythepeopleatthebottomofthehill,thensurelythis

    isasmallpricetopayforthebenefitsthatwilleventuallyaccrue.

    Andsotheyagree,andwiththatthepeopleatthetopofthehillcreateamanagingbody,whichtheycalla

    government,andthisgovernmentischargedwithtaxingthepeopleatthebottomofthehillinordertofund

    thenowpublicinstitute.Andthepeopleatthetopofthehillrejoice,fortheyunderstandthatnowthatthefundingofTheInstituteis

    linkedtothelabourofthemasses,TheInstitutecannowgrowwithoutbounds.

    Whichisexactlywhatitdoes.

    Every

    year

    The

    Institute

    releases

    a

    new

    report.

    Everyyeartherearenewagitators.

    EveryyearTheInstituteexpands.

    Atfirstitiseconomics,adisciplinedesignedtohelpunderstandtheeconomy.

    Thenitisengineering,adisciplinedesignedtoincreaseproductionexpertise.

    Thenitisphilosophy,adisciplinedesignedtohelpunderstandwhytheworldisdividedbetweenthoseatthe

    top,andthoseatthebottom.

    Thenitishistory,adisciplinedesignedtotellthestoryfromtheperspectiveofthoseatthetopofthehill.

    Thenitisreligion,adisciplinedesignedtoprovidejustification.

    Then it is psychology, to control the workers and keep them docile and pretty soon The Institute is

    everywhere,which isgreatbecausewithThe Instituteoperating tomanagediscontentandprovideobscure

    explanations,everythingisworkingfantastically.And,witheverythingworkingsowell,theboysatthetopof

    thehillnowhavetimetodealwithotherissuesbesidessystemmaintenanceandso,finally,theyturntheirfull

    attentiontothethingtheylovethemost.

    PROGRESS

    Accumulation!

    Onedayatameeting,afteraparticularlylavishdinner,Joethebakerstandsandspeaks.

    DidntItellyou?hesaysraisinghisglassforatoast.

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    DidntIsay?

    Nobodyhasbeenharmed,hesmileswithgreatsatisfaction.

    Infact,Joesays,quitetheoppositehasoccurred.

    Lookaroundyouatthechangeswehavebrought!

    Wethepeopleatthetopofthehillhavecreatedabetterworld!heexclaimsdramatically.

    Ourhomesarethepinnacleofarchitecturalinnovation,hesays.

    Ourgardensarethesummitofcreativityandbeauty.

    AndTheInstitute,hesays,isourcrowningglory.

    CongratulationstoallofusJoesaysraisinghisglassandtoastingtheroom.

    Congratulations!hecries.

    Wethepeoplehavebroughtprogresstothisworld.

    Hepausesforamomentandthenbeginstospeakslowly.

    But,saysJoe,wecandomore.

    Withenoughresources,wecanimproveeverything.

    Withenoughresources,wecanleadthisworldtoutopia.

    Wecouldbringanewworldorderthatwouldbringprogressandincreaseourwealthandprosperityamillion

    fold,hesays.

    Andallweneedisthemoneytodoit,heconcludes.

    PRODUCTDIFFERENTIATION

    AndIknowhowwecandoit,Joesays.

    Iknowhowwecanfundutopia.

    Allwehave todo is increase the rateof extraction, and Ihave found away todo that, says thebaker

    triumphantly.

    Insteadofmakingonlyonekindofbread,hesays,insteadofmakingonlythefinestbreadthatIamcapable

    ofmaking,Icanmakeacheaperbreadwithcheaperingredientsandlesscareandattention,andIcansellthat

    tothepeopleatthebottomofthehill.

    IfIdothis,hesays,IwillsavemoneyoningredientsandlabourandthereforeIwillaccumulatemore.

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    Helooksaroundtheroomattheattentive,smilingfaces.

    Theresmore,hecontinues.

    IcanalsomakespecialbreadwiththefinestingredientsandthemostcareandattentionandIcansellthat

    specialbreadtothepeoplehigherupthehillforapremium,saysJoe.

    Insteadofthreetimesthecost,Icouldsellitforfive.

    Andyes,hesaysanticipatingtheirquestions,theywillbuyitwhenItellthemitisspecial.

    Butofcourse,saysthebaker,thereisaslightproblem.

    Whenthepeopleatthebottomofthehillcomeintotheshopandfindtheycanonlyaffordthecheapbread,

    theywillprobablygrumbleandcomplain,saysthebaker.

    Andofcourse,saysthebaker,weknowwherethatleads.

    But,saysJoesmiling,Ihavelearned,thatinordertocurtailtheirgrumbling,Isimplyneedtotellthemthe

    truth.

    WhentheycomplainIwilltellthem,thisisthepricethatyouhavetopayforprogressandthatwillquieten

    themdownbecausenobodycanargueagainstprogress.

    Andofcourse,saysthebaker,Illtellthemitisallintheirhandsanyway.

    Iftheyworkalittleharder

    Iftheypinchtheirpennies

    Iftheysavetheirmoney

    Thentheytoowillbeabletoaffordthespecialbread.

    Thebakerlooksaroundtheroomsmiling.

    Inthenameofprogress?heasksraisinghisglass.

    Inthenameofprogress!cryhisbrothersastheytoastthebakerandquafftheirwine.

    DISTORTION

    Andso,inthenameofprogress,thepeopleatthetopofthehillbegintolookforwaystoincreasetheirrateof

    accumulation.Andtheydontstopwithproductdifferentiation. Afterall,thegoalisprogressandthemore

    efficienttheycanmakeaccumulation,themoreprogressthereis.So,eachweektheymeetwithoneanother

    andsharetheirideasformoreefficientaccumulation.Oneweektheycomeupwithplannedobsolescenceandproduct lifecycle. Insteadofdesigningproducts to last, thosewho cangetawaywith itdesignproducts tobreak,orgooutof fashionaftera suitableperiodof time. In thisway theyensure that consumers,as the

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    peopleatthebottomofthehillhavecometobeknown,aretiedconstantlyintoproductpurchase.Ofcourse,

    plannedobsolescenceandproduct lifecyclemeansthepeopleatthebottomofthehillhavetoworkharder

    and longer inordertofundThe Institute,buythespecialbread,replacewornoutproducts,andaffordeach

    years new fashions. And it alsomeans an expanding strain on the resources of Mother Earth as shoddy

    consumergoodsandbrokenproductssaturatethelandfillsanddevourresources.ButthesethingssaysJoe,

    aresmallpricestopayforprogress,andsotheycontinue.

    Oneweektheycomeupwithanideatolowerlabourcostsbypayingpeopleatthebottomofthehilllessforthework they do.Of course, this isnt a very popular idea amongst the people at the bottom of the hill

    becauseitrequiresthem,theirspouses,andsometimeseventheirchildrentoworkharderandlongerjustto

    getby.However,thepeopleatthetopofthehillarepersistentandinthenameofprogresstheyfindways

    to force the issue.Theydeskill labour, tie theworkers toassembly lines, keepdemand for keyprofessions

    lowerbyrestrictingaccesstoeducation,andevenusechildlabourincountrieswheretheycangetawaywith

    it.Andofcourse,thepeopleatthetoprecognizetheunpleasantnatureofthesethings,butthereisalwaysa

    pricetobepaidforprogress,theytellthemselves,andsotheycontinue.

    Oneweek,thepeopleatthetopnoticethatalotofpeopleatthebottomofthehillarestillusingtheinformal

    economy toexchange labourbybarter.They thinkabout thisandconcludethat this isabad thingbecause

    when people barter it is impossible to accumulate labour, and when they cant accumulate, there is no

    progress. So, the people at the top of the hill decide that bartering should be reduced and eventually

    eliminated.Ofcourse,thepeopleatthebottomresist.Intheireyesbarterhasalwaysbeenalegitimateform

    oftradeandtogiveitupwouldputthematafurtherdisadvantage. Butthepeopleatthetopofthehillare

    persistentand,inthenameofprogress,eventuallyfindawaytoreducebarter.WiththehelpofTheInstitute,

    theycommissionareportthatsaysthatactivityoutsideofthemaineconomyisdetrimentaltotheprogressof

    thenation. Theytheninstructthegovernmenttobegincountingallformsofeconomicactivity.Finally,they

    reorganizeproduction.Insteadofhavingsmall,locallyselfsufficienteconomieswhereinformalexchangeand

    barteriseasyandnatural,theyforceaseparationofproductionandmakewholecountriesspecializeinsingle

    productlines.Theygrowbananasinonecountry,buildcarsinanother,getgrainfromathird,andsoon.Itis

    brilliant. Inagloballydispersedmarketplacewhere yougetyour food from farmerswho live thousandsof

    milesaway,barterbecomesimpossible,andlifebecomesprecarious.

    Andso,inthenameofprogress,onitgoes.Eachweek,theboysfromthetopofthehill,meettodiscusshow

    tobringprogresstotheworld,andeveryonce inawhilesomeonecomesupwithanewandbetterwayto

    makeprogress.Andthroughallthis,thepeopleatthebottomofthehillworkharderandharderjusttryingto

    keep

    up.

    But

    that,

    say

    the

    people

    at

    the

    top

    of

    the

    hill,

    is

    the

    price

    we

    pay

    for

    progress.

    But

    then,

    one

    day,

    aproblembeginstoemerge,andtheproblemismoney. Asitturnsout,alltheeffortthattheboysatthetop

    ofthehillareputtingintodevelopingefficientwaystocreateprogressiscreatinganuncomfortablyrapidflow

    ofcash.

    Theproblemis,itiscollectinginfilthyandmouldypiles.

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    Itisridiculous,nottomentionugly,dirty,andunsanitaryandinitiallytheboysatthetopofthehilldontknow

    whattodo.So,theycallaspecialmeetingtodiscusstheproblemand,tomakealongstoryshort,theyfinda

    bettercontainerfortheirmoney.

    METALANDROCK

    Itisthestonemasonwhofiguresitout.

    One day, at one of their special, private meetings, the

    stonemason sheepishly raises his hand and says to the

    assembled brothers, I think Imighthave a solution toour

    problemwithmoney.

    Hecallsthemintoacircle.

    Hebeckonsthemtolookashereachesintohispockettopull

    out

    a

    beautiful

    gold

    ring

    with

    a

    huge

    shiny

    rock

    in

    it.

    Heshowsitaroundtheroomashebeginstoexplain,About

    sixmonthsagomycashflowwassuchthatInolongerhadto

    workforaliving(pausewhilethemembersoftheclubraise

    their glasses and congratulate his hard work and good

    fortune).

    ButIwasbored,hesays,andIneededsomethingtofillmytime.

    So,beingastonemasonbytrade, Istartedtoplaywithrocksandmetalsand Idiscoveredthat theseshiny

    rockscouldbecutintothesebeautifulsparklydiamondshapes.

    And,saysthestonemason,IdiscoveredthatIcouldtakethissoftmetalandbenditandshapeit.

    And,saysthestonemasonasheraisesthediamondringintriumph,IdiscoveredthatIcouldcombinethe

    two.

    Everybodyadmirestherockinhisfingers.

    Itsnotmuchwork,hesays,butitdoestakeasteadyhand.

    Andlookhowprettyitis,hesays.

    Andisntthismuchbetterthanapileofmoney?heasks.

    Andofcourseeveryoneagrees.

    Itismuchprettierthanapileofmoney.

    Buthowdoesthissolvetheproblemofmoney?somebodyasks.

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    Well,saysthestonemasonwithasmile,itslikethis

    Wecanstoreasmuchaccumulatedlabourintooneoftheselittlemetalwrappedrocksaswewant!

    Remember,thevalueofpapermoneyismerelyaquestionofagreementandsowecanstoretens,hundreds,

    eventhousandsoflabourunitsintoindividualbills.

    Thereisnolimit!hesays.

    Andsoitiswiththisprettyring!

    Allwehavetodoisagreeonavalue...thestonemasonsvoicetrailsoff.

    Asthestonemasonfinishestalking,thereissilence.

    Browsarefurrowedandfrownsappearonsomeofthefaces.

    Abuzzofdiscussionarisesandafterafewminutes,smilesbegintoemerge.

    Somebodywhispers,itisbrilliant.

    Buttherearequestions.

    Whatwillwedowiththemoneythatwestore?asksone.

    Andhowwillweagreeonaprice?asksanother.

    Thestonemasonsmilesandraiseshishands.

    Ihaveanticipatedthesequestionsandconsideredasolution,hesayswithsatisfaction.

    Asforwhattodowithallthecash,wecanbuildacentralstorehouseorbankandwecanstorethemoney

    there.

    Asfordeterminingthevalueofourgoldanddiamonds,hesays,wecanappointourmosttrustedbrothers

    toacouncilandtheycandeterminetheprice.Thiscouncil,thiscartelifyouwish,willtellus,acaratofweightisequaltoonemillionlabourunits.andwe

    willagreeandaslongasweagree,hesayswithasmile,wereinbusiness.

    The

    brothers

    consider

    this

    for

    a

    moment

    and

    they

    all

    have

    to

    admit,

    it

    sounds

    pretty

    good.

    In

    fact,

    they

    can

    not

    seeanydownsideandsotheydecidetodo it.Theycreateabank,theycreateapreciousstonesandmetals

    cartel,andthestonemasongetstoworkcreatingbeautifulandextravagantwaystostoreaccumulatedlabour.

    Problemsolvedand,backtobusiness!

    Thepeopleatthetopofthehillcontinuetheirdriveforaccumulation,distortionspileup,andthepeopleat

    thebottomofthehillworkharderandharderjusttogetby.Itseemslikeaperfectarrangementanditworks

    beautifully,accordingtothepeopleatthetopofthehill,untiloneday,outoftheblue,thereisacrisis.

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    CRISIS

    Andwhenthatcrisishits,itisadoozy!

    Allofasudden,forthefirsttimeever,peopleatthebottomofhillareoutofwork,andnotinthefancypants

    leisuredwayof thoseat the topof thehill,but inaplainolcantbuyenough toeat, lose thehouseand

    homesortofway.

    Whenthishappens,itisatotalsurprise.

    Onedaytheeconomyisworking,thenextdayitisnt.

    Onedaypeopleareexchanginggoodsandservices,thenextdaytheyarent.

    AndIwontlietoyouhere,asthiscrisishitsitishugeandugly.

    Peoplesuffer.

    Childrenstarve.

    Peopledieandsadly,nobodyatthebottomofthehillunderstandswhyitishappeningtothem.

    Butthepeopleatthetopofthehill,theyunderstand.Theycanseetheproblemasclearlyasthediamondson

    theirfingers.Overthecourseoftheirlittleexperiment,thepeopleatthetopofthehillhaveaccumulatedso

    much money that they have literally siphoned off all the lifeblood (i.e. cash) from the economy and

    unemploymentistheobviousresult.(duh!).

    Ifnobodyhasmoneytobuythethingstheyneedbecauseallthemoneyhasbeensuckedoutoftheeconomy

    bythepeopleatthetopofthehill,andifoverspecialisationhasmadebarterimpossible,howarepeoplegoing

    tobeabletoselltheirgoodsandservices?

    Theansweris,theycannot.

    Thebottom line is, ifyoukeepextractingmoneyoutofaneconomyyouaregraduallytakingawaypeoples

    abilitytoexchangetheirlabour.

    Ifyoudothatforlongenough

    oraggressivelyenough

    andifyoudontputbackwhatyouvetakenout

    Thenmassunemployment,recession,andeventuallyeconomicdepressionsetsin.

    Itislogical.

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    It is inevitable and because the ability to barter has been taken away from their economy, potentially

    catastrophic. Millions, even billions, could starve and there is simply nothing, short of ending the little

    accumulationexperiment,andgivingitallback,thatanybodycandotostopit.

    Dontbelieveme?

    Letstryalittlethoughtexperiment.

    Imagineforamomentasmalleconomyoftenpeople.

    Now, imagine thateachof these tenpeoplehasonehundreddollarsand that theyuse thoseonehundred

    dollarstoexchangetheirlabourwith.

    Nowimagine,thatoneday,oneofthem,letscallhimFred,startstoextractmoneyoutoftheeconomyalittle

    bitatatime.

    Maybehedoesitbytaxation.

    Maybehedoesitbyprofit.

    Maybehejustmusclespeopleintoit.

    How the extraction happens doesntmatter because the end result is always the same. Sooner or later,

    dependingonhowaggressivelythemoneyisextracted,peoplewillnolongerbeabletoexchangetheirlabour

    becausenobodywillhaveanymoneylefttouseforexchange.

    Allotherthingsbeingequal,(i.e.ifFreddoesnothingtoputthemoneybackintotheeconomy)atsomepoint

    Fred isgoing tohaveallthemoney,andeverybodyelse isgoingtobeunemployed (i.e.unabletoexchangetheirlabour),unlesstheyareluckyenoughtoworkforFred.

    AndwhatdoesFreddoatthatpoint?

    HowdoesFredsolvetheeconomiccrisis?

    Wellreally,theonlythingFredcandoatthatpointisgivethemoneyback.

    The pure and undiluted truth is, if Fred wants to avoid all the nasty human suffering that attends

    unemploymentandrecessioninaneconomythathessuckeddryofitsverylifeblood,heputsallthemoney

    thatheextractedbackintocirculationsothatpeoplehavetheresourcestheyneedtoexchangetheirlabour.

    Itistherightthingtodo.

    Nothingelsewillsolvetheproblem.

    Nowofcourse,hedoesnthavetodothis.

    Ifhewants,hecanconvincehimselfthatthemoneybelongstohim,orthathehasworkedhardforit,orthat

    hedeservesitbecauseheissuperior,orclear,orwhatever.However,ifFreddecidestokeepthemoneyand

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    maintainhisprivilege,thenthebestthinghecandoisprovidebandaidsolutions.Ultimately,unlesshestarts

    todotheright thing,unlesshestopssucking the lifebloodoutoftheeconomy,nothinghedoes isgoing to

    preventgeneralsystemicfailureanddeath.

    Andifhedoesntmakethatchange?

    Ifhedecidesnottodotherightthing?

    Well,letslookatsomeoftheoptionsourfriendFredhasthen,shallwe?

    OneoptionthatFredhasistodonothing.Afterall,Fredhaslotsofmoneyandcanbuywhateverheneedsto

    survive.Notonlythat,butafterawhilepeoplewillbesodesperatethattheywillworkforpeanuts(thereby

    extendingFredsbuyingpower)justtohaveenoughtofeedtheirfamilies.Butreally,thatapproachcanonly

    betakensofar.Slowdeathbystarvationdoesntgooverwellwithlargegroupsofheavilyarmedpeople.

    JustasktheFrenchAristocracy.

    If

    he

    keeps

    all

    the

    money

    for

    himself

    to

    the

    point

    where

    the

    only

    thing

    thats

    left

    to

    eat

    is

    cake,

    the

    people

    are

    going toeventuallybesohardup,and their families in suchdistress, that theywillbuildaguillotine inhis

    honour.

    Chopchop!

    Andofcourse,thatsamistakehewontmaketwice.

    So,whatdoeshedo?

    Well,ifyoucanimaginethatyoureFred,andyouwanttoavoidlosingyourheadoverthewholething,youd

    havetoputsomemoneyback.

    Atacertainpointitcantbeavoided.

    Ofcourse,givingitbackhastobedonecautiously.

    Imean,youcantjustgiveitback.

    Youcantjustgouptothepeopleinyoureconomyandsayhereitis,startagain.Ifyoudidthat,peoplewould

    immediatelystarttowonderwhytheyweregivingittoyouinthefirstplace,andmaybelearntorefusetogo

    alongwithyourextractionactivities,therebyputtinganendtoyourprivilege,butavoidingthechroniccycleof

    sufferingcausedbyyourgreediness.

    Hmmm....

    Therefore, ifFredwants tomaintainhis little secret,hehas to finda sneakyway toput themoneyhes

    stolenbackintotheeconomy,withoutitlookinglikehesgivingitback.Thankfully,theresafewwayshecan

    do that thatwont tipoff thepopulation as to thenatureof thebeast.One iswar, theother ismoney

    lending.Welllookatlendingfirst.

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    Nowonegreatwaytoputmoneybackintotheeconomy,therebyreducingunemployment,withoutgivingthe

    realsecretaway,istolendit.

    Ifyoulendit,whilesayingthisismineandyouhavetopayitback,thentheillusionthatthemoneyisyours

    ismaintained,andyoustillgettoinsertamuchneededtransfusionintothesystem.Butitisnotapermanent

    solution,especiallywhenyourereallygreedyaboutitandchargeinterestontop.

    Consider:

    Afterextractingallthemoneyfromtheeconomy,andputtingtheeconomyintocardiacarrest,Fredgoesupto

    allthepeopleinhiscountryandsaysheyeverybody,Icanhelp.Illlendeachofyouahundreddollarssoyou

    can get your businesses going again (general cheers and applause) as long as you pay me back with

    interest,hesays.

    Illgiveyouahundredbucks,andyoullpaymebackonehundredandten.

    [puzzledlooks].

    Butwhyinterest?thepeopleask.

    Well,saysFred,IfigurethatsinceImlettingyouusemymoney,Immakingahugesacrificebecausewhile

    youareusingmymoneytoputyourselvesbacktowork,Iwontbeabletoenjoyitmyself.

    Soitsonlyfair,hesays,thatIgetsomethinginreturn.

    Andso,becausetheyhavenootherchoice,thepeopleagree.

    Anditdoesseemtomakesense.

    Anditdoesseemtowork.

    Fredlendsouthismoney,bloodisbackintheveinsof

    theeconomy,andeverybodyisbacktoworkagain.

    Unfortunately however, the new found circulatory

    healthdoesntlastverylongatall.

    In fact, economic ruin happens once again, in about

    halfasmuchtimeasitdidbefore.

    Theproblem?

    Fredhasgothisfangs intotheeconomicbloodstream

    intwowaysnow.

    On the one hand he is still engaged in his regular

    extractive activities, thereby slowly draining the fluid

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    outofthebody,whileontheotherhandhesgettingloanANDinterestpaymentsaswell.

    You can see theproblem,and thepredictableoutcome. Fred isnowextractingmoney from theeconomy

    twiceasfastasbeforesonow,collapseoccursinhalfthetime,butwithonecriticaldifference.EvenafterFred

    hasextractedall themoney from theeconomy, thebalance sheet isnot zero! That is,evenwhenall the

    moneyisbackinFredshands,becauseFredlentmoneyatinterest,thepeoplestillowehimmoney.

    DEBT

    Fredhasdiscoveredtheperversityofdebt,anditsaproblem.

    Itisaproblemfortheotherninepeoplewhoarefaced,forthefirsttimeever,withthegrindingabsurdityof

    debtanditisaproblemforFredbecauseatthispoint,andeventhoughtheeconomyiscollapsingandpeopleare suffering, Fredhasbecome very reluctant to lendoutmoreofhismoney to save thepeoplewho aresuffering.

    Why?

    Well,hesnotstupid.

    Hesalreadycomeupshortonhislastloan,andhecanseethateverybodyisnowbroke,soitwouldbekindof

    dumbtostartlendingmoneytopeoplewhocantpayitback.YoucouldsayFredhaslostconfidenceinthe

    peoplesabilitytopayhimback;hehaslostconfidenceintheeconomy.

    Itisabitofaquandary.

    EventhoughFreddoesntwanttolendanymoremoneybecauseheknowsforcertainhellnevergetit(and

    the interest)back.Heknowshesgottodosomethingotherwisethepeoplewillgethungry,desperate,and

    maybeevenviolent.Andthatwouldruinhisbreakfast.

    Sowhatdoeshedo?Well,whentheeconomyisincrisisandFredhaslostconfidence,therearebasicallytwo

    thingshecando.Hecaneitherignoretheproblemandletthepeoplesuffer,orhecanjumpstarttheeconomy

    byputtingmoneybackintoit.

    Inordertoseethismoreclearly,letusexpandthisthoughtexperimentabitsothatweimagineFredtobein

    controlofanational,orevenglobal,economy.

    If he ignores the problem, hes going to need to use force and indoctrination to keep the people down

    otherwisetheylldowhatstarvingpeopledoeverywhere.Theywillriseupandtakewhattheyneedtosurvive.

    Of course, hes not going to call it force and indoctrination. That wouldjust leave people bitter and

    unwilling to work. Instead, hell probably call it keeping the peace, security, education, and cinematicentertainment.Andofcourse,hellgivethemallsortsofreasonswhytheyhavetoputupwithit.Maybehellblowuponeofhisownbuildings,orputadozenpolicedramasontelevisionconvincingthemoftheneedfor

    security.Ormaybehellscarethemwithtalesofhorrorinthenight.Howeverhedoesit,theoutcomewillbe

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    the same.When thepeople start looking athimwithhungry eyes, all the surveillance, police, armies and

    technologyhesgatheredunderhiscontrolcanbeeasilyusedtosuppresstheanxiousandagitatedpopulation.

    Andthisapproachwillwork,toapoint.

    However,asthoseFrenchmenwithguillotinesdemonstrated,Fredcancallouslydisregardthesufferingofthe

    masses for only so long before it all ends in tragedy.xii So, no matter how much he might want to keep

    everything for himself, at some point hes going to be forced to initiate a transfusion, and possibly a

    defibrillation,ofthedonor.

    Andhowdoeshedothat?

    Well,sinceFredwontevenconsidertherightthingandjustgivethemoneyback,andsinceFred istheonly

    onewithmoneytolend,FredbasicallyhastorestoreFredsconfidenceinthepeoplesabilitytopayFredback,

    sothatFredwillfeelcomfortableenoughwithhisreturnoninvestmentforhimtolendagain.

    AndhowisFredgoingtorestorehisownconfidenceand,ergo,hiswillingnesstolend?

    Well, there are number of tried and tested things that Fred can do to help restore his confidence in the

    economy, thereby giving himself the freedom to lend again. One of the things he can do is reset the

    economy.Hedoesthis,simplybylettingtheeconomycollapse,andthenrepossessingallthethingsthatare

    his. Fred reasons itout like this.Whenpeopleborrowedmoney fromhim, theywentaheadandbought

    somethings(housesforshelter,carstogettowork,foodfortheirfamilies,etc.)thattheyneededtosurvive

    andthrive.Sincetheydidntpayhimallhismoneyback,Fredreasonsthatallthethingstheyboughtwithhis

    moneynowbelong tohim.So,he takeswhatshisandclears thedebt thisway.Gettinghismoneyback,

    through therepossessionofgoodsboughtwithhismoney,basicallyrestoresFredswillingness to lend. Its

    ugly

    though,

    especially

    when

    children

    are

    involved,

    since

    it

    leaves

    the

    people

    in

    the

    horrible

    position

    of

    having

    tostartalloverfromthebottomagainbutcestlavie,right?

    Now, the second thing Fred can do to stave off economic collapse is to printmoney and let it enter the

    economy.Printingmoremoney isagreatwaytostaveoffeconomiccollapsebecause itbasicallymakesthe

    essential(inaneconomysubjecttoconstantaccumulationoflabour)processoftransfusion(i.e.puttingback

    thatwhichhasbeendrainedaway)apermanentthing.Ofcourse,justasFredisnotgoingtogiveawayhisown

    money,whenhestartstheprintingpresseshesnotgoingtojustgiveawaythefreshminteither.xiiiJustgiving

    themoney awaywould lead to inflation and the steadydevaluation of hismoney.xiv So to avoid that, hechargesinterestonthenewmoneyaswell.

    Howmuchinterest?

    Well,letsjustsayitisnotanexactscience.

    Itisabitofaguessinggame,really.

    If interest ratesare too low, this leads to lostopportunityxvand (more importantly) inflation.On theother

    hand, if interestratesaretoohigh,extractionand loanpaymentscripple theeconomy tooquickly.So,Fred

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    triestocreateabalancepointkeepingbothinflation(causedbytheentranceofnewmoneyintotheeconomy)

    andunemployment(causedbylackofmoney)toreasonablelevels.

    Anddoesitwork?

    Well,sortof.

    Connectingtheeconomicbodyuptoapermanent,interestbearingcashintravenous(IV)xvidoesstaveoffthe

    inevitable economic collapse caused by the extractive and lending activities of Fred, but only for a time.

    Eventuallydebtbuildsup,Fredlosesconfidence,andthemoneyflowstops.Inasmalleconomy,theprocessis

    totally obvious. However in a huge economy, it is less obvious. In a huge economy typically what would

    happenisdebtwouldpileupinoneortwoareasoftheeconomy,acorrectionwouldcome(i.e.debtwould

    pileuptothepointwherepeoplecouldntpaybackthemoney),Fredwouldpanic,theeconomicintravenous

    (IV)wouldbeshutoff,businessesinthatsectorwouldcollapse,peoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,andso

    on. At that point Fred would reset that sector of the economy by repossessing assets until he was

    comfortableto lendagainatwhichpointhed lendagainuntildebtbuiltupsomewhereelseandthewhole

    thingwouldhappenagain.

    Andisthisabadthing?

    Wellifyouareoneoftheonesthatloseeverythingasaresultofthereset,thenyesitisabadthingandit

    doesnt takemuch imagination to figureoutwhy. You lose yourhouse, your childrengohungry, your self

    esteem takesahit,your family fallsapart,and lifebecomesagrindhouseofpainandstress.On theother

    hand,Fredbenefits.Fromhisperspective,recession(i.e.theresetcausedbyFredsextractiveactivity)brings

    anecessary financialcorrection thatallowshimtorecouphis investment,returnhimself toconfidence,and

    raisethevalueofhismoneywhichhasprobablytakenahitasaresultofinflation.ItisallgoodforFredwho

    probablythinksthatiftheworstthinghehastodealwithiscyclicalrecessions,xviiheshappy.Unfortunately,

    cyclicalrecession isnottheworstthingthatFredhastodealwith.Whilehe iscelebratinghisgoodfortune,

    recessive criseshappenwithmoreandmore frequency,growdeeperanddeeper,andbecomeharderand

    hardertogetoutof.

    Theproblem,asalways,isdebt.

    Thethingyouhavetorememberis,Fredisalwayslendingmoneyatinterestandextractingmoneyatprofit

    sonomatterwhat Fred does to putmoney back into the economy,whether its a bailoutor a stimulus

    package or a tax break orwhatever, debt (i.e. the owing of your labour power to someone else) always

    accumulates.ItstartslikealittlecanceroustumourthatFredcanmanagewithabandaidortwo,butitgrows

    andgrowsandgrowsandunlessFredoutlawsinterestandgivesthemoneyback,thereisreallynothingFred

    candotostopthecatastrophiccollapseofhiseconomicsystem.Eventually,mayberightnow,maybeinthree

    orfouryears,apointisgoingtocomewhendebtissobadandsopervasivethatnothingthatFredcandowill

    restoreFredsconfidence in theeconomyandwhen thatpointcomes thedominoeswill falland theentire

    economywillgointofullscalecardiacarrest.

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    Andthefunnythingis,Fredknowsthis.Becauseofhisprivilegedvantagepoint,hecansee itcomingbetter

    than anybody and he knows that when it happens, people are going to experience incredible hardship,

    unemployment, long termdeprivation, starvation, and slow, grindingdeath,whichperhaps explains Freds

    affinityformilitarytechnology,security,armedforces,RFID,andthingslikethat.Ofcourse,hesnotgoingto

    usethatstuffifhedoesnthaveto.Fredsnotabadguyafterall.Butitdoesmakehimsleepbetterknowing

    itsthereifheneedsit.

    So,whenthetimecomesandtheeconomygoesintocompletecardiacarrest,whatisFredgoingtodo?

    Well,asalways,Fredhasachoice.

    Ontheonehand,Fredcanwakeupandseethetwistednatureofthesystemhesbeenlivingwith,giveback

    themoney,outlawaccumulationandinterest,andallowthecountrytolivehappilyeverafter.Ifhedoesthis,

    thenwe canall sing forhesajollygood fellowandgodance in the streetsbecause if Fredmakes that

    choice, itwillmeanapermanentend topovertyandsufferingand theglobalemergenceofshambhalaand

    utopia.

    Ontheotherhand,Fredcouldcontinueintheoldwaysandtrytohangontohismoney. Ifhedoesthat,things

    willjustgetworse. AsIalreadysaid,itwillbelikeadominochain.Whenitfinallycomes,thecollapsewillbe

    rapid and dramatic and therewill be nothing Fred can do to stop it. Itwill start in a single sectorof the

    consumereconomywithanormalrecession.However,becausetherestoftheeconomyissomiredindebt,

    therecessionwillnotstayconfinedtoasinglesector.Evenalittledropoffinsaleswilltriggerbankruptcyand

    default inothersectors,panickingFred intoshuttingoff the IV,andwhenthathappens,thewholechainof

    dominoeswillfallrattlingdownwithdisastrousconsequencesforthemajorityofpeopleinFredseconomy.It

    willbe sobad thatnoamountof surveillanceand indoctrinationwillcalm theagitatedmassesandat that

    pointFred is,onceagain,onlygoing tohave twochoices.Helleitherhave to comecleananddo the right

    thing,orhellhavetogotowar.

    Whywar?

    Well,aspeople likeFreddiscovereda long timeago,war isagreatway to channelaggressionandpullan

    economyoutofeconomicdepression.NotonlydoeswarallowFredtoinjectmucho$$$intotheeconomyina

    waythatdoesntgivehisprecioussecretaway,butitalsoallowshimtochanneltheaggressionoftheyoung,

    ablebodied, andpotentiallydangerousmen.He calls somebody evil and then sends all theablebodied

    youngmenoutofthecountrytofighttheevil.

    Simple!

    Andofcourse,werenottalkingaboutalittlewarhere.

    Atthepointoftotaleconomiccollapse,Fredisgoingtoneedarealwar,aglobalwar,withgadjillionsofdollars

    in military spending leading to bajillions of dollars in economic offshoots into the economy to solve the

    problemandthatmeans,ofcourse,thata lotof innocentpeoplearegoingtodie.Ofcourse,Fredneedsan

    enemytofight.Butthatseasy.Aftercenturiesofindoctrination,theworldissodividedupbyreligion,byskin

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    colour,bynation,bygender,byculture,andbyregion thatstartingaglobalwar isassimpleasdroppinga

    singlenuclearbomb.

    So,whatareyougoingtodo?

    Well,Ipersonallydontrecommendyousitaroundanddonothing.

    Even if the next world war does manage to solve our global economic crisis by remonetizing the global

    economy,were rapidly reaching a planetary environmentalwall. Ifwe dont fix the numerous ecological,

    psychological,political,andsocialdistortionsthatarecausedbythelunaticfringeleadingthislunaticeconomic

    systemwelivein,humanitywontsurvivetodoitagain.Andbesidesthat,werenotfightingwithsticksand

    stonesanymore.With the typeof technology that canbedeployed to killwith thesedays,and the global

    interconnectednessthatthreatenstounifytheplanet,billionscoulddiebeforeFredregainshisconfidence.

    Ialsodontrecommendguillotinesandviolence.Thatneverreallyworkedanywaybecause,aswehaveseen,if

    you killone Fred,anew Fred comesalong to takehisplace.Andbesides, theold saying is true: violence

    begetsviolence.Youcantrepairabrokenworldbyusingrepressivestrategies.

    Ialsodontrecommendyoustandaroundwaitingforabigalienshiptotakeyouaway intothesky,oryour

    Sirianbrotherstocomefixtheproblemsonthisearth.IknowsomepeopleouttherearedoingthatbutIm

    tellingyounow,thataintgonnahappen.Trustmeonthisone.IfthealienhighcommanderoftheAnnunaki

    fleetwas speaking to you rightnow,hedbe saying exactlywhat Im saying to youwhich is, this is your

    problemandyouhavetofixitbeforewecanhelpyou.Sogettoit.

    Finally, Idonotrecommendyoustandaroundwaitingforthesaviourtocomeandsaveyourbutteither.I

    havenodoubtatallthat ifthesaviourwasstanding infrontofyouandspeakingtoyourightnow,hedbe

    telling

    you

    exactly

    what

    I

    am

    telling

    you

    which

    is,

    you

    are

    a

    powerful

    co

    creator

    and

    brilliant

    spark

    of

    the

    divinecreatorGod,andyouhavethepowerwithinyoutochangethisworld.Allyouhavetodo iswakeup,

    takeyourpowerback,andlearnhowtouseit.

    Isupposethough,intheend,itsyourchoice.

    Youcanmakeupsomeexcuseandsitaroundwaiting forFredtodotherightthing,oryoucanrealize that

    aftersomuch indoctrination,war, fighting,division,depression,andsufferingyouhavegot to takematters

    intoyourownhands.Ifyourchoiceisnumberone,thenthebestyoucandoishopethatwhatIvetoldyou

    today is not true. However, if you want to do number two, I recommend you visit me at

    http://www.michaelsharp.org/

    where

    I

    can

    help

    you

    get

    started

    on

    the

    awakening

    and

    empowerment

    part

    of

    thesolution.Keepanopenmindthough.Remember,ImaspiritualauthorsoanysolutionsIhavetoofferfor

    thismesswecallplanetearthwillbespiritualsolutions.Ifyouthinkyourereadyforthat,thenbyallmeans,

    dropbyforavisitandletsseewhatthereistosee.

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    OnreachingJerusalem,Jesusenteredthetempleareaandbegandrivingoutthosewhowerebuyingand selling there.Heoverturned the tablesof themoneychangersand thebenchesof thosesellingdoves,andwouldnotallowanyonetocarrymerchandisethroughthetemplecourts. Andashetaughtthem,hesaid,"Isitnotwritten:Myhousewillbecalledahouseofprayerforallnations?Butyouhavemadeitadenofrobbers."Thechiefpriestsandtheteachersofthelawheardthisandbeganlookingforawaytokillhim,fortheyfearedhim,becausethewholecrowdwasamazedathisteaching.Mark11:1518.

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    Pleasefeelfreetopostthisdocumentonyourwebsiteorblogasaservicetoyourreaders.

    Alinktohttp://www.michaelsharp.orgwouldbeappreciated,butisnotnecessary.

    Pleasedonoteditthedocumentorremovenotices.

    Ifyoureadthiseconomictreatiseonlineasafreeebook,

    andwouldliketoprovideafairexchangefort