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First World War Centenary

ROCKINGHAM

Those who “served & returned”

On the following pages are details of those who served during the First World War and returned home.

All of those detailed had a connection with Rockingham. They were born in Rockingham, lived and/or worked in Rockingham at the time of their enlistment or Rockingham was the family home they returned to after the War.

The purpose of each piece is to provide details of each person’s military service but also some background detail on them and their civilian life. It is not intended to be a comprehensive family history.

The information obtained is from a variety of sources all publically available. It is assumed correct at time of production. If it is felt there is an inaccuracy in anything transcribed or that there is additional information others may find of interest please let Corby Borough Council know and amendments can be made.

Many local men died during the First World War. These stories relate to those who returned home, however few if any of them were the same men who left for war. Many returning servicemen had physical or mental scars that were to remain with them for the rest of their lives.

Hopefully the lists compiled for each of the nine villages within modern day Corby Borough, provide information on the cross section of men, and a few women, who undertook military service during the War and assist in providing an insight into the impact this had on the local community.

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NAME UNIT/REGIMENT  

BIGGS, Gilbert Mark Cambridgeshire Regiment BREWSTER, Harry Northamptonshire Regiment BROWN, George Wafforn Sherwood Rangers BROWN, Robert A W B The Queen’s Own (Royal West

Kent Regiment) CASTLEMAN, George Lawrence Northamptonshire Regiment CASTLEMAN, John Northamptonshire Regiment CLOSE, Albert Royal Navy CLOSE, George Robert Leicestershire Regiment CLOSE, John William Army Pay Corps COLLINS, Walter Edmund Royal Navy GOODMAN, Levi Thomas Royal Navy GOODMAN, Levi Devonshire Regiment Essex Regiment HIGGOTT William A A Royal Sussex Regiment Labour Corps JONES, Samuel Frederick Royal Navy MASTERS, Samuel Sidney Norfolk Regiment MILES, George William Northamptonshire Regiment MINNS, Horace Henry Duke of Cambridge’s Own

(Middlesex Regiment) NOBLE, John Henry Royal Garrison Artillery

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PEAKE, Percy George Royal Garrison Artillery PERREN, Arthur Northamptonshire Regiment Labour Corps SEABROOK, Mark Stanley Household Cavalry

15th (The King’s) Hussars 13th Hussars

SMYTHE, David Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)

Seaforth Highlanders SMYTH, Patrick Cecil Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)

SUTHERLAND, Frank Dragoon Guards (Queen’s Bays)

The Queen’s (Royal West Surrey Regiment)

TURNER, Herbert Frederick The Queen’s (Royal West Surrey

Regiment) The Buffs (East Kent Regiment) Gordon Highlanders

UPCHURCH, Thomas John Staffordshire Regiment

Lincolnshire Regiment Labour Corps

WATSON, Eveleen Frances British Red Cross WATT, Philip Royal Engineers WATT, Ralph Cyril Royal Army Medical Corps WEST, Baden William Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort’s

Own) WEST, David Army Service Corps WEST, John Thomas Northamptonshire Regiment

Royal Engineers    

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WEST, Leonard Leicestershire Regiment Lincolnshire Regiment

WHITE, George William Royal Navy WOOLLEY, John Royal Engineers

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Gilbert Mark Biggs

Gilbert Mark Biggs was born abt. 1879 in Weobley, Herefordshire. His father was Gilbert Biggs of Middlesex, his mother Catherine Louisa Biggs of Yarmouth. In 1881 Gilbert and Catherine were living at the Garden House, Weobley. With them were their children Gilbert Mark and Alice Mary. Gilbert was a gardener. In 1891 they were living at Garnstone Lodge, Weobley Gilbert and Catherine has another son Ernest Richard Biggs. By 1901 Gilbert Mark Biggs had left home. He was working as a gardener and boarding at Gardens Bothy, Elveden, Mildenhall, Suffolk. Gilbert Mark Biggs married Annie Maria Martin in Pewsey, Wiltshire in 1908. By 1911 Gilbert, Annie and their young daughter Ruby were living at The Gardens, Rockingham Castle. Gilbert Biggs was Head Gardener. At the time of the census, a cousin Ada Knight of Hampshire was visiting. Gilbert and Annie were listed on the Electoral Roll for Rockingham for 1919; Gilbert was an Absent Voter. By 1920 the Biggs family had moved to Weobley, Herefordshire. Gilbert Mark Biggs died in Weobley on 4th February 1929. Military Service

According to the Rockingham Roll of Honour, Gilbert Biggs served as a Private in the 1st Battalion, Cambridgeshire Regiment. Currently details of his service record are unknown. The 1st Battalion was part of the Territorial Force. The battalion was based in Cambridge. It formed part of the East Midland Brigade in the East Anglian Division. The battalion landed in Le Havre in France and came under the command of the 82nd Brigade in the 27th Division. It was to serve on the Western Front for the duration of the war. The battalion participated in the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele.

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Harry Brewster Harry Brewster was born in Clipsham, Lincolnshire on 24th October 1878. His father was George Brewster, his mother Sarah Ann Brewster (nee Wright). George and Sarah married in 1853 in Bourne. Harry had some older siblings Charles, Alice, Hannah and George Brewster. In 1881 George and Sarah were living in Clipsham with their children Emily, William, Selina and Harry. George Brewster was a farm labourer. By 1891 only Harry was resident at home with his parents. Harry was employed as a “farm servant”. In 1901 Harry was living with his widowed mother Sarah in Clipsham. Harry was a domestic gardener. Harry Brewster married Lily Sarah Wright of Ketton in 1903. By 1911 Harry and Lily were living in Gayton Alford, Lincolnshire with their children John William Gerald, Norman Harry and Francis Malcolm. Harry was a market gardener. Harry & Lily Sarah Brewster were listed on Rockingham’s Electoral Roll for 1918. Harry was an absent voter on war service. In 1939 Harry and Lily were living in Manor Road, Chigwell. Harry was employed as a gardener. Military Service

Harry Brewster is listed as a Private in the 4th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour. He enlisted in 1916. His service record has not survived.

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George Wafforn Brown George Wafforn Brown was born in Rockingham in 1889. His father was John Henry Brown of Rockingham, his mother Lavinia Brown (nee Hammond) of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk. John and Lavinia married in 1886 in Bury St. Edmunds. In 1891 John and Lavinia were resident in Rockingham with their children John Hammond and George Wafforn. John Henry Brown was a Land Steward. The family employed a domestic servant Emma Inckle from Gretton. By 1901 John and Lavinia had two more children Elsie and Dorothy. Their son John Hammond Brown was a boarder at school in Oundle. By 1911 George Brown was employed as a draper’s assistant by the Walker family and resident in Cheapside, Leicester. In 1911 John, Lavinia and Dorothy were still in Rockingham. They employed a domestic servant Agnes May Sharp from Peterborough. John was still a Land Steward. In 1911 John Hammond Brown was boarding with David James & family in Woodville Road, Mumbles, Glamorganshire. John Hammond Brown was a railway clerk. George’s brother John Hammond Brown married Gertrude Annie Harris in Glamorganshire in August 1916. George’s parents both died in 1921. His father John Henry Brown died in January 1921, his mother Lavinia Brown in October 1921. Both were buried in Rockingham. In 1939 George’s brother John Hammond Brown was living in St. Peters Road, Swansea with his wife Gertrude and his in-laws William & Annie Harris. John was still employed by the railway as a clerk. Military History According to the Rockingham Roll of Honour George W. Brown served in the “Sherwood Rangers”. This would have been the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry (Sherwood Rangers). There is a medal record for a George Brown who served as a Private (2899). In the First World War the 1/1st Sherwood Rangers served in the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Mounted Brigade (later 7th Mounted Brigade) in Egypt as cavalry. In

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1915 it was dispatched to Gallipoli performing an infantry role and served as such for three months, receiving the "King's Colour" in recognition of its gallantry. The Regiment then returned to Egypt as cavalry, serving thereafter in North Greece and Palestine, taking part in the cavalry advance from Gaza to Aleppo. According to George Brown’s medal card he was later transferred to the Corps of Hussars where he served as a Private (276060). It is possible that George’s brother John Hammond Brown served as a Private (13873) in the Worcestershire Regiment enlisting on 13th August 1914 and being discharged due to wounds received on 29th July 1916.

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Robert Andrew William Brown MC Robert Andrew William Brown was born in Westmeath, Ireland on 22nd March 1881. His father was William Brown, his mother Margaret Anne Brown (nee Larke) both from Ireland. Robert Brown was born into a military family. His father William Brown was a career soldier; he was a Sergeant Major in the 2nd Battalion, The Queen’s Own (Royal West Kent Regiment). In 1891 the family were living in Maidstone, Kent. William Brown was a Sergeant Major. With William and Margaret were their children Frances, Charles, Isabel, William, Kathleen, Jonathan, Albert, James and Anita. Robert’s mother Margaret Brown (nee Larke) died in 1905. Robert Andrew William Brown married Bessie Louise Hilton of Gibraltar in Dover on 5th January 1910. Bessie Hilton was also from a military family; her father and brother both served in the Royal Artillery. By 1911 Robert Brown was a soldier in the 1st Battalion, The Queen’s Own (Royal West Kent Regiment). He was stationed in Bordon, Hampshire. Bordon camp was first laid out in 1899 and was occupied by the army from 1903. Robert’s battalion was in Quebec Barracks. In 1911 Robert & Bessie had a son, Robert William Brown born in Dublin. By 1918 the family were resident in Rockingham. Robert Brown was on war service. Robert & Bessie’s second son Edward Cecil Ferguson Brown was born on 23rd December 1918 in Rockingham. Bessie Brown was listed on the Rockingham Electoral Roll for 1919; both Robert & Bessie were listed on the Roll in 1920. By 1921 the family had left Rockingham. Robert’s father William Brown died in 1921. In 1939 Robert & Bessie Brown were living in New Road, Dartford. Robert was a “secretary & political organiser London Municipal Society”. The London Municipal Society was formed in 1894 to support the pro-Unionist Moderate candidates in London local elections. It was a Liberal Unionist society, and was wound up in 1963, following the legislation that would create the Greater London Council (GLC).

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Robert’s wife Bessie Louise Brown (nee Hilton) died in 1974. Robert Brown died in Dartford in 1977. Military History Robert Brown served in the 1st Battalion, The Queen’s Own (Royal West Kent Regiment). He rose to the rank of Sergeant-Major (L/7429), then 2nd Lieutenant (9th October 1917), then Acting Captain (24th December 1917) before being promoted to Major on his retirement from the Army on 25th September 1919. At the outbreak of the War the 1st Battalion was stationed in Dublin under the command of 13th Brigade in the 5th Division; the Battalion had been in Ireland since 1911. The Battalion mobilised for war and landed in Le Havre on 15th August 1914. For the next 3 years it fought on the Western Front. In December 1917 the Battalion moved with the Division to Italy but returned to France in April 1918. Sergeant-Major Robert Brown was awarded the Military Cross for distinguished service in the field (London Gazette 3rd June 1916). On 15th October 1918 (London Gazette) 2nd Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Robert Brown, MC was awarded a Bar to the Military Cross –

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During an important engagement, when his battalion headquarters were being heavily shelled and there were many casualties, he showed a fine example of coolness and gallantry as he moved about directing the removal of the wounded to places which offered more protection. On two occasions he went forward under heavy fire to check the battalion advanced dump, bringing back valuable information as to the situation on each occasion. His courage and devotion to duty were a conspicuous example during the whole action.

Major Robert Brown is listed on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour.

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George Lawrence Castleman George Lawrence Castleman was born on 4th October 1899 in Rockingham. He was baptised on 12th November 1899. His father was Francis William Castleman of Rockingham, his mother Emma Castleman (nee Inchley) from Leicestershire. Francis and Emma married in 1896. At the time of George’s birth Francis was a labourer. In 1901 Francis (now a shepherd), Emma and their children Catherine and George were still living in Rockingham. By 1911 Francis and Emma had two more children Alice and Winifred. George was at school. In 1939 George was living with his retired parents in Trout Street, Billesdon, Leicestershire. George was a railway signalman. George Lawrence Castleman died in Stockport in 1986. Military History According to George’s enlistment papers he wanted to serve in the Royal Garrison Artillery, but he was to serve in the Northamptonshire Regiment. On one of his service documents he gave his civilian occupation as gardener, however on another he was listed as being a porter with the L&NW Railway. There is a record that George L. Castleman was a member of the National Union of Railwaymen’s union, Market Harborough Branch, in 1916. George enlisted in Kettering on 5th November 1917. He was to initially serve as a Private (49226) in the 4th (Reserve) Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment. George was posted to the 4th Battalion on 8th November 1917. George was later to serve in the 6th Battalion, then the 2nd before returning to the 6th. George disembarked in France on 7th April 1918 whilst with the 6th Battalion. A document shows that around April 1918 he changed his home address from Rockingham to Great Glen, Leicestershire. He was posted to the 2nd Battalion on 27th November 1918. He was appointed as unpaid Lance-Corporal.

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George was posted back to the 6th Battalion on 26th April 1919. He was made a paid Corporal (10th May 1919), then paid Acting Sergeant (17th July 1919). There is reference in his documents to him being posted to a POW Company, possibly looking after German prisoners in France. George Castleman was transferred to the Army Reserve on 5th December 1919.

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John Castleman John Castleman was born in Rockingham on 29th September 1878. He was baptised in Rockingham on 3rd November 1878. His father was James Castleman, his mother Sarah Payne Castleman (nee Bayes) both from Bedfordshire. James and Sarah had married in 1865. In 1881 James, Sarah and their children Lawrence, George, Francis, May and John were living in Rockingham. James Castleman was an agricultural labourer, his son Lawrence a garden boy. By 1891 only children Francis and John were recorded at the property with their parents. Francis was an agricultural labourer. In 1901 James Castleman was a waggoner. Only John was recorded at home with his parents; John was a farm labourer. John’s father James Castleman died in 1908. James was buried in Rockingham on 13th April 1908. In 1911 widow Sarah Castleman was living with her son John Castleman, still a farm labourer. John Castleman married Margaret Agnes Peake of Rockingham in 1922. John’s mother Sarah Payne Castleman (nee Bayes) died in 1929. In 1939 John and Margaret Castleman were living in Rockingham. John was a garden labourer. Margaret’s sister Emma Peake was also resident. John Castleman died in 1969. John was buried in Rockingham on 28th January 1969. Military Service

John Castleman is listed on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour as serving in the First World War. John’s service record has not survived. It is believed that he was Private (18907) John Castleman of the Northamptonshire Regiment. John Castleman landed in France on 25th November 1915. John Castleman was transferred to the Army Reserve on 27th March 1919.

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Albert Close Albert Close was born in Rockingham on 26th January 1888. He was baptised on 8th April 1888. His father was Robert Close of Kings Cliffe, his mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) of Camberwell. Robert and Elizabeth married on 14th September 1876. In 1881 Robert and Elizabeth were living in Rockingham with their children George Robert and John William. Robert was manager of a gas works. By 1891 the family had grown. With Robert and Elizabeth were their children Elizabeth, George Robert, John William, Ellen, Alfred and Robert Charles. Albert’s father Robert Close died on 10th June 1891. He was buried in Rockingham on 13th June 1891. Albert’s older brother George Robert Close joined the Leicestershire Regiment in November 1898. He was 19 years old. He served until November 1906. In 1901 Albert Close was working as a domestic servant for Alfred Clarke at “The Crown”, High Street, Uppingham. When Albert Close joined the Royal navy in 1906 he gave his civilian occupation as farm labourer. In 1911 Albert was in the Royal Navy stationed at Chatham, Kent. Alfred Close married Matilda Chambers in Uppingham in 1917. Albert left the Navy in 1921. Albert’s mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) died in 1926. In 1939 Alfred and Matilda Close were living on Uppingham Road, Caldecott. Alfred was a coal merchant’s carter. Albert Close died in 1956. Military History Albert Close (225834) joined the Royal Navy on 26th January 1906 for a 12-year term. During his service he reached the rank of Petty Officer. He left the Navy on 4th June 1921. The Grantham Journal of 12th December 1914 carried the following article:-

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The Rev. S.R. Pocock, Vicar of Lyddington and Caldecott, has heard from Alfred Close, of H.M.S. Indomitable, who in a letter says: - “I think my ship has travelled more miles than any ship in the Navy. During the first 21 days of the war our longest stop was little over eight hours, and then we were hard at it coaling and provisioning…I think we shall be in the thick of it shortly – probably before this letter reaches England.” The writer is a son of Mrs. Close of Caldecott, and has a brother Lance-Corporal G. Close, who is at the front with the Leicesters. Albert’s brother George Robert Close had re-joined the Leicestershire Regiment in August 1914. George fought on the Western Front during the war. He returned home safely. Albert’s brother John William Close also served in the Leicestershire Regiment prior to the war. During the war John was a Staff Sergeant in the Army Pay Corps.

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George Robert Close George Robert Close was born in Rockingham on 4th June 1879. His father was Robert Close of Kings Cliffe, his mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) of Camberwell. Robert and Elizabeth married on 14th September 1876. In 1881 Robert and Elizabeth were living in Rockingham with their children George Robert and John William. Robert was manager of a gas works. By 1891 the family had grown. With Robert and Elizabeth were their children Elizabeth, George Robert, John William, Ellen, Alfred and Robert Charles. George’s father Robert Close died on 10th June 1891. He was buried in Rockingham on 13th June 1891. George Robert Close joined the Leicestershire Regiment in November 1898. He was 19 years old. His civilian occupation was given as a baker. He served until November 1906. In 1911 George was a boarder with George Bond and his family in Northfield Terrace, Uppingham. Both George Bond and George Robert Close were postmen working for the General Post Office (GPO). When George Robert Close was mobilised for war service in 1914 he was living in Caldecott and still working as a postman. His home address was Rosa Villa, Caldecott. George Robert Close married Ellen Southwell in Uppingham on 28th September 1916. Their home address was High Street, Uppingham. George’s mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) died in 1926. George’s brother John William Close died in 1935. In 1930 George and Ellen Close were living in Springfield Road, Peterborough. George was a retired postman. George Robert Close died in Stamford on 14th February 1961. He and Ellen were still resident in Springfield Road.

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Military History George Robert Close joined the Leicestershire Regiment in 1898. He attested in Market Harborough on 1st November 1898 and joined the following day in Leicester. He was to serve as a Private (5382, 15697). Initially at the depot, he was posted to the 2nd Battalion on 22nd February 1899. George Close arrived in Egypt on 7th February 1900. He was in Egypt for the next few months before arriving in South Africa on 24th September 1900. On his arrival in South Africa he was posted to the 1st Battalion. George Close fought in the South African War. He was in South Africa until late 1902; George arrived in India on 7th November 1902. George was in India for the next 4 years arriving back in the United Kingdom on 19th October 1906. George Close was transferred to the Army Reserve on 15th November 1906. George Robert Close was mobilised for war service and reported for duty with the 3rd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment on 5th August 1914. On 8th September 1914 he was promoted to Lance Corporal. By 19th December 1914 he was appointed as Acting Sergeant. George Close was confirmed as Sergeant on 24th August 1916. On 26th September 1917 George arrived in France to join the British Expeditionary Force and was posted to the 9th Battalion. On 13th February 1918 Sergeant George Close was posted to the 7th Battalion. George was wounded in action on 20th April 1918. The Grantham Journal of 11th May 1918 reported:- Postmen in Hospital – Sergt. G.R. Close, Leicesters, the Caldecott postman, has been badly gassed and wounded, and is in Leeds Hospital. By July 1918 George was back at the depot and was posted to the 3rd Battalion on 3rd August 1918. He was transferred to the Army Reserve on 19th April 1919 and deemed discharged on 31st March 1920. George’s brother Alfred Close served in the Royal Navy during the war. He left the Navy in 1921. George’s brother John William Close also served in the Leicestershire Regiment prior to the war. During the war John was a Staff Sergeant in the Army Pay Corps.

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John William Close John William Close was born in Rockingham in 1881. He was baptised in Rockingham on 27th February 1881 His father was Robert Close of Kings Cliffe, his mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) of Camberwell. Robert and Elizabeth married on 14th September 1876. In 1881 Robert and Elizabeth were living in Rockingham with their children George Robert and John William. Robert was manager of a gas works. By 1891 the family had grown. With Robert and Elizabeth were their children Elizabeth, George Robert, John William, Ellen, Alfred and Robert Charles. John’s father Robert Close died on 10th June 1891. He was buried in Rockingham on 13th June 1891. John William Close joined the Leicestershire Regiment in 1898, possibly at the same time as his brother George Robert Close. In 1901 John William Close was a Private in the Leicestershire Regiment in Glen Parva. John married Eveline May Ford in Blaby in 1903. John’s service record has not survived but it is known that he transferred to the Army Pay Corps. In 1911 John William Close was a Sergeant in the Army Pay Corby. John, Eveline and their children John Henry Robert, Ivy Constance, Emily Georgina and Rhoda Elizabeth were living in Ivanhoe Road, Lichfield. John’s mother Elizabeth Close (nee Andrews) died in 1926. John William Close died on 30th December 1935 in Lichfield. Military History According to John’s medal card he was promoted to Staff Sergeant and continued to serve in the Army Pay Corps for the duration of the war. John’s brother Alfred Close served in the Royal Navy during the war. He left the Navy in 1921.

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John’s brother George Robert Close re-joined the Leicestershire Regiment at the outbreak of war. George served on the Western Front and returned home safely. It is believed that John’s son John Henry Robert Close followed in his father’s footsteps. In the London Gazette of 15th December 1942 it refers to a John Henry Robert Close of the Royal Army Pay Corps being promoted to Lieutenant (Assistant Paymaster).

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Walter Edmund Collins Walter Edmund Collins was born in Medbourne on 11th August 1867. His father was Edmund Collins of Medbourne, his mother Emma Collins of Great Easton. In 1871 Edmund and Emma were living in Medbourne with their children Walter, Florence and Joseph. Edmund Collins was a cordwainer (shoemaker). By 1881 the family were living in Billesdon, Leicestershire. They had three more children Edith, Rhoda and Alfred. Walter Edmund Collins joined the Royal Navy serving as a Boy from 23rd October 1883, then as an Ordinary Seaman from 1st December 1885. Walter gave his civilian occupation as shoemaker. Walter had a career in the Royal Navy rising to the rank of Petty Officer. Walter left the service in September 1909. Walter Edmund Collins married Amelia Elizabeth Wood (b. Leicestershire) in Portland, Dorset on 30th June 1901. In 1911 Walter and Amelia were living in Rockingham with their son Roderick Collins (b. Rockingham 1911). Walter was a “Naval Pensioner & grazier”. When the First World War broke out Walter Collins re-enlisted. Walter’s father Edmund Collins died in Billesdon in 1928. In 1939 Walter and Amelia were living in Addison Cottage, Radcliffe on Trent, Nottinghamshire. Walter was listed as a Royal Navy Pensioner. Walter Edmund Collins died on the 12th February 1942. The family were living in Scarrington, Nottinghamshire. Military History Walter Edmund Collins served in the Royal Navy (124809). His First World War record shows he re-enlisted on 17th September 1914. Walter was posted to “C” Company, Drake Battalion, Royal Naval Division on 8th January 1915. He was to serve as a Chief Petty Officer. The Drake Battalion was part of the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division. The Royal Naval Division comprised men who were surplus to requirements at sea or reservists and were utilised to form infantry battalions.

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He was assigned to the RND Expeditionary Force on the 1st March 1915 and served in the Gallipoli Campaign. There is reference to Walter suffering a shrapnel wound to his right shoulder whilst in the Dardanelles and being invalided back to the United Kingdom on 18th September 1915. In May 1916 Walter Collins was attached to the Drake Battalion (Head Quarters Staff). Walter Collins was demobilised on 19th January 1919.

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Levi Thomas Goodman Levi Thomas Goodman was born in Cottingham on 15th September 1900. He was baptised on 28th October 1900. His father was Thomas Goodman of Cottingham, his mother Lydia Goodman (nee Brooks) of Caldecott. Thomas and Lydia married in 1900. In 1901 Thomas, Lydia and young Levi were living in Brickfield Cottages, Cottingham. Thomas was employed as an ironstone labourer. By 1911 the family had moved to Rockingham. With Thomas & Lydia were their children Levi Thomas, Samuel John Henry and Reginald George. Thomas Goodman was a domestic gardener. In September 1918 Levi Thomas Goodman joined the Royal Navy. Levi’s mother Lydia Goodman (nee Brooks) died in 1925. Levi Thomas Goodman married Ivy M. Hill in Paddington in 1929. In 1939 an Ivy M. Goodman was registered as living in Poole Park Road, Plymouth. Military History Levi Thomas Goodman joined the Royal Navy on 15th September 1918 (J67558). He gave his civilian occupation as baker’s boy. He initially enlisted for 12 years but was to pursue a career in the Navy through to the Second World War. Levi was initially ranked as “Boy” but rose to be a Leading Seaman. Leading Seaman Levi Thomas Goodman died on 24th December 1941. Levi was serving on H.M.Submarine H31. His service number was D/J67558. HMS H31 was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness. She was laid down on 19 April 1917 and was commissioned on 21 February 1919.

HMS H31 survived until World War II. During the war, the submarine took part in the operation to keep the German battleship Scharnhorst in Brest, France in November 1941 before the "Channel Dash" to German homeports in the company of Gneisenau and Prinz Eugen in February 1942. During the operation, H31 was sunk by unknown causes, but most believe she was mined in the Bay of Biscay on 24 December 1941. Levi Thomas Goodman is commemorated on the Plymouth Naval Memorial.

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Levi Goodman Levi Goodman was born on 31st January 1877 in Rockingham. He was baptised on 9th March 1877. His father was Levi Goodman, his mother Rose Anna Goodman (nee Crane) from Cottingham. Levi and Rose had married on 5th December 1861 in Cottingham. In 1881 Levi and Rose were living in Rockingham with their children Thomas, Samuel, Edward, Joseph, Arthur, Sarah and youngest child Levi. Levi snr., Thomas, Samuel and Edward were all employed as agricultural labourers. At the time of the census in 1891 only Levi snr. and Levi jnr. were recorded at the family home. Levi jnr., now 14 years, was employed as a telegraph messenger. In 1901 Levi Goodman is boarding with Charles and Elizabeth Harris in Long Ashton, Somerset. Levi Goodman was employed as a policeman. Levi Goodman married Eveline Manning in Crediton, Devon in 1901. In 1911 Levi, Eveline and children Gwendoline, Levi, Samuel and Leslie were living in Normandy Road, Exeter. Levi was employed as a water bailiff. Levi’s parents, Levi and Rose, now both 73 years were still living in Rockingham. In 1939 Levi and Eveline were living in Hamlin Lane, Exeter. Levi was a general labourer. Levi Goodman died in Exeter in 1951. Military History Levi Goodman served as a Private (3070, 51310) in the 2/4th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment then as a Private (59078) in the Essex Regiment.

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William Alfred Agard Higgott William Alfred Agard Higgott was born in Hampton, Middlesex on 7th October 1895. He was baptised on 20th October 1895 in Hampton. His father was Alfred Edward Higgott from Branston, his mother Alice Annie Higgott (nee Smith) from Great Marlow, Buckinghamshire. Alfred & Alice had married in Brompton, Kensington & Chelsea on 14th October 1893. In 1901 the family were living at Glebeland Gardens, Shepperton. With Alfred & Alice were their children Owen Frederick Agard, William Alfred Agard, Arthur John Agard and Dorothy Alice Agard. Alfred Edward Higgott was a nursery & florist manager. In 1911 the family have moved to near Guildford. Alfred Edward Higgott was a head gardener. His son William was a domestic houseboy, his son Arthur was a farm boy. Alfred & Alice had three more children Kathleen (1903), Marjorie (1904) & Alfred (1907). William Higgott was recorded on the Electoral Roll for Rockingham in the 1920’s living with his parents Alfred & Alice Higgott. In 1939 William A. Higgott was recorded as living in High Street, Cottingham. William was employed as a “clerk in Tarmac Office”. Also recorded at the property were John & Edith Stapleton and a Vera Mole. William’s mother Alice Annie Higgott died on 1st April 1954; his father Alfred Edward Higgott died just a few weeks later on 4th June 1954. Alfred & Alice were resident n Epsom, Surrey. William Alfred Agard Higgott died on 27th December 1963; William was a resident of The Hill, Middleton. Military History William A. Higgott is recorded on the Rockingham Roll of Honour. The Roll states that William served in the 6th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment from 1916. William Alfred Higgott served as a Private (266682) in the Royal Sussex Regiment, then as a Private (381759) in the Labour Corps. William’s brother Owen Frederick Higgott served as a Sergeant in the Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. Owen was badly wounded in action and was eventually discharged from the Army in October 1916.

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Samuel Frederick Jones Samuel Frederick Jones was born in Rockingham on 12th September 1875. He was baptised in Rockingham on 18th October 1875. His father was George Jones of Rockingham, his mother Mary Jones (nee Woodcock) of Uppingham. In 1881 George and Mary were living in Park Lodge, Rockingham with their children Emma Elizabeth, George Thomas and Samuel Frederick. George Jones was a park & gamekeeper. Samuel’s sister Emma Elizabeth Jones died in Rockingham on 28th October 1888. Unfortunately Emma contracted a tropical disease whilst working as a Governess in Malta. Emma was buried in Rockingham. Samuel’s mother Mary Jones (nee Woodcock) died in 1889. Samuel’s brother George Thomas Jones was killed in a tragic shooting accident on 15th July 1890. He was buried in Rockingham. George Thomas was just 17 years of age. In 1891 George was living in the Keeper’s Lodge, Rockingham with his children Samuel Frederick and William Austin. Also recorded at the property were George’s two older sisters Mary Potter (housekeeper) and Elizabeth Jones. George’s nephew John R Jones of Rockingham was also recorded on the census. Samuel’s father George Jones died in 1908. There is reference to Petty Officer 1st Class Samuel Fred Jones of HMS Jason being initiated into the United Service Lodge, Sheerness in 1908. Samuel Frederick Jones married Elizabeth Mary Ann Frances Bond in Kent in 1908. Samuel and Elizabeth had three children George William (b. Lowestoft 1909), Lavinia Edith (b. Kent 1912) and Leslie Samuel Austin (b. Kent 1914). In 1911 Samuel, Elizabeth and son George William Jones were living in Union Street, Portsea, Portsmouth. Samuel was recorded in the census as Petty Officer 1st Class, Royal Navy. In 1914 the family were resident in Station Road, Rainham, Kent. Samuel was stationed on HMS Forester an Acheron-class destroyer launched in 1911 based at Chatham. HMS Forester served with the First Destroyer Flotilla that joined the British Grand Fleet at the outbreak of war. HMS Forester participated in the Battle of Heligoland Bight (28.08.14) and the Battle of Dogger Bank (24.01.15).

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In 1919 the family were resident in Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex. In 1939 Samuel and Elizabeth were living in Woodbridge Road, Ipswich. Samuel was employed as a commissionaire at an engineering company (Ransomes & Rapiers). Samuel was also a special constable. At time of registration their daughter Lavinia E. Makinson (nee Jones) was resident; Lavinia was a state registered nurse and was also a member of the civic nursing reserve. Ransomes & Rapiers was based at Waterside Works, Ipswich. It specialised in the manufacture of railway equipment and later cranes. It is believed that Samuel worked for the firm from 1925 – 1939. Samuel Frederick Jones died on 11th August 1951 in Ipswich. Military History Samuel Frederick Jones was a professional sailor, serving as a Chief Petty Officer (163378) in the Royal Navy. His service record has not survived but it is known that he had left the Royal Navy and taken civilian employment by 1925. Samuel’s brother William Austin Jones (b. Rockingham 1882) served in the Worcestershire Regiment during the First World War. William was killed on the Western Front on 31st July 1917.

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Samuel Sidney Masters Samuel Sidney Masters was born in Ewhust, Surrey on 8th July 1894. He was baptised in Ewhurst, Surrey on 30th September 1894. His father was Samuel Masters of Wiltshire, his mother Frances Masters (nee Mills) of Hambledon, Surrey. In 1901 Samuel and Frances were living in Colgate, Sussex with their children Percival, Dorcas, Samuel Sidney, Murray, James and Ernest. Samuel Masters was a farmer. In 1911 widower Samuel Masters was living at The Haven, Billinghurst, Sussex. His sons including Samuel Sidney were working with him on the farm. Louisa Mills (a relative of Samuel’s late wife) was resident as housekeeper. Samuel Sidney Masters married Emily Beatrice Knight in 1921 in Horsham, Sussex. Samuel and Emily had a son Derrick Samuel Masters born in Rockingham on 1st March 1923. In 1939 Samuel, Emily and family were living in Brixworth. Samuel Masters was employed as a Head Gamekeeper. Samuel Sidney Masters died in Surrey in 1953. Samuel’s widow Emily Beatrice Masters (nee Knight) died on 25th January 1957 in Hampshire. Military Service

Samuel Sidney Masters served in the 1/5th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment initially as a Private (2444) but eventually was promoted to Acting Sergeant (240358). The 1/5th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment was formed in August 1914 in East Dereham. It was part of the Norfolk and Suffolk Brigade of the East Anglian Division. Records show that he disembarked on 6th August 1915 in Gallipoli. The battalion served in Gallipoli until 19th December 1915 and was evacuated to Alexandria. The battalion served in Egypt & Palestine for the remainder of the war. Samuel Sidney Masters was disembodied on 7th July 1919. Samuel’s older brother Percival Masters was killed in action on the Western Front on 9th September 1918. Percival served as a Private (320759) in 24th Battalion, Welsh Regiment.

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George William Miles MM George William Miles was born in Rockingham on 12th December 1882. He was baptised in Rockingham on 21st January 1883. His father was Edmund William Miles of Rockingham, his mother Elizabeth Miles (nee Peet) of Tixover. William and Elizabeth married in 1881. In 1891 Edmund and Elizabeth were living in Rockingham with their children George William and Sarah Selina. Edmund was an agricultural labourer. By 1901 Edmund was a “stockman on farm”. Edmund and Elizabeth had another daughter Jemima Elizabeth. In 1911 Edmund, Elizabeth and son George were recorded in the Census together with two boarders. George Miles was an ironstone labourer. George William Miles married Mabel E Grimsey of Thorrington, Essex in 1932. In 1939 George and wife Mabel were living in Rockingham. George was an “Estate General Labourer”. Mabel’s mother Emily Grimsey was also resident at the time. George William Miles died in 1950 and is buried at St. Leonard’s, Rockingham. Military History George William Miles served as a Private (16873) in the Northamptonshire Regiment. His service record has not survived. It is recorded that he was awarded the Military Medal in 1917 for bravery in the field (Gazette No. 30064 – 11th May 1917).

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Horace Henry Minns Horace Henry Minns was born in Beanfield Lawns in 1885. His father was John Almond Minns from Easton Magna, his mother Augustina Minns from Bringhurst. In 1891 John and Augustina were living in Church Street, Cottingham. John was a waggoner. With John and Augustina were their children Eleanor Annie, Horace Henry, John and Fanny. Horace’s brother John (b.1886 Beanfield Lawns) died in 1891 aged 5 years. John was buried in Rockingham on 29th September 1891. In 1901 Horace Minns was staying with his uncle and aunt, Samuel and Ellen Minns, in Rockingham. Horace was a domestic gardener, Samuel a general labourer and Ellen a laundress. In 1911 Horace was boarding with four other gardeners at The Bothy, Longleat Gardens, Warminster, Wiltshire. He was a “journeyman domestic gardener”. On 20th March 1917 Horace Henry Minns, resident of Rockingham, married widow Mary Ann Moore (nee Graver) in Battersea, London. Military History Horace’s service record has not survived but it is known that he served as a Private (203336) in the 2nd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge’s Own). At the time of his marriage in March 1917 he was in the Army. From Absent Voter Lists of 1918 & 1919, Horace was still in the Middlesex Regiment. His home address was given as Hall Road, West Raynham, Norfolk. The Electoral Register of 1930 records Horace and Mary Minns were still in West Raynham.

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John Henry Noble John Henry Noble was born in Girton, Nottinghamshire on 26th March 1887. His father was Henry Noble, his mother Annie Elizabeth Noble. Henry Noble was a labourer. In 1891 Henry and Annie were living in Girton with their children John Henry, Catherine and Sarah Jane. In 1911 John Henry Noble was resident at The Woolpack Inn, Cranford. He was employed as a groom. The Inn was run by Harriet Ann Phillips. On 25th December 1912 John Henry Noble married Elizabeth Spriggs of Cottingham. On the marriage register John’s profession was given as coachman and his home address as Cranford Hall. Elizabeth Spriggs was the daughter of gardener Thomas Spriggs. John and Elizabeth were two have at least two children Reginald Henry Noble born in 1913 and George Edward Noble born in 1915. Both children were born in Barnwell. When John Henry Noble enlisted he gave his home address as The White House, Cottingham. His occupation was groom. When John was discharged in 1918 he gave his home address as Barnwell Castle, Oundle. John’s father Henry Noble died in 1934. In 1939 John and Elizabeth were living in Babworth, Retford, Nottinghamshire. John was employed as a private chauffeur. Military Service

John Henry Noble served as a Gunner (86427) in the Royal Garrison Artillery. John attested in Oundle on 8th December 1915. He was transferred to the Army Reserve. He was mobilised for war service on 24th May 1916. On the 5th June 1916 he was posted to “B” Siege Depot. John Noble arrived in France and joined the British Expeditionary Force on 29th August 1916. On 26th June 1917 he was invalided back to the United Kingdom. His record indicates that he had an injury to his left knee.

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On 20th December 1917 he was posted to “A” Siege, Depot. John Henry Noble was discharged from the Army on 6th February 1918 being no longer physically fit for war service. John Henry Noble’s name is inscribed on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour.

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Percy George Peake Percy George Peake was born in Rockingham on 3rd July 1883. He was baptised in Rockingham on 5th August 1883. His father was John Peake from Rockingham, his mother Mary Peake of Uppingham. In 1891 John, Mary and their children William, Emma, Margaret, Muriel, Percy and Thirza Sylvia were living in Rockingham. John Peake was an agricultural labourer, his son William a gardener. In 1901 Percy’s mother was employed as a laundress. Percy was employed as a “telegraph messenger”. An older brother, John Horsley Peake had returned to live at home and was employed as a gardener’s labourer. Percy George Peake married Annie Cox of Uppingham on 22nd August 1910. In 1911 Percy and Annie were living at Thorpe Terrace, Leicester Road, Uppingham. Percy Peake was a postman. In 1939 Percy and Annie were living at Rowan Cottage, High Street, Uppingham. Percy was still a postman. Other members of the Peake family were also resident. Percy George Peake died in 1959. Military History Percy George Peake served as a Gunner (94443) in the Royal Garrison Artillery. His service record has not survived but it is known he served with 403 Siege Battery RGA.

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Arthur Perren Arthur Perren was born on 24th May 1884 in Murray Street, Hoxton, Middlesex. His father was William Henry Perren of Shoreditch, his mother Elizabeth Perren (nee Burt) of Olney, Buckinghamshire. William and Elizabeth had married in Hoxton on 7th August 1876. In 1901 the family were living in Carmarthen Street, Islington. William was a house decorator. Arthur was a builder’s labourer (age 16). William Henry Perren died in 1910. In 1911 Arthur was boarding with the Greening family in Spencer Road, Stoke Newington. Arthur’s occupation was a “paperhanger”. Arthur married Edith Edna Greening on 3rd October 1915. At the time of his marriage Arthur was a lamplighter. They were living in the Ball’s Pond Road at the time of their marriage. Whilst in Hackney Arthur and Edith had two children, Edith (b.1916) and Arthur Ernest (b.1917). Sometime between 1917-19 the family moved to Rockingham. Three more children were born to the couple whilst in Rockingham, Edwin (b.1919), Ernest George (b.1921) and Vera Florence (b.1924). Arthur Perren died in Corby in 1941. Military History Arthur Perren served as a Private (36850) in the Northamptonshire Regiment and as a Private (88519) in the Labour Corps.

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Mark Stanley Seabrook Mark Stanley Seabrook was born in Redbourn near St Albans, Hertfordshire on 7th November 1899. His father was Charles Abel Seabrook, his mother Sarah Seabrook (nee Chalkey), both from Redbourn. In 1891 Charles and Sarah were living in Redbourn with their children Charles jnr., Herbert, Rose, Kate, Ethelbert, Ralph, May, Olive and youngest child Mark. Charles was a gardener whilst Charles jnr. was a printer. In 1901 Charles Abel Seabrook was a domestic coachman, Herbert a general labourer, Ethelbert an “oil hawker” whilst daughter May was a silk weaver. Another child Jessie had been born in 1894. Charles Abel Seabrook died in 1909. It is currently unclear where Mark was resident in 1911. In 1917 Mark Stanley Seabrook married Lilian A. Miller in St. Albans. By 1920 Mark and Lilian were living in Rockingham. According to the Electoral Register they lived in Rockingham until 1925. Mark’s mother Sarah Seabrook died in 1921. In 1925 Mark and Lilian were living in Church Lane, Thrussington, Leicestershire. By the 1930’s Mark and Lilian were living in Austrey near Nuneaton. Mark was a sub-postmaster and provision dealer. Mark was recorded as still running a shop in Austrey in 1940. Mark Stanley Seabrook died in the Nuneaton district in 1970. Military History Mark Stanley Seabrook served as a Private (15554) in the Household Cavalry and Cavalry of the Line, specifically the 15th (The King’s) Hussars then later the 13th Hussars.

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David Smythe David was born in Rockingham in 1889. He was baptised in Rockingham on 5th January 1890 by his father Reverend Patrick Murray Smythe the Vicar of Rockingham. His mother was Mary Caroline Smythe (nee Standish). Patrick and Mary had married in 1887. Patrick Murray Smythe was originally from Solihull, Mary Standish from Hampshire. Patrick and Mary had an older son Patrick Cecil Smythe born in Rockingham in 1888. By 1891 the family were living in the Vicarage, Westbury, Wiltshire. With the Smythe family were 5 servants including Ellen Peake a housemaid from Rockingham. In 1901 David Smythe was a pupil at The Grange School, Crowborough, Sussex. David Smythe attended Repton and Jesus College, Cambridge. David’s father Patrick Murray Smythe had returned to Northamptonshire by 1901, taking up a position in Kettering. David’s father eventually was appointed as Provost at Perth Cathedral. After the war David Smythe pursued a career in teaching. By 1928 he was an Assistant Master at his former preparatory school The Grange, Crowborough. By 1939 David Smythe was headmaster of the Ardvreck Private School in Crieff. Military Service

David Smythe initially served as a Private in the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders). He received a commission and served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion (Reserve), Seaforth Highlanders. The Perthshire Advertiser of 3rd April 1918 reported – Second Lieutenant David Smythe, Seaforth Highlanders, younger son of the Very Rev. Provost Smythe, and Mrs Smythe, St. Ninian’s, has been wounded on the chest and neck slightly. He enlisted in the Black Watch as a private, and got his commission in the Seaforth Highlanders in March last year [1917], and went to France in July [1917]. The Scotsman of 5th April 1918 also carried the story –

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David Smythe, Seaforth Highlanders (wounded; gunshot wound neck and chest, slight), is the second son of the Very Rev. Provost Smythe, Perth. He was educated at Repton and Jesus College, Cambridge, served nine months – in the ranks of the Black Watch, and got his commission in March 1917. David’s brother Patrick Cecil Smythe (b. Rockingham 1888) served as a Lieutenant then Captain in the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders). Patrick had a successful career in Scotland after the war as a lawyer.

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Patrick Cecil Smythe OBE WS

Patrick Cecil Smythe was born in Rockingham in 1888. He was baptised in Rockingham on 7th October 1888 by his father Reverend Patrick Murray Smythe the Vicar of Rockingham. His mother was Mary Caroline Smythe (nee Standish). Patrick and Mary had married in 1887. Patrick Murray Smythe was originally from Solihull, Mary Standish from Hampshire. Patrick and Mary had another son David Smythe born in Rockingham in 1889. By 1891 the family were living in the Vicarage, Westbury, Wiltshire. With the Smythe family were 5 servants including Ellen Peake a housemaid from Rockingham. By 1901 Patrick Murray Smythe was back in Northamptonshire. Patrick Murray Smythe was a Vicar in Kettering living at the Rectory. With Patrick and Mary were their daughter Euphemia and 4 servants. Patrick Murray Smythe eventually was appointed as Provost at Perth Cathedral. Patrick Cecil Smythe was educated at Charter House and Christ Church, Oxford. On 19th March 1920 the Dundee Courier carried an article – Mr Patrick Cecil Smythe, son of the Very Rev. Provost Smythe, St. Ninian’s Cathedral, Perth, has been admitted a member of the Society of Writers to the Signet [society for solicitors]. Mr Smythe is an excellent golfer, and on occasions has played cricket for Perthshire.

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Patrick Cecil Smythe married Ysenda Maxtone Graham in Roslin, Midlothian on 21st July 1922. Patrick’s father the Very Rev. Provost Patrick Murray Smythe died in Perth on 19th March 1935. Patrick’s mother Mary Caroline Smythe (nee Standish) died on 11th June 1940. Patrick Smythe went on to become a respected lawyer in Edinburgh. He died on 28th March 1969. His wife Ysenda died in 1990. Patrick and Ysenda had three children Patrick Mungo, David Phillip and Charles Maxtone. Military Service

Patrick Cecil Smythe served as a Lieutenant then Acting Captain in the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders). He served as a Lieutenant in the 6th (Perthshire) Battalion (Territorial) from 1st June 1916. Patrick served overseas in France/Flanders. Patrick Cecil Smythe was awarded the OBE for War Service in June 1919 (London Gazette date 3rd June 1919). Patrick’s brother David Smythe served as a Private in the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) then received a commission and served as a Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion (Reserve), Seaforth Highlanders. David Smythe went on to have a career as a schoolmaster.

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Frank Sutherland Frank William Sutherland was born in Brighton on 22nd November 1885. His father was William Edward Sutherland of Brighton, his mother Rebecca Sutherland of Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. In 1891 William, Rebecca and their children Ada, Harry, Herbert, Edith, Frank and Frederick were living in Brighton. William & Rebecca’s older children were not present. In 1891 William Sutherland, his daughter Ada and son Harry were all draper’s assistants. Frank’s father William Edward Sutherland died in 1892. At the time of the 1901 Census Frank Sutherland had enlisted as a militiaman in the 3rd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. The battalion was in barracks in Chichester. Frank’s brother Frederick Sutherland served for a year (1903/04) as a Band Boy with the Royal Marine’s Band in Portsmouth. At the 1911 Census Frank was a Corporal of Horse with the 2nd Life Guards, based in Hanover Square, London. Frank Sutherland married Elsie Marguerite Martin of Farnborough on 29th June 1911 in South Farnborough, Hampshire. Elsie’s father was a Postmaster. On 8th November 1912 Frank Sutherland of Regent’s Park Barracks was initiated into the Comrades Lodge in London. According to the Electoral Roll for Rockingham, Frank & Elsie Sutherland were registered at The Sondes Arms in 1921 & 1922. In 1939 Captain Frank Sutherland and his wife Elsie were resident at the Manor Farm, Barrow-upon-Soar, Leicestershire. Frank was a farm manager. Also registered at the address was their daughter Barbara (b.1922) a shorthand typist. Frank Sutherland was also designated A.R.P. Head Warden for the area. Frank’s wife Elsie Marguerite Sutherland (nee Martin) died in Leicester in 1970. Military History Frank Sutherland was a career soldier. His pre-war service record has survived, unfortunately there are fewer details regarding his war service.

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Frank Sutherland initially served as a Private (8575) in the 3rd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment. He attested on 4th March 1901, joining at the Depot on 6th March 1901. On 20th April 1901 he attested for the Household Cavalry joining on 23rd April 1901. Frank was to serve as a Trooper (2348) in the 2nd Battalion, Life Guards. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on 16th August 1904, then Corporal on 14th March 1908. On 23rd August 1910 he re-engaged for the Household Cavalry for such a term to complete 21 years total service. Frank Sutherland was promoted to Corporal Major, Rough Riders on 9th February 1913. On 13th September 1914 he received a commission as 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen’s Bays). On the 15th April 1916 he was promoted to Lieutenant. On the same day, he was promoted to temporary Captain with the 10th Battalion, The Queen’s (Royal West Surrey Regiment). He was to retain the rank of Captain for the remainder of his military service. There is reference to Frank Sutherland being wounded in action during 1916, however exact details are unavailable. Frank Sutherland was Mentioned in Despatches (London Gazette 01.02.17). Captain Frank Sutherland’s discharge date is currently unknown. His name is recorded on the Rockingham Roll of Honour. Some years after the war the Northampton Mercury of 8th July 1932 reported – Deene – Parish Church – At the Patronal Festival the evening service was marked by a parade of ex-Servicemen and members of the British Legion. The men assembled in the Hall grounds under the command of Captain F. Sutherland, and they marched to the Church headed by Corby Silver Band. Captain Sutherland read the lessons, and the Rev. A. Wescott was the preacher. The band afterwards gave a concert on the Hall lawns, by permission of Mr. and Mrs. G.L.T. Brudenell.

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Herbert Frederick Turner Herbert Frederick Turner was born in Tandridge, Surrey abt. 1876. His father was Frederick Turner a coachman. In 1901 Herbert Turner was a butler to the Milman family in Westminster. Archibald John Scott Milman was the Clerk of the House of Commons (since 1900). His wife was Susan Augusta Carter Milman (nee Hanbury). Archibald Milman was awarded the KGB and became a Knight of the Realm, his wife a Dame, on his retirement in 1902. The family employed a number of servants, including Herbert F. Turner. On 7th August 1901 Herbert Frederick Turner married Flora Smith in Sutton, Surrey. Flora was originally from Newbury, Berkshire. Herbert gave his occupation as butler, his place of work as “the Palace” (Palace of Westminster). Unfortunately Sir Archibald Milman died soon after retirement (14th February 1902). Possibly his retirement was early due to ill health. Hansard records that both Balfour and Campbell Bannerman lead the praise of his diligence and professionalism in the Commons. It is likely following Sir Archibald Milman’s death that his widow Dame Susan Milman downsized. By 1911 Dame Susan was living elsewhere with only two servants. By 1911 Herbert and Flora were living at Stable Yard, Addington Park, Croydon, Surrey. Herbert was still employed as a butler. With Herbert and Flora were there children Mary Irene, Frederick William and Herbert Arthur. The family had obviously moved around; Mary had been born in Exeter, Frederick in Wandsworth and Herbert in Kent. In 1918, Herbert Frederick Turner and his wife Flora Turner are recorded on the Electoral Roll for Rockingham. Herbert Turner is an “absent voter” away on military service. Military History Herbert Frederick Turner’s service record has not survived. The Rockingham Roll of Honour indicates that he was a Lance Corporal in the Gordon Highlanders. His medal card indicates he initially served as a Private (G/12843) in the 7th Battalion, The Queen’s (Royal West Surrey Regiment), then as a Private in 6th Battalion, The Buffs (East Kent Regiment) and finally as a Lance Corporal (S/15972) in the 9th Battalion, Gordon Highlanders.

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Thomas John Upchurch Thomas John Upchurch was born in Rockingham on 19th June 1886. He was baptised in Rockingham on 8th August 1886. His father was William Upchurch from Huntingdonshire, his mother Charlotte Elizabeth Upchurch (nee Aldwinckle) from Rockingham. William and Charlotte married in 1874. In 1891 William, Elizabeth and their children Mary Jane, Charlotte, William and Thomas John were living in Rockingham. William Upchurch was a carpenter. Living with the family was a boarder, John Dilley from Broughton. By 1901 William, Elizabeth and Thomas were joined by Elizabeth’s widowed father, Thomas Aldwinckle of Corby. Thomas was working with his father as a carpenter. His mother Charlotte Elizabeth Upchurch died in 1911. In the 1911 Census, Thomas, his brother William and sister Mary Jane, were living in Harrison Road, Leicester. Both Thomas and William were employed as butchers, whilst Mary Jane kept house. William Upchurch and his daughter Charlotte remained in Rockingham. When Thomas John Upchurch enlisted in 1915 he was living in Bonsall Street, Leicester employed as a butcher. Thomas John Upchurch married Clarissa Leah Bayliss (b.1895) in 1923 in Oxfordshire. His father William Upchurch died in 1924 in Rockingham. Thomas and Clarissa lived in Danvers Road, Leicester. They were still living there in 1939; Thomas was employed as a Butchery Branch Manager. Thomas John Upchurch died on 17th February 1961. Military History Thomas John Upchurch attested in Leicester on 15th November 1915. He was mobilised on 3rd March 1916 serving as a Private (5311) in the 3/6 Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment. Thomas was transferred to the Lincolnshire Regiment in 1916, then the Durham Light Infantry from 13th July 1917.

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On the 28th October 1917 he was transferred to the Labour Corps where he served as a Private (430468). Thomas was serving with the 543rd Company, Labour Corps prior to him leaving the Army. Thomas John Upchurch was transferred to the Army Reserve on 3rd December 1919.

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Eveleen Frances Watson (nee Stopford) Eveleen Frances Stopford was born in Titchmarsh on 18th July 1871. Her father was Revd. Frederick Manners Stopford, her mother Florence Augusta Stopford (nee Saunders) of Kensington, her stepmother Caroline Louisa Stopford (Saunders). Frederick Stopford married Florence Augusta Saunders in Paddington on 8th July 1857. Eveleen’s father Frederick Stopford was Rector of Titchmarsh, Rural Dean and Honorary Chaplain to the King. Eveleen’s mother Florence Augusta Stopford (nee Saunders) died on 18th August 1876. Frederick Stopford married Caroline Louisa Saunders of Charterhouse, Middlesex in Newton Abbot in 1878. Eveleen had a number of siblings: Algernon Edward, Albert Henry, Francis Powys, Mary Kathleen, Charles Alexander, Wilfred, Gerald Frederick & Walter. Eveleen Frances Stopford married Revd. Wentworth Watson of Rockingham on 23rd April 1903 in Titchmarsh. The Bishop of Peterborough presided over the wedding. The couple held a reception in Titchmarsh before heading for a honeymoon in the Isle of Wight. In the 1911 Census Wentworth & Eveleen Watson together with four servants were registered at Glen View, Sidmouth, Devon. Eveleen’s father Frederick Stopford died on 24th February 1912. Eveleen’s stepmother Caroline Stopford of The Hotel Hassler, Rome died at the Anglo-American Nursing Home, Rome on 19th March 1924. Rev. Wentworth Watson, Eveleen’s husband, died on 5th July 1925. In 1939 Eveleen Watson was living at the Old House, Stoke Albany. Eveleen Frances Watson (nee Stopford) died on 11th March 1953.

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First World War History During the First World War Eveleen Frances Watson and her husband undertook a number of voluntary and fundraising roles. Included within these from 2nd November 1916 Eveleen Watson, a member of the British Red Cross, undertook nursing & general duties at the Auxiliary Military Hospital, London Road, Kettering. What was an Auxiliary Military Hospital? This extract from www.redcross.org.uk provides some background information. “Our work during the First World War included running auxiliary hospitals and convalescent homes. These temporary facilities for wounded servicemen proved to be vital.

Before the conflict even began, we searched for suitable properties that could be used as temporary hospitals if war broke out.

This meant that as soon as wounded men began to arrive from abroad, our hospitals were largely available for use, with equipment and staff in place.

However, we did not anticipate how important this service would be - and how many servicemen we would help.

Staff

Auxiliary hospitals were usually staffed by:

• a commandant, who was in charge of the hospital except for the medical and nursing services

• a quartermaster, who was responsible for the receipt, custody and issue of articles in the provision store

• a matron, who directed the nursing staff • members of the local Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD), who were

trained in first aid and home nursing. Help from the community

In many cases local women from the neighbourhood volunteered in the hospitals part-time. There were also some paid roles, such as cooks.

Volunteers who worked at auxiliary hospitals were usually too old or young to work in a military hospital. Many were unable to leave home for six months due to family commitments, but were willing to sign a three-month hospital contract.

Auxiliary hospitals were also an attractive option for people who found work in a military hospital too strenuous. Others "preferred to be head cook in a small auxiliary hospital to assistant cook in a large military hospital".

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Local doctors did a lot of voluntary work in these hospitals. In 1917 the War Office decided that some payment should be given to them for their efforts

Patients

The patients at these hospitals generally did not have life-threatening injuries and needed time to convalesce. Servicemen preferred the auxiliary hospitals to the military hospitals as the discipline was not as strict, conditions were less crowded and the surroundings were more homely.

Hospital accommodation

On the outbreak of war both the Joint War Committee and the War Office were inundated with offers of accommodation. It was the Committee’s job to sort through these 5,000 offers to find suitable buildings. They included anything from town halls and elementary schools to large and small private houses. There were properties in the country and in towns and cities.

Suitable buildings were turned into auxiliary hospitals. These were attached to Central Military Hospitals.

3,000 hospitals

There were over 3,000 of these auxiliary hospitals across the UK, which were administered under county directors…

The War Office fixed and paid grants to hospitals for every patient they looked after, and the grant amount increased annually during the war. At the highest rate, the government paid £1 4s 6d per week, or £63 14s 0d per annum, for each patient. This covered full hospital treatment, food and other costs.” There is further information regarding the extensive work undertaken by the Red Cross during the First World War on their website www.redcross.org.uk A number of locations across Northamptonshire were used as auxiliary hospitals including Rushton Hall. Mary Evelyn Dudley of Gretton also served with the Red Cross during the war in the United Kingdom & Italy.

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Philip Watt Philip Watt was born in Rockingham in 1882. He was baptised in Rockingham on 15th April 1882. His father was Henry Watt from Barton Seagrave, his mother Mary Watt from Denbighshire. Henry and Mary married about 1879. In 1891 Henry and Mary were living in Rockingham with their children Mary, John, Ralph Cyril, Philip, Grace and Gilbert Giles. A domestic servant Sarah Kilburn of Stanion was also resident. Henry Watt was a gardener. Ralph, Philip, Grace & Gilbert were all born in Rockingham. By 1901 the family had moved to Cambridge. Henry was still employed as a gardener. With Henry and Mary were their children Philip and Grace. Philip Watt was employed as a stained glass worker. The family had two students lodging with them. Philip’s brother Ralph Cyril Watt married Elizabeth Frances Chapman in 1904. They lived in Histon Road, Chesterton, Cambridge. Philip’s father Henry Watt died in Cambridge in 1906. Philip Watt married Elizabeth Frances Woolley in Islip on 5th December 1907. Philip and Elizabeth had a son Eric Henry Watt born in Islip in September 1908. In the 1911 Census Elizabeth and son Eric were living in Mill Road, Islip. Elizabeth was a dressmaker working from home. Philip’s whereabouts were not recorded. In 1911 Philip’s mother widow Mary Watt was living in Russell Street, Cambridge with daughter Grace and granddaughter Molly. Mary was a university lodgings housekeeper, whilst Grace was a dressmaker. On the Electoral Roll of 1918 Philip and Elizabeth Watt were registered in Mill Road, Islip. Philip was an absent voter on war service. There is reference to a Philip Watt joining the Thrapston Branch of the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR) in 1919. His occupation was labourer. Philip’s wife Elizabeth Watt (nee Woolley) died in Islip in 1926. Philip’s brother Ralph Cyril Watt died in Cambridge in 1931. Philip’s mother Mary Watt died in 1933.

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Widower Philip Watt was resident in High Street, Cambridge in 1939. He was employed as a “lead glassier”. Philip & Elizabeth’s son Eric Henry Watt was resident in Cromwell Road, Cambridge in 1939. Eric Watt died in 1952 in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge. Military History Philip Watt served as a Sapper (306139, WR311060) in the Royal Engineers. He was in the Inland Waterways & Docks unit. Philip enlisted in Cardiff on 10th December 1915. He was transferred to the Army Reserve. He gave his occupation as stained glass worker. His next of kin was his wife Elizabeth Watt. In his service record there is reference to him being employed as a fitter’s mate at Hill Dry Dock, Cardiff when he was mobilised. Possibly he had been assigned to war work. Philip was mobilised for war service on 20th July 1917 and reported for duty in Sandwich. There is reference in his service record to him suffering a contusion of the chest caused by falling from a truck about April 1917. He attended Tutshill Hospital, Chepstow. This was prior to his mobilisation. Philip Watt was transferred to the Army Reserve on 4th February 1919. His home address was Islip. It is currently uncertain whether Philip’s brother Ralph Cyril Watt (b. Rockingham 1882) served in the First World War. There are some potential matches, however these cannot be verified. Ralph Cyril Watt died on 16th September 1931 in Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge. Philip’s younger brother Gilbert Giles Watt was born in Rockingham in 1886. He was baptised in Rockingham on 2nd May 1886. Gilbert enlisted in the Army on 7th June 1900 in Cambridge. Gilbert was to serve as a Gunner (17495) with the 91st Company, Royal Garrison Artillery. It is recorded that Gilbert Watt died in Murree, Bengal on 12th August 1907; he was buried in Murree Cemetery the following day. The cause of death given was syncope.

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Ralph Cyril Watt Ralph Cyril Watt was born in Rockingham abt. 1882. He was baptised in Rockingham on 2nd July 1882. His father was Henry Watt from Barton Seagrave, his mother Mary Watt (nee Wyatt) from Denbighshire. In 1891 Henry and Mary were living in Rockingham with their children Mary, John, Ralph Cyril, Philip, Grace and Gilbert Giles. Ralph, Philip, Grace and Gilbert were all born in Rockingham. Also living with the family was Sarah Kilburn of Stanion a domestic servant. Henry Watt was a gardener. By 1901 the family had moved to Cambridge. Henry, Mary and children Philip and Grace were living in Medbourne Place, Cambridge. Also resident were two students from India who were lodging with the family. Henry Watt was still employed as a gardener, whilst his son Philip was employed as a stained glass worker. Ralph’s father Henry Watt died sometime between 1901 – 1907. Ralph Cyril Watt married Elizabeth Frances Chapman in Cambridge in 1904. By 1911 Ralph, Elizabeth and their three children Catherine Chapman, Gilbert Watt and Philip Watt were living in Histon Road, Cambridge. This was to remain the family home for a number of years. Ralph Watt was employed as a builder’s labourer. In 1911 Ralph’s mother widow Mary Watt was living in Russell Street, Cambridge with her daughter Grace and granddaughter Molly. Mary was a university lodging housekeeper, Grace was a dressmaker. In the 1931 Electoral Roll, Ralph, Elizabeth, Gilbert and Philip were all registered in Histon Road. However on 16th September 1931 Ralph Cyril Watt died. In 1939 Ralph’s widow Elizabeth and his two sons were still resident in Histon Road, Cambridge. Military History Ralph Cyril Watt served as a Private (118944) in the Royal Army Medical Corps. His service record has not survived but he enlisted on 24th June 1916. He served overseas but the exact details are currently unknown. Ralph Watt was discharged to the Army Reserve on 11th March 1919. His Silver Badge No. B166297.

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Ralph’s brother Philip Watt (b. Rockingham abt. 1882) served as a Sapper (WR311060) in the Royal Engineers during the First World War. He returned home safely to his family home in Islip. Ralph’s brother Gilbert Giles Watt (b. Rockingham abt. 1886) was a professional soldier who served as a Gunner (17495) in the Royal Garrison Artillery. He was stationed in India but died on 12th August 1907. The exact cause of death is currently unknown.

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Baden William West Baden William West was born in Rockingham on 12th August 1900. He was baptised in Rockingham on 30th September 1900. His father was John Inckle West, his mother Harriet West (nee Coles) both of Cottingham. John and Harriet married in 1890. In 1901 John, Harriet and children John, Emily, David and Baden were living in Rockingham. John was a “farmer’s waggoner”. John and Harriet had another son Harry in 1905. In 1911 the family were living in The Lodge, Rockingham. John was a horsekeeper on a farm, John and Leonard were blast furnace labourers and David was a farm labourer. In 1918 when he enlisted Baden was still living in Rockingham and was employed as a gardener. Baden William West married Katherine E. Mason in 1938. In 1939 Baden and Katherine were living in Oundle Road, Weldon. Baden was a builder’s labourer. Baden William West died on 4th May 1984. Baden was living in Deene End, Weldon. Military Service

Baden William West served as a Lance Corporal (60882) in the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort’s Own). He served with the 53rd (Young Soldier) Battalion based in Northampton. The 53rd was a basic recruit training unit; it was part of the 4th Reserve Brigade. Baden enlisted on 12th August 1918 and was called-up on 4th September 1918. In total he served 1 year 113 days. Baden was in France from 21st March – 24th July 1919. Baden’s brother Leonard West served in the Leicestershire Regiment and his brother David West served in the Army Service Corps.

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David West David West was born in Cottingham on 8th August 1896. His father was John Inkle West, his mother Harriet West (nee Coles) both of Cottingham. John and Harriet married in 1890. In 1901 John and Harriet were living in Rockingham with their children John, Emily, David and Baden. John was employed as a “farmer’s waggoner”. In 1911 John Harriet and their children John, Leonard, David, Baden and Harry were still living in Rockingham John West was a “horsekeeper on farm”, whilst sons John Jnr. & Leonard were “blast furnace labourers”. David West was a farm labourer. In 1916 when David enlisted he was living in Finedon Road, Irthlingborough and was employed as a motorbus driver. He gave his next of kin as his father John West of Rockingham. David West married Bessie Baldwin in 1925. In 1939 David, Bessie and son Philip (b.1926) were living in the Stable Yard, Rockingham. David was an estate worker & chauffeur. David West died in 1953. He was buried in Rockingham on 22nd October 1953. Military History David West served as a Private (223079) in the Army Service Corps. He joined on 21st September 1916 arriving in Grove Park the following day. David was in the United Kingdom from 21st September 1916 to 18th January 1917. According to David’s service record he had two tours of duty in France from 19th January 1917 to 15th March 1918 and from 31st March 1918 to 21st October 1919. David was back in the United Kingdom from 22nd October 1919 with 368 M.T. Company. David West was discharged from the Army on 22nd November 1919 being no longer physically fit for war service. He had been diagnosed with “tuberculosis of the lung”. David West is listed on the Rockingham Roll of Honour.

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John Thomas West John Thomas West was born in Cottingham on 11th May 1891. His father was John Inkle West, his mother Harriet West (nee Coles) both of Cottingham. John and Harriet married in 1890. In 1901 John and Harriet were living in Rockingham with their children John Thomas, Emily, David and Baden. John was employed as a “farmer’s waggoner”. In 1911 John, Harriet and their children John Thomas, Leonard, David, Baden and Harry were still living in Rockingham. John West was a “horsekeeper on farm”, whilst sons John Thomas & Leonard were “blast furnace labourers”. David West was a farm labourer. John Thomas West married Agnes M. Baldwin (b.1896) in 1919. Agnes was originally from Leicester but had moved to Desborough by 1911. In 1939 John Thomas & Agnes were living in Rockingham. John Thomas was a builder’s labourer. Also resident was Frederick Baldwin an OAP. John Thomas West died in Rockingham in 1958. He was buried on 10th February 1958. Military History John Thomas West originally served as a Private (16760) in the Northamptonshire Regiment. He was promoted to Sergeant. His medal card indicates that he served in France from 17th June 1915. At some point he was transferred and served as a Sergeant (147143) in the Royal Engineers. John Thomas West is included on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour.

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Leonard West Leonard West was born in Cottingham in 1897. His father was John Inckle West, his mother Harriet West (nee Coles) both of Cottingham. John and Harriet married in 1890. In 1901 John, Harriet and children John, Emily, David and Baden were living in Rockingham. John was a “farmer’s waggoner”. John and Harriet had another son Harry in 1905. In 1911 the family were living in The Lodge, Rockingham. John was a horsekeeper on a farm, John and Leonard West were blast furnace labourers and David was a farm labourer. In 1914 when Leonard West attested he was working as a farm labourer in Shire Lodge. In 1939 Leonard West was resident in St. Mary’s Road, Market Harborough. According to his employment description he was a “land agent’s assistant and surveyor (travelling) agriculture and tithe redemption commission”. He was also described as “Billeting Officer – Brixworth Rural District”. Leonard West died on 19th March 1966 in Leicester. He was living in Knights End Road, Great Bowden. Military Service

Leonard West served as a Private (3239) in the 5th (Reserve) Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment. He attested in Oakham on 7th November 1914. On 2nd November 1915 he was attached to the 28th Provisional Battalion (which later became the 13th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment). There is no indication Leonard served overseas. Leonard West was discharged from the Army on 13th July 1916 being no longer fit for war service. His records indicate he was suffering with heart problems.

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George William White George William White was born in Great Cransley on 21st February 1900. He was baptised in Cransley on 8th April 1900. His father was John White from Rugby, his mother Ellen Maria White (nee Lewis) from Oxfordshire. John and Ellen had married in 1895. At the time of George’s birth his father was a butler at Cransley Hall for the Rose family. By 1901 the family had moved to Rockingham and John White was working as a butler. With John and Ellen were their children Winifred, Frank Ernest and George William. John and Ellen had another child John Lewis White born in Rockingham in 1904 and another son Herbert Francis White born in Rockingham in 1906. In 1911 John, Ellen and children Frank, George, John and Herbert were still living in Rockingham. Frank Ernest White was at school but also worked as an errand boy. George William White joined the Royal Navy in 1916 when he was 16 years of age. In 1939 George William White was living with his wife Hannah in Jermyn Street, Leicester. George was employed as an insurance agent. Military History George William White was to serve as an Able Seaman (J50391) in the Royal Navy from 19th February 1916 to 3rd September 1919. George’s brother Frank Ernest White served as a Private in the 5th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers), Northamptonshire Regiment. Frank White was killed in action on the Western Front on 4th July 1915.

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John Woolley John Woolley was born in Rockingham on 20th March 1871. He was baptised on 9th July 1871. His father was John Woolley of Rockingham, his mother Rebecca Woolley (nee Bamford) of Middleton. John and Rebecca were married in Rockingham on 24th October 1861. In 1871 John and Rebecca were living in Rockingham with their children Francis, Elizabeth, Harriet, Emma and John. John Woolley was an agricultural labourer. Another son Thomas Woolley was born in 1874. By 1881 John’s brother Francis Woolley was a gardener. In the 1901 Census only children John and Thomas were living with John and Rebecca in Rockingham. John Woolley Jnr. was a bricklayer’s labourer whilst Thomas was an ironstone labourer. John’s mother Rebecca Woolley (nee Bamford) died in 1902. Rebecca was buried in Rockingham on 18th October 1902. John Woolley married Lucy Bradshaw of Rockingham in 1906. By 1911 John and Lucy Woolley were living in Caldecott with their daughter Evelyn Woolley. John was an ironstone labourer. In 1911 John Woolley Snr. was still living in Rockingham with daughter Harriet (housekeeper) and son Thomas (ironstone labourer). When John Woolley Jnr. enlisted in 1915 the family were still resident in Caldecott. In 1939 John and Lucy were living in the Foresters Cottages, Caldecott. John was a “sand pit labourer”. With them were their daughter Evelyn Holt (nee Woolley) and her husband James Holt. James was a blacksmith’s striker working at the steel tubeworks. Military History John Woolley is recorded on Rockingham’s Roll of Honour as serving in the Royal Engineers. Unfortunately his service record has not survived. The Grantham Journal of 18th September 1915 records – “Caldecott - …John Woolley has enlisted in the Royal Engineers.”