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    Romantis Case Studies

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    Romantis Case Studies

    Flexible modem for small to medium VSAT networks.

    David Harper

    iSat Ltd

    Contents

    Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... 2

    Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2

    Case Study 1. 5 site in-country network ......................................................................................... 3

    Context ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

    Traffic pattern ........................................................................................................................................... 3

    Network configuration options ................................................................................................................. 4

    Hardware costs ......................................................................................................................................... 6

    Recommended Spares .............................................................................................................................. 6

    Calculated BUC size ................................................................................................................................... 6

    Case Study 2. A scaleable network approach. ................................................................................ 7

    Context ...................................................................................................................................................... 7

    Cost effective UHP SCPC DVB-S2 modems ............................................................................................... 7

    Hardware cost phase 1 TDM DVB-S2 outbound, DVB-S return. Star network. ........................................ 7

    Hardware cost phase 2 TDM DVB-S2 outbound, Full Mesh TDMA. ......................................................... 8

    Hardware cost phase 3 TDM DVB-S2/ TDMA return. ............................................................................... 9

    Hardware cost phase 4 TDM DVB-S2/ TDMA return with meshed spur to regional HQ .......................... 9

    Recommended Spares .............................................................................................................................. 9

    Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 10

    Next steps ..................................................................................................................................... 10

    Services available from iSat .......................................................................................................... 10

    Appendix 1 Prices and charges ..................................................................................................... 10

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    Abstract

    Thes case studies illustrate the flexibility of the Romantis equipment and utilises those to create

    a capex and ofex benefit compared to other satellite modem products.

    IntroductioniSat is a reseller of the Universal Hardware Platform (UHP) satellite modem manufactured in

    Germany by Romantis. The UHP has the ability to operate in SCPC, Full Mesh, TDM/TDMA star

    hub, and economical combinations of all three. The different operating modes are features

    which are enabled by the purchase of different software keys.

    A unique feature of the UHP is that it has 2 receivers- a DVB reciever and a TDMA receiver- both

    of which can be receiving at the same time.

    The Romantis includes a VLAN capability, so IP traffic can be directed effeciently even in Full

    Mesh mode, (ie when you ping a site- you dont get all the sites responding).

    The Romantis has multiple levels of QOS to prioritise traffic, as well as programable TDMA slot

    lengths, and minimum fixed slots per site. Together these three features mean that for voice

    traffic:-

    When a fixed number of slots are available for a site it can mean the voice gets loaded

    into a slot without the need to request a slot from the hub and wait.

    The TDMA slot length can be long (for maximum effeciency), or can be short to reduce

    the time delay for voice.The packets for voice traffic can be prioritised over other forms of traffic to ensure that

    voice gets on the TDMA faster than other data.

    When the system is configured correctly, the result is an incredibly high control of the quality of

    the system for voice, which can have lower delay (even including the satellite delay) than is

    sometimes experienced with terrestrial SIP voice systems.

    The Romantis is universal hardware, so even at the end of a 2 or 3 year contract- if they arent

    needed any longer, they can be redeployed/ re-enabled to operate in another network.

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    Case Study 1. 5 site in-country network

    ContextA mining company in an African country wants to connect its HQ in the capital city in country,

    with 4 remote sites that has to use satellite. The in-country regional hub has a 2.4mtr, and 1.8 is

    desired at remote sites to keep transport costs down. The M&C supervision and internatiional

    connection is through a European based hub.

    Traffic pattern

    Location from Location to Traffic

    Supervisory HQ All sites 256kbps providing

    internet

    international voice

    remote M&C

    All remote sites In-country andsupervisory

    In-country

    regional hub

    All remote sites 500kbps

    Remote site Remote site Almost none

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    Network configuration optionsVarious options can be considered and in each case the points represent the following stations

    diagramatically

    Topology Positives Negatives

    Remotes and Hubs can all

    share one pool of bandwidth

    up to maximum 6.5Mbps- inthe described case TDMA

    would be about 756kbps.

    Although remotes have

    1.8mtr and they need a

    timing signal from the

    Master Mesh device, they

    dont need to receive each

    others signal to be timed.

    The Master Mesh unit in

    country or in supervisory

    hub needs to rx all remotes.

    Remote stations with only

    1.8 mtr antennas need a high

    capex BUC to be part of the756kbps bandwidth TDMA

    pool.

    In full mesh the maximum

    modulation is limited to

    QPSK, so the high bandwidth

    outbound from in country

    hub is ineffeciently using

    satellite bandwidth.

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    TDM/TDMA regional hub with all other

    sites in a star network.

    A traditional solution with

    benefit of shared outbound,

    and shared inbound on the

    major routes.

    From the remote sites, both

    international voice and

    internet takes a double hop;

    which means that the 256K

    that is expected to be

    running through the

    supervisory hub is actually

    consuming up to 512K.

    Theres no direct connection

    between M&C and remote

    stations and connection is

    dependent on in country

    hub. If that goes down, then

    all stations are unreachable.

    The capex for the hub for

    such a low number of sites is

    large.

    The in-country hub uses

    highly effecient DVB-S2 to

    download the 500kbps into

    the remotes and supervisory

    site.

    The remote BUC size isreduced, as the Full Mesh

    TDMA carrier is smaller.

    The remotes and supervisory

    hub are using both DVB-S2

    and TDMA receivers.

    All traffic is single hop.

    The in-country hub is timed

    by the Master Mesh unit

    residing in the supervisory

    hub so its TDMA receiver is

    available to be part of the

    TDMA pool.

    The capex of a TDM/TDMA

    hub is avoided.

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    Hardware costs

    The entire Romantis price list is attached in appendix 1, and elements of that list are selectedhere to show the hardware costs for Case Study 1.

    Type Description Qty Unit Line ttl

    UHP-1R1-HM(in-country)

    UHP-1000 SCPC - SCPC Mode (DVB-S/S2 with16APSK ACM) Also supports:TDM/TDMA Star (DVB-S/S2)

    1 $2,500.00 $2,500.00

    UHP-1R1-FMS(remotes)

    UHP-1000 Full Mesh Slave - TDMA Full MeshSlave Also supports: SCPC (DVB-S), TDM/TDMAStar (DVB-S/S2)

    4 $3,000.00 $12,000.00

    UHP-1R1-FMM

    (supervisory)

    UHP-1000 Full Mesh Master - TDMA Full Mesh

    Master -TDMA Full Mesh Slave Also supports: SCPC(DVB-S), TDM/TDMA Star (DVB-S/S2)

    1 $5,900.00 $5,900.00

    Grand total $20,400.00

    Recommended Spares

    Recommended spares would include a full mesh master for the hub (5,900), and one full meshslave at the in-country hub (3000). This in-country spare can fullfill the role played by any of the

    UHPs at any in-country site (hub or remote). The hardware is the same at all the in-country

    sites, and the UHP feature set includes all the features available at prices up to and including

    the highest cost feature purchased.

    Calculated BUC size

    The BUC sizes on the 1.8mtr were 5 watts and calculated to be below the requirements of ITU

    neighboring satellite interference.

    The BUC size at the 2.4mtr regional hub was 20 watts.

    The infrastructure at the supervisory site was already established.

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    Case Study 2. A scaleable network approach.

    Context

    The customer wants to start a small scaleable VSAT network, and gradually pay more for higher

    technology as the savings in the incresaing volume of space segment cost justify the

    investment.

    Cost effective UHP SCPC DVB-S2 modems

    The solution in this case is to start with transmitting from UK in TDM DVB-S2 and return SCPC to

    a bank of SCPC receivers. The maximum modulation is 16APSK ACM in DVB-S2.

    With growing numbers of remotes, a point will be reached when its justified to change the UKhub to a TDM outbound as before, but create a TDMA pool on return. The TDMA pool for a

    small number of sites is most cost effective using the TDMA full mesh option.

    With further growth of remotes, a decision can be taken to invest in a full TDM/TDMA hub

    reducing the cost of remote hardware to the minimum. The following tables illustrate the 3

    phases.

    Hardware cost phase 1 TDM DVB-S2 outbound, DVB-S return. Star network.

    Sites UHP configuration CostsTotal

    Cost per remote

    siteHub Remote Hub Remote Hub Remote

    1 1 SCPC using DVB-S2

    16APSK, ACM

    transmitter

    SCPC using

    DVB-S

    transmitter

    Initial costs 3500 3500

    2500 1000

    1 2 TDM outbound

    DVB-S2 16APSK,

    ACM tx with

    additional 1

    DVB-S SCPC

    receiver

    SCPC using

    DVB-S

    transmitter

    Additional costs 5500 2750

    1000 1000

    1 3 TDM outbound

    with additional 1

    DVB-S receiver for

    each additional site

    SCPC using

    DVB-S

    transmitter

    Additional costs 7500 2500

    1000 1000

    Each additional remote costs 2000 dollars

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    Hardware cost phase 2 TDM DVB-S2 outbound, Full Mesh TDMA.

    The network operator recognises that creating a shared inbound TDMA channel from the

    remotes would make a huge advantage of the space segment so changes the configuration to

    retain the TDM outbound, and use a full mesh TDMA return channel. The UHPs are upgraded

    for new functionality, and any units at hub can be re-allocated to function as remote.

    Sites UHP configuration CostsTotal

    Cost per remote

    siteHub Remote Hub Remote Hub Remote

    Carried over from previous investment 7500

    1 1 SCPC using DVB-S2

    16APSK, ACM

    transmitter

    Mesh master

    TDMA

    Mesh slave

    TDMA

    UHP upgrade cost 6900

    4900 2000

    1 2 As above Mesh slave

    TDMA

    UHP upgrade cost 2000

    0 2000

    1 3 As above Mesh slaveTDMA

    UHP upgrade cost 2000

    0 2000

    Total modem cost for 3 site TDM/ Mesh return network. 18400 6133

    Plus there are two remaining UHPs at the hub that can be upgraded to

    Mesh Slaves for 2000 dollars when they are required.

    1 4 As above Mesh slave

    TDMA

    UHP upgrade cost 2000

    0 2000

    1 5 As above Mesh slave

    TDMA

    UHP upgrade cost 2000

    0 2000

    Total modem cost for 5 site TDM/ Mesh return network. 22400 4480

    Each additional remote is costing 2000 dollars

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    Hardware cost phase 3 TDM DVB-S2/ TDMA return.

    The network operator expects the network to expand to over 30 sites. The anticipated cost ofbuying so many Mesh Slaves at 3000 dollars each will create an uneconomic solution compared

    to upgrading the hub to TDM/TDMA and acquiring remotes for 1000 dollars per unit.

    Sites UHP configuration CostsTotal

    Cost per remote

    siteHub Remote Hub Remote Hub Remote

    Carried over from previous investment 22400

    1 1 SCPC using DVB-S2

    16APSK, ACM

    TDM/TDMA hub

    TDM reciever

    with TDMA

    return

    UHP upgrade cost 45000

    45000 0

    1 2-5 No further change

    or upgrade

    required.

    Same as above UHP upgrade cost 0

    0 0

    Total modem cost 67400 13480

    1 6-31 As above As above UHP additional cost 25000

    0 25000

    Total modem cost for 31 site TDM/ TDMA return network 92400 2980

    Each additional remote is costing 1000 dollars

    Hardware cost phase 4 TDM DVB-S2/ TDMA return with meshed spur to

    regional HQ

    There is one site that needs to talk to a regional HQ. The TDMA can be controlled from the hub

    to allow direct connection between remote and regional HQ. This is called half mesh and

    depends on the antenna at regional HQ being adequately sized. No upgrade cost required for

    this- just some bandwidth of the TDMA pool will be allocated by the hub for the function.

    Recommended Spares1 unit will support any type of UHP because the supplier has sold a licence to use a product in a

    certain mode, so if you despatch a failed unit, then another can be immediately enabled.

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    Conclusion

    The two examples show that for price and flexibility, the Romantis UHP is better than any other

    solution currently available in the market.

    Next steps

    For any potential network opporutnity, a demonstration of the configuration would be

    available to allow a direct comparison with other technologies.

    Services available from iSat1. Pre-configuring networks on the bench and running FAT in advance of

    deployment.

    2. Conduct the complete shipping and installation project managementuntil SAT.

    3. Provide all information promptly required by customer for country toissue a visa invitation.

    4. Supply the necessary Onsite Acceptance Test and Training documents tobe provided to TRL.

    5. Provide over-the-phone support for 12 months after the successfulOnsite Acceptance Test, on a as-required basis.

    6. Maintain an effective web-based portal for organising returns andrepairs.

    Appendix 1 Prices and charges

    See next pages

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    Prices and Charges

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    Romantis Price ListPart No Unit Price Extended Price

    UHP Terminal Options

    UHP-1R1-STAR UHP-1000 STAR - TDM/TDMA STAR mode (DVB-S/S2)Also supports: SCPC (DVB-S)

    1 $1,000.00 $1,000.00

    UHP-1R1-HM UHP-1000 HALF MESH - TDM/TDMA STAR mode(DVB-S/S2)- TDM/TDMA HALF MESH mode Also supports:

    SCPC (DVB-S)

    1 $1,900.00 $1,900.00

    UHP-1R1-SCPC UHP-1000 SCPC - SCPC Mode (DVB-S/S2) Alsosupports:

    TDM/TDMA Star (DVB-S/S2)

    1 $1,900.00 $1,900.00

    UHP-1R1-SCPC UHP-1000 SCPC - SCPC Mode (DVB-S/S2 with16APSK ACM) Also supports:TDM/TDMA Star (DVB-S/S2)

    1 $2,500.00 $2,500.00

    UHP-1R1-FMS UHP-1000 Full Mesh Slave - TDMA Full MeshSlave Also supports: SCPC (DVB-S), TDM/TDMAStar (DVB-S/S2)

    4 $3,000.00 $12,000.00

    UHP-1R1-FMM UHP-1000 Full Mesh Master - TDMA Full MeshMaster -TDMA Full Mesh Slave Also supports: SCPC (DVB-S), TDM/TDMA Star (DVB-S/S2)

    1 $5,900.00 $5,900.00

    UHP-1R0-CM UHP-1000CM hardware option - SMA IFconnectors -PWL-2 power connector - w/o housing and powersupply

    1 $400.00 $400.00

    UHP HUB Options

    UHP-1R1-HB UHP-1000 DVB-S TDM/TDMA HUB - TDM/TDMAHUB mode:1x Outroute DVB-S, 1x Inroute (expandable), up to252 Remotes (expandable)

    1 $39,900.00 $39,900.00

    UHP-8R2-HBR UHP-8000 DVB-S TDM/TDMA HUB Redundant -2x UHP-1000

    routers preinstalled on RMK chassis (1U) - IFsubsystem(passive) - Ethernet Switch - TDM/TDMA HUB

    mode: 1xOutroute (DVB-S) 1:1 redundant, 1x Inroute

    (expandable)

    1 $49,900.00 $49,900.00

    1:1 redundant, up to 252 Remotes (expandable)

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    Prices and Charges

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    UHP-8R2-HB2 UHP-8000 DVB-S/S2 TDM/TDMA HUB - 2x UHP-1000 routers preinstalled on RMK chassis (1U) -Traffic Server - IF subsystem (passive) - Ethernet

    Switch - TDM/TDMA HUB mode: 1x Outroute(DVB-S/S2), 1x Inroute (expandable), up to 252Remotes (expandable)

    1 $49,900.00 $49,900.00

    UHP-8R4-HB2R UHP-8000 DVB-S/S2 TDM/TDMA HUB Redundant- 4x UHP-1000 routers preinstalled on RMK chassis(2U) - Traffic Server - IF subsystem (passive) -Ethernet Switch - TDM/TDMA HUB mode: 1xOutroute (DVB-S/S2) 1:1 redundant, 1x Inroute(expandable) 1:1 redundant,

    1 $69,900.00 $69,900.00

    UHP-1R1-IC UHP-1000 Inroute for TDM/TDMA HUB - 1 TDMAInroute

    1 $5,000.00 $5,000.00

    UHP-8R2-IC UHP-8000 Twin Inroute for TDM/TDMA HUB - 2x

    UHP-1000 router routers preinstalled on RMKchassis (1U) in Inroute mode IC

    1 $8,900.00 $8,900.00

    UHP-8R0-NMS Mini NMS Server:- RMK-compatible mini-serverplatform (Linux)- Network Management System-Network Configuration Manager

    1 $2,500.00 $2,500.00

    UHP-8R0-RMK 1U Rack Mounting Kit for installation: - up to 2UHP-1000 routers with PS - 1 Mini NMS Server

    1 $250.00 $250.00

    Services

    Hardware Installation:UHP-INT-H1R UHP-1000 HUB installation - Indoor unit installation

    - Hubhardware configuration - Remote hardwareconfiguration, up 10 sites - Travel &accommodation costs not included.

    1 depends onlocation

    Additional Technical Support:

    UHP-SUP-241 Technical Support, UHP-1000 HUB - Consultancyby phone and internet - Response time

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    Prices and Charges

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    Travel & accommodation costs not included

    UHP-TRN-REM UHP Terminals - installation and operation -Hardware Installation,

    Configuration, Pointing, Line-up, Troubleshooting -1 day Course per 1 person

    1 $400.00 $400.00

    Travel & accommodation costs not included