rp: cambodia: provincial roads improvement project (150b

Resettlement Plan November 2011

CAM: Provincial Roads Improvement Project (150B, NR53, and 151B) Prepared by Ministry of Public Works and Transportfor the Asian Development Bank.

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB Asian Development Bank BST Bituminous Surface Treatment DMS Detailed Measurement Survey EMO External Monitoring Organization FGD Focus Group Discussion IOL Inventory of Losses IRC Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEF Ministry of Economy and Finance MPWT Ministry of Public Works and Transport MRD Ministry of Rural Development NR National Road PDPWT Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport PIB Public Information Brochure PMU Project Management Unit PPTA Project Preparation TA RCS Replacement Cost Study RD-MEF Resettlement Department – Ministry of Economy and Finance ROW Right of Way RSCWG Resettlement Sub-committee Working Group SES Socio-economic Survey SEU Social and Environmental Unit TA Technical Assistance

NOTE

In this report, “$” refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Cut-off date – This refers to the date prior to which the occupation or use of the project area makes residents/users of the same eligible to be categorised as affected people. Persons not covered in the census are not eligible for compensation and other entitlements, unless they can show proof that (i) they have been inadvertently missed out during the census and the inventory of losses (IOL); or (ii) they have lawfully acquired the affected assets following completion of the census and the IOL and prior to the conduct of the detailed measurement survey (DMS).

Affected Household/ AffectedPeople

– In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected people are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihood) as a result of (i) involuntary expropriation of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. In the case of affected household, it includes all members residing under one roof and operating as a single economic unit, who are adversely affected by a project or any of its components.

Detailed Measurement Survey

– This activity involves the finalization and/or validation of the results of the IOL, severity of impacts, and list of affected people earlier done during resettlement plan preparation. The final cost of resettlement can be determined following completion of the DMS.

Entitlement – Refers to a range of measures comprising compensation, income restoration support, transfer assistance, income substitution, relocation support, etc. which are due to the affected people, depending on the type and severity of their losses, to restore their economic and social base.

Income restoration

– This is the re-establishment of sources of income and livelihood of the affected households.

Inventory of Losses

– This is the process where all fixed assets (i.e. lands used for residence, commerce, agriculture, including ponds; dwelling units; stalls and shops; secondary structures, such as fences, tombs, wells; trees with commercial value; etc.) and sources of income and livelihood inside the Project right-of-way are identified, measured, their owners identified, their exact location pinpointed, and their replacement costs calculated. Additionally, the severity of impact to the affected assets and the severity of impact to the livelihood and productive capacity of affected people will be determined.

Land acquisition – Refers to the process whereby an individual, household, firm or private institution is compelled by a public agency to alienate all or part of the land it owns or possesses to the ownership and possession of that agency for public purposes in return for compensation at replacement costs.

Relocation

– This is the physical relocation of a displaced people from her/his pre-project place of residence and/or business.

Replacement Cost

Means the amount in cash or in kind needed to replace an asset in its existing condition, without deduction of transaction costs or for any material salvaged, at prevailing market value, or its nearest equivalent, at the time of compensation payment. The replacement rates of affected assets as determined during the conduct of the replacement cost study (RCS) will be updated to reflect prevailing market values at the time of payment of compensation.

Replacement Cost Study

– This refers to the process involved in determining replacement costs of affected assets based on empirical data.

Resettlement Plan

- This is a time-bound action plan with budget, setting out the resettlement objectives and strategies, entitlements, activities and responsibilities, resettlement monitoring, and resettlement evaluation.

Severely – This refers to affected households who will (i) lose 10% or more of their total

affected households

productive land and/or assets, (ii) have to relocate; and/or (iii) lose 10% or more of their total income sources due to the Project.

Vulnerable groups

– These are distinct groups of people who might suffer disproportionately or face the risk of being further marginalized by the effects of resettlement and specifically include: (i) households headed by women with dependents, (ii) disabled household heads, (iii) households falling under the generally accepted indicator for poverty, (iv) children and the elderly households who are landless and with no other means of support, and (v) landless households.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................... 11

A. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 11

B. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ....................................................... 11

C. Measures to Minimize Impacts and Resettlement ................................................ 11

D. Legal and Policy Framework ................................................................................ 11

E. Participation, Disclosure and Grievance Redress ................................................. 12

F. Vulnerability, and gender issues ............................................................................ 12

G. Cham Affected Households.................................................................................. 12

H. Implementation Arrangements ............................................................................. 13

I. Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 13

J. Resettlement Budget and Indicative Schedule of RP Implementation ................... 13

II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. 13

A. Project Background .............................................................................................. 13

B. Description of PR150B, NR53, and PR151B ........................................................ 14

C. Civil Works to be undertaken ............................................................................... 16

D. Measures being adopted to Minimize Adverse Social Impacts ............................. 16

III. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ................................ 18

A. Methodology used in determining Project impacts ................................................ 18

B. Data Gathering Instrument ................................................................................... 18

C. The survey team .................................................................................................. 19

D. Setting the cut-off-date for eligibility ..................................................................... 19

E. Replacement Cost Study ...................................................................................... 19

F. Affected fixed assets ............................................................................................. 19

IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE ........................................ 33

A. Overview and Scope of the Socio-economic Data Gathered through the IOL ....... 34

B. Description of the Sample Covered by the SES ................................................... 37

C. Demographic information on the Sample AHs ...................................................... 40

D. Economic situation: income and expenses of the sample AHs ............................. 45

E. Amenities of the Sample AHs ............................................................................... 49

V. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION ........ 57

A. Participatory activities in RP Planning and Implementation .................................. 57

B. Public consultations during RP preparation .......................................................... 58

C. Disclosure of the Resettlement Plan .................................................................... 59

D. Consultation and Information Disclosure during RP Implementation .................... 59

VI. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ............................................................. 60

VII. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 61

A. Relevant Laws ..................................................................................................... 61

B. ADB Policies ........................................................................................................ 64

C. Coping with the Resettlement Policies of Funding Agencies ................................ 66

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VIII. ENTITLEMENTS, ASSISTANCE AND BENEFITS ..................................... 68

A. Objectives ............................................................................................................ 68

B. Key Principles ...................................................................................................... 68

C. Entitlements ......................................................................................................... 70

D. Strategy to address gender issues ....................................................................... 74

E. Strategy to assist vulnerable households ............................................................. 75

F. Unforeseen Impacts .............................................................................................. 75

IX. RELOCATION OF HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS ......................................... 75

A. Relocation Strategy .............................................................................................. 75

B. Temporary Impacts ............................................................................................... 76

X. INCOME RESTORATION AND REHABILITATION ............................................ 76

A. General Provisions ............................................................................................... 76

B. Loss of productive land ........................................................................................ 77

C. Loss of Business Income ..................................................................................... 77

XI. PEOPLE IN THE PROJECT AREAS ................................................................. 77

A. Land Acquisition Impacts on Cham Households ................................................... 78

B. Strategy to Ensure Participation and Distribution of Project Benefits to Households in

the Project Areas. ......................................................................................................... 79

XII. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING PLAN ................................... 79

A. Procedures for flow of funds ................................................................................. 79

B. Cost estimates and inflation adjustment ............................................................... 79

C. Implementation, administration and contingency costs ......................................... 79

D. Estimated Costs of Resettlement ......................................................................... 80

XIII. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ......................................................... 82

A. Environmental and Social Office .......................................................................... 82

B. IRC and the Resettlement Department ................................................................. 83

C. Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee ............................................................... 83

D. Project Supervision Consultants........................................................................... 84

XIV. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE ................................................................ 84

A. RP Updating and Implementation ......................................................................... 84

B. Indicative implementation schedule of the RP ...................................................... 85

XV. MONITORING AND REPORTING .............................................................. 86

Indicators for In-house monitoring ................................................................................ 86

External monitoring agency .......................................................................................... 86

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Figure 1: PR150B, NR53, and PR151B (marked in green) ....................................... 17

Annex 1. Inventory of Loss (IOL)

Annex 2. Socio-Economic Survey (SES)

Annex 3. Other Assets

Annex 4. Draft leaflet

Annex 5. List of Participants for the Pre and Post-IOL

Annex 6. Replacement Cost Study

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List of Tables

Table I.1 Indicative Resettlement Schedule 13

Table II.1 Districts and Communes Traversed by PR150B 14

Table II.2 Districts and Communes Traversed by NR53 15

Table II.3 Districts and Communes Traversed by PR151B 15

Table III.1 Occupied ROW Land According to Use 20

Table III.2 Land Losses (in m²) According to Gender of AH Heads 21

Table III.3 Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use (150B) 21

Table III.4 Count of AHs with Affected House by Severity of Loss 22

Table III.5 Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade PR150B 22

Table III.6 Count of AHs Losing House-Store by Severity 23

Table III.7 Floor Area of House-stores by Construction Grade PR150B 23

Table III.8 Count of AHs with Affected Shops by Severity of Loss 24

Table III.9 Floor Area of Shops by Construction Grade PR150B 25

Table III.10 Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use, NR53 25

Table III.11 Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade NR53 26

Table III.12 Floor Area of Shops by Construction GradeNR53 26

Table III.13 Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use, PR151B 26

Table III.14 Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade PR151B 27

Table III.15 Floor Area of Shops by Construction Grade PR151B 27

Table III.16 Quantities of Affected Fence 28

Table III.17 Quantities of Affected Extended Eaves 29

Table III.18 Affected Pavement, Shed and Pagoda Gate 29

Table III.19 Assorted Secondary Structures 30

Table III.20 Quantities of Affected Perennials PR150B 30

Table III.21 Quantities of Affected Timber Trees PR150B 31

Table III.22 Quantities of Affected Perennials NR53 31

Table III.23 Quantities of Affected Timber Trees NR53 31

Table III.24 Quantities of Affected Perennials PR151B 32

Table III.25 Quantities of Affected Timber Trees PR151B 32

Table III.26 Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in PR 150B 32

Table III.27 Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in NR53 33

Table III.28 Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in NR53 33

Table IV.1 Overview of Affected Household Population 36

Table IV.3 Affected Assets of Sample AHs PR150B 38

Table IV.4 Affected Assets of Sample AHs in NR53 38

Table IV.5 Affected Assets of Sample AHs in PR151B 38

Table IV.6 Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in PR150B 39

Table IV.7 Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in NR53 39

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Table IV.8 Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in PR151B 40

Table IV.9 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs PR150B 40

Table IV.10 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs NR53 40

Table IV.11 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs PR151B 41

Table IV.12 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age PR150B 41

Table IV.13 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age NR53 41

Table IV.14 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age PR151B 42

Table IV.15 Ethnic Affiliations of Heads of AHs in PR150B 42

Table IV.16 Ethnic Affiliations of Heads of AHs in NR53 42

Table IV.17 Ethnic Affiliations of Heads of AHs in PR151B 43

Table IV.18 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs PR150B 43

Table IV.19 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs NR53 44

Table IV.20 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs PR151B 44

Table IV.21 Persons in the Sample AHs 45

Table IV.22 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AH Heads PR150B 45

Table IV.23 Combined Monthly Income of AHs PR150B 46

Table IV.24 Combined Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs PR150B 46

Table IV.25 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AHs NR5 47

Table IV.26 Combined Monthly Income of AHs NR53 47

Table IV.27 Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53 48

Table IV.28 Combined Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53 48

Table IV.29 Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53 48

Table IV.30 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AHs PR151B 49

Table IV.31 Combined Monthly Income of Sample AHs PR151B 49

Table IV.32 Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs PR151B 49

Table IV.33 Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing PR150B 50

Table IV.34 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs PR150B 50

Table IV.35 Bathing Facilities Used by the AHs PR150B 50

Table IV.36 Garbage Disposal Used by the AHs PR150B 51

Table IV.37 Main Source of Power for Lighting PR150B 51

Table IV.38 Main Source of Fuel for Cooking PR150B 51

Table IV.39 Household Appliances PR150B 52

Table IV.40 Ownership of Transportation PR150B 52

Table IV.41 Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing in NR53 52

Table IV.42 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs in NR53 53

Table IV.43 Bathing Facilities Used by the AHs in NR53 53

Table IV.44 Garbage Disposal Used by the AHs in NR53 53

Table IV.45 Main Source of Power for Lighting in NR53 53

Table IV.46 Main Source of Fuel for Cooking in NR53 54

Table IV.47 Household Appliances NR53 54

Table IV.48 Ownership of Transportation in NR53 54

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Table IV.49 Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing in PR151B 55

Table IV.50 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs in PR151B 55

Table IV.51 Garbage disposal in PR151B 55

Table IV.52 Main Source of Power for Lighting in PR151B 55

Table IV.53 Household Appliances in PR151B 56

Table IV.54 Ownership of Transportation in PR151B 56

Table V.1 Roles and Responsibilities of Key Stakeholders in the RP 57

Table V.2 Dates of Pre-IOL Consultations 59

Table V.3 Dates of Post-IOL Consultations 59

Table VII.1 Resettlement Policy and Its Application in Cambodia 67

Table VIII.1 Entitlement Matrix 70

Table X.1 Loss of Land Use within Road Right of Way 77

Table X.2 Income Loss Allowance 77

Table XI.1 Distribution of Ethnic Cham Households Affected by Land Acquisition 78

Table XII.1Summary of Resettlement Costs (PR314D, CBF, NR13) 81

Table XIV.1 Indicative Schedule of Resettlement Activities 85

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I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

A. Introduction

1. The Government of Cambodia, through the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for a project preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. The project aims to rehabilitate an aggregate of approximately 176 km of provincial road (PR) 314D, national road (NR) 13, PR150B, NR53, and PR151B, located in Prey Veng, Svay Rieng, Kampong Chhnang, and Kampong Speu provinces, to paved condition to provide a safer, cost-effective provincial road network with all-year access to markets and other social services for provincial centers of southeastern and mid-western Cambodia. The existing cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva will be expanded and developed to facilitate efficient cross border transport and trade between Cambodia and Vietnam.This resettlement plan (RP) is for PR150B, N53, and PR151B. (See Figure 1 below for the project location map). B. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement

1. The major impacts caused by the Project in the rehabilitation of PR150B, NR53, and PR151B include demolition of structures used for residence and business, and acquisition of occupied land in the road right-of-way (ROW). According to the inventory of losses (IOL) conducted on 6 – 21 June 2011, 39 houses, 34 house-and-stores, and 89 shops in PR150B; 17 houses, and 43 shops in NR53; and two houses and ten shops in PR151B are adversely affected by the rehabilitation of the Project roads; 38 houses and house-and-stores in PR150B; 12 houses in NR 53; and one house in PR151B are entirely affected and must shift behind the corridor of impact. Moreover, 67 independent shops in PR150B, 29 shops in NR53, and three shops in PR151B are entirely affected. Some150,291 m2 of ROW land in PR150B are used or occupied by private households for farming, for residence and business; while 18,229 m2of ROW land is occupied by private persons in NR53; and 2,485 m2in PR151B.

2. Other fixed structures affected include fences, concrete pavements, extended eaves, pipe culverts and sign boards. In addition, 41 electric and telecommunication posts (39 in PR150B and two in PR151B) need to be relocated behind the COI. Approximately 3,010 of perennial trees and 2,612 timber trees need to be removed from the COI of the Project roads.

C. Measures to Minimize Impacts and Resettlement

3. In order to avoid or minimize displacement of people from assets and livelihoods, the existing road alignment will be followed and construction works will be confined within a corridor of impact (COI) of 10 meters measured either side from the road centerline. In addition, as part of the Project’s resettlement strategy, project affected households (AH) will be provided sufficient time to rebuild their homes and shops prior to the commencement of civil works and that they are able to continue with their present livelihood activities even during Project implementation. Also, all standing annual crops, including privately-owned trees, will be allowed to be harvested before the start of civil works in a particular section of the Project roads. The MPWT, through its Project Management Unit 3 (PMU3) and the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), through the Resettlement Department at the Ministry of Economy and Finance (RD-MEF), will ensure that this resettlement strategy is followed diligently.

D. Legal and Policy Framework

4. This RP has been prepared to address land acquisition and resettlement in the rehabilitation of PR150B, NR53, and PR151B, consistent with ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement(June 2009) and relevant laws and regulations of the Royal Government of

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Cambodia, notably the 1993 Constitution, the 2001 Land Law, 2010 Expropriation Law, and Prakas (Government Order) No. 6, dated 27 September 1999. The RP includes the resettlement policy and specific time-bound and budgeted measures for mitigating the adverse social impacts of the Project and for rehabilitating all physically and economically affectedAHs.

5. The basic compensation and rehabilitation principles adopted in this RP are (a) land acquisition is minimized if avoidance is not possible; (b) compensation and cash and non-cash assistance will be provided to help ensure that AHs are able to maintain, if not improve, their pre-Project living standards; (c) AHs are fully informed and consulted on compensation and relocation options; (d) existing socio-cultural institutions of AHs are supported and used; (e) the Project resettlement policy will equally apply to women and men; (f) lack of formal title will not be a bar to compensation and rehabilitation; (g) particular attention will be extended to vulnerable groups, such as households headed by women and the elderly with no other social support; (h) resettlement is planned and implemented as an integral part of the project and that the budget for resettlement is part of Project costs; and (i) AHs are not displaced from assets until they are fully compensated for the same.

E. Participation, Disclosure and Grievance Redress

6. Key information on the draft RP has been disclosed to the AHs through the holding on 11-14 July 2011 of public meetings to (a) present the results of the IOL; (b) discuss the salient points of the Project resettlement policy in general term; and (c) find out from the AHs their suggestions and preferences regarding compensation, allowances and assistance, relocation of structures, grievance redress and participation. A project information leaflet in Khmer will be distributed to the AHs in the first half of September 2011. Likewise, during the first half of September 2011, the draft RP will be posted in provincial, district, and commune offices and on the ADB website. Following concurrence by ADB of the RP, the summary of the agreed RP will again be disclosed to the AHs by its posting at commune offices, while the full text of the approved RP will be uploaded on the ADB website. Social monitoring reports will be submitted to ADB for web posting.

7. In case of grievances, the AHs will first lodge their complaint with the commune office. If within 15 days settlement could not be reached, the grievance would be elevated to the district office. If the same could still not be settled at the district level, the complaint would be lodged at the provincial office. A court of law is the final arbiter of complaints that are not settled at the local government levels.

F. Vulnerability, and gender issues

8. The IOL has provisionally identified 47 women-headed households, 36 AHs that are headed by persons within the retirement age bracket of the Government (i.e., 60 years and older), 3 AHs that are headed by persons with disabilities, and 48 AHs living on very low incomes. Additional measures are incorporated in the RP to help ensure that these AHs, who are considered particularly vulnerable, are not further disadvantaged and that, along with the other AHs, they will equally benefit from the Project.

G. Cham Affected Households

9. There are 35 AHs in PR150B, 12 in NR53, and 2 in PR151B that are belong to the Cham. The resettlement impacts experienced by these households have been assessed as limited. Consultations with these households in the project areas, as with the other affected households, during preparation of the RP revealed a high level of support for the project. The

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RP provides for measures to fostermeaningful consultation and participation so that all affected households share in project benefits. During detailed design and implementation, the project will ensure that Cham AHs, as with all AHs in the project areas, are actively involved and consulted.

H. Implementation Arrangements

10. The MPWT, through the Project Management Unit 3 (PMU3) and the Environmental and Social Office (ESO), and the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), through the Resettlement Department of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (RD-MEF), are overall responsible for preparing, updating, implementing and financing the RP. At the local government level, the MPWT and IRC are assisted by the Resettlement Subcommittee in the provinces and districts through the Resettlement Sub-committee Working Groups (RSWGs).

I. Monitoring

11. The ESO is the Project’s internal monitor, while an external monitoring organization will be hired by IRC to do external monitoring and evaluation (M&E). During RP implementation, which is reckoned to begin at the time of the detailed measurement survey (DMS), quarterly progress report of internal monitoring and semi-annual external M&E report will be submitted to ADB. Within one year after the completion of RP implementation, a resettlement completion report will be submitted to ADB that includes lessons learned to improve resettlement work in future projects.

J. Resettlement Budget and Indicative Schedule of RP Implementation

12. The total costs of resettlement for PR150B, NR 53, and PR151B is estimated at

US$673,450.56. The indicative schedule of RP preparation and implementation is given below.

Table I.1 Indicative Resettlement Schedule

Activities Schedule

RP preparation June – November2011

ADB concurrence of draft RP November2011

RP updating April 2012

Submission to and ADB concurrence of updated RP June 2012

Implementation of the approved updated RP July– December 2012

Internal monitoring (submission of quarterly reports) April 2012 – December 2012

External Monitoring (submission of bi-annual M&E reports) April 2012 – December 2013

II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

A. Project Background

13. In response to the RGC’s request for technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project, the ADB mobilized a group of international and national consultants in March 2011. The TA was for a period of 14 months with most of the outputs of the consultants being completed in the first six months. Among others, the TA consultants were tasked to do the following:

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a. Prepare the engineering design for the upgrading of NR13 and PR314D. The overall length of these roads is 88 km.

b. Prepare the engineering design for the upgrading of PR150B, NR53 and PR151B. The overall length of these roads is approximately 85 km.

c. Prepare the engineering design for a Cross Border Facility at Prey Vor-Mocva that will provide efficient cross border transport and trade between Cambodia and Vietnam.

B. Description of PR150B, NR53, and PR151B

14. PR150B is divided into 2 segments. The first segment, with a length 5.4 km, starts in Kampong Chhnang province at Taches market in a fishing village on the shore of Tonle Sap. This segment of PR150B traverses flood plains before meeting with NR5 to the west. The road serves the quite large village community located along the river bank to the north and south of the road and provides their access to NR5 for services and larger markets. The existing roadway is 4m and is on high embankment up to 3m above the original ground and with steep side-slopes. It has a gravel wearing course which for the most part is passable but is in a very poor condition in the village. Generally the land either side of the road is under rice cultivation. The districts and communes traversed by PR150B are shown in Table II.1.

15. The second segment of PR150B is 26.5 km long and it starts from the junction with NR5 towards the west crossing extensive flat plains mainly under rice cultivation. The road was upgraded under the TRIP1 program. It is on a low embankment and has a 4m wide gravel wearing course. The area is generally sparsely populated along the road side but there are a number of small well-established villages. The alignment is generally straight but has a number of bends with small radii. Importantly the road passes around the perimeter of Rolang Ke village in Chaung Moung commune very close to a school and other buildings and crosses a river over a newly constructed (2009) 3 m wide concrete bridge. It is for this reason that a 1.2 km segment of a commune road in the village will be developed to by-pass the densely populated area of Rolang Ke. PR150B terminates at NR53.

Table II.1 Districts and Communes Traversed by PR150B

Province District Km Point Commune Village

Kampong Chhnang

Kampong Tralach

PK 0+00-5+456 Taches Taches

Sam Por

Svay Bakav

Snaiy

Samroung

Svay Kraom

1Tertiary Road Infrastructure Project

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Boeng Kork

PK 3+465-9+961 Chhuk Sa Krasas Thmey

Stock Lech

Prey Pear

Chhouk Kranash

Tuol

Trapeang Ktum

Trapeang Chrov

Andong Tramuong

Sameakki Mean Chey

PK 9+961-13+853 Khnar Chmar Tradork Puong

Khnar Kjandal

Chrey Kuong

Tuek Phos PK 13+853-23+411 Akphivoadthth Sre Khpum

Toeuk Chum

Ro Peak

Trapeang Pring

Dam Raeb

Sre Tachey

PK 23+411-25+168 Choung Moung Trapeang Chum

Rolang Kaer

16. NR53 under this project begins at culvert number 7 and continues for 31.3 km before terminating at a junction with road PR151B. The road has a gravel wearing course. There are 5 bridges each 4.5m wide, four are short span and one bridge is 63m long. There are approximately 20 pipe culverts (800mm diameter) and one watergate; all are in good condition. Along the length at km 17 there is an access road to a waterfall and park area (approximately 4.3 km from NR53). The districts and communes traversed by NR53 are given in Table II.2

Table II.2 Districts and Communes Traversed by NR53


Kampong Chhnang

Tuek Phos Rolang Kaer

PK 25+168-25+673 Klong Popok Trapeang Chrey

Trapeang Krabaov

PK 0+00-5+482 Chieb Chi Prang

Torp Talat

Chork Kandal

Kok Penh

PK 5+482-13+026 Thoul Khapos Roka Toung

Lor

Trapeang Smach

Sre Chan

Vot

Slaeng

PK 13+026-31+812

Kbal Tuok Tang Sya

Trapeang Dosloeng

Thnal Kaeng

Prey Chrov

17. Under the Project, PR151B starts at the junction with NR53 and terminates at a junction with NR44. The length of the Project road is 3.6km. The existing gravel roadway is 11m wide. The districts and communes traversed by PR151B are shown in Table II.3

Table II.3 Districts and Communes Traversed by PR151B

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Kampong Speu

Thpong PK 0+00-3+591

Amleang Kouk

Snuol

Krang Dong

Thnal Baek

C. Civil Works to be undertaken

18. A map showing the project roads is given in Figure 1.The typical road cross-section applicable to all three roads is shown inFigure 2. The following civil works will be undertaken for the first segment of PR150B: (a) provision of a cement concrete road within Ta Ches market town to provide strong safe permanent road without excessive impact on surrounding existing buildings, together with improvements to levels and paving of selected adjoining side roads to form a simple “one-way” traffic system within the village; and (b) widening within the construction limits and paving (single bituminous surface treatment or SBST) of the access road to NR 5 to provide safe all weather access for two- directional traffic.

19. For the second segment of PR150B, the following will be carried out: (a) widening within the construction limits to provide safe passage for two-way traffic; (b) construction of a 1.6 km segment of a commune road to by-pass the built-up area of Rolang Ke village in Chaung Moung commune; and (c) the construction of a new bridge south of Tuek Phos.

20. NR53 will be raised and widened. In addition, the carriageway will be paved with SBST. PR151B will likewise be widened to 8 m (i.e., a 6 m carriageway with 1 m shoulders, each side).

D. Measures being adopted to Minimize Adverse Social Impacts

21. The following measures have been adopted in order to minimize adverse social impacts:

a. Re-alignment is to minimize resettlement in RolangKe village.

b. A corridor of 10 m either side of the road centerline will be cleared of obstructions. All the project roads PR150B, NR53 and PR151B have a ROW of 50 m (i.e., 25 m either side of the road centerline).

22. Concrete and covered side drains will be constructed in major commune centers and the COI will be reduced to 8 m either side of centerline in the said locations. The covered side drain can double as sidewalk. Following completion of detailed engineering design, the data on affected assets and people will be updated to reflect any reduction in the COI in commune centers.

23. In addition to the aforementioned engineering measures, payment of compensation, and the resettlement and rehabilitation of AHs, will be completed prior to the issuance of a notice to proceed (NTP) to start construction works. Implementation of other long-term rehabilitation measures such as livelihood assistance and other services will follow. Also, owners of entirely affected shops will be allowed to construct a replacement of their structures before demolishing the existing ones in order to minimize, if not avoid, income loss arising from the disruption of business operation. Likewise, prior to and after the conduct of the inventory of losses (IOL), local officials and residents have been advised to refrain from building new fixed structures along the COI.

17

Figure 1: PR150B, NR53, and PR151B (marked in green)

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III. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT

A. Methodology used in determining Project impacts

24. The potential impacts of the Project have been determined with the conduct of an inventory of losses (IOL) where all fixed assets (i.e., lands used for residence, commerce, agriculture, including ponds; dwelling units; stalls and shops; miscellaneous structures, such as fences, tombs, wells; trees with commercial value; etc.) located inside the corridor of impact (COI) were identified, tagged, measured, their owners identified, their exact location pinpointed, and their replacement values calculated. Likewise, the severity of impact on the affected assets and the severity of impact to the livelihood and productive capacity of persons affected by such losses were determined. Photographs of the affected assets with a placard indicating their location and owners have been taken. Also, information on the affected households, such as sources of livelihood, income level, and ownership of productive assets were gathered. The IOL and census of AHs in PR150B were conducted on 6-12 June 2011, in NR53 on 13-17 June 2011, and in PR151B on 17-19 June 2011.

B. Data Gathering Instrument

25. The basic tool used in the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons was a survey questionnaire. Detailed socio-economic information on the affected household whose main structures (i.e., houses and shops but excluding government buildings) stand to be partially or entirely affected was obtained with the use of a survey questionnaire written in Khmer. The questionnaire is divided into three sections. The first section seeks basic socio-economic information on the AH, while the second section deals on the affected assets and livelihoods. The third section seeks information on other landholdings of the affectedhouseholds, including relocation options for those who lose entire houses and shops. (See Annex 1 for a copy of the IOL questionnaire).

26. The survey of affected land in the three road sections was limited to measuring the areas of land within the COI on each side of the roadway that were visibly occupied, and determining their use (i.e., for agriculture, residence, commerce, both for residence and commerce). With the exception of ROW land with houses and shops that were attended to when the survey team conducted the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons, it was impossible for the team to determine the identities of the occupants or users of land in the COI. It was likewise impossible for the survey team to determine the boundaries, and therefore the areas, of cultivated or built-on plots of ROW land in open swathes of land adjacent to the roadway

Figure 2 Typical road cross-section

19

because said occupied lands are not demarcated and there are no cadastral plans available. Also, even for plots of ROW land that had structures on them, the names and gender of the users or occupants of said plots of ROW land could not be determined if said houses and shops were locked or unattended to during the survey.

27. In view thereof, the survey team could only estimate the area of cultivated land (i.e., farmland within the COI. Similarly, the survey team could only estimate the area of ROW land used for residence and commerce that had structures on them (i.e., footprint of the structures) and those that are fenced in. These estimates will be validated and corrected as necessary during the updating of the RP, with the assistance of commune officials who will also sit as members of the Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee-Working Group (PRSC-WG), the main resettlement body that is tasked to carry out the detailed measurement survey (DMS).

C. The survey team

28. Other than an international and a domestic resettlement consultants, a team of 13 research assistants that included a survey coordinator, eight enumerators, two computer data encoders, one statistician, and one replacement cost (market rates) researcher was organized to help prepare this RP. Except for the statistician and the replacement cost study (RCS) researcher, the rest of the local research assistants were based in the field. The research team was accompanied by commune or village officials in their data gathering activities.

D. Setting the cut-off-date for eligibility

29. The survey team met with district and commune officials, including the local population, prior to the commencement of the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons. Among others, the purpose of said public meetings was to discuss the need for the IOL and socio-economic survey and to explain the Project policy on cut-off date for eligibility to resettlement entitlements. For the purpose of the preparation of the RP, local official and residents were informed that the cut-off date coincides with the announcement about the Project and the holding of the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons in the districts, which was 6-12 June 2011 for PR150B, 13-17 June 2011 for NR13, and 17-19 June 2011 for PR151B.The list of AHs will be updated and/or validated during the detailed measurement survey (DMS) following approval by project authorities of the project feasibility study. The Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee, the government body that is tasked to spearhead the conduct of the DMS and the implementation of the RP, will confirm the final date of the cut-off-date.

E. Replacement Cost Study

30. In parallel with the conduct of the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons, a replacement cost study (RCS) was carried out by a professional appraiser. The objective of the RCS was to establish compensation rates for land, structures, trees and crops that are sufficient for AHs to acquire or purchase a replacement for assets lost to the Project without deductions for taxes, and/or costs of transaction. The IOL survey team members and the RCS specialist spent some time visiting the project sites and agreed on the classifications to use in categorizing the various affected structures.

F. Affected fixed assets

1. Land

31. A total of 17 ha of land will be acquired for the Project in PR150B, NR53 and PR151B. This includes approximately one hectare of land currently occupied by four households in

20

Akphivoadth commune in Tuek Phos district (Kampong Chhnang province) that will be traversed by the proposed by-pass structure, and they need to be resettled to a vacant plot of land within the same commune. The said area is owned by the State as it is included for the railway Right-of-Way. The occupied RoW land by use is shown in Table III.1.

32. PR150B. A total of 150,290 m² of ROW land in PR150B that is occupied or used by local residents will be cleared for the Project. A total of 13% (33,264 m²) is used for residence; 0.40% (608 m²) for commerce; 33% (48,874 m²) for cash crops (mainly rice); and 45% (67,544 m²), for timber woods. All affected plots of land in PR150B are inside the ROW and not covered with title or with legally recognized proof of ownership.

33. NR53. A total of 18,228 m² of land in NR53 that is occupied or used by local residents will be cleared for the Project. Of this, 35% (6,439 m²) is used for residence; 1%, for commerce; 61.0% (11,120 m²), for cash crops; and 3% (570 m²) for timber woods.

34. PR151B. Some 2,485 m² of ROW land in PR151B will be cleared for the Project. Of this, 90% (2,245 m²) is used for residence, and 10% is used for cultivation. There is no private land (i.e., covered with title or with legally recognized proof of ownership) affected in the improvement of PR151B.

Table III.1 Occupied ROW Land According to Use

Commune Residential Commercial Farmland Forest Land Total, m2

PR150B Taches 8,643.5 513 0 124 9,280.5

Chhouk Sar 10,599 0 920 0 11,519

Akphek Vot 9,274 95 8,618 67,420 85,407

Choung Moung 40 0 13121 0 13,161

Khnar Chhmar 4,708 0 26,215 0 30,923

Total 33,264.5 608 48,874 67,544 150,290.5

NR53

Khlong Popork 285 0 200 0 485

Cheap 1,839.5 38 6,700 570 9,147.5

Tuol Khpos 3,834 62 3,920 0 7,816

Kbal Tuok 480 0 300 0 780

Total 6,438.5 100 11,120 570 18,228.5

PR151B

Amleang 2,245 0 240 0 2,485

Total 2,245 0 240 0 2,485

35. In settlement areas and business centers, the identities of occupants of affected ROW lands has been determined. However, occupants or users of swathes of cultivated ROW land between settlement areas could not be determined, including plots of land in settlement areas with no houses or shops, or when said houses, or shops were unattended during the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons. Their identities will be determined with the active involvement of local cadastral officials during the DMS. The breakdown of the affected ROW land in PR150B, NR53, and PR151B according to the gender of the head of the affected households (AHs) is shown in Table III.2.

21

Table III.2Land Losses (in m²) According to Gender of AH Heads

Gender of Head of AH

Residential Commercial Farmland Forest Land Total, m2

PR314D

Male 11,355.5 358 19,640 0 31,353.5

Female 3,545 115 764 0 4,424

Owners not known 18,364 135 28,470 67,544 114,513

Total 33,264.5 608 48,874 67,544 150,290.5

NR53

Male 2,595.5 26 0 0 2,621.5

Female 636 50 0 0 686

Owners not known 3,207 24 11,120 570 14,921

Total 6,438.5 100 11,120 570 18,228.5

PR151B

Male 790 0 0 0 790

Female 83 0 0 0 83

Owners not known 1,372 0 240 0 1,612

Total 2,245 0 240 0 2,485 *Stripsof ROW land located between settlement areas with no demarcations to indicate boundaries of ownership. Occupants of said ROW land will be determined with the active involvement of local cadastral officials during the DMS.

2. Main Structures

36. PR150B: A total of 162 main structures2 in PR150B are adversely affected by the road improvement. Of this number, 55% (89 structures) are independent shops; while 24% (39 structures) are houses, and 21% (34 structures) are house-and-shops (see Table III.3).

Table III.3 Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use (150B)

Commune House House-and-store Store/shop/ Restaurant

Total

Taches 24 3 39 64

Chhuk Sa 6 2 28 35

Akphivoadth 6 6 14 26

Choung Moung 0 22 0 22

Khnar Chhmar 3 1 8 12

Total 39 34 89 157

*Main structures include houses, government and school buildings, pagoda buildings, stores or shops with four walls (not umbrella or just tables), warehouse/storage building.

37. Houses. Of the 39 affected houses in PR150B, 11 were locked and unattended at the time of the survey. Therefore, the identities of the owners of these structures could not be obtained. Five of the unattended houses are entirely affected. Of the remaining 28 affected houses in PR150B, 23 belong to male-headed households, of which 12 are entirely affected. All of five affected houses owned by women-headed households are entirely affected (Table III.4). None of the affected houses of male- and women-headed households are rented out.

2 These include houses, buildings, and shops (not moveable temporary structures of ambulant vendors).

22

Table III.4Count of AHs with Affected House by Severity of Loss

Commune Male Headed AH Women Headed AH Unknown Owners*

Partial Entire Total Partial Entire Total Partial Entire Total

PR150B

Taches 5 7 12 0 4 4 4 4 8

Chhouk Sar 3 1 4 0 0 0 1 1 2

Akphek Vot 2 3 5 0 0 0 1 0 1

Choung Moung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Khnar Chhmar 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0

Total 11 12 23 0 5 5 6 5 11

NR53

Khlong Popork 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cheap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tuol Khpos 4 2 6 0 0 0 0 2 2

Kbal Tuok 1 5 6 0 0 0 0 3 3

Total 5 7 12 0 0 0 0 5 5

PR151B

Amleang 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 *Houses were closed and unattended at the time of the survey.

38. The 17 partially affected houses in PR150B have an aggregate floor area of 297 m2. Four partially affected houses of construction grade of 2F (i.e.single floor on concrete stilts but house is of wooden posts, with thatch wall, and bamboo or wooden floor) account for 28% (or 82 m2) of the floor area of partially affected houses. The 22 entirely affected houses in PR150B have an aggregate floor area of 731 m2. Of this area, houses of construction grade 2I (.e., single floor on concrete stilts but house is of wooden posts, with wooden wall, and wooden floor) account for 34% (or 245 m2), followed by houses of construction grade 2E (i.e., single floor with wooden or brick wall with no plaster, wooden posts, and concrete floor on compacted earth or wooden floor 0.30 m above ground)that account for 28% (or 204 m2) of the aggregate floor area of entirely affected houses (Table III.5).

Table III.5Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade PR150B

Partially Affected Entirely Affected

Structure Classification

Number Area (m²) Structure

Classification Number Area (m²)

1A 0 0 1A 1 16

1B 0 0 1B 2 30

1C 0 0 1C 2 35

2A 0 0 2A 1 25

2B 1 6 2B 1 12

2D 0 0 2D 3 96

2E 4 21 2E 3 204

2F 4 82 2F 1 20

2H 2 71 2H 1 40

2I 2 25 2I 6 245

3A 1 7 3A 0 0

3B 0 0 3B 1 8

4A 1 23 4A 0 0

4B 2 62 4B 0 0

Total 17 297 Total 22 731

39. House-and-stores. Of the 34 affected house-and-stores in PR150B, 22 belong to male-headed households, of which 10 are entirely affected. All threehouse-and-stores belonging to

23

women-headed households are partially affected. There were nine house-and-stores that were locked or unattended during the IOL, six of which are entirely affected (Table III.6).

Table III.6Count of AHsLosing House-Store by Severity



PR150B

Taches 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2

Chhuk Sa 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

Akphivoadth 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 3

Choung Moung 10 8 18 2 0 2 0 2 2

Khnar Chhmar 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 12 10 22 3 0 3 3 6 9

NR53

Khlong Popok 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chieb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tuol Khpos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kbal Tuek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

PR151B

Amleang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *House-stores were closed and unattended at the time of the survey.

40. The 18 partially affected house-and-stores in PR150B have an aggregate floor area of 332 m2, while the 16 entirely affected house-and-stores have an aggregate floor area of 490 m2. Five (24% or 81 m2) of the partially affected house-and-stores are of construction grade 2I, while two (21% or 71 m2) are of construction grade 2H (i.e., single floor, brick wall with plaster in the exterior and interior, concrete posts, and tiled floor on compacted earth), and three others (21% or 69 m2) are of construction grade 4B (i.e., multiple floors with brick wall, concrete column with foundation, and concrete floors). Of the 16 entirely affected house-and-stores in PR150B, three (26% or 125 m2) are of construction grade 2I, while three (21% or 102 m2) are of construction grade 2F (Table III.7).

Table III.7Floor Area of House-stores by Construction GradePR150B





1A 0 0 1A 1 16

1B 0 0 1B 1 6

1C 0 0 1C 2 35

2A 0 0 2A 1 25

2B 1 6 2B 1 16

2D 0 0 2D 1 63

2E 4 33 2E 0 0

2F 1 42 2F 3 102

2H 2 70.5 2H 2 60

2I 5 81 2I 3 125

3A 0 0 3A 1 42

3B 1 8 3B 0 0

4A 1 22.5 4A 0 0

4B 3 69 4B 0 0


41. Independent shops. Of the 89 affected shops in PR150B, 32 were locked and unattended at the time of the survey. Twenty two of these unattended shops are entirely

24

affected. Of the remaining 57 affected shops in PR150B, 49 belong to male-headed households, of which 38 are entirely affected. One of the affected shops belonging to a male-headed household is being rented out for about $25 per month. On the other hand, of the eight affected shops owned by women-headed households, sevenare entirely affected (Table III.8).

Table III.8Count of AHs with Affected Shops by Severity of Loss



PR150B

Taches 3 15 18 1 2 3 6 12 18

Chhuk Sa 7 11 18 0 1 1 3 6 9

Akphivoadth 0 10 10 0 4 4 0 0 0

Choung Moung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Khnar Chhmar 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 4 5

Total 11 38 49 1 7 8 10 22 32

NR53

Khlong Popok 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chieb 4 5 9 0 4 4 0 1 1

Tuol Khpos 6 8 14 2 2 4 1 5 6

Kbal Tuek 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 2 2

Total 11 15 26 2 6 8 1 8 9

PR151B

Amleang 3 3 6 0 0 0 4 0 4

Total 3 3 6 0 0 0 4 0 4 *Shops were closed and unattended at the time of the survey.

42. The 22 partially affected independent shops in PR150B have an aggregate floor area of 193 m2. Six shops of construction grade 2B (i.e., single floor with a mixture of thatch and used wood for walls, wooden posts, bamboo or used wood for floor 0.3 m above ground or concrete floor on compacted ground) account for 18% (34 m2) of the combined floor area of the partially affected shops. Three other shops (18% or 34 m2) are of construction grade 2C (i.e., single floor with metal sheet wall, wooden posts, and concrete floor on compacted ground or elevated earth 20 cm high).The aggregate floor area of the 67 entirely affected shops in PR150B is 1,533 m2. Eleven of these shops (20% or 305 m2) are of construction grade 2I, while seven (16.5% or 253 m2) of these shops are of construction grade 2D (i.e., single floor with wood or brick without plaster as walls, wooden posts, and concrete floor on compacted earth). Six (13% or 201 m2) other shops are of construction grade 2A (i.e., single earthen floor, no wall, with wooden posts), and 7 (98% or 131 m2) of construction grade 2C (Table III.9).

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Table III.9 Floor Area of Shops by Construction GradePR150B





1A 3 37 1A 14 247

1B 0 0 1B 8 125

1C 0 0 1C 2 29

2A 2 20 2A 6 201

2B 6 34 2B 4 82

2C 3 34 2C 7 131

2D 2 18 2D 7 253

2F 1 3 2F 5 97

2H 1 4 2H 2 51

2I 1 20 2I 11 305

3A 0 0 3A 1 12

3B 3 23 3B 0 0

Total 22 193 Total 67 1,533

43. NR53. A total of 60 main structures in NR53 are adversely affected by the road improvement. Of this number, 72% (43 structures) are independent shops; while the rest 28% (17structures) are houses. There are no affected house-and-stores in NR53 (Table III.10).

Table III.10Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use, NR53


Total

Khlong Popork 0 0 0 0

Cheap 0 0 14 15

Tuol Khpos 8 0 24 33

Kbal Tuok 9 0 5 15

Total 17 0 43 60


44. Houses. Five of the 17 affected houses in NR53were locked and unattended at the time of the survey. All of the fiveunattended houses are entirely affected and 12 of the remaining affected houses belong to male-headed households, of which seven are entirely affected. There are no women-headed households losing a house in NR53 (see Table III.4).

45. The fivepartially affected houses in NR53 have an aggregate floor area of 78 m2. Two (46% or 36 m2) partially affected houses are of construction grade of 2A, while one (21% or 16 m2) is of construction grade 2B, and another house (21% or 16 m2) is of construction grade 2F. The 12 entirely affected houses in NR53 have an aggregate floor area of 289 m2. Of this number, six (65% or 188 m2) are of construction grade 1B, while two (13% or 39 m2) are of construction grade 2A (Table III.11).

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Table III.11Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade NR53





1A 0 0 1A 1 15

1B 0 0 1B 6 188

1C 1 10 1C 2 32

2A 2 36 2A 2 39

2B 1 16 2B 1 15

2F 1 16 2F 0 0


46. Independent shops. Nine of the 43 affected shops in NR53were locked and unattended at the time of the survey. Eight of these unattended shops are entirely affected. Of the 34 other affected shops in NR53, 26were male-headed households, of which 15 are entirely affected. Of the eight affected shops owned by women-headed households, six are entirely affected (see Table III.4).

47. The 14 partially affected independent shops in NR53 have an aggregate floor area of 163.0 m2. Two (24% or 39 m2) of these shops are of construction grade 2E, four (23% or 37 m2) are of construction grade 2A. The aggregate floor area of the 29 entirely affected shops in NR53 is 543 m2. Of this number, eight (39% or 211 m2) are of construction grade 2D, while nine (25% or 135 m2) are of construction grade 1A (Table III.12).

Table III.12Floor Area of Shops by Construction GradeNR53





1A 1 22 1A 9 135

1B 1 4 1B 5 69

1C 2 20 1C 0 0

2A 4 37 2A 2 47

2B 1 3 2B 2 32

2C 0 0 2C 2 29

2D 1 10 2D 8 211

2E 2 39 2E 0 0

2F 1 12 2F 1 20

3A 1 16 3A 0 0


48. PR151B. There are 12 main structures adversely affected by the road improvement in PR151B. Of this number, 83% (10 structures) are independent shopswhile the rest 17% (two structures) are houses. There are no affected house-and-stores in PR151B (Table III.13).

Table III.13 Number of Affected Main Structures* According to Use, PR151B


Total

Amleang 2 0 10 12

Total 2 0 10 12


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49. Houses. One of the affected houses in PR151B is partially affected, while the other one is entirely affected. Both of the affected houses belong to male-headed households(seeTable III.4 above).

50. The partially affected house in PR151B has a floor area of 7 m2 and is of construction grade 2A. The entirely affected house in PR151B has a floor area of 64 m2 and is of construction grade 2E (Table III.14).

Table III.14 Floor Area of Affected Houses by Construction Grade PR151B




Classification Number

Area (m²)

2A 1 7 2A 0 0

2E 0 0 2E 1 64


51. Independent shops. Four of the 10 affected shops in PR151B were locked and unattended at the time of the survey. All four unattended shops are partially affected. The six other affected shops in PR151B belong to male-headed households, threeof which are entirely affected(Table III.8).

52. The seven partially affected independent shops in PR151B have an aggregate floor area of 76 m2. Two (61% or 46m2) of these shops are of construction grade 2F, and another two (17% or 13 m2) are of construction grade 1A. The aggregate floor area of the three entirely affected shops in PR151B is 90 m2. One (60% or 54 m2) of these shops is of construction grade 2D; while another (22% or 20 m2) is of construction grade 1A (Table III.15).

Table III.15 Floor Area of Shops by Construction Grade PR151B





1A 2 13 1A 1 20

1D 0 0 1D 1 16

2A 1 7 2A 0 0

2B 1 2 2B 0 0

2D 1 8 2D 1 54

2F 2 46 2F 0 0


3. Secondary (miscellaneous) structures

53. Details of the secondary miscellaneous structures is given in Table III.16 to Table III.19 below.

54. PR150B: Affected secondary structures of various construction grades in PR150B include 144 pieces of fence with an aggregate length of 8,168 linear meters; 52 pieces of extended eaves with an aggregate area of 1,222 m2 (normally used as shops); 42 pieces of concrete pavement with an aggregate area of 1,218 m2; two concrete waiting sheds, with an aggregate area of 10 m2; 13 concrete pagoda gates; 663 pieces of concrete pipe culverts; and five concrete driveways over a roadside canal. These secondary structures will be acquired at replacement cost. In addition, there are five pieces of metal signboards and 39 concrete electric

28

and telecommunication posts that will be relocated behind the COI by the civil works contractor during road construction.

55. NR53: Affected secondary structures of various construction grades in NR53 include 47 pieces of fence with an aggregate length of 2,370 linear meters; 16 pieces of extended eaves with an aggregate area of 292 m2 (normally used as shops); seven pieces of concrete pavement with an aggregate area of 117 m2; three concrete waiting sheds, with an aggregate area of 81m2; two concrete pagoda gates; 238 pieces of concrete pipe culverts; and nine concrete driveways over a roadside canal. These secondary structures will be acquired at replacement cost. In addition, there are 41 pieces of metal signboards that will be relocated behind the COI by the civil works contractor during road construction.

56. PR151B: Affected secondary structures of various construction grades in PR151B include 60 pieces of fence with an aggregate length of 1,989 linear meters; 11 pieces of extended eaves with an aggregate area of 116 m2 (normally used as shops); five pieces of concrete pavement with an aggregate area of 54 m2; one concrete waiting shed with an area of 6 m2; and 183 pieces of concrete pipe culverts. These secondary structures will be acquired at replacement cost. In addition, there are four pieces of metal signboards and two concrete electric and telecommunication posts that will be relocated behind the COI by the civil works contractor during road construction.

Table III.16Quantities of Affected Fence



Number Linear, m Structure

Classification Number Linear, m

PR150B

F1 42 3,698.0 F1 12 702

F2 43 1,857.5 F2 4 467

F3 17 604.0 F3 3 155

F4 4 91.5 F4 4 135

F5 6 228.0 F5 3 47

F6 5 125.0 F6 1 58

Total 117 6,604.0 Total 27 1,564

NR53

F1 24 1091 F1 1 50

F2 19 977 F2 2 210

F3 1 42 F3 0 0

Total 44 2,110 Total 3 260

PR151B

F1 3 197 F1 1 30

F2 53 1664 F2 3 98

Total 56 1,861 Total 4 128

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Table III.17Quantities of Affected Extended Eaves





PR150B

1A 1 10 1A 2 24

2A 2 36 2A 8 137

2B 4 74 2B 20 550

2C 0 0 2C 1 8

2D 0 0 2D 1 12

2E 0 0 2E 1 15

2H 2 31 2H 2 36

2I 1 15 2I 4 197

3A 0 0 3A 1 45

3B 0 0 3B 2 32

Total 10 166 Total 42 1,056

NR53

1A 2 22 1A 0 0

1D 1 68 1D 0 0

2A 3 54 2A 4 61

2B 1 18 2B 2 25

2C 2 24 2C 1 20


PR151B

2A 6 80 2A 1 18

2B 2 8 2B 2 10


Table III.18 Affected Pavement, Shedand Pagoda Gate

Communes Concrete Pavement Waiting Shed (Concrete) Concrete

Pagoda Gate (count)

Number Area (m2) Number Area (m

2)

PR150B

Taches 21 639 0 0 12

Chhuk Sa 12 266.5 1 6 0

Akphivoadth 6 267 1 4 0

Choung Moung 0 0 0 0 0

Khnar Chhmar 3 45 0 0 1

Total 42 1217.5 2 10 13

NR53

Khlong Popok 0 0 0 0 0

Chieb 1 6 1 44 0

Tuol Khpos 6 111 1 25 2

Kbal Tuek 0 0 1 12 0

Total 7 117 3 81 2

PR151B

Amleang 5 54 1 6 0

Total 5 54 1 6 0

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Table III.19Assorted Secondary Structures

Communes Concrete Pipe

Culvert (40 cm x 1 m)

Metal Sheet Sign Board (Count)

Concrete Driveway Over

Canal

Concrete Electric/

Telephone Post

PR150B

Taches 4 0 0 0

Chhuk Sa 621 1 0 4

Akphivoadth 28 4 4 35

Choung Moung 0 0 0 0

Khnar Chhmar 10 0 1 0

TOTAL 663 5 5 39

NR53

Khlong Popok 0 0 0 0 Chieb 93 20 3 0 Tuol Khpos 83 3 5 0 Kbal Tuek 62 18 1 0

TOTAL 238 41 9 0 PR151B

Amleang 183 4 0 2

TOTAL 183 4 0 2

4. Affected crops and trees

57. All standing annual crops will be allowed to be harvested before the start of civil works in a particular section of the Project roads. This can be achieved with the synchronization of the start of civil works and the cropping schedule of AHs cultivating plots of land in the ROW.In the event that crops can not be harvested before construction, AHs will be compensated at replacement cost.

58. PR150B: A total of 2,278 perennials of various species and age will be cleared from the COI in PR150B. These trees are not commercially grown but sporadically planted inside the ROW. Of this number, 224 are not yet bearing fruits. In addition, some 1,912 timber trees of commercial value will also be cleared from the COI.

Table III.20Quantities of Affected Perennials PR150B

Type of Perennial Categories

1* 2 3 Total

Mango 45 172 35 252

Jackfruit 9 18 5 32

Teuk Doh Kor 10 38 15 63

Coconut 46 295 29 370

Betel nut 0 5 0 5

Palm tree 30 397 4 431

Guava 1 31 6 38

Papaya 1 4 3 8

Tamarind 4 27 1 32

Cashew 48 848 0 896

Lemon 1 3 0 4

Longan 1 1 3 5

Custard Apple 4 58 31 93

Others 24 21 4 49

Total 224 1,918 136 2,278 *Not yet bearing fruits Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 (4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

31

Table III.21Quantities of Affected Timber Trees PR150B

Type of Timber Trees Categories

Total 1 2 3

Chankiry 0 7 1 8

Bamboo 3 106 13 122

Cassia 17 1,131 20 1,168

Eucalyptus 15 139 19 173

Other trees 1 412 28 441

Total 36 1,795 81 1,912 Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 ( 4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

59. NR53: A total of 637 perennials of various species and age will be cleared from the COI in NR53. These trees are not commercially grown but sporadically planted inside the ROW. Of this number, 28 are not yet bearing fruits. In addition, some 687 timber trees of commercial value will also be cleared from the COI.

Table III.22Quantities of Affected Perennials NR53


1* 2 3 Total

Mango 2 33 4 39

Jackfruit 1 7 1 9


Coconut 3 24 0 27

Palm tree 0 121 1 122

Guava 0 22 0 22

Tamarind 0 63 2 65

Cashew 21 57 2 80


Others 0 207 51 258

Total 28 544 65 637 *Not yet bearing fruits Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 (4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

Table III.23Quantities of Affected Timber Trees NR53


Total 1 2 3

Chankiry 0 5 4 9

Bamboo 0 16 0 16

Cassia 9 519 5 533

Eucalyptus 3 23 0 26

Loeung Reach 0 3 0 3

Others 0 96 4 100

Total 12 662 13 687

Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 (4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

60. PR151B: A total of 95 perennials of various species and age will be cleared from the COI in PR151B. These trees are not commercially grown but sporadically planted inside the ROW. Of this number, 44 are not yet bearing fruits. In addition, 13 timber trees of commercial value will also be cleared from the COI.

32

Table III.24Quantities of Affected Perennials PR151B


Total 1* 2 3

Mango 31 5 5 41

Jackfruit 1 0 0 1


Coconut 7 10 3 20

Palm tree 2 9 0 11

Guava 0 4 2 6

Tamarind 0 5 0 5

Lemon 0 1 0 1


Others 0 2 0 2

Total 44 39 12 95 *Not yet bearing fruits Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 (4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

Table III.25Quantities of Affected Timber Trees PR151B


1 2 3 Total

Chhat 3 0 10 13

Total 3 0 10 13 Category 1 (1-3 years), Category 2 (4-5 years) and Category 3 (5-10 years)

5. Net incomes from shops

61. Information on the monthly net incomes of households with partially and entirely affected shops in PR150B, NR53, and PR151B were obtained for the purpose of calculating the probable loss in income these households would incur if they were to totally stop operation during reconstruction and/or relocation.

62. PR150B: Among the 12 households in PR150B whose shops are partially affected and who responded to the query on net income, all claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month. On the other hand, among the 39 households experiencing impacts on shops who responded to the query on net income, 26 (67% of the respondents) claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month; while eight (20%) claimed to earn a net income of between $101 and $200 a month; and five, more than $200 a month.

Table III.26Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in PR 150B

AH Head Commune

Combined Monthly Income

Total Below 65$

$65 ~ $100

$101 ~

$200

$201 ~

$300 $301 ~ $500

More than $500

Male Taches 0% 19% 29% 24% 19% 10% 100%

Chhuk Sa 13% 44% 19% 19% 6% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 8% 0% 42% 17% 25% 8% 100%

Choung Moung 0 0 100% 0 0 0 100%

Khnar Chhmar 20% 80% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 7% 25% 34% 16% 13% 5% 100%

Female Taches 50% 0% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 0% 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 25% 25% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

33

63. NR53: Of the 2 households in NR53 whose shops are partially affected and who responded to the query on net income, 1 claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month, while the other one claimed to earn a net income of between $101 and $200 a month. On the other hand, among the 9 households experiencing impacts on shops who responded to the query on net income, 6 claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month, while the other 3 claimed to earn a net income of between $101 and $200 a month.

Table III.27 Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in NR53

AH Head Commune

Combined Monthly Income of AHs

Total Below

$65 $65 ~ $100

$101 ~

$200 $201 ~ $300

$301 ~

$500

Male Chieb 22% 11% 44% 22% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 20% 33% 20% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuok 0% 20% 40% 20% 20% 100%

Total 17% 17% 38% 21% 7% 100%

Female Chieb 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 60% 20% 0% 0% 100%

Total 13% 75% 13% 0% 0% 100%

64. PR151B: Of the 3 households in PR151B whose shops are partially affected and who responded to the query on net income, 2 claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month, while 1 claimed to earn a net income of between $101 and $200 a month. On the other hand, of the 3 households experiencing impacts on shops who responded to the query on net income, 1 claimed to be earning a net income of less than $100 a month, while 2 claimed to earn a net income of between $101 and $200 a month.

Table III.28Net Monthly Income for Partially AHs in NR53

AH Head

Commune


Total Below $65 ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300

$301 ~ $500

$65

Male Amleang 38% 31% 23% 8%

100%

Total 38% 31% 23% 8%

100%

Female Amleang 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 100%

Total 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 100%

IV. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE

65. Socio-economic information on the affected households was obtained through the socio-economic survey (SES) and the Inventory of Losses questionnaire. The socio-economic survey was conducted in parallel with the IOL. This section presents information on the affected population in the form of an overview of socio-economic data gathered on all households surveyed through the IOL followed by more detailed data gathered through SES which covered a sample of the affected population. The SES results serve as a baseline of AH living conditions to form part of the monitoring and evaluation data that will assess the extent to which the measures of this resettlement plan are effective in mitigating land acquisition and resettlement impacts.

34

A. Overview and Scope of the Socio-economic Data Gathered through the IOL

66. A total of 269 households were surveyed under the IOL. The IOL covered persons affected by loss of structures within the corridor of impact of the project roads. As mentioned in the above section, for the purposes of preparing the resettlement plan during the feasibility stage of the project, it was not possible to determine the identities of users or occupants of swathes of land utilized within the ROW located outside of settlement areas, including owners of trees that are randomly located in the COI and houses and shops that were unattended at the time of the IOL and preliminary inventory of affected persons. Nonetheless, the survey team was able to gather basic socio-economic information from171 AHs in PR150B, 73 AHs in NR53, and 25 AHs in PR151B who are affected by the partial or entire loss of their main structures (i.e., homes and shops).

1. Population requiring relocation

67. As mentioned the above section, and excluding the owners of structures that were unattended or locked during the IOL, 27 households in PR150B will lose entire houses and house-and-shops, thus they must relocate behind the COI. Twenty two of these households are male headed, while five are women-headed. With an average household size of 4.8, around 130 persons are affected by the relocation of their homes. On the other hand, in NR53 only seven households, all male-headed, will lose entire houses and must relocate behind the COI. With an average household size of 4.9, around 34 persons are affected by the relocation of their homes. In PR151B, one household will lose its house entirely and will have to relocate behind the COI. This household is male-headed. With an average household size of 4.9, around five persons are affected by the relocation of this household.3

2. Basic socio-economic information

68. PR150B: Of the171 affected households (AHs) surveyed in PR150B, 84% (143 AHs) are headed by males, while 16% are headed by women. Nineteen of the males and five of the women household heads are 60 years or older. With respect to ethnicity, 136 AH heads are Khmer, while 35 AH heads is Cham. However, with the exception of their religious practices, they are by and large no different from the Khmer. A total of 83% (142 AH heads) are married, while 13% (23 AH heads) are widows or widowers. The survey results include 13% (22 AHs) with declared monthly income below $65. Two AH heads have physical disabilities.

69. NR53: Of the 73 AHs surveyed in NR53, 79% (58 AHs) are headed by males, while 21% are headed by women while six of the males and two of the women household heads are 60 years or older. The ethnic affiliation of 61 AH heads is Khmer, while that of 12 AH heads is Cham. Around 78% (57 AH heads) are married, while 21% (15 AH heads) are widows or widowers. There were 26% (19 AHs) of AH with declared monthly income below $65. One AH head has a physical disability.

70. PR151B: Of the 25 AHs surveyed in PR151B, 84% (21 AHs) are headed by males, while 16% are headed by women, and two of the women household heads are 60 years or older. The ethnic affiliation of 23 AH heads is Khmer, while that of two AH heads is Cham; 88% (22 AH heads) are married, while 12% (3 AH heads) are widows or widowers. There were 28% (7 AHs) of AH with a declared a monthly income below $65. None of the AH heads has physical disabilities.

3Based on the results of the SES, the average household size in PR150B has been calculated to be 4.8

persons; 4.92 persons in NR53; and 4.93 persons in PR151B. For more on the results socioeconomic survey conducted, see Section D.

35

3. Vulnerable affected households

71. The 22 AHs4 in PR150B, 19 AHs in NR53, and seven AHs in PR151B whose monthly household income was reportedly below the poverty line are considered vulnerable. Also, the two AHs in PR150B and one AH in NR53 that are headed by persons with disabilities, including the 35 AHs in PR150B; 12 AHs in NR53; and two AHs in PR151B who are Cham, are included among the vulnerable households. In the interim and for the purpose of this RP, the 28 women-headed AHs in PR150B; 15 women-headed AHs in NR53; and four women-headed AHs in PR151B, in addition to the 24 AHs in PR150B; eight AHs in NR53; and four AHs in PR151B that are headed by the elderly, are considered vulnerable unless they are proven, during the updating of the RP, that they have social support from other members of the households.

4. Overview of Affected Households

72. The table below provides an overview of the affected households covered by the IOL.

4 This amount will be confirmed during Detailed Measurement Survey and updating the RP based on

appropriate poverty line.

36

Table IV.1Overview of Affected Household Population

Commune

HH Gender

60 yrs old and above

Ethnicity Marital Status Vulnerable

M F M F Khmer Cham Married Single Divorced Widow Poor* Disability

PR150B

Taches 63 52 11 7 3 57 6 51 0 2 10 7 1

Chhouk Sar 38 36 2 6 1 10 28 36 0 1 1 10 0

Akphek Vot 38 27 11 5 1 37 1 28 0 1 9 3 0

Choung Moung

22 19 3 1 0 22 0 19 1 0 2 1 0

Khnar Chhmar

10 9 1 0 0 10 0 8 0 1 1 1 1

Total 171 143 28 19 5 136 35 142 1 5 23 22 2

NR33

Khlong Popork

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Cheap 28 20 8 2 1 28 0 21 1 0 6 7 1

Tuol Khpos 35 28 7 4 1 23 12 27 0 0 8 11 0

Kbal Tuok 10 10 0 0 0 10 0 9 0 0 1 1 0

Total 73 58 15 6 2 61 12 57 1 0 15 19 1

PR151B

Amleang 25 21 4 2 2 23 2 22 0 0 3 7 0

Total 25 21 4 2 2 23 2 22 0 0 3 7 0

Grand Total

269 222 47 27 9 220 49 221 2 5 41 48 3

(source: IOL)

*This is an estimate. The number of poor AHs will be confirmed during updating of the RP based on appropriate poverty line.

37

B. Description of the Sample Covered by the SES

73. A total of 117 AHs were interviewed using the SES survey questionnaire. This represents 45% of the combined AH population in PR150B, NR53 and PR151B experiencing impacts on major structures (housing and commercial). Of this number, 65 HHs represents 40% of the AH population of PR150B, 37 represents 60% of the AH population of NR53, and 15 represents 45%of the AH population of PR151B, experiencing impacts on major structures. Households headed by women represent 12% of AHs who participated in the SES survey.

Table IV.2 SES Sample

Commune House House-cum-

Shop Shop Eaves Total

AH Pop*

% Sample

M F Σ M F Σ M F Σ Σ

PR 150B

Taches 9 0 9 0 1 1 12 1 13 NA 23 66 35%

Chhouk Sar 4

4 2

2 10

10 NA 16 36 44%

Akphek Vot 4 1 5 3 0 3 5 1 6 NA 14 26 54%

Choung Moung

0

0 7

7 0

0 NA 7 22 32%

Khnar Chhmar

3

3 0

0 2

2 NA 5 12 42%

Total 20 1 21 12 1 13 29 2 31 NA 65 162 40%

NR13

Khlong Popork

0

0

0 NA 0 0

Cheap 0 0 0

0 9 3 12 NA 12 14 86%

Tuol Khpos 5 1 6

0 10 4 14 NA 20 32 63%

Kbal Tuok 3

3

0 2

2 NA 5 14 36%

Total 8 1 9 0 0 0 21 7 28 NA 37 60 62%

PR151B

Amleang 2

2

0 6

6 7 15 40 38%

Total 2 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 6 7 15 40 38%

Grand Total 30 2 32 12 1 13 56 9 65 7 117 262 45%

Note: AH Pop: This is the number of AH households experiencing severe impacts and in the same types of impacts as those included in the SES survey sample. AH households experiencing marginal loss of use of productive land only, secondary structures only, tree/crops only, etc are not included in this total of AH population is this table.

74. PR150B: Twenty of the 61 male-headed AHs and one of the four women-headed AHs surveyed in PR150B are affected by the partial or entire loss of their houses. In addition, 12 male-headed AHs and one woman-headed AH are affected by the partial or entire loss of their house-and-stores. Another 29 male-headed AHs and two women-headed AHs are affected by the partial or entire loss of their independent shops. The affected structures of the sample AHs are mostly located in the communes of Chhuk SaKampong Tralach district and Akphivoadth in Tuek Phos district (Kampong Chhnang province).

38

Table IV.3 Affected Assets of Sample AHs PR150B

AH Head

Commune

Affected Assets

Total

House House-and-

store Store/shop

Male

Taches 43% 0% 57% 100%

Chhuk Sa 25% 13% 63% 100%

Akphivoadth 33% 25% 42% 100%

Choung Moung 0% 100% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 60% 0% 40% 100%

Total 33% 20% 48% 100%

Female

Taches 0% 50% 50% 100%

Akphivoadth 50% 0% 50% 100%

Total 25% 25% 50% 100%

75. NR53: In NR53, 28% male-headed AHs and 13% of the eight women-headed AHs surveyed are affected by the partial or entire loss of their houses. In addition, 72% of the 29 male-headed AHs and 88% women-headed AHs are affected by the partial or entire loss of their independent shops. There are no affected house-and-stores in NR53. The affected structures of the sample AHs are mostly located in the commune of Tuol Khpos commune in Tuek Phos district (Kampong Chhnang province).

Table IV.4Affected Assets of Sample AHs in NR53

AH Head Commune Affected Assets

Total House Store/shop

Male

Chieb 0% 100% 100%

Tuol Khpos 33% 67% 100%

Kbal Tuek 60% 40% 100%

Total 28% 72% 100%

Female

Chieb 0% 100% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 80% 100%

Total 13% 88% 100%

76. PR151B: A total of 15% (2) of the 13 male-headed AHs will be affected; 46% (6) male-headed AHs who are affected by the partial or entire loss of their independent shops. There are no affected house-and-stores in PR151B. The two women-headed AHs are affected by the loss of the extended eaves of their main structures.

Table IV.5Affected Assets of Sample AHs in PR151B

AH Head

Commune

Affected assets

Total

House Store/shop Extended

Eaves

Male Amleang 15% 46% 38% 100%

Total 15% 46% 38% 100%

Female Amleang

100% 100%

Total

100% 100%

77. In PR150B, nineteen (32%) of the 61 male-headed AHs (or 31%) have been living in their affected houses and shops for one to two years, while 18 (39%) of the male-headed AHs have been living or in occupation of their affected houses for 5-9 years. Those who occupied their Assets for more than nine years included 11% for house-and stores, and 50% for

39

store/shop. None of the female headed households had held a house and store for more than two years

Table IV.6Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in PR150B

AH Head

Years in possession

Affected Assets

Total

House House-and-

store Store/shop

Male

1 – 2 Ys 32% 21% 47% 100%

3 – 4 Ys 38% 23% 38% 100%

5 – 9 Ys 18% 27% 55% 100%

Over 9 Ys 39% 11% 50% 100%

Total 33% 20% 48% 100%

Female

1 – 2 Ys 0% 100% 0% 100%

3 – 4 Ys 0% 0% 100% 100%

5 – 9 Ys 50% 0% 50% 100%

Total 25% 25% 50% 100%

78. Similarly, in NR53, while 11 (27%) of the 29 male-headed AHs have been living or in occupation of their affected houses only for one to two years; 73% for those with stores/shops. On the other hand, 40% (10 AHs) have been living or in occupation of their affected houses and shops for more than nine years and 60% for those with stores/shops. A total of 20% (5 AHs) women-headed AHs in NR53 have been living or in occupation of their affected houses and shops for one to two years only.

Table IV.7Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in NR53

AH Head Years in

possession

Affected Assets Total

House Store/shop

Male

1 – 2 Ys 27% 73% 100%

3 – 4 Ys 0% 100% 100%

5 – 9 Ys 33% 67% 100%

Over 9 Ys 40% 60% 100%

Total 28% 72% 100%

Female

1 – 2 Ys 20% 80% 100%

3 – 4 Ys 0% 100% 100%

Over 9 Ys 0% 100% 100%

Total 13% 88% 100%

79. In PR151B, a total of 20% (5) of the 13 male-headed AHs interviewed have been living or in occupation of their affected houses and shops for one to two years only; 60% for those with stores and shops and 20% for those with extended eaves. The same number of male- headed has been living in their affected structures for over nine years already. For the women-headed AHs, there are two (100%) who are affected (extended eaves).

40

TableIV.8Distribution of AHs by Years in Possession of Affected Main Structures in PR151B

AH Head Years in

possession of affected asset/s

Affected assets Total

House Store/shop Extended Eaves

Male

1 – 2 Ys 20% 60% 20% 100%

3 – 4 Ys 0% 100% 0% 100%

5 – 9 Ys 0% 0% 100% 100%

Over 9 Ys 20% 40% 40% 100%

Total 15% 46% 38% 100%

Female 3 – 4 Ys 0% 0% 100% 100%

Total 0% 0% 100% 100%

C. Demographic information on the Sample AHs

1. Marital status of sample AH Heads

80. Of the total number of male headed households in PR150B, 98% are married and 2% are divorced or separated. On the other hand, 100% of the four women AH heads are widows.

Table IV.9 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs PR150B

AH Head Commune

Civil Status

Total Widow/Widower

Married Separated/Div

orced

Male

Taches 0% 100% 0% 100%

Chhuk Sa 0% 100% 0% 100%

Akpivoadth 0% 100% 0% 100%

Choung Moung 0% 100% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 0% 80% 20% 100%

Total 0% 98% 2% 100%

Female

Taches 100% 0% 0% 100%


Total 100% 0% 0% 100%

81. In NR53, 100% (29) of the male household heads are married. In contrast, 63% (5) of the eight women household heads are widows, while 25% (2) are married, and 13% (1) divorced.

Table IV.10 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs NR53

AH Head

Commune

Civil Status

Total Widow/Widower

Married Separated/Div

orced

Male

Chieb

100%

100%

Tuol Khpos

100%

100%

Kbal Tuek

100%

100%

Total

100%

100%

Female

Chieb 67% 0% 33% 100%

Tuol Khpos 60% 40% 0% 100%

Total 63% 25% 13% 100%

82. In PR151B, all 13(100%) male household heads and the women household heads are married. There were only two females (widows) who were interviewed in PR151B during the SES survey.

41

Table IV.11 Civil Status of Head of Sample AHs PR151B

AH Head Commune Civil Status

Total Widow/Widower Married

Male Amleang 0% 100% 100%

Total 0% 100% 100%

Female Amleang 100% 0% 100%

Total 100% 0% 100%

2. Physical condition and age of sample AH Heads

83. One per cent (1) of the 61 sample male AH heads in PR150B has physical disabilities, while nine others (14.75% of the respondents) are aged 60 or older. None of the four women household heads is disabled, although three of them are within the retirement age of 60 years and over.

Table IV.12 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age PR150B

AH Head Physical

condition Commune

Age of HH

Total < 60 Years < 60 Years

Male

Without Disability

Taches 90% 10% 100%

Chhuk Sa 75% 25% 100%

Akphivoadth 83% 17% 100%

Choung Moung 86% 14% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 100% 0% 100%

Total 85% 15% 100%

With Disability Khnar Chhmar 100%

100%

Total 1

1

Female Without Disability

Taches 50% 50% 100%


Total 25% 75% 100%

84. In NR53, none of the 29 male household heads has disability, and only 3% (1) are within the retirement age. On the other hand, 13% of the eight women household heads have disability and are within the retirement age.

Table IV.13 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age NR53

AH Head

Physical condition Commune

Age of HH

Total < 60 Years > 60 Years

Male Without Disability

Chieb 100% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 93% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuek 100% 0% 100%

Total 97% 3% 100%

Female

Without Disability

Chieb 100% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 100% 0% 100%

Total 100%

100%

With Disability Tuol Khpos 0% 100% 100%

Total 0% 100% 100%

85. In PR151B, none of 13 male household heads are disabled or are within the retirement age. On the other hand, one (50%) of the women household heads is within the retirement age.

42

TableIV.14 Head of Sample AHs by Physical Condition and Age PR151B

AH Head

Physical condition

Commune Age of AH Head

Total < 60 Years > 60 Years

Male Normal Amleang 100%

100%

Total 100%

100%

Female Normal Amleang 50% 50% 100%

Total 50% 50% 100%

3. Ethnicity and religion of the sample AH Heads

86. All four women household heads in PR150B are Khmer, while nine (15%) of the 61 male household heads belong to the Cham. In NR53, with the exception of the three male household heads who belong to the Cham, the rest of the male and women household heads are Khmers while two of the male household heads in PR151B belong to the Cham, and the rest of the male and women household heads are Khmers.

Table IV.15 Nation Affiliations of Heads of AHs in PR150B

AH Head Commune Ethnic affiliation

Total Khmer Cham

Male

Taches 100% 0% 100%

Chhuk Sa 44% 56% 100%




Total 85% 15% 100%

Female

Taches 100%

100%

Akphivoadth 100%

100%

Total 100%

100%

87. In NR53, 90% (10) of the male headed households are Khmer and 10% (3) are Cham.

Table IV.16 Nation Affiliations of Heads of AHs in NR53


Total Khmer Cham

Male

Chieb 100% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 80% 20% 100%

Kbal Tuek 100% 0% 100%

Total 90% 10% 100%

Female

Chieb 100% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 100% 0% 100%

Total 100% 0% 100%

88. A total of 15% (2) male household heads in PR151B belong to the Cham and the remaining 85% are Khmer.

43

Table IV.17 Nation Affiliations of Heads of AHs in PR151B


Total Khmer Cham

Male Amleang 85% 15% 100%

Total 85% 15% 100%

Female Amleang 100% 0% 100%

Total 100% 0% 100%

4. Educational attainment of the sample AH Heads

89. The majority (41%) or 25 persons of the 61 male respondents in PR150B went to high school but did not graduate, while 26% of the male respondents reached primary school only, and 16 others did not attend school. Two (50%) of the four women household heads reached primary school and one reached high school, but did not finish.

Table IV.18 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs PR150B

AH Head

Commune

Educational attainment

Total None Primary Finished

Elementary Not

finished high

school

Finished high

school

College graduate

Male

Taches 14% 24% 0% 52% 5% 5% 100%

Chhuk Sa 44% 25% 0% 31% 0% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 8% 25% 8% 58% 0% 0% 100%

Choung Moung

43% 29% 0% 29% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar

40% 40% 0% 0% 0% 20% 100%

Total 26% 26% 2% 41% 2% 3% 100%

Female

Taches 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 0% 50% 0% 50% 0% 0% 100%

Total 25% 50% 0% 25% 0% 0% 100%

90. In NR53, majority (62% or 18 persons) of the 29 male respondents attended high school but did not graduate, while four (14%) did not attend school, and another four (14%) reached primary school. Two of the women household heads (25%) reached high school but did not graduate. Two others did not attend school.

44

Table IV.19 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs NR53

AH Head

Commune


Total None Primary Finished

Elementary Not

finished high

school

Finished high

school

College graduate

Male

Cheap 22% 22% 0% 44% 0% 11% 100%

Tuol Khpos 7% 13% 7% 67% 7% 0% 100%

Kbal Tuok 20% 0% 0% 80% 0% 0% 100%

Total 14% 14% 3% 62% 3% 3% 100%

Female

Cheap 33% 33% 0% 33% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 60% 0% 20% 0% 0% 100%

Total 25% 50% 0% 25% 0% 0% 100%

91. In PR151B, three (23%) of the 13 male household heads finished high school, and another four (31%) reached high school, but did not graduate. For the female household heads, 50% (1) did not attend any formal education while the remaining person (50%) reached primary level. That is, neither completed lower secondary or high school.

Table IV.20 Educational Levels of Heads of AHs PR151B

AH Head

Commune


Total None Primary

Finished Elementary

Not finished

high school

Finished high

school

Male Amleang 8% 15% 23% 31% 23% 100%

Total 8% 15% 23% 31% 23% 100%

Female Amleang 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

5. Household size of the sample AHs

92. The 65 sample AHs in PR150B are composed of 159 males and 160 female members, and with an average household size of 4.80 persons. In NR53, the 37 sample AHs are made up of 89 males and 91 female members, with an average household size of 4.92 persons. The 15 sample households in PR151B are made up of 40 male and 35 female members, and with an average household size of 4.93 persons.

45

Table IV.21Persons in the Sample AHs

Commune Number of Persons in the Affected Households

No of HH Average HH Size Male Female

150B

Taches 62 48 23 4.80

Chhouk Sar 32 47 16 4.80

Akphek Vot 41 39 14 4.80

Choung Moung

15 16 7 4.80

Khnar Chhmar 9 10 5 4.80

Total 159 160 65 4.80

NR53

Cheab 26 34 12 4.92

Tuol Khpos 51 49 20 4.92

Kbal Tuok 12 8 5 4.92

Total 89 91 37 4.92

PR151B

Amleang 40 35 15 4.93

Total 40 35 15 4.93

D. Economic situation: income and expenses of the sample AHs

1. PR150B

93. A total of 61% (37persons) of the sample of 61 male AH heads derive their main source of income from farming while 16% (10) are primarily involved in selling food and non-food items. Fifty per cent, two of the four women, AH heads are primarily involved in selling food and non-food items.

Table IV.22 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AH Heads PR150B

AH Head

Commune

Primary source(s) of income

Total None/

retired/old/sick

Farming

Raising livestock

Selling goods

Government

employee Carpenter

T.V Mechanic

Male

Taches 5% 48% 5% 33% 5% 0% 5% 100%

Chhok Sa 25% 56% 0% 6% 6% 6% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 0% 75% 0% 17% 8% 0% 0% 100%

Choung Moung

14% 71% 14% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar

20% 80% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 11% 61% 3% 16% 5% 2% 2% 100%

Female

Taches 50% 0%

50%

100%

Akphivoadth 0% 50%

50%

100%

Total 25% 25%

50%

100%

46

94. Majority (34%) or 21 AHs of the 61 male-headed AHs earn a monthly income of $101 - $200, while 25% (15 AHs) have a monthly income of barely above $65. One of the four women-headed AHs has a monthly income less than $65.

Table IV.23 Combined Monthly Income of AHs PR150B

AH Head

Commune

Combined Monthly Income

Total

Below 65$

$65 ~ $100

$101 ~

$200

$201 ~

$300 $301 ~ $500

More than $500

Male

Taches 0% 19% 29% 24% 19% 10% 100%

Chhuk Sa 13% 44% 19% 19% 6% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 8% 0% 42% 17% 25% 8% 100%

Choung Moung

0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar

20% 80% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 7% 25% 34% 16% 13% 5% 100%

Female

Taches 50% 0% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 0% 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 25% 25% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

95. It can be deduced from the table below that the sample of 61 AHs could only spend for their needs. The majority (39% or 24) of the male AHs’ monthly expenses is within the range of $101 to $200, and 26% (16) have monthly expenses above $65. Of the four female AHs, 25% (2) have monthly expenses below $65.

Table IV.24Combined Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs PR150B

AH Head

Commune

Combined Monthly Expenses

Total

Below 65$ $65 ~ $100 $101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300

$301 ~ $500

Male

Taches 5% 19% 52% 24% 0% 100%

Chhuk Sa 19% 44% 19% 19% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 8% 17% 33% 17% 25% 100%

Choung Moung

0% 14% 86% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 60% 40% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 13% 26% 39% 16% 5% 100%

Female

Taches 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Akphivoadth 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 25% 75% 0% 0% 0% 100%

47

2. NR53

96. The majority (69% or 20 persons) of the male AH heads in NR53 are primarily involved in farming. The rest are involved in livestock raising and selling goods at 10% each category. The remainder are employees. On the other hand, 75%, six, women AH heads are primarily involved in selling food and non-food items; 13% are farmers and the same number of women do not have a source of income.

Table IV.25 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AHs NR5

AH Head

Commune


Total None/retired/old/sic

k

Farming Raising livestock

Selling goods

Govern-ment

employee

Private employee

Male

Chieb 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 7% 53% 20% 13% 7% 0% 100%

Kbal Tuek 0% 60% 0% 20% 0% 20% 100%

Total 3% 69% 10% 10% 3% 3% 100%

Female

Chieb 0% 0% 0% 100%

100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 20% 0% 60%

100%

Total 13% 13%

75%

100%

97. The majority (38% or 11 AHs) of the 29 male-headed AHs earn a monthly household income of $101 - $200, while five others (17%) earn a monthly income of less than $65. Five AHs fall below $65. On the other hand, 75% (6 of the 8 women-headed AHs) earn a monthly income of between $65 and $100. One AH has a monthly income less than $65.

Table IV.26 Combined Monthly Income of AHs NR53

AH Head Commune


Total Below $65 $65 ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300 $301 ~ $500

Male

Chieb 22% 11% 44% 22% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 20% 33% 20% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuek 0% 20% 40% 20% 20% 100%

Total 17% 17% 38% 21% 7% 100%

Female

Chieb 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 20% 60% 20% 0% 0% 100%

Total 13% 75% 13% 0% 0% 100%

98. It can be seen from table below that the sample AHs could only spend for their needs within the limits of their incomes.

48

Table IV.27Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53

AH Head

Commune


Total Below

$65 $65 ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300 $301 ~ $500

Male

Cheap 33% 11% 33% 22% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 27% 20% 27% 20% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuok 0% 40% 40% 20% 0% 100%

Total 24% 21% 31% 21% 3% 100%

Female

Cheap 33% 67% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 40% 60% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 38% 63% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Table IV.28 Combined Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53

AH Head Commune


Total Below $65

65$ ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300

$301 ~ $500

Male

Chieb 33% 11% 33% 22% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 27% 20% 27% 20% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuek 0% 40% 40% 20% 0% 100%

Total 24% 21% 31% 21% 3% 100%

Female

Chieb 33% 67% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 40% 60% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 38% 63% 0% 0% 0% 100%

99. It can be seen from table below that the sample AHs in NR53 could only spend for their needs within the limits of their incomes.

Table IV.29 Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs NR53

AH Head Commune


Total Below $65 $65 ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300

$301 ~ $500

Male

Cheab 33% 11% 33% 22% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 27% 20% 27% 20% 7% 100%

Kbal Tuok 0% 40% 40% 20% 0% 100%

Total 24% 21% 31% 21% 3% 100%

Female

Cheab 33% 67% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 40% 60% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 38% 63% 0% 0% 0% 100%

3. PR151B

100. With the exception of one AH who was unemployed, the rest of the 13 male AH heads in PR151B are primarily engaged in farming. On the other hand, 50% of the women AH heads are primarily engaged in selling, while the remainder have no primary source of income.

49

Table IV.30 Primary Sources of Income of Sample AHs PR151B

AH Head Commune


Total None/retired/old/sick Farming

Selling goods


Total 8% 92% 0% 100%

Female Amleang 50% 0% 50% 100%

Total 50% 0% 50% 100%

101. Five (39%) of the 13 male-headed AHs in PR151B have a monthly income below the poverty line. Four others earn a monthly income of $65 - $100. In contrast, one of the two women-headed AHs has a monthly income of $301 - $500.

Table IV.31Combined Monthly Income of Sample AHs PR151B

AH Head Commune


Total Below $65 $65 ~ $100

$101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300

$301 ~ $500


100%

Total 38% 31% 23% 8%

100%

Female Amleang

50%

50% 100%

Total

50%

50% 100%

102. It can be seen from table below that the sample AHs could only spend for their needs within the limits of their incomes. The majority, (46%) of the male AHs heads, have monthly expenses below $65.00, and 31% have monthly expenses above $65, but below $100. Of the two female AHs heads, 50% have family expenses above $65 and the remaining 50% spent $301 to $500 per month.

Table IV.32Monthly Expenses of Sample AHs PR151B

AH Head Commune


Total

Below $65 $65 ~ $100 $101 ~ $200

$201 ~ $300 $301 ~ $500

Male Amleang 46% 31% 15% 8% 0% 100%

Total 46% 31% 15% 8% % 100%

Female Amleang 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 100%

Total 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 100%

E. Amenities of the Sample AHs

1. PR150B

103. Health and sanitation. As shown in the table below, majority (55%) of the AHs Heads get water for washing and bathing from open well, and 32% (21 AHs) get water from the neighbors or collect water from rain. There were 3% who buy water from retailers and 9% who get water from public well.

50

Table IV.33Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing PR150B

Commune

Water for washing/bathing

Total Own well Public well Buy from retailers

Others - (Neighbor well & rain)

Taches 35% 13% 0% 52% 100%

Chhuk Sa 69% 13% 6% 13% 100%

Akphivoadth 79% 7% 0% 14% 100%

Choung Moung 57% 0% 14% 29% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 40% 0% 0% 60% 100%

Total 55% 9% 3% 32% 100%

104. A little over half (54 % or 35 AHs) have toilet facilities, while 46% (30 AHs) do not have sanitary toilets. It is significant to note that Khnar Chhmar commune in Sameakki Mean Chey district (Kampong Chhnang province) has the highest number (80%) of AHs without sanitary toilets, followed by Ta Ches commune with 57% and 3rd in rank is Chhuk Sa commune with 44%. Both are located in Kampong Tralach district, also in Kampong Chhnang province.

Table IV.34 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs PR150B

Commune Toilet facilities

Total Water-sealed None Flush

Taches 43% 57% 0% 100%

Chhuk Sa 50% 44% 6% 100%


Choung Moung 57% 43% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 20% 80% 0% 100%

Total 51% 46% 3% 100%

105. In the Table below, 68% of the AHs do not bathing facilities, and 80% are living in Chnar Chhmar in Sameakki Mean Chey district, followed by Chhuk Sa commune with 75% and Ta Ches commune with 74%.

Table IV.35 Bathing Facilities Used by the AHs PR150B

Commune Bathing facilities

Total Own bathroom None

Taches 26% 74% 100%

Chhuk Sa 25% 75% 100%




Total 32% 68% 100%

106. The majority (94%) of the 65 AHs in PR150B dispose of their garbage by burning or burying their refuse and only 6% dumped on wasteland.

51

Table IV.36 Garbage Disposal Used by the AHs PR150B

Commune

Garbage disposal

Total Dumped by AH on wasteland Burned/buried by AH

Taches 0% 100% 100%

Chhouk Sar 19% 81% 100%

Akphek Vot 0% 100% 100%



Total 6% 94% 100%

107. Power for lighting and fuel for cooking.The majority (66% or 4 AHs) use rechargeable car batteries for lighting. Only 16% have access to electricity from a provider and 6% owned an electric generator. Twelve per cent of the AHs still use kerosene for power for lighting. Neither Choung Moung or Khhnar Chhmar have access to electricity from a provider, and 68% of the AHs in Khnar Chhmar use kerosene.

Table IV.37 Main Source of Power for Lighting PR150B

Commune

Main source of power for lighting

Total Electricity from provider Kerosene

Own electric generator

Rechargeable battery

Taches 8% 16% 8% 68% 100%

Chhuk Sa 13% 0% 0% 88% 100%

Akphivoadth 47% 7% 0% 47% 100%

Choung Moung 0% 0% 29% 71% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 0% 60% 0% 40% 100%

Total 16% 12% 6% 66% 100%

108. Wood is the most commonly used fuel for cooking (70%) among the AHs in PR150B, followed by those using gas (23%), the remainder (8%) use charcoal.

Table IV.38 Main Source of Fuel for Cooking PR150B

Commune Main Source of Power for Cooking

Total Wood Gas Others- (Charcoal)

Taches 68% 26% 6% 100%

Chhouk Sar 67% 29% 4% 100%

Akphek Vot 74% 11% 16% 100%

Choung Moung 70% 20% 10% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 83% 17% 0% 100%

Total 70% 23% 8% 100%

109. Household appliances and transportation.A television set is the most common household appliance (71% or 4) of the AHs own a set. Next is hand phone (66%) while 16% have a radio/cassette, and only one has computer(s).

52

Table IV.39 Household Appliances PR150B

Commune

Household Appliances

Total

Television Radio/

cassette Telephone DVD/CD Oven/st

ove Electric

fan Computer Others (Dryer)

Taches 22% 14% 23% 14% 14% 10% 1% 0% 100%

Chhouk Sar 22% 18% 22% 12% 18% 6% 0% 0% 100%

Akphek Vot 31% 19% 19% 12% 10% 10% 0% 0% 100%

Choung Moung

21% 13% 25% 17% 21% 4% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar

25% 0% 25% 0% 38% 0% 0% 13% 100%

Total 24% 16% 22% 13% 16% 8% 1% 1% 100%

110. The AHs Heads were also asked about the kinds of transportation they owned, and the majority (45%) claimed that they have motorbikes and 43% have bicycles. Only 1% have a car and 2% have trucks. Nine per cent do not own any kind of transportation.

Table IV.40 Ownership of Transportation PR150B

Commune Ownership of Transportation

Total Bicycle Motorbike None Car Truck

Taches 40% 43% 13% 3% 0% 100%

Chhouk Sar 38% 54% 8% 0% 0% 100%

Akphek Vot 54% 38% 0% 0% 8% 100%

Choung Moung 40% 50% 10% 0% 0% 100%

Khnar Chhmar 33% 33% 33% 0% 0% 100%

Total 43% 45% 9% 1% 2% 100%

2. NR53

111. Health and sanitation. While majority (57% or 21 AHs) of the 37 sample AHs in NR53 have their own well for drinkingand washing, 13 AHs (35%) get water from their neighbors or collect water from the rain and 3% buy water from retailers. A little over half (51%) of the AHs have toilet facilities, while 25 AHs (68%) do not have a bathroom.

Table IV.41 Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing in NR53

Commune

Water for washing/bathing

Total

Own well Public well Buy from retailers

Others - (Neighbor well & rain)

Cheab 67% 0% 8% 25% 100%

Tuol Khpos 55% 5% 0% 40% 100%

Kbal Tuok 40% 20% 0% 40% 100%

Total 57% 5% 3% 35% 100%

112. As shown in the tables below, 49% (13) of the 37 AHs do not have sanitary toilet facilities, the remainder (52%) have sanitary toilets. Kbal Tuek commune in Tuek Phos district has the highest number of AHs (60%) who have no sanitary toilets, followed by Chieb commune also in same district.

53

Table IV.42 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs in NR53



Chieb 50% 50% 0% 100%

Tuol Khpos 50% 45% 5% 100%

Kbal Tuek 40% 60% 0% 100%

Total 49% 49% 3% 100%

113. As regards bathing facilities, the majority (68%) of the 37 sample AHs in NR53 do not have bathing facilities and 32% owned a bathroom. Kabal Tuek commune has the highest number of AH’s (80%) without bathing facilities, followed by Toul Khpos (70%) and Chieb commune (58%).

Table IV.43 Bathing Facilities Used by the AHs in NR53

Commune Bathing facilities

Total Own bathroom None

Chieb 42% 58% 100%

Tuol Khpos 30% 70% 100%

Kbal Tuek 20% 80% 100%

Total 32% 68% 100%

114. The primary garbage disposal being used by the majority (86%) of the AHs in NR53 is burning and/or burying the garbage. Only 5% mentioned that garbage is collected from their houses and 8% expressed that they dumped the garbage on wasteland.

Table IV.44 Garbage Disposal Used by the AHs in NR53

Commune

Garbage disposal

Total

Collected Dumped by AH on wasteland Burned/buried by AH

Chieb 8% 0% 92% 100%

Tuol Khpos 5% 10% 85% 100%

Kbal Tuek 0% 20% 80% 100%

Total 5% 8% 86% 100%

115. Power for lighting and fuel for cooking. Majority (63%) of the 37 sample AHs use rechargeable car batteries for their lighting needs. Only 15% of the AHs have access to electricity and 18% of the AHs in NR 53 use kerosene. Kabal Tuek commune does not have access to electricity and 80% (4 AHs) used car rechargeable batteries.

Table IV.45MainSource of Power for Lighting in NR53

Commune





Chieb 17% 8% 8% 67% 100%

Tuol Khpos 17% 22% 4% 57% 100%

Kbal Tuek 0% 20% 0% 80% 100%

Total 15% 18% 5% 63% 100%

54

116. Wood is the most commonly used fuel for cooking among the AHs in NR 53 as mentioned by 76% of the Ahs. A further 14% used charcoal and 19% used gas.

Table IV.46MainSource of Fuel for Cooking in NR53

Commune Main source of power for cooking

Total Wood Gas Others-(Charcoal)

Chieb 86% 7% 7% 100%

Tuol Khpos 74% 11% 15% 100%

Kbal Tuok 63% 13% 25% 100%

Total 76% 10% 14% 100%

117. Household appliances and transportation. The top two household appliances owned by the surveyed AHs are (i) television (27%) and (ii) telephone (22%), while 14% owned a DVD/CD, oven/stove or radio cassette. Only 1% of the AHs owned computers and 6% had an electric fan. Nobody owned a refrigerator due to the fact that the majority do not have access to electricity.

Table IV.47 Household Appliances NR53

Commune


Total

Television Radio/ca

ssette Telephone DVD/ CD

Oven/stove

Electric fan

Compu-ter

Others (Dryer)

Chieb 33% 4% 33% 8% 17% 0% 0% 4% 100%

Tuol Khpos 25% 19% 17% 14% 14% 6% 2% 2% 100%

Kbal Tuok 27% 7% 20% 20% 7% 13% 0% 7% 100%

Total 27% 14% 22% 14% 14% 6% 1% 3% 100%

118. The majority (41%) of the surveyed AHs in NR53 have bicycles and 41% have motorbikes. Nobody owned a car, but 2% have trucks. There were also 16% AHs who claimed they do not have any vehicle.

Table IV.48 Ownership of Transportation in NR53

Commune Transportation owned

Total Bicycle Motorbike None Car Truck

Chieb 33% 40% 27% 0% 0% 100%

Toul Khapos 43% 40% 13% 0% 3% 100%

Kbal Tuek 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100%

Total 41% 41% 16% 0% 2% 100%

3. PR151B

119. Health and sanitation. There is only one commune that is located in PR151B which is covered by Sameaaki Mean Chey district, and 60% (9) of the 15 AHs surveyed in the areas get water from their neighbors or collect water from the rain.

55

Table IV.49 Main Source of Water for Drinking and Washing in PR151B

Commune Water for washing/bathing

Total Own well Neighbor Wells

Amleang 40% 60% 100%

Total 40% 60% 100%

120. As shown in the next two tables, the majority (53%) of the surveyed AHs in PR151B do not have sanitary toilet facilities while the remaining (47%) have either water sealed toilets, or flush toilets. Likewise, 87% of the surveyed AHs dispose garbage by burning and/or burying refuse and for 13% of respondents the garbage is collected where is this table.

Table IV.50 Toilet Facilities Used by the AHs in PR151B



Amleang 40% 53% 7% 100%

Total 40% 53% 7% 100%

Table IV.51 Garbage disposal in PR151B

Commune Garbage disposal

Total Collected Burned/ Buried by AH

Amleang 13% 87% 100%

Total 13% 87% 100%

121. Power for lighting and fuel for cooking. A total of 47% (7 AHs) in PR151B use rechargeable car batteries for their lighting needs, while three other AHs have access to electric facilities. There were 13% AHs who claimed that they owned a generator and 27% use kerosene. In terms of cooking facilities, all of the AHs used firewood for cooking (not tabled).

Table IV.52 Main Source of Power for Lighting in PR151B

Commune





Amleang 20% 27% 13% 47% 107%

Total 20% 27% 13% 47% 107%

122. Household appliances and transportation. The hand phone and the television are the most common household appliances, with 26% (10 of the AHs), 15% have radio/cassette and the same number owned an oven/stove. Although 20% have electricity, nobody owned a refrigerator.

56

Table IV.53 Household Appliances in PR151B

Commune


Total

Television Radio/cassette Telephone DVD/CD Oven/stove Electric

fan

Amleang 26% 15% 26% 13% 15% 5% 100%

Total 26% 15% 26% 13% 15% 5% 100%

123. The majority (45% or 9) of the AHs own a bicycle, while 35% (7) own a motorbike. Twenty per cent of the surveyed AHs claimed that they do not have any vehicle.

Table IV.54 Ownership of Transportation in PR151B

Commune Transportation

Total Bicycle Motorbike None

Amleang 45% 35% 20% 100%

Total 45% 35% 20% 100%

57

V. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION

124. Participation provides for the occasion and the process by which stakeholders influence and become co-responsible for development initiatives and decisions that affect them. Through participation, the needs and priorities of the local population are ventilated; the adverse social impacts of the Project, including the corresponding mitigating measures, are collectively identified; and the commitment and feeling of ownership over the Project is engendered among the AHs.

A. Participatory activities in RP Planning and Implementation

125. The public, especially the AHs, the local governments and road users will be consulted and their opinions solicited, and will in fact participate in the preparation, updating, and implementation of the RP. Table below summarizes the roles and responsibilities of the Executing Agency, the local governments, and the AHs in the preparation, updating, and implementation of the RP.

Table V.1 Roles and Responsibilities of Key Stakeholders in the RP

Project Process Stage

Participatory Activities and Participants Responsible Institution

Preparation

Pre-feasibility/ Feasibility

Briefing of the provincial, district, commune, and village officials; PDWT; and stakeholders about the Project TA, the resettlement policy, and the activities of the consultants Conduct of IOL, preliminary inventory of affected persons, social impact assessment, and replacement cost study (RCS) Discussion with Resettlement Department Ministry of Economy and Finance (RD-MEF) and ESO about the proposed Project resettlement policy Initial disclosure meeting with AHs to discuss the results of the IOL and gather suggestions on how to minimize and mitigate impacts, and discuss about relocation options. Drafting of the RP and project information leaflet

5

and submission to PMU3, RD-MEF, and ADB for review and approval. Distribution of information leaflets to AHs, posting of summary RP at district and sub-district local government offices

PMU3 and Consultants Consultants, assisted by commune/village officials Consultants Consultants, assisted by commune/village officials Consultants PMU3, IRC-WG and ESO

5 The Public Information Brochure, written in Khmer, contains the following brief information: (i) Project background,

specifically about the civil works to be done; (ii) results of the IOL; (iii) entitlements due to the DPs/AHs; (iv) bases for computing compensation for affected assets; (v) schedule of delivery of entitlements and displacement; (vi) grievance redress mechanism; and (vii) contact persons at PMU3. (See Appendix 6 for the Public Information Brochure).

58

Project Process Stage

Participatory Activities and Participants Responsible Institution

Posting on the ADB website

ADB

Updating and Implementation

Drafting/Finalization of

Technical Design

Set-up resettlement coordinating committee Detailed Measurement Survey (DMS), updating unit costs (as necessary) Second disclosure meeting/consultation with AHs to discuss results of DMS and discuss the resettlement policy, entitlements and relocation options Updating/revision of the RP and the project information leaflet Submission of updated RP and project information leaflet to RD-MEF and PMU3 for approval and endorsement to ADB Distribution of the updated information leaflets to the AHs and posting of summary updated RP at district and commune offices Implementation of Updated RP Monitoring of RP implementation

IRC through RD-MEF IRC-WG and PRSC-WG, assisted by Consultants IRC-WG and PRSC-WG, assisted by Consultants ESO, assisted by Consultants PMU3 IRC-WG,ESO, assisted by PRSC-WG IRC-WG and ESO with assistance of PRSC-WG ESO (internal) and RD-MEF (external) through external monitoring organization EMO)

B. Public consultations during RP preparation

126. The resettlement survey team conducted consultations in the affected districts prior to the IOL and SES activities. The agenda of the consultations included (a) explaining to local officials and residents what the TA was all about; (b) introducing the members of the survey team, the reasons for the survey and the schedule for the conduct of the same, including the policy on cut-off date for eligibility to Project entitlements; and, (c) identifying the major project stakeholders in the districts and getting their views regarding the road improvement project, including their suggestions on how to avoid and minimize adverse impacts. A total of 199 local officials and residents participated in the consultations, 60 of whom were women. (See Appendix 5 for the highlights and list of participants to the pre-IOL consultations).

59

Table V.2 Dates of Pre-IOL Consultations

No Road Section Date of Meeting Location of

Meeting (District)

Number of Participants

Male Female Total

1 PR314D 20 May 2011 Svay Tep 12 01 13

2 PR314D 21 May 2011 Kampong Ro 19 01 20

3 NR13 21 May 2011 Rom Duol 27 16 43

4 NR13 22 May 2011 Romeas Haek 20 01 21

5 NR13 24 May 2011 Kamchay Mear 40 36 76

6 NR13 25 May 2011 Svay Rieng 21 05 26

Total Participants 139 60 199

127. Following the conclusion of the IOL and SES, the resettlement survey team returned to the affected districts to hold a second round of consultations, specifically with the AHs. The agenda of said consultations included (a) highlights of the results of IOL, such as information on the types and magnitude of impacts; (b) discussion of basic resettlement principles to be used in the project, such as compensation at replacement cost, public participation, and grievance redress; and, (c) finding out from the AHs what their views and suggestions are regarding compensation, allowances and assistance, relocation of structures, grievance redress, and participation. A total of 525 persons participated in the post-IOL consultations, 234 of whom were women. See Appendix 5 for the highlights and list of participants to the pre-IOL consultations).

Table V.3 Dates of Post-IOL Consultations

No Road Section Date of Meeting Location of

Meeting (District)


Male Female Total

1 NR - 314D 20 June 2011 Svay Teab 29 49 78

2 NR - 314D 20 June 2011 Kampong Rou 30 13 43

3 NR - 13 21 June 2011 Romduol 33 27 60

4 NR - 13 21 June 2011 Romeas Haek 35 30 65

5 NR - 13 22 June 2011 Kamchay Mear 35 36 71

6 NR - 13 22 June 2011 Svay Rieng 130 79 209

Total Participants 292 234 525

C. Disclosure of the Resettlement Plan

2. The resettlement plan has been disclosed to affected households by way of public information meetings and dissemination of the public information brochure (attached as an annex to the resettlement plan). Translated copies of the resettlement plan have also been disseminated to each district and commune office within the project areas and are to be publically accessible. The resettlement plan is also uploaded on the project website of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport as well as ADB’s website.

D. Consultation and Information Disclosure during RP Implementation

128. Public information and disclosure about the project will be conducted in the project areas and the AHs will be provided with copies of the public information brochure (PIB) translated in

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Khmer to ensure that they will understand the contents of the PIB. The PIB contains information about the project, entitlements or compensation for the AHs, the local grievance redress mechanism, including agencies (i.e., ADB, MPWT/ESO, etc.) so that the AHs could contact should they have complaints. The contents of the PIB will be discuss in a public gathering, where all stakeholders, AHs and the general public could attend and participate.

129. Consultation with AHs and AHs will continue during RP updating up to implementation or resettlement. Particular attention will be given to the poor and other vulnerable AHs. All consultation and disclosure activities will be properly documented; minutes of meetings, photos, and attendance sheets will be prepared and recorded.

130. Disclosure of the updated RP to AHs will be undertaken through each Commune Office in the project areas (where it will be made available for AH reading). MPWT (through the PMU3 and ESO) will disclose the final updated RP approved by the Government and the ADB and any revisions to the updated RP as a result of changes in scope or design layout. Key information in the updated RP to be disclosed to the commune office include (a) relocation and rehabilitation options, (b) entitlements, (c) grievance procedures, (d) schedule of delivery of assistance, and (e) displacement schedule. The information will be made publicly available at MPWT, district, and commune offices and will be provided to the AHs in the form of a project information leaflet (see Appendix 4 for the Project information leaflet). Social monitoring reports will also be made available to the AHs and will be uploaded on the ADB website.

VI. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM

131. The objective the grievance redress provisions are to resolve complaints as quickly as possible and at the local level through a process of conciliation; and, if that is not possible, to provide clear and transparent procedures for appeal. AHs are entitled to lodge complaints regarding any aspect of the preparation and implementation of the RP. A well-defined grievance redress and resolution mechanism will be established to resolveAH grievances and complaints in a timely and satisfactory manner. All AHs will be made fully aware of their rights, and the detailed grievance redress procedures will be publicized through an effective public information campaign. The grievance redress process includes four stages:

a. First stage: AHs will present their complaints and grievances verbally or in writing to the

village chief, commune chief or IRC and PRS working groups. The receiving agent will be obliged to provide immediate written confirmation of receiving the complaint. If after 15 days the aggrieved AH does not hear from the village and commune chiefs or the working groups, or if he/she is not satisfied with the decision taken in the first stage, the complaint may be brought to the District Office.

b. Second stage: The District Office has 15 days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. If the complaint cannot be solved at this stage, the District Office will bring the case to the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee.

c. Third stage: The Provincial Grievance Redress Committee meets with the aggrieved party and tries to resolve the situation. The Committee may ask for a review of the DMS by the external monitor (IMO). Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Committee must make a written decision and submit copies to the MOWRAM, PDOWRAM, PDRD, EMA, PRS/IRC and the AH.

Final stage: If the aggrieved AH does not hear from the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee or is not satisfied, he/she will bring the case to Provincial Court. This is the final

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stage for adjudicating complaints. The Court will make a written decision and submit copies to the MOWRAM, PDOWRAM, EMA, PRS/IRC and the AH. If any party is still unsatisfied with the Provincial Court judgment, he/she can bring the case to a higher-level court.

VII. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK

132. The legal and policy framework for addressing the adverse social impacts of the Project is provided by relevant policies and laws of the Royal Government of Cambodia and of the ADB.

A. Relevant Laws

1. 1993 Constitution

133. The 1993 Constitution of Cambodia sets two basic principles for land acquisition. The first is Article 44 which states that the “right to confiscate properties from any person shall be exercised only in the public interest as provided by law and shall require fair and just compensation in advance” (Article 44). The second principle is Article 20 which stipulates that “nobody shall be forced to transfer his or her ownership, if forcing is not necessary in the public interest and (if) no proper and just indemnity has been paid to the owner”. These two principles are also adhered to in almost all countries.

134. Articles 73 and 74 of the Constitution provide for special consideration and support to vulnerable people including mothers and children, the disabled and families of combatants who sacrificed their lives for the nation. Indigenous minorities however are not explicitly included in these two articles but included in the Land Law.

2. 2001 Land Law

135. The 2001 Land Law governs land and property rights in Cambodia. Based on the provisions of the 1993 Constitution, it defines the regime of ownership of immovable properties, such as land, trees and fixed structures.

136. The rights and responsibilities of the Government with respect to eminent domain are specified in the Land Law. The Government can acquire private land for public purposes but has to pay a fair and just compensation in advance of the land acquisition. The Land Law, Article 5, states that “No person may be deprived of his ownership, unless it is in the public interest. An ownership deprivation shall be carried out in accordance with the forms and procedures provided by law and regulations and after the payment of fair and just compensation in advance.”

137. Other provisions of the Land Law that are relevant to land acquisition, compensation and resettlement include:

a. Legal possession as defined by the Law is the sole basis for ownership, and all transfers or changes of rights of ownership shall be carried out in accordance with the required general rules for sale, succession, exchange and gift or by court decision. (Article 6)

b. Any regime of ownership of immovable property prior to 1979 shall not be recognized. (Article 7)

c. Only persons or legal entities of Khmer nationality are entitled to own land in Cambodia; or to buy or sell land. (Articles 8, 66)

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d. State public land includes, among other categories, any property a) that has a natural origin, such as forests, courses and banks of navigable and floatable rivers or natural lakes; b) that is made available for public use such as roads, tracks, oxcart ways, pathways, gardens, public parks and reserved land; or, c) that is allocated to render a public service, such as public schools, public hospitals or administrative buildings. (Article 15)

e. Persons that illegally occupy, possess or claim title to State public land cannot claim any compensation. This includes land established by the Government as public rights-of-way for roads and railways. Moreover, failure to vacate illegally occupied land in a timely manner is subject to fines and/or imprisonment. (Article 19)

f. Ownership of the lands is granted by the State to indigenous communities6 as collective ownership, including all the rights and protections enjoyed by private owners. The exercise of collective ownership rights are the responsibility of the traditional authorities and decision-making mechanisms of the indigenous community, according to their customs and subject to laws such as the law on environmental protection. (Article 26)

g. No authority outside the community may acquire any rights to immovable properties belonging to an indigenous community. (Article 28)

h. Persons with legally valid possession of land for five years (at the time the law came into effect) are allowed to be registered as the owner of the land (Article 30). Persons who (at the time the law came into effect) held legal possession but had not yet completed the five years were allowed to remain in possession until they were eligible to be registered as the owner. (Article 31)

i. However, temporary possession claims made by persons after the law comes into effect will not be recognized, rescinding a previous right under the 1992 Land Law for acquiring land by taking possession. (Articles 29, 34)

j. Landless people may apply for land for residential and subsistence farming purposes at no cost, as part of a social land concessions scheme. The concessionaire may obtain ownership of this land after fulfilling conditions set out in a separate Sub-Decree on Social Land Concessions. (Articles 50, 51)

k. Acquisition of land through gifts is permitted with the following conditions: (i) the gift of immovable property is only effective if it is made in writing and registered with the Cadastral Registry Unit; (ii) once accepted, gifts of immovable property are irrevocable; and, (iii) the donor may retain the right of usufruct in the property, and the right of use and habitation of an immovable property. (Articles 80-84)

6As per Article 23 of the Land Law, “An indigenous community is a group of people that resides in

Cambodia whose members manifest ethnic, social, cultural and economic unity and who practice a traditional lifestyle, and who cultivate the lands in their possession according to the customary rules of collective use”

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3. Other relevant laws and edicts

138. In addition to the Land Law, there are also other laws, decrees, sub-decrees and other regulations and guidelines that may be relevant to the resettlement in design and implementation of subprojects under the Project. The Sub-Decree on Social Concessions, enforced on 19 March 2003, provides legal basis for allocations of State private land for purposes of the alleviation of landlessness and poverty, including the replacement of land lost in the context of involuntary resettlement.

139. The private ownership of land was re-established in 1989, and confirmed in the 2001 Land Law (Article4). Cambodians are able to register the land they occupy with the local Cadastral Administration Office, whereupon a certificate of land title is granted. Issuing land titles is a lengthy process and most offices have a major backlog of applications. People are given a receipt and until the official title deed is issued, this receipt is accepted as title for land purpose or sale.

140. The present legal status of land use in Cambodia can be classified as follows:

a. Privately owned land with title: The owner has official title to land, and both owner and the Cadastral Administration Office have a copy of the deed.

b. Privately owned land without title: The owner has make application for title to land, and is waiting for the issuance of a title deed. The Cadastral Administration Office recognizes the owner.

c. Land use rights certified by the Government: In this case, a receipt for long-term land use has been issued. This land use right is recognized by the Cadastral Administration Office.

d. Lease land: The Government or private owners lease the land, usually for a short period. There is provision for the owner to reclaim land if it is needed for development.

e. Non-legal occupation: The user has no land use rights to State land that he occupies or uses. The Cadastral Administration Office does not recognize the use of this land.

141. Prakas No. 6, entitled “Measures to Crack Down on Anarchic Land Grabbing and Encroachments”, sets a ROW of 50 m for NR 2, 3, 6, and 7, and a ROW of 60 m for NR 1, 4, 5, 11, 22, 64, and 78. Exceptions are made for urban areas traversed by these national roads, where the ROW can be reduced, subject to the decision of the Government. In support of this Prakas, the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) on 6 April 2000 issued Decree No. 961 prohibiting compensation for structures and other assets located in the road ROW.

142. Prakas No. 6 must have been prompted by the influx of people inside the road ROW following the ouster from power of the Khmer Rouge in 1979 after a reign of four years. During that short period, private property was abolished and all land records destroyed. The years that followed after 1979 until the restoration of private property in 1989 were very disorderly, often chaotic, exacerbated by more armed conflicts. Returning people who were forced to do manual farm labor during the Khmer Regime occupied any vacant or empty property they could find along the road and in town centers. To make the re-occupation of abandoned properties and the distribution of land more systematic, the post-1979 government introduced usufruct rights, organizing families in rural areas into groups that collectively owned land and assets. Each group of families had a head, and land, of suitable size according to its fertility, was distributed to individual families.

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4. Expropriation Law

143. The Expropriation Law, passed by the National Assembly on 29 December 2009 and promulgated by the King on 04 February 2010, contains 8 Chapters with 39 Articles. It provides clear procedures on acquiring private properties for national and public interests. Key Articles of the Law are listed below.

a. Article 2: the law has the following purposes: (i) ensure reasonable and just deprivation of a legal right to ownership of private property; (ii) ensure payment of reasonable and just prior compensation; (iii) serve the public and national interests; and (iv) development of public physical infrastructure.

b. Article 7: Only the State may carry out an expropriation for use in the public and national interests.

c. Article 8: the State shall accept the purchase of part of the real property left over from an expropriation at a reasonable and just price at the request of the owner of and/or the holder of right in the expropriated real property who is unable to live near the expropriated scheme or to build a residence or conduct any business.

d. Article 12: an expropriation committee shall be established and headed by a representative from the Ministry of Economy and Finance and composed of representatives from relevant ministries and institutions. The organization and functioning of the expropriation committee shall be determined by a sub-decree.

e. Article 22: an amount of compensation to be paid to the owner of and/or holder of rights in the real property shall be based on the market value of the real property or the alternative value as of the date of the issuance of the Prakas on the expropriation scheme. The market value or the alternative value shall be determined by an independent commission or agent appointed by the expropriation committee.

B. ADB Policies

144. The objectives of the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) are (a) to avoid impacts on people and the environment, where possible; (b) where avoidance is not possible, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse project impacts on the environment and the affected people; and (c) help the executing agency strengthen its safeguard system. Towards this end, ADB resettlement policy includes the following principles:

a. Screen the project early on to identify past, present, and future involuntary resettlement impacts and risks. Determine the scope of resettlement planning through a survey and/or census of affected persons, including a gender analysis, specifically related to resettlement impacts and risks.

b. Improve, or at least restore, the livelihoods of all affected persons through (i) land-based resettlement strategies when affected livelihoods are land based where possible or cash compensation at replacement value for land when the loss of land does not undermine livelihoods, (ii) prompt replacement of assets with access to assets of equal or higher value, (iii) prompt compensation at full replacement cost for assets that cannot be restored, and (iv) additional revenues and services through benefit sharing schemes where possible.

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c. Provide physically and economically affected persons with needed assistance, including the following: (i) if there is relocation, secured tenure to relocation land, better housing at resettlement sites with comparable access to employment and production opportunities, integration of resettled persons economically and socially into their host communities, and extension of project benefits to host communities; (ii) transitional support and development assistance, such as land development, credit facilities, training, or employment opportunities; and (iii) civic infrastructure and community services, as required.

d. Improve the standards of living of the affected poor and other vulnerable groups, including women, to at least national minimum standards. In rural areas provide them with legal and affordable access to land and resources, and in urban areas provide them with appropriate income sources and legal and affordable access to adequate housing.

e. Develop procedures in a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner if land acquisition is through negotiated settlement.

f. Ensure that affected persons without titles to land or any recognizable legal rights to land are eligible for resettlement assistance and compensation for loss of non-land assets.

g. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on affected persons’ entitlements, the income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

h. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on affected persons’ entitlements, the income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

i. Disclose a draft resettlement plan, including documentation of the consultation process in a timely manner, before project appraisal, in an acceptable place and a form and language(s) understandable to affected persons and other stakeholders. Disclose the final resettlement plan and its updates to affected persons and other stakeholders.

j. Conceive and execute involuntary resettlement as part of a development project or program. Include the full costs of resettlement in the presentation of project’s cost and benefits. For a project with significant involuntary resettlement impacts, consider implementing the involuntary resettlement component of the project as a stand-alone operation.

k. Pay compensation and provide other resettlement entitlements before physical or economic displacement. Implement the resettlement plan under close supervision throughout project implementation.

l. Monitor and assess resettlement outcomes, their impacts on the standards of living of affected persons, and whether the objectives of the resettlement plan have been achieved by taking into account the baseline conditions and the results of resettlement monitoring. Disclose monitoring reports.

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145. The objective of ADB Policy on Indigenous Peoplesas set out in the Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) is to design and implement projects in a way that fosters full respect for Indigenous Peoples’ identity, dignity, human rights, livelihood systems, and cultural uniqueness as defined by the Indigenous Peoples themselves so that they (i) receive culturally appropriate social and economic benefits, (ii) do not suffer adverse impacts as a result of projects, and (iii) can participate actively in projects that affect them.

146. The ADB Policy on Gender and Development (2006) adopts gender mainstreaming as a key strategy for promoting gender equity, and for ensuring that women participate in and that their needs are explicitly addressed in the decision-making process for development activities. For projects that have the potential to have substantial gender impacts, a gender plan is prepared to identify strategies to address gender concerns and the involvement of women in the design, implementation and monitoring of the project.

C. Coping with the Resettlement Policies of Funding Agencies

147. In dealing with ODA funded projects, the Government has adapted on a project-by-project basis to the resettlement policies of donor agencies. Thus, starting in 1999 with the ADB-assisted Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City Highway Improvement Project (Loan 1659-CAM), projects supported by such funding agencies are governed by the resettlement policies of these agencies and relevant laws and government regulations not consistent with the same are waived.

148. The Table below summarizes how the resettlement policy ADB is applied in Cambodia.

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TableVII.1Resettlement Policy and Its Application in Cambodia

ADB Policy ADB Policy Application in Cambodia \ Resettlement Work

Involuntary Resettlement Policy is applied to all development projects resulting in (i) loss of productive assets, including land, income and livelihood; (ii) lost of housing, possibly entire community structure, systems, and service; (iii) loss of other assets; loss of community resources, habitat, cultural sites, and goods.

ADB’s Involuntary Resettlement Policy is being applied to ADB-financed projects in Cambodia.

Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible.

Involuntary resettlement has been avoided as much as possible through consideration of alternative project locations and narrowing the irrigation ROWs to a designated corridor of impact (COI) and realigning the COI.

Where population displacement is unavoidable, all viable project options should be explored to minimize displacement.

Various project options (e.g. bypass road design) have been explored to minimize displacement to as few households as possible.

People unavoidably affected should be compensated and assisted so that their economic and social future would be generally as favorable as it would have been in the absence of the project.

Land-for-land is offered in some cases, though not all affected persons who lost land have been allocated a relocation site. Cash compensation for affected house, trees and other structures and privately owned land. Additional assistance is given to female headed, disabled, elderly, and very poor households, and cost of removal and transport of salvage materials. Some rehabilitation assistance has been given but not yet specified to restore to pre-project level. Future job opportunities at relocation sites have not generally been considered, with some exceptions. Compensation paid does not ensure income restoration and living standards, with a few exceptions.

Existing social and cultural institutions of re-settlers and their hosts should be supported and used to the greatest extent possible, and re-settlers should be integrated economically and socially into host communities.

The existing social and economic situations of the affected persons and their hosts have, in some cases, been supported, but not consistently applied.

The full cost of resettlement and compensation should be included in the presentation of project costs and benefits.

Compensation costs are budgeted in projects funded by the Banks. It is not possible to determine if this is consistently applied in non-bank-funded projects.

The absence of a formal legal title to land by some affected groups should not be a bar to compensation; particular attention should be paid to households headed by women and other vulnerable groups,, and appropriate assistance provided to help improve their status.

Absence of legal title to land has not been a determining factor in compensation payments, as long as the AHs are outside of the ROW and other state land. It is against the law to compensate for ROW land; however, such compensation has been paid on some ADB-financed projects as agricultural land use assistance

7.

7 Land use assistance is provided for productive land in the ROW.

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VIII. ENTITLEMENTS, ASSISTANCE AND BENEFITS

149. The Project resettlement policy has been developed taking into account the types, characteristics, and severity of Project impacts on assets and living conditions of the affected population, guided by the Constitution of the Royal Government of Cambodia, prevailing legal and government procedures and policies, not to mention resettlement policies adopted by the government for specific development projects funded by the ADB.

A. Objectives

150. The paramount objective of the Project Resettlement Policy is to ensure that AHs and AHs are not worse off because of the Project. The Project should provide an opportunity for the local population to derive benefits from it, and it should likewise serve as an occasion for the local population to participate in its planning and implementation, thereby engendering a sense of ownership over the same.

B. Key Principles

151. Cognizant of the aforementioned, the Royal Government of Cambodia commits itself to the following principles in the implementation of the Project road:

a. Acquisition of land and other assets, and resettlement of people will be avoided or minimized as much as possible by identifying possible alternative project designs and appropriate social, economic, operational and engineering solutions that have the least impact on the population.

b. No land acquisition or site clearing will be done inside the ROW in anticipation or ahead of it being considered for implementation under the Project. Similarly, no land acquisition or site clearing will be done inside the ROW until and after the RP has been updated and approved both by Royal Government of Cambodia and the ADB, and until and after all entitlements due to the AHs as provided for in this resettlement policy have been delivered.

c. AHs will be eligible for compensation and rehabilitation assistance, irrespective of tenure status, social or economic standing and any such factors that may discriminate against achievement of the Project resettlement objective. Lack of legal rights to lost assets or adversely affected tenure status and social or economic status will not bar the AHs from entitlements to such compensation for affected non-land assets and rehabilitation measures or resettlement objectives.

d. AHs residing, working, doing business and/or cultivating land within the Project impacted areas during the conduct of the IOL, to be validated or updated during the detailed measurement survey (DMS), are entitled to be compensated for their lost assets, incomes and businesses at replacement cost prevailing at the time of compensation, and, depending on the severity of impact on their livelihood and income capacity, will be provided with rehabilitation measures to improve or restore their pre-Project living standards, income-earning capacity and production levels.

e. There will be no deductions in compensation payments for land, structures or other affected assets for salvage value, depreciation, taxes, stamp duties, fees or other payments.

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f. If ownership over any affected asset is under dispute, the compensation for the same will be held in a court designated bank until its lawful owner is decided by competent legal authorities.

g. AHs that lose only part of their physical assets will not be left with a portion that will be inadequate to sustain their current standard of living. The minimum size of remaining land and structures will be agreed between the MPWT, the Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), and ADB during the updating of the RP and prior to the conduct of the detailed measurement survey (DMS).

h. Shop owners will be assisted in gradually dismantling and setting up their shops in a new location to be agreed with the Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee-Working Group (PRSC-WG) in the residual area of the ROW and in a way that will allow them to gradually phase out their operation in their present location place and gradually begin their operation in their new place. Under this arrangement, disruption in theoperation of shop owners will be minimized, thereby averting severe impact on the AHs’ livelihood.

i. People presently cultivating plots inside the ROW will be allowed to continue cultivating the residual area of their cultivated plots in the ROW, if there is any. If during RP updating it is determined that the loss of these farmers is equivalent to 10% or more of their total livelihood or income from various sources, the PRSC-WG will assist in finding an affordable replacement land with similar productive attributes for the farmers to lease.

j. Temporarily affected land and communal infrastructure will be restored to pre-project conditions.

k. Project stakeholders, especially AHs, will be consulted and given the opportunity to participate in matters that will have adverse impacts on their lives during the design, implementation and operation of the Project.

l. Any acquisition of, or restriction on access to, resources owned or managed by the AHs as a common property, e.g., communal forest, communal farm, will be mitigated by arrangements that will ensure access of those AHs to equivalent resources on a continuing basis. Similarly, temporarily affected land and communal infrastructure will be restored to pre-Project conditions.

m. Plans for the acquisition of land and other assets will be carried out in consultation with the AHs who will receive prior information of the compensation, relocation and other assistance available to them.

n. There shall be an effective mechanism for hearing and resolving grievances during the planning, updating and implementation of the RP.

o. Existing cultural and religious practices shall be respected and, to the extent possible, preserved.

p. Special measures will be incorporated in the RP to protect socially and economically vulnerable groups who face greater risk of further hardship. Appropriate assistance will be provided to help AHs belonging to any of these vulnerable groups improve their socio-economic status.

q. Adequate resources will be identified and committed during the preparation of the RP. This includes sufficient budgetary support that is fully committed and made available to cover resettlement costs within the agreed implementation period; and,

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adequate human resources for supervision, liaison and monitoring of land acquisition, resettlement and rehabilitation activities.

r. Appropriate reporting, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will be identified and set in place as part of the resettlement management system.

s. The RP or its summary will be translated in Khmer and placed in district and commune offices for the information of the AHs as well as other interested groups.

t. Civil works contractors will not be issued notice of possession or notice to proceed (NTP) for any section or segment of the Project roads until (i) compensation has been satisfactorily completed for that area; (ii) agreed rehabilitation measures are in place; and (iii) the area is free from all encumbrances. The schedule of the start of civil works in any section or segment of the Project road will be coordinated and planned with the PRSC-WG whose members include male and women representatives of the AHs.

C. Entitlements

152. For purposes of this resettlement plan (RP), the cut-off date coincides with the date the IOL was held which was preceded by a public meeting in the districts during which MPWT representatives and TA consultants briefed local officials and residents about the project, the compensation policy and the need to conduct the IOL, including the policy regarding cut-off date. The IOL in PR 314D and NR13 was carried out on 20 May 2011 – 2 June 2011. The list of AHs will be updated and/or validated during the DMS following approval by project authorities of the project feasibility study. The Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC), the government body that is tasked to spearhead the conduct of the DMS and the implementation of the RP, will confirm the final date of the cut-off-date.

153. Based on the impacts identified during the IOL, the corresponding entitlements to be provided to the AHs are presented in the entitlement matrix below. It should be noted that these entitlements may be enhanced, as necessary, following the conduct of the DMS during RP in consultation with the AHs to ensure that their livelihoods are restored, if not improved

Table VIII.1 Entitlement Matrix

Type of Loss/Impacts

Application Eligible Persons Entitlements

Loss of Land (all kinds) OUTSIDE the ROW

Partial loss; i.e.,

only a portion of the land of the AH is acquired by the Project and the residual un-affected is STILL VIABLE for

continued use.

All AHs with recognized proof of ownership who will be affected by the construction of by-pass road in Chaung Moung commune (PR150B)

AHs to be notified at least 3 months

in advance of the start of civil works in the locality.

For the affected portion of the land: cash compensation at replacement cost (based on findings of replacement cost study or RCS and updated to reflect prevailing market rates at the time of compensation; in case there is no active market in the locality, based on productive capacity or attributes; without deduction for taxes and transaction costs)

To the extent possible, AHs will be allowed to harvest their annual and

perennial crops and timber products prior to construction.

If AH belongs to any of the vulnerable groups, see entitlements for

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vulnerable AHs below.

Entire land is lost;

i.e., the whole land is affected by the Project, or the residual un-affected is NO LONGER VIABLE for

continued use and, therefore, the entire land will be acquired by the Project.

All AHs with recognized proof of ownership



For the entire land: cash compensation at replacement cost

(based on findings of replacement cost study or RCS and updated to reflect prevailing market rates at the time of compensation; in case there is no active market in the locality, based on productive capacity or attributes; without deduction for taxes and transaction costs)

To the extent possible AHs will be allowed to harvest their annual and

perennial crops and timber products prior to construction.

If during RP updating, farmer AHs are found to be severely affected (i.e.,

the loss is equivalent to 10% or more of their total income capacity), the AH will be provided (i) rehabilitation assistancethrough an income

restoration program (IRP) that will be planned by the Project with the active participation of the AHs; and (ii) one time assistance allowance of $200

per household.



Loss of use of Productive Land INSIDE the ROW

Partial loss; i.e.,

only a portion of the land cultivated by the AH within the COI is affected. (Identities of the AHs will be determined during DMS and RP updating)

All AHs utilizing ROW land for productive use



To the extent possible AHs will be allowed to harvest their crops prior to

construction.

AHs will be tolerated to cultivate the

residual area of the ROW.

For the affected portion, cash assistance for loss of land use

equivalent to $0.50/m2.

If during RP updating, said farmers are found to be severely affected

(i.e., the loss is equivalent to 10% or more of their total income capacity), the AH will (i) be assisted by the PRSC in finding affordable replacement land with similar

productive attributes for these farmers to lease; (ii) be provided rehabilitation assistancethrough an

income restoration program (IRP) that will be planned by the Project with the active participation of the AHs; and (iii) be provided one time assistance allowance of $200 per household..

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House, House-cum-store; Independent Shops

Partial loss of house, house-cum-store; independent shop;i.e., only a

portion of the main structure of the house, house-and-store, or shop is affected and the remaining unaffected portion is STILL VIABLE for use.

Owners with or without acceptable proof of ownership over the land; with or without building permit

AHs to be notified at least3 months


For the affected portion, cash compensation at replacement cost

(i.e., present cost of construction materials in the locality, plus cost of labor and repair [i.e., 20% of the cost of labor and materials] of the unaffected portion). AHs to get cash compensation at least 3 months ahead of civil works in the locality to

provide them sufficient time to gradually re-organize the house and/or shop, thereby avoiding any

disruption in the livelihood of the same.



Renters of said structures



No other entitlements if not

relocating and if business operation is not disrupted.

Entire house, house-and-store, store is lost;i.e.,

entire main structure is affected, or the unaffected portion of the main structure is NO LONGER VIABLE for

continued use.

Owners with or without acceptable proof of ownership over the land; with or without building permit



Cash compensation at replacement cost for the entire structure (i.e.,

present cost of construction materials and labor in the locality). AHs to get cash compensation at least 3 months ahead of civil works in the

locality to provide them sufficient time to gradually re-organize the house and/or shop, thereby avoiding any

disruption in the livelihood of the same.

One time assistance allowance per

household as follows: Houses and regular shops (i.e.,

can be closed with four walls) that will move back in residual area of the ROW: (i) $100 for

affected house; and (ii) $33 for the affected regular store).

Houses and regular shops that will relocate outside the ROW:

(i) $200 for affected house; and (ii) $100 for the affected regular store).

Transportation (moving)

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allowanceas follows:

Shops and stalls made of light and temporary materials: $20

Regular shops and houses moving into the residual area of the ROW: $40

Regular shops and houses relocating within the same village outside of the ROW: $60

Houses relocating in another village outside of the ROW: $70

Income loss allowance for AHs of entirely affected house-and-stores and independent shops:

Unregistered: Businesses owners who cannot show any tax receipt and cannot otherwise confirm income amount will be provided one-time cash assistance of $50

Cash compensation equivalent to the daily net income (as reflected in tax receipts) multiplied by the days of business disruption

If landless, to be provided free of charge with substitute plot with an area of approximately 105 m² outside

of the ROW and in a location acceptable to the AH, with secure tenure under the land concession law, accessible, with or close to source of potable water, and with latrine.



Renters of entirely affected house and house-and-store



Transportation (moving) allowanceof $50

One time assistance allowance of

$33 per householdfor relocating tenants of affected regular shop and house.

Rental allowance equivalent to 2

months of rent of a similar building in the locality.



Miscellaneous/other structures (porch, extended eaves, spirit house, fence, etc.)

Loss of, or damage to, assets

Owners of the structures with or without acceptable proof of ownership over the land; with or without building permit



Cash compensation at replacement cost for the affected assets (i.e.,

present cost of construction materials and labor in the locality).

74



Crops and trees Loss of, or damage to, assets

Owners regardless of tenure status

AHs to be notified at least 3 months in advance of the start of civil works

in the locality.

To the extent possible, AHs will be allowed to harvest their annual and

perennial crops prior to construction.

Perennial and timber trees will be compensated in cash as per replacement cost study.

Public Facilities (Government-owned structures)

Loss of, or damage to, assets

Institutions that own the affected assets

Institution to be notified at least 3 months in advance of the start of civil

works in the locality.

To be reconstructed, restored and/or relocated by the civil works contractor

Higher risks of hardship due to project impacts

Loss of house and shops, paddy land within the ROW

Vulnerable Groups:

AHs belonging to one or more of the following vulnerable groups: (i) living below the poverty line; (ii) AHs headed by women and AHs headed by the elderly with no social support; and (iii) households that are headed by persons with disabilities

One time assistance allowance of

$100 per household

Participate in income restoration program

Impacts during Construction

Contractors will be responsible for paying rental in cash for land outside the ROW which will be not less than the net income that would have been derived from the affected property during disruption.

Restoration of land within 3 months after use.

Non-land assets within the residual area of the ROW and/or outside of the ROW that are adversely impacted by construction activities will be compensated at replacement cost by the civil works contractor.

D. Strategy to address gender issues

The Project includes the following specific actions to address gender issues in the Project:

a. A male representative and a female representative of the AHs in a commune will seat in the district RSC-WG.

b. In conducting the DMS, consultations on resettlement activities and relocation options, both women and men will participate in the discussions.

75

c. Gender issues will be included in training on the Project resettlement policy that will be provided to concerned personnel of the PMU3, the ESO of MPWT, and the RSC-WGs.

d. Special measures will be taken in the relocation of elderly, disabled and women-headed households in terms of location of new sites for affected shops and houses.

e. Disaggregated monitoring indicators by gender will be developed for monitoring social benefits, economic opportunities, livelihood, and resettlement activities.

E. Strategy to assist vulnerable households

As discusses in the preceding sections, on top of the compensation and applicable allowance that vulnerable AHs will receive for their losses as provided in the entitlement matrix, vulnerable AH AHs are entitled to participated in the income restoration that will be designed with their active involvement.

F. Unforeseen Impacts

154. If during the DMS, additional adverse social impacts are identified and/or additional AHs are found, these persons and households are entitled to receive Project entitlements as the others on condition that it can be ascertained that they have actually been in the Project ROW even before 15-20 May 2011 in PR314D and on 26 May to 2 June 2011 in NR13, the cut-off date for eligibility. New AHs that will emerge due to changes in Project design or alignment prior to or even during construction works are likewise entitled to the same entitlements as those of the other AHs.

IX. RELOCATION OF HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS

A. Relocation Strategy

155. The PRSC-WG will endeavor to ensure minimal disruption in the livelihood activities of the owners of the 103 entirely affected independent shops (i.e., 45 in PR314D, 1 in the CBF, and 57 in NR13); the 74 partially affected independent shops (i.e., 17 in PR314D and 57 in NR13); the 3 entirely affected house-and-stores (i.e., 2 in PR314D and 1 at the CBF); and 10 partially-affected house-and-stores (i.e., 7 in PR314D and 3 in NR13). Through the PRSC-WG the shop owners will be informed regarding the schedule of civil works in a specific section of PR314D and NR13 at least 3 months in advance.

156. All AHs affected by the entire loss of their houses and shops can move behind the residual area of the ROW. If it is not possible for the AH to rebuild behind where their affected structures presently stand, the PRSC-WG, in consultation and with the active participation of the AHs, will look for a place elsewhere in the ROW outside of the COI. The shifting of entirely affected shops will be done in a way that will allow the AHs to gradually phase out their operation in their present location and gradually begin their operation in their new place. Under this arrangement, the shop owners, whose business caters greatly to road users, will not experience total disruption in their operation.

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B. Temporary Impacts

157. To ensure that temporary impacts during construction will be avoided, if not minimized, the contract for civil works will include the following provisions: (a) contractor to pay rent for any land required for construction work space outside the ROW; (b) to the extent possible, only idle land will be used as construction work space to avoid disruption to households and business establishments; and (c) temporary use of land will be restored or improved to its pre-Project condition. The PMU3, assisted by the PRSC, will review any written agreement with the AHs, payment records, and disbursement of payment to ensure proper monitoring and compliance with the Project resettlement policy. Said monitoring will be included in the quarterly progress reports of the PMU3 to be submitted to MPWT and the ADB.

X. INCOME RESTORATION AND REHABILITATION

A. General Provisions

158. An income restoration program (IRP) will be planned and developed with the assistance of community development specialists to be hired by IRC for the purpose. While those who are entitled to participate in program include AHs affected by the loss of entire shops, it is not expected that the Project will severely disrupt the business operation of shop owners. Therefore, the focus of the IRP is more on helping the poor and other vulnerable AHs improve their situation. For this purpose, the IRP will be designed during the updating of the RP and will be implemented in parallel with the implementation of the RP with the active involvement of the participating AHs.

159. The IRP will be geared towards helping the participating AHs produce for their basic needs within one year. This will be accomplished by helping them find ways to (a) maximize the use of their remaining lands for food production (rice and vegetables), (b) engage in fast-return and short-cycle backyard livestock production, and (c) find work in urban areas. The IRP strategy puts emphasis on food production, aware of the fact that the AHs are mostly, if not all, farmers and that production in the project area is basically for home consumption. Farm production will be augmented by small-scale, short-cycle livestock production on the remaining lands of the AHs. This activity is intended to provide both food and cash to the AHs. It is also intended to provide livelihood to members of the AHs who are no longer able to seek employment in factories and shops in urban areas, such as the elderly. In addition to the two activities, members of the AHs that are within the working age (15 to 60 years old) will be provided training, as needed, and referred to establishments in need of workers. This component of the strategy is also intended to bring in cash for the other basic needs of the AHs.

160. For purposes of budgeting, and assuming that there is not double counting 9, a total of 260AHs are estimated to be entitled to participate in the IRP. A provisional sum is allocated in the resettlement budget to finance the various components of the IRP, notably, training in food production, seed capital for home-based livestock and food production, and training for job placement. The allocated amount for each AH will not be given to the household but will be used as a block fund to support the various components of the program. The specific implementation mechanism for the use of the IRP funds will be spelled out in the planning of the program. The total of budget for IRP is estimated at 78,000USD.

9 Some of the AHs in the vulnerable groups could also be among those losing entire houses and shops.

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B. Loss of productive land

1. Land within the Right of Way

161. Occupied land in the ROW will not be compensated. However, AHs affected by the loss of ROW land used for agriculture will be provided cash assistance for permanent loss of land use at $0.50per m2 as explained in the section on Project Resettlement Policy.

Table X.1 Loss of Land Use within Road Right of Way

Road Section Quantity (m2) PR150B 48,874

NR53 11,120

PR151B 240

Total 60,234

C. Loss of Business Income

162. Owners of unregistered independent shops and house-and-stores that are entirely affected are each entitled to receive one-time cash assistance (allowance) of $50 for loss of income. None of the owners of entirely affected shops claimed to be registered.10 In all, $4,150 is allocated for PR150B, while $1,450 is allocated for NR53 and $150 is allocated for 151B.

Table X.2Income Loss Allowance

PR150B NR53 PR151B

Main Structures

Count Income Loss Allowance ($)



House-and-store

16 800 0 0 0 0

Shops 67 3,350 29 1,450 3 150

Total 4,150 1,450 150

XI. CHAM PEOPLE IN THE PROJECT AREAS

163. The project roads traverse three communes with significant populations of Cham people. There are an estimated 3,000 Cham households residing in the project areas. They are present in highest numbers in the communes of Taches, Chhouk Sar (PR150B); Tuol Khpos (NR33); and Amleang (PR151B).

164. Cham people maintain a distinct cultural identity, language and religious affiliation (Islam). The Cham language belongs to the Austonesian linguistic group. The Cham in Cambodia speak Western Cham which is distinct from Eastern Cham spoken in Vietnam. The written script is Arabic-based. They are, however, literate in Khmer and tend to be well integrated in to the local communities and serviced by state social infrastructure as other Cambodians. Cham peoples number around 290,000 in Cambodia and are believed to have migrated from Vietnam from the 15th century. They live in all provinces in Cambodia, but the majority of Cham in Cambodia are located in two provinces north of Phnom Penh (Kampong Cham and Kampong Chhnang). Being Muslim, the local mosques play an important role in their social lives.

10

If during the DMS, registered entirely affected shops are found, owners of the same will be provided income loss allowance equivalent to the daily net income (as reflected in tax receipts) multiplied by the days of business disruption.

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165. Initial consultations with the project affected Cham households were carried out during the social assessment, and particularly within preparation and scoping phases of the project’s involuntary resettlement. The Project components are assessed as having limited level of impacts on Chamhouseholdsin the project areas and are expected to provide equal rights and the same opportunities as Khmer people. Consultations with Cham affected households during the preparation of the RP conducted in September 2011 revealed a high level of support for the project.

166. The negative impacts and risks have been identified as involuntary resettlement (associated with the acquisition of land), temporary impacts on livelihoods of vendors and generalized risks of HIV/AIDS infection and human trafficking.

167. People living within the Project areas (including Cham households) are also expected to receive short, medium to long term benefits from the Project. In the short term the project’s policy of prioritizing employment of local households in civil works and promoting their participation in income restoration opportunities (to be offered via the project’s resettlement component) will improve employment opportunities and provide income sources. During the construction phase, Cham AHswill be included among local people in the project areas to be prioritized for employment opportunities such as maintenance activities.. In the long term, the local communities will benefit from improved mobility, access to services and livelihood opportunites.

A. Land Acquisition Impacts on Cham Households

168. An estimated 49 ethnic Cham households will be impacted by loss of house and shop structures. Land to be acquired is within the existing road right of way (ROW). Affected people have remaining privately owned land beyond the ROW. In addition they will be able to continue using remaining public land within the ROW. Many of those affected have small stalls on the roadside. They will be permitted to rebuild these on the roadside of the upgraded road and will be compensated for lost income and assisted to rebuild their stalls.

169. In addition to the above, one Mosque in Taches Commune will experience impacts on its fence and front gate. An interview was conducted with the mosque leadership on 27 August 2011 in follow up to the IOL survey. The mosque leader confirmed their overwhelming support for the project and their satisfaction with the proposed approach to compensation and assistance set out in the resettlement plan.

170. The distribution of Cham households affected by land acquisition is presented in the table below.

Table XI.1 Distribution of Ethnic Cham Households Affected by Land Acquisition

Commune HH Ethnicity

Khmer Cham

PR150B

Taches 63 57 6

Chhouk Sar 38 10 28

Akphek Vot 38 37 1

Total 171 136 35

NR33

Tuol Khpos 35 23 12

Total 73 61 12

79

PR151B

Amleang 25 23 2

Total 25 23 2

Grand Total 269 220 49

B. Strategy to Ensure Equitable Participation and Distribution of Project Benefits to

Households in the Project Areas.

171. As with all households in the project areas, the project will ensure meaningful consultation with and participation of affected Cham households in decisions which affect them and ensure that project interventions, such as mitigations measures are designed and implemented in a culturally appropriate manner. For example, community representatives in the project areas, including those in which Cham people live, are to be consulted on the detailed design of the HIV/AIDS and Human Trafficking Prevention Program (HHTPP) as well as associated information campaigns to ensure that they are both culturally appropriate and effective.

172. Social and resettlement monitoring data is to be included and indicators established so as to identify the impacts, participation and restoration of living standards of affected Cham households.

173. In order to minimize project resettlement impacts, the project will foster the participation of affected households in benefit from income restoration as well as employment opportunities in project construction and maintenance activities.

174. An indigenous people specialist will be included in the team of project supervision consultants to provide support to the MPWT to ensure that relevant issues are appropriately incorporated in to the updating and detailed design of project documents during the implementation phase. Such documents include the RP, HHTPP and LGAP.

XII. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET AND FINANCING PLAN

175. Funds for the implementation of the RP are part of the Project budget. Costs have been estimated based on results of the IOL and the RCS as of July 2011.

A. Procedures for flow of funds

176. The IRC will request the MEF for the funds to implement the RP. The funds will be forwarded to the Provincial Department of Finance. Payment vouchers will be prepared at the RD-MEF for submission to and approval by the IRC. Funds for compensation and other entitlements will be forwarded by the Provincial Department of Finance to the PRSC for disbursement. Payment of compensation and other entitlements, except for land-for-land arrangements, will be in cash and will be given in commune offices. The AHs will be notified through the village chiefs of the schedule of payment of compensation and other entitlements.

B. Implementation, administration and contingency costs

177. Implementation costs cover payment of allowances and per diem of concerned personnel involved in the updating and implementation of the RP, including members of the provincial and district resettlement working groups. Administrative costs and contingencies amounting to 15% each have been added on top of the cost of resettlement. MPWT and IRC will ensure that adequate funds are made available as and when necessary for the efficient and timely implementation of resettlement.

80

C. Estimated Costs of Resettlement

178. The estimated cost of resettlement is US$673,450.56, inclusive of the cost for hiring an

external monitoring agency. Table XII.1 provides a breakdown of these costs.

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Table XII.1Summary of Resettlement Costs (PR150B, NR53, PR151B)

Items Unit Quantity Rate

($/Unit) AMOUNT

(US$)

LAND 30,117.00

Cultivated ROW land (loss of land use) m² 60,234

0.50 30,117.00

MAIN STRUCTURES 121,774.48

Partially affected houses and independent shops m² 1,146 varied 45,618.06 Repair cost of partially affected main structures $ 45,618.06 20% 9,123.61 Entirely affected houses and independent shops m² 3,740 varied 67,032.81

SECONDARY STRUCTURES 111,989.73

Extended eaves m² 1,630 varied 26,219.76 Fence LM 12,527 varied 41,153.54 Assorted other structures - varied 44,616.43

TREES (Perennials and timber) No 5,622 varied 76,199.99

Sub-Total 1 340,081.20 ALLOWANCES AND OTHER ENTITLEMENTS Transportation allowance for relocating houses and shops

@

AH 150 $50 7,500.00

Transportation allowance for 1 relocating shop renter AH 1 $50 50.00 One time assistance allowance for relocating house and house-and-store

AH 51 $200 10,200.00

One time assistance allowance for relocating independent shops

AH 99 $100 9,900.00

Income loss allowance for relocating shop, house/shop AH 115 $50 5,750.00 Rental allowance for relocating renters of shop AH 1 $25 50.00 One time assistance allowance for vulnerable AHs AH 142 $100 14,200.00 Income restoration program (IRP) block fund 260 $300 78,000.00

Sub-Total 2 125,650.00 External Monitoring/Evaluation Lump sum 68.000.00

TOTAL DIRECT COSTS 465,731.20 Administrative Cost (15%) 69,859.68

Costs contingencies (15% 69,859.68

GRAND TOTAL (rounded) 673,450.56

* Based on the assumption that all those entitled will relocated outside ROW. The number of AHs relocating in or outside the ROW will be determined during DMS & The precise number of vulnerable AHs will be determined during updating of the resettlement plan

@ The unit rate for transportation allowance used above is an estimated average. The precise entitlements per

household will be determined during updating of the resettlement plan depending on type of impact and where they relocate to.

179. Additional resources will also be provided by the Project to prepare and implement the updated resettlement plan which are costed elsewhere in the overall Project budget. These include:

82

a. Dedicated officers within the Social and Environment Unit of the PMU including

resettlement, gender and social specialists. b. Specialist consultants in the Project Supervision Assistant team including the

following specialists:

(i) Resettlement specialist (international 6 person-months, national 24 person-months);

(ii) Social/gender/IP specialist (international 6 person-months, national 24 person-months);

c. Other Provincial Line Agencies and mass organizations to be mobilized in

support of implementation of the Resettlement Plan (refer also to the section on Institutional Arrangements).

180. The details of the resettlement budget estimates are presented in Annex 6.

XIII. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

181. The owner of the project is MPWT, the Executing Agency; therefore, it has over-all responsibility for the successful implementation of the RP. MPWT will be assisted by a number of offices within and outside the Ministry, starting with the Project Management Unit 3 (PMU3) that is tasked with undertaking the Project. With assistance from the ESO of MPWT, the PMU3 will work closely with the Resettlement Department of the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (RD-IRC) relative to the preparation, updating, and implementation of the RP. Other agencies/organizations that will be involved also include EA, local authorities (commune council/village development council, district and provincial local authorities, community-based organizations, etc.

A. Environmental and Social Office

182. The Environmental and Social Office (ESO)11, under the Department of Planning of MPWT is the lead arm of the PMU3 in the preparation and implementation of the RP. The ESO presently has 9 staff, with plans to get 3 additional persons from other units of the Ministry. The staff members of the ESO work for both resettlement and environmental tasks. However, while all of them claim to be familiar with the conduct of socio-economic survey, only 3 claim to know how to do the inventory of losses. None of the staff has the capacity to write an RP. For this reason, the project supervision consultants should prepare a training program for the staff of ESO in connection with the preparation, implementation, and monitoring of the RP.

183. The ESO will work closely with the IRC and Resettlement Department at the Ministry of Economy and Finance (RD-MEF). Its tasks include the following:

a. Secure the approval of the RP by the IRC;

b. Secure prior approval by IRC and the ADB for any variations in the approved RP;

c. Secure the data base of affected persons and assets that will be gathered during the preparation and updating of the RP;

11

Formerly the Social and Environmental Unit (SEU)

83

d. Prepare progress reports on RP implementation for submission to the MPWT and PMU3.

B. IRC and the Resettlement Department

184. The IRC is a collegial body composed of representatives from concerned line ministries, such as the Council of Ministers (COM); the MPWT; and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), including representatives of the Municipality of Phnom Penh, the Governor and Deputy Governor of provinces traversed by the Project road. Created by the Prime Minister through Decision No. 13, dated 18 March1997, in connection with the resettlement of AHs in the Highway 1 Project (Loan 1659-CAM), it has since been involved in other foreign-assisted government infrastructure projects with involuntary resettlement.

185. The IRC will assume the function of a quasi-regulatory body, ensuring that funds for resettlement are spent properly and that the RP is carried out as intended. The technical arm of the IRC is RD-MEF. The RD-MEF will assist IRC in the following tasks:

a. Reviewing and approving the RP, ensuring that the RP is consistent with ADB’s 2009 Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS) and, later, the loan agreement;

b. Endorsing the approved RP to ADB;

c. Establishing or convening the Provincial Resettlement Committee (PRSC) and its Working Group (WG);

d. Orienting, as needed, the PRSC and its working group (PRSC-WG) on their tasks relative to RP updating and implementation;

e. Securing from the national treasury the budget for carrying out the RP, ensuring that funds are available in a timely manner and in sufficient amounts;

f. Approving all disbursements connected with the implementation of the RP, such as payment of compensation and other entitlements, acquisition and preparation of replacement plots, operational expenses of personnel, etc.;

g. Ensuring that funds for resettlement are spent judiciously; and

h. With assistance from an independent organization, monitoring the implementation of the RP, ensuring that this is carried out in compliance with the Project resettlement policy and with the loan agreement.

C. Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee

186. The Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee (PRSC) is a collegial body at the provincial level. Headed by the Provincial Deputy Governor, the members of the PRSC are provincial department directors of line ministries represented in the IRC, and also the chiefs of the districts and communes traversed by the Project road.

187. The technical arm of the PRSC is the Working Group (PRSC-WG). The PRSC-WG is headed by the Director (or a representative) of the Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport (PDPWT). The regular members of the PRSC-WG come from the Provincial Government, Provincial Department of Economy and Finance (MDEF), and the Ministry of Interior. The PRSC-WG has a counterpart at the district level composed of personnel from various line agencies.

188. In an effort to make the whole process of resettlement effective, participatory and transparent, the chiefs of the affected communes and villages, and a male and female

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representative each of the AHs in affected communes will seat in the district RSC-WG in matters concerning their respective areas of jurisdiction.

189. The PRSC, through the provincial and district working groups, will have the following functions:

a. Facilitate a sustained public information campaign, ensuring that the public, especially the AHs, are updated on any developments regarding the Project and resettlement activities;

b. Spearhead the DMS and updated census of AHs, including the updating of the rates used in calculating compensation and other entitlements to reflect prevailing market rates at the time of compensation;

c. Spearhead the selection, acquisition, and preparation of replacement plots, including the preparation of a coordinated schedule of delivery of compensation and other entitlements, the relocation of people, harvesting of standing crops, and the start of civil works in a particular section of the Project road sections;

d. Spearhead the delivery of compensation and other entitlements to the AHs;

e. Receive and act on the complaints and grievances of AHs in accordance with the Project resettlement policy; and

f. Maintain a record of all public meetings, grievances, and actions taken to address complaints and grievances.

D. Project Supervision Consultants

190. The Project Supervision Consultants (PSC), together with the ESO and the PRSC-WG, will spearhead the updating of the RP through the conduct of the DMS in a participatory and transparent way and consistent with the Project resettlement policy. Once approved by the IRC and MPWT and concurred in by ADB, the PSC will provide technical advice in the implementation of the approved RP. The PSC will likewise provide capacity-building orientation and skills training, as needed, to concerned personnel of the PMU3, the ESO, and the Provincial and District Working Groups.

191. Together with the PMU3 and ESO, the PSC will supervise civil works activities to ensure that the contractors adhere with the terms of their contract relative to avoiding and/or minimizing resettlement impacts, in addition to ensuring that contractors provide the necessary compensation and/or assistance to the AHs prior to and/or during construction activities.

192. The PSC will have one international resettlement specialist (6 months, intermittent), a local resettlement specialist (12 months, intermittent), a local livelihood specialist (6 months, intermittent), and a local gender specialist (3 months, intermittent).

XIV. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

A. RP Updating and Implementation

193. Following completion of detailed engineering design, the RP will be updated. Resettlement implementation (i.e., land clearing and relocation of AHs) can only commence once ADB has reviewed and given its concurrence to it. Consultations with the AHs will be

85

carried out on a continuing basis, paying particular attention to the vulnerable and severely affected households.

1. Setting-up the PRSC-WG

194. The Resettlement Department of the Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC) will convene the Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee which in turn will work for the establishment of its Working Group (PRSC-WG). Headed by the Deputy Provincial Governor with the participation of the Director (or a representative) of the Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport (PDPWT), the regular members (i.e., not changing within the province) of the PRSC-WG come from the Provincial Government, Provincial Department of Economy and Finance (MDEF), and the Provincial Department of the Interior. Moreover, a male and female representative each of the AHs in a commune traversed by NR 68-A will be represented in the PRSC-WG. The PRSC-WG will coordinate closely with the Project supervision consultant (PSC), the civil works contractor, the local government, and the AHs to ensure the smooth and orchestrated updating and implementation of the RP.

2. Detailed measurement survey and updated census of AHs

195. Following final design and staking of the corridor of impact (COI), a detailed measurement survey (DMS) and updated census of AHs will be carried out by the PRSC-WG with assistance from the Project supervision consultants (PSC). The procedures of the DMS are similar to those of the IOL, i.e., detailed recording of all users of land and owners of other assets. The PSC will train members of the resettlement sub-committee working group (RSWG) on the categorization scheme used in the RP as employed in the replacement cost study (RCS).

196. A new socio-economic survey will be carried out if RP updating does not commence within two years as demographic and socio-economic factors may change significantly within that period. It will cover at least 20% of severely affected AHs and at least 10% of other AHs losing main structures and productive assets.

B. Indicative implementation schedule of the RP

197. Table N-1 summarizes the various inter-related activities connected with the updating and implementation of the RP.

Table XIV.1 Indicative Schedule of Resettlement Activities

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Activities Schedule

RP preparation June – November2011

ADB concurrence of draft RP November2011

RP updating April 2012

Submission to and ADB concurrence of updated RP November2012

Implementation of the approved updated RP July – December 2012

Internal monitoring (submission of quarterly reports) April 2012 – December 2012

External Monitoring (submission of bi-annual M&E reports)

April 2012 – December 2013

XV. MONITORING AND REPORTING

198. The ESO of MPWT and the IRC, through the Resettlement Department at the Ministry of Economy and Finance (RD-MEF), will conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of the updating and implementation of the RP. Said monitoring and evaluation is intended to help ensure that the RP is prepared according to the resettlement policy and that it is implemented as planned. The ESO is Government’s in-house monitoring body, while the RD-MEF, which will hire an independent organization, will be the Project’s external monitor.

Indicators for In-house monitoring

199. The following indicators will be monitored periodically by ESO:

a. Compensation and entitlements are computed at rates and procedures as provided in the approved RP;

b. AHs are paid as per agreement with Project authorities;

c. Public information, public consultation and grievance redress procedures are followed as described in the approved RP;

d. Public facilities and infrastructure affected by the Project are restored promptly; and,

e. The transition between resettlement and civil works is smooth.

External monitoring agency

200. The IRC will hire an independent organization to carry out external monitoring and post-implementation evaluation. The IRC will prepare the terms of reference (TOR) for this purpose. The TOR of the externalmonitoring organization (EMO) and the selection of the monitor will require the prior consent of ADB. The EMO will provide RD-MEF and ADB a copy of its semi-annualmonitoring reports. The EMO will likewise conduct a Post-RP Implementation Evaluation Study one (1) year following the completion of resettlement.

Appendix 1

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INVENTORY OF LOSSES

INSTRUCTION: To be accomplished for all persons/households with affected assets (i.e., structures, crops, trees, and land located within 10 meters from the centerline of the roadway or carriageway).

I. Identification of the Displaced Person (DP) / Affected Household (AH)

Name of Occupant/User/Owner of Affected Asset(s): Gender: [ ] Male [ ] Female

Age: ____ Physical condition: [ ] Normal [ ] Disabled Average Monthly Household Income ($): __________

Marital status:[ ] Married; [ ] Single; [ ] Divorced; [ ] Widow/er Name of spouse:

Ethnic affiliation: [] Khmer [ ] Cham [ ] Thai [ ] Other, specify:______________

Location of affected asset/s:

Village: Commune:

Code of DP/AH:

II. Affected Assets

A.1 Land:

Classification/ Use of Land*

Area and Tenure Status Over the Affected Land (indicate area of affected portion of the land [m²] in appropriate box below) Total Area of

Occupied/ Owned Land (m²)

Title/ Certificate

Certificate under

application

Rent or Lease

Occupying WITH

Permission

Occupying WITHOUT

Permission

1.

2.

*Examples of land classification or use: residential, commercial, farmland, forestland

A.2 If renting or occupying the affected land with permission from owner:

With Lease Agreement (Renting)

Address/Location of Land Owner With permission (not paying rent)Check the

box below Name of Land Owner

Amount of rental fee (Indicate in US$)

1.

2.

B.1 Structures* found on the affected land:

Type/Use of Affected Structure

Structure Classification**

Total area (m²) / Length (LM) of

Structure

Area (m²) /Length (LM) of

Structure Affected

State whether impact on

structure is PARTIAL or

TOTAL

Area (m²) /Length (LM) of Structure to be

Acquired

1.

2.

3.

*Examples of structures:house, storage, store/shop, house-and-store, fence, tomb, well, kitchen, toilet, waiting shed, concrete pavement, box culvert (driveway) access to residence, irrigation canal, etc. **Specifics of classification: Use classification system of the local government.

B.2 Tenure status over the affected house/store/building:

Structure

Tenure*

Owner Tenant/ Renter

Occupying WITH Permission

Occupying WITHOUT Permission

1.

2.

*Check the appropriate box.

B.3 If affected house/store/building does not belong to the DP/AH:

Name of Owner of Affected House/Store/ Building

Address/Location of Building Owner

Paying Rent?Check appropriate box below

If Paying Rent, How much is Monthly Rent?

(Indicate in US$) No Yes

1.

2.

Appendix 1

88

C. Annual crops found on the affected land:

Name/Type of Annual Crops* Actual Area Planted to the Crop (m²) During IOL

1.

2.

*Examples of annual crops:rice, corn, sugarcane, cassava, etc.

D. Type and number (count) of perennials found on the affected land:

Name of Perennial

Not Yet Fruit-bearing Fruit-bearing Categories*

Young About to bear fruit

A B C D

1.

2.

3.

4.

Total

*Specifics of categories:Use categories of the local government.

E. Type and count of timber trees found on the affected land:

Name of Perennial Timber Tree Categories*

A B C D

1.

2.

3.

4.

Total

*Specifics of categories:Use categories of the local government.

F. Loss of business, job, and income:

Nature of Business*

Net Monthly Income ($)

Duration of Disruption in Business Operation (Check

appropriate box) Paid Workers (if any)

Permanent Temporary Number Average Monthly

Salary of Workers ($)

1.

2.

*Examples of business:motor vehicle repair shop, grocery store, restaurant

III. Other Relevant Information on the DP/AH:

A. Information on other landholdings of the DP/AHnotaffected by the project:

Specifics Residential Commercial Land for Annual Crop

Garden and Land for Perennial

Pond

Tenure status*

Total area (m²)

*Specifics of tenure status: with title/certificate, certificate/title under process, with lease agreement, occupying with permission, occupying without permission

B. Relocation options for AHs losing entire (totally) house or building: (Check the appropriate

box)

Relocation options Construct on remaining land

in the ROW Relocate to other landholdings

of the AH Landless (Relocate to

government relocation site)

__________________________

____________________ Name and Signature of AH or Representative Relationship with the AH

____________________________

Name and Signature of Enumerator Date accomplished:________________

Appendix 1

89

IV. Sketch of affected land and relative location of other assets found thereat:

10 m COI

Start of Road

Centerline

10 m COI

Appendix 2

90

REPLACEMENT COST STUDY

1. Introduction 1. This report is to present the survey results of the Study of Replacement Cost for provincial roads improvement project, Southeast NR314D, NR 13 and Midwest NR150B, NR53 and NR151B, funded by ADB TA 7665-CAM. 2. Data collection for this study was conducted from 21 May 2011 to 01 July 2011 for Southeast section and from 06 July to 13 July 2011 for section Midwest.

2. Objective of the Study 3. The study is to establish compensation rates for structures, trees, and other non-land based income (e.g., businesses, fishponds, etc.). The aim is to ensure full restoration value of the affected/expropriated assets by the Project. 3. Survey Methodology 4. In order to achieve the above research objectives, the study required detailed preparations. First, it was necessary be become familiar with legal framework and associated resettlement and compensation issues in Cambodia. This was done during the first days of research planning. 5. Next, all available literature related to replacement cost study, and more particularly, resettlement and replacement cost study of road improvement projects. 6. The information gathering at the field for the calculation of replacement cost in the project area are as follows:

Canvass of construction material in districts traversed by the project road sections;

Interview contractors and builders in the local area to determine the current cost of labor in the construction sector;

Meet with government officials from the agriculture department, and land management department;

Hold focus group discussion with land owners and villagers together with commune and village officials; and

Interview local (commune and village) officials and residents, to find out the current market rate of fixed assets, especially land, in the project area as per record of recent sale transactions;

Interview with resident and agriculture product sellers to find out current market of fruit tree affected by the project.

7. Field data survey including measurement of affected stall and houses along the project road. Categories of houses are classified based on the roofing material and its sub-categories also were classified for those houses with similar material and price in average.

Appendix 2

91

4. Cambodia Legal Framework and Eligible Entitlements 4.1 Land Use within the right of way (ROW) in Cambodia 8. Throughout Cambodia it is very common to see people lives on and uses the land within the right of way (ROW) of a highway or road. Since we have full peace in Cambodia, 1993, the government never publicly claimed the land located within the later announced ROW, average Cambodians moved into the ROW zone, cultivating, operating business, building stores and houses. 4.2 Cambodia Legal Framework 9. The 1993 Constitution of Cambodia states that the “right to confiscate properties from any person shall be exercised only in the public interest as provided by law and shall require fair and just compensation in advance” (Article 44). 10. The Land Law of 2001 (NS/RKM/0801/14, 20 July 2001) governs land and property rights in Cambodia. Based on the provisions of the 1993 Constitution, it determines the regime of ownership of immovable properties that are defined as including land, trees and immovable structures. 11. The rights and responsibilities of the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) with respect to eminent domain are specified in the Land Law. The RGC can acquire private land (i) for public purposes under condition of (ii) fair and just compensation, (iii) paid in advance. The Land Law, Article 5, states:

“No person may be deprived of his ownership, unless it is in the public interest. An ownership deprivation shall be carried out in accordance with the forms and procedures provided by law and regulations and after the payment of fair and just compensation in advance.”

12. There are other provisions of the Land Law that are relevant to land acquisition, compensation and resettlement. The key provisions are indicated below:

(i) Legal possession as defined by the Law is the sole basis for ownership, and all transfers or changes of rights of ownership shall be carried out in accordance with the required general rules for sale, succession, exchange and gift or by court decision. (Article 6)

(ii) Any regime of ownership of immovable property prior to 1979 shall not be recognized. (Article 7)

(iii) State public land includes, among other categories, any property that is made available for public use such as roads. (Article 15)

(iv) Persons that illegally occupy, possess or claim title to state public land cannot claim any compensation. This includes land established by the RGC as public rights-of-way (ROW) for roads and railways. Moreover, failure to vacate illegally occupied land in a timely manner is subject to expel. (Article 19)

Appendix 2

92

(v) Persons with legally valid possession of land for five years (at the time the law came into effect) are allowed to register as the owner of the land (Article 30). Persons who (at the time the law came into effect) held legal possession but had not yet completed the five years were allowed to remain in possession until they were eligible to be registered as the owner. (Article 31)

(vi) However, temporary possession claims made by persons after the law comes into effect will not be recognized, rescinding a previous right under the 1992 Land Law for acquiring land by taking possession. (Articles 29, 34)

(vii) Landless people may apply for land for residential and subsistence farming purposes at no cost, as part of a social land concessions scheme. The concessionaire may obtain ownership of this land after fulfilling conditions set out in a separate Sub-Decree on Social Land Concessions. (Articles 50, 51)

13. The RGC Prakas No. 6, “Measures to Crack Down on Anarchic Land Grabbing and Encroachment” (No. 06 BRK, 27 September 1999) prohibits private ownership of State lands, including land adjacent to roads and railways. The Prakas establishes rights-of-way (ROW) for 2-digit national roads such as NR33 of 25 metres from the centerline. Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Decree No. 961 (2000) declares that, in order to implement Prakas No. 6, the RGC will not pay compensation to people who occupy the ROW, for any structures or assets located on the land.

Table 4.1: Dimensions of Road ROW

Road Category ROW Dimensions

National Road 1, 4, 5 30 m from the centerline

Other 1-digit National Roads 25 m from the centerline

2-digit National Roads 25 m from the centerline

Provincial roads 20 m from the centerline

Commune roads 15 m from the centerline

5 ADB Policy 14. The objectives of the ADB Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (1995) and as refined in the New Safeguard Policy Statement (June 2009) are (i) to avoid impacts on people and the environment, where possible; (ii) where avoidance is not possible, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse project impacts on the environment and the affected people; and (iii) help the executing agency strengthen its safeguard system. Towards this end, ADB resettlement policy includes the following principles:

m. Screen the project early on to identify past, present, and future involuntary resettlement impacts and risks. Determine the scope of resettlement planning through a survey and/or census of affected persons, including a gender analysis, specifically related to resettlement impacts and risks.

n. Improve, or at least restore, the livelihoods of all affected persons through (i)

land-based resettlement strategies when affected livelihoods are land based where possible or cash compensation at replacement value for land when the

Appendix 2

93

loss of land does not undermine livelihoods, (ii) prompt replacement of assets with access to assets of equal or higher value, (iii) prompt compensation at full replacement cost for assets that cannot be restored, and (iv) additional revenues and services through benefit sharing schemes where possible.

o. Provide physically and economically affected persons with needed assistance,

including the following: (i) if there is relocation, secured tenure to relocation land, better housing at resettlement sites with comparable access to employment and production opportunities, integration of resettled persons economically and socially into their host communities, and extension of project benefits to host communities; (ii) transitional support and development assistance, such as land development, credit facilities, training, or employment opportunities; and (iii) civic infrastructure and community services, as required.

p. Improve the standards of living of the affected poor and other vulnerable groups,

including women, to at least national minimum standards. In rural areas provide them with legal and affordable access to land and resources, and in urban areas provide them with appropriate income sources and legal and affordable access to adequate housing.

q. Develop procedures in a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner if land

acquisition is through negotiated settlement. r. Ensure that affected persons without titles to land or any recognizable legal rights

to land are eligible for resettlement assistance and compensation for loss of non-land assets.

s. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on affected persons’ entitlements, the

income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

t. Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on affected persons’ entitlements, the

income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

u. Disclose a draft resettlement plan, including documentation of the consultation

process in a timely manner, before project appraisal, in an acceptable place and a form and language(s) understandable to affected persons and other stakeholders. Disclose the final resettlement plan and its updates to affected persons and other stakeholders.

v. Conceive and execute involuntary resettlement as part of a development project

or program. Include the full costs of resettlement in the presentation of project’s cost and benefits. For a project with significant involuntary resettlement impacts, consider implementing the involuntary resettlement component of the project as a stand-alone operation.

w. Pay compensation and provide other resettlement entitlements before physical or

economic displacement. Implement the resettlement plan under close supervision throughout project implementation.

Appendix 2

94

x. Monitor and assess resettlement outcomes, their impacts on the standards of living of affected persons, and whether the objectives of the resettlement plan have been achieved by taking into account the baseline conditions and the results of resettlement monitoring. Disclose monitoring reports.

15. The objective of ADB Policy on Indigenous Peoples (1998) and as refined in the New Safeguard Policy Statement (June 2009) is to design and implement projects in a way that fosters full respect for Indigenous Peoples’ identity, dignity, human rights, livelihood systems, and cultural uniqueness as defined by the Indigenous Peoples themselves so that they (i) receive culturally appropriate social and economic benefits, (ii) do not suffer adverse impacts as a result of projects, and (iii) can participate actively in projects that affect them. 16. The ADB Policy on Gender and Development (ADB, 2006; ADB, 1998) adopts gender mainstreaming as a key strategy for promoting gender equity, and for ensuring that women participate in and that their needs are explicitly addressed in the decision-making process for development activities. For projects that have the potential to have substantial gender impacts, a gender plan is prepared to identify strategies to address gender concerns and the involvement of women in the design, implementation and monitoring of the project. 17. However, since this project has minor negative impact on vendors at the above project area and the demolishment was done before the project study, the report of losses assessment has been required for the project based on the ADB safeguard policy rather than a resettlement plan.

6. Cost Calculation of Structure

6.1 Material Used for Shop Construction, Stall, House and Fence 18. To assess the loss of structuresof both in this study, consultant will use the market rate from construction shop seller in the area as basis to estimate the impact. Hence compensation to affected people will reflect market rate. 19. In order to produce the table of materials for structures, the consultant interview construction shops along the project road that supply to people living in the area. An average of construction material were produced provided the assumption that people may buy construction material from different sources. 20. This study will produce two separate replacement cost tables for different geographic area and distance of transportation of construction materials. First table will be for Southeast section and second table is for Midwest section. Table 6.1: Price of Construction Material along the Project Road- SOUTHEAST

Item Description Qty Unit Average for RCS

2011 from Survey

A CEMENT

1 Elephant cement (Big) 1 ton

99.76

2 Elephant cement (Small) 1 ton

3 Diamond cement 1 ton

4 Camel cement 1 ton

5 Mountain cement 1 ton

B STEEL

Appendix 2

95


1 Vietnam brand name Ø6,8 1 kg 0.93

2 Vietnam brand name Ø10 1 d 5.38

3 Vietnam Ø12, 14, 16 or 18mm 1 d 8.25

4 Steel Net 1 kg 1.29

C PLYWOOD FOR HOUSE PARTITION 1

1 Paper plywood 1 piece 4.21

2 3mm plywood 1 piece 5.78


D FLOORING

1 Chinese floor tile with low quality 1 m2 4.12

2 Chinese tile for wall 1 m2 4.19

3 Chinese floor tile for bathroom 1 m2 4.17

4 Concrete block 1 m2 4.00

E DOOR AND WINDOW

1 Wooden door 800x1800 1 set 40.00






7 Plastic door 1 set 14.58

8 Wood window, Duong Chem: 600x800 1 set 11.13



F ROOF COVER

1 Thai Tile (CPAC) 1 piece 0.51

2 Khmer Tile 1 piece 0.18

3 Thatch/palm leaves 1 piece 0.09

4 Steel sheet (2meters long) 1 sheet 2.44

5 Steel sheet (2.4meters long) 1 sheet 2.94



8 Fiber cement 1 sheet 2.50

G OTHERS

1 Terracotta (Kansaeng) 1 piece 0.25

2 Brick 1 piece 0.05

3 Gravel 1x2 Black 1 m3 27.75

4 Gravel 1x2 White 1 m3 23.75

5 Gravel 4x6 1 m3 14.00

6 Sand 1 m3 9.17

7 Concrete pipe for well d.800 1 pipe 6.25


9 Concrete pipe for drainage d.300 1 pipe 5.50





14 Soil filling 1 m3 1.63

15 Concrete fence column L=1700 1 post 2.25

H WOOD AND BAMBOO

1 Wood for column and roofing structure 1 m 440.00

Appendix 2

96


2 Wood for other structure 2x20 1 m 2.40




6 Small pole 1 pole 1.00

7 Bamboo L=3000mm 20 pieces 2.50


I PAINTING

1 U 90 interior 1 cont. 21.50

2 U 90 exterior 1 cont. 25.13

3 Campaint 1 cont. 32.50

J PLASTIC PIPE

1 Dia. No 21 1 pipe 1.00

2 Dia. No 40 1 pipe 1.88

3 Dia. No 42 1 pipe 2.00

4 Dia. No 100 1 pipe 8.75

K CONGRET COLUM FOR HOUSE

1 Cheurng Tang L=300 1 column 1.25






7 Concrete support column L=1500 1 column 5.50


Table 6.2: Price of Construction Material along the Project Road- MIDWEST


2011 from Survey

A CEMENT

1 Elephant cement (Big) 1 ton

95.58

2 Elephant cement (Small) 1 ton

3 Diamond cement 1 ton

4 Camel cement 1 ton

5 Mountain cement 1 ton

6 Dragon Cement 1 ton

B STEEL

1 Vietnam brand name Ø6,8 1 kg 0.89

2 Vietnam brand name Ø10 1 d 5.69

3 Vietnam Ø12, 14, 16 or 18mm 1 d 8.13

4 Steel Net 1 kg 1.30

C PLYWOOD FOR HOUSE PARTITION 1

1 Paper plywood 1 piece 5.75



D FLOORING

Appendix 2

97


1 Chinese floor tile with low quality 1 m2 3.75

2 Chinese tile for wall 200x300 1 m2 3.63

3 Chinese tile for wall 250x400 1 m2 4.50

4 Chinese floor tile for bathroom 1 m2 4.88

E DOOR AND WINDOW




4 Wooden door 1000x1800 1 set 120.00

5 Wooden door 1200x2000 1 set 140.00

6 Plastic door 1 set 20.00


F ROOF COVER

1 Thai Tile (CPAC) 1 pice 0.50

2 Khmer Tile 1 pice 0.54

3 Thatch/palm leaves 1 piece 0.05





8 Fiber cement 1 sheet 2.43

9 Concrete block 5.00

G OTHERS

1 Terracota (Kansaeng) 1 m2 3.00

2 Brick 1 piece 0.05

3 Gravel 1x2 Black 1 m3 21.50

4 Gravel 4x6 1 m3 14.58

5 Sand 1 m3 5.50








13 Soil filling 1 m3 1.50

14 Concrete fence column L=1700 1 post 2.50

H WOOD AND BAMBOO

1 Wood for column and roofing structure 1 m3 300.00

2 Pole dia. 50-60 1 pole 0.88

3 Small pole dia. Smaller than 50mm 1 pole 0.45

4 Bamboo L=5000mm (1meter bamboo = 3000 R) 20 pieces 3.75


I PAINTING

Appendix 2

98


1 U 90 interior 1 Bucket 20.00

2 U 90 exterior 1 Bucket 25.00

3 Campanit interior 1 Bucket 18.75

4 Campanit exterior 1 Bucket 25.00

J PLASTIC PIPE

1 Dia. No 21 1 pipe 1.10

2 Dia. No 40 1 pipe 2.00

3 Dia No 42 1 pipe 2.20

4 Dia. No 100 1 pipe 9.00

K CONGRET COLUM FOR HOUSE









Appendix 2

99

Replacement Cost Study For Southeast Section (NR314D, NR13)

6.2 Replacement Cost For Southeast Section (NR314D, NR13)

6.2.1 Cost Calculation of Existing Structure: Stall, Shop and House

21. The affected structures in the project area can be physically identified and classified into stall, shop, fence, house and other structures. 22. Below is the summary list of cost calculation for stall and shop with above market survey rate. The shops, stall and house of type 1 cannot compensate for setback labor since the moving of structure may damage to material and some of them cannot re-use. It is suggested that these type 1 structures shall be compensated at full market price. Table 6.3: Compensation Rates for Stall, Shop and House.

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

STALL, SHOP AND HOUSE

1. T

hatc

h/L

eave R

oo

f

1A No wall Small pole for supporting roof structure

Use soil as floor Single 3.90

1B No wall Small pole or used wood

Used wood or bamboo with small wood or bamboo structure, higher from soil about 0.3m-0.6m

Single: 0.3m-0.6m higher than natural soil

5.84

1C Thatch/ Leaves/ plastic, or mixed temporary materials

Pole or used wood Use soil as floor or with moveable bamboo bed or wooden bed

Single 7.32

1D Used metal with used wood or mixed temporary materials

Pole or used wood Used wood or bamboo with small wood or bamboo structure, higher from soil about 0.3m-1.2m


9.29

1E Earth wall Pole or used wood Use soil as floor Single 6.28

1F Thatch/ Leaves/ plastic, or mixed temporary materials

Pole or used wood Lean Concrete Single 13.78

2.

Meta

l /

Fib

e

r

Cem

en

t

Ro

of 2A No wall Pole or used wood Use soil as floor Single 7.20

2B No wall Pole or used wood or low quality wood

Concrete Single 13.23

Appendix 2

100

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

2C Earth wall with some temporary wall material such as metal sheet, wood, thatch, plastic.

Pole or used wood or low quality wood


2D Earth wall with some temporary wall material such as metal sheet, wood, thatch, plastic.




10.11

2E Wood wall with temporary material less than 10%




18.48

2F Metal wall Pole or used wood or low quality wood


2G Thatch wall Pole or used wood or low quality wood



10.08

2H Thatch wall Pole or used wood or low quality wood



10.90

2I Wood wall at first floor and only column at ground floor

Wood column with concrete support 0.60m

Wood floor (house on still), ground floor can be used for other purpose, not higher than 2.5m


42.45

2J Brick wall with plastering

Concrete column 20cm x 20cm

Concrete floor Single 33.66

2K Brick wall for ground floor and wood wall for first floor

Hardwood columns Tile at ground floor and wooden floor with wood structure at first floor

Two stories: Ground floor with tile and first floor with wood plank

66.64

3.

Tile

Ro

of 3A Wooden wall

with wooden structure

Wood column Concrete floor Single 52.76

Appendix 2

101

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

3B Wood wall at first floor and only column at ground floor


Wood floor (house on still), ground floor can be used for other purpose, not higher than 2.5m


59.89

3C Wood wall at first floor and only column at ground floor


Tile at ground floor and wooden floor with wood structure at first floor

Two stories: Ground floor with tile and first floor with wood plank

71.18

4. C

on

cre

te

4A Brick wall Concrete column with foundation

Ground floor and mezzanine (half floor)

One story plus half floor with concrete slab (compensation rate for this type is based on every affected floor area)

102.45

4B Brick wall Concrete column with foundation

Ground floor, mezzanine, first floor and possibility of additional floor house

Multiple stories house (compensation rate for this type is based on every affected floor area)

141.59

6.2.2 Cost Calculation of Fence and Gate

23. In order to establish market price of fence and gate, construction material from above table and local contractor were interviewed and use as basis for the calculation. 24. Below costing the summary table of fence and gate. Type Description Unit Unit Cost ($) Remark

A FENCE

F1 Loose Fence (palm leave, bamboo, small wooden bar or mix of available local material)

1 LM 0.95 Some of the materials used not available in the market. In this case labor cost will be estimated for the calculation

F2 Wooden post with bamboo rebar or wire 1 LM 1.43

F3 Concrete column with its foundation, ground beam of 20cmx20cm; 2meters interval; no wire

1 LM 14.36 In case there is no foundation, it is suggested to compensate per post as indicated in price list of construction material from the shop plus labor cost and transportation to site (20% to material cost)

F4 Concrete post 1.5meter interval, 1.5 meter high with 8 horizontal wire

1 LM 4.04

F5 Concrete post 2meter interval, 2 meters high with wire or wire mesh; brick wall at lower part 0.3m-0.6m high

1 LM 7.99

F6 Concrete Post with plastering brick wall; 1 LM 31.31 Ventilation brick in some as part

Appendix 2

102

Type Description Unit Unit Cost ($) Remark

1.6m-2.0m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval of brick wall also classified in same type

F7 Concrete column with plastering brick wall of 20cm; 1.8m-2.2m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval; decorative concrete baluster and decoration capital

1 LM 58.95

F8 Concrete column with plastering brick wall of 20cm; 1.8m-2.0m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval; decoration capital and steel rebar decoration with painting

1 LM 62.31

B GATE

1 Main entrance gate with 0.4m-0.6m column of 2.0m-2.5m high; Steel door

LS 122.15

2 Pagoda balustrade at the entrance gate 1 LM 44.24 Normally the entrance balustrade is at road entrance and some pagoda this balustrade locates in the ROW

3 School entrance or other public property entrance

LS 189.83 Public property

6.2.3 Cost Calculation of Other Structure

25. The methodology to calculate the cost of other structure and non structure also based on the interview with local people for their knowledge, labor cost together with price list from construction material shops. Item Description Unit Unit Rate ($) Remark

OTHER STRUCTURE

1 Dug well (with concrete ring 800mm) and 6-12 meters depth

1 75.00

2 Pumped well 1 120.00

3 Earth grave 1 150.00

4 Concrete grave (Pray place) 1 500.00

5 Concrete in front of house 1m2 5.99

6 Concrete block 1m2 5.59

7 Terracotta 1m2 7.78

8 Main hold 1m x 1m LS 35.97

9 Brick drainage 1LM 31.96 1 meter depth, 1 meter wide with concrete cover

10 Drainage pipe, dia. 40cm 1LM 12.09


12 Dug pond 1m2 6.00 2.0m-2.5m depth

13 Front roof extension (metal roof) 1m2 14.00

14 Walk passage into people’s property 1m2 3.69 For structure that not able to move as it may damage more than 50%. Full compensation is encouraged.

LABOR COST TO SET-BACK STRUCTURE

1 Labor to remove wooden passage crossing small canal into house

LS 5.00

Appendix 2

103

2 Labor to set-back stall from COI LS 15.00

3 Labor to set-back house from COI LS 75.00 For distance not more than 15 meters from existing location

6.2.4 Land Value Estimation

26. Since the world economic downturn in late 2008, land price market in Cambodia is stable and has little sign of going up. From interview with local people, village chief and other property owner, the real estate sector in Cambodia is being recovered back especially in the area where development activities are planned i.e border between Cambodia-Vietnam (NR314D). Up to now there is no transaction in the study area, according to commune chief in Svay Rieng. 27. According to the data collection the price of land can be summarized as below table. Definition of land category are as following:

a. Commercial Land: Land near National Road Number 1 (near junction of NR1 and NR314D) and land near border with Vietnam.

b. Resident-cum-commercial land: refer to land or house serves as living and also doing business i.e near market or build-up area in rural, mostly at district level.

c. Residential land: land along the study road where village is located or vacant land within the village area.

d. Agriculture land: land for doing agriculture purpose along road project. e. Forest land: land that is far from village and is chiefly covered with small trees

and undergrowth.

No. Category of Land Average Price / m2 US Dollar

Remark

A National Road 314D (NR314D)

1 Commercial 112.27 Near border with Vietnam and Junction with NR1 only (where new market construction is on-going)

2 Resident-cum-commercial 22.00

3 Resident 11.80

4 Agriculture 1.50

B National Road 13 (NR13)

1 Commercial 45.20 Junction with NR1 and NR8

2 Resident-cum-commercial 20.00

3 Resident 11.70

4 Agriculture 1.40

5 Forest land 0.60

6.2.5 Crops and Trees

28. Crop and tree were calculated based on harvesting yield and maturity time of different tree speciesinterviewed with local people in the area. According to compensation experience of

Appendix 2

104

IRC in previous project tree below 3 years get 1/3 of full mature cost, 3 to 5 year compensate 2/3 of full mature cost and 5 years over compensate with full yield cost.

No. Type Unit Unit Cost US Dollar

Remark

TREE

1 Mango Tree 55.84

2 Coconut Tree 46.41

3 Tamarin Tree 39.17

4 Lemon/Lime Tree 29.00

5 Jackfruit Tree 49.71

6 Custard apple Tree 9.29

7 Sugar Palm tree Tree 51.50

8 Bamboo Tree 0.96

9 Persimon tree Tree 16.89

10 Acacia/ Eucalyptus Tree 6.50

11 Cashew Tree 18.84

12 Pring tree Tree 25.00

13 Kantuort Tree 6.31

14 Jujube Tree 6.00

15 Kro khob Tree 2.50

16 Ampil Teuk Tree 12.33

17 Sdao Tree 12.75

18 Chom-phu Tree 5.33

19 Oy Moy Tree 6.88

20 Sandoricum tree Tree 17.00

21 Kor Tree 6.21

22 Krasang Tree 26.25

23 Makak Tree 12.88

24 Chrey Krem Tree 5.00

25 Tkov Tree 10.00

26 Trakob Barang Tree 11.50

27 Ka ngork Tree 7.50

28 Deum Chhat Tree 4.00

29 Kvet Tree 13.46

30 Orange Tree 26.00

31 Areca nut tree Tree 17.50


33 Pine tree Tree 12.00

34 Angkear Dei Tree 8.00

35 Rubber tree Tree 15.00

36 Smach Tree 6.00

37 Guava Tree 7.18

38 Ang Kanh Tree 5.00

39 Champei Tree 10.00

40 Others Tree 4.00 to 15.00

CROP

1 Papaya Tree 5.33

2 Banana Tree 2.60

3 Cassava Tree 0.50

Appendix 2

105

Replacement Cost Study For Midwest Section (NR150B, NR53, NR151B)

6.3 Replacement Cost For Midwest Section (NR150B, NR53, NR151B)

6.3.1 Cost Calculation of Existing Structure: Stall, Shop and House

29. The Midwest section of this study combines three road sections, NR150B, NR53 and NR151B. Type of structures along these sections is not very much different. They can be classified into types and category12 as in below table. All structures are classified into four categories in which each category has different types. Table 6.4: Compensation Rates for Stall, Shop and House

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

STALL, SHOP AND HOUSE

1. T

hatc

h/L

eave R

oo

f

1a No wall (stall on ROW)

Small pole for supporting roof structure


1b Thatch/ Leave Pole or used wood Used wood or bamboo with small wood or bamboo structure, higher from soil about 0.3m-0.6m


7.04

1c Thatch/ Leaves or partly metal

Pole or used wood Bamboo or used wood or mix of bamboo and wood with small wooden structure

Single: House-on-still; Ground floor is soil; more than 2.0 -2.5 meters high

8.76

1d Used wood/ wood with thatch (10-15% of total wall area)

Pole or used wood Concrete floor Single 12.06

2. M

eta

l/ F

iber

Cem

en

t R

oo

f

2a No (selling stall on ROW)

Pole No: use soil as floor Single 6.68

2b Thatch/ thatch and used wood (15-20%)

Pole/ wood - Bamboo/ used wood: 0.3m-0.6m high from ground

- Concrete floor: on compacted ground

Single 12.10

12

The structure’s category and type in this study is not equivalence to same category in other study (in Southeast Section).

Appendix 2

106

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

2c Metal Pole/ wood Concrete floor on compacted land/ raised land of less than 20cm high

Single 14.77

2d Wood/ Brick with no plaster

Pole/ wood Concrete floor on compacted soil

Single 15.06

2e Wood/ Brick with no plaster

Pole/ wood - Concrete floor on compacted soil

- Wood floor: 0.30m-0.60m above soil

Single: 0.30m-0.60m above soil

20.29

2f Thatch -Concrete column at from ground -Wood column/ pole on upper floor

House on still: Bamboo or used wood with wooden structure


26.55

2g Metal 80% and Thatch 20%

Pole/ wood House on still: wood with wooden structure


27.10

2h Brick with plastering: exterior and interior

Concrete Tile on compacted soil

Single: only ground floor

35.45

2i Wood wall - Concrete for first floor - Wood column on first floor

- Compacted soil at ground floor - Wood floor with wooden structure on first floor


36.37

3. T

ile R

oo

f

3a Thatch: for house on still

Wood Wood with wooden structure


42.48

3b Wood plank with wooden structure

- Concrete from ground - Wood on first floor

Wood with wooden structure


49.85

4. C

on

cre

te

4a Brick wall Concrete column with foundation



99.75

4b Brick wall Concrete column with foundation



140.96

Appendix 2

107

6.3.2 Cost Calculation of Fence and Gate

30. The road project will need to remove some property fences of different classification. Material chosen will alter the cost of building a fence and gate. Below costing the summary table of fence and gate based on market rate of construction material available in the project area. Type Description Unit Unit Cost

US Dollar Remark

A FENCE

f 1 Loose Fence (palm leave, bamboo, small wooden bar or mix of available local material)

1 LM 0.83 Some of the materials used not available in the market. In this case labor cost will be estimated for the calculation

f 2 Wooden post with bamboo rebar or wood rebar

1 LM 1.78

f 3 Concrete post 1.5meter interval, 1.5 meter high with 8 horizontal wire

1 LM 4.52

f 4 Concrete post 2meter interval; brick wall at lower part with plastering both sides of about 60-80cm; 2 meters high (from ground) with wire or wire mesh; brick wall at lower part 0.3m-0.6m high

1 LM 12.20

f 5 Concrete Post with plastering brick wall; 1.6m-2.0m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval

1 LM 34.20 Ventilation brick in some as part of brick wall also classified in same type

f 6 Concrete column with plastering brick wall of 20cm; 1.8m-2.2m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval; decorative concrete baluster and decoration capital

1 LM 61.15

B GATE

1 Main entrance gate with 0.4m-0.6m column of 2.0m-2.5m high; Steel door

LS 131.26

2 School entrance or other public property entrance

LS 190.26 Public property. Fence will compensated based on above type.

6.3.3 Cost Calculation of Other Structure

31. To get the cost of this structure it is also based on the interview with local people for their knowledge, labor cost together with price list from construction material shops. Item Description Unit Unit Rate

US Dollar Remark

OTHER STRUCTURE


1 80.00




Appendix 2

108

Item Description Unit Unit Rate US Dollar

Remark








12 Walk passage into people’s property 1m2 3.50 For structure that not able to move as it may damage more than 50%. Full compensation is recommended.



LS 5.00

2 Labor to set-back stall from COI LS 15.00 Stall with thatch roof/wall shall be compensated 100%


6.3.4 Land Value Estimation

32. The land market in Cambodia has very little sign of going up in urban area. From interview with local people, village chief and other property owner the land in rural area has no activity at all since the down turn of world economic. Up to now there is no transaction in the study area, according to commune chief along the project influence area. 33. According to the data collection (from group discussion and interview with commune chief) the price of land was calculated based on its category. Definition of land category are as following:

a. Commercial Land: Land near National Road Number 5 (near junction of NR5 and NR150B; NR150B and NR53).

b. Resident-cum-commercial land: refer to land or house serves as living and also doing business i.e near market or build-up area in rural, mostly at district level.

c. Residential land: land along the study road where village is located or vacant land within the village area.

d. Agriculture land: land for doing agriculture purpose along road project. e. Forest land: land that is far from village and is chiefly covered with small trees

and undergrowth. 34. Except from junction of NR5 and NR150B to riverside, the rest of national roads are pass through similar category of land i.e. residential, agriculture and forestland. The average cost of land can be summarized in below table.

Appendix 2

109

No. Category of Land Average Price / m2

US Dollar Remark

National Road NR150B, NR53 and NR151B

1 Commercial 105.00 Market area near NR5 and junction of NR150B and NR53

2 Resident-cum-commercial 28.68 Taches and Teuk Phos

3 Resident 8.08

4 Agriculture 1.20

5 Forest land 0.18

6.3.5 Crops and Trees

35. In order to simplify the study, trees have been classified in three types as following:

a. Sapling- below one year: will not get compensation as it can be re-planted, b. Small tree- one to three year: 1/3 of full price, c. Young tree- bearing some fruit: 2/3 of full price, d. Mature- full bearing tree: compensate full price.

36. From the survey, full compensation cost of trees is calculated and summary in below table:

No. Type Unit Unit Cost ($) Remark

TREE

1 Mango Tree 48.81


3 Tamarin Tree 38.33


5 Jack Tree 42.50



8 Bamboo Tree 0.30





13 Jujube Tree 5.00



16 Sdao Tree 12.50


18 Oy Moy Tree 5.00


20 Kor Tree 5.50


22 Makak Tree 12.88


24 Tkov Tree 8.00

Appendix 2

110

No. Type Unit Unit Cost ($) Remark




28 Kvet Tree 13.46




32 Guava Tree 7.75

33 Longan Tree 30.00

34 Teuk Doh Kor Tree 31.25

35 Leung Reach Tree 5.00


CROP

1 Papaya Tree 5.00

2 Banana Tree 2.77

7. Recommendation for Replacement Cost Implementation 37. The compensation of the affected structure will be calculated based on the affected floor area at market price for every development projects in Cambodia. During IOL survey it is found that:

a. Some of the structures are partially affected; b. Some structures can setback; c. Some structures of type 2 and 3 can cut and repair with not much difficult and

disturbance; and d. Structure of type 4 is very hard to cut or dismantle, as it is concrete structure that

has fixed foundation. Compensation to only affected structure cannot cover its replacement cost since the damage will be bigger than estimated (affected square meter of floor area x market price of structure).

38. Based on the above findings, it is recommended that:

No.

Structure type

Recommendation

1 Type I If the column is fix into the soil, 100% compensation if setback or relocated, regardless if it is partially affected

2 Type II Compensation based on affected floor area of the structure

3 Type III Compensation based on affected floor area of the structure

4 Type IV During implementation, compensation should not be based on affected area if it is partially affected from road axis to the front of house (less than 3meters). The replacement cost calculation for this type is: Width of affected structure x 3/4 meters of first two columns (first span) x market rate per floor area.

Appendix 3

111

NR 53

No CODE SIDE NAME OF AHs COMMUNES

TYPE OF AFFECTED LAND TYPE OF AFFECTED STUCTURES

RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL FARMLAND HOUSE HOUSE&S

TORE STORE/SHOP

1 276 R Owner not available Khlong Popork 120




5 261 L Owner not available Khlong Popork 200

6 279 L Yi Trong Cheap 120 Partial

7 320 R Tuch SoKha Cheap 12 Entire

8 303 L Noun Sary Cheap 75 Entire

9 269 L Heng Samart Cheap 30 Entire

10 263 L Kim Hut Cheap

11 283 L Yok Lem Cheap 9 Entire

12 267 L Seng Varash Cheap 12.5 Entire

13 286 R Nheng Thoun Cheap 15 Partial

14 285 L Soun Kakda Cheap 20 Entire

15 281 L Rith Thy Cheap 8 Entire

16

Cheap Cheap 6700

17 292 R Pov Rin Cheap 120

18 306 R Chuch Sopheap Cheap 120

19 300 R Owner not available Cheap 40

20 271 L Ban Phueon Cheap 100

21 301 L Owner not available Cheap 40



24 284 R Owner not available Cheap


Appendix 3

112




TORE STORE/SHOP



28 294 R Kim Pat Cheap 100

29 314 R Yem Kosal Cheap 21 Partial

30 316 L Sem Sichan Cheap 12 Partial

31 378 R Sun Sophea Cheap 8 Entire

32 312 R Yem Hun Cheap 6 Entire

33 320 L Owner not know Cheap 16 Entire

34 287 L Arn Lem Cheap 8

35 310 L Heng Tha Cheap 90

36 288 R pem Tet Cheap 66

37 299 L Ey Nga Cheap 60

38 304 R Phei Buntul Cheap 30

39 308 R Eam Choun Cheap 200

40 274 R Nob Im Cheap 14

41 291 L Sat Sau Cheap 20

42 293 L Nov Kuy Cheap 20





47 265 L Ban Sreyoun Cheap 30

48 343 L Kiem Phat Tuol Khpos 120 Entire

49 345 L Chem Sovong Tuol Khpos 24 Entire

50 330 R Owners not know Tuol Khpos 20 Entire


52 328 R Em Chanda Tuol Khpos 10 Partial

Appendix 3

113




TORE STORE/SHOP

53 362 R Chhern Theara Tuol Khpos 20 Partial

54 346 R Sos Mat Tuol Khpos 16 Partial

55 338 R Chheng Eang Tuol Khpos 16 Partial

56 380 R Sas Nub Tuol Khpos 40 Entire

57 382 R Chin Keoun Tuol Khpos 12

58

Tuol Khpos Tuol Khpos 850 3800

59 364 R Chout Chas Tuol Khpos 40

60 360 R Man San Tuol Khpos 240

61 319 L Keo Mout Tuol Khpos 21 Entire

62 309 L Owner not know Tuol Khpos 40

63 358 R Tet Mas Tuol Khpos 45

64 333 L Po Ka Tuol Khpos 100 Entire

65 313 L Owner not know Tuol Khpos 12 Entire

66 329 L Ly Tes Tuol Khpos 50 Partial

67 327 L Met Los Tuol Khpos 60

68 366 R Yam Ker Tuol Khpos 40

69 335 L Man Sok Tuol Khpos 120 Partial

70 352 R Kong Sophon Tuol Khpos 90

71 368 R Long Solida Tuol Khpos 8

72 307 L Khuon Kheng Tuol Khpos 75 Entire

73 334 R Nuon Her Tuol Khpos 30 Partial

74 332 R Owners not know Tuol Khpos 24 Partial

75 344 R Ly Himn Tuol Khpos 5 Partial

76 370 R Sou Sareoun Tuol Khpos 8 Partial

77 340 R Chhorn Bunhorn Tuol Khpos 10 Partial

78 317 L Mes Tam Tuol Khpos 18 Partial

79 342 R Ly Tes Tuol Khpos 40 Partial

Appendix 3

114




TORE STORE/SHOP


81 315 L Owner not know Tuol Khpos 12 Entire

82 325 L Sok Ker Tuol Khpos 250 Entire

83 337 L Nut Sam Tuol Khpos 12 Entire

84 324 R Sem Chanthol Tuol Khpos 20 Entire

85 372 L Ker Sas Tuol Khpos 9 Entire

86 323 L Morm Kimas Tuol Khpos 12 Entire

87 322 R Owner not know Tuol Khpos 12 Entire

88 376 R Sen Sim Tuol Khpos 24 Entire

89 331 L Res Mosa Tuol Khpos 34

90 348 R Roun El Tuol Khpos 32 Entire

91 356 R Mol Seb Tuol Khpos 63

92 374 R Owners not know Tuol Khpos 10

93 384 R Owner not available Tuol Khpos 30


95 339 L Owners not know Tuol Khpos 360

96 378 R Owner not available Tuol Khpos 100

97 354 R PHal Tuol Khpos 50

98 350 R Owners not know Tuol Khpos 120


100 341 L Owners not know Tuol Khpos 150

101 305 L Owner not available Tuol Khpos 60

102 349 L Owner not know Kbal Tuok 150 Entire

103 365 L Owners not know Kbal Tuok 15 Entire

104 351 L Chorn Vam Kbal Tuok 24 Entire

105 357 L Ly Bun Theng Kbal Tuok 48 Entire

106 390 R Huon Nariith Kbal Tuok 24 Entire

Appendix 3

115




TORE STORE/SHOP

107 361 L Nu Reoun Kbal Tuok 20 Entire


109 363 L E Vnanna Kbal Tuok 12 Entire

110 367 L En Saveout Kbal Tuok 16 Partial

111 386 R Chab Dy Kbal Tuok 18 Entire

112

Kbal Tuok Kbal Tuok 300

113 392 R Ghna Seav Kbal Tuok 4 Partial

114 388 L Touch Yenb Kbal Tuok 20 Entire



117 394 R Owners not know Kbal Tuok 35

118 347 L Phang Sron Kbal Tuok 40

Appendix 3

116

150B




TORE STORE/SHOP

1 42 R Doung Sopheap Taches 20 Entire

2 8 R Nat Vanna Taches 45 Entire

3 84 R Boa Baet Taches 64 Entire

4 86 R Vong Vuthy Taches 60 Partial

5 32 R Leng hang Taches 55 Partial

6 48 R Sem Phannuern Taches 12 Partial

7 4 R Dam San Taches 13.5 Partial

8 10 R Chun Vanry Taches 27.5 Entire

9 2 R Bech Van Taches 36 Entire

10 78 R Hay Kimmeng Taches 22.5 Partial

11 30 R Pech Salang Taches 36 Entire

12 40 R Mon Vanra Taches 16 Entire

13 97 L Nheb Ros Taches 15 Entire

14 103 L Ron Piseth Taches 15 Entire

15 105 L Leng Bonly Taches 35 Entire

16 101 L Leng Bontol Taches 15 Entire

17 88 R Prom Chanmina Taches 48 Entire

18 95 L Chrey Pov Taches 12 Partial

19 82 R Prom Hay Taches 56 Entire

20 31 L Tay Hi Taches 140 Entire

21 99 L Him Mhamat Taches 35 Entire

22 93 L Prom Heam Taches 6 Partial

23 71 L Dom Chanti Taches 160 Entire

24 63 L Kry Ya Taches 54 Entire

25 106 R Seang Heng Taches 40 Entire

26 65 L Ke Herm Taches 105 Entire

27 57 L Ma kon Taches 45 Entire

28 50 R Chuk Aly Taches 80 Partial

Appendix 3

117

No CODE SIDE NAME OF AHs COMMUNES TYPE OF AFFECTED LAND TYPE OF AFFECTED STUCTURES


TORE STORE/SHOP

29 89 L Prom Ven Taches 32 Entire

30 67 L El Choul Taches 76 Entire

31 36 R Ka Sokhet Taches 60

32 85 L Choat Sokaem Taches 27

33 19 L Tay Techly Taches 30

34 91 L Kong Chivy Taches 6

35 104 R Lom Li Taches 150

36 47 L Men Pon Taches 160

37 73 L Chea Sron Taches 75

38 72 R Leng Bontol Taches 135

39 54 R Hun Han Taches 51

40 108 R Kol Hun Taches 120

41 20 R Prom Huy Taches 14

42 96 R Sung Satuern Taches 120

43 38 R Kong Panet Taches 120

44 94 R Sung Teng Taches 76

45 98 R Mat Sman Taches 250

46 68 R Un On Taches 72

47 92 R Sreng Chea Taches 112

48 49 L Teb Nimil Taches 96

49 33 L Ly kong Taches 120

50 56 R Chaem Vannet Taches 46

51 59 L Bou Choy Taches 20

52 55 L Chab Tou Taches 35

53 6 R

Taches 385 Entire Entire

54 24 R Ly Langheng Taches 96 Entire

55 29 L Kong Savy Taches 96 Entire

56 39 L Hut E Taches 42 Entire

57 83 L Prem Chuert Taches 40 Entire

58 114 R Yem Mes Taches 20 Partial

59 46 R Soam Sot Taches 48

60 58 R Sou Pov Taches 110

Appendix 3

118



TORE STORE/SHOP

61 90 R Cheng Nang Taches 600

62 75 L Am Nas Taches 36

63 22 R Vat sambat Taches 100 Partial

64 1 L Owner not available Taches 500 Entire Entire

65 12 R Owner not available Taches 68 Partial


67 41 L Owner not available Taches 63 Partial

68 37 L Owner not available Taches 12 Entire


70 16 R Owner not available Taches 60 Entire


















88 61 L Owner not available Taches Partial

89 143 L Owner not available Taches 44


91 64 R Owner not available Taches 63


Appendix 3

119



TORE STORE/SHOP













105 51 L Owner not available Taches







112 183 L Tam Sen Chhouk Sar 90 Partial

113 160 R Taeng Key Chhouk Sar 50 Partial Entire

114 142 R Sen Say Chhouk Sar 90 Partial

115 136 R El Ry Chhouk Sar 60 Entire

116 181 L Sen kol Chhouk Sar 120 Partial

117 177 L Oub Yen Chhouk Sar 240 Entire

118 191 L Sa Smael Chhouk Sar 120 Entire

119 124 R Torm Sman Chhouk Sar 108 Entire

120 179 L Tes Sem Chhouk Sar 82 Entire

121 125 L Van Saet Chhouk Sar 150 Entire

122 118 R Srong Tum Chhouk Sar 52 Entire

123 144 R Man Ly Chhouk Sar 150 Partial

124 107 L Sei Mout Chhouk Sar 400 Partial

Appendix 3

120



TORE STORE/SHOP

125 123 L Lach Seam Chhouk Sar 112 Entire

126 128 R Mat sreman Chhouk Sar 12 Partial

127 132 R Mue mat Chhouk Sar 93 Entire

128 121 L Van Saen Chhouk Sar 150 Entire

129 130 R Agae sen Chhouk Sar 42 Entire

130 161 L Krey Chu Chhouk Sar 120 Partial

131 158 R Tam Him Chhouk Sar 40 Partial

132 171 L Sem Say Chhouk Sar 78

133 149 L Him Rorset Chhouk Sar 185

134 148 R Tou Nou Chhouk Sar 40

135 159 L Trey Chu Chhouk Sar 120

136 162 R You Ches Chhouk Sar 100

137 146 R Chuok E Chhouk Sar 45

138 111 L Bol Tettheany Chhouk Sar 60

139 138 R Lim Teat Chhouk Sar 30

140 127 L Chey Nguern Chhouk Sar 162

141 156 R Mat Phal Chhouk Sar 175

142 115 R Chea Makra Chhouk Sar 92

143 109 L Chean Socheat Chhouk Sar 150

144 129 L Seang Hay Chhouk Sar 60

145 154 R Ker El Chhouk Sar 48

146 165 L Ya Tam Chhouk Sar 35

147 140 R Kob Sen Chhouk Sar 180 Partial

148 157 L Sus Mas Chhouk Sar 150 Entire

149 113 L Van Dy Chhouk Sar 40

150 185 L Owner not available Chhouk Sar 300 Entire Entire

151 122 R Owner not available Chhouk Sar 80 Partial

152 135 L Owner not available Chhouk Sar 180 Entire

153 169 L Owner not available Chhouk Sar 280



156 120 R Owner not available Chhouk Sar 180

Appendix 3

121



TORE STORE/SHOP

157 134 R Owner not available Chhouk Sar 75 Entire




161 173 L Owner not available Chhouk Sar 200 Partial



164

Chhouk Sar Chhouk Sar 1600
















180 251 L Duon Seoung Akphek Vot 187 Entire Entire

181 251 L Mom Chantha Akphek Vot 378 Entire

182 259 L Ban Navut Akphek Vot 120 Partial

183 186 R Chun Bon Akphek Vot 180 Entire

184 212 R Ok Team Akphek Vot 41 Partial

185 200 R Eam Sambor Akphek Vot 72 Entire

186 233 L Noa Heam Akphek Vot 105

187 264 R Chay Bonlang Akphek Vot 78 Entire

188 251 L minh Chea Akphek Vot 240 Entire

Appendix 3

122



TORE STORE/SHOP

189 253 L Mau Nara Akphek Vot 118 Entire

190 192 R Nhen Kuern Akphek Vot 600 Entire

191 251 L: Mao Sat Akphek Vot 759 Entire

192 237 L Sou mon Akphek Vot 162 Entire

193 217 L Khut Suern Akphek Vot 85 Entire

194 234 R Seam Yort Akphek Vot 60

195 227 L Pov Chheang Akphek Vot 150 Partial

196 210 R Kong Ben Akphek Vot 120

197 257 L Heang Bonhong Akphek Vot 36

198 238 R Thoa Symeth Akphek Vot 15

199 232 R Souk Sarey Akphek Vot 60

200 230 R Lim Chheoun Akphek Vot 57

201 251 L Bean Dong Akphek Vot 851 Entire

202 251 L Eoung BonThern Akphek Vot 207

203 251 L Mean Navy Akphek Vot 768 Partial

204 251 L Mean Dong Akphek Vot 1092 Entire

205 251 L Chon Akphek Vot 330

206 251 L Suon Touch Akphek Vot 3918

207 240 R Seang Ly Akphek Vot 23

208 266 R Moa Sreynec Akphek Vot 21 Entire

209 226 R Kae Hout Akphek Vot 125 Entire

210 221 L Kheav Duern Akphek Vot 150 Entire

211 194 R Chan Hon Akphek Vot 900

212 258 R Meas Samet Akphek Vot 29

213 214 R Keav Vanntha Akphek Vot 120

214 206 R Prom Sokim Akphek Vot 130

215 255 L Chan Sophea Akphek Vot 95

216 260 R Sok vin Akphek Vot 29

217 208 R Kol Sareoun Akphek Vot 210 Entire

218 268 R Owner not available Akphek Vot 45 Partial

219 250 R Owner not available Akphek Vot 92

220

Akphek Vot Akphek Vot

Appendix 3

123



TORE STORE/SHOP

221 235 L Owner not available Akphek Vot 320


223 220 R Owner not available Akphek Vot


225 243 L Owner not available Akphek Vot 60 Entire





230 241 L Owner not available Akphek Vot 60 Entire













243 251 L: Owner not available Akphek Vot 900 Entire










Appendix 3

124



TORE STORE/SHOP



255 249 L Sin Ban Choung Moung 40

256 251 L Duong Yuon Choung Moung 240 Partial

257 224 R Cheab Thon Choung Moung 1632 Partial

258 251 L Hin Choung Moung 1128 Partial

259 251 L Phong Try Choung Moung 750 Partial

260 251 L Seam Samot Choung Moung 376 Partial

261 224 R Chan Samot Choung Moung 720 Partial

262 251 L Kong Ran Choung Moung 792 Partial

263 251 L Chan Eoun Choung Moung 115 Partial

264 251 L Phong Nin Choung Moung 904 Partial

265 224 R Seak Saran Choung Moung 400 Partial

266 224 R Sum Kon Choung Moung 1440 Entire

267 224 R San Nron Choung Moung 328 Entire

268 251 L Un Choung Moung 400 Entire

269 224 R Theoun Choung Moung 721 Entire

270 251 L Mech Chea Choung Moung 1480 Entire

271 251 L Nov Sam An Choung Moung 232 Entire

272 224 R Mean Dorn Choung Moung 264 Entire

273 224 R Chan Theoun Choung Moung Entire

274 251 L Chan Ean Choung Moung 300 Partial

275 251 L Seak Thy Choung Moung 248 Partial

276 224 R Cheab Vy Choung Moung 216

277 251 L Owner not available Choung Moung 115 Entire

278 224 R Owner not available Choung Moung 320 Entire

279 172 R Baen Maen Khnar Chhmar 20 Entire

280 201 L Ouch Nuern Khnar Chhmar 90 Partial

281 207 L Bot Kamsat Khnar Chhmar 100 Entire

282 195 L Nun Ny Khnar Chhmar 300 Partial

283 209 L Yon Bou Khnar Chhmar 240 Entire

284 164 R Ren Tung Khnar Chhmar 60

Appendix 3

125



TORE STORE/SHOP

285 176 R Toang Vun Khnar Chhmar 350 Entire

286 170 R Oung Samoul Khnar Chhmar 150

287 215 L Ouk Khut Khnar Chhmar 180

288 178 R Pov Sarem Khnar Chhmar 65 Entire

289 213 L Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 600

290

Khnar Chhmar Khnar Chhmar 1090 26215 Partial

291 174 R Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 200 Entire

292 166 R Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 50 Entire

293 197 L Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 28 Entire

294 199 L Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 90 Entire



297 182 R Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 200

298 180 R Owner not available Khnar Chhmar 145



Appendix 3

126

151B




TORE STORE/SHOP

1 449 L Ouc Puthea Amleang 32 Entire

2 440 R Chhuon thyvon Amleang 12 Partial

3 455 L Hong Sreynym Amleang 18

4 417 L Soun Kosal Amleang 40 Entire

5 448 R Chun Kosal Amleang 150 Entire

6 400 R Sat Loa Amleang 20 Partial

7 396 R Ses Mak Amleang 16 Entire

8 389 L Chan Chorn Amleang 39 Partial

9 432 R Met Dalin Amleang 11 Partial

10 412 R Tak Tang Amleang 26

11 398 R Kry Kim Long Amleang 10

12 415 L Owner not available Amleang 15 Partial




16 453 L Owner not available Amleang 32


18 434 R Owner not available Amleang 25




22

Amleang Amleang 5

23 444 R Maen Soup Amleang 25



26 371 L Reat Rong Amleang 40


28 425 L Cheou Heam Amleang 48

Appendix 3

127



TORE STORE/SHOP

29 399 L Phal Vannak Amleang 40






35 375 L Pa Mom Amleang 20





40 393 L Thy Teo Amleang 10

41 373 L Owners not know Amleang 150

42 395 L Ses Mat Amleang 50

43 405 L Mum Huon Amleang 40

44 420 R San Vannak Amleang 26

















Appendix 3

128



TORE STORE/SHOP






66 411 L Chhun Chun Amleang 40

67 369 L Owners not know Amleang 40


69 377 L Rang Amleang 30

70 391 L Ty Sav Amleang 50

71 397 L Sav Von Amleang 60

72 427 L Sok Kluon Amleang 20

Appendix 4

129

A Summary of Pre-IOL Survey Consultations Held (Midwest)

Agenda:

1-To Provides the Purpose of project and Project Location along NR 150B,53 and 151B

2- That is TA Project?

3- Resettlement Introduction

4- Conduct IOL and what is IOL?

5- Conduct SES and what is SES?

6- Time table for field work conducted

7- Cutoff Date

8- Entitlements of Affected people

9- Vulnerable group

No Road

Section Date of Meeting

Location of Meeting (District)


Concerns Raised by the People

1 NR – 150B 03 June 2011

Kampong Tralach

32 If affected with grave, How to compensation?

When this road will started construction?

They proposed to construct this road as soon as possible,

Don’t excavated land in ROW to used for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.

Proposed to build drainage along road side for Urban area,

Proposed to compensation for lands, fruit trees and other threes.

People that landless, how should the project solve problem for them?

His house affected 100%, he proposed to project to pay for removed his house is possible

Her house affected only 0.4m, Should the project minimize with this point?

How much the ROW on Road 150B?

2 NR –150B &53

06 June 2011

Tuok Phost 25 Don’t excavated land in ROW to used for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.

make clear between compensation price for rural, urban land area and land near the Vietnam Border

How many meters of ROW for our road NR-150B?


During relocated or moved back of

Appendix 4

130

No Road Section

Date of Meeting



Concerns Raised by the People

structure propose to project to inform them at least two week first.

3 NR –151B 07 June 2011

Thpong 12 proposed minimize impact of the project for urban

How many meters of ROW for our road NR-151B?

If people that affected 100% of their land affected, where should their live?


All of properties that affected, the project will compensation or not?

How price are compensation?

Don’t excavated land in ROW to used for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.

Appendix 4

131

Minutes Meeting for Pre-IOL at Kampong -Tralach District (Midwest)

- Date: 03/ June, 2011 - Place: Chhouk Sar Commune office - Time: 2h00 AM

Participants

1- Mr. Tang Saroeurn (Deputy Governor of Kg- Tralach district) 2- Mr. Seang Bora (Local Resettlement Consultant) 3- Mr. Saom Bunna (District Public Work and Transport) 4- Commune Chief, Commune Councils and all of village head related to the

Project

AGENDA

1- Provides the Purpose of project and Project Location along NR 150B 2- That is TA Project? 3- Resettlement Introduction 4- Conduct IOL and what is IOL? 5- Conduct SES and what is SES? 6- Time table for field work conducted 7- Cutoff Date 8- Entitlements of Affected people 9- Vulnerable group

A- Mr. Tang Saroeurn (Deputy Governor of Kg- Tralach district)

Thank you for Local Resettlement consultant, Commune Chief and commune council and he had confirm to all participants about the purpose of meeting and after that Commune head had report name of village along NR-150B in Kg-Tralach District from Taches to border of Samki Meachey district affected with two commune and 15 villages and after that deputy governor of district transfer purpose of meeting to national Resettlement Consultant to Mr. Seang Bora,

B- Mr. Seang Bora( National Resettlement Consultant)

First, I would like to say thanks you very much for Deputy Governor of Kampong Tralach district, Public Work and Transport , Commune head that has present and arranged meeting today, thanks for all village head Village head and all of lady and gentlemen that have participated for this meeting today. I would like to introduce purpose of meeting as follow:

1. Explain what the TA is all about: The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR

Appendix 4

132

314D from Prosot to the border of Vietnam at Prey Var-Mocva, 25 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva; NR 13 connecting NR 8 and NR1, between Komchay Mear 65 km; NR53, which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more after submit to Government and ADB for approved after construction.

2. Why Conduct IOL and SES? And, what are IOL and SES?

We conducted IOL, because, we want to know or find out eligible and legible people and living life of the people along the project road site like, Income and Expense for their each household and find out Vulnerable group like Elderly, Widow, handicap and income under poverty line etc. especially, find out that their own assets for each affected household that affected by road construction project.

3. Cutoff date:

We would like to inform to authorities and participants and others affected people along the road side during IOL and SES is the days for cutoff date, that mean all people no need to build new houses, Shops stalls and others structures in COI.

4. The members of the survey team will conducting measurement road number 150Bfrom Taches to border of Samki Meachey District and, will to conducted Samki Meachey district , Tuok Phost district and will arrived Amleang commune in Thpong District around next week, So I would like to inform you all of authorities and people along the road side to help and provide this information to all others affect people that live along road No. 150B to participate with our team to conduct IOL and SES to measure size of impact after road construction. As you know the project successful when have participated from authorities and people and all APs should be understand the purpose of the project. The project needed 10m from centerline of existing road for each site, total is 20 m. so, all of properties, assets, lands, trees and other assets will collected during team survey conduct IOL and SES

5. Middle of June 2011 Local and International Resettlement Consultant will come here again

to conduct the Post-IOL consultation meeting again with affected people and authorities along the project site to inform the number of AP, lands categories that affected, Trees Crops and other assets that affected by project and entitlement of AP.

C- Mr. Tang Saroeurn (Deputy Governor of Kg- Tralach district) Referring to National Resettlement Consultant provided all of the information, he would

like to inform to all of authorities related to the project site especially, Village head to participate strongly with this activities to get successfully, and he provide to village head to report some of structures and fences and to find out how many people that affected inside the COI and assts that all people loss. And don’t be have more structures build more like : Shops, Stalls, Houses or other structures build in COI or ROW from to date, if have some one build temporary structures should have agreement from authorities and agreement between owners of structures and authorities, when Government need land in ROW, they will moved out by no compensation.

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133

Number Commune and Village at Kampong Tralach District along NR-150B

District Commune Village Road section

Kampong Tralach 1. Taches 1- Taches 150B

2- Sam Por 150B

3- Svay Bakav 150B

4- Snaiy 150B

5- Samroung 150B

6- Svay Kraom 150B

7- Boeng Kork 150B

2. Chhouk Sar 1- Krasas Thmey 150B

2- Stock Lech 150B

3- Prey Pear 150B

4- Chhouk Kranash 150B

5- Tuol 150B

6- Trapeang Ktum 150B

7- Trapeang Chrov 150B

8- Andong Tramuong 150B

Total 2 15

Attendants List

Province: Kampong Chhnang , District Kampong Tralach, Commune: Village:

No. Name Sex Position Organization/Village Sign or

Thumb Print

1 Tang Saroeurn M Deputy of District Kapong Tralach

2 Soam Bunna M District officer Kapong Tralach

3 Chorn Socheat M Commune council Chhouk Sar

4 Sman No M Commune council Chhouk Sar

5 Ruon Mary F Commune council Chhouk Sar

6 Lom Dy M Village head Boeng Kork

7 Toe Chu M Deputy of Village Krasas Thmey

8 Hean Hun F village staff Chhouk Sar

9 Hap Yu M Village head Chrolong Kay Sna

10 Set Sao Ty F CCA Chhouk Sar

11 Rorn Sophorn M CCA Chhouk Sar

12 Saen Sles M Village head Trapeang Chrov

13 Ny San M People Krasa Thmey

14 Sos Nese M Village head TUOL

15 Hap Math M Village head Sre Sar

16 Math Kay M Village head Chhouk Kranah

17 Kim Chhaem M Village head Stock Lech

Appendix 4

134

No. Name Sex Position Organization/Village Sign or

Thumb Print

18 Chhorn Ratanak M Village head Sam Por

19 Sou Savoeurn M Village head Taches

20 Sou Moeurn M Village head Snay

21 Sos Mathly M Village head Chrork Romeat

22 El Math Saen M Village head Prey Pes

23 Sal Saphy F ME Chhouk Sar

24 Van Sorn M People Chhouk Sar

25 Yoeurn Nouv M People Chhouk Sar

26 Thea Nang M People Chhouk Sar

27 Sao Kun M Clerk Chhouk Sar

28 Man Torm M Commune Council Chhouk Sar

29 Souce Sy Phai M Commune head Taches

30 Sith Ham Math M Commune head Chhouk Sar

31 Sos Asmath M Village head Svay Bakav

32 Sim Phally M Commune council Chhouk Sar

Writing by Local Resettlement consultant

Mr. Seang Bora

Appendix 4

135

Minutes Meeting for Pre-IOL at Tuok Phost District (Midwest)

- Date: 06/ June, 2011 - Place: Tuok Post district office - Time: 2h00 AM

Participants

1- Mr. Ou Sokhorn (Chief Governor of Tuok Phost district) 2- Mr. Seang Bora (Local Resettlement Consultant) 3- Mr. Souk Soure (District Public Work and Transport) 4- Commune Chief, Commune Councils and all of village head related to the

Project

AGENDA

1- Provides the Purpose of project and Project Location along NR-150B and 53 2- That is TA Project? 3- Resettlement Introduction 4- Conduct IOL and what is IOL? 5- Conduct SES and what is SES? 6- Time table for field work conducted 7- Cutoff Date 8- Entitlements of Affected people 9- Vulnerable group

A- Mr. Ou Sokhorn (Chief Governor of Tuok Phost district)

Thank you for Local Resettlement consultant, Commune Chief and commune council and village headman related to project along road 150B and 53, he had confirm to all participants about the purpose of meeting and after that Commune head had report name of village along NR-150B and 53 in Tuok Phost district from border of Samki Meachey to border of Kampong Speu Province, affected with six communes and 24 villages and after that Chief governor of district transfer purpose of meeting to national Resettlement Consultant to Mr. Seang Bora,


First, I would like to say thanks you very much for Chief Governor of Tuok Phost district, Public Work and Transport , Commune head that has present and arranged meeting today, thanks for all village head Village head and all of lady and gentlemen that have participated for this meeting today. I would like to introduce purpose of meeting as follow:

2. Explain what the TA is all about:

The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank

Appendix 4

136

(ADB) project preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR 314D from Prosot to the border of Vietnam at Prey Var-Mocva, 25 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva; NR 13 connecting NR 8 and NR1, between Komchay Mear 65 km; NR-150B NR53 and 151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more subjects after submit to Government and ADB for approval after construction.

2. Why Conduct IOL and SES? And, what are IOL and SES mean?

We conducted IOL, because, we want to know or find out eligible and legible people and living life of the people along the project road site and to measured the size of impact like, Income and Expense for their each household and find out Vulnerable group like Elderly, Widow, handicap and income under poverty line etc. especially, find out that their own assets for each affected household that affected by road construction project.

3. Cutoff date:

We would like to inform to authorities and participants and others affected people along the road side during IOL and SES is the days for cutoff date, that mean no one need to build new houses, Shops stalls and others structures in COI.

4. The members of the survey team will conducting measurement road number 150B and 53 from border of Samki Meachey District to border of Kampong Speu Province and, will to conducted Amlang Commune in Thponh district Kampong Speu province, So I would like to inform you all of authorities and people along the road side to help and provide this information to all others affect people that live along road No. 150B and 53 to participate with our team to conduct IOL and SES to measure size of impact after road construction. As you know the project successful when have participated from authorities and people and all APs should be understand the purpose of the project. The project needed 10m from centerline of existing road for each site, total is 20 m. so, all of properties, assets, lands, trees and other assets will collected during team survey conduct IOL and SES

5. The middle of June 2011 Local and International Resettlement Consultant will come here

again to conduct the Post-IOL consultation meeting again with affected people and authorities along the project site to inform the number of AP, lands categories that affected by project, Trees Crops and other assets that affected by project and entitlement of AP.

C- Mr. Ou Sokhorn (Chief Governor of Tuok Phost district) Referring to National Resettlement Consultant provided all of the information, he would

like to inform to all of authorities related to the project site especially, Village head to participate strongly with this activities to get successfully, and he provide to village head to report some of structures and fences and to find out how many people that affected inside the COI and assts that all people loss. And don’t be have more structures build like : Shops, Stalls, Houses or other structures build in COI or ROW from to date, if have some one build temporary structures should have official approval from authorities and contract agreement between owners of structures and authorities, when Government need land in ROW, they will moved out by no compensation.

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137

Number Commune and Village at Toeuk Phost District along NR-150B and 53

District Commune Village Road section

Toeuk Phost 1. Akphek Vot 1- Sre Khpum 150B

2- Toeuk Chum 150B

3- Ro Peak 150B

4- Trapeang Pring 150B

5- Dam Raeb 150B

6- Sre Tachey 150B

2. Choung Moung 1- Trapeang Chum 150B

2- Rolang Kaer 150B

3. Khlong Popork 1- Trapeang Chrey 53

2- Trapeang Krabaov 53

4. Cheap 1- Chi Prang 53

2- Torp Talat 53

3- Chork Kandal 53

4- Kok Penh 53

5. Tuol Khpos 1- Roka Toung 53

2- Lor 53

3- Trapeang Smach 53

4- Sre Chan 53

5- Vot 53

6- Slaeng 53

6. Kbal Tuok 1- Tang Sya 53

2- Trapeang Dosloeng 53

3- Thnal Kaeng 53

4- Prey Chrov 53

Total 6 Communes 24 Villages

List Participation during meeting at Touk Phost District

No Name Sex Position Organization Signatures

1 Ou Sokhorn M Chief ofDistrict Tuok Phost

2 Kuy Leng M Commune head Sre Tachey

3 Chey Chhin M Village head Chi Prang

4 Penh Rin M Village head Aleang Kae

5 Mao Yat M Village head Dam Roep

6 Nhem Yoeurn M Village head Ropeak

7 Koung Hach M CCA Tuok Chum

8 Chay An M Village head Sre Khtum

9 Pich Phirun M Village head staff Sre Tachey

10 Hing Ra M Deputy of village Krasang Dos Loeng

11 Tim Sokhon M Village head Kok Penh

12 Hing Sin M Deputy of village Slaeng

13 Yiem Poeung M Village head Roka Toung

14 Sork Sath M Commune head Tuol Khposh

15 Soun Sophal M Village head Trapeang

16 Say Som M Village head Prey Chrov

17 Prum Nem M Commune head Choung Moung

18 Mao Yi M Village head Trapeang Chum

19 Svay Chhey M Village head Thnal Kaeng

Appendix 4

138


20 Hem Kean F Deputy of Commune Cheap

21 Paiy Bun Thol M Village head staff Torp Talat

22 Bun Mao M Deputy of Commune Kbal Tuok

23 Tep Bean M Commune head Khlong Popok

24 Ma Him M Commune head Kbal Tuok

25 Mao Moung M Commune head Cheap

Writing by Local Resettlement consultant Mr. Seang Bora

Appendix 4

139

Minutes Meeting for Pre-IOL at Thpong District, Kampong Speu Province

- Date: 07/ June, 2011 - Place: Amlang Commune office (Kampong Speu Province) - Time: 2h00 AM

Participants

1- Mr. Keav Leang Kear (Director Admin of Thpong district) 2- Mr. Saom Sothea ( Deputy of DPWT at Kampong Speu province) 3- Mr. Seang Bora (Local Resettlement Consultant) 4- Mr. Souk Soure (District Public Work and Transport) 5- Mrs. Hap Dam (Commune Chief), 6- Commune Councils and all of village head related to the Project

AGENDA

1- Provides the Purpose of project and Project Location along NR-151B 2- That is TA Project? 3- Resettlement Introduction 4- Conduct IOL and what is IOL? 5- Conduct SES and what is SES? 6- Time table for field work conducted 7- Cutoff Date 8- Entitlements of Affected people 9- Vulnerable group

A- Mr. Keav Leang Kear (Director Admin of Thpong district)

Thank you for National Resettlement consultant, Deputy Department of Public Works and Transport at Kampong Speu Province, at Commune Chief and commune council and village headman related to project along road 151B, he had confirm to all participants about the purpose of meeting and after that Commune head had report name of village along NR-151B in Thpoong district from border of Tuok Phost district to Amlang Commune, Kampong Speu Province, affected with one communes and 4 villages (see attach below) and after that Director Admin of Thpong district transfer purpose of meeting to national Resettlement Consultant to Mr. Seang Bora,


First, I would like to say thanks you very much for Director Admin of Thpong district, Deputy Department of Public Work and Transport Kampong Speu Province , Commune head that has present and arranged meeting today, thanks for all village head that participated meeting today. I would like to introduce purpose of meeting as follow:

3. Explain what the TA is all about:

The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial

Appendix 4

140

Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR 314D from Prosot to the border of Vietnam at Prey Var-Mocva, 25 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva; NR 13 connecting NR 8 and NR1, between Komchay Mear 65 km; NR-150B,NR53 and 151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more subjects after submit to Government and ADB for approval after construction.

2. Why Conduct IOL and SES? And, what are IOL and SES mean?

We conducted IOL, because, we want to know or find out eligible and legible people and living life of the people along the project road site and to measured the size of impact like, Income and Expense for their each household and find out Vulnerable group like Elderly, Widow, handicap and income under poverty line etc. especially, find out that their own assets for each affected household that affected by road construction project.

3. Cutoff date:

We would like to inform to authorities and participants and others affected people along the road side during IOL and SES is the days for cutoff date, that mean no one need to build new houses, Shops stalls and others structures in COI.

4. The members of the survey team will conducting measurement road number 151B from border of Kampong Chhnang Province to Kampong Speu Province in Amlang coommune and, will to conducted Amlang Commune in Thponh district Kampong Speu province, So I would like to inform you all of authorities and people along the road side to help and provide this information to all others affect people that live along road No. 151B to participate with our team to conduct IOL and SES to measure size of impact after road construction. As you know the project successful when have participated from authorities and people and all APs should be understand the purpose of the project. The project needed 10m from centerline of existing road for each site, total is 20 m. so, all of properties, assets, lands, trees and other assets will collected during team survey conduct IOL and SES

5. In the middle of June 2011 Local and International Resettlement Consultant will come here

again to conduct the Post-IOL consultation meeting with affected people and authorities along the project site to inform the number of AP, lands categories that affected by project, Trees Crops and other assets that affected by project and entitlement of AP.

C- Mr. Keav Leang Kear (Director Admin of Thpong district) Referring to National Resettlement Consultant provided all of the information, he would

like to inform to all of authorities related to the project site especially, Village head to participate strongly with this activities to get successfully, and he provide to village head to report some of structures and fences and to find out how many people that affected inside the COI and assts that all people loss. And don’t be have more structures build like : Shops, Stalls, Houses or other structures build in COI or ROW from to date, if have some one build temporary structures should have official approval from authorities and contract agreement between owners of structures and authorities, when Government need land in ROW, they will moved out by no compensation.

Appendix 4

141

Number Commune and Village at Thpong District along NR-151B

Province District Commune Village Road section

Kampong Speu Thpong 1. Amleang 1-Kouk 151B

2- Snuol 151B

3- Krang Dong 151B

4- Thnal Baek 151B

List Participation during meeting at Thpong District Kampong Speu Province


1 Keav Leang Kear M Director Adm of district Thpong

2 Suom Sothea M Deputy Department DPWT at kampong Speu

3 Chaev Thorn M Village head Tum Neap

4 Chin Sarim M Village head Thnal Baek

5 Hap Dam F Commune head Amlang

6 Chhoy Him M Village head Snoul

7 Moek Paeak M Deputy of village Oh Angkum

8 Saen Him M Village head Ta koang

9 Him Sophal M Deputy of Police district Thpong

10 Koung Sipha M Commune Council Amlang

11 Sou Soam M Village head Takaong

12 Koung Soeurn M village head Romeas

Writing by Local Resettlement consultant

Mr. Seang Bora

Appendix 5

142

Summary of Post-IOL Survey Consultations Held (Midwest)

Introduce purpose of the Post- IOL consultation meeting

Discuss the result of IOL( how many losing entire houses, entire shops and public facilities such aselectric and communication poles need to be relocate, Residential Land, Commercial Land, Farm land

Discuss Resettlement policy in general term (affected houses and other structures will be compensatedat replacement cost at currently market value

find out from the affected people, Vulnerable people, Severity people and their suggestions andpreferences regarding compensation, allowances and assistance, relocation of structures, grievance redress and participation

Re-inform Cutoff date to authorities and APs don’t be build structures in COI after cutoff date

grievance redress and participation

No Road Section

Date of Meeting



Main Points Raised by the People

1 NR 150B 11 July 2011 Kampong Tralach

101 Propose contractor vehicle slow down their speed and proposed spray water at least two time a day.

How much the ROW of the road number 150B?

When will project started constructed road?

Compensation rate, how much per quare meter for Residential and Farm land?

If affected Concrete Grave, how the project compensation for this Grave?

Don’t excavated land in ROW like canal, to use for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.

The project need 10m each side total 20m, do the project need some more land for construction or not?

How the project compensation for all properties that affected by project base on currently market value?

If people that affected 100% of their land affected, where should they can live?

During measurement survey she did not stay at home, hoe should she do?

If People that landless, where should they can live and how to do?

When will project stared compensation?

About environment they would like to proposed to contractor as follow

- water spraying at least 1 or 2 time a day

- Slow down speed during construction, especially, Urban area,

Appendix 5

143

No Road Section

Date of Meeting




School area, Hospital area - Minimize noise by used good

material, especially at night time - Should have camp site for

contractor staff during construction.

2 NR 150B 13 July 2011 Samki Meanchey

66 Road construction need only 10 each site for road construction or need more top soil?

How the project compensation for all properties that affected by project base on currently market value?

If affected fences or stalls, will the project pay for compensation or not?

Don’t excavated land in ROW like canal, to used for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.

If People that landless, where should they can live and how to do?

If affected public assets, how should they pay compensation?




- Slow down speed during construction, especially, Urban area, School area, Hospital area

- Minimize noise by used good material, especially at night time

- Should have camp site for contractor staff during construction.

3 NR 150B 13 July 2011 Tuok Phos 102 The project needed 10m each side from road existing, whey during survey team conducted IOL & SES asked more information, like Income, Expense, having land how many hectare, how many members of person per household?

If affected fences or stalls, will the project pay for compensation or not?

Road construction need only 10 each site for road construction or need more for top soil?

Provincial Road Improvement Project is a project that important to develop rural

Appendix 5

144

No Road Section

Date of Meeting




area all people very happy with this project and proposed to start constructed as soon as possible they did not build any more structures from now, and thanks for Government of Cambodia that have this project.


During measurement survey she did not stay at home, hoe should she do?

The Survey team measure for his residential land and structure, but, he did not measured his farm land along the road site







4 NR-53 14 July 2011 Tuok Phos 126 During measurement survey she did not stay at home, how should she do?

The Survey team measure for his residential land and structure, but, he did not measured his farm land along the road site, how should he do?


Don’t excavated land in ROW like canal, to used for road construction, should get from borrow pit far from the road ROW.



The project needed 10m each side from road existing, whey during survey team conducted IOL & SES asked more information, like Income, Expense, having land how many hectare, how

Appendix 5

145

No Road Section

Date of Meeting




many members of person per household?






If affected wells, He would like to propose a new wells replace wells affected by project by did not get money,

10 NR 53 and 151B

14 July 2011 Thpong N/A

Appendix 5

146

Minutes Meeting for post-IOL at Kampong Tralach District-NR-150B

- Date: Monday, 11/ July, 2011 - Place: Chhouk Sar Commune Office - Time: 9h00 AM

I- Participants

1- Mr. Meas sothea (Deputy Governor of Kampong Tralach District) 2- Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT 3- Seang Bora (Natinal Resettlement Consultant) 4- Mr. Pen Thai (National Consultant of Social Safeguards and Gender) 5- Commune Chief, Commune Council and Villages headman)

II- AGENDA

Introduce purpose of the Post- IOL consultation meeting

Discuss the result of IOL( how many losing entire houses, entire shops and public facilities such aselectric and communication poles need to be relocate, Residential Land, Commercial Land, Farm land

Discuss Resettlement policy in general term (affected houses and other structures will be compensatedat replacement cost at currently market value

find out from the affected people, Vulnerable people, Severity people and their suggestions andpreferences regarding compensation, allowances and assistance, relocation of structures, grievance redress and participation

Re-inform Cutoff date to authorities and APs don’t be build structures in COI after cutoff date


Minimize impact of the project A- Mr. Meas sothea(Deputy Governor of Kampong Tralach District)

Report name of District, Communes and village along NR-150B from Taches Commune to border of Samki Meachey district have 2 communes and 15villages. and Participants during this meeting (see attach files ), and after that Chief of district transfer purpose of meeting to Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT) and Local Resettlement Consultant to explain the primary result data during conducted IOL as following:

B- Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT)

Thanks you very much for present of Deputy District of Kampong Tralach district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present here today. Referring to population and Transportation were increased from day to day, The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project to preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR 13 from NR-1 to NR-8, 65 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva. NR150B, 53 and 151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more

Appendix 5

147

after submit to Government and ADB for approved after construction. The Pre-IOL was conducted in June 2011, Now, Post-IOL are inform the meeting to understanding the result of Inventory loss, But the result will introduce by Local Resettlement Consultant, Mr. Seang Bora.

C- Mr. Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant)

Again, I would like to say thanks you very much for Officer of MPWT and Staff of Resettlement Unit, Chief of district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present Consultation here today. We was first meeting with authorities in May 2011, by not participated with APs to proposed authorities to inform to all APs to know information about survey team to measured, interview APs along the NR 150B for conducted Inventory of Loss in area of Kampong Tralach district. Now, this is second meeting that have authorities and affected people participate to understand the Primary data result of IOL. During conducted pre-IOL, the team were study along NR-150B there are 3 districts, 5 communes and 27 villages and Survey team was conducted measured, Interviewed IOL and SES with affected people that affected in the COI ten meters each side from the existing centerline, the total affected people is 300 households, Interview with men are 143 households, interview with women are 28 households and did not meet owners are 129households. In 300 households affected residential land 33264.5m2, Commercial land is 608m2; agricultural land is 48874m2, Forest land is 67544m2 and affected 39 houses, House/Store 34, Store/ Shops is 89. Divorced 5 households, Widow 23 households, Disable 2 households, Poor is 22 households, (see table below)

Total Land Losses (in m²) for NR-150B

Commune Residential Commercial Farmland Forest Land Total

Taches 8643.5 513 0 124 9280.5

Chhouk Sar

10599 0 920 0 11519

Akphek Vot

9274 95 8618 67420 85407

Choung Moung

40 0 13121 0 13161

Khnar Chhmar

4708 0 26215 0 30923

Total 33264.5 608 48874 67544 150290.5

Land Losses (in m²) in Kampong Tralach district


Taches 8643.5 513 0 124 9280.5

Chhouk Sar

10599 0 920 0 11519

Number of Affected Main Structures at Kampong Tralach district

Appendix 5

148


Waiting shed Total

Taches 24 3 39 0 64

Chhouk Sar

6 2 28 1 35

Affected people total 300 household are eligible APs that project affected people for NR 150B, So all of properties affected by project will compensate base on replacement cost study result at currently market value after approved compensation rate from IRC at MEF and for vulnerable group like Widow, Elderly, handicap, displace people and people income under national poverty line will haveassistance out of properties affected by project. Cutoff date: The project was limited the date of IOL is cutoff date that mead by no more structures will build in the COI after Conduct IOL. During compensation the project will set upGrievance redress if have complain from affected people as following: Grievance redress and participation: The grievance redress process includes four stages. There are three stages before complaints may be elevated to a court of law as a last resort.

(i) First stage: APs will present their complaints andgrievances verbally or in writing to the CLAC. The CLAC will be obliged to provide immediate written confirmation of receiving the complaint. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from the CLAC, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken in the first stage, the complaint may be brought to the District Office.

(ii) Second stage: The District Office has 15days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. If the complaint cannot be solved at this stage, the District Office will bring the case to the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee.

(iii) Third stage: The Provincial GrievanceRedress Committee meets with the aggrieved party and tries to resolve the situation. The Committee may ask for a review of the DMS by the external monitor (EMO). Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Committee must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP.

(iv) Final stage: If the aggrievedAP does not hear from the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee or is not satisfied, he/she will bring the case to Provincial Court. This is the final stage for adjudicating complaints. Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Court must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP. If any party is still unsatisfied with the Provincial Court judgment, he/she can bring the case to a higher-level court.

Attendants List

Kampong Chhnang Province Kampong Tralach District

No. Name Sex Position Organization/Village

1 Meas sothea M Deputy District Kg.Tralach

2 Som Bunna M Commune Council Kg.Tralach

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3 Man Tom M Chouk sor

4 Chea Eang M Official MPWT

5 Lark Krim M Farmer Chouk sor

6 Sok Math M Farmer Trapang Khom

7 Sa sna Lay M Farmer Andong Trabong

8 Long La M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

9 Ya Torm M Farmer Trapang chom

10 Ab yeam M Farmer Andong Trabong

11 Torm Math M Farmer Andong Trabong

12 Sout Kryyor M Farmer Andong Trabong

13 Math Ly M Farmer Trapang Khom

14 Moth yeam M Farmer Trapang Khom

15 Chu Min M Village assistan Chouk Tragnak

16 Math Oman M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

17 Sran Mathly M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

18 Lek som M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

19 lors Lil M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

20 Kob sis M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

21 Sors Mas M Farmer Chouk Tragnak

22 Van sen M Farmer stock Lech

23 Chey Thon M Farmer stock Lech

24 Chep Hen M Farmer stock Lech

25 Kim son M Farmer stock Lech

26 Kim arth M Farmer stock Lech

27 Kim Chum M Farmer stock Lech

28 Em Hor M Farmer stock Lech

29 Ou Sourn M Farmer stock Lech

30 Yem Hurn M Farmer stock Lech

31 Mot yunas M Farmer svay bakav

32 Teb Poun M Farmer svay bakav

33 Khun vanthorn M Farmer svay bakav

34 Nas Min M Farmer svay bakav

35 Nas Man M Farmer svay bakav

36 Ke Snan M Farmer svay bakav

37 Sa Lors M Farmer svay bakav

38 Yab Yum F Farmer svay bakav

39 Kub Solim M Farmer svay bakav

40 Sa Touveth M Farmer svay bakav

41 Sout As math M Farmer svay bakav

42 Ke math M Farmer Krosethey

43 Al Krim M Farmer Krosethey

44 Sorn Teat M Farmer Krosethey

45 Sa gne M Farmer Krosethey

46 Toum Yum M Farmer Krosethey

47 Ly nub M Farmer Krosethey

48 No Yum M Farmer Krosethey

49 No mary M Farmer Krosethey

50 Lor Lors M Farmer Krosethey

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150


51 Yusor Faal M Farmer Krosethey

52 Ny kifas M Farmer Krosethey

53 Lors soty M Farmer Krosethey

54 Thorn Dy F Farmer Boengkak

55 Nak korn F Farmer Boengkak

56 Chea Earn F Farmer Boengkak

57 Yem Nan F Farmer Boengkak

58 Gnet Vanna M Farmer Boengkak

59 Kim Chorn M Farmer Boengkak

60 Ben Hoeum M Farmer Boengkak

61 Ouch Try M Farmer Boengkak

62 Yem Chhin M Farmer Boengkak

63 Chouk Huk M Farmer Boengkak

64 Seang Heng M Farmer Boengkak

65 Kuy Bun F Farmer Boengkak

66 Buk Por F Farmer Boengkak

67 Kuy Pouk F Farmer Boengkak

68 Mem Roun F Farmer Boengkak

69 Kem Ouy F Farmer Boengkak

70 Dum Sok F Farmer Boengkak

71 So sophal M Farmer Schay

72 Ang Bo M Farmer Som Por

73 Tep nimol M Teacher Som Por

74 Mo khim M People Tachas

75 Jat so khem M Teacher Som Roung

76 Jom san M Farmer Schay

77 Jom Chanthy M Farmer Schay

78 Sou Meun M Farmer Schay

79 Bich Van M Farmer Tachas

80 Kul Houn M Farmer Boengkak

81 Yean Roeun M Farmer Boengkak

82 Seang Heng M Farmer Boengkak

83 Hourn Han M Farmer Som Por

84 Kim Bourn M Farmer Som Por

85 Sek Theoun M Farmer Som Por

86 Ly Thung M Farmer Som Por

87 Bich eang F Farmer Som Por

88 Te Vy F Farmer Som Por

89 Son Chunrith M Sale Tachas

90 Ly Kong M Sale Tachas

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151


91 Hey Soktha F Farmer Tachas

92 Van Sombath F Farmer Tachas

93 Bich soknan F Farmer Tachas

94 Bou soklak F Farmer Tachas

95 Peng socheata F Farmer Tachas

96 Thou Lab F Farmer Tachas

97 Souv Khem M Farmer Tachas

98 Von Nak F Farmer Tachas

99 Von Kragn F Farmer Tachas

100 Horn Hat M Farmer Tachas

101 Chan Sopheap M Farmer Tachas

Total participants are 101 persons, Female 21 persons Writing by Local Resettlement consultant Mr. Seang Bora

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Minutes Meeting for post-IOL at Samki Meachey District-NR-150B

- Date: Monday, 13/ July, 2011 - Place: Khnar Kandal Primary School - Time: 9h00 AM

I- Participants

1- Mr. Tear Kom (Chief of Khnar Chmar Commune) 2- Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT 3- Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant) 4- Mr. Pen Thai (National Consultant of Social Safeguards and Gender) 5- Commune Chief, Commune Council and Villages headman)

II- AGENDA

To Introduce purpose of the Post- IOL consultation meeting

To Discuss the result of IOL( how many losing entire houses, entire shops and public facilities such aselectric and communication poles need to be relocate, Residential Land, Commercial Land, Farm land

To Discuss Resettlement policy in general term (affected houses and other structures will be compensatedat replacement cost at currently market value

To find out from the affected people, Vulnerable people, Severity people and their suggestions andpreferences regarding compensation, allowances and assistance, relocation of structures, grievance redress and participation

To Re-inform Cutoff date to authorities and APs don’t be build structures in COI after cutoff date

To grievance redress and participation

To Minimize impact of the project A- Mr. 1- Mr. Tear Kom (Chief of Khnar Chmar Commune)

Report name of District, Communes and village along NR-150B from Kampong Tralach border to Tuok Phost district have 1communes and 4villages. and Participants during this meeting (see attach files ), and after that Chief of district transfer purpose of meeting to Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT) and Local Resettlement Consultant to explain the primary result data during conducted IOL as following:


Thanks you very much for present of, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present here today. Referring to population and Transportation were increased from day to day, The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project to preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR 13 from NR-1 to NR-8, 65 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva. NR150B, 53 and

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153

151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more after submit to Government and ADB for approved after construction. The Pre-IOL was conducted in June 2011, Now, Post-IOL are inform the meeting to understanding the result of Inventory loss, But the result will introduce by Local Resettlement Consultant, Mr. Seang Bora.

C- Mr. Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant)

Again, I would like to say thanks you very much for Officer of MPWT and Staff of Resettlement Unit, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present Consultation here today. We was first meeting with authorities in May 2011, by not participated with APs to proposed authorities to inform to all APs to know information about survey team to measured, interview APs along the NR 150B for conducted Inventory of Loss in area of Samki Meachey district. Now, this is second meeting that have authorities and affected people participate to understand the Primary data result of IOL. During conducted pre-IOL, the team were study along NR-150B there are 3 districts, 5 communes and 27 villages and Survey team was conducted measured, Interviewed IOL and SES with affected people that affected in the COI ten meters each side from the existing centerline, the total affected people is 300 households, Interview with men are 143 households, interview with women are 28 households and did not meet owners are 129households. In 300 households affected residential land 33264.5m2, Commercial land is 608m2; agricultural land is 48874m2, Forest land is 67544m2 and affected 39 houses, House/Store 34, Store/ Shops is 89. Divorced 5 households, Widow 23 households, Disable 2 households, Poor is 22 households. Affected people total 300 household are eligible APs that project affected people for NR 150B, So all of properties affected by project will compensate base on replacement cost study result at currently market value after approved compensation rate from IRC at MEF and for vulnerable group like Widow, Elderly, handicap, displace people and people income under national poverty line will haveassistance out of properties affected by project. but, in Khnar Chmar commune, Affected Residential land is 4708m2, Farm land is 26215m2, affected 3 houses, 01House/store, 08 stores/shop, affected pavement 4 = 45m2, Structures moved back in ROW are 02 structures.

Cutoff date: The project was limited the date of IOL is cutoff date that mean by no more structures will build in the COI after Conduct IOL. During compensation the project will set upGrievance redress if have complain from affected people as following:

Grievance redress and participation: The grievance redress process includes four stages. There are three stages before complaints may be elevated to a court of law as a last resort.

(v) First stage: APs will present their complaints andgrievances verbally or in writing to the CLAC. The CLAC will be obliged to provide immediate written confirmation of receiving the complaint. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from

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the CLAC, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken in the first stage, the complaint may be brought to the District Office.

(vi) Second stage: The District Office has 15days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. If the complaint cannot be solved at this stage, the District Office will bring the case to the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee.

(vii) Third stage: The Provincial GrievanceRedress Committee meets with the aggrieved party and tries to resolve the situation. The Committee may ask for a review of the DMS by the external monitor (EMO). Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Committee must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP.

(viii) Final stage: If the aggrievedAP does not hear from the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee or is not satisfied, he/she will bring the case to Provincial Court. This is the final stage for adjudicating complaints. Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Court must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP. If any party is still unsatisfied with the Provincial Court judgment, he/she can bring the case to a higher-level court.

Attendants List

Province: Samki Meachey District


1 Oung Sinon M Village head Tradork Pong

2 Say Phally M Farmer Tradork Pong

3 Sum Lanh F Farmer Tradork Pong

4 Yang Neang F Farmer Tradork Pong

5 Chan Kiem M Farmer Tradork Pong

6 Phat Phal M Farmer Khnar Kandal

7 Chum Sara M Farmer Khnar Kandal

8 Neang Try M Farmer Khnar Kandal

9 Nhiek Phav F Farmer Khnar Kandal

10 Tith Yang F Farmer Khnar Kandal

11 Hing Dan F Farmer Khnar Kandal

12 Or Hoeurn M Farmer Khnar Kandal

13 Kim Soeurn M Village head Khnar Kandal

14 Meas Mom M Farmer Khnar Kandal

15 Pal Num M Village head Chrey Kong Lech

16 Hun Saroeurn F Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

17 Pen Veng M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

18 Sam Maeng M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

19 Ouk Khot M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

20 Sum Sina M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

21 Khim Phea M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

22 Soeng Chhoeurn M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

23 Chheng Them M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

24 Hun Ork M Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

25 Oun Sarak F Farmer Chrey Kong Lech

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155


26 Chea Chun M Village head Chrey Kong Kiet

27 Svay Chorn M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

28 Soung Samith F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

29 Choup Saya F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

30 Ron Math F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

31 Chae Sath M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

32 Phon Moun F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

33 Sim Klop F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

34 Meas Outh F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

35 Khoung En M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

36 Oung Sameth F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

37 Kheng Yem M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

38 Chim Hem M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

39 Chhoeurng Thon M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

40 Rith Tun M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

41 Khim Norn M Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

42 Pich Yom F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

43 Prum Norn F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

44 Pen Reth F Farmer Chrey Kong Kiet

45 Prak Rom F Farmer Khnar Kandal

46 Douk Voeurn F Farmer Khnar Kandal

47 Tho Son F Farmer Khnar Kandal

48 Yun Bo M Farmer Khnar Kandal

49 Oung Em M Farmer Khnar Kandal

50 Thong Vork M Farmer Khnar Kandal

51 Sok Minh F Farmer Khnar Kandal

52 Chuk Yom F Farmer Khnar Kandal

53 Nong Sambo F Farmer Khnar Kandal

54 Tear Kom M Commune Chief Khna Chhmar

55 Chun Bumthoeurn M Commune Clerk Khna Chhmar

56 Pok Khem M Farmer Tradork Pong

57 Sao Van M Farmer Tradork Pong

58 Sim Nhoeurn M Farmer Tradork Pong

59 Phorn Voeurn M Farmer Tradork Pong

60 Eng Vannath M Farmer Tradork Pong

61 Sam Chanthy M Farmer Tradork Pong

62 Tith Chhoeurn M Farmer Khnar Kandal

63 Phok Phon M Farmer Khnar Kandal

64 Douk Yan M Farmer Khnar Kandal

65 Kem Norn M Farmer Khnar Kandal

66 Meas Mom M Farmer Khnar Kandal

Total participants are 66 persons, Female 23 persons Writing by Local Resettlement consultant Mr. Seang Bora

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Minutes Meeting for post-IOL at Tuok Phost District-NR-150B

- Date: Monday, 13/ July, 2011 - Place: Tuok Phost Pagoda - Time: 2h00 PM

I- Participants

1- Mr. Kim Vanny (Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost District) 2- Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT 3- Mr. Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant) 4- Mr. Pen Thai (National Consultant of Social Safeguards) 5- Mr. Source Sour (Chief office of Public Works and Transport of Tuok Phost

district) 6- Commune Chief, Commune Council and Villages headman)

II- AGENDA

To introduce purpose of the Post- IOL consultation meeting

To discuss the result of IOL( how many losing entire houses, entire shops and public facilities such aselectric and communication poles need to be relocate, Residential Land, Commercial Land, Farm land

To discuss Resettlement policy in general term (affected houses and other structures will be compensatedat replacement cost at currently market value



To tell them the grievance redress and participation

To Minimize impact of the project A- Mr. Kim Vanny (Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost District)

Report name of District, Communes and village along NR-150B from border of Samki Meachey district to Tuok Phost have 2 communes and 08villages. and Participants during this meeting (see attach files ), and after that Deputy Chief of district transfer purpose of meeting to Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT) and Local Resettlement Consultant to explain the primary result data during conducted IOL as following:


Thanks you very much for present of Deputy District of Tuok Phost district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present here today. Referring to population and Transportation were increased from day to day, The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project to preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to

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rehabilitate NR 13 from NR-1 to NR-8, 65 km; construct a new cross border facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva. NR150B, 53 and 151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more subjects after submit to Government and ADB for approved after construction. The Pre-IOL was conducted in June 2011, Now, Post-IOL are inform the meeting to understanding the result of Inventory loss, But the result will introduce by Local Resettlement Consultant, Mr. Seang Bora.

C- Mr. Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant) Again, I would like to say thanks you very much for Officer of MPWT (Mr. Chea Eng) and he is a staff of Resettlement Unit, Chief of district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present Consultation here today. We was first meeting at district office with authorities in May 2011, by not participated with APs to proposed authorities to inform to all APs to know information about survey team to measured, interview APs along the NR 150B for conducted Inventory of Loss in area of Tuok Phost district. Now, this is second meeting that have authorities and affected people participate to understand the Primary data result of IOL. During conducted pre-, the team were study along NR-150B with 10m for each existing road side, there are 3 districts, 5 communes and 27 villages and Survey team was conducted measured, Interviewed IOL and SES with affected people that affected in the COI ten meters each side from the existing centerline, the total affected people is 300 households, Interview with men are 143 households, interview with women are 28 households and did not meet owners are 129households. In 300 households affected residential land 33264.5m2, Commercial land is 608m2; agricultural land is 48874m2, Forest land is 67544m2 and affected 39 houses, House/Store 34, Store/ Shops is 89. Divorced 5 households, Widow 23 households, Disable 2 households, Poor is 22 households. Affected people total 300 household are eligible APs that project affected people for NR 150B, So all of properties affected by project will compensate base on replacement cost study result at currently market value after approved compensation rate from IRC at MEF and for vulnerable group like Widow, Elderly, handicap, displace people and people income under national poverty line will haveassistance out of properties affected by project. Especially at Choung Moung and Akphe Vot commune affected lands as following

Total Land Losses (in m²) for NR-150B


Taches 8643.5 513 0 124 9280.5

Chhouk Sar 10599 0 920 0 11519

Akphek Vot 9274 95 8618 67420 85407

Choung Moung

40 0 13121 0 13161

Khnar Chhmar

4708 0 26215 0 30923

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Total 33264.5 608 48874 67544 150290.5

Total land losses (in m2) for Tuok Phost disict on NR-150B


Akphek Vot 9274 95 8618 67420 85407

Choung Moung

40 0 13121 0 13161

Total 9314 95 21739 67420 98568

Affected Main Structures for Tuok Phost district NR-150B (Tuok phost)

Commune House House-and-

store Store/shop/ Restaurant

Waiting shed

Total

Akphek Vot 6 6 14 1 26

Choung Moung

0 22 0 0 22

Total 06 28 14 01 48



(ix) First stage: APs will present their complaints andgrievances verbally or in writing to the CLAC. The CLAC will be obliged to provide immediate written confirmation of receiving the complaint. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from the CLAC, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken in the first stage, the complaint may be brought to the District Office.

(x) Second stage: The District Office has 15days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. If the complaint cannot be solved at this stage, the District Office will bring the case to the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee.

(xi) Third stage: The Provincial GrievanceRedress Committee meets with the aggrieved party and tries to resolve the situation. The Committee may ask for a review of the DMS by the external monitor (EMO). Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Committee must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP.

(xii) Final stage: If the aggrievedAP does not hear from the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee or is not satisfied, he/she will bring the case to Provincial Court. This is the final stage for adjudicating complaints. Within 30 days of the

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submission of the grievance, the Court must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP. If any party is still unsatisfied with the Provincial Court judgment, he/she can bring the case to a higher-level court.

Attendants List

Tuok Phost District Kampong Chhnang Province (NR-150B)


1 Kim Vanny M Deputy Governor Tuok Phost district

2 Souk Sour M Chief DPWTof Tuok Phost district

3 Kong Hach M CD of village Ropeak village

4 Nhem Samoeurn M Village head Ropeak village

5 Tor Khim M Farmer Ropeak village

6 Pov Chheang M Farmer Ropeak village

7 Cheap Nay M Farmer Ropeak village

8 Sive Moeurn F Staff of village Ropeak village

9 Khon Then F Farmer Ropeak village

10 Pov Yoeurn F Farmer Ropeak village

11 Pot Haen F Farmer Ropeak village

12 Mom Samith F Farmer Ropeak village

13 Pum Man F Farmer Ropeak village

14 Pov Khin F Farmer Ropeak village

15 Kol Chea F Farmer Ropeak village

16 Srey Sreng M Farmer Ropeak village

17 Prum Pren M Farmer Ropeak village

18 Prum Sat M Farmer Ropeak village

19 Prum Sokha F Farmer Ropeak village

20 Eam Sambo M Farmer Ropeak village

21 Um Souce M Farmer Ropeak village

22 Chan Hon F Farmer Tuok Chum village

23 Mey Ngoun F Farmer Tuok Chum village

24 Mey Rim F Farmer Tuok Chum village

25 Duk Kear M Farmer Tuok Chum village

26 Mao Vet F Farmer Tuok Chum village

27 Hun Saran F Farmer Tuok Chum village

28 Nut Im F Farmer Tuok Chum village

29 koung Oeurn F Farmer Tuok Chum village

30 Nhean Thim M Farmer Tuok Chum village

31 Thok Vimean M Farmer Tuok Chum village

32 Hnong Thon M Farmer Tuok Chum village

33 Mey Ngoun F Farmer Tuok Chum village

34 Hnem Torn M Farmer Ropeak village

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160


35 Srey Samon F Farmer Tuok Chum village

36 Khon Then M Farmer Ropeak village

37 Sao Sokhim F Farmer Ropeak village

38 Sam Sody F Farmer Ropeak village

39 Dong Son M Farmer Ropeak village

40 Prum Chetha F Farmer Ropeak village

41 Vor Thoeurn F Farmer Ropeak village

42 Sao Men M Village headman Trapeang Pring

43 PrackSang F Farmer Trapeang Pring

44 Ek Hun F Farmer Trapeang Pring

45 Eth Phea F Farmer Trapeang Pring

46 Cheam Lim M Farmer Trapeang Pring

47 Phat Sovet F Farmer Trapeang Pring

48 Chan Sat F Farmer Trapeang Pring

49 So Mon F Farmer Trapeang Pring

50 Poy Chantha M Farmer Trapeang Pring

51 Outh Phorn F Farmer Trapeang Pring

52 Mek Hun M Farmer Trapeang Pring

53 Hay Thong M Farmer Trapeang Pring

54 Poy Savy M Farmer Trapeang Pring

55 Rong Chankun F Farmer Trapeang Pring

56 Prak Son F Farmer Trapeang Pring

57 Khoun Mao M Farmer Trapeang Pring

58 So proeurng M Farmer Trapeang Pring

59 Nhorn Yoen M Farmer Trapeang Pring

60 Nhorn Yath M Farmer Trapeang Pring

61 Khao Tha F Farmer Trapeang Pring

62 Hing Khy M Farmer Trapeang Pring

63 Outh Thim M Farmer Trapeang Pring

64 Koung Kith M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

65 Svay Born M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

66 Chan Saman M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

67 Nay Sarith M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

68 Sum Kun M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

69 Saom Saray M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

70 Ma Dorn M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

71 Phang Noen M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

72 Saem Vath M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

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73 Pen Nhean F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

74 Morm pich F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

75 Pao Mao F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

76 Chan Orn F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

77 Oun Poen F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

78 Cheam Vy F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

79 San Sophan F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

80 Doung Rorn F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

81 Bun Ny F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

82 Chea Sophear F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

83 Chan Soy F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

84 Doung Leng F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

85 Chan Oeurn F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

86 Them Thy M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

87 Nouv San An M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

88 Soun Oun M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

89 Sam Pin M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

90 Phang Try M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

91 Penh Chea M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

92 Pan Rath M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

93 Koung Hin M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

94 Mao Sarom F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

95 Sim Thoeurn M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

96 Nhim Kol M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

97 Minh Khy M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

98 San Saly F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

99 Mao Sath M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

100 Nou Sara F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

101 Mon Chanda F Farmer Trapeang Chum village

102 Leng Seang M Farmer Trapeang Chum village

Total participants are 102 persons, Female 47 Persons Writing by Local Resettlement consultant Mr. Seang Bora

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Minutes Meeting for post-IOL at Tuok Phost District-NR-53

- Date: Monday, 14/ July, 2011 - Place: Damrey Sar Pagoda - Time: 9h00 AM

I- Participants

1- Mr. Kaet Savy (Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost District) 2- Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT 3- Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant) 4- Mr. Pen Thai (National Consultant of Social Safeguards) 5- Commune Chief, Commune Council and Villages headman)

II- AGENDA

To introduce purpose of the Post- IOL consultation meeting

To discuss the result of IOL( how many losing entire houses, entire shops and public facilities such aselectric and communication poles need to be relocate, Residential Land, Commercial Land, Farm land

To discuss Resettlement policy in general term (affected houses and other structures will be compensatedat replacement cost at currently market value




To Minimize impact of the project A- Mrs…Kaet Savy (Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost District)

Report name of District, Communes and village along NR-53 from border of Culvert-7 in Tuok Phost district to border of Kampong Speu Province have 4 communes , 18villages. and Participants during this meeting (see attach files ), and after that Deputy Governor of district transfer purpose of meeting to Mr. Chea Eng (Resettlement Unit from MPWT) and National Resettlement Consultant to explain the primary result data during conducted IOLand SES as following:


Thanks you very much for present of Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present here today. Referring to population and Transportation were increased from day to day, The Government of Cambodia has requested the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project to preparatory technical assistance (TA) to prepare the Provincial Roads Improvement Project. Among others, the project aims to rehabilitate NR 13 from NR-1 to NR-8, 65 km; construct a new cross border

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facility (CBF) at Prey Var-Mocva. NR150B, 53 and 151B which traverse Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu provinces, we need time to study more subjects after submit to Government and ADB for approved after construction. The Pre-IOL was conducted in June 2011, Now, Post-IOL are inform the meeting to understanding the result of Inventory loss o road 53, But the result will introduce by Local Resettlement Consultant, Mr. Seang Bora.

C- Mr. Seang Bora (National Resettlement Consultant) Again, I would like to say thanks you very much for Officer of MPWT (Mr. Chea Eng) and he is a staff of Resettlement Unit, Deputy Governor of district, Commune Chiefs, Village headman and all of affected people that has present Consultation here today. We was first meeting at Tuok Phist district office with authorities in May 2011, by not participated with APs to proposed authorities to inform to all APs to know information about survey team to measured, interview APs along the NR 53 for conducted Inventory of Loss in area of Tuok Phost district. Now, this is second meeting that have authorities and affected people participate to understand the Primary data result of IOL. During conducted pre-IOL, the team were study along NR-53 with 10m for each side of existing road, there are 1districts, 4 communes and 18 villages and Survey team was conducted measured, Interviewed IOL and SES with affected people that affected in the COI with ten meters each side from the existing centerline, the total affected people affected on road 53 is 118 households, Interview with men are 58 households, interview with women are 15 households and did not meet owners are 45 households. In 118 households, affected residential land 6438.5m2, Commercial land is 100 m2; agricultural land is 11120m2, Forest land is 570m2 and affected 17 houses, no House/Store were affected, Store/ Shops is 43., Widow 15households, Disable 01 households, Poor is 19 households, (see table below)

Affected people total 118 household are eligible APs that project affected people for NR 53, So all of properties affected by project will compensate base on replacement cost study result at currently market value after approved compensation rate from IRC at MEF and for vulnerable group like Widow, Elderly, handicap, displace people and people income under national poverty line will haveassistance out of compensation properties affected by project. Especially at 4 communes, 18 villages on NR-53 affected categories of lands as following

Total Land Losses (in m²) for NR-53


Khlong Popork 285 0 200 0 485

Cheap 1839.5 38 6700 570 9147.5

Tuol Khpos 3834 62 3920 0 7816

Kbal Tuok 480 0 300 0 780

Total 6438.5 100 11120 570 18228.5

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Number of Affected Main Structures for NR-53

Commune House House-and-

store Store/shop/ Restaurant

Waiting shed

Total

Khlong Popork 0 0 0 0

0

Cheap 0 0 14 1 15

Tuol Khpos

8 0 24 1 33

Kbal Tuok 9 0 5 1 15

Total 17 0 43 3 63



(xiii) First stage: APs will present their complaints andgrievances verbally or in writing to the CLAC. The CLAC will be obliged to provide immediate written confirmation of receiving the complaint. If after 15 days the aggrieved AP does not hear from the CLAC, or if the AP is not satisfied with the decision taken in the first stage, the complaint may be brought to the District Office.

(xiv) Second stage: The District Office has 15days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. If the complaint cannot be solved at this stage, the District Office will bring the case to the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee.

(xv) Third stage: The Provincial GrievanceRedress Committee meets with the aggrieved party and tries to resolve the situation. The Committee may ask for a review of the DMS by the external monitor (EMO). Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Committee must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP.

(xvi) Final stage: If the aggrievedAP does not hear from the Provincial Grievance Redress Committee or is not satisfied, he/she will bring the case to Provincial Court. This is the final stage for adjudicating complaints. Within 30 days of the submission of the grievance, the Court must make a written decision and submit copies to the MPWT, PRS/IRC and the AP. If any party is still unsatisfied with the Provincial Court judgment, he/she can bring the case to a higher-level court.

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165

Attendants List

Tuok Phost District Kampong Chhnang Province NR-53


1 Kaet Savy F Deputy Governor of Tuok Phost District

2 Sok Saun F Farmer Chi Prang village

3 Srey Khon F Farmer Chi Prang village

4 Horn Sokha F Farmer Chi Prang village

5 Nou Chhorn F Farmer Chi Prang village

6 Yim Soeurn F Farmer Chi Prang village

7 Hoeurn Lohn F Farmer Chi Prang village

8 Yeay Sok M Farmer Chi Prang village

9 Yim Sav F Farmer Chi Prang village

10 Nol Nheb F Farmer Chi Prang village

11 Sraey Yim F Farmer Chi Prang village

12 Yeay Sim F Farmer Chi Prang village

13 Pen Sary F Farmer Chi Prang village

14 Lonh Sok M Farmer Chi Prang village

15 Yeay Vet F Farmer Chi Prang village

16 Sim Mao M Farmer Chi Prang village

17 Yeay Yan F Farmer Chi Prang village

18 Srey Koung F Farmer Chi Prang village

19 Thim Hoeurn F Farmer Chi Prang village

20 Tim Traen M Farmer Chi Prang village

21 Ke Sang F Farmer Chi Prang village

22 Lok Yoeurn F Farmer Chi Prang village

23 Yeay Yim F Farmer Chi Prang village

24 Chea Lim F Farmer Chi Prang village

25 Ta Bouy M Farmer Chi Prang village

26 Yeay Soth F Farmer Chi Prang village

27 Non Srey Mao F Farmer Chi Prang village

28 San Hon F Farmer Chi Prang village

29 Soy Mom F Farmer Chi Prang village

30 Teay Pei F Farmer Chi Prang village

31 Srey Yorn F Farmer Chi Prang village

32 Sorn Sean M Farmer Kouk Penh

33 Heam Hoeurn M Farmer Kouk Penh

34 Ros Noeurn M Farmer Kouk Penh

35 Chean Eng M Farmer Kouk Penh

36 Yim Kosal M Farmer Kouk Penh

37 Svay Soen M Farmer Kouk Penh

Appendix 5

166


38 Soung Ratha M Farmer Kouk Penh

39 Rim Phal M Farmer Kouk Penh

40 Ey Ngor M Farmer Kouk Penh

41 Hem Sophal M Farmer Kouk Penh

42 Touch Thy M Farmer Kouk Penh

43 Pen Horn M Farmer Kouk Penh

44 Chan Si M Farmer Kouk Penh

45 Tep Oeurn M Farmer Kouk Penh

46 Ros Choeurn M Farmer Kouk Penh

47 Khdan Hun F Farmer Kouk Penh

48 Sar Kiet F Farmer Kouk Penh

49 Khdan Heng F Farmer Kouk Penh

50 Ros Chrech F Farmer Kouk Penh

51 Pen Ey F Farmer Kouk Penh

52 Vet Sokhea F Farmer Kouk Penh

53 Ros Non F Farmer Kouk Penh

54 Morm Pheap F Farmer Kouk Penh

55 Pen Chea F Farmer Kouk Penh

56 Hay Sokhim F Farmer Kouk Penh

57 Chean Longthida F Farmer Kouk Penh

58 Chean March F Farmer Kouk Penh

59 Seang Oun F Farmer Kouk Penh

60 Souk Rim F Farmer Kouk Penh

61 Bou Phal F Farmer Kouk Penh

62 Meas Moth F Farmer Kouk Penh

63 Sar Sao F Farmer Kouk Penh

64 Sorn Doeurn F Farmer Kouk Penh

65 Soun Saraen F Farmer Kouk Penh

66 Sat Lice F Farmer Kouk Penh

67 Chhum Rou F Farmer Kouk Penh

68 Soum Chanda F Farmer Kouk Penh

69 Doung Mom M Farmer Torb Talath

70 Chhoun Chek M Farmer Torb Talath

71 Chim Thy M Farmer Torb Talath

72 Moth Phary M Farmer Torb Talath

73 Yim Sao M Farmer Torb Talath

74 Yem Touch F Farmer Torb Talath

75 Yem Mao M Farmer Torb Talath

76 Choup Sarim F Farmer Torb Talath

77 So Soeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

78 Yeay OL F Farmer Torb Talath

79 Kim Lan F Farmer Torb Talath

80 Poeurt Leng F Farmer Torb Talath

81 Em Chy F Farmer Torb Talath

82 Pen Seng M Farmer Torb Talath

Appendix 5

167


83 Or Tout F Farmer Torb Talath

84 Choup Song F Farmer Torb Talath

85 Eng Sary F Farmer Torb Talath

86 Te Loth F Farmer Torb Talath

87 Keat Thoeurn F Farmer Torb Talath

88 Yeay Ean F Farmer Torb Talath

89 Say Khorn F Farmer Torb Talath

90 Yim Ram F Farmer Torb Talath

91 Oeurn Chrep F Farmer Torb Talath

92 Mounh Voeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

93 Tith Sokhon F Farmer Torb Talath

94 Yim Sarim F Farmer Torb Talath

95 Phal Sao F Farmer Torb Talath

96 chhorn Toem F Farmer Torb Talath

97 Pen Moeurn F Farmer Torb Talath

98 Sang Sath M Farmer Torb Talath

99 Mom Pron M Farmer Torb Talath

100 Men Soth M Farmer Torb Talath

101 Nouv Soeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

102 Ma Phon M Farmer Torb Talath

103 Cheav Phoek M Farmer Torb Talath

104 Do Roeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

105 Dom Toeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

106 Ma Phon M Farmer Torb Talath

107 Som Noy M Farmer Torb Talath

108 Dom Khoeurn M Farmer Torb Talath

109 Hing Norn M Farmer Torb Talath

110 Van Loeb M Farmer Toul Khpost village

111 Vong Bunthoeurn M Farmer Toul Khpost village

112 Kam Vanna M Farmer Toul Khpost village

113 Chea Na M Farmer Toul Khpost village

114 Pen Oeurn M Farmer Toul Khpost village

115 Li Tas M Farmer Toul Khpost village

116 Em Chantha M Farmer Toul Khpost village

117 Mol Seb M Farmer Toul Khpost village

118 Ta Thach M Farmer Toul Khpost village

119 Koe Sas M Farmer Toul Khpost village

120 Met Lymas M Farmer Toul Khpost village

121 Ma Him M Farmer Toul Khpost village

122 Kosh Sokhom M Farmer Toul Khpost village

123 Souk Sour M Farmer Toul Khpost village

124 Kaet Savy M Farmer Toul Khpost village

125 Tork Yim M Farmer Toul Khpost village

126 Prak Sinath M Farmer Toul Khpost village

Total participants are 126 persons, Female 68 persons Writing by Local Resettlement consultant

Appendix 5

168

Mr. Seang Bora

Appendix 6

169

PUBLIC INFORMATION BROCHURE

Cambodia Provincial Roads Improvement Project

PUBLIC INFORMATION BOOKLET

1. QUESTION: What is the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Cambodia Provincial Roads Improvement Project?

ANSWER: The Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) proposes to use funds from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to improve Provincial Road Improvement Project No. 314D, 13 at Svay Rieng and Prey Veng province and road numbers, 150B, 53 and 151B at Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Speu province, and to upgrade and expand the border facilities at Prey Var in Kampong Rou district (Svay Rieng province). The TA is part of a regional project to improve road links between Cambodia and Viet Nam on road No. 314D from NR-1 at Svay Teab to Kampong Rou district and NR-13 from National road No. 1 to National Road No.8 at Prey Veng province, NR-150B,53 and 151B from Taches to Amleang commune in Tphong district (Kampong Speu province).

The project will also support a sustainable road maintenance regime in the Ministry ofPublic Works and Transport (MPWT), HIV/AIDS and human trafficking prevention program, road safety and climate change adaptation measures.

2. QUESTION: Who is responsible for the Project?

ANSWER: The RGC represented by the Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee (IRC) will supervise the implementation of the Resettlement Plan (RP). The Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) has established a Social and Environmental Office (SEO) to implement and monitor the implementation of the RP for affected land, structures, crops and trees along the road.

3. QUESTION: Are the improvements of the roads and cross-border facility intended to benefit us?

ANSWER: Yes. The roads will be improved to paved condition to provide a safer, cost-effective provincial road network with all-year access to markets and other social services for provincial centers in the project areas Improved roads will enable the transportation of goods and people to be quicker, more efficient and cheaper. The new and improved roads will improve inter-provincial connectivity as well as cross-border trade and movement at the Prey Var-Moc Va border crossing point.

4. QUESTION: If there are road construction activities in our locality, will we be affected?

ANSWER: There will be three main types of land acquisition impacts: (i) expansion of the existing roads within the existing road

rights of way; (ii) creation of a 1.2km new alignment on PR150B at Chaung Moung commune requiring privately owned farming land; and (iii) expansion of the Cross Border Facility at Prey Var requiring approximately 5ha of land, of which 2.5ha is privately owned.

As part of the Provincial Road Improvement Project, MPWT will establish a Corridor of Impact (COI) on 10m each side of the existing road. The COI is narrower than the road right-of-way (ROW) that has been established along road section. The COI has a width of maximum 20 m (10 m either side of the road centerline). MPWT will place demarcation markers on the ground before a detailed measurement survey (DMS) starts. Its purpose is to define an area reserved for the road improvements, and to establish who is affected by the Project.

Everyone that is occupying or using land in the COI must move out of the COI. All people must also remove from land acquired to expand the border facilities or for the road realignment. During detailed design, every effort will be made to minimize the impacts.

A preliminary census and inventory of losses (IOL) was conducted in May-June 2011 to determine the potentially affected persons and the severity of impacts on their properties. Based on the IOL, a preliminary list of eligible persons and their losses has been prepared, and is available in your commune office. After the detailed

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170

design for road improvements is finalized and the COI demarcated, DMS will be conducted and a final list of eligible persons prepared.

5. QUESTION: What if my land will be affected by the Project?

ANSWER: Acquired privately owned land will be compensated at replacement cost which is market value plus reasonable transaction costs. Land within the existing road right of way will not be compensated. However, those losing use of productive (farming) land within the road right of way will be entitled to assistance for loss of land use of productive land.

6. QUESTION: What are the entitlements that we have in order to be compensated?

ANSWER: Cut off dates for entitlement to compensation and assistance have been established for each project section corresponding to the date of completion of the inventory of losses. The respective cut off dates are 20 May 2011 for PR314D; 2 June 2011 for NR13 and CBF; 12 June 2011 for PR150B; 17 June 2011 for NR13; and 19 June 2011 for PR151B. Those persons who have occupied and used the land prior to this cut off date are entitled to compensation if the project construction affects their land and/or structures. Anyone who encroaches and occupies the land after the cut off date will not be eligible for compensation or assistance.

7. QUESTION: Does compensation apply to my affected houses or structures?

ANSWER: Yes. Houses and structures that will be affected by the Project shall be compensated at replacement cost without deduction for depreciation or salvageable materials. Partially affected houses will be compensated for the lost affected portion as well as repair costs. Other structures (e.g. fences, wells, pavement) will also be compensated at replacement cost.

8. QUESTION: What about my crops and trees?

ANSWER: For annual crops, affected persons will be given advance notice that the land on which their crops are planted will be used by the Project and that they must harvest their crops in time. If standing crops are ripening and cannot be harvested, eligible affected persons can be compensated for the loss of the unharvested crops at the current market value. For perennial crops, affected persons will be compensated for the loss of fruit and timber trees at replacement value, which value will take account of lost potential income and time required to re-establish the perennial trees. This will compensate for lost income until the newly planted seedlings bear fruit. Affected persons will be awarded the full value of any lost crops/fruit where the plants are near or ready to harvest.

9. QUESTION: What about public

property resources?

ANSWER: Affected buildings and structures will be restored to original or better condition.

10. QUESTION: If in case there will be relocation of houses or businesses involved, how can the Project help me rebuild my house during relocation?

ANSWER: Affected persons will have the option of moving back outside the corridor of impact but within the road right of way, or moving outside the right of way altogether. Those relocating within the road right of way will be permitted to remain there until theland is needed by the Government for any future public works but will not be permitted to build permanent structures. If such future displacement is required those required to relocate will be entitled to similar forms of assistance as provided under this resettlement plan. Those relocating outside the road right of way altogether under this project will be entitled to higher levels of support compared to those relocating within the road right of way.

Affected persons will receive compensation at replacement cost for affected structures plus transitional allowances to assist in the process of relocating. Transitional assistance will consist of: (i) Transportation allowance; (ii) One time assistance allowance of $100 if movingback within the road right of way or $200 if moving outside the road right of way; (iii) income loss

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allowance for disrupted businesses; and (iv) additional assistance for vulnerable households. Renters will be eligible for three months rental assistance.

The specific amounts for compensation rates as well as allowances and assistance will be advised at the time the resettlement plan is updated.

11. QUESTION: If in case our livelihoods are affected, how can the Project help me restore my livelihood and living standards?

ANSWER: The census and detailed measurement survey (DMS) will take note of the livelihoods of affected persons and any impacts the Project may have. The Project will provide various forms of assistance to enable affected people to restore their livelihoods and living conditions to at least pre-project levels. For vulnerable households (e.g. those classed as poor, disabled, etc.), the Project will seek to improve living standards to at least minimum national standards. Such forms of assistance will include: (i) one time assistance allowances to households losing more than 10% of the productive assets or being required to relocate their houses or shops outside the corridor of impact according to the type and severity of impact; (ii) for those losing loss of use of productive land within the road right of way, cash assistance for loss of land use; (iii) cash assistance to cover transportation costs; (iv) cash grant for temporary disruption to business income for affected

shops/stalls; (v) potentially other forms of income restoration measures to be determined during updating of the resettlement plan in consultation with those affected; and (vi) additional special assistance to vulnerable households.

In addition the Project will seek to maximize project work opportunities to adults in the affected local communities (both men and women) during the implementation phases. Such opportunities will be announced in the local areas.

12. QUESTION: What is the detailed measurement survey and when will it be conducted?

ANSWER: The DMS is a detailed survey of 100% of affected persons to document all affected assets including land, houses, shops, other structures, crops and trees. It establishes the official list of affected persons who are eligible for compensation and other assistance. It will be conducted after detailed engineering for the road and border facilities is completed, and the COI has been marked on the ground. The activity will be carried out early in the project implementation stage in 2012. The activity will only be carried out in the presence of the affected persons. The affected persons and the local authorities will be informed prior to the activity.

13. QUESTION: How will the Project consult with me and provide information?

ANSWER: The Project has prepared a communication and consultation plan. The Project will keep local communities informed of significant activities. Regular information will be provided to the commune offices, village chiefs and local community-based organizations as well as other culturally recognized community leaders. The local commune offices will maintain a public notice board where significant information and schedules will be posted. In addition to this affected households will be consulted directly through public consultation meetings on significant matters affecting them. Such public consultation meetings will take place (i) prior to the conduct of the DMS (to advise survey schedules and procedures), (ii) following the DMS (to advise of DMS results and proposed mitigation measures), (iii) during preparation of the updated resettlement plan (to identify appropriate livelihood restoration measures, advise of compensation rates and details of allowances and assistance measures as well as details of resettlement arrangements); and (iv) on-going through implementation of the resettlement plan. In addition the Project will publically disclose the approved updated resettlement plan through a public information brochure (distributed to all affected households), by providing a translated version to each local district and commune office for public access and by uploading it on ADB’s website.

14. QUESTION: If I disagree or problems

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arise during project implementation such as compensation, technical, and other project-related issues, do I have the right to voice my complaint?

ANSWER: Yes. If the affected person is not clear about or not satisfied with the compensation package offered or, if for any reason, the compensation does not materialize according to the agreed schedule, the affected person has the right to lodge a complaint. The grievance redress mechanism consists of a four stage process as follows:

First Stage, Commune Level: An aggrieved person may bring his/her complaint to the commune leader. The commune leader together with the representative/s of the Provincial Resettlement Sub-Committee Working Group (PRSC-WG) coming from the district offices will call for a meeting of the Group to decide on a course of action to resolve the complaint within 15 days following the lodging of the complaint by the aggrieved person. The commune leader is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that are coursed through it.

Second Stage, Provincial Resettlement Sub-committee Working Group: If after 15 days the aggrieved person does not hear from the commune leader, or if the person is not satisfied with the decision taken by the commune and district officials, the complaint can be brought to the office of the PRSC-WG(provincial level), either in

writing or verbally. It is incumbent upon said member of the PRSC-WG to notify the other members of the Group. The Team Leader of the PRSC-WG will call for a meeting of the Group to decide on a course of action to resolve the complaint within 15 days following the lodging of the complaint by the aggrieved person. The PRSC-WG is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that are coursed through it.

Third Stage, Inter-ministerial Resettlement Committee: If after 15 days the aggrieved person does not hear from the PRSC-WG, or if the person is not satisfied with the decision taken by the PRSC-WG, the complaint may be brought to the office of the IRC, through the IRC-RD, either in writing or verbally. The IRC has 15 days within which to resolve the complaint to the satisfaction of all concerned. The IRC is responsible for documenting and keeping file of all complaints that reaches it.

Final Stage, Court of Law: If after 15 days following the lodging of the complaint the aggrieved person is not satisfied with the decision taken by the IRC, or if the person does not hear from the IRC, the complaint may be brought to a court of law for adjudication. The rules of court will be followed in the resolution of the complaint.

13. QUESTION: When is the project expect to start?

ANSWER: The project is expected to commence in April 2012. The updated

resettlement plan will require at least 4 months to prepare and site clearance is expected to commence in the 4th quarter of 2012. Affected communities will be kept informed of updated activity schedules from May 2012.

14. QUESTION: How will you know if these undertakings are kept and the objectives of this Project are met?

ANSWER: All project activities will be monitored by: The Social and Environment Office of the Project Management Unit-3 of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport and by an External Monitoring Agency (EMA).

Monthly Report and Quarterly Reports will be prepared and submitted to ADB. A post-resettlement impact evaluation will also be undertaken to assess whether impacts of the Project have been mitigated adequately and the pre-project standard of living of affected persons have been restored as a result of the resettlement and project. ADB will also monitor these activities in its regular supervision missions during project implementation. Semi-annual reports of the EMA will be disclosed to affected communities.

15. QUESTION: Are there any other documents available to know more about the Project and resettlement issues?

ANSWER: The draft RP prepared during the feasibility studies for the Project can be

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173

obtained from the commune, district and provincial offices. Following detailed engineering design and the DMS, the RP will be updated and the final version will be available in these offices.

16. If you have further queries and suggestions, please contact us at:

(i) Provincial Department of Public Works (PDPW) Resettlement Sub-Committee in the following provinces: Svay Rieng, Kampong Chhnang. Prey Veng and Kampong Speu Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Phnom Penh) .

(ii) Project Management Unit 3, Provincial Roads Improvement Project

Attention: Social and Environment Office

Address: 4th Floor, Eastern Building,

Corner Norodom Blvd. & Street 106, Phnom Penh

Phone: [add]

Email: [add]

(iii) Inter-Ministerial Resettlement Committee, Resettlement Department, Ministry of Economy and Finance (Phnom Penh) – Tel/Fax: 023 42 66 82

(iv) Asian Development Bank Resident Mission - Phnom Penh. Tel: (023) 215 805,

Fax: 023 215 807

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174

Appendix 7 Detailed Resettlement Cost Estimates AFFECTED LAND Assistance for Loss of Use of Produtive Land within Road Right of Way

Commune Productive Land (m2)

Assistance Rate

Total

PR150B

Taches - 0.5 -

Chhouk Sar 920.00 0.5 460

Akphek Vot 8,618.00 0.5 4,309

Choung Moung 13,121.00 0.5 6,561

Khnar Chhmar 26,215.00 0.5 13,108

Sub-Total #1 48,874.00 0.5 24,437

NR53

Khlong Popork 200.00 0.5 100

Cheap 6,700.00 0.5 3,350

Tuol Khpos 3,920.00 0.5 1,960

Kbal Tuok 300.00 0.5 150

Sub-total #2 11,120.00 0.5 5,560

PR151B

Amleang 240.00 0.5 120

Sub-Total #3 240.00 0.5 120

Grand Total (sum sub-totals 1-3)

60,234.00 0.5 30,117

COMPENSATION FOR AFFECTED MAIN STRUCTURES Summary of Compensation for Affected Main Structures (Houses, House-cum-Shop, Shops)

Structure Category Area (m2) Total

PR150B

Partially Affected Houses 297 17,433.12

Partially Affected House-cum-Shops 332 19,671.88

Partially Affected Shops 193 3,550.56

Repair Costs for Partial Affected Structures (20% of compensation costs)

8,131.11

Fully Affected Houses 731 17,732.57

Fully Affected House-cum-Shops 490 12,882.93

Fully Affected Shops 1533 26,113.78

Sub-Total #1 (PR150B) 3576 105,515.95

NR53

Partially Affected Houses 78 946.48

Appendix 7

175

Partially Affected House-cum-Shops



899.41


Fully Affected House-cum-Shops


Sub-Total #2 (NR53) 1103 13,321.22

PR151B

Partially Affected Houses 7 46.76

Partially Affected House-cum-Shops



301.52


Fully Affected House-cum-Shops


Sub-Total #3 (PR151B) 237 4,187.88

Grand Total (sum sub-totals 1-3) 4916 123,025.05

Details of the estimates for compensation for affected main structures are presented in the following tables below.

Table: Compensation for Partially Affected House Structures at PR150B

Structure Classification Area (m²)

Unit Rate Total

1A 0 3.70 -

1B 0 7.04 -

1C 0 8.76 -

2A 0 6.68 -

2B 6 12.10 72.60

2D 0 15.06 -

2E 21 20.29 426.09

2F 82 26.55 2,177.10

2H 71 35.45 2,516.95

2I 25 36.37 909.25

3A 7 42.48 297.36

3B 0 49.85 -

4A 23 99.75 2,294.25

4B 62 140.96 8,739.52

Total 297

17,433.12

Appendix 7

176

Compensation for Partially Affected House-cum-Shops at PR150B


Unit Rate Total

1A 0 3.70 -

1B 0 7.04 -

1C 0 8.76 -

2A 0 6.68 -

2B 6 12.10 72.60

2D 0 15.06 -

2E 33 20.29 669.57

2F 42 26.55 1,115.10

2H 70.5 35.45 2,499.23

2I 81 36.37 2,945.97

3A 0 42.48 -

3B 8 49.85 398.80

4A 22.5 99.75 2,244.38

4B 69 140.96 9,726.24

Total 332

19,671.88

Compensation for Partially Affected Shop Structures at PR150B


Unit Rate Total

1A 37 3.70 136.90

1B 0 7.04 -

1C 0 8.76 -

2A 20 6.68 133.60

2B 34 12.10 411.40

2C 34 14.77 502.18

2D 18 15.06 271.08

2F 3 26.55 79.65

2H 4 35.45 141.80

2I 20 36.37 727.40

3A 0 42.48 -

3B 23 49.85 1,146.55

Total 193

3,550.56

Appendix 7

177

Compensation for Fully Affected House Structures at PR150B


Unit Rate Total

1A 16 3.70 59.20

1B 30 7.04 211.20

1C 35 8.76 306.60

2A 25 6.68 167.00

2B 12 12.10 145.20

2D 96 15.06 1,445.76

2E 204 20.29 4,139.16

2F 20 26.55 531.00

2H 40 35.45 1,418.00

2I 245 36.37 8,910.65

3A 0 42.48 -

3B 8 49.85 398.80

4A 0 99.75 -

4B 0 140.96 -

Total 731

17,732.57

Compensation for Fully Affected House-cum-Shops at PR150B


Unit Rate Total

1A 16 3.70 59.20

1B 6 7.04 42.24

1C 35 8.76 306.60

2A 25 6.68 167.00

2B 16 12.10 193.60

2D 63 15.06 948.78

2E 0 20.29 -

2F 102 26.55 2,708.10

2H 60 35.45 2,127.00

2I 125 36.37 4,546.25

3A 42 42.48 1,784.16

3B 0 49.85 -

4A 0 99.75 -

4B 0 140.96 -

Total 490

12,882.93

Appendix 7

178

Compensation for Fully Affected Shop Structures at PR150B


Unit Rate Total

1A 247 3.70 913.90

1B 125 7.04 880.00

1C 29 8.76 254.04

2A 201 6.68 1,342.68

2B 82 12.10 992.20

2C 131 14.77 1,934.87

2D 253 15.06 3,810.18

2F 97 26.55 2,575.35

2H 51 35.45 1,807.95

2I 305 36.37 11,092.85

3A 12 42.48 509.76

3B 0 49.85 -

Total 1533

26,113.78

Compensation for Partially Affected House Structures at NR53


Unit Rate Total

1A 0 3.70 -

1B 0 7.04 -

1C 10 8.76 87.60

2A 36 6.68 240.48

2B 16 12.10 193.60

2F 16 26.55 424.80

Total 78

946.48

Compensation for Partially Affected Shop Structures at NR53


Unit Rate Total

1A 22 3.70 81.40

1B 4 7.04 28.16

1C 20 8.76 175.20

2A 37 6.68 247.16

2B 3 12.10 36.30

2C 0 14.77 -

Appendix 7

179


Unit Rate Total

2D 10 15.06 150.60

2E 39 20.29 791.31

2F 12 26.55 318.60

3A 16 42.48 679.68

Total 163

2,508.41

Compensation for Fully Affected House Structures at NR53


Unit Rate Total

1A 15 3.70 55.50

1B 188 7.04 1,323.52

1C 32 8.76 280.32

2A 39 6.68 260.52

2B 15 12.10 181.50

2F 0 26.55 -

Total 289

2,101.36

Compensation for Fully Affected Shop Structures at NR53


Unit Rate Total

1A 135 3.70 499.50

1B 69 7.04 485.76

1C 0 8.76 -

2A 47 6.68 313.96

2B 32 12.10 387.20

2C 29 14.77 428.33

2D 211 15.06 3,177.66

2E 0 20.29 -

2F 20 26.55 531.00

3A 0 42.48 -

Total 543

5,823.41

Compensation for Partially Affected House Structures at PR151B


Unit Rate Total

2A 7 6.68 46.76

2E 0 20.29 0

Appendix 7

180

Total 7

46.76

Compensation for Partially Affected Shop Structures at PR151B


Unit Rate Total

1A 13 3.70 48.10

1D 0 12.06 -

2A 7 6.68 46.76

2B 2 12.10 24.20

2D 8 15.06 120.48

2F 46 26.55 1,221.30

Total 76

1,460.84

Compensation for Fully Affected House Structures at PR151B


Unit Rate Total

2A 0 6.68 -

2E 64 20.29 1,298.56

Total 64

1,298.56

Compensation for Fully Affected Structures at PR151B


Unit Rate Total

1A 20 3.70 74.00

1D 16 12.06 192.96

2A 0 6.68 -

2B 0 12.10 -

2D 54 15.06 813.24

2F 0 26.55 -

Total 90

1,080.20

COMPENSATION FOR SECONDARY STRUCTURES

Table 0.1 Summary Compensation for Secondary Structures

Item/ Location Amount

Secondary Structures PR150B 85,766.30

Secondary Structures NR53 19,078.09

Secondary Structures PR151B 7,145.34

Total Secondary Structures 111,989.73

Appendix 7

181

Appendix 7

182

Table 0.2 Compensations for Affected Secondary Structures

Items Unit Unit Cost ($)

PR150B NR53 PR151B

Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount

Extended eaves construction grade 1A m² 3.70 34 125.80 22 81.40 0 -

Extended eaves construction grade 1D m² 12.06 0 - 68 820.08 0 -

Extended eaves construction grade 2A m² 6.68 173 1,155.64 115 768.20 98 654.64

Extended eaves construction grade 2B m² 12.10 624 7,550.40 43 520.30 18 217.80

Extended eaves construction grade 2C m² 4.77 8 38.16 44 209.88 -

Extended eaves construction grade 2D m² 15.06 12 180.72 - -

Extended eaves construction grade 2E m² 20.29 15 304.35 - -

Extended eaves construction grade 2H m² 35.45 67 2,375.15 - -

Extended eaves construction grade 2I m² 36.37 212 7,710.44 - -

Extended eaves construction grade 3A m² 42.48 45 1,911.60 - -

Extended eaves construction grade 3B m² 49.85 32 1,595.20 - -

Sub-Totals #1 (Eaves) 22,947.46 2,399.86 872.44

Fence construction grade F1 LM 0.83 4,400 3,652.00 1,141 947.03 227 188.41

Fence construction grade F2 LM 1.78 2,324.50 4,137.61 1,187 2,112.86 1,762 3,136.36

Fence construction grade F3 LM 4.52 759 3,430.68 42 189.84 -

Fence construction grade F4 LM 12.20 226.5 2,763.30 - -

Fence construction grade F5 LM 34.20 275 9,405.00 - -

Fence construction grade F6 LM 61.15 183 11,190.45 - -

Sub-Totals #2 (Fences) 34,579.04 3,249.73 3,324.77

Waiting shed construction grade 4A m² 99.75 10 997.50 81 8,079.75 6 598.50

Concrete patio / forecourt m² 5.59 1,217.50 6,805.83 117 654.03 54 301.86

Concrete driveway over road canal count 3.50 5 17.50 9 31.50 0 -

Concrete pipe culvert (40 cm wide, 1 meter long)

count 11.19 663 7,418.97 238 2,663.22 183 2,047.77

Concrete pagoda gate count 1,000.00 13 13,000.00 2 2,000.00 0 -

Sub-Totals #3 (Other) 28,239.80 13,428.50 2,948.13

Total (sum sub-totals 1-3) 85,766.30 19,078.09 7,145.34

Appendix 7

183

COMPENSATION FOR PERENNIALS AND TIMBER TREES

Table 0.3 Summary of Compensation for Perennials and Timber Trees

Tree Category/ Location Quantity Amount

Perennials PR150B 2,278 49,253.49

Timber Trees PR150B 1,912 10,243.89

Perennials NR53 637 12,000.43

Timber Trees NR53 687 2,576.18

Perennials PR151B 95 2,071.02

Timber Trees PR151B 13 55.00

5,622 76,200.01

Table 0.4 Compensation for Perennials PR150B

Type of Tree Unit Rate

Categories Total

($) 1* Count Amount 2 Count Amount 3 Count Amount Sum Amount

Mango 48.81 45 732.15 172 5,596.88 35 1,708.35 252 8,037.38

Jackfruit 42.50 9 127.50 18 510.00 5 212.50 32 850.00

Teuk Doh Kor 31.25 10 104.17 38 791.67 15 468.75 63 1,364.59

Coconut 44.37 46 680.34 295 8,726.10 29 1,286.73 370 10,693.17

Betel nut 17.50 0 - 5 58.33 0 - 5 58.33

Sugar palm tree 46.75 30 467.50 397 12,373.17 4 187.00 431 13,027.67

Guava 7.75 1 2.58 31 160.17 6 46.50 38 209.25

Papaya 5.00 1 1.67 4 13.33 3 15.00 8 30.00

Tamarind 38.33 4 51.11 27 689.94 1 38.33 32 779.38

Cashew 21.75 48 348.00 848 12,296.00 0 - 896 12,644.00

Appendix 7

184

Type of Tree Unit Rate

Categories Total

($) 1* Count Amount 2 Count Amount 3 Count Amount Sum Amount

Lemon 36.66 1 12.22 3 73.32 0 - 4 85.54

Longan 30.00 1 10.00 1 20.00 3 90.00 5 120.00

Custard Apple 13.58 4 18.11 58 525.09 31 420.98 93 964.18

Others 15.00 24 120.00 21 210.00 4 60.00 49 390.00

Total 224 2,675.35 1918 42,044.00 136 4,534.14 2278 49,253.49

*Not yet bearing fruits (1/3 of full unit rate); Cat 2 = 2/3 of full unit rate; Cat 3 = full unit rate

Table 0.5 Compensation for Timber Trees PR150B

Type of Trees Unit Rate Categories* Total

($) 1 Count Amount 2 Count Amount 3 Count Amount Sum Amount

Chankiry (Ampil Teuk) 12.60 0 - 7 58.80 1 12.60 8 71.40

Bamboo 0.30 3 0.30 106 21.20 13 3.90 122 25.40

Cassia 6.25 17 35.42 1,131 4,712.50 20 125.00 1168 4,872.92

Eucalyptus 6.25 15 31.25 139 579.17 19 118.75 173 729.17

Others 15.00 1 5.00 412 4,120.00 28 420.00 441 4,545.00

Total 36 71.97 1,795 9,491.67 81 680.25 1912 10,243.89

*Cat 1 = 1/3 of full unit rate; Cat 2 = 2/3 of full unit rate; Cat 3 = full unit rate

Appendix 7

185

Table 0.6 Compensation for Perennials NR53



Mango 48.81 2 32.54 33 1,073.82 4 195.24 39 1,301.60

Jackfruit 42.50 1 14.17 7 198.33 1 42.50 9 255.00

Teuk Doh Kor 31.25 1 10.42 5 104.17 0 - 6 114.59

Coconut 44.37 3 44.37 24 709.92 0 - 27 754.29

Palm tree 46.75 0 - 121 3,771.17 1 46.75 122 3,817.92

Guava 7.75 0 - 22 113.67 0 - 22 113.67

Tamarind 38.33 0 - 63 1,609.86 2 76.66 65 1,686.52

Cashew 21.75 21 152.25 57 826.50 2 43.50 80 1,022.25

Custard Apple 13.58 0 - 5 45.27 4 54.32 9 99.59

Others 15.00 0 - 207 2,070.00 51 765.00 258 2,835.00

Total 28 253.75 544 10,522.71 65 1,223.97 637 12,000.43

**Not yet bearing fruits (1/3 of full unit rate); Cat 2 = 2/3 of full unit rate; Cat 3 = full unit rate

Table 0.7 Compensation for Timber Trees NR53



Chankiry 12.60 0 - 5 42.00 4 50.40 9 92.40

Bamboo 0.30 0 - 16 3.20 0 - 16 3.20

Cassia 6.25 9 18.75 519 2,162.50 5 31.25 533 2,212.50

Eucalyptus 6.25 3 6.25 23 95.83 0 - 26 102.08

Loeung Reach 5.00 0 - 3 10.00 0 - 3 10.00

Others 15.00 0 - 96 96.00 4 60.00 100 156.00

Appendix 7

186

Total 12 25.00 662 2,409.53 13 141.65 687 2,576.18


Table 0.8 Compensation for Perennials PR151B



Mango 48.81 31 504.37 5 162.70 5 244.05 41 911.12

Jackfruit 42.50 1 14.17 0 - 0 - 1 14.17

Teuk Doh Kor 31.25 2 20.83 2 41.67 0 - 4 62.50

Coconut 44.37 7 103.53 10 295.80 3 133.11 20 532.44

Palm tree 46.75 2 31.17 9 280.50 0 - 11 311.67

Guava 7.75 0 - 4 20.67 2 15.50 6 36.17

Tamarind 38.33 0 - 5 127.77 0 - 5 127.77

Lemon 36.66 0 - 1 24.44 0 - 1 24.44

Custard Apple 13.58 1 4.53 1 9.05 2 27.16 4 40.74

Others 15.00 0 - 2 10.00 0 - 2 10.00

Total 44 678.60 39 972.60 12 419.82 95 2,071.02

*Not yet bearing fruits (1/3 of full unit rate); Cat 2 = 2/3 of full unit rate; Cat 3 = full unit rate

Table 0.9 Compensation for Timber Trees PR151B



Chhat 5.00 3 5.00 0 - 10 50.00 13 55.00

Total 3 5.00 0 - 10 50.00 13 55.00


Appendix 7

187

UNIT REPLACEMENT COSTS APPLIED IN THE RESETTLEMENT BUDGET

Table 0.10 Categories of Land in PR314D, CBF and NR13

Category of Land Average Price US Dollar/m

2

Remark

Commercial 105.00 Market area near NR5 and junction of NR150B and NR53

Resident-cum-commercial 28.68 Taches and Teuk Phos

Resident 8.08

Agriculture 1.20

Forest land 0.18

Table 0.11 Categories of Main Structures in PR150B, NR13, PR151B

Type

Wall

Column

Floor

No. of Floor

Unit Cost

($/m2)

1. T

hatc

h/L

eave R

oo

f

1a No wall (stall on ROW)

Small pole for supporting roof structure


1b Thatch/ Leave

Pole or used wood



7.04

1c

Thatch/ Leaves or partly metal

Pole or used wood

Bamboo or used wood or mix of bamboo and wood with small wooden structure


8.76

Appendix 7

188

1d Used wood/ wood with thatch (10-15% of total wall area)

Pole or used wood Concrete floor Single 12.06

2. M

eta

l/ F

iber

Cem

en

t R

oo

f

2a No (selling stall on ROW)

Pole No: use soil as floor Single 6.68

2b Thatch/ thatch and used wood (15-20%)

Pole/ wood

- Bamboo/ used wood: 0.3m-0.6m high from ground

- Concrete floor: on compacted ground

Single 12.10

2c Metal Pole/ wood Concrete floor on compacted land/ raised land of less than 20cm high

Single 14.77

2d Wood/ Brick with no plaster

Pole/ wood Concrete floor on compacted soil

Single 15.06

2e Wood/ Brick with no plaster

Pole/ wood

- Concrete floor on compacted soil

- Wood floor: 0.30m-0.60m above soil

Single: 0.30m-0.60m above soil 20.29

2f Thatch

-Concrete column at from ground -Wood column/ pole on upper floor

House on still: Bamboo or used wood with wooden structure


26.55

2g Metal 80% and Thatch 20%

Pole/ wood House on still: wood with wooden structure


27.10

2h Brick with plastering: exterior and interior

Concrete Tile on compacted soil Single: only ground floor 35.45

2i Wood wall

- Concrete for first floor - Wood column on first floor

- Compacted soil at ground floor - Wood floor with wooden structure on first floor


36.37

3. T

ile R

oo

f

3a Thatch: for house on still

Wood Wood with wooden structure Single: House-on-still; Ground floor is soil; more than 2.0 -2.5 meters high

42.48

3b Wood plank with wooden structure

- Concrete from ground - Wood on first floor

Wood with wooden structure Single: House-on-still; Ground floor is soil; more than 2.0 -2.5 meters high

49.85

Appendix 7

189

4. C

on

cre

te

4a Brick wall Concrete column with foundation



99.75

4b Brick wall Concrete column with foundation



140.96

Table 0.12 Categories of Fences and Gates in PR150B, NR13, PR151B

Type Description Unit Unit Cost

US$ Remark

A FENCE

f 1

Loose Fence (palm leave, bamboo, small wooden bar or mix of available local material)

LM 0.83 Some of the materials used not available in the market. In this case labor cost will be estimated for the calculation

f 2

Wooden post with bamboo rebar or wood rebar LM 1.78

f 3

Concrete post 1.5meter interval, 1.5 meter high with 8 horizontal wire LM 4.52

f 4

Concrete post 2meter interval; brick wall at lower part with plastering both sides of about 60-80cm; 2 meters high (from ground) with wire or wire mesh; brick wall at lower part 0.3m-0.6m high

LM 12.20

f 5

Concrete Post with plastering brick wall; 1.6m-2.0m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval

LM 34.20 Ventilation brick in some as part of brick wall also classified in same type

f 6

Concrete column with plastering brick wall of 20cm; 1.8m-2.2m high; 3.5m-4.0m interval; decorative concrete baluster and decoration capital

LM 61.15

B GATE

1 Main entrance gate with 0.4m-0.6m column of 2.0m-2.5m high; Steel door LS 131.26

2 School entrance or other public property entrance LS 190.26 Public property. Fence will be compensated based on above type.

Appendix 7

190

Table 0.13 Categories of otherstructures in PR150B, NR13, PR151B

Item Description Unit Unit Rate US Dollar

Remark

OTHER STRUCTURE


1 80.00











12 Walk passage into people’s property 1m2 3.50 For structure that not able to move as it may damage more than 50%. Full compensation is recommended.



LS 5.00

2 Labor to set-back stall from COI LS 15.00 Stall with thatched roof/wall shall be compensated 100%


3. Perennials and timber trees.The market rates for trees have been calculated based on the yield and the period the tree and crops mature. The formula used for fruit trees is as follows: Yield x Number of times it will produce x Market price x Number of years to become mature. The compensation rate for each kind of tree is determined based on the following formula:

a. 1 ~ 3 years old: compensated at 1/3 its full price (as it can be re-planted)13

13

The compensation will cover for the cost of labor and materials in balling the plants/trees.

Appendix 7

191

b. 3 ~ 5 years old: compensated at 2/3 its full price

c. More than 5 years old: full amount of compensation.

Table 0.14 Types of Trees

No. Type Unit Unit Cost US$

Trees

1 Mango Tree 48.81


3 Tamarind Tree 38.33


5 Jack Tree 42.50



8 Bamboo Tree 0.30





13 Jujube Tree 5.00



16 Sdao Tree 12.50


18 Oy Moy Tree 5.00


20 Kor Tree 5.50


22 Makak Tree 12.88


24 Tkov Tree 8.00




28 Kvet Tree 13.46

Appendix 7

192

No. Type Unit Unit Cost US$




32 Guava Tree 7.75

33 Longan Tree 30.00

34 Teuk Doh Kor Tree 31.25

35 Leung Reach Tree 5.00


CROP

1 Papaya Tree 5.00

2 Banana Tree 2.77

rp: cambodia: provincial roads improvement project (150b

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