rtn 380 v100r001c10 product description 01

Upload: esdrasferraz

Post on 07-Aug-2018

232 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    1/168

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    V100R001C10

    Product Description

    Issue 01

    Date 2013-11-30

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    2/168

     

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.

    No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

    consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

     

    Trademarks and Permissions

     and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

     All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

     

    Notice

    The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the

    customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the

    purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,

    and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations

    of any kind, either express or implied.

    The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

    preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

    recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

     

    Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

     Address: Huawei Industrial Base

    Bantian, Longgang

    Shenzhen 518129

    People's Republic of China

    Website: http://www.huawei.com

    Email: [email protected]

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    i

    http://www.huawei.com/

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    3/168

    About This Document

    Related Versions

    The following table lists the product versions related to this document.

    Product Name Version

    OptiX RTN 380 V100R001C10

    iManager U2000 V200R001C00

     

    Intended Audience

    This document is intended for:

    l  Network planning engineer 

    l Hardware installation engineer 

    l Installation and commissioning engineer 

    l Field maintenance engineer 

    l Data configuration engineer 

    l System maintenance engineer 

    Familiarity with the basic knowledge related to digital microwave communication technology

    will help you apply the information in this document.

    Symbol Conventions

    The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Symbol Description

     

    Indicates an imminently hazardous situation

    which, if not avoided, will result in death or 

    serious injury.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description About This Document

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    ii

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    4/168

    Symbol Description

     

    Indicates a potentially hazardous situation

    which, if not avoided, could result in death or 

    serious injury.

    Indicates a potentially hazardous situation

    which, if not avoided, may result in minor or 

    moderate injury.

    Indicates a potentially hazardous situation

    which, if not avoided, could result in

    equipment damage, data loss, performance

    deterioration, or unanticipated results.

     NOTICE is used to address practices not

    related to personal injury.

     Calls attention to important information, best

     practices and tips.

     NOTE is used to address information not

    related to personal injury, equipment damage,

    and environment deterioration.

     

    General Conventions

    The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

    Convention Description

    Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

    Boldface  Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

    boldface. For example, log in as user root.

     Italic Book titles are in italics.

    Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

    Courier New.

     

    Change History

    Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the

    changes made in earlier issues.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description About This Document

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    iii

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    5/168

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30)

    This issue is the first release for the product version V100R001C10.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description About This Document

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    iv

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    6/168

    Contents

    About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

    1 Product Introduction.....................................................................................................................1

    1.1 Network Positioning.......................................................................................................................................................2

    1.2 Basic Features.................................................................................................................................................................31.3 Site Configurations.........................................................................................................................................................5

    1.3.1 1+0 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................5

    1.3.2 2+0 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................6

    1.3.3 1+1 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................8

    1.3.4 Multi-direction Sites..................................................................................................................................................10

    2 Functions and Features...............................................................................................................14

    2.1 Capacities......................................................................................................................................................................16

    2.2 AMAC..........................................................................................................................................................................16

    2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control.............................................................................................................................18

    2.4 Power over Ethernet.....................................................................................................................................................19

    2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability........................................................................................................................20

    2.6 QoS...............................................................................................................................................................................22

    2.7 CPRI.............................................................................................................................................................................24

    2.8 Clock Features..............................................................................................................................................................24

    2.9 Protection Capabilities..................................................................................................................................................25

    2.10 Network  Management................................................................................................................................................25

    2.11 Zero Footprint Installation..........................................................................................................................................26

    2.12 Configur ation-Free Deployment.................................................................................................................................26

    2.13 Easy Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................28

    2.13.1 Equipment-level OAM............................................................................................................................................28

    2.13.2 Packet OAM (TP-Assist).........................................................................................................................................30

    2.14 Security Management.................................................................................................................................................31

    2.15 Energy Saving.............................................................................................................................................................34

    2.16 Environmental Protection...........................................................................................................................................34

    3 Product Structure.........................................................................................................................35

    3.1 System Architecture.....................................................................................................................................................36

    3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow...................................................................................................................................38

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description Contents

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    v

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    7/168

    3.3 Ports and Indicators......................................................................................................................................................40

    3.3.1 Ports...........................................................................................................................................................................40

    3.3.2 Indicators...................................................................................................................................................................45

    3.4 Labels............................................................................................................................................................................48

    4 Networking and Applications..................................................................................................52

    4.1 Independent Networking..............................................................................................................................................53

    4.1.1 Chain Networks (Ethernet Services).........................................................................................................................53

    4.1.2 Ring Networks (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................................................53

    4.1.3 Point-to-Point Networking (CPRI Services).............................................................................................................54

    4.2 Networking with the OptiX RTN 900..........................................................................................................................55

    4.3 Supplementary Network for Optical Fibers..................................................................................................................55

    5 Network Management System..................................................................................................57

    5.1 Network Management Solutions..................................................................................................................................58

    5.2 Web LCT......................................................................................................................................................................59

    5.3 U2000...........................................................................................................................................................................60

    6 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................63

    6.1 RF Perfor mance............................................................................................................................................................64

    6.1.1 Radio Working Mode................................................................................................................................................64

    6.1.2 Frequency Bands.......................................................................................................................................................65

    6.1.3 Receiver Sensitivity...................................................................................................................................................65

    6.1.4 Distortion Sensitivity.................................................................................................................................................66

    6.1.5 Transceiver Performance...........................................................................................................................................67

    6.1.6 Channel Configuration..............................................................................................................................................68

    6.1.7 Baseband Signal Processing Performance of the Modem.........................................................................................69

    6.2 Predicted Reliability.....................................................................................................................................................69

    6.2.1 Predicted Equipment Reliability................................................................................................................................69

    6.2.2 Predicted Link Reliability..........................................................................................................................................70

    6.3 Ethernet Port Performance............................................................................................................................................70

    6.4 CPRI Port Performance................................................................................................................................................71

    6.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance........................................................................................................72

    6.6 Integrated System Performance....................................................................................................................................73

    7 Accessories....................................................................................................................................75

    7.1 Indoor Power Injector...................................................................................................................................................76

    7.1.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................76

    7.1.2 Ports and Indicators...................................................................................................................................................77

    7.1.3 PI Labels....................................................................................................................................................................81

    7.1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................83

    7.2 Outdoor Power Injector................................................................................................................................................85

    7.2.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................85

    7.2.2 Ports and Indicators...................................................................................................................................................85

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description Contents

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    vi

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    8/168

    7.2.3 PI Labels....................................................................................................................................................................90

    7.2.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................93

    7.3 Optical Splitter..............................................................................................................................................................94

    7.3.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................95

    7.3.2 Ports...........................................................................................................................................................................95

    7.3.3 Labels.........................................................................................................................................................................99

    7.3.4 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................100

    7.4 Hybrid Coupler...........................................................................................................................................................100

    7.4.1 Types.......................................................................................................................................................................100

    7.4.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................................101

    7.4.3 Ports.........................................................................................................................................................................101

    7.4.4 Labels.......................................................................................................................................................................102

    7.4.5 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................104

    7.5 Antennas.....................................................................................................................................................................105

    7.5.1 Types.......................................................................................................................................................................105

    7.5.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................................106

    7.5.3 Working Principles..................................................................................................................................................106

    7.5.4 Antenna Diameters..................................................................................................................................................107

    7.5.5 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................107

    7.6 USB Flash Drives.......................................................................................................................................................108

    8 Cables...........................................................................................................................................110

    8.1 OptiX RT N 380 Power Cables...................................................................................................................................111

    8.2 PI Power Cables..........................................................................................................................................................111

    8.3 P&E Cables.................................................................................................................................................................113

    8.4 OptiX RT N 380 PGND Cables............................................................................................... ...................................115

    8.5 PI PGND Cables.........................................................................................................................................................116

    8.6 RSSI Cables................................................................................................................................................................116

    8.7 Optical Fibers.............................................................................................................................................................117

    8.8 Outdoor Network Cables............................................................................................................................................118

    A Appendix....................................................................................................................................122

    A.1 Port Loop backs..........................................................................................................................................................123

    A.2 Photographs of Parts and Cables...............................................................................................................................123

    A.3 Compliance Standards...............................................................................................................................................133

    A.3.1 ITU-R Standards.....................................................................................................................................................133

    A.3.2 ITU-T Standards.....................................................................................................................................................135

    A.3.3 ETSI Standards.......................................................................................................................................................136

    A.3.4 CEPT Standards......................................................................................................................................................139

    A.3.5 IEC Standards.........................................................................................................................................................139

    A.3.6 IETF Standards.......................................................................................................................................................141

    A.3.7 IEEE Standards.......................................................................................................................................................142

    A.3.8 Other Standards......................................................................................................................................................142

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description Contents

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    vii

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    9/168

    B Glossary......................................................................................................................................145

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description Contents

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    viii

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    10/168

    1 Product IntroductionAbout This Chapter

    OptiX RTN 380 is a full-outdoor E-Band product in the OptiX RTN radio transmission system

    series.

    1.1 Network Positioning

    The OptiX RTN 380 can provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links or aggregation links

    on a mobile communications network or a private network, or replace optical fibers to transmit

    CPRI signals between baseband units (BBUs) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed

     base station system to achieve longer  transmission of RRUs.

    1.2 Basic Features

    OptiX RTN 380 provides large-capacity radio transmission channels.

    1.3 Site Conf igurations

    OptiX RTN 380s, which can be cascaded, are not only able to form 1+0 sites, but also 2+0, 1

    +1 and multi-direction sites.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    1

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    11/168

    1.1 Network Positioning 

    The OptiX RTN 380 can provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links or aggregation links

    on a mobile communications network or a private network, or replace optical fibers to transmit

    CPRI signals between baseband units (BBUs) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed

     base station system to achieve longer transmission of RRUs.

    As E-band full outdoor radio equipment, the OptiX RTN 380 has the following characteristics:

    l The OptiX RTN 380 operates at 71-76 GHz or 81-86 GHz frequency bands. It features

    large capacity, low inter-site interference, and rich frequency spectrum resources, as

    compared with radio equipment that operates at 6-42 GHz frequency bands. Therefore,

    OptiX RTN 380s can form a backhaul network for base stations densely deployed in a city

    and provide large-capacity backhaul links for aggregation sites. In addition, the OptiX RTN

    380 can provide high-bandwidth microwave links for transmitting Ethernet services on a

    metro optical Ethernet in areas where optical fibers are difficult to lay out.

    l As compact full outdoor radio equipment, the OptiX RTN 380 integrates all functions in a

    chassis and does not need an extra installation site. Therefore, it allows carriers to construct

    and operate networks at lower costs than traditional split radio equipment.

    On a mobile communications network, OptiX RTN 380s are mainly used to:

    l Provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links for 3G/LTE base stations especially those

    that are densely deployed in urban areas. See Figure 1-1.

    l Provide large-capacity aggregation links for 3G/LTE base stations and implement multi-

    direction aggregation when working with OptiX RTN 900s. See Figure 1-2.

    lProvide microwave links between BBUs and RRUs in a distributed base station system totransmit CPRI signals to achieve longer transmission of RRUs. See Figure 1-3.

    Figure 1-1 Independently providing large-capacity backhaul links

    RNC

    Regional Backhaul Network

    OptiX RTN 380

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    2

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    12/168

     

    Figure 1-2 Providing aggregation backhaul links

    RNC

    OptiX RTN 380 OptiX RTN 900

    BSC

    1+1

    Regional BackhaulNetwork

    1+1

    cascading

    cable

    1+1

    cascading

    cable

    Radio chains

    and/or radiosub-rings

     

    Figure 1-3 RTN 380Longer transmission solution replacing optical fibers between BBUs and

    RRUs

    OptiX RTN 380BBURRU CPRI link

     

    1.2 Basic Features

    OptiX RTN 380 provides large-capacity radio transmission channels.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    3

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    13/168

    Figure 1-4 Appearance of OptiX RTN 380

    Front side Rear side

     

    Table 1-1 Basic features

    Item Description

    Dimensions (H x W x D) 265 mm x 265 mm x 80 mm

     Number of radio directions 1

    Service ports Three GE service ports or one CPRI service

     port

    Operating frequency band 71-76 GHz or 81-86 GHz

    RF configuration modes   l 1+0 configuration

    l 2+0 configuration

    l 1+1 configuration

    l Multi-direction configuration

    NOTE

    l In 1+1 or 2+0 mode, two OptiX RTN 380s are

    required for each site.

    l In multi-direction mode, multiple OptiX RTN

    380s are cascaded or network with OptiX RTN

    900s.

    l The 1+1 mode is not supported when CPRI

    services need to be transparently transmitted.

    Power supplying modes   l Power over Ethernet (≤ 100 m)

    l Power over a dedicated DC power port

    (≤ 300 m)

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    4

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    14/168

     

    1.3 Site Configurations

    OptiX RTN 380s, which can be cascaded, are not only able to form 1+0 sites, but also 2+0, 1

    +1 and multi-direction sites.

    1.3.1 1+0 Sites

    A 1+0 site provides a one-direction working microwave link.

    In 1+0 mode, one single-polarized antenna is used.

    An OptiX RTN 380 is directly mounted on an antenna.

    Figure 1-5 Typical configurations at a 1+0 site for transmitting Ethernet services (direct

    mounting)

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    To NodeB

    P&E cable

    Power cable (optional)

    To a power supply device

    Fiber 

    To a power injector 

    USB/RSSI/NMS

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    5

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    15/168

    Figure 1-6 Typical configurations at a 1+0 site for transmitting CPRI services (direct mounting)

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    To BBU or RRU

    P&E

    cable

    Fiber 

    To a dock

    USB/RSSI/NMS

     

    1.3.2 2+0 Sites

    A 2+0 site provides two one-direction unprotected microwave links.

    At a 2+0 site, two OptiX RTN 380s are installed on a hybrid coupler. The hybrid coupler is

    directly mounted on an antenna.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    6

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    16/168

    Figure 1-7 Typical configurations at a 2+0 site for transmitting Ethernet services (direct

    mounting)

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS   GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS

    1 2

    1

    2

    To a power

    injector  To a power

    injector 

    Fiber 

    3Hybrid coupler 

    GE service GE service

    Fiber 

     

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    7

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    17/168

    NOTE

    For CPRI services, two RTN 380s each receive/transmit one channel of CPRI services through the COMBO

     port.

    1.3.3 1+1 SitesA 1+1 site provides a microwave link protection system that comprises one main microwave

    link and one standby microwave link in the same direction. The OptiX RTN 380 supports only

    1+1 hot standby (HSB) protection for microwave links.

    At a 1+1 site, two OptiX RTN 380s are installed on a hybrid coupler. The hybrid coupler is

    directly mounted on an antenna.

    Two typical configurations are available for a 1+1 site.

    l Only OptiX RTN 380s

    l OptiX RTN 380s working with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU

    1+1 Site Consisting of Only OptiX RTN 380s

    Outdoor fiber access terminals are required for a 1+1 site that consists of only OptiX RTN

    380s. An outdoor fiber access terminal splits received GE optical signals into two channels, and

    transmits one channel to the main OptiX RTN 380 and the other channel to the standby OptiX

    RTN 380. The main and standby OptiX RTN 380s exchange 1+1 protection protocol packets

    using a 1+1 cascade cable. See Figure 1-8.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    8

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    18/168

    Figure 1-8 Typical configuration for a 1+1 site (only OptiX RTN 380s)

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS   GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS

    1 2

    1

    2

    P&E cableP&E cable

    1+1 cascade cable

    Hybrid coupler 

    3

    To a power

    injector 

    To a power

    injector 

    Outdoor fiber

    access terminal

    To GE service

    equipment

     

    1+1 Site Consisting of OptiX RTN 380s and an OptiX RTN 900 IDU

    Two OptiX RTN 380s can work with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU or an LACP-supporting UNI-side

    device to implement 1+1 protection. The main and standby OptiX RTN 380s exchange 1+1

     protection protocol packets using a 1+1 cascade cable. When working with an OptiX RTN 900

    IDU, the OptiX RTN 380s can connect to the power-over-Ethernet ports of an EG4P board on

    the IDU using P&E cables, which carry both power signals and Ethernet service signals. See

    Figure 1-9.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    9

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    19/168

    Figure 1-9 Typical configuration for a 1+1 site (OptiX RTN 380s working with an OptiX RTN

    900 IDU)

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS   GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS

    1 2

    1

    2

    P&E cableP&E cable

    1+1 cascade cable

    Hybrid Coupler 

    3

          E      G      4      P

          S      T      A      T

          L      /      A      1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R      V

          L      /      A      2

          L      /      A      3

          L      /      A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2

    4/P2

          E      G      4      P

          S      T      A      T

          L      /      A      1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R      V

          L      /      A      2

          L      /      A      3

          L      /      A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2

          E      G      4      P

          S      T      A      T

          L      /      A      1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R      V

          L      /      A      2

          L      /      A      3

          L      /      A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2

    3/P14/P23/P1

     

    1.3.4 Multi-direction Sites

    A multi-direction site provides multi-direction microwave links.

    Multiple OptiX RTN 380s are cascaded using GE optical ports. Generally, multiple OptiX RTN

    380s are cascaded for 2x(1+0) configuration. At a site with 2x(1+0) configuration, two OptiX

    RTN 380s are connected back-to-back. They can independently perform Ethernet service

    switching and scheduling with the help of built-in switching units.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    10

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    20/168

    Figure 1-10 Configurations at a 2x(1+0) site for transmitting Ethernet services

    1

    2

    GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS   GE

    COMBO

    P&E

    PWR

    USB/RSSI/NMS

    1 2

    P&E cable

    P&E cable

    To a power

    injector To a power

    injector 

    Fiber 

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    11

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    21/168

    NOTE

    For CPRI services, two RTN 380s each receive/transmit one channel of CPRI services through the COMBO

     port.

    When multiple OptiX RTN 380s work with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU to form a multi-direction

    site, the maximum number of radio directions is equal to the number supported by the IDU.During installation, an OptiX RTN 380 can connect to the power-over-Ethernet port of an EG4P

     board using a P&E cable, which carries both power signals and Ethernet service signals.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    12

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    22/168

    Figure 1-11 Typical configurations at a multi-direction site (OptiX RTN 380s working with

    RTN 900)

    1

    2

    3

          E      G      4      P

          S      T      A

          T      L      /      A

          1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R

          V L      /      A      2

          L      /      A

          3      L      /

          A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1

    3/P1 4/P11 2

    P&E

          E      G      4

          P      S      T      A

          T      L      /      A

          1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R

          V L      /      A      2

          L      /      A

          3      L      /

          A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1

    3/P1 4/P11 2

          E      G      4

          P      S      T

          A      T L

          /      A      1

    OUT2/IN2

          S      R

          V L      /      A      2

          L      /      A

          3      L      /

          A      4

          P      1

          P      2

    OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2

    P&EP&E

    21 3

    P&E cableP&E cable P&E cable

    4/P23/P1

    4/P23/P1

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 1 Product Introduction

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    13

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    23/168

    2 Functions and FeaturesAbout This Chapter

    OptiX RTN 380 provides a variety of functions and features. It provides large-capacity high-

    quality microwave links for convergence sites on a mobile network or private network.

    2.1 Capacities

    This section provides the air interface capacity and Ethernet service switching capacity of OptiX

    RTN 380.

    2.2 AMAC

    Adaptive modulation and adaptive channel space (AMAC) is a technology that automatically

    adjusts the working mode based on channel quality. AMAC includes the AM and AC functions.

    2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control

    Automatic transmit power control (ATPC) is a method that uses received signal level (RSL) of 

    the receiver to adjust transmit power within the ATPC control range. This feature reduces

    interference to neighboring systems and residual bit error rate (BER).

    2.4 Power over Ethernet

    OptiX RTN 380 supports power over Ethernet that can carry -48 V power signals, along with

    GE service signals, over Ethernet cables.

    2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability

    OptiX RTN 380 can process Native Ethernet services.

    2.6 QoS

    OptiX RTN 380 supports quality of service (QoS), including traffic classification, traffic

     policing, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping.

    2.7 CPRI

    OptiX RTN 380 supports transparent transmission of common public radio interface (CPRI)

    services.

    2.8 Clock Features

    OptiX RTN 380's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile

    communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms.

    2.9 Protection Capabilities

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    14

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    24/168

    OptiX RTN 380 provides protection schemes for microwave links and Ethernet networks.

    2.10 Network Management

    OptiX RTN 380 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive

    management information exchange solutions.

    2.11 Zero Footprint Installation

    OptiX RTN 380 supports zero footprint installation.

    2.12 Configuration-Free Deployment

    OptiX RTN 380 can be quickly deployed and commissioned using a USB flash drive.

    2.13 Easy Maintenance

    OptiX RTN 380 adopts easy-to-manage and easy-to-maintain architectures in hardware and

    software design, and provides a variety of maintenance methods.

    2.14 Security Management

    OptiX RTN 380 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized

    logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security.

    2.15 Energy Saving

    OptiX RTN 380 reduces the amount of energy consumed by using:

    2.16 Environmental Protection

    OptiX RTN 380 is designed to meet or exceed environmental protection requirements. The

     product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) and waste from electrical and

    electronic equipment (WEEE) directives.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    15

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    25/168

    2.1 Capacities

    This section provides the air interface capacity and Ethernet service switching capacity of OptiX

    RTN 380.

    Air Interface Capacity

    l When transmitting CPRI services, OptiX RTN 380 supports one channel of 1.25 Gbit/s or 

    2.5 Gbit/s CPRI services.

    l When transmitting Ethernet services, OptiX RTN 380 supports approximately 2.5 Gbit/s

    throughput at most.

    OptiX RTN 380 supports Ethernet frame header compression at air interfaces. It can increase

    air-interface capacity when the equipment uses a low-order modulation scheme or when the

    channel spacing is 250 MHz.

    NOTE

    6.1.1 Radio Working Mode provides air interface capacities in various working modes.

    Ethernet Service Switching Capacity

    OptiX RTN 380 with its built-in Ethernet switching unit has an Ethernet service switching

    capacity of 5.5 Gbit/s.

    2.2 AMACAdaptive modulation and adaptive channel space (AMAC) is a technology that automatically

    adjusts the working mode based on channel quality. AMAC includes the AM and AC functions.

    AM

    When AM technology is enabled and the same channel spacing is used, the radio service

     bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the modulation efficiency,

    the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services. With quality of service (QoS) technology,

     packet services are groomed to queues with different priorities. Services in different queues are

    then transmitted to the microwave port after  the queue-scheduling algorithm has been run. Under 

    all channel conditions, the service capacity varies according to the modulation scheme.

    l When conditions for channel quality are favorable good (such as on sunny days), the

    equipment uses a higher-order modulation scheme to transmit more user services. This

    improves transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization of the system.

    l When conditions for channel quality are unfavorable (such as on stormy or foggy days),

    the equipment uses a lower-order modulation scheme to ensure that higher-priority services

    are transmitted first. If some lower-priority queues become congested due to a lack of 

    available bandwidth, some or all interfaces in these queues are discarded. This method

    improves the anti-interference capabilities of a microwave link and ensures link availability

    for high-priority services.

    The AM technology used by the OptiX RTN 380 has the following features:

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    16

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    26/168

    l Uses QPSK Strong, QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM modulation schemes. Compared

    with QPSK, QPSK Strong, using different parameters in forward error correction (FEC)

    coding, has stronger error correction capability, and therefore has better receiver sensitivity.

    It has, however, less air interface bandwidth.

    l Can configure both the lowest-order modulation scheme (also called reference scheme or modulation scheme of guaranteed AM capacity) and the highest-order modulation scheme

    (also called nominal scheme or modulation scheme of full AM capacity).

    l Can switch modulation schemes without changing the transmit frequency, receive

    frequency, or channel spacing.

    l Switches modulation schemes step-by-step.

    l Features hitless shifting. When the modulation scheme is downshifted, low-priority

    services are discarded while high-priority services are not affected. Shifting is successful

    even when 100 dB/s channel fading occurs.

    ACAC is the enhancement of AM. If the lowest-order modulation scheme is set to QPSK Strong,

    the AM function downshifts the modulation scheme to QPSK Strong when channel quality

    deteriorates. Then, the AC function downshifts the channel spacing. The equipment uses the

    available bandwidth to transmit high-priority services, reducing the impact of channel quality

    deterioration on service signals.

    l Channel spacing shifting is supported only when the modulation scheme downshifts to the

    lowest-order modulation scheme QPSK Strong.

    l When conditions for channel quality are unfavorable (such as on stormy or foggy days),

    the equipment downshifts the channel spacing, which reduces the impact of channel quality

    deterioration on service signals.

    l AC features hitless shifting. When the channel spacing is downshifted, low-priority services

    are discarded while high-priority services are not affected. Shifting is successful even when

    100 dB/s channel fading occurs.

    AMAC Diagram

    Figure 2-1 shows the step-by-step shifting of the modulation scheme and channel spacing caused

     by weather changes and the impact of the shifting on service throughput and reliability.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    17

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    27/168

    Figure 2-1 AMAC diagram

    64 QAM

    16 QAM

    QPSK

    QPSk Strong

    32 QAM

    99.999%

    Receive Signal  Availability

    99.998%

    99.99%

    99.96%

    99.92%

    Time

    High-priority

    service

    Low-priority

    service

    Low-priority

    service16 QAM Strong 99.995%

    QPSK16

    QAM32

    QAM

    64QAM 16

    QAM

    32QAM

    64QAMQPSK

    Strong QPSKQPSK

    Strong

    QPSK

    Strong

    @500M @500M

    @250M

     AM  AM AC

     

    2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control

    Automatic transmit power control (ATPC) is a method that uses received signal level (RSL) of the receiver to adjust transmit power within the ATPC control range. This feature reduces

    interference to neighboring systems and residual bit error rate (BER).

    When ATPC is enabled:

    l If the RSL is 2 dB or more than 2 dB less than the value halfway between the upper and

    lower ATPC thresholds, the receiver instructs the transmitter to increase transmit power so

    that the RSL does not deviate more than 2 dB from the halfway value.

    l If the RSL is 2 dB or more than 2 dB greater than the value halfway between the upper and

    lower ATPC thresholds, the receiver instructs the transmitter to reduce transmit power so

    that the RSL does not deviate more than 2 dB from the halfway value.

    Figure 2-2 shows the relationship between the RSL and the transmit signal level (TSL).

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    18

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    28/168

    Figure 2-2 Relationship between the RSL and the TSL

    T

    Up-fading

    Down-fading

    2dB

    TSL/RSL

    TSL

    RSL

    2dBValue halfway

    between the ATPC

    upper and lower

    thresholds

    2.4 Power over EthernetOptiX RTN 380 supports power over Ethernet that can carry -48 V power signals, along with

    GE service signals, over Ethernet cables.

    An OptiX RTN 380 works with a power injector (PI) or an OptiX RTN 900 IDU to implement

     power over Ethernet through its P&E port.

    l One PI can power only one OptiX RTN 380. See Figure 2-3.

    Figure 2-3 Working with a PI

    Power

    injector 

    P&E port

    GE signal-48 V

    P&E port

    Injecting

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    19

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    29/168

     

    NOTE

    Besides power signals, network management signals can also be carried on the P&E cable that

    connects an OptiX RTN 380 to a PI, eliminating the need to climb up the tower for maintenance.

    l An OptiX RTN 380 can work with the EG4P board, which supports power over Ethernet,

    on an OptiX RTN 900 IDU. An EG4P board can power a maximum of two OptiX RTN

    380s. See Figure 2-4.

    Figure 2-4 Working with the OptiX RTN 900

    P&E port

    EG4P

    CSHx

    GE and -48 V

    signal

    P&E port

    OptiX RTN 900 IDU

     

    2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability

    OptiX RTN 380 can process Native Ethernet services.

    Table 2-1 Ethernet service processing capability

    Item Description

    Service port Three GE service ports

    l The first GE port can be a P&E electrical

    port.

    l The second and third GE ports support SFP

    optical modules.

    Port attribute   l The GE electrical port supports 10M full-

    duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-

    duplex, and auto-negotiation.

    l The GE optical port supports 1000M full-

    duplex and auto-negotiation.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    20

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    30/168

    Item Description

    Ethernet service type   l Ethernet line (E-Line) service

    l Ethernet local area network (E-LAN) service

    Range of maximum frame length 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes

    VLAN   l Adds, deletes, and swaps VLAN tags that

    comply with IEEE 802.1Q/P, and forwards

     packets based on VLAN tags.

    l Processes packets based on the port tag

    attribute (Tag/Hybrid/Access).

    l The VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094.

    QinQ   l S-TAGs can be added, switched, or deleted.

    Packets can be forwarded based on S-VLAN

    IDs.

    l An S-VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094.

    l Four QinQ type domains are supported. The

    default value is 88A8.

    MAC address   l The E-LAN service supports MAC address

    self-learning in two learning modes: SVL and

    IVL.

    l Blacklist MAC addresses can be filtered.

    l Static MAC address entries can be set.

    l The capacity of the MAC address table is 16 k (including static and blacklist entries).

    l The MAC address aging time is configurable.

    Link aggregation group (LAG)   l Supports LAG groups consisting of GE ports

    or LAG groups consisting of microwave and

    GE ports.

    l Supports manual aggregation and static

    aggregation.

    l Supports load sharing and non-load sharing.

    Ethernet ring protection switching(ERPS)

    Supports ITU-T G.8032-compliant ring network  protection for Ethernet services.

    Link-state pass through (LPT) Supports simplified LPT. When a microwave link 

    fails, LPT automatically disables the Ethernet

     ports associated with the microwave link.

    QoS Supports QoS. For details, see 2.6 QoS.

    Traffic control Supports IEEE 802.3x-compliant traffic control.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    21

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    31/168

    Item Description

    ETH OAM   l Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-

    compliant ETH OAM.

    l Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packetloss measurement, delay measurement, and

    delay variation measurement.

    Ethernet performance monitoring   l Supports IETF RFC 2819-compliant remote

    network monitoring (RMON).

    l Supports measurement of real-time and

    historical traffic and bandwidth utilization for 

     ports.

    Synchronous Ethernet Supported.

     

    NOTE

    l OptiX RTN 380 supports a maximum of 64 E-Line services. The supported E-Line services fall into the

    following types:

    l Port-based E-Line services

    l Port+VLAN-based E-Line services

    l Port+QinQ-based E-Line services

    l OptiX RTN 380 supports only one E-LAN service. The supported E-LAN services fall into the following

    types:

    l IEEE 802.1D bridge-based E-LAN services

    l IEEE 802.1Q bridge-based E-LAN services

    2.6 QoS

    OptiX RTN 380 supports quality of service (QoS), including traffic classification, traffic

     policing, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping.

    QoS Processing Flow

    QoS minimizes network delay and delay variations by properly allocating and monitoring

    network resources, therefore guaranteeing quality of important services.

    Figure 2-5 shows how OptiX RTN 380 performs QoS processing for Ethernet services.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    22

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    32/168

    Figure 2-5 QoS processing

    Forwarding

    Queue scheduling

    Ingress Egress

    Packet switching

    Congestion

    avoidance

    Buffer queue

    Threshold

    Queue traffic

    shaping

    Scheduling

    Drop

    Port shaping

    Token

    bucket

    . . . . 

    Simple traffic

    classification

    Mapping

    DiffServ

    CoS x

    CoS z

    Trafficmonitoring

    CAR

    Token

    bucket

     Flow

    Complex trafficclassification

     

    QoS Features

    Table 2-2 QoS features

    Feature Performance

    Simple traffic classification (DiffServ)   l Supports one DiffServ (DS) domain.

    l Maps Ethernet services into different per-hop

     behaviors (PHBs) based on the C-VLAN

     priority, S-VLAN priority, IP DiffServ code point (DSCP), and MPLS experimental bits

    (EXP).

    Complex traffic classification Supports traffic classification by VLAN priority,

    DSCP, C-VLAN ID or S-VLAN ID at ports.

    Traffic policing Supports CAR based on ports or complex traffic

    classification, and supports the setting of the

    committed information rate (CIR), peak 

    information rate (PIR), committed burst size

    (CBS), and peak burst size (PBS).

    Congestion avoidance   l Both microwave ports and Ethernet ports

    support tail drop.

    l Both microwave ports and Ethernet ports

    support WRED.

    Queue scheduling   l Each Ethernet port or microwave port supports

    eight levels of priority scheduling.

    l Flexibly sets the queue-scheduling scheme for 

    each Ethernet port and microwave port. The

    queue scheduling modes include strict priority

    (SP), weighted round robin (WRR), and SP

    +WRR.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    23

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    33/168

    Feature Performance

    Traffic shaping   l Supports traffic shaping for outgoing queues

    and egress ports.

    l Supports the setting of peak information rate(PIR) in a step of 64 kbit/s and peak burst size

    (PBS).

     

    2.7 CPRI

    OptiX RTN 380 supports transparent transmission of common public radio interface (CPRI)

    services.

    OptiX RTN 380 can substitute for optical fibers to transmit CPRI services between the basebandcontrol unit (BBU) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed base station system, as shown

    in Figure 2-6.

    Figure 2-6 Replacement of optical fibers to transmit CPRI services between the BBU and remote

    RRUs

    OptiX RTN 380BBURRU CPRI link

    When OptiX RTN 380 transmits CPRI services:

    l The COMBO port functions as a CPRI port and transmits only CPRI services.

    l The transmission rate 1.25 Gbit/s is supported in 16QAM/500MHz working mode, and the

    transmission rate 2.5 Gbit/s is supported in 64QAM/500MHz working mode.

    NOTE

    The accurate CPRI service transmission rate is 1.2288 Gbit/s or 2.4576 Gbit/s.

    2.8 Clock Features

    OptiX RTN 380's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile

    communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    24

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    34/168

    Item Description

    Clock working mode   l Tracing

    l Holdover 

    l Free-run

    Clock source   l Microwave link clock 

    l Synchronous Ethernet clock 

    l CPRI clock 

    Synchronization Status Message (SSM)

     protocol or extended SSM protocol

    Supported. SSM information can be

    transmitted in the following modes:

    l Microwave link 

    l Synchronous Ethernet

    IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization Supports transparent transmission of 1588v2time in TC+BC mode.

     

    2.9 Protection Capabilities

    OptiX RTN 380 provides protection schemes for microwave links and Ethernet networks.

    Table 2-3 Protection schemes

    Protected Object Protection Scheme

    Microwave link 1+1 hot standby (HSB), which provides NE-level protection

    Ethernet network Link aggregation group (LAG) for Ethernet links and microwave

    links

    Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) for Ethernet links and

    microwave links

     

    2.10 Network ManagementOptiX RTN 380 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive

    management information exchange solutions.

    Network Management Modes

    OptiX RTN 380 supports the following functions:

    l Uses the iManager U2000 Web LCT to manage one local NE or one remote NE on a per-

     NE basis.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    25

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    35/168

    l Uses the iManager U2000 to manage Huawei OptiX RTN NEs and Huawei optical

    transmission products in a centralized manner. The iManager U2000 is also able to manage

    transport networks in a unified manner.

    l Uses SNMP to query alarms, performance events, and some configuration data of OptiX

    RTN 380s on IP networks.

    Network Management Information Exchange Solutions

    Table 2-4 DCN information exchange schemes

    Item Specifications

    DCN channel Data

    communications

    channel (DCC)

     bytes

    Three Huawei-defined DCC bytes in microwave

    frames

     Network 

    management

    system (NMS) port

    One NMS port

    Inband

    DCN

    Microw

    ave link 

    All inband DCN channels are marked by one VLAN

    ID. The bandwidth of each inband DCN channel is

    configurable.

    GE port All inband DCN channels are marked by one VLAN

    ID. The bandwidth of each inband DCN channel is

    configurable.NOTE

    1+1 cascade ports can also transmit inband DCN packets.

     Network 

    management

     protocol

    HWECC protocol Supported

    IP protocol Supported

    L2DCN protocol Supported

     

    2.11 Zero Footprint InstallationOptiX RTN 380 supports zero footprint installation.

    OptiX RTN 380 is compact and light, and supports power over Ethernet. It is a full outdoor 

    device that can be directly mounted onto a pole or the back of an antenna.

    OptiX RTN 380 can be directly mounted on an antenna.

    2.12 Configuration-Free Deployment

    OptiX RTN 380 can be quickly deployed and commissioned using a USB flash drive.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    26

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    36/168

    When deploying and commissioning an OptiX RTN 380 NE, you only need to insert a USB

    flash drive storing the NE's configuration data into the USB port. The NE then automatically

    imports data from the USB flash drive. You do not need to configure data onsite.

    Figure 2-7 Deployment process

    Start

    Perform network planning.

    (network planners)

    Obtain a blank USB flash drive.

    (software commissioning personnel)

    Copy data to the USB flash drive.

    (software commissioning personnel)

    Obtain the USB flash drive with data.

    (hardware installation personnel)

    Insert the USB flash drive.

    (hardware installation personnel)

    End

     

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    27

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    37/168

    Table 2-5 Deployment procedures

    Procedure Description

    Perform network 

     planning

     Network planners work out network plans, which are archived in the

    network management center (NMC).

    Obtain a blank 

    USB flash drive

    Software commissioning personnel obtain a blank USB flash drive,

    which can be reused, from warehouses.

    Copy data to the

    USB flash drive

    Software commissioning personnel at the NMC need to make the

    following preparations:

    l Convert planned network data into a script using a script generation

    tool, and copy the script to the \script directory of the USB flash

    drive.

    l Upload the upgrade software on the USB flash drive if you need to

    upgrade the NE during the deployment.

    l Create an authentication file for the USB flash drive using the

    network management system (NMS), and copy the file to the root

    directory of the USB flash drive.

    Attach a label to the USB flash drive.

    Obtain the USB

    flash drive with the

    script

    Hardware installation personnel obtain the USB flash drive with the

    scripts from the customer' NMC. A USB flash drive contains the script

    for only one NE.

    Insert the USB

    flash drive

    After installing the OptiX RTN 380, hardware installation personnel

    insert the USB flash drive into the USB port. The NE then automatically

    downloads data.

     

    2.13 Easy Maintenance

    OptiX RTN 380 adopts easy-to-manage and easy-to-maintain architectures in hardware and

    software design, and provides a variety of maintenance methods.

    2.13.1 Equipment-level OAM

    OptiX RTN 380 provides a variety of operation, administration and maintenance (OAM)

    functions that effectively reduce equipment maintenance costs.

    Table 2-6 describes the OAM functions supported by OptiX RTN 380.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    28

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    38/168

    Table 2-6 Equipment-level OAM functions

    Function Description

    Management and

    monitoring

    l Supports unified management of microwave transmission

    networks and optical transmission networks using the iManager U2000, and end-to-end service creation and management.

    l Reports a variety of alarms and performance events.

    l Supports remote monitoring (RMON) of performance events.

    l Measures real-time and historical traffic and bandwidth utilization

    for ports.

    l Measures congestion-caused packet loss information for flows.

    l Queries equipment temperatures.

    l Monitors key radio transmission performance counters, such as

    the microwave transmit power, received power, signal-to-noise

    ratio (SNR), and air-interface bit error rate (BER), and displays

    them graphically.

    l Supports frequency scanning to help identify co-channel

    interference and adjacent-channel interference.

    l Collects one-click fault diagnosis information.

    l Supports the connection of the Web LCT to the equipment's

    gigabit Ethernet (GE) port using a GE service cable or to the

    network management system (NMS) port on a power injector (PI),

    eliminating the need to climb up towers during equipment

    commissioning or maintenance.

    l Supports connectivity tests for P&E cables using the iManager 

    U2000.

    Diagnosis tests   l Supports pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) tests at

    microwave ports.

    l Simulates Ethernet meters to test the packet loss ratio, delay, and

    throughput.

    l Supports various loopback types at service ports and microwave

     ports.

    Packet OAM   l Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH OAM

    functions.l Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet loss measurement,

    delay measurement, and delay variation measurement.

    l Supports loopback tests for Ethernet services.

    Database

    management

    l Backs up and restores network element (NE) databases remotely

    using the iManager U2000.

    l Backs up and loads NE data using universal serial bus (USB) flash

    drives.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    29

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    39/168

    Function Description

    Software

    management

    l Supports remote loading of NE software and data using the

    iManager U2000 and provides a complete NE upgrade solution,

    allowing rapid upgrades of the entire network.l Upgrades NE software using USB flash drives.

    l Supports the not-stop forwarding (NSF) function, which prevents

    Ethernet services from being interrupted by warm NE software

    resets.

    l Supports hot patches so that users can upgrade software without

    interrupting services.

    l Supports software version rollback so that original system services

    are restored despite software upgrade failures.

     

    2.13.2 Packet OAM (TP-Assist)

    OptiX RTN 380 works with the iManager U2000 to allow hierarchy operation, administration

    and maintenance (OAM) of packet services. Packet OAM supports end-to-end packet service

    configuration, acceptance tests, and fault locating, which simplify packet OAM.

    Table 2-7 describes the packet OAM functions supported by OptiX RTN 380.

    Table 2-7 Packet OAM functions (TP-Assist)

    OAM Stage Function Description

    End-to-end

    service

    configuration

    End-to-end packet

    service

    configuration

    l Supports end-to-end configuration of Native

    Ethernet line (E-Line) and Ethernet local area

    network (E-LAN) services.

    Automatic

    deployment of 

    alarm

    management

    l Automatically configures end-to-end ETH

    OAM during Native Ethernet service

    configuration and supports connectivity tests

    and alarm reporting.

    Acceptance test Service

    connectivity test

    l Supports one-click connectivity tests for Native

    E-Line and E-LAN services.

    Service

     performance test

    l Supports one-click tests on the packet loss ratio,

    delay, and delay variation of Native E-Line and

    E-LAN services.

    l Simulates Ethernet meters to test the packet loss

    ratio, delay, and throughput.

    Fault locating Port monitoring   l Reports alarms indicating Ethernet signal loss.

    l Reports alarms indicating Ethernet port auto-

    negotiation failures (half-duplex alarms).

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    30

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    40/168

    OAM Stage Function Description

    Service loop

    check 

    l Checks E-LAN service loops.

    l Automatically disables service ports involved

    in a loop.

    Intelligent fault

    diagnosis

    l Checks the consistency of hardware, software,

    and configurations along a service path.

    l Checks for zero traffic and congestion-caused

     packet loss along a service path.

    Performance

    measurement

    l Measures real-time and historical performance

    of ports and flows.

    Performance

    monitoring

    l Reports port bandwidth utilization threshold-

    crossing alarms.

    l Reports zero-traffic alarms for ports.

    l Reports traffic threshold-crossing alarms for 

     ports.

     

    2.14 Security Management

    OptiX RTN 380 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized

    logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security.

    Overview of Hardware Security

    The following hardware security measures are provided by OptiX RTN 380:

    l Microwave ports: The FEC encoding mode is adopted and the adaptive time-domain

    equalizer for baseband signals is used. This enables the microwave ports to withstand strong

    interference. An interceptor cannot restore the content in a data frame if coding details and

    service configurations are not obtained.

    l Modular design: Control units are separated from service units and service units are

    separated from each other. In this manner, a fault on any unit can be properly isolated,

    minimizing the impact of the fault on other units in the system.

    l CPU flow control: Data flow sent to the CPU for processing is classified and controlled to

     prevent the CPU from being attacked by a large number of packets. This ensures that the

    CPU operates properly under attacks.

    l USB port control: The USB port is disabled when the USB port is not used, to avoid invalid

    access.

    Overview of Software Security

    OptiX RTN 380 is positioned at the transport layer of a communications network. It provides

    high-capacity and high-reliability transparent transmission tunnels, and is practically hidden

    from view. Therefore, the transmission tunnels are not easily exposed to external attacks.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    31

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    41/168

    OptiX RTN 380 processes two categories of data: O&M data and service data. The preceding

    data is transmitted over independent paths and does not affect each other. This enables services

    running on OptiX RTN 380 to be processed on two planes:

    l Management plane

    l Data plane

    The management plane provides access to the required equipment and management functions,

    such as managing accounts and passwords, communication protocols, and alarm reporting.

    Security features on the management plane implement security access, integrated security

    management, and all-round security audits. The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) features provide

    security access to the required equipment. The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

    (RADIUS) feature implements centralized security authentication for the equipment on the

    entire network. The Syslog feature implements offline storage of more security-related logs for 

    audits.

    The data plane processes the service data flow entering the equipment and forwards service

     packets according to the forwarding table. Security features on the data plane ensure

    confidentiality and integration of user data by preventing malicious theft, modification, and

    removal of user service packets. These features ensure stable and reliable operation of the

    forwarding plane by protecting forwarding entries against malicious attacks and falsification.

    The data plane provides:

    l User service separation methods

    l Access control methods

    l Methods for controlling and managing ingress and egress bandwidth of the equipment to

    ensure reliable operation, such as flow control and quality of service (QoS).

    Table 2-8 lists the security functions provided by OptiX RTN 380.

    Table 2-8 Security functions

    Plane Function Description

    Management plane Account and password

    management

    Manages and stores

    maintenance accounts.

    Local authentication and

    authorization

    Authenticates and authorizes

    accounts.

    RADIUS authentication andauthorization

    Authenticates and authorizesremote accounts in a

    centralized manner to reduce

    maintenance costs.

    Security log Records events related to

    account management.

    Operation log Records non-query

    operations are recorded.

    Syslog management Provides a standard solution

    for offline storage of logs.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    32

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    42/168

    Plane Function Description

    TCP/IP attack defense Provides defense against

    TCP/IP attacks, such as IP

    error packets, InternetControl Message Protocol

    (ICMP) ping attacks and Jolt

    attacks, and Dos attacks.

    Access control list Provides access control lists

     based on IP addresses and

     port IDs.

    SSL/TLS encryption

    communication

    Uses the SSL3.0 and TLS1.0

     protocols to establish an

    encryption channel based on

    a security certificate.

    Secure File Transfer Protocol

    (SFTP)

    Provides SFTP services.

    Open Shortest Path First

    (OSPF)

    Uses the OSPFv2 protocol

    for standard MD5

    authentication.

     Network Time Protocol

    (NTP)

    Uses the NTPv3 protocol for 

    MD5 authentication and

     permission control.

    Simple Network Management Protocol

    (SNMP)

    Uses the SNMPv3 protocolfor authentication and data

    encryption.

    Data plane Flow control Controls traffic at ports.

    Broadcast packets are

    suppressed. Unknown

    unicast packets and multicast

     packets are discarded. QoS is

    used to limit the service

    traffic.

    Discarding of incorrect packets

    Discards incorrect packets,such as an Ethernet packet

    shorter than 64 bytes.

    Loop prevention Detects self-loops at service

     ports and blocks self-looped

     ports.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    33

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    43/168

    Plane Function Description

    Access control of Layer 2

    services

    Filters static MAC addresses

    in the static MAC address

    table, provides a blacklist,enables and disables the

    MAC address learning

    function, and filters packets

     based on traffic

    classification.

    Service separation Includes Layer 2 logical

    separation, split horizon, and

     physical path separation.

     

    2.15 Energy Saving 

    OptiX RTN 380 reduces the amount of energy consumed by using:

    l Streamlined design with minimum components

    l High-efficiency power modules

    l Low-power components

    2.16 Environmental Protection

    OptiX RTN 380 is designed to meet or exceed environmental protection requirements. The

     product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) and waste from electrical and

    electronic equipment (WEEE) directives.

    l OptiX RTN 380 complies with compulsory packing restrictions that limit the size of the

     package containing the equipment and accessories to three times that of the equipment

    dimensions.

    l The product is designed for easy unpacking. In addition, all hazardous substances contained

    in the package can decompose quickly.

    l Every plastic component that weighs over 25 g is labeled according to the standards of ISO

    11469 and ISO 1043-1 to ISO 1043-4. All components and packages of the equipment are provided with standard labels for recycling.

    l Plugs and connectors are easy to find and can be operated using standard tools.

    l All the accompanying materials (such as labels) are easy to remove. Certain types of 

    identifying information (such as silkscreens) are printed on the chassis.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 2 Functions and Features

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    34

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    44/168

    3 Product StructureAbout This Chapter

    This chapter describes the system architecture, service signal processing flow, external ports,

    and indicator status.

    3.1 System Architecture

    An OptiX RT N 380 has one physical board, which is displayed as SHUF3 on the network 

    management system (NMS) and occupies logical slot 1.

    3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow

    This section describes how the function units of OptiX RTN 380 process GE signals.

    3.3 Ports and Indicators

    RTN 380 has most of its ports and indicators on one side for easy cabling and monitoring.

    3.4 Labels

    Product nameplate labels, qualification card labels, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection

    labels, radiation warning labels, grounding labels, high temperature warning labels, and other 

    types of labels are affixed in their respective positions on the chassis. Adhere to any warnings

    or instructions on the labels when per forming various tasks to avoid any personal injury or 

    damage to equipment.

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 3 Product Structure

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    35

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    45/168

    3.1 System Architecture

    An OptiX RTN 380 has one physical board, which is displayed as SHUF3 on the network 

    management system (NMS) and occupies logical slot 1.

    The SHUF3 board is physically divided into multiple function units based on logical functions.

    Block Diagram

    Figure 3-1 Block diagram

    USB port

    Systemcontrol unit

    Power

    unit

    Clock unit

    Supplies

    clock signalsto other units

     AntennaEthernet

    switching

    unitEthernet

    accessunit

    GE signal

    RF

    processingunit

    Clocksignal

    P&E signal

    -48 V Supplies power

    to other units

    PI-48 V

    FE/GE signal

    SHUF3

    MUX

    unit

    Modem

    unit

    Baseband processing unit

    Control signal

    RSSI portRSSI test level signal

    NMS signal

    NMS signal

    OptiX RTN 380

    NMS port 1+1 cascade

    signal

    Standby

    RTN 380

    Standby

    RTN 380

    CPRI signal CPRI signal

    GE signal

     

    OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System

    Product Description 3 Product Structure

    Issue 01 (2013-11-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

    36

  • 8/20/2019 RTN 380 V100R001C10 Product Description 01

    46/168

    Function