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OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
V100R001C10
Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2013-11-30
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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About This Document
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Version
OptiX RTN 380 V100R001C10
iManager U2000 V200R001C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineer
l Hardware installation engineer
l Installation and commissioning engineer
l Field maintenance engineer
l Data configuration engineer
l System maintenance engineer
Familiarity with the basic knowledge related to digital microwave communication technology
will help you apply the information in this document.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
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Symbol Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in
equipment damage, data loss, performance
deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not
related to personal injury.
Calls attention to important information, best
practices and tips.
NOTE is used to address information not
related to personal injury, equipment damage,
and environment deterioration.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in
boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.
Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the
changes made in earlier issues.
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Issue 01 (2013-11-30)
This issue is the first release for the product version V100R001C10.
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
Product Description About This Document
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Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii
1 Product Introduction.....................................................................................................................1
1.1 Network Positioning.......................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Basic Features.................................................................................................................................................................31.3 Site Configurations.........................................................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 1+0 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................5
1.3.2 2+0 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.3 1+1 Sites......................................................................................................................................................................8
1.3.4 Multi-direction Sites..................................................................................................................................................10
2 Functions and Features...............................................................................................................14
2.1 Capacities......................................................................................................................................................................16
2.2 AMAC..........................................................................................................................................................................16
2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control.............................................................................................................................18
2.4 Power over Ethernet.....................................................................................................................................................19
2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability........................................................................................................................20
2.6 QoS...............................................................................................................................................................................22
2.7 CPRI.............................................................................................................................................................................24
2.8 Clock Features..............................................................................................................................................................24
2.9 Protection Capabilities..................................................................................................................................................25
2.10 Network Management................................................................................................................................................25
2.11 Zero Footprint Installation..........................................................................................................................................26
2.12 Configur ation-Free Deployment.................................................................................................................................26
2.13 Easy Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................28
2.13.1 Equipment-level OAM............................................................................................................................................28
2.13.2 Packet OAM (TP-Assist).........................................................................................................................................30
2.14 Security Management.................................................................................................................................................31
2.15 Energy Saving.............................................................................................................................................................34
2.16 Environmental Protection...........................................................................................................................................34
3 Product Structure.........................................................................................................................35
3.1 System Architecture.....................................................................................................................................................36
3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow...................................................................................................................................38
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3.3 Ports and Indicators......................................................................................................................................................40
3.3.1 Ports...........................................................................................................................................................................40
3.3.2 Indicators...................................................................................................................................................................45
3.4 Labels............................................................................................................................................................................48
4 Networking and Applications..................................................................................................52
4.1 Independent Networking..............................................................................................................................................53
4.1.1 Chain Networks (Ethernet Services).........................................................................................................................53
4.1.2 Ring Networks (Ethernet Services)...........................................................................................................................53
4.1.3 Point-to-Point Networking (CPRI Services).............................................................................................................54
4.2 Networking with the OptiX RTN 900..........................................................................................................................55
4.3 Supplementary Network for Optical Fibers..................................................................................................................55
5 Network Management System..................................................................................................57
5.1 Network Management Solutions..................................................................................................................................58
5.2 Web LCT......................................................................................................................................................................59
5.3 U2000...........................................................................................................................................................................60
6 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................63
6.1 RF Perfor mance............................................................................................................................................................64
6.1.1 Radio Working Mode................................................................................................................................................64
6.1.2 Frequency Bands.......................................................................................................................................................65
6.1.3 Receiver Sensitivity...................................................................................................................................................65
6.1.4 Distortion Sensitivity.................................................................................................................................................66
6.1.5 Transceiver Performance...........................................................................................................................................67
6.1.6 Channel Configuration..............................................................................................................................................68
6.1.7 Baseband Signal Processing Performance of the Modem.........................................................................................69
6.2 Predicted Reliability.....................................................................................................................................................69
6.2.1 Predicted Equipment Reliability................................................................................................................................69
6.2.2 Predicted Link Reliability..........................................................................................................................................70
6.3 Ethernet Port Performance............................................................................................................................................70
6.4 CPRI Port Performance................................................................................................................................................71
6.5 Clock Timing and Synchronization Performance........................................................................................................72
6.6 Integrated System Performance....................................................................................................................................73
7 Accessories....................................................................................................................................75
7.1 Indoor Power Injector...................................................................................................................................................76
7.1.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................76
7.1.2 Ports and Indicators...................................................................................................................................................77
7.1.3 PI Labels....................................................................................................................................................................81
7.1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................83
7.2 Outdoor Power Injector................................................................................................................................................85
7.2.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................85
7.2.2 Ports and Indicators...................................................................................................................................................85
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7.2.3 PI Labels....................................................................................................................................................................90
7.2.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................................93
7.3 Optical Splitter..............................................................................................................................................................94
7.3.1 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................................................95
7.3.2 Ports...........................................................................................................................................................................95
7.3.3 Labels.........................................................................................................................................................................99
7.3.4 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................100
7.4 Hybrid Coupler...........................................................................................................................................................100
7.4.1 Types.......................................................................................................................................................................100
7.4.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................................101
7.4.3 Ports.........................................................................................................................................................................101
7.4.4 Labels.......................................................................................................................................................................102
7.4.5 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................104
7.5 Antennas.....................................................................................................................................................................105
7.5.1 Types.......................................................................................................................................................................105
7.5.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................................106
7.5.3 Working Principles..................................................................................................................................................106
7.5.4 Antenna Diameters..................................................................................................................................................107
7.5.5 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................................107
7.6 USB Flash Drives.......................................................................................................................................................108
8 Cables...........................................................................................................................................110
8.1 OptiX RT N 380 Power Cables...................................................................................................................................111
8.2 PI Power Cables..........................................................................................................................................................111
8.3 P&E Cables.................................................................................................................................................................113
8.4 OptiX RT N 380 PGND Cables............................................................................................... ...................................115
8.5 PI PGND Cables.........................................................................................................................................................116
8.6 RSSI Cables................................................................................................................................................................116
8.7 Optical Fibers.............................................................................................................................................................117
8.8 Outdoor Network Cables............................................................................................................................................118
A Appendix....................................................................................................................................122
A.1 Port Loop backs..........................................................................................................................................................123
A.2 Photographs of Parts and Cables...............................................................................................................................123
A.3 Compliance Standards...............................................................................................................................................133
A.3.1 ITU-R Standards.....................................................................................................................................................133
A.3.2 ITU-T Standards.....................................................................................................................................................135
A.3.3 ETSI Standards.......................................................................................................................................................136
A.3.4 CEPT Standards......................................................................................................................................................139
A.3.5 IEC Standards.........................................................................................................................................................139
A.3.6 IETF Standards.......................................................................................................................................................141
A.3.7 IEEE Standards.......................................................................................................................................................142
A.3.8 Other Standards......................................................................................................................................................142
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
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B Glossary......................................................................................................................................145
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1 Product IntroductionAbout This Chapter
OptiX RTN 380 is a full-outdoor E-Band product in the OptiX RTN radio transmission system
series.
1.1 Network Positioning
The OptiX RTN 380 can provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links or aggregation links
on a mobile communications network or a private network, or replace optical fibers to transmit
CPRI signals between baseband units (BBUs) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed
base station system to achieve longer transmission of RRUs.
1.2 Basic Features
OptiX RTN 380 provides large-capacity radio transmission channels.
1.3 Site Conf igurations
OptiX RTN 380s, which can be cascaded, are not only able to form 1+0 sites, but also 2+0, 1
+1 and multi-direction sites.
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
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1.1 Network Positioning
The OptiX RTN 380 can provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links or aggregation links
on a mobile communications network or a private network, or replace optical fibers to transmit
CPRI signals between baseband units (BBUs) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed
base station system to achieve longer transmission of RRUs.
As E-band full outdoor radio equipment, the OptiX RTN 380 has the following characteristics:
l The OptiX RTN 380 operates at 71-76 GHz or 81-86 GHz frequency bands. It features
large capacity, low inter-site interference, and rich frequency spectrum resources, as
compared with radio equipment that operates at 6-42 GHz frequency bands. Therefore,
OptiX RTN 380s can form a backhaul network for base stations densely deployed in a city
and provide large-capacity backhaul links for aggregation sites. In addition, the OptiX RTN
380 can provide high-bandwidth microwave links for transmitting Ethernet services on a
metro optical Ethernet in areas where optical fibers are difficult to lay out.
l As compact full outdoor radio equipment, the OptiX RTN 380 integrates all functions in a
chassis and does not need an extra installation site. Therefore, it allows carriers to construct
and operate networks at lower costs than traditional split radio equipment.
On a mobile communications network, OptiX RTN 380s are mainly used to:
l Provide large-capacity backhaul microwave links for 3G/LTE base stations especially those
that are densely deployed in urban areas. See Figure 1-1.
l Provide large-capacity aggregation links for 3G/LTE base stations and implement multi-
direction aggregation when working with OptiX RTN 900s. See Figure 1-2.
lProvide microwave links between BBUs and RRUs in a distributed base station system totransmit CPRI signals to achieve longer transmission of RRUs. See Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-1 Independently providing large-capacity backhaul links
RNC
Regional Backhaul Network
OptiX RTN 380
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
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Figure 1-2 Providing aggregation backhaul links
RNC
OptiX RTN 380 OptiX RTN 900
BSC
1+1
Regional BackhaulNetwork
1+1
cascading
cable
1+1
cascading
cable
Radio chains
and/or radiosub-rings
Figure 1-3 RTN 380Longer transmission solution replacing optical fibers between BBUs and
RRUs
OptiX RTN 380BBURRU CPRI link
1.2 Basic Features
OptiX RTN 380 provides large-capacity radio transmission channels.
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
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Figure 1-4 Appearance of OptiX RTN 380
Front side Rear side
Table 1-1 Basic features
Item Description
Dimensions (H x W x D) 265 mm x 265 mm x 80 mm
Number of radio directions 1
Service ports Three GE service ports or one CPRI service
port
Operating frequency band 71-76 GHz or 81-86 GHz
RF configuration modes l 1+0 configuration
l 2+0 configuration
l 1+1 configuration
l Multi-direction configuration
NOTE
l In 1+1 or 2+0 mode, two OptiX RTN 380s are
required for each site.
l In multi-direction mode, multiple OptiX RTN
380s are cascaded or network with OptiX RTN
900s.
l The 1+1 mode is not supported when CPRI
services need to be transparently transmitted.
Power supplying modes l Power over Ethernet (≤ 100 m)
l Power over a dedicated DC power port
(≤ 300 m)
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1.3 Site Configurations
OptiX RTN 380s, which can be cascaded, are not only able to form 1+0 sites, but also 2+0, 1
+1 and multi-direction sites.
1.3.1 1+0 Sites
A 1+0 site provides a one-direction working microwave link.
In 1+0 mode, one single-polarized antenna is used.
An OptiX RTN 380 is directly mounted on an antenna.
Figure 1-5 Typical configurations at a 1+0 site for transmitting Ethernet services (direct
mounting)
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
To NodeB
P&E cable
Power cable (optional)
To a power supply device
Fiber
To a power injector
USB/RSSI/NMS
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Figure 1-6 Typical configurations at a 1+0 site for transmitting CPRI services (direct mounting)
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
To BBU or RRU
P&E
cable
Fiber
To a dock
USB/RSSI/NMS
1.3.2 2+0 Sites
A 2+0 site provides two one-direction unprotected microwave links.
At a 2+0 site, two OptiX RTN 380s are installed on a hybrid coupler. The hybrid coupler is
directly mounted on an antenna.
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Figure 1-7 Typical configurations at a 2+0 site for transmitting Ethernet services (direct
mounting)
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS
1 2
1
2
To a power
injector To a power
injector
Fiber
3Hybrid coupler
GE service GE service
Fiber
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NOTE
For CPRI services, two RTN 380s each receive/transmit one channel of CPRI services through the COMBO
port.
1.3.3 1+1 SitesA 1+1 site provides a microwave link protection system that comprises one main microwave
link and one standby microwave link in the same direction. The OptiX RTN 380 supports only
1+1 hot standby (HSB) protection for microwave links.
At a 1+1 site, two OptiX RTN 380s are installed on a hybrid coupler. The hybrid coupler is
directly mounted on an antenna.
Two typical configurations are available for a 1+1 site.
l Only OptiX RTN 380s
l OptiX RTN 380s working with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU
1+1 Site Consisting of Only OptiX RTN 380s
Outdoor fiber access terminals are required for a 1+1 site that consists of only OptiX RTN
380s. An outdoor fiber access terminal splits received GE optical signals into two channels, and
transmits one channel to the main OptiX RTN 380 and the other channel to the standby OptiX
RTN 380. The main and standby OptiX RTN 380s exchange 1+1 protection protocol packets
using a 1+1 cascade cable. See Figure 1-8.
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Figure 1-8 Typical configuration for a 1+1 site (only OptiX RTN 380s)
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS
1 2
1
2
P&E cableP&E cable
1+1 cascade cable
Hybrid coupler
3
To a power
injector
To a power
injector
Outdoor fiber
access terminal
To GE service
equipment
1+1 Site Consisting of OptiX RTN 380s and an OptiX RTN 900 IDU
Two OptiX RTN 380s can work with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU or an LACP-supporting UNI-side
device to implement 1+1 protection. The main and standby OptiX RTN 380s exchange 1+1
protection protocol packets using a 1+1 cascade cable. When working with an OptiX RTN 900
IDU, the OptiX RTN 380s can connect to the power-over-Ethernet ports of an EG4P board on
the IDU using P&E cables, which carry both power signals and Ethernet service signals. See
Figure 1-9.
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Figure 1-9 Typical configuration for a 1+1 site (OptiX RTN 380s working with an OptiX RTN
900 IDU)
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS
1 2
1
2
P&E cableP&E cable
1+1 cascade cable
Hybrid Coupler
3
E G 4 P
S T A T
L / A 1
OUT2/IN2
S R V
L / A 2
L / A 3
L / A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2
4/P2
E G 4 P
S T A T
L / A 1
OUT2/IN2
S R V
L / A 2
L / A 3
L / A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2
E G 4 P
S T A T
L / A 1
OUT2/IN2
S R V
L / A 2
L / A 3
L / A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2
3/P14/P23/P1
1.3.4 Multi-direction Sites
A multi-direction site provides multi-direction microwave links.
Multiple OptiX RTN 380s are cascaded using GE optical ports. Generally, multiple OptiX RTN
380s are cascaded for 2x(1+0) configuration. At a site with 2x(1+0) configuration, two OptiX
RTN 380s are connected back-to-back. They can independently perform Ethernet service
switching and scheduling with the help of built-in switching units.
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Figure 1-10 Configurations at a 2x(1+0) site for transmitting Ethernet services
1
2
GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS GE
COMBO
P&E
PWR
USB/RSSI/NMS
1 2
P&E cable
P&E cable
To a power
injector To a power
injector
Fiber
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NOTE
For CPRI services, two RTN 380s each receive/transmit one channel of CPRI services through the COMBO
port.
When multiple OptiX RTN 380s work with an OptiX RTN 900 IDU to form a multi-direction
site, the maximum number of radio directions is equal to the number supported by the IDU.During installation, an OptiX RTN 380 can connect to the power-over-Ethernet port of an EG4P
board using a P&E cable, which carries both power signals and Ethernet service signals.
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Figure 1-11 Typical configurations at a multi-direction site (OptiX RTN 380s working with
RTN 900)
1
2
3
E G 4 P
S T A
T L / A
1
OUT2/IN2
S R
V L / A 2
L / A
3 L /
A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1
3/P1 4/P11 2
P&E
E G 4
P S T A
T L / A
1
OUT2/IN2
S R
V L / A 2
L / A
3 L /
A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1
3/P1 4/P11 2
E G 4
P S T
A T L
/ A 1
OUT2/IN2
S R
V L / A 2
L / A
3 L /
A 4
P 1
P 2
OUT1/IN1 3/P1 4/P11 2
P&EP&E
21 3
P&E cableP&E cable P&E cable
4/P23/P1
4/P23/P1
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2 Functions and FeaturesAbout This Chapter
OptiX RTN 380 provides a variety of functions and features. It provides large-capacity high-
quality microwave links for convergence sites on a mobile network or private network.
2.1 Capacities
This section provides the air interface capacity and Ethernet service switching capacity of OptiX
RTN 380.
2.2 AMAC
Adaptive modulation and adaptive channel space (AMAC) is a technology that automatically
adjusts the working mode based on channel quality. AMAC includes the AM and AC functions.
2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control
Automatic transmit power control (ATPC) is a method that uses received signal level (RSL) of
the receiver to adjust transmit power within the ATPC control range. This feature reduces
interference to neighboring systems and residual bit error rate (BER).
2.4 Power over Ethernet
OptiX RTN 380 supports power over Ethernet that can carry -48 V power signals, along with
GE service signals, over Ethernet cables.
2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability
OptiX RTN 380 can process Native Ethernet services.
2.6 QoS
OptiX RTN 380 supports quality of service (QoS), including traffic classification, traffic
policing, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping.
2.7 CPRI
OptiX RTN 380 supports transparent transmission of common public radio interface (CPRI)
services.
2.8 Clock Features
OptiX RTN 380's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile
communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms.
2.9 Protection Capabilities
OptiX RTN 380 Radio Transmission System
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OptiX RTN 380 provides protection schemes for microwave links and Ethernet networks.
2.10 Network Management
OptiX RTN 380 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive
management information exchange solutions.
2.11 Zero Footprint Installation
OptiX RTN 380 supports zero footprint installation.
2.12 Configuration-Free Deployment
OptiX RTN 380 can be quickly deployed and commissioned using a USB flash drive.
2.13 Easy Maintenance
OptiX RTN 380 adopts easy-to-manage and easy-to-maintain architectures in hardware and
software design, and provides a variety of maintenance methods.
2.14 Security Management
OptiX RTN 380 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized
logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security.
2.15 Energy Saving
OptiX RTN 380 reduces the amount of energy consumed by using:
2.16 Environmental Protection
OptiX RTN 380 is designed to meet or exceed environmental protection requirements. The
product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) and waste from electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE) directives.
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2.1 Capacities
This section provides the air interface capacity and Ethernet service switching capacity of OptiX
RTN 380.
Air Interface Capacity
l When transmitting CPRI services, OptiX RTN 380 supports one channel of 1.25 Gbit/s or
2.5 Gbit/s CPRI services.
l When transmitting Ethernet services, OptiX RTN 380 supports approximately 2.5 Gbit/s
throughput at most.
OptiX RTN 380 supports Ethernet frame header compression at air interfaces. It can increase
air-interface capacity when the equipment uses a low-order modulation scheme or when the
channel spacing is 250 MHz.
NOTE
6.1.1 Radio Working Mode provides air interface capacities in various working modes.
Ethernet Service Switching Capacity
OptiX RTN 380 with its built-in Ethernet switching unit has an Ethernet service switching
capacity of 5.5 Gbit/s.
2.2 AMACAdaptive modulation and adaptive channel space (AMAC) is a technology that automatically
adjusts the working mode based on channel quality. AMAC includes the AM and AC functions.
AM
When AM technology is enabled and the same channel spacing is used, the radio service
bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the modulation efficiency,
the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services. With quality of service (QoS) technology,
packet services are groomed to queues with different priorities. Services in different queues are
then transmitted to the microwave port after the queue-scheduling algorithm has been run. Under
all channel conditions, the service capacity varies according to the modulation scheme.
l When conditions for channel quality are favorable good (such as on sunny days), the
equipment uses a higher-order modulation scheme to transmit more user services. This
improves transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization of the system.
l When conditions for channel quality are unfavorable (such as on stormy or foggy days),
the equipment uses a lower-order modulation scheme to ensure that higher-priority services
are transmitted first. If some lower-priority queues become congested due to a lack of
available bandwidth, some or all interfaces in these queues are discarded. This method
improves the anti-interference capabilities of a microwave link and ensures link availability
for high-priority services.
The AM technology used by the OptiX RTN 380 has the following features:
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l Uses QPSK Strong, QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM modulation schemes. Compared
with QPSK, QPSK Strong, using different parameters in forward error correction (FEC)
coding, has stronger error correction capability, and therefore has better receiver sensitivity.
It has, however, less air interface bandwidth.
l Can configure both the lowest-order modulation scheme (also called reference scheme or modulation scheme of guaranteed AM capacity) and the highest-order modulation scheme
(also called nominal scheme or modulation scheme of full AM capacity).
l Can switch modulation schemes without changing the transmit frequency, receive
frequency, or channel spacing.
l Switches modulation schemes step-by-step.
l Features hitless shifting. When the modulation scheme is downshifted, low-priority
services are discarded while high-priority services are not affected. Shifting is successful
even when 100 dB/s channel fading occurs.
ACAC is the enhancement of AM. If the lowest-order modulation scheme is set to QPSK Strong,
the AM function downshifts the modulation scheme to QPSK Strong when channel quality
deteriorates. Then, the AC function downshifts the channel spacing. The equipment uses the
available bandwidth to transmit high-priority services, reducing the impact of channel quality
deterioration on service signals.
l Channel spacing shifting is supported only when the modulation scheme downshifts to the
lowest-order modulation scheme QPSK Strong.
l When conditions for channel quality are unfavorable (such as on stormy or foggy days),
the equipment downshifts the channel spacing, which reduces the impact of channel quality
deterioration on service signals.
l AC features hitless shifting. When the channel spacing is downshifted, low-priority services
are discarded while high-priority services are not affected. Shifting is successful even when
100 dB/s channel fading occurs.
AMAC Diagram
Figure 2-1 shows the step-by-step shifting of the modulation scheme and channel spacing caused
by weather changes and the impact of the shifting on service throughput and reliability.
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Figure 2-1 AMAC diagram
64 QAM
16 QAM
QPSK
QPSk Strong
32 QAM
99.999%
Receive Signal Availability
99.998%
99.99%
99.96%
99.92%
Time
High-priority
service
Low-priority
service
Low-priority
service16 QAM Strong 99.995%
QPSK16
QAM32
QAM
64QAM 16
QAM
32QAM
64QAMQPSK
Strong QPSKQPSK
Strong
QPSK
Strong
@500M @500M
@250M
AM AM AC
2.3 Automatic Transmit Power Control
Automatic transmit power control (ATPC) is a method that uses received signal level (RSL) of the receiver to adjust transmit power within the ATPC control range. This feature reduces
interference to neighboring systems and residual bit error rate (BER).
When ATPC is enabled:
l If the RSL is 2 dB or more than 2 dB less than the value halfway between the upper and
lower ATPC thresholds, the receiver instructs the transmitter to increase transmit power so
that the RSL does not deviate more than 2 dB from the halfway value.
l If the RSL is 2 dB or more than 2 dB greater than the value halfway between the upper and
lower ATPC thresholds, the receiver instructs the transmitter to reduce transmit power so
that the RSL does not deviate more than 2 dB from the halfway value.
Figure 2-2 shows the relationship between the RSL and the transmit signal level (TSL).
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Figure 2-2 Relationship between the RSL and the TSL
T
Up-fading
Down-fading
2dB
TSL/RSL
TSL
RSL
2dBValue halfway
between the ATPC
upper and lower
thresholds
2.4 Power over EthernetOptiX RTN 380 supports power over Ethernet that can carry -48 V power signals, along with
GE service signals, over Ethernet cables.
An OptiX RTN 380 works with a power injector (PI) or an OptiX RTN 900 IDU to implement
power over Ethernet through its P&E port.
l One PI can power only one OptiX RTN 380. See Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3 Working with a PI
Power
injector
P&E port
GE signal-48 V
P&E port
Injecting
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NOTE
Besides power signals, network management signals can also be carried on the P&E cable that
connects an OptiX RTN 380 to a PI, eliminating the need to climb up the tower for maintenance.
l An OptiX RTN 380 can work with the EG4P board, which supports power over Ethernet,
on an OptiX RTN 900 IDU. An EG4P board can power a maximum of two OptiX RTN
380s. See Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4 Working with the OptiX RTN 900
P&E port
EG4P
CSHx
GE and -48 V
signal
P&E port
OptiX RTN 900 IDU
2.5 Ethernet Service Processing Capability
OptiX RTN 380 can process Native Ethernet services.
Table 2-1 Ethernet service processing capability
Item Description
Service port Three GE service ports
l The first GE port can be a P&E electrical
port.
l The second and third GE ports support SFP
optical modules.
Port attribute l The GE electrical port supports 10M full-
duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-
duplex, and auto-negotiation.
l The GE optical port supports 1000M full-
duplex and auto-negotiation.
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Item Description
Ethernet service type l Ethernet line (E-Line) service
l Ethernet local area network (E-LAN) service
Range of maximum frame length 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes
VLAN l Adds, deletes, and swaps VLAN tags that
comply with IEEE 802.1Q/P, and forwards
packets based on VLAN tags.
l Processes packets based on the port tag
attribute (Tag/Hybrid/Access).
l The VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094.
QinQ l S-TAGs can be added, switched, or deleted.
Packets can be forwarded based on S-VLAN
IDs.
l An S-VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094.
l Four QinQ type domains are supported. The
default value is 88A8.
MAC address l The E-LAN service supports MAC address
self-learning in two learning modes: SVL and
IVL.
l Blacklist MAC addresses can be filtered.
l Static MAC address entries can be set.
l The capacity of the MAC address table is 16 k (including static and blacklist entries).
l The MAC address aging time is configurable.
Link aggregation group (LAG) l Supports LAG groups consisting of GE ports
or LAG groups consisting of microwave and
GE ports.
l Supports manual aggregation and static
aggregation.
l Supports load sharing and non-load sharing.
Ethernet ring protection switching(ERPS)
Supports ITU-T G.8032-compliant ring network protection for Ethernet services.
Link-state pass through (LPT) Supports simplified LPT. When a microwave link
fails, LPT automatically disables the Ethernet
ports associated with the microwave link.
QoS Supports QoS. For details, see 2.6 QoS.
Traffic control Supports IEEE 802.3x-compliant traffic control.
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Item Description
ETH OAM l Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-
compliant ETH OAM.
l Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packetloss measurement, delay measurement, and
delay variation measurement.
Ethernet performance monitoring l Supports IETF RFC 2819-compliant remote
network monitoring (RMON).
l Supports measurement of real-time and
historical traffic and bandwidth utilization for
ports.
Synchronous Ethernet Supported.
NOTE
l OptiX RTN 380 supports a maximum of 64 E-Line services. The supported E-Line services fall into the
following types:
l Port-based E-Line services
l Port+VLAN-based E-Line services
l Port+QinQ-based E-Line services
l OptiX RTN 380 supports only one E-LAN service. The supported E-LAN services fall into the following
types:
l IEEE 802.1D bridge-based E-LAN services
l IEEE 802.1Q bridge-based E-LAN services
2.6 QoS
OptiX RTN 380 supports quality of service (QoS), including traffic classification, traffic
policing, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping.
QoS Processing Flow
QoS minimizes network delay and delay variations by properly allocating and monitoring
network resources, therefore guaranteeing quality of important services.
Figure 2-5 shows how OptiX RTN 380 performs QoS processing for Ethernet services.
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Figure 2-5 QoS processing
Forwarding
Queue scheduling
Ingress Egress
Packet switching
Congestion
avoidance
Buffer queue
Threshold
Queue traffic
shaping
Scheduling
Drop
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Port shaping
Token
bucket
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
Simple traffic
classification
Mapping
DiffServ
CoS x
.
.
.
CoS z
Trafficmonitoring
CAR
Token
bucket
Flow
Complex trafficclassification
QoS Features
Table 2-2 QoS features
Feature Performance
Simple traffic classification (DiffServ) l Supports one DiffServ (DS) domain.
l Maps Ethernet services into different per-hop
behaviors (PHBs) based on the C-VLAN
priority, S-VLAN priority, IP DiffServ code point (DSCP), and MPLS experimental bits
(EXP).
Complex traffic classification Supports traffic classification by VLAN priority,
DSCP, C-VLAN ID or S-VLAN ID at ports.
Traffic policing Supports CAR based on ports or complex traffic
classification, and supports the setting of the
committed information rate (CIR), peak
information rate (PIR), committed burst size
(CBS), and peak burst size (PBS).
Congestion avoidance l Both microwave ports and Ethernet ports
support tail drop.
l Both microwave ports and Ethernet ports
support WRED.
Queue scheduling l Each Ethernet port or microwave port supports
eight levels of priority scheduling.
l Flexibly sets the queue-scheduling scheme for
each Ethernet port and microwave port. The
queue scheduling modes include strict priority
(SP), weighted round robin (WRR), and SP
+WRR.
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Feature Performance
Traffic shaping l Supports traffic shaping for outgoing queues
and egress ports.
l Supports the setting of peak information rate(PIR) in a step of 64 kbit/s and peak burst size
(PBS).
2.7 CPRI
OptiX RTN 380 supports transparent transmission of common public radio interface (CPRI)
services.
OptiX RTN 380 can substitute for optical fibers to transmit CPRI services between the basebandcontrol unit (BBU) and remote radio units (RRUs) in a distributed base station system, as shown
in Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6 Replacement of optical fibers to transmit CPRI services between the BBU and remote
RRUs
OptiX RTN 380BBURRU CPRI link
When OptiX RTN 380 transmits CPRI services:
l The COMBO port functions as a CPRI port and transmits only CPRI services.
l The transmission rate 1.25 Gbit/s is supported in 16QAM/500MHz working mode, and the
transmission rate 2.5 Gbit/s is supported in 64QAM/500MHz working mode.
NOTE
The accurate CPRI service transmission rate is 1.2288 Gbit/s or 2.4576 Gbit/s.
2.8 Clock Features
OptiX RTN 380's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile
communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms.
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Item Description
Clock working mode l Tracing
l Holdover
l Free-run
Clock source l Microwave link clock
l Synchronous Ethernet clock
l CPRI clock
Synchronization Status Message (SSM)
protocol or extended SSM protocol
Supported. SSM information can be
transmitted in the following modes:
l Microwave link
l Synchronous Ethernet
IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization Supports transparent transmission of 1588v2time in TC+BC mode.
2.9 Protection Capabilities
OptiX RTN 380 provides protection schemes for microwave links and Ethernet networks.
Table 2-3 Protection schemes
Protected Object Protection Scheme
Microwave link 1+1 hot standby (HSB), which provides NE-level protection
Ethernet network Link aggregation group (LAG) for Ethernet links and microwave
links
Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) for Ethernet links and
microwave links
2.10 Network ManagementOptiX RTN 380 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive
management information exchange solutions.
Network Management Modes
OptiX RTN 380 supports the following functions:
l Uses the iManager U2000 Web LCT to manage one local NE or one remote NE on a per-
NE basis.
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l Uses the iManager U2000 to manage Huawei OptiX RTN NEs and Huawei optical
transmission products in a centralized manner. The iManager U2000 is also able to manage
transport networks in a unified manner.
l Uses SNMP to query alarms, performance events, and some configuration data of OptiX
RTN 380s on IP networks.
Network Management Information Exchange Solutions
Table 2-4 DCN information exchange schemes
Item Specifications
DCN channel Data
communications
channel (DCC)
bytes
Three Huawei-defined DCC bytes in microwave
frames
Network
management
system (NMS) port
One NMS port
Inband
DCN
Microw
ave link
All inband DCN channels are marked by one VLAN
ID. The bandwidth of each inband DCN channel is
configurable.
GE port All inband DCN channels are marked by one VLAN
ID. The bandwidth of each inband DCN channel is
configurable.NOTE
1+1 cascade ports can also transmit inband DCN packets.
Network
management
protocol
HWECC protocol Supported
IP protocol Supported
L2DCN protocol Supported
2.11 Zero Footprint InstallationOptiX RTN 380 supports zero footprint installation.
OptiX RTN 380 is compact and light, and supports power over Ethernet. It is a full outdoor
device that can be directly mounted onto a pole or the back of an antenna.
OptiX RTN 380 can be directly mounted on an antenna.
2.12 Configuration-Free Deployment
OptiX RTN 380 can be quickly deployed and commissioned using a USB flash drive.
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When deploying and commissioning an OptiX RTN 380 NE, you only need to insert a USB
flash drive storing the NE's configuration data into the USB port. The NE then automatically
imports data from the USB flash drive. You do not need to configure data onsite.
Figure 2-7 Deployment process
Start
Perform network planning.
(network planners)
Obtain a blank USB flash drive.
(software commissioning personnel)
Copy data to the USB flash drive.
(software commissioning personnel)
Obtain the USB flash drive with data.
(hardware installation personnel)
Insert the USB flash drive.
(hardware installation personnel)
End
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Table 2-5 Deployment procedures
Procedure Description
Perform network
planning
Network planners work out network plans, which are archived in the
network management center (NMC).
Obtain a blank
USB flash drive
Software commissioning personnel obtain a blank USB flash drive,
which can be reused, from warehouses.
Copy data to the
USB flash drive
Software commissioning personnel at the NMC need to make the
following preparations:
l Convert planned network data into a script using a script generation
tool, and copy the script to the \script directory of the USB flash
drive.
l Upload the upgrade software on the USB flash drive if you need to
upgrade the NE during the deployment.
l Create an authentication file for the USB flash drive using the
network management system (NMS), and copy the file to the root
directory of the USB flash drive.
Attach a label to the USB flash drive.
Obtain the USB
flash drive with the
script
Hardware installation personnel obtain the USB flash drive with the
scripts from the customer' NMC. A USB flash drive contains the script
for only one NE.
Insert the USB
flash drive
After installing the OptiX RTN 380, hardware installation personnel
insert the USB flash drive into the USB port. The NE then automatically
downloads data.
2.13 Easy Maintenance
OptiX RTN 380 adopts easy-to-manage and easy-to-maintain architectures in hardware and
software design, and provides a variety of maintenance methods.
2.13.1 Equipment-level OAM
OptiX RTN 380 provides a variety of operation, administration and maintenance (OAM)
functions that effectively reduce equipment maintenance costs.
Table 2-6 describes the OAM functions supported by OptiX RTN 380.
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Table 2-6 Equipment-level OAM functions
Function Description
Management and
monitoring
l Supports unified management of microwave transmission
networks and optical transmission networks using the iManager U2000, and end-to-end service creation and management.
l Reports a variety of alarms and performance events.
l Supports remote monitoring (RMON) of performance events.
l Measures real-time and historical traffic and bandwidth utilization
for ports.
l Measures congestion-caused packet loss information for flows.
l Queries equipment temperatures.
l Monitors key radio transmission performance counters, such as
the microwave transmit power, received power, signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR), and air-interface bit error rate (BER), and displays
them graphically.
l Supports frequency scanning to help identify co-channel
interference and adjacent-channel interference.
l Collects one-click fault diagnosis information.
l Supports the connection of the Web LCT to the equipment's
gigabit Ethernet (GE) port using a GE service cable or to the
network management system (NMS) port on a power injector (PI),
eliminating the need to climb up towers during equipment
commissioning or maintenance.
l Supports connectivity tests for P&E cables using the iManager
U2000.
Diagnosis tests l Supports pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) tests at
microwave ports.
l Simulates Ethernet meters to test the packet loss ratio, delay, and
throughput.
l Supports various loopback types at service ports and microwave
ports.
Packet OAM l Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH OAM
functions.l Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet loss measurement,
delay measurement, and delay variation measurement.
l Supports loopback tests for Ethernet services.
Database
management
l Backs up and restores network element (NE) databases remotely
using the iManager U2000.
l Backs up and loads NE data using universal serial bus (USB) flash
drives.
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Function Description
Software
management
l Supports remote loading of NE software and data using the
iManager U2000 and provides a complete NE upgrade solution,
allowing rapid upgrades of the entire network.l Upgrades NE software using USB flash drives.
l Supports the not-stop forwarding (NSF) function, which prevents
Ethernet services from being interrupted by warm NE software
resets.
l Supports hot patches so that users can upgrade software without
interrupting services.
l Supports software version rollback so that original system services
are restored despite software upgrade failures.
2.13.2 Packet OAM (TP-Assist)
OptiX RTN 380 works with the iManager U2000 to allow hierarchy operation, administration
and maintenance (OAM) of packet services. Packet OAM supports end-to-end packet service
configuration, acceptance tests, and fault locating, which simplify packet OAM.
Table 2-7 describes the packet OAM functions supported by OptiX RTN 380.
Table 2-7 Packet OAM functions (TP-Assist)
OAM Stage Function Description
End-to-end
service
configuration
End-to-end packet
service
configuration
l Supports end-to-end configuration of Native
Ethernet line (E-Line) and Ethernet local area
network (E-LAN) services.
Automatic
deployment of
alarm
management
l Automatically configures end-to-end ETH
OAM during Native Ethernet service
configuration and supports connectivity tests
and alarm reporting.
Acceptance test Service
connectivity test
l Supports one-click connectivity tests for Native
E-Line and E-LAN services.
Service
performance test
l Supports one-click tests on the packet loss ratio,
delay, and delay variation of Native E-Line and
E-LAN services.
l Simulates Ethernet meters to test the packet loss
ratio, delay, and throughput.
Fault locating Port monitoring l Reports alarms indicating Ethernet signal loss.
l Reports alarms indicating Ethernet port auto-
negotiation failures (half-duplex alarms).
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OAM Stage Function Description
Service loop
check
l Checks E-LAN service loops.
l Automatically disables service ports involved
in a loop.
Intelligent fault
diagnosis
l Checks the consistency of hardware, software,
and configurations along a service path.
l Checks for zero traffic and congestion-caused
packet loss along a service path.
Performance
measurement
l Measures real-time and historical performance
of ports and flows.
Performance
monitoring
l Reports port bandwidth utilization threshold-
crossing alarms.
l Reports zero-traffic alarms for ports.
l Reports traffic threshold-crossing alarms for
ports.
2.14 Security Management
OptiX RTN 380 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized
logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security.
Overview of Hardware Security
The following hardware security measures are provided by OptiX RTN 380:
l Microwave ports: The FEC encoding mode is adopted and the adaptive time-domain
equalizer for baseband signals is used. This enables the microwave ports to withstand strong
interference. An interceptor cannot restore the content in a data frame if coding details and
service configurations are not obtained.
l Modular design: Control units are separated from service units and service units are
separated from each other. In this manner, a fault on any unit can be properly isolated,
minimizing the impact of the fault on other units in the system.
l CPU flow control: Data flow sent to the CPU for processing is classified and controlled to
prevent the CPU from being attacked by a large number of packets. This ensures that the
CPU operates properly under attacks.
l USB port control: The USB port is disabled when the USB port is not used, to avoid invalid
access.
Overview of Software Security
OptiX RTN 380 is positioned at the transport layer of a communications network. It provides
high-capacity and high-reliability transparent transmission tunnels, and is practically hidden
from view. Therefore, the transmission tunnels are not easily exposed to external attacks.
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OptiX RTN 380 processes two categories of data: O&M data and service data. The preceding
data is transmitted over independent paths and does not affect each other. This enables services
running on OptiX RTN 380 to be processed on two planes:
l Management plane
l Data plane
The management plane provides access to the required equipment and management functions,
such as managing accounts and passwords, communication protocols, and alarm reporting.
Security features on the management plane implement security access, integrated security
management, and all-round security audits. The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) features provide
security access to the required equipment. The Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
(RADIUS) feature implements centralized security authentication for the equipment on the
entire network. The Syslog feature implements offline storage of more security-related logs for
audits.
The data plane processes the service data flow entering the equipment and forwards service
packets according to the forwarding table. Security features on the data plane ensure
confidentiality and integration of user data by preventing malicious theft, modification, and
removal of user service packets. These features ensure stable and reliable operation of the
forwarding plane by protecting forwarding entries against malicious attacks and falsification.
The data plane provides:
l User service separation methods
l Access control methods
l Methods for controlling and managing ingress and egress bandwidth of the equipment to
ensure reliable operation, such as flow control and quality of service (QoS).
Table 2-8 lists the security functions provided by OptiX RTN 380.
Table 2-8 Security functions
Plane Function Description
Management plane Account and password
management
Manages and stores
maintenance accounts.
Local authentication and
authorization
Authenticates and authorizes
accounts.
RADIUS authentication andauthorization
Authenticates and authorizesremote accounts in a
centralized manner to reduce
maintenance costs.
Security log Records events related to
account management.
Operation log Records non-query
operations are recorded.
Syslog management Provides a standard solution
for offline storage of logs.
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Plane Function Description
TCP/IP attack defense Provides defense against
TCP/IP attacks, such as IP
error packets, InternetControl Message Protocol
(ICMP) ping attacks and Jolt
attacks, and Dos attacks.
Access control list Provides access control lists
based on IP addresses and
port IDs.
SSL/TLS encryption
communication
Uses the SSL3.0 and TLS1.0
protocols to establish an
encryption channel based on
a security certificate.
Secure File Transfer Protocol
(SFTP)
Provides SFTP services.
Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF)
Uses the OSPFv2 protocol
for standard MD5
authentication.
Network Time Protocol
(NTP)
Uses the NTPv3 protocol for
MD5 authentication and
permission control.
Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP)
Uses the SNMPv3 protocolfor authentication and data
encryption.
Data plane Flow control Controls traffic at ports.
Broadcast packets are
suppressed. Unknown
unicast packets and multicast
packets are discarded. QoS is
used to limit the service
traffic.
Discarding of incorrect packets
Discards incorrect packets,such as an Ethernet packet
shorter than 64 bytes.
Loop prevention Detects self-loops at service
ports and blocks self-looped
ports.
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Plane Function Description
Access control of Layer 2
services
Filters static MAC addresses
in the static MAC address
table, provides a blacklist,enables and disables the
MAC address learning
function, and filters packets
based on traffic
classification.
Service separation Includes Layer 2 logical
separation, split horizon, and
physical path separation.
2.15 Energy Saving
OptiX RTN 380 reduces the amount of energy consumed by using:
l Streamlined design with minimum components
l High-efficiency power modules
l Low-power components
2.16 Environmental Protection
OptiX RTN 380 is designed to meet or exceed environmental protection requirements. The
product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) and waste from electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE) directives.
l OptiX RTN 380 complies with compulsory packing restrictions that limit the size of the
package containing the equipment and accessories to three times that of the equipment
dimensions.
l The product is designed for easy unpacking. In addition, all hazardous substances contained
in the package can decompose quickly.
l Every plastic component that weighs over 25 g is labeled according to the standards of ISO
11469 and ISO 1043-1 to ISO 1043-4. All components and packages of the equipment are provided with standard labels for recycling.
l Plugs and connectors are easy to find and can be operated using standard tools.
l All the accompanying materials (such as labels) are easy to remove. Certain types of
identifying information (such as silkscreens) are printed on the chassis.
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3 Product StructureAbout This Chapter
This chapter describes the system architecture, service signal processing flow, external ports,
and indicator status.
3.1 System Architecture
An OptiX RT N 380 has one physical board, which is displayed as SHUF3 on the network
management system (NMS) and occupies logical slot 1.
3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow
This section describes how the function units of OptiX RTN 380 process GE signals.
3.3 Ports and Indicators
RTN 380 has most of its ports and indicators on one side for easy cabling and monitoring.
3.4 Labels
Product nameplate labels, qualification card labels, electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
labels, radiation warning labels, grounding labels, high temperature warning labels, and other
types of labels are affixed in their respective positions on the chassis. Adhere to any warnings
or instructions on the labels when per forming various tasks to avoid any personal injury or
damage to equipment.
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3.1 System Architecture
An OptiX RTN 380 has one physical board, which is displayed as SHUF3 on the network
management system (NMS) and occupies logical slot 1.
The SHUF3 board is physically divided into multiple function units based on logical functions.
Block Diagram
Figure 3-1 Block diagram
USB port
Systemcontrol unit
Power
unit
Clock unit
Supplies
clock signalsto other units
AntennaEthernet
switching
unitEthernet
accessunit
GE signal
RF
processingunit
Clocksignal
P&E signal
-48 V Supplies power
to other units
PI-48 V
FE/GE signal
SHUF3
MUX
unit
Modem
unit
Baseband processing unit
Control signal
RSSI portRSSI test level signal
NMS signal
NMS signal
OptiX RTN 380
NMS port 1+1 cascade
signal
Standby
RTN 380
Standby
RTN 380
CPRI signal CPRI signal
GE signal
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Function