rumus ngitung durasi noken as

Upload: jamal-odin

Post on 06-Apr-2018

261 views

Category:

Documents


7 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    1/98

    ,7,5,3,8-8,-07-,,2,.,28,5,3,8-4,39,7,8,25,2202,3:,05,,83/07,3,30-/,79:9,2-,3/,39,3:/,,,,8,3/4503,,7/804,20,3%9,:-8,8,,/03,3203:7,390-,5,3-4/,30,/8,/,722/,3922:2,,3-8,203/0322,7:0:7,3,33,/9,2-,0,95,3,8,3

    ,,:5:32,:5,3,8203/358,,8,9:8,,,:-4,9,:05,,83/07,/,,:2,:/89,3/,73,9/,507:,39/:,/:,3,,3,38,9:-,,32,84783,,,:-4,3/5,3,8.::5,3,-4-,,/03,35,3,:23:28,89,3/,7,,9,!,/0,89580307:,9:03:9:-,,39:58943:,,-03,5,3,8,754883,808:,507:-,,3-4/,30,/3,,3-039:/,35,3,37:,3-,,78:/,-07:-,,,:3,/:-,58943,,33434,,3,,7:8/808:,,3:,-039:3,9,2-,!,/0470,7,34,78,8,8,,470028,/5,3,8,9,:/,39/03,30224/1%,59039:9/,089702805079,3,/-,,54,7507:/57,309,,3,3:39:,7,3

    ,,34254303503/::3,32,889,3/,70,8,74,920,34,,339,3,3$::89,3,80;0/4#,.3!:740794,,%03,,02,3,5079,2,9039:,3/::93,3,9,30519%,507:9393,39319507052,390790,35,0,7,378,3-4748507059,2-,,,9,22,383&39:5,94,3,74,9,87:2:8%319.::5/,209075,:30538,:39:$4:3192,82,2222,7,5,3,83,80903,-,/,302,9:5,/,-,,3,3-,,,9,:,302:/87,9,80:7:-,,3-78,222,,5,3,8,3,7:87,9,80:7:3,

    ,8,3,380,,:-,-,,35:.:05,,3,,703,,,3203:-,:-0.03907-3,93,4,5,9::-0.039074-,/-:,/89:8..007,90/4943!071472,3.0!74/:.90138,/,,/07,,9/,7992,9,9,8203::5:3.,-:2-:3,302,3:905,3,8,3.,719,74,9,8:897,85,3,8225,/,02$4:3,83,19,/22%3,9:35078,2,33,,,:2,:5,3,80-0,820,3-07,2-:97933,3:90/:7,8,39/,-:9:907,:,2,9::897:9/,01803,,1,9473,,703,4254303,39/,-,3,-07:-,::5/07,,9,8:28,74,9

    &39:3039:3-:,,30535,,7:2:85,94,3/:7,8/-,/:7,3:-0.039078,,2,,'0,/03,333/.,7/03,3-:,,3/07,,9,,-:,,3052,8:,/,,/07,,980-0:2%%9,99,8052,8:203:9:5/.,7/03,37:2:8/:7,8-:,,33,9,:0902:,3,/07,,98090,%%9,9,,&39:05-:,393,/-,:,/07,,980-0:2%/,3203:9:58090,%,7,5,3,83,853,3-,,3,9,80,7,05,,02-7::5/808:,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    2/98

    5,3,880/9-079,,5,:/.08,25,0902:/:7,8,3/33,35,5,73,%,5,7:89,:/::5488945,9,:%/023,95,3,8,3:,,7:87,9,/,3808:,574102,,:03,808:,/,25,,,3907,8,!02-,,7,39/,8025:73,08303,307907,:,-,3,/7:,3-,,73,93,

    02:/,3:39:/09081:3850705-8,/,:,3/03,320307,,380397-7#,8,,38,,9/5:907,,:/7,8,,/,,2-,9,3-07,7950703,2,3!07:/,39!,,2/5,5,7,34,025,,9:39:3,37:2:8,,3.,7,8:50757,98,3,:0-82508,/2:,/03,3,38:3202,3,80280.,7,7,9,:3,203:-,93,3,9,30519$4,.,7,/,3,,3507:/507,9,3/,,25,3,802-8,/82,/0/8,:0/,3,,703,.,7,39/,507:9:39:3,35,3,83,80/9/0280/9/::/,3,7:87,9,-03,78,2:,/,722,:.0/::0,8/7,38,20,3$::

    !079,23,3/:74%#$,7,30.03,-8,,2,9/,7507:-,,35488-:,/,39:9:505,3/7,8,,3/,78574090903!,8999-:,/,39:9:505,/-07:-,2,:203/0,9,78%%9,99,80,820,3,3-:,-030/2,/,3,,79,%2:73039,7-039,7%,:03,2,3,5488-:,/,39:9:505/,9/,785740902,9,:-,8,/80-:9803978035:90780397880,7,,7:2$,25,907,8,0,,-070399:,793,5488-:,8,/,9:,5,/,548874.07,72,3907,92030,3907:83,2:9073,39,,3907,8,0,9:,793,053:9:58,/,9548874.07,723,7-,,,82:,-0-,8

    03:7:9/75,3,3,7,-/7,38,,,:5488-:,,/2,:2,9,/,3,33:9:52,:,39,7,8,25,2,9,0,7,,78%-07,795,3,8,3-8,/7,8,.::5-7,,:/.02,8:7,3-8,5,3,8,,8,3,85,3,8,3,39,7,228,25,229,2-,57,,30-7:,7,:-,7:2005,82,8,,,33,03,5,9:,,:3,2-,3,0-/,72,9,9,:93,19907,:93:,9,7,39,507:,3920,3,38,808,2-:3,372,3,707,/,792$::3/:3,,0/,3,8,303,5,,7:8,/,808232,8,25,2,9,,39,7,05-:,/,39:9:53,,703,,,:-07,/,5,/,,3,,38,2,053:9:5907,:.05,9,,3,232,808

    8,25,2,9,0,83,$4,4,,3803978/7:,5:3,.,7,8250,3:39:4,7%,35,5,3,802.::5:-,:-,3-,:9803978:,73,,7,3,-03:-,3-,:9/77,7,2222:-,38,9:0,7,-,,8,9:3,,0,7,,9,8-7!4880807,3:,,39,7,2,9,8,,905-:,/,32,9,8,,9053:9:5,3,8,/7,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    3/98

    &-,,39:,,39:/437,5:9,7,3-,,%03,,,9,8909,50/,/03,3:-,,31902,3-3903,,,9,8:9-,:8%,5:39:,7,3.::5,9,,:23:83899:9$,38/,3%0344,843,$%%,5,,:2,:.,7,303,-8,/5,/:3/03,3:-,,302,,03,5,8,703,507:-,,3202,303,808:,$,,8,9:,,%07,53,35,3,25,3-:,9

    470,7,39:9:5/7!7,905,3,8029/,802:/,9:3,390473,$,,80/9,,5,3,8,3,,3,,,25,3,029/,-8,/2,31,,9,3,$,,3,3/,-0-07,5,,,3507:/507,9,380-0:220,:,35,3,8,3!,3:9,2,5844820,3/,,243/8-,:8,703,-:9:0909,34380397,893/,30903,3,30,83/,39,3:/,,,,8,3/43897:9:7903,794240.,3.,%7,3303907%,,79,,3,3:5,20309,:/,209073,702-,,,3,,3/5,3,89:-0,:39:20,9,5,,5,3,8,38:/,8,2,,39,7,88,3,3/,37,393,/::7/,799

    903,,,:5,3,380-0,-07,793,8,2,9,2-,/7,38,20,3$::!079,23,3/:74%#$$!,3/48,7,3,32:,,073/,/,799-:,203::999:9:5,38:/,/9039:,3$4,203039:,399-:,/,39:9:58:/,/0,8,3/0/880-0:23,0,8.,7,073/,:,3,-40802-,7,3,7:84389,3/,3-4,-,!0,3-,,3::3025,,/:,9,3,3/,3,3,38,25,4,3$,-,780/9/0280/9,3,3,38:3/,,2,,:202,,073/,-,8,90,3,39,3,3,7:84389,3/,39/,-40-07:-,,7090-,,33,:,8,2,3,9,3/4,,,3,/8,7,3,3:39:202,,,,9:8:8,38:/,,/,50,3,33,$03,9/,

    ,3,203,3/,,3507,8,,39,3,320,3,,:,,9:8:80-,25,39,2-,,3/4$4,,,9:8:88,,8,9:.43943,5:3,/7,38,9:8:/,/9:82!:8/0/8,,2,3-7,99:202:/,,3,5,,-:,9502:,,703,9/,507:7054950,30280.,7,89,-5,09,3,3,,:2,31,,9,3073/,9,3,3-,8,/,-,0,,20,3,2,,%4543,,,3/:35:3,9032:/,03:7:943$449:80-0:23,/-,,/::09:,3-:-:939,5,3,83-,,38,253,3,37/,73,7,3-,,02-7::522,:8,907,:-,3,$0-,,50,3,3:-:9,3-039:/808:,,3/03,33,7,3-,,02,9,,-,0

    ,7:/,3:95,3,8,3073/,803/7:-:9,3/88,3,3/,37,/,.:,3,,35,39,9-,,93,/5,5,8/03,3090-,,3,3/8,2,,3,75741023,-07:-,0,8,-,08,2-50,3507:9,7,2,303,3,073/,,/,/:,2,.,2$,9:3,/,58,250,8,,,8,7$02039,7,8,9:3,/,58,250,8,3,3,:8:39:1383,70--,:8-,9:073/,/,39,:23:2,30-,:8/,37,9,5072:,,3,,7:/88,3-:,9073/,/902503,25,8,:89,2-,,-,0,35:3,9:,830932494747,3:8#4

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    4/98

    !#$

    033,9,3507-,3/3,342570842570943#,94#,/,,.,7,,,,3

    /9025:405,7,20,3:39:2033,9,354072083

    ,2:3/02,3:39:2033,9,3507-,3/3,3425708507:/507,9,3-0-07,5,

    1,947,39,7,,3-,,3-,,7,3/:3,,3/,3,9,858943,3/:3,,3

    #!#$

    03,3958943/03,324/07,.3

    03/0,9,3/0..0,7,3.0

    02-:-:90,/

    030,80,/

    02-:-:94/,3!8943

    #&!#$

    07207/4205,/,0,/

    02507/,,2.4,,3055,/,58943

    02-:-:958943

    &%&&!#$%

    !40720832033,9

    3,0,7203,/-07,9

    !4072083907,8,/,75:9,7,3-,,8,25,,9,8

    #&&!#$%

    083203,/.05,95,3,8

    330-70,203,/-08,7/,3,8,7

    5,-,5079:3,34257089/,905,98073907,//0943,8

    &39:20309,:2039:3507-,3/3,3425708#/,78,9:20839,507:

    20309,:/::;4:2083/07,3,,3/07,,3

    %!$&!%#$470,9,:222$974022

    2

    ....

    %!&!%#$

    '4:207:,3-,,7/::7/03,3-:7090,9-:8,/,,.

    ,/'4:207:,3-,,7......,/,,'4:20#:,3:8

    ,7,203039:,3-07,5,..87:,3-,,7,3,7:89,5,,5,/,507-,3/3,3425708

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    5/98

    ,38:/,9,9039:,3

    8,3,9,20333,3507-,3/3,3425708-07,5,;4:207:,3-,,73,

    07,79,5,-,9,20333,3507-,3/3,342570887:,3-,,7,7:8..

    !#%

    ,8://,7203:-,54793,/,,:8,,:39:2033,9,3,9,:202507-,018038;4:2097./03,32034592,,3,7,3,80/,,27:,3-,,7

    /,1,947,3203039:,3-08,73,903,,5,/,80-:,2083

    180382083,9:80-07,5,/4743,35,/,58943,3/,8,340,,5:9,7,31

    00

    180389072,5,3,8,9:80-07,5,-,3,-,,3-,,7,3,7:8/-,,7/5,3,8,3

    /,,283/07:39:203/4743589439:7:3203::%80.,7,01803

    18038;4:2097.,9:202-:,98,:7,3::7,3,3905,9:39:202425,,880.,7,4592,

    ,,224/1,80,/:8,,,3,,79/,203/,5,9,2-,9,3,5,5:328,3,:-,3

    39,0/03,3:-,32,314/,9,8:,,7:88,2,/03,3439,7092,314/:8,,,3

    /,,22072078:5,,9/,,/,7:,3,3203:/:9

    $

    ,39,7,42543035,/,24947,35,3:9,2,:39:2033,9,30.05,9,32083,/,,

    2024/1,8.,28,19.,23403,8403,8-071:38203,9:7-:,9:9:505,3

    /-:9:,3:39:203,9:7-,,3-,,7200,9053/,3202-:,3200,9050

    80.,7,80,7,8

    ##$$#&%

    5,-,99203039:50,9:2,,,9:52:,907,3,9/,3,,3907-:,503:

    8090,203.,5,5:3.,9434,399

    $090,200,95:3.,,9:5,,39:7:302-,/,39079:9:57,5,98090,99

    ,702:/,33,0/,302:/,302-,0/80-:9/:7,83403,8

    %39434,3203039:,319,

    039:5072:,,357419434,3203039:,3507.05,9,3503:9:5,3/,3502-:,,3,9:5

    40-039:5072:,,357419434,33,

    %

    ,7,203039:,319,5,/,24947-,,5

    $0.,7,9047:39:2494789,3/,7919,,/,,/,7/,2090705302:/,3:39:

    24947-,,5/03,387:9,39/,-09:5,3,319,809,7/,7/,20907

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    6/98

    053&39:-,,5/03,387:95,3,319,/,5,9/-38,25,/03,3/,7

    /,2090705

    $

    ,7,2039:3/:7,8,/,-0-07,5,.,7,

    :7,8/9:38090,05203,3,9225,/,8090,3050774

    :7,8/9:35,/,8,,9052:,202-:,5,/,8090,30522

    &39:2025072:/,502-:,9,39,,,3203:3,,3.,7,,30/:,

    $0-0:29,33203039:,3,3,/:7,8,7:89,09,:/::-07,5,4-0.03907

    5,/,3403,8,3,,39,24/1,8

    &39:20309,:9,,7:8202,8,33403,85,/,2083/,3203::7/03,3-:8:7

    /07,,9,3/5,8,35,/,7:,880-0,72,309

    $0-,,.4394!&!%#

    9,20333,3/:7,8/07,,907,5,/07,,934503/,3-07,5,/07,,93.480

    !079:3,3&39:03.,73.480

    ##%&%&%$

    $!$&%$$%%

    &39:24947-,,5/:7,8/0,3,,/,,

    &39:192,24947-,,5/:7,8/0,3,,/,,

    2222

    0:39:3,3203:3,,31993/,3/:7,8-08,7%03,,2083203,/8,3,9-08,7

    0838,3,9-,:8/5:9,7,3,9,807:,3203:3,,31993/,3/:7,8-08,7!,/,5:9,7,3-,,:7,3-,:8!07

    05203,/9/,,090514,9320,,3,5,-,57059/,:,94,,305

    5,/,58943,7:8/,,2

    ##

    ,,3,807.0/073/,:7,30-8,25,0902:19,3/33,3

    02:/,3/:9/03,3203073/,-,,37,2:39:203039:,3/:7,8

    03073/,-,,31,3:39:203039:,319/,3202-039:5741

    &8,,,3/,,2203073/,80-:,02/03,37,9,/,3,:8:39:203,,,,774.07,72909,5,09/,3203:7,314,93

    %!!

    ,,35,/,2083-071:38:39:202-,,7.,25:7,3-,,3-,,7/,3:/,7,,3/

    425708405894380-0:258943203.,5,%

    $:2-07,7:8897:39:203,8,343.,9,3,5-8,-07,8,/,785:,9,:,38:3,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    7/98

    $:2-07897,3/,8,3,38:3/,7805:8073/80-:9503,5,3/,3,38:3

    /,7,8073/80-:9503,5,3

    !03,5,3

    0:39:3,3203:3,,388902

    $8902897,38:3808:,/03,35:9,7,32083%/,507:203:3,,3,

    07:,3203:3,,388902

    !:9,7,3208380/9-07:7,3,703,,,2,309,3,/,

    !03,5,3

    0:39:3,3203:3,,388902%49,489

    %/,507:203:3,,32,309

    07,974947-8,/-:,9808:,033,39,-8,8,3,973,3

    07:,3203:3,,388902%49,489

    ,7:880732038:,370.,73,,..:#084907,/,9047

    !07-0/,,3,9:503,5,389,3/,79/,3,38073/:3,,3:39:-,,5!03,5,3:39:

    2494789,3/,79W!,/,#!703/,

    #!43.,9,3,55,/,80-0:2%W!,/,#!903,93

    0,9,843.,9,3,55,/,80-0:2%

    W5-:89/,-08,7/-,3/3503,5,3-,,5

    !03,5,3:39:24947-,,5

    W!,/,#!703/,#!43.,9,3,55,/,

    80-0:2%

    W!,/,#!903,8,25,930,9,843.,9,3,55,/,

    80-0:2%

    W5-:8-08,7

    ,.,22,.,2038

    8302,5

    ./,3907/7,3,/03,32,5:7;0

    .4394./-,,,324947./-79/:,-,3/

    2:92,5

    ./,3907/70-/,72,5:7;0,3/,5,99,5803/7/03,3-0-07,5,..

    .4394./70947,/:89,-0./-7982,79..

    ./5747,2,-0

    ./,3-8,/,9:7:7;07,1503,5,3203:7:9033,39,,3/808:,,3/03,3

    ,7,9072083,3/-:9:,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    8/98

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    9/98

    07,,9403,8$02

    fffffffff@ffff

    ffffffffff/:

    7,8,fffffffffffffff

    ffffffffffff*fff

    fffffffffffff

    @,%ffff@,%ffffffff

    ffffff++ff

    +fff@, @,fffffff

    fff

    fffffffnfff@,fffff@,,fffff

    f++

    fff/:7,805ffff058,5f05-:,3ffff

    ffffffffff+ff

    ffffffff@ffffffff"ff

    @,fffffffffDfff

    fffffffffffff

    ffffffffffff*

    ffff

    ff/:7,8ffffffff

    fffffff

    02,/:,3&:7,3!8943/,305

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    10/98

    .94-07/23

    $:/, -,3, 9:,3 -:-:9,4,39 05 9,/03,3 ::7,35,:3 0-,7

    -,93, -,3, 8,, ,57, ,9,3,2,: 03.,3 :/:5,,5,:3 05

    0-,7 800-,70-,73, !,/,, 9

    :8,, ,57,

    : 4394 80

    /07,3,3,

    805079,7,3,7/,,28,3,::7,38,3-08,7,7,3203,7:7,3

    /07,8$,2,8050795,:30500/0,3:,7%42:,3/,739,3#,.3

    %0,2,,8#%

    !,:305 907,:-08,7 903,,,9,: 9478/,8,3-07:7,3!,/,,:39:

    202-,3:324947 03.,3 -:9: ,7,3 ,9,: ;04.9,8 -,,7 03.,3:,

    !03/,5,9 803,/, /,: ,3/7, $45,3/ /,7 ,8907 %03/,3, 3 9,

    -07,7 -:9:,72438,8 ..2083/03,3 /,209075,:3 05:3,557,

    ,35:3,-030-:-:9/!,,784,3/:3,,,7,9

    03:7:957,:2,,3,3903/,380/,3.,75,8,3,3/:53,/,/:,,.:,3

    !079,2,207::7,,20503,7,3-:: 4:7$9740!071472,3.0 %:33

    378 !7, ,3 8:/, -070.25:3 /,,2 7809 80,2, 9,:3,3 3

    202-:,99,-0-08,7,305808:,,5,89,883/078,/24947-470:5

    ..8,7,3,35,,053/,209073.,,:/,/,322/,,3

    ,,,8,3//,5,92209::,05-:,3,3/8,7,3,35,,

    3.,9,:22

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    11/98

    03,3 502,,,3 05 3 5407 907,/ / 752 ,, 752 -8,

    -079,2-, ,203,/ 752,/,20907 83/07 0- -08,7/,7

    ,3,4;0786:,70

    05%5:3,-0-07,5,93,9,3

    .:,30/:, 0-2:/,-:,9/5,,03039:,3/,209075,:3055,,

    7:2:8/,,3/,20907589439:-:,9052,8:$0/,305-:,3

    809,7507803/,7-08,7052,8:094/03:,//,5,9/,77,,2

    0,9,%42,39,,3,,4-35747,2,-09,5:,,4-3

    24947-,,52-.4394!,,/,2090758943222,,052,8:::7,3

    22$0/,305-:,3,9,:0-07,79::7,322

    %,5 907,39:3/,720,3 9:803/7,8,3,,,8502-,,3202

    42,/ -0,,32,, -8,5,,::7,3058093,9/,9,8,9,:/-,,

    8,22,,-8,5,,05,9,:22

    03:7:9%42 ,2039:3/03,3.,7, 3,/,4257428,,,:2,:

    /,5,994780-.05,9-8,-,/,2,90758943/03,3507-,3/3,3 0-0.

    8,22/,:,3 3802:,-07/,8,7,3503,,2,3-,3

    %42

    !03,7:,9,305

    02 05 5,:3 0-,7202,3 8:8, ,3, 8 907,5,3/,724- %,5

    784 ,3 /9,3:3 9/, 80-,3/3 ,9,3 05 00,9 -08,7 5:3, -4-49

    -07,9/,3080,30/0 0- -,:85,,,35:3,24947-,9,33,0.

    ,7,3,19072,709,3:7$:,734,74$094574/:80305%/,3-48944

    !4,78/,70-4307:449,,,79,,7,9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    12/98

    9:-34$094202-:,905%/03,3-07-,,93,9,3$05079:5907

    05 3 89,3/,7 22 ',7,83, /,7 8,25, 22 $0/,3 05 -:,3

    89,3/,722503,393,,/,8,25,220,8-484$094,3-8,

    /9,3,84,::7,35,:3050,9

    ff

    f-n

    n

    fffffIf

    ffff@,fff@,

    ff@,fff@,

    ,fff

    f++ff

    f++ff

    n$ff

    n$ff

    ff

    fffffffffnfffffffff

    ffffffffffffffffff9,fffff

    ff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    13/98

    nffffffff

    fffffff

    ff@99fn

    fff

    @

    f@fffff

    fn

    ffffffffffffff

    ffffffff#ffffff

    fffffff#fff

    f,ff@nfff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    14/98

    ffnfffffffffffffffffff-f

    ffffffffffffffffff

    ffffffffff#fffffff

    ff,ff@n

    fffffffffffffffff,ffffffffff

    fff@fffffffffffff@fff

    fffffffffff

    ,ffffffffffff

    ff %fffffffffff

    ffffffffff

    fffff#ffffff

    ffffn,ffffff,ff

    f@,ff%@,ffff@,fff%@,

    fffff@,ffff@,

    Dffff++ffffffff+

    +ffff9ffffffffffff"fff

    ffffffffffffff@,

    @,fff@,fff@,

    -ff@,fff@,fffffffffnfff

    ff

    fffffffffffffffffff fffffff

    ,ffffffffffffffff

    f,fffffnffff#nfff

    @f

    -ffffffffffffff

    ff-fffff,

    @,@-@fffffffff,,ffff

    ffffffffffff

    9ffffffffffffffffff#ff

    @ffffffffn@f%@ffffff

    ff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    15/98

    9fffffffffffff

    fDffffffffffffff

    fffffffffnfffff

    fffffffffffffffff

    f%ff%@ffffffffff

    D@ffffffff

    fffffff%fff

    @%fnfffffffffff

    ff

    ,fffffffffffffffffff

    ff#fffnfff

    fffffffnfffffff,fffff

    ff%ffffffff@,%

    fff

    fffffffff@,%

    ffffffffffffff@,%+

    %@,@,+ff@,%ffff

    -ffffffnf

    ffffffff

    fffffffff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    16/98

    fffffff,ff@,f

    f@,%ffffffffff

    ff@,%+%@,@,+ff@,%ff

    ffffffffffffff%+

    ,ffffff%9ffff9nJfffff

    ffff"fnf@ff

    ffffff@fffffff

    fffffffnffffffff

    fnffffffffffffff

    fffff#ff@f

    9

    ffffffff%ffffffffff9fffffff@f

    ffffffffff

    ffff

    D,ffffffffff-fffff

    ff#f@,fffff%f

    nffffffff

    9n

    9ffffffffffffffffff

    %fffffff9ff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    17/98

    ffffffffffffffff

    ffffff#fffnf@

    J

    ffnffffffffffff%f

    ffffffJ,fff

    -ffffffffffffffffff

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    18/98

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    19/98

    ,,2047:2

    #&$%47:2942491/,34/1,8%45.

    89,790/-440043,7.!

    %90&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,7.!

    ,,/,,/,324947/80.,7,,9,:80:-0:24947

    :39:,2-,73:8:,4/,9,:,5,9:7:,83403,87,94

    8007,,30-2:/,

    9,,5,,

    249479:,/,9,,5,3:39:-8,-07,,3425708

    !03,5,3,,3-,,7

    ,,/,42570824947,8,,,3

    ,,/,,,3-,,724947,8,/:5,,/,503,5,3249472,9

    -0/,3,9,/03,3%,

    %

    ,3,58943

    5:9,7,37:,8

    5:9,7,3403,8

    49470383/.59,,3405,-7,39/,203:3,,3-,,3-,,7

    9,2-,,380507948,2538:,7,3,5:30-,:8502,,,3-,,3

    -,,7:,0-79/-,3/3,39,

    .,7,07,3,

    &39:03820839,:39:203.,5,,502-,,7,3202-:9:,3

    ,5:9,7,37:,8/07,,9/,3,5:9,7,33403,8

    503:-:33403,8-075:9,7,/,7,39009033,2030-,-,33403

    90780-:9-075:9,7

    %,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    20/98

    ,5:9,7,37:,8

    ,5:9,7,358943

    :39:9,9/,203:3,,33403,8,/903,,,3/,8,3

    ,38:33,2:3-,,3-,,70--4748/,3039,,30-.05,9,38:3,703,,5:9,7,38:/,203,8,3502-,,7,3/07,,9

    ,3,07,3,

    !,/,:2:23,802:,03820832025:3,,3,07,,3,:8,,

    ,3,-:,3

    ,3,8,5

    ,3,425708

    &$!#$

    $!&

    ,3,07,5/20839,

    ,5:9,7,3:,8,502-,,7,3(

    ,3,:8,,%07,/5,/,8,,958943/,7%203::0%8,25,:-,32:,-:,3907-:,

    ,3,-:,3%07,/5/8,,9:-,3-:,32:,907-:,/,3

    589432,8203::0%8,25,:-,3-:,3907-:,80503:3,99%,3,8,5907,/5,/,8,,958943/7%0%8,25,:-,3

    97,381079079:9:5

    ,3,425708907,/5,/,8,,9:-,3-:,39079:9:5/,358943

    2,82038203::%8,25,

    58943-03,7-07,/,/%

    !,/,20839,2025:3,4257084257087,84425708:9,2,

    -071

    :38

    :39:2030,3

    -,,3

    -,,7

    ,3

    /425708,3

    ,,7

    .05,9

    907-,,740,5,3/507.,3-:8

    57207425708

    -071:38:39:2030,3-,,3-,,7,3,/,/:-,3,7907,,7-8,2,8:07:,3502-,,7,320,::-,3:-,397,38107

    ,3,07,20839,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    21/98

    ,5:9,7,37:,8,502-,,7,3(

    ,3,:8,,,3,-:,3

    ,3,8,5

    ,3,425708,3,:8,,%07,/5/8,,958943/,7%203::%8,25,

    05-:,32:,907-:,/,358943

    2,8203::%

    ,3,-:,3%07,/5,/,8,,905-:,32:,907-:,5488589432,8203::%8,25,05

    -:,39079:9:5/,35894390,200,9%

    ,3,8,5%07,/5,/,8,,958943-0:2203.,5,%05

    2:,907-:,2,8907,/,3,-:,3/,3-07,75,/,8,,958943200,9%

    058,59079:9:5

    !,/,8,,958943-07,/,/99%058,5/,3

    -:,3/,,20,/,,3907-:,3,/89:,907,/4;07,505

    ,3,425708%07,/5,/,8,,958943203::0%/,305

    8,58:/,9079:9:5

    %404393:0

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043,7.!

    %

    73,8:/,,/,9025,9:39:34-74

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489

    -

    4050*0,3/7,

    43

    ,7.!

    :,2,:548984,-470,3/8974080-,,2:5073,:,50,,7

    470/,2090758943

    $97405,3,3,3,58943

    ,,:$97400-5,3,32,,80-03,73,03309:/7,3.,3:39:

    2030,7903,,/5:9,7,3-,,!,//9,2-,7,3,-07,9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    22/98

    8:5,,89,-/0.05,9,393/,39:3,3803,09,7,3,3

    /92-:,380-,,,-,9/,789740,35,3,390780-:9/23,,3

    /03,3,/,3,033024:393:39:2070/,209,7,390780-:990344,38,2,,3/5,,40208324-

    ,,:897400-503/0/-,3/3-4702,,24947,,32030,7903,,/5:9,7,3,9,89458500/!,/,3,#/9,2-,/03,3425708,3-08,7,9:$03,/,-8,2030,7,8007,8

    :,:2,,3-0:2/09,:,/,,:2,,9:55,/,3,#

    ,,9:53,-07:2,2,,,,30-203/437,903,,/5:9,7,3

    -,,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489--743/4343,7.!

    2,3,-3425708,/03,8:5,,9,7,32494703,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-4050*0,3/7,43,7.!

    ":4901742-743/4343,7.!2,3,-3425708,/03,8:5,,9,7,32494703,

    $0-03073,84,425708,:7:8,35,-7,9,,-8,,5,,

    .:2,,402,3,/,/:90--8,3,3425708/03,34/,-09/$,,33,802,37,/,2,,%,5:,,3:,3-:,32,8,,,-

    8,,3,2,24947,402,3,/,/:90-,,-0,,24947

    4257083,0/0$,7,3,,4000

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-85/072,343,7.!

    5,8,3/2,8://03,35:9,7,3,9,8/,35:9,7,3-,,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,7.!

    ":49017424050*0,3/7,43,7.!":4901742-743/4343,7.!2,3,-3425708,/03,8:5,,9,7,32494703,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    23/98

    $0-03073,84,425708,:7:8,35,-7,9,,-8,,5,,.:2,,402,3,/,/:90--8,3,3425708/03,34/,-09/$,,33,802,37,/,2,,%,5:,,3:,3-:,32,8,,,-8,,3,2,24947,402,3,/,/:90-,,-0,,249474257083,0/0$,7,3,,4000

    :,..

    9,803/7:,-8,-34257080-03,9:3,392:3,/,,/,

    42,2,8:38,,

    ":490174285/072,343,7.!5,8,3/2,8://03,35:9,7,3,9,8/,35:9,7,3-,,

    3,/,3,39,0,832,,2,2,8:3/

    80,88,,,,

    %992,9,9,8,9,:5:9,7,9,89:-,2,3,58943-07,/,/,9,8

    ,3-07,75/507.,3,9,:,3,:8,,

    ,4%%92,9-,,,9,:5:9,7-,,-,2,3,58943-07,/,/-,,8090,,3,-:,3,9,:9,,9,:-,8:39:9,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489--743/4343,7.!

    ":49017424050*0,3/7,43,7.!

    $0-03073,84,425708,:7:8,35,-7,9,,-8,,5,,.:2,,402,3,/,/:90--8,3,3425708/03,34/,-09/$,,33,802,37,/,2,,%,5:,,3:,3-:,32,8,,,-8,,3,2,24947,402,3,/,/:90-,,-0,,249474257083,0/0$,7,3,,4000

    -:,33,,489740/7:-,8,2,58943/5,5,8,945:3:-,86:8

    /5,5,8-8,3,03425708:,,93,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-7,043,7.

    ":4901742-743/4343,7.!2,3,-3425708,/03,8:5,,9,7,32494703,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    24/98

    %,7,324947,4-:,9,7,3,507:8,250089723:-,425708

    42570889,3/,75,-7,,:/,.::54

    03:-,425708-07,79203:-,-,,3-,,7$4,3,44257080-93/,749,3-,,3-,,77084589430-4,44257080-

    703/,/,749,3-,,3-,,75,89/0943,8&:33,589430-4

    !,/,393,-:,95071472,249479:,/,/88902,,4

    7,32,8:

    !02-,,7,3

    7,3-:,3

    ::58090,7-:8,73,3:/,7,,2,05-:,9,9:7,7,3-0383

    2,8:3,,,!,089,3/,7,,.::5,35,89-08,7,9,:0.3,

    ,7,32,8::8,,3,7:8,3.,7,::39:502-,,7,3897,2,-:8:,,7:8-070845,03,

    425708935,0-:8950/33,3402,3,907,:5:,8,2,

    42570880,7,3.::5/03,33:7,335,30,/20832-

    ,,,3-,3,

    ,3907,742,8:3,,3.,7-:,33,,7:8,3.,7:,,3$09305-:,3,2,3,5497,3-0783

    ,23-,75:389,3/,7802:,24/,3,&/,.::5,-:,9507-,3

    9,7,324947

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489--743/434357!

    ,/,,35073,.4-,0850720358943

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489--743/434357!

    809383/07!4793%,!07-08,718038'4:2097

    995-5-407.42*8::5#8':.

    01879.08*!7393*'**!.9:708**5

    18038;4:20972:,/:3,520,3-,,5$05079/13,0:73,8

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    25/98

    -,,5249473/4308,/$039:/:,23:,:0,3,3-8,

    203,,3,01803;4:2097-08,78,3:5203,39,7502-,,53,

    ,/:,7,3,843,

    03:7:9-3:$,2-4/4018038,9:.,25:7,3-0383:/,7,,3-8,

    2,8:0/,,283/07&39:203/,5,9,3,3,507803202,38:8,,3,1,947,3203/::3$05079/,209075,:30554793,7-:7,947/,33,549

    $4,,7-:5,:3050-,7/,33,54920,34,8:/,-,3,

    ,39,:%3,54793,3-0:2/2,3,30,8-3:,,3,/,7/::8:/,-,3,,35,8,3050-,73,2:303,9,,3,24947

    -0:2-8,,703.,3

    $0507905,,83/07%#058,5/,3-:,38:/,-08,7,2:3909,58,,24947,,3/9025,973,-,3,,3-07,,5,,05

    /,30,/89,3/,70:73,8,:,73,0902:54793,35,8

    995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    ,3,,,8,03:/3,3-:,320,343,,4947/

    ,3/:3202507-,307,05,,83/07%#!4793:-,38,5/,3-:,3/08070,8,3,,3203,39,7,:/4/48,3:52032-,3:59074:.78/,394/$039:

    !4793,3/,:,3,3,2025070-,7:-,38,5/,3-:,3

    03:7:9-::4:7$9740!075472,.0%:33,7,7,,20

    -08,73,507803/,7/,20907,9:50,8-3:

    ,2:3,3,5078039/,203,90,3803/7,3,7:8

    207,8,,3:-,,39:0,8-3:%039:-07/,8,7,3.4-,.4-,$05079

    ,3/

    ,:,3

    ,3

    ,

    ,3,:,202507.05,9,7,3-,,3-,,7:/,7,203::7:,3

    83/07,7,3,/03,3203,,3548805$99305/,3,9:53,

    $03,05,,83/07-8,/5,5,8,-8/,3425708-8,-08,7:3,5,3,

    ,7,202507.05,9,7,3,:,8-,,7:,/907,5,3033,9:9424

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    26/98

    5,/,:5907-08:9,3478/,394/,3.,,7,3,/:/:,339,0

    2,314//05,,83/07/5,5,808,73,,3,5,5,8,3809,722

    ::5

    2:!4793:,77,3,8,,7

    89,2,8,83/903,20,34,32:9,2547//,5,920,33/4308,,3-0,,70:,73007793,/0-9,7,3

    ,8-,,7/:-,38,5/,3-:,3$,9:,33,:-.0093:90

    80-:920,3,39,:9,54,/80-:93,2,

    $:/,5,89-8,/90-,0,3,3-0,,7:8:80:,73007,9:

    033,9:94240$0/,9,:%42:,30:897,,0320,3

    $9,74947,,79,/,3%4250302:-343

    995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    /,,28,9:,3378,,:8,9:,320973,2/099,:../09&39:203::7,7:8203:3,,3,,9,3/80-:914-03.08

    ,9,:-,,8,833,1420907

    3,8,3,9-08,7,793,,3-08,7,,3//,5,9/,,:/,,320,393,5,393,89,3,02:/,3203:8:

    02425708/,3503,5,30,88:2-07,3-0:22,:808:2-,79:

    3,/803847/,7:-,38,5/,3-:,3&39:20309,:,7,3/999079039:/5,8,380384702:/,3/,7:/,7,,,803847,,3

    203/,5,9,383,0.05,9,3/0-9:/,7,9:

    &39:203/,5,9,3,3-08,754793:-,38,5/,3-:,3,7:8

    -03,7-03,7-,:8,3,1,947,3,3:,202503,7:$050798:/:9,9,:90:,32,314/-039:/,307,9,,3:-,3-08,75,:3

    /,3-,9,305$079,-039:--705/,37:,3-,,7

    07,79

    :3.903,,

    -08,7

    09,3,

    /05,,

    83

    /07

    $08:,/

    03,3

    42039,7$.49974:80503:8/0-8900;!071472,3.0,9,3,

    -03:3.:39:203/,5,9,3903,,:/,-08,7907,39:3/05,,

    83/07039::-,38,5/,3-:,3,7,3,8-,,7083/07/,30

    :,783/07

    09,203470208305,,83/07/::,3/8,8,77,3:-,38,5

    /,3-:,3/-03,$0,3:93,-,,0-030,35:3,1420907

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    27/98

    8,/90-,-08,7,7,33,/,,28,9:,3

    &39:20343;078/,,28,9:,3/,9,:!93,/,,3#:2:83,80/07,3,,9:!.12

    ,7-8-8,2,,:59075,.:,3478/,394809,7.12,,/,,:/,3,-8,/.,7%3,/,,3,83,/!03:7:903/,7/349089//,5,9/

    8,0--08,7/80-,-503,5,3425708/,302203/::3,

    1,9479::7,3-,:8503:7:3,33,:,9:7:3809,7/,/,25,380,80-03,73,203,5,/,,:/,-08,7%3,-3/::

    54793,3-03,7

    2:!4793:,7!07-08,7

    3:,:8:/,/-,,8:-.00933:90,,8,3203,9,,3

    ,7,3,8-,,7/:-,38,5/,3-:,303,,38073/03,3

    /,,:/,,3/,8,32083&39:9:20,3507:-0742-,

    203,,3,3,9:,7,3,/9025:/03,3202507-,307,05,,83/07

    ,,2,3,.,7,3,,7503,,2,33958,,05,,83/07:5907

    5,.:,3478/,394,3/-03,/$0/,0,9033,9:94249,:43/,003/,/,3,782,2#%39,3#,.3%0,2,3

    /-03,/:897,,0,9%42:,3/,7-343:/,943

    !#%995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    0-9,8-,,7-8,/5425,/03,35,8,3055,:30-,7$02:,

    20,38:/,9,:9:9025:0,9.,7,203:-,54888:/:905:897:0-50393,93,3,9,9:5/,3/:7,8,7:8/3,,3

    %039:0,95,5,85,39,902

    :7,8

    :,

    8:/

    ,-

    ,3,,3

    9,

    :93,

    19

    ,3

    93

    ,3,9

    ,9

    :5

    ,,3907/437,,2:39/,-8,202,94198093933,

    %07-039:7203948007/,350,805,39/,:,9

    ,9,8/0,7,9,7,9,809,5-0-0/,3..93,3,9,9:5809,722,3/7,,3,,3-08,7/,350,805/,3,5

    2,8,2,3$0-,-,3-,:8,7,2,350,8,9:59/,,-88,25,

    20394

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    28/98

    :8,,,3,7,2,350,8,3,90790,380903,$0-,--,0,9

    /,79:05,,3203:9:50-90,9,39,7,350744,,392-:8:,7,7,,,,8,7/05,,83/07-,,8/-00,-8

    ,7,2,305-8,/,9,38:3!07059,35,90,3,3/::7/::02:/,3507/90,38,25,20394,507-0/,,35,3,343/8-0-,89,35,90,3,3/,3,/,90,3,39:3,2,3,,7,2,350,8

    %&&

    995249475:84330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    ,7,7,3,8-,,70-.05,90:,72,8:7:,383/07:-,38,5

    /,3-:,3/50783,9,3,38,25,-0704047,3,/:7:8,3$05079,3/9025:033,9:9424/,3%42:,3203,2-,

    5072:,,3:-,3,3-0704

    $090,/9,2-,:-,38,5/,3-:,3/5070-,702-,03:3,,3

    58,:9:307/8,-,,3/05,3,3/9,2-,9,/,7-08,7:-,3909,5805079802:,

    ,2:302,3/:3,,3:39:203,2-,:-,3-07042,8,/

    7,,8,,:2:39:203/,5,9,32:507:-,,-08,7/,3,7:80:,73007%,5-,,32,::9,3/,35:3,/,3,.0,.::5

    -,.,%#!:8/,302-,3,3803/7,32:7,207,2,,3,

    -,.,907:8!#&%!

    995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    02,38-08,7-,9,3,9:5/5,3,7:-08,7-4805,2:3507:/.072,9,9-,9,3,9:5,3/0,95,:305!,89,/,-,,3,3

    2030.9:,793,09,0580/,3202-:,/:8,,,3-,9,3,3

    0.9:905,9/903,:-,38,5,9,:-:,3

    ,8,39:8:5,,-08,7$0-,--,9,305:,-8,203,2-,9

    ,7,3,8-,,79:80-,-3,/,75,-705,3-,:8/-,9,3,/,

    -,,3,32030.%07:9,2,,3/0,95,:3059:

    2:!4793:,7%7!07-08,70-9,8,,7

    995249475:8

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    29/98

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:7085

    :/893/::74907,35:3,43/,,782,$4:3

    43/,$:57,9$:57,$2,8/,32.40;7,8,,39:,7

    31472,884,8,0,780308-0/,5,-78,0,7803249479,/8,2,50788

    ,/,,:,/,2,8,,/,35033-08,0,7808:,20709,5-,7,3

    ,3,,/,-8,-,303.503,,944.,7,38,0,7,3%3,

    80-:98,0,78032070/,395024947/,9,8

    09,0-07,5,503,,2,38,0,780343/,,782,,,8:9/

    944,3/03,32$:57,$2,8,9,:$4:3!,/,,-,7,33,

    8,2,&39:4783,9079:8%440384,9,:,5,3%440384/243/,,9,:$!$::03:30!,79070,3:,,/,8028,

    47,290

    2!:8202-43,70/48,,8,9:24947:39:202-:9,3,3

    ,/.4394$::$4:3$090,/-:,,/,84099,,:39:/:/:,38,0,79,/$,,9/.4-,507,39,782,$2,88,2,50788

    /03,32$4:3-7

    2:!4793:,7%7:%70,327995-5-407.42*8::5#8"8.;,55

    0&879.08*!7393*'**!.9:708**5

    07:3:30-030/4,2070,90703,-324-/7,7,.0/,38073/,5,947/07:-,54888:/:90273,305249478,3,

    907/,5,94-03.2070$:50714950:39:203::7,8

    5479305,,83/07

    $0,,3-0,,7203:3,,3$:507140,9-,39:,3/4/4,3,/4507,947,,9-:,9,3279:0-203,7,,/,-::2,3:,.,7,

    203:3,,3,,9503::7/0-9,8-,,79::2,847.4,9,3,

    ,3,47,39079039:-409,:

    !,/,-,-20307,3,3-039:/,3-08,7:-,38,5/0,:3,

    //,5,9,7,3,8-,,72,82:2:8:8:39:39,0,9,::-,38,5

    /03,38:5,,7-:7,947,9,:88902308

    0,83,507,9,3-7&:7,3;039:7,9,:243.43,7-:/,7

    /,2090705&39:249479,3/4308,8:8,203.,7,3,3

    ,83,5,890.80,$0-,--,88/,8,724947-,,5,3/5,,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    30/98

    ,/,,-0-0,,3,3:39:05,8,7

    %,570:,8-8,/,/,35,94,3,-0-0..,38:35,8,3,7-:7,9470-0..93,.,54,7-:22,25,3,3

    %3,:-,32,314/,2-,7,380-08,7/,209070508,73,,,38,2,/03,3:-,3,9,8/05,,83/07

    ,,309,,/,,,32030.$0-08,7,/,2090705

    439405-0-0../,770:,8-,7:0522,,

    22!4883,9,3,-07,/,22/,9,8899305/:/:,305

    2:!4793:,7-8,0.!03,7:

    :3,203/,5,9,3-08,72,8-,3,.,7,,3507:/,:,3

    075,94,3/,7-::4-039507,947,3:,$/,7$:50714

    47547,943207,::9:2030,8,3.,7,503:3,,3,,9503::7,3202503,7:/,,:/,2083

    07:9,0.,3202503,7:-08,7,3

    %33,9,9:519

    995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5$4,93,3,9,9:55073,:,/-,,8%#!:8,2:309,9:

    2,8-075,94,35,/,50,8054,,3-0:2:,973,

    203,2-.,7,,2,3/03,3-075,94,35,/,,7,-0-,82,3507

    ,8,/,5,94,3-8,/,/,350,3,3/,7-::5,3/:,3$:507149:%3,3,9,9:5202503,7:,7,3,8-,,7/20830,8

    /4/44507,947$:50714/,7#,.3%0,24,

    03

    :3,,3

    $:50714

    -8,

    /,9

    5,

    /,9,

    -0:

    39:-

    0-07,5,

    19

    ,3

    -07-0/,%039:-07/,8,7,3507.4-,,3/,3503::7,3083,7,3

    0-,3,,393,3,9,9:5/,2-,2,3809,7///,20907

    05

    &39:20837,.3/,2-089702078,7/,9,:/,/

    ,2,,:5907,5,805/,209070-,72219,3/0,

    -8,/,5,809,722%380,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    31/98

    ,7,8503::7,3$:50714-8,/,99,-03,,3/0,

    90793,7:83,22,2:37,8,3,:2,,38:,7:39:203.,5,,3,1980-08,79:

    ,3,,3507:/50792-,3,3$0507909,,3,350,8,7,2,3-0-,850,8/,3007,8,35079:803/7,1900,99350,803,:,9,9,:2,,44,8,,3,4250

    03:7:9033,9:9424/,7$9,74947,,79,-,3,1,9472089

    /507,9,38,8,,.,5450707,8,,7:,9,2:3784080,393/,3903,,2083-07:7,3

    09::,203:7:9%422:,3,35073,2078095078,2500

    %,,3,9,3,:2,,38:8,:39:203.,5,19809322,703,50,8,3907,:503/0/,3-,,3,303,:,973,57,

    -07,2,9,9:.,7,2,3202,941943/,,782,92#%39,3

    #,.3%0,222

    ,8780950,8/,750302:-3439:,73,/42078,,30325479/,7%,,3:8:8507/0,,82070#%39,3

    #,.3%0,2

    ##%#$995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5::5,3/:,3.,7,203:3,,3$:50714:,20307,3,3/08,3

    7:,3-,,7,9,3,7:,3-,,7,3-,:82,25:203/437,9478

    &39:2083..947820302-,38,25,2

    &39:-0-04,,3-07,/,/7039,3..93,/-,03,,33,-078,72,9,:2::5:2,,3

    !07:/09,::,#:,3-,,7,3-,:82,25:2032-:,3010

    9:7-:

    038,8

    -,,7

    :,

    2,25

    :20250783,9

    ,9

    :502

    -,,7,3

    $093923503,5,3,7:80-2:3/:7709,7/0,8033,3

    -0,,72:4700$0/,9:

    07,790109:7-:0387:,3-,,7805079208342570893,9:503,5,3,7:82:3/:7,,8/0,9%%9,99,8

    995-407.42100/854898/01,:9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    32/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489--743/434357!

    $093,7-:7,947995249475:8

    4330.4279.08!7393'!.9:708

    5

    08-8,5079,,3,3,7-:89,3/,7-,,,35,-74,7,,8470

    ,7,39,909,5507::-,8093,34257088:/,3,/,302

    /470,7-:80-,,502,84,8-,,7,7:8/808:,,30,8%03

    $:,3,20,3,4947,32,3,/,5:#,,4,,79,&9,7,

    !7,,7,-/5,3,9:,:,3958825030932,309/,3549

    09%/,5,05,94,3$4,3,,7,9072,832,834,7-0/,

    :3.3,7,8,,38,,/,25,/2083,9,,,38-:,7,524947-,,5508,3,38,,9/902:2!:8/-0303,

    ,:,3503090,3,8/,3,3380.,7,2,82,,907,,32083

    5,/,8090,3,890793:7,33079-07,792,309202,3:7,34-,3,,3,3,/::,9,0,-07,2-:9.05,3

    $090,9:.4-,9,7,8,5,/,,8939,25,,,,/,4843,,8,/,0/,5,/,5,84,3-03839:2,3092,8:7,38,3,,38,9:8905,,9,:,/,9,:,3,,8,3,:39:4,703,,3

    9:8:/,.::5933,93,

    $0-,3,,8,,9/,82,,907,8,2-70-09/5:9,7,3,9,89:

    ,793,03,,32,309,3/,:,3907,:-08,7/,3,7:8/9:7:33$0,32-70-098090,32,300/0,3:,-07/,25,-0383-4748

    0383907-:,3/,33,907-,,72,82,8,/,9/-:8,,:.05,980,9,2-07,798090,300/0,35,8:,7,,

    $02039,7,:39:8090,3549090,,3,:,//0908/03,3

    -0-07,5,,0,,5079,2,,249478:8,/:58090,/,:,3

    470,39,:8090,/:59,55,/,5:9,7,3-,,9,25,805079,/,

    48433,,,-038303,,,39:,793,54909507:/3,,3,9,3,

    ,7,203,,3:,-079,,5$,2,,,03,,32,309.4-,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    33/98

    /3,,3,3,/::9,2-,20,3,38:808-3,3032009

    /5039,85,8,78034,,79,

    ,,8,3.07,3.070-,8,3,3/,:,33,8090,354909

    2,:5:32,309:39:4,75,85,/,503,2-,,3,39,7,8,25,

    ,3,%039:8,,907,39:3,7,907470,3/,3038,7-:7,947%,5/,7503,,2,38093,3549/,32,3094,703,5073,8,25,038,7-:7,947,5,5:3/09:9:5,

    995249475:84330.42,79.08,85/

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043:30

    ,-,:8-,33472,3

    4,,9,2-,,3:39:84,03,549

    ,4,/,203:3,,35079,2,,9,:49,30-/7:39:-0720839,

    0--,9,523:80,/8025749,34

    9::,33,-,703,5490-,09/,39/,074548

    80-,-3,5079,2,.,9,:49,30--08,7202,3903,,/,8,30-03,

    3,2:35,3,8/,8,3:,0-.05095,3,89:80-,-3,

    3,2:3,4:39:9,9/,,/,2,8,,03,5,

    ,703,9,,/,48,2533,

    8,,9%,9,:58943-07,/,/,9,82,,,/,80/49,3/:-,3,7907

    83,-

    085,.,25

    :7,3

    -0383

    /,3

    4

    8,253

    /,388,502-,,7,398-,8025:73,803,-:97,3-0383

    907.,25:748,253

    907-:,3203:::-,3502-:,3,3,9:03,549

    80,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    34/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489--:73/9,2-43:!

    425708843#,945,,39::!4890/-97,924343942491!,798

    97,.-,.

    ,3,,90,89,/,,,47,3,33,9,:507882,8:/3,.4257088437,94,30103,38-0383802,:3,,,9,35,30,9

    :-:3,33,/03,3.4257088437,94425708843#,94,/,,7,94

    507-,3/3,3,39,7,;4:20.3/075,/,8,,958943-07,/,5,/,5488

    -,,/03,3;4:20.3/075,/,8,,958943-07,/,/5488,9,8,,9,5:3,2494703303,..28,3,,.4257088437,943,

    28,3,2,,-8,/5,89,3-,,09,589433,/,3

    202,25,9,3-0383/,3:/,7,2,,;4:203,203,/..80-0:2

    907,/503,5,3%07:50784,,33,,5,..,9,:5:3..

    0897023,0103,,5,9,,3:93502-,,8,33,4.7000

    !073,2,,320,,25,389,9:804,/::9:5:3,

    42547,3/5425,/::907:/8/03,323,9,3,5,8/3,,3,53,:00/0-,309-0/,/03,34254723,9,3,

    -,8,,33,5,05425,5425,,302,3:,/03,324947

    ,35:3,.4257088437,94932,,80,9:907,/503,5,32,,54073,5:3:00/0002,3,,/3,,,:.4257088437,943,0/09,5-03833,/90-,3,,3:/,7,,,,9,:

    0897023,:/,7,/4,3,3,907,/503,5,3,703,

    ;4:203,802,30.80,9:203.42570882,,/507:,3-,,3

    -,,7,32:25:3,,72,25:20303/,358943-,-,,3-,,7

    ,380/99,52:25:39:,/,,4.9,303,:/:93:,

    8,2539:5,/,8,,9589435,/,5488932,,507:503,5,3

    ,3905,9,793,5,85894320394-,7:503,5,3,,:-0:2

    20394,

    907,

    /570

    3943

    54073,

    :7,3

    %07:

    2,3,

    7:0

    419:2-3,.4257088437,94/03,3:0:/:38-0383,3

    2,3,,25,33,7:0419:2-3,,/,,8--

    425708843#,942,,:3,,3!079,2,!:8#425708843#,94,39,7,8/2,,:3,,3!079,2,#

    425708843#,942,,/,5,9:3,,3!702:2#

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    35/98

    3,3,,3:/:/50792-,3,3,/,,#3,-:,33,2,3,

    !079,2,,9,:,5,84,3,,4,/,1503,3/,,3$!&,33,,803,203425482,,4.9,303,9:7:3/,338,2,:,-443

    803,,/,3,,::07,:2,,3,:00-34.9,303,

    28,3,23:23,.::55702:2,/,85079,2,803,,,:005:32,88,2,

    ,,:3,/:97:0419:2-890780-:9,2,,2,033040-8,

    7:8,,5079,2,9,2,30934.3,/8,,3,0330

    2494740/,75,/,,395,79/,380-,,3,,3:2,,3

    99597,9243447/57088.42.4257088437,94,5,,39::

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-89,--0743::89!

    ":49017424050*0,3/7,43,7.!:,2,:548984,-470,3/8974080-,,2:5073,:,50,,7470/,2090758943$97405,3,3,3,58943

    ,,:$97400-5,3,32,,80-03,73,03309:/7,3.,3:39:2030,7903,,/5:9,7,3-,,!,//9,2-,7,3,-07,98:5,,89,-/0.05,9,393/,39:3,3803,09,7,3,3/92-:,380-,,,-,9/,789740,35,3,390780-:9/23,,3/03,3,/,3,033024:393:39:2070/,209,7,390780-:990344,38,2,,3/5,,40208324-,,:897400-503/0/-,3/3-4702,,24947,,32030,7903,,/5:9,7,3,9,89458500/!,/,3,#/9,2-,/03,3425708,3-08,7,9:$03,/,-8,2030,7,8007,8:,:2,,3-0:2/09,:,/,,:2,,9:55,/,3,#,,9:53,-07:2,2,,,,30-203/437,903,,/5:9,7,3-,,

    ,0-,9:-48$09,:,889740503/0-,3/3897405,3,3

    0--07903,,/5:9,7,3-,,

    4,3,83/03,3507-0/,,35,3,3,3,2,,/03,3

    903,3,9:,38,2,,,3/50740170:038502-,,7,3,30--,3,5,/,89740503/0803,903,,/#!-,,0--08,75,/,89740503/0,,380-,3,5,/,897405,3,3

    393,,3,503/00-2:/,2009#!3,9,5540739478/#!,9,8$0--08,7:39:897405,3,3

    ,9://,8,7,35,/,85081,8,33,909058,2,0,77,94.,2

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    36/98

    425708,7-:/,3-0/,,3,897403,

    47021,2743

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-89,--0743::89

    %!%%

    $073,2,8,,-4748/,379,/50792-,3,3-,50224947

    380/950309,:,39039,3,7-:7,947,3203,9:7,7,3-,,3

    -,,7-0383/,724947

    ,7-:7,947-079:,8203,9:7.,25:7,3-0383,32,8:07:,3

    -,,78:5,,,/,7:,5-0383/3:/,7,4254883,808:,,,2

    ,7-:7,94789,3/,79,/,8,:7,3,3-07507,3:39:503.,25:7,33,9:,309/,3!4909

    09,,8/9,7,7:2805,,3907,3,9803,:-:3,3/03,37:,3-,,7907-:,

    0383/4,2-0383,,39078,50,9:-,30.,309203::7:,3-,,7/,,2-039::,5-0383$,,99::,54909,,3

    203,7,3!:,5-0383/,3,907,/502-,,7,3

    $,,99,2030908090,3,3380-09:3,9,203090,7,3:/,7,

    ,3,,3/0,9,34054909

    /,:,,3/80-:9.40,3-,8,/5,,:39:202-,39:

    203,,,3249478,,95,,9,:43/8/33:383,203:7,3

    ,7,3:/,7,/,78,:7,31907:/,7,803,.,25:7,3,32,8:0

    7:,3-,,7,,30-,,/03,3-0383803,249470-2:/,/89,7907

    ,7:2805803/72025:3,93,9503090,3//,,29,-:3805

    ,3/,5,9/:3,,3:39:203,9:7,/,7,7,3:,5-0383/,72,3549090,7,7:,3-,,7

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    37/98

    :897,83,7,8050793

    #:,3,,7

    )$05

    )

    ,309!4909

    )

    0383/4,2-0383

    ,80,7,3,/,7-0383,3808:,9:2,3,8

    ,8,3,/,9/,7,73,00974/,-:8

    %#$00-,3-0383%#%5,8502-,,7,38025:73,

    !&%:7,3-0383

    5,,,4-0383799:-,:8,:,,703,,,32032-:,30102083907,:5,3,8,703,:7,3-0383

    5,,-0383/-474839:5,8903.03,:,,703,-0383,3-070-2,,2030-,-,3502-,,7,39/,8025:73,,,380-,,3,,3907-,,7/3,5499:,,8,33,,/,3,/,3,549,38:,7,3,

    200/,0/,

    !0309,:,33-8,/,-:3,3/03,3,3/0,83,2,-48-743/43

    9039,380993,7-:7,947

    4,80/93143-8,202-,39:90203,32,:.4-,30809

    803/7

    ,7

    -:7,9473,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    38/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043$05902-07!

    %!$%#%#

    ,,,,,/,9583,4

    -43,7/::802:,-4//7903,8,25,-0,,3-,,324947

    /03,3,/8,253-:,3//,,244

    802:,,-0/,39,7,3,

    ,-0873/84,8-,3,73,9,297:89:9:5-:8/03,3,-0

    503:-:33,:,/,884,8-,3/,380-0:23,/,802,38.43,73,207,9:,/::5,3,2,3,97:884,8:,,-0

    503:-:30,-,/,3-,,2,8/8,253

    :39:2033/,7/,74738093

    84,8:,,-0503:-:3,25:,3-,8,3,-07,/,/903,9:,3

    24947/-,,.4;07-4/903,

    -,7,907,/438093

    97:8503:-:30-,,3/903,9:,3/,38,253-4/

    -:,3/-,,4,,/-,,-40:39:203,3:,3

    /:80-03073,2,8-,3,3,2:3/,-,3,:5,:/,,2,,

    -53,724947,/7,3,/4,3

    0000

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-4400430-7:,7

    #407,/47-,3

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.05:,:8/;/5

    &8,-3:3207,8,,30,,,30,392-:8,,9-0703/,7,8:-0

    ,8,3,2494780/9907803/,909,03/,202:,-07,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    39/98

    $4:83,.4-,9034809,7/,,2,3-,,37:2,'%,8,,-8,-07,,/,789::,,000

    4-,.0/::-,,35:0,,-8,2:3.:/,78,3,:,73/7,

    20,3%$500//3070054,,,7,9,8,3,0,,907803/,9

    -8,/,/,7,85:803/7,39,7,3,89:,:82,,,,33,5:5:3203,/4-,02,38

    208,3,4-,80/99,509,-075:9,703.,3,/2,8,,

    -07,795,,8:-0,3-:9:752,,,39380-0:274/,

    -075:9,75:,:8/;/5

    $0,32032-:,38:,7,-078,:83,,85:3:,2032-:,3

    010,3-,33/7,,3:,8073-38:-0-:,974,/7,.0/,3

    -470:5,7,3

    $05079/-,39,/010,3/92-:,3,/,,07:8,,35,/,7407

    ,703,07,,37:2,5:,,87:2,7407,/4-,,73,9:7:3

    3,507,39-:3/,79:203,/9/,8025:73,

    73,74075:3,/50,309,740750,32,,3,9:7:33,

    5::,3,8025:73,:3,557,803,35,,9453,3,

    7407-,7:/5,8,3/7:2,3,,3,83,:,4-,0:,9,37407

    :,3,,,3,2,!,39,3,025,9-:,38:/,50,3,0,83,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.05:,:8/;/5

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-4400430-7:,7

    ,25,!3/,,8,7

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.085453-0-0

    ,

    5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.085453-0-0

    ,5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.085453-0-0

    ,5

    $0.,7,8,/,7,9,:9/,-,3,503:3,24947-0-020,:,353/,

    8,3,9,8,7%:,85078303/,/,3/05,8203/,/,805079

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    40/98

    502-,,5!,/,,502-,,5-0307,3,3/03,54532,3:,

    ,07,5/3,9,35,/803,,0,2,,350783032,,,/8:953/,9:,703,507,395023/,,:8!,/,,,,:9,:

    1:389:,8507830380,3:39:,9:7:,80-,,9:,8453

    $03,249473,43.,9,,80-,:8-07,,30,8$,209/20,3$09,494785453-0-0,5

    ,503:3,,38050799:-,8,3,9:,85078303,/02,,703,,/,

    ,39078,81:383,9/,2,82,

    ,,:8:/,-09:42543035,3.05,9/807,3/,320898007,

    /507-,,/,,507503/::39,3,503,9/7:25078303-7

    $0-,-,,:8:/,02,-,8,3,57480853/,2,,,/8:,

    288

    9:-0:29072,8:.0,:-,3/9,3,5030807/7:25023/,

    2,9,,7,:9,390789::,-38:8,2,8:2089,3,

    50783038:/,/90,3/,,2,3:920,3/,7,9:25,7

    43/09,,79,%2:7

    85453-0-0,54254303,3,303,807,3,/,,

    7:2,-4,5030,34532,3:,08,7,37:8,9,5,,:

    503:3,,3,8,7-,8,3,-4,503,39,73,,/.05,9,:8-7,3,,:8:/,9/,-:3/,7/,,90,30507,25,8453,/9/,

    2,82,$0,38:8,/,,53/,-,8,3,:,07,8

    :,3.:2,9:!0,88945507503,,3/,3503,9:72,9,,7//7:2:,-8,:902,-7,,:8:/,8,25,-09:507803,/

    ,25,353/,803/7

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-4400430-7:,7

    -,.,/,7:8

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.005-4.47,

    5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.005-4.47,5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.005-4.47,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    41/98

    5

    !02.::9,2,-:8.05,92,9-8,,703,-038300,9-4748,9,:,-,94;070,9,39,7,3232,8-,,7!,/,,,7-:7,9478:/,/8093

    80/02,37:5,-,,33,0548889,3/,794,83,909,53

    /,3-:8909,5.05,9239,/,39,,,29:5030-,-3,9,,3907,/0-4.47,3/805:9,7--7

    5,:3052,8:,9,:-:,3$03,.,25:7,3-0383/03,3:/,7,/

    7:,3-,,74254883,9/,/0,,9,::897:2,,907-:,30:,7

    !,/,,73,-:8:,,3/807,39:,703,00974/,-:88:9

    202,39,8-,,7:,07,503,25,.909,907,/425708

    ,8249478050790,3,3903,,,703,425708-4.470,8

    ,2,3$:2,3,,84205,,3897:9:7:78:820,3%,794240.,3.,%7,3303970803/4308,

    $0,3,3903,,43/8052,8:/,3-:,3-4.47-,8,3,:,-3249478:9/:5,3,,:5:32,:/:5907,/,3,7-:8:9

    /80933472,:,07,592-:8:,7,0/,,3/243.433,54905-4.47,5

    3,8842-:82,9,-,9053-4.47,39,7,3,/,,8-,,702-,

    90790,30:,70,7,243.43,7-:/,,89,7907&:3::33,,8-,,7,39/,8025,9907-,,7:897:202-,8,-:85,:305/,3

    4254303809,7,,703,-0383-,37249475:32,38:9

    /3,,,3$0-,3,,907,/-4.47/054:9#02-083,4257082030-,-,3

    8::5,3,820833,3,093,94;070,99:,703,507-,3/3,3

    ,8-,,7,380-0:23,/0,09,-4.47425708:897:0:,70

    3,54907,589435:3802,3-07,9

    083-:,3.:2,00,95,3,8,,:054:9-4.47-,8,3,/,7

    3,5498:,92-:0/,,3$4,3,,8-,,72039,/507:93,549

    :9907-,,78,,9907,/0/,,34257080,842/,7,39473,/

    #,,

    %40

    8,3

    /,7

    4

    $25,3,3

    054

    /,5:3.7.7,32:/,/03,-,907,/05-4.47203:7:93,-8,

    /,9/,7/:,,,053,3-4.47,73,00974/,-:8.03/07:3

    9,2-,8,/,3-,:-0383085:3,7-:8:/,/,,/03,38093,385:0779

    ,3,,054:9,3702-080974/,-:89,25,073/,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    42/98

    -07,73,5:9,3,,:2083,3,,5,3,83,93!0788805079

    8093,3.0,05907,:703,3!,,2

    $#&

    05-4.47,5&39:202,82,,307,5,:305,,79/,-4.4742570842543038,9:32089/87:,39,:89,3,/-3/:/:,3,:7-,7:,,75,:3/,3893053,702-08,9:

    ,8-,,7/5,25,9,3

    $,7,342,30,7,370-43,,,7,99:09,,:,387:,3-,3,/07,,35,,9,3,3/,39/,5,,,,92,.,2-47

    $4,3,,88,3875,/,5,:3/03,389305,:73,,:0-

    7,9,

    :,9893/,35,:305,2,-8,,38:35,,,27,:8/,3

    /48480,2,2039%,5,,:0/:,3,-,7:-,3,:3,,3/::

    5,89,,27,8,780-0:2,3,:8/,9:,38,2,,3942,,7

    ,27//::350:2,88:5,,,8080,37,9,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-4400430-7:,7

    ,8,,$2,888

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.02882,895995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.02882,895

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.02882,895

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.02882,895

    ,,53/,5078303,9,:288,9:2083/0-0707,5203,39:

    503:3,3$::$2,80,,3,2089,3,50783038:/,

    2,39,5/

    90,35488

    /7

    -48

    3,

    2,

    :53

    /,

    ,,

    :5:32,

    :

    ,/,35488,25:5,3085/42,:43.,90-07:93,

    307

    4394503:3,$2,8,3,,29:,/,,#,,7!03089:$,35,7,3,-,5,8,9:,3,80739:7:37528,25,,-8,,:2,:53/,

    /,70/,380907:83,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    43/98

    ,,:7522,893-,8,3,8:8,53/,089:,85078303

    8:/,/90,3:.:3,5488,25:503803/5,302,:2,:05488

    80907:83,%,:93,74394-0-07,7,:2$05743,2,%,307,3,39039:

    &2882,895&39:33,,78,5,,3,7-#,,703,8,2,,:420,3043

    4947/4.9,7#,,!09:,3,3&9,7,,,79,$0,9,30-09:,3

    :,/48073,9,8507303288/$2,8/,724/0,2,8,25,-,7:

    ,,3,574-02,7/,,-,:4

    3,88,:4,9,3,50784,,33,/,5,/,.4,,3:-,3503,9/

    03,350308075488/7:2502/,907,:80259,:0:,3

    2,9,,7503,,35488/7:2907,:,3/,50,88945507/,350703,350308,78:/,2:,02,-7

    2882,895,,,:.4,,303,35030807/7:2502/,

    907,:80259-,8,3,5:9,7,3/7:250308077-48,/

    -070-,3,,7,,,,:54888050798:8,53/,/,3,25:0,7,,2,:2,:0-8,9:,3:9-,5,,3,3

    !,7,3,,,,:0:,32,9,,7907,:,3/,/,350,88945507

    2:,02,,703,89455079/,:,9203,,3907,/,35488/7:25023/,,/3,2-,3,,85488,/3,2,82,5,/,

    9025,93,

    03,9,83,,:49/,,7:850709:,3-:-:92882,895$0-,-,3,-0724/,,3073/,/,3750784,,3/,5,98007,

    907,9,8$,,8,9:3,/03,3203073/,809,5.4,,3,,70-0-,7

    809,722/,3,37-7

    %::,33,,,79,3,503,99/,907,:-,3,202:9,75488/7:27-48/,302-,5,/,5488802:,%,,3,9:0:,35,/,

    2,9,,75:3/-:,90-/,,2,,7/7:25023/,0-2,39,5/

    5488-72-:,:4

    $:5,,90,3,39:,850783039/,02,8,:4:,,88,7,3,,7

    203,3950,803,35030807-,7:$02039,7,:39:50,88945507

    .::553/,5488503,93,/,7:-,309,3,894507-7

    $,,3/-:9,3

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    44/98

    !489-4400430-7:,7

    039033453

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-303903.8

    :/5995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-303903.8

    :/5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-303903.8:/5

    ,,:90744324947-,7:43/,9$5479,,8$-:,33,3,,/,0:7,3,3$05079/7,8,,3:805$:,79420,3,,3,3

    4947/,,,78,40-,:8,3,,79,$0,9,3,9,3,,,:

    ,-84507805079,/,,33,3:9

    !030-,-3,50,8502-,5078303819147:7,307,80,857,,8,70-43,,,7,93:,3:805,,:-303903.8

    :/53,503,8,7,34,38:3-43,7$,32,8

    9074433838-:,9203.,79,:548850,8502-,

    -303903.8:/5$0-0:23,20,37,2,3202-:,3

    4,703,50,8//,,2-,45377,/,9475:3,7:8/-:,3

    ,38:3-:,7:2,453/,30902:50,8502-,-7$02039,7,38:-899:83,-0:20902:,/2,8/,,/::,3:93,

    ,7,3,/03,3200-,7,3/:/:,350,8203:3,,39,2-,,3

    809,7809,722-7&39:2030250,33,.::5/03,3,8

    897

    $090,9:-,:9,330250/.7,3.,80507:/05,8,703,907,:

    0.,,:3,/,39,/507.:2,203,3,50,83,,39/03,3

    -,:9/:/:

    ,3907424

    702

    -0,,3

    ,3

    -,9,33,

    0-

    0

    /0/

    ,3,

    20394-7

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-4400430-7:,7

    03,5,05:,30-#03,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    45/98

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0058,5/,3-:,3

    95

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0058,5/,3-:,3

    95,3,5079,3,,320,,3070/,803,5,8090,30703,3,305

    -:,3:/:0--08,7/,78,5!,/,,,,:/,9/,7/,2090705

    803/75,:3058,50--08,7092-,3-:,3

    09:3,-:,3,80,7:83,0703,3,305203:9/,20907

    5,:3059:803/7!073,.4-,0703,3,305-:,3/-:,90-

    7,5,9/,75,/,8,5,83,20833,2,:/:5-,3!07,88903

    20,34390#,.3/!08,37,,339,74,,79,$0,9,3

    079,3,,44503,7:3,,5,,!03,7:/,75,3,8,3

    907.59,09,2083-007,!02:,,3,9,:5,3,8,3907,//809,7

    058,50-0.092-,3/,9:5-:,3:,73/74$:9,734

    %7,333897:9:7!%897,43/,4947

    ,:2,,03,5,058,50-/33092-,3-:,39:,703,

    058,5/,7,8.,25:7,3058,5/,3-:,395-0383

    :/,7,,,3,9/,907,:5,3,8$0/,305-:,3!,893,/,788,502-,,7,3

    09:3,,3,:/,7,,8502-,,7,3,3203,79:,3202-:,9502:,,3,3907,/0-5,3,8,703,502:,,3907,/-09:-08,72,,3,0703,3,3,39,7,-,9,305-:,3/03,350,9:5:3

    /-:,90-,:

    0,/-:,90-703,3,/09,5,3,8-070-9/,202-:,9

    ,7,802,37,5,990,83/74,,:2,3,7,0703,305,33,0-/,79:3,380507805::220907

    ,,0,8:8/2,3,05-:,3/-:,90-7,5,9$:9/:59:

    -8,

    8,,

    ,703,

    8090,3

    7,5,9

    203434

    907

    :8,9

    :5/

    ,3202

    -:,

    907

    :8

    803,907,/0-4.47,3425708,,3,9,,/,90,3,3,3

    2,25:202-:,9502-,,7,3907,//7:,3-,,7

    03:7:93/74,::7,305-:,3/,38,5/-:,98,2,5:33,-8,/907,5,3/802:,24947%070--:,924947,38:/,203,5,8

    425708/,9,89:,703,-,8,3,2083425708930-

    .05,95,3,8092-,324947425708703/,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    46/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043,!

    ,2,,4$4:,,79,995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.034:;49

    5

    ::7903448:-0,7,5,3,,8:7:8,08,25,,7903/9:8203:8:390344%,,3/0832,3098,25,4254303'%

    007,,!:95,94,33,%,5074307:2,24/1,8

    4250988:-02,,507.,,02,25:,34,,8905:9,3,3

    /43

    09::,,7,5,3/,2,,4$4:203:8:37809%,3,7

    ,257802:,42543034,,,8-:,9,33/4308,,7,3/,7%,,3/

    8,3,/5,,:39:507-,3/3,3!7,38,,80/07,3,,,:

    /,7,5/8334:;4953,-:,3/:9/,3903,,$0,,3502-:9,3,,:903444,-8,/,3/,,3:,87:7/0$3

    9:3307/,3502

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.034:;495

    %03,,-08,7//,5,9/,758943,2-49,,8-470:5,209075894322/,3,3,8007,/22%49,/,5:75,.:,/..!89435,,5:3,,,8,23,9473/3-,,58943/-:-:99,2-,

    /:,03/0,-,703903

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.034:;49

    5

    34:;495000,,23,947-:,33,0:,7/%,,3//::,38,3,3,2,3,,,4880!%,,8,4947

    3/4308,

    /2547

    :9:

    793,

    80073,

    /,7

    %,

    :,

    /43

    :7,8,,303903,2:38:8,.,77380073,925,/0

    /,72,7,83,/,:!:9,,79,%2:7

    $3/070,//7,3.,3:,3:-,3,/-32,.,22,.,2::5

    //08,3:,38:5,,808:,574158943$,,5,,05322/,3

    05-:,322-,3/0

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    47/98

    $0,7,35:3507,3,9'%2,8203,3/,,389,3/,7'-095:

    2,3:803971:,8,25,5072,8-,,,35,-7%039:,703,0-:,9%,58,,2,8.,7::7,30-,7;-09,35,8/03,35,3,33,

    9709:9:5-,3/0503,8,7,334:;495

    #!%

    3,3507:/,.,/003,.:2,203,,3/,5:75,.:/,3

    2033,3425708%,53403,8/,39:39:203,9:7/:7,805

    8,5/,3-:,3:7,8,,-0/,/,7-0-0,703,8:-0,3'%-07,793,,/,70/:80-05:3,70/:8,703,,/,50753/,,3

    0,8/0

    $,,3/0207,,8,385081,83403,83,:0:5,/:7,83,,703,-,3,850,3/808:,,35,3,339,8,3,9,/0,3

    8025,9203,3,3,70,;/843-:,9/7,

    %,5,/,9/,7-039:3,80507902-:,9,3:,73007,3,3

    ,3,3/,7%,,3/:,$0-,-,2,8203,3/,,30289,3/,74,,3/,39/:7,83,-039:-034,33,0.,,:5:3/,8:,3

    5,0,8,743,,309,:,338-03,7-03,702-3/,7-,7:

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.034:;495

    %$,3/05,3,0$9,7

    ,3-0,,3,0$9,7

    !00%#

    !03:84944%

    !$

    ,,:.

    45,82,,3

    3,2

    -,

    2

    :3,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,!

    43/,$:57,,3903

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    48/98

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.043/,3:7,394.:035

    !,8:,343/,/-,,2,32039$090,#0#,9:470,3

    02-,207,5,9043/,/,3,38:3007,38073/4!73

    7,3:7,394,,83942,39,39,3/02#0/$:::3470384394-07,-:043/,,39030/07,8507/,3,3,/9:3:,3/807502-:,&/&0780897,.08-0:23,54/:25490383,

    2:,0,9,3

    9:,703,24/,$:57,,3/::/0-07,3/$,39,3,-0:2-,3,-07:-,,/8093,3:8:8808:,,7,907:7,394-0:2

    80503:3,/,:,332,8,/,59,8,,,/-0:2-,3,

    -07:-,%,543/,3:7,394/455,94,32:,0,9,3

    907,3/3,,8,320,343/,,39030/07,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.043/,3:7,394

    /45

    ,32,85079,,3,3470,3907/,::/02/,3/08,30,/

    83/07:7,8023/5,94S,3202-:,/S80-0:2%

    /,33:9:5S8090,%$02039,7,/:7,80200-5,3,3,9:

    S202-:,S80-0:2%/,33:9:5S8090,%

    ,7,907,2,0-03,-:,9-,,5/9705,3,32,.,2$039:

    ,,3,:39:2,3/,3/,,7/,4,02,73,/,80/9507:-,,3%,52,880/9,703,205093,,9:35:9/,7394-0:2-,3,,3/808:,,3,57,,32753/,:3

    #809-,7:,3/2:,/,754793::8,,9/0-07,3//,20907

    54793220-,7/5488-480522$08:,,3/03,3970

    5,8,7803454793/0.3,7,88500/808:,0-:9:,35:9,7,3-,,/,320303,:-,,/22!488/-48058909,5

    229,2-,57,,3-:,-030/5,8,75:9,93

    ,8

    /349089

    202,3

    203

    :3:,3

    9478

    0--

    ,:89:

    ,3/

    -:

    9:,3

    -,,5/970503/003.,5,29035,/,752!407:,

    3,2-,/::,3,3,/$0,7,3,//5,/,752

    907,3,,,3/:37:83

    %,59039:8,,,33,3425708/,70-,8,,3/$039:,32,3

    /&39:5,8,78034,/3,907,,:938-,7

    2083,2,39,2-,3,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    49/98

    #$$&!##!%

    ::/8093,3,3/$,39,3,0-50/0/03,37,84

    '%,5-:,9:7,3949:/7,8,:7,3

    808:,,239,0-7,5,9,808:,,,-,,3,,,3,/,39/,3'3,7:,-07:-,/,70-,8,,3,3/,3,3,3,33940-5,8/03,3

    !07:-,,3,3,38:/,/808:,,3/03,3,,394,/,,/08,3

    809,324947,,:,3/0-8:,5,,809,3,,8,3,,380/9/90:%,53940-3,2,3,2-5:3,,2,,##,3

    /9,2-,8,2-:3,3,!4880-93/-,3/3,,,3/907,3

    ,3

    ,,,:802:,3,808:,9072,8:8093,30330-:,3.:2,

    54/:2/:,90,27,.0/4,39:,3-8,/7,/,3/,,7/,

    02,73

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.043/,3:7,394/45

    %$

    058,543/,$43.22

    05-:,343/,$43.22

    #,84'#%

    ,7-:7,947:3%

    !4909

    ,309

    3,549,:1922

    !03:8494:03

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043:!

    8,0-

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-470:5

    5

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    50/98

    ,,8,$805079-0-0,9,:8:-0,2,,$,3,924/1,-0

    -8,/-470:58,3,90/0,8203:3,,38974089,3/,78,,-8,..0,8:117,7/,7#080,7.0;042520997,

    243,3:17-8,/-:9,3%07,9/,7-483/07!488,39,7:-,3-,:983/078,3,9-07,:,3

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-470:5

    5

    02:33,3:39:/,39/03,3-473,30-0/0$03,-8,

    /5,8,38007220,8:117/,7,39473,/4/,3039074

    44/,3#,,,,79,&9,7,

    ,203:3,,35894322-8,.,545:3,,2,,$.4754/,3

    5,8,3-48:39:5358943,:25358943,3,22

    80/,35:3,$.47542203,35894322/,38974089,3/,722-8,203,8,3,5,89,883/07..

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-470:5

    5

    ,2:3,203:3,,35894322/7,8,0,,90/0470897408083,8,3,9,:,,97,320839/,2-,3,2:38,8,,

    -,,32,:30,9

    0-,2,3.,54589435:3,43/,%0789,3/,7,3/,209073,22,8203:3,,38974089,3/,7,5,89,883/07-8,..

    ,2:3:39:802039,7,:1172,87809,34,,8,2,38,,

    $02039,7,-,7:5,8,35894322/03,38974089,3/,7,5,89,8

    83/07,3,2033,9..::5:2,,3/-,3/389,3/,7,3,3,5:3,;4:20-078..07,793,..

    ,,22,3-470:5:1775,8,358943220:,7,3%,,3/:39:

    ;,7,8

    ,2,,

    '43

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0-470:5

    5

    %,590780/,53::7,322$03,5,8/5,8,3/

    03:7:9:117,3-07,.,2,9,9:03,3,,0589,3/,7

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    51/98

    8:/,0-,7053/,30809,722::52:25:3:39:

    2,3-470:5

    08,30289,3/,7:,8:/,03/:9,,:/,2,98050793,4;07,5

    058,3,9-08,7,7,9073,80507924947-,,5

    ,2:38,,3,7-:7,9478050795:3,403:3,,3,7-:24/0;,:2/03,3::7,3;039:7,3,22:17-,38090,

    -470:5-,:8,5,,,7-:2224/0805-,8,

    ,2,:0-03,,,39050/08,,5,82070,3,83,:39:98:-8;4,209075,:3058,522/,3-:,3

    22

    9,:,,:2,:0-2:7,-8,5,,05243/,%07,2:34380:0383,,7:8,39-4805/,3203:-,54888:/:9-4805

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043:!

    ,8,.090909

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,8:59072-0,5

    03/,,75,82,.098,3,92:33907,/%:3,3,3,35073,,,2,380,3249472070,3,/,,,2,,:5907%07:9,2,8,,9:,3

    75,82,.098,,9:,3-:,3.:2,/,,2:5907,,49472070

    ,3,,::7,3507,,9,32:33,,2,,38,2,,,/,79:

    ,3,38:3,32030.03,208,3,80-,9,820,9:,7,2,3$:2,3,,84205,,3897:9:7804,20,3,794240.,3.,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,8:59072

    -0,

    5

    5070,857,-07,3947/%408,3/,705435030-,-75,8

    2,.098,,9:,3-,3,2,.,23,$,,8,9:3,42543032:,09,8

    /,3,,20-4.47,37:,35:320708,5-078,7,33,75,8:7,3907:2,8-,93,,7:,3,3-:,350:2,89:2,,,/

    502-:,9,7,9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    52/98

    8,7,3,320,:,35030.0,3507-,,3,9,:503,39,34254303-,202,3,7:8$05079.0,/805:9,77:2,75,8205:955,

    -080:,3,3::33,/8,7:3-7$0-,-,,:,720708,5/,3-078,7,3/,-0,85:9,7,3-,75,8:9,3-07,9,3:942

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,8:59072-0,5

    0,8,7,9,9,:07,,38:/,,2,203:25:/8,3,7,-0,8

    5:3202507-:7:0,/,,3,30,,805079-,8,3,-:,3.:2,80709

    9,58,25,-3589438054,-,,,83,3:9#05493,,,:9-,9-,2083207,:320307,2,3,8:/,8050799:50224947

    ,7:8,39,-0,8-79,:-8,:,/.:./,3/:2,8-:,3

    5,04-0,8805079,32,8-,3,/,:,347,3,,2!0:2,8

    -0,82038,,3-0,84947,3,38:8,/-078,3

    0:,43/850,8502-,58943805,9,:,9:5:5::5:$0,3

    9:5,89,3.:/,,243/8-0-,8,,83,3,3:97:8,$0-,-.:5488202:33,3-4/,7-:,/,99,7,-,98::809,7

    /33/9,2-,:,3-7,,3,3/503,7:58943805,390792-:399,7,3-307,58943,2-,9508,342

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-:43::89!

    ":4901742440043$05902-07!%!$%#%#

    ,,,,,/,9583,4

    -43,7/::802:,-4//7903,8,25,-0,,3-,,324947/03,3,/8,253-:,3//,,244

    802:,,-0/,39,7,3,,-0873/84,8-,3,73,9,297:89:9:5-:8/03,3,-0503:-:33,:,/,884,8-,3/,380-0:23,/,802,38.43,73,207,9:,/::5,3,2,3,97:884,8:,,-0503:-:30,-,/,3-,,2,8/8,253

    :39:2033/,7/,7473809384,8:,,-0503:-:3,25:,3-,8,3,-07,/,/903,9:,324947/-,,.4;07-4/903,

    -,7,907,/43809397:8503:-:30-,,3/903,9:,3/,38,253-4/-:,3/

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    53/98

    -,,4,,/-,,-40:39:203,3:,3/:80-03073,2,8-,3,3,2:3/,-,3,:5,:/,,2,,-53,724947,/7,3,/4,30000

    !0393-,30933143,0,9,33,80500.:2,32,8,,,-0

    95,4,907,9:7503,9:7,3,-03,24947-8,43809/,3,25,3

    244

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-:43::89!

    8,,2,49,3,,3/83,5,-0/,3,3403,889,3/,7/8,2,7,.3.:8942

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043::89

    ":4901742:43::89!8,,2,49,3,,3/83,5,-0/,3,3403,889,3/,7/8,2,7,.3.:8942

    -0/,3,/0958,33,8,,

    ,,:89/0:,7,3/75,-7,324947

    ,,:7,.3/7,3.,3:39:-,,5,3

    ,9,:202-:,92083249470--07903,,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043::89

    995.:-,.421,6*,3/*90.*5,08%0.!4948.,28,

    1

    %&$!#%

    8,/5,,207,:9,2,/,73403,8,/,,:39:20343974,9:

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    54/98

    ,5,305202-:,/,3203:9:52,3,4-039,0/,34-00,:89-007,80.,7,2,832,83,7,5028,,39,70/:,4-0/3,2,,3

    4-0$05,7,943,703,/::7/,,2/07,,92,,/80-:94-0$05,7,94330$:/:9!028,4-04-0$05,7,943/::7,39,7,5:3.,39,0

    4-0/03,35:3.,0,:894-0!,/,/,8,73,-07,/,/,70,805,7:

    /,7/07,,95:9,7,37:8,39,7,5:3.,0,:89/03,35:3.,39,0,/:7,8909,5202507-08,7$8,2,/03,32025070.;07,580-,3,2030259,3$202507-08,7;07,5

    8,3,,802:,1,947909,5200-,7,3$203,8,3:7;,9478

    ,37,9,/,30-0-,7,3-,:8/#!939,5202-:,9708543,8,2-,9907,34/-4//08,307.,28,19425,25&$

    07,5,9,3$203,8,3010-07,,3,3202-:,99478202:3.,

    2083.05,9907,3,2:37039,3903,,80259

    /,-0-07,5,,,8,3207:-,4-0805,7,943:39:202503,7:

    5071472,20838,,,2:202,,809,35894370,910-

    5,3,343/83202-:,958943-07,/,5,/,%0-,2,403,8

    /03,3$0-,72:33,,30-.4.4:39:89:,83

    '#!207:5,,3,9:/2,3,/,,29:3,3/:7,87:805

    39,0/,30,:89907-:,-078,2,,3%07,//,7,3,-:,3

    /2,3,05203:9:5/,3/,,,3,8,5/2,3,0532:,

    202-:,$0,2,5074/0;07,535479/,354793/,5,9-0742:3,88,9:8,2,,3/0,3,,2:33203,8,3010

    ,,7,-:9-078/39,0!47990780/492,8:07:,3-,,740

    -,39:,30;,:2,35479803,5038,383/07/,5,90-0180308,3.,2/,342-3,854793,300,,3203,8,301080-,3,/2,3,,8-:,3203:8:52,8:200,9053907:80

    /,,25479339,0

    0-07,5,1,947202503,7:80-07,5,-,3,4;07,553,3/0,

    5,/,20832:#:,3-,,7,30.-,8,3,-:9:4;07,5,380/98,,/,703,,3//08,3:39:202,82,,3%478/#!703/,

    0-,3,,32083-,,58,,93-07,39:35,/,5:9,7,3208393

    :39:202,82,,30,77,84803,4;07,5,3-,3,:897:

    202-,39

    :

    09,#!

    2043,05

    3202

    -:,

    /,3

    203

    :9:5802,3

    .05,9:2,:/,7,/,3-,,3-,,7,3-08,7,7:8/,5,9/2,8:,3

    07:,3-,,7/,,2,9:,383,940,703,3,2033,9,3

    /:7,84;07,5202-,39:/5748083

    $09,35894389740,35,3,3203,/203/,/,545:,7/970

    -,,5:7:8202010,38,2,/03,3,3,203,9:7$,703,

    58943-079,,3/%802,3,2,3202-:,97:,3-,,7,80,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    55/98

    2030.:39:203072,5,84,3:/,7,-,,3-,,7,703,9:4;07,5

    ,30-80/92,25:20387:,3-,,70--,$0,3

    203:7,30;,:2,3/,3549038,8202-,0-,3,,3;07,53/,,22083-,,5203,8,3,8,39/,907-,,7,38:3203::

    55,3,549202-:,920837,:8-,,3-,,7&39:0-,3,,3-,,5

    ,7,503/039/,203,/2,8,,%,5,,2:80/,3-,,5/03,3,7,9025:93,9,::2,,5-,3,,3,,3202507-,3,,9:2,8:598945

    %,/,,,9:,3/::7/,,2/07,,95:9,7,37:8

    /2,3,-,0532,:5:380/,3907-:,

    $,,95:9,7,320832033,920838073,203.,5,543/2,3,

    08:9,3203883/07/03,35,84,3:/,7,-,,3-,,7/,,2,9:

    83,98,,9053907-:,,,38,2,907,/8,,933202-:,3,888,502-,,7,3,,-,383,9,9,82,8,,3-:,9053

    202-:,0-,2,,3-07,79202507-08,7/:7,83,&39:

    202,82,,3,7,38,,9,3,-:,3-,3,/08,307.,297020

    202:,05202-:,20/0,954888,,958943-07,/,/903,903,

    ,3,&8,,3907,9,,3203:7,3903,,,3/,8,39,5/03,,/,,202-:,9058:/,907-:,503:8,,958943-07,/,/

    %,,320,:,3,3,-:,3$0,2,,3,:8,,0/,,3

    -,,3-,,78:/,203:3,,3809,7/,7903,,:39:

    20303/,3589439:7:38,,97:,8-,7:-075:9,7/07,,9,9,:8,,958943-07,/,/903,5748089:7:3$05,7:3,,202-07010,3

    80/9:39:2033,9,3903,,/,3,,30--,,/2,31,,9,3

    :39:203-:,3,888,502-,,7,3803,:/,7,,39078,52,8:,,30--0783,393,

    %'$%'$#%3

    3,/,,5073,9,,3,38073,9,/03,7055,301803/,,2

    203,7,3:/,7,-,39,00,:898,,9907-:,503:9,,7:8202-:,3,:57,39:,703,5073,9,,39:-07,79202-079,:9,

    -,,:39:203,8,35071472,20832,82,,9:57480805

    907,3,92,:5:38,,99:7:3,/,,8,8,-0,,$0,,3,,305,7:8

    907-:

    ,503

    :/

    ,,2,9

    :.05,9

    :39:203,8,3

    14

    2,82

    :2

    80/,3,305,7:8.05,9203:9:5503::39:202,25,9,3425708

    &39:203/0,957480830-,3,,397020#,.3,2203,/

    20257414-0,30,9,34348,3,99,,2803,202-:,/,3203:9:505/03,3.05,93202-:9:,3507050-:,98079,

    -4-4974.07,72,373,3:39:203,,4397405/,3-,,3

    330%:3078079,08,30740382,8203.,7.,7,434:39:

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    56/98

    202-:,050-.05,9,

    ,2,38:507,708;/03,31993202:33,3,2:202507503/0/:7,85,/,89:,89079039:/2,3,202,3/,5,9

    202-,39:903,,7081#,25202-,39:05:39:203.,5,5:3.,

    2,82:2;04.90-/3202:33,30--,3,,70,:39:/:7,8083/03,3,714907-,9,8,7-:7,9470.0,9,38,3,9203:,5741,3,7081$0,,3,,332033,9,383,:39:

    203/,5,9,35,84,3200,9-,9,8,3;039:790780-:9,9:05

    203:9:5-,/03,3.05,9,3-07,79202507503/0/:7,8053

    203:9:5,,3203,8,390,3,383/070-/,8,9

    8007,8#,255741.,2,7:8/507,9,3-07/,8,7,374.07,72

    2,8203:3,,35,9/,9,7,9,:90,202,,7407#4070-

    2,25:203072,,8007,893/-,3/3,374.07,7243;03843,803,0,,14,932,25:/232,,3

    $!22

    $,9:,,3202-:,95:83-,3,033007,/,,5,-7,33403,8203.,39:2,3/:7,8,39/,0,8,703,/:7,8,3/,3,3

    -07-0/,/03,3/:7,88,,93403,8/,/2083,8,,3,-,3,

    5,-7,3202,,-,3,5,94,3:39:203::7/:7,80,703,3,

    9,,7:8907-,8,20289,3/,7/8,,9-.,7,/:7,8340385,94,3,3,9,30522,/,,,3/5,,/:3,39073,843,

    ,8,3,05-0:22:,203,7,3:/,7,80.,7,-,3,203.,5,,3,9,39079039::,507-0/,,3/,,2025,8,33403,8202-:,9802,38:9:39:203::724203052:,907,3,9/,780,93

    0573,/:7,85,/,22/,74-0190-2:/,/::7/,3

    202-:,9/:5802:,47,30-2:/,/,,2203093.,2923/

    -:8:7/07,,90-2:/,203::7/:7,822/,75,/,,7:8203.,7

    9,:,5,305-03,7-03,72:,907,3,9$,,9202,,-:8:7/07,,9/,3/,3/.,947/83,:0-57088:39:203039:,3/:7,88,,9/,

    3/.,947203:3:1922/-,3/3,3/:7,88,,919-,7:22

    28,3,

    ''$#%#

    03,38093,3923.,2850.,,2:/,5,9207:-,8:/:93403,8

    70,9;0907,/,57:802:9,7.,22,:202-:,90;039-:,,305907,/0-.05,93/3,2,,3/;,3.0#09,7/,/,,0-,,33,

    ,3507:/507,9,3-,9,8,3202,:,33403,8,/,,/07,,98,,

    0-,3,,32083207085430--,/03,380/9,/;,3.0$0,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    57/98

    ,,3202507.05,939,0202-:,/,3203:9:5$02,3.05,939,0

    203:9:52,,203,2-,90,3,383/07803,7085432083,,3

    0--,:802,:,3.,2,,3203,2-,9478/#!-,,9,5,20832:80,7,980-0:21382,,202:3/:7,3.,2,,3202-,39:

    203,2-,80/9903,,/5:9,7,3,9,8

    0-07,5,31472,8,39,-07,3507:/,0-/,,2,3,2:3,3,3,,9707:9,/,,9,-03/.,947507:-,,3.,2/,3010

    ,3-,8,3,/,8,3!07:/3,9809,55,092083,/,,-07-0/,

    803,,83,/,5,9-07;,7,83,3,,509:3::2:28,,

    ,2,30

    %5.,0110.9

    03,2-,$

    !407-,3/0-0-,7!407202:3.,$9,8430702-:9

    03:7,3$

    033,9,3%47820303,8007,8.05,9!407-,3/0-80259

    :7,8%3

    0308077039,3903,,0-0#!,9,8

    :7,8#03/,

    03,2-,%4785:9,7,3-,,

    ;07,53

    ,3,

    033,9,383,0,7-:7,9474748438:28-,,3-,,77,,3

    /4743,3-,

    ;07,53$0/9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    58/98

    033,9,3#08543#!-,,79-,,3-,,77,,38::20830-

    5,3,8

    .45,8/79957,9249478547947/57088.42/08,3/-,

    3403,8

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043$05902-07

    ,7:8%,:,!0243/,',74,38:,-43,7,9,:807;88:-03,803/7

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,-0;,749

    5

    !0243/,',74,38:,-43,7,9,:807;88:-03,803/72:89,85,/,%07:9,2,09,202-078,3,7-:7,947,9,92005,8

    5,79/507,39503,-:9-,,3-,,79:&9,2,3,.40,,8.:

    /,438:203/,9,3/,32030:,,:.:3,-072,8,,9:8090,

    /,.4-,807;8803/7,9,:/,7-030,3:7,35,,284,.:9:

    :3,54340430743404947/,7,,7,94,,3449,,79,,7,9

    ,8,,3,.:',74-8,/,9,,39504942,98021:38,3.:9/,

    507:5,,20,38,9,:9:,8%,5-071:38/03,3803/73,09,8::2083/33

    $0,39:/08,33,/-:,9:8:8,,9:507,:,3:39:2005,83,

    2:899,:,3,,3,3802-,7,305,8,3.,-:9,,5,89,/,

    2,8,,8,09,/5,8,/05,8,/,5,79,3,3$0-:98,,5079,:-8,:,5,89503,,38055,9,:3,53,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,-0;,749

    5

    0303,,3$,7434/8,5-:,503/,5,9$0-03,73,/08,3.:

    /43/,',749:/-:,93,7817002,3903,3.0,9,:-0-,8507,,9,3

    ,/09,9/,507::39:/-:,,,3,3/-:,:,757,,3

    203,-,9%0.3.,$07;.0;843!%897,43/,4947

    09:3,09,33202-:,,/,97:8:8,32:89/,:,3

    %070-,203:7:9/,37,2,9:.:;,743/03,5/03,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    59/98

    73-07-,,3,709-071:38:39:203,,0;,:2,3

    ,,9:2005,83,80/980709,703,,7099:202,3203,,07,5,9,3,7:2.:/,7:/,7,,32,8:-,357,-07,.,2,9,3

    005,83,/8,7,3,32:89/,,25488,7-:7,94790705,8/,7/:/:,3

    ,9,:39,0$090,9:5488,-0,9,:.:2:89:7:8,3,3273,,:273

    -8,80-,-,35488.:2,,8:9/05,810,33,:,,7:2-8,

    5,9,,703,9/,/,,20,/,,3:7:8

    ,,7:29:5,9,,/,4380:038,3/92-:,3!,893,.,25:7,3

    ,,3,,!73853,,7:29:202-:,09,2083/33:383,

    202507,,-,,3-,,7/,3203:9:58090,8::20833,3,

    89,84307,9,57,7,2,-07,.,2,9,3

    793,,,:5,9,2,,-4748-0383/43!07:,9,9

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043$05902-07

    -,94257084.47

    995249475:8

    4330.42:54,

    /8,79.0,*5,3*-445

    !03:3,$::$,97,,38:/,20,:,3-470:58073,203,,2-4.474257080,/,33-03,3,3,320325,2070,

    ,38:/,,5,858943$.4754,9,:-470:53,..

    ,9:,703,-4.47/-,,35,3,2,834949203,3/,,32,907,89,3/,7,9,/:7,/20,3/,534,2,,3,,79,%2:7,38073203,7,524/1,8$,97,

    -470:5

    $090,20309-0-07,5,2,8,,,3907,/,73,/20302:,3-,,35,3,39::39:203,9,82,8,,9,/,3203:3,,3

    -,,3902-,,

    0:3:,3203:3,,3902-,,,/,,0-:,9/,30-20,3,39,7,0,//,3-4-,,$03,,-,,,3-4.47,%0-,5,3

    -,7:322/,3.::55,,8,9:,58,3:9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    60/98

    20,3-:,3,33

    $0-03,73,090-,,39:8,2,/03,343/8,8%0-,5,34783,229,5,58,,,:3.::5,58/03,3090-,,38,2,

    !,3,3-07,58:,2,3-08,702:33,3-4.479,2-,57,

    ,3.::5/80,3/42:39,8/7,-0,,79,3,&39:,:743,:,,7:8/53/,08,253,7,3,/03,3

    202-:,9,:7-,7:,3-08,7:-,33,80::7,3-,:9

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043$05902-07

    !,8,3,7-:#/',74

    995249475:8

    4330.42:54,/8,79.0,*,7-:;,74*-445

    43/,',74,38:/,20,:,3-470:5-,8,3,8:9.,7,7-:7,947,3.4.4,:2,7-:89,3/,7::7,33,0..:2,22%047

    ,,:/5,8,,3:,7434020,380,:8502-030

    43404947/,7,,,3449,,79,,7,9

    !,38250,39/03,3,7-:03!,3,83,243/,$#$!,2:303/,,3,5,,24/038:5,-,,3-,,7,/-4748/,3

    8:,7,0--073,8,3,438:203,330:0,820,3

    -07,2-:9:7:83,5,,/,3,$0,7,3438:/,/,5,97,2:,3,3905,9-:,9,9073,91,7-:',74

    ,38:/,-470:5$,,5,8,3,7-:7,947243/,#

    4/03,;,:2/,38,2,207003:3,53,8,2-2030,8,3

    ,7,5,8,7,3,7-:3-,7:3,203.,5,#5:9,,3

    00-,35,8,3,7-:#,3950'-,3,-0,83,$03,

    0-2:7,$0,39:::7,30--08,7,9:228:,7,24947:,

    0-02-:98:5,-03833,-4748/,3,5,83,3,-,3,:-,,3,,-8,,38:3/5,8,3039,0-,,,324947!,385

    .:0,8',74,324/000972,8-8,/4507,8,33472,0,8

    43

    43,8-4.47,3:39:574808502,8,3,3$,7,95,,,7-:#320838:/,/-470:5/03,358943/,20907228,25,22

    ,39,880-0:2,7-:#/5,8,305,8/::7:2,.:-,,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    61/98

    ,7-:,324/03,2,85,,88902,3,4,9,:9,7,,:8:/,

    /05,893,5,8,37:2,.:-,,,3',74,39503,8:/,

    0097%03,3/:/:,37:2,.:08,2,,/03,507:,/,:-,,3,

    $0,7,393,5748085,8,3,7-:039,0',740289,3/,7-,3,/,39/::8,2,,30-0-,7,703,/,209073,8:/,9/,203.::5,,3943

    &39:1907,7-:,3,7:2,3,8,,,32,8-8,/,5,8

    $0/,3,3/,02,33,805079079,8503,73,7:8/05,8,,:19073,48439,7,32,,,/3,,3:7,43

    $09385:07:,2:/,549/,32,309-,,,3,7-:#::7,3

    2,8-8,/5,,:2,:39:-470:522909,5507::-,,380/9,,9:2,30980/,354909

    ,7,-,7:,7-:#202,3:2,,3%,5,,:2,:80/9-0702,9-8,203,3/,,3,7-:#-0,8078,7#5

    7-:,30,820,3,35,8,3-,3/074#57-::39:574808502,8,3,3,7-:38,25,9:39,8

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-#,4#43$05902-07!

    -48,424589439075,0,7-:89,3/,79-,:8-48

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043$05902-07!

    ":4901742#,4#43$05902-07!-48,424589439075,0,7-:89,3/,79-,:8-48

    3,39,80-,3/3/03,3903,,3,

    903,,,3/,8,3

    425708-08,73,2:3502,8:,3/7,7-:0.

    ,5,3/,8,3:,0.

    ,,:2,:,39:,.43,3,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    62/98

    ,7-:232,5,0,380-,3/3

    3,39,802-,3/03,3,7,3/,8,3

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-#,4#43$05902-07!

    95,-488

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-4/20343$05902-07

    2,:3,3,

    5:3,:5907,2,,,-9

    3,9:35,8:0303/09,83,

    ,4,805,82,9

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043$05902-07!

    ":49017424/20343$05902-072,:3,3,5:3,:5907,2,,,-93,9:35,8:0303/09,83,,4,805,82,9

    /,9/7,-0,83,/

    97:8,,:,8/05,82,99:/780993,3,38,2

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-#,4#43$05902-07!

    ":49017424/20343$05902-072,:3,3,5:3,:5907,2,,,-93,9:35,8:0303/09,83,,4,805,82,9

    ,38,2,7-:3,9:5,-48.4-,/.0/44

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    63/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043,3:,7

    %0,3,30-,39,5

    43/,09

    995249475:8

    4330.42:54,/8,79.0,*4531:*-445

    ,/:7,/,320,3/,7-030/,534

    ,2,,3,,79,%2:750745389,3/,7$::$,97,-8,

    /93,9,33,507:,3950,87,.39,50103,-8,8,2,

    0:3:,3,3507909,5,09,9,/,3,,3/,:,33,,/,,202-07,3802,.,2739,2-,,3#33-071:38203,,

    507453/-,,3-,,,,:-,,8,20,33,/,7:2,

    4533,,9,20,3,380,:5,,9455093

    #39,/5:3,90-,22/,3/-:,9/,7-,,3-743,,39::,99,,39025,,,8,3,,33,

    ,/$,,99:,8453/90,3909,573,39,5-,3,907,8,.05,99:

    010,39,7,8,,3/9,3,39:9:53,8,2-5,89,3,,:,8007,8:,,/-,,802,340

    995249475:8

    4330.42:54,/8,79.0,*4531:*-445

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,3:,7

    #,,9$090,333

    $4-7007!30:2,9./74

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.080908442-,5

    0-07,5,950249475:3,84-7007/03,5503090:/,7,$,,3

    -,3,,3,5,,21:383,!,/,,203:7:9,3/,74/,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    64/98

    #0307$947:88090,3,8503,7:07,84-7007

    $0-:9,43/,!74-7/,3,,8,3,##-7$4-7007/05,3!74/03,58090,3,8$0/,384-0,,33,

    ##,/,9,-:3,83,$02:,5:3,5039-:,92038,8

    $4-700795030-2:25:307,50,8/-,39:/:,88902,9:/74/,3530:2,9.07,,8,9,:530:2,9.202-,39:8573,9,:

    50702-,20,7!079,2,:3.,3,3/70/,24%,5,703,

    02-,3,4,2-,9,,7.05,9/-,39:90,3,3,80,8#0307/,7

    /;8$07;.0/,3$5,705,798!%,,8,49473/4308,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0809084

    /45

    0-,3:9,3/0,8,3,8,3/5,,203884-7007,/,,

    97403!,,974030-89,-/,373,3,/20884-007,,8

    9/,5,3,8$0,39:,3/:3,3,7/3974030-80/9/-,3/3,8

    ,3:7,05:9$07;.0!%897,43/,49479:

    ,839740331:383,202-,39:5070/,2,3/,370-4:3/,

    9:7:33,.05,9,8202-:,9-,3,0-,2-,9$03,249479/,

    2,39:8,,92039,8,,37-4

    ,2,3,:,,8203:7:9,3//,3#03072085:3,7,3,/,

    02:33,3907,/0-4.47,3,8,25,-4.472,,,3/7,8,

    84-70078050792,9,8,3,,/907,:025:$0-,-,3-007,,3,507/,323,73,,,:202-039:7:-,3$,,903,-039:7,384-7007.05,9203/029,590,902-,$,,9-039:7,30/:,

    ,38:3907,8,07,88050799/,/9,,3/,25073,0,8#0307

    0-4.47,3-,8,3,,703,8,3,:8,9,:7:8,9,:-8,,/8,,9

    502-43,7,309,20,:,3507,,9,37:93,,3,-,,3/,9,:#0307425,203,7,3,3:39:80,:2030.090,3,3

    ,333,,:7,38007,/9,2-,%039:/03,390,3,3808:,

    ,3:7,3/,75,-7

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,3:,7

    ,3,,709,,8

    4'0,#

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    65/98

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,7094;0,

    :/5,3,:2:2907,//4,2,,'0,#,,:-,8,3,:3.

    -,,8/5:9,7,:4:9907,3,90,9,8/03,3.05,99,3/,8:/,

    907-:,,2:3/-0-07,5,574/:3:897:9/,8050799:49/,907,9,9,:907,8,805079907-:,2085:3:3.-,,88:/,/5:9,70,3,3

    $05079/,,2:3,3/7,7,%2-:4,1,3:7,9:

    5079,2,-0507903,9,:334907,3,93,8,3,980/98,,9:3.-,,8/-:,0,,3,32,,3,8,2,80,,/3,9,:

    ,5,,8:/,907-:,,9,:-0:20,83,

    !03,8,7,3,7,,3,/,,2:7:,,79,,7,99:.4-,203.,75030-,-3,%07/0908,,:,7095070/,280,:8503,,345,/,

    9,3-038354883,907,:703/,,,79/,202-07,3708543,9,:

    2030,30:,742:/,907-:,

    3,88:3,3/72:33,703,,,3,8:/,907,:703/,/9,2-,8073//:/:50303/,7,,2,0,2,,3,709503,,349,/802,3

    958,9,:2030.,890,3,33,,/:7,32,82,

    ,3907,/49/,,/,9,3/,907,3,9208:3.-,,88:/,/5:9,7,-8!,/,,,,:,7099,/-03,7-03,72030,31:38503,9

    9,02-,203:3.4208:3.8:/,02-,05488,,,3:9

    :3,3/7:2,-07:-:343/8507,3932,8-,:8/,3-8,/507-,9/,

    2:33/,39-,7:5,,:39:.,75,79503,393,9072,8:,,

    ,3,,,40:3,3/7/,,/03,3.,7,/,3,,,792-:

    90,3,302-,

    ,2:3,,79/,207:8,9,25,3/,8,73,.,7,,3,3,,/,,

    /03,3203,2-,090-,,3,709%,5-:,35,/,,7095070/,23,

    20,3,3/,9,89,3-0383

    !,303,/,9/,32:/,,5,83,503,3,:3,,3,709

    2,97,8,3-8,/.,7/5:8,9507-0,,,3$028,,7092,97,8,,8-:,9

    850,07,35:3,90-,22,9,:-8,:,5,,,709-,3/,,2

    -0,8,393,

    ,:,7092,97,8503,3,9,//-039:80::7,3,7095070/,2$090,

    9:/-0702:39:/5,8,35,/,,9,89,3!,89,354885,8,33,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    66/98

    :7:8/03,3,7095070/,2,8,,74907,3,9,9::3.-,,8

    /-:,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-440043,3:,7

    9,80-:9:,3897

    ',74,39574%07

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0;,7457490795

    %047,-8,/,,284-,9,3-08:9,33,07,5202-:9:,3

    502,,,3,7:8-08,7,28,3,203,/458,25:,9,:3903898.,70%:-,703,904784-,9-8,9025:2094/0

    ,39574,,39/03,357443/,%07

    03,3502,,,3574/,7249478547943/,..9:5038,3,3

    /,8,3,,3,/0--08,7:3,5;3:!7,8944/,747845%404947%/$07/,3,7:#,,4,,79,!:8,9

    &39:203,5,85743:,9074432:/,::5203:-,

    ,:7,-0,3,/,/805:-0-07;3:,9,:0-,7,-/8,5,%409:$05:909,5,5,8805:89,3/,72',74

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0;,74574907

    95

    ,3:9203:-,,:7,-0/805::07-0,0897,324/0/

    %07,:7805::920308:,,3&39:9:,-02,88,,,874:3/

    ,3,/,/805:2:89/,/,354891:,

    ,7,3,,-0,3-07,73,:333203025,9-0,8,-074:3/

    -,3%4009:3,0/:,,-0/805:3,/54891$03,,-0

    3-8,203,39,7,7:88970574,-3:3,439,%40,,:39:438:9,8/

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0;,74574

    9075

    07:93,502,8,3,3,-0/574,3/:,809,7#57-:,3

    57490780/,2,90723,503025,9,3,-0&39:2025072:/,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    67/98

    8,,3,9,2-,790723,,-0/8409

    0/:,,-0,3/,7805:9,//8,2-:3,38,9:5078,9:090723,,3907/7/,7/:,-,,390723,-,,3-,,!4883,-0-,8

    ,-0:33/7,9,:,3,39::,:39:,-0,38,9:,-,3

    %40,:,-00,8,,38,2-:3,3090723,,35,37

    $02039,7,:39:90723,903,4843,3,,%07,7:39:90723,

    ,3,3/8,-074:3/,%40:,203,7,3,3,,73,2-,8,9:

    ,,35:3,,250708,2,/03,3,89,3/,7%::,33,,7:8-08,7,32,8:/,7574-8,/9,25:3808:,,5,89,8

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043,3:,7

    3,%047,5,8947,3

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0,5,8947-,3

    -445

    ,3,3,;,7,8,3202-:9:,3897/24947-8,,/-:,82,,,2,-:,9$,325:3,$0-:98,,,843-08,7,9,:,25:

    974-4!,893,-:9:/,,-08,79:

    03,3502,,,3,38073-8,-3,,/.05,99047!02,8:,3/,35030:,7,39/,802-,3,3-8,/,9,85,,,5,8947-,3

    :3,5$:9783420,34947/0/:#,,48,253

    ,#,2,,3,0/:%,307,3,3903

    $0-,-5,79,3/:,5,0980,7,#57-:35:3,1:38

    20325,3,7:89709:3,09,;,7,8-:9:8972,,8:5,

    ,7:8389,3,,3/-07,35,79,3:,8073/5,,389,,9:7,:/4

    24-3,/9,,38:3/,7,,5,8947-,35:3,00-,3.05,92038/,3:,.05,90:,7

    ,5,89,8/,,,3-8,/9,25:3:,.::5-08,7;49:3,5

    $:97834,3-8,/,,438:9,8/4/.4-,

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    68/98

    !489-440043,3:,7!

    08,70:2%039:%07,3

    ,,,25:

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/,,,25:

    /;/5

    /,5079,3,,380334-,,/,,39,:3,03,5,/,,,9,:

    390389,8.,,,,,8907,33,,25:24947950-0-00-703/,

    /,75,/,95085479,:03,5,83,/-38,2,,,,30-03,,,:907,3

    $0-03,73,,,-,33,3,907,:7-099:203:7:907,7434/,7

    !%3/4308,$9,300.97.$574/:803,25:403:7:92,3,07/;8330073!%$9:84,/,,9,5950249478:/,/9039:,39,5

    5,-7,324947

    !,/,,73,503:5,,25:/,3507,39,33,20308:,,3

    02,:,35,-7249478,3,$9,30/239,:39:-3,25:::7,3:39:-0-0,3:39:950854799,5:38,5,37010947

    ,3202-:,9390389,8.,,,/,7850-4,2,3/239,,/

    2,82,0,807

    ,703,,39,7,-4,2/,37010947/-:,9808:,850,7:8,/,

    0808:,,3,39,7/:,425430350307,3,33:,3.:2,::7,3/,,,3/9:39,5:,-039:-:-3,$02:,/808:,,3/03,3-039:

    70109473,35:3-039:3,,7:8203:9/08,3-,94,25:249475,5,707,

    ,789:0720307,3,3,703,9,5249478:/,/9039:,3/,,

    ,25:3,2,,503,39,3-4,25:3,7:8203:985081,8,83,03,5,9:50393$0-,-80739,-07:5,,203,39-4,2

    /03,3/,,,30--08,7,,783,73,0-907,39,5,83,9/,

    907,9

    ,703,,39,7,-:-/,370109473,8:/,//08,3203,9:503,39,3/03,3-4,2,3/,,3,0--08,7-0:29039:202-:,9.,,,

    ,30:,7/,770109470-907,30,857,,3-07,3947/,,

    :5,%,307,3,39039:,

    3-8,907,/,-039:/,3::7,3-4,29/,50788/03,3-,,,3

    ,83,,703,-039:3,-0/,,-,93,14:8,3/5,39:,37010947

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    69/98

    ,/9/,5,8-,93,.,,,2:33,,350.,,/9/,907,3

    ,39,:,83,9/,2,82,90,8-,5,805,8,3,3,9:

    075:39/,20704203/,8,3503,39,3-4,289,3/,7,3-:,9

    /03,3,403,8,33,!079,2,5,3,8,3/92-:,3,/-070-

    ,403,39/,80:8,850-8,202-:,92,,25:,9,:701094720000/:,,703,-039:3,-0/,.,,,,/9/,14:8,:,5:3,/907,383,73,202-:,9,,3/80-07,38,:0,857,

    /03,34,9,,20/49:

    ,/07,88,7,3,2,:83,7,25:249470-907,3:/:,3980507,3,9,25:/,3-,94,25:3,9:5:3,7:8/808:,,3:,

    /03,302,25:,38:5,,7:8/,7,/,370.9107,,85749,:

    5,8,38,,,25:9,2-,,303,3.,9,9,3/,,,,7:8/9,2-,

    $0-,-,,:9/,/9,2-,,,,390479:9:5,7,49,-:2%,307,39:

    ,/-4,2,3/,,3,0--08,7-0:29039:,83,,,3,/0-

    907,3:,,9/,808:,70109473,

    %%#&

    03:7:907,7434502,,,3,25:-07/,,,9,:,9993/,7

    ,83,9/,,38:3-3,9047!03,2-,,3/,,:39:8,9:,25:

    9/,831,32030/49,7:8897/,,703,2,8/,9:770:,947

    90,807

    %,5,,8,25,904707203:3:4254303,3,/

    5030-,-3,8,3,,8:5,3897/,7805:,9,:5749/,2,82,

    9,:,3,202,38:/,::7803,9/,8,3:5203,25:3/,320325,38097:2

    $0,39:502,,,3;,7,80897,39,2-,,3,3-070--8,-3

    ,90478,3,5,8,3,843;,7,8/,3,,72%,5,3-,3,2030/498097:2,/,,,25:702;,7,8,3,,,25:/8499:

    9:3:07

    $,9:,,9047-8,/80-,-,3,703,,,388097:2907,2-,9

    8,3,,-08:/,2:,09,8803,3,,2-,9,33,-079,2-,9,:::3,3,-08:/,,/,,35:9:8$02:,9:0103,202,3

    0.9,5,/:25:,3-8,:,2030-,-,3,9047

    $:2-07995249475:84330.423/055,79.0/09,/

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    70/98

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-440043,3:,7!

    $0,7,303.,73,:39:203:-,,,3,,7-0383-07,0-07-,,2,.,2

    ,/,,3203:3,,323,0,5,,/,,3203:3,,3,8

    /,3,380/,303.,73,/02-,3,3,/,,,,3,,7#

    80,790,38,,-,.,/995249475:8

    4330.423/055,79.0/09,/

    #,,8,,,3,,77

    02-:,9,3%08

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/7403,5

    780-,,-,,3-,,72,88,,203,/5402!,,32,82025079,3,,3,703,-0:2507.,,-,,,7,3-09:,25,3

    //,5,9-8,-32083-007,,,3-,,7,7202,3/,,2

    5748083,8:/,9/,-07-039:.,7,9,5

    ,703,9:-,,3,,2,,3-3:3,8,8,7,3.,79:-8,/-,,7202,33,23,,9,7:9:3:89,7503:8-::#,,8,

    ,,3,,77,:39:203,/,3,7-8,/-,,7,7:8/:-,

    203,/,8,8,8009748,3/-073,2,743,8808:,3,2,50302:3,:743,8,$/30:897,,5,/,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/7403,5

    ,80-,,35,,38:/,-07,820,:,3574808009748,3

    7,3,,3/,32:9:2,8/005,9,:/825,3-:,9803/70/,

    ,3,-,:9:3

    /,3,2

    ,

    :,,-

    :/070,503

    :802,3,9202-,2:-,8,5,8,,,3339,:/,3-8,202-:,9574808

    009748,803/7#,3,,3,7,2070,8,5:39:/-0,/,3/,-,7,3

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/7403,,5

    ,8009748,,7203,8,3,8,9,:/74039:,,3

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    71/98

    /2,8:,3/,,2574808502-,,7,3/2083803,203,8,3

    903,,,9,,2,&39:202-:,99,-:3503,8/7403,9,:

    0307,947/74039:8,3,980/07,3,

    ,3/-:9:,39,-:300974/,/,3,7:8,3-8,/,2-/,7805:

    24947,3:9,2,,%,-:3/:3,,380-,,503,25:3,70974/,/-:,9/,702503,3,9,:9,-:389,30888900$0/,32,8,,,7:893,/-:,9,37,3,,3/,7805:09,-:3,7,3

    /,3:9,3:39:/8,:7,3000974/,9,/

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/7403,5

    &39:9,-:3/8,7,3,3203:3,,3/,7,.,,703,,,:/,75,89

    ,,97:9-070,88,,9/-07,7:8803,,8/7403,3

    /,8,39/,8025:73,,,:,.,,2,3,3:9,2,,3,8,,,33

    $02039,7,9::39:00974/,,-07-039:02503,32,,,7:8

    /-:,9-0-07,5,,58$02,3-,3,02503,3,8/7403,3

    /,8,3:,0--,3,925,:9:3,/-:,9-07-039:9,-:32,,.::5907/7/,7/:,,58,390758,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/7403,5

    $,,9,7:88972,8:2,,80.,7,4942,98:38:7/,3/,79,/

    ,38:32028,,3/7/74030:9:-30,91/,348030:9:-

    54891/02503,39:-0-07:9:3,,703,8:/,-07-039:,82,,4942,98,,30:,7/,79,-:3/,30:,73,3,,3/8,:7,3

    ,89:80-0:2203::39,0/,3-07.,25:7/03,3,8503,-:9,3/

    ,7-:8:5,,,2,3/0,9,3/::09,-:3-:1107,9:8:5,,,

    80,3/,3,,/,,5-,/,739,03,,,3202-:,90307,947/7403200/,907,3,2,,

    $090,200,9-:11079,/-,7:/0,8/8,:7,30/,,239,0

    02,2

    ,7

    :820

    :-,3

    39,0

    8:5,,

    8,33,

    -8,

    /2,8

    :,3

    ,

    7,3,,338:/,203,9:8,,32032,950379,3/,3903,,0-

    ,3/,8,3

    -73./,39079,7-07438:9,8-8,203:-:3:9:3:89,7/80907,7,9$,;33073899:90/,14#%

    ,,,78,,,79,$0,9,3%00543,,2,9:/0,9

    2070,:,,,3203,/,,38023,7/,350,9,3202-:,9,,93

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    72/98

    #%#%

    03,5,24947,38:/,/8:39,3/740330-79/,3-07903,,

    ,7,8:.4-,,3,2,:,3018038-0383-8,203.,5,

    !,/,908,3/,:,3/$::$4:3$438:28-0383907:39:2!,/,,8,-0:23,249470:,7,33,3,-8,/,3,9072

    $0,39:9/,,/,0,,309,3,793,9/,,/,2,8,,8,2,

    903,,,,35407907,8,80,:,/,9:/80-,-,3/74030-.05,9907-,,7/,3203,8,30/,,3-08,7%,7,3,8907,8,5,/,9

    /,32,39,5907:8,9,,2,

    $0,39:503:3,,338,3,97,2,3:3,3$::$4:39,/:,,2:/03,3,,9:028/,7,3947020397,33:3,3

    /:5/!,3,9,3,,79,%2:7

    ,83,5078039,80203:7:3/,7203,/09::,

    /74.,7-439:7:3/7,898/,7552203,/5520/:,:38:79,/7,.:3,38,3,9-07-,,,/,7,8502-,,7,3/2083

    %%%#

    /74035:3,0.05,9,3907-,,70-.05,9/-,3/3-0383

    ,703,9:5748080/,,3/7:,3-,,70-.05,9803,249470-

    70854381,200/,/7:,3-,,72,,/7403203,8,35,3,8,3

    ,:/-,,-0383$03,8::7:,320830-/33/-,3/3

    502-,,7,3-0383

    0/,,3/7403-0781,92548;0-:,308548;0793,,3,203,8,3903,,/03,35,3,8703/,3,90/,,3-427482,

    /,3,,8,0/:,3,203:3,,3-42/7403/,3010

    07:8,,33,8,3,9:,7-,8,,-,90307,3/05,8,3/,70/,,3

    9:

    ,203:3,,3/74032,,43/87:,3-,,7,,30--078

    9:,703,81,9,83,38,3,9,25,3203,9,7-43,

    9:25:,34947,3/7:,3-,,79,/907/7/,79:25:,3,7-43,/,940/7403/,,2502-,,7,30,2,,3,,3203,/,3/,3

    ,83,-078

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    73/98

    $,25,8,,93-0:2-8,/,:,3502-,,7,3,32:73/7403793,2,8/-:9:,3-0383$0.,7,9047-8,9,5,9:

    202-:9:,38,7,942543032083,3:,9,9,:0-/,743/8074,320838,,93.:,5,2,8,/,799,3:2$02,9,:39:

    203,3985,80/,,30307,3-09::,9

    &39:8,9:907,7,,3203,8,3907,87/9,-:3,,3,-8,8:/,203.,5,:2,,880-,3,9:

    ,,2507,,9,33,,7.::5/9,2-,,8:/,-07:7,32,,

    2,8:,3,7-,7:808:,9,,7,39,-:3

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947

    !489-44004357

    !,8,34,2/8:-0

    &-,$05:::

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.05,8,3/,/-5

    !,8,3803/7-4,2,25,343,/,-::509:3:/,3:,

    /5070,8802,502,8,3,33,,2:3-4,2.:2,-8,/907,5,3

    24947503,5,3,7:8/,38097:20,/,25,38:3/,7,2,.,2

    %07,9,:%:3/07

    088,2,'909,58,,8097:2,7:8/,7,,,3,,,:

    5,8,3/8:-0,9,:-0-0,38:5,8097:2,25:3,/,7805:5,8903,-8,.05,990478,:97/7/,,3,1020,3$4

    4947$5479

    !030-,-,9047,39,7,38097:2,30:,79/,80-,3/3/03,32,8:3,9:,703,805:89,3/,7,3,2,25:203:5,808:,:2,

    9,35,/,,307805:-:,95038,3,

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.05,8,3/,/-

    5,,3,,,:8:-02,:5,8,3-4,2805:,-/24/1

    ,7,3,,-:3,3802:,9,3805:,/8,9:03,3-09:8:5,,7:8

    0,2,3-08,7,3:39:2033/,74;07.,70574:,

    /,39,3920,3/!07:2!43/4$:,9,3,76:8,'42,38054

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    74/98

    8,5,8,3/4,9,-,5,/:,,3,393,,-:3,3802:,

    805:5,/,,307,3:2,3,,/,9,3,3,,-0:33/,79,3805::39:,25::9,2,/,39,3805:0,-05:9:39:

    5038,30,3802:,/-3,:7/03,3,7,9,3-07,,3,3

    9,5,307$03,,,9,3/,7,-0:33/,3-:39:393,/,-05:99,35,,/,74:3/,

    ,3:9,-0:33/,35:99,3.,5,3070:,94743/,%07,

    0/:,3,5,8,3/,5,3-,,-8,-4,-,%7:8.,7,-0

    .40,9/,7:3.439,:39:/5,8,3/,-,,3903,$0/,3,,3,3/8,-02,88,/,3,7/,7,,30,3,9,84

    3805:8:/,-07:-,$0,3:93,8,03-4,23,/5,8,3

    803/78,,3

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-44004357

    48,,-8,

    $:-0470&5

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/09084/;/5

    /,0,/,3203,7,3/,,2433/,8,,8,9:502,2,,4:;4,38:/,,,2-470:503308:-008,,3,33,%,35,

    /8,/,742083/24947-470:558943229:,-84

    9::,-,7:9,:5,82,:,394&39:31003:0905,9,,2,9

    8-07,9,,,3,8:/,,9:3,,3943&39:3/0:3,5

    433,393,//,07,39,74,,%,307,3

    39,:.:,9,:,30,703,09,-,:9502-:,3,34/05,89,:3,4

    ,3907-:,3/,72083,3,,/,/,,29:3,390908,,3,

    /9,7://,,20,8::7490788,9/,0-/,79:3,3280702,:02,3,,-83,,

    02,39/,80/94-07:7,3.::5/7,898/,,28:-0-470:5

    ,,9:2:89507,9,3,/,,394807:932:33:3,5

    %42,83897,/,7478452,9./$,#,,4402,38,3,,79,,7,9

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    75/98

    03:7:957,,7,-/8,5,383,9:-8,/80-,-,3,703,5,3,8

    2083,3-070-,,2-.4394/,7,2,,4,9,:4:;4,

    89,3/,73,4203,5,858943222,,907,/03,,32209,,5,85894322

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/09084/;/503,303,,358943,3.::5-08,72,,5,3,82083,3907.59,

    :,2,39303,35,3,8,393200-5,3,82083

    80,7:83,2,,503:,5,3:,2,3-08,75,,88902

    503/33,32083,3,203,3:924/0:/,7,:,738

    0:2,,307,3/,5,8-483/079:.::5958-,93,

    589432:89-07080,3/03,3307,32:/,203,39,75,3,80

    83/07-4!,893,5,3,8,3907,//,72083:,,,32,39343/83,3202-:,94203,/0-2:/,203:,5

    9::,203:7:9388:-080,7,33203:39:94,30-03.078,3,;8489,8/03,3$4,3,2,303.072,3

    2:/,203:,502,3-03,7'8489,82,303.072,32:/,203:,590703,5,3,8925,,:,7:3,,30307,,3,07!%

    0702,3:8,39,7,

    %,580,,502,,,3403.073202,38:/,9:39:9,390344208324/0703,/,84039,9039:,,3-0794,-0,,3/03,3

    ,8007,8,3/,8,3

    9:,,:/,7503:,5,3,-,95,3,82083-070-,%,5,3,,,:,-8,9,:,33,4,-,90-4.47,3,3907,//80947

    03300-4.47,34-8,907,/20,:805,3-4.47,393,4

    ,/907-:,320,:0,:89:3,5,7,8,34.020,347845

    !#,.3/03/7,,85$,,%,307,3,3903

    $0,320,:805203:7:94.00-4.47,34:,-8,907,/,-,9

    502,,,3307,300:,9,8307,3002025:3,54754709,58943-007,3,9:7:34390703/,5/547547,3,73,

    40

    -,,7

    ,703,

    9/,

    -0787

    :,8

    /,3

    907

    -:,3

    20,

    :0,

    :89,9,

    :

    203:,5

    03:7:9,:,7:39:2083-,,5,9,:-470:5,3.03/07:3-0797/

    5:9,7,393,,30--,:8,203,5,841:8390995032,25:20:2,83,80,9070.%3,90039,,33,5:389,-

    208/,,243/8089702/,32,25:203,,20832088::

    93,:3,

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    76/98

    0

    %$$

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.0/09084/;/5

    ,-83,4/8:-008,,3,384-,99039:-8,//0908!079,2,2:,/,7,43/84-07:7,3,$0,3/,789.3/,9474,,:

    4/0330-07:7,39039:3,8:,7,,3/,8,32083203,/0-

    ,8,7

    ,703,4,3-071:38203:7,3178,/232-,93,8:,7,

    -039:7,3,39,74254303203,/80/90-3,73-,3,:,7

    ,3:,20230:5407-:,92,9

    !,32:/,.4-,84-,9/03,7/,7-,,305,,83/07%07:9,2,

    080,3,39,7,02/03,374.07,72,,850,9:05,,:4

    -07:7,38:,7,203,/0-,8,7$:,7,,,39070/,2,09,4

    808:,0-:9:,30330

    0908,907,/0-4.47,380,30,9702-08420,:5,79,3

    -4.47:,-8,/,73,5490-4.47,34,3907-:,3/,70,:89

    ,,3202-:,93,549203,/9,2-0723,%,5,,:80,/,79,2

    8,,,703,-0383907,:,,:,7,7,8,34.0,3,7,-/8,5,,7.4

    %90#0&(-0,,7208324-,9,:24947!489-44004357

    03942,2

    %!$$&

    995249475:84330.42:54,/8,79.095885303/74

    5$,,8,9:502$::$53,8,$:/2,7,!3,3%,307,3

    -3:30.05,9,38:-03,,3,203942,2&39:,8007,88.::5:2,,3793,275249473472,3,2:3-09:203.,5,

    ,3,2,2,38:389,3,3%/,2,:3,2-,

    0-07203942,22,3,9,,,,3333,5,38,25,3,74

  • 8/3/2019 Rumus ngitung durasi noken as

    77/98

    73,502,3,8,/:7,9:203/,9,3-03017,3.80:8:8

    2,9,,,7,.,-,3%,307,38,3,0902:71,71,9/,3/8:8

    80-039,7

    ,7,8/8:89,:3,502$533-0:2,2,,394,2:3

    9/,807;87:93:,24947/5,,809,5,7,2:343/820832,8-,:8$05079,8,53,5492,8-078/,34257082,85,/,9

    03:7:9710,/,380507939/,,3,/$53,3,:,907,//

    8:-0,3%07:9,2,/2,9-,7: