rural ppt.pptx

7/27/2019 rural ppt.pptx

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Shrikant Andhale 6

Karishma Dalal 27

Priyanka Kelgandre 70

Akshay Musle 99

Karan Shah 140

Nihara Tayshete 163


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About the Movie

Socialist theme

Filmfare award

Cannes Film Festival
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Challenges of Rural Area

Infrastructure

Poverty

Unemployment

Illiteracy


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Issues from the movie

Zamindar problem

Industrialization

Migration

Child labour


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Marketing in 1950s

Product Placement

Sales in train


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Zamindar


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History analysis of land ownership

Zamindari abolition act.

The area under kashtakars reduced.

Hurdles in zamindari abolition system. Eg. UP.

Bhoodan movment.
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Economic condition of the people.

Educational programmes in rural area.

Lack of entrepreneurship

Preference to work

Emigration of educated individuals

No family support.

Many siblings.

CAUSES OF ILLITERACY

ILLITERACY
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Indian Industrial Revolution

The history of modern industrial

development in India dates back toabout last 150 years
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Pre-Independence


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Textile Mills

The first successful adventures were in the

field of textile industry

Uptil 1913-14,the number of cotton textile

mills rose to 271 with total employment of 2,

60,000.


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Jute mills

By 1913-14 the number of jute mills increased

to 64 which provided average daily employ-

ment to 2, 19,288 people.

Majority of these mills were located in and

around the city of Kolkata.


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Paper Mills

The first paper mill of the country was started

at Ballyganj near Kolkata in 1870.

Two more paper mills in Bengal and one at

Lucknow were started between 1902 and

1905.


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Rural Industrilisation


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Concept of Revolution

Land near Kolkata and Bombay were properly

suited for Mills.

Illegal acquisition of land.

Farmers were forced to work.

Un-aware about the benefits

Exploitation of mill workers. Under-compensation
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Case Study

Boriya VS Aurepalle


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Situation

Distance to near by Industry

Traditional and non traditional jobs

Dependency for consumption Alternative source of income

Education


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contribution of sectors to village GDPsector Boriya Aurepalledry agriculture 1.36 5.32wet agriculture 28.9 15.21livestock 20 10.45agriculture services 13.37 1household industries 0 19.11services 7.37 8.96trade 14.56 23.47Government services 4.93 4.15Ration shop 9.51 12.33GDP 100 100


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MIGRATIONThe temporary or permanent movement of people

from one place to another


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Statistics

Source-http://community.eldis.org/.59b6a372/Internal%20Migration%20and%20Regional%20Disparities%20in%20India.pdf

http://www.unicef.org/india/1_Overview_(03-12-2012).pdf


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Reasons for migration

Economical

Social

Political

Environmental


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Push Factor

Natural disaster Low and variable agricultural productivity

Lack of local employment or advancementopportunities

Population pressure

Landlessness

Marginalization


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Pull factors

Perception of better quality of life Better Health and education service

Industrialization
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Problems in urban set-up

3 major problems faced by people who migrate: Defunct PDS, growing inflation

Purchasing power and social behaviour

Rents and property pricing


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Problems in urban area due to

migration

Widespread unemployment

Rise of squatter settlements

Overcrowding, unhygienic living conditions Strain on urban facilities

Rising crime rates
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Effects of migration in rural area

Depopulation

Women take on greater share of farm work

Declining farm productivity

Social problems, single-parent family
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Female & Child Labour


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INTRODUCTION

Definedas work that deprives children of their

childhood, their potential and their dignity,

and that is harmful to physical and mental

development.
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REASONS

Poverty

Irresponsible attitude of employers

Fatalist attitude of poor towards life

High Population

Illiteracy


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IMPACT

Physical

Educational

Emotional

Psychological development

Anti-social behaviour


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STATISTICS


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STAKEHOLDERS

National Government Agencies

N.G.Os

Civil society

Corporate entities

Individual social service activists


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CASELET

Gurramma cotton seed worker

Padigipadu village, Kurnool district

Children working in farms

Controlled by Bayer and Monsanto


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Solutions


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Tackling Migration

Some Strategies can be incorporated in the

National Policy:

o Infrastructure investment in rural areas

o Promotion of Education

o Skill Training and Placement

o

Co-Development Strategies


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Some benefits of Migration


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Curbing child labour

Examples of states who have taken uniquesteps in this direction :

o Rajasthan: Increasing the age

o Gujarat: Helpline

o Andhra Pradesh: Bridge Approach.


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Making the Female Force strong

SEWAs Contribution.

Rural Development through

Entrepreneurship.

Examples of women empowerment in other

countries.
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Industrial Development empowering

the Rural Areas

A Start from the development of indigenous

industries in rural areas.

Mahatma Institute for rural Industrialization:

o Assistance provided for setting up various

industries in rural areas.

Technological Factor improvement in the rural

areas.


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Some Models Implemented for Rural

Development

Case of Pepsi Foods

o Benefits to Farmers


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THANK YOU

rural ppt.pptx

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