russian foreign policy towards the post-soviet space

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Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space Elmir Badalov TSPMI

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Page 1: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Russian Foreign Policy towards

the Post-soviet space

Elmir Badalov

TSPMI

Page 2: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Content

The post-soviet map

Objectives

Multilateralism

The Collective Security Organization

The Shangai Cooperation Organization

EurAsEc(Eurasina Economic Commucity) and

Customs Union

Energy politics

Eurasian Union

Russian Foreign Policy towards Azerbaijan

Page 3: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Anyone who doesn’t

regret the passing of the

Soviet Union has no

heart.Anyone who

wants it restored has no

brains.(Putin)

Page 4: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 5: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

The post-Soviet map

Putin’s Eurasian Union idea

Medvedev’s ‘’zone of privileged influence’’

expression

Page 6: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Objectives

Russia’s new military doctrine :

Nato the foremost threat to the Russia Federation

Program for the Effective Use of Foreign Policy in

the Long-Term Development of Russia :

To expand the base of the economy beyond oil and

gas

Medvedev:relations with the CIS overriding priority

Reassert of Russian influence across the ‘’near

abroad’’

Secure its status as a ‘’regional great power

Modern Russia should be a hub of a major sphere of

influence in the Post-Soviet Space

Page 7: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Multilateralism

Commonwealth of Independent States (8

December1991)

Collective Security Treaty Organization (15 May

1992)

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (15 June 2001)

Eurasian Economic Community (1 January 2010 )

Page 8: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Collective Security Treaty Organization

Designed to be a joint military force

Intended to be both comperable to NATO and

counterbalance it

The Creation of Rapid Deployment Force

Russia-Armenia agreement

Osh conflict : between Uzbeks and Kyrgyz (2010)

Spread of Islam,Drug traficking,

‘’unified preventive strategy in cyberspace (2011

August)

Page 9: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 10: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Was founded To deal border issues

Strict regional focus on Central Asia

Alliance against NATO troops in the region

Failure of to create a SCO Investment Bank

Page 11: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 12: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

EurAsEc and Customs Union

To create a common market among the Post-Soviet

states

Is a political platform for economical integration

Customs Union went into effect on January 1,2012

Disputes over oil and gas export taxes

Russia-Ukrania conflict

Putin:If Ukraine creates a free trade zone with

EU…we will have to start building a border(Ukrayina

Molina 2011)

St. Petersburg treaty

Page 13: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 14: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Energy Politics

To block demarcation of the Caspian Sea

Opposed to Nabucco pipeline

The case of Turkmen gas

The case of Azeri gas

Trans-Anatolia pipeline

Nabucco

2009 gas war

Belarusian case

Page 15: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 16: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Eurasian Union

Free movement of goods and people and access to

the domestic markets of the other signatories

Supranational association

Organization will be analogues to the EU

Medeved:Russian’s modernization will make

Moscow a magnet for the other post-soviet states

Page 17: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Putin: I am convinced

that the establishment

of the Eurasian Union

and efficient integration

are approaches that will

enable members to take

a prominent place in our

complicated 21st century

world (Putin 2011)

Page 18: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Azerbaijan-Russia (controversial issues)

Chechnya war

The status of the Gabala station

Delimitation of the Caspian Sea

Nagorny Karabakh conflict

Page 19: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space
Page 20: Russian Foreign Policy towards the Post-soviet space

Conclusions

Russia using energy factor as a political tool

Russia is trying to restore its influence among post-

soviet space