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Com
pass Group PL
C A
nnual Report 2011
SustainablegrowthAnnual Report 2011
Compass Group PLCCompass HouseGuildford StreetChertseySurrey KT16 9BQUnited Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales No. 4083914
Tel +44 1932 573 000Fax +44 1932 569 956
Find this Report online atwww.compass-group.com/annualreport11
Our business
45,000 We operate in over 45,000 client locations
470,000 We have more than 470,000 great people delivering great service every day
4bn We serve more than 4 billion meals a year
50 We operate in around 50 countries
This Report is printed on a combination of Revive 100 White Silk and Revive 100 Premium White Uncoated. Revive 100 White Silk is produced using 100% recycled waste, the pulp is bleached using a Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) process. Revive 100 Premium White Uncoated is produced using 100% de-inked post-consumer waste, the pulp is bleached using an Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) process. Both materials are Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) certified and are produced at mills that hold the ISO 14001 environmental management standard. Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using vegetable inks and their and printing technology. Pureprint Group is ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001, EMAS and FSC certified.
Focusing on sustainablegrowthMillions of people around the world rely on us every day to provide their breakfasts, lunches and dinners. As more and more organisations are choosing to outsource their food and support services to us, we retain our focus on disciplined, sustainable growth to meet their needs.
Contents1 CompassGroupPLC4 Performancehighlights8 Oursectors10 Chairman’sstatement14 ChiefExecutive’sstatement24 Businessreview32 Corporateresponsibility42 BoardofDirectors43 IndextoReport44 Governance61 Consolidatedfinancialstatements118 ParentCompanyfinancialstatements126Shareholderinformation135Indextothefinancialstatements
SeethisReportandourfullCorporateResponsibilityReportonlineat:www.compass-group.com/
annualreport11
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 1
Compass Group PLC
Creating memorableexperiences
Wellness and nutritionWeofferourcustomershealthierchoicesandgivethemeasytounderstandnutritionalinformation,forexample,withournewlylaunched‘Whole+Sum’concept.Developedbyourowndieticians,inpartnershipwithexternalexperts,itoffersconsumerstheopportunitytocreatetheirownmealwithaperfectbalanceofvegetables,wholegrainsandprotein,givingthemaconsistentandhealthynutritionalprofileregardlessofthecombinationtheychoose.So,whatevertheyfancy,theirmealwon’texceedacertaincaloriecountandfatcontent,ensuringtheycanenjoytheirchoiceofourfoodwithouthavingtoworryaboutitsnutritionalvalue.Theyalsodon’tloseoutonflavourwithrecipesfeaturingdishesfromacrosstheworld,includingtheMediterranean,theMiddleEast,LatinAmericaandAsia,ensuringwealwaysoffervariedanddeliciousmeals.
We’re all about great food. We provide a wide choice of high quality, nutritious and well balanced food to meet the needs of our consumers throughout their day.
2 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
20m+consumers served
every day
As well as serving food that tastes great, it’s important to serve food that makes people feel great.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 3
Revenues 9.2%revenuegrowthonaconstantcurrencybasis
£13,444m09�
£14,468m10
£15,833m11
Total underlying operating profit 8.6%increaseinunderlyingoperatingprofitonaconstantcurrencybasis
£884m09�
£1,003m10
£1,091m11
Highlights 2011
1Constantcurrencyrestatestheprioryearresultsto2011’saverageexchangerates.
2TotalunderlyingoperatingprofitincludesshareofprofitofassociatesbutexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
NorthAmericaContinentalEuropeUK&IrelandRestoftheWorld
North AmericaRevenue
£6,849m (2010:£6,369m)
Underlying operating profit
£538m(2010:£491m)
% of Group revenue
43%(2010:44%)
Regional performance
Group performance
Compass has had another good year, despite the headwinds of high food cost inflation, a mixed economic backdrop and the impact of the tragic events in Japan. We have delivered further progress in operating profit and strong free cash flow generation.
£40mfromnetnewbusiness
£23mfromourexistingbaseestate
£4mofaboveunitcostsavings
£19mfromacquisitionsnetofrestructuringcosts
Onaconstantcurrencybasis,underlyingoperatingprofitincreasedby£86million(8.6%)fromthefollowingkeyareas:
3Underlyingoperatingprofitbyregionexcludesshareofprofitofassociates,UKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
4Underlyingoperatingmarginisbasedonrevenueandoperatingprofitexcludingshareofprofitofassociates,UKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
4 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Performance highlights
Underlying basic earnings per share 9.2%increaseinunderlyingbasicearningspershare
30.0p09�
35.7p10
39.0p11
Dividends per ordinary share 10.3%increaseinthefullyeardividendperordinaryshare
13.2p09�
17.5p10
19.3p11
Free cash flow 6.9%decreaseinfreecashflow
£593m09�
£744m10
£693m11
Underlying operating margin 6.9%consistentwithlastyear
6.5%09�
6.9%10
6.9%11
Reported profit before tax 4.9%increaseinreportedprofitbeforetax
£773m09�
£913m10
£958m11
Operating with scale in around 50 countries in both developed and, increasingly, emerging markets, we are well placed to benefit from the growing outsourcing opportunity in food and support services, delivering an efficient and cost-effective solution to the multi-service requirements of our local, regional and multinational clients.
Continental EuropeRevenue
£3,717m(2010:£3,506m)
Underlying operating profit
£259m(2010:£248m)
% of Group revenue
24%(2010:24%)
UK & IrelandRevenue
£1,951m(2010:£1,782m)
Underlying operating profit
£114m (2010:£114m)
% of Group revenue
12%(2010:12%)
Rest of the WorldRevenue
£3,316m(2010:£2,811m)
Underlying operating profit
£234m(2010:£204m)
% of Group revenue
21%(2010:20%)
5UnderlyingbasicearningspershareexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption,hedgeaccountingineffectiveness,thechangeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions,gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrolandthetaxattributabletotheseamounts.
6Organicgrowthiscalculatedbyadjustingforacquisitions(excludingcurrentyearacquisitionsandincludingafullyearinrespectofprioryearacquisitions),disposals(excludedfrombothperiods)andexchangeratemovements(translatingtheprioryearatcurrentyearexchangerates)andcomparesthecurrentyearresultsagainsttheprioryear.
7Unlessstatedotherwise,allfiguresinthisdocumentrelatetotheyearended30September2011.
8Thedatashownonpages4,5and18to21relatestothecontinuingbusinessonly.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 5
Broadening our offerIncreasingly, organisations are relying on us to provide a range of soft support services such as cleaning, reception services and building maintenance, in addition to our core foodservice.
Compass Service FrameworkThe‘CompassServiceFramework’isour‘supportservicestoolkit’whichoutlinestheservicesweoffer,howweprovidethemandthemanagementprocesseswehaveinplacetoensureourservicesaremeetingourclients’expectations.Therearemanybenefitsfromthe‘CompassServiceFramework’forbothusandourclients.Itisaprovenmethodofcapturinginnovationsfromaroundtheworldandsharingandimplementingtheseacross
Our delivery model is based on ‘self-performance’ meaning that wherever possible, our people are looking after your people.
192%growth in our multi-service
revenue since 2006
6 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
oursupportservicesclientsglobally.‘Continuousimprovement’isnotaone-offprojectforus;itisanintegralpartofhowweoperate.Itprovidesuswithawayofauditingandcheckingthatwearemeetingthedemandsmadeofusandensuresthatweareprovidingaconsistentlygreatservice.Italsoenablesustodeploynewservicesornewcontracts,givingourclientsthebestpossibleserviceasquicklyaspossible.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 7
Continuing to build on our sector expertise, while recognising that each of them has specific requirements, is a key driver of differentiation for our clients and fully underpins our drive for innovation and operating efficiency.
For consumers, this means speedier access to sector focused best practices and market-leading innovations that are delivered by our people, from award-winning chefs to service ‘practice experts’.
(2010:41%)
42%Group revenue 2011
Business & Industry
Increasingly,ourclientsareseekingbroaderserviceofferingsfortheirbusinesses.Combiningourrenowned‘customerfirst’hospitalitymindsetandreputationforgreatfoodwiththe‘industrialefficiency’ofour‘CompassServiceFramework’,weprovideclientswithmultipleservicestothehigheststandard,atthebestvalue,onaninternationalscale.
Major sector brands
Our sectors
16%Group revenue 2011
Education
(2010:16%)
Fromkindergartentocollege,weprovidefun,nutritiousdiningsolutionsthathelpsupportacademicachievementatthehighestlevels.Oursimplesetofcommitments–‘Eat,Learn,Live’–helpsustoeducateyoungpeopleabouthowtohaveahappy,safeandhealthylifestylewhilecontributingtoasustainableworld.
Major sector brands
8 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Our sectors
18%Group revenue 2011
Healthcare & Seniors
(2010:19%)
Wearespecialistsinhelpinghospitalsinthepublicandprivatesectorsontheirjourneyofmanagingefficiencyandenhancingqualityacrossallservices.Withasignificantpresenceinthegrowingseniorlivingmarket,wealsoprovidecareservicestoresidentialhomesandhomemealdeliveryservices.
11%Group revenue 2011
Sports & Leisure
(2010:11%)
Operatingatsomeoftheworld’smostprestigioussportingandleisurevenues,exhibitioncentres,visitorattractionsandmajorevents,wehaveanenviablereputationforprovidinghospitalityandtrueserviceexcellence.
13%Group revenue 2011
Defence, Offshore & Remote
(2010:13%)
Throughourhealthandsafetycultureweareamarketleaderinprovidingfoodandsupportservicestomajorcompaniesintheoilandgasandminingandconstructionindustries,operatinginsomeofthemostdemandingenvironmentsintheworld.Forourdefencesectorclients,weareapartnerwhomeetsthechallengesofrunningefficientoperationsoutsideofareasofconflict.
Major sector brands Major sector brands Major sector brands
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 9
Sustainability and discipline
Sir Roy GardnerChairman
Iamdelightedtoreportanotheryearinwhichwehavedeliveredfurtherprogressinoperatingprofitandstrongfreecashflowgeneration.Wehaveachievedthisagainstabackdropofcontinuingeconomicuncertainty,highfoodcostinflationandthetragiceventsearlierthisyearinJapan.IamimmenselyproudofthehardworkandcommitmenttoachievingthesegoalsshownbymycolleaguesaroundtheGroup.
Ourstrategyisunchanged.Ourcorefocusremainsondeliveringshareholdervaluefromthesignificantstructuralopportunityinfoodservicearoundtheworldandinbuildingourcapabilityinsupportservices.Wearenowwellintothegrowthphaseofourjourney,aphaseinwhichourcoreaimissustainableanddisciplinedgrowth.Andwearemakinggoodprogress,buildingonthestrongfoundationswehaveputinplace,andretainingouremphasisonoperationalexcellenceinourpursuitofgrowth.
Theeconomicbackdropisstillveryvolatileandislikelytoremainsoforsometime.Ourflexiblecostbaseandthesignificantcostbenefitsofoutsourcinggiveusconfidencethatamidstthechallengesofthiseconomicenvironmenttherearealsoopportunitiesforus.OurManagementandPerformanceprogramme,MAP,isfullyembeddedacrosstheGroupandcontinuestodriveefficienciesandactasaframeworkaroundwhichtosharebestpracticesbetweenourteams.
Whilstorganicgrowthremainsourpriority,overthelasttwoyearswehaveincreasedourfocusonsmall,infillacquisitionsandthesearenowmakingameaningfulcontributiontogrowth.Thecombinationofasolidtoplineandthecontinueddeliveryofsignificantefficiencygainshasdeliveredstrongprofitgrowthandcashflowgenerationandhasenabledustoincreaseourinvestmentintheexcitingopportunitiesweseearoundtheworld.Theacquisitionswhichwehavemadethisyearhavetakenusfurtherintotheemerging
Compass Group share price performance vs FTSE 100 Index over the last 3 years
Our clear and consistent focus on our growth strategy has enabled us to meet economic and operational challenges head on and come away a better and stronger business.
35Position in the FTSE 100 Indexasat30September2011(2010:36)
10.3%Total dividend up 10.3% to 19.3p(2010:17.5p)
46.8%
36.4%
5.8%1 year
2 years
3 years
10 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Chairman’s statement
marketsaswellasstrengtheningourofferinsupportservices.
ThisyearwehavemorethandoubledourpresenceinTurkeywiththeacquisitionoftheremaining50%ofourformerjointventurebusiness,SOFRA.SincetheyearendwehavealsoacquiredObasan,aleadingfoodservicebusinessinTurkey.InIndia,wehavedevelopedasignificantnationalpresenceinbothfoodandsupportserviceswiththerecentacquisitionsofVipul,UHSandIndus.WehavecontinuedtobuildourcapabilityinsupportservicesinNorthAmericawithanumberofacquisitionsacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStates.AndourcommitmenttobuildingscaleinEuropeandJapancanbeseeninthenumberofacquisitions,whichtotalovertenthisyear,thatwehavemadeintheregion,includingtheDutchbusinessofElior,aswellasVSGandCygnetintheUK.
IamdelightedtowelcomeallofouracquiredbusinessesintotheGroupandIlookforwardtomorevaluecreatingacquisitionsasweutilisethestrengthofourbalancesheettodriveourgrowthplanforward.
Commitment to corporate responsibility Corporateresponsibilityunderpinstheresponsibleandsustainabledeliveryofourkeybusinessdriversand,assuch,isanintegralpartofachievingouroverallstrategy.TheBoardbelievesthattheintegrationofcorporateresponsibilityacrosstheGroupandtheinclusionofbroadersocialandenvironmentalissuesintoourdecisionmakingwillhelpCompasstoachieveourbusinessgoals,actasabuildingblockforgrowthinshareholdervalueandbenefitthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.Assuch,theBoardremainsfullycommittedtothisimportantaspectofhowweoperate.
WearenowintoourfourthyearofmeasuringourprogressandourdriveforcontinuousimprovementissetoutintheActingResponsiblysectionofthisReportonpages32to41.
OnbehalfoftheBoardIwouldliketothankAndrewforhisexcellentstewardshipoftheGroup’sfinancesandtowelcomeDominictotheGroup.
Our peopleOvertheyear,wehavefacedeconomicandoperationalchallenges.Butourclearandconsistentfocusonourgrowthstrategyhasenabledustomeetthemheadonandcomeawayasabetterandstrongerbusiness.
Noneofwhatwehaveachievedwouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutourpeople.OnbehalfoftheBoard,IwouldlikethankallofmyCompasscolleaguesfortheircontinuedcontributionstothebusiness.
OutlookAswelookforward,weremainveryoptimisticabouttheopportunitiestogrowthebusiness.Whilstthecurrenteconomicuncertaintyislikelytoputongoingpressureonlikeforlikevolumesinpartsofthebusiness,theopportunitiestogrowthebusinessareverypositiveandourflexiblecostbasewillenableustorespondquicklyandeffectively.Wearewellplacedtocapitaliseonthesignificantstructuralgrowthopportunitiesinbothfoodandsupportservicesaroundtheworldandweareencouragedbythepipelineofnewbusiness.Whilstweseegrowthpotentialacrossallourgeographies,weareincreasingourfocusonexpandingourpresenceinthefastgrowingandemergingeconomies.Wewillalsocontinuetodrivecostefficiency,underpinningourexpectationoffurtherprogressintheoperatingmarginoverthemedium-term.Strongcashflowsshouldcontinuetoenableusbothtorewardshareholdersandinvestinvaluecreatinginfillacquisitions.
Sir Roy Gardner Chairman23November2011
Dividend increaseOurcommitmenttocreatingshareholdervalueremainsstrong.Wehavethisyearcompletedtherebasingofourdividendwithaninterimdividendincreaseof30%.TheBoardisnowproposingafinaldividendof12.8penceforpaymenton27February2012.Thisbringsourtotaldividendfor2011to19.3pence,ayearonyearincreaseof10.3%.
Withthevisibilitywehaveonourbusinessperformanceandourcurrentinvestmentrequirements,wehavetakenthedecisiontorestructureanddrivegreaterefficiencyintothebalancesheetthrougha£500millionsharebuybackwhichwehopetocompleteoverthenexttwelvemonths.
Afterconcludingthebuyback,weexpecttoretainourexistingcreditratingsandconserveanappropriateamountoffinancialflexibility.
LeadershipTheopportunitiesandchallengesthatfaceusaroundtheworlddifferfromregiontoregion.Wearethereforeadaptingourmanagementstructuretogiveeachareatherequiredfocus.OurGroupwillbesplitintothreeregions:NorthAmerica,EuropeandJapanandourfastgrowingandemergingcountries.
Arisingfromthissharpeningofourgeographicstrategy,wewillbemakingsomeimportantmanagementchanges.OurcurrentGroupFinanceDirector,AndrewMartin,andourcurrentGroupManagingDirectorofNorthAmerica,GaryGreen,willtakeuppositionsasGroupChiefOperatingOfficers.GarywillcontinuetoleadtheNorthAmericanbusinessandAndrewwillheadEuropeandJapan.
WithAndrewdepartinghisroleasGroupFinanceDirector,wearealsopleasedtohaveannouncedtheappointmentofDominicBlakemorewhowillassumetheroleofGroupFinanceDirectorfromnextApril.
Our strategyWehaveaclear,focusedstrategythatisdeliveringvalueforourshareholdersandhascreatedawell-balancedandsustainablebusinessmodelwithsignificantopportunitiesto delivercontinuedgrowth.
•Focusonourcontractfoodservicebusiness
•Growoursupportservicesbusiness•Committedtogivingourcustomers
superiorlevelsofservice•Focusondrivingcostefficiencies
Compass Group share price performance vs FTSE 100 Index 2011
470
500
530
560
590
620
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011
(1.8%)
(7.6%)
Compass Group share price performance vs FTSE 100 Index 2011 Compass FTSE 100
Over the last 3 years
The FTSE 100 Index has been rebased to the Compass Group share price on 30 September 2010 (530.50 pence)
3years
2years
1year
+00%
+00%
+00%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 11
Focusingon growthThe launch of our ‘Mapping for Growth’ programme in 2010 marked the start of a new phase where quality, sustainable growth became a greater focus of the Group.
5.4%Group organic growth
We’re placing greater emphasis on growing revenues whilst retaining our relentless focus on efficiency.
12 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
market,whichisofasimilarsizebutwithanevenloweroutsourcingrate.Inordertocapturesomeofthisgrowth,ourcorestrategyisunchanged:weremainfocusedonbeingaworld-classproviderofcontractfoodandsupportservices,renownedforourgreatpeople,ourgreatserviceandourgreatresults.Wewillcontinuetoinvestinbothorganicgrowthandinfillacquisitionswithoutlosingsightofourrelentlessfocusonefficiency.
Attractive Structural Growth OpportunityDespitethegoodlevelsofgrowthwehaveachievedoverthelastseveralyears,westillbelievethereareplentyofopportunitiestocapitaliseoninboththefoodandsoftsupportservicesmarkets.Thepotentialsizeoftheopportunityinbothmarketsishuge.Thetotalfoodserviceindustryisestimatedatabout£200billion,ofwhichlessthan50%isbelievedtobecurrentlyoutsourced.Thesameistrueofthesoftsupportservices
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 13
overthepasttwoyearsisdeliveringimprovedwinratesandamoreconsistentqualityofnewbusiness.Inadditiontothegoodgrowthinfoodservice,weareseeinghighratesofnewbusinessinsupportandmulti-services.Internationalclientsareanimportantpartofourgrowthstrategyandwehaveagainmadegoodprogressinthisarea,winningorextendingourglobalrelationshipswithSAP,Shell,PeugeotandChevron.
Overthelasttwoyears,wehaveputmorefocusonretentionandweareveryencouragedtoseeasignificantimprovementintheGroupretentionrate,whichhasmovedfrom93%inthefirsthalfof2010to94.5%inthesecondhalfof2011.
£23 million of base estate profit growth Thelikeforlikerevenuegrowthof2.4%largelyreflectspriceincreases,drivenbygraduallyincreasingfoodcostinflationthroughouttheyear.
Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,againstveryweakcomparatives,weexperiencedalittlevolumegrowth.Aswemovedintothesecondhalf,wefacedthecombinationofmuchtoughercomparativestogetherwithsomefurtherweaknessinthemacroeconomicbackdropintheUKandContinentalEurope,aswellastheimpactoftheearthquakeinJapan.Overall,likeforlikevolumeinthesecondhalfoftheyearwasmarginallypositiveinNorthAmericaandtheRestoftheWorldandalittlenegativeintheUK&IrelandandContinentalEurope.WhilstthemacroeconomicbackdropisputtingsomepressureonheadcountsandspendatourBusiness&Industryclients’sites,weareworkinghardtodriveincreasedparticipationandspendthroughexcellentconsumerpropositions,intelligentmarketing,retailskillsandattractivepricing.Althoughdifficulttopredict,lookingatthemacrodata,wecontinuetoexpectlikeforlikevolumestoremaindullthroughout2012.
Themajorityofourcostbaseisvariableandwecontinuetomanageitinresponsetoanydeclineinlikeforlikevolumes.Aswewentthroughthedownturnof2009and2010,wewereabletoflexthecostbaseanddriveefficienciesquickly,whichoffsettheprofitimpactofthefallinlikeforlikevolumes.Thetoolsweusedthenremainavailabletoustodayandweseethisascrucialtoourbusinessmodel.
Wehaveseenasteadyincreaseinfoodcostinflationthroughouttheyear.Whilstthisisclearlybeyondourcontrol,therearemanyactionsthatwetaketohelpmitigatetheimpactandmanageinflation.Menumanagement,forexample,isakeytoolthatenablesustoavoidoruselessofthefoodstuffsthataremostaffectedbyinputcostinflation.Inadditiontothis,wearecontinuingtodrivegreaterefficiencyinpurchasingandlogistics.Finally,ourcontractstructuresgenerallyallowustosensiblyincreasepriceswherewehaveexperiencedinputcostinflation.
Reportedrevenuehasgrownby9.4%intheyearand9.2%onaconstantcurrencybasis.Afteradjustingfortheimpactofacquisitionsanddisposals,wehaveseengoodorganicrevenuegrowthof5.4%fortheyear.
Underlyingoperatingprofitincreasedby9%intheyear,withtheoperatingmarginremainingflat.Duringtheyearweincurredarounda£15millionprofitimpactfollowingtheJapaneseearthquakeinMarchandahigherthannormallevelofrestructuringcostsofaround£15millionrelatingtoacquisitions.Excludingtheimpactofthese,theoperatingmarginwouldhaveimprovedby20basispoints.
£40 million profit from net new business Wehavedeliverednewbusinessrevenuegrowthof8.8%throughouttheyear.Theinvestmentwehavemadeinsalestraining
A clearand focused strategy
Richard CousinsGroupChiefExecutive
14 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Chief Executive’s statement
Wehavemadefurtherprogressintheyearonour£5billionMAP3costoffoodandournearly£9billionMAP4unitcosts.WecontinuetoworkhardtoimproveproductivityandweseemanyongoingopportunitiestodrivegreaterefficiencyacrosstheGroup.
£4 million of net above unit overhead savingsWearecontinuingtodriveaboveunitoverheadefficiencies,holdingthecostbroadlyflatwhilstabsorbinginflationandbringinginanumberofinfillacquisitions.Overthelastfiveyears,wehavereducedaboveunitoverheadsbyaround£100million,inabsoluteterms,whilegrowingtherevenueby£3.6billion,soreflectingasignificantproductivitysaving.
£19 million from acquisitionsThisrelatestotheincrementaloperatingprofit,afterrestructuringcosts,oftheacquisitionsmadeinboth2010and2011.
StrategyFocus on food Ourstrategyremainsunchanged.Foodisourcorebusiness.Thestructuralgrowthopportunityissignificantwithanestimatedmarketsizeofaround£200billionofwhichlessthan50%isalreadyoutsourced.AlthoughBusiness&Industryisthemostpenetratedsector,thereremainsexcellentgrowthpotentialasthereisastrongpropensitytooutsourcewithinthesector.Lesspenetratedsectors,suchasHealthcareandEducationalsooffergreatopportunitiesforgrowth.Thesemarketsaresignificantand,aseconomicconditionscontinuetoputincreasingpressureonboththepublicandprivatesectors,webelievethebenefitsofoutsourcingwillbecomeevermoreapparent.
Fast growing support services Supportandmulti-servicesarebecominganincreasinglyimportantpartoftheGroupandnowrepresent22%,or£3.5billion,ofGrouprevenues.Withinthe22%,7%relatestothefoodelementofmulti-servicecontractsand15%tosupportservices.Countrybycountry,wearecontinuingtobuildastrongsupportservicesoffer.Althoughorganicgrowthisthepriority,wehaveacquiredover20supportservicesbusinessesduringthepast10yearstohelpaccelerategrowthandbringnewcapabilitiestotheGroup.WehavehadanotherexcellentyearofnewbusinesswinsincludingasignificantcontractwithAscensionHealth,oneofthelargestnon-profithealthcaresystemsintheUS.Wewillbeprovidingfoodandsupportservicesto86sitesacrosstheUS.
Geographic spread Increasingly,weseeourbusinessinthreesegments:NorthAmerica,themoredevelopedmarketsofEuropeandJapanandourfastgrowingandemergingmarkets.Thesesegmentscomprisecountrieswhichareatsimilarstagesofdevelopmentanddemonstratesimilarcharacteristics.NorthAmericaaccountsfornearly£7billionofrevenueandremainsourbiggestgrowth
engine.TheUScultureisopentooutsourcingandthecurrenteconomicclimateisresultinginsomeincreasedactivity.Wehaveanexcellentpipelineofnewbusiness,highretentionratesandongoingopportunitiestodriveefficiencies.EuropeandJapan,which,atjustover£6billionofrevenue,accountforaround40%oftheGroup,offergoodgrowthpotential,althoughcurrentperformanceisbeingaffectedbytheweakeconomicbackdrop.AswellascoreBusiness&Industry,therearegoodopportunitiesinHealthcareandEducationandincreasinglyinmulti-services.WithoperatingmarginscurrentlybelowtheGroupaverageweseelotsofpotentialtodrivegreaterefficiency.Thefastgrowingandemergingcountries,whichtogethergeneraterevenuesof£2.8billion,arebecomingmuchmoreimportanttotheGroup.Havingexitedover40difficultandsub-scalecountriesinthemiddleofthelastdecadeandwiththeconfidencederivedfromrapidmarginexpansion,wehavebeenincreasinglyfocusingonandinvestinginAustraliaandtheemergingcountries.Weenjoyhighratesoforganicgrowthinthesecountriesandwewouldhopetoseedoubledigitgrowthformanyyearstocome.OnedaythissegmentwillbeamuchlargerproportionoftheGroup.
Management changes Withthedifferingopportunitiesandchallengesineachgeographicregion,weareevolvingourmanagementstructuretobringamoreincisivefocustoeacharea.WearethereforepleasedtohaveannouncedtheappointmentofAndrewMartin,GroupFinanceDirector,asaGroupChiefOperatingOfficer.AndrewwillassumeresponsibilityfortheGroup’soperationsinEuropeandJapanfrom2April2012.FromthesamedateGaryGreen,currentlyGroupManagingDirectorforNorthAmerica,willalsoassumethetitleofaGroupChiefOperatingOfficerwithresponsibilityforNorthAmerica.BothMessrsMartinandGreenwillremainDirectorsoftheCompany.
On27February2012,DominicBlakemorewillbeappointedasGroupFinanceDirectorDesignate.MrBlakemore,42,willsucceedMrMartinasGroupFinanceDirectoron2April2012.MrBlakemoreiscurrentlyChiefFinancialOfficerofIgloFoodsGroupLimited,whichhejoinedfromCadburyPlc,wherehewasEuropeanFinanceandStrategyDirector,havingpreviouslyheldseniorfinancerolesasCorporateFinanceDirectorandGroupFinancialController.PriortojoiningCadburyPlc,MrBlakemorewasaDirectoratPricewaterhouseCoopers.
Acquisitions Intandemwithourconcentrationonorganicgrowth,overthelastcoupleofyearswehaveplacedmorefocusonmakingselectiveinfillacquisitions.Overthepasttwoyears,wehaveinvestedover£600millioninsmalltomedium-sizedinfillacquisitions,withagoodmixbetweenfoodandsupportservicesandanincreasingamountinthefastgrowingandemergingmarkets,forexample,more
thandoublingourpresenceinTurkeyandestablishingastrongnationalfootprintinIndia.Wecontinuetohaveastrongpreferenceforsmalltomedium-sizedinfillacquisitions,buildingscaleinfoodandsupportservicesinourexistinggeographies.Asappropriateacquisitionopportunitiesarise,wewillinvestinfoodandsupportservices,inbothdevelopedandemergingmarkets.
Shareholder returns Inadditiontopursuingourstrategyofinfillacquisitions,thestrengthofourcashflowhasenabledustoinvestinorganicgrowthandtorewardourshareholders.Ourcommitmenttoaprogressivedividendpolicyremainsstrong,andtodrivegreaterefficiencyinthebalancesheet,wewillnowcommencea£500millionsharebuybackwiththeintentiontocompletethisoverthenexttwelvemonths.Theincreasingpredictabilityofthebusinessandcashflowsgivesusconfidencethatweshouldretainourexistingcreditratings(A-withStandard&Poor’sandBaa1withMoody’s)andanappropriateleveloffinancialflexibility.
OutlookCompasshashadagoodyear.StrongorganicrevenuegrowthhasbeendrivenbygoodlevelsofnewbusinesswinsacrosstheGroupandanimprovementintheunderlyingrateofretention.Ongoingcostefficienciesaredrivingfurtherimprovementintheunderlyingoperatingmarginandenablingustoreinvestinthebusiness.Infillacquisitionsarealsomakingameaningfulcontributiontogrowth.ThisstrongperformanceisdespitetheimpactofthetragiceventsinJapan,risingfoodcostsandeconomicweaknessinsomeofourmarkets.Thefundamentalsofthebusinessareworkingwell.
Aswelookforward,weremainverypositiveabouttheopportunitiestogrowthebusiness.Whilstthecurrenteconomicuncertaintyislikelytoputongoingpressureonlikeforlikevolumeinpartsofthebusiness,theopportunitiestogrowthebusinessareverypositiveandourflexiblecostbasewillenableustorespondquicklyandeffectively.Wearewellplacedtocapitaliseonthesignificantstructuralgrowthopportunitiesinbothfoodandsupportservicesaroundtheworldandweareencouragedbythepipelineofnewbusiness.Whilstweseegrowthpotentialacrossallourgeographies,weareincreasingourfocusonexpandingourpresenceinthefastgrowingandemergingeconomies.Wewillalsocontinuetodrivecostefficiency,underpinningourexpectationoffurtherprogressintheoperatingmarginoverthemedium-term.Strongcashflowsshouldcontinuetoenableusbothtorewardshareholdersandinvestinvaluecreatinginfillacquisitions.
Richard CousinsGroupChiefExecutive23November2011
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 15
£2.8bnrevenue from
fast growing and emerging markets
We expect these fast growing and emerging markets to become a larger part of the Group over time.
Expanding in fast growing marketsWe are becoming increasingly excited about the fast growing and emerging markets, which now account for almost 20% of our business.
16 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
HavinghadapresenceinTurkeyforover20years,wearenowoneofthemarketleadingcompaniesinfoodservice,withagrowingsupportservicesbusiness.Weemployaround16,000peopleandin2011,proformarevenueswereover£200million.Weprovidefoodandsupportservicestomanyofthelargestcompanies,schools,universitiesandhospitalsinTurkey.Thebusinessisgeneratinggoodlevelsofrevenuegrowthandweareexcitedaboutthepotentialforfurtherprogress.
Compass in TurkeyOneofourfastgrowingmarketsisTurkey,whichcontinuestoexperiencestrongeconomicactivityaswellasdemonstratingsignificantpositivetrendsinoutsourcingfoodandsupportservices.InMay,weacquiredtheoutstanding50%ofSOFRA,ourformerjointventureinTurkey.AndinAugust,weagreedthepurchaseoffoodservicecompany,Obasan.ThedealcompletedinearlyOctober.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 17
Regional performance
North America43%of Group revenue (2010:44%)
£6,849mRevenue (2010:£6,369m)
7.9%Operating margin (2010:7.7%)
£538mOperating profit(2010:£491m)
7.4%Organic revenue growth (2010:5.8%)
InHealthcare,oursupportservicesoffer,strengthenedbyrecentacquisitions,hascontributedtothedeliveryofgoodnewbusinesswinsandexcellentlevelsofretention.InadditiontoourappointmentbyAscensionHealth,wehavealsobeenappointedtoprovidesupportservicestoTheNewYorkCityHealthandHospitalsCorporation,thelargestmunicipalhealthcareorganisationintheUSA,andtheMemorialHermannHealthcareSystem,thelargestnot-for-profithospitalsysteminHouston,Texas.WehavealsobeenappointedbytheSt.FrancisHospitalandMedicalCenterinConnecticuttoprovidefoodservicesandretailoperations.
ImprovedmealplanparticipationoncampuseshasdrivenincreasedlikeforliketradingintheEducationsector.WehaverecentlywonthefoodservicecontractsatseveraluniversitiesincludingMissouriStateUniversity,thestate’ssecondlargestuniversity,andTheUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouth,oneoffivecampusesoftheUniversityofMassachusetts,andwehavecommencedfoodserviceandretailoperationsatthelongestablishedUniversityofRegina,inSaskatchewan,Canada.
InLevy,ourSports&Leisurebusiness,retentionratesremainexcellent.TheUSCellularField,homeoftheChicagoWhiteSoxMajorLeagueBaseballteam,hasrecentlyrenewedourcontracttoprovidebothpremiumfoodandbeverageconcessions.IthasbeenaclientofLevy’ssince1982.Wehaveachievedmarginimprovementsdespitepressureonlikeforlikevolumes.Thishasbeendrivenbyakeenfocusoncostefficienciescombinedwiththeabilitytoflexthecostbasequickly.InAugust,weboughta49%stakeinAEGFacilities,LLCfromAnschutzEntertainmentGroup.AEGFacilities,LLCmanagesnumerousvenuesaroundtheworld,includingarenas,theatres,stadiaandconventioncentres.ThisacquisitionbringstogetherCompass’marketleadingfoodservicebusinessandAEGFacilities,LLC’svenuemanagementskills,enablingCompasstodeliveritsservicestomoreclientsandconsumersworldwide.
TheintegrationoftheMarquiseGroup,asupportservicesproviderinCanadaacquiredearlierintheyear,isproceedingwell.
Our North American business has delivered an excellent performance.Revenueshavegrownby7.4%onanorganicbasisandtheongoingefficiencyinitiativeshavecontributedtoafullyearoperatingmarginimprovementof20basispoints.
TheBusiness&Industrysectorhasdeliveredasolidresultwithgoodlevelsofnetnewbusinessandamodestrecoveryinlikeforliketradingagainstthelowercomparativesof2010.Anincreasedfocusonmarketingandretailsalestodriveparticipation,combinedwithtightcostmanagement,hasenabledthesectortodeliveranotheryearofincreasedoperatingprofit.NewcontractwinsincludeBlueCrossBlueShield,alargeinsurancecompany.
Revenue by sector
Business&Industry31%Education24%Healthcare&Seniors25%Sports&Leisure14%Defence,Offshore&Remote6%
18 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Chief Executive’s statement continued
Continental Europe24%of Group revenue (2010:24%)
£3,717mRevenue (2010:£3,506m)
7.0%Operating margin (2010:7.1%)
£259mOperating profit (2010:£248m)
0.9%Organic revenue growth (2010:0.1%)
Economic conditions in parts of Continental Europe have remained quite challenging during the year.Whilstwehaveseengoodlevelsofnewbusiness,likeforlikerevenuetrendshaveremaineddifficult.Overall,organicrevenuegrowthof0.9%isslightlyaheadoflastyear.Managementoftheflexiblecostbaseandongoingefficiencygainshaveresultedinanunderlyingoperatingmarginimprovementofaround20basispoints,beforetheimpactofcirca£12millionofrestructuringcostsassociatedwithacquisitions.
IntheNorwayESSbusinesswehavewonanewmulti-servicecontractwithTotalE&PNorgeAS,wherewewillprovideservicesattheclient’sheadofficeinNorwayand,intheCzechRepublic,wehaverecentlyrenewedourimportantfoodservicecontractwithSkodaAutoa.s.,apartofVWGroup.InDenmark,wehavewonanewfoodservicecontractwithPARKENVENUESA/S,Scandinavia’sleadingarenaformajorsportingandentertainmenteventsforbothhospitalityandpublicsales.
Thevenuehas700,000spectatorsand50,000VIPguestsannually.AdditionallyinDenmark,thesuccessfulintegrationoftherecentlyacquiredIDAServiceA/S,amulti-servicebusiness,isprovidingbothcross-sellingopportunitiesandsynergies.
WehavecontinuedtowingoodqualitynewbusinessinFranceandinvestmentinourretentionprocessisstartingtoshowimprovements.AfocusondrivingcostefficienciesacrossallareasofMAPhasmovedthemarginforward,againstthebackgroundofflatlikeforlikerevenues.
InGermany,wehaveseengoodlevelsofrevenuegrowthdespitechallengingtradingconditions.IntheBusiness&IndustrysectorwehavewonanexcitingnewcontractwithBoschSolarEnergyAGwherewewillprovidefoodservicestothe2,000employeesonsite,andwehaveextendedoursupportservicescontractwithSalzgitterAGtoincludefoodservices.
Italyhasonceagaindeliveredanencouragingmarginimprovementdrivenlargelybygrowthinthesupportservicesbusinessandthecontinuingreductionofourcostbase.SignificantnewbusinesswinsincludeacontracttoprovidesupportservicestotheEuropeanInstituteofOncologyinMilanandwehaveextendedourfoodservicebusiness
withPfizerbybeingawardedtheirlargestsiteinItaly,inCatania,aswellasrenewingourcontractinAscoli.
Encouragingly,Spainhasdelivereddoubledigitgrowthinnewbusiness,despitetheeconomicchallenges.Althoughlikeforlikevolumesremainverydifficult,marginsaresolid,benefitingfromamuchsimplifiedmanagementstructure.ExcellentcontractwinsintheyearincludeCentroMedicoTeknon,oneoftheleadingprivatehospitals,wherewehaveintroducedanewexclusiveconcepttopromotehealthyeating,andtheJesuitSchoolsinCatalonia.WehavealsosuccessfullywidenedourrelationshipwithResidenciasBallesol,aleadingseniorlivinggroupinSpain,toprovidefoodserviceatafurthersevenseniorlivinghomes.RetentionrateshavecontinuedtoimprovewithsignificantrenewalssuchasTele5andSabadellMunicipalitySchools.
InTurkey,theacquisitionoftheremaining50%shareofSOFRAandthesubsequentacquisitionofObasan,whichwascompletedaftertheyearend,havefurtherstrengthenedourcapabilities.Theintegrationisprogressingwellandwehaveseensomeexcitingwins,includingVodafoneand24DogaSchools,oneofthemostprestigiousgroupsofprivateschools.Renewalsincludetheextensionofourmulti-sitesecurityservicescontractwithMetroCash&Carry.
Revenue by sector
Business&Industry63%Education13%Healthcare&Seniors15%Sports&Leisure3%Defence,Offshore&Remote6%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 19
Regional performance
UK & Ireland12%of Group revenue (2010:12%)
£1,951mRevenue (2010:£1,782m)
5.8%Operating margin (2010:6.4%)
£114mOperating profit (2010:£114m)
(0.1)%Organic revenue growth (2010:(3.3)%)
Revenue by sector
Business&Industry52%Education10%Healthcare&Seniors13%Sports&Leisure15%Defence,Offshore&Remote10%
Theimprovementisdrivenpredominantlybyahigherrateofretentionwherewehaveinvestedinboththeprocessandtheteam.Thereremainsanongoingfocusoncosts,bothtomitigatetheimpactofreducedvolumesandtointegratetherecentacquisitions.
IntheBusiness&Industrysectorwehavecontinuedtowinandretainqualitybusinessinbothfoodandsupportservices.Forexample,wehavewonacontracttoprovidesecurityservicestoThomsonReutersandretainedfoodservicecontractswithCitiandBNPParibas,wherewewillnowprovidediningandhospitalityaswellasthestaffrestaurants.Inresponsetopressureonlikeforlikevolumes,drivinglabourcostefficiencieshasremainedafocus.
WehaveseengoodgrowthintheHealthcaresector,throughlikeforlikerevenuegrowthandafocusonretention,althoughwecontinuetoseepressureoncostsasclientslookforcostsavinginitiatives.Oursupportservicescapabilityhasenabledustoretainourmulti-servicecontractswithbothWestHertfordshireHospitalsandNewhamGatewaySurgicalCentre.Ourabilitytoflexthecostbaseanddriveefficiencies,aswellasofferawiderrangeofservices,makesuswellplacedtoworkwithclientsastheylooktotakecostsout.
Despite challenging economic conditions continuing to impact like for like volumes in Business & Industry, we have continued to see improvement in organic revenue trends in the UK & Ireland business, from a 3.3% decline last year to broadly flat this year.
WehavecontinuedtomakeprogressintheEducationsector,illustratedbytheretentionofkeycontractswithWestminsterCityCounciltoprovidecateringto39primaryschools,WestSussexSchoolsandUniversityCollegeLondon,wherewewillbeprovidinganinnovativeretailsolution.
ThepictureintheSports&Leisuresectorremainsmixed.Theretailandhospitalitybusinessatmajoreventshasperformedwellwithincreasedspendperhead.However,conferencesandeventshasexperiencedmorepressurefromdeferralofactivities,althoughtherearenowsomesignsofvolumestabilisation.Wehaveacontinuedfocusoncosts,particularlylabour,tomitigatetheimpactonprofitofanydeclineinlikeforlikerevenues.
Withourongoingdesiretofocusonourcoreactivitieswehavedecidedtoexitorrundownasmallnumberofnon-coreactivitiesintheUK,includingprovidingcateringinhotelsandmobilefoodunitsatsportingevents.Theoveralllossofrevenuewillbearound£70million.Wehavetakena£55millionexceptionalcostintheyear,whichisalmostallnon-cash,includinggoodwillof£20million,otherintangiblewrite-offsof£10millionandassetwrite-downsof£15million.Goingforward,theUKbusinesswillbemorefocused.
20 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Chief Executive’s statement continued
Rest of the World21%of Group revenue (2010:20%)
Revenue by sector
Business&Industry38%Education5%Healthcare&Seniors11%Sports&Leisure10%Defence,Offshore&Remote36%
£3,316mRevenue (2010:£2,811m)
7.1%Operating margin (2010:7.3%)
£234mOperating profit (2010:£204m)
10.0%Organic revenue growth (2010:6.1%)
Our Rest of the World businesses have continued to deliver excellent organic revenue growth of 10.0%.Theunderlyingmarginhasincreasedbyaround20basispoints,beforeabsorbingthe£15millionimpactoftheJapaneseearthquake.Thereportedoperatingmargindecreasedby20basispointsto7.1%.
Wearecontinuingtoseegoodlevelsofnewbusinesswinsacrossmostcountriesintheregion.Forexample,inChina,wehaverecentlybeenawardedthefoodservicecontractswithDowChemicalsfortheirShanghaioperation,andwithTencent,oneofChina’slargestInternetserviceportalproviders.InColombia,wehavewonanewmulti-servicecontractwithPhilipMorrisInternational(Coltabaco)andwehavealsorenewedourcontractwithoneoftheleadinghealthcareinstitutionsinColombia,theClínicadelCountry.InIndia,wehavebeenawardedacontractbyDelltoprovidefoodservicesatitslocationinBangaloreandinArgentina,we
haverenewedourcontractattheMineraAlumbreracopperandgoldmine,operatedbyXstrataCopper.
DoubledigitorganicrevenuegrowthinAustraliahasbeendrivenbystronglevelsofnewbusinesswinsandlikeforlikerevenuegrowth,inparticularintheremotesitebusiness.WehavebeenawardedanewcontractbyBHPBillitontomanageandoperatetheWarrawanduvillageaspartoftheJimblebarmineconstructionprojectinthePilbara.InEducation,wehavewonacontracttoprovidefoodservicestoScotchCollegeinWesternAustralia,aprestigiousindependentschool.Furthermarginimprovementhasbeendeliveredthroughmanagementoflabourschedulingandthesupplychain.
InJapan,thetragiceventsoftheearthquakeandtsunamiinMarchcauseddisruptiontopartsofthecountry’smanufacturingbaseandlikeforlikevolumesinBusiness&IndustryandSports&Leisurehavethereforebeenwellbelownormallevelsinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Oursupplychainwassignificantlyimpactedandwehaveworkedhardtoreducecostsandhencemitigatetheprofitimpactofthereductioninrevenue,toaround£15million,whichisbelowourinitialestimates.Itislikelytotakeafurther12monthstoreturntopre-earthquakerunratesforthebusiness.
InBrazil,excellentnewbusinesswinsandafocusonretentionhavedelivereddoubledigitorganicrevenuegrowth.Thepipelinecontinuestolookstrong.TheacquisitionofthesupportservicesspecialistCleanMalllastyearhascontributedtonewcontractwinswithEricssonforsupportserviceswherewealreadyprovidedfoodservices.
InSouthAfrica,wehaveachievedencouraginglevelsofnewbusiness.WehaverecentlybeenawardednewcontractwinsbytheStellenboschAcademyofSporttoprovidemulti-servicesattheirprofessionalrugbytrainingcomplexandbyNokiaSiemensNetworkstoprovidefoodservicesattheirCenturionbuilding.Inaddition,wehaverenewedourfoodservicescontractwithNedbank,aclientfor10years,throughdemonstratinginnovationandgreeninitiatives.
OurUAEbasedbusinesshasseengoodlevelsofnewbusinessandexcellentretentionratestodeliverdoubledigitorganicgrowth,withgoodgrowthinsupportservicesintheBusiness&IndustryandEducationsectors.
Ourbusinessesservingtheenergyandextractionsectors,whichhaveafocusonbluechipinternationalclients,havecontinuedtodeliversolidorganicrevenuegrowthandmaintainedexcellentretentionrates.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 21
Accelerating through acquisitionThe strength of our balance sheet underpins our confidence in pursuing infill acquisitions. We are supplementing our good organic growth with strategic and value creating acquisitions across the world.
Our strong preference is for small to medium- sized infill acquisitions in both food and support services.
22 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
£426mspent on infill acquisitions
Compass in IndiaManyeconomistspredictthatIndiawillbecomethethirdlargesteconomyintheworldby2050,behindChinaandtheUS.Recognisingitsimportanceasahighgrowthmarket,wehaveinvestedinbothourorganicgrowthandinsupplementingthatgrowthwithinfillacquisitions.Inthelastthreeyears,wehaveacquiredfourfoodservicebusinessestobuildourcapabilityacrossregionsandsectors.Inaddition,wehavealsoboughtasupportservicesbusiness,whichgives
usagoodpresenceinthatfastgrowingmarket.Alloftheseacquisitionshavebeenrelativelysmallbutstrategicallyimportantandvaluecreating.Todate,thebusinesshasgrownorganicallybyover100%andwenowhavearound10,000employeesoperatinginnearly300clientsitesacrossthecountry.Witheightregionalofficescovering44cities,wehaveastronggeographicalpresencethroughoutthecountryservicingbothlargeIndiancompaniesandthegrowingnumberofinternationalbluechipclientswithapresenceinIndia.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 23
A strong financialperformanceWe have had another good year in which we have delivered further progress in operating profit and strong free cash flow generation.
Andrew MartinGroupFinanceDirector
Financial summary2011 2010 Increase
Continuing operationsRevenueConstantcurrency £15,833m £14,504m 9.2%Reported £15,833m £14,468m 9.4%Organicgrowth 5.4% 3.2% –Total operating profitConstantcurrency £1,091m £1,005m 8.6%Underlying £1,091m £1,003m 8.8%Reported £1,016m £989m 2.7%Operating marginConstantcurrency 6.9% 6.9% –Underlying 6.9% 6.9% –Reported 6.4% 6.8% (40)bpsProfit before taxUnderlying £1,020m £922m 10.6%Reported £958m £913m 4.9%Basic earnings per shareUnderlying 39.0p 35.7p 9.2%Reported 36.4p 35.3p 3.1%Free cash flow £693m £744m (6.9%)
Total Group including discontinued operationsBasicearningspershare 38.5p 36.0p 6.9%Fullyeardividendperordinaryshare 19.3p 17.5p 10.3%
Segmental performanceRevenue Revenuegrowth
2011£m
2010£m Reported
Constantcurrency Organic
Continuing operationsNorthAmerica 6,849 6,369 7.5% 10.1% 7.4%ContinentalEurope 3,717 3,506 6.0% 5.2% 0.9%UK&Ireland 1,951 1,782 9.5% 9.5% (0.1)%RestoftheWorld 3,316 2,811 18.0% 11.7% 10.0%Total 15,833 14,468 9.4% 9.2% 5.4%
Operatingprofit Margin
2011£m
2010£m
2011%
2010%
Continuing operations NorthAmerica 538 491 7.9 7.7%ContinentalEurope 259 248 7.0 7.1%UK&Ireland 114 114 5.8 6.4%RestoftheWorld 234 204 7.1 7.3%Unallocatedoverheads (60) (60) – –Excludingassociates 1,085 997 6.9 6.9%Associates 6 6 – –
Underlying 1,091 1,003 6.9 6.9%Amortisationoffairvalueintangibles (12) (7)Acquisitiontransactioncosts (9) (5)Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition 1 –Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption – (2)UKre-organisation (55) –Total 1,016 989
1 Constantcurrencyrestatestheprioryearresultsto2011’saverageexchangerates.2 Totaloperatingprofitincludesshareofprofitofassociates.3 UnderlyingoperatingprofitandmarginexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationof
intangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
4 Operatingmarginisbasedonrevenueandoperatingprofitexcludingshareofprofitofassociates.
5 UnderlyingoperatingmarginexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
6 UnderlyingprofitbeforetaxexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption,hedgeaccountingineffectivenessandthechangeinfairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions.
7 UnderlyingbasicearningspershareexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingon acquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition,share-basedpayments–non-controllinginterestcalloption,hedgeaccountingineffectiveness,thechangeinfairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions,gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrolandthetaxattributabletotheseamounts.
8 Organicgrowthiscalculatedbyadjustingforacquisitions(excludingcurrentyearacquisitionsandincludingafullyearinrespectofprioryearacquisitions),disposals(excludedfrombothperiods)andexchangeratemovements(translatingtheprioryearatcurrentyearexchangerates)andcomparesthecurrentyearresultsagainsttheprioryear.
24 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Business review
RevenueOverall,organicrevenuegrowthfortheyearwas5.4%,comprisingnewbusinessof8.8%,aretentionrateof94.2%andlikeforlikegrowthof2.4%.Acquisitionslessdisposalsincreasedrevenueby3.8%andtheweakeningofSterling,inparticularagainsttheAustralianDollarandBrazilianReal,increasedreportedrevenuesby0.2%,resultinginreportedrevenuegrowthof9.4%.
£13,444m09�
£14,468m10
£15,833m11
Operating profitUnderlyingoperatingprofitfromcontinuingoperationswas£1,091million(2010:£1,003million),anincreaseof8.8%.Onaconstantcurrencybasis,underlyingoperatingprofitincreasedby£86million(8.6%).
Operatingprofit,aftertheUKre-organisationcostsof£55million(2010:£nil),amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisitionof£12million(2010:£7million),acquisitiontransactioncostsof£9million(2010:£5million),adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionof£1millioncredit(2010:£nil)andshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption£nil(2010:£2million),was£1,016million(2010:£989million).
£884m09
£1,003m10
£1,091m11
Operating margin Theunderlyingoperatingprofitincreasedby£86million,or8.6%,onaconstantcurrencybasis.Thishasresultedinanunderlyingoperatingmarginof6.9%,consistentwithlastyear.
6.5%09
6.9%10
6.9%11
North America43.3% Group revenue (2010: 44.0%)OurNorthAmericanbusinesshasdeliveredanexcellentperformance.Revenueshavegrownby7.4%onanorganicbasisandtheongoingefficiencyinitiativeshavecontributedtoafullyearoperatingmarginimprovementof20basispoints.
Continental Europe 23.5% Group revenue (2010: 24.2%)EconomicconditionsinpartsofContinentalEuropehaveremainedquitechallengingduringtheyear.Whilstwehaveseengoodlevelsofnewbusiness,likeforlikerevenuetrendshaveremaineddifficult.Overall,organicrevenuegrowthof0.9%isslightlyaheadoflastyear.Managementoftheflexiblecostbaseandongoingefficiencygainshaveresultedinanunderlyingoperatingmarginimprovementofaround20basispoints,beforetheimpactofcirca£12millionofrestructuringcostsassociatedwithacquisitions.
UK & Ireland12.3% Group revenue (2010: 12.3%)DespitechallengingeconomicconditionscontinuingtoimpactlikeforlikevolumesinBusiness&Industry,wehavecontinuedtoseesomeprogressiveimprovementinorganicrevenuetrendsintheUK&Irelandbusiness,froma3.3%declinelastyeartobroadlyflatthisyear.Theimprovementisdrivenpredominantlybyahigherrateofretentionwherewehaveinvestedinboththeprocessandtheteam.Thereremainsanongoingfocusoncosts,bothtomitigatetheimpactofreducedvolumesandtointegratetherecentacquisitions.
Rest of the World20.9% Group revenue (2010: 19.5%)OurRestoftheWorldbusinesseshavecontinuedtodeliverexcellentorganicrevenuegrowthof10.0%.Theunderlyingmarginhasincreasedbyaround20basispoints,beforeabsorbingthe£15millionimpactoftheJapaneseearthquake.Thereportedoperatingmargindecreasedby20basispointsto7.1%.
Regional reviewsAdditionalinformationontheperformanceofeachregioncanbefoundintheregionalreviewsonpages18to21.
Unallocated overheadsUnallocatedoverheadsfortheyearwere£60million(2010:£60million),reflectingcontinuedgoodcontrolsovercentralcostsasthebusinessgrows.
Finance costs Theunderlyingnetfinancecostwas£71million(2010:£81million),includinga£14million(2010:£15million)chargerelatingtothepensiondeficit.Thisreflectsaloweraveragecostofborrowingcomparedtolastyear.Atcurrentexchangerates,wenowexpecttheunderlyingnetfinancecostfor2012tobearound£85million.Thisincludesa£15millionchargerelatingtothepensiondeficitandaround£15millionofshort-terminefficiencieshavingraised$1billion(£625million)ofnewmoniesintheUSPrivatePlacementmarketinSeptember2011,aheadofthescheduledrepaymentof£614millionofloansinMay2012.The£85millionexcludesanyadditionalfinancingcostrelatingtothe£500millionsharebuyback.
Other gains and lossesOthergainsandlossesincludea£5millioncost(2010:£4millioncredit)relatingtohedgeaccountingineffectiveness,a£2millioncredit(2010:£1millioncredit)impactofrevaluinginvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptionsand£16million(2010:£nil)gainonremeasurementofourexistingjointventureinterestinTurkeyfollowingacquisitionofcontrol.
Profit before taxProfitbeforetaxfromcontinuingoperationswas£958million(2010:£913million).
Onanunderlyingbasis,profitbeforetaxfromcontinuingoperationsincreasedby11%to£1,020million(2010:£922million).
Income tax expenseIncometaxexpensefromcontinuingoperationswas£264million(2010:£246million).
Onanunderlyingbasis,thetaxchargeoncontinuingoperationswas£276million(2010:£248million),equivalenttoaneffectivetaxrateof27%(2010:27%).Wenowexpectthetaxratetoaverageoutaroundthe26%levelintheshorttomedium-term,reflectinginpartthatthereareafewcorporatetaxratesaroundtheworldthataredecreasing.
Discontinued operationsTheprofitaftertaxfromdiscontinuedoperationsof£40million(2010:£13million)principallyaroseonthereleaseofprovisionsnowdeemedsurplus(includingincometaxprovisions).
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 25
Workingcapitalcontinuestobewellmanaged.Attheendof2010wehadthebenefitofsomecut-offtimingdifferences,whichaccountedforanestimated£74millionofthefreecashflowof£744million.Atthestartof2011,wehadareversalofthesecut-offtimingdifferences.Overthelasttwoyears,wehavedeliveredaninflowof£29millionintotal.Webelievethatthereremainsfurtherscopeforimprovement,averagingoutovertimeatneutraltoasmallinflow.
Thecashtaxratefortheyearwas20%(2010:22%),basedonunderlyingprofitbeforetaxforthecontinuingoperations,benefitingfromoneortwolargerefundsreceivedintheyear.Wecurrentlyexpectthecashtaxratetoaverageoutaroundthe26%levelfortheshorttomediumterm.
Thenetinterestoutflowfortheyearwas£55million(2010:£72million).
Freecashflowfromdiscontinuedoperationswasanoutflowof£6million(2010:£3millioninflow).
Acquisition paymentsSpendonacquisitionsintheyeartotalled£426million.Thisincludes£352milliononinfillacquisitions(including£91millionontheremaining50%ofSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetAnouimSirketiinTurkey,£57milliononCoffeeDistributingCorpandBWHLSHoldings,IncintheUSA,£51milliononEliorNederlandBV,£30milliononthebusinessandassetsofMarquiseFacilitiesCorporation&MHCServicesCorporationinCanadaand£11milliononPPPInfrastructureManagementLimitedintheUK),£47milliononinterestsinassociates(includinga49%shareinAEGFacilities,LLCintheUSA),£18milliondeferredconsiderationandotherpaymentsrelatingtopreviousacquisitionsand£9millionofacquisitiontransactioncosts.
Sincetheyearend,wehavecommittedafurther£90milliontoacquisitions,includingtheObasanGıdaÍnsaatSanayiveTicaretAnonimSirketifoodbusinessinthefastgrowingTurkishmarketandIntegratedCleaningManagementLimitedintheUK,ahighqualitycleaningbusiness.
DisposalsTherewerenopaymentsmadeinrespectofbusinessesdisposedofordiscontinuedinprioryears(2010:£9million),and£3million(2010:£nil)taxonprofitsfromsaleofsubsidiarycompaniesandassociatedundertakings.
Proceeds from issue of share capitalTheGroupreceivedcashof£31millionintheyear(2010:£97million)fromtheissueofsharesfollowingtheexerciseofemployeeshareoptions.
Return on capital employedReturnoncapitalemployedwas19.9%(2010:20.3%)basedoncontinuingoperations,excludingtheGroup’snon-controllingpartners’shareoftotaloperatingprofit,netoftaxat27%andusinganaveragecapitalemployedfortheyearof£3,979million(2010:£3,591million)calculatedfromthebalancesheet.
Pensions TheGrouphascontinuedtoreviewandmonitoritspensionobligationsthroughouttheyearworkingcloselywiththeTrusteesandmembersofschemesaroundtheGrouptoensureproperandprudentassumptionsareusedandadequateprovisionandcontributionsaremade.
TheGroup’stotalpensionfunddeficitat30September2011was£292million(2010:£389million).Thetotalpensionschargefordefinedcontributionschemesintheyearwas£58million(2010:£54million)and£35million(2010:£37million)fordefinedbenefitschemes.Includedinthedefinedbenefitschemecostswasa£14millionchargetonetfinancecost(2010:£15million).
DuringtheyearwecompletedtheApril2010actuarialvaluationofthetwoUKpensionschemes.Wehavealsonowmergedthetwoschemes,simplifyingtheadministration,andmadea£50millionpaymenttowardsthecombinedApril2010actuarialvaluationdeficitof£178million.TheGroupcurrentlypaysapproximately£25millioneachyearintotheUKpensionplaninexcessoftheincomestatementcharge,inordertoaddresstheoutstandingactuarialdeficit.
Basicearningspershare,includingdiscontinuedoperations,were38.5pence(2010:36.0pence).
Onanunderlyingbasis,excludingdiscontinuedoperations,thebasicearningspersharefromcontinuingoperationswere39.0pence(2010: 35.7pence).
30.0p09
35.7p10
39.0p11
DividendsItisproposedthatafinaldividendof12.8pencepersharewillbepaidon27February2012toshareholdersontheregisteron27January2012.Thiswillresultinatotaldividendfortheyearof19.3pencepershare(2010:17.5pencepershare),ayearonyearincreaseof10.3%.
13.2p09
17.5p10
19.3p11
Thedividendiscoveredjustover2timesonanunderlyingearningsbasisand1.9timesonafreecashbasis.
Free cash flowFreecashflowfromcontinuingoperationstotalled£693million(2010:£744million).
£593m09
£744m10
£693m11
Grosscapitalexpenditureof£372million(2010:£334million),includingamountspurchasedbyfinanceleaseof£2million(2010:£3million)andcapitalcreditors£nil(2010:£2million),isequivalentto2.3%ofrevenues(2010:2.3%ofrevenues).Wecurrentlyexpecttheratioofgrosscapitalexpenditurefor2012tobeatasimilarlevel.Proceedsfromthesaleofassetswere£30millionandweexpectthesewillbeminimalin2012.
Basic earnings per shareAttributableprofit Basicearningspershare
2011 £m
2010£m
2011pence
2010pence
Change%
Reported 728 675 38.5 36.0 7%Discontinuedoperations (40) (13) (2.1) (0.7)Otheradjustments 50 7 2.6 0.4Underlying 738 669 39.0 35.7 9%
26 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Business review continued
TheGroup’sundrawncommittedbankfacilitiesat30September2011were£700million(2010:£696million).
Financial instrumentsTheGroupcontinuestomanageitsforeigncurrencyandinterestrateexposureinaccordancewiththepoliciessetoutbelow.TheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentscomprisecash,borrowings,receivablesandpayablesthatareusedtofinancetheGroup’soperations.TheGroupalsousesderivatives,principallyinterestrateswaps,forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps,tomanageinterestrateandcurrencyrisksarisingfromtheGroup’soperations.TheGroupdoesnottradeinfinancialinstruments.TheGroup’streasurypoliciesaredesignedtomitigatetheimpactoffluctuationsininterestratesandexchangeratesandtomanagetheGroup’sfinancialrisks.TheBoardapprovesanychangestothepolicies.
Foreign currency riskTheGroup’spolicyistomatchasfaraspossibleitsprincipalprojectedcashflowsbycurrencytoactualoreffectiveborrowingsin thesamecurrency.Ascurrencycashflowsaregenerated,theyare usedtoserviceandrepaydebtinthesamecurrency.Wherenecessarytoimplementthispolicy,forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswapsare takenoutwhich,whenappliedtotheactualcurrencyliabilities,convertthesetotherequiredcurrency.Areconciliationofthe30 September2011actualcurrencyliabilitiestotheeffectivecurrency borrowedis setoutinnote20oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Theborrowingsineachcurrencygiveriseto foreignexchangedifferencesontranslationintoSterling.Wherethe borrowingsareeitherlessthan, orequateto,thenetinvestmentinoverseasoperations,theseexchangeratemovementsaretreatedasmovementsonreservesandrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementof comprehensiveincomeratherthanintheincomestatement.Non-Sterlingearningsstreamsaretranslatedattheaveragerateofexchangefortheyear.ThisresultsindifferencesintheSterlingvalueofcurrencyearningsfromyeartoyear.Thetableinnote35oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementssetsouttheexchangeratesusedtotranslatetheincomestatements,balancesheetsandcashflowsofnon-Sterlingdenominatedentities.
Interest rate riskAsdetailedabove,theGrouphaseffectiveborrowingsinanumberof currenciesanditspolicyistoensurethat,intheshort-term,itisnot materiallyexposedtofluctuationsininterestratesinitsprincipalcurrencies.TheGroupimplementsthispolicyeitherbyborrowingfixedratedebtorbyusinginterestrateswapssothatatleast80%ofitsprojectednetdebtisfixedforoneyear,reducingto60%fixedforthesecondyearand40%fixedforthethirdyear.
Other risks and uncertaintiesTheBoardtakesaproactiveapproachtoriskmanagementwiththeaimofprotectingitsemployeesandcustomersandsafeguardingtheinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholders.
TheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesfacingthebusinessandtheactivitiestheGroupundertakestomitigatethesearesetoutinthesectionheaded‘Recognisingandmitigatingrisk’onpages30to31.
Shareholder returnThemarketpriceoftheGroup’sordinarysharesatthecloseofthefinancialyearwas521.00pencepershare(2010:530.50pencepershare).
Going concernTheGroup’sbusinessactivities,togetherwiththefactorslikelytoaffectitsfuturedevelopment,performanceandpositionaresetoutintheBusinessReview,asisthefinancialpositionoftheGroup,itscashflows,liquiditypositionandborrowingfacilities.Inaddition,note20includestheGroup’sobjectives,policiesandprocessesformanagingitscapital,itsfinancialriskmanagementobjectives,detailsofitsfinancialinstrumentsandhedgingactivitiesanditsexposurestocreditriskandliquidityrisk.
TheGrouphasconsiderablefinancialresourcestogetherwithlonger-termcontractswithanumberofcustomersandsuppliersacrossdifferentgeographicareasandindustries.Asaconsequence,theDirectorsbelievethattheGroupiswellplacedtomanageitsbusinessriskssuccessfullydespitethecurrentuncertaineconomicoutlook.
Aftermakingenquiries,theDirectorshaveareasonableexpectationthattheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.Forthisreason,theycontinuetoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingthefinancialstatements.
Andrew Martin GroupFinanceDirector23November2011
Financial positionTheratioofnetdebttomarketcapitalisationof£9,886millionasat30September2011was8%(2010:6%).
Attheendoftheyear,netdebtwas£761million(2010:£621million).
At30September2011,followingaUS$1billionprivatedebtplacement,theGrouphadcashreservesof£1,110million.Inaddition,theGrouphadanundrawnbankfacilityofapproximately£700million,committedthroughto2016.
Lookingforward,£614millionofbondsandprivateplacementdebtareduetoberepaidduringthe2012financialyearanditisenvisagedthatthesewillberepaidfromcashreserves.Withstrongongoingfreecashflowgeneration,theGroupbelievesthatitisinasolidfinancialposition.
TheEBITtonetinterestratiohasincreasedfrom5.6timesin2006to15.2timesin2011andEBITDAtonetinteresthasincreasedfrom8.2timesto19.2timesinthesameperiod.Thisisadjustedwherenecessaryforcovenantdefinitionsandincludestheshareofprofitsofassociatesanddiscontinuedoperations,butexcludestheamortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,hedgeaccountingineffectivenessandthechangeinfairvalueofnon-controllinginterestputoptions.TheGroupremainscommittedtomaintainingstronginvestmentgradecreditratings.Followingthe£500millionsharebuybackasannounced,theGroupexpectstoretainitscurrentcreditratings(A-withStandard&Poor’sandBaa1withMoody’s)andanappropriateleveloffinancialflexibility.
Liquidity riskTheGroupfinancesitsborrowingsfromanumberofsourcesincludingbanks,thepublicmarketsandtheprivateplacementmarkets.ThematurityprofileoftheGroup’sprincipalborrowingsat30September2011showstheaverageperiodtomaturityis4.8years.
Maturity profile of principal borrowingsasat30September2011
£ bonds US$ private placement
£ private placement
bank
1 Based on borrowings and facilities in place as at 30 September 2011, maturing in the �nancial year ending 30 September.
2 The average life of the Group's principal borrowings as at 30 September 2011 is 4.8 years (2010: 2.7 years).
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
£m
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 27
Reinvestingfor growth
94%+Group retention rate
The continued delivery of significant efficiency gains is enabling us to drive margin improvement as well as to reinvest in the exciting growth opportunities we see around the world.
Increasingly, we’re seeing countries share best practice across the world and we’ve invested more in resource and training to support this.
28 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Sustainable growth
Strategic Alliance GroupEncouragingly,thisyearwehaveseenanimprovementintherateofretentioninover70%ofcomparablecountries.So,howhaveweachievedthis?OurbestpracticeretentionframeworkisbasedonasimplemodelcreatedbyourbusinessintheUSA,whichwecallthe‘StrategicAllianceGroup’.Itisasemi-independentteamthatfocusessolelyonretention,firstly,byinterviewingclientstodeterminehowwecanimproveourqualityandserviceand,secondly,byproactivelyrenegotiatingcontracts.Thisprocessissystematicandwelldefined.Whereweadoptthismodel,weconsistentlyseeimprovementandwe’reoptimisticthattheongoingrolloutofthisapproachwillresultinabetterretentionperformanceacrosstheGroup.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 29
The identification of risks and opportunities is a core activity throughout the Group.
Recognising and mitigating risk
TheBoardcontinuestotakeaproactiveapproachtorecognisingandmitigatingriskwiththeaimofprotectingitsemployeesandcustomersandsafeguardingtheinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholders.
Assetoutonpages47to49oftheCorporateGovernancesection,theGrouphaspoliciesandproceduresinplacetoensurethatrisksareproperlyevaluatedandmanagedattheappropriatelevelwithinthebusiness.
Theidentificationofrisksandopportunities,thedevelopmentofactionplanstomanagetherisksandexploittheopportunities,andthecontinualmonitoringofprogressagainstagreedKeyPerformanceIndicators(‘KPIs’)isanintegralpartofthebusinessprocess,andacoreactivitythroughouttheGroup.
ControlisexercisedataGroupandbusinesslevelthroughMAP,theGroup’sManagementandPerformanceframework,monthlymonitoringofperformancebycomparisonwithbudgetsandforecastsandthroughregularbusinessreviewswiththeGroupChiefExecutiveandtheGroupFinanceDirector.
Thisisunderpinnedbyaformalmajorriskassessmentprocesswhichisanintegralpartoftheannualbusinesscycle.Aspartoftheprocess,eachoftheGroup’sbusinessesisrequiredtoidentifyanddocumentmajorrisksandappropriatemitigatingactivitiesandcontrols,andmonitorandreporttomanagementontheeffectivenessofthesecontrolsonabiannualbasis.Seniormanagersarealsorequiredtosignbiannualconfirmationsofcompliancewithkeyproceduresandtoreportanybreakdownsin,orexceptionsto,theseprocedures.TheresultsarereviewedbymanagementandtheBoard.
TheGroupalsohasformalproceduresinplace,withclearlydesignatedlevelsofauthority,forapprovingsignificantclientcontractsandcapitalinvestmentsaswellasacquisitions.Thesearesupportedby
apost-investmentreviewprocessforselectedacquisitionsandmajoritemsofcapitalexpenditure.
ThetablesetsouttheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesfacingthebusinessatthedateofthisReportandthesystemsandprocessestheGrouphasinplacetomanageandmitigatetheserisks.ThesedonotcomprisealloftherisksthattheGroupmayfaceandarenotlistedinanyorderofpriority.AdditionalrisksanduncertaintiesnotpresentlyknowntomanagementordeemedtobelessmaterialatthedateofthisReportmayalsohaveanadverseeffectonthe Group.
TheGroupfacesanumberofoperationalrisksonanongoingbasisincludingsupplychain;informationtechnologyandinfrastructure;litigation;financialandtaxrisk,eachofwhichweredisclosedinlastyear’sAnnualReport.Werecognisethatthesecontinuetobeimportanttothebusinessandtheycontinuetobereviewed.Thisyear,however,wehavesoughttofocusourdisclosuresonthoserisksthatareconsideredtobemoresignificanttotheGroup.
Health, safety and environment
Risk: Health and safety
Mitigation: Healthandsafetyremainsournumberoneoperationalpriority.AllmanagementmeetingsthroughouttheGroupfeatureahealthandsafetyupdateasoneoftheirtopagendaitems.
Risk:Food safety
Mitigation:Compassfeedsmillionsofconsumersaroundtheworldeveryday,thereforesettingthehigheststandardsforfoodhygieneandsafetyisparamount.TheGrouphasappropriatepolicies,processesandtrainingproceduresinplacetoensurefullcompliancewithlegalobligations.
Risk: Environment
Mitigation:Everyday,everywhere,welooktomakeapositivecontributiontothehealthandwellbeingofourconsumers,thecommunitiesweworkinandtheworldwelivein.OurCorporateResponsibilitystatementonpages32to41describesourapproachinmore detail.
Clients and consumers
Risk: Client retention
Mitigation:Weaimtobuildlong-termrelationshipswithourclientsbasedonqualityandvalue.Ourbusinessmodelisstructuredsothatwearenotreliantononeparticularsector,geographyorgroupofclients.
Risk: Service delivery and compliance with contract terms and conditions
Mitigation: TheGroup’soperatingcompaniescontractwithalargenumberofclients.Processesareinplacetoensurethattheservicesdeliveredtoclientsareofanappropriatestandardandcomplywiththeappropriatecontracttermsandconditions.
Risk: Changes in consumer preferences
Mitigation: Westrivetomeetconsumerdemandforquality,choiceandvaluebydevelopinginnovativeandnutritiousfoodofferswhichsuitthelifestyleandtastesofourconsumers.
Risk: Consolidation of food and support services
Mitigation:Wehavedevelopedarangeofsupportservicestocomplementourexistingfoodserviceoffer.Theseservicesareunderpinnedbythe‘CompassServiceFramework’,ourstandardoperatingplatformforsupportservices,whichgivesusthecapabilitytodelivertoaconsistentworld-classstandardglobally.
Risk: Bidding risk
Mitigation:TheGroup’soperatingcompaniesbidselectivelyforlargenumbersofcontractseachyearandamorelimitednumberofconcessionopportunities.Tendersaredevelopedinaccordancewithathoroughprocesswhichidentifiesboththepotentialrisks(includingsocialandethicalrisks)andrewards,andaresubjecttoapprovalatanappropriateleveloftheorganisation.
Risk: Credit risk
Mitigation: ThereislimitedconcentrationofcreditriskwithregardtotradereceivablesgiventhediverseandunrelatednatureoftheGroup’sclientbase.
30 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Business review continued
People
Risk: People retention and motivation
Mitigation: Therecruitmentandretentionofskilledemployeesisachallengefacedbymanyindustries.TheGrouphasestablishedtraininganddevelopmentandperformancemanagementprogrammeswhicharedesignedtoalignrewardswithourcorporateobjectivesandtoretainandmotivateourbestpeople.
Risk: Succession planning
Mitigation:TheGrouphascontinuedtodevelopsuccessionplanningaspartofthedevelopmentprogrammesforourpeople.TheGrouphasawell-establishedemploymentengagementinitiative,themostrecentresultsofwhichareshowninourCorporateResponsibilitystatementonpage36.
Acquisitions and investments
Risk:Acquisition and investment risk
Mitigation:Capitalinvestmentsandpotentialacquisitionsaresubjecttoappropriatelevelsofduediligenceandapproval.Postacquisitionintegrationandperformanceiscloselymanagedandsubjecttoregularreview.
Risk:Joint ventures
Mitigation:Insomecountriesweoperatethroughjointventures.Proceduresareinplacetoensurethatjointventurepartnersbringskills,experienceandresourcesthatcomplementandaddtothoseprovidedfromwithintheGroup.
Economic risk
Risk: Economy
Mitigation: Around50%ofourbusiness,theHealthcare,EducationandDefence,Offshore&Remotesitesectors,islesssusceptibletoeconomicdownturns.Revenuesintheremaining50%,theBusiness&IndustryandSports&Leisuresectors,aremoresusceptibletoeconomicconditionsandemploymentlevels.However,withthevariableandflexiblenatureofourcostbase,itisgenerallypossibletocontaintheimpactoflikeforlikevolumedeclines.
Risk:Food cost inflation
Mitigation: AspartofourMAPprogramme,weseektomanagefoodpriceinflationthrough:costindexationinourcontracts,givingusthecontractualrighttoreviewpricingwithourclients;menumanagementtosubstituteingredientsinresponsetoanyforecastshortagesandcostincreases;andcontinuingtodrivegreaterpurchasingefficienciesthroughsupplierrationalisationandcompliance.
Risk:Labour cost inflation
Mitigation: Ourobjectiveisalwaystodelivertherightlevelofserviceinthemostefficientway.AspartofourMAPprogramme,wehavebeendeployingtoolsandprocessestooptimiselabourproductivityandexercisebettercontroloverotherlabourcostssuchasabsenteeism,overtimeandthirdpartyagencyspend;andtoimproveourmanagementofsalaryandbenefitcostsandcontrollabour costinflation.
Regulatory, political and competitive environment
Risk: Political stability
Mitigation:Weareaglobalbusinessoperatingincountriesandregionswithdiverseeconomicandpoliticalconditions.Ouroperationsandearningsmaybeadverselyaffectedbypoliticaloreconomic instability.
Risk:Regulation
Mitigation: Changestolawsorregulationscouldadverselyaffectourperformance.Weengagewithgovernmentalandnon-governmentalorganisationsdirectlyorthroughtradeassociationstoensurethatourviewsarerepresented.
Risk:Competition
Mitigation: Weoperateinacompetitivemarketplace.Thelevelofconcentrationandoutsourcepenetrationvariesbycountry.Somemarketsarerelativelyconcentratedwithtwoorthreekeyplayers,othersarehighlyfragmentedandoffersignificantopportunitiesforconsolidationandpenetrationintotheself-operatedmarket.Aggressivepricingfromourcompetitorscouldcauseareductioninourrevenuesandmargins.Weaimtominimisethisbybuildinglong-termrelationshipswithourclientsbasedonqualityandvalue.
Fraud and compliance Reputation risk Pensions risk
Mitigation: TheGroup’szerotolerancebasedCodesofBusinessConductandEthicsgovernallaspectsofourrelationshipwithourstakeholders.AllallegedbreachesoftheCodesareinvestigated.TheGroup’sproceduresincluderegularoperatingreviews,underpinnedbyacontinualfocusonensuringtheeffectivenessofinternal controls.
Mitigation: Ourbrandsareamongstthemostsuccessfulandbestestablishedinourindustry.TheyrepresentakeyelementoftheGroup’soverallmarketingandpositioning.IntheeventthatourbrandorreputationisdamagedthiscouldadverselyimpacttheGroup’sperformance.TheGroup’szerotolerancebasedCodesofBusinessConductandEthicsaredesignedtosafeguardtheCompany’sassets,brandsandreputation.
Mitigation: TheGroup’sUKdefinedbenefitpensionschemesareclosedtofutureaccrualandtonewentrantsotherthanfortransfersunderpublicsectorcontractsintheUKwheretheCompanyisobligedtoprovidefinalsalarybenefitstotransferringemployees.StepshavebeentakentomergetheUKdefinedbenefitschemesandtoreducetheinvestmentriskinthem.Furtherinformationissetoutinnote23oftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpages101to105.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 31
ActingresponsiblyCorporate Responsibility (‘CR’) underpins the responsible and sustainable delivery of our key business drivers of strong customer relationships, employee performance, and food and service quality, all of which depend upon having motivated and productive employees. Our CR strategy meets the needs of our business and stakeholders in a cost effective, responsible and reputable manner.
Our values:Openness, trust and integrityPassion for qualityWin through teamworkCan-doResponsibility
Findoutmoreonlineat:www.compass-group.com/CR11
Interested?
32 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Corporate responsibility
WeregardCRasalong-term,sustainableapproachtobusinessthatseeksbenefitsforallourstakeholdersandwehaveawellestablishedcommitmenttosupportthewellbeingofourcustomers,employees,suppliers,localcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Weareworkinghardtocontinuallyimprovethepositivecontributionwemakethroughouroperationsbytheresponsibleuseofresources,thehealthandwellnessofourcustomersandtheemploymentopportunitiesthatwecreateinlocalcommunities.
Overthepastyear,wehavecontinuedtodrivefurtherimprovementacrossourbusiness,particularlyintheareasofsupplychainandglobalhealthandsafetystandards,aswellasincreasingthescopeofourenvironmentalperformancereporting.TheBoardbelievesthattheprogressiveintegrationofCRacrosstheGroupandtheinclusionofbroadersocialandenvironmentalissuesintoourdecisionmakingwillhelpustoachieveourbusinessgoals,actasabuildingblockforgrowthinshareholdervalueandbenefitthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.
Inthepastyear,wehavefurtherdevelopedourglobal‘CRFramework’toarticulateourlonger-termvisionandclearlydefinethestepswewishourbusinessestoimplementalongtheirCRjourney.WehaveshapedthecontentoftheFrameworkinresponsetofeedbackfromarangeofstakeholdersincludingemployees,customers,investorsandnon-governmentalorganisations.TheytoldusthattheywouldliketoseegreaterconsistencyinthewayinwhichweimplementourCRactivityglobally,enhancedscopetoourperformancereportingandbettercommunicationofourlonger-termCRvision.The‘CRFramework’,underpinnedbyanumberofprovenbestpracticeinitiativesfromaroundourbusiness,providescountrieswiththestrategicdirection,practicalstepsandtoolsnecessarytodeliverourFrameworkin practice.
A commitment to develop performance indicatorsOurKeyPerformanceIndicators(‘KPIs’)continuetoberelevanttoourbusinessstrategyandtodrivethesustainabledevelopmentofourbusiness.SincewestartedourCRjourneyin2007,wehaveseencontinuedimprovementinoursustainabilityperformanceagainstourbaselinedata.Thisyear,wehaveincreasedthescopeofourenvironmentalmeasurementtocoverour‘TopTwenty’countrieswhichrepresent93%oftotalGrouprevenue,aswellasreportingonnewareassuchasfoodwastereductionandadditionalpeoplerelatedmetrics.OurlatestCRperformanceagainstpublishedtargetsissetoutonpages34to35.
Corporate cultureGovernance and ethicsOurstructureisunderpinnedbythehighestlevelsofcorporategovernance.Thisempowersourlocalmanagementteamstomanagetheirbusinessestobecompetitiveintheirmarketplace,whilstoperatingwithinastrictcorporateframeworkwithclearlydefinedparameters.OurCodesofBusinessConductandEthicssetoutoursocial,ethicalandenvironmentalcommitmentstowardseachofourstakeholdersandthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate.
Wehaveaglobalwhistle-blowingprogramme,‘SpeakUp’,whichismanagedbyanindependentcompany,sothatouremployeescanraise,inconfidence,anyconcernstheymayhaveabouthowweconductourbusiness.Thisyear,wehaverefreshedthe‘SpeakUp’programmetoensurethatitremainsrelevantandthatweoptimiseemployeeawareness.
Corporate Responsibility Committee OuroverallcommitmenttogoodcorporategovernanceisoverseenbytheCorporateResponsibilityCommitteeoftheBoard.Establishedin2007,theCorporateResponsibilityCommitteecontinuestoprovidedirectionandguidanceonallaspectsofbusinesspracticeandresponsibility,ensuringconsistentapplicationwhereverweoperate.TheCommittee’sprimaryresponsibilitiesinclude:endorsementofCRpolicies;overseeingoccupationalhealthandfoodsafetyperformance;environmentalpractices;businessconductandthepositivepromotionofemployeeengagement,diversityandcommunityinvestment.AkeyfocusoftheCommitteehasbeentoimprovethescopeofourCRcommitmentsanddevelopourlonger-termCRvisionandperformancemeasurement.
75%of employees surveyed
believe that we are a good corporate citizen
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 33
Our CR commitments and progress
Basis for consolidationUnlessotherwiseindicated,progressisreportedforour‘TopTen’countriesagainst2009-2010performance.‘TopTen’countries,asat2008-2009,representing81%ofGrouprevenue:Australia,Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Netherlands,Spain,UK&IrelandandUSA.
targetachieved targetremainsworkinprogress
Key Performance IndicatorTarget 2010-2011
Performance2010-2011
Review 2010-2011
Target 2011-2012
Env
iro
nmen
t
Energy efficiency Reductioninenergyconsumptionofourcorporateoffices
• NaturalGas
• PurchasedElectricity
10% Thetrendacrosstheoperationsispositivewithimprovementsbeingachievedfromthe2008baseline.Someincreasesinconsumptionaretheresultofgrowthinbusinessoperations.Weaimtoreviewthewaywenormalisedatametricstoaddresstheanomalybetweenagrowingbusinessandshowingourtruegainsinsustainabilityperformancefornextyear’sreporting.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Vehicle efficiency Reductionincompanyvehiclefuelconsumption(directfuelpurchased)
10% Wecontinuetoinvestinlowemissionandelectricvehiclestoreducefuelemissions,aswellaspromoteresponsibledrivingbehaviours.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Water consumption Reductioninwaterconsumptionofourcorporateoffices 10% Wearemakinggoodprogressinreducingourwaterconsumptionandcontinuetoinvestinwaterefficiencyequipmentandpractices.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
General waste reporting
Complianceinwasteperformancereporting 100%datacapture Wehavefurtherimprovedtheaccuracyofourdatathisyearincludingthecompositionofourwastebycollaboratingwithourcontractorsandclients.
100%datacapture
Food waste NEWImplement‘TrimTrax’foodwastereductionprogramme
100%datacapture Wesuccessfullyimplementedourfoodwastereductionprogrammecalled‘TrimTrax’acrossour‘TopTen’countriesandwillextendthescopeofcountriesreportingfor2012.
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countries
Our
cus
tom
ers
Wellness and nutrition Improvementinthetotalnumberofoperatingsitesproviding‘BalancedChoices’(orequivalenthealthyeatingprogramme)totheircustomers
25%by2012 Wearemakinggoodprogresswiththeimplementationofhealthyeatingprogrammes.WedisplaycalorieandGDAlabellingwhichhelpourconsumersmakeinformedchoicestowardsmaintainingahealthy,balanceddiet.
25%improvementby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Food safety ImproveourglobalFoodSafetyIncidentRate(FSIR) %improvement WecontinuetoimproveourfoodsafetyperformanceonaglobalbasiswithstrongsitecompliancewithourglobalFoodSafetystandards.
Report%improvement
Supply chain assurance ImplementthenewCompassSupplierAssuranceStandard(includingCorporateResponsibilityelements)
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countries
Wehavemadegoodprogressbuthavemoreworktodoincompletingtheimplementationacrossour‘TopTwenty’countries–deadlineApril2012.
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countriesbyApril2012
Our
peo
ple
Occupational health and safety
ImproveourglobalLostTimeInjuryRate(LTIR)
%improvement Buildingonthesignificantperformanceimprovementachievedandreportedin2010,wehaveseenourperformanceplateauinsomecountries.Weareworkinghardtoimproveoursafetyleadershipandculturetosupportcontinuousimprovementthroughout2012.
Sadly,wehadonework-relatedfatalityasaresultofamotorvehicleaccident.
Report%improvement
Employee retention Measureemployeeretentionrateforallemployees %totalemployeeretention
Datacollectionrelatingto:
%managementretention
%sitemanagementretention
Weachievedanotheryearofimprovingemployeeretentiononaglobalbasis.
WeareworkingwithourcountryHRteamstofurtherimproveourreportingsystemsregardingthecollectionofmanagementandsitemanagementdata.
Report%retentionimprovement
Diversity Measurenumberofwomenappointedtoourgloballeadershipteam
%increase 20.8%ofourgloballeadershipteampositionsareheldbywomen(19.2%in2009-2010). Report%increase
Business ethics Measuretotalnumberofconcernsreportedbyemployeesglobally,via‘SpeakUp’
Measureandreportconcerns Allourcountrieshaveaccesstotheindependentlyoperated‘SpeakUp’whistle-blowingprogramme,whichenablesemployeestoreportmaterialconcernsforreviewandfollow-up.Thereisaclearescalationprocessinplacetoconsidereachconcernraised.Whereappropriate,afullinvestigationandremedialactionsaretaken.
Measureandreportconcerns
Employee survey 2011‘YourVoice’survey
• Improvementinparticipationrating
• Improvementinengagementrating
74%participationrating
72%engagementrating
Wearepleasedtohaveexceededourtargetforemployeeparticipationinourglobal‘YourVoice’surveythisyear.
Wearetakingstepstoimproveouremployeeengagementperformanceaheadofournextglobalsurveyin2013.
Wewillconductthenext‘YourVoice’surveyin2013
34 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Corporate responsibility continued
Key Performance IndicatorTarget 2010-2011
Performance2010-2011
Review 2010-2011
Target 2011-2012
Env
iro
nmen
t
Energy efficiency Reductioninenergyconsumptionofourcorporateoffices
• NaturalGas
• PurchasedElectricity
10% Thetrendacrosstheoperationsispositivewithimprovementsbeingachievedfromthe2008baseline.Someincreasesinconsumptionaretheresultofgrowthinbusinessoperations.Weaimtoreviewthewaywenormalisedatametricstoaddresstheanomalybetweenagrowingbusinessandshowingourtruegainsinsustainabilityperformancefornextyear’sreporting.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Vehicle efficiency Reductionincompanyvehiclefuelconsumption(directfuelpurchased)
10% Wecontinuetoinvestinlowemissionandelectricvehiclestoreducefuelemissions,aswellaspromoteresponsibledrivingbehaviours.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Water consumption Reductioninwaterconsumptionofourcorporateoffices 10% Wearemakinggoodprogressinreducingourwaterconsumptionandcontinuetoinvestinwaterefficiencyequipmentandpractices.
10%reductionby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
General waste reporting
Complianceinwasteperformancereporting 100%datacapture Wehavefurtherimprovedtheaccuracyofourdatathisyearincludingthecompositionofourwastebycollaboratingwithourcontractorsandclients.
100%datacapture
Food waste NEWImplement‘TrimTrax’foodwastereductionprogramme
100%datacapture Wesuccessfullyimplementedourfoodwastereductionprogrammecalled‘TrimTrax’acrossour‘TopTen’countriesandwillextendthescopeofcountriesreportingfor2012.
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countries
Our
cus
tom
ers
Wellness and nutrition Improvementinthetotalnumberofoperatingsitesproviding‘BalancedChoices’(orequivalenthealthyeatingprogramme)totheircustomers
25%by2012 Wearemakinggoodprogresswiththeimplementationofhealthyeatingprogrammes.WedisplaycalorieandGDAlabellingwhichhelpourconsumersmakeinformedchoicestowardsmaintainingahealthy,balanceddiet.
25%improvementby2012(against2007-2008baseline)
Food safety ImproveourglobalFoodSafetyIncidentRate(FSIR) %improvement WecontinuetoimproveourfoodsafetyperformanceonaglobalbasiswithstrongsitecompliancewithourglobalFoodSafetystandards.
Report%improvement
Supply chain assurance ImplementthenewCompassSupplierAssuranceStandard(includingCorporateResponsibilityelements)
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countries
Wehavemadegoodprogressbuthavemoreworktodoincompletingtheimplementationacrossour‘TopTwenty’countries–deadlineApril2012.
100%implementationacross‘TopTwenty’countriesbyApril2012
Our
peo
ple
Occupational health and safety
ImproveourglobalLostTimeInjuryRate(LTIR)
%improvement Buildingonthesignificantperformanceimprovementachievedandreportedin2010,wehaveseenourperformanceplateauinsomecountries.Weareworkinghardtoimproveoursafetyleadershipandculturetosupportcontinuousimprovementthroughout2012.
Sadly,wehadonework-relatedfatalityasaresultofamotorvehicleaccident.
Report%improvement
Employee retention Measureemployeeretentionrateforallemployees %totalemployeeretention
Datacollectionrelatingto:
%managementretention
%sitemanagementretention
Weachievedanotheryearofimprovingemployeeretentiononaglobalbasis.
WeareworkingwithourcountryHRteamstofurtherimproveourreportingsystemsregardingthecollectionofmanagementandsitemanagementdata.
Report%retentionimprovement
Diversity Measurenumberofwomenappointedtoourgloballeadershipteam
%increase 20.8%ofourgloballeadershipteampositionsareheldbywomen(19.2%in2009-2010). Report%increase
Business ethics Measuretotalnumberofconcernsreportedbyemployeesglobally,via‘SpeakUp’
Measureandreportconcerns Allourcountrieshaveaccesstotheindependentlyoperated‘SpeakUp’whistle-blowingprogramme,whichenablesemployeestoreportmaterialconcernsforreviewandfollow-up.Thereisaclearescalationprocessinplacetoconsidereachconcernraised.Whereappropriate,afullinvestigationandremedialactionsaretaken.
Measureandreportconcerns
Employee survey 2011‘YourVoice’survey
• Improvementinparticipationrating
• Improvementinengagementrating
74%participationrating
72%engagementrating
Wearepleasedtohaveexceededourtargetforemployeeparticipationinourglobal‘YourVoice’surveythisyear.
Wearetakingstepstoimproveouremployeeengagementperformanceaheadofournextglobalsurveyin2013.
Wewillconductthenext‘YourVoice’surveyin2013
Thisyear,followingconsultationwithkeystakeholdersincludingemployees,customers,non-governmentalorganisations(‘NGOs’)andfinancialanalysts,wehaveincreasedthescopeofourenvironmentalreportingtoincludeour‘TopTwenty’countriesforgreatercoverageacrossthebusiness.Theadditionaltencountries’performancewillbereportedin2012.Ourultimategoalistobeabletoachievereportingfromallcountriesinwhichweoperate.
Interested? Forfulldetailsofourperformance,includingprioryears,pleasevisitourCRsiteonlineat:www.compass-group.com/CR11
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 35
Our people
Oursuccessdependsonourpeopleprovidingthebestpossibleservicetoourcustomers.Weemploymorethan470,000peopleinaround50countries.Toachieveconsistencyinourapproachglobally,weuseacommonmanagementframework,‘PeopleMAP’,whichdetailsourstrategytoattract,retain,developandengageourpeople.Tohelpgrowourbusiness,wemustencourageourpeopletodevelopandtheycanonlydothatifwefocusonnurturingtheircareerwithusandourrelationshipwiththem.
Industry recognition for our peopleIn2011,FedeleBauccio,ahighlymotivatedandengagedemployeeinourUSbusiness,wasrecognisedforhiscommitmentanddedication.Fedele,ofSanFrancisco-basedBonAppétitManagementCompany,hasbeennamedasoneoftenlistedhonoureesofthe‘JamesBeardLeadershipAward’,selectedforspecificoutstandinginitiativesaswellasbodiesofworkandlifetimeachievement.Fedelereceivedtheaccoladefor‘hiscommitmenttoqualityfoodandsociallyresponsiblesourcing’.OtherhonoureesincludetheUS’sFirst Lady,MichelleObama.
Employee engagementCommunicationiskeyinallorganisationsandinkeepingwithour‘openness,trustandintegrity’value,wehavebeenrunningabiennial‘YourVoice’surveyprogrammesince2007,providingourpeoplewiththeopportunitytogivefeedbackonourbusiness.Theopinionofouremployeesisimportantandthediversefeedbackwereceivefromalllevelsandsectorsofourbusinessisinvaluable.
Having well trained, motivated and productive employees is an essential component of our business model, both in terms of cost management and service delivery. Our people are ambassadors of our service and reputation and we recognise their positive contribution to our CR activities.
Thisyear,weachievedanimpressiveresponseratewithmorethan120,000colleaguesacross42countriesrespondingtoour‘YourVoice’survey,givingusaparticipationrateof79%(2009:71%).Wearedelightedthatsomanyemployeeshavebeenabletocommunicatetheirviews.Theytoldusthatwehavebuiltastrongperformanceculture,thattheyareclearaboutwhatisexpectedofthemandtheyreceivehelpfulfeedbackfromtheirmanagersontheirperformance.
Developing our peopleTraininganddevelopmentprogrammesareimportantbothforouremployeestofulfiltheirpotentialandtohelpourbusinessachieveits goals.
Webelieveinnurturingtalentfromwithinourbusiness,providingexperienceandformalqualificationstocreatemanagersandleadersofthefuture.Asanexample,inourUKbusinessweofferapprenticeshipopportunitiestoallsite-basedemployees.Since2009,around1,700frontlineemployeeshavesuccessfullycompletedtheirapprenticeshipsinareassuchasfoodandbeverage,hospitality,businessservicesandfacilitiesmanagement.
Throughourglobalemploymentbrand,talentmanagementandvariouslearninganddevelopmentprogrammes,weencourageourpeopletodeveloptheirskillsandfurthertheircareerswithinourbusiness.ExamplesofglobaltrainingprogrammesthathavehelpedustoembedourManagementandPerformanceoperatingframework(‘MAP’)principlesandstructuresdeeperintoourorganisationare‘MappingforValue’and
‘MappingforAction’.Collectively,theseprogrammeshaveresultedinmorethan7,000employeesofdifferentlevelswithinourorganisationbeingtrainedsince2009.
Equal opportunitiesWevaluethediversityofourpeopleandstronglybelievethatthemoreouremployeesreflectthediversityofourclientsandconsumers,thebetterequippedwearetoservicetheirneeds.Asanexampleofourongoingcommitment,womennowhold20.8%ofgloballeadershipteamroles,whichrepresentsa1.6%increasecomparedtolastyear.
20%+of global leadership roles
at Compass are held by women
36 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Corporate responsibility continued
A safe and healthy workplace
WebelievethateveryoneatCompasshasamoralobligationtosafeguardeachother,ourcustomersandtheenvironmentbyoperatingasafe,injury-freeandhealthyworkplace,servingfoodthatissafetoeat,nutritionalandwhichminimisesourimpactontheenvironment.
WeoperateaglobalHealth,SafetyandEnvironmental(HSE)ManagementSystemsupportedbypolicies,standardsandmetrics.Thissystemunderpinsconsistentoperatingstandardsacrossallofthediversemarketsinwhichweoperate,butenablescountriestoadaptitforlocalculturalorlegislativeneeds.Inour2011global‘YourVoice’employeesurveywithmorethan120,000respondents,ouremployeestoldusthattheyhaveaccesstothetoolsandtrainingthattheyneedtoperformtheirjobsafelyand well.
AllmanagementandboardmeetingsthroughouttheGroupfeatureahealthandsafetyupdateasoneoftheirtopagendaitems.TheCorporateResponsibilityCommitteereviewstheHSEpoliciesannuallytoensurethattheycontinuetoreflectouraimsandaspirations,andmeetwithcurrentlegislation.
SupportingtheBoardisourglobalHSEForum,madeupoftechnicalspecialistsfromaroundtheCompassglobe.TheForumisresponsiblefordefiningpolicies,settingstandards,measuringcomplianceandsharingbestpracticeacrossthe Group.
Health and safety is our number one operational priority. A strong safety culture is important to our clients and is critical to protect the wellbeing of our colleagues and consumers. Reducing the number of incidents we have results in effective cost management through improved incident and absentee rates, with reduced costs to the business.
79%of employees surveyed believe that we place
a high priority on health and safety
Asaclearexampleoftheircommitmenttomakinghealthandsafetythenumberonepriority,ourteamatthePearlGTLsiteinQatarreachedanimportantsafetymilestonewhentheyachievedmorethansixmillionman-hoursworkedwithnolost-timeinjuries.Wehaveover800employeesatthissitewhoperformadiverserangeofservices.Suchservicesaredeliveredinaverychallengingenvironment,toaclientwhodemandstheveryhighestoperationalstandardswhereattentiontohealthandsafetymeasuresiscritical.
Success in Latin AmericaOurbusinessinArgentinademonstratedtheirdedicationtohighstandardsoffoodsafetybybecomingoneofthefirstLatinAmericanfoodservicebusinessestobeawardedISO 22000:2005atitsremotesitecontractinMineraAlumbrera.Thisachievementdemonstratestheirongoingcommitmenttoprovidingthehighestqualityservicetotheircustomers,whilstoperatinginaverychallengingenvironment.TheISO 22000standarddefinesandspecifiesrequirementsfordevelopingandimplementingaFoodSafetyManagementSystemateachlevelofthefoodchain.
External recognitionItishighlyrewardingwhenourcommitmenttohealthandsafetyisrecognisedexternally.WewereproudwhenourbusinessinAustraliawasawardedwiththe‘BestImplementationofaSpecificOccupationalHealthandSafetyManagementSystem’award,bytheNationalSafetyCouncilofAustralia/GIOWorkersCompensationNationalSafetyAwardsofExcellence,fortheimplementationoftheiremployeeSafetyHandbook.Recognitionbysuchaprestigiousbodyfortheintegrationofexcellentsafetypracticesintotheiroperationswasagreatachievement.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 37
Wellness and nutritionBy pursuing a passion for wellness and nutrition, we contribute to the health and wellbeing of our consumers. We help our clients to deliver improved employee performance and satisfaction, encouraging client retention in our business.
Asaglobalfoodservicecompany,werecognisethatwehaveanenormousimpactonwhatour20+millionconsumerschoosetoeatanddrink.Ourpositivecontributiontotheirdietandnutritionisourmostsignificantimpactandweareproudoftheroleweplayinpromotinghealth,wellnessandnutrition,particularlyasinsomeofthemarketswhereweoperate,thefoodweprovidemaybetheonlynutritiousmealeatenbyourconsumersthat day.
Nutritional labellingCompassiscommittedtoleadingthewaywithinthefoodserviceindustryinunderstandingtheneedsofconsumersandisattheforefrontofprovidingnutritionalinformation.Ourconsumersarebecomingincreasinglyinterestedinthenutritionalcontentoftheirfoodchoices.Wecontinuetorolloutourhealthyeatingframework‘BalancedChoices’globally,providinghealthyfoodchoicesacrossourmenuoffer.Wegiveourconsumersthenutritionalinformationthattheyneedtomakeinformedchoices.Morethan11,000sites(2010:7,498)arenowqualifiedtooperate‘BalancedChoices’.
Thisyear,wealsolaunchedanewhealthyeatingprogramme,‘Whole+Sum’.Thisinnovativeprogrammeenablesconsumerstoselectahealthyandbalancedmealbyaddingtogethercaloriecontrolledfoodoptionsto
thevalueof600caloriesorlesspermeal.‘Whole+Sum’reflects
consumertrendsbycombiningpopularworldcuisineflavourprofilesandcomfortfoods,
withenoughvarietythattheyenjoytheirvisittoour‘Whole+Sum’stationeveryday.BasedonthesuccessinourUSbusiness,wherewealready
operateover200sites,‘Whole+Sum’isbeingprogressivelyrolledouttotheUKandothermarkets.
Responsibility dealIntheUK,weareactivelysupportingaGovernmentinitiativecalledthe‘ResponsibilityDeal’,aimedataddressinghealthandwellbeingwithintheUKpopulationbyencouragingthenationtoadoptamorebalancedlifestyle.Asademonstrationofourcommitmenttotheinitiative,wehavepledgedtoimprovethenutritionallabellinginoursites,includingtheintroductionofcaloriecounts.Wecontinuetoreducethelevelsofsaltandartificialtransfatsinthefoodweserve.
Fight against childhood obesityWetakeour‘responsibility’valueveryseriously.Thisyear,inresponsetogrowingconcernoverchildhoodobesitywehaveinitiatedanumberofprogrammesintheEducationsector.Theseprogrammeshighlighttheimportanceofeducatingschoolchildrenandtheirparentsonthebenefitsoffollowinghealthyeatinghabitsandadoptinganactivelifestyle.
LaunchedbyourSpanishbusiness,agreatexampleisthe‘GrowwithUs’campaign.Theprogrammetargetsschoolchildrenagedbetweenthreeandtwelveyearsandhasseen160,000childrenparticipateacrossnearly1,200sites.Sessionssuchas‘GrowinHealth’,‘MediterraneanLifestyle’and‘ASafeandHealthyPlanet’havebeenpromotedaspartoftheschoolmealsservice,improvingknowledgeandawarenessofthebenefitsofabalanced,nutritionaldiet.
SimilarlyinTurkey,oneofourfastgrowingmarkets,wehaveinitiatedahealthandwellnessprogrammeforschoolchildreninvolvingtheproductionofanutritionalguidebookandstorybookcontainingnutritionalinformationpresentedinafunandengagingway.Thebookscovertopicssuchasnutritionalvalues,caloriemeasurement,growthchartsandmenuplanningforspecificagegroups.Todate,25,000bookshavebeendistributedtoover65schoolsand25,000schoolchildren.
51%increase in the number of
sites operating healthy eating programmes
38 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Corporate responsibility continued
1.5mpounds (lbs) reduction in
the purchase of non-sustainable seafood
in the US
Responsible supply chain
Sustainable oceansTheprovenanceofourfoodisalwaysaprimeconsideration,andweareproudtohavealong-standingrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil(‘MSC’)inthecertificationofthefishandseafoodweuse.
OurteaminFrancehasachievedtheaccoladeofbecomingthefirstfoodservicecompanyinFrancetobeawardedwithMSCcertificationacrossitssupplychainfromfisheriestoconsumers.Arobustsustainablefishandseafoodpolicyhasbeendevelopedwhichincorporatesanumberofelementssuchasa‘ResponsibleFishingCompact’and‘ResponsibleFishList’,featuringthosespeciesthatshouldbepromoted,controlledorprohibited.InadditiontoFrance,wecontinuetoimproveourMSCcertificationcoveragearoundtheworld.CountriesthatalreadyoperateMSCprogrammesincludeAustralia,Canada,Germany,NetherlandsandUK&Ireland.OurUScolleaguesalsocontinuetodriveuptheirvolumesofsustainablefishandseafood,supportedbytheMontereyBayAquarium.
Theprovenanceandoriginofthefoodwepurchaseisakeyconsiderationforus.Weaimtopurchasefoodonlyfromauthorisedsuppliersandweworkcloselywithoursupplypartnerstoensurethattheymeetourglobalsupplychainstandards.During2011,werefreshedtheseglobalstandardstoensurethattheyremain‘fitforpurpose’inourevolvingbusinessenvironment,particularlyourgrowthinemergingmarkets.
Reducing food milesLogisticsplaysanimportantroleinthefoodserviceindustryand,assuch,wehavearesponsibilitytoreduceourimpactontheenvironmentwherewecan.In2011,wehavebeenworkinghardwithoursupplierstoimprovelogisticalefficiency,toincreaseemissionsavingsandreduceourcarbonfootprint.
OurUK&Irelandbusinesshasbeenactivelyconsolidatingsuppliersanddeliveriesintoacentralisedlogisticsplatform.Workingwithourlogisticspartner,wearenowusingfour‘supercentres’acrosstheUKwiththecapabilitytodeliverallproductstositesinasingledelivery.WeanticipatethattheconsolidatedlogisticsplatformwillremoveoverfourmillionfoodmilesfromourUKbusiness,reducingourCO2emissionsbyaround6,000tonnesayear.
OurbusinessinGermanyhasachieveda2.5 millionkilometrereductioninfreshproducefoodmiles,throughaninitiativethathasseenthemswitchingfromanetworkofregionalfruitandvegetablesupplierstoasinglelogisticsplatform.Thisreductioninkilometresequatestoasavingofnearly2,000tonnesofCO2peryear.
Having a responsible supply chain is important for us to deliver the quality of foodservice that is a key business driver for Compass. As a result of our actions, we are able to build the confidence of our clients and consumers, reduce potential risks and develop sustainable relationships.
Wearepleasedtoreportthatforthethirdconsecutiveyear,ourUKbusinesswasawardedtheMidasAwardfor‘EthicalSourcingandFairtrade’.Theawardrecognisesindustry-leadingsupportofFairtrade.WewerecommendedforourongoingdedicationtoFairtradeandthesignificantincreaseintheamountofFairtradeproductswepurchaseandsellyearonyear.
In2011,togetherwithkeyglobalclients,weparticipatedonceagainintheSupplyChainmoduleoftheCarbonDisclosureProject(‘CDP’),whichisdesignedtomeasurecarbonrisksandliabilitiesthroughthesupplychainandhelpsustoidentifyopportunitiestoreduceourenvironmentalimpact.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 39
Environment
Reducing our food wasteAcrossallofourcountries,weareworkinghardtoreducetheimpactoffoodwaste.Inmanycountries,foodwasteaccountsformorethan15%ofthematerialsbeingsenttolandfillsitesandthefooddegradationprocessproducesmethane,agreenhousegasthatismorepotentthancarbondioxide.Inaddition,thereisalsoasignificanteconomicimpactfromthedisposaloffoodwaste.Compasshascreatedasustainableprogrammeforbuildingemployeeawareness,behaviouralchangeandminimisingtheimpactoffoodwastecalled‘Trim Trax’.
Wearepleasedtoreportthattheprogrammehashadgreatsuccess,withmorethan70%ofourcountriesnowparticipating.ThisyearourteamintheUAEreceivedanEnvironmentalAwardfromtheirclient,ADNOCGroupCompany,inrecognitionofthe‘TrimTrax’programmeoperatingattheDasIslandsite,fortheirsignificantreductioninfood waste.
Environmental performance reporting2011representedourfourthyearimplementingaweb-basedreportingtooltotrackandreportglobally,inaconsistentmanner,onourgreenhousegasemissions.Thisyear,wehaveextendedthescopeofourenvironmentalreportingfromthe‘TopTen’(83%oftotalrevenue)tothe‘TopTwenty’countries(93%oftotalrevenue).Wecontinuetosharebestpracticeideasacrosscountriestoimproveourenvironmentalperformance.
Agreatexampleisthe‘CarbonFoodprintToolkit’.CreatedbyourUSteam,thetoolkitisasolutionforclientswhowanttolowertheircarbonemissionsaswellastheiroperatingcosts.Thisweb-basedtoolissufficientlyflexibletooperateacrossmultiplesectors.Itenablesuserstobuildastepbystepstrategyforminimisingthecarbonfootprintoftheirfoodserviceoperations.
Our close working relationship with the agricultural industry provides us with a constant reminder that the planet has limited resources. As a consequence, our environmental programmes focus on the improved use of resources, which help us to manage our costs effectively and reduce our impact on the environment.
Employee involvementOurbusinessinSwedendevelopedaninnovativewayofengagingemployeesintheirenvironmentaldrive.A‘climate-friendly’competitionwascreated,withpointsbeingawardedforenvironmentally-friendlytraveltoandfromwork,suchasbyfootorbybike.1,300employeestookpart,demonstratinghowitispossibletoreduceenvironmentalenergyconsumptionandstartlivingahealthierlifestylewithsmall,everydaychanges.Eachmonth,theemployeewiththehighestnumberofpointsreceivesareward,recognisingtheirpersonalcontributiontoreducingourcarbon footprint.
Greenest employerInCanada,ourbusinesshasbeenlistedasoneofCanada’s50GreenestEmployersforthesecondconsecutiveyear.Thisveryspecialdesignationisgiventoemployersleadingthenationincreatingacultureofenvironmentalawarenessintheirorganisations.
In2011,wewerepleasedtoonceagainparticipateintheCarbonDisclosureProject(‘CDP’)whichoperatesinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld.Thisprogrammeenablescompaniestomeasureanddisclosetheirgreenhousegasemissionsandclimatechangestrategiessothattheycansetreductiontargetsandmakeperformanceimprovements.WecontinuetousethefeedbackfromtheCDPtohelpshapeourfutureenvironmentalstrategyandbuildoursustainabilityframework.
70%+of countries are operating the ‘Trim Trax’ food waste
reduction programme
40 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Corporate responsibility continued
Compass in the community
Mentoring programmeAmentoringprogrammeinCanada,launchedbytheTorontoRegionImmigrantEmploymentCouncilbringstogethertraineesandestablishedprofessionalsinoccupation-specificmentoringrelationships.Ourcolleaguesareproudtobepartofthisprogrammewhichhasfacilitatedover5,800mentoringrelationships.Whilstthoseenteringtheprogrammehavetheeducation,experienceandlanguageskillstheyrequiretosucceedinthelabourmarket,Compassisabletoofferthemlocalinsightsandinvaluableaccesstoprofessionalnetworksthatonlyaone-to-oneprofessionalconnectionwithamentorcan offer.
Our global community2011hasbeenachallengingyearforJapan,animportantmarkettoCompass.Thecatastrophicearthquakeandsubsequenttsunamitragicallyresultedinmorethan15,000peoplelosingtheirlivesand5,500seriouslyinjured.TheseeventshadasignificantpersonalimpactonourteaminJapanandtheirclients.Throughtheheroiceffortsofourpeople,werestoredourservicestoourclientsandhelpedthemtoreturnto‘businessasusual’asquicklyaspossible.Wesupportedouremployeeswithtemporaryhousingandwelfareprovisionsanddespitethechallengestheyfaced,ouremployeesraisedmorethan£325,000inaidoftheRedCrossfund.
Inour2010CRreport,wespokeaboutourinvolvementwiththeHaitiearthquakereliefproject.Eighteenmonthslaterthecountrystillfacesanumberofchallenges.VolunteersfromourCrothallEnvironmentalServicesteamatFloridaHospitalflewtotheAdventistHospitalinHaititoteachsafehygienepracticestoemployees;acriticalpartofthe
Wehaveastrongtrackrecordincommunityengagementandinvestment,operatingcommunity-basedinitiativesthatencouragehealthylifestyles,tacklesocialexclusion,improveemploymentchancesandpromotesustainabilityanddiversity.Whilstitisnotpossibletolistherealltheprojectsthatweareinvolvedin,outlinedbelowarejustafewofthemanygoodnewsstoriesfrom2011.Furtherexamplescanbeviewedonlineatwww.compass-group.com/CR11.
Engaging with our communities helps us build positive, longer-term relationships with our employees, clients and consumers, encouraging improved client retention and employee engagement.
care-givingprocess.TheUSbusinesshasalsobeenheavilyinvolvedintornadoreliefworkthisyearacrosstheUSA.BothourMorrisonandChartwellsbusinesseshavedonatedthroughfund-raisinginitiativesandgiventheirtimeworkingontornadorelief programmes.
WevalueourmembershipofBusinessintheCommunity(‘BITC’),aUKbasedorganisationwhichseekstoinspire,engage,supportandchallengecompaniestocontinuallyimprovetheimpacttheyhaveonsocietyandthe environment.
AsaresultoftheeffortsofourUKemployees,weareproudtohaveraisedover£800,000forourpartnerCancerResearchUK.TheywillcontinuetosupportCancerResearchUKwithfund-raisinginitiativesduring 2012.
DonationsDuringtheyearto30September2011charitabledonationswere£5.9million(2010:£5.8million).
£800,000+raised for Cancer Research UK
by our employees in the UK
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 41
Our Board
A | Sir Roy Gardner3,6ChairmanAge66AppointedChairmaninJuly2006havingjoinedasaNon-ExecutiveDirectorinOctober2005.SirRoyisasenioradvisortoCreditSuisse,aNon-ExecutiveDirectorofWillisGroupHoldingsplc,ChairmanofMainstreamRenewablePowerLimited,ChairmanoftheAdvisoryBoardoftheEnergyFuturesLabofImperialCollegeLondon,PresidentofCarersUK,ChairmanoftheApprenticeshipAmbassadorsNetwork,ChairmanofEnServeGroupLimitedandaDirectorofCilantroJerseyLimited.HewasformerlyChiefExecutiveofCentricaplcandChairmanofPlymouthArgyleFootballClub,ManchesterUnitedplc,ConnaughtplcandaDirectorofBritishGasplc,GEC-MarconiLtd,GECplcandLaporteplc.HewasalsoChairmanoftheBritishOlympicsAppealCommitteefortheBeijingGames 2008.
B | Richard Cousins6,8,9,10GroupChiefExecutiveAge52AppointedGroupChiefExecutivein2006.RichardhadpreviouslyspentsixyearsasCEOofBPBplc,havingheldanumberofpositionswiththatcompany.HisearliercareerwaswithCadburySchweppesplcandBTRplc.HeisaNon-ExecutiveDirectorofReckittBenckiserGroupplc,amemberoftheAdvisoryBoardofLancasterUniversityBusinessSchoolandaformerNon-ExecutiveDirectorofP & OplcandHBOSplc.
C | Gary Green8,9GroupManagingDirector–USA&CanadaAge54AppointedtotheBoardinJanuary2007.GaryjoinedtheGroupin1986inaseniorfinanceroleintheUKandbecameaUKdirectorin1992.HerelocatedtotheUSAin1994asChiefFinanceOfficeroftheGroup’sNorthAmericanbusinessandin1999becameChiefExecutiveOfficer.Heisacharteredaccountantandin2001receivedanhonorarydoctoratefromJohnson&WalesUniversityintheUSA.
D | Andrew Martin6,7,8,9
GroupFinanceDirectorAge51AppointedtotheBoardinMarch2004.AndrewisaNon-ExecutiveDirectorofeasyJetplcandwaspreviouslyapartnerwithArthurAndersenandheldseniorfinancialpositionswithFortePlcandGranadaGroupPLC.FollowingthedisposaloftheHotelsDivisionin2001,hejoinedFirstChoiceHolidaysPLCasFinanceDirector.AndrewisanAssociateoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountantsinEnglandandWalesandanAssociateoftheCharteredInstituteofTaxation.
E | Sir James Crosby4,5,6,10
SeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectorAge55AppointedtotheBoardinFebruary2007.SirJamesisChairmanofMisysplc,ChairmanofDunctonplcandTreasurerandTrusteeofCancerResearch(UK).HewasformerlyChiefExecutiveofHBOSplc,DeputyChairmanoftheFinancialServicesAuthorityandaNon-ExecutiveDirectorofITVplc.HeisaFellowoftheFacultyof Actuaries.
F | John Bason1,6,10,11Non-ExecutiveDirectorAge54AppointedtotheBoardinJune2011.JohnisFinanceDirectorofAssociatedBritishFoodsplc.HewaspreviouslyFinanceDirectorofBunzlplcandisamemberoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountantsinEnglandandWales.HeisaTrusteeofVoluntaryServiceOverseasandisDeputyChairmanofthecharity Fareshare.
G | Susan Murray2,5,10,11
Non-ExecutiveDirectorAge54AppointedtotheBoardinOctober2007.SusanisNon-ExecutiveChairmanofFarrow&BallandaNon-ExecutiveDirectorofPernodRicard,EnterpriseInnsPlcandImperialTobaccoPLC.SheisaformerNon-ExecutiveDirectorofAberdeenAssetManagementPLC,SSLInternationalPLCandWmMorrisonSupermarketsPLC,formerChiefExecutiveofLittlewoodsStoresLimitedandformerWorldwidePresidentandChiefExecutiveofThePierreSmirnoffCompany,partofDiageoplc,andaformerCouncilMemberoftheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority.SusanisaFellowoftheRoyalSocietyofArts.
H | Don Robert5,6,10,11
Non-ExecutiveDirectorAge52AppointedtotheBoardinMay2009.DonisChiefExecutiveOfficerofExperianplc,havingjoinedtheBoardofExperianinJuly2006aspartofthedemergerofGUSplc.HeisaTrusteeoftheEducationandEmployersTaskforce.DonwasformerlyChairmanoftheConsumerDataIndustryAssociationandpreviouslyheldpositionswithFirstAmericanCorporation,Credco,Inc.andUSBancorp.
I | Sir Ian Robinson5,6,10,11
Non-ExecutiveDirectorAge69AppointedtotheBoardinDecember2006.SirIanisaformerChairmanofLadbrokesplc,HiltonGroup plcandAmeyplc,andaformerChiefExecutiveofScottishPowerplcandNon-ExecutiveDirectorofASDAplc,RMCplc,Scottish&NewcastleplcandSiemensHoldingsplcwhereheremainsamemberoftheAdvisoryBoard.HeisaFellowoftheRoyalAcademyofEngineersandaMemberoftheTakeoverPanel.
General Counsel and Company SecretaryJ | Mark White6,7,8,12
GeneralCounsel&CompanySecretaryAge51AsolicitorwhojoinedCompassGroupon1 June2007.MarkisSecretarytotheAudit,GeneralBusiness,NominationandRemunerationCommitteesandisamemberoftheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee.MarkwaspreviouslyGroupCompanySecretaryandCounselofWolseleyplcandCompanySecretaryofEnterpriseOilplcandRotorkplc.
1 ChairmanoftheAuditCommittee2 ChairmanoftheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee3 ChairmanoftheNominationCommittee4 ChairmanoftheRemunerationCommittee5 MemberoftheAuditCommittee6 MemberoftheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee7 MemberoftheDisclosureCommittee8 MemberoftheExecutiveCommittee9 MemberoftheGeneralBusinessCommittee10 MemberoftheNominationCommittee11 MemberoftheRemunerationCommittee12 TrusteeoftheCompassPensionPlanandtheCompass
RetirementIncomeSavingsPlan
A B C D E
F I JG H
42 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Board of directors
Report Governance44 Directors’report46 Corporategovernance53 Directors’remunerationreport
Consolidated financial statements61 Directors’responsibilities62 Independentauditor’sreport63 Consolidatedincomestatement63 Analysisofoperatingprofit64 Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome65 Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity67 Consolidatedbalancesheet68 Consolidatedcashflowstatement68 Reconciliationoffreecashflowfromcontinuingoperations69 Accountingpolicies74 Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements
Parent Company financial statements118Directors’responsibilities119 Independentauditor’sreport120ParentCompanybalancesheet121ParentCompanyaccountingpolicies122NotestotheParentCompanyfinancialstatements
Shareholder information126Generalshareholderinformation128Noticeofmeeting
Index to the financial statements135Indextotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements135IndextotheParentCompanyfinancialstatements
SeethisReportonlineat:www.compass-group.com/
annualreport11
Shareho
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rmatio
nP
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Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 43
Governance
Directors’ report
TheDirectorssubmittheirAnnualReportandtheauditedconsolidatedaccountsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiariesfortheyearended30 September2011.TheCorporateGovernanceReportsetoutonpages46to52formspartoftheDirectors’Report.
Principal activities and business review CompassGroupPLCisaholdingcompany;itssubsidiariesareorganisedintofourgeographicareasandthesearesetoutonpages4to5.TheprincipalactivitiesoftheGrouparetheprovisionofcontractfoodserviceandsupportservicestoclientsinaround50countries.DetailsofthedevelopmentandperformanceoftheGroup’sbusinessesduringtheyearandanindicationoflikelyfuturekeyperformanceindicatorsandinformationregardingprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesaresetout togetherwiththeinformationthatfulfilstherequirementsoftheBusinessReviewonpages24to27andareincorporatedintothisReportbyreference.
Results and dividendsTheGroup’sconsolidatedincomestatement,setoutonpage63,showsanincreaseof2.7%inGroupoperatingprofitfrom£989millionto£1,016million.Ananalysisofrevenueandoperatingprofitis set outonpages74to75innote1totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Acquisitionsmadesubsequenttotheyearendarediscussedinnote34totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpage115.Therehavebeennofurthersignificantpostbalancesheetevents.
The2011interimdividendof6.5pencepershare(2010:5.0pence)waspaidtoshareholderson1August2011.TheDirectorsrecommendafinaldividendof12.8pencepershare(2010:12.5pence)makingatotaldividendfortheyearof19.3penceperordinaryshare,anincreaseof10.3%onthe17.5pencepaidinrespectoflastyear.Paymentoftherecommendedfinaldividend,ifapprovedattheAnnualGeneralMeeting(‘theAGM’)tobeheldon2February2012,willbemadeon27February2012toshareholdersregisteredatthecloseofbusinesson27January2012.Theshareswillbequotedex-dividendfrom25January2012.
Duringtheyear,theTrusteesofeachoftheemployeebenefittrustswhichoperateinconnectionwiththeCompany’sshareplanswaivedtheirrightstoreceivedividendsonanysharesheldbythem.Detailsof theTrustscanbefoundonpage51ofthisReport.Theamountofdividendswaivedduringtheyearended30September2011was£54,403(2010:£61,168).
Adividendreinvestmentplanisavailabletoeligibleshareholders.Detailscanbefoundonpage126.
Future developmentTheGroup’sstrategicfocuscontinuestobeontheorganicdevelopmentofitsexistingcorebusinessestogetherwithappropriateinfillacquisitions.
Share capitalGeneralAtthedateofthisReport,1,897,640,073ordinarysharesof10penceeachhavebeenissued,arefullypaidupandarequotedontheLondonStockExchange.Inaddition,theCompanysponsorsaLevelIAmericanDepositaryReceiptprogrammewithBNYMellon,underwhichtheCompany’ssharesaretradedontheover-the-countermarketintheformofAmericanDepositaryshares.
Duringtheyearended30September2011,optionswereexercisedandawardsreleasedpursuanttotheCompany’sshareoptionschemesandLTIP,resultingintheallotmentof11,241,181newordinaryshares.Afurther55,880newordinaryshareshavebeenallottedundertheseschemessincetheendofthefinancialyeartothedateof thisReport.
TherearenorestrictionsonthetransferofordinarysharesinthecapitaloftheCompanyotherthancertainrestrictionswhichmayfromtimetotimebeimposedbylaw,forexample,insidertradinglaw.InaccordancewiththeListingRulesoftheFinancialServicesAuthority,certainemployeesarerequiredtoseektheapprovaloftheCompanytodealinitsshares.
TheCompanyisnotawareofanyagreementsbetweenshareholdersthatmayresultinrestrictionsonthetransferofsecuritiesand/orvoting rights.
TheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationmayonlybeamendedbyspecialresolutionatageneralmeetingofshareholders.
TheCompanyisnotawareofanysignificantagreementstowhichitis partythattakeeffect,alterorterminateuponachangeofcontroloftheCompanyfollowingatakeover.
MoredetailedinformationrelatingtotherightsattachingtotheCompany’sordinarysharesissetoutonpages24and25oftheAnnualReportfortheyearended30September2007.The2007AnnualReportisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Repurchase of sharesAttheAGM,aspecialresolutionwillbeproposedtorenewtheDirectors’limitedauthoritytorepurchaseordinarysharesinthemarket,lastgrantedin2011.Theauthoritysetstheminimumandmaximumpriceswhichmaybepaidanditwillbelimitedtoamaximumof10%oftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapitalatthedateofthisReport.
On23November2011,theCompanyannounceditsintentiontocommencea£500millionsharerepurchaseprogramme,tobeexecutedoverthe12-monthperiodtotheendof2012.
ThisauthoritywillenableyourDirectorstocontinuetoexecutethe£500millionsharerepurchasereferredtoaboveandtorespondpromptly,shouldcircumstancesariseinwhichtheyconsidersuchapurchasewouldresultinanincreaseinearningspershareandwouldbeinthebestinterestsoftheCompany.ThiswouldalsoenabletheCompanytomaintainanefficientcapitalstructurewhilstatthesametimeretainingtheflexibilitytofundfurtherinfillacquisitions.
44 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
AnypurchasesofordinaryshareswillbebymeansofmarketpurchasesthroughtheLondonStockExchangeandanysharespurchasedmaybecancelledorplacedintotreasuryinaccordancewiththeCompanies(AcquisitionofOwnShares)(TreasuryShares)Regulations2003.TheCompanycurrentlyhasnosharesintreasury.TheDirectorsconsideritdesirableforthesegeneralauthorisationsto beavailabletoprovideflexibilityinthemanagementoftheCompany’scapitalresources.
Noshareswerepurchasedinthefinancialyearsended30September2010and2011.
Issue of sharesAtthe2012AGM,theDirectorswillseektorenewtheauthoritylastgrantedtothematthe2011AGMtoallotequitysharesuptoanaggregatenominalvalueof£63,254,650(representingapproximatelyonethirdoftheordinarysharesissuedatthedateofthisReport)(‘thesection551authority’)and,inaccordancewiththeAssociationofBritishInsurers(‘ABI’)AllotmentGuidelines,theDirectorsagainproposetoextendthisbyafurther£63,254,650(representingapproximatelyafurtheronethirdoftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapital)providedthatsuchamountshallonlybeusedinconnectionwitharightsissue.Ifapproved,theauthoritywillexpirenolaterthan15monthsfromthedateonwhichtheresolutionispassed,orattheconclusionoftheAGMtobeheldin2013,whicheveristhesooner.
ThelimitedpowergrantedtotheDirectorsatlastyear’sAGMtoallotequitysharesforcashotherthanproratatoexistingshareholdersexpiresnolaterthan2May2012.Subjecttothetermsofthesection551authority,theDirectorsrecommendthatthisauthorityshouldberenewed.Ifgranted,thisauthoritywillgivetheDirectorstheability(until theAGMtobeheldin2013)toissueordinarysharesforcash,otherthanproratatoexistingshareholders,inconnectionwitharightsissueoruptoalimitof5%oftheordinarysharecapitalissuedatthedateofthisReport.Inlinewithbestpractice,theCompanyhas notissuedmorethan7.5%ofitsissuedsharecapitalonanonproratedbasisoverthelastthreeyears.TheDirectorshavenopresent intentiontoissueordinaryshares,otherthanpursuanttotheCompany’semployeeshareschemes,andthisauthoritywillmaintaintheCompany’sflexibilityinrelationtofutureshareissues,includinganyissuestofinancebusinessopportunitiesshouldappropriatecircumstancesarise.
Detailsoftheissuesofnewsharesmadeduringtheyear,togetherwithdetailsofoptionsgrantedoverunissuedcapital,aresetoutinnote24totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpages105to107.
Substantial shareholdingsThefollowingmajorshareholdingshavebeennotifiedtotheCompanyasatthedateofthisReport.
%ofissuedcapital1
%ofCompass
GroupPLC’svotingrights1
BlackRock,Inc. 11.75 11.75
1Atthedateofdisclosure.
Sincethedisclosuredate,theshareholder’sinterestintheCompanymayhavechanged.
DirectorsParticularsoftheDirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisReportarelistedonpage42.TimParkerretiredfromtheBoardon31 December2010and,aftersevenyears’service,SteveLucassteppeddownasaDirectorandChairmanoftheAuditCommitteeon21June2011.JohnBasonwasappointedasaDirectorandsucceededMrLucasasChairmanoftheAuditCommitteeonthesameday.
InaccordancewiththeUKCorporateGovernanceCode,withtheexceptionofJohnBasonwhowillsubmithimselfforelectioninlinewiththeprovisionsoftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,eachDirectorwillretireandsubmithimorherselfforre-electionatthe2012AGMandannuallythereafter.
On10May2011,thecompositionofeachoftheAudit,CorporateResponsibility,NominationandRemunerationCommitteeswasalteredtocomprisealloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors.DetailsaredisclosedintheCorporateGovernanceReport.
Directors’ interests in sharesTheDirectorsinofficeon30September2011hadthefollowinginterestsintheordinarysharesoftheCompany.
30 September 2011 1October2010
JohnBason 3,688 –RichardCousins 1,173,827 1,034,611SirJamesCrosby 34,000 34,000SirRoyGardner 196,878 215,878GaryGreen 1,132,272 1,226,669AndrewMartin 777,500 620,531SusanMurray 10,000 7,000DonRobert 30,000 30,000SirIanRobinson 15,000 15,000
Total number of shares held 3,373,165 3,183,689Percentage of issued share capital 0.17% 0.17%
TherewerenochangestotheshareholdingsofthoseDirectorsinofficeon30September2011between1October2011and23November2011.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 45
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Corporate governance
UK Corporate Governance Code complianceTheBoardiscommittedtothehigheststandardsofcorporategovernancesetoutintheUKCorporateGovernanceCode(‘theCode’).TheBoardisaccountabletotheCompany’sshareholdersforgoodgovernanceandthisReport,togetherwiththeDirector’sRemunerationReportsetoutonpages53to60,describeshowtheBoardhasappliedthemainprinciplesofgoodgovernancesetoutin theCodeduringtheyearunderreview.ItistheBoard’sviewthattheCompanyhasbeenfullycompliantwiththeprovisionsoftheCode inforceduringtheyearto30September2011.
The BoardAsat30September2011andasatthedateofthisReport,theBoard ofDirectorswasmadeupofninemembers,comprisingtheChairman,threeExecutiveDirectorsandfiveNon-ExecutiveDirectors. JohnBasonwasappointedasaDirectoroftheCompanyon21June2011.TimParkerandSteveLucasretiredfromtheBoardon31December2010and21June2011respectively.
Followingtheyearend,itwasannouncedthatDominicBlakemorewouldbeappointedasanExecutiveDirectorwitheffectfrom27February2012,andwouldsucceedAndrewMartinasGroupFinanceDirectoron2April2012.ItwasalsoannouncedthatMrMartinwouldremainasanExecutiveDirectorinthenewroleofChiefOperatingOfficerforEuropeandJapanfrom2April2012,andthatGaryGreenwouldbecomeChiefOperatingOfficer,NorthAmericaonthesameday.
AlloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsareconsideredbytheBoardtobeindependentof managementandfreeofanyrelationshipwhichcouldmateriallyinterferewiththeexerciseoftheirindependentjudgment.TheBoardconsidersthateachoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsbringstheirownseniorlevelofexperience,gainedineachoftheirownfields,mainlyin internationaloperations.
BiographicaldetailsoftheDirectorscurrentlyinofficeareshownonpage42.TheCompany’spolicyrelatingtothetermsofappointmentandtheremunerationofbothExecutiveandNon-ExecutiveDirectorsisdetailedintheDirectors’RemunerationReportonpages53to60.
TheBoardmeetsregularlyduringtheyearaswellasonanadhocbasis,asrequiredbybusinessneed.EachDirectoralsoattendstheAGMtoanswershareholderquestions.
TheBoardmanagesthebusinessoftheCompanyandmay,subjecttotheArticlesofAssociationandapplicablelegislation,borrowmoney,guarantee,indemnify,mortgageorchargethebusiness,propertyand assets(presentandfuture)andissuedebenturesandothersecuritiesandgivesecurity,whetheroutrightorasacollateralsecurity,foranydebt,liabilityorobligationoftheCompanyorofanythirdparty.TheBoardhasaformalscheduleofmattersreservedforitsdecision,althoughitsprimaryroleistoprovideentrepreneurialleadershipandtoreviewtheoverallstrategicdevelopmentoftheGroupasawhole.In addition,theBoardsetstheGroup’svaluesandstandardsandensuresthatitactsethicallyandthatitsobligationstoitsshareholdersareunderstoodandmet.TheBoardmaydelegateanyofitspowersto anyCommitteeconsistingofoneormoreDirectors.TheCompanyhasdelegatedday-to-dayoperationaldecisionstotheExecutiveCommitteereferredtoonpage49.TheBoardmetninetimesduringtheyearandDirectorattendanceforeachmeetingisshowninthetableonpage49.
TheBoardhasestablishedaprocedureforDirectors,ifdeemednecessary,totakeindependentprofessionaladviceattheCompany’sexpenseinthefurtheranceoftheirduties.ThisisinadditiontotheaccessthateveryDirectorhastotheGeneralCounselandCompanySecretary,whoischargedwithensuringthatBoardproceduresarefollowedandthatgoodcorporategovernanceandcomplianceisimplementedthroughouttheGroup.TogetherwiththeGroupChiefExecutiveandtheGeneralCounselandCompanySecretary,theChairmanensuresthattheBoardiskeptproperlyinformedandisconsultedonallissuesreservedtoit.BoardpapersandotherinformationaredistributedattimestoallowDirectorstobeproperlybriefedinadvanceofmeetings.InaccordancewiththeCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,DirectorshavebeengrantedanindemnityissuedbytheCompanytotheextentpermittedbylawinrespectofliabilitiesincurredasaresultoftheiroffice.Theindemnitywouldnot provideanycoveragewhereaDirectorisprovedtohaveactedfraudulentlyordishonestly.TheCompanyhasalsoarrangedappropriateinsurancecoverinrespectoflegalactionagainstitsDirectorsandOfficers.
TherolesofChairmanandGroupChiefExecutiveareseparateandclearlydefinedwiththedivisionofresponsibilitiessetoutinwritingand agreedbytheBoard.
Inaccordancewithbestpractice,theChairmanaddressesthedevelopmentalneedsoftheBoardasawhole,withaviewtofurtherdevelopingitseffectivenessasateamandensuresthateachDirectorrefreshesandupdateshisorherindividualskills,knowledgeandexpertise.TheappointmentofJohnBasonduringtheyearfurtherstrengthenstheexistinginternationalandstrategiccapabilityoftheBoard.
During2011,theBoardconductedanevaluationofitsperformanceandthatoftheAudit,NominationandRemunerationCommitteestoensurethattheycontinuetobeeffectiveandthateachoftheDirectorsdemonstratescommitmenttohisorherrespectiveroleandhassufficienttimetomeethisorhercommitmenttotheCompany.
ThecompositionofthemainBoardCommitteeswasreviewedandmembershipextendedtoalloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorstoencouragebroaderdiscussionandtoassistinthedecisionmaking process.
ItistheviewoftheBoardthateachoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsbringsconsiderablemanagementexperienceandanindependentperspectivetotheBoard’sdiscussionsandtheyareconsideredtobeindependentofmanagementandfreefromanyrelationshiporcircumstancethatcouldaffect,orappeartoaffect,theexerciseoftheirindependentjudgment.
InlightofthechangesmadetotheBoardandtothecompositionofthemainBoardCommitteesduringtheyear,anindependentformalexternalevaluationoftheBoardhasbeendeferred,butwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCode.
MeetingsbetweentheNon-ExecutiveDirectors,bothwithandwithout thepresenceoftheGroupChiefExecutive,arescheduledin theBoard’sannualprogramme.BoardmeetingsarealsoregularlyheldatGroupbusinesslocationstohelpallBoardmemberstogaina deeperunderstandingofthebusiness.ThisalsoprovidesseniormanagersfromacrosstheGroupwiththeopportunitytopresenttotheBoardaswellastomeettheDirectorsonmoreinformaloccasions.
46 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Aspartoftheirongoingdevelopment,theExecutiveDirectorsmay seekoneexternalnon-executiveroleonanon-competitorboard,forwhichtheymayretaintheremunerationinrespectoftheappointment.Inordertoavoidanyconflictofinterest,allappointments aresubjecttotheBoard’sapprovalandtheBoardmonitorstheextentofDirectors’otherintereststoensurethatitseffectivenessisnotcompromised.
EachDirectorhasadutyundertheCompaniesAct2006(‘theCA2006’)toavoidasituationinwhichheorshehasorcanhaveadirectorindirectinterestthatconflictsorpossiblymayconflictwiththeinterestsoftheCompany.ThisdutyisinadditiontothedutythatheorsheowestotheCompanytodisclosetotheBoardanytransactionorarrangementunderconsiderationbytheCompany.TheCA2006allowsdirectorsofpubliccompaniestoauthoriseconflictsandpotentialconflictswheretheArticlesofAssociationcontainaprovisiontothateffect.TheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationincludeprovisionsgivingtheDirectorsauthoritytoapprovesuchsituationsandtoincludeotherprovisionstoallowconflictsofinteresttobedealtwith.TheBoardhasaprocedurewhendecidingwhethertoauthoriseaconflictorpotentialconflictofinterest.Firstly,onlyindependentDirectors(i.e.thosewhohavenointerestinthematterunderconsideration)willbeabletotaketherelevantdecision.Secondly,intakingthedecisiontheDirectorsmustactinawaytheyconsider,ingoodfaith,willbemostlikelytopromotetheCompany’ssuccess.Inaddition,theDirectorswillbeabletoimposelimitsorconditionswhengivingauthorisationiftheythinkthisisappropriate.
Anyauthoritiesgivenarereviewedatleastevery15months.TheBoardconsideredandauthorisedeachDirector’sreportedactualandpotentialconflictsofinterestatitsJuly2011Boardmeeting.
SuccessionplanningisamatterforthewholeBoardratherthanforaCommittee.TheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationprovidethatonethirdoftheDirectorsretirebyrotationeachyearandthateachDirectorwillseekre-electionattheAGMeverythreeyears.However,inaccordancewiththeCode,allDirectorssubmitthemselvesforannualre-electionbyshareholders.NewDirectorsmaybeappointedbytheBoard,butaresubjecttoelectionbyshareholdersatthefirstopportunityaftertheirappointment.TheArticlesofAssociationlimitthenumberofDirectorstonotlessthantwoandnotmorethan20savewhereshareholdersdecideotherwise.Non-ExecutiveDirectorsarenormallyappointedforaninitialtermofthreeyearswhichisreviewedandmaybeextendedforafurtherthreeyears.ItisBoardpolicythatNon-ExecutiveDirectorappointmentsshouldlastfornomorethannineyears.
Followingtheirappointment,aformal,comprehensiveandtailoredinductionisgiventoallNon-ExecutiveDirectors.Thisincludesvisitsto keylocationswithintheGroupandmeetingswithmembersoftheExecutiveCommitteeandotherkeyseniorexecutives.TheinductionalsocoversareviewoftheGroup’sgovernancepolicies,structuresandbusiness,includingdetailsoftherisksandoperatingissuesfacingtheGroup.
TheChairmanensuresthattheBoardmaintainsanappropriatedialoguewithshareholders.SirJamesCrosbyistheCompany’sSeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector.TheBoardbelievesthatSirJamesCrosbycontinuestohavetheappropriateexperience,knowledgeandindependencetocontinueinthisrole.
AlthoughtheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsarenotformallyrequiredtomeettheshareholdersoftheCompany,theirattendanceatpresentationsoftheinterimandannualresultsisencouraged.
TheformalTermsofReferenceforthemainBoardCommittees,approvedbytheBoardandcomplyingwiththeCode,toassistinthedischargeofitsduties,areavailablefromtheGeneralCounselandCompanySecretaryandcanalsobefoundontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.TheTermsofReferenceofthemainBoardCommitteesarereviewedannuallyandupdatedwherenecessary.ThecompositionoftheprincipalBoardCommitteeswaschangedon10 May2011andmembershipoftheAudit,CorporateResponsibility,NominationandRemunerationCommitteesnowcomprisesalloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors.DetailsofthevariousCommitteesareshownonpages47to49.TheGeneralCounselandCompanySecretaryactsasSecretarytoallBoardCommittees.
Audit CommitteeTheAuditCommitteecomprisesalloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisReport.MembersoftheAuditCommittee(‘theCommittee’)areappointedbytheBoardfollowingrecommendationsbytheNominationCommitteeandtheCommittee’smembershipisreviewedbytheNominationCommitteeandaspartoftheannualBoardperformanceevaluation.
EachmemberoftheCommitteebringsrelevantseniorlevelfinancialexperience.TheexpertiseandexperienceofthemembersoftheCommitteearesummarisedonpage42.TheBoardconsidersthateachmemberoftheCommitteeisindependentwithinthedefinitionsetoutintheCode.TheCommittee’sChairman,JohnBason,isconsideredbytheBoardtohavesignificant,recentandrelevantfinancialexperienceasFinanceDirectorofAssociatedBritishFoodsplc,asdidhispredecessorSteveLucas,formerFinanceDirectorofNationalGridplc.
AllmembersoftheCommitteereceiveanappropriateinduction,whichincludesanoverviewofthebusiness,itsfinancialdynamicsandrisks.AuditCommitteemembersareexpectedtohaveanunderstandingoftheprinciplesof,anddevelopmentsin,financialreporting,includingtheapplicableaccountingstandardsandstatementsofrecommendedpractice,keyaspectsoftheCompany’spolicies,financing,internalcontrolmechanisms,andmattersthatrequiretheuseofjudgmentinthepresentationofaccountsandkeyfiguresaswellastheroleofinternalandexternalAuditors.MembersoftheCommitteeundertakeongoingtrainingas required.
TheCommitteemeetsregularlythroughouttheyearanditsagendaislinkedtoeventsintheCompany’sfinancialcalendar.EachmemberoftheCommitteemayrequirereportsonmattersofinterestinadditiontotheregularitems.TheCommitteemetfourtimesduringtheyearandMembers’attendanceatthemeetingsissetoutinthetableonpage49.
TheCommitteeinvitestheGroupChairman,theGroupChiefExecutive,theGroupFinanceDirector,theGroupFinancialControllerandtheDirectorofGroupInternalAudit,togetherwithseniorrepresentativesoftheexternalAuditors,toattendeachmeetingalthough,fromtimetotime,itreservestimefordiscussionswithoutinviteesbeingpresent.OtherseniormanagementareinvitedtopresentsuchreportsasarerequiredfortheCommitteetodischargeitsduties.
TheChairmanoftheAuditCommitteeattendstheAGMtorespondtoanyshareholderquestionsthatmightberaisedonitsactivities.TheremunerationofthemembersoftheCommitteeissetoutonpage55andthepolicywithregardtotheremunerationoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsissetoutonpage59.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 47
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Corporate governance
TheCommitteeassiststheBoardtofulfilitsresponsibilitiesrelatedtoexternalfinancialreportingandassociatedannouncements.Duringtheyear,theAuditCommitteeevaluated,reviewedandmonitoredthefollowing:
• theinterimandannualfinancialstatements;• theinterimandannualresults’announcementsmadetothe
LondonStock Exchange;• significantaccountingissuesincludingtheconsiderationofany
goodwillimpairmentassessments;• operationoftheGroup’s‘SpeakUp’whistle-blowingpolicy;• theGroup’sinternalauditfunctionandapprovaloftheinternal
auditplan;• theeffectivenessoftheexternalauditprocess;• objectivity,termsandfeesoftheexternalAuditors;• scopeofauditandnon-auditservicesprovidedbythe
external Auditors;• litigationandcontingentliabilities;and• taxmatters,includingcompliancewithstatutorytax
reporting obligations.
TheCommitteeisalsoresponsibleforthedevelopment,implementationandmonitoringoftheCompany’spolicyonexternalaudit.TheCommitteereservesoversightresponsibilityformonitoringtheAuditors’independence,objectivityandcompliancewithethical,professionalandregulatoryrequirements.TheCommitteerecommendstheappointment,reappointmentandremovaloftheCompany’sexternalAuditors,andconsiderstherisksassociatedwiththeirwithdrawalfromthemarketinitsriskevaluationandplanning.TheCommitteealsoreviewstheterms,areasofresponsibilityandscopeoftheauditassetoutintheexternalAuditors’engagementletter;theoverallworkplanfortheforthcomingyear,togetherwiththeassociatedfeeproposalandcost-effectivenessoftheaudit;anymajorissueswhichariseduringthecourseoftheauditandtheirresolution;keyaccountingandauditjudgments;theleveloferrorsidentifiedduringtheaudit;therecommendationsmadetomanagementbytheAuditorsandmanagement’sresponse;andtheAuditors’overallperformance.TheCommitteealsoensuresthatkeypartnerswithintheexternalAuditorsarerotatedfromtimetotimeinaccordancewithapplicableUKrules.TheCommitteealsomonitorstheextentofnon-auditworkwhichtheexternalAuditorscanperform,toensurethattheprovisionofthosenon-auditservicesthatcanbeundertakenbytheexternalAuditorsfallswithintheagreedpolicyanddoesnotimpairtheirobjectivityorindependence.InthisrespecttheCommitteehasagreedthat,unlessthereisnoothercompetentandavailableprovider,theexternalAuditorsshouldbeexcludedfromprovidingtheCompanywithgeneralconsultancyandallothernon-auditandnon-tax-relatedservices.Engagementsfornon-auditservicesthatarenotprohibitedaresubjecttoformalapprovalbytheCommitteebasedontheleveloffeesinvolved.Non-auditservicesthatarepre-approvedareeitherroutineinnaturewithafeethatisnotsignificantinthecontextoftheauditorareauditrelatedservices.
WithintheconstraintsofapplicableUKrules,theexternalAuditorsundertakesomeduediligencereviewsandprovideassistanceontaxmattersgiventheirin-depthknowledgeoftheGroup’sbusiness,althoughassistanceonthesemattersisalsoobtainedfromotherfirms.Theprovisionofnon-auditserviceswithinsuchconstraintsandtheagreedpolicyisassessedonacase-by-casebasissothatthebest-placedadvisorisretained.Principalnon-auditservicesapprovedbytheAuditCommitteeduringtheyearended30September2011comprisedtheprovisionofduediligenceadviceinrespectofacquisitionsinTurkey,DenmarkandSwedenandassistanceontaxmatters.
DeloitteLLPwereappointedasAuditorstotheCompanyonitsincorporation,andaresubjecttoannualreappointmentbyshareholders.Toensureobjectivity,keymembersoftheauditteamrotateofftheCompany’saudit.Duringtheyear,theCommitteereviewedDeloitteLLP’sfees,effectivenessandwhethertheagreedauditplanhadbeenfulfilledandthereasonsforanyvariationfromtheplan.TheCommitteealsoconsidereditsrobustnessandthedegreetowhichDeloitteLLPwasabletoassesskeyaccountingandauditjudgmentsandthecontentofthemanagementletter.TheCommitteeconcludedthattheauditwaseffectiveandthattherelationshipandeffectivenessoftheexternalAuditorsbekeptunderreview.DeloitteLLPalsoauditssignificantsubsidiariesoftheGroup.
ThetotalfeespaidtoDeloitteLLPintheyearended30 September2011were£6.9million(2010:£5.4million)ofwhich£3million(2010: £1.8million)relatedtonon-auditwork.Furtherdisclosureofthe non-auditfeespaidduringtheyearended30September2011canbefoundinnote2totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementson page78.
TheCommitteereviewstheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalauditfunctionanditsrelationshipwiththeexternalAuditors,includinginternalauditresources,plansandperformanceaswellasthedegreetowhichthefunctionisfreeofmanagementrestrictions.Throughouttheyear,theCommitteereviewedtheinternalauditfunction’splansanditsachievementsagainstthoseplans.TheCommitteeconsideredtheresultsoftheauditsundertakenbytheinternalauditfunctionandconsideredtheadequacyofmanagement’sresponsetomattersraised,includingthetimetakentoresolveanysuchmatters.
TheCommitteealsoreviewstheintegrityofmaterialfinancialstatementsmadebytheCompany.TheCommitteemonitorsandreviewstheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalcontrolsystems,accountingpoliciesandpracticesandcompliancecontrolsaswellas theCompany’sstatementsoninternalcontrolbeforetheyareagreedbytheBoardforeachyear’sAnnualReport.TheBoardretains overallresponsibilityforinternalcontrolandtheidentificationandmanagementofbusinessrisk.
TheCompanyhasreviewedandupdateditspoliciesinlightoftheenactmentoftheBriberyAct2010whichcameintoforceon1 July2011.TheCompanyremainscommittedtothehigheststandardsofbusinessconductandexpectsallofitsemployeestoactaccordingly.
TheGroup’s‘SpeakUp’policy(anextensionoftheCodeofEthicsnowincorporatedwithintheGroup’sCodeofBusinessConductwhichwaslaunchedin40languagesduringtheyearandisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com)wasrefreshedduringtheyearandsetsoutarrangementsforthereceipt,inconfidence,ofcomplaintsonaccounting,riskissues,internalcontrols,auditingissuesandrelatedmatterswhichwould,asappropriate,bereportedtotheCommittee,and‘SpeakUp’isastandardreviewitemonallinternalworkprogrammes.CopiesoftheCodesofBusinessConductandEthicsareavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.TheCommitteealsoreceivesregularupdatesonbriberyandfraudtrendsandactivityinthebusiness,ifany,atleasttwiceeachyearwithindividualupdatesbeinggiventotheCommittee,asneeded,inmoreseriouscasesofallegedbribery,fraudorrelatedactivities.TheGroup’santi-fraudpoliciesareasubsetoftheCodeofBusinessConductwhichdoesnottolerateanyactivityinvolvingfraud,dishonestyordeception.Thesepolicies,forwhichtheCommitteeretainsoverallresponsibility,setouthowallegationsoffraudorbriberyaredealtwith,suchasbythelocalhumanresourcesorfinanceteam,andthefrequencyoflocalreportingthatfeedsintotheregularupdates,whicharepresentedtotheCommittee.ReportingofthesematterstotheCommitteeis
48 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
managedandoverseenbyinternalaudit.The‘SpeakUp’policyoperateswhenthecomplaintisreceivedthroughthewhistle-blowingchannelandthatpolicywillredirecttheallegedfraudorbriberyforinvestigationatthemostappropriateleveloftheorganisationwhichmay,forexample,bebyamemberofthelocalhumanresourcesteamor,onoccasion,theCommitteeitself.
EachyeartheCommitteereviewscriticallyitsownperformanceandconsiderswhereimprovementscanbemade.
Nomination CommitteeTheNominationCommitteecomprisesSirRoyGardner(Chairman),RichardCousinsandalloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsinofficeatthe dateofthisReport.
TheNominationCommitteemeetsonanasneededbasis.TheCommitteemettwiceduringtheyearandMembers’attendanceisset outinthetablebelow.
DuringtheyeartheNominationCommitteereviewedthestructure,sizeandcompositionoftheBoardanditscommitteesandmaderecommendationswithregardtoanychangesconsiderednecessary,bothintheidentificationandnominationofnewDirectorsandappointmentofmemberstotheBoard’scommittees.ItalsoassessedtherolesoftheexistingDirectorsinofficetoensurethattherecontinuestobeabalancedBoardintermsofskills,knowledge,experienceanddiversity.
TheCompanyadoptsaformal,rigorousandtransparentprocedurefortheappointmentofnewDirectorsandseniorexecutiveswithdueregardtodiversityandgender.Priortomakinganappointment,theCommitteewillevaluatethebalanceofskills,knowledge,independence,experienceanddiversityontheBoardand,inthelightofthisevaluation,willprepareadescriptionoftheroleandcapabilitiesrequired,withaviewtoappointingthebestplacedindividualfortherole.Inidentifyingsuitablecandidates,theCommittee:
• usesopenadvertisingortheservicesofexternaladvisorstofacilitatethesearch;
• considerscandidatesfromdifferentgendersandawiderangeofbackgrounds;and
• considerscandidatesonmeritandagainstobjectivecriteriaensuringthatappointeeshavesufficienttimetodevotetotheposition,inlightofothersignificantcommitments.
TheNominationCommitteeretainedexternalsearchconsultantsinrespectoftheappointmentsofJohnBasonandDominicBlakemoreandwilldosointhefuture,asappropriate.TheNominationCommitteereviewstheseniorleadershipneedsoftheGrouptoenableittocompeteeffectivelyinthemarketplace.TheNominationCommitteealsoadvisestheBoardonsuccessionplanningforexecutiveBoardappointmentsalthoughtheBoarditselfisresponsibleforsuccessiongenerally.
Remuneration CommitteeTheRemunerationCommitteecomprisesSirJamesCrosby(Chairman)andalloftheotherNon-ExecutiveDirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisReport.TheCommitteemetfourtimesduringtheyearandDirectors’attendancecanbefoundinthetableopposite.
TheRemunerationCommitteeisresponsibleformakingrecommendationsonremunerationtotheBoard.TheDirectors’RemunerationReportissetoutonpages53to60.TheChairmanoftheRemunerationCommitteeattendstheAGMtorespondtoanyshareholderquestionsthatmightberaisedontheRemunerationCommittee’sactivities.
General Business CommitteeTheGeneralBusinessCommitteecomprisesalloftheExecutiveDirectorsandmeetsasrequiredtoconducttheCompany’sbusinesswithinclearlydefinedlimitsdelegatedbytheBoardandsubjecttothosemattersreservedtotheBoard.
Corporate Responsibility CommitteeTheCorporateResponsibilityCommitteecomprisesSusanMurray(Chairman),SirRoyGardner,RichardCousins,AndrewMartin,MarkWhite(GeneralCounselandCompanySecretary),JaneKingston(GroupHumanResourcesDirector)andalloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisReport.
TheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee’sprimaryresponsibilitiesinclude:health,safetyandenvironmentalpractices,businessconduct,thepromotionofemployeeengagementanddiversityand communityinvestment.
TheCommitteemetthreetimesduringtheyearandMembers’attendanceisshowninthetablebelow.
Disclosure CommitteeTheDisclosureCommitteecomprisesAndrewMartin,MarkWhite,theGroupFinancialControllerandtheDirectorofCorporateStrategy,MediaandInvestorRelations,andmeetsasrequiredtodealwithallmattersrelatingtopublicannouncementsoftheCompanyandtheCompany’sobligationsundertheListingRulesandDisclosureandTransparencyRulesoftheUKListing Authority.
Executive CommitteeTheExecutiveCommitteeisthekeymanagementcommitteeandcomprisestheExecutiveDirectorsoftheCompany,GeneralCounselandCompanySecretary,GroupHumanResourcesDirectorandGroupManagingDirectors.TheCommitteemeetsregularlyandisresponsiblefordevelopingtheGroup’sstrategyandcapitalexpenditureandinvestmentbudgetsandreportingontheseareastotheBoardforapproval,implementingGrouppolicy,monitoringfinancial,operationalandcustomerqualityofserviceperformance,healthandsafety,purchasingandsupplychainissues,successionplanning,andday-to-daymanagementoftheGroup.
Meetings attendanceThefollowingtableshowstheattendanceofDirectorsinofficeat30 September2011atmeetingsoftheBoard,Audit,CorporateResponsibility(‘CR’),NominationandRemunerationCommitteesduringtheyearto30September2011:
NameBoard
Attendance*
AuditCommitteeAttendance*
CRCommitteeAttendance*
NominationCommitteeAttendance*
RemunerationCommitteeAttendance*
JohnBason1 4of4 1of1 1of1 1of1 1of1RichardCousins 9of9 – 3of3 2of2 –SirJamesCrosby 9of9 1of1 1of1 2of2 4of4SirRoyGardner 9of9 – 3of3 2of2 –GaryGreen 9of9 – – – –AndrewMartin 9of9 – 3of3 – –SusanMurray 9of9 1of1 3of3 2of2 4of4DonRobert 7of9 3of4 1of1 2of2 0of1SirIanRobinson 9of9 4of4 1of1 2of2 1of1
*On10May2011,thecompositionofeachoftheAudit,CorporateResponsibility,NominationandRemunerationCommitteeswasalteredtoincludealloftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors.ThetableshowsthenumberofmeetingsattendedoutofthenumberofmeetingswhicheachDirectorwaseligibleto attend.
1JohnBasonwasappointedtotheBoardon21June2011.
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managementandinternalcontrolprogramme.TheinternalandtheexternalAuditorshavereviewedtheoverallapproachadoptedbytheGrouptowardsitsriskmanagementactivitiessoastoreinforcetheseinternalcontrolrequirements.
Control procedures TheBoardreviewsitsstrategicplansandobjectivesonanannualbasisandapprovesGroupcompanybudgetsandstrategiesinlightofthese.ControlisexercisedatGroupandbusinesslevelthroughtheGroup’sManagementandPerformance(‘MAP’)frameworkandmonthlymonitoringofperformancebycomparisonwithbudgets,forecastsandcashtargetsandbyregularvisitstoGroupbusinessesbytheGroupChiefExecutiveandtheGroupFinanceDirector.GroupbusinessesapproveandsubmitriskreportsfortheBoardonabiannualbasis,summarisingthekeyrisksfacingtheirbusinessesandthecontrolsinplacetomanagethoserisks.Thesereports,togetherwithreportsoninternalcontrolanddepartures,ifany,fromestablishedGroupprocedurespreparedbytheinternalandexternalAuditors,arereviewedbytheGroupFinanceDirectorandtheAuditCommittee.TheGroupcompaniesalsosubmitbiannualriskandinternalcontrolassuranceletterstotheGroupFinanceDirectoroninternalcontrolandriskmanagementissues,withcommentsonthecontrolenvironmentwithintheiroperations.TheGroupFinanceDirectorsummarisesthesesubmissionsfortheAuditCommitteeandtheChairmanoftheAuditCommitteereportstotheBoardonanymattersthathavearisenfromtheCommittee’sreviewofthewayinwhichriskmanagementandinternalcontrolprocesseshavebeen applied.
TheBoardhasformalproceduresinplaceforapprovalofinvestmentandacquisitionprojects,withdesignatedlevelsofauthority,supportedbypostinvestmentreviewprocessesforselectedacquisitionsandmajorcapitalexpenditure.TheBoardconsiderssocial,environmentalandethicalmattersinrelationtotheGroup’sbusinessandassessesthesewhenreviewingtherisksfacedbytheGroup.TheBoardisconsciousoftheeffectsuchmattersmayhaveontheshortandlong-termvalueoftheCompany.TheexternalAuditorsoftheCompanyandtheDirectorofGroupInternalAuditattendAuditCommitteemeetingsandreceiveitspapers.TheReportoftheAuditCommitteeissetoutonpages47to49andtheAuditCommitteemembersmeetregularlywiththeDirectorofGroupInternalAuditandtheexternalAuditorswithoutthepresenceofexecutivemanagement.
TherewerenochangestotheCompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingthatoccurredduringtheyearended30September2011thathaveaffectedmaterially,orarereasonablylikelytoaffectmaterially,theCompany’sinternalcontroloverfinancialreporting.
Recruitment of former auditorsTosafeguardtheindependenceoftheCompany’sexternalauditors andtheintegrityoftheauditprocess,therecruitmentofseniorstafffromtheCompany’sauditorsisnotpermittedforaperiodoftwoyearsaftertheyceasetobeinvolvedintheprovisionofservicestotheCompany.
Compliance statementTheCompanyappliedalloftheprinciplessetoutintheCodefortheperiodunderreviewandhas,throughouttheyear,compliedwiththedetailedprovisionssetouttherein.
TheCompany’sAuditors,DeloitteLLP,arerequiredtoreviewwhethertheabovestatementreflectstheCompany’scompliancewiththeprovisionsoftheCodespecifiedforitsreviewbytheListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthorityandtoreportifitdoesnotreflectsuchcompliance.Nosuchreporthasbeenmade.
Internal auditTheinternalauditfunctionisinvolvedintheassessmentofthequalityofriskmanagementandinternalcontrolandhelpstopromoteandfurtherdevelopeffectiveriskmanagementwithinthebusiness.Certaininternalauditassignments(suchasthoserequiringspecialistexpertise)continuetobeoutsourcedbytheDirectorofInternalAudittoKPMGLLPasappropriate.TheAuditCommitteereviewsinternalauditreportsandconsiderstheeffectivenessofthefunction.
Internal controlInahighlydecentralisedGroup,wherelocalmanagementhaveconsiderableautonomytorunanddeveloptheirbusinesses,awelldesignedsystemofinternalcontrolisnecessarytosafeguardshareholders’investmentsandtheCompany’sassets.TheDirectorsacknowledgethattheyhaveoverallresponsibilityfortheGroup’ssystemsofinternalcontrolandforreviewingtheeffectivenessofthosecontrols.InaccordancewiththeguidancesetoutintheTurnbullReport,‘InternalControl:GuidanceforDirectorsontheCombinedCode’,andintheCodeitself,anongoingprocesshasbeenestablishedfor identifying,managingandevaluatingtherisksfacedbytheGroup.Thisprocesshasbeeninplaceforthefullfinancialyearanduptothedateonwhichthefinancialstatementswereapproved.
Thesystemsaredesignedtomanageratherthaneliminatetheriskof failuretoachievetheGroup’sstrategicobjectives,safeguardtheGroup’sassetsagainstmaterialloss,fairlyreporttheGroup’sperformanceandpositionandtoensurecompliancewithrelevantlegislation,regulationandbestpracticeincludingthatrelatedtosocial,environmentalandethicalmatters.Thesystemsprovidereasonable,notabsolute,assuranceagainstmaterialmisstatementorloss.SuchsystemsarereviewedbytheBoardtodealwithchangingcircumstances.
AsummaryofthekeyfinancialrisksinherentintheGroup’sbusinessisgivenonpages30to31.Riskassessmentandevaluationisanintegralpartoftheannualplanningcycle.EachbusinessdocumentsthestrategicobjectivesandtheeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystemsofinternalcontrol.Aspartofthereview,eachsignificantbusinessandfunctionhasbeenrequiredtoidentifyanddocumenteachsubstantialrisk,togetherwiththemitigatingactionsimplementedtomanage,monitorandreporttomanagementontheeffectivenessofthesecontrols.Seniormanagersarealsorequiredtosignbiannualconfirmationsofcompliancewithkeyproceduresandtoreportanybreakdownsin,orexceptionsto,theseprocedures.Summarisedresultshavebeenpresentedtoseniormanagement(includingtotheExecutiveCommittee)andtotheBoard.Theseprocesseshavebeeninplacethroughoutthefinancialyearended30September2011andhavecontinuedtothedateofthisReport.TheBoardhasreviewedtheeffectivenessoftheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrolfortheyearunderreviewandasummaryoftheprincipalcontrolstructuresandprocessesinplaceacrosstheGroupissetout below.
Control environment WhilsttheBoardhasoverallresponsibilityfortheGroup’ssystemofinternalcontrolandforreviewingitseffectiveness,ithasdelegatedresponsibilityfortheoperationoftheinternalcontrolandriskmanagementprogrammetotheExecutiveCommittee.ThedetailedreviewofinternalcontrolhasbeendelegatedtotheAuditCommittee.ThemanagementofeachbusinessisresponsibleforinternalcontrolandriskmanagementwithinitsownbusinessandforensuringcompliancewiththeGroup’spoliciesandprocedures.EachbusinesshasappointedariskchampionwhoseprimaryroleinsuchcapacityistoensurecompliancebylocalmanagementwiththeGroup’srisk
50 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Communication with shareholdersTheCompanyplacesconsiderableimportanceoncommunicationwithitsshareholders,includingitsprivateshareholders.TheGroupChiefExecutiveandtheGroupFinanceDirectorarecloselyinvolvedininvestorrelationsandaseniorexecutivehasday-to-dayresponsibilityforsuchmatters.TheviewsoftheCompany’smajorshareholdersarereportedtotheBoardbytheGroupChiefExecutiveandtheGroupFinanceDirectoraswellasbytheChairman(whoremainsincontactwiththe10largestshareholders)andarediscussedatitsmeetings.
Duringtheyear,theCompanyintroducedelectroniccommunicationsasthedefaultmethodofcommunicatingwithitsshareholders,helpingtomaketheCompanymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyreducingwasteandpollutionassociatedwiththeprintingandpostingofitsAnnualReport.TheAnnualReportandAccountsareavailabletoallshareholdersandcanbeaccessedviatheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.comorcanbeobtainedinpaperform.
ThereisregulardialoguewithinstitutionalshareholdersandthishasbeenextendedtoincludeprivateshareholdersthroughtheAGMandmeetingswiththeUnitedKingdomShareholders’Association.Contactwithinstitutionalshareholders(andwithfinancialanalysts,brokersandthemedia)iscontrolledbywrittenguidelinestoensuretheprotectionofsharepricesensitiveinformationthathasnotalreadybeenmadegenerallyavailabletotheCompany’sshareholders.Contactisalsomaintained,whenappropriate,withshareholderstodiscussoverallremunerationplansandpolicies.TheGroup’sannualandinterimresults,aswellasallannouncementsissuedtotheLondonStockExchange,arepublishedontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.TheCompanyissuesregulartradingupdatesandinterimmanagementstatementstothemarketandthese,togetherwithcopiesofinterviewsandpresentationsbytheGroupChiefExecutiveandGroupFinanceDirector,arepostedontheCompany’swebsite.
TheNoticeofAGMiscirculatedtoallshareholdersatleast20workingdaysbeforesuchmeetinganditisCompanypolicynottocombineresolutionstobeproposedatgeneralmeetings.AllshareholdersareinvitedtotheCompany’sAGMatwhichtheyhavetheopportunitytoputquestionstotheBoardanditisstandardpracticetohavetheChairmenoftheAudit,CorporateResponsibility,NominationandRemunerationCommitteesavailabletoanswerquestions.Theresultsofproxyvotingforandagainsteachresolution,aswellasabstentions,areannouncedtotheLondonStockExchangeandarepublishedontheCompany’swebsiteshortlyafterthemeeting.
DonationsTheCompany’sCorporateResponsibilityReportissetoutonpages32to41.TheGroup’scharitabledonationsin2011totalled£5.9million(2010:£5.8million).
Since2004,shareholdershavepassedanannualresolution,onaprecautionarybasis,toapprovedonationstoEUpoliticalorganisationsandtoincurEUpoliticalexpenditure(assuchtermsweredefinedunderthethenrelevantlegislation)notexceeding£125,000perannum.TheBoardhasconsistentlyconfirmedthatitoperatesapolicyofnotgivinganycashcontributiontoanypoliticalpartyintheordinarymeaningofthosewordsandthatithasnointentionofchangingthatpolicy.TheDirectors,however,proposetorenewtheauthoritygrantedin2011fortheGrouptomakepoliticaldonationsandincurpoliticalexpenditure(assuchtermsaredefinedinsections362to365oftheCA2006)ofnotmorethan£125,000in
totaluntiltheCompany’snextAGM,whichtheymightotherwisebeprohibitedfrommakingorincurringunderthetermsoftheCA2006andwhichwouldnotamountto‘donations’intheordinarysenseoftheword.
Employee Share TrustsTheCompassGroupEmployeeShareTrust(‘ESOP’)andTheCompassGroupEmployeeTrustNumber2(‘CGET’)wereestablishedon13January1992and12April2001respectivelyinconnectionwiththeCompany’sshareoptionplans.TheCompassGroupLongTermIncentivePlanTrust(‘LTIPT’)wasestablishedon5April2001inconnectionwiththeCompany’slong-termincentiveplans.DetailsofallincentiveplansaresetoutintheRemunerationReportonpages56to57.TheTrusteesoftheESOP,LTIPTandCGEThold251,332(2010:344,655),17,209(2010:17,209)andnil(2010:nil)ordinarysharesrespectively.
TheCompassGroupExecutiveOptionShareTrustandtheCompassGroupExecutiveShareTrustwereestablishedon15and22 February2010respectivelyinrelationtotheoperationofshareincentiveplansinAustralia.NoordinarysharesareheldbytheseTrusts.
Awards under employee share schemesInNovember2010andMay2011,optionsweregrantedundertheCompassGroupShareOptionPlan2010over118,900and4,297,050ordinaryshares(2010:4,102,900)tosenioremployeesoftheGroupatoptionpricesof566.00penceand575.00pencepersharerespectively.
TheCompanyalsooperatesanallemployeeshareincentiveplanapprovedbyHMRevenue&CustomsunderwhichUKemployeescanpurchasetheCompany’ssharesatmarketprice.NoDirectororPersonDischargingManagerialResponsibilityparticipatesineitheroftheseplans.
Furtherdetailsregardingtheplans,includingthetotalnumberofoptionsoutstanding,aresetoutinnotes24and25totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpages105to110.Conditionalawardsover1,360,106shareswerealsomadetoExecutiveDirectorsandseniorexecutivesundertheCompassGroupLongTermIncentivePlan2010inNovember2010(2010:awardsover264,912sharesweremadeunderthatplan,aswellasawardsover1,606,550sharesundertheCompassGroupLong-TermIncentivePlan).Detailsofthese,andthetotalnumberofextantLTIPawardsheldbyExecutiveDirectorsasat30September2011,aresetoutonpage57oftheDirectors’RemunerationReport.
Employee policies and involvementTheGroupplacesparticularimportanceontheinvolvementofitsemployees,keepingthemregularlyinformedthroughinformalbulletinsandotherin-housepublications,meetingsandtheCompany’sinternalwebsites,onmattersaffectingthemasemployeesandontheissuesaffectingtheirperformance.ThoseGroupbusinessesintheEuropeanEconomicAreawhichhavedomesticinformationandconsultationprocessesinplace,suchasworkscouncils,areabletoselectrepresentativestoparticipateintheCompassEuropeanCouncil,whichhasbeeninoperationsince1996andprovidesaforumforexchanginginformationandengaginginconsultationontheGroup’sperformanceandplans,andrelevanttransnationalissues.AtthedateofthisReportthereare22employeerepresentativesfrom12countriesontheCompassEuropeanCouncil.
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PermanentUKemployeesareusuallyinvitedtojointheCompany’sdefinedcontributionschemeCompassRetirementIncomeSavingsPlan(‘CRISP’)ortheCompany’sstakeholderpensionarrangement.CRISPhasacorporateTrustee.TheChairman,TonyAllen,isindependent.TheothersixTrusteeDirectorsareUK-basedemployeesoftheGroup,threeofwhomhavebeennominatedbyCRISPmembers.
However,thoseUKemployeeswhotransferfromthepublicsectorundertheTransferofUndertakings(ProtectionofEmployment)Regulations2006areeligibletojointheCompassGroupPensionPlan(‘thePlan’),adefinedbenefitpensionarrangementwhichisotherwiseclosedtonewentrants.ThePlanalsohasacorporateTrustee.TheChairman,PeterMorriss,isindependent.ThereareafurthersixTrusteeDirectorswhoareeitherUK-basedemployeesorformeremployeesoftheGroup,threeofwhomhavebeennominatedbyPlan members.
AcloseddefinedbenefitarrangementwasalsoinplaceduringtheyearundertheCompassPensionScheme(‘theScheme’).On5April2011,followingconsultation,theSchemewasmergedintothePlanandallmemberstransferredtothePlan.Furtherdetailsofthemergerareshowninnote23totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpage101ofthisReport.
PermanentemployeesoutsideoftheUKareusuallyofferedmembershipoflocalpensionarrangementsifandwheretheyexistorlimitedglobalarrangementswhereitisappropriatetohaveCompanysponsoredarrangements.
Employeesareofferedarangeofbenefitsdependingonthelocalenvironment,suchasprivatemedicalcover.Priorityisgiventothetrainingofemployeesandthedevelopmentoftheirskillsisofprimeimportance.Employmentofdisabledpeopleisconsideredonmeritwithregardonlytotheabilityofanyapplicanttocarryouttherole.Arrangementstoenabledisabledpeopletocarryoutthedutiesrequiredwillbemadeifitisreasonabletodoso.Anemployeebecomingdisabledwould,whereappropriate,beofferedretraining.TheGroupcontinuestooperateonadecentralisedbasis.Thisprovidesthemaximumencouragementforthedevelopmentofentrepreneurialflair,balancedbyarigorouscontrolframeworkexercisedbyasmallheadofficeteam.Localmanagementteamsareresponsibleformaintaininghighstandardsofhealthandsafetyandforensuringthatthereisappropriateemployeeinvolvementindecisionmaking.
Creditor payment policyAllGroupcompaniesareresponsibleforestablishingtermsandconditionswiththeirsuppliersanditisGrouppolicythatpaymentsaremadewithinsuchagreedtermsandconditions.TheamountoftradecreditorsfortheGroupasat30September2011wasequivalentto69days(2010:63days)oftradepurchases.
Shareholder servicesTheSharePortalisaserviceofferedbyourRegistrars,CapitaRegistrars,whichallowsshareholdersonlineaccesstoarangeofshareholderinformation.TheSharePortalprovidesaccesstodetailsofshareholdingsintheCompanyandpracticalhelpontransferringsharesandupdatingpersonaldetails.ItenablesshareholderstoregistertoreceiveshareholdercommunicationselectronicallyanditalsoenablesshareholderstoappointproxiestoattendandvoteatgeneralmeetingsoftheCompany.Toregister,shareholdersshouldgotowww.capitashareportal.comandfollowtheinstructionsprovided.ShareholderswillneedtheirinvestorcodewhenregisteringfortheSharePortal.Thiscanbefoundonyoursharecertificate.
TheCompany’sordinarysharescanbetradedthroughmostbanks,buildingsocieties,stockbrokersor‘shareshops’intheUKand,inaddition,CapitaRegistrarsprovidesasharedealingservice(maximumdealsize£25,000)whichisavailabletoshareholdersresidentintheUK,EEA,ChannelIslandsandtheIsleofMan.ThisisasimpleandconvenientwaytobuyandsellsharesoverthetelephoneandontheInternetwithouttheneedtopre-registerandcompleteapplicationforms.DetailsofthisserviceandothershareholderservicescanbefoundintheGeneralShareholderInformationsectiononpage126ofthisReportorontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
CRESTTheCompany’sordinarysharesandSterlingEurobondsareinCREST,thesettlementsystemforstocksandshares.
AuditorsDeloitteLLPhaveexpressedtheirwillingnesstocontinueasAuditorsoftheCompany.SeparateResolutionsproposingtheirreappointmentanddeterminationoftheirremunerationwillbeproposedatthe2012AGM.TheDirectorsconfirmthat,sofarastheyareeachaware,thereisnorelevantauditinformationofwhichDeloitteLLPareunawareandeachDirectorhastakenallthestepsthatoughttohavebeentakenasaDirectortobeawareofanyrelevantauditinformationandtoestablishthatDeloitteLLPareawareofthatinformation.
AGMTheNoticeofMeetingsettingouttheResolutionstobeproposedattheAGMtobeheldon2February2012,togetherwithexplanatorynotes,issetoutonpages128to134ofthisAnnualReportandisalsoavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.TheDirectorsconsiderthateachoftheResolutionsisinthebestinterestsoftheCompanyandtheshareholdersasawholeandrecommendthatshareholdersvoteinfavourofalloftheResolutions.
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Mark J White GeneralCounselandCompanySecretary23November2011
CompassGroupPLCRegisteredinEnglandandWalesNo.4083914
52 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Directors’ Remuneration Report
TheBoardpresentsitsRemunerationReport,whichhasbeenpreparedontherecommendationoftheRemunerationCommittee(‘theCommittee’)andinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006(‘theCA2006’).ShareholderswillbeinvitedtoapprovetheReportattheAnnualGeneralMeeting(‘theAGM’)on2February2012.TheReportcoversthefollowingmatters:
• Executiveremunerationpolicyfortheyearended30September2011andtheintendedpolicyfortheyearending30September2012;and
• Directors’remuneration,incentiveplanparticipationandpensionprovision.
Withtheexceptionoftheannualperformancerelatedaward,serviceagreementdetails,disclosureofremunerationofotherseniorexecutivesandexternaldirectorships,theinformationsetoutonpages53to60ofthisRemunerationReportrepresentstheauditabledisclosuresreferredtointheAuditor’sReportonpage62asspecifiedbytheUKListingAuthorityandunderRegulation11ofandSchedule8totheLargeandMediumSizedCompaniesandGroups(AccountsandReports)Regulations2008.
Role of the CommitteeTheBoardsetstheCompany’sremunerationpolicyandtheCommitteeisresponsible,withintheauthoritydelegatedbytheBoard,fordeterminingspecificremunerationpackagesandthetermsandconditionsofemploymentforthemembersoftheExecutiveCommittee,whichcomprisestheExecutiveDirectorsandotherseniorexecutives.TheCommitteeensuresthatthemembersoftheExecutiveCommitteeareprovidedwiththeappropriateincentivestoenhancetheGroup’sperformanceandtorewardthemfortheirpersonalcontributiontothesuccessofthebusiness.TheCommitteereviewstheremunerationarrangementsforGroupemployeeswhosesalariesexceedaspecifiedlevelandadministerstheCompany’sshareincentiveplans.TheCommitteealsodeterminestheChairman’sremunerationalthoughtheBoarditselfdeterminestheleveloffeespaidtotheNon-ExecutiveDirectors.NoDirectorsareinvolvedindecidingtheirownremuneration.
TheCommitteealsomaintainsanactivedialoguewithshareholderrepresentativesanditsfullTermsofReferencearesetoutontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Membership of the CommitteeTheCommitteeconsistsentirelyofindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors,asdefinedintheUKCorporateGovernanceCode(‘theCode’).DuringtheyeartheCommitteecomprisedthefollowingNon-ExecutiveDirectors:
SirJamesCrosby(Chairman,SeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector)JohnBason(appointed21June2011)SteveLucas(retired21June2011)SusanMurrayTimParker(retired31December2010)DonRobert*SirIanRobinson*
*JoinedtheCommitteeon10May2011.
BiographicaldetailsofthecurrentmembersoftheCommitteearesetoutonpage42.TheGeneralCounselandCompanySecretaryactsastheSecretarytotheCommittee.TheCommitteemetonfouroccasionsduringtheyear.Attendancedetailsareshowninthetableonpage49.
Advisors to the CommitteeTheCommitteehasaccesstodetailedexternalinformationandresearchonmarketdataandtrendsfromindependentconsultants.Duringtheyear,PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP(whoalsoprovideexpatriateassignmentadvice)wasengagedbytheCommitteetoadviseongeneralhumanresourcesandcompensationrelatedmatters(includingthedesignofincentivearrangements).AlithosLimitedprovidedinformationforthetestingofthetotalshareholderreturn(‘TSR’)performanceconditionsfortheCompany’slong-termincentiveplans.
TheChairmanandtheGroupChiefExecutive,togetherwithJaneKingston(GroupHumanResourcesDirector),andtheDirectorofGroupReward,arenormallyinvitedtoattendeachCommitteemeetingandprovideadviceandguidancetotheCommittee(otherthaninrespectoftheirownremuneration).
Summary of activity during the yearDuringtheyear,theCommitteeconducteditsannualreviewofremunerationphilosophyandreviewedtheCompany’sremunerationpracticetoensurethattheoverallremunerationstructurecontinuestopromotetheCompany’sbusinessstrategy.TheChairman’spayandbenefitsandtheExecutiveDirectors’rewardpackageswerereviewed.TheperformancetargetsoftheCompany’sbonusandshareincentiveplanswereconsidered,andthevestingamountsofmaturingawardsapproved.TheCommitteealsoconsideredtheheadroomavailableinissuedsharecapitalbeforethemakingofshareplanawards,considereddevelopmentsinbestpracticeandengagedwithshareholderrepresentativesandadvisorybodies.
Remuneration policy and componentsTheCommitteereviewstheCompany’sremunerationphilosophyandstructureeachyeartoensurethattheremunerationframeworkremainseffectiveinsupportingtheCompany’sbusinessobjectives,isinlinewithbestpractice,andfairlyrewardsindividualsforthecontributionthattheymaketothebusiness,havingregardtothesizeandcomplexityoftheGroup’soperationsandtheneedtomotivateandattractemployeesofthehighestcalibre.
TheCommitteeintendsthatbasesalaryandtotalremunerationofExecutiveDirectorsshouldbeinlinewiththemarket.Remunerationisbenchmarkedagainstrewardsavailableforequivalentrolesinasuitablecomparatorgroupwiththeaimofpayingneithersignificantlyabovenorbelowthemedianforeachelementofremunerationatparperformancelevels.TheCommitteealsoconsidersgeneralpayandemploymentconditionsofallemployeeswithintheGroupandissensitivetothese,toprevailingmarketconditions,andtogovernancetrendswhenassessingthelevelofsalariesandremunerationpackagesofExecutiveDirectorsandothermembersoftheExecutiveCommittee.SaveforpromotionalincreasesawardedtosomeGroupManagingDirectors,percentageincreasestobasicsalaryawardsforExecutiveDirectorsandothermembersoftheExecutiveCommitteeduringtheyearended30September2011wereinlinewiththoseawardedtootheremployeesintheGroupworkinginthesamecountryinthatperiod.
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Thetotalremunerationpackagelinkscorporateandindividualperformancewithanappropriatebalancebetweenshortandlong-termelements,andfixedandvariablecomponents.ThepolicyisdesignedtoincentiviseexecutivestomeettheCompany’skeyobjectives,suchthatasignificantportionoftotalremunerationisperformancerelated,basedonamixtureofinternaltargetslinkedtotheCompany’skeybusinessdrivers(whichcanbeappropriatelymeasured,understoodandacceptedbybothexecutivesandshareholders)andappropriateexternalcomparatorgroups.
TheCommitteeconsidersthatthetargetssetforthedifferentelementsofperformancerelatedremunerationarebothappropriateanddemandinginthecontextofthebusinessenvironmentandthechallengeswithwhichtheGroupisfacedaswellascomplyingwiththeprovisionsoftheCode.
Thefollowingchartshowstheaverageproportionsofsalary,target(orpar)bonus,pension,benefitsandtheexpectedvalueoflong-termincentivesgrantedtoeachoftheExecutiveDirectorsduringtheyearended30September2011.ThisisthesameforeachExecutiveDirector.
Executive Directors’ remuneration package elementsYear ended 30 September 2011
Salary 32% Annual bonus 24% Pension 11% Benefits 1% LTIP 32%
Salary Basesalariesareappropriatelybenchmarkedandreflecttherole,jobsizeandresponsibilityaswellasindividualperformanceandeffectiveness.Considerationisalsogiventoprevailingmarketandeconomicconditionsandtogovernancetrends,aswellastosalarylevelsthroughouttheorganisation.TheGroupChiefExecutive’ssalaryisreviewedannuallybytheCommitteewithanyincreasetakingeffecton1Julyofeachyear.Otherexecutives’salariesaresubjecttoannualreviewwithanyincreasestakingeffecton1Januaryofeachyear.ItisnotenvisagedthatremunerationelementsforExecutiveDirectorsfortheyearending30September2012willbesubstantiallydifferenttothoseinplaceinthefinancialyearended30September2011.
TheannualbasesalariesoftheExecutiveDirectorsare:
RichardCousins £937,500(effective1July2011,increasedby2.99%from£910,350)
GaryGreen US$1,136,000(effective1January2011,increasedby3.99%from$1,092,420)
AndrewMartin £568,000(effective1January2011,increasedby3.99%from£546,210)
Benefits ThesecomprisehealthcareinsuranceforExecutiveDirectorsandtheirdependents,limitedfinancialadvice,lifeassuranceandcarbenefit.BenefitsforExecutiveDirectorsandtheirdependentsfortheyearending30September2012willnotbesubstantiallydifferenttothoseofferedinthefinancialyearended30September2011.
PensionsTheGroup’spolicyisnottoofferdefinedbenefitarrangementstonewemployeesatanylevel(savewhererequiredbyapplicablelegislation).IncomingExecutiveDirectorsareinvitedeithertojointheCompany’smoneypurchasearrangementortotakeafixedsalarysupplement,calculatedasapercentageofbasesalary,whichisexcludedfromanybonuscalculation.
At30September2011therewerenoExecutiveDirectorsactivelyparticipatinginanyCompassGroupdefinedbenefitpensionarrangementsandnoneoftheExecutiveDirectorsareaccruingadditionalentitlementtobenefitunderanyarrangementsthatexistedpriortotheirappointmentasExecutiveDirectors.
Asreportedinpreviousyears,RichardCousinsandGaryGreenreceiveasalarysupplementequalto35%oftheirbasicsalariesinlieuofpension;and,asreportedin2006,AndrewMartinhasreceivedasalarysupplementfrom6April2006,equalto35%ofbasicsalaryandhaswaivedallrightstohisfinalsalarypension,moneypurchasepensionandunfundedunapprovedpensionrelatingtohisemploymentpriortothatdate.
Annual bonusTheannualbonusisearnedbytheachievementofperformancetargetssetbytheCommitteeatthestartofeachfinancialyearandisdeliveredincash.Thetarget(orpar)awardfortheyearended30September2011was75%ofbasesalary,withafurthermaximumof75%ofbasesalaryavailableforsuperiorperformance.
Fortheyearended30September2011,thebonusmeasuresfortheExecutiveDirectorswereasfollows:
MeasureRichard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
ProfitBeforeInterestandTax(‘PBIT’)
55%1 55%2 55%1
GroupFreeCashFlow(‘GFCF’)
15% 15%
12MonthAverageWorkingCapitalBalance(‘AWCB’)
15%3
OrganicRevenueGrowth(‘ORG’)
15%4 15%5 15%4
PersonalTargets 15% 15% 15%
Total 100% 100% 100%
1PBITonaGroup-widebasis.2PBITsplitbetweenGroupPBIT(15%)andLocalPBIT(USAandCanada)(40%).3 12MonthAWCB(USAandCanada).4ORGonaGroup-widebasis.5ORGforUSAandCanada.
BonusmeasuresdependentonGFCFaresubjecttothecaveatthatGFCFshouldnotbeaffectedbyBoardapprovedcapitalexpenditureorotherunusualorirregulartimingdifferences.PBITandORGtargetsareadjustedtotakeaccountofacquisitionsanddisposals.Asupplementaryfinancialunderpinappliessuchthattheamountpayablepursuanttotheachievementofthenon-PBITmeasuresmaynotexceedtheon-targetpaymentunlessthethresholdGroupPBITmeasurehasbeenachieved.
54 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
EmolumentsTheaggregateremunerationoftheDirectorswhoservedduringthefinancialyearended30September2011wasasfollows:
Directors’ remuneration
NameofDirector
Salaryand fees
£000
Salarysupplement1
£000
Annualperformance-
relatedbonus
£000Benefits6
£000
2011Total£000
2010Total£000
ChairmanSirRoyGardner 433 – – 44 477 477Executive DirectorsRichardCousins 917 321 1,055 41 2,334 2,560GaryGreen2 701 245 985 44 1,975 1,992AndrewMartin 563 197 652 48 1,460 1,551
Non-Executive DirectorsSirJamesCrosby 125 – – – 125 110JohnBason3 29 – – – 29 –SteveLucas4 75 – – – 75 90SusanMurray 93 – – – 93 77TimParker5 21 – – – 21 70DonRobert 81 – – – 81 70SirIanRobinson 81 – – – 81 70
Total 3,119 763 2,692 177 6,751 7,067
1Asupplementof35%ofbasicsalaryispaidinmonthlyinstalmentsinlieuofpensionparticipation.2GaryGreen’ssalaryofUS$1.125millionandotheremolumentsaregiveninSterlingusinganexchangerateofUS$1.6059/£1(2010:US$1.5596/£1).3JohnBasonwasappointedasaDirectoron21June2011.4SteveLucasresignedasaDirectoron21June2011.5TimParkerresignedasaDirectoron31December2010.6Benefitscomprisehealthcareinsurance,limitedfinancialadvice,lifeassuranceandcarbenefit.
FollowingtheCommittee’sassessmentoftheextenttowhichthevariousperformancemeasuresinrespectofthebonusfortheyearended30September2011wereachieved,thepercentagesofbasesalarywhichwereactuallypaidtotheDirectors,bywayofannualbonus,fortheyearended30September2011,togetherwiththeoutcomesagainsteachcategoryofannualbonusmeasure,areshownbelow:
Richard Cousins
Gary Green
Andrew Martin
Measure
Actualbonusearnedas%
ofannualbasesalary
Actualbonusearnedas%
ofannualbasesalary
Actualbonusearnedas%
ofannualbasesalary
FinancialTargets 93.75% 112.50% 93.75%PersonalTargets 18.75% 22.50% 21.00%
Total 112.50% 135.00% 114.75%
TheCommitteecontinuestobesatisfiedthattheperformancetargetsarechallengingandpromotetheCompany’sbusinessstrategy.
TheCommitteehasagreedthat,fortheyearending30September2012,toensurethatperformanceconditionscontinuetobealignedwithcurrentstrategy,theORGperformancetargetshouldremainasanelementoftheannualbonustotheextentthatPersonalTargetsandORGtargetseachrepresent15%ofthebonusmeasures,thePBITmeasuresrepresent55%andtheGFCFandAWCBmeasures15%respectively.Achievementofnon-PBITmeasuresmaynotexceedon-target(par)paymentunlessthethresholdGroupPBITmeasureisachieved.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 55
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Directors’ Remuneration Report
Current share plansTheLTIPhasbeentheprimaryformofequity-basedincentivefortheyearended30September2011,andthiswillcontinuetobethepolicyfortheyearending30September2012.
Long Term Incentive Plan 2010 Alllong-termincentiveplanawardsmadetoseniorexecutivessinceFebruary2010havebeenmadeunderTheCompassGroupPLCLongTermIncentivePlan2010(‘the2010LTIP’).ExecutiveDirectorsreceivedtheirfirstawardunderthe2010LTIPduringtheyear.Underthe2010LTIP,executivesmayreceiveaconditionalawardofshareswhichmayvestafterasinglethree-yearperformanceperiod,basedontheachievementofstretchingperformanceconditions.Awardswillnotexceed200%ofbasesalaryandaremadebyreferencetothesharepriceatthedateofaward.Awardsmaybesettledinsharesorcash,ifrequired(forexample,becauseofsecuritieslaws),atanytimeuptothereleaseofanaward,subjecttothediscretionoftheCommittee.
50%ofanyawardisbasedonGFCFoverthethree-yearperformanceperiodand50%ontheCompany’sTSRoverthesameperiodrelativetothecompaniescomprisingtheTSRcomparatorgroupatthestartoftheperformanceperiod.ThepreciseGFCFtargetforeachawardislinkedtotheGroup’swiderbusinesstargetsandissetbytheCommitteeatthetimeofawardbasedonGroupprojectionsandmarketexpectations.TheGFCFmeasureissetbytheCommitteesubjecttothecaveatthatGFCFshouldnotbeaffectedbyBoardapprovedcapitalexpenditureorotherunusualorirregulartimingdifferences.
NosharesvestunlesstheGroupachievesthresholdperformance.25%oftheportionoftheawardbasedonGFCFvestsontheachievementofthresholdperformance.Awardsvestonastraight-linebasisbetween25%and100%whereGFCFisbetweenthresholdandmaximumperformance.
TSRistheaggregateofsharepricegrowthanddividendspaid(assumingreinvestmentofthosedividendsintheCompany’ssharesduringthethree-yearperformanceperiod).TheaveragingperiodforthedeterminationoftheTSRperformanceconditionisthreemonths.
100%oftheportionoftheawardbasedonTSRwillvestifperformanceisinthetopquartileand25%oftheawardwillvestifperformanceisatthemedian.Whereperformanceisbetweenthemedianandtopquartile,awardswillvestonastraight-linebasisbetweenthemedianandtopquartile.NoshareswillbereleasediftheCompany’sTSRperformanceisbelowthemedian.
TheCommitteemustalsobesatisfiedthattheunderlyingfinancialperformanceoftheGroupjustifiesthevestingofanaward.CalculationsoftheachievementofthetargetsareindependentlyperformedandareapprovedbytheCommittee.
TheCommitteeconsidersTSRandGFCFastheperformanceconditionswhichmostcloselyaligntheinterestsofparticipantswiththoseofshareholders.The2010LTIPrewardstheachievementofGFCFtargets(whicharekeybusinesstargetsfortheGroup)aswellastheCompany’srelativeTSRoutperformanceagainstadefinedlistofcomparatorcompanies.
Ifaparticipantceasestobeanemployee,unvestedawardswillnormallylapseunlesstheCommitteedeterminesinitsabsolutediscretion,inwhichcaseitshallpermitawardstocontinueandbesatisfied,subjecttotheachievementoftheperformancecondition.In suchcircumstances,anysharesvestingwillbeproratedbasedontheperiodofserviceunlessotherwisedeterminedbytheCommittee.Intheeventofachangeofcontrol,anyunvestedawardswillvestimmediately,subjecttosatisfactionofperformanceconditionsandreductiononatime-apportionmentbasis.
InthecaseofintendedfraudormisconductbyaparticipantwhichcontributestoanerrorinfinancialinformationthatmateriallyaffectstheCompany’ssharevalue,theCompanywillbeentitledtorecoverthevalueofanysharesreleasedorthepaymentofcashequivalentsunderthe2010LTIP.Benefitsunderthe2010LTIParenotpensionable.
ThetablebelowsetsoutthepercentageofeachawardmadetoExecutiveDirectorswithinthelastfiveyearswhichhasvestedandthepercentageofeachextantaward,haditvestedon30September2011:
Long-Term Incentive Plan performance Yearofaward Maturitydate
Performanceconditions TSRposition
TSRpercentagevestedonmaturityorindicativevestingpercentage
2006–2007 1October2009 TSR/GFCF1 5 100%2007–2008 1October2010 TSR/GFCF 5 100%2008–2009 1October2011 TSR/GFCF 11 100%2009–2010 1October2012 TSR/GFCF 13(performanceafter24months) 100%(performanceafter24months)2010–2011 1October2013 TSR/GFCF 46(performanceafter12months) 0%(performanceafter12months)
1Asreportedin2008,followingthesaleoftheSelectavendingbusinessinJuly2007,theGFCFtargetwasadjustedinordertomaintainthosetargetsoriginallysetinrespectoftheremainingbusiness.
56 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Directors’ interests in the long-term incentive plans DetailsofexistingawardsasatthedateofthisReportandawardsconditionallymadeunderthelong-termincentiveplanstotheExecutiveDirectorsinofficeduringtheyearended30September2011areshowninthetablebelow:
NameofDirector
Asat30Sep
2010:numberof
shares
Awardedduring
theyear:numberof
shares
Releasedduring
theyear:numberof
shares
Lapsedduring
theyear:numberof
shares
Asat30Sep
2011:numberof
shares
Marketprice
atdateofaward:
penceDateofaward
Maturitydate
RichardCousins 529,800 – 529,800 – – 322.75 20Dec2007 1Oct2010381,540 – – – 381,540 306.25 28Nov2008 1Oct2011350,182 – – – 350,182 440.00 1Dec2009 1Oct2012
– 321,678 – – 321,678 548.00 25Nov2010 1Oct2013
1,261,522 321,678 529,800 – 1,053,400
GaryGreen 323,522 – 323,522 – – 322.75 20Dec2007 1Oct2010256,856 – – – 256,856 306.25 28Nov2008 1Oct2011269,198 – – – 269,198 440.00 1Dec2009 1Oct2012
– 185,630 – – 185,630 548.00 25Nov2010 1Oct2013
849,576 185,630 323,522 – 711,684
AndrewMartin 331,126 – 331,126 – – 322.75 20Dec2007 1Oct2010228,924 – – – 228,924 306.25 28Nov2008 1Oct2011210,108 – – – 210,108 440.00 1Dec2009 1Oct2012
– 144,754 – – 144,754 548.00 25Nov2010 1Oct2013
770,158 144,754 331,126 – 583,786
50%ofeachawardisbasedonathree-yearGFCFtarget,and50%isbasedongrowthintheCompany’sTSRrelativetotheFTSE100,excludingitsfinancialservicesconstituents.
AggregategrossgainsrealisedbyMessrsCousins,MartinandGreenwere£6,759,604intheyearended30September2011.ThesharepriceatthetimeofreleaseofMrCousin’sawardwas576.50ppershare,and566.00ppershareatthetimeofreleaseofMessrsMartin’sandGreen’sawards.Themarketpriceon17November2011,theprovisionaldateofvestingoftheawardmadeon28November2008,was568.00pence.Allawardsweregrantedfornilconsideration.Thehighestmid-marketpriceoftheCompany’sordinarysharesduringtheyearwas612.00penceandthelowestwas511.50pence.Theyearendpricewas521.00pence.
Compass Group Share Option Plan 2010 (‘the CSOP 2010’)EligibleseniorexecutivesareabletoparticipateintheCSOP2010.OptionsgrantedundertheplanareexercisableinfullorpartsubjecttotheachievementofGFCFperformancetargetsoverathree-yearperiod.TheCSOP2010wasapprovedbyshareholdersin2010andfurtherdetailsaresetoutinthe2010AnnualReport,whichisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.NoExecutiveDirectorsorPersonsDischargingManagerialResponsibility(‘PDMRs’)areeligibletoparticipate.
All-employee share schemesTheCompanyoperatesanHMRevenue&CustomsUKapprovedsharepurchasescheme,underwhichUKemployeescaninvestuptoamaximumof£125permonthtobuysharesintheCompanyatmarketvalue.Theschemeisnotsubjecttoperformanceconditions.NoExecutiveDirectorsorPDMRswillparticipate.
Superseded share plansCompass Group Long-Term Incentive Plan (‘the 2000 LTIP’)Long-termincentiveplanawardspriorto2010weremadeunderthe2000LTIP.Underthe2000LTIP,executivesreceivedaconditionalawardofsharesofuptoanannualmaximumof200%ofbasesalarywhichwouldvestafterasinglethree-yearperformanceperiod,subjecttotheachievementofstretchingperformanceconditions.50%ofanyawardmadeunderthe2000LTIPwasbasedonGFCFand50%ontheCompany’sTSR.Furtherdetailsofthe2000LTIPmaybefoundinthe2010AnnualReport.DetailsofthenumberofexistingawardsheldbyDirectorsunderthe2000LTIPareincludedinthetableabove.
Other discretionary share plansAwardspriorto2005weremadeundertheCompassGroupBonusMatchingSharesPlan(‘theMSP’)andtheCompassGroupShareOptionPlan(‘theCSOP2000’).Furtherdetailsoftheplansmaybefoundinprioryears’AnnualReports.NofurtherawardscanbemadeundertheCSOP2000whichexpiredon27July2010.ShareholderapprovalwillbesoughtshouldtheCompanywishtomakeanyfurtherawardstoExecutiveDirectorsundertheMSP.
TherearenooutstandingawardsundertheMSP.ExistingrightsundertheCSOP2000remainandmayresultinthevestingoffurthersharesinthecapitaloftheCompany.UndertheCSOP2000,ExecutiveDirectorswereeligibletoreceiveawardsequatingtoanannualmaximumof200%ofbasicsalary,atanexercisepricenotlowerthanthemarketvalueoftheCompany’ssharesonthedaypriortogrant.Optionswouldnormallybeexercisablebetweenthethirdandtenthanniversariesofthedateofgrant,onaslidingscale,subjecttosatisfactionofanearningspershareperformancecondition,afterwhichtheywouldlapse.DetailsofthenumberofoptionsheldbyDirectorsinofficeduringtheyearundertheCSOP2000areshowninthetableonpage58.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 57
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Directors’ interests in share options
NameofDirector
Asat30Sep
2010:numberof
shares
Exercisedduringthe
year:numberof
shares
Lapsedduring
theyear:numberof
shares
Asat30Sep
2011:numberof
shares
Exerciseprice:
pence Normalexerciseperiod
GaryGreen 350,000 350,000 – – 430.00 19Sep2004–18Sep2011350,000 – – 350,000 422.00 23May2005–22May2012
700,000 350,000 – 350,000
Ifaverageearningspersharegrowthisatleast6%overathree-yearperiodbetweengrantandexercise,onethirdofsharesunderoptionbecomeexercisable.Optionsareexercisableinfullat12%growthandonastraight-linebasisinbetween.
TheaggregategrossgainrealisedbyMrGreenwas£554,750intheyearended30September2011.Nooptionsweregrantedduringtheyearended30September2011.EarningspersharemeasureswereadjustedtoachieveconsistencybetweenIFRSandUKGAAPreporting.Thehighestmid-marketpriceoftheCompany’sordinarysharesduringtheyearwas612.00penceandthelowestwas511.50pence.Theyearendpricewas521.00pence.
Dilution limitsAlloftheCompany’sequity-basedincentiveplansincorporatethecurrentAssociationofBritishInsurers(‘ABI’)Guidelinesonheadroomwhichprovidethatoveralldilutionunderallplansshouldnotexceed10%overa10-yearperiodinrelationtotheCompany’sissuedsharecapital(orre-issueoftreasuryshares),withafurtherlimitationof5%inany10-yearperiodforexecutiveplans.
TheCommitteeregularlymonitorsthepositionandpriortothemakingofanyawardconsiderstheeffectofpotentialvestingofoptionsorshareawardstoensurethattheCompanyremainswithintheselimits.Anyawardswhicharerequiredtobesatisfiedbymarketpurchasedsharesareexcludedfromsuchcalculations.Notreasuryshareswereutilisedintheyearended30September2011.
Asat30September2011,theCompany’sheadroomposition,whichremainswithincurrentABIGuidelines,wasasshowninthechartbelow.
Scheme limits headroom
10% in 10 years Headroom 4.35% Discretionary options 2.95% LTIP 0.68% All-Employee 2.02%
5% in 10 years Headroom 1.37% Discretionary options 2.95% LTIP 0.68%
Total shareholder returnTheperformancegraphbelowshowstheCompany’sTSRperformanceagainsttheperformanceoftheFTSE100overthefive-yearperiodto30September2011.TheFTSE100IndexhasbeenchosenasabroadequitymarketindexofwhichtheCompanyhasbeenaconstituentmemberthroughouttheperiod.
50
100
150
200
Sep2011
Sep2010
Sep2009
Sep2008
Sep2007
Sep2006
Total return indices – Compass Group vs FTSE 100—— Compass —— FTSE 100
Executive Directors’ service agreementsItistheCompany’spolicythatservicecontractsfortheExecutiveDirectorshavenofixedtermbutarecapableofterminationon12months’noticefromtheCompanyandsixmonths’noticefromtheDirector(12monthsforRichardCousins).TheCompanyalsoretainstherighttoterminatethecontractimmediatelybymakingapaymentinlieuofnoticeequalto12months’pay,on-targetbonus,pensionsupplementandanamountequalto10%ofbasicpayinrespectofbenefits,tobepaidinmonthlyinstalments,subjecttoanobligationontheDirectortomitigatehisloss,suchthatpaymentsmayeitherreduceorceasecompletelyincircumstanceswherethedepartingExecutiveDirectorgainsnewemployment.Nospecialprovisionsapplyintheeventofachangeofcontrol.
58 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Directors’serviceagreementswerereviewedbytheCommitteein2007.TheCommitteeissensitivetoshareholders’concernsregardingbonuspaymentstoDirectorsduringtheirnoticeperiod.ItbelievestheobligationtomitigateadequatelyaddressestheissueandhasalsoconfirmedthatfuturecontractsfornewExecutiveDirectorsshouldnotincludeanelementofbonusinrespectofthenoticeperiod.
Servicecontractsoutlinethecomponentsofremunerationpaidtotheindividualbutdonotprescribehowremunerationlevelsaretobemodifiedfromyeartoyear.
TheExecutiveDirectorsholdserviceagreementsassetoutbelow:
Dateofcontract
RichardCousins 22November2007GaryGreen 27November2007AndrewMartin 27November2007
External appointmentsExecutiveDirectorsmaytakeuponenon-executivedirectorshipoutsideoftheGroup,providedthatsuchappointmentisnotlikelytoleadtoaconflictofinterest,subjecttotheBoard’sapproval.Itisrecognisedthatnon-executivedutiescanbroadenexperienceandknowledgewhichcanbenefittheCompany.RichardCousinsandAndrewMartinreceivedfeesof£85,000and£4,583duringtheyearinrespectoftheirDirectorshipsofReckittBenckiserGroupplcandeasyJetplcrespectively,whichtheywerepermittedtoretain.
Share ownership guidelinesInorderthattheirinterestsarealignedwiththoseofshareholders,ExecutiveDirectorsareexpectedtobuildupandmaintainapersonalshareholdingintheCompany.
Theshareownershipguidelineswerereviewedwitheffectfrom1 October2010.Undertheguidelines,theChiefExecutiveisrequiredtoholdapersonalshareholdingequaltotwicehisbasicsalary.OtherExecutiveDirectorsarerequiredtoholdapersonalshareholdingequaltooneandahalftimestheirbasicsalary,andmembersoftheExecutiveCommitteeonetimestheirbasicsalary.Non-ExecutiveDirectorsarerequiredtoholdapersonalshareholdingequaltoonetimestheirbasicfee.
ForExecutiveDirectorsandmembersoftheExecutiveCommittee,theguidelineshareholdingmaybeachievedbyretainingsharesreceivedasaresultofparticipatingintheCompany’sshareplans.Theprogrammespecificallyexcludestheneedtomakeapersonalinvestmentshouldawardsnotvest.Non-ExecutiveDirectorsareexpectedtopurchasesharesequatingtoaminimumvalueofonethirdoftheirnetoftaxfeeeachyearuntiltheguidelineismet.Therequiredlevelofshareholdingisexpectedtobeachievedwithinafour-yearperiod,commencingon1October2010oronthedateofappointmenttotheBoardortheExecutiveCommittee.
TheCommitteereviewedandnotedthattheguidelinesweresatisfiedbyallDirectorsduringtheyear.TheDirectors’currentshareholdingsaresetoutonpage45.
ChairmanThefeefortheChairmanisreviewedannuallybytheCommitteeeachJunewithanyincreasetakingeffecton1July.Followingadetailedbenchmarkingexerciseduringtheyear,theChairman’sfeeof£432,806perannumwasdeterminedtobeappropriateandnoincreasewaseffected.TheChairmanhasaletterofengagementforaperiodofthreeyears,whichisrenewableatthree-yearintervalsbymutualconsentandwhichisterminablewithoutcompensationonsixmonths’noticefromtheCompanyorfromtheChairman.
TheChairmanisnoteligibleforpensionschememembership,bonusorincentivearrangements.Heisentitledtotheprovisionoflifeandmedicalinsuranceforhimselfandhisspouse,financialplanningassistanceandcarbenefit.
Policy on remuneration of Non-Executive DirectorsThefeesfortheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsarereviewedanddeterminedbytheBoardeachyear.Noincreaseshadbeenmadesince1October2009.FollowingadetailedbenchmarkingexerciseandareviewofBoardCommitteemembershipduringtheyear,theNon-ExecutiveDirectors’feesfortheyearended30September2011wereincreasedandareasshowninthetableonpage55.
EachoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectorswasappointedtoactoneachBoardCommitteewitheffectfrom10May2011andsuchadditionalmembershipisincludedwithintherevisedfees.Afeeof£22,000perannumispayablewhereaNon-ExecutiveDirectoractsasChairmanofeithertheAuditorRemunerationCommittee(2010:£20,000and£15,000respectively),and£12,000ispayabletotheChairmanoftheCorporateResponsibilityCommittee(2010:£7,500).Anadditionalfeeof£27,000perannumisalsopayablefortheDirectornominatedasSeniorIndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector(2010:£25,000).Non-ExecutiveDirectorsarenoteligibleforpensionschememembership,bonusorincentivearrangements.
Non-ExecutiveDirectorshavelettersofengagementsettingouttheirdutiesandthetimecommitmentexpected.Theyareappointedforaninitialperiodofthreeyears,afterwhichtheappointmentisrenewableatthree-yearintervalsbymutualconsent.InaccordancewiththeCode,allDirectorssubmitthemselvesforannualre-electionbyshareholders.Detailsoftheirappointments,whichareterminablewithoutcompensation,aresetoutinthetablebelow.
Non-ExecutiveDirector
Originaldateofappointment
Letterofengagement
Totallengthofserviceat30Sep
2011
SirRoyGardner 1Oct2005 15Sep2005(rev.8May2009)
6years
SirJamesCrosby 17Feb2007 16Feb2007(rev.21Sep2009)
4years,7months
JohnBason 21Jun2011 10May2011 3monthsSusanMurray 11Oct2007 11Oct2007
(rev.16Mar2010)4years
DonRobert 8May2009 8May2009 2years,5months
SirIanRobinson 1Dec2006 1Dec2006(rev.21Sep2009)
4years,10months
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 59
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Directors’ Remuneration Report
Other senior executives and managementAnumberofseniorexecutivesandtheExecutiveDirectorscomprisetheExecutiveCommittee.ThesekeymanagementrolesinfluencetheabilityoftheGrouptomeetitsstrategictargets.TheCommitteehasregardtotheremunerationlevelandstructureofthisgroupwhosetotalremunerationincludingsalaryandothershort-termbenefits,target(orpar)bonusandtheexpectedvalueoflong-termincentivesissummarisedinthetablebelow:
Totalremunerationfortheyearended30September2011£000
Numberinband(2010inbrackets)
501–1,000 4(5)1,001–1,500 5(3)1,501–2,000 –(1)2,001–2,500 1(–)
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Sir James Crosby ChairmanoftheRemunerationCommittee23November2011
60 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Consolidated financial statements
Directors’ responsibilitiesTheAnnualReportandAccountscomplieswiththeDisclosureandTransparencyRules(‘DTR’)oftheUnitedKingdom’sFinancialServicesAuthorityinrespectoftherequirementtoproduceanannualfinancialreport.
TheAnnualReportandAccountsistheresponsibilityof,andhasbeenapprovedby,theDirectors.
Weconfirmthattothebestofourknowledge:
• theconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(‘IFRS’);
• thefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitorlossoftheCompanyandtheundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole;and
• theAnnualReportandAccountsincludesareviewofthedevelopmentandperformanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheCompanyandtheundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole,togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesthattheyface.
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Mark J WhiteGeneralCounselandCompanySecretary23November2011
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheAnnualReportandtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.TheDirectorsarerequiredtoprepareconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheGroupinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(‘IFRS’).CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparesuchfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithIFRS,theCompaniesAct2006andArticle4oftheIASRegulation.
InternationalAccountingStandard1requiresthatfinancialstatementspresentfairlyforeachfinancialyeartheGroup’sfinancialposition,financialperformanceandcashflows.Thisrequiresthefaithfulrepresentationoftheeffectsoftransactions,othereventsandconditionsinaccordancewiththedefinitionsandrecognitioncriteriaforassets,liabilities,incomeandexpensessetoutintheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard’s‘FrameworkforthePreparationandPresentationofFinancialStatements’.In virtuallyallcircumstances,afairpresentationwillbeachievedbycompliancewithallapplicableInternationalFinancialReportingStandards.Directorsarealsorequiredto:
• properlyselectandapplyaccountingpolicies;• presentinformation,includingaccountingpolicies,
in a mannerthatprovidesrelevant,reliable,comparableandunderstandableinformation;and
• provideadditionaldisclosureswhencompliancewiththespecificrequirementsinIFRSisinsufficienttoenableuserstounderstandtheimpactofparticulartransactions,othereventsandconditionsontheentity’sfinancialpositionandfinancialperformance.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingadequateaccountingrecordswhichdisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionoftheCompany,forsafeguardingtheassets,fortakingreasonablestepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularitiesandforthepreparationofaDirectors’ReportandDirectors’RemunerationReportwhichcomplywiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.TheDirectors,havingpreparedthefinancialstatements,havepermittedtheAuditorstotakewhateverstepsandundertakewhateverinspectionstheyconsidertobeappropriateforthepurposeofenablingthemtogivetheirauditopinion.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityoftheCompassGroupPLCwebsite.
LegislationintheUnitedKingdomgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 61
Co
nsolid
ated financial statem
ents
Consolidated financial statements
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Compass Group PLC
IntroductionWehaveauditedtheGroupfinancialstatementsofCompassGroupPLCfortheyearended30September2011whichcomprisetheconsolidatedincomestatement,theconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome,theconsolidatedbalancesheet,theconsolidatedcashflowstatement,theconsolidatedstatementofchangesinequity,theaccountingpoliciesandtherelatednotes1to36.ThefinancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion.
ThisReportismadesolelytotheCompany’smembers,asabody,inaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheCompany’smembersthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheCompanyandtheCompany’smembersasabody,forourauditwork,forthisReport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditorAsexplainedmorefullyintheDirectors’ResponsibilitiesStatement,thedirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationoftheGroupfinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.OurresponsibilityistoauditandexpressanopinionontheGroupfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoard’sEthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statementsAnauditinvolvesobtainingevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementssufficienttogivereasonableassurancethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whethercausedbyfraudorerror.Thisincludesanassessmentof:whethertheaccountingpoliciesareappropriatetotheGroup’scircumstancesandhavebeenconsistentlyappliedandadequatelydisclosed;thereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebythedirectors;andtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.Inaddition,wereadallthefinancialandnon-financialinformationintheAnnualReporttoidentifymaterialinconsistencieswiththeauditedfinancialstatements.Ifwebecomeawareofanyapparentmaterialmisstatementsorinconsistenciesweconsidertheimplicationsforourreport.
Opinion on financial statementsInouropiniontheGroupfinancialstatements:• giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheGroup’saffairsas
at30September2011andofitsprofitfortheyearthenended;• havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithIFRSsas
adoptedbytheEuropeanUnion;and• havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthe
CompaniesAct2006andArticle4oftheIASRegulation.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006Inouropinion:• thepartoftheDirectors’RemunerationReporttobeauditedhas
beenproperlypreparedinaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct2006;and
• theinformationgivenintheDirectors’ReportforthefinancialyearforwhichthefinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththeGroupfinancialstatements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exceptionWehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowing:
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:• thepartoftheDirectors’RemunerationReporttobeauditedisnot
inagreementwiththeaccountingrecordsandreturns;• certaindisclosuresofdirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylaware
notmade;or• wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswe
requireforouraudit.
UndertheListingRuleswearerequiredtoreview:• thedirectors’statementcontainedwithintheBusinessReviewin
relationtogoingconcern;• thepartoftheCorporateGovernanceStatementrelatingtothe
Company’scompliancewiththenineprovisionsoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCodespecifiedforourreview;and
• certainelementsofthereporttoshareholdersbytheBoardondirectors’remuneration.
Other mattersWehavereportedseparatelyontheParentCompanyfinancialstatementsofCompassGroupPLCfortheyearended30September2011.
Ian Waller (Senior Statutory Auditor)
forandonbehalfofDeloitteLLPCharteredAccountantsandStatutoryAuditorLondon,UnitedKingdom23November2011
62 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Consolidated income statementfortheyearended30September2011
Notes
BeforeUK re-
organisation2011
£m
UK re-organisation
2011£m
Total2011
£m
Total2010
£m
Continuing operationsRevenue 1 15,833 – 15,833 14,468Operatingcosts 2 (14,768) (55) (14,823) (13,485)
Operating profit 1 1,065 (55) 1,010 983Shareofprofitofassociates 1,13 6 – 6 6
Total operating profit 1 1,071 (55) 1,016 989Financeincome 4 4 – 4 5Financecosts 4 (75) – (75) (86)Hedgeaccountingineffectiveness 4 (5) – (5) 4Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions 4 2 – 2 1Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrol 5 16 – 16 –
Profit before tax 1,013 (55) 958 913Incometaxexpense 6 (273) 9 (264) (246)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 1 740 (46) 694 667
Discontinued operationsProfit for the year from discontinued operations 7 40 – 40 13
Continuing and discontinued operationsProfit for the year 780 (46) 734 680
Attributable toEquityshareholdersoftheCompany 774 (46) 728 675Non-controllinginterests 6 – 6 5
Profit for the year 780 (46) 734 680
Basic earnings per share (pence)Fromcontinuingoperations 8 36.4p 35.3pFromdiscontinuedoperations 8 2.1p 0.7p
Fromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 8 38.5p 36.0p
Diluted earnings per share (pence)Fromcontinuingoperations 8 36.1p 35.1pFromdiscontinuedoperations 8 2.1p 0.7p
Fromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 8 38.2p 35.8p
Analysis of operating profitfortheyearended30September2011
Notes
Total2011 £m
Total2010£m
Continuing operationsUnderlyingoperatingprofitbeforeshareofprofitofassociates 1,085 997Shareofprofitofassociates 6 6
Underlyingoperatingprofit1 1,091 1,003Amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition (12) (7)Acquisitiontransactioncosts (9) (5)Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition 1 –Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption – (2)
OperatingprofitaftercostsrelatingtoacquisitionsanddisposalsbeforeUKre-organisation 1,071 989
UKre-organisation 2 (55) –
Total operating profit 1,016 989
1UnderlyingoperatingprofitexcludesUKre-organisation,amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisitionandshare-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 63
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Notes2011
£m2010
£m
Profit for the year 734 680
Other comprehensive incomeCurrencytranslationdifferences 6 34Actuarialgains/(losses)onpost-retirementemployeebenefits 23 17 (57)Taxonitemsrelatingtothecomponentsofothercomprehensiveincome 6 (8) 12
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 15 (11)
Total comprehensive income for the year 749 669
Attributable toEquityshareholdersoftheCompany 743 664Non-controllinginterests 6 5
Total comprehensive income for the year 749 669
Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomefortheyearended30September2011
Consolidated financial statements
64 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Consolidated statement of changes in equityfortheyearended30September2011
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company
Share capital
£m
Share premium account
£m
Capital redemption
reserve £m
Own shares
£m
Other reserves
£m
Retained earnings
£m
Non- controlling
interests £m
Total £m
At1October2010 189 317 44 (1) 4,521 (2,002) 5 3,073
Profitfortheyear – – – – – 728 6 734
OthercomprehensiveincomeCurrencytranslationdifferences – – – – 6 – – 6Actuarialgains/(losses)onpost-retirement
employeebenefits – – – – – 17 – 17Taxonitemsrelatingtothecomponents
ofothercomprehensiveincome – – – – (3) (5) – (8)
Totalothercomprehensiveincome – – – – 3 12 – 15
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – – 3 740 6 749
Issueofshares(forcash) 1 30 – – – – – 31Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments – – – – 10 – – 10Taxonitemstakendirectlytoequity(note6) – – – – – 3 – 3ReleaseofLTIPawardsettledbyissue
ofnewshares – 6 – – (6) – – –Transferonexerciseofputoptions – – – – 1 (1) – –Otherchanges – – – – – – 3 3
190 353 44 (1) 4,529 (1,260) 14 3,869DividendspaidtoCompassshareholders
(note9) – – – – – (360) – (360)Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests – – – – – – (6) (6)
At30September2011 190 353 44 (1) 4,529 (1,620) 8 3,503
Other reserves
Share-based payment
reserve £m
Merger reserve
£m
Revaluation reserve
£m
Translation reserve
£m
Equity adjustment
for put options
£m
Total other reserves
£m
At1October2010 145 4,170 7 200 (1) 4,521
OthercomprehensiveincomeCurrencytranslationdifferences – – – 6 – 6Taxonitemsrelatingtothecomponentsofother
comprehensiveincome – – – (3) – (3)Totalothercomprehensiveincome – – – 3 – 3
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – 3 – 3
Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments 10 – – – – 10ReleaseofLTIPawardsettledbyissueofnewshares (6) – – – – (6)Transferonexerciseofputoptions – – – – 1 1
At30September2011 149 4,170 7 203 – 4,529
OwnsharesheldbytheGrouprepresent268,541sharesinCompassGroupPLC(2010:361,864shares).251,332sharesareheldbytheCompassGroupEmployeeShareTrust(‘ESOP’)and17,209sharesbytheCompassGroupLongTermIncentivePlanTrust(‘LTIPT’).Thesesharesarelistedonarecognisedstockexchangeandtheirmarketvalueat30September2011was£1.4million(2010:£1.9million).Thenominalvalueheldat30September2011was£26,854(2010:£36,186).
ESOPandLTIPTarediscretionarytrustsforthebenefitofemployeesandthesharesheldareusedtosatisfysomeoftheGroup’sliabilitiestoemployeesforshareoptions,sharebonusandlong-termincentiveplans.AllofthesharesheldbytheESOPandLTIPTarerequiredtobemadeavailableinthisway.
Themergerreservearosein2000followingthedemergerfromGranadaCompassplc.Theequityadjustmentforputoptionsarosein2005ontheaccountingfortheoptionsheldbytheGroup’snon-controllingpartnersrequiringtheGrouptopurchasethosenon-controllinginterests.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 65
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Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of changes in equityfortheyearended30September2011
AttributabletoequityshareholdersoftheCompany
Sharecapital
£m
Sharepremiumaccount
£m
Capitalredemption
reserve£m
Ownshares
£m
Otherreserves
£m
Retainedearnings
£m
Non-controllinginterests
£mTotal
£m
At1October2009 185 215 44 (2) 4,489 (2,395) 9 2,545
Profitfortheyear – – – – – 675 5 680
OthercomprehensiveincomeCurrencytranslationdifferences – – – – 34 – – 34Actuarialgains/(losses)onpost-retirement
employeebenefits – – – – – (57) – (57)Taxonitemsrelatingtothecomponentsof
othercomprehensiveincome – – – – (6) 18 – 12Totalothercomprehensiveincome – – – – 28 (39) – (11)
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – – 28 636 5 669
Issueofshares(forcash) 4 93 – – – – – 97Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments – – – – 9 – – 9Taxonitemstakendirectlytoequity(note6) – – – – – 17 – 17Share-basedpaymentsexpense–
non-controllinginterestcalloption – – – – – 2 – 2ReleaseofLTIPawardsettledbyissue
ofnewshares – 9 – – (9) – – –Releaseofsharebonusawardsettledincash
orexistingsharespurchasedinthemarket – – – – (1) – – (1)Transferonexerciseofputoptions – – – – 5 2 – 7Buy-outofnon-controllinginterests – – – – – (6) (5) (11)
189 317 44 (2) 4,521 (1,744) 9 3,334DividendspaidtoCompassshareholders
(note9) – – – – – (258) – (258)Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests – – – – – – (4) (4)(Increase)/decreaseinownsharesheldfor
staffcompensationschemes1 – – – 1 – – – 1
At30September2010 189 317 44 (1) 4,521 (2,002) 5 3,073
1ThesesharesareheldintrustandareusedtosatisfysomeoftheGroup’sliabilitiestoemployeesforshareoptions,sharebonusandlong-termincentiveplans.
Other reserves
Share-basedpayment
reserve£m
Mergerreserve
£m
Revaluationreserve
£m
Translationreserve
£m
Equityadjustment
forputoptions
£m
Totalotherreserves
£m
At1October2009 146 4,170 7 172 (6) 4,489
OthercomprehensiveincomeCurrencytranslationdifferences – – – 34 – 34Taxonitemsrelatingtothecomponentsofother
comprehensiveincome – – – (6) – (6)
Totalothercomprehensiveincome – – – 28 – 28
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – 28 – 28
Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments 9 – – – – 9ReleaseofLTIPawardsettledbyissueofnewshares (9) – – – – (9)Releaseofsharebonusawardsettledincashorexisting
sharespurchasedinthemarket (1) – – – – (1)Transferonexerciseofputoptions – – – – 5 5
At30September2010 145 4,170 7 200 (1) 4,521
Consolidated financial statements
66 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Consolidated balance sheetasat30September2011
Notes2011
£m2010
£m
Non-current assetsGoodwill 10 4,060 3,833Otherintangibleassets 11 719 570Property,plantandequipment 12 655 581Interestsinassociates 13 79 32Otherinvestments 14 41 37Tradeandotherreceivables 16 77 72Deferredtaxassets* 6 240 296Derivativefinancialinstruments** 20 64 81Non-currentassets 5,935 5,502
Current assetsInventories 17 270 238Tradeandotherreceivables 16 2,030 1,830Taxrecoverable* 36 31Cashandcashequivalents** 18 1,110 643Derivativefinancialinstruments** 20 29 10Currentassets 3,475 2,752
Total assets 9,410 8,254
Current liabilitiesShort-termborrowings** 19 (711) (148)Derivativefinancialinstruments** 20 (3) (5)Provisions 22 (138) (130)Currenttaxliabilities* (238) (273)Tradeandotherpayables 21 (2,900) (2,683)Currentliabilities (3,990) (3,239)
Non-current liabilitiesLong-termborrowings** 19 (1,247) (1,200)Derivativefinancialinstruments** 20 (3) (2)Post-employmentbenefitobligations 23 (292) (389)Provisions 22 (301) (302)Deferredtaxliabilities* 6 (35) (15)Tradeandotherpayables 21 (39) (34)Non-currentliabilities (1,917) (1,942)
Total liabilities (5,907) (5,181)
Net assets 3,503 3,073
EquitySharecapital 24 190 189Sharepremiumaccount 353 317Capitalredemptionreserve 44 44Less:Ownshares (1) (1)Otherreserves 4,529 4,521Retainedearnings (1,620) (2,002)
Total equity shareholders’ funds 3,495 3,068
Non-controlling interests 8 5
Total equity 3,503 3,073
*Componentofcurrentanddeferredtaxes.**Componentofnetdebt.
ApprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson23November2011andsignedontheirbehalfby
Richard J Cousins,DirectorAndrew D Martin,Director
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 67
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Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated cash flow statementfortheyearended30September2011
Notes2011
£m2010
£m
Cash flow from operating activitiesCashgeneratedfromoperations 27 1,298 1,330One-offemployercontributionstopost-employmentbenefitobligations (60) –Interestpaid (56) (75)Premiumpaidonoptions (1) –Interestelementoffinanceleaserentals (2) (2)Taxreceived 24 24Taxpaid (233) (227)
Netcashfrom/(usedin)operatingactivitiesofcontinuingoperations 970 1,050Netcashfrom/(usedin)operatingactivitiesofdiscontinuedoperations 28 (6) 3Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 964 1,053
Cash flow from investing activitiesPurchaseofsubsidiarycompaniesandinvestmentsinassociatedundertakings1 26 (426) (205)Proceedsfromsaleofsubsidiarycompaniesandassociatedundertakings–discontinuedactivities1 7 – (9)Taxonprofitsfromsaleofsubsidiarycompaniesandassociatedundertakings (3) –Purchaseofintangibleassets 11 (126) (122)Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment (244) (207)Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment/intangibleassets 30 19Purchaseofotherinvestments 14 (2) (3)Dividendsreceivedfromassociatedundertakings 13 7 6Interestreceived 4 5
Netcashfrom/(usedin)investingactivitiesbycontinuingoperations (760) (516)Netcashfrom/(usedin)investingactivitiesbydiscontinuedoperations 28 – –Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (760) (516)
Cash flow from financing activitiesProceedsfromissueofordinarysharecapital 31 97Netincrease/(decrease)inborrowings 29 610 (306)Repaymentofobligationsunderfinanceleases 29 (12) (15)Equitydividendspaid 9 (360) (258)Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests (6) (4)
Netcashfrom/(usedin)financingactivitiesbycontinuingoperations 263 (486)Netcashfrom/(usedin)financingactivitiesbydiscontinuedoperations 28 – –Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 263 (486)
Cash and cash equivalentsNet increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 29 467 51Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningoftheyear 29 643 588Currencytranslationgains/(losses)oncashandcashequivalents 29 – 4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 29 1,110 643
1Netofcashacquiredordisposedandpaymentsreceivedormadeunderwarrantiesandindemnities.
Reconciliation of free cash flow from continuing operationsfortheyearended30September2011
2011 £m
2010£m
Net cash from operating activities of continuing operations 970 1,050One-offemployercontributionstopost-employmentbenefitobligations 60 –Purchaseofintangibleassets (126) (122)Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment (244) (207)Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment/intangibleassets 30 19Purchaseofotherinvestments (2) (3)Dividendsreceivedfromassociatedundertakings 7 6Interestreceived 4 5Dividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests (6) (4)
Free cash flow from continuing operations 693 744
Consolidated financial statements
68 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Accounting policiesfortheyearended30September2011
IntroductionThesignificantaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthepreparationoftheGroup’sfinancialstatementsaresetoutbelow.
A Accounting convention and basis of preparationThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(‘IFRS’)andInternationalFinancialReportingInterpretationsCommittee(‘IFRIC’)interpretationsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionthatareeffectivefortheyearended30September2011.Theyhavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconventionasmodifiedbytherevaluationofcertainfinancialinstruments.
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonagoingconcernbasis.ThisisdiscussedintheBusinessReviewonpage27.
TherehavebeenonlyminorimprovementstoexistingInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandinterpretationsthatareeffectiveforthefirsttimeinthecurrentfinancialyearwhichhavebeenadoptedbytheGroupwithnoimpactonitsconsolidatedresultsorfinancialposition.
Certainnewstandards,amendmentsandinterpretationsofexistingstandardshavebeenpublishedthat,oncetheyhavebeenendorsedbytheEuropeanUnion,willbemandatoryfortheGroup’saccountingperiodbeginningon1October2011orforlaterperiods.TheGroupdoesnotcurrentlybelievethattheadoptionofthesestandardsorinterpretationswouldhaveamaterialeffectontheconsolidatedresultsorfinancialpositionoftheGroupunlessstatedotherwise.
IFRS9‘Financialinstruments’(notyetendorsedbytheEuropeanUnion)removesthemultipleclassificationandmeasurementmodelsforfinancialassetsrequiredbyIAS39andintroducesamodelthathasonlytwoclassificationcategories:amortisedcostandfairvalue.Classificationisdrivenbythebusinessmodelformanagingthefinancialassetsandthecontractualcashflowcharacteristicsofthoseassets.TheaccountingandpresentationforfinancialliabilitiesandforderecognisingfinancialinstrumentsisrelocatedfromIAS39withoutanysignificantchanges.TheGroupiscurrentlyassessingtheimpactthisstandardwouldhaveonitsconsolidatedresultsandfinancialposition.
IFRS10‘Consolidatedfinancialstatements’(notyetendorsedbytheEuropeanUnion)replacestheguidanceofcontrolandconsolidationinIAS27‘Consolidatedandseparatefinancialstatements’andSIC12‘Consolidation–specialpurposeentities’.Thecoreprinciplethataconsolidatedentitypresentsaparentanditssubsidiariesasiftheywereasingleentityremainsunchanged,asdothemechanicsofconsolidation.
IFRS11‘Jointarrangements’(notyetendorsedbytheEuropeanUnion)requiresjointarrangementstobeaccountedforasajointoperationorasajointventuredependingupontherightsandobligationsofeachpartytothearrangement.Proportionateconsolidationforjointventureswillbeeliminatedandequityaccountingwillbecompulsory.Itisanticipatedthattheapplicationofthestandard(whichwillbeeffectivefortheGroupintheyearending30September2014)willresultinadecreasetoGrouprevenues,expenses,assetsandliabilitiesbutwillhavenoimpactontheGroup’snetprofitornetassets.DetailsoftheGroup’sjointventurearrangementsaresetoutinnote15.
IFRS12‘Disclosureofinterestsinotherentities’(notyetadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion)requiresenhanceddisclosuresofthenature,
risksandfinancialeffectsassociatedwiththeGroup’sinterestsinsubsidiaries,associatesandjointventures.
IFRS13‘Fairvaluemeasurement’(notyetadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion)explainshowtomeasurefairvalueandaimstoenhancefairvaluedisclosures.Thestandarddoesnotchangethemeasurementoffairvaluebutcodifiesitinoneplace.
AmendmentstoIAS19‘Employeebenefits’(notyetadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion)changeanumberofdisclosurerequirementsforpost-employmentarrangementsandrestrictstheoptionscurrentlyavailableonhowtoaccountfordefinedbenefitpensionplans.ThemostsignificantchangethatwillimpacttheGroupisthattheamendmentrequiresexpectedreturnsonpensionplanassets,currentlycalculatedbasedonmanagement’sexpectationofexpectedreturnstobereplacedbyacreditonthepensionplanassetscalculatedattheliabilitydiscountrate.TheGroupdoesnotexpectthatthischangewillhaveamaterialimpactoneitherfinancecostsortheGroup’snetassets.
AmendmenttoIAS1‘Presentationoffinancialstatements’(effectivefortheGroupintheyearending30September2013).
IAS24(revised)‘Relatedpartydisclosures’
IAS27(revised)‘Separatefinancialstatements’
IAS28(revised)‘Associatesandjointventures’
AmendmenttoIAS34‘Interimfinancialreporting’
AmendmenttoIFRS7‘Disclosureofthefinancialeffectoftheextenttowhichcollateralandothercreditenhancementsmitigatecreditrisk’
AmendmenttoIFRS7‘Disclosures–transfersoffinancialassets’
AmendmenttoIFRIC13‘Customerloyaltyprogrammes’
AmendmenttoIFRIC14‘IAS19:Thelimitondefinedbenefitassets,minimumfundingrequirementsandtheirinteraction’
B Use of assumptions and estimatesThepreparationoftheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsrequiresmanagementtomakejudgments,estimatesandassumptionsthataffecttheapplicationofpoliciesandreportedamountsofassetsandliabilities,incomeandexpenses.Theseestimatesandassumptionsarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactorsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimates.Theestimatesandassumptionsthathaveasignificantriskofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarryingvalueofassetsandliabilitiesinthenextfinancialyeararediscussedbelow.
Income taxesTheGroupissubjecttoincometaxesinnumerousjurisdictions.Significantjudgmentisrequiredindeterminingtheworldwideprovisionforincometaxesastherearemanytransactionsandcalculationsforwhichtheultimatetaxdeterminationisuncertainduringtheordinarycourseofbusiness.TheGrouprecognisesliabilitiesbasedonestimatesofwhetheradditionaltaxeswillbedue.Wherethefinaltaxoutcomeofthesemattersisdifferentfromtheamountsthatwereinitiallyrecorded,suchdifferenceswillimpacttheresultsfortheyearandtherespectiveincometaxanddeferredtaxprovisionsintheyearinwhichsuchdeterminationismade.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 69
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Accounting policiesfortheyearended30September2011
GoodwillTheGrouptestsannuallywhethergoodwillhassufferedanyimpairmentinaccordancewiththeaccountingpolicysetoutinsectionM.Therecoverableamountsofcash-generatingunitshavebeendeterminedbasedonvalueinusecalculations.Thesecalculationsrequiretheuseofestimatesandassumptionsconsistentwiththemostup-to-datebudgetsandplansthathavebeenformallyapprovedbymanagement.Thekeyassumptionsusedforthevalueinusecalculationsaresetoutinnote10tothefinancialstatements.
Post-employment benefitsDefinedbenefitschemesarereappraisedannuallybyindependentactuariesbasedonactuarialassumptions.Significantjudgmentisrequiredindeterminingtheseactuarialassumptions.Theprincipalassumptionsusedaredescribedinnote23tothefinancialstatements.
C Basis of consolidationTheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsconsistofthefinancialstatementsoftheCompany,entitiescontrolledbytheCompany(itssubsidiaries)andtheGroup’sshareofinterestsinjointventuresandassociatesmadeupto30Septembereachyear.
D Subsidiaries, associates and joint venturesSubsidiariesSubsidiariesareentitiesoverwhichtheGrouphasthepowertogovernthefinancialandoperatingpolicies.Theexistenceandeffectofpotentialvotingrightsthatarecurrentlyexercisableorconvertibleareconsideredwhenassessingcontrol.
Joint venturesJointventuresareentitiesinwhichtheGroupholdsaninterestonalong-termbasisandwhicharejointlycontrolledbytheGroupandotherventurersunderacontractualagreement.TheGroup’sshareisaccountedforusingtheproportionateconsolidationmethod.
TheconsolidatedincomestatementandbalancesheetincludetheGroup’sshareoftheincome,expenses,assetsandliabilities.
AssociatesAssociatesareundertakingsthatarenotsubsidiariesorjointventuresoverwhichtheGrouphassignificantinfluenceandcanparticipateinfinancialandoperatingpolicydecisions.Investmentsinassociatedundertakingsareaccountedforusingtheequitymethod.TheconsolidatedincomestatementincludestheGroup’sshareoftheprofitaftertaxoftheassociatedundertakings.InvestmentsinassociatesincludegoodwillidentifiedonacquisitionandarecarriedintheGroupbalancesheetatcostpluspost-acquisitionchangesintheGroup’sshareofthenetassetsoftheassociate,lessanyimpairmentinvalue.
AdjustmentsWherenecessary,adjustmentsaremadetothefinancialstatementsofsubsidiaries,associatesandjointventurestobringtheaccountingpoliciesusedinlinewiththoseusedbytheGroup.
Acquisitions and disposalsTheresultsofsubsidiaries,associatesorjointventuresacquiredordisposedofduringtheperiodareincludedintheconsolidatedincomestatementfromtheeffectivedateofacquisitionoruptotheeffectivedateofdisposal,asappropriate.
Intra-group transactionsAllintra-grouptransactions,balances,incomeandexpensesareeliminatedonconsolidation.WhereaGroupsubsidiarytransactswithajointventureoftheGroup,profitsorlossesareeliminatedtotheextentoftheGroup’sinterestintherelevantjointventure.
E AcquisitionsTheacquisitionofsubsidiariesisaccountedforusingthepurchasemethod.Thecostofacquisitionismeasuredattheaggregateofthefairvalues,atthedateofexchange,ofassetsgiven,liabilitiesincurredorassumed,andequityinstrumentsissued.
Identifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesassumedarerecognisedatthefairvaluesattheacquisitiondate,exceptfornon-currentassets(ordisposalgroups)thatareclassifiedasheldforsalewhicharerecognisedandmeasuredatfairvaluelesscoststosell.
ThecostoftheacquisitioninexcessoftheGroup’sinterestinthenetfairvalueoftheidentifiablenetassetsacquiredisrecordedasgoodwill.Ifthecostoftheacquisitionislessthanthefairvalueofthenetassetsofthesubsidiaryacquired,thedifferenceisrecogniseddirectlyintheincomestatement.
F Foreign currencyTheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarepreparedinpoundsSterling,whichisthefunctionalcurrencyoftheCompany.
InpreparingthefinancialstatementsofindividualcompanieswithintheGroup,transactionsincurrenciesotherthanpoundsSterlingarerecordedattheratesofexchangeonthedatesofthetransaction.Ateachbalancesheetdate,monetaryassetsandliabilitiesthataredenominatedinforeigncurrenciesareretranslatedattheratesonthebalancesheetdate.Gainsandlossesarisingonretranslationareincludedintheincomestatementfortheperiod,exceptforwheretheyariseonitemstakendirectlytoothercomprehensiveincome,inwhichcasetheyarealsorecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome.
InordertohedgeitsexposuretocertainforeignexchangeriskstheGroupentersintoforwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps(seesectionQfortheGroup’saccountingpoliciesinrespectofderivativefinancialinstruments).
Onconsolidation,theassetsandliabilitiesoftheGroup’soverseasoperations(expressedintheirfunctionalcurrencies,beingthecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhicheachentityoperates)aretranslatedattheexchangeratesonthebalancesheetdate.Incomeandexpenseitemsaretranslatedattheaverageexchangeratesfortheperiod.Exchangedifferencesarising,ifany,areclassifiedasequityandtransferredtotheGroup’stranslationreserve.Suchtranslationdifferencesarerecognisedasincomeorexpenseintheperiodinwhichtheoperationisdisposedof.
Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingontheacquisitionofaforeignentityaretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesoftheforeignentityandtranslatedattheclosingrate.
G RevenueRevenueisrecognisedintheperiodinwhichservicesareprovidedinaccordancewiththetermsofthecontractualrelationshipswiththirdparties.Revenuerepresentsthefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceivedorreceivableforgoodsandservicesprovidedinthenormalcourseofbusiness,excludingtradediscounts,valueaddedtaxandsimilarsalestaxes.
Consolidated financial statements
70 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Management fee contractsRevenuefrommanagementfeecontractscomprisesthetotalofsalesmadetoconsumers,thesubsidychargedtoclients,togetherwiththemanagementfeechargedtoclients.
Fixed price contractsRevenuefromfixedpricecontractsisrecognisedinproportiontothevolumeofservicesthattheGroupiscontractedtosupplyineachperiod.
Inter-segment transactionsThereislittleornointra-grouptradingbetweenthereportedbusinesssegments.Wheresuchtradingdoestakeplaceitisonsimilartermsandconditionstothoseavailabletothirdparties.
H Rebates and other amounts received from suppliersRebatesandotheramountsreceivedfromsuppliersincludeagreeddiscountsfromsuppliers’listprices,valueandvolume-relatedrebates.
Incomefromvalueandvolume-relatedrebatesisrecognisedbasedonactualpurchasesintheperiodasaproportionoftotalpurchasesmadeorforecasttobemadeovertherebateperiod.
Agreeddiscountsrelatingtoinventoriesarecreditedtotheincomestatementasthegoodsareconsumed.
Rebatesrelatingtoitemspurchasedbutstillheldatthebalancesheetdatearedeductedfromthecarryingvalueoftheseitemssothatthecostofinventoriesisrecordednetofapplicablerebates.
Rebatesreceivedinrespectofplantandequipmentaredeductedfromthecostscapitalised.
I Borrowing costsBorrowingcostswhicharedirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofaqualifyingassetarecapitalisedaspartofthecostofthatasset.
J Operating profitOperatingprofitisstatedbeforetheshareofresultsofassociates,investmentrevenueandfinancecosts.
K Exceptional itemsExceptionalitemsaredisclosedanddescribedseparatelyinthefinancialstatementswhereitisnecessarytodosotoprovidefurtherunderstandingofthefinancialperformanceoftheGroup.Theyarematerialitemsofincomeorexpensethathavebeenshownseparatelyduetothesignificanceoftheirnatureoramount.
L TaxIncometaxexpensecomprisescurrentanddeferredtax.Taxisrecognisedintheincomestatementexceptwhereitrelatestoitemstakendirectlytotheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeorequity,inwhichcaseitisrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeorequityasappropriate.
Currenttaxistheexpectedtaxpayableonthetaxableincomefortheperiod,usingtaxratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythebalancesheetdate.
Deferredtaxisprovidedusingthebalancesheetliabilitymethod,providingfortemporarydifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesforfinancialreportingpurposesandtheamounts
usedfortaxpurposes.Deferredtaxliabilitiesaregenerallyrecognisedforalltaxabletemporarydifferencesanddeferredtaxassetsarerecognisedtotheextentthatitisprobablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichdeductibletemporarydifferencescanbeutilised.Suchassetsandliabilitiesarenotrecognisedifthetemporarydifferencearisesfromgoodwillorfromtheinitialrecognition(otherthaninabusinesscombination)ofotherassetsandliabilitiesinatransactionthataffectsneitherthetaxableprofitnortheaccountingprofit.
Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognisedfortaxabletemporarydifferencesarisingoninvestmentsinsubsidiariesandassociates,andinterestinjointventures,exceptwheretheGroupisabletocontrolthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceanditisprobablethatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
Thecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachbalancesheetdateandreducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowallorpartoftheassettoberecovered.
Deferredtaxiscalculatedatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodwhentheliabilityissettledortheassetrealised.
DeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetagainsteachotherwhentheyrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxjurisdictionandtheGroupintendstosettleitscurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis.
M Intangible assetsGoodwillGoodwillarisingonconsolidationrepresentstheexcessofthecostofacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheGroup’sshareoftheidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesoftheacquiredsubsidiary,associateorjointventureatthedateofacquisition.Goodwillistestedannuallyforimpairmentandiscarriedatcostlessanyaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Goodwillisallocatedtoeachcash-generatingunit(‘CGU’)forthepurposeofimpairmenttesting.ACGUisidentifiedatthelowestaggregationofassetsthatgeneratelargelyindependentcashinflows,andthatwhichislookedatbymanagementformonitoringandmanagingthebusiness.Thisisgenerallythetotalbusinessforacountry.However,insomeinstances,wheretherearedistinctseparatelymanagedbusinessactivitieswithinacountry,theCGUisidentifiedatalowerlevel.
IftherecoverableamountoftheCGUislessthanthecarryingamount,animpairmentlossisallocatedfirsttoreducethecarryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtotheunitandthentotheotherassetsoftheunitprorataonthebasisofthecarryingamountofeachassetintheunit.Anyimpairmentisimmediatelyrecognisedintheincomestatementandanimpairmentlossrecognisedforgoodwillisnotsubsequentlyreversed.
Ondisposal,theattributableamountofgoodwillisincludedinthedeterminationofthegainorlossondisposal.
GoodwillarisingonacquisitionsbeforethedateoftransitiontoIFRShasbeenretainedatthepreviousUKGAAPamountssubjecttobeingtestedforimpairmentatthatdate.GoodwillwrittenofftoreservesunderUKGAAPpriorto1998hasnotbeenreinstatedandisnotincludedindetermininganysubsequentgainorlossondisposal.
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Accounting policiesfortheyearended30September2011
Other intangible assetsIntangibleassetsacquiredseparatelyarecapitalisedatcostor,ifacquiredaspartofabusinesscombination,arecapitalisedatfairvalueasatthedateoftheacquisition.Internallygeneratedintangibleassetsarenotcapitalised.Amortisationischargedonastraight-linebasisovertheexpectedusefullivesoftheassets.
ThefollowingratesappliedfortheGroup:
• Contract-relatedintangibleassets:thelifeofthecontract;and• Computersoftware:6%to33%perannum.
Thetypicallifeofcontract-relatedintangiblesis2to20years.
Contract-relatedintangibleassetsarisingonacquisitionofabusinessarerecognisedatfairvalueandamortisedoverthelifeofthecontract.Underlyingoperatingprofitandunderlyingearningspershareexcludetheamortisationofcontract-relatedintangibleassetsarisingonacquisitionofabusinessasitisnotconsideredtoberelevanttotheunderlyingtradingperformanceoftheGroup.
N Property, plant and equipmentAlltangiblefixedassetsarereviewedforimpairmentwhenthereareindicationsthatthecarryingvaluemaynotberecoverable.Freeholdlandisnotdepreciated.Allotherproperty,plantandequipmentassetsarecarriedatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationandanyrecognisedimpairmentinvalue.
Depreciationisprovidedonastraight-linebasisovertheanticipatedusefullivesoftheassets.
ThefollowingratesappliedfortheGroup:
• Freeholdbuildingsandlong-termleaseholdproperty:2%perannum;
• Short-termleaseholdproperty:thelifeofthelease;• Plantandmachinery:8%to33%perannum;and• Fixturesandfittings:8%to33%perannum.
Whenassetsaresold,thedifferencebetweensalesproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheassetsisdealtwithintheincomestatement.
O Assets held for saleNon-currentassetsanddisposalgroupsareclassifiedasheldforsaleifthecarryingamountwillberecoveredthroughasaletransactionratherthanthroughcontinuinguse.Thisconditionisregardedasmetonlywhenthesaleishighlyprobable,managementiscommittedtoasaleplan,theassetisavailableforimmediatesaleinitspresentconditionandthesaleisexpectedtobecompletedwithinoneyearfromthedateofclassification.Theseassetsaremeasuredatthelowerofcarryingvalueandfairvaluelesscoststosell.
P InventoriesInventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue.Costiscalculatedusingeithertheweightedaveragepriceorthefirstin,firstoutmethodasappropriatetothecircumstances.Netrealisablevalueistheestimatedsellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lessapplicablevariablesellingexpenses.
Q Financial instrumentsFinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesarerecognisedontheGroup’sbalancesheetwhentheGroupbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.Financialassetsandliabilities,including
derivativefinancialinstruments,denominatedinforeigncurrenciesaretranslatedintopoundsSterlingatperiod-endexchangerates.Gainsandlossesaredealtwiththroughtheincomestatement,unlesshedgeaccountingtreatmentisavailable.
Cash and cash equivalentsCashandcashequivalentscomprisecashatbankandinhandandshort-termdepositswithanoriginalmaturityofthreemonthsorless.
BorrowingsBorrowingsarerecognisedinitiallyattheproceedsreceived,netofdirectissuecosts.Borrowingsaresubsequentlystatedatamortisedcost;anydifferencebetweentheproceeds(netofdirectissuecosts)andtheredemptionvalueisrecognisedintheincomestatementovertheperiodoftheborrowingsusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,unlessincludedinafairvaluehedge.
Equity instrumentsEquityinstrumentsissuedbytheCompanyarerecordedattheproceedsreceived,netofdirectissuecosts.
Liabilities in respect of option agreementsOptionagreementsthatallowminorityshareholderstorequiretheGrouptopurchasetheminorityinterestaretreatedasderivativesoverequityinstruments.Thesearerecordedinthebalancesheetatfairvaluewhichisre-evaluatedateachperiodend.Fairvalueisbasedonthepresentvalueofexpectedcashoutflows.Themovementinfairvalueisrecognisedasincomeorexpensewithintheincomestatement.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accountingTheGroupusesderivativefinancialinstrumentssuchasforwardcurrencycontracts,crosscurrencyswapsandinterestrateswapstohedgetherisksassociatedwithchangesinforeignexchangeratesandinterestrates.Suchderivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalueonthecontractdate,andareremeasuredtofairvalueatsubsequentreportingdates.
TheuseoffinancialderivativesisgovernedbytheGroup’spoliciesapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsthatprovidewrittenprinciplesontheuseoffinancialderivativesconsistentwiththeGroup’sriskmanagementstrategy.TheGroupdoesnotusederivativefinancialinstrumentsforspeculativepurposes.
Thefairvalueofforwardcurrencycontractsiscalculatedbyreferencetocurrentforwardexchangeratesforcontractswithsimilarmaturityprofiles.Thefairvalueofinterestrateswapsandcrosscurrencyswapsisdeterminedbyreferencetomarketvaluesforsimilarinstruments.
Forthepurposeofhedgeaccounting,hedgesareclassifiedaseitherfairvaluehedgeswhentheyhedgetheexposuretochangesinthefairvalueofarecognisedassetorliability;orcashflowhedgeswheretheyhedgetheexposuretovariabilityincashflowsthatiseitherattributabletoaparticularriskassociatedwitharecognisedassetorliabilityoraforecastedtransaction.
Inrelationtofairvaluehedges(interestrateswaps)whichmeettheconditionsforhedgeaccounting,anygainorlossfromremeasuringthehedginginstrumentatfairvalueisrecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.Anygainorlossonthehedgeditemattributabletothehedgedriskisadjustedagainstthecarryingamountofthehedgeditemandrecognisedintheincomestatement.Wheretheadjustmentistothecarryingamountofahedgedinterest-bearingfinancialinstrument,theadjustmentisamortisedtothenetprofitandlosssuchthatitisfullyamortisedbymaturity.
72 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Whenfairvaluehedgeaccountingisdiscontinued,anyadjustmenttothecarryingamountofthehedgeditemforthedesignatedriskforinterest-bearingfinancialinstrumentsisamortisedtoprofitorloss,withamortisationcommencingnolaterthanwhenthehedgeditemceasestobeadjusted.
TheGroup’spolicyistoconvertaproportionofitsfloatingratedebttofixedrates,usingfloatingtofixedinterestrateswaps.TheGroupdesignatestheseascashflowhedgesofinterestraterisk.
Inrelationtocashflowhedges(forwardcurrencycontracts)tohedgefirmcommitmentswhichmeettheconditionsforhedgeaccounting,theportionofthegainorlossonthehedginginstrumentthatisdeterminedtobeaneffectivehedgeisrecogniseddirectlyinequityandtheineffectiveportionisrecognisedintheincomestatement.
Whenthehedgedfirmcommitmentresultsintherecognitionofanassetorliability,thenatthetimetheassetorliabilityisrecognised,theassociatedgainsorlossesthathadpreviouslybeenrecognisedinequityareincludedintheinitialmeasurementoftheacquisitioncostandcarryingamountoftheassetorliability.Forallothercashflowhedges,thegainsorlossesthatarerecognisedinequityaretransferredtotheincomestatementinthesameperiodinwhichthehedgedfirmcommitmentaffectsthenetprofitandloss,forexamplewhenthefuturesaleactuallyoccurs.
Forderivativefinancialinstrumentsthatdonotqualifyforhedgeaccounting,anygainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinfairvaluearetakendirectlytotheincomestatementintheperiod.
Hedgeaccountingisdiscontinuedwhenthehedginginstrumentexpiresorissold,terminatedorexercised,ornolongerqualifiesforhedgeaccounting.Atthatpointintime,anycumulativegainorlossonthehedginginstrumentrecognisedinequityiskeptinequityuntiltheforecastedtransactionoccurs.Ifahedgedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thenetcumulativegainorlossrecognisedinequityistransferredtotheincomestatementintheperiod.
R LeasesLeasesareclassifiedasfinanceleaseswheneverthetermsoftheleasetransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershiptothelessee.Allotherleasesareclassifiedasoperatingleases.
AssetsheldunderfinanceleasesarerecognisedasassetsoftheGroupattheirfairvalueor,iflower,atthepresentvalueoftheminimumleasepayments,eachdeterminedattheinceptionofthelease.Thecorrespondingliabilitytothelessorisincludedinthebalancesheetasafinanceleaseobligation.Leasepaymentsareapportionedbetweenfinancechargesandreductionoftheleaseobligationsoastoachieveaconstantrateofinterestontheremainingbalanceoftheliability.Financechargesarechargeddirectlyagainstincome.
Paymentsmadeunderoperatingleasesarechargedtoincomeonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.Anyincentivestoenterintoanoperatingleasearealsospreadonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.
S ProvisionsProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheGrouphasapresentobligationasaresultofapasteventanditisprobablethattheGroupwillberequiredtosettlethatobligation.ProvisionsaremeasuredattheDirectors’bestestimateofthecostofsettlingtheseliabilitiesandarediscountedtopresentvaluewheretheeffectismaterial.
T Employee benefitsPension obligationsPaymentsmadetodefinedcontributionpensionschemesarechargedasanexpensewhentheyfalldue.Paymentsmadetostate-managedschemesaredealtwithaspaymentstodefinedcontributionschemeswheretheGroup’sobligationsundertheschemesareequivalenttothosearisinginadefinedcontributionpensionscheme.
Fordefinedbenefitpensionschemes,thecostofprovidingbenefitsisdeterminedusingtheProjectedUnitCreditMethod,withactuarialvaluationsbeingcarriedoutateachbalancesheetdate.Actuarialgainsandlossesarerecognisedimmediatelyintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Pastservicecostisrecognisedimmediatelytotheextentthatthebenefitsarealreadyvested,andotherwiseisamortisedonastraight-linebasisovertheaverageperioduntilthebenefitsbecomevested.
Thepensionobligationrecognisedinthebalancesheetrepresentsthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationasadjustedforunrecognisedpastservicecost,andasreducedbythefairvalueofschemeassets.Anyassetresultingfromthiscalculationislimitedtopastservicecost,plusthepresentvalueofavailablerefundsandreductionsinfuturecontributionstothescheme.
Other post-employment obligationsSomeGroupcompaniesprovideotherpost-employmentbenefits.Theexpectedcostsofthesebenefitsareaccruedovertheperiodofemploymentusingasimilarbasistothatusedfordefinedbenefitpensionschemes.Actuarialgainsandlossesarerecognisedimmediatelyintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Share-based paymentsTheGroupissuesequity-settledandcash-settledshare-basedpaymentstocertainemployees.InaccordancewiththerequirementsofIFRS2‘Share-basedPayments’,theGrouphasappliedIFRS2toallequity-settledshareoptionsgrantedafter7November2002thathadvestedbefore1January2005.Equity-settledshare-basedpaymentsaremeasuredatfairvalue(excludingtheeffectofnonmarket-basedvestingconditions)atthedateofgrant.Thefairvaluedeterminedatthegrantdateoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthevestingperiod,basedontheGroup’sestimateofthesharesthatwilleventuallyvestandadjustedfortheeffectofnonmarket-basedvestingconditions.
FairvalueismeasuredusingeitherthebinomialdistributionorBlack-Scholespricingmodelsasismostappropriateforeachscheme.Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelshasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofexerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.
Forcash-settledshare-basedpayments,aliabilityequaltotheportionofthegoodsorservicesreceivedisrecognisedatthecurrentfairvaluedeterminedateachbalancesheetdate.
Holiday pay Paidholidaysandsimilarentitlementsareregardedasanemployeebenefitandarechargedtotheincomestatementasthebenefitsareearned.Anaccrualismadeatthebalancesheetdatetoreflectthefairvalueofholidaysearnedbutnottaken.
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Consolidated financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
1 Segmental reporting
Geographicalsegments
Revenues
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Intra-Group
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011External revenue 6,849 3,717 1,951 3,316 – 15,833Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
External revenue – continuing 6,849 3,717 1,951 3,316 – 15,833
Year ended 30 September 2010External revenue 6,369 3,506 1,782 2,811 – 14,468Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
External revenue – continuing 6,369 3,506 1,782 2,811 – 14,468
Productsandservices:Sectors
Revenues
Business&Industry
£mEducation
£m
Healthcare&Seniors
£m
Sports&Leisure
£m
Defence,Offshore
&Remote£m
Total £m
Year ended 30 September 2011External revenue 6,751 2,477 2,905 1,688 2,012 15,833Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
External revenue – continuing 6,751 2,477 2,905 1,688 2,012 15,833
Year ended 30 September 2010External revenue 5,949 2,308 2,739 1,639 1,833 14,468Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
External revenue – continuing 5,949 2,308 2,739 1,639 1,833 14,468
1Thereisnointer-segmentaltrading.2ContinuingrevenuesfromexternalcustomersarisingintheUK,theGroup’scountryofdomicile,were£1,873million(2010:£1,709million).Continuingrevenuesfrom
externalcustomersarisinginallforeigncountriesfromwhichtheGroupderivesrevenueswere£13,960million(2010:£12,759million).
Consolidated financial statements
74 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
1 Segmental reporting continued
Geographicalsegments
Result
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Operatingprofitbeforeassociates,UKre-organisation
andcostsrelatingtoacquisitions 538 259 114 234 (60) 1,085UKre-organisation – – (55) – – (55)
Totaloperatingprofitbeforeassociatesandcostsrelatingtoacquisitions 538 259 59 234 (60) 1,030
Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
Operating profit before associates and costs relating to acquisitions 538 259 59 234 (60) 1,030
Less:Amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition (3) (2) (2) (4) (1) (12)Less:Acquisitiontransactioncosts (1) (3) (2) (2) (1) (9)Less:Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controlling
interestcalloption – – – – – –Add:Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition 1 – – – – 1
Operating profit before associates – continuing 535 254 55 228 (62) 1,010Add:Shareofprofitofassociates 3 – 3 – – 6
Total operating profit – continuing 538 254 58 228 (62) 1,016
Financeincome 4Financecosts (75)Hedgeaccountingineffectiveness (5)Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controlling
interestputoptions 2Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterest
onacquisitionofcontrol 16
Profit before tax 958
Incometaxexpense (264)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 694
Year ended 30 September 2010Operatingprofitbeforeassociates,UKre-organisation
andcostsrelatingtoacquisitions 491 248 114 204 (60) 997UKre-organisation – – – – – –
Totaloperatingprofitbeforeassociatesandcostsrelatingtoacquisitions 491 248 114 204 (60) 997
Less:Discontinuedoperations – – – – – –
Operating profit before associates and costs relating to acquisitions 491 248 114 204 (60) 997
Less:Amortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition (1) – (1) (4) (1) (7)Less:Acquisitiontransactioncosts (1) (2) (1) – (1) (5)Less:Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controlling
interestcalloption – – – (2) – (2)Add:Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition – – – – – –
Operating profit before associates – continuing 489 246 112 198 (62) 983Add:Shareofprofitofassociates 4 – 2 – – 6
Total operating profit – continuing 493 246 114 198 (62) 989
Financeincome 5Financecosts (86)Hedgeaccountingineffectiveness 4Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controlling
interestputoptions 1Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterest
onacquisitionofcontrol –
Profit before tax 913
Incometaxexpense (246)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 667
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 75
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
1 Segmental reporting continuedGeographicalsegments Unallocated
Balance sheet
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£m
Currentanddeferredtax
£m
Netdebt
£mTotal
£m
As at 30 September 2011Totalassets 2,986 1,416 2,236 1,286 7 276 1,203 9,410Totalliabilities (1,352) (964) (395) (708) (251) (273) (1,964) (5,907)
Net assets/(liabilities) 1,634 452 1,841 578 (244) 3 (761) 3,503
Total assets include:Interests in associates 45 – 34 – – – – 79
Non-current assets 2,210 712 1,986 717 6 240 64 5,935
As at 30 September 2010Totalassets 2,663 1,136 2,239 1,148 7 327 734 8,254Totalliabilities (1,186) (943) (510) (638) (261) (288) (1,355) (5,181)
Net assets/(liabilities) 1,477 193 1,729 510 (254) 39 (621) 3,073
Total assets include:Interests in associates 6 – 26 – – – – 32
Non-current assets 1,964 504 1,993 656 8 297 80 5,502
1Non-currentassetsintheUK,theGroup’scountryofdomicile,were£1,981million(2010:£1,989million).Non-currentassetsinallforeigncountriesinwhichtheGroupholdsassetswere£3,650million(2010:£3,136million).
76 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
1 Segmental reporting continued Geographicalsegments
Additions to other intangible assets
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Total additions to other intangible assets 98 16 8 4 – 126
Year ended 30 September 2010Total additions to other intangible assets 85 10 23 4 – 122
Geographicalsegments
Additions to property, plant and equipment
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Total additions to property, plant and equipment1 86 66 41 52 1 246
Year ended 30 September 2010Total additions to property, plant and equipment1 69 53 36 54 – 212
Geographicalsegments
Amortisation of other intangible assets
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Total amortisation of other intangible assets2 79 11 21 9 1 121
Year ended 30 September 2010Total amortisation of other intangible assets2 68 10 10 8 1 97
Geographicalsegments
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment 58 44 34 31 – 167
Year ended 30 September 2010Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment 54 40 26 27 1 148
Geographicalsegments
Other non-cash expenses
NorthAmerica
£m
ContinentalEurope
£m
UK&Ireland
£m
RestoftheWorld
£m
Centralactivities
£mTotal
£m
Year ended 30 September 2011Total other non-cash expenses3 3 1 1 2 3 10
Year ended 30 September 2010Total other non-cash expenses3 2 1 1 2 3 9
1Includesleasedassetsof£2million(2010:£3million)andcreditorforcapitalcreditorsof£2million(2010:£2million).2Includingtheamortisationofintangiblesarisingonacquisition.3Othernon-cashexpensesaremainlycomprisedofshare-basedpayments.
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Consolidated financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
2 Operating costs
Operating costs
Before UK re-
organisation2011
£m
UK re-organisation
2011£m
Total2011
£m
Total2010
£m
Cost of food and materials:Costofinventoriesconsumed 5,013 – 5,013 4,654
Labour costs:Employeeremuneration(note3) 7,146 6 7,152 6,444
Overheads:Depreciation–ownedproperty,plantandequipment 152 7 159 138Depreciation–leasedproperty,plantandequipment 8 – 8 10Amortisation–ownedintangibleassets 94 15 109 90
Propertyleaserentals 82 3 85 74Otheroccupancyrentals–minimumguaranteedrent 65 – 65 57Otheroccupancyrentals–rentinexcessofminimumguaranteedrent 15 – 15 16Otherassetrentals 72 – 72 81
Auditandnon-auditservices(seebelow) 7 – 7 5
Otherexpenses 2,094 24 2,118 1,902
Operatingcostsbeforecostsrelatingtoacquisitions 14,748 55 14,803 13,471
Amortisation–intangibleassetsarisingonacquisition 12 – 12 7Acquisitiontransactioncosts 9 – 9 5Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition (1) – (1) –Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption – – – 2
Totalcontinuingoperations 14,768 55 14,823 13,485
1ImpairmentofgoodwillrecordedinincomestatementincludedinUKre-organisation£5million(2010:£nil). 2Withourongoingdesiretofocusonourcoreactivitieswehavedecidedtoexitorrundownasmallnumberofnon-coreactivitiesintheUK,includingproviding
cateringinhotelsandmobilefoodunitsatsportingevents.Theoveralllossofrevenuewillbearound£70million.Wehavetakena£55millionexceptionalcost,whichisalmostallnon-cash.Thisincludesgoodwillof£20millionshownasimpairmentof£5millionanddisposalof£15million(includedwithinotherexpenses).
Audit and non-audit services2011
£m2010
£m
Audit servicesFeespayabletotheCompany’sAuditorsfortheauditoftheCompany’sannualfinancialstatements 0.4 0.4FeespayabletotheCompany’sAuditorsandtheirassociatesforotherservicestotheGroup: TheauditoftheCompany’ssubsidiariesandjointventurespursuanttolegislation 3.5 3.2
Totalauditfees 3.9 3.6
Non-audit servicesAuditrelatedassurance 0.2 0.2Taxationcompliance 0.3 0.3Othertaxadvisory 1.5 1.1Corporatefinanceservices 0.9 0.1Otherservices 0.1 0.1
Totalnon-auditfees 3.0 1.8
Total audit and non-audit servicesTotalauditandnon-auditservices 6.9 5.4
78 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
3 Employees Average number of employees, including Directors and part-time employees
2011 Number
2010Number
NorthAmerica 189,302 174,734ContinentalEurope 98,505 86,633UK&Ireland 62,967 59,380RestoftheWorld 120,334 107,455
Totalcontinuingoperations 471,108 428,202Discontinuedoperations – –
Totalcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 471,108 428,202
Aggregate remuneration of all employees including Directors2011
£m2010
£m
Wagesandsalaries 5,920 5,345Socialsecuritycosts 1,143 1,014Share-basedpayments 10 9Pensioncosts–definedcontributionplans 58 54Pensioncosts–definedbenefitplans 21 22
Totalcontinuingoperations 7,152 6,444Discontinuedoperations – –
Totalcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 7,152 6,444
Inadditiontothepensioncostshowninoperatingcostsabove,thereisapensions-relatednetchargewithinfinancecostsof£14million(2010:netchargeof£15million).
TheremunerationofDirectorsandkeymanagementpersonnel1issetoutbelow.AdditionalinformationonDirectors’andkeymanagementremuneration,shareoptions,long-termincentiveplans,pensioncontributionsandentitlementscanbefoundintheauditedsectionoftheDirectors’RemunerationReportonpages53to60andformspartoftheseaccounts.
Remuneration of key management personnel2011
£m2010
£m
Salaries 6.9 7.1Othershort-termemployeeremuneration 6.3 7.3Share-basedpayments 4.4 5.3Terminationbenefits – 3.1Pension 2.1 1.8
Total 19.7 24.6
1KeymanagementpersonnelisdefinedastheBoardofDirectorsandthemembersoftheExecutiveCommittee.Since2010,onenewmemberhasbeenappointedtotheExecutiveCommittee.
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Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
4 Financing income, costs and related (gains)/lossesFinanceincomeandcostsarerecognisedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheyareearnedorincurred.
Finance income and costs2011 £m
2010£m
Finance incomeBankinterest 4 5
Totalfinanceincome 4 5
Finance costsInterestonbankloansandoverdrafts 7 4Interestonotherloans 51 64Financeleaseinterest 2 2
Interestonbankloans,overdrafts,otherloansandfinanceleases 60 70Unwindingofdiscountonprovisions 1 1Amountchargedtopensionschemeliabilitiesnetofexpectedreturnonschemeassets(note23) 14 15
Totalfinancecosts 75 86
Analysis of finance costs by defined IAS 391 categoryFairvaluethroughprofitorloss(unhedgedderivatives) 1 10Derivativesinafairvaluehedgerelationship (31) (36)Derivativesinanetinvestmenthedgerelationship 5 4Otherfinancialliabilities 85 92
Interestonbankloans,overdrafts,otherloansandfinanceleases 60 70Fairvaluethroughprofitorloss(unwindingofdiscountonprovisions) 1 1OutsideofthescopeofIAS39(netpensionschemecharge) 14 15
Totalfinancecosts 75 86
1IAS39‘FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement’.
TheGroupusesderivativefinancialinstrumentssuchasforwardcurrencycontracts,crosscurrencyswapsandinterestrateswapstohedgetherisksassociatedwithchangesinforeigncurrencyexchangeratesandinterestrates.AsexplainedinsectionQoftheGroup’saccountingpolicies,suchderivativefinancialinstrumentsareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalueonthecontractdate,andareremeasuredtofairvalueatsubsequentreportingdates.Forderivativefinancialinstrumentsthatdonotqualifyforhedgeaccounting,anygainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinfairvaluearetakendirectlytotheincomestatementintheperiod.
TheGrouphadasmallnumberofoutstandingputoptionswhichhavenowmatured.Thisenabledcertainnon-controllingshareholderstorequiretheGrouptopurchasethenon-controllinginterestshareholdingatanagreedmultipleofearnings.Theseoptionsaretreatedasderivativesoverequityinstrumentsandarerecordedinthebalancesheetatfairvaluewhichisre-evaluatedateachperiodend.Fairvalueisbasedonthepresentvalueofexpectedcashoutflows.Themovementinfairvalueisincludedintheprofitfortheyear.
Financing related (gains)/losses2011 £m
2010£m
Hedge accounting ineffectiveness Unrealisednet(gains)/lossesonunhedgedderivativefinancialinstruments1 2 (2)Unrealisednet(gains)/lossesonderivativefinancialinstrumentsinadesignatedfairvaluehedge2 4 (10)Unrealisednet(gains)/lossesonthehedgediteminadesignatedfairvaluehedge (1) 8
Totalhedgeaccountingineffectiveness(gains)/losses 5 (4)
Change in the fair value of investments and non-controlling interest put optionsChangeinthefairvalueofinvestments1,3 – (1)Changeinthefairvalueofnon-controllinginterestputoptions(credit)/charge1 (2) –
Total (2) (1)
1Categorisedas‘fairvaluethroughprofitorloss’(IAS39).2Categorisedasderivativesthataredesignatedandeffectiveashedginginstrumentscarriedatfairvalue(IAS39).3Lifeinsurancepoliciesusedbyoverseascompaniestomeetthecostofunfundedpost-employmentbenefitobligationsincludedinnote23.
80 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
5 Gain on remeasurement of joint venture interest on acquisition of controlTheGroupacquiredtheremaining50%equityinterestinSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S.(‘SOFRA’)inTurkeyfromourjointventurepartnerduringtheyear.UnderInternationalFinancialReportingStandard3,‘BusinessCombinations’(revised2008)(‘IFRS3(2008)’),theinterestpreviouslyheldbytheGrouphasbeenremeasuredtoitsfairvalueattheacquisitiondate.Thishasresultedinagainof£16millionarisingontherevaluationofourexistinginterestwhichhasbeenrecordedonaseparatelineintheincomestatement.
IFRS3(2008)requiresthattheinterestshouldbetreatedonthesamebasisaswouldberequirediftheacquirerhaddisposeddirectlyofthepreviouslyheldinterestandthenreacquireditatfairvalue.Priortotheacquisition,theinterestinSOFRAwasproportionallyconsolidatedasexplainedinsectionDoftheGroup’saccountingpolicies.TheGrouphasshownthedisposalofpreviouslyheldinterestandre-acquisitionwithinnote26tothefinancialstatements.
6 Tax
Recognised in the income statement: Income tax expense on continuing operations
Before UK re-
organisation2011
£m
UK re-organisation
2011£m
Total2011
£m
Total2010
£m
Current taxCurrentyear 272 (3) 269 229Adjustmentinrespectofprioryears (47) – (47) (14)Currenttaxexpense/(credit) 225 (3) 222 215
Deferred tax Currentyear 28 (6) 22 37Impactofchangesinstatutorytaxrates 4 – 4 3Adjustmentinrespectofprioryears 16 – 16 (9)Deferredtaxexpense/(credit) 48 (6) 42 31
Total income taxIncometaxexpense/(credit)oncontinuingoperations 273 (9) 264 246
TheincometaxexpensefortheyearisbasedontheeffectiveUnitedKingdomstatutoryrateofcorporationtaxfortheperiodof27%(2010:28%).Overseastaxiscalculatedattheratesprevailingintherespectivejurisdictions.TheimpactofthechangesinstatutoryratesrelatesprincipallytothereductionoftheUKcorporationtaxratefrom28%to26%from1April2011and25%from1April2012.Thesechangeshaveresultedinadeferredtaxchargearisingfromthereductioninthebalancesheetcarryingvalueofdeferredtaxassetstoreflecttheanticipatedrateoftaxatwhichthoseassetsareexpectedtoreverse.
Reconciliation of the income tax expense on continuing operations
Before UK re-
organisation2011
£m
UK re-organisation
2011£m
Total2011
£m
Total2010
£m
Profitbeforetaxfromcontinuingoperations 1,013 (55) 958 913
NotionalincometaxexpenseattheeffectiveUKstatutoryrateof27%(2010:28%)onprofitbeforetax 274 (15) 259 256
Effectofdifferenttaxratesofsubsidiariesoperatinginotherjurisdictions 58 – 58 50Impactofchangesinstatutorytaxrates 4 – 4 3Permanentdifferences (28) 6 (22) (17)Impactofshare-basedpayments 3 – 3 –Taxonprofitofassociates (1) – (1) (1)Lossesandothertemporarydifferencesnotpreviouslyrecognised (11) – (11) (24)Unrelievedcurrentyeartaxlosses 5 – 5 2Prioryearitems (31) – (31) (23)
Incometaxexpenseoncontinuingoperations 273 (9) 264 246
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 81
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Consolidated financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
6 Tax continuedTax (charged)/credited to other comprehensive income
2011 £m
2010£m
Currentanddeferredtax(charges)/creditsonactuarialandothermovementsonpost-employmentbenefits (5) 18Currentanddeferredtax(charges)onforeignexchangemovements (3) (6)
Tax(charge)/creditonitemsrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome (8) 12
Tax credited to equity2011
£m2010
£m
Currentanddeferredtaxcreditsinrespectofshare-basedpayments 3 17
Taxcreditonitemsrecognisedinequity 3 17
Movement in net deferred tax asset/(liability)
Taxdepreciation
£mIntangibles
£m
Pensionsandpost-
employmentbenefits
£mTaxlosses
£m
Self-fundedinsurance
provisions£m
Netshort-termtemporary
differences£m
Total£m
At1October2009 35 (91) 125 5 51 164 289(Charge)/credittoincome (7) (16) 5 8 3 (24) (31)(Charge)/credittoequity/othercomprehensiveincome – (2) 18 (1) – 7 22Transferfrom/(to)currenttax – – – – – – –Businessacquisitions (1) (5) – – – 3 (3)Businessdisposals – – – – – – –Othermovements 1 (3) 1 – – 1 –Exchangeadjustment – (2) 1 – 1 4 4
At30September2010 28 (119) 150 12 55 155 281
At1October2010 28 (119) 150 12 55 155 281(Charge)/credittoincome (18) (20) 4 5 (1) (14) (44)(Charge)/credittoequity/othercomprehensiveincome (1) (1) (15) – – (3) (20)Transferfrom/(to)currenttax – – – – – – –Businessacquisitions – (17) 1 – – – (16)Businessdisposals – – – – – – –Othermovements – (4) 3 1 – 1 1Exchangeadjustment – – 2 – 1 – 3
At30September2011 9 (161) 145 18 55 139 205
Netshort-termtemporarydifferencesrelateprincipallytoprovisionsandotherliabilitiesofoverseassubsidiaries.
Afternettingoffbalanceswithincountries,thefollowingarethedeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesrecognisedintheconsolidatedbalancesheet:
Net deferred tax balance2011 £m
2010£m
Deferredtaxassets 240 296Deferredtaxliabilities (35) (15)
Netdeferredtaxasset/(liability) 205 281
Unrecogniseddeferredtaxassetsinrespectoftaxlossesandothertemporarydifferencesamountto£37million(2010:£94million).Ofthetotal,taxlossesof£16millionwillexpireatvariousdatesbetween2011and2021.Thesedeferredtaxassetshavenotbeenrecognisedasthetimingofrecoveryisuncertain.
Asaresultofchangestotaxlegislation,overseasdividendsreceivedonorafter1July2009arelargelyexemptfromUKtaxbutmaybesubjecttoforeignwithholdingtaxes.Theunremittedearningsofthoseoverseassubsidiariesaffectedbysuchtaxesis£289million(2010:£128million).NodeferredtaxliabilityisrecognisedonthesetemporarydifferencesastheGroupisabletocontrolthetimingofreversalanditisprobablethatthiswillnottakeplaceintheforeseeablefuture.
82 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
7 Discontinued operationsYear ended 30 September 2011
Theprofitfortheyearfromdiscontinuedoperationsof£40millionaroseonthereleaseofprovisionsnowdeemedsurplus(includingincometaxprovisions)anda£2millionVATrefundrelatingtopriorperioddisposals.
Year ended 30 September 2010
Theprofitfortheyearfromdiscontinuedoperationsof£13millionaroseonthereleaseofprovisionsnowdeemedsurplusrelatingtopriorperioddisposalsanda£1millionlossfromtradingactivitiesofdiscontinuedoperations.
Financial performance of discontinued operations2011 £m
2010£m
Trading activities of discontinued operationsExternalrevenue – –Operatingrefund/(costs) 2 (1)
Profit/(loss)beforetax 2 (1)Incometax(expense)/credit – –
Profit/(loss)aftertax 2 (1)
Disposal of net assets and other adjustments relating to discontinued operationsProfitondisposalofnetassetsofdiscontinuedoperations – –Releaseofsurplusprovisionsandaccrualsrelatedtodiscontinuedoperations2 5 16
Profitbeforetax 5 16Incometaxcredit/(expense)(seebelow) 33 (2)Totalprofitaftertax 38 14
Profit for the year from discontinued operationsProfit/(loss)fortheyearfromdiscontinuedoperations 40 13
1Thetradingactivityintheyearsended30September2010and30September2011relatestothefinalrun-offactivityinbusinessesearmarkedforclosure.2Releasedsurplusprovisionsof£5millionintheyearended30September2011(2010:£16million).
Income tax from discontinued operations2011 £m
2010£m
Income tax on disposal of net assets and other adjustments relating to discontinued operationsCurrenttax 35 –Deferredtax (2) (2)
Incometaxcredit/(expense)ondisposalofnetassetsofdiscontinuedoperations 33 (2)
Net assets disposed and disposal proceeds2011 £m
2010£m
Increase/(decrease)inretainedliabilities1,2 – (23)Profit/(loss)ondisposalbeforetax – 16
Consideration,netofcosts – (7)Considerationdeferredtofutureperiods – (2)Cashdisposedof – –
Cashinflow/(outflow)fromcurrentyeardisposals – (9)
Deferredconsiderationandotherpaymentsrelatingtopreviousdisposals – –
Cashinflow/(outflow)fromdisposals – (9)
1Thetradingactivityintheyearsended30September2010and30September2011relatestothefinalrun-offactivityinbusinessesearmarkedforclosure.2Includestheutilisationofdisposalprovisionsof£nilintheyearended30September2011(2010:£23million).
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 83
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Consolidated financial statements
8 Earnings per shareThecalculationofearningspershareisbasedonearningsaftertaxandtheweightedaveragenumberofsharesinissueduringtheyear.Theadjustedearningspersharefigureshavebeencalculatedbasedonearningsexcludingtheeffectofdiscontinuedoperations,theUKre-organisation,theamortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonacquisition,acquisitiontransactioncosts,adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition,share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption,hedgeaccountingineffectiveness,andthechangeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions,gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrolandthetaxattributabletotheseamounts.Theseitemsareexcludedinordertoshowtheunderlyingtradingperformanceofthe Group.
Attributable profit
2011Attributable
profit£m
2010Attributable
profit£m
ProfitfortheyearattributabletoequityshareholdersoftheCompany 728 675Less:Profitfortheyearfromdiscontinuedoperations (40) (13)
Attributableprofitfortheyearfromcontinuingoperations 688 662Addback:Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonacquisition(netoftax) 8 5Addback:Acquisitiontransactioncosts(netoftax) 8 4Less:Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition(netoftax) (1) –Addback:Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption(netoftax) – 2Addback:Loss/(profit)fromhedgeaccountingineffectiveness(netoftax) 4 (3)Less:Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions(netoftax) (2) (1)Addback:UKre-organisation(netoftax) 46 –Less:Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrol(netoftax) (13) –
Underlyingattributableprofitfortheyearfromcontinuingoperations 738 669
Average number of shares (millions of ordinary shares of 10p each)
2011Ordinaryshares of10p each
millions
2010Ordinarysharesof10peach
millions
Averagenumberofsharesforbasicearningspershare 1,892 1,873Dilutiveshareoptions 13 15
Averagenumberofsharesfordilutedearningspershare 1,905 1,888
2011Earnings
per sharepence
2010Earnings
persharepence
Basic earnings per share (pence)Fromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 38.5 36.0Fromdiscontinuedoperations (2.1) (0.7)
Fromcontinuingoperations 36.4 35.3Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonacquisition(netoftax) 0.4 0.3Acquisitiontransactioncosts(netoftax) 0.4 0.2Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition(netoftax) – –Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption(netoftax) – 0.1Hedgeaccountingineffectiveness(netoftax) 0.2 (0.2)Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions(netoftax) (0.1) –UKre-organisation(netoftax) 2.4 –Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrol(netoftax) (0.7) –Fromunderlyingcontinuingoperations 39.0 35.7
Diluted earnings per share (pence)Fromcontinuinganddiscontinuedoperations 38.2 35.8Fromdiscontinuedoperations (2.1) (0.7)
Fromcontinuingoperations 36.1 35.1Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonacquisition(netoftax) 0.4 0.3Acquisitiontransactioncosts(netoftax) 0.4 0.2Adjustmenttocontingentconsiderationonacquisition(netoftax) – –Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption(netoftax) – 0.1Hedgeaccountingineffectiveness(netoftax) 0.2 (0.2)Changeinthefairvalueofinvestmentsandnon-controllinginterestputoptions(netoftax) (0.1) (0.1)UKre-organisation(netoftax) 2.4 –Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterestonacquisitionofcontrol(netoftax) (0.7) –
Fromunderlyingcontinuingoperations 38.7 35.4
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
84 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
9 DividendsAfinaldividendinrespectof2011of12.8pencepershare,£243millioninaggregate1,hasbeenproposed,givingatotaldividendinrespectof2011of19.3pencepershare(2010:17.5pencepershare).TheproposedfinaldividendissubjecttoapprovalbyshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeetingon2February2012andhasnotbeenincludedasaliabilityinthesefinancialstatements.
2011 2010
Dividends on ordinary shares of 10p each
Dividends per share
pence £m
Dividendspershare
pence £m
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders during the year:Finaldividendfortheprioryear 12.5p 236 8.8p 164Interimdividendforthecurrentyear 6.5p 124 5.0p 94
Totaldividends 19.0p 360 13.8p 258
1Basedonthenumberofsharesinissueat30September2011(1,898millionshares).
10 Goodwill DuringtheyeartheGroupmadeanumberofacquisitions.Seenote26formoredetails.
Goodwill £m
CostAt1October2009 3,687Additions 217Businessdisposals–otheractivities –Currencyadjustment 36At30September2010 3,940
At1October2010 3,940Additions 234Businessdisposals–otheractivities (17)Currencyadjustment 15At30September2011 4,172
ImpairmentAt1October2009 107Impairmentchargerecognisedintheyear –At30September2010 107
At1October2010 107Impairmentchargerecognisedintheyear 5At30September2011 112
Net book valueAt30September2010 3,833
At30September2011 4,060
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 85
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Consolidated financial statements
10 Goodwill continuedGoodwillacquiredinabusinesscombinationisallocatedatacquisitiontoeachcash-generatingunit(‘CGU’)thatisexpectedtobenefitfromthatbusinesscombination.Asummaryofgoodwillallocationbybusinesssegmentisshownbelow.
Goodwill by business segment2011
£m2010
£m
USA 1,248 1,191RestofNorthAmerica 152 131
TotalNorthAmerica 1,400 1,322ContinentalEurope 395 272UK&Ireland 1,783 1,792RestoftheWorld 482 447
Total 4,060 3,833
TheGrouptestsgoodwillannuallyforimpairment,ormorefrequentlyifthereareindicationsthatgoodwillmightbeimpaired.TherecoverableamountofaCGUisdeterminedfromvalueinusecalculations.Thekeyassumptionsforthesecalculationsarelong-termgrowthratesandpre-taxdiscountratesandusecashflowforecastsderivedfromthemostrecentfinancialbudgetsandforecastsapprovedbymanagementcoveringafive-yearperiod.Cashflowsbeyondthefive-yearperiodareextrapolatedusingestimatedgrowthratesbasedonlocalexpectedeconomicconditionsanddonotexceedthelong-termaveragegrowthrateforthatcountry.Thepre-taxdiscountratesarebasedontheGroup’sweightedaveragecostofcapitaladjustedforspecificrisksrelatingtothecountryinwhichtheCGUoperates.
2011 2010
Growth and discount rates
Residual growth
rates
Pre-tax discount
rates
Residualgrowth
rates
Pre-taxdiscount
rates
USA 2.5% 9.3% 2.5% 10.2%RestofNorthAmerica 2.5% 8.5% 2.5% 9.4%ContinentalEurope 2.5-5.3% 6.6-13.4% 2.5-6.0% 7.7-15.9%UK&Ireland 3.4% 9.4% 3.0% 10.3%RestoftheWorld 0.8-5.9% 8.0-14.5% 2.5-6.5% 8.1-16.4%
Giventhecurrenteconomicclimate,asensitivityanalysishasbeenperformedinassessingrecoverableamountsofgoodwill.Thishasbeenbasedonchangesinkeyassumptionsconsideredtobereasonablypossiblebymanagement.FortheUK,towhichgoodwillof£1,778millionisallocated,anincreaseinthediscountrateof0.7%oradecreaseinthelong-termgrowthrateof0.8%wouldeliminatetheheadroomofapproximately£280millionundereachscenario.TherearenootherCGUsthataresensitivetoreasonablypossiblechangesinkeyassumptions.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
86 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
11 Other intangible assetsContractand
otherintangibles
Other intangible assets
Computersoftware
£m
Arisingonacquisition
£mOther
£mTotal
£m
CostAt1October2009 215 102 544 861Additions 19 – 103 122Disposals (3) – (33) (36)Businessacquisitions 1 21 4 26Reclassified 7 – 26 33Currencyadjustment 1 4 6 11At30September2010 240 127 650 1,017
At1October2010 240 127 650 1,017Additions 19 – 107 126Disposals (24) (19) (57) (100)Businessacquisitions 4 168 – 172Reclassified 4 – (4) –Currencyadjustment 1 (5) 4 –At30September2011 244 271 700 1,215
AmortisationAt1October2009 126 9 233 368Chargefortheyear 25 7 65 97Disposals (2) – (31) (33)Businessacquisitions – – – –Reclassified 3 – 8 11Currencyadjustment – – 4 4At30September2010 152 16 279 447
At1October2010 152 16 279 447Chargefortheyear 31 12 78 121Disposals (19) – (49) (68)Businessacquisitions – – – –Reclassified – – (5) (5)Currencyadjustment 1 (1) 1 1At30September2011 165 27 304 496
Net book valueAt30September2010 88 111 371 570
At30September2011 79 244 396 719
Contract-relatedintangibleassets,otherthanthosearisingonacquisition,resultfrompaymentsmadebytheGroupinrespectofclientcontractsandgenerallyarisewhereitiseconomicallymoreefficientforaclienttopurchaseassetsusedintheperformanceofthecontractandtheGroupfundthesepurchases.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 87
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nsolid
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ents
Consolidated financial statements
12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
Landandbuildings
£m
Plantandmachinery
£m
Fixturesand
fittings£m
Total£m
CostAt1October2009 274 743 486 1,503Additions1 25 124 63 212Disposals (10) (58) (31) (99)Businessacquisitions 6 13 2 21Reclassified (40) 47 (46) (39)Currencyadjustment 6 2 2 10At30September2010 261 871 476 1,608
At1October2010 261 871 476 1,608Additions1 26 143 77 246Disposals (8) (64) (56) (128)Businessacquisitions 6 15 6 27Reclassified – (12) 9 (3)Currencyadjustment 5 (3) (2) –At30September2011 290 950 510 1,750
DepreciationAt1October2009 162 487 324 973Chargefortheyear 13 84 51 148Disposals (9) (48) (26) (83)Reclassified (27) 37 (27) (17)Currencyadjustment 4 1 1 6At30September2010 143 561 323 1,027
At1October2010 143 561 323 1,027Chargefortheyear 17 96 54 167Disposals (6) (53) (46) (105)Reclassified – (1) 4 3Currencyadjustment 4 (1) – 3At30September2011 158 602 335 1,095
Net book valueAt30September2010 118 310 153 581
At30September2011 132 348 175 655
1Includesleasedassetsof£2million(2010:£3million).
ThenetbookamountoftheGroup’sproperty,plantandequipmentincludesassetsheldunderfinanceleasesasfollows:
Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases
Landandbuildings
£m
Plantandmachinery
£m
Fixturesand
fittings£m
Total£m
At30September2010 9 20 2 31
At30September2011 8 15 2 25
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
88 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
13 Interests in associates Countryofincorporation
2011% ownership
2010% ownership
TwickenhamExperienceLtd England&Wales 40% 40%OvalEventsLimited England&Wales 25% 25%AEGFacilities,LLC USA 49% –ThompsonHospitalityServicesLLC USA 49% 49%
Interests in associates2011
£m2010
£m
Net book valueAt1October 32 32Additions 47 –Shareofprofitslesslosses(netoftax) 6 6Dividendsreceived (7) (6)Currencyandotheradjustments 1 –
At30September 79 32
TheGroup’sshareofrevenuesandprofitsisincludedbelow:
Associates2011
£m2010
£m
Share of revenue and profitsRevenue 40 28Expenses/taxation1 (34) (22)
Profitaftertaxfortheyear 6 6
Share of net assetsGoodwill 24 23Other 55 9
Netassets 79 32
Share of contingent liabilitiesContingentliabilities (6) –
1Expensesincludetherelevantportionofincometaxrecordedbyassociates.
14 Other investments2011
£m2010
£m
Net book valueAt1October 37 32Additions 2 3Disposals – –Businessacquisitions 1 1Currencyandotheradjustments 1 1
At30September 41 37
Comprised ofInvestmentinAuBonPain1,3 8 7Otherinvestments1,3 9 9Lifeinsurancepolicies1,2,3 24 21
Total 41 37
1Categorisedas‘availableforsale’financialassets(IAS39). 2Lifeinsurancepoliciesusedbyoverseascompaniestomeetthecostofunfundedpost-employmentbenefitobligationsassetoutinnote23.3Asperthefairvaluehierarchiesexplainedinnote20,theinvestmentinAuBonPainisLevel3,otherinvestmentsareLevel1andthelifeinsurancepoliciesareLevel2.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 89
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Consolidated financial statements
15 Joint venturesPrincipal joint ventures Countryofincorporation
2011% ownership
2010% ownership
QuadrantCateringLtd England&Wales 49% 49%SofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S.1 Turkey – 50%ADNH-CompassMiddleEastLLC UnitedArabEmirates 50% 50%ExpressSupportServicesLimitada Angola 50% 50%
1DuringtheyeartheGroupacquiredtheremaining50.01%ofSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S.
NoneoftheseinvestmentsishelddirectlybytheUltimateParentCompany.Alljointventuresprovidefoodserviceand/orsupportservicesintheirrespectivecountriesofincorporationandmaketheiraccountsupto30September.
Theshareoftherevenue,profits,assetsandliabilitiesofthejointventuresincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisasfollows:
Joint ventures2011
£m2010
£m
Share of revenue and profitsRevenue 292 291Expenses (266) (264)
Profitaftertaxfortheyear 26 27
Share of net assetsNon-currentassets 6 18Currentassets 87 103Non-currentliabilities (6) (15)Currentliabilities (53) (72)
Netassets 34 34
Share of contingent liabilitiesContingentliabilities 23 22
1TheremainingshareofSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S.wasacquiredduringtheyear.Lastyear’scomparativeshavenotbeenrestated.
16 Trade and other receivables 2011 2010
Trade and other receivablesCurrent
£m
Non-current
£m Total
£mCurrent
£m
Non-current
£mTotal
£m
Net book valueAt1October 1,830 72 1,902 1,680 64 1,744Netmovement 212 6 218 141 6 147Currencyadjustment (12) (1) (13) 9 2 11
At30September 2,030 77 2,107 1,830 72 1,902
Comprised ofTradereceivables 1,807 5 1,812 1,643 5 1,648Less:Provisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables (74) (1) (75) (78) (1) (79)
Nettradereceivables1 1,733 4 1,737 1,565 4 1,569
Otherreceivables 75 61 136 70 41 111Less:Provisionforimpairmentofotherreceivables (8) – (8) (8) – (8)
Netotherreceivables 67 61 128 62 41 103
Accruedincome 132 – 132 109 – 109Prepayments 98 12 110 90 27 117Amountsowedbyassociates1 – – – 4 – 4
Tradeandotherreceivables 2,030 77 2,107 1,830 72 1,902
1Categorisedas‘loansandreceivables’financialassets(IAS39).
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
90 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
16 Trade and other receivables continuedTrade receivablesThebookvalueoftradeandotherreceivablesapproximatestotheirfairvalueduetotheshort-termnatureofthemajorityofthereceivables.
Creditsalesareonlymadeaftercreditapprovalprocedureshavebeencompletedsatisfactorily.Thepolicyformakingprovisionsforbadanddoubtfuldebtsvariesfromcountrytocountryasdifferentcountriesandmarketshavedifferentpaymentpractices,butvariousfactorsareconsidered,includinghowoverduethedebtis,thetypeofreceivableanditspasthistory,andcurrentmarketandtradingconditions.Fullprovisionismadefordebtsthatarenotconsideredtoberecoverable.
ThereislimitedconcentrationofcreditriskwithrespecttotradereceivablesduetothediverseandunrelatednatureoftheGroup’sclientbase.Accordingly,theDirectorsbelievethatthereisnofurthercreditprovisionrequiredinexcessoftheprovisionfortheimpairmentofreceivables.ThebookvalueoftradeandotherreceivablesrepresentstheGroup’smaximumexposuretocreditrisk.
Tradereceivabledaysforthecontinuingbusinessat30September2011were48days(2010:48days).
Theageingofgrosstradereceivablesandoftheprovisionforimpairmentisasfollows:
2011
Trade receivables
Not yetdue£m
0-3 months
overdue£m
3-6months
overdue£m
6-12months
overdue£m
Over 12months
overdue£m
Total £m
Grosstradereceivables 1,387 312 52 23 38 1,812Less:Provisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables (2) (7) (34) (12) (20) (75)
Nettradereceivables 1,385 305 18 11 18 1,737
2010
Trade receivables
Notyetdue£m
0-3monthsoverdue
£m
3-6monthsoverdue
£m
6-12monthsoverdue
£m
Over12monthsoverdue
£mTotal
£m
Grosstradereceivables 1,291 282 35 18 22 1,648Less:Provisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables (8) (15) (26) (13) (17) (79)
Nettradereceivables 1,283 267 9 5 5 1,569
1Theageingoftheprovisionforimpairmentoftradereceivablesfor2010hasbeenrestatedfollowingananalysisofallgovernmentageddebt.
Movementsintheprovisionforimpairmentoftradeandotherreceivablesareasfollows:
2011 2010
Provision for impairment of trade and other receivablesTrade
£mOther
£mTotal
£mTrade
£mOther
£mTotal
£m
At1October 79 8 87 66 8 74Chargedtoincomestatement 18 1 19 27 – 27Creditedtoincomestatement (7) – (7) (3) – (3)Utilised (14) – (14) (11) – (11)Reclassified (1) (1) (2) – – –Currencyadjustment – – – – – –
At30September 75 8 83 79 8 87
At30September2011,tradereceivablesof£352million(2010:£286million)werepastduebutnotimpaired.TheGrouphasmadeaprovisionbasedonanumberoffactors,includingpasthistoryofthedebtor,andallamountsnotprovidedforareconsideredtoberecoverable.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 91
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17 Inventories Inventories
2011 £m
2010£m
Net book valueAt1October 238 230Netmovement 32 5Currencyadjustment – 3
At30September 270 238
18 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents2011
£m 2010
£m
Cashatbankandinhand 224 193Short-termbankdeposits 886 450
Cashandcashequivalents1 1,110 643
1Categorisedas‘loansandreceivables’financialassets(IAS39).
Cash and cash equivalents by currency2011
£m2010
£m
Sterling 846 462USDollar 64 25Euro 54 43JapaneseYen 10 6Other 136 107
Cashandcashequivalents 1,110 643
TheGroup’spolicytomanagethecreditriskassociatedwithcashandcashequivalentsissetoutinnote20.Thebookvalueofcashandcashequivalentsrepresentsthemaximumcreditexposure.
19 Short-term and long-term borrowings 2011 2010
Short-term and long-term borrowingsCurrent
£m Non-current
£m Total
£mCurrent
£mNon-current
£mTotal
£m
Bankoverdrafts 45 – 45 39 – 39Bankloans 29 54 83 21 11 32Loannotes 294 889 1,183 77 521 598Bonds 334 280 614 – 637 637
Borrowings(excludingfinanceleases) 702 1,223 1,925 137 1,169 1,306Financeleases 9 24 33 11 31 42
Borrowings(includingfinanceleases)1 711 1,247 1,958 148 1,200 1,348
1Categorisedas‘otherfinancialliabilities’(IAS39).
Bankoverdraftsprincipallyariseasaresultofunclearedtransactions.Interestonbankoverdraftsisattherelevantmoneymarketrates.
Allamountsdueunderbonds,loannotesandbankfacilitiesareshownnetofunamortisedissuecosts.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
92 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
19 Short-term and long-term borrowings continuedTheGrouphasfixedterm,fixedinterestprivateplacementstotallingUS$1,732million(£1,112million)atinterestratesbetween3.31%and6.81%.Thecarryingvalueoftheseloannotesis£1,146million.ItalsohasaSterlingdenominatedprivateplacementof£35millionwithacarryingvalueof£37millionataninterestrateof7.55%.
Loan notes Nominalvalue Redeemable Interest
US$privateplacement $450m May2012 6.81%US$privateplacement $15m Nov2013 5.67%US$privateplacement $105m Oct2013 6.45%US$privateplacement $162m Oct2015 6.72%Sterlingprivateplacement £35m Oct2016 7.55%US$privateplacement $250m Oct2018 3.31%US$privateplacement $398m Oct2021 3.98%US$privateplacement $352m Oct2023 4.12%
TheGroupalsohasSterlingdenominatedEurobondstotalling£575millionatinterestratesof6.375%and7.0%.Thecarryingvalueofthesebondsis£614million.ThebondredeemableinDecember2014isrecordedatitsfairvaluetotheGrouponacquisition.
Bonds Nominalvalue Redeemable Interest
SterlingEurobond £325m May2012 6.375%SterlingEurobond £250m Dec2014 7.0%
Thematurityprofileofborrowings(excludingfinanceleases)isasfollows:
Maturity profile of borrowings (excluding finance leases)2011 £m
2010£m
Within1year,orondemand 702 137Between1and2years 4 650Between2and3years 81 2Between3and4years 281 81Between4and5years 157 289Inmorethan5years 700 147
Borrowings(excludingfinanceleases) 1,925 1,306
ThefairvalueoftheGroup’sborrowingsiscalculatedbydiscountingfuturecashflowstonetpresentvaluesatcurrentmarketratesforsimilarfinancialinstruments.Thetablebelowshowsthefairvalueofborrowingsexcludingaccruedinterest:
2011 2010
Carrying value and fair value of borrowings (excluding finance leases)
Carryingvalue
£m
Fairvalue
£m
Carryingvalue
£m
Fairvalue
£m
Bankoverdrafts 45 45 39 39
Bankloans 83 83 32 32
Loannotes 1,183 1,182 598 641
£325mEurobondMay2012 334 337 350 347£250mEurobondDec2014 280 284 287 290
Bonds 614 621 637 637
Borrowings(excludingfinanceleases) 1,925 1,931 1,306 1,349
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 93
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19 Short-term and long-term borrowings continued2011 2010
Gross and present value of finance lease liabilitiesGross
£m
Present value
£mGross
£m
Presentvalue
£m
Finance lease payments falling due:Within1year 10 9 12 11In2to5years 15 15 23 22Inmorethan5years 10 9 9 9
35 33 44 42Less:Futurefinancecharges (2) – (2) –
Grossandpresentvalueoffinanceleaseliabilities 33 33 42 42
2011 2010
Borrowings by currencyBorrowings
£m
Finance leases
£mTotal
£mBorrowings
£m
Financeleases
£mTotal
£m
Sterling 696 – 696 687 – 687USDollar 1,184 9 1,193 568 14 582Euro 14 18 32 17 21 38JapaneseYen 1 – 1 7 – 7Other 30 6 36 27 7 34
Total 1,925 33 1,958 1,306 42 1,348
TheGrouphadthefollowingundrawncommittedfacilitiesavailableat30September,inrespectofwhichallconditionsprecedenthadthenbeenmet:
Undrawn committed facilities2011
£m2010£m
Expiringbetween1and5years 700 696
20 Derivative financial instrumentsCapital risk managementTheGroupmanagesitscapitalstructuretoensurethatitwillbeabletocontinueasagoingconcern.ThecapitalstructureoftheGroupconsistsofcashandcashequivalentsasdisclosedinnote18;debt,whichincludestheborrowingsdisclosedinnote19;andequityattributabletoequityshareholdersoftheParent,comprisingissuedsharecapital,reservesandretainedearningsasdisclosedintheconsolidatedstatementofchangesinequity.
Financial managementTheGroupcontinuestomanageitsinterestrateandforeigncurrencyexposureinaccordancewiththepoliciessetoutbelow.TheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentscompriseofcash,borrowings,receivablesandpayablesthatareusedtofinancetheGroup’soperations.TheGroupalsousesderivatives,principallyinterestrateswaps,forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps,tomanageinterestrateandcurrencyrisksarisingfromtheGroup’soperations.TheGroupdoesnottradeinfinancialinstruments.TheGroup’streasurypoliciesaredesignedtomitigatetheimpactoffluctuationsininterestratesandexchangeratesandtomanagetheGroup’sfinancialrisks.TheBoardapprovesanychangestothepolicies.
Liquidity riskTheGroupfinancesitsborrowingsfromanumberofsourcesincludingthebank,thepublicandtheprivateplacementmarkets.TheGrouphasdevelopedlong-termrelationshipswithanumberoffinancialcounterpartieswiththebalancesheetstrengthandcreditqualitytoprovidecreditfacilitiesasrequired.TheGroupseekstoavoidaconcentrationofdebtmaturitiesinanyoneperiodtospreaditsrefinancingrisk.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
94 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
20 Derivative financial instruments continued
Foreign currency riskTheGroup’spolicyistomatchasfaraspossibleitsprincipalprojectedcashflowsbycurrencytoactualoreffectiveborrowingsinthesamecurrency.Ascurrencycashflowsaregenerated,theyareusedtoserviceandrepaydebtinthesamecurrency.Wherenecessary,toimplementthispolicy,forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswapsaretakenoutwhich,whenappliedtotheactualcurrencyliabilities,convertthesetotherequiredcurrency.
TheborrowingsineachcurrencycangiverisetoforeignexchangedifferencesontranslationintoSterling.Wheretheborrowingsareeitherlessthan,orequateto,thenetinvestmentinoverseasoperations,theseexchangeratemovementsaretreatedasmovementsonreservesandrecordedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomeratherthanintheincomestatement.
Non-Sterlingearningsstreamsaretranslatedattheaveragerateofexchangefortheyear.Fluctuationsinexchangerateshavegivenandwillcontinuetogiverisetotranslationdifferences.TheGroupisonlypartiallyprotectedfromtheimpactofsuchdifferencesthroughthematchingofcashflowstocurrencyborrowings.
TheGrouphasminimalexposuretotheforeigncurrencyriskoftradereceivablesandpayablesasoperationswithinindividualcountrieshavelittlecross-borderactivitywhichmightgiverisetotranslationrisksontrade-relatedbalances.
ThemaincurrenciestowhichtheGroup’sreportedSterlingfinancialpositionisexposedaretheUSDollar,theEuroandtheJapaneseYen.Assetoutabove,theGroupseekstohedgeitsexposuretocurrenciesbymatchingdebtincurrencyagainstthecashflowsgeneratedbytheGroup’sforeignoperationsinsuchcurrencies.
Theeffectonprofitaftertaxandequityofa10%strengtheningofSterlingagainstthesecurrenciesontheGroup’sfinancialstatementsisshownbelow.A10%weakeningwouldresultinanequalandoppositeimpactontheprofitorlossandequityoftheGroup.Thistableshowstheimpactonthefinancialinstrumentsinplaceon30Septemberandhasbeenpreparedonthebasisthatthe10%changeinexchangeratesoccurredonthefirstdayofthefinancialyearandappliedconsistentlythroughouttheyear.
2011 2010
Financial instruments: Impact of Sterling strengthening by 10%
Against US Dollar
£m
Against Euro £m
Against Japanese
Yen £m
AgainstUSDollar
£m
AgainstEuro£m
AgainstJapanese
Yen£m
Increase/(decrease)inprofitfortheyear(aftertax) 1 – – 1 – –Increase/(decrease)intotalequity 55 18 6 40 12 5
Interest rate riskAssetoutabove,theGrouphaseffectiveborrowingsinanumberofcurrenciesanditspolicyistoensurethat,intheshort-term,itisnotmateriallyexposedtofluctuationsininterestratesinitsprincipalcurrencies.TheGroupimplementsthispolicyeitherbyborrowingfixedratedebtorbyusinginterestrateswapssothattheinterestratesonatleast80%oftheGroup’sprojecteddebtarefixedforoneyear,reducingto60%fixedforthesecondyearand40%fixedforthethirdyear.
Thesensitivityanalysisshownonpage96hasbeendeterminedbasedonthederivativeandnon-derivativefinancialinstrumentstheGrouphadinplaceattheyearenddateonly.
Theeffectofa1%increaseininterestratesprevailingatthebalancesheetdateontheGroup’scashandcashequivalentsanddebtsubjecttovariableratesofinterestatthebalancesheetdatewouldbealossof£1million(2010:lossof£1million)overthecourseofayear.Asimilar1%decreaseininterestrateswouldresultinanequalandoppositeeffectoverthecourseofayear.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 95
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20 Derivative financial instruments continued2011
Interest rate sensitivity analysisSterling
£m US Dollar
£m Euro £m
JapaneseYen £m
Other £m
Total £m
Increaseininterestrate +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% n/aFloatingrateexposure–cash/(debt) 115 (108) (71) (53) 44 (73)Increase/(decrease)inprofitfortheyear(aftertax) 1 (1) (1) – – (1)
2010
Interest rate sensitivity analysisSterling
£mUSDollar
£mEuro£m
JapaneseYen£m
Other£m
Total£m
Increaseininterestrate +1% +1% +1% +1% +1% n/aFloatingrateexposure–cash/(debt) 7 (69) (104) (13) (2) (181)Increase/(decrease)inprofitfortheyear(aftertax) – – (1) – – (1)
ThesechangesaretheresultoftheexposuretointerestratesfromtheGroup’sfloatingratecashandcashequivalentsanddebt.Thesensitivitygainsandlossesgivenabovemayvarybecausecashflowsvarythroughouttheyearandinterestrateandcurrencyhedgingmaybeimplementedaftertheyearenddateinordertocomplywiththetreasurypoliciesoutlinedabove.
Credit riskTheGroup’spolicyistominimiseitsexposuretocreditriskfromthefailureofanysinglefinancialcounterpartybyspreadingitsriskacrossaportfoliooffinancialcounterpartiesandmanagingtheaggregateexposuretoeachagainstcertainpre-agreedlimits.Exposuretocounterpartycreditriskarisingfromdeposits,derivativeandforwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswapsisconcentratedattheGroupcentrewherepossible.Financialcounterpartylimitsarederivedfromthelongandshort-termcreditratings,andthebalancesheetstrengthofthefinancialcounterparty.Allfinancialcounterpartiesarerequiredtohaveaminimumshort-termcreditratingfromMoodysofP-1orequivalentfromanotherrecognised agency.
TheGroup’spolicytomanagethecreditriskassociatedwithtradeandotherreceivablesissetoutinnote16.
Hedging activitiesThefollowingsectiondescribesthederivativefinancialinstrumentstheGroupusestoapplytheinterestrateandforeigncurrencyhedgingstrategiesdescribedabove.
Fair value hedgesTheGroupusesinterestrateswapstohedgethefairvalueoffixedrateborrowings.Theseinstrumentsswapthefixedinterestpayableontheborrowingsintofloatinginterestratesandhedgethefairvalueoftheborrowingsagainstchangesininterestrates.TheseinterestrateswapsallqualifyforfairvaluehedgeaccountingasdefinedbyIAS39.
Cash flow hedgesTheGroupusesinterestrateswapstohedgethecashflowsfromfloatingrateborrowings.Theseinstrumentsswapfloatinginterestpayableontheseborrowingsintofixedinterestratesandhedgeagainstcashflowchangescausedbychanginginterestrates.Thecashflowsandincomestatementimpacthedgedinthismannerwilloccurbetweenoneandthreeyearsofthebalancesheetdate.
TheseinterestrateswapsdonotqualifyforcashflowhedgeaccountingasdefinedbyIAS39becausetheGroupcreatessyntheticfloatingrateforeigncurrencyborrowings(seenetinvestmenthedgesbelow)throughtheuseofforwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswapswhichIAS39prohibitsfrombeingdesignatedasahedgeditem.
TheseinterestrateswapsareaneffectiveeconomichedgeagainsttheexposureoftheGroup’sfloatingrateborrowingstointerestraterisk.
Net investment hedgesTheGroupusesforeigncurrencydenominateddebt,forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswapstopartiallyhedgeagainstthechangeintheSterlingvalueofitsforeigncurrencydenominatednetassetsduetomovementsinforeignexchangerates.Thefairvalueofdebtinanetinvestmenthedgewas£911million(2010:£885million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
96 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
20 Derivative financial instruments continuedDerivatives not in a hedging relationshipTheGrouphasanumberofderivativefinancialinstrumentsthatdonotmeetthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting.Theseincludesomeinterestrateswapsandsomeforwardcurrencycontracts.
Fair value measurementTheGroupusesthefollowinghierarchyfordeterminingthefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsbyvaluationtechnique:
• Level1:quoted(unadjusted)pricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities;• Level2:othertechniquesforwhichallinputswhichhavesignificanteffectontherecordedfairvalueareobservable,eitherdirectlyor
indirectly;and• Level3:techniqueswhichuseinputswhichhavesignificanteffectontherecordedfairvaluethatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata.
Allderivativefinancialinstrumentsareshownatfairvalueinthebalancesheet.ThefairvalueshavebeendeterminedbyreferencetoLevel2techniquesinthehierarchydescribedabove.Thefairvaluesofderivativefinancialinstrumentsrepresentthemaximumcreditexposure.
2011 2010
Derivative financial instruments
Current assets
£m
Non-current assets
£m
Current liabilities
£m
Non-current liabilities
£m
Currentassets
£m
Non-currentassets
£m
Currentliabilities
£m
Non-currentliabilities
£m
Interest rate swaps:Fairvaluehedges1 19 62 – – 9 80 – –Notinahedgingrelationship2 – – (2) (2) – – (1) (2)
Other derivatives:Forwardcurrencycontractsand
crosscurrencyswaps 10 – (1) (1) 1 – (4) –Others – 2 – – – 1 – –
Total 29 64 (3) (3) 10 81 (5) (2)
1Derivativesthataredesignatedandeffectiveashedginginstrumentscarriedatfairvalue(IAS39).2Derivativescarriedat‘fairvaluethroughprofitorloss’(IAS39).
2011 2010
Notional amount of derivative financial instruments by currency
Fair value swaps
£m
Cash flow swaps
£m
Fairvalueswaps
£m
Cashflowswaps
£m
Sterling 545 – 695 –USDollar 642 109 254 105Euro – 138 – 113JapaneseYen – 70 7 103Other – 77 – 68
Total 1,187 394 956 389
2011 2010
Effective currency denomination of borrowings after the effect of derivatives
Gross borrowings
£m
Forward currency
contracts1 £m
Effective currency of borrowings
£m
Grossborrowings
£m
Forwardcurrencycontracts1
£m
Effectivecurrencyofborrowings
£m
Sterling 696 139 835 687 (156) 531USDollar 1,193 (506) 687 582 (103) 479Euro 32 193 225 38 130 168JapaneseYen 1 65 66 7 50 57Other 36 101 137 34 82 116
Total 1,958 (8) 1,950 1,348 3 1,351
1Includescrosscurrencyswaps.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 97
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20 Derivative financial instruments continued2011
Gross debt maturity analysis
Less than 1 year
£m
Between 1 and 2 years
£m
Between 2 and 3 years
£m
Between 3 and 4 years
£m
Between 4 and 5 years
£m
Over 5 years
£mTotal
£m
Fixed interest£325mEurobond2012 325 – – – – – 325£250mEurobond2014 – – – 250 – – 250USprivateplacements 289 – 77 – 104 675 1,145Bankloans – – – – – – –
Totalfixedinterest 614 – 77 250 104 675 1,720Cashflowswaps(fixedleg) 201 193 – – – – 394Fairvalueswaps(fixedleg) (453) – (67) (200) (61) (406) (1,187)
Fixedinterest(asset)/liability 362 193 10 50 43 269 927
Floating interestBankloans 29 4 – 1 47 2 83Overdrafts 45 – – – – – 45
Totalfloatinginterest 74 4 – 1 47 2 128Cashflowswaps(floatingleg) (201) (193) – – – – (394)Fairvalueswaps(floatingleg) 453 – 67 200 61 406 1,187
Floatinginterest(asset)/liability 326 (189) 67 201 108 408 921
OtherFinanceleaseobligations 9 7 3 3 2 9 33Fairvalueadjustmentstoborrowings1 12 – 4 30 6 23 75Swapmonetisation1 2 – – – – – 2
Other(asset)/liability 23 7 7 33 8 32 110
Grossdebtexcludingderivatives 711 11 84 284 159 709 1,958
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivativefinancialinstruments1 (17) – (5) (29) (8) (20) (79)Forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps2 (9) – – – 1 – (8)
Grossdebt 685 11 79 255 152 689 1,871
1Non-cashitem(changesinthevalueofthisnon-cashitemarereportedviatheothernon-cashmovementscaptioninnote29). 2Non-cashitem(changesinthevalueofthisnon-cashitemarereportedviatheforeignexchangecaptioninnote29).
2011
Principal and interest maturity analysis
Less than 1 year
£m
Between 1 and 2 years
£m
Between 2 and 3 years
£m
Between 3 and 4 years
£m
Between 4 and 5 years
£m
Over 5 years
£mTotal
£m
Grossdebt 685 11 79 255 152 689 1,871Less:Overdrafts (45) – – – – – (45)Less:Feesandpremiumscapitalisedonissue 1 – – – 3 2 6Less:Othernon-cashitems 12 – 1 (1) 1 (3) 10
Repaymentofprincipal 653 11 80 254 156 688 1,842Interestcashflowsondebtandderivatives(settlednet) 110 61 57 54 29 124 435Settlementofforwardcurrencycontractsandcross
currencyswaps–payableleg 69 – – – 51 – 120Settlementofforwardcurrencycontractsandcross
currencyswaps–receivableleg (68) – – – (50) – (118)
Repaymentofprincipalandinterest 764 72 137 308 186 812 2,279
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
98 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
20 Derivative financial instruments continued2010
Gross debt maturity analysis
Lessthan1year
£m
Between1and2years
£m
Between2and3years
£m
Between3and4years
£m
Between4and5years
£m
Over5years
£mTotal
£m
Fixed interest£325mEurobond2012 – 325 – – – – 325£250mEurobond2014 – – – – 250 – 250USprivateplacements 77 285 – 76 – 138 576Bankloans 7 – – – – – 7
Totalfixedinterest 84 610 – 76 250 138 1,158Cashflowswaps(fixedleg) 192 197 – – – – 389Fairvalueswaps(fixedleg) (157) (452) – (67) (200) (80) (956)
Fixedinterest(asset)/liability 119 355 – 9 50 58 591
Floating interest Bankloans 14 5 2 – 2 2 25Overdrafts 39 – – – – – 39
Totalfloatinginterest 53 5 2 – 2 2 64Cashflowswaps(floatingleg) (192) (197) – – – – (389)Fairvalueswaps(floatingleg) 157 452 – 67 200 80 956
Floatinginterest(asset)/liability 18 260 2 67 202 82 631
OtherFinanceleaseobligations 11 8 6 4 4 9 42Fairvalueadjustmentstoborrowings1 – 30 – 5 37 7 79Swapmonetisation1 – 5 – – – – 5
Other(asset)/liability 11 43 6 9 41 16 126
Grossdebtexcludingderivatives 148 658 8 85 293 156 1,348
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivativefinancialinstruments1 (7) (36) – (7) (27) (10) (87)Forwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps2 3 – – – – – 3
Grossdebt 144 622 8 78 266 146 1,264
1Non-cashitem(changesinthevalueofthisnon-cashitemarereportedviatheothernon-cashmovementscaptioninnote29). 2Non-cashitem(changesinthevalueofthisnon-cashitemarereportedviatheforeignexchangecaptioninnote29).
2010
Principal and interest maturity analysis
Lessthan1year
£m
Between1and2years
£m
Between2and3years
£m
Between3and4years
£m
Between4and5years
£m
Over5years
£mTotal
£m
Grossdebt 144 622 8 78 266 146 1,264Less:Overdrafts (39) – – – – – (39)Less:Feesandpremiumscapitalisedonissue – – – – – – –Less:Othernon-cashitems 4 1 – 2 (10) 3 –
Repaymentofprincipal 109 623 8 80 256 149 1,225Interestcashflowsondebtandderivatives(settlednet) 85 80 33 31 28 6 263Settlementofforwardcurrencycontractsandcross
currencyswaps–payableleg 454 – – – – – 454Settlementofforwardcurrencycontractsandcross
currencyswaps–receivableleg (450) – – – – – (450)
Repaymentofprincipalandinterest 198 703 41 111 284 155 1,492
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 99
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Consolidated financial statements
21 Trade and other payables 2011 2010
Trade and other payablesCurrent
£m Non-current
£m Total
£mCurrent
£mNon-current
£mTotal
£m
Net book valueAt1October 2,683 34 2,717 2,378 29 2,407Netmovement 216 5 221 288 4 292Currencyadjustment 1 – 1 17 1 18
At30September 2,900 39 2,939 2,683 34 2,717
Comprised ofTradepayables1 1,292 3 1,295 1,107 5 1,112Socialsecurityandothertaxes 279 – 279 265 – 265Otherpayables 158 19 177 156 17 173Deferredconsiderationonacquisitions1 23 10 33 17 10 27Liabilityonputoptionsheldbynon-controllingequitypartners2 – – – – 1 1Accruals3 942 7 949 942 1 943Deferredincome 206 – 206 196 – 196
Tradeandotherpayables 2,900 39 2,939 2,683 34 2,717
1Categorisedas‘otherfinancialliabilities’(IAS39).2Categorisedas‘fairvaluethroughprofitorloss’(IAS39).3Ofthisbalance£334million(2010:£299million)iscategorisedas‘otherfinancialliabilities’(IAS39).
TheDirectorsconsiderthatthecarryingamountoftradeandotherpayablesapproximatestotheirfairvalue.Thecurrenttradeandotherpayablesarepayableondemand.
Tradepayabledaysforthecontinuingbusinessat30September2011were69days(2010:63days).
22 Provisions
ProvisionsInsurance
£m
Provisionsinrespectof
discontinuedanddisposed
businesses£m
Onerouscontracts
£m
Legalandotherclaims
£m
Environmentalandother
£mTotal£m
At1October2009 163 89 49 127 37 465Reclassified1 – – 1 4 3 8Expenditureintheyear (6) (6) (7) (19) (30) (68)Chargedtoincomestatement 17 – 11 21 12 61Creditedtoincomestatement – (17) (12) (10) (5) (44)Fairvalueadjustmentsarisingonacquisitions – – 1 (1) – –Businessacquisitions 1 – – 4 2 7Unwindingofdiscountonprovisions – – – – – –Currencyadjustment 2 – 1 3 (3) 3
At30September2010 177 66 44 129 16 432
At1October2010 177 66 44 129 16 432Reclassified1 – – (6) 8 (2) – Expenditureintheyear (4) (7) (7) (6) (13) (37)Chargedtoincomestatement 27 – 11 20 14 72Creditedtoincomestatement – (5) (3) (17) (3) (28)Fairvalueadjustmentsarisingonacquisitions(note26) – – – (1) – (1)Businessacquisitions – – 1 – 1 2Unwindingofdiscountonprovisions – – 1 (1) – – Currencyadjustment 1 – – (2) – (1)
At30September2011 201 54 41 130 13 439
1Includingitemsreclassifiedfromaccruedliabilitiesandotherbalancesheetcaptions.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
100 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
22 Provisions continuedProvisions
2011£m
2010£m
Current 138 130Non-current 301 302
Totalprovisions 439 432
Theprovisionforinsurancerelatestothecostsofself-fundedinsuranceschemesandisessentiallylong-terminnature.
Provisionsinrespectofdiscontinuedanddisposedofbusinessesrelatetoestimatedamountspayableinconnectionwithonerouscontractsandclaimsarisingfromdisposals.Thefinalamountpayableremainsuncertainas,atthedateofapprovalofthesefinancialstatements,thereremainsafurtherperiodduringwhichclaimsmaybereceived.Thetimingofanysettlementwilldependuponthenatureandextentofclaimsreceived.Surplusprovisionsof£5million(2010:£16million)werecreditedtothediscontinuedoperationssectionoftheincomestatementintheyear.
Provisionsforonerouscontractsrepresenttheliabilitiesinrespectofshort-termandlong-termleasesonunoccupiedpropertiesandothercontractslastingunderfiveyears.
Provisionsforlegalandotherclaimsrelateprincipallytoprovisionsfortheestimatedcostoflitigationandothersundryclaims.Thetimingofthesettlementoftheseclaimsisuncertain.
EnvironmentalprovisionsareinrespectofpotentialliabilitiesrelatingtotheGroup’sresponsibilityformaintainingitsoperatingsitesinaccordancewithstatutoryrequirementsandtheGroup’saimtohavealowimpactontheenvironment.Theseprovisionsareexpectedtobeutilisedasoperatingsitesaredisposedoforasenvironmentalmattersareresolved.Theotherprovisionsincludeprovisionsforrestructuring.
ProvisionsarediscountedtopresentvaluewheretheeffectismaterialusingtheGroup’sweightedaveragecostofcapital.
23 Post-employment benefit obligationsPension schemes operatedTheGroupoperatesanumberofpensionarrangementsthroughouttheworldwhichhavebeendevelopedinaccordancewithstatutoryrequirementsandlocalcustomsandpractices.Themajorityofschemesareself-administeredandtheschemes’assetsareheldindependentlyoftheGroup’sassets.Pensioncostsareassessedinaccordancewiththeadviceofindependent,professionallyqualifiedactuaries.TheGroupmakesemployercontributionstothevariousschemesinexistencewithintherangeof3%to35%ofpensionablesalaries.
Thecontributionspayablefordefinedcontributionschemesof£58million(2010:£54million)havebeenfullyexpensedagainstprofitsinthecurrentyear.
UK schemesWithintheUKtherearenowtwomainarrangementsfollowingmergerofthetwodefinedbenefitsarrangements:theCompassGroupPensionPlan(‘thePlan’)andtheCompassPensionScheme(the‘Scheme’),whichtookeffectfrom5April2011.ThecombinedarrangementcontinuestobeknownasthePlan.TheothercontinuingmainarrangementistheCompassRetirementIncomeSavingsPlan(‘CRISP’).
CRISPwaslaunchedon1February2003.ThishasbeenthemainvehicleforpensionprovisionfornewjoinersintheUKsincethatdatebutexistingmembersofthePlanandtheSchemehadcontinuedtoaccruebenefitsunderthosearrangementsupuntil5April2010.CRISPisacontracted-inmoneypurchasearrangementwherebytheGroupwillmatchemployeecontributionsupto6%ofpay(minimum3%).WithinCRISPanewdefinedcontributionsectionwasestablishedfromApril2006knownastheCompassHigherIncomePlan(‘CHIP’).SenioremployeeswhocontributetoCRISPwillreceiveanadditionalemployer-onlycontributionintoCHIP.TheamountofcontributionandeligibilityforCHIParedecidedannuallyattheCompany’sdiscretion.ThepaymenttowardsCHIPmaybetakeninpart,orinwhole,asacashsupplementinsteadofapensioncontribution.
ThePlanisadefinedbenefitarrangement.Ithasbeenclosedtonewentrantssince2003otherthanfortransfersunderpublicsectorcontractswheretheGroupisobligedtoprovidefinalsalarybenefitstotransferringemployees.SuchtransfereesenterintotheGADsectionsofthePlan(‘GADmembers’).
On5April2010,thePlanandSchemeclosedtofutureaccrualforallexistingmembers,otherthanthosewithinthespecialsectionsofthePlanandSchemeforGADmembers.TheaffectedmemberswereofferedmembershipofCRISPfrom6April2010.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 101
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23 Post-employment benefit obligations continuedThePlanisoperatedonapre-fundedbasis.Thefundingpolicyistocontributesuchvariableamounts,ontheadviceoftheactuary,asachievesa100%fundinglevelonaprojectedsalarybasis.Theactuarialassessmentscoveringexpenseandcontributionsarecarriedoutbyindependentqualifiedactuaries.AformalactuarialvaluationofthePlaniscarriedouteverythreeyears.ThemostrecentvaluationsofthePlanandtheSchemewereasat5April2010.Thefinalresultsrevealedaworseninginthefundingpositionssincethepreviousvaluations,althoughtheeffectsofpoorinvestmentreturnsduringtheinterveningperiodwerelessenedbythecautiousinvestmentstrategythathasbeensetfortheseschemes.
UnderthefundingscheduleagreedwiththePlanandSchemeTrustees,theGroupaimedtoeliminatethe5April2010deficitovertheeightyearperiodto30September2018.OnmergerofthePlanandtheSchemeanexceptionaladvancefundingpaymentof£50millionwasmadebytheGrouptothePlan.ArevisedfundingschedulewasagreedwiththePlanTrusteeswherebythepreviouslyagreedcombinedannualdeficitrecoverypaymentswillremainunchangeduntil30September2013.Thetargetremainstofullyeliminatethe5April2010deficitby30September2018.Thenexttriennialvaluationisduetobecompletedasat5April2013.ThePlanisre-appraisedannuallybyindependentactuariesinaccordancewithIAS19‘EmployeeBenefits’requirements.
CRISPhasaCorporateTrustee.TheChairman,TonyAllen,isindependent.TheothersixTrusteeDirectorsareUK-basedemployeesoftheGroup,threeofwhomhavebeennominatedbyCRISPmembers.ThePlanhasaCorporateTrustee.TheChairman,PeterMorriss,isindependent.ThereareafurthersixTrusteeDirectorswhoareUK-basedemployeesorformeremployeesoftheGroup,threeofwhomhavebeennominatedbyPlanmembers.
Overseas schemesIntheUSA,themainplanisadefinedbenefitplan.Thefundingpolicy,inaccordancewithgovernmentguidelines,istocontributesuchvariableamounts,ontheadviceoftheactuary,asachievesa100%fundinglevelonaprojectedsalarybasis.TheGrouphasmadeanexceptionaladvancefundingpaymentof£10milliontothisplanduringtheyear.InCanada,NorwayandSwitzerlandtheGroupalsoparticipatesinfundeddefinedbenefitarrangements.
Inothercountries,GroupemployeesparticipateprimarilyinstatearrangementstowhichtheGroupmakestheappropriatecontributions.
Otherthanwhererequiredbylocalregulationorstatute,thedefinedbenefitschemesareclosedtonewentrants.Fortheseschemesthecurrentservicecostwillincreaseundertheprojectedunitcreditmethodasthemembersoftheschemesapproachretirement.
Inaddition,theGroupcontributestoanumberofmulti-employerunionsponsoredpensionplans,primarilyintheUSA.Theseplansareaccountedforasdefinedcontributionplans,astheinformationprovidedbytheplanadministratorsisinsufficientforthemtobeaccountedforasdefinedbenefitplans.TheGroupmadetotalcontributionsof£8millionintheyear(2010:£7million)tothesearrangements.
Disclosuresshowingtheassetsandliabilitiesoftheschemesaresetoutbelow.Thesehavebeencalculatedonthefollowingassumptions:
UKschemes USAschemes Otherschemes
2011 2010 2009 2011 2010 2009 2011 2010 2009
Rateofincreaseinsalaries1 4.0% 4.1% 3.3/4.3% 3.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6%Rateofincreaseforpensions
inpayment1 3.0% 2.4/3.1% 2.3/3.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.3%Rateofincreasefor
deferredpensions1 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.1%Discountrate 5.1% 5.0% 5.4% 4.4% 4.9% 5.5% 3.7% 3.8% 5.0%Inflationassumption 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2%
1TherateofincreasefortheUKschemesvariesaccordingtothebenefitstructure.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
102 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
23 Post-employment benefit obligations continuedThemortalitytablesusedintheactuarialvaluationimplylifeexpectancyatage65inyearsfortypicalmembersasfollows:
UKschemes USAschemes
Life expectancy at 65
Malenon-pensioner
years
Malepensioner
years
Femalenon-pensioner
years
Femalepensioner
yearsMaleyears
Femaleyears
Asat30September2011 22.3 20.7 25.1 23.5 19.0 20.9Asat30September2010 22.1 20.6 24.9 23.4 18.4 20.6
Theexpectedratesofreturnonindividualcategoriesofplanassetsaredeterminedaftertakingadvicefromexternalexpertsandusingavailablemarketdata,forexample,byreferencetorelevantequityandbondindicespublishedbystockexchanges.Theoverallrateofreturniscalculatedbyweightingtheindividualratesinaccordancewiththeanticipatedbalanceintherespectiveinvestmentportfolioofeachplan.
2011
UK schemes USA schemes Other schemes
Fair value of plan assetsExpected
return £mExpected
return £mExpected
return £mTotal
£m
Equityinstruments 7.0% 434 7.8% 84 6.9% 25 543
Debtinstruments 3.4% 939 6.3% 108 3.0% 24 1,071Other 6.0% 72 0.0% – 3.9% 87 159
Totalplanassets 4.6% 1,445 7.0% 192 4.3% 136 1,773
2010
UKschemes USAschemes Otherschemes
Fair value of plan assetsExpected
return £mExpected
return £mExpected
return £mTotal
£m
Equityinstruments 7.2% 398 7.6% 113 8.4% 21 532Debtinstruments 3.9% 881 4.3% 52 3.3% 29 962Other 6.6% 69 3.0% 9 4.4% 67 145
Totalplanassets 5.0% 1,348 6.4% 174 4.8% 117 1,639
2009
UKschemes USAschemes Otherschemes
Fair value of plan assetsExpected
return £mExpected
return £mExpected
return £mTotal
£m
Equityinstruments 7.6% 389 10.1% 101 8.7% 23 513Debtinstruments 4.3% 807 5.5% 47 4.4% 50 904Other 7.0% 67 3.5% 8 4.5% 33 108
Totalplanassets 5.5% 1,263 8.4% 156 5.4% 106 1,525
2011 2010
Fair value of plan assets UK £m
USA £m
Other £m
Total £m
UK£m
USA£m
Other£m
Total£m
At1October 1,348 174 117 1,639 1,263 156 106 1,525Currencyadjustment – 3 3 6 – 2 5 7Expectedreturnonplanassets 68 11 6 85 68 13 6 87Actuarialgain/(loss) (10) (11) (3) (24) 47 (2) 1 46Employeecontributions 1 11 3 15 2 12 3 17Employercontributions 86 20 17 123 19 8 16 43Benefitspaid (48) (16) (14) (78) (51) (15) (14) (80)Disposalsandplansettlements – – (3) (3) – – (6) (6)Acquisitions – – 10 10 – – – –
At30September 1,445 192 136 1,773 1,348 174 117 1,639
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 103
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23 Post-employment benefit obligations continued2011 2010
Present value of defined benefit obligations
UK £m
USA £m
Other £m
Total £m
UK£m
USA£m
Other£m
Total£m
At1October 1,506 295 228 2,029 1,405 259 197 1,861Currencyadjustment – 4 4 8 – 2 6 8Currentservicecost 2 7 12 21 6 6 10 22Pastservicecost – – – – – – – –Curtailmentcredit – – – – – – – –Amountchargedtoplanliabilities 74 16 9 99 75 17 10 102Actuarial(gain)/loss (36) 2 (7) (41) 69 14 21 104Employeecontributions 1 11 3 15 2 12 3 17Benefitspaid (48) (16) (14) (78) (51) (15) (14) (80)Disposalsandplansettlements – – (3) (3) – – (6) (6)Acquisitions – – 16 16 – – 1 1
At30September 1,499 319 248 2,066 1,506 295 228 2,029
2011 2010Present value of defined benefit obligations
UK £m
USA £m
Other £m
Total £m
UK£m
USA£m
Other£m
Total£m
Fundedobligations 1,466 237 181 1,884 1,473 218 164 1,855Unfundedobligations 33 82 67 182 33 77 64 174
Totalobligations 1,499 319 248 2,066 1,506 295 228 2,029
Post-employment benefit obligationsrecognised in the balance sheet
2011 £m
2010£m
2009£m
2008£m
2007£m
Presentvalueofdefinedbenefitobligations 2,066 2,029 1,861 1,552 1,512Fairvalueofplanassets (1,773) (1,639) (1,525) (1,419) (1,442)
Totaldeficitofdefinedbenefitpensionplansperabove 293 390 336 133 70Surplusnotrecognised – – 1 – 92Pastservicecostnotrecognised1 (1) (1) (2) (2) –
Post-employmentbenefitobligationsperthebalancesheet 292 389 335 131 162
1ToberecognisedovertheremainingservicelifeinaccordancewithIAS19.
CertainGroupcompanieshavetakenoutlifeinsurancepolicieswhichwillbeusedtomeetunfundedpensionobligations.Thecurrentvalueofthesepolicies,£24million(2010:£21million),maynotbeoffsetagainstpensionobligationsunderIAS19andisreportedwithinnote14.
2011 2010Total pension costs/(credits)recognised in the income statement
UK £m
USA £m
Other £m
Total £m
UK£m
USA£m
Other£m
Total£m
Currentservicecost 2 7 12 21 6 6 10 22Pastservicecost – – – – – – – –Charged/(credited)tooperatingexpenses 2 7 12 21 6 6 10 22
Amountchargedtopensionliability 74 16 9 99 75 17 10 102Expectedreturnonplanassets (68) (11) (6) (85) (68) (13) (6) (87)Charged/(credited)tofinancecosts 6 5 3 14 7 4 4 15
Totalpensioncosts/(credits) 8 12 15 35 13 10 14 37
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
104 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
23 Post-employment benefit obligations continuedThehistoryofexperienceadjustmentsisasfollows:
Experience adjustments2011
£m2010£m
2009£m
2008£m
2007£m
Experienceadjustmentsonplanliabilities–gain/(loss) 13 19 (3) 5 (15)Experienceadjustmentsonplanassets–(loss)/gain (24) 49 (7) (189) 22
Theactuarial(gains)/lossesreportedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomecanbereconciledasfollows:
Actuarial adjustments2011
£m 2010
£m
Actuarial(gains)/lossesonfairvalueofplanassets 24 (46)Actuarial(gains)/lossesondefinedbenefitobligations (41) 104
Actuarial(gains)/losses (17) 58Increase/(decrease)insurplusnotrecognised – (1)
Actuarial(gains)/lossespertheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome (17) 57
TheGroupmadetotalcontributionstodefinedbenefitschemesof£123millionintheyear(2010:£43million),includingexceptionaladvancepaymentsof£60million(2010:£nil)andexpectstomakeregularongoingcontributionstotheseschemesof£79millionin2012.
Theexpectedreturnonplanassetsisbasedonmarketexpectationsatthebeginningoftheperiod.Theactualreturnonassetswasagainof£61million(2010:gainof£133million).
Thecumulativeactuariallossrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincomewas£387million(2010:£404million).Anactuarialgainof£17million(2010:actuariallossof£57million)wasrecognisedduringtheyear.
MeasurementoftheGroup’sdefinedbenefitretirementobligationsisparticularlysensitivetochangesincertainkeyassumptions,includingthediscountrateandlifeexpectancy.Anincreaseordecreaseof0.5%intheUKdiscountratewouldresultina£138milliondecreaseor£146millionincreaseintheUKdefinedbenefitobligations,respectively.AnincreaseordecreaseofoneyearinthelifeexpectancyofallUKmembersfromage65,wouldresultina£43millionincreaseor£42milliondecreaseintheUKdefinedbenefitobligations,respectively.
24 Called up share capital Duringtheyear4,415,950optionsweregrantedunderTheCompassGroupShareOptionPlan2010.AlloptionsweregrantedovertheCompany’sordinarysharesandthegrantpricewasequivalenttothemarketvalueoftheCompany’ssharesatthedateofgrant.NooptionsweregrantedunderanyoftheCompany’sothershareoptionplans.
Inaddition,rightstoacquire127,500ordinarysharesweregrantedduringtheyearwhicharesubjecttorestrictions.
2011 2010
Authorised and allotted share capital Number of shares £m Numberofshares £m
Authorised:Ordinarysharesof10peach 3,000,010,000 300 3,000,010,000 300
Allotted and fully paid:Ordinarysharesof10peach 1,897,584,193 190 1,886,343,012 189
2011 2010
Allotted share capital Number of shares Numberofshares
Ordinarysharesof10peachallottedasat1October 1,886,343,012 1,853,813,959Ordinarysharesallottedduringtheyearonexercise
ofshare options 8,677,203 30,487,113Ordinarysharesallottedduringtheyearonrelease
ofLong-TermIncentivePlanawards 2,563,978 2,041,940Repurchaseofordinarysharecapital – –
Ordinarysharesof10peachallottedasat30September 1,897,584,193 1,886,343,012
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 105
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24 Called up share capital continuedAt30September2011,employeesheldoptionsoveratotalof27,504,180ordinarysharesundertheGroup’sExecutiveandManagementShareOptionPlansandtheUKSharesavePlanasfollows:
Executive and Management Share Option Plans Exercisable Numberofshares
Optionpricepershare
pence
Date of grant:23May2002 23May2005–22May2012 1,699,200 422.0030September2002 30September2005–29September2012 264,195 292.504December2002 4December2005–3December2012 263,850 313.7528May2003 28May2006–27May2013 1,504,600 320.003December2003 3December2006–2December2013 24,000 356.003December2003 3December2006–2December2013 637,600 356.003August2004 3August2007–2August2014 125,000 316.253August2004 3August2007–2August2014 1,816,940 316.251December2004 1December2007–30November2014 100,000 229.251December2004 1December2007–30November2014 2,551,850 229.2514December2005 14December2008–13December2015 1,175,400 210.0012June2006 12June2009–11June2016 10,000 234.5030March2007 30March2010–29March2017 1,491,769 335.7528September2007 28September2010–27September2017 70,034 310.7528March2008 28March2011–27March2018 2,366,800 321.5030September2008 30September2011–29September2018 169,013 331.2531March2009 31March2012–30March2019 4,637,561 319.0030September2009 30September2012–29September2019 179,397 372.4013May2010 13May2013–12May2020 3,838,260 557.5025November2010 25November2014–24November2020 103,799 566.0019May2011 19May2014–18May2021 4,286,728 575.00
27,315,996
UK Sharesave Plan Exercisable Numberofshares
Optionpricepershare
pence
Date of grant:1July2004 1September2011–28February2012 2,636 266.801July2005 1September2012–28February2013 185,548 179.20
188,184
1Theoptionsvestoverathree,fiveandseven-yearperiod.Therangeofexercisabledatesreflectstheoptionsoutstandingatthebalancesheetdate.
Inaddition,ordinarysharesarealsoawardedundertheCompassGroupLongTermIncentivePlan2010(‘2010LTIP’)andtheCompassGroupLong-TermIncentivePlan(‘2000LTIP’):
Long-Term Incentive Plans Maturitydate NumberofsharesPerformance
conditions
Date of award:28November2008 1October2011 1,834,184 50%TSR/50%GFCF1December2009 1October2012 1,606,550 50%TSR/50%GFCF13May2010 1October2012 264,912 50%TSR/50%GFCF25November2010 1October2013 1,360,106 50%TSR/50%GFCF
5,065,752
1Theperformanceandvestingconditionsaredescribedinmoredetailinnote25.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
106 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
24 Called up share capital continuedInaddition,ordinaryshareshavebeenawardedtoemployeeswhicharesubjecttorestrictionsandwillonlyvestshouldsetperformancetargetsbeachieved.
Restricted shares Vestingdate NumberofsharesPerformance
conditions
Date of award:28March2011 28March2012 20,000 Service28March2011 28March2013 20,000 Service28March2011 1December2014 67,500 Serviceandperformance
107,500
25 Share-based paymentsShare optionsFulldetailsofTheCompassGroupShareOptionPlan2010(‘CSOP2010’),theCompassGroupShareOptionPlan(‘CSOP2000’),theCompassGroupManagementShareOptionPlan(‘ManagementPlan’)(collectivelythe‘ExecutiveandManagementShareOptionPlans’)andtheUKSharesavePlanaresetoutintheDirectors’RemunerationReportonpages53to60.
Thefollowingtablesillustratethenumberandweightedaverageexercisepricesof,andmovementsin,shareoptionsduringtheyear:
2011 2010
Executive and Management Share Option Plans
Number of share
options
Weighted average exercise
price pence
Numberofshare
options
Weightedaverageexercise
pricepence
Outstandingat1October 32,250,313 356.02 59,669,846 325.03Granted 4,415,950 574.76 4,102,900 557.50Exercised (8,361,093) 359.23 (29,486,748) 322.38Expired (98,200) 430.00 – –Lapsed (890,974) 403.73 (2,035,685) 340.88
Outstandingat30September 27,315,996 388.58 32,250,313 356.02
Exercisableat30September 14,270,251 308.68 18,645,559 329.48
Thebalanceintheprioryearincludesoptionsover2,588,750sharesthatweregrantedonorbefore7November2002andhadvestedby1 October2004.TheseoptionshadnotbeensubsequentlymodifiedandthereforedidnotneedtobeaccountedforinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandard2‘Share-basedpayment’.
2011 2010
UK Sharesave Plan
Number of share
options
Weighted average exercise
price pence
Numberofshare
options
Weightedaverageexercise
pricepence
Outstandingat1October 356,375 188.14 1,348,873 191.22Exercised (125,871) 195.46 (916,724) 187.63Lapsed (42,320) 200.69 (75,774) 249.16
Outstandingat30September 188,184 180.43 356,375 188.14
Exercisableat30September 2,636 266.80 95,179 182.46
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 107
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25 Share-based payments continued2011 2010
International Sharesave Plan
Number of share
options
Weighted average exercise
price pence
Numberofshare
options
Weightedaverageexercise
pricepence
Outstandingat1October 290,590 179.20 603,048 217.82Exercised (190,239) 179.20 (83,611) 254.60Lapsed (100,351) 179.20 (228,847) 253.43
Outstandingat30September – – 290,590 179.20
Exercisableat30September – – 290,590 179.20
OptionsgrantedundertheInternationalSharesavePlanrepresentedappreciationrightsoverthenumberofsharesshown.Whenexercised,theholdersreceivedanumberofsharescalculatedbyreferencetotheincreaseinthemarketpriceatthetimeofexerciseovertheoptionprice(asshowninthetableabove).Anyremainingshareappreciationrightsareshowninthetableaboveaslapsed.
Information relating to all option schemesTheweightedaveragesharepriceatthedateofexerciseforshareoptionsexercisedduringtheyearwas573.44pence(2010:487.67pence).
Theoptionsoutstandingattheendoftheyearhaveaweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeof5.9years(2010:5.5years)forexecutiveandmanagementoptionsand1.4years(2010:1.2years)foremployeeschemes.
Intheyear,optionsweregrantedon25November2010and19May2011underthetermsoftheCSOP2010.Theestimatedfairvalueofoptionsgrantedonthesedateswas134.75penceand151.88pencerespectively.In2010,optionsweregrantedon13May2010.Theestimatedfairvalueoftheseoptionswas159.60pence.
Fairvaluesfortheexecutiveandmanagementschemeswerecalculatedusingabinomialdistributionoptionpricingmodelsothatproperallowanceismadeforthepresenceofperformanceconditionsandthepossibilityofearlyexercise.Inaddition,aMonteCarlosimulationmodelwasusedtoestimatetheprobabilityofperformanceconditionsbeingmet.Fairvaluesforoptionsgrantedunderemployeesavings-relatedschemesarecalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodel.Theinputstotheoptionpricingmodelsarereassessedforeachgrant.
TheexpectedvolatilityiscalculatedwithreferencetoweeklymovementsintheCompasssharepriceoverthethreeyearspriortothegrantdate.
ThefollowingassumptionswereusedincalculatingthefairvalueofoptionsgrantedunderCSOP2010:
Assumptions – options 2011 2010
Expectedvolatility 35.0% 37.0%Riskfreeinterestrate 2.5% 2.8%Dividendyield 3.3% 2.5%Expectedlife 6.0 years 6.0yearsWeightedaveragesharepriceatdateofgrant 584.49p 559.00pWeightedaverageoptionexerciseprice 574.76p 557.50p
VestingofoptionsawardedfromOctober2005onwardsdependsontheachievementoftheGroupFreeCashFlow(‘GFCF’)target.Foroptionsgrantedafter30September2006,25%oftheawardswillvestifthethresholdGFCFtargetismetand100%oftheawardswillvestifthemaximumGFCFtargetismet.Awardsvestonastraight-linebasisforGFCFbetweenthesetwopoints.
Target
Threshold MaximumExecutive and Management Share Option Plans Performanceperiod
GFCF£m %ofaward
GFCF£m %ofaward
Granted on:31March2009and30September2009 1October2008–30September2011 1,419 25% 1,490 100%13May2010 1October2009–30September2012 1,822 25% 1,913 100%25November2010and19May2011 1October2010–30September2013 2,181 25% 2,290 100%
PerformancetargetsapplyingtoearliergrantsundertheExecutiveandManagementShareOptionPlanshavebeenmetinfull.NoperformancetargetsapplytotheUKorInternationalSharesavePlans.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
108 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
25 Share-based payments continuedLong-Term Incentive PlansFulldetailsofthe2010LTIPandthe2000LTIPcanbefoundintheDirectors’RemunerationReportonpages53to60.
Thefollowingtableshowsthemovementinshareawardsduringtheyear:
Long-Term Incentive Plans
2011 Number
of shares
2010Number
ofshares
Outstandingat1October 6,269,624 6,440,102Awarded 1,360,106 1,871,462Released (2,563,978) (2,041,940)Lapsed – –
Outstandingat30September 5,065,752 6,269,624
Exercisableat30September – –
Vestingof50%ofLTIPawardsmadefrom1October2005onwardsisdependentontheGroup’stotalshareholderreturn(‘TSR’)performancerelativetoacomparatorgroupofcompaniesincludedwithintheFTSE100Index.Thecomparatorgroupusedfortheawardfortheyearcommencing1October2006comprisedallcompanieswithintheFTSE100Index,whereas,forsubsequentyears,onlynon-financialcompanieshavebeenincluded.Thisperformanceconditionistreatedasamarket-basedconditionforvaluationpurposesandanassessmentofthevestingprobabilityisbuiltintothegrantdatefairvaluecalculations.ThisassessmentwascalculatedusingaMonteCarlosimulationoptionpricingmodel.
Theremaining50%ofLTIPawardsmadefrom1October2005onwardsdependsontheachievementoftheGFCFtarget.25%ofthatpartoftheawardwillvestifthethresholdGFCFtargetismetand100%ofthatpartoftheawardwillvestifthemaximumGFCFtargetismet.Awardsvestonastraight-linebasisbetweenthesetwopoints.
Target
Threshold Maximum
Long-Term Incentive Plans PerformanceperiodGFCF
£m %ofawardGFCF
£m %ofaward
Awarded year commencing:1October2008 1October2008–30September2011 1,419 25% 1,490 100%1October2009 1October2009–30September2012 1,822 25% 1,913 100%1October2010 1October2010–30September2013 2,181 25% 2,290 100%
ThefairvalueofawardssubjecttoGFCFperformancetargetswascalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodel,thevestingprobabilitybeingassessedbasedonasimulationmodeloftheGFCFforecast.TheGFCFperformancetargetsrelatingtoLTIPawardsmadeintheyearscommencing1October2006and1October2007weremetinfullandthemaximumnumberofsharesavailablewerereleasedtotheparticipants.
Theelementofawardsmadeintheyearscommencing1October2006and1October2007dependentuponTSRperformancetargetsalsovestedinfullandthemaximumnumberofsharesavailablewerereleasedtoparticipantsastheCompany’sTSRperformancewaswithinthetopquartileofthecomparatorgroup.TheweightedaveragesharepriceatthedateofreleaseforLTIPawardsreleasedduring2011was568.02pence(2010:433.79pence).
TheLTIPawardsoutstandingattheendoftheyearhaveaweightedaverageremainingcontractuallifeof1.1years(2010:1.1years).
Foryearended30September2011,LTIPawardsweremadeon25November2010forwhichtheestimatedfairvaluewas358.32pence.Foryearended30September2010,LTIPawardsweremadeon1December2009and13May2010forwhichtheestimatedfairvalueswere278.68penceand358.63pencerespectively.Theawardsmadeon13May2010and25November2010wereunderthetermsof2010LTIPwhereastheawardmadeon1December2009wasunderthetermsofthepreviousplan.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 109
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25 Share-based payments continuedTheinputstotheoptionpricingmodelarereassessedforeachaward.ThefollowingassumptionswereusedincalculatingthefairvalueofLTIPawardsmadeduringtheyear:
Assumptions – Long-Term Incentive Plans 2011 2010
Expectedvolatility 35.9% 36.0%Riskfreeinterestrate 1.0% 1.6%Dividendyield 3.2% 2.9%Expectedlife 2.8 years 2.8yearsWeightedaveragesharepriceatdateofgrant 548.00p 456.84p
Restricted sharesThefollowingtableshowsthemovementinrestrictedshareawardsduringtheyear:
Restricted shares
2011Number
of shares
2010Number
ofshares
Outstandingat1October – –Awarded 127,500 –Lapsed (20,000) –
Outstandingat30September 107,500 –
Exercisableat30September – –
ThefairvalueofrestrictedsharesawardedintheyearwascalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodel,usingthefollowing assumptions:
Assumptions – options 2011 2010
Expectedvolatility 35.1% –Riskfreeinterestrate 1.0% –Dividendyield 3.2% –Expectedlife 2.7 years –Weightedaveragesharepriceatdateofgrant 555.00p –
Long-Term Bonus PlanCertainexecutivesparticipatingintheLong-TermBonusPlaninprioryearsreceivedanawardofdeferredCompassGroupPLCshares.TheawardofbonussharesissubjecttoperformanceconditionsandmatchingsharesmaybereleasedbytheCompanyfollowingthecompletionofafurtherperiodofservice.ThetermsofthePlanrequirethatthesesharesarepurchasedinthemarket,ratherthanbeingissuedbytheCompany.ThesharesarepurchasedanddistributedbytheESOPandLTIPT.
Thefollowingtableillustratesthemovementinthenumberofawardsduringtheyear:
Long-Term Bonus Plan
2011 Number
of shares
2010Number
ofshares
Outstandingat1October 543,451 871,486Released (106,469) (316,811)Forfeited (32,963) (11,224)
Outstandingat30September 404,019 543,451
ThefairvalueofbonussharesawardediscalculatedusingtheBlack-Scholesoptionpricingmodel;however,nonewawardsweremadeineither2011or2010.
Theweightedaveragesharepriceatthedateofexerciseforsharebonusawardsreleasedduring2011was569.20pence(2010:476.89pence).Thesharebonusawardshaveallvested,althoughcertainexecutiveshaveelectedtodefertakingtheirentitlementsforafurtherperiodofupto6.3years(2010:7.3years),theweightedaveragedeferralperiodbeing3.3years(2010:3.8years).
Income statement expense and carrying value TheGrouprecognisedanexpenseof£10million(2010:£9million)forcontinuingoperationsinrespectofequity-settledshare-basedpayment transactions.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
110 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
26 Business combinationsOn8March2011,theGroupacquiredCoffeeDistributingCorp(‘CDC’)throughitssubsidiaryCanteenVendingServices,IncandBWHLSHoldings,Inc(‘HLS’)throughitssubsidiaryCrothallServicesGroup,Incfortheaggregateconsiderationof£59million.Buildingonourexistingpresenceinthissectorandnowprovidinguswithwidergeographiccoverage,CDCisthelargestofficecoffeeandrefreshmentservicecompanyintheNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticutareas.BasedinIllinois,HLSprovidessupportservicestotheHealthcaresectorthroughoutthecentralUnitedStates.
On1April2011,CompassGroupacquiredPPP-InfrastructureManagementLimited(‘PPP-IML’)fromSemperianPPPInvestmentPartnersforacashconsiderationof£11million.TheacquisitionstrengthenstheGroup’sexistingsupportservicesofferintheimportantsectorsofHealthcare,EducationandDefence.
On29April2011,CompassGroupacquiredEliorNederlandBV(‘EliorNederland’)foratotalconsiderationof€66million(£58million).EliorNederlandisanestablishedfoodservicesbusiness,basedinAmsterdam,andoperatesintheBusiness&Industry,EducationandHealthcaresectors.
On13July2011,CompassGroupacquiredtheremaining50.01%additionalsharesofSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S.foracashconsiderationof$145million(£91million).Thetreatmentisexplainedinnote5.100%oftheacquiredassetsareshowninthetablebelow,asisthedisposalofthefairvalueofjointventureinterestpreviouslyheld.
Inadditiontotheacquisitionssetoutabove,theGrouphasalsocompletedanumberofsmallerinfillacquisitionsinseveralcountriesforthetotalconsiderationof£207million.
Acquisitions Adjustments1 Total
Bookvalue
£m
Fairvalue
£m
Fairvalue
£m
Fairvalue
£m
Net assets acquired
Contract-relatedandotherintangiblesarisingonacquisition 64 163 9 172Property,plantandequipment 27 27 – 27Inventories 18 18 – 18Tradeandotherreceivables 84 80 – 80Cashandcashequivalents 18 18 – 18Otherassets 48 48 – 48Tradeandotherpayables (79) (82) – (82)Deferredtaxliabilities 1 (15) (4) (19)Otherliabilities (27) (23) 2 (21)
Fairvalueofnetassetsacquired 154 234 7 241Goodwillarisingonacquisition 241 (7) 234
Totalconsideration 475 – 475
Satisfied by
Cashconsideration 417 – 417Deferredconsideration 23 – 23Fairvalueofjointventureinterestpreviouslyowned 35 – 35
475 – 475
Cash flow
Cashconsideration 417 – 417Cashacquired (18) – (18)Acquisitionstransactioncosts 9 – 9
Netcashoutflowarisingonacquisition 408 – 408Deferredconsiderationandotherpaymentsrelatingtopreviousacquisitions 18Totalcashoutflowarisingfromthepurchaseofsubsidiarycompaniesandinvestmentsinassociatedundertakings 426
1AdjustmentstoprovisionalamountsinrespectofprioryearacquisitionsinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandard3‘BusinessCombinations2003’.2Deferredconsiderationisanestimateatthedateofacquisitionoftheamountofadditionalconsiderationthatwillbepayableinthefuture.Theactualamountpaid
canvaryfromtheestimatedependingonthetermsofthetransactionand,forexample,theactualperformanceoftheacquiredbusiness.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 111
Co
nsolid
ated financial statem
ents
Consolidated financial statements
26 Business combinations continuedAdjustmentsmadetothefairvalueofassetsacquiredincludethevalueofintangibleassets,provisionsandotheradjustmentsrecognisedonacquisitioninaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandard3‘BusinessCombinations’(revised2008).Theadjustmentsmadeinrespectofacquisitionsintheyearto30September2011areprovisionalandwillbefinalisedwithin12monthsoftheacquisitiondate.
ThegoodwillarisingontheacquisitionofthebusinessesrepresentsthepremiumtheGrouppaidtoacquirecompanieswhichcomplementtheexistingbusinessandcreatesignificantopportunitiesforcross-sellingandothersynergies.Ofthegoodwillarising,anamountof£35 millionisexpectedtobedeductiblefortaxpurposes.
Acquisitiontransactioncostsexpensedintheyearto30September2011were£9million(2010:£5million).
Intheperiodfromacquisitionto30September2011theacquisitionscontributedrevenueof£186millionandoperatingprofitof£2milliontotheGroup’sresults.
Iftheacquisitionshadoccurredon1October2010,itisestimatedthatGrouprevenuefortheperiodwouldhavebeen£16,195millionandtotalGroupoperatingprofit(includingassociates)wouldhavebeen£1,032million.
27 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated by operations
Reconciliation of operating profit to cash generated by continuing operations2011
£m2010
£m
Operatingprofitfromcontinuingoperations 1,010 983Addback:UKre-organisation 55 –
OperatingprofitfromcontinuingoperationsbeforeUKre-organisation 1,065 983
Adjustments for:
Acquisitiontransactioncosts 9 5Amortisationofintangibleassets(excludingUKre-organisation) 94 90Amortisationofintangibleassetsarisingonacquisition 12 7Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment(excludingUKre-organisation) 160 148(Gain)/lossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment/intangibleassets 1 –Impairmentofotherinvestments – 1Impairmentofgoodwill(excludingUKre-organisation) 2 –Increase/(decrease)inprovisions 8 (25)Increase/(decrease)inpost-employmentbenefitobligations (42) (19)Share-basedpaymentsexpense–non-controllinginterestcalloption – 2Share-basedpayments–chargedtoprofits 10 9Share-basedpayments–settledincashorexistingshares1 – 1
Operatingcashflowsbeforemovementinworkingcapital 1,319 1,202
(Increase)/decreaseininventories (16) –(Increase)/decreaseinreceivables (157) (87)Increase/(decrease)inpayables 152 215
Cashgeneratedbycontinuingoperations 1,298 1,330
1Itwasoriginallyanticipatedthesepaymentswouldbesatisfiedbytheissueofnewshares.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
112 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
28 Cash flow from discontinued operations
Cash flow from discontinued operations2011
£m2010
£m
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities of discontinued operationsCashutilisedfromdiscontinuedoperations (6) 3Taxpaid – –
Netcashfrom/(usedin)operatingactivitiesofdiscontinuedoperations (6) 3
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities by discontinued operationsPurchaseofproperty,plantandequipment – –Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment – –
Netcashfrom/(usedin)investingactivitiesbydiscontinuedoperations – –
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities by discontinued operationsDividendspaidtonon-controllinginterests – –
Netcashfrom/(usedin)financingactivitiesbydiscontinuedoperations – –
29 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debtThistableispresentedasadditionalinformationtoshowmovementinnetdebt,definedasoverdrafts,bankandotherborrowings,financeleasesandderivativefinancialinstruments,netofcashandcashequivalents.
Grossdebt
Net debt
Cashandcash
equivalents£m
Bankoverdrafts
£m
Bankandother
borrowings£m
Totaloverdrafts
andborrowings
£m
Financeleases
£m
Derivativefinancial
instruments£m
Totalgrossdebt
£m
Netdebt
£m
At1October2009 588 (71) (1,476) (1,547) (53) 69 (1,531) (943)Netincrease/(decrease)incashand
cashequivalents 51 – – – – – – 51Cashoutflowfromrepaymentofbonds – – 200 200 – – 200 200Cash(inflow)/outflowfromother
changesingrossdebt – 34 54 88 – 18 106 106Cash(inflow)/outflowfromrepaymentof
obligationsunderfinanceleases – – – – 15 – 15 15(Increase)/decreaseinnetdebtasa
resultofnewfinanceleasestakenout – – – – (3) – (3) (3)Currencytranslationgains/(losses) 4 (2) (5) (7) – (8) (15) (11)Acquisitionsanddisposals
(excluding cash) – – (40) (40) (1) – (41) (41)Othernon-cashmovements – – – – – 5 5 5At30September2010 643 (39) (1,267) (1,306) (42) 84 (1,264) (621)
At1October2010 643 (39) (1,267) (1,306) (42) 84 (1,264) (621)Netincrease/(decrease)incashand
cashequivalents 467 – – – – – – 467Cashoutflowfromrepaymentofbonds – – 83 83 – – 83 83Cash(inflow)/outflowfromother
changesingrossdebt – (6) (683) (689) – (4) (693) (693)Cashflowfromrepaymentofobligations
underfinanceleases – – – – 12 – 12 12(Increase)/decreaseinnetdebtasa
resultofnewfinanceleasestakenout – – – – (2) – (2) (2)Currencytranslationgains/(losses) – – (14) (14) – 16 2 2Acquisitionsanddisposals
(excluding cash) – – (8) (8) (1) – (9) (9)Othernon-cashmovements – – 9 9 – (9) – –
At30September2011 1,110 (45) (1,880) (1,925) (33) 87 (1,871) (761)
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 113
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nsolid
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ents
Consolidated financial statements
29 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt continuedOthernon-cashmovementsarecomprisedasfollows:
Other non-cash movements in net debt2011
£m2010
£m
Accrualforissuancefees 2 –Amortisationofthefairvalueadjustmentinrespectofthe£250millionSterlingEurobondredeemablein2014 4 4Swapmonetisationcredit 2 4Unrealisednetgains/(losses)onbankandotherborrowingsinadesignatedfairvaluehedge 1 (8)
Bankandotherborrowings 9 –
Changesinthevalueofderivativefinancialinstruments (9) 5
Othernon-cashmovements – 5
30 Contingent liabilities Performance bonds, guarantees and indemnities1
2011£m
2010£m
Performancebonds,guaranteesandindemnities(includingthoseofassociatedundertakings)1 371 354
1Excludesbonds,guaranteesandindemnitiesinrespectofself-insuranceliabilities,post-employmentobligationsandborrowings(includingfinanceandoperatingleases)recordedonthebalancesheetordisclosedinnote32.
Performance bonds, guarantees and indemnitiesTheCompanyandcertainsubsidiaryundertakingshave,inthenormalcourseofbusiness,givenguaranteesandenteredintocounter-indemnitiesinrespectofsuchguaranteesrelatingtotheGroup’sowncontractsand/ortheGroup’sshareofcertaincontractualobligationsofjointventuresandassociates.WheretheGroupentersintosucharrangements,itdoessoinordertoprovideassurancetothebeneficiarythatitwillfulfilitsexistingcontractualobligations.TheissueofsuchguaranteesandindemnitiesdoesnotthereforeincreasetheGroup’soverallexposureandthedisclosureofsuchperformancebonds,guaranteesandindemnitiesisgivenforinformationpurposesonly.
Eurest Support Services On21October2005,theCompanyannouncedthatithadinstructedFreshfieldsBruckhausDeringertoconductaninvestigationintotherelationshipsbetweenEurestSupportServices(‘ESS’)(amemberoftheGroup),IHCServicesInc.(‘IHC’)andtheUnitedNations(‘UN’).Ernst&YoungassistedFreshfieldsBruckhausDeringerinthisinvestigation.On1February2006,itwasannouncedthattheinvestigationhadconcluded.
TheinvestigationestablishedseriousirregularitiesinconnectionwithcontractsawardedtoESSbytheUN.TheworkundertakenbyFreshfieldsBruckhausDeringerandErnst&YounggavenoreasontobelievethattheseissuesextendedbeyondafewindividualswithinESStootherpartsofESSorthewiderCompassGroupofcompanies.
TheGroupsettledalloutstandingcivillitigationagainstitinrelationtothismatterinOctober2006,butlitigationcontinuesbetweencompetitorsofESS,IHCandotherpartiesinvolvedinUNprocurement.
IHC’srelationshipwiththeUNandESSwaspartofawiderinvestigationintoUNprocurementactivitybeingconductedbytheUnitedStatesAttorney’sOfficefortheSouthernDistrictofNewYork,andwithwhichtheGroupco-operatedfully.ThecurrentstatusofthatinvestigationisuncertainandamatterfortheUSauthorities.ThoseinvestigatorscouldhavehadaccesstosourcesunavailabletotheGroup,FreshfieldsBruckhausDeringerorErnst&Young,andfurtherinformationmayyetemergewhichisinconsistentwith,oradditionalto,thefindingsoftheFreshfieldsBruckhausDeringerinvestigation,whichcouldhaveanadverseimpactontheGroup.TheGrouphashowevernotbeencontactedby,orreceivedfurtherrequestsforinformationfrom,theUnitedStatesAttorney’sOfficefortheSouthernDistrictofNewYorkinconnectionwiththesematterssinceJanuary2006.TheGrouphasco-operatedfullywiththeUNthroughout.
Other litigation TheGroupisalsoinvolvedinvariousotherlegalproceedingsincidentaltothenatureofitsbusinessandmaintainsinsurancecovertoreducefinancialriskassociatedwithclaimsrelatedtotheseproceedings.Whereappropriate,provisionsaremadetocoveranypotentialuninsuredlosses.
OutcomeAlthoughitisnotpossibletopredicttheoutcomeoftheseproceedings,oranyclaimagainsttheGrouprelatedthereto,intheopinionoftheDirectors,anyuninsuredlossesresultingfromtheultimateresolutionofthesematterswillnothaveamaterialeffectonthefinancialpositionoftheGroup.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
114 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
31 Capital commitments Capital commitments
2011£m
2010£m
Contractedforbutnotprovidedfor 106 70
Themajorityofcapitalcommitmentsareforintangibleassets.
32 Operating lease and concessions commitmentsTheGroupleasesofficesandotherpremisesundernon-cancellableoperatingleases.Theleaseshavevaryingterms,purchaseoptions,escalationclausesandrenewalrights.TheGrouphassomeleasesthatincluderevenue-relatedrentalpaymentsthatarecontingentonfuturelevelsofrevenue.
Futureminimumrentalspayableundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesandconcessionsagreementsareasfollows:
2011 2010
Operating leasesOther
occupancyrentals
£m
OperatingleasesOther
occupancyrentals
£mOperating lease and concessions commitments
Land and buildings
£m
Other assets
£m
Landandbuildings
£m
Otherassets
£m
Fallingduewithin1year 51 50 59 50 52 43Fallingduebetween2and5years 121 68 60 118 90 53Fallingdueinmorethan5years 82 7 36 62 7 36
Total 254 125 155 230 149 132
33 Related party transactionsThefollowingtransactionswerecarriedoutwithrelatedpartiesofCompassGroupPLC:
SubsidiariesTransactionsbetweentheUltimateParentCompanyanditssubsidiaries,andbetweensubsidiaries,havebeeneliminatedonconsolidation.
Joint venturesTherewerenosignificanttransactionsbetweenjointventuresorjointventurepartnersandtherestoftheGroupduringtheyear.
AssociatesThebalanceswithassociatedundertakingsareshowninnote16.Therewerenosignificanttransactionswithassociatedundertakingsduringtheyear.
Key management personnelTheremunerationofDirectorsandkeymanagementpersonnelissetoutinnote3.DuringtheyeartherewerenoothermaterialtransactionsorbalancesbetweentheGroupanditskeymanagementpersonnelormembersoftheirclosefamily.
34 Post balance sheet eventsOn3August2011CompassGrouphadagreedtoacquiretheentireissuedsharecapitalofObasanGıdaÍnsaatSanayiveTicaretAnonimSirketi(‘Obasan’),subjecttoobtainingclearancefromtheboardofthecompetitionauthorityoftheRepublicofTurkey.Thenecessaryclearancehasbeenreceivedandtheacquisitioncompletedon3October2011.Fortheyearended31December2010,itgeneratedrevenuesof89.7millionTurkishLira(£34.8million).
On21October2011,CompassGroupacquiredIntegratedCleaningManagementLimited(‘ICM’)fromPaulRaffertyandCoralBrodie.Forthe yearended31March2011,ICMhadrevenuesof£61.0million.ICMisoneoftheUK’slargestindependentspecialistprovidersofcorecleaningandrelatedservices.ICMoperatesacrosstheUK,withaparticularfocusonthecorporateoffice,hospitality,leisure,hotelandretail sectors.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 115
Co
nsolid
ated financial statem
ents
Consolidated financial statements
35 Exchange ratesExchange rates 2011 2010
Average exchange rate for yearAustralianDollar 1.57 1.74BrazilianReal 2.65 2.77CanadianDollar 1.59 1.64Euro 1.15 1.15JapaneseYen 129.63 139.19NorwegianKrone 9.05 9.34SouthAfricanRand 11.17 11.64SwedishKrona 10.40 11.28SwissFranc 1.45 1.63UAEDirham 5.90 5.73USDollar 1.61 1.56
Closing exchange rate as at 30 SeptemberAustralianDollar 1.60 1.63BrazilianReal 2.89 2.67CanadianDollar 1.62 1.62Euro 1.16 1.15JapaneseYen 120.08 131.64NorwegianKrone 9.15 9.23SouthAfricanRand 12.52 10.99SwedishKrona 10.70 10.61SwissFranc 1.42 1.54UAEDirham 5.72 5.79USDollar 1.56 1.58
1Averageratesareusedtotranslatetheincomestatementandcashflow.Closingratesareusedtotranslatethebalancesheet.Onlythemostsignificantcurrenciesare shown.
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
116 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
36 Details of principal subsidiary companiesAllcompanieslistedbelowarewhollyownedbytheGroup,exceptwhereotherwiseindicated.Allinterestsareintheordinarysharecapital.Allcompaniesoperateprincipallyintheircountryofincorporation.AfulllistoftheGroup’soperatingsubsidiaryundertakingswillbeannexedtothenextannualreturn.
Principal subsidiariesCountryofincorporation Principalactivities
North AmericaCompassGroupCanadaLtd Canada FoodserviceandsupportservicesBonAppétitManagementCo USA FoodserviceCompassGroupUSAInvestments,Inc USA HoldingcompanyCompassGroupUSA,Inc USA FoodserviceandsupportservicesCrothallServicesGroup USA SupportservicestothehealthcaremarketFlikInternationalCorp USA FinediningfacilitiesFoodbuyLLC USA PurchasingservicesinNorthAmericaLevyRestaurantsLP USA FinediningandfoodserviceatsportsandentertainmentfacilitiesMorrisonManagementSpecialists,Inc USA FoodservicetothehealthcareandseniorlivingmarketRestaurantAssociatesCorp USA FinediningfacilitiesWolfgangPuckCatering&Events,LLC(90%) USA Finediningfacilities
Continental EuropeCompassGroupFranceHoldingsSAS France HoldingcompanyCompassGroupFrance France FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroupDeutschlandGmbH Germany HoldingcompanyMedirestGmbH&CoOHG Germany FoodservicetothehealthcareandseniorlivingmarketEurestDeutschlandGmbH Germany FoodservicetobusinessandindustryEurestServicesGmbH Germany SupportservicestobusinessandindustryEurestSports&FoodGmbH Germany FoodservicetothesportsandleisuremarketCompassGroupItaliaS.P.A Italy Foodservice,supportservicesandprepaidmealvouchersCompassGroupInternationalBV Netherlands HoldingcompanyCompassGroupNederlandBV Netherlands FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroupNederlandHoldingBV Netherlands HoldingcompanyEurestServicesBV Netherlands FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroupHoldingsSpain,S.L. Spain HoldingcompanyEurestColectividadesS.L. Spain FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroup(Schweiz)AG Switzerland FoodserviceandsupportservicesRestoramaAG Switzerland FoodserviceSofraYemekÜretimVeHizmetA.S. Turkey Foodserviceandsupportservices
United Kingdom & IrelandCompassContractServices(UK)Ltd England&Wales FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroupHoldingsPLC England&Wales HoldingcompanyandcorporateactivitiesCompassGroup,UK&IrelandLtd England&Wales HoldingcompanyCompassGroupProcurementLtd England&Wales PurchasingservicesthroughouttheworldCompassPurchasingLtd England&Wales PurchasingservicesintheUKandIrelandCompassServicesUKLtd England&Wales FoodserviceandsupportservicesHospitalityHoldingsLtd1 England&Wales IntermediateholdingcompanyLetheby&ChristopherLtd England&Wales FoodservicefortheUKsportsandeventsmarketScolarestLtd England&Wales FoodservicefortheUKeducationmarketVSGGroupLtd England&Wales Securityandsupportservices
Rest of the WorldCompassGroup(Australia)PtyLtd Australia FoodserviceandsupportservicesGRSA Brazil FoodserviceandsupportservicesSeiyoFood–CompassGroup,Inc Japan FoodserviceandsupportservicesCompassGroupSouthernAfrica(Pty)Ltd(97.5%) SouthAfrica Foodserviceandsupportservices
1HelddirectlybytheParentCompany.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 117
Co
nsolid
ated financial statem
ents
Parent Company financial statements
Parent Company financial statements
Directors’ responsibilitiesTheAnnualReportandAccountscomplieswiththeDisclosureand TransparencyRules(‘DTR’)oftheUnitedKingdom’sFinancialServicesAuthorityinrespectoftherequirementtoproduceanannualfinancialreport.
TheAnnualReportandAccountsistheresponsibilityof,andhasbeenapprovedby,theDirectors.
Weconfirmthattothebestofourknowledge:
• theaccountsoftheCompanyhavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice;and
• thefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilitiesandfinancialpositionoftheCompany.
OnbehalfoftheBoard
Mark J White GeneralCounselandCompanySecretary23November2011
TheDirectorsarerequiredbylawtoprepareseparatefinancialstatementsfortheCompanyinaccordancewiththe CompaniesAct2006.TheDirectorshavechosentopreparethesefinancialstatementsfortheCompanyinaccordancewithUnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice.
CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyearwhichgiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheCompanyasattheendofthefinancialyearandoftheprofitorlossoftheCompanyfor thatperiod.Inpreparingthosefinancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto:
• selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;
• makejudgmentsandestimatesthatarereasonableand prudent;
• statewhetherapplicableaccountingstandardshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;and
• preparethefinancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasis,unlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheCompanywillcontinueinbusiness.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingadequateaccountingrecordswhichdisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandtoenablethemtoensurethatthefinancialstatementscomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006andArticle4oftheIASRegulation.TheyarealsoresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheCompanyandhencefortakingreasonablestepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularities.
LegislationintheUnitedKingdomgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
118 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Compass Group PLC
IntroductionWehaveauditedtheParentCompanyfinancialstatementsofCompassGroupPLCfortheyearended30September2011whichcomprisetheParentCompanybalancesheet,theaccountingpoliciesandtherelatednotes1to9.ThefinancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandUnitedKingdomAccountingStandards(UnitedKingdomGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice).
ThisreportismadesolelytotheCompany’smembers,asabody,inaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheCompany’smembersthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheCompanyandtheCompany’smembersasabody,forourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditorAsexplainedmorefullyintheDirectors’ResponsibilitiesStatement,thedirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationoftheParentCompanyfinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.OurresponsibilityistoauditandexpressanopinionontheParentCompanyfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoard’sEthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Scope of the audit of the financial statementsAnauditinvolvesobtainingevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementssufficienttogivereasonableassurancethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whethercausedbyfraudorerror.Thisincludesanassessmentof:whethertheaccountingpoliciesareappropriatetotheParentCompany’scircumstancesandhavebeenconsistentlyappliedandadequatelydisclosed;thereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebythedirectors;andtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.Inaddition,wereadallthefinancialandnon-financialinformationintheAnnualReporttoidentifymaterialinconsistencieswiththeauditedfinancialstatements.Ifwebecomeawareofanyapparentmaterialmisstatementsorinconsistenciesweconsidertheimplicationsforourreport.
Opinion on financial statementsInouropiniontheParentCompanyfinancialstatements:• giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheCompany’saffairsas
at30September2011;• havebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithUnitedKingdom
GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice;and• havebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthe
CompaniesAct2006.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006Inouropinion:• theinformationgivenintheDirectors’Reportforthefinancialyear
forwhichthefinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththeParentCompanyfinancialstatements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exceptionWehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowingmatterswheretheCompaniesAct2006requiresustoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:• adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkeptbytheParent
Company,orreturnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedbyus;or
• theParentCompanyfinancialstatementsarenotinagreementwiththeaccountingrecordsandreturns;or
• certaindisclosuresofdirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade;or
• wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforouraudit.
Other mattersWehavereportedseparatelyontheGroupfinancialstatementsofCompassGroupPLCfortheyearended30September2011.
Ian Waller (Senior Statutory Auditor)
forandonbehalfofDeloitteLLPCharteredAccountantsandStatutoryAuditorLondon,UnitedKingdom23November2011
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 119
Parent C
om
pany financial statem
ents
Parent Company financial statements
Parent Company balance sheetasat30September2011
Compass Group PLC Notes2011
£m2010
£m
Fixed assetsInvestments 2 961 958
Current assetsDebtors:Amountsfallingduewithinoneyear 3 7,334 6,149Debtors:Amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear 3 64 81Cashatbankandinhand 875 433
Currentassets 8,273 6,663
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one yearCreditors:Amountsfallingduewithinoneyear 4 (6,067) (5,129)
Net current assetsNetcurrentassets 2,206 1,534
Total assets less current liabilitiesTotalassetslesscurrentliabilities 3,167 2,492
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one yearCreditors:Amountsfallingdueaftermorethanoneyear 4 (1,208) (1,146)
Net assetsNet assets 1,959 1,346
Capital and reservesSharecapital 7,8 190 189Sharepremiumaccount 8 353 317Capitalredemptionreserve 8 44 44Share-basedpaymentreserve 8 149 145Profitandlossreserve 8 1,223 651
Total equity 1,959 1,346
ApprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson23November2011andsignedontheirbehalfby
Richard J Cousins,DirectorAndrew D Martin,Director
120 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Parent Company accounting policiesfortheyearended30September2011
IntroductionThesignificantaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthepreparationoftheseparatefinancialstatementsoftheCompanyaresetoutbelow:
A Accounting convention and basis of preparationThesefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithapplicableUKGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPractice(UKGAAP)andtheCompaniesAct2006usingthehistoricalcostconventionmodifiedfortherevaluationofcertainfinancialinstruments.
B ExemptionsTheCompany’sfinancialstatementsareincludedintheCompassGroupPLCconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearended30September2011.Aspermittedbysection408oftheCompaniesAct2006,theCompanyhasnotpresenteditsownprofitandlossaccount.TheCompanyhasalsotakenadvantageoftheexemptionfrompresentingacashflowstatementunderthetermsofFRS1‘CashFlowStatements’.TheCompanyisalsoexemptunderthetermsofFRS8‘RelatedPartyDisclosures’fromdisclosingtransactionswithothermembersofCompassGroup.
TheCompassGroupPLCconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheyearended30September2011containfinancialinstrumentdisclosureswhichcomplywithFRS29‘FinancialInstruments:Disclosures’.Consequently,theCompanyhastakenadvantageoftheexemptioninFRS29nottopresentseparatefinancialinstrumentdisclosuresfortheCompany.
C Change in accounting policiesTheCompanyhasnotappliedanyaccountingstandardsforthefirsttimeintheyearended30September2011.
D Investments in subsidiary undertakingsInvestmentsarestatedatcostlessprovisionforanyimpairment.IntheopinionoftheDirectorsthevalueofsuchinvestmentsisnotlessthanthatshownatthebalancesheetdate.
E Foreign currencyAssetsandliabilitiesinforeigncurrenciesaretranslatedintoSterlingattheratesofexchangerulingattheyearend.Gainsandlossesarisingonretranslationareincludedintheprofitandlossaccountfortheyear.
F BorrowingsBorrowingsarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalue,netoftransactioncostsincurred.Borrowingsaresubsequentlystatedatamortisedcostunlesstheyarepartofafairvaluehedgeaccountingrelationship.Borrowingsthatarepartofafairvaluehedgeaccountingrelationshiparemeasuredatamortisedcostplusorminusthefairvalueattributabletotheriskbeinghedged.
G Derivatives and other financial instrumentsTheCompanyusesderivativefinancialinstrumentstomanageitsexposuretofluctuationsinforeignexchangeratesandinterestrates.Derivativeinstrumentsutilisedincludeinterestrateswaps,crosscurrencyswapsandforwardcurrencycontracts.TheCompanyandGrouppolicyisdisclosedintheaccountingpoliciestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
H DividendsDividendsarerecognisedintheCompany’sfinancialstatementsin theyearinwhichtheyareapprovedingeneralmeetingbytheCompany’sshareholders.Interimdividendsarerecognisedwhen paid.
I Deferred taxDeferredtaxisprovidedattheanticipatedratesontimingdifferencesarisingfromtheinclusionofitemsofincomeandexpenditureintaxcomputationsinperiodsdifferentfromthoseinwhichtheyareincludedinthefinancialstatements.Deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedtotheextentthatitisregardedasmorelikelythannotthattheywillberecovered.
J Share-based paymentsTheGroupissuesequity-settledandcash-settledshare-basedpaymentstocertainemployees.Equity-settledshare-basedpaymentsaremeasuredatfairvalue(excludingtheeffectofnonmarket-basedvestingconditions)atthedateofgrant.Thefairvaluedeterminedatthegrantdateoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthevestingperiod,basedontheGroup’sestimateofthesharesthatwilleventuallyvestandadjustedfortheeffectofnonmarket-basedvestingconditions.
FairvalueismeasuredusingeitherthebinomialdistributionorBlack-Scholespricingmodelsasismostappropriateforeachscheme.Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelshasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofexerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.
Forcash-settledshare-basedpayments,aliabilityequaltotheportionofthegoodsorservicesreceivedisrecognisedatthecurrentfairvaluedeterminedateachbalancesheetdate.
TheissueofshareincentivesbytheCompanytoemployeesofitssubsidiariesrepresentsadditionalcapitalcontributions.AnadditiontotheCompany’sinvestmentinGroupundertakingsisreportedwithacorrespondingincreaseinshareholders’funds.Fordetailsofthechargeseenote25totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 121
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Parent Company financial statements
Notes to the Parent Company financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
1 Profit and loss account disclosuresTheCompanyprofitonordinaryactivitiesaftertaxwas£932million(2010:£184million).
ThefeefortheauditoftheCompany’sannualfinancialstatementswas£0.4million(2010:£0.4million).
TheCompanyhadnodirectemployeesinthecourseoftheyear(2010:none).
2 Investments in subsidiary undertakingsInvestments in subsidiary undertakings
2011£m
2010£m
CostAt1October 959 960Additions – 1Share-basedpaymentstoemployeesofsubsidiaries 10 9Rechargedtosubsidiariesduringtheyear (6) (10)Settlementofshare-basedpaymentsbysubsidiaries (1) (1)
At30September 962 959
ProvisionsAt1October 1 –Additions – 1
At30September 1 1
Net book valueAt30September 961 958
Theprincipalsubsidiaryundertakingsarelistedinnote36totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
3 Debtors 2011 2010
Debtors
Falling duewithin1 year
£m
Falling dueafter more
than 1 year£m
Total£m
Fallingduewithin1year
£m
Fallingdueaftermore
than1year£m
Total£m
Amountsowedbysubsidiaryundertakings 7,306 – 7,306 6,139 – 6,139Derivativefinancialinstruments(note6) 28 63 91 10 80 90Deferredtaxation – 1 1 – 1 1
Total 7,334 64 7,398 6,149 81 6,230
122 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
4 Creditors 2011 2010
Creditors
Falling duewithin1 year
£m
Falling dueafter more
than 1 year£m
Total£m
Fallingduewithin1year
£m
Fallingdueaftermore
than1year£m
Total£m
Bankoverdrafts 224 – 224 222 – 222Bankloans – – – 7 – 7
Bankoverdraftsandloans(note5) 224 – 224 229 – 229
Loannotes 293 889 1,182 77 521 598Bankloans – 47 47 – – –Bonds 335 269 604 – 623 623
Loannotesandbonds(note5) 628 1,205 1,833 77 1,144 1,221
Derivativefinancialinstruments(note6) 3 3 6 5 2 7Accrualsanddeferredincome 46 – 46 50 – 50Currenttaxliabilities 4 – 4 – – –Amountsowedtosubsidiaryundertakings 5,162 – 5,162 4,768 – 4,768
Total 6,067 1,208 7,275 5,129 1,146 6,275
TheCompanyhasfixedterm,fixedinterestprivateplacementstotallingUS$1,732million(£1,112million)atinterestratesbetween3.31%and6.81%.Thecarryingvalueoftheseloannotesis£1,146million.TheCompanyalsohasaSterlingdenominatedprivateplacementof£35millionwithacarryingvalueof£37millionataninterestrateof7.55%.
Loan notes Nominalvalue Redeemable Interest
US$privateplacement $450m May2012 6.81%US$privateplacement $15m Nov2013 5.67%US$privateplacement $105m Oct2013 6.45%US$privateplacement $162m Oct2015 6.72%Sterlingprivateplacement £35m Oct2016 7.55%US$privateplacement $250m Oct2018 3.31%US$privateplacement $398m Oct2021 3.98%US$privateplacement $352m Oct2023 4.12%
TheCompanyalsohasSterlingdenominatedEurobondstotalling£575millionatinterestratesof6.375%and7.0%.Thecarryingvalueofthesebondsis£604million.
Bonds Nominalvalue Redeemable Interest
SterlingEurobond £325m May2012 6.375%SterlingEurobond £250m Dec2014 7.0%
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 123
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Parent Company financial statements
Notes to the Parent Company financial statementsfortheyearended30September2011
5 Maturity of financial liabilities, other creditors and derivative financial instrumentsThematurityoffinancialliabilities,othercreditorsandderivativefinancialinstrumentsasat30Septemberisasfollows:
2011 2010
Maturity
Bankoverdraftsand loans
(note 4)£m
Loan notesand bonds
(note 4)£m
Other1
(note 6)£m
Total £m
Bankoverdraftsandloans
(note4)£m
Loannotesandbonds
(note4)£m
Other1
(note6)£m
Total£m
Between1and2years – – 2 2 – 646 (35) 611Between2and5years – 460 (42) 418 – 353 (33) 320Inmorethan5years 47 698 (20) 725 – 145 (10) 135
Inmorethan1year 47 1,158 (60) 1,145 – 1,144 (78) 1,066Within1year,orondemand 224 628 (25) 827 229 77 (5) 301
Total 271 1,786 (85) 1,972 229 1,221 (83) 1,367
1Otherincludesthedebtorandcreditoramountsassociatedwithderivativefinancialinstruments(note6).
Bank loans2011
£m2010
£m
Amountsrepayablebyinstalmentsfallingduebetween1and5years – –Amountsrepayablebyinstalmentsfallingduewithin1year – 7
Amountsrepayablebyinstalmentsfallingduewithin5years – 7Feesandpremiumscapitalisedonissue – –
Bankloans – 7
6 Derivative financial instruments2011 2010
Derivative financial instruments
Financialassets(note 3)
£m
Financialliabilities
(note 4)£m
Financialassets(note3)
£m
Financialliabilities
(note4)£m
Interest rate swapsFairvaluehedges 81 – 89 –Notinahedgingrelationship – (3) – (3)
OtherForwardcurrencycontractsandcrosscurrencyswaps 10 (3) 1 (4)
Derivativefinancialinstruments 91 (6) 90 (7)
7 Share capitalDetailsofthesharecapital,shareoptionschemesandshare-basedpaymentsofCompassGroupPLCareshowninnotes24and25totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
124 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
8 Capital and reserves
Capital and reserves
Sharecapital
£m
Sharepremiumaccount
£m
Capitalredemption
reserve£m
Share-basedpayment
reserve£m
Profitandlossreserve
£mTotal£m
At1October2009 185 215 44 146 725 1,315Issueofshares 4 93 – – – 97Repurchaseofordinarysharecapital – – – – – –Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments – – – 9 – 9Settledinnewshares – 9 – (9) – –Settledincashorexistingshares1 – – – (1) – (1)DividendspaidtoCompassshareholders – – – – (258) (258)Profitforthefinancialyear – – – – 184 184At30September2010 189 317 44 145 651 1,346
At1October2010 189 317 44 145 651 1,346Issueofshares 1 30 – – – 31Repurchaseofordinarysharecapital – – – – – –Fairvalueofshare-basedpayments – – – 10 – 10Settledinnewshares – 6 – (6) – –Settledincashorexistingshares1 – – – – – –DividendspaidtoCompassshareholders – – – – (360) (360)Profitforthefinancialyear – – – – 932 932
At30September2011 190 353 44 149 1,223 1,959
1Purchasedinthemarket.
9 Contingent liabilitiesContingent liabilities
2011£m
2010£m
Guaranteesandindemnities(includingsubsidiaryundertakings’overdrafts) 364 331
DetailsregardingcertaincontingentliabilitieswhichinvolvetheCompanyaresetoutinnote30totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 125
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Shareholder information
General shareholder information
Registrars and transfer office AllmattersrelatingtotheadministrationofshareholdingsintheCompanyshouldbedirectedtoCapitaRegistrars,TheRegistry,34BeckenhamRoad,Beckenham,KentBR34TU;telephonewithintheUK:Freephone08002802545andfromoverseas:+442077630041;email:[email protected].
ShareholderscanregisteronlinetoviewtheirCompassGroup PLCshareholdingdetailsusingtheSharePortal,aserviceofferedbyCapitaRegistrarsatwww.capitashareportal.com.ShareholdersregisteringfortheSharePortalwillrequiretheirinvestorcodewhichisshownonsharecertificates.Theserviceenablesshareholdersto:
• checktheirshareholdingsinCompassGroupPLC24hoursaday;• gaineasyaccesstoarangeofshareholderinformationincluding
indicativevaluationandpaymentinstructiondetails;and• usetheInternettoappointaproxytoattendgeneralmeetings
ofCompassGroupPLC.
Published informationIfyouwouldliketoreceiveahardcopyofthisReportoracopyinanalternativeformatsuchaslargeprint,BrailleoranaudioversiononCD,pleasecontacttheGroupCompanySecretariatattheCompany’sregisteredoffice.Acopycanalsobedownloadedfromourwebsiteatwww.compass-group.com/annualreport11.
Electronic communicationsTheCompany’sAnnualReportandallothershareholdercommunicationscanbefoundonourwebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.TheCompanycan,atshareholders’request,sendshareholdersanemailnotificationeachtimeanewshareholderreportorothershareholdercommunicationisplacedonitswebsite.Thisenablesshareholderstoreadand/ordownloadtheinformationattheirleisure.Therearenoparticularsoftwarerequirementstoviewthesedocuments,otherthanthosedescribedandavailableonourwebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Theprovisionofafacilitytocommunicatewithshareholderselectronicallydoesnotdiscriminatebetweenregisteredshareholdersofthesameclass.Thefacilityisavailabletoallregisteredshareholdersonequaltermsandparticipationismadeassimpleaspossible.Pleasenotethatitistheshareholder’sresponsibilitytonotifyourRegistrars(throughwww.capitashareportal.comorbypost)ofanychangetotheiremailaddress.Beforeelectingforelectroniccommunication,shareholdersshouldensurethattheyhavetheappropriatecomputercapabilities.TheCompanytakesallreasonableprecautionstoensurenovirusesarepresentinanycommunicationitsendsout,butcannotacceptanyresponsibilityforlossordamagearisingfromtheopeningoruseofanyemailorattachmentsfromtheCompanyandrecommendsthatshareholderssubjectallmessagestoviruscheckingprocedurespriortouse.PleasenotethatanyelectroniccommunicationsentbyashareholdertotheCompanyortheRegistrarscontainingacomputerviruswillnotbeaccepted.
TheCompany’sobligationissatisfiedwhenittransmitsanelectronicmessage.Itcannotbeheldresponsibleforafailureintransmissionbeyonditscontrol.IntheeventthattheCompanybecomesawarethatanelectronictransmissionisnotsuccessful,apapernotificationwillbesenttotheshareholderattheirregisteredaddress.Shareholderswishingtocontinuetoreceiveshareholderinformationinthetraditionalpaperformatshouldconfirmthisviawww.capitashareportal.comorwritetoCapitaRegistrars.
Cash dividendsTheCompanynormallypaysadividendtwiceeachyear.WeencourageUKresidentordinaryshareholderstoelecttohavetheirdividendspaiddirectlyintotheirbankorbuildingsocietyaccount.Thisisamoresecuremethodofpaymentandavoidsdelaysorthechequesbeinglost.OrdinaryshareholdersresidentoutsidetheUKcanalsohaveanydividendsinexcessof£10paidintotheirbankaccountdirectlyviaCapitaRegistrars’globalpaymentsservice.Detailsandtermsandconditionsmaybeviewedatwww.capitaregistrars.com/international.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (‘DRIP’)ADRIPserviceisprovidedbyCapitaIRGTrusteesLimited.TheDRIPallowseligibleshareholderstousethewholeoftheircashdividendtobuyadditionalsharesintheCompany,therebyincreasingtheirshareholding.Additionalinformation,includingdetailsofhowtosignup,canbeobtainedfromtheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.comandfromCapitaIRGTrusteesLimited,telephonewithintheUK:Freephone08002802545andfromoverseas:+442077630041;email:[email protected].
The latest date for receipt of new applications to participate in respect of the 2011 final dividend is 2 February 2012.
Share price informationThecurrentpriceoftheCompany’ssharesisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.Thisissuppliedwitha15minutedelaytorealtime.
TheCompany’ssharepriceisalsoavailableinanumberofnationalnewspapers,e.g.FinancialTimes,andfromthevoiceactivatedFTCitylineservice,telephonewithintheUK:09058171690.Callswillbechargedat75penceperminuteatalltimesfromaBTlandline.Averagecalldurationwillbeoneminuteforonestockquote.Thecostfromothernetworksandmobilephonesmaybehigher.
Share dealingTheCompany’ssharescanbetradedthroughmostbanks,buildingsocieties,stockbrokersor‘shareshops’.Inaddition,theCompany’sRegistrars,CapitaRegistrars,offeronlineandtelephonedealingservicestobuyorsellCompassGroupPLCshares.Theserviceisonlyavailabletopersonalshareholdersaged18orover,residentintheUK,EEA,ChannelIslandsortheIsleofMan.Fulldetailscanbeobtainedfromwww.capitadeal.comorbytelephoningwithintheUK:Freephone08002802545.
126 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
ShareGiftShareGift,thecharitysharedonationscheme,isafreeserviceforshareholderswishingtogivesharestocharitablecauses.Itisparticularlyusefulforthoseshareholderswhomaywishtodisposeofasmallquantityofshareswherethemarketvaluemakesituneconomictosellonacommissionbasis.FurtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromShareGift’swebsiteatwww.sharegift.org,telephonewithintheUK:02079303737andfromoverseas:+442079303737,orfromtheRegistrars.
American Depositary Receipts (‘ADRs’)BNYMellonmaintainstheCompany’sAmericanDepositaryReceiptregister.IfyouhaveanyenquiriesaboutyourholdingofCompassAmericanDepositaryshares,youshouldcontactBNYMellon,ShareownerServices,POBox358516,Pittsburgh,PA15252-8516,USA.FurtherinformationcanbefoundontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Warning about unsolicited investment contacts Manycompanieshavebecomeawarethattheirshareholdershavereceivedunsolicitedtelephonecallsorcorrespondenceconcerninginvestmentmatters.Thesearetypicallyfromoverseasbased‘brokers’whotargetUKshareholdersofferingtosellthemwhatoftenturnouttobeworthlessorhighrisksharesinUSorUKinvestments.Theseoperationsarecommonlyknownas‘boilerrooms’.These‘brokers’canbeverypersistentandextremelypersuasive.
TheFinancialServicesAuthority(‘FSA’)estimatesthecostof‘boilerroom’fraudintheUKtobe£200millionperyear.TheFSAreceivesaround3,500callsayearfrompeoplewhohavebeencontactedby‘boilerrooms’.Around1,000ofthesearevictimsof‘boilerrooms’andtheyloseabout£20,000each.Thisproducesalossof£20millionthattheFSAhearsabout,butitisestimatedthatonly10%ofvictimsreportthecrime.
MoredetailedinformationonthisorsimilaractivitycanbefoundontheFSAwebsiteatwww.moneymadeclear.fsa.gov.ukandontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Unsolicited mail TheCompanyislegallyobligedtomakeitsRegisterofMembersavailable,subjecttoaproperpurposetest,tothepublic.Asaconsequenceofthis,someshareholdersmightreceiveunsolicitedmail.UKshareholderswishingtolimittheamountofsuchmailshouldrefertotheMailingPreferenceServicewebsiteatwww.mpsonline.org.uk.
Identity theft – protecting an investmentCriminalsmaystealshareholders’personalinformation,puttingaholdingatrisk.AdviceonprotectingashareholdingisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com.
Financial calendarAnnual General Meeting:2February2012
Results announcements:Halfyear–May*Fullyear–November*
Dividend payments:Interim–August*Final–February*
*Expected
Board of DirectorsDirectors’biographiescanbefoundonpage42ofthisReport.
Key Committee membershipMembershipoftheprincipalCommitteesoftheBoardcanbefoundonpages47to49ofthisReport.
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 127
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Notice of meeting
Notice is hereby given that the eleventh Annual General Meeting of Compass Group PLC (‘the Company’) will be held in the Churchill Auditorium at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE on Thursday, 2 February 2012 at 12 noon in order to transact the following business:
Toconsiderand,ifthoughtfit,topassthefollowingResolutions,ofwhichResolutions17to19willbeproposedasspecialresolutionsandallotherResolutionswillbeproposedasordinaryresolutions.
1. ToreceiveandadopttheDirectors’AnnualReportandAccountsandtheAuditors’Reportthereonforthefinancialyearended30 September2011.
2. ToreceiveandadopttheDirectors’RemunerationReportcontainedwithintheAnnualReportandAccountsforthefinancialyearended30September2011.
3. Todeclareafinaldividendof12.8penceperordinaryshareinrespectofthefinancialyearended30September2011.
4. Tore-electSirRoyGardnerasaDirectoroftheCompany.
5. Tore-electRichardCousinsasaDirectoroftheCompany.
6. Tore-electGaryGreenasaDirectoroftheCompany.
7. Tore-electAndrewMartinasaDirectoroftheCompany.
8. ToelectJohnBasonasaDirectoroftheCompany.
9. Tore-electSirJamesCrosbyasaDirectoroftheCompany.
10.Tore-electSusanMurrayasaDirectoroftheCompany.
11.Tore-electDonRobertasaDirectoroftheCompany.
12.Tore-electSirIanRobinsonasaDirectoroftheCompany.
13.Tore-appointDeloitteLLPastheCompany’sAuditorsuntiltheconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompany.
14.ToauthorisetheDirectorstoagreetheAuditors’remuneration.
15. ToauthorisetheCompanyandanycompanywhichis,orbecomes,asubsidiaryoftheCompanyduringtheperiodtowhichthisResolutionrelatesto:
15.1makedonationstopoliticalpartiesorindependentelectioncandidates;
15.2makedonationstopoliticalorganisationsotherthanpoliticalparties;and
15.3incurpoliticalexpenditure,
duringtheperiodcommencingonthedateofthisResolutionandendingonthedateoftheCompany’snextAnnualGeneralMeeting,providedthatanysuchdonationsandexpendituremadebytheCompany,orbyanysuchsubsidiary,shallnotexceed£125,000percompanyand,togetherwiththosemadebyanysuchsubsidiaryandtheCompany,shallnotexceedinaggregate £125,000.
AnytermsusedinthisResolutionwhicharedefinedinPart14oftheCompaniesAct2006shallbearthesamemeaningforthepurposesofthisResolution15.
This document is important and requires your immediate attention.Ifyouareinanydoubtastotheactionyoushouldtake,youshouldimmediatelyconsultyourstockbroker,bankmanager,solicitor,accountantorotherindependentfinancialadvisorauthorisedundertheFinancialServicesandMarketsAct2000.IfyouhavesoldorotherwisetransferredallyoursharesinCompassGroupPLC,pleasesendthisNoticeandtheaccompanyingdocumentstothepurchaserortransferee,ortothestockbroker,bankorotheragentthroughwhomthesaleortransferwaseffectedfortransmissiontothepurchaserortransferee.
SeethisReportonlineat:www.compass-group.com/
annualreport11
128 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
16.TorenewthepowerconferredontheDirectorsbyArticle12oftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationforaperiodexpiringattheendofthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyafterthedateonwhichthisResolutionispassedor,ifearlier,1 May2013;forthatperiodthesection551amountshallbe£63,254,650and,inaddition,thesection551amountshallbeincreasedby£63,254,650,providedthattheDirectors’powerinrespectofsuchlatteramountshallonlybeusedinconnectionwitharightsissue:
16.1 toholdersofordinarysharesinproportion(asnearlyasmaybepracticable)totheirexistingholdings;and
16.2 toholdersofotherequitysecuritiesasrequiredbytherightsofthosesecuritiesorastheBoardotherwiseconsidersnecessary,
andthattheDirectorsmayimposeanylimitsorrestrictionsandmakeanyarrangementswhichtheyconsidernecessarytodealwithfractionalentitlements,legalorpracticalproblemsunderthelawsof,ortherequirementsof,anyrelevantregulatorybodyorstockexchange,anyterritory,oranymatterwhatsoever.
Special Resolutions17. Torenew,subjecttothepassingofResolution16above,
thepowerconferredontheDirectorsbyArticle13oftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,suchauthoritytoapplyuntiltheconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyafterthedateonwhichthisResolutionispassedor,ifearlier,1 May2013andforthatperiodthesection561amountis£9,488,200.
18.TogenerallyandunconditionallyauthorisetheCompany,pursuanttoandinaccordancewithsection701oftheCompaniesAct2006,tomakemarketpurchases(withinthemeaningofsection693(4)ofthatAct)ofordinarysharesof10 penceeachinthecapitaloftheCompanysubjecttothefollowingconditions:
18.1 themaximumaggregatenumberofordinarysharesherebyauthorisedtobepurchasedis189,764,000;
18.2 theminimumprice(exclusiveofexpenses)whichmaybepaidforeachordinaryshareis10pence;
18.3 themaximumprice(exclusiveofexpenses)whichmaybepaidforeachordinaryshareis,inrespectofasharecontractedtobepurchasedonanyday,anamountequalto105%oftheaverageofthemiddlemarketquotationsforanordinaryshareasderivedfromtheLondonStockExchangeDailyOfficialListforthefivebusinessdaysimmediatelyprecedingthedayonwhichthepurchaseis made;and
18.4 thisauthorityshallexpire,unlesspreviouslyrenewed,variedorrevokedbytheCompany,attheconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyor1 August2013,whicheveristheearlier(exceptinrelationtothepurchaseofordinaryshares,thecontractforwhichwasconcludedpriortotheexpiryofthisauthorityandwhichwillormaybeexecutedwhollyorpartlyaftertheexpiryofthisauthority).
19. ToauthorisetheDirectorstocallageneralmeetingoftheCompany,otherthananAnnualGeneralMeeting,onnotlessthan14cleardays’notice,providedthatthisauthorityshallexpireattheconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyafterthedateofthepassingofthisResolution.
Voting on all Resolutions will be by way of a poll.
ByOrderoftheBoardMark J WhiteGeneralCounselandCompanySecretary22December2011
RegisteredOffice:CompassHouseGuildfordStreetChertseySurreyKT169BQ
RegisteredinEnglandandWalesNo.4083914
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 129
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Explanatory notes to the ResolutionsResolution 1 – Annual Report and AccountsTheDirectorsarerequiredtopresenttotheAnnualGeneralMeeting(‘AGM’)(‘theMeeting’)theauditedaccountsandtheDirectors’andAuditors’Reportsforthefinancialyearended30September2011.
Resolution 2 – Directors’ Remuneration ReportInaccordancewithsection439oftheCompaniesAct2006(‘theCA2006’),shareholdersarerequestedtoapprovetheDirectors’RemunerationReport.ThisResolutionisadvisoryanddoesnotaffecttheactualremunerationpaidtoanyindividualDirector.ItservestoprovideshareholderfeedbacktotheRemunerationCommittee.
TheDirectors’RemunerationReportissetoutonpages53to60oftheAnnualReportandAccountsfor2011(‘AnnualReport2011’)andincludestheCompany’spolicyonDirectors’remunerationforthenextfinancialyearandfortheyearssubsequenttothat,detailsoftheDirectors’emolumentsfortheyear,andtheTotalShareholderReturn(‘TSR’)oftheCompanyandthatoftheFTSE100Indexsince1 October2006.
Resolution 3 – Final DividendThefinaldividendfortheyearended30September2011willbepaidon27February2012toshareholdersontheregisteratthecloseofbusinesson27January2012,subjecttoapprovalbyshareholders.
Resolutions 4 to 12 – Election and Re-election of DirectorsBiographicaldetailsofalltheDirectorsstandingforelectionandre-electionappearonpage42oftheAnnualReport2011.
UndertheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,onethirdoftheDirectorsarerequiredtoretirebyrotationeachyearand,inaddition,noDirectormayserveformorethanthreeyearswithoutbeingre-electedbyshareholders.However,inaccordancewiththeUKCorporateGovernanceCode(‘theCode’),alltheDirectorswillsubmitthemselvesforannualre-electionbyshareholders.TheChairmanissatisfiedthattheperformanceofeachoftheDirectorscontinuestobeeffectiveandtodemonstratecommitmenttotherole.
Resolutions 13 and 14 – AuditorsAuditorsareappointedateverygeneralmeetingatwhichaccountsarepresentedtoshareholders.ThecurrentappointmentofDeloitteLLPastheCompany’sAuditorswillendattheconclusionoftheAGMandithasadvisedofitswillingnesstostandforre-appointment.Itisnormalpracticeforacompany’sdirectorstobeauthorisedtoagreehowmuchtheAuditorsshouldbepaidandResolution 14grantsthisauthoritytotheDirectors.
Resolution 15 – Donations to Political PartiesItisnotGrouppolicytomakedonationstopoliticalparties.However,itispossiblethatcertainroutineactivitiesundertakenbytheCompanyanditssubsidiariesmightunintentionallyfallwithinthewidedefinitionofmattersconstitutingpoliticaldonationsandexpenditureintheCA2006.AnyexpenditurethatisregulatedundertheCA2006mustfirstbeapprovedbyshareholdersandwillbedisclosedinnextyear’sAnnualReport.ThisResolution,ifpassed,willrenewtheDirectors’authorityuntiltheAGMtobeheldin2013(whentheDirectorsintendtorenewthisauthority)tomakedonationsandincurexpenditurewhichmightotherwisebecaughtbythetermsoftheCA2006,uptoanaggregateamountof£125,000fortheCompanyandforsubsidiarycompanies.
Resolution 16 – Directors’ Authority to Allot Shares ThepurposeofResolution16istorenewtheDirectors’powertoallotshares.Resolution16.1seekstogranttheDirectorsauthoritytoallot,pursuanttoArticle12oftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationandsection551oftheCA2006,relevantsecuritieswithamaximumnominalamountof£63,254,650.Thisrepresents632,546,500ordinarysharesof10 penceeachinthecapitaloftheCompany,whichisapproximatelyonethirdoftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapitalasat23November2011(beingthelastpracticabledatepriortothepublicationofthisNotice).TheCompanydoesnotcurrentlyholdanysharesastreasuryshares.Theauthoritywould,unlesspreviouslyrenewed,revokedorvariedbyshareholders,remaininforceuptotheconclusionoftheAGMoftheCompanytobeheldin2013,or1May2013,whicheverisearlier.
InaccordancewiththeAssociationofBritishInsurersAllotmentGuidelines(‘theGuidelines’),Resolution16.2seekstogranttheDirectorsauthoritytoallotapproximatelyafurtheronethirdoftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapitalinconnectionwitharightsissueinfavourofordinaryshareholderswithanominalvalueofupto£63,254,650(representing632,546,500ordinarysharesof10penceeach).SuchadditionalauthoritywillbevalidforaperiodofoneyearoruntiltheconclusionofthenextAGM,whicheveristhesooner.
IftheCompanyusesanyoftheadditionalonethirdauthoritypermittedbytheGuidelines,theCompanywillensurethatallDirectorsstandforre-election.TheCompany’scurrentpracticeisthatallDirectorssubmitthemselvesforre-electioneachyearinaccordancewiththeCode,notwithstandingtheprovisionssetoutintheGuidelines.
ThetotalauthorisationsoughtbyResolution16isequaltoapproximatelytwothirdsoftheissuedordinarysharecapitaloftheCompany(excludingtreasuryshares)asat23November2011,beingthelastpracticabledatepriortopublicationofthisNotice.
Resolutions 1 to 16 will be proposed as ordinary resolutions and require that more than half of the votes cast must be in favour of a resolution for it to be passed.
Notice of meeting
130 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Resolution 17 – Disapplication of Pre-emption RightsIftheCompanyissuesnewshares,orsellstreasuryshares,forcash(otherthaninconnectionwithanemployeesharescheme),itmustfirstofferthemtoexistingshareholdersinproportiontotheirexistingholdings.Inaccordancewithinvestorguidelines,approvalissoughtbytheDirectorstoissuealimitednumberofordinarysharesforcashwithoutofferingthemtoexistingshareholders.
Resolution17seekstorenewtheDirectors’authoritytoissueequitysecuritiesoftheCompanyforcashwithoutapplicationofpre-emptionrightspursuanttoArticle13oftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationandsection561oftheCA2006.Otherthaninconnectionwitharights,scripdividend,orothersimilarissue,theauthoritycontainedinthisResolutionwouldbelimitedtoamaximumnominalamountof£9,488,200.Thisrepresents94,882,000ordinarysharesof10 penceeachinthecapitaloftheCompany,whichisapproximately5%oftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapitalasat23November2011(beingthelastpracticabledatepriortothepublicationofthisNotice).Theauthoritywould,unlesspreviouslyrenewed,revokedorvariedbyshareholders,expireattheconclusionoftheAGMoftheCompanytobeheldin2013oron1May2013ifearlier.
Saveforissuesofsharesinrespectofvariousemployeeshareschemesandanysharedividendalternatives,theDirectorshavenocurrentplanstoutiliseeitheroftheauthoritiessoughtbyResolutions16and17althoughtheyconsidertheirrenewalappropriateinordertoretainmaximumflexibilitytotakeadvantageofbusinessopportunitiesastheyarise.Inaddition,andinlinewithbestpractice,theCompanyhasnotissuedmorethan7.5%ofitsissuedsharecapitalonanon-proratabasisoverthelastthreeyearsandtheBoardconfirmsitsintentiontofollowbestpracticesetoutinthePre-emptionGroup’sStatementofPrincipleswhichprovidesthatusageofthisauthorityinexcessof7.5%oftheCompany’sissuedsharecapitalinarollingthree-yearperiodwouldnottakeplacewithoutpriorconsultationwithshareholders.
Resolution 18 – Purchase of own SharesThisResolutionauthorisestheDirectorstomakelimitedon-marketpurchasesoftheCompany’sordinaryshares.Thepowerislimitedtoamaximumof189,764,000shares(justunder10%oftheissuedordinarysharecapitalasat23November2011,beingthelastpracticabledatepriortothepublicationofthisNotice)anddetailstheminimumandmaximumpricesthatcanbepaid,exclusiveofexpenses.TheauthorityconferredbythisResolutionwillexpireattheconclusionoftheCompany’snextAGMor18monthsfromthepassingofthisResolution,whicheveristheearlier.
TheCompanies(AcquisitionofOwnShares)(TreasuryShares)Regulations2003cameintoforceon1December2003.TheseregulationsallowsharesrepurchasedbytheCompanytobeheldastreasuryshares.Treasurysharesmaybecancelled,soldforcashorusedforthepurposeofemployeeshareschemes.TheauthoritytobesoughtbythisResolutionisintendedtoapplyequallytosharestobeheldbytheCompanyastreasuryshares.Nodividendswillbepaidonshareswhichareheldastreasurysharesandnovotingrightswillbeattachedtothem.Sharesheldastreasuryshareswillbetreatedasifcancelled.
TheCompanyannouncedon23November2011itsintentiontocommencea£500millionsharerepurchaseprogramme,tobeexecutedbytheendof2012.
Beyondthisprogramme,theDirectorshavenopresentintentionofexercisingtheauthoritytopurchasetheCompany’sordinarysharesbuttheyconsideritdesirabletoprovidemaximumflexibilityinthemanagementoftheCompany’scapitalresources.TheDirectorswouldonlypurchasesharesif,intheiropinion,theexpectedeffectwouldbetoresultinanincreaseinearningspershareandwouldbenefitshareholdersgenerally.
Asat23November2011(beingthelastpracticabledatepriortothepublicationofthisNotice),therewereoptionsoutstandingoverapproximately27,200,000ordinarysharesinthecapitaloftheCompanywhichrepresent1.4%oftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapital(excludingtreasuryshares)atthatdate.IftheauthoritytopurchasetheCompany’sordinaryshareswasexercisedinfull,theseoptionswouldrepresent1.6%oftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapital(excludingtreasuryshares).
Resolution 19 – Notice of Meetings other than Annual General MeetingsTheCompany’sArticlesofAssociationallowtheDirectorstocallgeneralmeetingsotherthanAnnualGeneralMeetingson14cleardays’notice.However,theCompanies(Shareholders’Rights)Regulations2009(‘theRegulations’)requirethatallgeneralmeetingsbeheldon21days’notice,unlessshareholdersagreetoashorternoticeperiod,andtheCompanyhasmettherequirementsforelectronicvotingundertheRegulations.ThisResolutionseekstorenewtheauthoritygrantedbyshareholdersatlastyear’sAGMwhichpreservedtheCompany’sabilitytocallgeneralmeetings,otherthanAGMs,on14cleardays’notice,suchauthoritytobeeffectiveuntiltheCompany’snextAGM,whenasimilarresolutionwillbeproposed.TheDirectorsconfirmthattheshorternoticeperiodwouldnotbeusedasamatterofroutine,butonlywhereflexibilityismeritedbythebusinessofthemeetinganditisthoughttobetotheadvantageofshareholdersasawhole.Anelectronicvotingfacilitywillbemadeavailabletoallshareholdersforanymeetingheldonsuch notice.
Resolutions 17 to 19 will be proposed as special resolutions and require that at least three-quarters of the votes cast must be in favour of a resolution for it to be passed.
RecommendationTheDirectorsconsiderthateachoftheResolutionsisinthebestinterestsoftheCompanyandtheshareholdersasawholeand,accordingly,recommendthatallshareholdersvoteinfavourofallResolutions,astheDirectorsintendtodoinrespectoftheirown holdings.
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Important informationProxies (i) Ashareholderentitledtoattendandvoteatthe2012AGMmay
appointaproxyorproxies(whoneednotbeashareholderoftheCompany)toexercisealloranyofhisorherrightstoattend,speakandvoteattheAGM.Wheremorethanoneproxyisappointed,eachproxymustbeappointedfordifferentshares.
Proxiesmayonlybeappointedby:
• completingandreturningtheFormofProxyenclosedwiththisNoticetoPXS,34BeckenhamRoad,Beckenham,KentBR34TU;
• goingtowww.capitashareportal.comandfollowingtheinstructionsforelectronicsubmissionprovidedthere;or
• byhavinganappropriateCRESTmessagetransmitted,ifyouareauseroftheCRESTsystem(includingCRESTpersonalmembers).PleaserefertotheCRESTmanualontheEuroclearwebsite(www.euroclear.com/CREST)forfurtherinformation.
ReturnoftheFormofProxywillnotpreventashareholderfromattendingtheMeetingandvotinginperson.However,ifyoudoattendtheMeeting,anyproxyappointmentwillbetreatedas revoked.
TheelectronicaddressesprovidedinthisNoticeareprovidedsolelyforthepurposeofenablingshareholderstoregistertheappointmentofaproxyorproxiesfortheMeetingortosubmittheirvotingdirectionselectronically.YoumaynotuseanyelectronicaddressprovidedintheNoticeofthisMeetingtocommunicatewiththeCompanyforanypurposesotherthanthoseexpresslystated.
(ii) TobeeffectivetheFormofProxymustbecompletedinaccordancewiththeinstructionsandreceivedbytheRegistrarsoftheCompanyby12noononTuesday,31January2012.
ToappointaproxyortogiveaninstructiontoapreviouslyappointedproxyviatheCRESTsystem,theCRESTmessagemustbereceivedbytheissuer’sagent(IDRA10)by12noononTuesday,31January2012.Pleasenote,however,thatproxymessagescannotbesentthroughCRESTonweekends,bankholidaysorafter8.00p.m.onanyotherday.Forthepurposeofthisdeadline,thetimeofreceiptwillbetakentobethetime(asdeterminedbythetimestampappliedtothemessagebytheCRESTApplicationsHost)fromwhichtheissuer’sagentisabletoretrievethemessage.CRESTpersonalmembersorotherCRESTsponsoredmembersandthoseCRESTmembersthathaveappointedvotingserviceprovider(s)shouldcontacttheirCRESTsponsororvotingserviceprovider(s)forassistancewithappointingproxiesviaCREST.
ForfurtherinformationonCRESTprocedures,limitationsandsystemtimings,pleaserefertotheCRESTmanual.WemaytreatasinvalidaproxyappointmentsentbyCRESTinthecircumstancessetoutinRegulation35(5)(a)oftheUncertificatedSecuritiesRegulations2001,asamended.
(iii) PursuanttoRegulation41oftheUncertificatedSecuritiesRegulations2001andsection360B(2)oftheCA2006,theCompanyspecifiesthatonlythoseshareholdersregisteredintheRegisterofMembersoftheCompanyasat6.00p.m.onTuesday,31 January2012,orintheeventthattheMeetingisadjourned,intheRegisterofMembers48hoursbeforethetimeofanyadjournedmeeting,shallbeentitledtoattendorvoteattheMeetinginrespectofthenumberofsharesregisteredintheirnameattherelevanttime.ChangestoentriesontheRegisterofMembersafter6.00p.m.on31January2012or,intheeventthattheMeetingisadjourned,lessthan48hoursbeforethetimeofanyadjournedmeeting,shallbedisregardedindeterminingtherightsofanypersontoattendorvoteattheMeeting.
Nominated PersonsAnypersontowhomacopyofthisNoticeissentwhoisapersonnominatedundersection146oftheCA2006toenjoyinformationrights(‘NominatedPerson’)may,underanagreementbetweenhimorherandtheshareholderbywhomheorshewasnominated,havearighttobeappointed(ortohavesomeoneelseappointed)asaproxyfortheAGM.IfaNominatedPersonhasnosuchproxyappointmentrightordoesnotwishtoexerciseit,heorshemay,underanysuchagreement,havearighttogiveinstructionstotheshareholderastotheexerciseofvotingrights.
Thestatementoftherightsofshareholdersinrelationtotheappointmentofproxiesinnote(i)abovedoesnotapplytoNominatedPersons.TherightsdescribedinthatnotecanonlybeexercisedbyshareholdersoftheCompany.
AGM businessUndersection338AoftheCA2006,shareholdersmayrequesttheCompanytoincludeinthebusinesstobedealtwithatAnnualGeneralMeetingsanymatter(otherthanaproposedResolution)whichmaybeproperlyincludedinthebusiness,providedthatitisnotdefamatory,frivolousorvexatious.TheCompanywillincludesuchmatterifsufficientrequestshavebeenreceivedinaccordancewithsection338A(3)oftheCA2006which,broadly,requiresaminimumof100shareholdersholdinganaverageof1,000ordinaryshareseachorshareholdersholdingatleast5%oftheCompany’sissuedsharecapitaltomaketherequest,andsubmittedinthemannerdetailedinsection338AoftheCA2006.
Right to ask questionsUndersection319AoftheCA2006,shareholdershavetherighttoaskquestionsattheAGMrelatingtothebusinessoftheMeetingandforthesetobeanswered,unlesssuchanswerwouldinterfereundulywiththebusinessoftheMeeting,involvethedisclosureofconfidentialinformation,iftheanswerhasalreadybeenpublishedontheCompany’swebsiteorifitisnotintheinterestsoftheCompanyorthegoodorderoftheMeetingthatthequestionbeanswered.
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132 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Website publication of audit concernsUndersection527oftheCA2006,shareholdershavearighttorequestpublicationofanyconcernsthattheyproposetoraiseattheAGMrelatingtotheauditoftheCompany’saccounts(includingtheAuditors’Reportandtheconductoftheaudit)thataretobesubmittedtotheMeetingoranycircumstancesconnectedtotheCompany’sAuditorswhoceasedtoholdofficesincethelastAGM.TheCompanywillpublishthestatementifsufficientrequestshavebeenreceivedinaccordancewithsection527(2)oftheCA2006which,broadly,requiresaminimumof100shareholdersholdinganaverageof1,000ordinaryshareseachorshareholdersholdingatleast5%oftheCompany’sissuedordinarysharecapitaltomaketherequest.TheCompanymaynotrequirethemembersrequestinganysuchwebsitepublicationtopayitsexpensesincomplyingwithsuchrequest.Whereastatementispublished,theCompanywillforwardthestatementtotheCompany’sAuditorsnotlaterthanthetimewhenitmakesthestatementavailableonthewebsite.ThebusinesswhichmaybedealtwithattheAGMincludesanystatementthattheCompanyhasbeenrequiredundersection527oftheCA2006topublishonitswebsite.
Documents available for inspectionCopiesoftheserviceagreementsoftheExecutiveDirectors,thelettersofappointmentoftheNon-ExecutiveDirectors,theDirectors’deedsofindemnityandtheRegisterofDirectors’InterestswillbeavailableforinspectionduringnormalbusinesshoursfromthedateofdispatchofthisNoticeuntilthedateoftheAGM(Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidaysexcepted)attheregisteredofficeoftheCompanyandwillalsobemadeavailableattheMeetingforaperiodof15minutespriortoandduringthecontinuanceoftheMeeting.
Total voting rightsAsat23November2011(beingthelastpracticabledatepriortothepublicationofthisNotice)theCompany’sissuedsharecapitalcomprised1,897,640,073ordinaryshares.TheholdersofordinarysharesareentitledtoattendandvoteatgeneralmeetingsoftheCompany.Onavotebyshowofhands,everyordinaryshareholderwhoispresenthasonevoteandeveryproxypresentwhohasbeendulyappointedbyashareholderentitledtovotehasonevote.Onavotebypolleveryordinaryshareholderwhoispresentinpersonorbyproxyhasonevoteforeveryordinaryshareheld.ItisproposedthatallvotesontheResolutionsattheAGMwillbetakenbywayofapoll.
ThetotalvotingrightsintheCompanyasat23November2011were1,897,640,073.
Information available on websiteThefollowinginformationisavailableontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.compass-group.com:
(i) ThematterssetoutinthisNoticeofMeeting;(ii) Thetotalvotingrightsandnumberofsharesofeachclass
inrespectofwhichshareholdersareentitledtoexercisevotingrightsattheAGM;
(iii)Shareholders’rightstoincludebusinesstobedealtwithattheAGM;and
(iv) Shareholders’statements,resolutionsandmattersofbusinessreceivedbytheCompanyafter22December2011.
Time of the AGMThedoorsofTheQueenElizabethIIConferenceCentrewillbeopenat10.30a.m.andtheAGMwillstartpromptlyat12noon.
IfyouareplanningtoattendtheAGM,TheQueenElizabethIIConferenceCentreislocatedintheCityofWestminster.Pleaseseethemapbelow.
Attending the AGMIfyouarecomingtotheAGM,pleasebringyourattendancecardwithyou.Itauthenticatesyourrighttoattend,speakandvoteattheAGMandwillspeedyouradmission.YoumayalsofinditusefultobringthisNoticeofAGMandtheAnnualReport2011sothatyoucanrefertothemattheAGM.AlljointshareholdersmayattendandspeakattheAGM.However,onlythefirstshareholderlistedontheRegisterofMembersisentitledtovote.AtthediscretionoftheCompany,andsubjecttosufficientseatingcapacity,ashareholdermayenterwithoneguest,providedthattheshareholderandtheirguestregistertoentertheAGMatthesametime.
QuestionsAllshareholdersortheirproxieswillhavetheopportunitytoaskquestionsattheAGM.WheninvitedbytheChairman,ifyouwishtoaskaquestion,pleasewaitforaCompanyrepresentativetobringyouamicrophone.Itwouldbehelpfulifyoucouldstateyournamebeforeyouaskyourquestion.AquestionmaynotbeansweredattheMeetingifitisnotconsideredtobeintheinterestsoftheCompanyorthegoodorderoftheMeetingorifitwouldinvolvethedisclosureofsensitiveinformation.TheChairmanmayalsonominatearepresentativetoansweraspecificquestionaftertheMeetingorreferthequestiontotheCompany’swebsite.
Queen Elizabeth IIConference Centre
Main entrance
Houses ofParliament
St. Margaret’s
WestminsterAbbey
St. James’s Park
Westminster
Victoria Street
To Victoria Station
Broad Sanctuary
Bro
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Broadway Tothill Street
Queen Anne’s Gate. Lewisham Street
Dar
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Hor
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ParliamentSquare
NewScotland Yard
Old Pye Street
Tufto
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St. James’s Park
Gre
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Str
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Parker St.
Mat
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King Charles Street
Vic
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Em
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Birdcage Walk Great George Street Westminster Bridge
Abi
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Sto
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Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 133
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Voting at the AGMTheCompanyproposesthatallResolutionstobeproposedattheAGMwillbeputtothevoteonapoll.ThiswillresultinamoreaccuratereflectionoftheviewsofalloftheCompany’sshareholdersbyensuringthateveryvoteisrecognised,includingthevotesofshareholderswhoareunabletoattendtheMeetingbutwhohaveappointedaproxyfortheMeeting.Onapoll,eachshareholderhasonevoteforeachshareheld.
AftereachResolutionisputtotheMeeting,youwillbeaskedtocastyourvote.Allofthevotesoftheshareholderspresentwillbecounted,andaddedtothosereceivedbyproxy,andtheprovisionalfinalvoteswillbedisplayedonascreenatthefrontoftheMeeting.
Thevotingresults,whichwillincludeallvotescastforandagainsteachResolutionattheMeeting,andallproxieslodgedpriortotheMeeting,willbeannouncedattheMeetingandpublishedontheCompany’swebsiteassoonaspracticableaftertheMeeting.TheCompanywillalsodisclosethenumberofvoteswithheld.
Ifyouhavealreadyvotedbyproxy,youwillstillbeabletovoteattheMeetingandyourvoteonthedaywillreplaceyourpreviouslylodgedproxyvote.
Not attending the AGMWhoeveryouappointasaproxycanvoteorabstainfromvotingasheorshedecidesonanyotherbusiness,whichmayvalidlycomebeforetheAGM.ThisincludesproxiesappointedusingtheCRESTservice.DetailsofhowtocompletetheappointmentofaproxyeitherelectronicallyoronpaperaregiveninthenotestothisNotice.
Venue arrangementsForsecurityreasons,allhandbaggagemaybesubjecttoexamination.Pleasenotethatlaptopcomputers,recordingequipment,camerasandsimilarsuchequipmentmaynotbebroughtintotheAGM.Briefcases,umbrellasandotherbulkyitemsshouldbedepositedinthecloakroom,situatedonthegroundfloor.
SmokingisnotpermittedinsideTheQueenElizabeth IIConference Centre.
PleaseensurethatallelectronicequipmentisswitchedoffthroughouttheAGM.
TeaandcoffeewillbeavailablebeforetheMeetingandlightrefreshmentswillbeservedafterwards.
ThefollowingfacilitieswillbeavailableatTheQueenElizabeth IIConferenceCentre:
• soundamplification/hearingloop;• wheelchairaccess;and• signlanguageinterpreters.
AnyoneaccompanyingashareholderinneedofassistancewillbeadmittedtotheAGM.IfanyshareholderwithadisabilityhasanyquestionregardingattendanceattheAGM,pleasecontacttheGroupCompanySecretariatatCompassGroupPLC,CompassHouse,GuildfordStreet,Chertsey,SurreyKT169BQby19January2012.
SecuritySecuritystaffwillbeondutytoassistshareholders.TheCompanywillnotpermitbehaviourthatmayinterferewithanotherperson’ssecurity,safetyorthegoodorderoftheAGM.
Shareholder enquiriesCapitaRegistrarsmaintaintheCompany’sshareregister.IfyouhaveanyenquiriesabouttheAGMoraboutyourshareholding,youshouldcontactCapitaRegistrars,TheRegistry,34BeckenhamRoad,Beckenham,KentBR34TU.
American Depositary Receipt enquiriesBNYMellonmaintainstheCompany’sAmericanDepositaryReceiptregister.IfyouhaveanyenquiriesaboutyourholdingofCompassAmericanDepositaryshares,youshouldcontactBNYMellon,ShareownerServices,POBox358516,Pittsburgh,PA15252-8516,USA.
Data protection statementYourpersonaldataincludesalldataprovidedbyyou,oronyourbehalf,whichrelatestoyouasashareholder,includingyournameandcontactdetails,thevotesyoucastandyourReferenceNumber(attributedtoyoubytheCompany).TheCompanydeterminesthepurposesforwhichandthemannerinwhichyourpersonaldataistobeprocessed.TheCompanyandanythirdpartytowhichitdisclosesthedata(includingtheCompany’sRegistrars)mayprocessyourpersonaldataforthepurposesofcompilingandupdatingtheCompany’srecords,fulfillingitslegalobligationsandprocessingtheshareholderrightsyouexercise.
Published informationIfyouwouldliketoreceivethisNoticeand/oracopyoftheAnnualReport2011inanappropriatealternativeformat,suchaslargeprint,BrailleoranaudioversiononCD,pleasecontacttheGroupCompanySecretariatatCompassGroupPLC,CompassHouse,GuildfordStreet,Chertsey,SurreyKT169BQ.
Notice of meeting
SeethisReportonlineat:www.compass-group.com/
annualreport11
134 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Index to the consolidated financial statementsNote Page
Directors’responsibilities 61 Independentauditor’sreport 62 Consolidatedincomestatement 63 Analysisofoperatingprofit 63 Consolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome 64 Consolidatedstatementofchangesinequity 65 Consolidatedbalancesheet 67 Consolidatedcashflowstatement 68 Reconciliationoffreecashflowfromcontinuingoperations 68 Accountingpolicies 691 Segmentalreporting 742 Operatingcosts 783 Employees 794 Financingincome,costsandrelated(gains)/losses 805 Gainonremeasurementofjointventureinterest
onacquisitionofcontrol 816 Tax 817 Discontinuedoperations 838 Earningspershare 849 Dividends 8510 Goodwill 8511 Otherintangibleassets 8712 Property,plantandequipment 8813 Interestsinassociates 8914 Otherinvestments 8915 Jointventures 9016 Tradeandotherreceivables 9017 Inventories 9218 Cashandcashequivalents 9219 Short-termandlong-termborrowings 9220 Derivativefinancialinstruments 9421 Tradeandotherpayables 10022 Provisions 10023 Post-employmentbenefitobligations 10124 Calledupsharecapital 10525 Share-basedpayments 10726 Businesscombinations 11127 Reconciliationofoperatingprofit tocashgeneratedbyoperations 11228 Cashflowfromdiscontinuedoperations 11329 Reconciliationofnetcashflowto movementinnetdebt 11330 Contingentliabilities 11431 Capitalcommitments 11532 Operatingleaseandconcessionscommitments 11533 Relatedpartytransactions 11534 Postbalancesheetevents 11535 Exchangerates 11636 Detailsofprincipalsubsidiarycompanies 117
Index to the Parent Company financial statementsNote Page
Directors’responsibilities 118 Independentauditor’sreport 119 ParentCompanybalancesheet 120 ParentCompanyaccountingpolicies 1211 Profitandlossaccountdisclosures 1222 Investmentsinsubsidiaryundertakings 1223 Debtors 1224 Creditors 1235 Maturityoffinancialliabilities,othercreditors andderivativefinancialinstruments 1246 Derivativefinancialinstruments 1247 Sharecapital 1248 Capitalandreserves 1259 Contingentliabilities 125
Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011 135
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Forward-looking statementsCertaininformationincludedinthisAnnualReportandAccountsisforward-lookingandinvolvesrisks,assumptionsanduncertaintiesthatcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromthoseexpressedorimpliedbyforward-lookingstatements.
Forward-lookingstatementscoverallmatterswhicharenothistoricalfactsandinclude,withoutlimitation,projectionsrelatingtoresultsofoperationsandfinancialconditionsandtheCompany’splansandobjectivesforfutureoperations,including,withoutlimitation,discussionsofexpectedfuturerevenues,financingplans,expectedexpendituresanddivestments,risksassociatedwithchangesineconomicconditions,thestrengthofthefoodserviceandsupportservicesmarketsinthejurisdictionsinwhichtheGroupoperates,fluctuationsinfoodandotherproductcostsandpricesandchangesinexchangeandinterestrates.Forward-lookingstatementscanbeidentifiedbytheuseofforward-lookingterminology,includingtermssuchas‘believes’,‘estimates’,‘anticipates’,‘expects’,‘forecasts’,‘intends’,‘plans’,‘projects’,‘goal’,‘target’,‘aim’,‘may’,‘will’,‘would’,‘could’or‘should’or,ineachcase,theirnegativeorothervariationsorcomparableterminology.Forward-lookingstatementsinthisAnnualReportandAccountsarenotguaranteesoffutureperformance.Allforward-lookingstatementsinthisAnnualReportandAccountsarebaseduponinformationknowntotheCompanyonthedateofthisAnnualReportandAccounts.Accordingly,noassurancecanbegiventhatanyparticularexpectationwillbemetandreadersarecautionednottoplaceunduerelianceonforward-lookingstatements,whichspeakonlyattheirrespectivedates.
Additionally,forward-lookingstatementsregardingpasttrendsoractivitiesshouldnotbetakenasarepresentationthatsuchtrendsoractivitieswillcontinueinthefuture.Otherthaninaccordancewithitslegalorregulatoryobligations(includingundertheUKListingRulesandtheDisclosureandTransparencyRulesoftheFinancialServicesAuthority),theCompanyundertakesnoobligationtopubliclyupdateorreviseanyforward-lookingstatement,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.
NothinginthisAnnualReportandAccountsshallexcludeanyliabilityunderapplicablelawsthatcannotbeexcludedinaccordancewithsuchlaws.
136 Compass Group PLC Annual Report 2011
Our business
45,000 We operate in over 45,000 client locations
470,000 We have more than 470,000 great people delivering great service every day
4bn We serve more than 4 billion meals a year
50 We operate in around 50 countries
This Report is printed on a combination of Revive 100 White Silk and Revive 100 Premium White Uncoated. Revive 100 White Silk is produced using 100% recycled waste, the pulp is bleached using a Totally Chlorine Free (TCF) process. Revive 100 Premium White Uncoated is produced using 100% de-inked post-consumer waste, the pulp is bleached using an Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) process. Both materials are Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) certified and are produced at mills that hold the ISO 14001 environmental management standard. Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using vegetable inks and their and printing technology. Pureprint Group is ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001, EMAS and FSC certified.
Com
pass Group PL
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nnual Report 2011
SustainablegrowthAnnual Report 2011
Compass Group PLCCompass HouseGuildford StreetChertseySurrey KT16 9BQUnited Kingdom
Registered in England and Wales No. 4083914
Tel +44 1932 573 000Fax +44 1932 569 956
Find this Report online atwww.compass-group.com/annualreport11