s hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj lalfkku indian institute of human ... · 1.students performance will be...

1. fo|kfFZk;ksa dh ;ksX;rk dk ewY;kadu fyf[kr vH;kl ds vk/kkj ij fd;ktk;sxkA vH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh laLFkku ds osclkbV www.rightsedu.netrFkk www.humanrights.net.in ij miyC/k gksxkA fo|kFkhZ 1 fnlEcj]2019 dks iz'ukoyh dk fizUV vkmV ys ldrs gaSA izFke o"kZ ds gsrq 12iz'ukoyh rFkk f}rh; o"kZ ds fy;s 8 gSaA vr% fo|kfFZk;ksa dks ijh{kk dsUnz tkusdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSaA

2. 2018D vkSj 2018 cSp ds fo|kFkhZ dsoy izFke o"kZ dk vH;kl dk;Z(12 Assignment) ys ldrs gSaA

3. 2017D vkSj iwoZ cSpks ds fo|kFkhZ f}rh; o"kZ ds 8 vH;kl dk;Z¼¼¼¼¼Assignment½ ½ ½ ½ ½ (5-1 ls 5-4 rFkk 1 LisL'ykbZts'ku½ djuk gSA mnkgj.kds rkSj ij vxj vkius 4A pquk gS rks 4A.1 ls 4A.4 dk vH;kl dk;Zdjuk gSA

4. tks fo|kFkhZ dqN fo"k;ksa dh ijh{kk igys ns pqds gSa os ek= cps gq, 'ks"kfo"k;ksa dk vH;kl dk;Z ¼¼¼¼¼Assignment½ ½ ½ ½ ½ nsaA

5. A4 uki ds dkxt ij viuk vH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh ¼¼¼¼¼Assignment½½½½½dk mÙkj fy[k dj vius uke] jksy uEcj] isij dk uke] isij uEcj]izFke i`"V ij vafdr dj izsf"kr djsaA vius mÙkj iqfLrdk dks vyx &vyx isij uEcj ds vk/kkj ij LVsiy (Staple) djsaA

fnlEcj 2019 ijh{kk dh izfØ;kvH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼ ¼Assignment½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ij vk/kkfjr

ijh{kk

6. vH;kl ewY;kadu 'kqYd 300@& izfr isij gSA bl izdkj izFke o"kZ dk'kqYd 3600/- :0 rFkk f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd 2400@& :0 gSA

7. 24 fnlEcj] 2019 rd fyf[kr vH;kl dk;Z] vH;kl 'kqYd ds lkFklaLFkku dks LihM iksLV }okjk Hkstuk vfuok;Z gSA 24 fnlEcj] 2019 dsmijkUr izkIr vH;kl dk;Z rFkk ewY;kadu 'kqYd jfgr vH;kl dk;Z Lohdkjugha gksxkA

8. vH;kl dk;Z 'kqYd dk fMekaM Mk¶V "Indian Institute of HumanRights" ds uke ij] ubZ fnYyh esa nss; cuk;k tk,xkA fo|kFkhZ vH;kl dk;Z'kqYd udn Hkh laLFkku esa vkdj tek dj ldrs gSaA

9. izR;sd vH;kl iz'ukoyh 100 vadks dh gksxhA

10. 2018 vkSj iwoZ cSp ds fo|kFkhZ ¼ftUgksaus f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd ugha fn;kgS½ viuk f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd 9500@& ¼7500@&:0 rFkk 2000@& :0ysV Qhl½ vfoyEc HkstsaA

11. 011-29532930 rFkk 29532850 ij fuladksp lEiZd djsaA

A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg,New Delhi-110030

Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail :[email protected]

Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku

Indian Institute of Human Rights IIHRIIHRIIHRIIHRIIHR

ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS

Hkonh;]

fglkjijh{kk fu;a=d

1. Students performance will be evaluated on the basis ofAssignments, which will be uploaded on our websitewww.humanrights.net.in and www.rightsedu.net. Students can take theprint outs of the assignments on 1st December, 2019. There will be 12assignments in the first year and 8 assignments in the second year. There-fore students will not have to go to any exam centre.

2. Students of 2018D and 2018 batch can write only the first yearassignments and not the second year assignments (12 Assignments).

3. Students of 2017D and previous batches can write the second yearassignments (5.1 to 5.4 and 1 specialisation, eg. if you have chosen 4Athen 4A.1 to 4A.4) i.e. 8 Assignments.

4. Students who had earlier appeared for some exams but have somebalance papers left will have to write only those assignments for whichthey had not appeared in the exams previously.

5 A-4 size sheets can be used by the students to write theirassignments. Students have to clearly mention their Name, Roll No.,Paper name and Paper number on the first sheet of each assignment.Properly staple assignment sheets, paper number wise.

Examination Procedure for December 2019

Assignment based exams

A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg,New Delhi-110030

Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail :[email protected]

Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku

Indian Institute of Human Rights IIHRIIHRIIHRIIHRIIHR

ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS 6. Assignment fees is Rs. 300/- per paper i.e. Rs. 3600/- for first yearassignments and Rs. 2400/- for second year assignments.

7. All assignments duly completed along with assignment fees should besent together to the Institute for evaluation latest by 24 December, 2019,

only by speed post. Assignments which reach us after 24 December, 2019will not be accepted. Assignments without assignment fees will alsonot be accepted.

8. Demand Draft for the assignment fees should be made in favour of“Indian Institute of Human Rights” payable at New Delhi. Students comingto the Institute to deposit their assignments may pay the fees in cash.

9. Each assignment will be of 100 marks.

10.Students can purchase Question answer notes in English for thefirst year for Rs. 1300/- and for the second year for Rs. 1100/- (Clearlymention your specialisation)

11. Students of 2018 and previous batches who have not paid theirsecond year fees should immediately pay Rs. 9500/- (Rs. 7500/-towards second year fees and Rs. 2000/- towards late fees)

12. Please feel free to call on 011-29532930 and 29532850regarding any clarification.

Regards,

Hisar

Exam Controller

Instructions For Second Year Exams

1. The Assignment Exam fees is Rs. 2400/- for second year i.e Rs. 300/- per paper.

vH;kl (Assignment) ijh{kk dh 'kqYd jkf'k 300@& izfr isij gSA vFkkZr f}rh; o"kZ dk ijh{kk 'kqYd 2400/- :i;s gSA

2. The information given below should be clearly mentioned on the first page of the your answer sheet (A-4 Size sheets

can be used).

izR;sd mÙkj iqfLrdk ds izFke iUus ij fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh vo’; nssaA (A-4 lkbZt iUuksa dk bLrseky djsa)A

Student’s Name/ fo|kFkhZ dk uke

Roll No. / jksy uEcj

Paper No. / isij uEcj

Paper Name / isij dk uke

A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg, New Delhi-110030Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail : [email protected]

Mob. :- 09650777388

Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkkuIndian Institute of Human Rights I I H RI I H RI I H RI I H RI I H R

ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS

5.1

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTSSecond Year

Paper 5.1

Human Rights Education, Teaching and Training

ekuokf/kdkj f'k{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k

Annual Examination, December 2019

Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100

Instructions:(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.

iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer

any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dkmÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA

(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.(5x4 = 20)Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA

(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.(15x4 = 60)Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA

(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written inEnglish or Hindi.iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa nsldrs gSaA

igyh ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk dkaxzsl dc gqbZ Fkh \11. What was the purpose of Sikri Committee ?

lhdjh lfefr dk D;k mís’; Fkk \12. Who was the first chairperson of the NHRC?

jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds igys v/;{k dkSu Fks \13. What does article 32 of Indian Constitution say ?

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 32 esa D;k dgk x;k gS?14. What do you understand by National System of Education ?

jk"Vªh; f’k{k.k iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \15. What does symposium mean ?

fopkjxks"Bh dk D;k vFkZ gS \

Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20

Write a short note on the following :1. A brief on India's National Education System.

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA2. Analyse the importance of Each One Teach One Programme initiated by Indian

Institute of Human Rights in promoting Human Rights Education in India.ekuo vf/kdkj f'k{k.k ds izksRlkgu esa Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku }kjk vkjEHk fd;s x;si<+ks vkSj i<+kvks dk;ZØe ¼bZp ou Vhp ou izksxzke½ dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA

3. United Nations Advisory Service Program.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ijke’kZ lsok dk;ZdzeA

4. Human Rights Violations.ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guuA

5. Human Rights Training for armed forces.l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.kA

6. Legal Aid.dkuwuh lgk;rkA

Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60

1. Describe the various institutional efforts being made to spread knowledgeand awareness of human rights education.fofHkUu izdkj ds laLFkkfud iz;Ruksa dk o.kZu djsa ftuds }kjk ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk dk KkuvFkok tkx:xrk QSyrh gSA

2. Human Rights education is a process of imparting both values andknowledge. Discuss.ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS ftl ls Kku ,oa ewY; izkIr gksrk gSA fopkj djsaA

3. What are the similiarities and differences between the Indian Constitutionand the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa lkoZHkkSfed ekuokf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk ds chp lekurk,a ,oa fofHkUurkvksa dkmYys[k djsaA

4. How would you utilise your human rights knowledge to ensure promotionand protection of human rights by negotiating and pressurising your politicalrepresentatives during general election?vki ekuo vf/kdkj Kku ds iz;ksx ls vke pquko esa jktuSfrd izfrfuf/k;ksa ds lkFkckrphrvkSj mu ij ncko Mkydj ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu vkSj laj{k.k dSls fuf’pr djldrs gSa\

5. Why is human rights training essential for the armed forces ?l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.k D;kas vko’;d gS \ mYys[k djas

6. Write an essay on Human Rights Teaching.ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k ij fucU/k fy[kasaA

Part A Hkkx ¼d½20

1. what is India's rank in HDI?ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa Hkkjr dkSu ls in ij gS ?

2. What is meant by minorities ?vYi la[;d dk D;k vFkZ gS \

3. What is legal literacy ?dkuwuh lk{kjrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

4. What is meant by research ?vuqla/kku ls D;k le>rs gSa \

5. What does Article 45 of the Indian Constitution State ?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \

6. Who is Ms. Mary Robinson?Jh;qr esjh jksfcUlu dkSu gSa\

7. What is ACT Project?,DV ¼,0lh0Vh0½ ifj;kstuk D;k gS\

8. What do you mean by Innovations?vfo"dkj ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\

9. What does article 1 of U.D.H.R say?;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 1 ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

10. When was the first congress of human rights education held?

5.2


Paper 5.2

Human Rights, Peace, Non-Violence and Conflict Resolution

ekuokf/kdkj] 'kkafr] vfgalk ,oa fookn fuokj.k









Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20

1. The fundamental responsibility of the United Nations is the defence of_____.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ewyHkwr ftEesnkjh &&&&& dk j{kk esa gSA

2. Undoubtedly, the right to _____ is the foremost human right.fuLkansg &&&&& dk vf/kdkj ekuokf/kdkj dk lcls loZJs"B vf/kdkj gSA

3. What are international criminal tribunals ?varjkZ"Vªh; vijkf/kd vf/kdj.k D;k gksrs gSa \

4. What do you understand by 'disarmament' ?^fu%'kL=hdj.k^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \

5. Explain the term 'deportation'.^fooklu^ ¼ns'k fudkyk½ dk vFkZ le>k,aA

6. NATO stands for?,u0,0Vh0vks0¼ukVks½ fdldk |ksrd gS\

7. Who was Henry Dunant?gsujh MksukUV dkSu Fks\

8. What do you understand by Non-Alignment?xqV fuiZs{krk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

9. Who was the leader of the freedom movement in South Africa?nf{k.kh vQzhdk ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usrk ¼izeq[k½ dkSu Fkk\

10. What do you understand by natural rights?izkd`frd vf/kdkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

11. What do you mean by ‘Renaissance’ ?dykdkS’ky ,ao fo|k dh tkx`fr ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

12. What does I.M.F stand for ?vkbZ- ,e- ,Q- dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

13. What do you mean by ‘Conflict Management’ ?*fookn izcU/ku^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

14. Which year was celebrated as International Year of Peace ?fdl o"kZ dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr o"kZ ds :i esa euk;k x;k Fkk \

15. What is meant by war crimes ?;q) vijk/k dk D;k vFkZ gS \


Write a short note on the following :1. Explain the term 'Active Non-Violence' in the manner Mahatma Gandhi

understood it.egkRek xka/kh us ^lfØ; vfgalk^ dks fdl izdkj le>k Fkk\ le>k,aA

2. A brief note on Identity Conflicts.igpku lacaf/kr la?k"kksZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

3. The United Nations Security Council.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k lqj{kk ifj"knA

4. Multilateral Human Rights Diplomacy.cgqmn~ns’kh; ekuokf/kdkj dwVuhfrA

5. Nuclear War.ijek.kq ;q)A

6. Humanitarian Law.ekuoh; dkuwuA


1. Why should governments be at all concerned with human rights in faraway countries ?nwj ns'kksa esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij ljdkjksa dks D;ksa fpUrk djus dh vko';drk gS\

2. Multilateral human rights diplomacy has several advantages over bilateralmeasures. Elaborate.cgq&i{kh; ekuokf/kdkj dwVuhfr] f}i{kh; mi;ksxksa ls T;knk ykHkizn gSA foLrkfjr :i lsppkZ djsaA

3. Mention provisions of the convention against recruitment, financing andtraining of mercenaries.vkardokfn;ksa dh fu;qfDr] vkfFkZd lgk;rk ,oa izf’k{k.k ls lEcaf/kr vfHkle;ksa ds dqNizko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djsaA

4 What do you mean by conflict? Distinguish between the various kinds ofconflicts.fookn ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ fofHkUu izdkj ds fooknksa esa varj Li"V djsaA

5. Discuss the importance of transparency and openness in a politicalsystem?jktuSfrd iz.kkyh esa ikjnf’Zkrk ,oa [kqysiu ds egRo dk mYys[k djasA

6. What is the root cause of internal conflicts in Third World Countries ?rhljh nqfu;ka ds ns’kksa esa varZ}a} ds D;k ewy dkj.k gSa \

5.3


Paper 5.3

Implementing Human Rights Standards and Required Legal

Aid, Remedies and Reforms

ekuokf/kdkj ekunaMksa dks ykxw djuk] dkuwuh lgk;rk] mik; ,oa lq/kkj









1. What is meant by 'confidentiality' ?^xksiuh;rk^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \

2. How does justice P.N. Bhagwati define 'Legal Aid'?U;k;ewfrZ ih0 ,u0 Hkxorh ̂dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dks dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa \

3. What is meant by Slavery?^nklrk^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa ?

4. Define the term 'Ultra Vires'.^vf/kdkjkrhr^ 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

5. What do you mean by 'Protocols'.^izksVksdkWy^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA

6. What is the main purpose of the legal services authorities act,1987?dkuwuh lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfue;] 1987 dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS\

7. When was the Declaration on the Rights of the Child adopted by theUnited Nations General Assembly?la;qDr jk"Vª lekU; lHkk }kjk cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\

8. What does Indigenous people mean?Lons’kh yksaxksa ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

9. What is the full form of NIMHANS ?,u0 vkbZ0 ,e0 ,p0 ,0 ,u0 ,l0 ¼fuegkal½ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

10. What does P.I.L. stands for ?ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

11. What does Cr.P.C. stands for ?lh0 vkj0 ih0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

12. What do you mean by custodial death ?LFkkuc)rk esa e`R;q ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

13. What is the full form of C.H.R.I ?lh0 ,p0 vkj0 vkbZ0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

14. Inability to tackle crime leads to the arrest of ___________people becausepolice feels it necessary to show some progress in an investigation.iqfyl }kjk vijk/k dks jksdus esa vlQyrk ls_____yksxksa dk idM+k tkrk gS D;ksafd iqfylfdlh iwNrkN esa izxfr fn[kkuk vko’;d le>rh gSA

15. Congestion means ?l?kurk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\


1. Write a short note on Lok Adalat.yksd vnkyr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Highlight the ILO’s Discrimination Convention related to Employment andOccupation of Workers.vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dh jkst+xkj vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds O;olk; lEcU/kh HksnHkko ds vfHkle; ijizdk’k Mkfy,A

3. A note on how individual rights are secured by the Constitution of England.baXySaM ds lafo/kku esa O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \ bl ij fVIi.khdjsaA

4. Comment on system of periodic reports on Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa lkef;d fjikZsV dh izfØ;k ij fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

5. Highlight the difference between declaration and enforcement.?kks"k.kk vkSj izorZu ds chp fHkUurk ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

6. Elaborate on 'Acceptance of Convention'.^vfHkle;ksa dh Lohd`fr^ ij izdk'k Mkfy,A


1. Why is Legal Aid necessary for a country like India ?Hkkjr esa dkuwuh lgk;rk dh D;ksa t:jr gS \

2. Describe the Supreme Court guidelines to look after the human rights inIndia.Hkkjr esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ns[kjs[k gsrq mPPkre U;k;ky; dh ekxZnf’kZdk dk o.kZu djsaA

3. Explain the doctrine of Natural Justice.izkd`frd U;k; ds fl)kar dks le>kb,A

4. What are the steps taken by the NHRC to curb child abuse ?,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 }kjk cPpksa ds lkFk gksus okys nqZO;ogkj jksdus ds fy, D;k mik; fd,x;s gSa\

5. Define sexual harassment and explain the guidelines issued by theSupreme Court of India in preventing sexual harassment at work place.;kSu mRihM+u dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk dkedkt dh txg ij ;kSumRihM+u ds fo:) ekxZn’kZd fl)karksa dks le>kb,A

6. What improvements/amendments are needed in the Legal ServicesAuthorities Act, 1987 to make it more effective ?dkuwuh lsokvksa izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e ¼1987½ dks T;knk vljnkj cukus esa fdu lq/kkjksa@la'kks/kuksa dh vko';drk gS \

5.4


Paper 5.4

Role of Judiciary, Public Interest Litigation and Media

U;k;ikfydk] tufgr ;kfpdk ,oa lapkj iz.kkyh dh Hkwfedk









11.What do you mean by Presumption of Innocence ?funkZs’k eku ysus ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

12. Who are 'crime victims' ?^vijk/k ls ihfM+r^ O;fDr dkSu gksrs gSa \

13. Give the full form of C.N.N.lh0 ,u0 ,u0 dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A

14. What does T.N.C stand for ?Vh0 ,u0 lh 0 ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

15. What does B.B.C. Stand for ?ch0 ch0 lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \


Write a short note on the following :fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %

1. Do Nyaya Panchayats deliver justice at the grassroots level ? Give a briefnote.D;k U;k; iapk;r okLro esa ewy Lrj ij U;k; nsrh gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Role of social organisations in Social Action Litigation.lkekftd eqdnesckth dk;ksZs esa lekftd laxBuksa dh HkwfedkA

3. A note on how Public Interest Litigation makes justice available to all.tufgr ;kfpdk ds }kjk gj vke vkneh U;k; dk mi;ksx dSls dj ldrk gS\ laf{kIr essafVIi.kh djsaA

4. Democratic decentralization.yksdrkaf=d fodsUnzhdj.k A

5. Rights of the Arrested persons.cUnh cuk, x;s yksxksa ds ekuokf/kdkj A

6. Locus standi.izos’k ;k gLrk{ksi dk vf/kdkj ¼yksdl LVsaMh½A


1. The mounting cases of legal suits in Indian courts have made a mockeryof our rights to speedy justice. Critically examine this statement.Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa esa dkuwuh dkjokbZ;ksa dh o`f) us 'kh?kz&fopkj.k ds vf/kdkj dks etkdcuk fn;k gSA foLrkfjr :i ls bldh vkykspuk djsaA

2. Despite Justice A.N. Mulla report on Jail Reforms, Indian jails continue tobe in a pathetic state. Why ?U;k;ewfrZ ,0 ,u0 eqYyk ds tsy&lq/kkjd fjiksZV ds ckotwn] Hkkjrh; tsyksa dh fLFkfr vHkhHkh 'kkspuh; gSA D;ksa \

3. Critically examine the role of mass media in promoting human rightseducation.ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk ds mRFkku esa lapkj iz.kkyh ds ;ksxnku ij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

4. What are the four components of the criminal Justice system?vijkf/kd U;k; iz.kkyh ds pkj izeq[k Hkkx D;k&D;k gSa\

5. What are your suggestions to remove the structural and operational defectsin the Judicial system of India.Hkkjrh; U;k; iz.kkyh dh <kapkxr ,oa fØ;kRed iz.kkyh dh dfe;ksa dks lekIr djus ds fy,vkids D;k lq>ko gSa \

6. Write an essay on the need for speedy justice in India.Hkkjr esa rRijrkiw.kZ U;k; dh vko’;drk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A


1. In which part of Indian Constitution fundamental rights are incorporated?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl Hkkx esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks vUrZfufgr fd;k x;k gS\

2. Explain the term 'Peaceful resistance'.^'kkafriwoZd izfrjksf/krk^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA

3. When was the Indian Evidence Act passed?Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \

4. What do you understand by Bar Association ?dkuwuh fof/kK la?k ls D;k le>rs gSa \

5. What is a writ of 'habeas corpus' ?^gsfovl dksiZl^ fjV D;k gksrk gS \

6. Who was Harry S. Truman?gSjh ,l0 VªweSu dkSu Fks\

7. When did India become Socialist Democratic Republic?Hkkjr dc lektoknh yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; cuk\

8. What do you understand by Immunity?jkgr ¼bE;qfuVh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

9. What do you mean by Double Jeopardy?nksgjs [+krjs ¼Mcy T;ksikZMh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

10. Who is Greta Thunberg ?^xzsVk FkucxZ^ dkSu gS?

4A.1


Paper 4A.1

Rethinking and Redesigning Human Rights

ekuokf/kdkjksa dk iqufoZpkj ,oa iquxZBu










1. Give the full form of UNDP.;w0,u0Mh0ih0 dk iw.kZ :i crk,aA

2. Where is Chile ?fpyh dgka ij fLFkr gS \

3. Expand the abbreviation CHOGM.lh0 ,p0 vks0 th0 ,e0 dk iwjk :i crk,aA

4. What is a communal riot ?lkaiznkf;d naxk fdls dgrs gSa \

5. What is Declaration of Cocoyoc?dksdks;ksd ?kks"k.kk ¼1974½ esa D;k dgk x;k gS \

6. V.D.P.A. stands for ?oh0Mh0ih0,0 fdldk |ksrd gS \

7. G.N.P stands for?th0,u0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

8. What do you mean by Independent Judiciary?Lora= U;k;ikfydk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\

9. What is ‘Rule of Law’ ?^fof/k dk 'kklu^ D;k gS \

10. How do you define Genocide ?vki tulagkj dks dSls iflHkkf"kr djrs gS \

11. What does Contamination mean?nwf"kr djus ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

12. What is Gulf War ?[kkM+h ;q) D;k gS \

13. What is religious tolerance ?/kkfeZd lfg".kqrk D;k gS \

14. Who was Karl Marx?dkyZ ekDZl dkSu Fks\

15. What is meant by Ecological Disaster ?ikfjfLFkfrdh vkink dk D;k vFkZ gS \

Part B Hkkx ¼[k½ 20

Write a short note on the following :1. Importance of UN Charter.

;w0,u0 pkVZj dk egRo A2. Positive Impact of Right to Information.

tkudkjh ds vf/kdkj dk ldkjkRed izHkkoA3. How does rethinking issues on human rights help in better understanding?

ekuokf/kdkj eqn~nksa ij iqu%fopkj djus ls yksxksa dh le>nkjh esa dSls lq/kkj vkrk gS\4. Human Rights Culture.

ekuokf/kdkj laLd`frA5. Right to Safe Environment.

lqjf{kr i;kZoj.k dk vf/kdkjA6. A note on religious tolerance.

/kkfeZd lgu'khyrk ij fVIi.kh djsaA

Part C Hkkx ¼x½ 60

1. Write an essay on the social awakening about environment.i;kZoj.k ds izfr lkekftd tkx`fr ij izLrko fy[ksaA

2. Describe the factors responsible for degrading of environment.i;kZoj.k dks gkfu igqapkus esa ft+Eesnkj rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA

3. How is public accountability essential to prevent abuse of power andhuman rights violations ?vf/kdkjksa ds nq:i;ksx vFkok ekuokf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku dks jksdus esa lkoZtfud tokonsghdSls vko';d gksrh gS \

4. What is social change ? Do you find any social change in the Indiansociety?lkekftd ifjoZru D;k gS \ D;k Hkkjrh; lekt esa dgha lkekftd ifjorZu gqvk gS \

5. Elaborate on the role and responsibility of an educated person for ensuringpositive social change.ldkjkRed lkekftd ifjorZu ykus esa f'kf{kr O;fDr dh Hkwfedk ,oa ftEesnkjh ij foLrkfjr:i ls fy[ksaA

6. Critically examine “Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the firstpositive manifestation of internalisation of Human Rights values.^^ekuokf/kdkjksa dk fo’o ?kks"k.kk i= ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ewY;ksa ds izR;{k varjkZ"Vªh;dj.k dhfn’kk esa ,d ldkjkRed pj.k Fkk**A bl dFku dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A

4A.2


Paper 4A.2

Expanding Economic, Social and Cultural Agenda

vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vfHko`f) dk;ZØe










1. What are Political Rights?^jktuSfrd vf/kdkj^ D;k gS \

2. Expand the abbreviation E.O.C.bZ0 vks0 lh0 dk iw.kZ :i fyf[k,A

3. What is your understanding of 'arbitrary executions' ?^euekus fu"iknu^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \

4. Define 'cultural diversity' .^lkaLd`frd fofo/krk^ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

5. Explain 'nutritional deficiency'.^ikSf"Vd vkgkj esa deh^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA

6. U.N.E.P. stands for?;w0,u0bZ0ih0 fdldk |ksrd gS\

7. When is World Food Day celebrated?fo’o [kk| fnol~ dc ekuk;k tkrk gS\

8. When was the U.N. Decade for Disabled observed ?fodykaxksa ls lacaf/kr ;w0 ,u0 n’kd dc euk;k x;k Fkk \

9. What is Deva-Dasi system ?nsonklh izFkk D;k gS \

10. What do you mean by Marginalization?fuEuhdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\

11. What do you mean by intellectual property rights ?cqf)erk lEifÙk vf/kdkj dk D;k vFkZ gS \

12. What does article 27 of U.D.H.R say ?;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 27 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \

13. What do you mean by New International Economic Order ?uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

14. What is meant by Untouchability ?Nqvk&Nwr ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

15. What is meant by Political Prisoners ?jktuSfrd cafn;ksa ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½20

Write a short note on the following :1. A note on preserving cultural identity and values.

lkaLd`frd igpku vFkok ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[kuk bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA2. A brief on the right to education in the Indian Constitution.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku eas f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA3. Corruption.

Hkz"VkpkjA4. Unemployment

csjkstxkjhA5. Globalization.

fo’ohdj.kA6. Right of Dalits.

nfyrksa ds vf/kdkjA

Part C Hkkx % ¼x½60

1. Write an essay on the significance of ICCPR.varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd vkSj jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk ds egRo ij izLrko fy[ksaA

2. Do you agree that development aid should be linked to social rights?Explain the reasons.D;k vki lger gS fd fodkl lgk;rk dks lekftd vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk tksM+k tk, rFkk bldsdkj.kksa dks Hkh Li"V djsaA

3. Examine the measures undertaken by the central and state governmentsince independence for Economic and Social upliftment of Dalits.Lora=rk ds i’pkr~ dasnzh; o jkT; ljdkjksa }jk nfyrksa ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd mRFkku dsfy, fd;s x;s iz;klkas dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Discuss the positive and negative impact of Trans-National Corporationon promoting human welfare.ekuo dY;k.k c<+kus esa fons'kh jk"Vªh; fuxeksa dk ldkjkRed vFkok udkjkRed izHkko ijppkZ djsaA

5. Write a note on the rights of tribal people’s.vkfnokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjks dk mYys[k djsaA

6. What are involuntary disappearances ? In what political environment dothey occur ? Why is it a gruesome form of human rights violation ?^vuSfPNd vn`';rk^ D;k gS \ fdl izdkj ds jktuSfrd egkSy esa ;s ?kVrs gSa \ blsekuokf/kdkj dk ?kksj vfrØe.k D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \

4A.3


Paper 4A.3

Expanding Environment and Development Agenda

i;kZoj.kh; ,oa fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk foLrkj









f}i{kh; laf/k;k¡ D;k gksrh gaS \9. What is the full form of ESCWA ?

b0 ,l0 lh0 MCY;w0 ,0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \10. Focus on constitutional safeguard under article 48(A) in India.

Hkkjr esa 48¼,½ vuqPNsn ds varZxr] Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud lqj{kk mik;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A11. When was U.N. Conference on Human Settlement (Habitat-II) held?

la;qDr jk"Vª dk ekuoh; vkokl dk ¼gschVkV f}rh;½ lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \12. What is Air Pollution ?

ok;q iznw"k.k D;k gS \13. How does noise pollution affect the individual ?

/ofu iznw"k.k fdl izdkj euq"; dks izHkkfor djrk gS \14. To what kind of pollution the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 is related ?

O;olkf;d tgkt vf/kfu;e] 1958 fdl izdkj ds iznw"k.k ls lEcfU/kr gS \15. What is the full form of SCP ?

,l0lh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\


1. A note on how depletion of ozone layer affects human life.okrokj.k esa vkstksu xSl dh deh gksus ls ekuo thou ij D;k vlj iM+rk gSA fVIi.kh djsaA

2. A short note on 'air pollution'.^ok;q iznw"k.k^ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write the names of four important organisations playing crucial role in thedevelopment of national and international Environmental Laws.pkj izeq[k laxBuks ds ckjs esa crkb, ftUgksaus jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; i;kZoj.k ds dkuwu dsfodkl esa izcy Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA

4. Write a short note on the contribution of Greta Thunberg in climate change.^xzsVk FkucxZ^ }kjk tyok;q ifjorZu ds ;ksxnku ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Specify the three areas on which United Nations Centre for HumanSettlements are focused.la;qDr jk"Vª ekuo vkokl dsUnz us ftu rhu {ks=kas dh vksj /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k gS] mUgsa Li"Vdhft,A

6. What are the main objectives of U.N.H.C.R?;w0,u0,p0lh0vkj0 ds izeq[k mís’; D;k gSa\


1. Analyse in your own words the pollution created through increase of privatevehicles.futh xkfM+;ksa ls c< jgs iznw"k.k dk vius 'kCnksa esa fo'kys"k.k djsaA

2. How do development plans help in minimising inequalities and promotejustice.fodkl ;kstuk,a vlekurkvksa dks de djus rFkk U;k; ds lao/kZu esa fdl izdkj lgk;rkdjrh gaS\

3. What according to UNICEF are the major elements of Development witha Human Face ?^;wfulsQ^ ds vuqlkj lân;rkiw.kZ fodkl dk izeq[k fo"k; lwph D;k gS \

4. How does protection of Environment promote Human Rights ?i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ekuokf/kdkjksa dks fdl izdkj laof/kZr djrk gS \

5. Explain Article 21 enshrined in the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk o.kZu dhft,A

6. Explain how sustainable development is possible through protection ofthe global environment.fo'o i;kZoj.k dh lja{k.k }kjk lk/kkj.kh; fodkl dSls laHko gS\ & bls le>k,a

Part A Hkkx % ¼d½20

1. What is the main objective of UNICEF ?;wuhlsQ dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \

2. Define 'sustainable development'.^lk/kkj.kh; fodkl^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

3. The twenty sixth session of the Economic Commission for Latin Americawas held in ___ in 1996.ySfVu vejhdu vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk NCchLokW vf/kos'ku 1996 esa &&& esa gqvk FkkA

4. Who is the author of the book 'Discovery of India' ?^Hkkjr ,d [kkst^ fdrkc ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \

5. What are hazardous substances ? Give an example.^ladViw.kZ ¼[krjukd½ inkFkZ D;k gksrs gSa \ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

6. Where was the International conference on managing water resources forlarge cities and town held?cM+s 'kgjksa ,oa dLcksa esa ty lalk/kuksa ds izcU/ku ls lacaf/kr vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu dgkWa gqvkFkk\

7. What are the objectives of the Water Act, 1974 ?1974 ds ty vf/kfu;e ds D;k mn~ns’; gSa \

8. What are bilaterial treaties ?

4A.4


Paper 4A.4

Establishing Linkages With Other Disciplines

vU; fo"k;ksa ds lkFk laca/k LFkkiuk










1. Give the full form of UNEP.?;w0,u0b0ih dk iw.kZ uke crka,\

2. Write down the two routes by which HIV spreads.,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 QSykus okys nks dkjd fy[ksaA

3. What is meant by Mental Illness ?ekufld :X.k;rk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

4. Name two health hazards to which children in India are commonly exposed.nks LokLF; lacaf/kr [krjksa dk uke crk,a ftl ls gekjs ns'k ds cPpksa dks uqdlku gksrk gS \

5. Name two professions where human rights have relevance.nks o`fÙkdksa ds uke fy[ksa tgk¡ ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lqlaxr eglwl gksrk gSA

6. Is it true to say that standards and values are permanent in an everchanging social landscape ?D;k ;g dguk lgh gksxk fd cnyrs lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa ekin.M ,oa ewY; ges'kk LFkkbZjgsaxs \

7. If life expectancy is increasing, what does it tell you ?thou vk;q esa o`f) gesa D;k ladsr djrk gS \

8. What do you mean by 'resources' ?^lalk/ku^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \

9. What do you mean by Social Justice ?lkekftd U;k; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

10. What do you mean by Procreation ?mRifÙk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

11. What do you mean by Tripartite ?rì{kh; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

12. Define the term Equity.lerk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

13. What is Bigamy?f}iRuhdj.k D;k gS\

14. What do you mean by Life Expectancy?thou dky ¼vof/k½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

15. GATT was replaced by _____________ in 1995.xSV 1995 _____________esa cny fn;k x;k A


1. Should discretionary powers of politicians and bureaucrats be withdrawnto cut out corruption in India. A brief note.D;k jktuhfrKksa vkSj iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds foosdkf/kdkj ds izR;kgj.k ls Hkz"Vkpkj degksxk \ laf{kIr esa fy[ksaA

2. A short paragraph on Doctor - Patient relationship.MkDVj&ejht+ laca/k ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. What are the constraints in achieving Equity ?lerk izkIr djus esa D;k :dkoVsa gSa \

4. Write a short note of any two of the following:(a)Health (b)Mental Illness (c) Right to Consent to Medical Treatment.fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %&¼d½ LokLFk ¼[k½ ekufld jksx ¼x½ fpfdRlk ds fy, lger gksus dk vf/kdkj A

5. What are the causes of A.I.D.S ?,M~l ds dkj.k D;k gaS \

6. Highlight some of the problems of the mentally ill vis-a-vis their humanrights.ekufld jksfx;ksa ,oa mudh dqN ekuokf/kdkjksa ls lEcaf/kr leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A


1. Importance of voluntary organisations in reducing inequality and suffering.vlekurk vkSj ihM+k dks de djus esa LoSfPNd laLFkkvksa dk egRoA

2. In a factory setting, highlight some of the important health measuresnecessary for safeguarding the health and welfare of workers.dkj[kkuk ds okrkoj.k esa dqN egRoiw.kZ vkSj vR;ar vko';d mik;ksa dk mYys[k djsa ftu lsJfedksa ds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k lqjf{kr jgas A

3. Write an essay on the Right to Social Development.lkekftd fodkl ds vf/kdkj ij ,d fucaU/k fy[ksaA

4. ‘Prevention is better than cure’. Elaborate with reference to AIDS epidemic.^cpko bykt ls T;knk vPNk gSÂ ,M~l ds lnaHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsa A

5. What is Right to Information? Mention some of the constraints in theRight to Information.lwpuk dk vf/kdkj D;k gS \ lwpuk ds vf/kdkj esa :dkoVksa dk [kqyklk djsaA

6. “Issues of Social Justice arise in health care because differences inaccessibility of health services usually exists within the society”. Elaborate.^^LokLFk lsokvksa esa] lkekftd U;k; dk fo"k; blfy, mRiUu gksrk gS] D;ksafd lekt esa LokLFklsokvksa dh ykHk izkfIr esa cgqr gh varj gksrk gS^Â foLrkj dhft,A

4B.1


Paper 4B.1

Human Rights Activism and Role of NGOs

ekuokf/kdkjksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku









10. When was the Earth Summit held ?i`Foh lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \

11. What do you understand by Displacement?foLFkkiu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

12. Is Right to Life considered Fundamental Right in India ?D;k Hkkjr esa thus ds vf/kdkj dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj ekuk x;k gS \

13. What is Sati?lrh ¼izFkk½ D;k gS\

14. What do you understand by Ratification of a treaty?laf/k ds iq"Vhdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

15. What does part III of the Constitution of India, deal with?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk Hkkx 3 ¼rhljk½ fdl fo"k; ls lEcaf/kr gS\


Write a short note on the followings :1. Has India succeded in making the right to education a fundamental right

in reality ?D;k Hkkjr okLro esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dks ,d ewy Hkwr vf/kdkj cukus esa lQy gqvk gS\

2. A brief note on some major weaknesses of NGOs .xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds dqN dfe;ksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

3. U.N. Decade for Human Rights Education.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k n’kdA

4. Duty of the Indian State under articles 39 and 47 to ensure public healthand safety.Hkkjr esa vuqPNsn 39] o 47 ds rgr tu LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk dh fuf’prrk esa jkT; dkdrZO;A

5. The Economic Commission for Africa.vÝhdk dk vkfFZkd vk;ksxA

6. Consultative status of NGO’s.xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh ijke’kZnk;h fLFkfrA


1. In what manner do NGO's shape and influence governmental policies ?xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡] ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gSa ?

2. Information is by far the most potent weapon in the NGO arsenal.Elucidate.lwpuk dk laxzg djuk xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh vL= gSA bl ij fopkjdjsaA

3. Write an essay on the Status of Women in India.Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA

4. How are complaints regarding human rights violations taken up by U.N.?;w0 ,u0 }kjk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dh f’kdk;rksa ij fdl izdkj dkjokbZ dh tkrh gS \

5. What are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission?jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds D;k dk;Z fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa\

6. Write an essay on ‘Disability Movement’ in America.vejhdk esa ^fodykaxrk vfHk;ku^ ij fucU/k fy[ksaA


1. What is the role of special rapporteurs appointed by U.N. ?la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fu;ksftr ^fo'ks"k jkiksVh;jl^ dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \

2. Who is Kailash Satyarthy?dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ dkSu gSa\

3. Name the person associated with total Revolution.laiw.kZ Økafr ds lkFk fdl O;fDr dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS \

4. Procedure established by law must be fair, ____ and reasonable.dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fd;s x;s fof/k fu"i{k] &&&& vkSj mfpr gksuk t:jh gSA

5. Who are human rights defenders ?^ekuokf/kdkjksa ds j{kda^ fdUgs dgk tkrk gS \

6. What is the full form of NCW?,u0lh0MCyw dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

7. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) act was passed in______.cU/kqvk etnwj izFkk ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e ______esa ikfjr gqvk FkkA

8. What is Red Cross ?jSM Økl D;k gS \

9. How many States are benefitting from Narmada Sardar Sarovar Dam ?ueZnk ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ls fdrus jkT; ykHkkfUor gks jgs gaS \

4B.2


Paper 4B.2

Role of Amnesty, Red Cross and National Human Rights Com-

mission,eusLVh] jsM Økl ,oa jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk ;ksxnku









Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 2 0

1. What is the major objective of Amnesty International?,eusLVh baVjus'kuy dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \

2. Define the term ‘Torture’.^mRihM+u^ 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

3. What does P.I.L. stands for ?ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

4. What do you mean by Encounter ?eqBHksM+ ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

5. What is meant by Armed Conflict ?lSfud }a} ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

6. Who are 'prisoners of conscience' ?var%dj.k dSnh dkSu gksrs gSa \

7. Who are called Bonded Labour?cU/kqvk Jfed fdUgs dgrs gaS \

8. By which Institution was “the code of ethics for blood donation andtransfusion” established ?fdl laLFkk }kjk jDrnku ,oa jDr mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr vkpkj lafgrk LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh \

9. Who was Henry Dunant?gsujh MqukUV dkSu Fks\

10. What is meant by Autonomy?Lok;Rrk dk D;k vFkZ gS\

11. Where is the International Secretariat of Amnesty International situated ?,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lfpoky; dgka gS \

12. What is the distinction between "facts" and "allegations"?lR; vFkok vfHkdFkuksa ¼vkjksi½ esa D;k varj gS \

13. Define the term 'administrative detention'.^iz'kklfud fujks/k^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

14. What are paramilitary groups ? Give an example in the case of India.xSj&l'kfL=d ny D;k gS \ Hkkjr ds laca/k esa bldk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,Aa

15. What was Ajmal Kasab's crime against India ?Hkkjr ds f[kykQ vtey dlkc dk vijk/k D;k Fkk \

Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 2 0

1. Why do human rights activists need to be protected by the State ?ekuokf/kdkj lfØ;rkokfn;ksa dks jkT; ls lqjf{kr O;oLFkk dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \

2. Jail reforms are long overdue ? A short note.tsy lq/kkj vR;ar vfrns; gks x;s gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Why does Amnesty International avoid to receive government money forits budget?,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy vius ctV ds fy, ljdkj ls /ku D;ksa ugha ysrh gS \

4. Comment on Peoples Union for Civil Liberties activities.ih0 ;w0 lh0 ,y0 ds dk;ksZa dk fo’ys"k.k djsaA

5. Explain briefly the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.1949 ds pkj tsusok vfHkle;ksa dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A

6. Comment on ICRC’s relief and medical assistance programme.varjkZ"Vªh; jSMØkWl desVh ds jkgr ,oa lgk;rk dk;ZØe ij fopkj izdV djsaA

Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 6 0

1. Write an essay on the International instruments used for the protection of childrights.cky vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd, varjkZ"Vªh; izdj.kksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA

2. Describe in detail the various steps taken by the United Nations inimproving the status of women throughout the world.lEiw.kZ fo’o esa efgykvksa ds Lrj dks lq/kkjus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fd, x, fofHkUumik;ksa dks lfoLrkj ls le>k,aA

3. What does Amnesty International do for prisoners of conscience ?,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy var% dj.k dSfn;ksa ds fy, D;k lgk;rk djrk gS \

4. Describe the strategy which can train the police forces and reform theirattitude towards people.,slh dk;Zuhfr tks iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks fuiq.k djsa vkSj muds O;ogkj esa yksxksa ds izfr ifjorZuyk,] dk o.kZu djsaA

5. What are the drawbacks of administrative detention as compared to judicialcustody ? Why is Amnesty International so concerned about administrativedetention ?U;kf;d fgjklr dh rqyuk esa iz'kklfud fujks/k dk D;k dfe;ka gSa \ iz'kklfud fujks/k dslaca/k esa ,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy bruk fpafrr D;ksa gS \

6. Explain some of Amnesty International’s recommendations to theGovernment of India.,eusLVh bUVjus’kuy }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dks nh x;h larqfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

4B.3


Paper 4B.3

Implementation, Enforcement and Realisation of Human

Rightsekuokf/kdkjksa dk fØ;kUo;u] izHkkohdj.k ,oa vfLrRo










1. What do you mean by Enforcement of Human Rights?ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds dk;kZUou ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

2. How many sets of Rights are indicated in UDHR ?;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 esa fdrus izdkj ds vf/kdkj lewgksa dk o.kZu gS \

3. Give the full form of CERD.lh0 bZ0 vkj0 Mh0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

4. What do you understand by 'Inter-state complaints' ?^varj jkT; f'kdk;rksa^ dk vFkZ le>k,a A

5. What do you understand by the term ‘Ethics’ ?uhfr’kkL=^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

6. What is the full form of C.R.P.F?lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

7. Name the oldest human rights instrument under the UN implementingmechanism.;w0 ,u0 ds dk;kZUo;u fØ;kfof/k ds varjxr lcls iqjkuk ;a= dk uke crk,aA

8. What is the full form of UNDP?;w0,u0Mh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

9. What is the main function of Human Rights Committee (in one sentence)?ekuokf/kdkj desVh dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS] ,d okD; esa fy[ksaA

10. What is suicidal behaviour ?vkRegR;k dkjd O;ogkj dk eryc D;k gS \

11. What is the full form of I.M.F?vkbZ0,e0,Q0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

12. Against whom Mandamus may be claimed ?ekUMel dk fjV fdlds fo:) nkf[ky gks ldrk gS \

13. Give the names of three regional organizations working for the protectionof human rights.rhu {ks=h; laLFkkvksa ds uke fyf[k, tks ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ds dk;Z esa iz;kljr gSaA

14. Give the full form of E.E.C.bZ0 bZ0 lh0 dk iwjk uke crkb,A

15. When did the American Declaration of Independence take place?vesjhdh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\


1. What conditions need to be fulfilled for the right of individualcommunications ?O;fDrxr f'kdk;rksa dks ntZ djus esa fdu 'krksZa dks ekuuk pkfg, \

2. Write any four unethical behaviours of law enforcers because of whichpeople are afraid of them.dkuwu ioZrdksa ds dksbZ pkj vuSfrd O;ogkjksa dk C;kSjk djsa ftldh otg ls yksx mulsMjrs gSaA

3. Define Humanitarian Law & its Principal Sources in detail.ekuoh; dkuwu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk mlds izeq[k L=ksrksa ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZdfyf[k,A

4. What is required to make a reporting system effective ?fdlh Hkh fjiksZfVax iz.kkyh dks izHkko'kkyh cukus dk D;k rjhdk gS \

5. Write a short note on UNESCO.;wusLdks ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fy[ksaA

6. How does Public Interest Litigation help to protect the Fundamental Rightsof any person ?fdl rjg tufgr ;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djrh gS \


1. What are the essential characteristics of the UN Code of Conduct forLaw Enforcement Officials ?dkuwu izorZu vf/kdkfjd ds fy, ;w0 ,u0 vkpj.k lafgrk dh vfuok;Z fo'ks"krk,a D;k gSa \

2. Describe the role of NGOs working for the protection of women involvedin prostitution.oS’;ko`fr esa 'kkfey efgykvksa ds laj{k.k gsrq xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZudjsaA

3. Explain the status of the two International Covenants on Human Rightsin domestic Law.jk"Vªh; dkuwu esa nks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izlafonkvksa dh egÙkk dk mYys[k djsaA

4. Describe the reporting procedure under the Covenant.;w0 ,u0 izlafonk ds varjxr fjiksZfVax izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA

5. Explain how can petition help in the enforcement of fundamental rightsof any person.;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djus eas dSls lgk;rk djrh gS \ O;k[;k djsaA

6. Focus on a few characteristics of psychopathic behaviour.ekufld O;ogkj dh dqN fof’k"Vrkvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A


Paper 4B.4

International Humanitarian Issues, Laws and AssistancevarjkZ"Vªh; ekuorkoknh fo"k;] dkuwu ,oa lgk;rk

Annual Examination, December 2019Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100








1. What are land mines ?tehu lqjax D;k gksrs gSa \

2. What is meant by 'unaccompanied children ?^vlaxh larku^ fdls dgrs gSa \

3. Who is the author of book named ‘A Memory of Solferino’ ?^, eSejh vkQ lksyQsfjuks^ uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \

4. What is the main objective of Geneva Conventions ?tsusok vfHkle;ksa dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS \

5. What is meant by 'Adolescence' ?^fd'kksj^ 'kCn dk vFkZ crk,a \

6. Under the Indian Constitution, even during the period of Emergency, theright to _____ under Article 21 shall not be suspended.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds varxZr vkikrdky le; esa Hkh &&& dk vf/kdkj dks vuqPNsn 21 dsvuqlkj fuyafcr ugha gks ldrk gSA

7. Law allow the police to arrest without warrant during investigation of a____ crime.vijk/k dk tkap gksus ds le;] dkuwu iqfyl dks vf/kdkj nsrk gS fd fcuk okjaV ds Hkhfxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA

8. What is the full form of E.E.C ?bZ0 bZ0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

9. What do you mean by Rehabilitation?iquokZl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

4B.410. Who was John Locke ?

tkWu ykd dkSu Fks \11. Expand OHCHR.

vks0 ,p0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 dk iwjk :i crk,aA12. What is the full form of P.O.W?

ih0 vks0 MCyw0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\13. What is the full form of N.A.M. ?

,u0 ,0 ,e0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \14. What is meant by Gender?

tS.Mj¼fyax½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\15. What is meant by humanitarianism?

ekuorkokn ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gSa\


1. Does it make sense to talk human rights to people living in dire poverty?Briefly reflect on this.tks yksx vR;ar xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSa] muls ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus dk D;kQk;nk gS \ bl ij viuk lksp izdV djsaA

2. To safeguard civil life and property, what does the law of war forbid un-der Geneva Convention ?tsusok vfHkle; ds varxZr lH; thou ,oa laifr dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa ;q) ds dkuwu usD;k ikoafn;ka yxkbZ gSa \

3. How does modern communication system play an important role instrengthening our sense of human solidarity?vk/kqfud lapkj iz.kkyh gekjs vUnj ekuo lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus esa fdlizdkj ls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrh gS\

4. Briefly describe the Impact of Armed Conflict on Children.cPpksa ij 'kL= fookn ds izHkko dk laf{kIr fooj.k nsa A

5. In India, how many emergencies have been declared so far? Describeeach of them briefly.Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;k¡ ?kksf"kr dh xbZ gSa\ izR;sd dk laf{kIrfooj.k dhft,A

6. Write a short note on ‘International Human Rights Laws for forcesundertaking U.N. Operations’.la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dk;Z ds lapkyu esa yxh QkStksa ds fy,varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dkuwu^ ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA


1. Man's inhumanity to man is the starting point of all human rights problemson our globe. Analyse this statement.euq"; dks euq"; ls vekuoh;rk ds dkj.k gh fo'o esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh leL;k 'kq: gksrhgSaA bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA

2. “Passing of law is not sufficient, proper implementation is most important”.Comment.^dkuwu ikfjr djuk dkQh ugh gS] mfpr :i ls dk;kZUo;u djuk lcls egRoiw.kZ gS^^fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Why did the Senior Bush administration offer to send US troops toSomalia ? What was the justification for this intervention ?ofj"B cq'k iz'kklu us lksekfy;k dks ;w0 ,l0 lSU;ny Hkstus dk izLrko D;ksa fn;k Fkk \bl var%{ksi dh vkSfpR;rk ij fopkj djsa \

4. Highlight some of the humanitarian assistance programs undertakenfor refugees by Govt. of India.Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ekuoh; lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

5. Write an essay on the value of Early Warning and Preventive Action forchecking Human Rights violations and Defusing situations with thePotential for Humanitarian Disasters.ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau dks jksdus ds fy, rqjUr lwpuk ,oa jksdFkke ds ykHk ,oa ekuoh;[krjksa dks mRiUu djus okyh fLFkfr dks lekIr djus ds ykHk ij ,d fucU/k fy[kasA

6. “Gender based violence : A Weapon of War”. Comment.^^ySafxd fgalk vijk/k % ,d ;q) dk gfFk;kj^^ fVIi.kh djsaA

4C.1


Paper 4C.1

Child and Human Rights

cPps ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj










1. Who is Malala Yousafzai?eykyk ;wlqQt+bZ dkSu gSa \

2. In which ways the child has been denied basic rights ?fdl izdkj ls cPPkksa dks muds ewy vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k x;k gS \

3. Write the two basic rights of the girl child.ckfydk ds nks ewy vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksaA

4. Friendship is built on the principles of __ __ __ .fe=rk &&& &&& &&& fl)karksa ij ykxw gksrh gS A

5. Write the time period within which pregnancy can be terminated.fdrus eghuksa ds Hkhrj xHkZikr fd;k tk ldrk gS \

6. PTSD stands for?ih0Vh0,l0Mh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

7. The Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child was adopted in_____.tsusok dh cPPkksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lcaf/kr ?kks"k.kk_____esa gqbZ FkhA

8. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition ofemployment of children?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa cPpksa dks jkstxkj djus ls fu"ks/k gS\

9. What are the functions of Child Welfare Board ?cky dY;k.k cksMZ ds D;k dk;Z gaSa \

10. When did the U.N Convention on Rights of the Child 1989, come intoforce ?;w0,u0 esa 1989 dk ckykf/kdkj vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \

11. Give the total number of child labourers in India based on the estimatesof ILO.vkbZ0,y0vks0 ds vuqekuqlkj Hkkjr esa cky Jfedksa dh la[;k crk,aA

12. Which article of the Indian Constitution tells about free and compulsoryeducation to children upto 14 years of age?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa 14 o"kZ rd dh vk;q ds cPpksa dks fu%’kqYd ,oavfuok;Z f’k{kk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS\

13. What does article 24 (1) of Covenant on Civil and Political Rights say ?ukxfjd ,ao jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlfoank ds 24 ¼1a½ vuqPNsn esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \

14. What did Kofi Annan say in regard to creation of culture of Human Rightsin 1997 ?dksQh vuku us 1997 esa ekuokf/kdkj laLd`fr ds fuekZ.k ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk \

15. What is meant by ICDS ?vkbZ0lh0Mh0,l0 ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \


1. Write the significance of ultrasonography technique.vYVªklksuksxzkQh izfØ;k dk egRo fy[ksaA

2. Highlight the behaviour problems among children.cPpksa esa ikbZ xbZ O;ogkfjd leL;kvksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

3. Give your arguments against sex-determination.fyax fu/kkZj.k ij vius rdZ nsaA

4. Describe immoral trafficking of children.cPpksa ds vuSfrd O;kikj ij ppkZ djsaA

5. On which four categories of rights attention has been given in theconvention held on rights of the child in 1989 ?cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij gq, 1989 ds vfHkle; ds nkSjku fdu pkj Js.kh ds vf/kdkjksa ij /;kufn;k x;k \

6. Write a note on the various activities in which child is employed.cky Jfedksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;kZs ij fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Describe the nature of bonded child labour in India and neighbouringcountries.Hkkjr o mlds iM+kslh ns'kksa esa ikbZ xbZ ca/kqvk cky etnwj dh izd`fr dk o.kZu djsaA

2. Write an essay on the assistance provided for rehabilitation of child labourthrough UNICEF.;wuhlsQ }kjk cky etnwjksa dks iquZLFkkiu djus ds fy, dh xbZ lgk;rk ij izLrko fy[ksaA

3. What kind of initiatives have been taken by National Human RightsCommission to protect the rights of the child?cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk fdl izdkj ds iz;Rufd, x, gSa\

4. Describe the national and global actions for the protection of children’srights.cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq jk"Vªh; o fo’o&Lrj ij mBk, x, dneksa dh O;[;kdjsaA

5. Describe the national policy on child labour.cky Jfedksa ij jk"Vªh; uhfr dk o.kZu djsaA

6. How does ‘Immoral Traffic Prevention Act’ 1956 help to solve the problemof immoral trafficking of women?1956 dk vuSfrd O;kikj jksdus dk vf/kfu;e efgykvksa dh vuSfrd O;kikj dh leL;k dkslqy>kus esa fdl izdkj lgk;rk djrk gS\

4C.2


Paper 4C.2

Women and Human Rights

efgyk,¡ ,oa ekuokf/kdkj









11. Which U.N. resolution in 1993 recognizes violence on women as viola-tion of human rights ?1993 o"kZ esa ;w0 ,u0 ds fdl izLrko esa efgykvksa ij fgalk dks ekuovf/kdkjksa dk guu~ ekukx;k gS \

12. What do you mean by ‘Sati’?^lrh* ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

13. What is the full form of MTP ?,e0Vh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

14. Where and when was the fourth world conference on women held?efgykvksa ij pkSFkk egklEesyu dgkWa vkSj dc gqvk Fkk\

15. Which section of IPC deals with rape ?vkbZ0ih0lh dh dkSu lh /kkjk cykRdkj ls lEcfU/kr gS \

Part B Hkkx ¼[k½ 20

1. Highlight on the issue of 'equal pay for work of equal value in the contextof women.efgykvksa ds lanHkZ esa ^leku dk;Z ds fy, leku vk;^ ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. Highlight the problems of women with physical and mental disabilities.'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld viax efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

3. Write a note on the sexual harassment at the work place.dk;ZLFky esa ;kSu mRihM+u ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Why are women shown a symbol of sex object in Indian films ?fgUnh fQYeksa esa efgykvksa dks fyax oLrq ds fpUg dh Hkkafr D;ksa fn[kk;k tkrk gS \

5. Highlight the IPC sections dealing with crime against women.efgykvksa ij vijk/kksa ls lEcaf/kr vkbZ0ih0lh0 dh /kkjkvksa ij izdk’k MkysaA

6. Discuss the Rights of Women in India.Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh la{ksi esa ppkZ djsaA


1. Describe the protection of Women's Human Rights under the IndianLaw.Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa efgykvksa ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k dk o.kZu djsaA

2. Do you think physical violence and mental torture impairs the womanfrom enjoyment of her human rights and fundamental freedoms ? Explain.D;k vkids fopkj esa efgykvksa ij 'kkjhfjd fgalk o ekufld mRihM+u mudks muds ekuovf/kdkjksa o ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa ls oafpr djrs gSa\ le>kb,A

3. Give an overview of Legal measures for safeguarding the Rights ofWomen.efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh iz;Ruksa dk voyksdu djsaA

4. Reflect on the social evils prevailing in Indian society regarding status ofwomen.fL=;ksa ds izfr Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekStwn lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ij izdk’k MkysaA

5. Describe the improvement in the economic, social and political status ofwomen in India.Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vkfFZkd] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd Lrj esa lq/kkj dk foLrkjiwoZdo.kZu djsaA

6. Describe the crime against women identified under special law.efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okys vR;kpkjksa] ftudks fo’ks"k dkuwu ds rgr igpkuk x;k gS] dko.kZu djsaA

Part A Hkkx ¼d½ 20

1. What is Maternity Termination of Pregancy Act ?ekr`Ro xHkZikr vf/kfu;e D;k gS \

2. Write down the four major cognizable crimes on women.efgykvksa ij gkus okys eq[; pkj fopkj.kh; vR;kpkjksa dks fy[ksa A

3. Where do the indigneous and tribal people live usually ?ns'kh; o tutkfr yksx izk;% dgk¡ jgrs gSa \

4. Which decade has been considered 'U.N. Decade for Women'?fdl n'kd dks ];w0,u0 efgyk n'kd^ ekuk x;k gS \

5. What is meant by 'Comunity Participation'?^lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

6. What is Shariat?'kkSfj;r D;k gS\

7. Define Domestic Violence.?kjsyw fgalk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

8. When did Immoral Traffic (Prevention ) Act come into force?vuSfrd O;kikj ¼izfrcU/k½ vf/kfu;e dc dk;Zjr gqvk \

9. Give the full form of S.A.P.,l0,0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

10. Which section of IPC deals with molestation ?vkb0ih0lh0 dh dkSu lh /kkjk NsM+[kkuh ds fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr gS \

9. When was the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR)adopted by the Islamic Council ?bLykfed dkamfly }kjk lkoZykSfdd ekuokf/kdkjksa dh bLykfed ?kks"k.kk dc viukbZ xbZ Fkh\

10. What does the term Dhimmi mean ?f/kEeh dk D;k vFkZ gS \

11. Who was Dr. Ambedkar ?MkW0 vEcsMdj dkSu Fks\

12. “Man has been created only to serve God”. Where is this mentioned?^^euq"; dsoy bZ’k lsok ds fy, tUek gS^^A ;g dgka fy[kk gS \

13. Who was Ashoka ?v’kksd dkSu Fks \

14. Which article of the Indian Constitution talks about freedom of religion?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k gS\

15. What do you mean by ‘Enlightenment’?Kkuksn; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \


1. Highlight the teachings of Buddhism.ckSf)d f'k{kk ds mins'kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. Freedom of Religion-a Human Rights. Give an analytical view./keZ dh Lora=rk&,d ekuo vf/kdkj ij fo'ys"k.kkRed fVIi.k+h djsaA

3. How do rights as well as duties, both equally play an important role in thesocial development?lekt ds fodkl esa vf/kdkjksa ,oa dÙkZO;ksa nksuksa dk fdl izdkj ls cjkcj ;ksxnku gksrk gS\

4. Discuss Dalits from a Human Rights perspective in India.ekuokf/kdkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls] Hkkjr esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dh ppkZ djsaA

5. Reflect on the impact of Religion on Human Rights issues./keZ dk ekuokf/kdkj fo"k;ksa ij gq, izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA

6. Discuss the Human Rights situation of Tribals in India.Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh yksxksa dh ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft, A


1. Write an essay on Hindu caste system and its adverse effect on inequityand deprivation in economic, political and social spheres.fgUnq tkfr iz.kkyh rFkk bldk vlekurk] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd {ks=ksa ij iM+s nq"izHkko ijizLrko fy[ksaA

2. Highlight the articles related to religion in international covenants.vUrjkZ"Vªh; izlfoankvksa esa /keZ ls lEcU/kh vuqPNsnksa ij izdk’k MkysaA

3. Discuss Human Rights provisions in Islam.bLyke esa ekuokf/kdkj ds izko/kkuksa dk fooj.k nsaA

4. Describe the role of science and technology in bringing transformation inthe social and cultural life of the people.foKku ,oa rduhd us yksxkas dh lekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou esa tks ifjoZru yk, gSa mldko.kZu djsaA

5. Write an essay on the religious and social protection of SC/ST’s.vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ij fucU/kfyf[k,A

6. Discuss religious instructions in educational institutions.f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa /kkfeZd vuqns'kksa dh ppkZ djsaA

4C.3


Paper 4C.3

Religion and Human Rights

/keZ ,oa ekuokf/kdkj










1. What is the process of excommunication in the context of Jewish Law ?;gwnh dkuwu ds lanHkZ esa fu"dklu izfØ;k D;k gS\

2. What is Judaism ?;gwnh /keZ D;k gS \

3. When were the Declaration of Rights Men and Citizenship issued by theConstituent Assembly of France ?Ýkal dh lkafo/kkfud lHkk }kjk yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj ukxfjdrk ij ?kks"k.kk dc gqbZ Fkh\

4. Who considered religion as the opium of people ?fdlus /keZ dks yksxksa ds fy, u'kk dh rjg ekuk gS \

5. Who was Ramakrishna Paramahansa ?jkekd`".k ijegal dkSu Fks \

6. What do you mean by ‘Cosmopolitan’ ?^fofo/krkiw.kZ laLd`fr;ksa* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

7. What do you mean by Natural Rights ?izkd`frd vf/kdkj ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

8. What do you mean by Dalit ?nfyr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

4C.4


Paper 4C.4

Population and Human Rights

tula[;k ,oa ekuokf/kdkj










1. India's total population is ___ billions.Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k &&&& fcfy;u gS \

2. Which is considered the First United Nations Decade for the Eradicationof Poverty ?;w0 ,u0 esa fu/kZurk mUewyu dk izFke n'kd dkSu lk ekuk x;k gS \

3. What is meant by the Right to Reproductive Choice ?iquZtuu p;u ds vf/kdkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

4. ___ is a most common method of fertility control.&&& iztuu ij dkcw ikus dh lcls lkekU; izfØ;k gSA

5. How much world population has been projected for the year 2025?o"kZ 2025 ds fy, fdruh fo'o tula[;k vuqekfur dh xbZ gS \

6. Write the full form of IIHR ?vkbZ0 vkbZ0 ,p0 vkj0 dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \

7. What is the full form of ECOSOC?bZ0lh0vks0,l0vks0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\

8. What is meant by Family Planning ?

ifjokj fu;kstu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \9. What is meant by F.A.O. ?

,Q0 ,0 vks0 ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \10. What do you mean by Infanticide ?

ckygR;k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \11. What is meant by 'Euthanasia' ?

^Lo;a e`R;q dh vfHkyk"kk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \12. When was Nairobi Strategies adopted ?

uSjksch izfØ;kvksa dks dc viuk;k x;k Fkk\13. What do you mean by A.I.D.S. and H.I.V. ? How do they differ from each

other ?,M~l ,oa ,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ os ,d nwljs ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa\

14. When was U.N. principles for older persons adopted ?o`) yksxkas ls lacfU/kr la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kar dc viuk;s x;s Fks \

15. Which age group generally represents young people ?dkSu lk vk;q oxZ vkerkSj ij ;qokvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS \


1. Highlight the efforts of International NGOs in support of Right to Food.Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lgk;d xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds iz;Ruksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. Highlight the scope and importance of reproductive choices.iquZtuu ds p;u dh lhek vkSj egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

3. What are the major environmental concerns for the food resource base?[kk|kUu HkaMkj.k esa D;k izeq[k i;kZo.khZ; pqukSfr;ka gSa \

4. Write a note on ‘challenges of urban development’.^’kgjh fodkl dh pqukSfr;ksa* ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. What are the major areas of concern to Ageing Individuals ?o`) O;fDr;ksa ls lacaf/kr fpUrk ds eq[; fo"k; D;k gSa \

6. Write a short note on the social system of fertility control.lkekftd iz.kkyh esa iztuu dks dkcw ikus ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Write an essay on Domestic Violence Act, 2005.?kjsyw fgalk vf/kfu;e] 2005] ij izLrko fy[ksaA

2. Write in detail on the women's rights and legalization of abortion.efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj xHkZikr ds oS/khdj.k ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA

3. Describe Family Planning from Human Rights perspective.ifjokj fu;kstu dk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ifjis{k esa mYys[k djsaA

4. Discuss new Biotechnologies in the context of Human Rights issues.ubZ tSfod rduhd ij ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Write the goals and principles of Habitat Agenda.gSchVkV ,sts.Mk ds y{; o fl)karksa dks fy[ksaA

6. How does A.I.D.S adversely affect the young and old in their social andpersonal life?,M~l toku ,oa cw<s+ yksxksa ds lkekftd ,oa futh thou dks dSls nq"izHkkfor djrk gS\

4D.1


Paper 4D.1

International Human Rights Provisions

varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku










1. Give the full form of UNESCO.;wusLdks dk iw.kZ :i crk,aA

2. Which Convention of ILO deals with Equal Remuneration for Men andWomen workers for Work of Equal Value?vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dk dkSu lk vfHkle; efgykvksa ds leku dk;Z ds fy, leku osru dh ppkZdjrk gS \

3. In which year the Slavery Convention was amended ?fdl o"kZ esa nklrk ̂vfHkle; esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;k Fkk \

4. What is pre-trial detention ?fgjklr ls iwoZ tkap D;k gS \

5. When was adopted Genocide Convention ?tulagkj vfHkle; dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \

6. What basic rules are given in Part 1 of the Standard Minimum Rules forthe Treatment of Prisoners ?U;wure ekun.M fof/kd ds Hkkx 1 esa tsy ds cfUn;ksa ds lkFk crkZo ds fy, D;k fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd,x;s gaS\

7. Define the term ‘capital punishment’.^e`R;qn.M* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

8. What is known as ‘The Riyadh Guidelines’ ?^fj;k/k ekxZn’kZu^ fdls dgrs gSa \

9. Define article 10 of the UDHR.;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 10 dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

10. What are the main objectives of UNESCO ?

;wusLdks ds eq[; mís’; D;k gaS \11. How many articles are there in the Convention concerning Indigenous

and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries?Lora= ns’kksa esa Lons’kh ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr yksxksa ij gq, vfHkle; esa fdrus vuqPNsn gSa\

12. In which year was ‘The Social Security (minimum standard) Conventionadopted?lkekftd lqj{kk ¼U;wure ekun.M½ vfHkle; dks fdl o"kZ esa viuk;k x;k Fkk \

13. What does ‘contingencies’ mean ?vkDlfedrk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

14. Write four rights of mentally retarded persons.eUncqf) O;fDr;ksa ds pkj vf/kdkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A

15. When did the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees enter intoforce?'kj.kkFkhZ ifjfLFkfr ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk\


1. How children are protected from torture and inhuman behaviour under theUN convention on the rights of the Child ?;w0 ,u0 ds cky vf/kdkj vfHkle; ds rgr] cPpksa dks mRihM+u o vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ls dSlslqjf{kr j[kk x;k gSa \

2. Write in short on slave trade.nkl O;kikj ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

3. What rights do the women have in the political and public life of the countryunder the convention held in 1979?1979 esa gq, vfHkle; ds vuqlkj ̂ efgykvksa ds jktuSfrd ,oa lekftd thou esa D;k&D;kvf/kdkj gSa\

4. What is proclaimed by the “Universal Declaration” on the Eradication ofHunger and Malnutrition?Hkq[kejh o vikSf"Vd vkgkj ¼Hkkstu½ dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, *lkoZykSfdd ?kks"k.kk* esaD;k crk;k x;k gS\

5. Write a note on basic facilities provided to prisoners in the prison cell.dSfn;ksa dks tsy d{k esa nh xbZ ewy lqfo/kkvksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA

6. Write the main features of the ‘International Convention against Apartheidin Sports’.[ksyksa esa jaxHksn ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; ds eq[; y{k.k fy[ksaA

Part C Hkkx % ¼x½60

1. Describe the educational cultural and recreational facilities made toprisoners.cafn;ksa dks nh xbZ f'k{kk] lkaLd`frd o euksjatu lqfo/kkvksa dk C;kSjk djsaA

2. Elaborate, how "freedom of expression and of association are essentialto sustained progress ?O;Dr djus dh rFkk laxBu cukus dh Lora=rk fujarj fodkl ds fy, fdl izdkj vko';dgS \ o.kZu djsaA

3. Discuss some of the main provisions of “safeguards which guaranteeprotection of the rights of those facing death penalty”.e`R;qn.M Hkqxrus okyksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, fd, x, eq[; lqj{kk izko/kkukas dkmYys[k djsaA

4. Discuss the main provisions of “Collective Bargaining Convention”.^^lkewfgd YkkHk vfHkle;^^ ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dh ppkZ djasA

5. Describe the specific actions taken by U.N. agencies to resolve the worldfood problems.;w0,u0 laLFkkvksa }kjk fo’o [kk| leL;k dks lqy>kus gsrq fo’ks"k :i ls mBk, x, dneksa dkC;kSjk nsaA

6. Elaborate on the main provisions of the Forced Labour Convention adoptedin 1957.1957 ds cykr~ Je vfHkle; ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu djsaA

4D.2


Paper 4D.2

Regional Human Rights Provisions

{ks=h; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku









9. Give the full form of O.A.S.vks0 ,0 ,l0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

10. When was the African Charter on Human Rights adopted ?ekuokf/kdkjksa dk vÝhdh pkVZj dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \

11. Define ‘sentence’ as per European Convention on the Transfer of SentencedPersons.;wjksih;u vfHkle; ds vuqlkj nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k esa *n.M* dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

12. When did the OAU Convention on Refugees come into force ?'kj.kkfFZk;ksa lEcU/kh vks0 ,0 ;w0 dk vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \

13. When did the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture, Inhumanor Degrading Treatment and Punishment enter into force ?;kruk] vekuoh; ,oa ghu d`R;ksa dks jksdus o n.M nsus gsrq ;wjksih; vfHkle; dks dc ykxwfd;k x;k\

14. How many articles are there in the African Charter on Human Rights ?vÝhdk ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds PkkVZj esa fdrus vuqPNsn gSa \

15. Write the aims of the Council of Europe.;wjksi dh dkamfly@ifj"kn dk mís’; fy[ksaA


1. Highlight on the administration of juvenile justice.fd'kksjksa ds U;k; iz'kklu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

2. Write a note on the system of Collective Complaints.lkewfgd f’kdk;r iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write down the rights of elderly persons.o`) yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh leh{kk djsaA

4. Write a short note on the protection of national minorities.ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ds laj{k.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Specify the main provisions of the European Convention on the transferof ‘sentenced persons’.nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ds izko/kkuksa ij la{ksi esafy[ksaA

6. Write a note on safe and healthy working conditions in European SocialCharter.;wjksfi;u lks’ky pkVZj esa lqjf{kr ,oa LokLFk dk;Z fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Describe the rights of migrant workers and their families and the natureof assistance provided to them.izoklh etnwjksa rFkk muds ifjokjksa ds vf/kdkjksa o mudks iznku dh xbZ lgk;rk dh izd`frdk o.kZu djsaA

2. Write an essay on the Right to Social and medical assistance to workers.Jfedkas dks fn, x, lekftd ,oa LokLF; lgk;rk vf/kdkjksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA

3. Discuss African Commission on Human Rights.ekuo vf/kdkjkas ls lacaf/kr vÝhdu vk;ksx dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Provide an overview of the American Convention on Human Rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dk Li"Vhdj.k djsaA

5. Highlight the main points of Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam.bLyke /keZ esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij gqbZ ds;jks ?kks"k.kk ds eq[; fo"k;ksa ij izdk’kMkysaA

6. Elucidate on the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention,Punishment and Eradication of violence against women, held in 1994.efgykvksa ij fgalk dks jksdus] ltk nsus o fgalk lekiu djus ij 1994 esa gq, vUrj&vejhdhvfHkle; dh foospuk djsaA


1. What is meant by Right to Safe and Healthy working conditions ?lqj{kk vkSj LokLF; dk;Z lqfo/kk ds vf/kdkj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

2. How many articles are there in the American Declaration on the Rightsand Duties of Man ?vejhdk esa ekuo ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk esa fdrus vuqPNsn gS \

3. How the children's rights are protected at the global level ?fo'o Lrj ij cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \

4. What is meant by 'Regional' Provisions ?{ks=h; izko/kkuksa ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \

5. Who are Chakmas ?pdek dkSu gSa \

6. When did the American Convention on Human Rights come into force ?ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \

7. Where and when was European Agreement on the Abolition of Visas forRefugees adopted ?'kj.kkfFZk;ksa ds ohtk+ dks [kRe djus ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksi dk ,djkjukek dgkWa vkSj dc viuk;kx;k Fkk\

8. When was the European Social Charter adopted and came into force ?;wjksi dk lkekftd pkVZj dc viuk;k rFkk ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk \

4D.3


Paper 4D.3

National Human Rights Provisions

jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku










1. Write down any two rights incorporated in part III of the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx 3 esa fufgr fdUgha nks vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa A

2. Define the term 'free legal aid'.^eq¶r dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

3. What is the purpose of 'Dowry Prohibition Act' ?ngst mUewyu vf/kfu;e dk D;k mís'; gS \

4. What is the age limit of a juvenile boy or girl ?fd'kksj yM+ds@yM+dh dh vk;q lhek D;k gS \

5. What do you understand by the term fraternity.HkkbZpkjk 'kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

6. Nodal Officer is equivalent to ____ under state Govt.dsUnzd vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds Hkhrj &&&& ds leku gSA

7. In which year was the Civil Rights Act amended?ukxfjd vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk la’kks/ku fdl o"kZ esa fd;k x;k Fkk\

8. Differentiate between cognizable and non-cognizable offence.fopkj.kh; ,oa vfopkj.kh; vijk/k esa vUrj crk,aA

9. Define ‘State’ as per Constitution of India.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ^jkT;^ dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A

10. Who nominates the Chairperson of National Commission for Women ?jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ds v/;{k dks dkSu euksuhr djrk gS \

11. Which age group children are prohibited employment in factories?fdl vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dks QSDVªh esa jkstxkj djus ij fu"ks/k gS\

12. What do you mean by locomotive disability?pfyr viaxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

13. When was Criminal Law (Amendment) Act enacted?vijkf/kd dkuwu ¼la’kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\

14. Indian Constitution’s article _____ deals with Right to fee education tochildren.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn &&& cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr gSA

15. Define Child Labour.cky Je dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A


1. Highlight the procedure under which appointment of Chairperson andother members of State Commission is done.jkT; vk;ksx esa v/;{k o vU; lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh izfØ;k ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. How the uncontrolled juveniles are treated by the concerned board ?csdkcw fd'kksjksa ds lkFk cksMZ dSls O;ogkj djrk gS \

3. Highlight fraternity, human rights and human development.HkkbZpkjk] ekuokf/kdkj vkSj ekuo fodkl ij izdk’k MkyasA

4. Reflect on prevention and early detection of disabilities.fodykaxrk dh jksdFkke ,oa tYn tkudkjh ij izdk’k Mkfy, A

5. Write in brief on article 21 of the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

6. Write a note on the powers of National Commission for Women.jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Describe the powers of the National Human Rights Commission.jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa dk C;kSjk djsa A

2. Write in detail on the entitlement of assistance of legal counsel by thejudicial authority to a criminal.vijk/kh dks U;kf;d vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vf/kd`r dkuwuh lgk;rk ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA

3. Write the main features of the 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act.o"kZ 1993 ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds izeq[k rRoksa dks fy[ksaA

4. Describe the functions of Central Coordination Committee in theprotection of rights of disabled persons.fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq cukbZ xbZ dsUnzh; lfefr ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZudjasA

5. Reflect on the problem of child labour in India and make a critical analysisof Child Labour Act and Rules.Hkkjr esa cky etnwj dh leL;k ij izdk’k Mkfy, rFkk cky etnwj vf/kfu;e ,o dkuwuksaij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh djsa A

6. Give your perspective on Dowry System in India and evaluate DowryAct with respect to its provisions.Hkkjr esa ngst izFkk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, rFkk ngst vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dsifjis{k esa fVIi.kh djsaA

4D.4


Paper 4D.4

Indian Constitution and Human Rights

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj ekuokf/kdkj










1. Write down the two international instruments ratified by India.nks varjkZ"Vªh; izlafonkvksa ds uke fy[ksa tks Hkkjr us gLrk{kfjr dh gSA

2. What is the main purpose of enacting any 'Act' ?fdlh vf/kfu;e dks ikfjr djus dk eq[; y{; D;k gksrk gS \

3. Political Rights are incorporated in articles ___ of the Indian Constitution?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dks &&&& vuqPNsnksa esa fufgr fd;k x;k gSA

4. What is meant by Pluralistic ?cgqís'kh; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

5. Define the term 'democracy'.^tura=^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

6. When was the word ‘Socialist’ added in the preamble of the IndianConstitution?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa ̂lektoknh^ 'kCn dc tksM+k x;k Fkk \

7. Who said “Manava Seva is Madhava Seva and Jan Seva is JanardanSeva”?;g fdlus dgk& ̂ ^ekuo lsok ek/ko lsok gS vkSj tu lsok tuknZu lsok gS** \

8. Define social welfare.lekt dY;k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

9. What do you mean by Zamindari system ?tehaunkjh izFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

10. Define emergency.vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A

11. When was ‘Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act’ passed in India?Hkkjr esa ̂ ca/kqvk etnwj ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk\

12. Which article of Indian Constitution deals with free and compulsoryeducation to children upto 14 years of age ?Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn 14 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r ,oa vfuok;Z f’k{kknsus ls lEcfU/kr gS\

13. Give the full form of PAC.ih0,0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A

14. What is the difference between enforceable and non-enforceable rights?ykxw fd;s tkus ;ksX; rFkk ykxw u fd, tkus ;ksX; vf/kdkjksa ds chp D;k vUrj gS \

15. When was U.S. Constitution adopted ?vesfjdk dk lafo/kku dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \


1. How does articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 of Indian Constitution strengthen ourdemocracy ?Hkkjr lafo/kku esa fufgr 25]26]27 o 28 vuqPNsn gekjs tura= dks dSls etcwr cukrs gSa\

2. Write down the fundamental rights of Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks fy[ksaA

3. Describe the Directive Principles of State Policy.jk"Vª ;k jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kkRed fl)karksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

4. Write down the cultural and educational rights mentioned in the IndianConstitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fn, x, lakLd`frd o f’k{kk ds vf/kdkjksa ij fy[ksaA

5. Discuss the contents of the preamble of the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk ds fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ djsa A

6. List major Constitutional amendments in the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izeq[k laoS/kkfud la’kks/kuksa dk o.kZu djsaA


1. How 'Rights and Duties are like two sides of a coin' ? explain.fdl izdkj ̂vf/kdkj ,oa drZO; ,d flDds ds nks igyw dh rjg gS^ \ le>k,aA

2. Write the fundamental duties of the citizen as prescribed in article 51-A inpart IV-A of the Constitution.lafo/kku ds Hkkx 4&, ds vuqPNsn 51&, esa of.kZr ukxfjd ds drZO;ksa dks fy[ksaA

3. Discuss the situations in which suspension of fundamental rights takeplace.mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ djsa ftuesa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij fu"ks/k yxk;k tkrk gSA

4. Compare American and Indian Constitution briefly.vesfjdk ,oa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk rqyukRed fooj.k izLrqr djsa A

5. Discuss comparative role of Parliament and Judiciary in terms of humanrights enforcement and implementation.ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ykxw ,oa dk;kZfUor djus esa laln ,oa U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk ijrqyukRed fVIi.kh djsaA

6. Reflect on the rights of Scheduled Castes (SC’s) given in the IndianConstitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dks iznku fd, x, vf/kdkjksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

4E.1INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Second YearPaper 4E.1

Torture, Custodial Violence and Disappearances

mRihM+u] tsyfgalk ,oa vn`’;rk










1. What is Fake Encounter ?tkyh eqBHksM+ D;k gS \

2. What kind of activities are carried by Civil Liberty Organisation ?ukxfjd Lora=rk laxBu }kjk fdl izdkj ds dk;ZØe pyk, tkrs gSa \

3. Why sensitization of human rights has been considered essential forpolice persons ?iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa laosnu'khy djuk D;ksa vko';d gS \

4. Torture is a crime in section ______ and _____ under Indian law .izrkM+uk Hkkjrh; dkuwu ds Hkkx &&& vkSj &&&& ds rgr ,d vijk/k gSA

5. Give the full form of C.A.T.lh0 ,0 Vh0 dk iw.kZ :i nsaA

6. Define right to compensation to victims.*ihfM+rkas dks eqvkotk dk vf/kdkj* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

7. When was ‘Indian Evidence Act’ passed ?^Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk \

8. What kind of crimes are committed in custody ?tsy esa fdl izdkj ds vijk/k gksrs gaS \

9. Who are dalits and advasis ?nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh dkSu gSa \

10. What has been stated in section 302 of IPC ?vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 dh /kkjk 302 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \

11. Define the article no. 355 of the Indian Constitution.Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 355 dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA

12. How does enforced disappearance take place ?cykr vn`’;rk fdl izdkj ls gksrh gS \

13. What is meant by ‘Habeas Corpus’ ?^gsfc;l dksjil^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \

14. What is mentioned in the U.N. Fact Sheet No. 17 ?;w0,u0 dh rF;i= la[;k 17 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS\

15. When was the UN established ?;w0 ,u0 dc LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk \


1. Highlight the police atrocities on innocent people.iqfyl }kjk funksZ"k yksxksa ij dh xbZ izrkM+ukvksa dk [kqyklk djsaA

2. Write down the role of NHRC to safeguard the victims in police custody.iqfyl }kjk cUnh cuk, x, ihfM+rksa dks laj{k.k nsus gsrq ,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 ds ;ksxnku ijfVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write briefly on PUDR’s work on custodial deaths.tsy ds Hkhrj gqbZ ekSrksa ds lanHkZ esa fd, x;s ih0 ;w0 Mh0 vkj0 ds dk;ksZa ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Discuss the role of PIL in cases of custodial violence and deaths.tsy easa fgalk o e`R;q izdj.kksa esa tufgr ;kfpdkvksa ¼ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0½ ds ;ksxnku ij la{ksiesa fy[ksaA

5. How is Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance considered a heinousviolation of human rights ?cykr~ ;k vuSfPNd vn`’;rk dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk ?kksj guu~ fdl izdkj ekuk x;k gS \

6. What kind of protective measures are taken against torture under generalcriminal law in India ?Hkkjr esa lkekU; vijkf/kd dkuwu ds rgr ;kruk ls laj{k.k ds fy, fdl izdkj ds rjhdkasdk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \


1. How can human rights education sensitize the law enforcement agencies?ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k dkuwu ykxw djus okyh vfHkdj.kksa dks fdl izdkj ls laosfnr dj ldrkgS \

2. Write a brief note an affirmative actions to abolish torture anddisappearances.;kruk o vn`';rk dks nwj djus gsrq ldkjkRed dneksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write an essay on Custodial Violence.tsy ;krukvksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA

4. Write an essay on fair and speedy trial to ensure justice to innocentpersons charged with criminal offence.funksZ"k O;fDr;ksa dks vijkf/kd djkj ls U;k; fnyokus esa mfpr ,oa rhoz tkap ij izLrkofy[ksaA

5. Highlight on the U.N. Voluntary Fund for victims of torture.;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds fy, ;w0,u0 ,fPNd dks"k ij izdk’k MkysaA

6. Describe the nature and extent of police atrocities prevailing in India.Hkkjr esa iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh ;krukvksa dh izd`fr o Lrj dh leh{kk djsaA

4E.2


Paper 4E.2

Pre-trial Detention, Undertrials and Prisoners

vfHk;ksx ls iwoZ dh LFkkuc)rk] vfHk;ksxk/khu ,oa cUnh O;fDr










1. What do you mean by 'arbitrary arrest ?êuekuh cUnhdj.k^ ls vkidk D;k rkIr;Z gS \

2. What do you understand by 'presumption of innocent' ?îzdfYir funksZ"k^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

3. Make distinction between bailable and non-bailable offences.tekurh; vkSj xSj tekurh; vijk/kksa esa Hksn crk,aA

4. What is writ of habeas corpus ?fjV vkQ gsfcvl dkjil D;k gS \

5. What is meant by ‘modus operandi’ ?êksM~l vksijs.Mh^ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

6. Article ___ of the UDHR proclaims that no one shall be subjected toarbitrary arrest, detention or exile.;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn la[;k &&&&&&& esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh dks Hkheuekus <ax ls cUnh] LFkkuc)rk ;k ns’k fudkyk ugha fn;k tk,xkA

7. Define ‘Arrest’ according to New Encyclopaedia Britannica.*u;s ,ulkbDyksihfM;k fczVsfudk* ds vuqlkj ^fxj¶rkjh^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

8. When was the first preventive detention law passed?izFke izfrca/kd LFkkuc)rk dkuwu dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\

9. Under which section of IPC solitary confinement has been imposed bycourt of law ?dksVZ ds dkuwu ds rgr vkbZ0ih0lh0 ds fdl Hkkx esa ,dkUr cUnhdj.k Fkksik x;k gS \

10. Where is ‘Tihar Jail’ located?frgkM+ tsy dgkWa ij fLFkr gS \

11. What has been stated in Article 21 of the Constitution of India in thecontext of Right to Speedy Trial of Prisoners ?cfUn;ks ds Åij yxk, x, vkjksiks ij 'kh?kzrkiwoZd dkjokbZ ds vf/kdkj ds vUrxZrHkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \

12. In which year the Woolf Report was released ?oksYQ fjiksVZ dk foekspu fdl o"kZ esa gqvk Fkk \

13. Where is the head office of Amnesty International?,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk eq[; dk;Zky; dgkWa gS\

14. What do you understand by overcrowding of the jails?tsy esa vR;kf/kd HkhM+ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\

15. Name an international standard used to protect the rights of torturedvictims.;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa dk laj{k.k ds fy, iz;qDr ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekun.M dk uke fy[ksaA


1. Highlight on the voting rights of undertrial prisoners.vfHk;ksx vk/khu cfUn;ksa ds oksV ds vf/kdkj ij izdk'k MkysaA

2. Write a note on mentally abnormal prisoners.ekufld :i ls vlarqfyr cfUn;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. In what way does human rights education sensitize police personnelabout their rights and duties ?iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k fdl izdkj ls muds vf/kdkjksa o dÙkZO;ksa dhvksj ltx djrs gSa\

4. Highlight the disposal of criminal cases by police under IPC.vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 ds rgr iqfyl }kjk [kkfjt fd, x, vijk/k dslksa ij izdk’k MkysaA

5. Write in brief on the international standards used to protect prisonerssuffering from cruel and inhuman treatment in jails.tsy esa vR;kpkj ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkj ls ihfM+r cafn;ksa ds laj{k.k esa iz;ksx fd, x,varjkZ"Vªh; ekunaMksa dks la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

6. Discuss the medical facilities in Indian prisons.Hkkjrh; tsyksa esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa ij ppkZ djsaA


1. Describe the Rights against Arbitrary Arrest.euekus cUnhdj.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa dk C;kSjk djsaA

2. Write an essay on the displine and order maintained for proper functioningof jail system.tsy i)fr dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ess vuq'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk dh vko';drk ij izLrkofy[ksaA

3. Describe the plight of female prisoners inside the jail premises.tsy ds Hkhrj efgyk cfUn;ksa dh nqnZ’kk dk o.kZu djsaA

4. Give an overview of the situation of prisoners and their human rightsissues.cfUn;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj muds vf/kdkjkas ds fo"k;ksa ij fopkj izdV djasA

5. Describe the plight of undertrial persons in detail.vfHk;ksxk/kkhu O;fDr;ksa dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k djsaA

6 Explain the rules applicable to special categories of prisoners.fo’ks"k Js.kh ds cfUn;ks ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa dk o.kZu djsaA

4E.3


Paper 4E.3

Human Rights and Police

ekuokf/kdkj vkSj iqfyl








10. In India besides the Constitution, which act/procedure deals with theprotection of those who have committed a crime ?Hkkjr esa lafo/kku ds vykok dkSu lk dkuwu@izfØ;k mudk laj{k.k djrk gS ftUgkasusvijk/k fd;k gS\

11. Who was Warren Hastings ?okjsu gsfLVUxl dkSu Fks \

12. Which model of Criminal Justice is followed by India ?Hkkjr esa vijkf/kd U;k; dk dkSu lk uewuk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \

13. When did the Government of India appoint a central committee to makerecommendations for the improvement of police training ?Hkkjr ljdkj us iqfyl izf’k{k.k ds lq/kkj gsrq flQkfj’k djus ds fy, dsUnzh; lfefr dhfu;qfDr dc dh\

14. What do you mean by third degree torture?rhljh Js.kh ds mRihM+u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

15. What is meant by ‘over load and over speed in police work’ ?iqfyl ds dk;Z esa ^vR;f/kd cks> vkSj vR;f/kd 'kh?kzrk^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \


1. Give the three visual expressions of unfriendly police.veS=hiw.kZ iqfyl ds rhu n`'; Hkko Li"V djsaA

2. 'Speed is necessary in police work, but too much speed is alwaysdangerous' explain.îqfyl dk;Z eas xfr gksuk vko';d gS ijUrq cgqr vf/kd xfr ges'kk [krjukd gksrh gSô.kZu djsaA

3. Highlight the human rights of common people and the role of policeduring emergency.vkikrdky esa lkekU; yksxksa ds vf/kdkj rFkk iqfyl ds ;ksxnku ij izdk’k Mkfy,A

4. Write a note on public distrust on police personals.iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij turk ds vfo’okl ij fVIi.kh djasA

5. Comment on the role of police during communal violence.lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds le; esa iqfyl ds ;ksxnku dk [kqyklk djsaA

6. Discuss the main contents of the code of conduct for police in India, asenacted by the government of India in 1985.Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1985 esa fu;fer iqfyl ds vkpj.k lafgrk ds fn’kk funsZ’k ds izeq[kfcUnqvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A


1. Describe the four 'P's related to police.iqfyl ls lacaf/kr pkj îh^ dk o.kZu djsaA

2. Do you think whether it is migration or unemployment or both are breedingground for crimes? explain.vkids fopkj esa vijk/kksa dks c<+kok nsus esa izokl vFkok csjkstxkjh dk ;k nksuks dk gkFkgS \ le>k,aA

3. Describe role of police and politicians in abusing the human rights ofinnocent people.iqfyl o jktusrkvksa }kjk lk/kkj.k yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu dk C;kSjk djsaA

4. Suggest some methods that can be used in affecting behaviouralmodifications (unfriendly police behaviour) in police.dqN ,sls mik; lq>kb, ftlls iqfyl ds ¼veS=hiw.kZ½ O;ogkj eas ifjorZu yk;k tk lds A

5. Write a note on the Act dealing with the use of narcotic substances.u’khys inkFkZ ds lsou ls lacaf/kr vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh dhft,A

6. “History of mankind is a history of human rights violations. Hence atevery point in the growth of man, one sees a constant struggle for gettingthe human rights established”. Elaborate.^êkuo dk bfrgkl ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dk bfrgkl gS vkSj izR;sd O;fDr bu vf/kdkjksadk ikus esa tqVk gS** O;k[;k djsaA


1. Why some police officers are nicknamed as tigers, leopard and lion ?dqN iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ck?k] phrk o 'ksj dh laKk D;ksa nh xbZ gS \

2. What is meant by 'free floating hostility' ?^Lora= Iyoeku 'k=qrk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

3. What is most important right of a detainee ?utjcanh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkj D;k gS \

4. When was passed Indian Evidence Act ?Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \

5. Do you agree that fundamental rights and directive principles of the stateare complementary to each other ?D;k vki lger gS fd ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'ku fl)kar ,d nwljs dsiwjd gS \

6. Give the full form of F.I.R.,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 dk iwjk uke crkb;sA

7. When did the protection of Human Rights Act come into existence ?ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \

8. Lord Dalhousie allowed ______ to remarry.ykMZ MygkSth+ us &&&&&&&&&&&&& dks iquZfookg dh vkKk nhA

9. Free and fair elections are the foundations of a ____ and_____democracy.Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko ,d &&&&&&&&&&&&& vkSj &&&&&&&&&&&&& yksdra=ds vk/kkj gaS A

4E.4


Paper 4E.4

Human Rights During Emergency

vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa ekuokf/kdkj








10. When was the first report on Chile released?fpyh ij igyh fjiksVZ dk [kqyklk dc fd;k x;k Fkk\

11. What is meant by ‘proprio moto’?îzksfizvksa eksVks* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

12. What do you understand by the burden of proof ?izek.k nsus ds nkf;Ro ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\

13. Define Exceptional Threat.fof’k"V Hk; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A

14. When and where was the European Convention on Human Rightssigned?ekuokf/kdkj ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ij dc vkSj dgka gLrk{kj fd, x;s Fks\

15. What is the full form of IRA ?vkbZ0 vkj0 ,0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \


1. Why the doctrine of state necessity has been thought essential in theinternational law ?vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa ljdkj dh vko';drk ds fl)kar ij fopkj djuk D;ksa vko';dle>k x;k gS \

2. Highlight the effects of emergency on the whole population.vkikrdky dk iwjh tula[;k ij iM+s izHkko dks Li"V djsaA

3. What are the different rights made non-suspendible by the variousregional conventions ? List them.vusd {ks=kh; vfHkle;ksa esa os dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa ftUgas LFkfxr ugha fd;k tk ldrkgS\ mYys[k djsaA

4. Describe the guarantees of due process of law in emergencies.vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa fM;w izkslSl vkWQ ykW ¼;Fkksfpr dkuwuh izfØ;k½ dh xkjaVh ijfVIi.kh djsaA

5. Highlight the legal nature of the derogation clause.vYihdj.k [kaM dh dkuwuh izd`fr ij izdk’k MkysaA

6. Discuss the three categories of principles constituting the legal regimeof the derogation clause.mu rhu Js.kh ds fl)karksa dh ppkZ djsa ftudk lacU/k vYihdj.k ¼Mhjksxs’ku½ [kaM ls gSA


1. “The worst sufferer among all aspects of human rights are the politicalrights during the state of emergency”. Analyse it.^^jkT; esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku ekuokf/kdkj ds lHkh igyqvksa esa lcls T;knk ihfM+rjktuSfrd vf/kdkj gSa^Â fo’ys"k.k djsaA

2. Discuss the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in detail.vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ds vfHkle; dh foLrkj ls ppkZ djsaA

3. Write a note on the principles of proportionality in emergency.vkikrdky eas vuqikrhdj.k ds fl)kar ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Reflect on the principle of non-discrimination in relation to emergenciesin IACHR.vkbZ0 ,0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku vfoHksn ds fl)karksa dks voxr djk,aA

5. Discuss the human rights of aliens in state of emergency in internationallaw.vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa vkikrdkyhu voLFkk esa fons’kh O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk mYys[kdjsaA

6. Discuss briefly the main features of emergency.vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ds izeq[k rRoksa dh ppkZ dhft,A


1. What is the maximum period of emergency to be imposed ?vkikrdky vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus le; ds fy, ykxw gksrh gS \

2. Give the full form of O.A.Svks0 ,0,l0 dk iw.kZ :i nsaA

3. What are the minimum rights of detainees ?cafn;ksa ds U;wure vf/kdkj D;k gS \

4. Write the functions of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.gSfc;l dkjil ;kfpdk ds dk;Z fy[ksaA

5. Write down some rights which can never be suspended.dqN ,sls vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa ftudk dHkh vYihdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

6. What do you understand by 'PUCL ' ?îh0;w0lh0,y0^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

7. Give the full form of IACHR.vkbZ0 ,0lh0,p0vkj0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

8. What is the difference between non-derogability and proportionality?vYihdj.k u fd, tk ldus rFkk vuqikrhdj.k esa D;k varj gS\

9. What is a Tribunal ?^VªkbZC;wuy^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

4F.1


Paper 4F.1

Refugee Laws and UNHCR

'kj.kkFkhZ dkuwu ,oa ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0










1. What is meant by 'vulnerable' ?^vjf{kr^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

2. Name the expert bodies established by UN human rights treaties to reviewthe implementation of treaties.;w0 ,u0 }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, mu fo'ks"kK laLFkkvksa ds uke crk,a tks ekuokf/kdkj laf/k;ksa ds ifjikyu esa leh{kk djrs gSaA

3. Definition of a 'stateless person'.jkT;foghu O;fDr dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

4. Who are displaced persons ?foLFkkfir O;fDra fdUgsa dgk tkrk gS \

5. Name the capital of Ethiopia.bFkksfi;k dh jkt/kkuh dk uke fy[ksaA

6. What do you mean by ‘cold war’?^’khr ;q)* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

7. What is meant by refoulement ?fu"dklu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

8. Give the full form of FRELIMO.ÝSfyeks dk iwjk uke crk,aA a

9. How many countries are members of OAU ?vÝhdh ,drk laxBu ds fdrus ns’k lnL; gSa \

10. Give the full form of O.A.S.vks0 ,0 ,l0 dk iwjk uke crk,aA

11. Has India ratified the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights,1966?D;k Hkkjr us 1966 dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk dkiqf"Vdj.k fd;k gS \

12. What is Nuremberg Tribunal?u;wjsEcxZ fVªC;wuy D;k gS \

13. What is meant by ‘criminal offence’?^vijkf/kd nks"k* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

14. What is meant by Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination ?tkfrHksn lekfIr vfHkle; ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

15. What do you mean by ‘social security’?^lkekftd lqj{kk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\


1. Write a short note on the international instruments for the protection ofrefugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd, x, varjkZ"Vªh; izdj.kksa ds uke fy[ksaAA

2. Who are called ‘Displaced Persons’? How do they differ from ‘Refugees’.foLFkkfir yksx fdudks dgk tkrk gS\ buesa vkSj 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa D;k varj gS \

3. Write a note on United Nations High Commission for Refugees.la;qDr jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ mPpk;ksx ij fVIi.kh djsaA

4. Write a note on protection of women.efgyk lqj{kk ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. Note on voluntary repatriation as a working solution for refugees.LoSfPNd ns'k izR;korZu 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk ,d gh LFkkbZ lek/kku gS& bl ij laf{kIr fVIi.khdjsaA

6. A note on refugee protection through international consensus.varjkZ"Vªh; erSD; }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Trace the changes in the definition of refugees prior to 1951 to the presenttimes that have made it more inclusive.1951 ds igys ls ysdj vkt rd 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk dks T;knk lekos'kh cukus esa D;kifjorZu yk;k x;k gS \ bldk o.kZu djsa

2. How is UNHCR meeting its responsibilities and concerns towardsrefugees?;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds izfr viuk nkf;Ro vkSj fpark fdl izdkj fuHkk jgk gS\

3. Write an essay on the convention related to the status of refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr ls lEcaf/kr vfHkle; ij fucU/k fy[kasA

4. Give the chronology of major refugee events in Africa.vQzhdk esa dkyØekuqlkj 'kj.kkFkhZ ls lEcaf/kr eq[; ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

5. Is reformulation of international refugee law necessary ? ExplainD;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkFkhZ dkuwu dk u;s fljs ls lw=hdj.k vko’;d gS \ Li"V djsaA

6. Explain the measures taken by various international bodies for theprotection of refugees from sexual violence.fofHkUu vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u ls laj{k.k iznku djus gsrqfd, x, iz;Ruksa dk o.kZu djsaA

4F.2


Paper 4F.2

Refugee Protection and Plan of Action

'kj.kkFkhZ laj{k.k ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk










1. What is referred to as the 'Bible of Refugee Rights' ?^'kj.kkFkhZ vf/kdkj dk ewyxazFk^ fdls dgk tkrk gS \

2. What is meant by ‘voluntary repatriation’ ?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ^LoSfNd ns’k izR;korZu^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

3. In what circumstances does Freedom of Movement for refugees becomerestrictive under the Refugee Convention of 1951 ?1951 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; ds varxZr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds pyus dh vktknh ij fdu fo'ks"kifjfLFkfr;ksa esa :dkoV cu tkrk gS \

4. What do you understand by 'large scale influx of refugees' ? Give anexample.^'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa vkxeu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A

5. What is meant by 'grant of admission of refugees'.^'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds nkf[kyk dh eatwjh^ D;k gS \

6. When did the Convention on Elimination of All Form of RacialDiscrimination come into force ?gj izdkj ds tkfr; HksnHkko lekiu ds vfHkle; dks dc ykxw fd;k x;k \

7. What do you mean by repatriation aid ?ns’k izR;korZu lgk;rk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \

8. What is meant by ‘temporary Protection’?^vLFkk;h laj{k.k* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

9. What are the relevant articles of American convention regardingrefugees?vejhdh vfHkle; ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls lacaf/kr gSa \

10. What do you mean by burden sharing ?cks> ckaVus ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \

11. Mention relevant articles of O.A.U Convention 1969 in regard to refugeeprotection.vks0 ,0 ;w0 ds 1969 ds vfHkle; ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk ls lacaf/krgSa \

12. When was the Indo-Chinese conference on refugees held ?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls lEcfU/kr Hkkjr&phu lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \

13. What is meant by 'arbitrary execution' ?^euekuk fu"iknu^ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

14. Give the full form of R.D.C.vkj0Mh0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A

15. What are the major refugee problems in India?Hkkjr esa dkSu lh eq[; 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k,¡ gSa\


1. Highlight the present situation of Tibetan refugees.frCcr ls vk;s 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh orZeku fLFkfr dk C;kSjk djsaA

2. Comment on voluntary repatriation as a durable solution to the refugeeproblem.LoSfPNd ns’k izR;korZu gh 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k dk LFkkbZ gy gS] ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Mention areas covered by customary law regarding refugee protection.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq ijEijkxr dkuwu esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s fo"k;ksa dk mYys[k djsaA

4. Explain the various freedoms that refugees normally need.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds izk;% fofHkUu izdkj dh vktknh dh vko';drk gSA le>k,a

5. Write a short note on the source of refugee inflows into India.Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk izos'k fdu L=ksrksa ls gqvk gS \ bl ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

6. Explain the refugee situation in Africa during 1960-1970.vQzhdk esa 1960-1970 ds nkSjku 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k djsaA


1. Write down the efforts made by UNHCR for returnees to the country oftheir origin.;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 }kjk vius tUe LFkku ij okfil tkus okys 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,fd, x, iz;Ruksa dks fy[ksaaA

2. Focus on the major areas where refugees are most vulnerable.mu eq[; {ks=ksa ij izdk’k Mkysa tgka 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh n’kk cgqr gh 'kkspuh; gSA

3. Explain the methods involved in implementation and enforcement ofhuman rights.ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ykxw o dk;kZfUor djus dh fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

4. Burden sharing immediately follows an inflow of refugees into a country.In what manner should this be done to provide relief to the asylum givingcountry ?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ns'k izos'k djus ds ckn cks> ckaVus dk loky mBrk gSA bls fdl izdkjdjuk pkfg, ftlls 'kj.kkFkhZ ns'kksa dks jkgr igqapkbZ tk lds \

5. Explain the role of judiciary in the protection of refugees in India.Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;kas ds laj{k.k ds fy, U;k;ikfydk ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsaA

6. Describe the refugee situation in India.Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkFkhZ fLFkfr dk o.kZu djsaA

4F.3


Paper 4F.3

Refugee Status and Humanitarian Assistance

'kj.kkFkhZ&ifjfLFkfr ,oa ekuoh; lgk;rk










1. Define the term 'Refugee'.'kj.kkFkhZ 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

2. What is meant by ‘persecution’ ?^mRihM+u^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

3. Define nationality/citizenship.jk"Vªh;rk@ukxfjdrk dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA

4. Can a soldier be classified as a Refugee ?D;k ,d lSU; dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa ekuk tk ldrk gS \

5. Name the three formal instruments on Refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds rhu vkSipkfjd izi=ksa dk uke crk,aA

6. What is the full form of I.C.R.C ?vkbZ0 lh0 vkj0 lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

7. India is not a party to the 1951 ______ or its _____.Hkkjr u rks 1951 'kj.kkFkhZ &&&&] u mldk &&&& dks leFkZu fd;k gSA

8. Under which article of UDHR a refugee can claim for Right to FamilyReunification?;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 ds fdl vuqPNsn esa 'kj.kkFkhZ vius ifjokj ds iquZfeyu dk nkok djldrk gS \

9. For what purpose was the International Refugee Organisation created ?varjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkFkhZ laxBu fdl mís'; dks ysdj xfBr gqvk Fkk \

10. Give the full from of UNRRA.;w0 ,u0 vkj0 vkj0 ,0 dk iwjk uke crk,aA

11. Explain the meaning of the term ‘treason’.jktnzksg ¼Vªhtu½ 'kCn dk vFkZ le>k,aA

12. Can a person refusing to perform military service claim refugee status ?Explain.D;k QkSth lsok dks bUdkj djus okys O;fDr dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ikus dk vf/kdkj gS \

13. D.H.A. Stands for ?Mh0 ,p0 ,0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \

14. What is the full form of B.P.E.A.R ?ch0 ih0 bZ0 ,0 vkj0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

15. Which UN body is entrusted with the responsibility of protecting refugees?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds laj{k.k dk mÙkjnkf;Ro] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh fdl laLFkk dks lkSaik x;k gS\


1. Briefly state the eligibility conditions for being accepted as a Refugee byUNHCR.;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 ds rjQ ls 'kj.kkFkhZ dks fdu 'krksZSa dks iwjk djuk pkfg, \

2. Write a brief note on ‘responses to situations of large scale influx.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ^vR;kf/kd la[;k esa izos’k ds vuqfØ;kvksa^ ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

3. Briefly describe how people become Stateless.yksx jkT;foghu dSls cu tkrs gSa] laf{kIr :i ls o.kZu djsaA

4. Comment on the UNHCR’s approach of assistance to refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lgk;rkFkZ ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 dh flQkfj’k ij fVIi.kh djsaA

5. What are the reasons for claiming Refugee status ?'kj.kkFkhZ dk ntkZ izkIr djus ds D;k dkj.k gSa \

6. What preventive measures can be taken by states to avoidstatelessness?jkT;ksa }kjk jkT;foghurk dh jksdFkke ds fy, D;k&D;k rjhds viuk, tk ldrs gaS\


1. Describe the Rights and Obligations of Refugees under the 1951Convention.1951 vfHkle; ds varjxZr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa drZO;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

2. Discuss the category of persons who are excluded from internationalprotection as refugees under the Convention.'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; ds varxZr ftu oxkZas ds yksx varjk"Vªh; lqj{kk ikus ds gdnkj ugha gS]ppkZ djsaA

3. Comment on “Victims of War and Violence” and their claim to refugeestatus.;q) o fgalk ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ds 'kj.kkFkhZ Lrj dk nkok djus ij fVIi.kh djsa A

4. Explain why the Palestinian Refugees differ from all other refugees .fQfyLrhuh 'kj.kkFkhZ vU; 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls D;ksa fHkUu gaS \ le>kb;sA

5. Discuss the relevence of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol tocontemporary refugee problems.1951 vfHkle; vkSj 1967 dk izksVksdkWy orZeku 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;kvksa ls D;k laca/k j[krkgS \ bl ij ppkZ djsa A

6. Describe the OAU’s role in dealing with the problems of Refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvkas dks lqy>kus esa vks0 ,0 ;w0 dh Hkwfedk ij fVIi.kh djsa A

4F.4


Paper 4F.4

Refugee Problem and South Asia

nf{k.k ,f’k;k ,oa 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k,¡









9. What is India's objection for not ratifying the 1951 Refugee Conventionand 1967 Protocol ?1951 ds 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; vkSj 1967 izksVksdky dks vuqleFkZu djus esa Hkkjr dks D;k,rjkt gS \

10. What does A.A.L.C.C mean ?,0 ,0 ,y0 lh0 lh0 ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

11. What is the old name of Myanmar ?E;kuekj dk iqjkuk uke D;k gS\

12. Where is Jaffna situated ?tkQuk dgk¡ ij fLFkr gS \

13. Give the full form of U.L.F.A.;w0 ,y0 ,Q0 ,0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA

14. What is the full form of H.D.I ?,p0 Mh0 vkbZ0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

15. Where is the headquarters of the Central Tibetan Administration and officialresidence of the Dalai Lama located ?frCcr ds dsfUnz; iz'kklu dk eq[; dk;kZy; ,oa nykbZ ykek ds ljdkjh fuokl LFkku dgk¡ij fLFkr gSa \


1. A brief note on the Model National Law on Refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ekMy jk"Vªh; dkuwu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA

2. Write a brief note on ‘Exclusion from Refugee Status’.^’kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ls viotZu^ ij fVIi.kh djsaA

3. Write in brief about the cost of refugees to host countries.vfrfFk ns’kksa esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ij gq, O;; ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fy[ksaA

4. Give reasons commonly forwarded by South Asian States to defend theirnon accession to the 1951 Refugee convention.nf{k.k ,f’k;kbZ ns’kksa }kjk 1951 ds 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; dks vaxhdkj u djus ds i{k esa fn,x, lkekU; rdZ crk,aA

5. Discuss Refugee flow and its generating factors.'kj.kkFkhZ izokg o mldh mRifr ds fofo/k dkj.kksa dh ppkZ dhft, A

6. Write a short note on the consequences of Pakistan's genocidal waragainst Bengalees of the then East Pakistan in 1971.iwoZ ikfdLrku esa caxkfy;ksa ds f[kykQ 1971 esa ikfdLrku us tks tulagkj dkaM NsM+k Fkk]mlds urhtksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA


1. Why has India been a most attractive country for refugees ?'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr lcls vkdf"kZr ns'k D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \

2. Write an essay on the refugee problem in Bangladesh.ckaXykns’k 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k ij ,d izca/k fy[ksaA

3. Give a perspective to 1947 partition and the Refugee problem emergingthere after.Hkkjr ds 1947 ds foHkktu ds le; dk nq"izHkko o rRi’pkr~ mnHkwr 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k dko.kZu dhft,A

4. Give an overview of migratory movements in South Asian Countries.nf{k.k ,f’k;kbZ ns’kksa esa ns’kkaUrj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk voyksdu dhft, A

5. Describe in brief the Indian perspective on Asylum.'kj.kkxr ;k vkJ; ij Hkkjr dh lksp dh leh{kk djsaA

6. Evaluate the humanitarian assistance given by India to its refugees.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjr }kjk fn, x;s ekuoh; lgk;rk ij ppkZ djsaA


1. Explain what is meant by 'exodus of refugees'.^'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ls viotZu^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA

2. The root causes of refugee displacement are undoubtedly linked to ______and violation of human rights.'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds foLFkkiu dk eq[; dkj.k ______ ,oa ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu~ ls fu%lansgtqM+k gqvk gSA

3. When does a refugee cease to be a refugee ?'kj.kkFkhZ viuk ntkZ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kks nsrk gS \

4. The Chakma refugees in India originally came from _____.pdek 'kj.kkFkhZ Hkkjr esa &&&&& ls vk, Fks \

5. Arrange America, Europe, Africa and Asia in the order of refugees theyhave.vejhdk] ;wjksi] vÝhdk ,oa ,f’k;k dks 'kj.kkFkhZ la[;k ds vuqlkj lwphc) djsaA

6. Explain cessation of refugee status.'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ dh lekfIr ls D;k le>rs gSaA

7. What is the full form of S.A.A.R.C?lkdZ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \

8. Who are Mujahids ?eqtkfgn dkSu gSa \

s hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj lalfkku indian institute of human ... · 1.students performance will be...

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