SET 01

OCE

मा य मक िश ा पर ा (Secondary Education Examinations - SEE)

clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog ;do M @M!% k"0ff{ª\s M &%

;d"x s (Group A) tnsf k|Zgx?sf] clt 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Very short answer questions) & Ö &

!_ ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n'snfO{ kl/eflift ug'xf];. Define federal democratic republican state.

@_ g]kfndf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx? k"j{lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < cfˆgf] wf/0ff b'O{ a'Fbfdf n]Vg'xf];\ . What should be done to complete ongoing projects of Nepal in pre-determined time

frame? Write your views in two points. #_ ljZjjGw'Tjn] ljZj zflGt :yfkgfdf s;/L dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 < Ps jfSodf JoQm ug'{xf];\ .

How does universal brotherhood play a significant role to set up peace in the world? Express in a sentence.

$_ cGt/fli6«o g]kfn km]nf]l;kn] g]kfndf ul//x]sf] s'g} b'O{ sfo{x? n]Vg'xf];\. Mention any two works of

International Nepal Fellowship carrying out in Nepal. %_ z;:q qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ng aLrsf s'g} Ps km/s n]Vg'xf];\

Write any one difference between armed revolution and mass movement. ^_ tkfO{sf] :yflgo txdf pknAw hn>f]tnfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] s'g} b'O{ pkfox? s] s] x'g ;S5g\<

n]Vg'xf];\. What can be the two ways to utilize the water resources available in your local level? Write.

&_ k/df0f' phf{ eg]sf] s] xf] < What is meant by atomic power?

;d"x …vÚ (Group B) tnsf k|Zgx?sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\. (Give short answer of the following questions) !)×X $Ö$) *_ g]kfndf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ lsg ckl/xfo{ 5 < sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ . Why is

it essential to improve the condition of human resource development in Nepal? Give reasons. (_ :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df k|s[ofaf/] 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ . Write in short about the local plan formulation

process. !)_ :yflgo nf]sjfhf tyf nf]s g[To ;+/If0fdf tkfO{n] cfˆgf] If]qdf s] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < n]Vg'xf];\ . What role have you played to conserve local musical instruments and folk dance in your area? Write down.

!!_ …bfOhf] lng' / lbg' ;fdflhs ck/fw xf].Ú cfkm\gf rf/ ts{ ;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf];\. "Dowry taking and giving are social crimes". Justify it with your four logics.

!@_ Gofokflnsf :jtGq / lgikIf x'g'kb{5 eGg] tYonfO{ b'O{ ;fyLljrsf] ;+jfbdf k|i6 kfg'{xf];\ . Clarify the fact that judiciary should be free and fair with a dialogue between two friends.

SET 01

OCE

!#_ lbOPsf] tYof+snfO{ a[t lrqdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . Present the following data in a Pie-chart. dxfl4k (Continent) If]qkmn au{ ls=ld=(Area in Sq.Km)

Pl;of (Asia) $$,%&(,))) clkm|sf (Africa) #),)^%,))) o'/f]k (Europe) (,(#*,))) pQ/ cd]l/sf (North America) @$,@%^,)))

!$_ e"dWo/]vLo If]qdf kfOg] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltsf] b'O{÷b'O{j6f ljz]iftfx? n]Vg'xf];\ . Present two features each of climate and vegetation found in the equatorial region.

!%_ lj=;+= @)$^ b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v /fhg}lts 36gfx? pNn]v u/L ;do–/]vfdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . Present the major political and historical events from 2046 Bs to the date in a timeline.

!^_ ahf/df s'g}klg a:t' vl/b ug{ hfg nfUg'ePsf cleefjsnfO{ s] s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 egL ;'emfa lbg'x'G5< rf/ a'+bfdf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . What suggestions woud you give to a guarding going to buy goods in market? Mention in four points.

!&_ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf rf/ j6f ;an kIfx? k|Zt't ug'{xf];\ . Present four strengths of globalization.

;d"x …uÚ (Group C)

tnsf k|Zgx?sf] nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . Give long answer to the following questions. $×&Ö@* !*_ ljZjsf sltko /fi6«x?df ef]6 cl:jsf/ ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg klg 5 . o; k|0ffnLsf ;sf/fTds /

gsf/fTds kIfx? pNn]v ub}{ Ps n]v tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . There is constitutional provision of rejection of vote (NOTA) in some of the countries in world. Prepare an article including the positive and negative aspects of this system.

!(_ k[i7 e/L g]kfnsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg tYox? eg'{xf]; . Draw a full page map of Nepal and insert the following facts in it. l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ (Siddhartha high way) clk lxdfn (Api Himal) cn}FrL pTkfbg If]q (Cardamom Production area) lj/u+h (Birgunj)

cyjf (or) blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg lnlvt tYox? eg'{xf];\ . Draw a map of South America and insert the following facts there. e"dWo/]vf (Equator) cd]hg gbL (Amazon river) kDkf; (Pampas) k6fuf]lgof d?e"ld (Patagonia desert)

@) …/fhlgltdf s'g} klg zlQm jf b]z :yfoL zq' jf ldq x'b}g .Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{ k|yd tyf lålto ljZjo'4sf] 36gf / ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ .

"No Power or nation remains permanent enemy or friend in politics". Prove this believes by stating the events and description of first and Second World War.

@!_ ljdfsf] kl/ro lbO{ hLjg ljdf / lglh{jg jLdf aLrsf s'g} kf+rj6f leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . Define insurance and differentiate between life and non-life insurance in five points.

;dfKt

SET 01

OCE

pQ/s'l~hsf - Marking Scheme_ k|Zg g+= ! /fi6« k|d'v hglgjf{lrt x'g] Pj+ /fi6«nfO{ k|fGtx? jf k|b]zx?df ;+/rgfut ljefhg u/L k|hftflGqs zf;g Jojyf ePs]f d'n'snfO{ ;+l3o nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n's elgG5 eGg] cfzosf] hjfkm n]v]df ! c+s k|Zg g+= @ s_ /fhg}lts l:y/tf sfod ug]{ v_ :jb]zL k'+hLdf cfwfl/t ljsf; cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ jf o:6} ldNg] \b'O{j6f a'+bfdf pQ/ n]v]df

)=%×@ Ö ! c+s

k|Zg g+=# ljZj aGw'Tjn] dflg;lar Ps cfk;df efO{rf/f / ;xcl:tTjsf] efjgf ljsf; ug]{ ePsf]n] eGg] jf To:t}} cf;osf] pQ/ n]v]df ! c+s k|Zg g+= $ s_ nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL lj?4 hgr]tgf lj:tf/ u/]sf] v_ nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL ePsf JolQx?nfO{ k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df nuL afgLdf ;'wf/ ul/lbP/ h:tf b'O{j6f a'+bf

n]v]df )=%×@ Ö ! c+s

k|Zg g+= % z;:q qmflGt hgcfGbf]ng !_ xftxltof/ ;lxt ;+rflnt ;/sf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng !_ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf hgtf e]nf ul/ Joj:yf

kl/jt{g ug{ ;+rflnt cfGbf]ng, h'n'; @_ @))& / @)%@ ;fn b]lv @)^@÷)^# ;Dd ;+rflnt g]kfnsf cfGbf]ngx? z;:q qmflGt x'g.

@)$^ / @)^@.@)^# df ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngx? hg cfGbf]ngx? x'g.

eGg] h:tf ldNg] Psj6f km/s n]v]df ! c+s k|Zg g+= ^

hn ljw't, l;+rfO{ h:tf b'O{ pkof]usf pkfox? @ a'+bfdf n]v]df )=%×@ Ö ! c+s

k|Zg g+= & xftxltof/ ;+u ;DalGwt lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ pTkflbt phf{ nfO{ k/df0f' phf{ elgG5. k|Zg g+= * lgDg lnlvt a'+bf jf To:t} ldNbf] $ j6f ldNg] a'+bf n]v]df $ c+s s_ b]zdf lbuf] ljsf; ug{ v_ af}l4s knfog /f]Sg u_ l;k, Ifdtf tyf sfo{s'zntfdf clea[l4 ug{ 3_ dfgj ;+;fwgsf] u'0f:t/Lo Joj:yfkg ug{ k|Zg g+= ( tn pNn]v ul/Ph:t} :yflgo of]hgf th'{df k|s[of n]v]df $ c+s

SET 01

OCE

s_ ;DaGw :yfkgf v_ cj:yf cWoog u_ ;d:ofsf] k|fyldsLs/0f 3_ ;Demf}tf / s/f/ ª_ clen]lvs/0f / k|:t'lt k|Zg g+= !) d}n] d]/f] If]qdf lgDg e"ldsf h:t} lgjf{x u/]sf] 5' elg ldNbf]h'Nbf] pQ/ n]v]df $ c+s s_ nf]s afhf / nf]sg[To ;DalGw r]tgf clea[l4df :j+d;]jLsf] e"ldsf v_ nf]safhf ahfpg] tyf nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf] u_ :yflgo txsf] k|zf;gnfO{ tL a:t'x?sf] ;+/IfF0f ug{ cg'/f]w jf bjfj l;h{gf u/]sf] 3_ nf]safhf tyf nf]sg[To ;DalGw ;+u|fxno lgdf{0fdf :jo+;]jLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x cflb. k|Zg g+= !! lsgsL bfOhf]n] dfgj clwsf/ xgg ub{5, n}+lus lje]bnfO{ a[l4 ub{5, xTof ckdfg tyf lx+;f h:tf 36gfx? 36fp+b5, JolStnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf 6f6 kN6fpg] tyf dfgj a]rljvg lgDTofp+b5 elg ldNg] rf/ ts{ lbPdf $ c+s k|Zg g+= !@ ;+jfbsf] gd"gfnfO{ ! c+s k|:6 kfg]{ ts{x? h:t} Gofokflnsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ljZn]if0f ul/ sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf]n], hgtfsf df}lns xs clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ ePsf]n], ljlwsf] zf;g b]zdf kl/kfngf u/fpg , Gofo ;Dkfbg ul/ bf]lifnfO{ ;hfo / lgbf]{ifnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug{sf nflu egL ;dfa]z ePsf] pQ/nfO{ # c+s k|Zg g+= !# a[Qlrqsf] nflu tYof+snfO{ l8u|Ldf ?kfGt/0f u/]sf]nfO{ ! c+s pko'St ;+s]t ;lxt tYof+snfO{ a[Qlrqdf k|:t't u/]df # c+s k|Zg g+=!$ e"dWo/]vLo If]qdf kfO{g] xfjfkfgLsf ljz]iftfx? s_ aif}{el/ Ps}gf;sf] xfjfkfgL kfpg] , Ct' kl/jt{g gx'g] v_ b}lgs dWofGx kfgL kg]{, cToflws udL{ x'g] h:tf ldNg] @ j6fsf] @ c+s ag:kltsf ljz]iftfx? s_ cUnf ?vo'Qm 3gf h+un v_ aif}{el/ xl/of] /xg] ;bfjxf/ ag:klt kfO{g] h:t} ldNg] pQ/ n]v]df @ c+s k|Zg g+= !% lj=;=+ @)$^ b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|d'v s'g} $ j6f 36gfx? ldlt;lxt n]v]df ! c+s lt 36gfx?nfO{ pko'St :s]n;lxt ;do/]vfdf k|:t't u/]df # c+s k|Zg g+= !^ lgDg rf/ a'+bfh:t} ldNg] rf/j6f ;'emfj lbPdf $ c+s s_ pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]u ug]{ Dofb ;lsg] ldlt pNn]v eP gePsf] v_cvfb\o kbfy{ ld;fj6 eP gePsf] Plsg ug]{.

SET 01

OCE

u_ a:t'df u'0f:t/, ;fOh, /+u cflb pNn]lvt n]jn eP gePsf] 3_ a:t'sf] d"No l:6s/ hf+r ug]{ cflb . k|Zg g+= !& ljZjJofkLs/0fsf rf/j6f ;jn kIfx? s_ ljZj Ps ;fgf] 3/ xf] eGg] dfGotf :yflkt x'G5. v_ ljZjdf ljsl;t ;'rgf k|ljlw , a:t', ;]jf k"lhsf] lj:tf/ Pj+ ;f6f;f6 ub{5. u_ ;f+:s[lts d"NodfGotf / ;fdflhskg Ps cfk;df x:tfGt/0f ub{5. 3_ ljsf;Gd"v d'n'ssf] x/]s kIfdf kx'+r lj:tf/ / a[l4 x'G5. k|Zg g+=!* ef]6 cl:jsf/ ug]{ k|fjwfg / cEof;sf tn pNn]lvt jf To:t} ldNbf] ;+efljt ltg ;sf/fTds kIfx? n]vdf # c+s s_ /fhg}lts bn / JolSt hgtfk|lt k"0f{ akmfbf/ agfp+b5. v_ dtbftfnfO{ dtbfgdf ;xeflutf a[l4 u/fp+b5. u_ lgjf{rgnfO{ lgikIf / eo/lxt agfpg ;xof]u k'Ub5. gsf/fTds kIf $ c+s s_ /fhg}lts bn jf JolStsf] /fhg}lts eljio vt/fdf kb{5. v_ k"g lgjf{rg x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5, emGem6 / vr{ a9\b5. u_dtkq lgdf{0f ug{ sl7g / vlr{nf] x'g]. 3_ k"0f{ lzlIft hgtf gePsf] g]kfn h:tf] /fi6«df k|efjsf/L x'g g;Sg]. !(= ;fdfGo cfsf/ k|sf/ ldnfP/ g]kfnsf] /]vfª\lst gS;f sf]/]sf] # c+s pSt gS;fdf lbOPsf tYox? pko'St ;+s]tsf] k|of]u u/]/ e/]sf] ! c+ssf b/n] rf/ c+s u/L hDdf & c+s .

h:t},

cyjf pTt/ cd]l/sf dxfb]zsf] ;fdfGo cfsf/ k|sf/ ldnfO{ gS;f sf]/]sf] @ c+s / To;df lbOPsf tYox?

pko'St ;+s]tsf] k|of]u u/]/ e/]sf] ! tYosf] ! c+ssf b/n] $ c+s u/L hDdf & c+s

SET 01

OCE

k|Zg g+= @)_ ;g\ !**@ df O6fnL hd{gLsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] lqklIfo ;GwL ul/ cli6«of x+u]/L ;d]tsf] Pp6f u'6 lgdf{0fdf ;fd]n ePsf] t/ k|yd ljZjo'4df O6fnLn] @$ d] !(!% df cli6«of, x+u]/L lj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf], o:t}ul/ O6fnLn] g} @* cui6 !(!^ df hd{gL lj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff ul/ lqklIfo ;lGw ubf{sf] k/d\ldq zq' /fi6«sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] . o:t} bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf hfkfg w'/L /fi6«sf] Ps ;b:osf] ?kdf ;fd]nePsf] lyof] t/ k|yd ljZj o'4df hfkfg ldq/fi6«sf] kIfdf lyof]. To;}ul/ k|yd ljZjo'4df O6fnLn] hd{gLdfly cfs|d0f u/]sf] lyof]. t/ l4lto ljZjo'4df hd{gLsf] ;a}eGbf 3lgi6 ldq/fi6« O6fnL x'gk'u]sf] lyof] / l4lto ljZjo'4 x'gk'u]sf] lyof] . a]nfot k|mfG; / ?; ldq/fi6« ;d"xsf g]t[Tjstf{ /fi6«x? lyP t/ ?;df :yflkt ;fDojfbsf] sf/0f ?;sf] k|e'Tj cGo o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x?df lj:tf/ ePsf] sf/0f leq leq} k|mfG; / a]nfot nfO{ Oiof{ nfu]sf] lyof] t;y{ ?;lj?4 hd{gL nufotsf /fi6«x?n] sDo'lgi6 lj/f]lw u7aGwg ubf{ klg a]nfot / k|mfG; r'krfk al; t'li6s/0fsf] lglt cjnDag ul/ Ps k|sf/n] cfkm\g} ;d"xsf] ;b:onfO{ c;xof]u u/]sf lyP . o:t} k|s[ltsf] pQ/ n]v]df & c+s k|Zg g+= @! aflif{s jf cw{aflif{s ?kdf !! lglZrt /sd lt/]/ eljiodf x'g;Sg] xfgL gf]S;fgL tyf hf]lvdsf] axg x:tfGt/0f ug]{ b'O{ kIfaLr ul/g] ;Demf}tf nfO{ ljdf elgG5. h:t} cf;osf] kl/ro n]v]df @ c+s hLjg ljdf / lglh{ag ljdf ljrsf] leGgtfx? lgDg lnlvt h:t} n]v]df % c+s

hLjg ljdf lglh{jg ljdf !_ hLjg jLdf dflg; jf JolStsf] jf ;d"xsf] dfq !_ a:t' jf hgfj/ k|f0fLsf] jLdf lglh{jg ljdf

SET 01

OCE

x'G5. xf].

@_ hLjg ljdfdf lk|ldod lt/Lg] calw ;d:t ePkl5 ;+slnt /sdsf] e'StfgL JolSt cfkm}n] k|fKt ub{5.

@_ of] Ps k|sf/sf] ;'/If0f /sd dfu xf] cjlw ;lsPkl5 ;+slnt /sdsf] eStfgL x'+b}g.

#_ hLjg jLdfsf] calw JolStsf] pd]/ cg';f/ nfdf] calwsf] x'G5.

#_ lglh{jg ljdf k|fozM Ps aif{sf] x'G5 csf]{ aif{sf] x'G5 csf]{ aif{sf] nflu gljs/0f ug'{kb{5.

$_ aLdf /sdsf] dfqf a9L x'G5. $_ aLdf /sdsf] dfqf sd x'G5 %_ g]kfndf xfn g}f j6f hLjg ladf ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\.

%_ g]kfndf xfn !^ j6f lghL{jg ljdf ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yf /x]sf 5g\.

;dfKt