s surface of the earth s - national oceanic and ...€¦ · -11000 -9000 -7000 -5000 -3000 -1500...

2
0 Meters Meters D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E U N I T E D S T A T E S O F A M E R I C A 500 1000 -1500 -3000 -5000 -7000 -9000 -11000 2000 3500 5000 9000 500 80 ° 70 ° 60 ° 50 ° 40 ° 30 ° 20 ° 10 ° 0 ° 10 ° S N 20 ° 30 ° 40 ° 50 ° 60 ° 70 ° 80 ° N S 70 ° 80 ° 60 ° 50 ° 40 ° 30 ° 20 ° 10 ° 0 ° 10 ° 20 ° 30 ° 40 ° 50 ° 60 ° 70 ° 80 ° S N N S 90 ° 100 ° E 110 ° 120 ° 130 ° 140 ° 150 ° 160 ° 170 ° 180 ° E W 170 ° 160 ° 150 ° 140 ° 130 ° 120 ° 110 ° 100 ° W E E World Data Center for Marine Geology and Geophysics, Boulder Report MGG-5R (1994, revised 2000) Published by the National Geophysical Data Center Data and Report MGG-5R available from National Geophysical Data Center Code E/GC3 325 Broadway Boulder, Colorado 80305-3328 World Data Center for Marine Geology and Geophysics, Boulder Report MGG-5R (1994, revised 2000) Published by the National Geophysical Data Center U. S. Department of Commerce William M. Daley, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration D. James Baker, Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmospheres National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service Gregory W. Withee, Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services National Geophysical Data Center Michael S. Loughridge, Director U. S. Department of Commerce William M. Daley, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration D. James Baker, Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmospheres National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service Gregory W. Withee, Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services National Geophysical Data Center Michael S. Loughridge, Director SURFACE OF THE EARTH SURFACE OF THE EARTH A Computer-Generated Image of Color-Shaded Relief Scale: 1:40,000,000 at Equator. Mercator (on Sphere) Projection Coverage: 80° North - 80° South Latitude, 270° West - 120° East Longitude Digital Image by Dr. Peter W. Sloss, NOAA/NGDC http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/images/ [email protected] A Computer-Generated Image of Color-Shaded Relief Scale: 1:40,000,000 at Equator. Mercator (on Sphere) Projection Coverage: 80° North - 80° South Latitude, 270° West - 120° East Longitude Digital Image by Dr. Peter W. Sloss, NOAA/NGDC http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/images/ [email protected] This image was generated from digital data bases of land and sea-floor elevations on a 2-minute latitude/longitude grid (1 minute of latitude = 1 nautical mile, or 1.853 km). Assumed illumination is from the west; shading is computed as a function of the east-west slope of the surface with a nonlinear exaggeration favoring low-relief areas. A Mercator projection was used for the world image, which spans 390° of longitude from 270° West around the world eastward to 120° East; latitude coverage is ±80°. The resolution of the gridded data varies from true 2-minute for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean floors and all land masses to 5 minutes for the Arctic Ocean floor. Major data sources are as follows: for Ocean Areas between ±72° latitude, bathymetry is derived from satellite altimetry of the sea surface; poleward of 72° data are from the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Land Topography is primarily from various sources collected and gridded at 30” resolution by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, U.S. Department of Defense. This image was generated from digital data bases of land and sea-floor elevations on a 2-minute latitude/longitude grid (1 minute of latitude = 1 nautical mile, or 1.853 km). Assumed illumination is from the west; shading is computed as a function of the east-west slope of the surface with a nonlinear exaggeration favoring low-relief areas. A Mercator projection was used for the world image, which spans 390° of longitude from 270° West around the world eastward to 120° East; latitude coverage is ±80°. The resolution of the gridded data varies from true 2-minute for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean floors and all land masses to 5 minutes for the Arctic Ocean floor. Major data sources are as follows: for Ocean Areas between ±72° latitude, bathymetry is derived from satellite altimetry of the sea surface; poleward of 72° data are from the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Land Topography is primarily from various sources collected and gridded at 30” resolution by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, U.S. Department of Defense. 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 90 ° 100 ° 110 ° 120 ° 130 ° 140 ° 150 ° 160 ° 170 ° 180 ° 170 ° 160 ° 150 ° 140 ° 130 ° 120 ° 110 ° 100 ° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° E W W E E E 0 500 1000 -1500 -3000 -5000 -7000 -9000 -11000 2000 3500 5000 9000 500

Upload: votuyen

Post on 17-Apr-2018

218 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

0

MetersMeters

DE

PARTMENT OF COMM

ERC

E

UN

ITE

DSTATES OF AM

ER

ICA

500

1000

-150

0

-300

0

-500

0-7

000

-900

0

-110

0020

0035

0050

0090

00500

8 0 °

7 0 °

6 0 °

5 0 °

4 0 °

3 0 °

2 0 °

1 0 °

1 0 °

S

N

2 0 °

3 0 °

4 0 °

5 0 °

6 0 °

7 0 °

8 0 °

N

S

7 0 °

8 0 °

6 0 °

5 0 °

4 0 °

3 0 °

2 0 °

1 0 °

1 0 °

2 0 °

3 0 °

4 0 °

5 0 °

6 0 °

7 0 °

8 0 °

S

N

N

S

9 0 ° 1 0 0 °E 1 1 0 ° 1 2 0 ° 1 3 0 ° 1 4 0 ° 1 5 0 ° 1 6 0 ° 1 7 0 ° 1 8 0 °E W 1 7 0 ° 1 6 0 ° 1 5 0 ° 1 4 0 ° 1 3 0 ° 1 2 0 ° 1 1 0 ° 1 0 0 ° W E E

World Data Center for Marine Geology and Geophysics, BoulderReport MGG-5R (1994, revised 2000)

Published by the National Geophysical Data Center

Data and Report MGG-5R available from

National Geophysical Data CenterCode E/GC3

325 BroadwayBoulder, Colorado 80305-3328

World Data Center for Marine Geology and Geophysics, BoulderReport MGG-5R (1994, revised 2000)

Published by the National Geophysical Data CenterU. S. Department of CommerceWilliam M. Daley, Secretary

National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationD. James Baker, Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmospheres

National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information ServiceGregory W. Withee, Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services

National Geophysical Data CenterMichael S. Loughridge, Director

U. S. Department of CommerceWilliam M. Daley, Secretary

National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationD. James Baker, Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmospheres

National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information ServiceGregory W. Withee, Assistant Administrator for Satellite and Information Services

National Geophysical Data CenterMichael S. Loughridge, Director

SURFACE OF THE EARTHSURFACE OF THE EARTHA Computer-Generated Image of Color-Shaded Relief

Scale: 1:40,000,000 at Equator. Mercator (on Sphere) ProjectionCoverage: 80° North - 80° South Latitude, 270° West - 120° East Longitude

Digital Image by Dr. Peter W. Sloss, NOAA/NGDChttp://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/images/

[email protected]

A Computer-Generated Image of Color-Shaded ReliefScale: 1:40,000,000 at Equator. Mercator (on Sphere) Projection

Coverage: 80° North - 80° South Latitude, 270° West - 120° East Longitude

Digital Image by Dr. Peter W. Sloss, NOAA/NGDChttp://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/images/

[email protected]

This image was generated from digital data bases of land and sea-floor elevations on a 2-minute latitude/longitude grid (1 minute of latitude = 1 nautical mile, or 1.853 km). Assumed illumination is from the west; shading is computed as a function of the east-west slope of the surface with a nonlinear exaggeration favoring low-relief areas. A Mercator projection was used for the world image, which spans 390° of longitude from 270° West around the world eastward to 120° East; latitude coverage is ±80°. The resolution of the gridded data varies from true 2-minute for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean floors and all land masses to 5 minutes for the Arctic Ocean floor. Major data sources are as follows: for Ocean Areas between ±72° latitude, bathymetry is derived from satellite altimetry of the sea surface; poleward of 72° data are from the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Land Topography is primarily from various sources collected and gridded at 30” resolution by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, U.S. Department of Defense.

This image was generated from digital data bases of land and sea-floor elevations on a 2-minute latitude/longitude grid (1 minute of latitude = 1 nautical mile, or 1.853 km). Assumed illumination is from the west; shading is computed as a function of the east-west slope of the surface with a nonlinear exaggeration favoring low-relief areas. A Mercator projection was used for the world image, which spans 390° of longitude from 270° West around the world eastward to 120° East; latitude coverage is ±80°. The resolution of the gridded data varies from true 2-minute for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean floors and all land masses to 5 minutes for the Arctic Ocean floor. Major data sources are as follows: for Ocean Areas between ±72° latitude, bathymetry is derived from satellite altimetry of the sea surface; poleward of 72° data are from the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. Land Topography is primarily from various sources collected and gridded at 30” resolution by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, U.S. Department of Defense.

90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120°

9 0 ° 1 0 0 ° 1 1 0 ° 1 2 0 ° 1 3 0 ° 1 4 0 ° 1 5 0 ° 1 6 0 ° 1 7 0 ° 1 8 0 ° 1 7 0 ° 1 6 0 ° 1 5 0 ° 1 4 0 ° 1 3 0 ° 1 2 0 ° 1 1 0 ° 1 0 0 ° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120°E W W E EE

0 500

1000

-150

0

-300

0

-500

0-7

000

-900

0

-110

0020

0035

0050

0090

00500

SURFACE OF THE EARTH

A Computer-Generated Image of Color-Shaded ReliefScale: 1:40,000,000 at Equator. Mercator (on Sphere) Projection

Coverage: 80° North - 80° South Latitude, 270° West - 120° East LongitudeDigital Image by Dr. Peter W. Sloss, NOAA/NGDC

http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/images/[email protected]

This image was generated from digital data bases of land and seafloorelevations on a 2-minute latitude/longitude grid (1 minute of

latitude = 1 nautical mile, or 1.853 km). Assumed illumination is fromthe west; shading is computed as a function of the east-west slope ofthe surface with a nonlinear exaggeration favoring low-relief areas. AMercator projection was used for the world image, which spans 390°of longitude from 270° West around the world eastward to 120° East;latitude coverage is ±80°. The resolution of the gridded data variesfrom true 2-minute for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean floorsand all land masses to 5 minutes for the Arctic Ocean floor. Major

data sources are as follows: for Ocean Areas between ±72° latitude,bathymetry is derived from satellite altimetry of the sea surface;

poleward of 72° data are from the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office.Land Topography is primarily from various sources collected and

gridded at 30” resolution by the National Imagery and MappingAgency, U.S. Department of Defense.