Sustainable EnergyRenewable Energy Technologies

Dr. Kenji UenishiPresident,GE Energy Asia Pacific

ADB task force co-chair

ADB Task Force Opening Remarks

Regional task force Thoughtful policy drives business opportunities

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August 2011

Public private

partnership

Gov’t

Results

• Shared goals and opportunities– Exchange info– Develop projects

• Best practice development

Solar

Wind

2000 2004 2008 2010 2011E 2020E0

200

400

600

Global cumulative installed base (GW)

Market outlook Renewable energy integration moving on upward trajectory

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August 2011

Global wind+solar cumulative installed base (GW)

Source: IEA, GWEC, EPIA

Renewables: Moving from

“accommodate” to “embrace”

Addressing renewables integrationBut key to growth will be how renewables are implemented

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Key renewable technologies

Technologies that facilitate renewables integration

Gas/renewables integration: Maximize “clean” tech usages

Smart grid: How to maximize efficiency and performance?

Wind Solar

• Onshore wind turbines

• Offshore wind with direct drive

• Photovoltaic (PV) panel farms

• Concentrated solar power (CSP)

5

Addressing renewables integrationWithin cleaner energy future, gas to retain importance

August 2011

Gas and renewables

partnering

Renewables Gas

• Central and distributed

• Flexible supply to grid

• Proven technology

• Large installed base

(>1300 GW)

• Lower carbon footprint

than coal

• Distributed, modular

• Intermittent supply to grid

• Strong social acceptance

• Smaller installed base

(>230 GW)

• Zero carbon emission

Smart grid

EV charging

6

Addressing renewables integrationSmart grid will be critical in managing more renewables

August 2011

Buildingautomation

Solarsolutions

Distributedpower

IRCC

Addressing renewables integrationGE is ready to partner in developing a greener future

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MetCap (Turkey, 530MW) WiMax (Australia)

• World’s first Integrated

Renewables Combined Cycle

power plant

• Includes GE 9FB gas turbine with

22MW GE wind turbines, and

50MW eSolar CSP technology,

integrated by GE Mark Vie controls

• Utility SP AusNet to link 680,000

customers with smart meters

• GE to provide the meter

communications technology and

smart meters, together with

Landis+Gyr

Public/private cooperation For solar, strong gov’t support by Germany built market

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I. Initial situation II. Policy developed III. Results

Evolution of solar market development in Germany

• Lack of regulatory frameworks concerning solar

• Fluctuating electricity prices make solar economics weak

• Difficulty in dispatching PV power

• Reliable FiT policy developed in 1990

• Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) passed, prioritizing renewables

• Easy permitting, interconnect procedures

“Unfavorable for solar”

“Gov’t policy support”

“Solar energy leader”

• ~17GW total installed base in 2010, from less than 300MW in 2000

• Reduction of 3.6M tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions

• 79,000 new jobs in Germany for solar

Source: IEA, EPIA

Public/private cooperation Consistent Europe policy built wind to ~17% of generation

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Europe wind generation cumulative installed base (GW)

Source: EERNote: G.C. = green certificate

• 1991: Germany FiT

• 1992: Denmark FiT

• 1995: Spain FiT

“Financial support jump-start”

'91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '110

20

40

60

80

100

Cumulative installations (GW)

“Directive frameworks”

“Market economic stability follow-on”

• 1997: EU white paper, 40GW by 2010

• 2001: EU renewables directive 1, 22% by 2010

• 2001: France FiT• 2002: UK G.C.• 2003: Sweden G.C.• 2006: Poland G.C.

Public/private cooperation For APAC, ADB task force is a conduit to develop solar

Initial point

“Weak uncertain market”

Arrival point

“Renewables leader”

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Develop public private partnerships

Dialogue to create roadmap for future

energy needs

Governments to provide policy and

regulations to support