saberes ancestrales final
TRANSCRIPT
SERIE 1: PLANTAS MEDICINALES
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SABERES ANCESTRALES E IDENTIDAD LOCAL
!"#$"%&'()*+),&-".$/$*)(",&!"01*.)&".$/$2*&34536789#$0:+;<&3453<&'-=!>7.7,&(7,&."#"/:7,&#","#?).7,'#7:$@$.)&,1&#"8#7.1//$2*&+7+)(&7&8)#/$)(<&,$*&()&)1+7#$A)/$2*&",/#$+)&."&(7,&)1+7#",
Elaboración y FotosB*0C&D("?"#&>)*01$()&=(?)#).7!#C&E),:$*0+7*&F1G@7Diseño&D)#()&!)*+$((H*
I*"#7&3453
1
2
Saberes Ancestrales
3
!"#$%&'()"*$+%#(,*'-$."/"#,%#,01,#)"%2".#,0#1".#*')'#3"%#)"%$&,01"/'#.'0#)4/$*'0#"%*,01(".,0#56"*3"78#-"92:2708#-"(1,("0;#0$%#*")<$'08#/,#"*2,(/'#"#020#20'0#/$"($'0#/,#.'0#-(,-"("/'0#=$1'#&"()"*'.+>$*"?#@.#"21'(#%'#0,#(,0-'%0"<$.$A"#-'(#.'0#-'0$<.,0#,&,*1'0#%'#/,0,"/'08#*'%02.1,#*'%#."0#-,(0'%"0#0"<$"0#/,#."0#*')2%$/"/,0#.'*".,0?
4
Saberes Ancestrales
5
B(,0,%1"*+$%C%1('/2**$+%D%1,*,/,%1,0D%E.$0$0#F$12"*$'%".#/,#."#G,/$*$%"#D%*,01(".# @.#6"*3"7#:#."0#B."%1"0#G,/$*$%".,0# B."%1"0#@1%'),/$*$%".,0# C%&'()"*$+%#@1%'<$'.+>$*"F"<,(,0#D%*,01(".,0#,#C/,%1$/"/#!'*".@H-,($,%*$"#!'*".B."%1"0##@1%'),/$*$%".,0##/,.#I"%1+%##J':"#/,#.'0#F"*3"0@0-,*$,0#/,#B."%1"0#K,1,()$%"/"0# F32>.$:2:'# L('-,A+%# B":"%*3$*"("#'#*"%".,1,#:#:"M"1$*"0-$# I32*32M"0'# N"%")<:#M"0*"# O")<2."# C0)"-"%>"#'#2*3"-"%>"# F$%/:-"%>"# D)"(>+%# G"%/:# I".,%12("#-"%>"# PE.0")'
CONTENIDO
QR
QS
QT
QU
QV
QV
WQ
WR
WT
WX
WX
WX
WX
WU
WU
WV
WV
RY
RY
RY
RQ
RQ
6
Saberes Ancestrales
# F2*2"# G$9"#B$($Z-$($# B"02)#-"%>"# [(72#1'1'("#:#M"7*3"#.".2# D%$)$# \$.")<2#M"0*"#:#*."]'#M"0*"# 62*"8#"..2-"%>"#5>2"(2)'#-,.2/';#'#/2%/'# 62*"8#12*"#'#)20>'08#:#2%"#-$,/("#,0-,*$".# I,%$A"8#)"%/$-"%>"#'#-"-"*3$%"# B27"#I212#7$M"# \212#\$M"Z],(/,# G"1$($'#)2:'#5..201$#:#."%2/';# 62*"# B$1"@0-,*$,0#/,#B."%1"0#@1%'),/$*$%".,0#K,1,()$%"/"0#,%#.'0#K$&,(,%1,0#B2%1'0#:#@01"<.,*$/"0#,%#."#^("%9"#G2%$*$-".#N_Q# F$*1"# `,(<,%"# F"%>(,#/,#/(">'#5."%#$a2$;# [b"#/,#>"1'?#57$."%M'7"03";# D1")2:'# G"%/2(2#5D*3$'1,;# P$H"#'(,.."%"# I(2A7"0-$#5-".'#/,#*(2A;# c2%"#1"<"*'#5L"<"*';# B$1+%# F"*3"#M":20"#2#3'9"#/,#)".#"$(,# B27"#*3$%$#5d(1$>"#*'.'("/";
RQ
RW
RW
RW
RW
RR
RR
RR
Re
Re
Re
RS
RS
RS
RU
RV
RV
eY
eY
eQ
eQ
eQ
eW
eW
eR
eR
ee
7
# F3$%>.'#5f$,(<"#!2$0";## F"*3"#I3$(:M"$0"# I32>(2:2:'#5f'9"#/,#"$(,;# D:")2:'# D:"M"0*"# I"9".$# I3$*1"# I3$($M"$0"# O":20"# \$<g'# F"*3"#"%g0# B$1"."##)"%/$# I'*"#-"%>"# D9,%9$<(,# I"b"#">($"# O"$("##*3$%"#-"%>"# F3$-"1$#'#)'*'("# G,%1'.#-"%>"# F"*3"#"9'#5D9'#/,#)'%1,;# F3$M"#5[%>2("32";# F"*3"#*,<'.."#5*,<'.."#/,#)'%1,;# B$03*2(:#5-$($#-$($;# 6"M"(#-"%7"#5@0*"%*,.;# F"*3"#M"1"("72# I'%&,0$+%# \$.'%Z7$.'%# G'(,1,# F$)<g'
ee
eS
eS
eT
eT
eX
eX
eU
eU
eU
eV
eV
SY
SY
8
Saberes Ancestrales
# G"(g"#-"%>"# \g.'%Z\g.'%# O"%127#5&.'($-'%/$';# N"%":#M"%127# G")"*3"72:#")<$7# !."%1"%"#-"%7"# F$%>("#-"%7"# B212#-"%7"#5".>'/+%;# G$9"#-"%7"## c2%"#1"M"72#51"<"*';B."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0#,H+1$*"0#a2,#0'%#21$.$A"/'0#-'(#.'0#-'<."/'(,0#7$*3M"0#/,.#*"%1+%# B$b"# K2.*")"("8#0"2*'#:#0E<$."# D.>'/+%8#0"%/g"# F1,]$"# 62*"#:#.$)+%# B"-":"8#B"$*'#:#A"-"..'# B.E1"%'#502,('#/,.#-.E1"%';# B"-":"P(,<"9,0#a2,#0,#-(,-"("%#"#-"(1$(#/,#.'0#"%$)".,0#0$.],01(,0#")"A+%$*'0# c":"# D*,$1,#/,#$>2"%"# P'"8#1'( 12>"#,#$>2"%"# I"("*'.#'#"12%#*32(('# F"*3"#M">("#5K"%1";# !2)2*3"#":"7#:#".*'3'.#51(">';
TR
TT
9
# G":+%ICI!d#D^cd@Id!d^CId^!dFDcCdD^cDK@ICGC@NLd
TV
XR
XT
10
Saberes Ancestrales
11
PRESENTACIÓN
12
Saberes Ancestrales
13
INTRODUCCIÓN
F$,%/'#,.#@*2"/'(#2%'#/,#.'0#-"g0,0#),>"#/$],(0'0#/,.#)2%/'#/$0-'%,#/,#2%"# $)-'(1"%1,# ]"($,/"/# >,%41$*"# /,# -."%1"0# /,%')$%"/"0#),/$*$%".,08#$%1('/2*$/"0#:#%"1$]"0#/$01($<2$/"0#,%#."#F$,(("8#I'01"#:#D)"A'%g"?
!"0# N"*$'%".$/"/,0# :# B2,<.'0# D%*,01(".,0# ,%# ,.# @*2"/'(# -'0,,%# 2%"#3,1,('>4%,"# :# )$.,%"($"# 3,(,%*$"# *2.12(".h# %2,01("0# )"%$&,01"*$'%,0#,0141$*"08# "0g# *')'# 020# .'>('0# 1,*%'.+>$*'0# :# '(>"%$A"1$]'0# 0,# 3".."%#&2%/"),%1"/'0#,%#."#0"<$/2(g"#"%*,01(".?
!"# <$'/$],(0$/"/# ],>,1".# /,# ."# (,>$+%# ")"A+%$*"# :# .'0# *'%'*$)$,%1'0#"%*,01(".,0# "# ,.."# (,."*$'%"/'0# 0'%8# 0$%# .2>"(# "# /2/"8# ."# )":'(# &2,%1,#-'1,%*$".# /,# /,0"(('..'# -"("# .'0# 3"<$1"%1,0# /,# ,01"# (,>$+%# :# /,.# -"g0#,%1,('?
@.#20'#/,#*$,( 1"0#-."%1"0#*'%#&$%,0#*2("1$]'0#*'%01"#/,#]"($'0#1,01$)'%$'0#3$01+($*'0# -,(1,%,*$,%1,0# "# /$&,(,%1,0# *$]$.$A"*$'%,0# :# *2.12("08# *2:'0#*'%'*$)$,%1'0#,1%'),/$*$%".,0#0,#3"%#$/'#1("%0)$1$,%/'#/,0/,#."#)E0#
14
Saberes Ancestrales
(,)'1"#"%1$>i,/"/?I'%*(,1"),%1,8# ,.# >(2-'# /,# N"*$'%".$/"/# \$*3M"# *'%'*,# :# 20"# 2%"#")-.g0$)"#]"($,/"/#/,#,0-,*$,0#],>,1".,0?#!"#)2.1$-.$*$/"/#],>,1".#a2,#0,#,%*2,%1("#,%#."#A'%"#/,#,012/$'8#1"%1'#,%#,*'0$01,)"0#0$.],01(,0#*')'#,%#.'0#">(',*'0$01,)"08#,0#02)"),%1,#,.,]"/"8#-'*'#*'%'*$/"#-'(#*$,%1g&$*'0#:# 3"<$1"%1,0# :# ,0*"0"),%1,# "-('],*3"/"?# B'(# .'# a2,# '<("0# *')'# ,01,#&'),%1"("%#,.#,%1,%/$)$,%1'#/,#."#*'0)']$0$+%#"%*,01(".#:#2<$*"(.'#,%#,.#.2>"(#*'((,0-'%/$,%1,?
15
@.#G2%$*$-$'#/,#!"#J':"#/,#!'0#F"*3"0#:#,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#F'*$".# J':"# /,# .'0# F"*3"08# ,01E%# ,)-,b"/'# ,%# (,0*"1"(# :# (,]".'($A"(# ,.#-"1($)'%$'# *2.12(".# .'*".8# ),/$"%1,# -(':,*1'0# :# -('-2,01"0# -"("# ."#(,*2-,("*$+%# :# ."# (,]$1".$A"*$+%# /,# .'0# 0"<,(,0# "%*,01(".,0# /,# ."0############N"*$'%".$/"/,08# /,#"*2,(/'#"# ."# "1($<2*$+%#,01"<.,*$/"#,%# ."#d(/,%"%A"#0201$121$]"#/,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#F'*$".#/,.#I"%1+%#/,#."#J':"#/,#.'0#F"*3"0?
ANTECEDENTES
16
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#),/$*$%"#"%*,01(".#3"#1,%$/'#a2,#0'(1,"(#2%"#>")"#/,#"/],(0$/"/,0#-"("#0,(#]".'("/'#:#-,()$1$/'#a2,#020#*'%'*,/'(,0#.'#-("*1$a2,%#,#$%*.20'#0,#$%$*$,#,.#-('*,0'#/,#$%*'(-'("*$+%#".#0$01,)"#%"*$'%".#/,#0".2/?#6"#a2,#0,#*'%0$/,("<"#a2,#1'/'#.'#a2,#0,#/,%')$%"#j*$,%*$"k#,0#."#l%$*"#&'()"#]E.$/"#/,#*'%'*$)$,%1'?#@01"##0'<(,]".'("*$+%#3"#,H*.2$/'#"#'1("0#&'()"0#/,#0"<,(8#/,%')$%E%/'."0#,)-g($*"0?#@01"#]$0$+%#/$0*($)$%"1'($"8#/,0*".$Z&$*"#"#'1("0#)"%,("0#/,#"**,/,(#".#*'%'*$)$,%1'#:#-(E*1$*"0#,%#0".2/?#B'(#401"# ("A+%# ."0#),/$*$%"0# "%*,01(".,0# 3"%# 0$/'# (,.,>"/"0# "# 2%# 0,>2%/'#-."%'8#a2,#,%# ."#"*12".$/"/#0,#,01E# $%*'(-'("%/'#".#0$01,)"#%"*$'%".#/,#0".2/#<"9'#."#>"("%1g"#/,#."#-('-$"#*'%01$12*$+%?#@.#0$01,)"#/,#0".2/#%'#-2,/,#"1,%/,(#/,#)"%,("#(,".g01$*"#:#"/,*2"/"Z),%1,#"#."#-'<."*$+%#/,#."#c,>$+%#D)"A+%$*"#a2,#/,)"%/"#."#%,*,0$/"/#/,#."#"1,%*$+%#-($)"($"#,%#0".2/?#@.#0,*1'(#(2(".#5*')2%"0;#,0#,.#)E0#"&,*1"/'#-'(a2,#,.#-('>(")"#/,#0".2/#%'# *2<(,# ."0# %,*,0$/"/,0# /,# ."# -'<."*$+%# (2(".# /,<$/'# "# a2,# %'# 3":#-,(0'%".#*".$&$*"/'8#,a2$-")$,%1'#:#),/$*"),%1'0#,%#,01'0#.2>"(,0#a2,#0,#
ANÁLISIS SITUACIONAL DE LA MEDICINA
ANCESTRAL
17
,%*2,%1("%#/$01"%1,0#/,#.'0#I,%1('0#/,#F".2/#:#3'0-$1".,0#a2,#-'(#%"12("Z.,A"#,01E%#2<$*"/'0#0'."),%1,#,%#."0#*"<,*,("0#)2%$*$-".,0#:#-"(('a2$"Z.,0?#I')'# -"(1,# /,# ."# *2.12("# "%*,01(".# 7$*3M"# ,%# 1'/"0# :# *"/"# 2%"# /,# ."0#*')2%"0#/,#."#cD@#,H$01,%#-,(0'%"0#*'%'*,/'("0#,%#.'#a2,#*'%*$,(%,#"#."#)"1,($"# /,# -(,-"("*$+%# :# 20'# "/,*2"/'# /,# &.'("#),/$*$%".# :# a2,# ,01E%#/$0-'%$<.,0#-'(a2,#*(,*,%#/,#&'()"#%"12(".#".(,/,/'(#/,#020#/')$*$.$'0?#K,<$/'#"#."#*'%&$"%A"#a2,#.,#1$,%,%#.'0#*')2%$1"($'0#3"*$"#.'0#*'%'*,/'(,0#/,# ."# )"1,($"8# ,%# *"0'0# /,# ,%&,(),/"/# (,*2((,%# 3"*$"# ,01"0# -,(0'%"0#-"("#(,0'.],(#020#-('<.,)"0#/,#0".2/#:#-">"%#2%#-(,*$'#/,#"*2,(/'#"#020#*"-"*$/"/,0#-'(#,.#0,(]$*$'#(,*$<$/'?#F$%# ,)<"(>'# .'0# F29,1'0# F"%$1"($'0# D%*,01(".,0# %'# 1$,%,%# ."# *"-"*$/"/#02&$*$,%1,#-"("#*2("(#1'/'0#.'0#1$-'0#/,#,%&,(),/"/,0#-'(a2,#."0#$%&'()"Z*$'%,0#0,#/,<,%#0,>2$(#>,%,("%/'#:#,.#*'%'*$)$,%1'#0,#0$>2,#*'%01(2:Z,%/'?#I'%# ."# &$%".$/"/# /,# $(# .'>("%/'# -"2."1$%"),%1,# ."# 02-,("*$+%# /,# ,01"0#.$)$1"*$'%,0#"%1,0#),%*$'%"/"08#,.#B"1('%"1'#G2%$*$-".#/,#D)-"('#F'*$".#,01E#*'%1($<2:,%/'#,%#-"(1,#".#.'>('#/,#."#")-.$"*$+%#/,#.'0#*'%'*$)$,%Z1'08# # (,0*"1,8# (,]".'($A"*$+%#:#-,(0$01,%*$"#/,# ."#-(E*1$*"#/,# ."#),/$*$%"#"%*,01(".?
18
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%&'%(#)#"%*#+"%,-%*#./01&1,%"/*
@.# 6"*3"78# ,0# ,.# -,(0'%"9,# /,# ."0# *')2%"0# a2,# )E0# *'%'*,# /,# ."#,%&,(),/"/8#/,#."0#14*%$*"0#/,#/$">%'01$*'#:#*2("*$+%8#:#0'<(,#1'/'#/,.# 20'# /,# -."%1"0# ,%1,+>,%"0# :# ),/$*$%".,0?# `$01'# 02# "**$'%"(# /,#)"%,("# 02-,(&$*$".8# 0,# -2,/,# -,%0"(# a2,# ,.# :"*3"7# l%$*"),%1,# 0,#'*2-"#/,#*'0"0#,0'14($*"0#:#a2,#020#($12".,0#0'%#,.#(,$%'#/,#."#)">$"m#0$%#,)<"(>'8#-"("#1,%,(#2%"#$/,"#*"<".#/,#02#'&$*$'8#,0#%,*,0"($'#)$("(#02#0$12"*$+%#,%#,.#*'%1,H1'#3$01+($*'#:#*2.12(".#/,#02#>(2-'?#!"#*2.12("#/,#."#*')2%$/"/#3"#>,%,("/'#)".,08#,%#.'0#*2".,0#.'#)E0#$)-'(1"%1,#,0#."# $/,%1$&$*"*$+%#/,#."0#*"20"08#a2,/"%/'#,%#2%#0,>2%/'#-."%'#,.#,012/$'#'#."#/,0*($-*$+%#/,#.'0#0g%1')"0#:#0$>%'0m#*'%0,*2,%1,),%1,8#0,#1("1"#/,#2%"#),/$*$%"#)E0#,1$'.+>$*"#a2,#0$%1')E1$*"?#
@01"#,0#."#("A+%#-'(#."#*2".#,.#:"*3"7#-(,01"#-'*"#"1,%*$+%#"#.'0#0$>%'0#:#0g%1')"0m#,.#0,#/$($>,#"#."#1'1".$/"/8#-'(#,01'#02#),/$*$%"#,0#3'.g01$*"?#@01'8#92%1'#".#*"(E*1,(#-(,],%1$]'#a2,#<20*"#."#"()'%$A"*$+%#/,#."#]$/"#*')2%$1"($"8# $)-$/$,%/'# ."# ,),(>,%*$"# /,# *'%/2*1"0# /,0]$"/"08#*'%01$12:,%# .'0# "0-,*1'0# )E0# /,01"*"/'0# /,# ."# ),/$*$%"# "%*,01(".#7$*3M"?#@%#(,."*$+%#*'%#,.#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#),/$*$%".#,08#"#-,0"(#/,#a2,#,.#:"*3"7#1$,%,#>("%/,0#*'%'*$)$,%1'0#0'<(,#02#$/,%1$&$*"*$+%8#-(,-"("Z*$+%# :# "-.$*"*$+%# ,%# /$&,(,%1,0# -"1'.'>g"08# 0$%# ,)<"(>'8# ,%#)2*3"0#*')2%$/"/,08#02#"**$'%"(#0,#(,/2*,#".#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#,%1,+>,%"08#"#."#$/,%1$&$*"*$+%#/,#."0#*"20"0#/,.#)".8#/,9"%/'#."#"-.$*"*$+%#-'01,($'(#/,#."0#-."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0#,%#)"%'0#/,#'1("0#-,(0'%"0#/,#."#*')2%$Z/"/#-(,-"("/"0#-"("#,..'?
19
2"%,-%*#/-,3./01&1,%"/*#j!"0#)29,(,0#"%*$"%"0#0'%#."0#a2,#)E0#*'%'*,%#/,.#20'#/,#."0#-."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0k#5I"(/,%"08#QVUVh#QYe;?#!"#(,."*$+%#/,#*"20"#"#,&,*1'#,%1(,# ."#"*1$]$/"/# &"()"*'.+>$*"#/,# ."#/('>"#:#,.#1("01'(%'#0'<(,#,.#a2,#-(,1,%/$/"),%1,#,01"#"*12"%/'#%'#,0# &E*$.# /,# ,%*'%1("(?# !"# ,H-.$*"*$+%# /,# ."# (,."*$+%# (,a2$,(,# 2%"#(,0-2,01"# *2.12(".8# 0$%# a2,# ,01'# 0$>%$&$a2,8# a2,# %'# 0,# .'>("("#########$/,%1$&$*"(#,%#)2*3'0# *"0'0#,.# ,&,*1'#,0-,*g&$*'8# 1("0#2%"# *'%01"%1,#'<0,(]"*$+%#/,#.'0#&,%+),%'0?#
4,536.%&17,#/-,3813"791&%#!"0# %"*$'%".$/"/,0# :# -2,<.'0# "-('],*3"%# ,%# &'()"# $%1,>(".# ."0#-."%1"0# :8# 0$# <$,%# ".>2%"0# /,# ,.."0# 0'%# l1$.,0# ,%# ."# *2("*$+%# /,# ."0#,%&,(),/"/,08#%'#-'(#,0'#,01E%#0,-"("/"08#0$%'#a2,#)E0#<$,%#&'()"%#-"(1,#/,#2%#>(2-'#/,#],>,1".,08#'<1,%$/'0#/,# ."#0,.]"#'#/,.#*2.1$]'#$%1,%*$'%"/'8#a2,#0$(],%#-"("#/$&,(,%1,0# &$%,0?#B'(#,01'8#"#],*,0#%'#3":#)2*3"#/$01$%*$+%#,%1(,#-."%1"0#".$),%1$*$"0#:#),/$*$%".,08#:"#a2,#,%#."#)":'(g"#/,#."0#-($),("0#0,#3"%#$/,%1$&$*"/'#*2".$/"/,0#*2("1$]"0m#$>2".),%1,# %'# ,0# &E*$.# ,%*'%1("(# 2%"# /$&,(,%*$"*$+%# ,%1(,# -."%1"0#)E>$*"0# :# ),/$*$%".,08# :"# a2,# 02# "-.$*"*$+%# -2,/,# /"(# $>2".,0###########(,02.1"/'0#&(,%1,#"#)".,0#*2.12(".),%1,#,01"<.,*$/'08#-"("#.'0#*2".,0#3":#(,0-2,01"0#$%01$12*$'%".$A"/"0?#
L")-'*'# ,0# &E*$.# 0,-"("(# /,.# >(2-'# /,# -."%1"0#),/$*$%".,0# ."0# a2,#-('/2*,%#,&,*1'0#-0$*'1(+-$*'08#:"#a2,#3"<$12".),%1,#,01"0#0'%#.'0#
20
Saberes Ancestrales
),/$'0#a2,#21$.$*,#,.# :"*3"7#-"("#/$">%'01$*"(# ."0# *"20"0#/,.#)".# :#/,&$%$(# ,.# 1("1")$,%1'm# "/,)E0# ]"($"0# -."%1"0# /,# ,01"# *"1,>'(g"# 0,#"-.$*"%# ,%# /$&,(,%1,0# &'()"0# &"()"*421$*"0# -"("# 1("1"(# 1".# '# *2".#,%&,(),/"/8#.,0$+%#'#0g%1')"?
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EXPERIENCIA LOCAL
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F'%# -."%1"0# l1$.,0# ),/$*$%".),%1,# -"("# ."# -'<."*$+%# 7$*3M"# /,.# *"%1+%8#/$0-2,01"0#,%#)l.1$-.,0#-(,-"("*$'%,0#,1%'&"()"*'.+>$*"08#a2,#3"%#0$/'#/,1,()$%"/"0# -'(# .'0# >(2-'0# &'*".,0# /,# :"*3"78# -"92:2708# -,(0'%"0#)":'(,0#:#-"(1,("08#/,#"*2,(/'#"#020#*'%'*$)$,%1'0#"/a2$($/'0#*2.12(".Z),%1,#-'(#"b'08#/,#>,%,("*$+%#,%#>,%,("*$+%8# .'#a2,#3"#-,()$1$/'#-'(#"b'0# "# %2,01('# -2,<.'# "&('%1"(# .'0# /$],(0'0# -('<.,)"0# /,# 0".2/Z,%&,(),/"/#:#)".,0;?#F,#3"#,01"<.,*$/'#,.#%')<(,#*')l%#/,#."0#-."%1"08#*$,%1g&$*'0#,%#".>2%"08#20'8# -(,-"("*$+%8# 3E<$1'# /,# *(,*$)$,%1'# /,# ."# -."%1"8# %')<(,# /,# ."#-,(0'%"#a2,#3"#$/,%1$&$*"/'#:#)'*$'%"/'#1".#"-.$*"*$+%#:#."#*')2%$/"/#/,#'($>,%?##
PLANTASETNOMEDICINALES DEL
CANTÓN JOYA DE LOS SACHAS
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@';&';>%*3?G":1,%20#!",]$0#c,$00
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J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"?
$;&%N#-;&%#3#.;*93*N#)#;,%#+1/06%#/*+/&1%"G"%$3'1#21$.$00$)"Z@2-3'(<$"*,",
F,#20"#-"("#*')<"1$(#0'<(,-"(1'0mB(,-"("*$'%h#W#*'>'..'0#/,#:2*"8#)20>'#2%#)"%'9'#(,92%1"/'#/,#R#
34
Saberes Ancestrales
E(<'.,0m#*'*$%"(#,%#W#.1#3"01"#/,9"(#QnW#.1mK'0$0h#L')"(#QnW#]"0'#,%#."#)"b"%"#:#1"(/,#-'(#W#/g"0md<0,(]"*$'%h#F,#1')"#/2("%1,#-2,(-,($'?
J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"
#G%,01+%,9%F1,%$'0-,()"1$'%#0-
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J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"#
2;(%#@;-;#(1>%B'.:<'1(:"#*("00$($0')"
F,#21$.$A"#*')'#*'%*,-1$]'mB(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"/'#'#)"*32*"/'mK'0$0h#W#]"0'0md<0,(]"*$'%h#@0#2%"#-."%1"#,%(,/"/,("#a2,#*(,*,#0'<(,# .'0#E(<'.,0#-'/($/'0?
G"(g"#D%/:
L;-;#L1>%JM/60/B'.:<'1(:"#0-?
[1$.$A"/'#*')'#"%1$*'%*,-1$]'mB(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"/'m
35
K'0$0h#Q#]"0'md<0,(]"*$'%h#F'%#-."%1"0#0$)$."(,0#"#."0#"%1,($'(,08#0'.'#a2,#,01"0#,%#],A##/,#")"($..'0#0'%#],(/,0?
N"(*$0"#D%/:
G%-161#.;)3#B"";*-1#)#"%,;03DI."]$9"#-('*,("
F,#21$.$A"#1")<$4%#*')'#"%1$*'%*,-1$]'mB(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#("g*,0#/,#e#-."%1"0#,%#e#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#Q#.1?#K'0$0h#QnW#]"0'#*"/"#R#/g"0QWmd<0,(]"*$'%h#D(<201'8#/,#0,.]"#]$(>,%?#F,#1')"#.2,>'#/,#1,()$%"/'#."#),%01(2"*$+%#:#*'(1"#."#']2."*$+%#-'(#*,(*"#/,#WZR#"b'0?
G"(g"#D%/:
O;.;#B$;&%DG"%$3'1#21$.$00$)"#5@2-3'(<$"*,",;
F,#20"#-"("#/,1,%,(#,.#0"%>("/'#,H*,0$]'#a2,#0,#-2,/"#/"(#K2("%1,#,.#,)<"("A'mB(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# ."0# 3'9"0# :# -'%,(# ,%# -'*'# ">2"# :# *".,%1"(m#&$%".),%1,#*,(%$(#,%#2%"#&("A"/"#/,#1,."mK'0$0h#Q#]"0'#2%"#0'."#],A?
C%40#L"%>2$."#
21-%D,*3),"#01('<$."*,",
K,#."#*2,(/"#a2,#0,#,H1(",#0,#21$.$A"#-"("#")"((,#/,.#*'(/+%#2)<$.$*".mB(,-"("*$'%h#f$.'#'<1,%$/'#/,# ."#-."%1"#/,#-$1"?# F,# .$)-$"#,.# *'(/+%#,)-29"%/'#3"*$"#&2,("#:#0,#")"(("#"#S#*)#,%#]"('%,0#:#"#2%'0#QY#*)#
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Saberes Ancestrales
,%#)29,(,08#-"("#*'(1"(#.2,>'#*'%#."#*'(1,A"#/,#*"b"#>2"/2"?J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"?
##21&'%,%#B/*&381""%DF$/"#0*"%/$0
#[0"/'#*')'#/$2(41$*'8#)"/2("#'#"*,.,("#.'0#"<0*,0'0?B(,-"("*$'%h#F,#<,<,#2%"#/,*'**$+%#-(,-"("/"#*'%#."#-."%1"#1(,0#],*,0#".#/g"#-"("#1("1"(#,.#o)".#/,#'($%"o?
F,<"01$E%#L"%>2$."
^("%# *"%1$/"/# /,# ,0-,*$,0# /,# ,01,# >(2-'# /,# -."%1"0# 0'%# /,# 3E<$1'# /,#*(,*$)$,%1'#"(<+(,"8#.'#a2,#/,)"%/"#/,#)":'(#,H1,%0$+%#/,#02-,(&$*$,#/,#1,((,%'# 0$# /,0,")'0# ,01"<.,*,(8# .'# )E0# (,*'),%/"<.,# 0,(g"# ,01"<.,*,(#9"(/$%,0#,1%'<'1E%$*'0?
@0#)2:#%,*,0"($'#a2,#,01"0#-."%1"0#0,"%# .'*".$A"/"0#:#/,1,()$%"/"0#02#*."0$&$*"*$+%# 1"H'%+)$*"8# ."0# %'# *."0$&$*"/'08# "/,)E0# /,# &'1'>("&$"(# :#(,>$01("(# *')'# -."%1"0# l1$.,0# ,1%'),/$*$%".),%1,# "# ."0# *')2%$/"/,0#7$*3M"0#/,.#*"%1+%
38
Especies de plantasetnomedicinales
determinadasen los diferentes
puntos y establecidasen la granja
Municipal Nº 1
39
Saberes Ancestrales
:1&-%L"<,(%"*)'%1"%"#0-#5D-'*:%"0,",;
fE<$1'h#D(<201$]'[0'0h#G,/$*$%"h#!"]"/'#/,#0"%>(,#/,0-240#/,.#-"(1'8#/'.'(#/,.#,01')">'8#>($-,#:#."#/$"((,"B(,-"("*$'%h# c"0-"(# ."# *'(1,A"# :# *'*$%"(# ,%#"<2%/"%1,# ">2"# Q# .$1('# /,# ">2"# 3"01"# a2,#a2,/,# "-('H$)"/"),%1,# p# .$1('?# D/,)E08# ."#*'(1,A"# *2("# ."# >($-,?# B"("# ,01'# 0,# ."# ("0-"8#.2,>'# 0,# ),A*."# *'%# 2%# -'*'# /,# ">2"# :# 0,#$%3"."#/$(,*1"),%1,#-'(#."#%"($A?K'0$0h# P"b"(# '# 1")<$4%# -"("# :# 1')"(# # Qne# /,#]"0'm#=2,%1,h#C%40#L"%>2$."8#c'0"#C)2%/"I')2%"h#c2)$-")<"##:#F"%#D%1'%$'
P/68/,%`,(<,%"#0$1'0".$0
[0'0h#K,%>2,8#B".2/$0)'?B(,-"("*$'%h#G"*3"*"(#2%#)"%'9'#/,#3'9"0#:#*'.'*"(#,%#2%#]"0'#*'%#">2"8#
),A*."(#:#*,(%$(?K'0$0h#@%#"/2.1'0#1')"(#Q#]"0'#:#.'0#%$b'0#),/$'#]"0'd<0,(]"*$'%h#@]$1"(#,%#)29,(,0#,)<"("A"/"0?=2,%1,h#B"(1,("#@%)"#F$)<"b"I')2%"h# F"%# =("%*$0*'# /,#I3$71"?
40
O%,#1Q;1#B:%,96/#0/#06%93DI('1'%#.,*3.,($##5@2-3'<$"*,",;
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KR%#0/#9%-3?#B(1"%,>3(%*'%D[%*"($"#1'),%1'0"#5!,>2)$%'*,",;
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41
Saberes Ancestrales
F-%.;)3#B3C3J-3S1&3D#
[0'0h#K,0-"("0$1"%1,B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# ."# 0,)$.."# :#),A*."(#,%#QnW#.$1('#/,#">2"8#*,(%$(#,%#2%"#&("A"/"#/,#1,."?KdFCFh#QnW#*2*3"("/"#/,#."0#-,a2,b"0h#"/2.1'08##G,%'(,0#%'?d<0,(]"*$'%h#@0#2%#<(,<"9,#a2,#0,#/,<,#1,%,(#)2*3'#*2$/"/'#/,<$/'#"#02#>("%#1'H$*$/"/?=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'?I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'
G%,0;6;#BF&'13-/DP$H"#'(,.."%"
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42
@6;=(%*+1#B+%"3#0/#&6;=DP('M%,"#"($A"#P,%13
[0'0h#D%1$*'%*,-1$]'B(,-"("*$'%h# I'*$%"(# *'(1,A"0#/,# *3"..2M"# *"0-$# :# *"<"..'Z*"0-$#:#("9$1"0#/,#*(2A#*"0-$#,%#e#.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#/,9"(#QnW#.1?K'0$0h#L')"(#2%#<'*"/'#".#)'),%1'#/,.#-"(1'=2,%1,h#c'0"#C)2%/"I')2%"h#F"%#D%1'%$'#
T;,%#-%8%&3#B<%8%&3DN$*'1$"%"#L"<"*'%#!
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Saberes Ancestrales
21-7,^($"0#*"2.$&.'("
[0'0h# `+)$1'# 5."]"/'# $%1,(%';8#C70"-"928B(,-"("*$'%h# I'*$%"(#QnW.<#/,# *E0*"("#,%#S.1#/,#">2"#3"01"#a2,#0,#a2,/,#QnW.1K'0$0h#Q#1"A+%#5"-('H$)"/"),%1,#Q#.1;d<0,(]"*$'%h# B"92# /,# *"*,(g"# ,%#3')<(,08# ."# $%&20$+%# /,# ."# *'(1,A# ,0#1")<$4%#"<'(1$]"#:#,01,($.$A"%1,?=2,%1,h#c'0"#C)2%/"I')2%"h#F"%#D%1'%$'#
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44
2;(%#&'1,1#BU6-19%#&3"36%0%D[(,*"#*"("*"0"%"#52(1$*"*"*,",;
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Saberes Ancestrales
:%&'%#@'16)>%1*%P(2%&,.0$"#>("%/$&.'("
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46
F)%.;)3
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Saberes Ancestrales
@%C%"1K$0*'(,"#*'%-'0$1"
[0'0h#f,-"1$1$0B(,-"("*$'%h# G"*3"*"(# QY#3'9"0#:#-'%,(#,%#2%#.1#/,#">2"?K'0$0h# Q# *2*3"("/"# ,%# *"/"#*')$/"# 5/,0":2%'8# ".)2,(A'# :#),($,%/";m#/2("%1,#e#/g"0#*'%1$%2'0?d<0,(]"*$'%h#c"01('9'08#I"0'#/,#3,-"1$1$0#I#2%#]"0'=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#P"(1'.'#F3$>2"%>'#I')2%"h#F"%#P"(1'.'#
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48
0,a2,c,-('/2**$'%h#D*'/'=2,%1,h#J"*$%1"#f2"1"1'*"I')2%"h#D>(2-"*$+%#\$*3M"#F"%#D>201g%
:%&'%#%,W*B$-,(#0-
[0'0h#D%1$E*$/'8##"%1$'H$/"%1,B(,-"("*$'%h#0,#*'*$%"#*')'#."#3$,(<"#.2$0"#:#0,#1')"#*'%#"Al*"(#".#>201'K'0$0h#QZW#]"0'0d<0,(]"*$'%h#,0#(,*'),%/"<.,#"#1'/'0=2,%1,h#F(?#c'a2,#62)<'I')2%"h#F"%#D>201g%#
21-%"%##.%,01I"."/$2)#<$*'.'(#5D("*,",;
[0'h#D%1$'&g/$*'B(,-"("*$'%h# F,# *'*$%"# -'(# QY# )$%21'0# 2%"#-."%1"#,%1,("#,%#WZR#.1#/,#">2"?
K'0$0h# 0,# 1')"# 1(,0# ]"0'0#/2("%1,#2%#/g"d<0,(]"*$'%h#%'#(,*'),%/"<.,#-"("#)29,(,0#,)<"("A"/"0=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#c'a2,#62)<'I')2%"hF"%#D>201g%
49
Saberes Ancestrales
@3&%#+%,9%@(:13('H:.2)#2.,$#d?=?#F*32.1A
[0'0h# I2("(# ."0# "%>$%"0# 5*'%# >"(>"($0)'0;# :#*'%1("#."#/$0-,-0$"#>E01($*"?#B(,-"("*$'%h#G"*3"*"%# # ."0# 3'9"0# *'%# ">2"# :#."0#1')"%8#-"("#*2("(0,#/,#."0#"&,**$'%,0#/,#."#>"(>"%1"#:#."0#/$"((,"0#*'%#0"%>(,?d<0,(]"*$'%h# @%# %2,01("# D)"A'%g"8# ,H$01,# ."#,0-,*$,8# 0$.],01(,# :# *2.1$]"/"# ,%# .'0# -,a2,b'0#32,(1'0#/,#.'0#".(,/,/'(,0#/,#."0#*3'A"0#/,#.'0#0$'%"0# ,0-,*$".),%1,8# a2$,%,0# ."# /,%')$%"%#oF2"("#$7+o?#=2,%1,h#B(2/,%*$'#N'1,%'##I')2%"h#!')"#/,#L$>(,
FC/,C186/r$%>$<,(#'&$*$%".,0#5r$%>:<,("*,",;
[0'0h# @0# <2,%'# -"("# ,%&,(),/"/,0# *')'# ."# /$"((,"8# /'.'(# /,# <"(($>"8#>($-,?#B(,-"("*$'%h# F,# (,*'>,# R#<2.<'0#/,#9,%>$<(,8#0,#(".."#:#0,#0,*"# ,.# A2)'# # 0,# *".$,%1"# ".#&2,>'# /2("%1,# S# )$%21'08#">(,>2,#2%#*2"(1'#/,#.$)+%?#K'0$0h# F,>l%# ,.# (,a2,($)$,%1'h#2%"#*2*3"("/"#'#3"01"#>'1"0#
50
=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#B(2/,%*$'#N'1,%'I')2%"h#!')"#/,#L$>(,#
@%R%#%961%I'01"0#0*"<,(
[0'0h# B"("# ,.# )".# # /,# '($%"8# l.*,("08#(,1,%*$+%# /,# '($%"8# `')$1'# :# '1('#0g%1')"0#$%1,(%'0#:#,H1,(%'0?#B(,-"("*$'%h#K,#20'#$%1,(%'8#0,#*'(1"#/'0#-,/"A'0#/,#*"b"#">($"#2%'0##RY#*,%1g),1('08#0,#-"(1,%#:#*'(1"%#,%#-,/"*$1'08#.2,>'#0,##*'*$%"#/2("%1,#WY#)$%?#K'0$0h#I32-"(#."#*"b"#*'*$%"/"#,%#*"%/,."#*'%##*E0*"("#5a2,)"/';
=2,%1,h#F,<"01$E%#L"%>2$."#I')2%"h#N2,]'#F"%1'#K')$%>'
E%16%##&'1,%#+%,9%B"($"%"#F-#5B'"0,",;
[0'0h#G$1'.'>$*"f"<$1'h#f,(<"*,"B(,-"("*$'%h# F20# 3'9"0# 0,# 20"%# -"("#3"*,(#.$)-$,A"0#/2("%1,#,.#($12".8#"0g#."0#3'9"0#".,9"%#,.#)".#]$,%1'?#K'0$0h#[%#)"%'9'#/,#3'9"0#*'%##-,/l%Z*2.'0d<0,(]"*$'%h# @01"# -."%1"# ,0# /,# 20'#,H*.20$]'#/,.#:"*3"7#=2,%1,h#F,<"01$E%#L"%>2$."
51
Saberes Ancestrales
I')2%"h#N2,]'#F"%1'#K')$%>'
:'1+%-1#B.3&36%DL,%2$*"2.$0#B3:1,.,-3"0#5D("*"*,",;
fE<$1'h#B".)"[0'0h#D( 1,0"%$"8#L,*3'8# $%01(2),%1'#/,#-,0*"8#'<1,%,(#">2"8#".$),%1'#/,#)")g&,('08#".$),%1'#32)"%'8#),/$*$%".#5/$2(41$*';?B(,-"("*$'%h# F,# *'(1"# ."# &(21"# :# 0,# 1')"# ,.#*'%1,%$/'K'0$0h#F,>l%#,.#>201'#QZR#&(21"0d<0,(]"*$'%h#0,)$.."0#-"("#,."<'("(#"( 1,0"%g"0#*')'h# *'.."(,08# "%$..'08# &$>2($%,0?# F20# 3'9"0#0$(],%# -"("# 1,9,(# .'0# 1,*3'0# /,# ."0# *"0"08#*'%92%1"),%1,# *'%# ."# o-"9"# 1'a2$.."o?# L")<$4%#-"("# 3"*,(# 2%"# o:"0"o# '# 1(")-"# /,# -,0*"?#
K,%1('#/,#020#&(21'0#,%*'%1(")'0#">2"#"-1"#-"("#,.#*'%02)'#32)"%'?#!"#*"(%,#<."%*"#/,%1('#.'0#&(21'0#,0#*'),01$<.,#-"("#32)"%'0#*2"%/'#,01"#1$,(%"?#[%#-'*'#")"(>"?=2,%1,h#6"*3"7#B(2/,%*$'#N'1,%'I')2%"h#!')"#/,#L$>(,
G/,-3"#+%,9%G,%13"#02"],'.,%0
[0'0h# K$2(41$*'8# ."]"/'# $%1,01$Z%".B(,-"("*$'%h#I'*$%"(#QY#3'9"0#,
52
!"#$#%&#'!#()*(#+(,&(#+!-./-01,/,2#314(-#(%#)*,&15!6-1'*77/1"2#81-#!,&(7(,9*!"&!2#:/%.!-/1#3(")*/%(;14*"(2#:("#<"&1"/1#!"#$"%"&'%()&'%*+%,'-.+/=(",1(#(%%/(7!(#
>,1,2#<"&/!4?&/71@#<"&/6/-?&/71@# #<"&/&*A,B)!"1#8-!6(-(7/1"2#,!#717/"(#%(,#+1C(,#!"#DAE#%&#'!#()*(##61-#DF#4/"G01,/,2# DHI# '!# .(,1# # 61-# '1,# .!7!,# (%#'B(G#JK,!-.(7/1"2#"/L1,#4!"1-!,#'!#*"#(L1#"1#!,#-!714!"'(K%!@#&(46171#%(,##4*C!-!,#!4K(-(M('(,G9*!"&!2#:!K(,BN"#3(")*/%(;14*"(2#O*!.1#,("&1#014/")1G
!$01"%(2-345"$4"6%#$"708/P!,,!"/(#K(&(*(#Q=(-&GR#S*--!&
>,1,2#<"&/(%16?7/71#8-!6(-(7/1"2# ,!# 717/"(# 61-#6171,# 4/"*&1,# +(,&(# ("&!,# '!#+!-./-# T# ,!# '!C(# !"U-/(-G# :!#
(6%(,&(#%(#6(-&!#714!,&/K%!#T#,!#'!C(#,!-!"(-#61-#*"(#"17+!#T#6(-(#!%#'B(#
53
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$"%&'%()%*+#%)(%,(-*%"'%(.,+'-&'%/012324(!%(-5,"*-(*+6+(!7-65+18!%)9-*"+&4(&"&#$&+:$%&'%4(2)/(;-)'+,+(27"#$&#+<+6$&-4(2-&(;-)'+,+
!"#$"%#&'())"%*#&'())"%+&%,(-.&/=$*7-)"!(#)-&>".,+)-
?!+!4(@-*">+(+(!$%,+A)%5-)-*"+&4( B-,,-)( ,-( 5%5-( C( *$8)")( ( %,(*7$5+(>%D-&>+($&(+)"."*"+(%&(,-(5$&'-0+!"!4(EFG(>%,()"H+6-18!%)9-*"+&4(2%()%5)+>$*%&(5+)()"H+6-!(C(!+&(>%(7I8"'+(7%)8I*%-!:$%&'%4(J-*7-K(A)$>%&*"+(@+'%&+<+6$&-4(L+6-(>%(M"#)%
012$#345%*6141%6141/<C5%)$!(-)'"*$,-'$!
?!+!4( N')-%)( -&"6-,%!(O*-*%)P-QR( 5-)-( %,-8+)-)( ( %,(!"#$%6%(!"#$%6%/A)%5-)-*"+&4( <+*"&-)( $&(5$S->+(>%((7+D-!
54
!"#$#%&'"()*&&+,&-)#"./#0*-)1$",%&2*03)*),&&4"#&5)16)7#&8&9"()*&0,&)8+,)#:&;0&*03*"<+10,&3"*&&0#9)1)#=+0,90%&2*+<0,1$"&>"90,"?"(+,)%&@"()&<0&'$A*0
!"#"$%&"'("%)*+,"',-./%B0*-)&#),A+$,"40,9)
C#"#%&B,9$3$*D9$1"&2*03)*)1$",%�&1"1$,)&+,&/+0,&(),"E"& <0& 6"E)#& 0,& F& 49& <0&)A+)&3"*&GH($,:!"#$#%& GIF& -)#"& <"#& -010#&<+*),90&04&<J)./#0*-)1$",%&,$,A+,"
=+0,90%&5)16)7&2*+<0,1$"&>"90,"?"(+,)%&@"()&<0&'$A*0
0",1"%#"2"$"(3
C#"#%&2)*)&A*),"#2*03)*)1$",%& ;0& ()16)1)*& 4)#& 6"E)#& 8&K*0A)*L&"�&1"1$,)&+,)&&/+0,)&1),9$<)<&<0&6"E)#&3)*)&/)M)*#0!"#$#%&=*0A)*L&/)M)*#0N03*"<+11$",%&2"*&&6$E+04"#&"&0#O+0E0#&8&#",&<0&6)/$9"&60*/P10"
55
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%#&'()"*#$+,-'.-%#$-/-0"$1&'2-01'*#'3,4)#
!"#$%&'(#
56-6&'7$%,8,)9%,+-'()#81)1+,-$&'6,0,:1)'1:'#6+1$+#:;-6,6&'-<6#)=#'*-6,6'#6+1$+#:><6#)=1+,-$&'$,$4"$-!"#$%#&'()"*#$+,-'.-%#$-/-0"$1&'2-01'*#'3,4)#
'
)'*"#+,'*"#/108#:,1'68?'@/-$0#:,$1+#1#A
56-6&'/,+1%),B1$%#'*#'C#),*1()#81)1+,-$&'6#')#1:,B1'#:'#08:16%-;-6,6&'#08:16%-><6#)=1+,-$&'$,$4"$-!"#$%#&'D,+1)*-'E)#F1/-0"$1&'G1)*,$1
'-".%/%H1"),%,1'F:#I"-61
56-6&' ,$*,)#+%10#$%#' "%,:,B1*-'81)1' :1' )#8)-*"++,J$' *#:'01KJ$
56
!"#$%"%&'()*+,-.#)#"+#/+0%12)3+&41(+%&#'.#+#5++4.'/'6%7(+$%"%+&(0-%.'"+/%+8"'$#+1+.(5+#)+/(5+)'9(5+#5$#&'%/0#).#:;(5'5*+<#+4.'/'6%+#/+%&#'.#+$%"%+=/(.%"+(+7%"+$%"+7#+8(.%5+$("++>?%+("%/+@AB+>#++74"%).#+#/+7?%:C4#).#*+ <#-%5.'D)+E%)84'/%+F(04)%*+G4#>(+<%).(+;(0')8(+
!"#$%&H'.I#"')8'%+5(/%)%&#%
J5(5*+!%/47'50(+1+&()."%+/(5+I()8(5+7#+/%+$'#/!"#$%"%&'()*+ K%&I%&%"+ /%5+ I(L%5+ 1+$()#"+#)+ /%+$%".#+%=#&.%7%+(+&(&')%"+1+-%9%"5#+ &()+#/+ %84%+$%"%+ /(5+I()8(5M+$%"%+#/+$%/47'503+&(0#"+NO+="4.%5+0%74"%5;(5'5*+J).%"3+-%9%"5#P%-'.(*+P#"-D&#%C4#).#*+Q4/%/'%+R"#=%+1+S)?-%/+E%)84'/%F(04)%*+<%"7')%5
'()%(*+(,-(!(.(0("$I#+$#/.%.%+TU:V+K'W:
J5(*+ U%+ ')=45'2)+ &()+ .(7%+ /%+$/%).%+5#+ /%+45%+$%"%+ /%>%"+ /%5+#5$')'//%5+1+/%+$'#/+')=#&.%7%M+S$/'&%&'()*+/%5+I(L%5+&%/#).%7%5+
57
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$ %&'()%*%!$ !"+,-$ '"!$ .-/%0"/%!$ 1$ -!23(#)-!4$ '%!$ ."5%!6$ 0%/+(7#6$&3-*-#$!-,$30('(8%*%!$)"/"$&%&-'$.(2(7#()"$&%,%$'(/&(%,$%$'"!$#(9"!$&-:3-;9"!<=3-#0->$?-+%!0(@#$A%#23('%B"/3#%>$C3-D"$?%#0"$E"/(#2"
!"#$%&!"#$%E().",(!%#*,%$0.1,!(F'"
G!"!>$ H#0(!7&0()"$ $ I&%,%$ *-!(#F-)0%,6$ )3,%,$ 1$)()%0,(8%,$.-,(*%!JK,-&%,%)("#>$B",0%,$-'$,(8"/%$1$,-)"2-,$-'$'@0-L$E"!(!>$K"#-,$$-#$'%$.-,(*%$.%!0%$)3+,(,M+!-,D%)("#>$C"$)"/-,$!%'6$#($)"/(*%!$ (,,(0%#;0-!<$?-$*-!&,-#*-$&",$!($!"'"$-'$'@0-L$'3-2"$*-$)()%0,(8%*"<=3-#0->$N%).%O$P%,0"'"$?.(23%#2"B"/3#%>$?%#$P%,0"'"
'(%)*+,-.#$/01$%20$3P,32/%#!(%$)%#*(*%
G!"!>$ Q-!F,(%*"6$ +-+(*%$-#0-R2-#%6$,-3/%0(!/"K,-&%,%)("#>$ /-8)'%*"!$ )"#$."5%!$ *-$ H).("0-6$ %23%)%0-6$23%13!%6$ ).()0%6$ &%1%#).(6$).(,(S%(!%$ !-$ )")(#%#$ -#$ 3#%$"''%$2,%#*-4$&%,%$,-3/%0(!/"$
58
59
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%&'&()*#'+#!$,&-&"*%"#.)/)#-$0/&/#')#.)/%"#),"-%)1)2#"3.')!%+4+!&!2#0)5)/!"#+#!+3"%"/!"#)#6).+/7#)#'+!#-$)%/+#18)!#'$"9+#1"'#.)/%+:#;0!"/6)-&+*2# $%&'&()1)# -+3+# 0"0&1)# "*%"<9"*)# "*# 1+!&!# "'"6)1)!# !+*#%+=&-+!#>$"*%"2#?)-&*%)#@$)%)%+-)A+3$*)2B9/$.)-&<*#C&-DE)#F)*#B9$!%8*
!"#"$%&"#'()G/$93)*!&)#!..:
H!+!2# 1+'+/# 1"# -$"/.+#I/"$3)%&!3+JK#1+'+/#1"#3$"')L/".)/)-&+*2#A+-&*)/# ')!#D+M)!#N# -+'+-)/# !+0/"# ')# .)/%"#)1+'+/&1)2#"3.')!%+##
4+!&!2#1"."*1&"*1+#1"#')#.)/%"#)1+'+/&1)#-+'+-)/#O#+#P#D+M)!#>$"*%"2#Q$&!#B*1NA+3$*)2#F)*#B*%+*&+#
*"+",-")($%"+./)
H!+!2#B*%&+,81&-+#L/".)/)-&+*2# F"# /"-+9"#PRSTR#D+M)!# N#3)-"/)#M$*%+# -+*# '+!# *<1$'+!# IUSORJ# 1"# ')!# /)8-"!K#)9/"9)/# $*# .+-+# 1"# )9$)# N# "=./&3&/# "'#-+*%"*&1+:##4+!&!2# 1)/# 1"# 0"0"/# )./+=&3)1)3"*%"# 3"1&+#6)!+:#;0!"/6)-&+*2#!"#.$"1"#%)30&V*#-+'+-)/#'+!#
!"#$%&'#(%"()*(+*,"!*,$-.(#'/!"()*(0*!1"(*2",1*%*3&".1"4(5&$#(6.%78'+&.*4(9*.(6.1'.$'(
!"#$%#$#&'#$(#
:#'#4(".%&!","!(+*#*#(+&#,&)*!"#;(".("#0",$*)(".( .$<'#( =&"( .'( 0&"%".( ,*+$.*!( 0*#*%'( ")(1$"+0'(.'!+*)>(?!"0*!*,$'.4( #"( *0)$,*( ".( "+0)*#1'( )*#( @'A*#(#'/!"( )*#( +*#*( +&#,&)*!"#( %"( )*( 0$"!.*(B,',$.*!()*#(@'A*#(@*,$".%'(+*$1'>((C'#$#4( )*#(@'A*#(.","#*!$*#((0*!*(0*#*!(&.*((7('1!*(D"E(F/#"!D*,$'.4( ,'+'( "#( )-G$,'( )*#( @'A*#( %"/".("#1*!(1$/$*#>3&".1"4(5&$#(6.%78'+&.*4(9*.(6.1'.$'(
)*$+,#&'#$(#6.1@&!$&+(#00
:#'#4(0*!*(,'+/*1$!()*(0*!H)$#$#(B0*!*0)"A$*#I( %")( ,&"!0'( '(0*!1"(%"("))*>(?!"0*!*,$'.4( #"( ,*)$".1*( )*#(@'A*#(*(2&"G'()".1'(7(#"(,')',*.(C'#$#4( )*#( @'A*#( ,*)$".1"#( #"(,')',*.(#'/!"()*(0*!1"(
60
61
Saberes Ancestrales
!"#$%!&!'(#)*+!,%-((./#0%#'(1/2,(30&45-)/0!'(6!0(30%-02-(
!"#"$%&'(&$)&*+,-.'/7-,,4*2/)(8!98!�,#
:,-,'(;/#)!&/9!,(&#(,-+(<9#*!9!$2-0'(%9!%!0(+!,(;/#)!&/9!,(&#(,-+($-0(#+(=/>-(,!$!&-(&#(+-,(8-%-0#,("+-9!+#,?(!(&#)@,(,#( $-+-$!0( +!,( A-=!,( &#( !+>-&B0( #0( +!( C!*-9D2E!$2B0( &#( +!,()/=#9#,( ;/#( A!0( ( %#02&-(*!9%-?(*!9!(#C2%!9(#+(9#,"9F-GH-,2,'(#+(=/>-(!(-8%#0#9(&#*#0&#(&#(+!(0#$#,2D&!&?(4( +!,($!0%2&!&(&#(A-=!,()#E$+!&!,(*!9!(!(C!*-92E!$2B0(C!(&#(IDJK(A-=!,G(((L8,#9C!$2-0'(020>/0!(./#0%#'(1/2,(30&45-)/0!'(6!0(30%-02-(
012&$%&'(&
:,-,'(!0%2>92*!+(<9#*!9!$2-0'(,#($-$20!(!*9-M2D)!&!)#0%#( &-,( )!0-=-,( &#(A-=!,( $-0( J( +%( &#( !>/!( A!,%!(&#=!9(N(+%GH-,2,'(,#(202$2!($-0()#&2-(C!,-?(
62
!"#$%&'()$(*'+&'"%'",'-'"&$*.(",'"./0'(,$"."1."'2$10/)3+",'"1."4()#'56-%'(2./)$+7"+$"#.(."*08'('%"'*-.(.9.,.%:0'+&'7";0)%"<+,!=$*0+.7">.+"<+&$+)$"
!"#$%&$'$("%)&$*$+,-?)/$&).+."&.-./0*
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
:0'+&'7"G./B.C"O)/.(,$"P('F."=$*0+.7">.(,)+.
63
Saberes Ancestrales
Plantas medicinales exóticas que son utilizados por los
pobladores kichwas del cantón
!"#$!"#"#$%&'('$)$
*$'$+%!,'-./0'1-23#-#&/'"+%4-).#%52%3/6#%./2-"#%-#77#5'%'%7/&)#5'%8'$/$+%9%0#$'%:,$2-0#&/'"+%1'-%)"#%$'7#%'&#$/;"4)2".2+%<#-(2"%=#(#77#&.#<'()"#+%>#-5/"#%%&'($)$*$+,-$&(.,/,-01"'$?-@'3A@77)(%5#/B-2('"./#"#
*$'$+%<C"&2-1-23#-#&/'"+%=#&A#&#-%)"#%A'D#%52%#%2$32&/2%@%&'7'&#-%2"%E%7.%52%#B)#8'$/$+%9%0#$'F%G%02&2$%#7%5H#I4)2".2+%J#&A#K%?#-.'7'%>A/B)#"B'<'()"#+%>#"%?#-.'7'
64
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Saberes Ancestrales
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66
Brebajes que se preparan a partir de los animales silvestres amazónicos
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Saberes Ancestrales
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68
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Saberes Ancestrales
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CICLO AGROECOLOGICO
70
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71
Saberes Ancestrales
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72
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Saberes Ancestrales
GLOSARIO!
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Saberes Ancestrales
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