safety of restricted crossing u-turn · pdf filecharacteristics results & conclusions ......

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Data Collection 11 treatment sites in four US states (AL, NC, OH, TX) Crash data of 5 years before and 2-5 years after were taken for analysis Overall of 709 crashes in the before period and 305 crashes in the after period noticed For each treatment site, 4 comparison sites were selected having similar characteristics Results & Conclusions Research by Joseph E. Hummer, Ph.D., P.E (PI) & Sathish Rao Future Research Where a RCUT intersection would be a good solution SAFETY OF RESTRICTED CROSSING U-TURN INTERSECTIONS Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Theory RCUTs also known as Superstreets, J-Turns, Reduced Conflict Intersections, and Synchronized Streets RCUTs offer reduced travel time and delay, perfect signal progression, excellent pedestrian crossing and reduces the number of conflict points RCUTs rely on medians, so head-on and driveway collisions are expected to be lower than typical (safer than conventional intersections) The “theta” is the estimate of the effect of the treatment Signalized RCUTs safer because 8 out of 11 site’s theta values are below 1 (from comparison sites) The CMF for total crashes is 0.7 for the application of RCUTs. Analysis Method Naïve Analysis Adjustment for Traffic Volume Comparison Site Evaluations Choosing comparison sites using odds ratios

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Data Collection

• 11 treatment sites in four US states (AL, NC, OH, TX)

• Crash data of 5 years before and 2-5 years after were taken for analysis

• Overall of 709 crashes in the before period and 305 crashes in the after period

noticed

• For each treatment site, 4 comparison sites were selected having similar

characteristics

Results & Conclusions

Research by

• Joseph E. Hummer, Ph.D., P.E (PI) & Sathish Rao

Future Research

• Where a RCUT intersection would be a good solution

SAFETY OF RESTRICTED CROSSING U-TURN INTERSECTIONSDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan

Theory

• RCUTs also known as Superstreets, J-Turns, Reduced Conflict Intersections,

and Synchronized Streets

• RCUTs offer reduced travel time and delay, perfect signal progression, excellent

pedestrian crossing and reduces the number of conflict points

• RCUTs rely on medians, so head-on and driveway collisions are expected to be

lower than typical (safer than conventional intersections)

• The “theta” is the estimate of the

effect of the treatment

• Signalized RCUTs safer because 8

out of 11 site’s theta values are

below 1 (from comparison sites)

• The CMF for total crashes is 0.7 for

the application of RCUTs.

Analysis Method

• Naïve Analysis

• Adjustment for Traffic Volume

• Comparison Site Evaluations

• Choosing comparison sites using odds ratios