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www.crouzet.com Safety relays Protecting the user and the equipment

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  • www.crouzet.com

    Safety relaysProtecting the user and the equipment

  • www.crouzet.com2

    To order:Customer Service

    Control TechnologiesTel: +44 (0)1256 318900

    [email protected]

    PAGE

    Overview

    Overview

    Crouzet 4

    Custom Sensors & Technologies 5

    The basics

    Definition of safety relays 6

    Range 7

    Safety standards

    Introduction 8

    Selection guide

    Machine safety 10

    Relevelling control 10

    Applications

    Examples 12

    Technical data

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 1 channel (screw terminals)

    14

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 1 channel (spring terminals)

    14

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 2 channels (screw terminals)

    17

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 2 channels (spring terminals)

    17

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 3

    PAGE

    Technical data (continued)

    Timed contacts (1.0 10 s) 21

    Extensions for safety relays 24

    Zero speed monitoring 27

    Two-hand control with 2 NO outputs 31

    Two-hand control with 3 NO outputs + 1 NC output 31

    Power supply for 24 VDC safety relays 34

    Relevelling zone control for lifts with 2 NO outputs 36

    Relevelling zone control for lifts with 2 NO outputs + 1 NC output

    36

    Safety standards

    Highlights 40

    Glossary

    Terminology 44

    To order:Customer Service

    Control TechnologiesTel: +44 (0)1256 318900

    [email protected]

  • www.crouzet.com4

    Overview

    Widely recognised for over 50 years as the specialist in electromechanical, electronic technology and software engineering, Crouzet's experience in time management, physical and mechanical values has resulted in an extensive automation components offer that includes logic controllers, timers, control relays, counters, ratemeters, machine safety equipment, and temperature controllers.

    Simple to use, Crouzet products are easy to program and install.

    With operations around the globe, Crouzet is constantly monitoring its customers' needs. Its sales teams, technicians and designers combine all their skills to adapt products to customer specifications, both in terms of the application and cost.

    Crouzet also ensures that its products are manufactured in compliance with quality and environmental standards (factories certified ISO 9001, 14001 and OHSAS 18001, eco-design).

    With its industrial and logistic flexibility, Crouzet is able to deliver products, whether small-scale or mass production items, within the best possible timescale.

    In this new catalogue dedicated to safety relays, Crouzet Control Technologies presents:

    A new range of 8 safety relay part numbers for "machinery" and "lift" applications.

    This new range includes versions with fixed or removable screw terminals and versions with removable spring terminals, thus simplifying installation wiring and maintenance.

    In addition to this catalogue, technical data sheets for each product are available as free downloads on the www.crouzet.com website.

    Crouzet Automation & Control

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 5

    Overview

    Through its brands, BEI Kimco, BEI Sensors, BEI PSSC, Crouzet, Crydom, Kavlico, Newall and Systron Donner Inertial, CST offers customizable, reliable and efficient components for mission-critical systems in Aerospace & Defence, Transportation, Energy & Infrastructures, Commercial & Industrial OEMs, Medical, Food and Beverage and Building Equipment markets.

    Focused on premium value offers and committed to excellence, CST, with 4700 employees worldwide and sales of $660M US in 2011, is the dependable and adaptable partner for the most demanding customers.

    Custom Sensors & Technologies is a specialist in sensing, control and motion products

    Production

    Sales subsidiaries

    The Crouzet team worldwide

  • www.crouzet.com6

    The basics

    A safety relay

    How can it be defined in simple terms?A safety relay is an automation component which is part of a machine's safety system, thus contributing to the safety of people around it.

    It is essential for compliance with machine safety standards (EN ISO 13849-1 and IEC/EN 62061).

    A safety relay

    To execute which actions?

    Protecting

    Controlling

    Monitoring

    Sensing

    Actuating

    Protecting, Controlling

    The safety relay protects people. It controls a user's action to ensure that this does not lead to anything that may damage his health, either voluntarily or accidentally.

    Monitoring, Sensing

    When a machine may be dangerous for the user, it is necessary to monitor all hazardous operations, and detect the slightest anomaly.

    Actuating

    It is then necessary to actuate safety contacts to stop cutting, rotating, burning items, etc which could be hazardous for the user.

    In addition to this catalogue, technical data sheets for each product are available as free downloads on the www.crouzet.com website.

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 7

    A range covering machine applications: emergency stop and mobile guard monitoring, emergency stop with timed contact, two-hand control, zero speed monitoring, expansion module and power supply accessory. A relevelling control relay for the lift market.

    A safety component with one or two channels.

    Prohibition of machine starting if a problem becomes apparent through self-checking of the integrity of the control devices.

    A range conforming to: - Performance Level (PL) e and

    category 4 according to EN ISO 13849-1 - Limit value SIL 3 (SIL CL) according to

    IEC/EN 62061

    The basics

    Crouzet safety relays

    A relevelling range and a machine safety range

    Crouzet safety relays

    Their features:

    KNA3-YS KSW3-JS

    Power supply LED

    Power supply LED

    Relay output LED

    Relay output LED

    Error indication LED

  • www.crouzet.com8

    Safety Standards - Introduction

    1. PrefaceIt is the aim of every business to improve operational results by increasing productivity. This can be achieved, for example, by increasing automation of workstations or faster cycle times. Research into accidents has proved that this increases the risk potential on workstations, which has ultimately led to increased safety awareness, expressed through national and international standards.

    Besides the human aspect, safety improvement measures can also be justified from the business point of view. Assuming that there is no absolute safety even when using technology, there will always remain an element of risk that cannot be excluded. The diagram below illus-trates the relationship between increased safety and the costs of risk financing. It can be seen from the business management aspect that the residual risk is determined by the minimum total cost of increasing safety.

    Fig. 1Financing costs of a risk after implementation of safety-improving measures as a function of the level of safety aimed for.Source: Eberhard Franck, Risikobewertung in der Technik, Labor 2000-1991

    Any decision on what residual risk can be allowed always requires a risk assessment with an evaluation of potential hazards. This depends on the type and severity of damage as well as the probability of occur-rence. If the minimum requirements cannot be met, the necessary measures must be defined together with specific health and safety at work authorities.Within the scope of product liability, the level of liability for conse-quential losses from faulty products has been significantly extended. In future, this liability can no longer be limited by a contractually restricted warranty in the general conditions of sale. Moreover, conformity with the requirements of the European Machinery Directive is a prerequisite for the sale of machinery on the European market.

    For manufacturers and users of machinery and installations, it is not always easy to implement circuitry that meets the abundance of regulations.To support users in implementing safety-related circuits, Crouzet offers switching devices which can be used to create modular solutions tailored to the specific application with respect to functionality and cost.

    These include: Emergencystopcircuits Safetyguards Two-handcontrols Zero-speedmonitors

    These modules wired ready for connection comply with the applicable national and international standards and regulations and are tested by the bodies responsible for their enforcement if required. Please note that Crouzet has already taken account of the new standards that have recently come into force.

    2. Standards and directivesThe creation of the European Unions domestic market has required the elimination of technical trade barriers by standardization of approval conditions.

    The Council of the European Union has enacted the Machinery Directive 2006/42/CE, replacing the 98/37/CE directive, in which occupational safety is given high priority.However, the Machinery Directive only defines global safety standards. Individual application of the safety requirements is recommended in standards that have been worked out on the basis of interna-tional standards, i.e. by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). Successive standards set out theincreasing requirements with respect to complexity and especially quality.

    2.1 ScopeThe scope of the European Machinery Directive 2006/42/CE is no longer restricted to industrial machines, as was previously the case, but now covers almost all machines used in the fields of industry, small business and the private sector.

    Machines covered by this directive include: Singlemachines Complexplants(interlinkedmachines) Interchangeableequipmentforchangingthefunctionalityofamachine Equipmentwithdrivesystemandmovabledevices Mobilemachinery(e.g.forklifttrucks) Machineryforliftingloads(cranes,liftingdevices) Machineryforliftingortransportingpeople,etc.

    Machinery and equipment covered by other European Directives, such as military equipment are excluded.

    Increase in safety100%

    100%

    Residual risk0

    Total costs after measures which increasesafety have been implemented

    Cost of damage after measures which increase safety have been implemented

    Cost of measufres which increase safety

    Residual risk costs

    Minimumcosts

    Savings

    Risk fi

    nanc

    ing co

    sts

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 9

    Safety Standards - Introduction

    2.3 New standardsEN 61508Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and program-mable electrical systems. Standard EN 61508 considers technical safety-related functions overthe whole life cycle of a product/system from design to decommis-sioning(probabilisticaspects). It isabasicsafetystandard fromwhichindustry-specific or sector-specific standards are derived, including EN61511forprocessindustry,EN61513fornuclearpowerplantsandIEC/EN62061forthemechanicalengineeringindustry.

    IEC/EN 62061SafetyofmachineryFunctional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and program-mable electrical systems. Application-specific standard for the mechanical engineering industry.

    EN ISO 13849-1Safetyofmachinery-Safety-relatedpartsofcontrolsystems-Part1:Generalprinciplesfordesign- Part 2: Validation

    EN ISO13849-1 has been replacingEN954-1 since 31/12/2011 andtakes intoaccountconsiderationsofprobabilityas found inEN61508.I.e. technical safety functionality is based on the entire life cycle of a product or system, from its conception to its end of life.

    In this standard,deterministic (safety) categoriesare included thatareevaluated by using values such as MTTFd (Mean time to dangerousfailure), DC (Diagnostic coverage) and CCF (CommonCause Failure)andresultinaPL(PerformanceLevel).

    The Performance Level (PL) defines the probability of a dangerousfailureperhour (PFHd),which is thegateway to theSILclassificationsof IEC/EN62061. If theoutcomecorresponds to theclass requiredbythe risk assessment, the required safety-related performance will be reached. It isclear thatacategory inEN951canno longerbesimplymapped as a Performance Level. The required safety-related perfor-mance of the relevant safety function is still calculated and determined on the basis of how hazardous an application is. (Risk graph PLrPerformance Level required by EN ISO 13849-1, SIL class IEC/EN62061).

    Both EN ISO 13849-1 and IEC/EN 62061 are equally applicable toelectrical systems.EN ISO13849-1 covers amongothersmechanical,hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

    2.2 The main standards Machinery Directive 2006/42/CE in remplacement of the 98/37/CE since 29/12/2009

    Type EN TitleType A: Basic safety standards

    EN ISO 12100 Safety of machinery (former EN 292)

    EN ISO 14121 Principles for risk assessment (former EN 1050)

    Type B: Safety generic standards

    EN 60204-1 Electrical equipment of machinery

    EN ISO 13857 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (former EN 294 and EN 811)

    Type B1: Safety generic standards for specific machines characteristics

    EN ISO 13849-1 Safety-related parts of control systems (former EN 954-1)

    IEC/EN 62061 Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems

    EN ISO 13850 Emergency stop - Principles of design (former EN 418)

    Type B2: Safety generic standards for specific devices

    EN 574 Two-hand control devices (see also ISO 13851)

    EN 61496 Electro-sensitive protective equipment

    EN 1088 Interlocking devices associated with guards

    Type C: Safety generic standards for machines ranges

    EN 692 Mechanical brakes

    EN 693 Hydraulic presses

    EN 201 Injection moulding machines

    EN 12415 Small numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres

    EN 12417 Machining centres

    EN 13218 Stationary grinding machines

    EN 12478 Large numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres

  • www.crouzet.com10

    Selection guide

    Crouzet safety relays

    What are the selection criteria?Machine safety

    Function(s) Safety category Safety contacts Data contact Connection Casing width (mm) Supply Part number Type Pages

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 1 channel

    3 3 x NO 1 x NC

    Screw terminals

    22.5

    24 V c 85 102 031

    KNA3-YS

    14-16

    110 V a 85 102 034

    230 V a 85 102 035

    Removable spring terminals

    24 V c 85 103 031

    KNAC3-YS110 V a 85 103 034

    230 V a 85 103 035

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 2 channels

    4 3 x NO 1 x NCScrew terminals

    22.5

    24 V z 85 102 436

    KNE3-YS17-20

    110 - 115 V a 85 102 434

    230 V a 85 102 435

    Removable spring terminals 24 V z 85 103 436 KNEC3-YS

    Timed contacts1 C 10 s 4

    2 x NO (instantaneous)1 x NO (timed) - Screw terminals 22.5 24 V z

    85 102 736 KZR3-YS 21-23

    Expansion module for safety relays

    4(combined with

    a level 4 safety relay)5 x NO 1 x NC(feedback loop) Screw terminals 22.5

    24 V z 85 102 956

    KZE5-YS 24-26110 - 115 V a 85 102 954

    230 - 240 V a 85 102 955

    Zero speed monitoring 4

    3 x NO1 x NC

    1 x NO2 x solid state outputs Screw terminals 45 24 V c 85 102 331 KSW3-JS 27-30

    Two-hand control 4

    2 x NO -

    Screw terminals 22.5

    24 V c 85 102 621 KZH2-Y2

    31-333 x NO 1 x NC

    24 V c 85 102 631KZH3-YS

    24 V a 85 102 632

    Power supply for 24 V c safety relays - - - Screw terminals 22.5 85 C 265 V z 85 102 208 KPS0-YS 34-35

    Relevelling control according to EN 81-1, -2 (lift standard) Function(s) Safety category Safety contacts Data contact Connection Casing width (mm) Supply Part number Type Pages

    Relevelling zone control for lifts 4 2 x NO

    -Removable screw terminals 22.5

    24 V z 85 102 826 KZHNU-YS36-38

    1 x NC 24 V z 85 102 526 KZHNV-YS

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 11

    Selection guide

    Crouzet safety relays

    What are the selection criteria?Machine safety

    Function(s) Safety category Safety contacts Data contact Connection Casing width (mm) Supply Part number Type Pages

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 1 channel

    3 3 x NO 1 x NC

    Screw terminals

    22.5

    24 V c 85 102 031

    KNA3-YS

    14-16

    110 V a 85 102 034

    230 V a 85 102 035

    Removable spring terminals

    24 V c 85 103 031

    KNAC3-YS110 V a 85 103 034

    230 V a 85 103 035

    Emergency stop & Safety guard monitoring with 2 channels

    4 3 x NO 1 x NCScrew terminals

    22.5

    24 V z 85 102 436

    KNE3-YS17-20

    110 - 115 V a 85 102 434

    230 V a 85 102 435

    Removable spring terminals 24 V z 85 103 436 KNEC3-YS

    Timed contacts1 C 10 s 4

    2 x NO (instantaneous)1 x NO (timed) - Screw terminals 22.5 24 V z

    85 102 736 KZR3-YS 21-23

    Expansion module for safety relays

    4(combined with

    a level 4 safety relay)5 x NO 1 x NC(feedback loop) Screw terminals 22.5

    24 V z 85 102 956

    KZE5-YS 24-26110 - 115 V a 85 102 954

    230 - 240 V a 85 102 955

    Zero speed monitoring 4

    3 x NO1 x NC

    1 x NO2 x solid state outputs Screw terminals 45 24 V c 85 102 331 KSW3-JS 27-30

    Two-hand control 4

    2 x NO -

    Screw terminals 22.5

    24 V c 85 102 621 KZH2-Y2

    31-333 x NO 1 x NC

    24 V c 85 102 631KZH3-YS

    24 V a 85 102 632

    Power supply for 24 V c safety relays - - - Screw terminals 22.5 85 C 265 V z 85 102 208 KPS0-YS 34-35

    Relevelling control according to EN 81-1, -2 (lift standard) Function(s) Safety category Safety contacts Data contact Connection Casing width (mm) Supply Part number Type Pages

    Relevelling zone control for lifts 4 2 x NO

    -Removable screw terminals 22.5

    24 V z 85 102 826 KZHNU-YS36-38

    1 x NC 24 V z 85 102 526 KZHNV-YS

  • www.crouzet.com12

    Control of two-hand control console

    Emergency stop modules with 1 or 2 channels

    Sensorless control for stopping electric motors

    KZH2-YS and KZH3-YS SAFETY RELAYS

    KNA3-YS and KNE3-YS, KNAC3-YS and KNEC3-YS

    SAFETY RELAYS

    SINgLE OR THREE-PHASE KSW3-JS

    SAFETY RELAYS

    Two-hand control

    Emergency stop and guard monitoring

    Zero speed monitoring

    Levelling the landing and the lift car

    KZHNU-YS and KZHNV-YS SAFETY RELAYS

    Relevelling lift cars

    Applications

    Crouzet safety relays

    Where are they found?

    They can be found in electrical cabinets, associated with other automation functions in the following markets:

    Building equipment Industrial automation systems

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 13

    Applications

    www.crouzet.com 13

    Crouzet Automation & Control

    Behind every project, technologies and expertise Local support for all industrial projects.

    A multi-skilled team.

    A sales presence in over 40 countries.

    A Premium offer designed to ensure the excellence of products and services.

    Eco-design integrated in Crouzet's "Offer Creation Process".

    Certifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001.

    Products which comply with international standards (UL, CSA, EC).

    A dynamic R&D department.

    In addition to this catalogue, technical data sheets for each product are available as free downloads on the www.crouzet.com website.

  • www.crouzet.com14

    1

    Emergency stop module with 1 channel - 22.5 mm - KNA(C)3-YS

    "Emergency stop" & "Gate monitoring" functions Single channel operation Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 3 "NO" security contacts 1 "NC" monitoring contact Security category 3 (according to EN 954-1) Performance Level (PL) d, safety category 3 to

    EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 2 to IEC/EN 62061 Terminals : fixed screw terminals or plugin cage clamp

    terminals

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KNA3-YS Screws 24 Vc - 3 NO + 1 NC 85102031Screws 110 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102034Screws 230 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102035

    KNAC3-YS Clamps 24 Vc - 3 NO + 1 NC 85103031Clamps 110 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85103034Clamps 230 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85103035

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Emergency stop

    Monitoring of safety gatesOperation 1 channelControl input Manual restart with On-button (Y1 - Y2 terminals)

    Automatic restart (Y1 - Y2 linked)Failure detection Between terminal Y1 and commonDisplay of output state by LED Power supply : PWR

    Outputs : OUT (relays K1 & K2)SupplySupply voltage 85 102 031 / 85 103 031 : 24 Vc

    85 102 034 / 85 103 034 : 110 Va85 102 035 / 85 103 035 : 230 Va

    Supply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60 for AC versionsOperating range a : -15 % / +10 % Un

    c : 10 % Un (at 10 % residual ripple) c : - 15 % / +10 % Un (at 48 % residual ripple)

    Consumption 1.5 W (24 Vc ) 3.5 VA (230 Va )

    Initialization time 0.5 sPrecisionMaximum reset time 40 ms (24 Vc )

    200 ms (230 Va )Maximum response time on emergency stop 70 ms (24 Vc )

    35 ms (230 Va )Output specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 3 NONumber of data circuits 1 NFNominal output voltage 250 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 5 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 V a

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 230 VaAccording to DC13 (NO contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc ; 0.5 A / 110 VcAccording to DC13 (NC contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc

    Electrical endurance At 5 A, 230 Va , cos = 1 : 1.5 x 105 switching cyclesAt 8 A, 24 Vc , according to DC 13 (NO contacts) : 25 x 103 (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)

    Mechanical life 20 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 600 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 10 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : B 6 A

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 152

    Climatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55 CStorage temperature (0C) -25 +85 CAltitude < 2000mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV

    Between wires and ground : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 200 (24 Vc )

    270 (230 Va )Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TV, UL/CSAEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : d

    Category : 3SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 2Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 2Safety category to EN 954-1 3

    KNA3-YS - Screw terminals KNAC3-YS - Clamp terminals

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    22,5 - 00,6+

    111

    118

    121

    113

  • www.crouzet.com163

    Front face drawing KNA3-YS Contacts Front face drawing KNAC3-YS

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NY1, Y2 : Validation InputY21 (-) : Measure Output (-) of secondary used for example in IT networks for insulation control13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34 : Safety circuit outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts) 41, 42 : Monitoring output (forcibly guided NC contact)

    Safety related data Function diagram

    Single channel emergency-stop circuit without feed back loop, with or without automatic restart

    Contact reinforcement by external contactors

    For automatic restart, terminals Y1 - Y2 must be linked. No ON-pushbutton necessary

    For currents > 5 A, the output contacts can be reinforced by external contactors. Functioning of the external contactors is monitored by looping the NC contacts into the start circuit (Y1-Y2)

    Connections

    Y1

    13

    Y2

    14

    23 33 41

    24 34 42

    Y1

    Y2

    A1

    A2 Y21

    K1

    K2

    13 23 33 41

    14 24 34 42

    A1(+)

    A2(-)

    Y21(-)

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 3PL: dMTTFd: 180,3 a (year)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 365 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 24 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 3600 s/cycle

    1 /h (hour)

    IEC EN 62061IEC EN 61508:SIL CL: 2 IEC EN 62061SIL 2 IEC EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 2,60E-10 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    K1 Relay

    K2 Relay

    Emergencystop (Off)

    Pushbutton(On)

    Applications

    emergencystop

    A2(-)

    A1(+)

    Y21(-)

    KNA(C)3-YS

    2313

    2414

    33 41

    34 42

    on

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    Y1 Y2

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    A2(-)

    A1(+)

    KNA(C)3-YS

    2313

    2414

    33 41

    34 42

    K3 K4

    K3

    K4

    Y21(-)

    emergencystop on

    Y1 Y2

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 17

    1

    Emergency stop modules with 1 or 2 channels (22.5 mm) - KNE(C)3-YS

    "Emergency stop" & "Safety gates monitoring" functions

    Single and 2-channel operation Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 3 "NO" security contacts 1 "NC" monitoring contact Security category 4 (according to EN 954-1) Performance Level (PL) e, safety category 4

    to EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061 Terminals : fixed screw terminals or plugin cage clamp

    terminals

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KNE3-YS Screws 24 Vz 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102436Screws 110-115 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102434Screws 230 Va 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102435

    KNEC3-YS Clamps 24 Vz 50/60 3 NO + 1 NC 85103436

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Emergency stop

    Safety gates monitoringOperation 1 or 2 channelsControl input Manual restart with On-button (Y1 - Y2 terminals)

    Automatic restart (switch S2 & Y1 - Y2 linked)Failure detection Monitored start on On-button

    With or without cross fault monitoring in the emergency-stop loop (switch S1)

    Display of output state by LED Power supply : PWROutput : OUT1 (relay K1) Output : OUT2 (relay K2)

    SupplySupply voltage 85 102 436 / 85 103 436 : 24 V z

    85 102 434 : 110-115 Va85 102 435 : 230 Va

    Supply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60Operating range z : 10 % Un

    a : -15 % +10 % UnConsumption 1.5 W (24 Vc )

    3.7 VA (230 Va )Initialization time 250 msPrecisionMaximum reset time 30 ms (manual start)

    350 ms (automatic start)Maximum response time on emergency stop 150 ms (z )

    50 ms (a )Output specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 3 NONumber of data circuits 1 NCNominal output voltage 250 V AC max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 8 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 V a

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 230 VaAccording to DC13 (NO contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc ; 0.5 A / 110 VcAccording to DC13 (NC contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc

    Electrical endurance At 5 A, 230 Va , cos = 1 : 1.5 x 105 switching cyclesAt 8 A, 24 Vc , according to DC 13 (NO contacts) : 25 x 103 switching cycles (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)

    Mechanical life 20 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 1200 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 10 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : B 6 A

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com18 2

    Climatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55Storage temperature (0C) -25 +85Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV (a ), 0.5 kV (24 V z )

    Between wires and ground : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 210 (24 Vz )

    275 (230 Va )Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TV, UL / CSAEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Category : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4

    KNE3-YS - Screw terminals KNEC3-YS - Clamp terminals

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    22,5 - 00,6+

    111

    118

    121

    113

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 193

    Front face drawing KNE3-YS Contacts Front face drawing KNEC3-YS

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NY1, Y2 : Validation InputY11, Y21, Y12, Y22 : Control Inputs13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34 : Safety circuit outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts) 41, 42 : Monitoring output (forcibly guided NC contact)

    Safety related data Function diagram

    Connections

    Y1

    A1+

    Y11

    A2

    Y2

    13

    Y12

    14

    41

    23

    Y21

    24

    42

    33

    Y22

    34

    Y12Y22Y1Y2

    A1+ Y11

    A2 Y21

    K1

    K2

    13 23 33 41

    14 24 34 42

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 4PL: eMTTFd: > 100 a (year)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 365 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 24 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 3600 s/cycle

    1 /h (hour)

    IEC/EN 62061IEC/EN 61508:SIL CL: 3 IEC/EN 62061SIL 3 IEC/EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 2,66E-10 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    Pushbutton(On)

    Emergencystop (Off)

    K1 Relay

    K2 Relay

  • www.crouzet.com20 4

    Single channel emergency stop circuit 2-channel emergency stop circuit without cross fault monitoring

    Contact reinforcement by external contactors controlled by one contact path

    This circuit does not have any redundancy in the emergency-stop control circuit.S1 : no cross fault detectionS2 : automatic start

    S1 : no cross fault detectionS2 : manual start

    S1 : no cross fault detectionS2 : automatic start

    2-channel safety gate monitoring Contact reinforcement by external contactors, 2-channel controlled

    2-channel emergency stop circuit with cross fault monitoring

    S1 : no cross fault detectionS2 : manual start

    For currents > 8 A, the output contacts can be reinforced by external contactors. Functioning of the external contactors is monitored by looping the NC contacts into the start circuit (Y1-Y2)

    S1 : cross fault detectionS2 : manual start

    Applications

    off

    L1

    N

    E-stop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22

    Y21

    S1, S2: Switches

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. ..

    L1

    N

    E-stop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22

    Y21

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. ..

    on

    S1, S2: Switches

    L1

    N

    E-stop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22

    Y21

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. ..

    K4

    K4 K5

    K5

    S1, S2: Switches

    L1

    N

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22

    Y21

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. ..

    on

    sliding guard closed

    Activated NO contact(contact position: closed)

    S1, S2: Switches

    L1

    N

    E-stop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22

    Y21

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13 23

    14 24

    ..

    ..

    K4

    K4 K5

    K5

    on

    S1, S2: Switches

    L1

    N

    E-stop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22 Y21

    KNE(C)3-YS

    13

    14

    ....

    ....

    on

    S1, S2: Switches

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 21

    1

    Delayed Emergency Stop Module (22.5 mm) - KZR3-YS

    "Emergency stop" & "Safety gates monitoring" functions

    1- or 2-channel operation Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 2 instantaneous "NO" security contacts 1 release delayed "NO" security contact Release delay of 1.0 10s for security contacts Performance Level (PL) e, safety category

    4 to EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KZR3-YS Screws 24 Vz 50/60 (2 NO) I + (1 NO) T 85102736

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Emergency stop

    Safety gates monitoringRelease delay of security contacts (1.0 to 10 s)

    Operation 1 or 2 channelsControl input Manual restart with On-button (Y1 - Y2 terminals)

    Automatic restart (Y13 - Y2 linked)Failure detection Monitored start on On-button if Y1 - Y2 linked

    With or without cross fault monitoring in the emergency-stop loop (depending on connections)

    Display of output state by LED Supply voltage : PWROutput : OUT1 (relay K1) Output : OUT2 (relay K2) Output : OUT1t (relay K1t) Output : OUT2t (relay K2t)

    SupplySupply voltage 85 102 736 : 24 VzSupply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60Operating range 10 % UnConsumption 3.5 WInitialization time 1 sPrecisionMaximum reset time 25 ms (manual start)

    100 ms (automatic start)Maximum response time on emergency stop 20 ms (supply disconnection)

    10 ms (disconnection in Y12 - Y22 - Y32)Output specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 2 instantaneous NO

    1 release delayed NONominal output voltage 250 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 13 / 14 ou 23 / 24 : 8 A

    37 / 38 : 6 AMaximum power rating According to AC 15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 Va

    According to DC 13 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 24 Vc (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)Electrical endurance At 2 A, 230 Va , according to AC 15 : 105 switching cyclesMechanical life 10 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 360 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 10 A gL (for contacts 13 - 14 ou 23 - 24)

    4 A gL (for contacts 37 - 38) Line circuit breaker : B 6 A

    Climatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55Storage temperature (0C) -25 +85Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 Hz

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com22 2

    Electromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV

    Between wires and ground : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 210Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TV, UL / CSAEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Category : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4

    Screw terminals

    Front face drawing Contacts

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NY1, Y2 : Validation InputY12, Y21, Y11, Y22, Y13, Y32 : Control Inputs13, 14, 23, 24 : Safety circuit outputs (instantaneous forcibly guided NO contacts) 37, 38 : Safety circuit output (release delayed forcibly guided NO contact)

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    Connections

    K1

    K1t

    K2

    K2t

    13 23 37

    Y12Y13Y22Y32Y1Y2

    Y21 14 24 38

    A1(+) Y11

    A2(-)

    Y1

    A1+

    Y11

    A2

    Y2

    37

    Y12

    38

    Y13

    13

    Y21

    14

    Y32

    23

    Y22

    24

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 233

    Safety related data Function diagram

    Single channel emergency stop circuit 2-channel emergency stop circuit 2-channel safety gate monitoring

    This circuit does not have any redundancy in the emergency-stop control circuit.

    With cross fault monitoring

    Contact reinforcement by external contactors controlled by one contact path

    Contact reinforcement by external contactors, 2-channel controlled

    Y1 - Y2 must stay open on auto start For currents > 5 A, the output contacts can be reinforced by external contactors. Functioning of the external contactors is monitored by looping the NC contacts into the start circuit Y13-Y2 or Y1 - Y2.

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 4PL: eMTTFd: 215,1 a (year)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 365 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 24 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 3600 s/cycle

    1 /h (hour)

    IEC EN 62061IEC EN 61508:SIL CL: 3 IEC EN 62061SIL 3 IEC EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 2,17E-10 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    Relay

    Relay

    Relay

    Relay

    Applications

    off

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    Emergencystop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y32

    Y21 Y22

    KZR3-YS

    on

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. .. Y11 Y32

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    Emer

    genc

    ysto

    p

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22 Y21

    KZR3-YS

    13

    14

    ....

    ....

    onactive NO-contact(contact position closed)

    sliding protectiongrid closed

    on

    Y22

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y32

    Y21

    KZR3-YS

    13

    14

    .. ..

    .. ..

    S1

    S2

    K5K4

    Y13 Y2

    Auto Start :

    13

    14

    K5K4

    L1(+)

    (-)N

    EmergencyStop

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y2Y1 Y1 2 Y32

    on

    K5

    K4

    .. ..

    .. ..Y21 Y22

    KZR3-YS

    K5K4

    L1(+)

    N(-)

    13 23

    14 24

    ..

    ..Y11 Y32

    KZR3-YS

    A1(+)

    A2(-)

    Emer

    genc

    ysto

    p

    Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22 Y21

    on

    K5

    K4

  • www.crouzet.com241

    Extension module (22.5 mm) - KZE5-YS

    "Multiplication of contacts" function for safety relays 1- or 2-channel operation Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 5 "NO" security contacts Performance Level (PL) e, safety category 4

    to EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KZE5-YS Screws 24 Vz 50/60 5 NO 85102956Screws 110-115 Va 50/60 5 NO 85102954Screws 230-240 Va 50/60 5 NO 85102955

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Multiplication of the number of contacts for safety relaysOperation 1 or 2 channelsReturn loop X1 - X2Display of output state by LED Output : OUT1 (relay K1)

    Output : OUT2 (relay K2)SupplySupply voltage 85 102 956 : 24 Vz

    85 102 954 : 110-115 Va85 102 955 : 230-240 Va

    Supply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60Operating range a : - 15 / + 10 % Un

    c : 10 % Un (at 10 % residual ripple) c : - 15 / + 10 % Un (at 48 % residual ripple)

    Consumption 1.8 VA (24 Vz ) 3.0 VA (110, 230 Va )

    PrecisionMaximum reset time 20 msMaximum response time on emergency stop 35 msOutput specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 5 NONominal output voltage 250 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 5 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 Va

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 230 VaAccording to DC13 (NO contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc ; 0.5 A / 110 VcAccording to DC13 (NC contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc

    Electrical endurance At 5 A, 230 Va , cos = 1 : > 1.5 x 105 switching cyclesAt 8 A, 24 Vc , according to DC 13 (NO contacts) : > 25 x 103 switching cycles (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)

    Mechanical life 20 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 1200 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 10 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : B 6 AClimatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55Storage temperature (0C) -25 +85Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 4 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV (a ), 0.5 kV (24 Vz )

    Between wires and ground : 4 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 V

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 252

    Interference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 205Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TV, UL/CSAEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHsEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Category : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4

    Screw terminals

    Front face drawing Contacts

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NX1, X2 : Feedback circuit (forcibly guided NC contact) 13, 14, 23, 24, 33, 34, 43, 44, 53, 54 : Safety circuit outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts)

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    Connections

    13 23 33 43 53 X1

    14 24 34 44 54 X2

    K1

    A1

    A3

    A4

    A2

    K2

    A1(+)

    13 23 4333

    53 54

    A3(+) X1 X2

    14 24 4434

    A2

    A4

  • www.crouzet.com263

    Safety related data

    Multiplication of the contacts of a KNE (C) 3-YS module with a KZE5-YS module

    Principles

    Applications

    A1(+)

    A2(-)

    A2(-) A4(-)

    A1(+) A3(+)

    13

    13

    23

    23 33 43

    ..

    ..Y1 Y2 14

    14

    24

    24 34 44

    X1 X2

    On

    L1

    N

    Emergency-stop

    KNE(C)3-YS

    KZE5-YS

    Y12 Y22 21Y11

    53

    54

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 27

    1

    Standstill monitor (45 mm) - KSW3-JS

    Function "Stillstand detection without sensors" Independent of rotation direction Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 3 forcibly guided "NO" security contacts 1 forcibly guided "NC" security contact 1 "NO" monitoring contact 2 semiconductor monitoring outputs Performance Level (PL) e, safety category 4

    to EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KSW3-JS Screws 24 Vc - 3 NO + 1 NC 85102331

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Standstill detection on motors without sensorsReturn loop Y1, Y2Failure detection Broken wire detection in measure circuitDisplay of output state by LED Power supply : PWR (green = operation, red = internal error)

    Output : OUT (yellow = e.m.f. > Uan, green flashes = time progression of tS, permanent green = output contacts enabled) Error : ERR (flashing codes)

    SupplySupply voltage 85 102 331 : 24 VcOperating range 10 % UnConsumption 3 WPrecisionRelease delay for detection of running motor < 100 msStandstill time delay 0.2 6 adjustableOutput specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 3 NONumber of data circuits 1 NCNominal output voltage 250 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 5 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 Va at 40 C

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 230 Va at 40 CAccording DC13 (NO contacts) : 2 A / 24 Vc at 40 CAccording to DC13 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 24 Vc at 40 C

    Electrical endurance For 5 A, 230 Va , cos = 0.5 : > 2 x 105 switching cyclesMechanical life 50 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 1200 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 4 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : C 6 AClimatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -25 +60Storage temperature (0C) -40 +75Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 25 / 060 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 20 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 2 kV (a - UH), 1 kV (24 Vc )

    Between measuring input L1 / L2 / L3 : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com28 2

    Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 400Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TV, UL/CSAEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Catgorie : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4

    Screw terminals

    Front face drawing Contacts

    L1, L2, L3 : Connection to monitored motor11, 12 : Safety circuit output (forcibly guided NC contact) 23, 24, 33, 34, 43, 44 : Safety circuit outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts) 53, 54 : Monitoring output (NO contact) Y1, Y2 : Connection of feedback circuit (for external contactors) Y2, Y3 : Manual reset for external faultsA1+, A2 : Auxiliary supply (UH) A3+, A4 : Supply for semiconductor outputsON : Semiconductor output indicated state of safety contactsERR : Semiconductor output indicates failures

    Dimensions (mm)

    121

    118

    9035

    45

    113

    Connections

    Y1 11

    53

    12

    A3+ A1

    Y2 23

    L2

    24

    A4 A2

    Y3 33

    54

    34

    ON

    43

    L1 L3

    44

    ERR

    11 23 33 43 53 A3+

    ON ERR24 34 44 54 A412

    K1

    K2

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 293

    Safety related data Function diagram

    With 3-phase motor With single-phase motor

    Typical connection combination with star delta timer Typical connection combination with star delta timer

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 4PL: eMTTFd: 93 a (years)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 365 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 24 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 28,8E+03 s/cycle

    1 /8 h (hours)

    IEC/EN 62061IEC/EN 61508:SIL CL: 3 IEC/EN 62061SIL 3 IEC/EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 4,10E-10 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    A3-ERR

    23-2433-3443-4453-54A3-ON

    A1/A2

    HU

    stop

    rese

    tY3-

    Y2

    rese

    t Y3-

    Y2

    line

    brea

    kage

    line

    brea

    kage

    stan

    dstil

    ldet

    ecte

    dm

    otor

    runs

    down

    mot

    orru

    nsdo

    wn

    Mot

    orEi

    n

    mot

    oron

    auxil

    iary

    volta

    geon

    L1/L2/L3

    L1/L2/L3

    motor speed /voltage

    line breakage

    start up delay time UHt =2...2,5sE

    voltage levelUan

    standstill delay time ts

    tE tE

    11-12

    t

    Applications

    L1 L2 L3PE

    K4 K5

    L1

    L2

    L3

    Y1

    Y2

    Y3

    KSW3-JS

    M3~

    -

    +

    23 33 4311 A3+ A4A1+

    24 34 4412 ON ERRA2-

    K4

    K5

    motor contactor

    24 Vc

    53

    54

    N LPE

    K4 K5

    L1

    L2

    L3

    Y1

    Y2

    Y3

    KSW3-JS

    M1~

    -

    +

    23 33 4311 A3+ A4A1+

    24 34 4412 ON ERRA2-

    K4

    K5

    motor contactor

    53

    54

    24 Vc

    off

    on

    fuse

    main switch

    d = star delta timerN = mains contactor

    = star-contactor= triangle contactor

    L1L2L3

    N

    F

    F

    N

    M3~

    N R

    18

    A1

    A2

    28

    15

    K4 K5

    Y1

    Y2KSW3-JS

    TQR6 Crouzet (ref. 85865176)

    23 33 L2L1 L3A1

    24 34A2

    K4

    U1

    W2

    V1

    U2

    W1

    V2

    K5

    N

    N R

    +

    -

    24 Vc

    off

    on

    fuse

    d = star delta timerN = mains contactor

    = star-contactor= triangle contactor

    With 3-phase connection of KSW3-JS, the star contactorhas to be closed after the motor is switched off to detect standstill.If this is not the case the failure signal broken wire blocksthe output contacts in off posisition.

    main switch

    L1L2L3

    N

    F

    N

    N

    M3~

    N R

    18

    A1

    A2

    28

    15

    K4 K5

    Y1

    Y2KSW3-JS

    23 33 L2L1 L3A1

    24 34A2

    K4

    U1

    W2

    V1

    U2

    W1

    V2

    K5

    F

    N

    R

    N

    ( )

    TQR6 Crouzet (ref. 85865176)

    +

    -

    24 Vc

  • www.crouzet.com30 4

    Typical connection combination with E-stop

    A1

    On

    K4

    K4

    F2

    Y11 Y12 Y22 13 23 33 41

    Y21 Y1 Y2 14 24 34 42 A2

    Unlock

    F1

    Off

    Stand Still Monitor

    KSW3-JS

    Open

    EmergencyStop

    L1

    K4

    L2

    L3

    N

    Emergency Stop Module

    KNE(C)3-YS

    A1+ 11

    12ON ERR A4A3+

    53

    54

    23

    24

    43

    44

    Y1

    Y2

    A2-

    33

    34

    L1 L2 L3

    Signal lamp

    *

    *Signal toProgrammableLogic Controller

    * optional

    M3

    +24V E0 E1 ...

    ProgrammableLogic Controller

    24 Vc+

    -

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 31

    1

    Two-hand safety relays (22.5 mm) - KZH2-YS & KZH3-YS

    "Two-hand" safety function in with two push buttons Inputs for two switches with double contacts

    (1 NO and 1 NC for each) Security with redundancy and feedback circuit Monitoring of external contactors with feedback

    circuit Y1 - Y2 3 "NO" security contacts & 1 "NC" monitoring contact

    (KZH3-YS version) 2 "NO" security contacts (KZH2-YS version) Performance Level (PL) e, safety category 4

    to EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061 Safety Level Type III-C according to EN 574

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KZH2-YS Screws 24 Vc - 2 NO 85102621KZH3-YS Screws 24 Vc - 3 NO + 1 NC 85102631

    Screws 24 Va 50 / 60 3 NO + 1 NC 85102632

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Protection of people with two-hand pushbuttonsReturn loop Y1 - Y2Failure detection Overvoltage and short circuit protectionDisplay of output state by LED Power supply : PWR

    Output : OUT1 (relay K1) Output : OUT2 (relay K2)

    SupplySupply voltage 85 102 621 / 85 102 631 : 24 Vc

    85 102 632 : 24 VaSupply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60 (for AC version)Operating range 10 % UnConsumption 2.3 W (c )

    4 VA (a )Initialization time 1 sPrecisionMaximum reset time 30 msMaximum response time on emergency stop 25 msOutput specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 2 NO (KZH2-YS)

    3 NO (KZH3-YS)Number of data circuits 1 NC (KZH3-YS)Nominal output voltage 250 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 5 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 230 Va

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 230 VaAccordinf to DC13 (NO contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc ; 0.5 A / 110 VcAccording to DC13 (NF contacts) : 4 A / 24 Vc

    Electrical endurance For 5 A, 230 Va , cos = 1 : > 1.5 x 105 switching cyclesFor 8 A, 24 Vc , according to DC 13 (NO contacts) : > 25 x 103 switching cycles (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)

    Mechanical life 20 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 1800 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 10 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : B 6 AClimatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55Storage temperature (0C) -25 +85Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com32 2

    Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV

    Between wires and ground : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 220Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TVEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Category : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4Safety Level according to EN 574 Type III-C

    Screw terminals

    Front face drawing KZH2-YS Contacts Front face drawing KZH3-YS

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    Connections

    Y1 Y2

    Y11

    13

    Y12(+)

    A2(-)

    Y22(-)

    A1(+)

    14

    41*23

    Y21

    24 42*

    33*

    34*

    Y11Y21Y1Y2

    A1 Y12

    A2 Y22

    K1

    K2

    13 23 33* 41*

    14 24 34* 42*

    * : only for KZH3-YS version

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NY1, Y2 : Feedback circuit inputY11, Y12, Y21, Y22 : Control inputs (push buttons) 13, 14, 23, 24, (33, 34) * : Safety circtui outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts) (41, 42) * : Monitoring output (forcibly guided NC contact) :* only for KZH3-YS version

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 333

    Safety related data Function diagram

    Two-hand safety relay Two-hand control with contact reinforcement via external positively-driven contactors

    When switching inductive loads, spark absorbers are recommended

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 4PL: eMTTFd: 30,7 a (year)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 220 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 12 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 1,40E+02 s/cycle

    IEC/EN 62061IEC/EN 61508:SIL CL: 3 IEC/EN 62061SIL 3 IEC/EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 7,51E-09 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    max.0,5s >0,5s

    UUN

    Y1/Y2

    S1

    S2

    23-24

    13-14

    A1/A2t

    1.) "S1, S2 activated" means, NC open and NO closed2.) activated S1, switches "+"-potential3.) activated S2, switches "-"-potential

    Applications

    Button 1

    Button 2

    L1 (+)

    N (-)

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y12

    Y22

    Y22

    Y12

    Y11

    Y21

    KZH2-YS / (KZH3-YS)

    13

    14

    (33)23 (41)

    (34)24 (42)

    Y1 Y2

    Button1

    Button2

    K1 K2

    L1 (+)

    N (-)

    A2(-)

    A1(+)

    K1 K2

    Y2 Y12

    Y22

    Y22

    Y12

    Y11

    Y21

    KZH2-YS / (KZH3-YS)

    13

    14

    (33)23 (41)

    (34)24 (42)

    Y1

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    Power supply AC / DC to DC 24 V (22.5 mm) - KPS0-YS

    Possibility of 110 Va and 230 Va power supply of 24 Vc safety relays

    Input : universal voltage range 85 265 Vz Output : secondary voltage 24 Vc / 200 mA High efficiency (80 %) Protection class II, according to EN 61 558-1

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KPS0-YS Screws 85 265 Vz24 Vc

    50 / 60 - 85102208

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Universal Power supply for 24 Vc Safety RelaysFailure detection Short circuit and overload protectionDisplay of output state by LED Power supply : Us (secondary voltage)SupplySupply voltage 85 102 208 : 85 265 Va / 85 300 VcSupply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60Output specificationType Secondary voltage 24 Vc 5 %Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 200 mAProtection against short circuits Electronic fuseClimatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -20 +50Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 20 / 050 / 04Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 4 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 125Standards and approvalsApprovals CEEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachProtection class II according to EN 61 558-1 II

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 352

    Screw terminals

    Front face drawing Contacts

    A1 (+), A2 : Primary voltageUs+, Us- : Secondary voltage

    24 V c Two-hand safety relay supplied with 110 or 230 V a

    This wiring is only valid for 24 Vc or 24 V z safety relays

    Dimensions (mm)

    22,5- 00,6+ 118

    90

    113

    121

    Connections

    A1(+) A2

    Us+

    Us+

    Us-

    Us-

    A1

    A2

    Us+

    Us-

    Applications

    L1 (+)

    N (-)

    A2

    A1(+)

    KPS0-YS

    US+

    US-

    US+

    US-

    85...265 V AC / DC

    24 V DC

    Button 1

    Button 2

    A2

    A1+ Y12

    Y22

    Y22

    Y12

    Y11

    Y21

    KZH2-YS / (KZH3-YS)

    13

    14

    (33)23 (41)

    (34)24 (42)

    Y1 Y2

  • www.crouzet.com36

    1

    Relevelling Zone Check (22.5 mm) - KZHNU-YS & KZHNV-YS

    "Relevelling Zone Check" function Single and 2-channel operation Security with redundancy and feedback circuit 2 "NO" security contacts 1 "NC" monitoring contact (only for KZHNV-YS

    version) Performance Level (PL) e, safety category 4 to

    EN ISO 13849-1 SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) 3 to IEC/EN 62061 Lift Directive 95/16/EC Lift Standard EN 81-1, -2 Removable terminal strips

    Type Terminals Voltages Supply frequency range (Hz)

    Outputs Code

    KZHNU-YS Screws 24 Vz 50/60 2 NO 85102826KZHNV-YS Screws 24 Vz 50/60 2 NO + 1 NF 85102526

    Operating characteristicsFunctions Readjustment of elevator cabin position (while the doors are open on load

    charge for example)Operation 1 or 2 channelsControl input Manual restart with On-button (Y1 - Y2 terminals)

    Automatic restart (switch S2 & shunt between Y1 - Y2)Failure detection Line fault detection on On-button (monitored start)

    With or without cross fault monitoring in the emergency-stop loop (switch S1)

    Display of output state by LED Power supply : PWROutput : OUT1 (relay K1) Output : OUT2 (relay K2)

    SupplySupply voltage 85 102 526 / 85 102 826 : 24 VzSupply frequency range (Hz) 50 / 60Operating range z : 10 % Un (at 10 % residual ripple)

    z : -15 / + 10 % Un (at 48 % residual ripple)Consumption 2 WInitialization time 250 msPrecisionMaximum reset time 40 ms (manual start)

    250 ms (automatic start)Maximum response time on emergency stop 50 ms (supply disconnection)

    15 ms (disconnection in Y12 - Y22)Output specificationType Forcibly guided relays (positively driven)Number of safety circuits 2 NONumber of data circuits 1 NC (for KZHNV-YS version)Nominal output voltage 160 Va max.Max. thermal current Ith for each contact 5 AMaximum power rating According to AC15 (NO contacts) : 3 A / 160 Va

    According to AC15 (NC contacts) : 2 A / 160 VaAccording to DC13 (NO contacts) : 2 A / 24 VcAccording to DC13 (NF contacts) : 2 A / 24 Vc

    Electrical endurance At 2 A, 230 Va , according to AC 15 : 105 switching cyclesAt 8 A, 24 Vc , according to DC 13 (NO contacts) : 105 switching cycles (ON : 0.4 s ; OFF : 9.6 s)

    Mechanical life 10 x 106 switching cyclesMaximum rate 1200 switching cycles / hProtection against short circuits Max. fuse rating : 6 A gL

    Line circuit breaker : C 8 AClimatic environmentOperating temperature (o C) -15 +55Storage temperature (0C) -25 +85Altitude < 2000 mClimate resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-1 15 / 055 / 04

    New safety relays

    Part numbers

    General characteristics

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 372

    Mechanical environnementVibration resistance according to IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Amplitude : 0.35 mm

    Frequency : 10 55 HzElectromagnetic environmentImmunity to electrostatic discharges acc. IEC/EN 61000-4-2 8 kV (air)Immunity to electrostatic fields acc. ENV 50140/204 CEI/EN 61000-4-3 10 V / mImmunity to rapid transient bursts acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-4 2 kVImmunity to shock waves according to IEC/EN 61000-4-5 Between wires for power supply : 1 kV

    Between wires and ground : 2 kVImmunity to radio frequency in common mode acc. to IEC/EN 61000-4-6 10 VInterference suppression according to IEC/EN 55011 Limit value class BHousingMaterial : self-extinguishing (UL94VO) Thermoplastic with V0 extinction behaviourProtection (IEC 60529) - Casing IP40Protection (IEC 60529) - Term. block IP20Mounting DIN-railWeight (g) 220Standards and approvalsApprovals CE, TVEnvironmental directive 2002/95/CE RoHSEnvironmental regulation 1907/2006 ReachSecurity data according to EN ISO 13849-1 Performance Level (PL) : e

    Category : 4SIL Claimed Level (SIL CL) to IEC/EN 62061 3Safety Integrity Level (SIL) according to CEI/EN 61508 3Safety category to EN 954-1 4Aufzugsnorm EN 81-1, -2

    Screw terminals

    Dimensions (mm)

    121

    118

    84

    22,5

    35

  • www.crouzet.com383

    Front face drawing KZHNU-YS Contacts Front face drawing KZHNV-YS

    A1 (+) : + / LA2 : - / NY1, Y2 : Validation inputY11, Y21, Y12, Y22 : Control inputs13, 14, 23, 24, (33, 34) * : Safety circuit outputs (forcibly guided NO contacts) (41, 42) * : Monitoring output (forcibly guided NC contact) * : only for KZHNV-YS version

    Safety related data Function diagram

    Relevelling Zone Check

    S2 : automatic start

    Connections

    13

    A1

    Y21

    Y1

    Y22

    Y2

    A2

    14

    23

    Y11

    24

    Y12

    41*

    42*

    K2

    K1

    Y21

    A1 Y11

    Y1

    Y12Y22

    Y2

    A2

    2313

    2414

    41*

    42*

    * : only for KZHNV-YS version

    Principles Curves

    EN ISO 13849-1:Category: 4PL: eMTTFd: > 100 a (year)DC

    avg: 99,0 %d

    op: 365 d/a (days/year)h

    op: 24 h/d (hours/day)tcycle: 3600 s/cycle

    1 /h (hour)

    IEC/EN 62061IEC/EN 61508:SIL CL: 3 IEC/EN 62061SIL 3 IEC/EN 61508HFT*): 1DC

    avg: 99,0 %SFF 99,7 %PFHD: 1,97E-10 h-1*) HFT = Hardware failure tolerance

    SwitchS1

    SwitchS2

    RelayK1

    RelayK2

    Outputs13-1423-24

    Automatic Start

    Applications

    L1

    N

    SPos 1 SPos2

    A2(-)

    A1(+) Y11 Y1 Y2 Y12 Y22 Y21 13 .. ..

    14 .. ..

    KZHNU-YS / KZHNV-YS

    S1, S2: Switches

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 39

    Crouzet Automation & Control

    Behind every project, technologies and expertise Local support for all industrial projects.

    A multi-skilled team.

    A sales presence in over 40 countries.

    A Premium offer designed to ensure the excellence of products and services.

    Eco-design integrated in Crouzet's "Offer Creation Process".

    Certifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001.

    Products which comply with international standards (UL, CSA, EC).

    A dynamic R&D department.

    In addition to this catalogue, the www.crouzet.com website offers the latest tools, available as free downloads, including technical data sheets and installation manuals for each product.

  • www.crouzet.com40

    Safety Standards - Highlights

    1. Safety-related switching functionsThe standards mentioned in the introduction describe the main requi-rements for safety-related switching circuits. The following is an extract from them.

    1.1 Emergency stop circuitsIn order to achieve quick stopping of dangerous movement in emergency situations, reliable operation of the emergency stop device is crucial. Therefore, appropriate circuits must prevent failures of devices downstream of an emergency stop device or a properly functioning protection device.

    EN 60204-1 Safety of machinery Electrical equipment

    Actions in an emergency (emergency isolation or emergency stop)EN ISO 13850 describes the design principles for emergency stopequipment. Emergency isolation and emergency stopping are complementary protective measures for minimizing risks on machines (see EN ISO 12100). Emergency isolation relates to the actualoperation of a machine, while emergency stop is directly related to switching on/off. They are initiated by a single main action and must be maintained effective up to a manual reset action at the location where the incident occurred, along with the control commands initiated by them. Resetting only enables the machine, it does not switch it on, or restart it. This must be performed as a separate operation.

    Emergency isolation [EN ISO 13850]Emergency isolation must operate in compliance with stop categories 0 or1dependingontheriskassessmentcarriedoutforthemachine.Thefollowing applies in addition to the requirements for stopping:- Priority over all other functions and operations in all operating modes.- Interruption of the power supply to machine drives that may cause

    a hazardous situation must occur without further hazards either immediately (stop category 0) or in a controlled way as soon aspossible(stopcategory1).

    Emergency stopThis is the disconnection of the corresponding power supply using an electromechanical switching device (stop category 0). If stop category0 is not allowed for the machine, other measures such as protection against direct contact may be required. An emergency stop must be provided when danger or damage is possible and protection against direct contact can only be achieved by distance or placing obstacles upstream of the electrical supply.

    Stop functionsThere are three categories:- Stop category 0: Uncontrolledstop:by immediate interruptionof thepowersupply (to

    themotordrivecomponents).- Stop category 1: Controlled stop, the power supply is maintained to allow the machine

    to stop and is then interrupted.- Stop category 2: Controlled stop, with the power supply maintained.

    1.2 StopTheStopfunctionsintheabovecategoriesmustbeselectedasaresultof a risk assessment and the machine requirements. If necessary, facilities for connecting guards and interlocks must be provided.Resetting the stop function must not lead to a hazardous situation. If required according to the risk assessment, stop commands must be available for each workstation.

    1.3 Control functions in fault situationsGeneral requirementsDepending on the risk level of the individual application, appropriate measures must be taken when failures or malfunctions may cause hazardous situations or damage to the machine or production materials.Electrical control circuits must be created with an adequate safety performance level determined by a risk assessment of the machine. The requirements of IEC/EN62061 and/orEN ISO13849-1must then beapplied.

    Riskreductionispossiblebymeansof(butnotlimitedto):- Protective equipment on the machine- Safetyinterlockingoftheelectricalcircuit- Providing redundancy or diversity in part or completely- Running operational tests

    Hazardous situations due to a power failure or loss of memory content, i.e. removing batteries, must be prevented.Unauthorized or accidental changes to the memory content must be prevented by appropriate methods, i.e. use of a key, etc.

    Use of partial or complete redundancyThe use of redundancy can minimize the chance of a single fault resulting in a dangerous situation. When used in normal operation it is referred to as online redundancy. A design where specific circuits perform the safety function only when the operational function fails is referred to as offline redundancy. When offline redundancy is provided which is not effective during operation, precautions must be taken to ensure that these circuits will activate when required.

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 41

    Safety Standards - Highlights

    Use of diversityControl circuits with different operating principles or the combination of different components and devices can reduce the probability of hazards due to faults and/or failures. These include, but are not limited to:- NC-NOcombinations,actuatedbyinterlockedsafetydevices- Use of control components of different design- A combination of electromechanical and electrical equipment in

    redundant systemsCombinationsofelectricalandnon-electricalsystems(e.g.mechanical,hydraulic, pneumatic) can perform the redundant function and ensurediversity.

    1.4 Two-hand controlIn ISO 13851, three types of two-hand control are defined for usedepending on the likely risk:

    Type I:Notsuitablefortheinitiationofdangerousoperations:- Two control devices, simultaneous actuation by both hands- Continuous simultaneous actuation during the dangerous operation- Stoppingofmachineoperationwhenoneorbothcontroldevicesare

    released and the dangerous situation is still present

    Type II:As type I, but both control devices must be released before the machine can be restarted.

    Type III:As type II, but simultaneous actuation must be as follows:- Controldevicesmustbeactuatedwithin0.5seconds.- If this time is exceeded, both control devices must be released before

    the machine can be restarted.

    1.5 EN 13850: Safety of machinery Emergency stop, principles for design

    Emergency stop function- Prevents the occurrence of hazards (to persons, to machines and

    productionmaterials)orminimizesthosealreadypresent- Must be initiated by a single action by one person

    Emergency stop device- Manually actuated control device for initiating an emergency stop

    function

    General requirementsThe emergency stop must be available and operational at all times and must have priority over other functions and operations in all machine operating modes, but without affecting devices provided for rescuing trapped persons.Nostart commandmustbeable toaffectan initiatedemergencystopfunction until the emergency stop function has been manually reset.The emergency stop function should be designed as a complementary protective measure and must not be a substitute for protective measures or other safety functions, nor affect their efficiency.

    Depending on the risk assessment, the emergency stop function must be designed so that - after actuation of the emergency stop device - dangerous movements and machine operations are stopped in an appropriate way without causing further hazards and without intervention by any person.

    Suchmethodsmayinclude:- Selectionofanoptimumtimedelay- SelectionoftheStopcategory- Application of a defined stopping sequence

    An emergency stop must be designed so that the decision to actuate it does not require anyone to consider the effects resulting from this.After initiating an emergency stop device/command, the effect must be maintained until it is manually reset. A reset must only be performed at the location where the emergency stop command is issued and restarting must only be possible after a manual reset at this location.

    TheStopcategoryof theemergencystopmustbeselectedaccordingto the risk assessment for the machine.

    Stopcategory0:Stoppingby:- Immediate interruption of the power supply to the machine drive

    components- Mechanical separation (decoupling) between dangerous parts and

    theirdrivecomponents(bybrakingifnecessary)

    Stopcategory1:Controlled stopping with power supply to the machine drive components in order to achieve a stop, then - after the machine has stopped - interruption of the power supply. Interruption of the power supply may include:- Disconnecting the power supply to the machines electric motors- Disconnecting movable parts of the machine from the source of

    mechanical energy- Cutting off hydraulic/pneumatic power sources to a piston/plunger

  • www.crouzet.com42

    2. Functional safety - principles for design

    2.1 General points

    Required safety-related performanceTheserequirementshavebeenmodifiedbystandardsENISO13849-1which replaces EN 954-1 (obsolete since 31/12/2011) and IEC/EN62061; theyhavebeencalculatedanddefined in theformofasystemand risk analysis. For each detected danger, a safety function including validation is specified. These standards also provide support tools for defining the required safety integrity.

    Application of standards EN ISO 13849-1 or IEC/EN 62061

    ENISO13849-1: - Also for non-electric systems, i.e. mechanical, hydraulic, etc. - For specific architectures -Categories ( EN 954-1) are maintained, additional probability

    components result in the PL (Performance Level) in the givencategory, thus different performance levels are possible for each category

    IEC/EN62061: - For all electrical and electronic systems - All architectures - Breaking down of the safety-related electrical control system into

    safety-relatedcontrolfunctionsandinterpretationoftheSILclassifi-cation (SafetyIntegrityLevel)

    Determination of the required safety integrityResult of the risk analysis = required system safetySafetyfunctionswithassociatedSafetyPerformance: ENISO13849-1: Riskgraph,result=PLrpersafetyfunction IEC/EN62061: Risk assessment and safety measures form Result=SILofthesafetymeasurementperunitofrisk

    Risk parameters

    S - Severity of injury S1-Slight(normallyreversible)injury S2-Serious(normallyirreversible)injury,includingdeath

    F - Frequency and/or duration of exposure to hazard F1-Seldomtolessoftenand/orexposedtimeisshort F2 - Frequent to continuous and/or exposed time is long

    P - Possibility of avoiding the hazard or limiting damage P1-Possibleunderspecificconditions P2-Scarcelypossible

    Preferred category for reference points

    Possible categories that require additional measures

    OMeasuresthatmaybeoversizedfortheriskconcerned

    Safety Standards - Highlights

    B 1 2 3 4

    Category selection

    S1

    S2

    F1

    F2

    P1

    P2

    P1

    P2

    Risk graph according to EN 954-1: 1997, Annex B

    2.2 Risk assessment and selection of an appropriate category

    2.2.1 Standard EN 954-1

  • www.crouzet.com www.crouzet.com 43

    2.2.2 Standard EN ISO 13849-1

    ThePLisdeterminedbyevaluatingthefollowingaspects: Quantitative: - MTTFd - DC - CCF -Safety related part of the central system. Other parameters can

    have an influence, i.e. specification level, test cycles, etc. Qualitative: - Behaviour of safety functions under fault conditions - Ability to perform the safety functions under foreseeable environ-

    mental conditions, etc.

    Definitions of sub- category

    CategoryB(PLa,b): - Usually single-channel - CCF not relevant - A single failure results in loss of the safety function

    Category1(PLc): -SatisfiescategoryB - A single failure results in the loss of the safety function, but the

    probability for this is lower than for category B

    Category2(PLa,b,c,d): -SatisfiescategoryB - Test of functionality at appropriate time intervals - In the event of failure, initiation of a safe condition with at least

    signalling of a fault -MeasuresagainstCCF(e.g.diversity) - Test itself must not cause any danger - A failure between tests may result in the loss of the safety function,

    but is detected during the test.

    Category3(PLb,c,d): -SatisfiescategoryB - Measures against CCF - A single failure does not result in the loss of the safety function and

    must be detected before a new request if possible - An accumulation of non-detected failures can result in loss of the

    safety function

    Category4(PLe): -SatisfiescategoryB - Measures against CCF - A single failure does not result in loss of the safety function. It

    must be detected before a new request or the accumulation of unrecognised failures does not result in loss of the safety function.

    - Failures are detected in good time to prevent the loss of the safety function.

    - An accumulation of unrecognised failures is taken into account.

    Note:Forproductswithahighqualitativevalue,reliabilitycanleadtoaPLefor a category 3 structure.

    New risk graph in standard EN ISO 13849-1

    S1

    1

    F1

    F1

    P1

    PLr

    P1

    P1

    P1

    F2

    F2

    P2

    P2

    P2

    P2

    S2

    a

    b

    c

    d

    e

    low risk

    high risk

    Risk parameters

    S - Severity of injury S1-Slight(normallyreversibleinjury S2-Serious(normallyirreversible)injury,includingdeath

    F - Frequency and/or duration of exposure to hazard F1-Seldomtolessoftenand/orexposedtimeisshort F2 - Frequent to continuous and/or exposed time is long

    P - Possibility of avoiding the hazard or limiting damage P1-Possibleunderspecificconditions P2-Scarcelypossible

    a,b,c,d,e Safety-relatedPerformanceLeveldesignations

    The risk assessment allows the manufacturer to optimise the basic safety- related requirements for the machine-specific data depending on the machine operating conditions.

    Both the manufacturer and the user are responsible for interpreting the risk correctly.Quantitative determination of the risk is difficult. For this reason, theacceptable risk can be determined within a wide range when it comes to selecting the category.

    This clarifies why we select F2 - Frequent to continuous rather than F1 -Seldom to lessoften for the riskparameterF -Frequencyandexposuredurationintheriskgraph(seefigure).Thereisawiderangeof safety levels between the assessments less often and frequent.

    3. Further safety measureCut-off delayFor controlled stopping according to stop category 1, it may beadvisable to have a cut-off delay, e.g. a motor braking function designed to stop a dangerous movement quickly.

    Safety Standards - Highlights

  • www.crouzet.com44

    Glossary

    Terminology

    B B10dNumber of cycles until 10% of the components have faileddangerously (for pneumatic and electromechanical components).[ENISO13849-1]

    Basic deviceEvaluation unit that includes all basic functions required in safety systems as a minimum to generate a safety-related output signal.

    C CategoryClassification of safety-related parts of a control system with respect to their resilience to faults (B, 1, 2, 3, and 4) andbehaviour during faults. This classification derives from the structural arrangement of the parts and/or their reliability [EN954-1,seealsoENISO13849-1].

    CCFCommon Cause FailureFailure of different units following a single event, with the failures not being caused by one another.

    Concurrency controlConcurrency control of signal transmitters by the safety-related evaluation unit is used to increase the functional safety of the protective safety device. It monitors signal changes in the signal transmitters for a specified time - the synchronous monitoring time. If this time is exceeded, no enable signal will be issued. Concurrency control is required for several safety devices (Two-handcontrols,forexample).

    Cross-circuit faultShort-circuit between the input channels of an emergency stopmodule.NOTE:Thistypeofshort-circuitcanonlyoccurwithmulti-channelcontrols.

    Cross-circuit fault detectionThis is the ability of a safety relay to go into a defined safe condition either immediately or as a part of a cyclical check, after the fault has been detected.

    D DC Diagnostic CoverageRatio between the failure rate of detected dangerous incidents and the failure rate of all dangerous incidents.

    Discrepancy controlTolerates lack of synchronization of related signals in the same assembly during a defined time window.Note1:ThetermConcurrencycontrolisalsoused.Note 2: The signal transmitters are monitored to increasefunctional safety. This consists of checking the signal change over a specified time.If this time is exceeded, no enable signal will be issued. This type of control is required for some safety systems (e.g. two-handcontrols).

    Door guardMonitors the state of position sensors on an isolating switch. It generates a safety-related output signal when the door is closed.

    E Emergency stopShutdownintheeventofanemergency.Emergency stop buttons Signaltransmitters.

    Emergency stop deviceAn emergency stop device is an arrangement of components to perform the emergency stop function.(EN13850/EN60947-5-5/EN60204-1)

    F Fault tolerance timeTime interval during which the process can receive incorrect control signals without a hazardous state occurring.

    Feedback loopMonitors controlled actuators.NOTE:TheSRECScanonly beactivatedwhen the feedbackloop is closed. Feedback for relays or contactors, for example, is via positively-driven contacts. Normally closed contacts areconnected in series and integrated in the feedback loop of the SRECS.Ifacontactisweldedintheenablecircuit,thenitwillnolongerbepossibletoreactivatetheSRECSbecausethefeedbackloop remains open.

    First fault occurrence time:This is the time interval during which the probability of a safety-critical first fault occurring in the relevant requirement class is sufficiently low. The time interval starts at the moment when the relevant system was in a fault-free state as defined for the relevant category.NOTE:Measurestoeliminatefaultsarenottakenintoaccountatthis stage.

    FITFailure in TimeDescribes the failure rate of technical components, especially electronic components. The FIT indicates the number of components that fail within 109 hours. Statistically, componentshaving a high FIT value fail more frequently than those having a lower FIT value. Failure rate for a FIT value = 1/109 hoursmeansonceinapprox.114,000years.

    Failure rateFailure rate of a component expressed in FIT.

    totalFailure rate totalFailure rate of the device expressed in FIT.

    M MTTFd(MeanTimeTodangerousFailure)Average running time before dangerous failure.

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    Glossary

    O Occurrence time for multiple faults:This is the time interval during which the probability of a combination of safety-critical multiple faults occurring is sufficiently low for the relevant requirement class. The time interval starts at the moment when the relevant system was in a fault-free state as defined for the relevant category.

    Output expansion module SRECS unit that can only be used in connection with a basic device in order to increase the number of outputs.Outputexpansion modules are included in the cyclical self-check.

    P PFDProbability of Failure on Demand = probability of a safety function not being executed on demand.

    PFHdProbability of Dangerous Failure per Hour.The failure threshold PFD is used for low failure rates, while the failure threshold PFH is used for high or continuous failure rates.

    PLPerformance LevelDiscrete level of safety-related capability.PLaisthelowestandPLethehighestlevel[ENISO13849-1].

    PLr

    Performance Level requiredPLapplied toobtain thenecessaryriskreduction foreachsafetyfunction.

    Position controlControls the position of a guard (i.e. protective door) using a Signaltransmitterandinterpretationunit.

    Positively-driven contactsPositively-drivenmeans thatnoNCcontactmayclose ifanyNOcontact isnotopen.Also,noNOcontactmayclosewhenanNCcontact is not open. Example:IfanNOcontactiswelded,alltheotherNCcontactsofthe relay/contactor concerned remain open no matter whether the relay/contactor is energised or not.

    Positive openingContact opening as a direct result of a defined movement of aswitchsoperatingelementusingnon-sprungparts[EN60204-1].NOTE1:Forelectricalequipmentonmachinery,positiveopeningofNCcontacts is expressly required for all safety circuits. NOTE2:According to EN 60947-5-1-k, positive opening is designated bythesymbol(arrowinacircle)(protectionofpersonsfunction).

    R RedundancyThe availability of more devices or systems than necessary for a function.NOTE: Several functional groups are used for the samefunction (i.e. multi-channel structure). In particular in safetyengineering, this means the duplication of critical components [ENISO12100-2].

    ResetResetting to a defined condition.

    Restart inhibitThe restart inhibit prevents an SRECSfrom issuinganenablesignal after a failure, change of machine operating mode or change of the actuation type.NOTE:Therestart inhibit isonlyremovedbyanexternalcommand(e.g. Resetpushbutton).

    RiskThe combination of probability that damage will occur and the extentofthedamage[ENISO12100-1].NOTE:Severityof thedamage,exposure toahazard,probabilityof occurrence and lack of fallback procedures are all influencing factors[ENISO14121].

    Risk assessmentThis is the evaluation of safety-related requirements taking account of the extent of damage, probability of occurrence and risk classif