sales force management.pptx

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    Sales force management

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    Objectives

    • Demonstrate an understandingof ways in which a sales force ismanaged.

    • Summarize and shareinformation with the class.

    • Analyse a case

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    Sales force Management

    Sales force management involves:

    • Strategic level - Designing the

    sales force.• Oerational level ! Managing the

    day to day activities of the

    sales team.

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    Designing theSalesforce

    ". Setting the sales objectives andstrategyo

     Prospectingo Targeting

    o Communicating

    o  Selling

    o  Servicing

    o Information gathering

    o  Allocating

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    Sales Strategy

    Sales reresentatives wor# with customers inseveral ways:

     Sales reresentative to buyer

     Sales reresentative to buyer grou  Sales team to buyer grou

     $onference selling

     Seminar selling ! educational seminar for

    customers

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    %mloyment tye

    Direct sales force

    &ull time or art time

    'nside sales ersonnel or (eld sales ersonnel

    $ontractual sales force )usually aid on commissionbasis*

    manufacturer+s res

    sales agents bro#ers

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    Sales force structure

     ,erritorial - based on geograhy e.g. arish region

      Advantages: shorter travel strong

    relationshis eualization of wor# load

    /roduct lines ! used where a variety of roducts Mar#et ! based on an industry

    $omle0: wide variety of roducts many tyes ofcustomers broad geograhical area.

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    Sales force size and comensation

     ,he 1or#load aroach to determining the size of the sales force sizeinvolves:

    ". 2rouing of customers according to annual sales volumes.

    3. %stablishing for each class the desirable call freuencies

    )no of calls on an account er year*

    4. $alculating the total wor#load for the country in sales calls er year

    5 no of accounts in each class 0 corresonding call

    freuency

    6. Determine average calls a sales reresentative can ma#e er

    year.

    7. 8o of sales res 5 total annual calls 9 average

    annual calls er sales re.

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    Four components of sales force compensation

    &i0ed amount ! salary rovided for stability

    ariable amount ! commissions bonus or ro(tsharing rovided to encourage or reward greatere;ort.

    %0ense allowance ! rovided to cover e0ensese.g. travel accommodation dining

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    $omensation lans

      Straight salary: rovides secure income more

    willing to erform non-selling activities less

    incentive to overstoc# customers administrativelysimler.

     Straight commission ! higher saleserformance more motivation less suervisioncontrol selling costs.

     Combination - of both straight salary andcommission.

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    Oerational Management of theSales force

    =ecruiting and selecting

     ,raining

    Suervising

    Motivating

    %valuating

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    =ecruiting and Selecting Sta;

     ,he cost of recruitment is high.An e0erienced sales team is moreroductive

    >ualities of an e;ective saleserson

    • %mathy• Articulate• $on(dence• /assion9Drive

     

    = iti d

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    =ecruiting andselecting

     ,raining

    Suervising

    Motivating

    %valuating

     ,raining

     ,raining is reuired to rovidesales reresentatives with thes#ills they reuire.

     ,raining rogrammes usuallyinclude the following:•

      $omany #nowledge and ride•   /roduct #nowledge? $ometitor and their roduct#nowledge? /resentation s#ills

    ? /olicies and administrative

    = iti d

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    =ecruiting andselecting

     ,raining

    Suervising

    Motivating

    %valuating

    Suervising of sales teamincludes:

    • Assigning sales reresentatives• Setting norms or standards

    such as:  -@ow many calls to ma#e  -1ho to call  -@ow much time to send with

    rosects• %stablishing targets• Develoing wor# lans• Monitoring sta; erformance

     

    =ecruiting and

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    =ecruiting andselecting

     ,raining

    Suervising

    Motivating

    %valuating

    Motivating sales sta; includes:

    • Sales can be frustrating andtedious.

    • @igher motivation leads to

    higher e;ort higherroductivity and higherrewards.

    • Sales managers have to

    convince their sales team toma#e greater e;orts in order toget greater rewards.

    • Strategies: bonus commission

    rewards recognition

    =ecruiting and

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    =ecruiting andselecting

     ,raining

    Suervising

    Motivating

    %valuating

    %valuating the sales sta; 

    Sources of information• sales reorts• ersonal observation• customer letters• comlaints• customer surveys• conversations with other sales

    reresentatives

    Methods of evaluating• =eorting• /erformance analysis using sales

    statistics• /erformance araisals against

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    1hat is a case

    A descrition of a scenario involvinga business. 't usually e0lain theactivities underta#en by the

    organization and the level of successof these activities in relations to thedesired goals.

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    1hat is case analysis

    %0amining all the information relating tothe course and erforming the following:

      - Summarizing and synthesizing the

    information.

     - Analysing the situation

     - 'dentifying the roblem and evaluating

    the otions

     - =ecommending a solution

    S i l i

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    Stes in analysing acase

    Situational analysis

    'denti(cation of the roblem

    Analysis of alternatives

    Ma#ing recommendations and justifyingyour course of action