sambidhan sabha sadashya nirwachan niyamawali, 2064
DESCRIPTION
Regulations electionTRANSCRIPT
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1 www.lawcommission.gov.np
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$
g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt
@)^$.#.@%
;+zf]wg;+zf]wg;+zf]wg;+zf]wg
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ @)^$.(.@&
lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf &$ n] lbPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u u/L] b]xfosf lgodx¿ agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– !!!!
k|f/lDesk|f/lDesk|f/lDesk|f/lDes
!=!=!=!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeMMMM -!_ oL lgodx¿sf] gfd æ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
lgodfjnL, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
-#_ of] lgodfjnL ;+ljwfg ;ef sfod /x]sf] cjlw;Dd axfn /xg]5 .
@=@=@=@= kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ ælgjf{rg sfo{qmdÆ eGgfn] lgod $ adf]lhd cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ ælgjf{rg lrXgÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf #! adf]lhd cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
lgjf{rg lrXg ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ ædtbfgs]Gb|Æ eGgfn] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfof]un]
P]gsf] bkmf #$ adf]lhd tf]s]sf] dtbfgs]Gb| ;Demg' k5{ .
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kl/R5]bkl/R5]bkl/R5]bkl/R5]b––––@@@@
lgjf{rg / lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg / lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg / lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg / lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf
#=#=#=#= lgjf{rgsf] ;"rglgjf{rgsf] ;"rglgjf{rgsf] ;"rglgjf{rgsf] ;"rgffff M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt
tf]s]kl5 cfof]un] ;f] ldltdf dtbfg ug]{ ;do lgwf{/0f u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf hf/L ug]{5 / To:tf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzg
ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;"rgf cfof]un] cfjZostf cg';f/
;~rf/ dfWodx¿af6 ;d]t k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
$=$=$=$= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgwf{/0flgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgwf{/0flgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgwf{/0flgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ePkl5 cfof]un] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgsf]
lgldQ pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{, dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf]
gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{, pDd]bjf/Lsf] bfjL lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg], dgf]gogkq
/ ph'/L pk/ hfFra'em ug]{, dgf]gog ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{,
pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng], pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{,
pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ug]{ / dtbfg ug]{ ldlt, ;do / :yfg ;d]t
pNn]v ePsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ cfof]un] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL k]z ug]{, pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL hfFra'em u/L ;Rofpg' kg]{
eP ;Rofpg ;do lbg], ;Rofpg' gkg]{ eP ;f]xL adf]lhd / ;Rofpg' kg]{ eP
;RofO{ k]z ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{, pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/
bfjL lj/f]w ug]{, pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/ 5fgjLg ug]{, pDd]bjf/sf] aGb
;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] / pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL clGtd ¿kdf
k|sfzg ug]{ ;d]tsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ cfof]un] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzg ug]{5 /
To:tf] ;"rgf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;~rf/ dfWodx¿af6 ;d]t k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f
ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
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%=%=%=%= lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf 6666fFfFfFfF; ug'{ kg; ug'{ kg; ug'{ kg; ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] klxnf] x'g]
lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL;Fu ;DalGwt lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf cg';"rL–!
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ cfof]un] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL;Fu ;DalGwt lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf]
;"rgf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{
d'r'Nsf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf qmdzM
lgjf{rg clws[t / cfof]un] ;Dej eP;Dd ;~rf/ dfWodåf/f k|sfzg tyf
k|;f/0f ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd 6fF; u/]sf]]
hfgsf/L pknAw eP;Dd lhNnf l:yt /fhg}lts bnsf sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]bkl/R5]bkl/R5]bkl/R5]b––––####
pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogogogog
^=^=^=^= klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq btf{klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq btf{klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq btf{klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq btf{ M -!_ klxnf] x'g]
lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g rfxg] ;+ljwfg
/ P]g adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQmn] cfkm}n] jf lghsf] k|ltlglw, k|:tfjs jf
;dy{s dfkm{t lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldlt / ;dodf lgjf{rg
clws[tsf] sfof{nodf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf dgf]gogkq btf{ ug{ jf
u/fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L dgf]gogkq btf{ ubf{ u/fpFbf Ps JolQmn] a9Ldf b'O{
lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} /fhg}lts bnsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g] JolQmsf] xsdf pklgod
-!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkq btf{ ubf{ ;f] bnaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfsf] cf}krfl/s kq ;d]t bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf] cf}krfl/s kq k|bfg ug{]
clwsf/ kfPsf] ;f] bnsf] kbflwsf/Ln] To:tf] cf}krfl/s kqsf] Ps k|lt lgjf{rg
clws[tnfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .
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-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkq btf{ ubf{ u/fpFbf Ps hgfn] k|:tfj
/ csf]{ Ps hgfn] ;dy{g u/L ;xL 5fk u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . To:tf] k|:tfjs /
;dy{s ;f]xL lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ePsf]] dtbftf ePsf]
Joxf]/f v'Ng] k|df0f ;d]t dgf]gogkq ;fy ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ Pp6} lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu leGgf leGg}
k|:tfjs / ;dy{s /x]sf a9Ldf tLgj6f dgf]gogkqåf/f dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ pDd]bjf/ x'g dgf]gog ePsf] JolQmn] dgf]gogkqdf cfˆgf] d~h'/L
n]vL ;lx5fk ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd dgf]gogkq btf{ ug{ tLg xhf/ ¿k}ofF w/f}6L
/fv]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps eGbf a9L dgf]gogkq
btf{ u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] tLg xhf/ ¿k}ofF eGbf a9L w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ 5}g .
-&_ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfˆgf] gfd /x]sf] lgjf{rg If]q afx]s csf]{
lgjf{rg If]qdf pDd]bjf/ x'g pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkq btf{ ug{ rfxg]
JolQmn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfˆgf] gfd /x]sf] Joxf]/f cfof]u jf ;DalGwt lhNnf
lgjf{rg clwsf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO dtbftf gfdfjnLsf] ptf/ ;d]t
dgf]gogkqsf] ;fydf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] dgf]gogkq hfFr ubf{ /Ltk"j{ssf]
b]lvPdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] To:tf] dgf]gogkq btf{ u/L ;f] btf{ ug{ Nofpg]
JolQmnfO{ ;f] sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
-(_ pklgod -*_ adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ dgf]gogkqdf k|:tfjs jf ;dy{s
gePsf] jf bf]xf]l/Psf] jf w/f}6L /fv]sf] lg:;f gePsf]] jf k|:tfjs jf ;dy{s jf
pDd]bjf/ x'g] JolQmsf] ;lx5fk gePsf]] jf cGo /Lt gk'u]sf] b]lvPdf lgjf{rg
clws[tn] /Lt gk'u]sf] hlt ;Rofpg nufO{ ;f] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L
/Lt gk'u]sf] s'/f ;Rofpg' kg]{ Joxf]/f g;RofO{ dgf]gogkq btf{ u/fpg rfx]df
;f]xL Joxf]/f dgf]gogkqdf hgfO{ btf{ u/L ;f] sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
&=&=&=&= b:tvtsf] gd"gf pknAw u/fpg]b:tvtsf] gd"gf pknAw u/fpg]b:tvtsf] gd"gf pknAw u/fpg]b:tvtsf] gd"gf pknAw u/fpg]M -!_ lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu cfof]udf btf{
ePsf]] /fhg}lts bnsf] tkm{af6 klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/
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x'g] JolQmnfO{ dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ cf}krfl/s kq k|bfg ug{ clwsf/ kfPsf]
kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd, y/, kb / lghsf] b:tvtsf] gd"gf ;f] /fhg}lts bnsf] s]Gb|Lo
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Ln] k|dfl0ft u/L pDd]bjf/sf] nflu
dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt eGbf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} cfof]unfO{
pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cf}krfl/skq k|bfg ug]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] b:tvt
le8fpg To:tf] b:tvtsf] gd"gfsf] 5fofF k|lt cfof]un] lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{
pknAw u/fpg]5 .
*=*=*=*= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cg';f/ x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu
/fhg}lts bnn] cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLnfO{ g} pDd]bjf/sf]
dgf]gogkq sfod ul/g]5 .
-@_ /fhg}lts bnn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] pDd]bjf/sf] nflu dgf]gog
ug]{ k|of]hgn] cfof]udf pDd]bjf/Lsf] aGb;"rL k]z ubf{ To:tf] aGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z
k|To]s pDd]bjf/sf] s'g 7fpFsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 ;f] /
lghsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk Pj+ 7]ufgf ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
(=(=(=(= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLLLL;F;F;F;Fuuuu ;DalGwt sfo{ljlw;DalGwt sfo{ljlw;DalGwt sfo{ljlw;DalGwt sfo{ljlw M -!_ lgod $ adf]lhd lgjf{rg
sfo{qmd k|sfzg ePkl5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgdf efu
lng rfxg] /fhg}lts bnn] P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb
;"rL lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt / ;do leq cfof]u ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfof]u ;dIf k]z ul/g] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgjf{lrt x'g] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf bz
k|ltzt ;b:osf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg] u/L tof/ gul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL
cfof]un] btf{ ug]{ 5}g .
-#_ /fhg}lts bnaf6 cfof]u ;dIf k]z ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL P]gsf]
bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf
cfwf/df k|ltlglwTj eP gePsf] cfof]un] olsg u/L gePsf] eP ;dfg'kflts /
;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL ;Rofpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt
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/fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;ft lbgsf] ;do lbO{ ;"lrt ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L ;"lrt u/]sf]
Joxf]/f cfof]un] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzgdf Nofpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb leq ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnn]
pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL ;RofO{ cfof]u ;dIf k7fPdf To:tf] aGb ;"rLnfO{ cfof]un]
clGtd ;"rLsf] ¿kdf sfod ug]{5 . cfof]un] To:tf] ;"rL ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzgdf Nofpg]5 .
-%_ pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL 5fgaLg ug]{ cGo k|s[of tyf sfo{ljlw cfof]un]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!)=!)=!)=!)= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{]{ ]{]{ M klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{ ;do ;dfKt ePkl5
lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgod ^ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]] dgf]gogkqdf plNnlvt
pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!!=!!=!!=!!= pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg ;SgpDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg ;SgpDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg ;SgpDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L lbg ;Sg]]]] M lgod !) adf]lhd k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf]
gfdfjnLsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf s'g}
pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] ph'/L lbg rfx]df lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf
plNnlvt ldlt / ;dodf lgjf{rg clws[t ;dIf cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
!@=!@=!@=!@= dgf]gogkqsf] dgf]gogkqsf] dgf]gogkqsf] dgf]gogkqsf] hhhhfFfFfFfFr ug]{r ug]{r ug]{r ug]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgod ^ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
dgf]gogkq lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf hfFr ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkq hfFr ubf{sf avt k|:tfjs, ;dy{s
jf pDd]bjf/ :j+o jf lghn] lnlvt ¿kdf clwsf/ lbPsf] Pshgf k|ltlglw
pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .
t/ k|:tfjs, ;dy{s jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf
klg dgf]gogkq hfFr ug{ / ;f] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ o; pklgodn] jfwf k'¥ofPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .
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-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkqsf] hfFr ubf{ lgod !! adf]lhd s'g}
pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] ;DaGwdf ;d]t cfjZos hfFra'em
u/L lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogkqsf] hfFr ubf{ s'g} lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps}
JolQmsf] Ps eGbf a9L dgf]gogkqx¿ btf{ ePsf]]df To:tf dgf]gogkqx¿
/Ltk"j{ssf /x]5g\ eg] lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf]
k|ltlglwsf] OR5f cg';f/ s'g} Pp6f dgf]gogkq sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
!#=!#=!#=!#= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL tof/ ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL tof/ ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL tof/ ugpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL tof/ ug]{ M lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgod !@ adf]lhd
dgf]gogkqx¿sf] hfFr ul/;s]kl5 sfg"g adf]lhd /Lt k'u]sf dgf]gogkq
adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ u/L Ps
k|lt cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 / Ps k|lt cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!$=!$=!$=!$= gfd lkmtf{ lng ;Sggfd lkmtf{ lng ;Sggfd lkmtf{ lng ;Sggfd lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]]]] M -!_ lgod !# adf]lhd k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf]
;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]] s'g} pDd]bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng rfx]df pDd]bjf/ cfkm}
jf lghsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt / ;doleq lgjf{rg
clws[t ;dIf cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf gfd lkmtf{ lng] ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd gfd lkmtf{ lng] ;"rgf lgjf{rg clws[tsf]
sfof{nodf btf{ ul/g]5 / To;/L btf{ ePsf] ;"rgf jb/ ug{ jf lkmtf{ lng ;lsg]
5}g .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]] ;"rgfsf] ;Totfdf lgjf{rg clws[t
;Gt'i6 ePdf gfd lkmtf{ lng] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rLaf6
x6fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ s'g} /fhg}lts bnn] v8f u/]sf] s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] bnsf]
tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug{ lgod & adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt
kbflwsf/Ln] lghsf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] u/L lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ lgjf{rgsf]
sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt / ;doleq n]vL k7fPdf lghnfO{ �pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf
sfod /flvg] 5}g .
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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8 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd gfd x6fOPsf] ;"rgf
cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pDd]jf/sf]
aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t s'g} pDd]bjf/n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t lgjf{rg
sfo{qmddf plNnlvt ldlt / ;doleq cfˆgf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLaf6
x6fpg cfof]u ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf cfof]un] To:tf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf]
aGb ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
!%=!%=!%=!%= pDd]bjpDd]bjpDd]bjpDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL M -!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lng] ;do
;dfKt ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] afFsL /x]sf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnL cg';"rL–
!) adf]lhd tof/ u/L ;f] gfdfjnLsf] Ps k|lt cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg u/L
;f]sf] Ps k|lt cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL tof/ ubf{
pDd]bjf/sf] gfd j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/ n]lvg]5 / s'g} /fhg}lts bnaf6 dgf]gLt
pDd]bjf/ ePdf lghx¿sf] dgf]gogkqdf n]lvPsf] 7]ufgfdf ;f] bnsf] gfd ;d]t
pNn]v ul/g]5 .
!^=!^=!^=!^= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLsf] clGtd k|sfzgpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLsf] clGtd k|sfzgpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLsf] clGtd k|sfzgpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLsf] clGtd k|sfzg M -!_ cfof]u ;dIf k|fKt x'g cfPsf]
pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL cfof]un] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd hfFra'em u/L
;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 To:tf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf s'g} pDd]bjf/ ;+ljwfg tyf
P]g adf]lhd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] egL P]gsf] bkmf @( adf]lhd s'g} /fhg}lts bn jf
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z s'g} JolQmn]
cfof]u ;dIf cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] bfjL lj/f]w pk/ cfof]un] cfjZos
hfFra'em u/L s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf gk'u]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ cfof]un] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL clGtd ¿kdf
k|sfzg ug]{5 .
t/ o;/L s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLaf6 x6fpg' cl3
lghnfO{ cfˆgf] egfO k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
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9 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd clGtd ¿kdf k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL
cfof]un] ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k7fpg' kg]{5 .
!&=!&=!&=!&= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff M -!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
cGtu{t b]xfosf cj:yfdf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g]5 M–
-s_ s'g} lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps hgf pDd]bjf/sf] dfq /Ltk"j{ssf]
dgf]gogkq btf{ ePdf, jf
-v_ s'g} lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps eGbfa9L dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf]]df
dgf]gogkq hfFr ubf{ Pp6f dgf]gogkq dfq /Ltk"j{s eO{
cGo dgf]gogkq /Lt gk'u]sf] jf dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/sf]
of]Uotf gk'u]sf] ePdf, jf
-u_ pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLdf plNnlvt pDd]bjf/x¿ dWo] gfd
lkmtf{ lng] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd ;f] gfdfjnLaf6 x6fPkl5
clGtd gfdfjnLdf Pp6f dfq pDd]bjf/sf] gfd sfod
/x]df .
-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ sf] cj:yfdf lgod !# adf]lhd
pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt u/]kl5 / ;f]xL pklgodsf] v08 -u_ sf] cj:yfdf
lgod !% adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt u/]kl5 pDd]bjf/
lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]] 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePdf lgjf{rg clws[tn]
cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf 3f]if0ff u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L cfof]unfO{ t'?Gt lbg'
kg]{5 .
!*=!*=!*=!*= pDd]bjf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbgpDd]bjf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbgpDd]bjf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbgpDd]bjf/nfO{ kl/rokq lbg]]]] M lgod !% adf]lhd k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd
gfdfjnLdf sfod pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
kl/rokq lbg]5 .
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10 www.lawcommission.gov.np
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– $$$$
lgjf{rg lrlgjf{rg lrlgjf{rg lrlgjf{rg lrXgXgXgXg
!(=!(=!(=!(= lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lrXglrXglrXglrXg M -!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tyf ;dfg'kflts
lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu s'g} /fhg}lts bnnfO{ jf ;f] bnsf]
tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ lgjf{rg lrXg cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/L
P]gsf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljt/0f ubf{ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf jvt
Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhg}lts bnn] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 lgjf{rg
k|of]hgsf nflu cfof]uaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] lgjf{rg lrXg ;f]xL /fhg}lts bnnfO{
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu btf{ ubf{ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df plNnlvt /fhg}lts bn afx]ssf cGo /fhg}lts bn
jf ;f] bnsf tkm{af6 v8f x'g] pDd]bjf/nfO{ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rg tyf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]
lgjf{rgsf nflu cfof]un] lgjf{rg lrXg lgwf{/0f u/L ljt/0f ubf{ tL bnx¿n]
lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu /fhg}lts bn btf{sf] nflu cfof]u ;dIf lbPsf] lgj]bgdf
k|fyldstf qmdsf] cfwf/df dfu u/]sf] lgjf{rg lrXg c¿ /fhg}lts bn;Fu ljjfb
gx'g] u/L bn btf{ ubf{sf jvt k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ubf{ Ps eGbf a9L
/fhg}lts bnn] Pp6} jf p:t} k|sf/sf] lgjf{rg lrXg dfu u/]df cfof]un] tL
/fhg}lts bnx¿ aLr 5nkmn u/fO ;xdtL sfod eP adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg lrXg
ljt/0f ug]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pklgod -#_
adf]lhd 5nkmnaf6 ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s]df To:tf] /fhg}lts bnn] bn btf{sf]
nflu cfof]u ;dIf lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df klxn] lgj]bg lbg] bnnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] u/L lgjf{rg lrXg lgwf{/0f u/L ;f] adf]lhd kfpg] 7xl/Psf] lgjf{rg lrXg ;f]
/fhg}lts bnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-%_ cfof]udf lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu btf{ ePsf] /fhg}lts bnsf]
pDd]bjf/ afx]s c¿ s'g} :jtGq pDd]bjf/n] o; lgod adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg lrXg
Ps eGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]qdf k|of]u ug{ dfu ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
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11 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-^_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]
lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhg}lts bnsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ To:tf]
bnn] cfof]uaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ubf{
d'r'Nsf u/fO /fVg' kg]{5 .
-*_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg u/]sf]
;"rgf cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg u/L ;f] ;"rgfsf]
Ps k|lt cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-(_ o; lgod adf]lhd cfof]un] /fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg
u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-!)_ s'g} /fhg}lts bnnfO{ Ps k6s k|bfg ul/Psf] lgjf{rg lrXg ;f]
bnsf] btf{ sfod /x] ;Dd ;f]xL bnn] kfpg]5 .
-!!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rg /
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfof]un] o; lgod
adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg lgwf{/0f u/L pDd]bjf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnn] k|of]u ug{
kfpg] lgjf{rg lrXgx¿sf] ;d"x g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sfzg ug]{5 .
@)=@)=@)=@)= :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrXglrXglrXglrXg ljt/0f ugljt/0f ugljt/0f ugljt/0f ug]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -
&_ adf]lhd cfof]un] :jtGq pDd]bjf/x¿sf] nflu lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lgjf{rg lrXgsf]
;d"xaf6 lgjf{rg clws[tn] k|To]s :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lghsf] gfdsf] j0ff{g'qmd
cg';f/ Pp6f lgjf{rg lrXg /f]Hg nufO{ lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg /f]Hg nufpFbf Ps eGbf a9L
pDd]bjf/x¿n] Pp6} lgjf{rg lrXg /f]h]df lgjf{rg clws[tn] tL pDd]bjf/x¿aLr
5nkmn u/fO ;xdlt sfod eP adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg lrXg ljt/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg pklgod -@_ adf]lhd
5nkmnaf6 ;xdlt sfod x'g g;s]df To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] ;DaGwdf lgjf{rg
clws[t ;dIf k/]sf] dgf]gogkq btf{sf] cfwf/df klxn] dgf]gogkq btf{ ug]{
pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/L lgjf{rg lrXg lgwf{/0f u/L ;f] adf]lhd kfpg]
7xl/Psf] lgjf{rg lrXg ;f] pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .
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12 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd lgjf{rg clws[tn] :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{
lgjf{rg lrXg /f]Hg nufO{ ljt/0f ubf{ ;Dej eP;Dd pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf]
k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df lgjf{rg lrXg ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ lgjf{rg lrXg ljt/0f ubf{ pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt
gePsf] sf/0faf6 o; lgod adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{df jfwf
k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] o; lgod adf]lhd :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg
lrXg k|bfg ubf{ d'r'Nsf u/fO /fVg' kg]{5 .
-^_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg
u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';"rL–!^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg u/L ;f]
;"rgfsf] Ps k|lt cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
@!=@!=@!=@!= lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lrXglrXglrXglrXg k|sfzg ug]{k|sfzg ug]{k|sfzg ug]{k|sfzg ug]{ M o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd /fhg}lts bnnfO{ k|bfg
ul/Psf] lgjf{rg lrXg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– %%%%
dtbfg s]Gb|, dtkq / dtk]l6sfdtbfg s]Gb|, dtkq / dtk]l6sfdtbfg s]Gb|, dtkq / dtk]l6sfdtbfg s]Gb|, dtkq / dtk]l6sf
@@=@@=@@=@@= dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sgdtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sgdtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sgdtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sg]] ]] M -!_ cfof]un] lgjf{rg If]qdf cfjZos ;+Vofdf dtbfg
s]Gb|x¿ tf]Sg]5 .
-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] dtbfg s]Gb|sf] ;"rL
cg';"rL–!& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] sfof{nodf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dtbfg s]Gb|sf] ;"rL k|sfzg ubf{ s'g s'g ufpF
jf 6f]nsf dtbftfx¿n] s'g dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ug{ kfpg] xf] ;f] s'/f ;d]t
:ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sbf ;se/ dtbftfnfO{ kfos
kg]{ u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf tf]Sg' kg]{5 .
-%_ s'g} dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ug]{ dtbftfx¿sf] ;+Vof cfof]un] tf]s]sf]
;+Vof eGbf a9L x'g] ePdf jf cGo s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] sf/0faf6
cGo 5'§} dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sg' kg]{ ePdf cfof]usf] :jLs[lt lnO{ lgjf{rg clws[tn]
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13 www.lawcommission.gov.np
;f] a9L x'g] dtbftfx¿sf] nflu jf ljz]if kl/l:yltsf] sf/0faf6 5'§} dtbfg s]Gb|
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-^_ ;'/Iff tyf ;'ljwfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dtbfg s]Gb| tf]Sbf ckgfpg' kg]{
cGo cfwf/x¿ cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@#=@#=@#=@#= dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]q tf]Sg]dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]q tf]Sg]dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]q tf]Sg]dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]q tf]Sg] M dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf] 7fpFsf] rf/}lt/
;fwf/0ftof Ps;o ld6/;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ rf/ lsNnf tf]sL dtbfg s]Gb|sf] If]q
3f]lift ug]{5 / To;sf] ;"rgf dtbfg s]Gb|df ;j{;fwf/0fn] b]Vg] u/L k|sfzg
ug]{5 . To:tf] If]qleq dtbfg sfo{ g;lsP;Dd s'g}klg /fhg}lts bn jf
pDd]bjf/sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf s'g} k|sf/sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
@$=@$=@$=@$= dtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z lgif]w ug{ ;lsgdtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z lgif]w ug{ ;lsgdtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z lgif]w ug{ ;lsgdtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z lgif]w ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg s]Gb|df
eL8 x'g tyf cjf~5gLo ¿kdf hd36 x'g jf u8j8L x'g gkfpg] u/L
dtbftfx¿nfO{ k|j]z ug{ /f]s nufpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ P]gsf] bkmf $$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd dtbfg
clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lb+bf dtbfg sfo{sf]
lgldQ cTofjZos kg]{ JolQm xf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f olsg u/]/ dfq cg'dlt k|bfg
ug]{5 .
@%=@%=@%=@%= dtkqdtkqdtkqdtkq M -!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu
xNsf lgnf] /Ësf] tyf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
xNsf /ftf] /Ësf] dtkq x'g]5 .
-@_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] dtkqdf
pDd]bjf/sf] lgjf{rg lrXg / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtkqdf
/fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrXg 5flkPsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ k|To]s dtkqsf] cw{s§Ldf l;nl;n]jf/ qmd;+Vof 5flkPsf] x'g]5 .
-$_ k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|df cfof]un] lglZrt u/]sf] qmd;+Vofsf]] dtkqx¿
dfq k|of]u ul/g]5 . k'gM dtbfg u/fpg' kbf{ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfof]usf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ csf]{ qmd ;+Vofsf] dtkqx¿ lglZrt u/L dtbfg clws[tnfO{ pknAw
u/fpg]5 .
-%_ dtkq ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
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14 www.lawcommission.gov.np
@^=@^=@^=@^= dtk]l6sf ljlu|P jf gfl;Pdfdtk]l6sf ljlu|P jf gfl;Pdfdtk]l6sf ljlu|P jf gfl;Pdfdtk]l6sf ljlu|P jf gfl;Pdf M dtk]l6sf lalu|Pdf jf gfl;Pdf dtbfg clws[tn]
cfˆgf] / pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf ltgsf k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;lx5fk
u/L u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL
Joxf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5
/ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
@&=@&=@&=@&= dtkqsf] ;LnaGbL vf]Ng]dtkqsf] ;LnaGbL vf]Ng]dtkqsf] ;LnaGbL vf]Ng]dtkqsf] ;LnaGbL vf]Ng] M dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg z'? x'g' cl3 cfˆgf] /
pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;lx5fk u/L u/fO
dtkqsf] ;LnaGbL vf]n]sf] d'r'Nsf ug'{ kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df
d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf]
;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
@*=@*=@*=@*= dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf hhhhfFfFfFfFr ug]{ / aGb ug]{ sfo{ljlwr ug]{ / aGb ug]{ sfo{ljlwr ug]{ / aGb ug]{ sfo{ljlwr ug]{ / aGb ug]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg sfo{
z'? x'g' cl3 pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx¿sf]
/f]xj/df dtk]l6sf vf]n]/ b]vfO{ ;f] dtk]l6sf b'?:t tyf l/Qf] eP gePsf] hfFr
ug]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtk]l6sf hfFr ul/;s]kl5 lghx¿s} /f]xj/df
;f] dtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn afFsL /fvL dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{ aGb u/L ;'/If0f
l;n nufO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf]
k|ltlglwsf] ;lx5fk u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df
d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf]
;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dtk]l6sf aGb u/]kl5 dtbfg sfo{ z'? ubf{
cfˆgf] / dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf]
;lx5fk u/L u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df d'r'Nsfdf
;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
@(=@(=@(=@(= dtkq lbg] dtkq lbg] dtkq lbg] dtkq lbg] sfo{ljlwsfo{ljlwsfo{ljlwsfo{ljlw M -!_ dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbftf k|j]z u/]kl5 dtbfg clws[t
jf lghn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;f] dtbftfsf] gfd, y/, pd]/, 7]ufgf ;f]wL lghsf]
gfd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 5}g / btf{ ePsf] Joxf]/f;Fu le8\5
le8\b}g ;f] hfFr ug]{5 . o;/L hfFr ug]{ qmddf dtbfg clws[tn] dtbftfsf]
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15 www.lawcommission.gov.np
kl/ro v'Ng] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sfuhft, lnvt jf kl/ro–kq ;DalGwt
dtbftf;Fu dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ s'g} dtbftfsf] Joxf]/fdf n]vfO{ jf
5kfO{sf] ;fgf]ltgf] e"nr"s b]lvP tfklg dtbftf gfdfjnLdf n]lvPsf] JolQm lgh
g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf dtbfg clws[t ljZj:t ePdf lghnfO{ dtbfg ug{ cg'dlt
lbg]5 .
-#_ dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ dtkq lbg' cl3 dtbfg clws[tn] jf lghn]
v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] dtbftfsf] afFof xftsf] a'9L cf}nfsf] gË / df;'sf] hf]gL{df
hfFr u/L dl;sf] lrXg nufpg' kg]{5 . dtbftfsf] afFof xftsf] a'9L cf}nf geP
qmdzM cGo cf}nfdf / afFof xftdf s'g} cf}nf geP bfofF xftsf] ;f]xL qmdfg';f/sf]
cf}nfsf] gË / df;'sf] hf]gL{df lrXg nufpg' kg]{5 . dtbftfsf] b'a} xftdf s'g}
cf}nf gePdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f s}lkmot hgfO{ lghn] /f]h]sf] JolQmåf/f dtbfg ug]{
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lrXg nufO{ ;s]kl5 dtkqsf] cw{s§Ldf
dtbftfsf] ;lx5fk u/fO dtbftf gfdfjnLdf /]hf lrXg nufO{ dtbftfnfO{
;j{k|yd klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] dtkq lbg'
kg]{5 .
t/ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf /]hf lrXg nufpg afx]s cGo s'g} lrXg, ;+s]t jf
Joxf]/f n]Vg lbg x'+b}g .
-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu
k|of]u x'g] dtkq dtk]l6sfdf v;fnL ;s]kl5 dtbftf dtbfg s]Gb|af6 aflx/
glg:sb} dtbfg clws[t jf lghn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf dtbftfnfO{
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nflu k|of]u x'g]] dtkq lbg' kg]{5 .
#)=#)=#)=#)= dtbfg ug]{ t/Lsfdtbfg ug]{ t/Lsfdtbfg ug]{ t/Lsfdtbfg ug]{ t/Lsf M -!_ dtbftfn] dtkq lnPkl5 dt;+s]t ug]{ uf]Ko :yfgdf uO{
cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] lrXg ePsf] dtkqsf] sf]7fdf lgod
#! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd dt;+s]t ug]{ 5fk nufpg' kg]{5 / ;f] dtkqnfO{
k6\ofO{ dtk]l6sf leq v;fNg' kg]{5 .
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16 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-@_ dt;+s]tsf] nflu 5fk nufpg] uf]Ko :yfgdf Ps k6sdf Pshgf
dtbftfnfO{ dfq k|j]z ug{ lbOg]5 .
-#_ s'g} dtbftf dt;+s]t ug]{ uf]Ko :yfgdf dtkqdf dt;+s]t ug]{ 5fk
nufpg] / dtkq k6\ofpg nfUg] ;doeGbf a9L ;do;Dd a;]sf] 5 eGg] dtbfg
clws[tnfO{ nfu]df lghn] ;f] uf]Ko :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ / ToxfF /x]sf] dtbftfnfO{
aflx/ k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ s'g} dtbftfn] dtkq a'emL lnPkl5 dtbfg gug]{ lgZro u/]df ;f]
dtkq dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 .
#!=#!=#!=#!= dtkqdf 5fk nufpg' kgdtkqdf 5fk nufpg' kgdtkqdf 5fk nufpg' kgdtkqdf 5fk nufpg' kg]{]{ ]{]{ M -!_ dtbftfn] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dtbfg ubf{ dtkqdf cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s'g} Ps
hgf pDd]bjf/sf] nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] sf]7fdf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t
x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dtbfg ubf{ cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s'g} Ps /fhg}lts bnsf] nflu
5'6\ofOPsf] sf]7fdf :jl:ts - _ lrXg nufO{ dt ;+s]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dt ;+s]t ubf{ s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L dt ;Í]t ug{
tf]lsPsf] uf]Ko :yfgdf uO{ :jl:ts lrXg nufO{ dt ;+s]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dt ;Í]t u/]kl5 ;f] dt;Í]t u/]sf] lrXg
gb]lvg]] u/L dtkq k6\ofO{ dtk]l6sf leq v;fNg' kg]{5 .
#@=#@=#@=#@= gfd gfd gfd gfd 9999fFfFfFfF6L dtbfg ug{ cfPdf lj/f]w ug6L dtbfg ug{ cfPdf lj/f]w ug6L dtbfg ug{ cfPdf lj/f]w ug6L dtbfg ug{ cfPdf lj/f]w ug]{]{ ]{]{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfˆgf] gfd 9fF6L csf]{
dtbftfsf] gfdn] dtbfg ug{sf] nflu dtkq lng cfPdf /fhg}lts bn jf
pDd]bjf/ jf ltgsf] k|ltlglwn] krf; ¿k}ofF w/f}6L /fvL dtbfg clws[t ;dIf
cg';"rL–!* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbO{ lj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lj/f]w ePdf dtbfg clws[tn] ;f] ;DaGwdf
cfjZos k|df0f a'emL lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 / o;/L kg{ cfPsf] lj/f]w / ;f] sf] lg0f{o
t'?Gt clen]v hgfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ubf{ lj/f]w 7Ls 7x/]df dtbfg clws[tn]
;f] w/f}6L /sd ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg]5 . lj/f]w 7Ls g7x/]df ;f] w/f}6L
/sd hkmt x'g]5 .
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17 www.lawcommission.gov.np
##=##=##=##= ljB'tLo pks/0fljB'tLo pks/0fljB'tLo pks/0fljB'tLo pks/0fsf] k|of]usf] k|of]usf] k|of]usf] k|of]u M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfklg dtbfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} lgjf{rg If]q jf s'g} lgjf{rgdf cfof]un]
ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] k|of]u ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfof]un] ljB'tLo pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ Joj:yf
u/]sf] lgjf{rg If]q jf lgjf{rgdf dtbftfn] dtbfg ubf{ ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] k|of]u
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ ljB'tLo pks/0f k|of]u ug]{ sfo{ljlw cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
#$=#$=#$=#$= dtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn ;'/If0f l;n nufO{ aGb ugdtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn ;'/If0f l;n nufO{ aGb ugdtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn ;'/If0f l;n nufO{ aGb ugdtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn ;'/If0f l;n nufO{ aGb ug]{ M dtbfg s]Gb|df
dtbfgsf] sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 dtbfg clws[tn] dtk]l6sfsf] dtkq v;fNg] Kjfn
cfof]uåf/f lgwf{l/t t/Lsf adf]lhd aGb u/L ;'/If0f l;n nufO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df
pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;lx5fk u/L
u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f
hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
#%=#%=#%=#%= dtkqsf] dtkqsf] dtkqsf] dtkqsf] kmkmkmkmfFfFfFfF6jf/L /fVg6jf/L /fVg6jf/L /fVg6jf/L /fVg]] ]] M dtbfgsf] sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 dtbfg clws[tn]
cfof]uåf/f lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf dtkqsf] kmfF6jf/L tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
#^=#^=#^=#^= aaaafFfFfFfFsL dtkq / sfuhft ;'/lsL dtkq / sfuhft ;'/lsL dtkq / sfuhft ;'/lsL dtkq / sfuhft ;'/lIft /fVg]Ift /fVg]Ift /fVg]Ift /fVg] M dtbfgsf] sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 dtbfg
clws[tn] dtbfgsf] sfddf k|of]u u/L afFsL /x]sf b]xfosf dtkqx¿ / cGo
sfuhftx¿ 5'§f 5'§} vfddf aGb u/L vfdsf] aflx/ s:tf] / slt dtkq jf
sfuhft /x]sf] 5 ;f] pNn]v u/L cfˆgf] / dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt pDd]bjf/ jf
lghsf] k|ltlglwn] rfx]df lghx¿sf] ;d]t ;lx5fk u/L u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{
kg]{5 / lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL a]xf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df
pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgfsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|of]u gePsf dtkqx¿,
-v_ /2 ul/Psf dtkqx¿,
-u_ dtk]l6sf aflx/ /x]sf dtkqx¿,
-3_ dt glbg] lgZro u/L dtbftfn] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lkmtf{ lbPsf dtkqx¿,
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18 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-ª_ cfof]u jf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ vfd aGb u/L nfxf5fk nufO{
/fVg' kg]{ cGo s'g} sfuhft .
#&=#&=#&=#&= dtk]l6sf / sfuhft lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg]dtk]l6sf / sfuhft lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg]dtk]l6sf / sfuhft lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg]dtk]l6sf / sfuhft lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ a'emfpg] M -!_ dtbfg clws[tn]
lgod #$ adf]lhd ;'/If0f l;n nufO{Psf dtk]l6sf / lgod #^ adf]lhdsf] dtkq
tyf sfuhft /fv]sf] aGbL vfdx¿ / cGo lgjf{rg ;fdu|L tyf sfuhft ;'/lIft
¿kdf NofO{ lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ t'?Gt a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtk]l6sf / sfuhft a'em]kl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn]
dtbfg clws[tnfO{ ;f]sf] ekf{O{ lbg' kg]{5 .
#*=#*=#*=#*= ljz]if kl/l:yltdf dtbfg :ylut ug]{ljz]if kl/l:yltdf dtbfg :ylut ug]{ljz]if kl/l:yltdf dtbfg :ylut ug]{ljz]if kl/l:yltdf dtbfg :ylut ug]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd x'nbËf nufot cGo c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt pTkGg eO{ jf s'g} sf/0fn]
ljB'tLo pks/0f ;+rfng x'g g;sL jf pkb|j jf k|fs[lts ljkQL jf sfa" jflx/sf]
s'g} sf/0fn] dtbfgsf] sfd x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf ;f] dtbfg s]Gb|df lgo'Qm dtbfg
clws[t jf ;f] lgjf{rg If]qsf] lgjf{rg clws[t ljZj:t eO{ ;f] dtbfg s]Gb|sf]
dtbfg :ylut ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf k/]df dtbfg clws[t jf lgjf{rg clws[tn] To;/L
dtbfg :ylut ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ cfˆgf] / dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt
pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;lx5fk u/L u/fO d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 /
lghx¿n] ;lx5fk gu/]df d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ dtbfg s]Gb|df pkl:yt
cGo b'O{hgf JolQmsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtbfg :ylut ug]{ d'r'Nsf ul/;s]kl5 dtbfg
:ylut ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L dtbfg clws[t jf lgjf{rg
clws[tn] dtbfg :ylutsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– ^̂̂̂
dtu0fgf / lgjf{rg kl/0ffddtu0fgf / lgjf{rg kl/0ffddtu0fgf / lgjf{rg kl/0ffddtu0fgf / lgjf{rg kl/0ffd
#(=#(=#(=#(= dtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] ;"rgf k|sfzg ugdtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] ;"rgf k|sfzg ugdtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] ;"rgf k|sfzg ugdtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{]{ ]{]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} dtbfg
s]Gb|x¿af6 dtbfgdf k|of]u ePsf ;a} dtk]l6sfx¿ dtbfg clws[tx¿af6 k|fKt
ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf ug]{ :yfg, ldlt / ;do pNn]v u/L /fhg}lts
bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg';"rL–!( adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf cfˆgf]
sfof{nodf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
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19 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/n]
dtu0fgf ug]{ 7fpFdf cfˆgf] dtu0fgf k|ltlglw /fVg rfx]df ;f] k|ltlglw ;d]t
lgo'Qm u/L k7fpg' kg]{ s'/f ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
$)=$)=$)=$)= lgwf{l/t ;dodf dtu0fgf z'? uglgwf{l/t ;dodf dtu0fgf z'? uglgwf{l/t ;dodf dtu0fgf z'? uglgwf{l/t ;dodf dtu0fgf z'? ug]{ M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgod #( sf]
pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf
pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] dtu0fgf k|ltlglwx¿sf] /f]xj/df dtu0fgf k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0faf6
dtu0fgf ug]{ sfo{df jfwf k'u]sf] dflgg]5}g .
-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf k|f/De u/]sf] d'r'Nsf u/fO /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ dtu0fgf z'? ePsf]] hfgsf/L lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfof]unfO{ t'?Gt
lbg' kg]{5 .
$!=$!=$!=$!= dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf dtk]l6sf hhhhfFfFfFfFr ugr ugr ugr ug]{]{ ]{]{ M -!_ dtu0fgf k|f/De ePsf]] d'r'Nsf ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{rg
clws[tn] pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf
dtu0fgf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df dtkq /x]sf] dtk]l6sfsf] b]xfo adf]lhd hfFr ug'{
kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtk]l6sf vf]lnPsf] jf kmf]l/Psf] 5 5}g,
-v_ dtk]l6sfdf dtbfg s]Gb|sf] gfd, ;+s]t ;+Vof / dtk]l6sfsf]
;+Vof pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 5}g,
-u_ dtk]l6sf aGb u/]sf] 7fpFdf nufPsf] ;'/If0f l;n b'?:t 5
5}g .
-@_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtk]l6sfsf] hfFr u/]sf]
d'r'Nsf u/fO /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtk]l6sfsf] hfFr ubf{ s'g} s}lkmot b]lvPdf
;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ d'r'Nsf u/fO pkl:yt /fhg}lts bn, pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf]
k|ltlglwsf] ;lx5fk u/fO /fVg' kg]{5 . o;/L d'r'Nsf tof/ ePkl5 To:tf
dtk]l6sf ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fvL cGo dtk]l6sfsf] dtkq u0fgf ug]{ sfo{ ug'{
kg]{5 . To:tf] dtu0fgf sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 s}lkmot b]lvPsf dtk]l6sfsf]
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20 www.lawcommission.gov.np
;DaGwdf ;xdlt sfod u/L dtkq u0fgf ug]{ sfd z'? ug'{ kg]{5 . ;xdlt sfod
x'g g;s]df cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO sfg"g adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .
$@=$@=$@=$@= dtu0fgfdtu0fgfdtu0fgfdtu0fgf M -!_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgod #( adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf]
:yfg, ldlt / ;dodf ;Dej eP;Dd b'a} lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtu0fgf Ps}
;dodf k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd Ps} ;dodf dtu0fgf k|f/De ug{ g;lsPdf
klxn] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf]] lgjf{rgdf
pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f] dtu0fgfsf] sfd ;dfKt
ePkl5 dfq ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf]] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts
bnn] kfPsf] dtsf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
$#=$#=$#=$#= klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtu0fgfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtu0fgfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtu0fgfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtu0fgf M -!_ lgod $!
adf]lhd dtk]l6sf hfFr u/]sf] d'r'Nsf ul/;s]kl5 klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] dtk]l6sfdf
nufPsf] ;'/If0f l;n tf]8L dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{ vf]Ng' kg]{5 / dtk]l6sfdf /x]sf ;a}
dtkqx¿ dtkq u0fgf ug]{ :yfgdf vGofpg' kg]{5 . o;/L dtkq vGofpFbf Ps
eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtkqx¿ Ps} :yfgdf vGofO{ ld;fO{ dtu0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 .
t/ Ps eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf] dtkqx¿ Ps} :yfgdf vGofO{
dtkqx¿ ld;fO{ dtu0fgf k|f/De ug'{ cufj} k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtkqx¿
;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ df n]lvP adf]lhd u0fgf u/L ;f] dtbfg
s]Gb|df v;]sf] s"n dt ;Fu le8fO{ ;f] sf] ljj/0f 5'§} n]vL ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t s'g} lgjf{rg If]qdf
;a} dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf] dtu0fgfsf] sfo{ k"/f eO{;s]kl5 ;f] sf] d'r'Nsf u/fO
lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
9fFrfdf dtu0fgfsf] tflnsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dtu0fgf tflnsf tof/ ePkl5 b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf
a9L pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n ;b/ dt a/fa/ ePdf lgjf{rg clws[tn] ;a}
eGbf a9L ;b/ dt k|fKt ug]{] pDd]bjf/x¿sf aLr uf]nf xfnL lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
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21 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-$_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dtu0fgf tflnsf tof/
ul/;s]kl5 ;f]xL cfwf/df cg';"rL–@) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf]
3f]if0ffsf] k|sfzg u/L lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] Ps k|lt
cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff
ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L ;b/ dt kfpg] pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{lrt
pDd]bjf/nfO{ cg';"rL–@! adf]lhdsf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-*_ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd k|sflzt ul/;s]kl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgjf{rg
;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
9fFrfdf tof/ u/L cfof]udf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 .
$$=$$=$$=$$= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtsf] u0fgf;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtsf] u0fgf;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtsf] u0fgf;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] dtsf] u0fgf M -!_ lgod $! adf]lhd
dtk]l6sf hfFr u/]sf] d'r'Nsf ul/;s]kl5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
k|of]u ul/Psf] dtk]l6sfdf nufPsf] ;'/If0f l;n tf]8L dtk]l6sfsf] lasf]{ vf]Ng'
kg]{5 / dtk]l6sfdf /x]sf ;a} dtkqx¿ dtkq u0fgf ug]{ :yfgdf vGofpg'
kg]{5 . o;/L dtkq vGofpFbf Ps eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtkqx¿ Ps} :yfgdf
vGofO{ ld;fO{ dtu0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ Ps eGbf a9L dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf] dtkq Ps} :yfgdf vGofO{ dtkqx¿
ld;fO{ dtu0fgf k|f/De ug'{ cufj} k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtkqx¿ ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ df n]lvP adf]lhd u0fgf u/L ;f] dtbfg s]Gb|df
v;]sf] s"n dt;Fu le8fO{ ;f] sf] ljj/0f 5'§} n]vL ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dtu0fgf ubf{ jb/ ePsf]] dtkq cnu /fVb}
;b/ ePsf]] dtkqx¿ /fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrXg cg';f/ cnu cnu
5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 . o;/L 5'6\ofO{ 7]nL agfO{ k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|df v;]sf] dtkqsf]
s'n ;+Vof pNn]v u/L d'r'Nsf agfpg' kg]{5 .
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22 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-#_ lgjf{rg clws[t jf lghn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] dtu0fgf ubf{ ;b/ jf
jb/ dtkq /fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf lghsf] dtu0fgf k|ltlglwnfO{
b]vfpg' kg]{5 .
t/ ;f] dtkq lghnfO{ ;Rofpg jf 5'g lbg' x'b}g .
-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd 5'6\ofOPsf dtkqx¿ dWo] ;a} eGbf klxn] jb/
dtkqsf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 . To;kl5 /fhg}lts bnn] kfPsf] ;b/ dtsf] u0fgf ug'{
kg]{5 .
-%_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] u0fgf ul/;s]sf dtkqx¿ dWo] ;b/ / jb/ dtkq
cnu cnu vfddf aGb u/L cfˆgf] / /fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf lghsf]
k|ltlglw ;d]tsf] nfxf 5fk nufpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf]] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgfsf]
sfd ;dfKt ePkl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf ;dfKt ePsf]] d['r'Nsf ug'{ kg]{5 /
;f] d'r'Nsfdf cfˆgf] ;xL u/L dtu0fgf :yndf pkl:yt /fhg}lts bnsf lgjf{rg
k|ltlglw jf dtu0fgf k|ltlglwsf] ;lx5fk ;d]t u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] pklgod -^_ adf]lhdsf] d'r'Nsf ul/;s] kl5 k|To]s
/fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt ;+Vof ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] tflnsfdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 / /fhg}lts bnsf]
lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf dtu0fgf k|ltlglwsf] ;d]t ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ o; lgod adf]lhd tof/ ul/g] d'r'Nsf jf tflnsfdf /fhg}lts bnsf]
lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf dtu0fgf k|ltlglwn] ;lx5fk gu/]df ;f]xL a]xf]/f hgfO{
dtu0fgf :yndf pkl:yt cGo b'O{hgfsf] ;lx5fk u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-(_ pklgod -&_ adf]lhdsf] dtu0fgf tflnsfsf] Ps k|lt cfof]udf t'?Gt
k7fpg' kg]{5 .
$%=$%=$%=$%= ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff M -!_ lgod $$ sf] pklgod -(_
adf]lhd ;a} lgjf{rg clws[tx¿af6 dt u0fgf tflnsf k|fKt ePkl5 cfof]un]
/fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt cg';"rL–@@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/
ug'{ kg]{5 .
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23 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-@_ /fhg}lts bnn] ;dfg\'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cg';f/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf
hlt dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 ;f]xL cg'kftdf P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd
cfof]udf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf gfd ;"rLs[t ePsf pDd]bjf/ dWo]
;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhd ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnsf]
s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 5gf}6 ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rLdf gfd
;dfj]z ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff cfof]un] ug]{5 . cfof]un] o;/L
pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] cwLgdf /xL ug'{
kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf]
dtsf] cg'kftdf ;f] /fhg}lts bnn] cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb
;"rLdf ;"rLs[t pDd]bjf/x¿ dWo]af6 P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6
u/]sf] gb]lvPdf cfof]un] ;f] adf]lhd ;Rofpg ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnnfO{ tLg
lbgsf] ;do lbg' kg]{5 . To;/L lbOPsf] ;do leq klg ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnn]
;f] adf]lhd ;RofO{ pDd]bjf/sf] ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL k]z gu/]df P]gsf] bkmf & sf]
pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd h'g ;d"xsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L pDd]bjf/sf]
gfdfjnL k|fKt ePsf] 5 ;dfg'kflts ¿kn] Tolt g} k|ltzt l;6df ;DalGwt
/fhg}lts bnsf] pDd]bjf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff cfof]un] ug]{5 . ;dfg'kflts
¿kn] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 u/] gu/]sf] 5fgjLg ug]{ cGo sfo{ljlw cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ ;dfg'klts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn]
k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;f] /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt ug]{ l;6
;+Vofsf] lgwf{/0f P]gdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd dt kl/0ffd ljefhs ;"q k|of]u
u/L ul/g]5 .
-%_ o; lgod adf]lhd l;6 ;+Vof afF8kmfF8 ubf{ s'g} l;6sf ;DaGwdf Ps
eGbf a9L /fhg}lts bnsf] �a/fa/ efukmn /x]sf] kfOPdf uf]nf xfnL pQm l;6
s'g /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
-^_ cfof]un] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 lgjf{lrt pDd]bjf/nfO{
cg';"rL–@# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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24 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-&_ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf]
dtsf] cg'kftdf l;6 ;+Vof afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– &&&&
/fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/s/fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/s/fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/s/fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglwf] k|ltlglwf] k|ltlglwf] k|ltlglw
$^=$^=$^=$^= lgjf{rg k|ltlglwlgjf{rg k|ltlglwlgjf{rg k|ltlglwlgjf{rg k|ltlglw M -!_ pDd]bjf/n] lgjf{rgsf] sfdsf] nflu cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd
ug{ cfkm" pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] Pp6f lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps hgf lgjf{rg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/afxL ug{
/fhg}lts bnn] Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf Ps hgf lgjf{rg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ePsf] / n]vk9 ug{
hfGg] JolQm lgjf{rg k|ltlglw x'g ;Sg]5 .
-$_ lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ dtbfg, dtu0fgf jf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo sfo{df
/fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf k|ltlglwTj
ug]{,
-v_ dtbfg, dtu0fgf jf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ubf{ tof/
ug'{ kg]{ ljleGg d'r'Nsfdf /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf]
k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf ;xL ug]{,
-u_ lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
-%_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgjf{rg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] cj:yfdf
pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgjf{rg
clws[tnfO{ cg';"rL–@$ adf]lhdsf] lgo'lQmkqaf6 hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwnfO{ cg';"rL–@% adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf kl/rokq lbg' kg]{5 .
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25 www.lawcommission.gov.np
$&=$&=$&=$&= dtbfg k|ltlglwdtbfg k|ltlglwdtbfg k|ltlglwdtbfg k|ltlglw M -!_ /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn]
lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug{ cg';"rL–@^
adf]lhd dtbfg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ePsf] / n]vk9 ug{
hfGg] JolQmnfO{ dtbfg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] dtbfg
;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug{ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] dtbfg
k|ltlglw k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb|sf] nflu Ps hgf lgo'Qm u/L v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd dtbfg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] hfgsf/L
;DalGwt dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ dtbfg k|ltlglwnfO{ dtbfg clws[tn] cg';"rL–@& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 dtbfg sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ tyf dtbfg
;DaGwL tof/ ug'{ kg]{ d'r'Nsfdf ;xL ug'{ dtbfg k|ltlglwsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
$*=$*=$*=$*= dtu0fgf k|ltlglwdtu0fgf k|ltlglwdtu0fgf k|ltlglwdtu0fgf k|ltlglw M -!_ dtu0fgf ;DaGwL sfdsf] nflu /fhg}lts bn jf
pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg clws[taf6 tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf
dtu0fgf k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ePsf] / n]vk9 ug{
hfGg] JolQmnfO{ dtu0fgf k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ dtu0fgf k|ltlglwsf] sfo{ cjlw /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/ jf lghsf]
lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] cufj} vf/]h u/]df afx]s lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff geP;Dd
sfod /xg]5 .
-$_ dtu0fgf k|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{rg clws[tn] cg';"rL–@* adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 dtu0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ / dt u0fgf
ubf{ tof/ ug'{ kg]{ d'r'Nsfdf ;xL ug'{ lghsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
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26 www.lawcommission.gov.np
kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b kl/R5]b –––– ****
ljljwljljwljljwljljw
$(=$(=$(=$(= lgljbf dtkq lbg] sfo{ljlwlgljbf dtkq lbg] sfo{ljlwlgljbf dtkq lbg] sfo{ljlwlgljbf dtkq lbg] sfo{ljlw M -!_ s;}n] csf]{ dtbftfsf] gfdaf6 dtkq
lnO;s]sf] jf dtbfg ul/;s]sf] / kl5af6 dtbfg ug{ cfpg] JolQm g} jf:tljs
dtbftf xf] egL bfjL ug{ rfx]df lghn] dtbfg clws[t ;dIf cg';"rL–@(
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt ;+nUg /fvL cfkm" jf:tljs
dtbftf ePsf] bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd bfjL ul/Psf] cj:yfdf dtbfg clws[tn]
bfjLstf{sf] bfjL adf]lhd lgh bfjLstf{ jf:tljs dtbftf xf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f
a'em\g' kg]{5 . bfjLstf{n] lnlvt ¿kdf cfˆgf] kl/rosf] k|df0f, kl/rokq,
gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq jf lghsf] kl/ro v'Ng] cGo k|df0f k|:t't u/]df ;f] sf]
k|ltlnlk dtbfg clws[tn] lng' kg]{5 .
-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|:t't k|df0faf6 bfjLstf{ jf:tljs dtbftf xf]
eGg] s'/fdf dtbfg clws[t ljZj:t ePdf dtbfg clws[tn] ;f] s'/f hgfO{
clen]v /fvL lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lg0f{o u/]kl5 dtbfg clws[tn] cg';"rL–#)
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf dtkqsf] nutdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 / nutdf bfjLstf{sf]
;lx5fk ;d]t u/fO dtkqdf dtbfg clws[tn] ;xL ug]{ 7fpFsf] afFoflt/sf] vfnL
7fpFdf ælgljbf dtkqÆ n]vL ;f] dtkq bfjLstf{ dtbftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] dtkq dtk]l6sf leq gv;fnL ælgljbf
dtkqÆ /fVg] 5'§} vfddf /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf] vfd dtbfg clws[tn] cfˆgf]
clwsf/df /fVg' kg]{5 .
-^_ dtbfg clws[tn] bfjLstf{sf] ljj/0f, bfjLstf{sf] k|df0fsf] ljj/0f /
lg0f{o ;d]tsf] 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .
%)=%)=%)=%)= lgjf{rg vrlgjf{rg vrlgjf{rg vrlgjf{rg vr{{{{ M -!_ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgdf
pDd]bjf/n] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn]
vr{ ug{ kfpg] /sdsf] xb cfof]un] P]gsf] bkmf ^( adf]lhd tf]Sg]5 .
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27 www.lawcommission.gov.np
-@_ /fhg}lts bn, pDd]bjf/ jf ltgsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rgsf]
cjlwdf lgjf{rgdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] ljj/0f klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] vr{sf] ljj/0f cg';"rL–#!
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts
bnn] u/]sf] vr{sf] ljj/0f cg';"rL–#@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf qmdzM ;DalGwt
lhNnfsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
%!=%!=%!=%!= d'r'Nsfsf] d'r'Nsfsf] d'r'Nsfsf] d'r'Nsfsf] 9999fFfFfFfFrfrfrfrf M o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd tof/ ug'{ kg]{ d'r'Nsfsf] 9fFrf ;+ljwfg
;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf, @)^$ df lgwf{/0f ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .
%@=%@=%@=%@= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf ;+zf]wgcg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf ;+zf]wgcg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf ;+zf]wgcg';"rLdf x]/km]/ tyf ;+zf]wg M cfof]un] o; lgodfjnLdf ;+nUg cg';"rLx¿
nfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ x]/km]/ tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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28 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!!!!
-lgod % sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsfklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf]
lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] nflu x'g]
lgjf{rgdf =============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+======== af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod % sf] pklgod
-!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 M–
qmqmqmqm==== ;+=;+=;+=;+= sfo{qmdsfo{qmdsfo{qmdsfo{qmd ldltldltldltldlt ;do;do;do;do
:yfg:yfg:yfg:yfg s}lkmots}lkmots}lkmots}lkmot b]lvb]lvb]lvb]lv ;Dd;Dd;Dd;Dd b]lvb]lvb]lvb]lv ;Dd;Dd;Dd;Dd
!=
pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{
ug]{
@= pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq btf{
ePsf]] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{
# pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L
lbg]
$ dgf]gogkq / ph'/L pk/
hfFra'em u/L lg0f{o ug]{
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29 www.lawcommission.gov.np
% pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg
ug]{
^ pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL lkmtf{
lng]
& pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL
k|sfzg ug]{
* pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrXg
k|bfg ug]{
(= dtbfg ug]{
b|i6Jo M
!= lgjf{rg cfof]un] ldlt======================= df k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfcg';f/ ldlt
====================== sf] lbg======== ah] b]lv ====== ah];Dd dtbfg x'g]5 .
@= o; lgjf{rg If]qcGtu{tsf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf ;a} dtk]l6sfx¿ k|fKt ePkl5
dtu0fgf sfo{ ;'? ul/g]5 .
#= dtu0fgf sfo{ ;dfKt ePkl5 lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 .
ldlt M============================== ==========================
;do M============================ lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= =============
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30 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@@@@
-lgod % sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf];dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf];dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf];dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf]
lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgflgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGt{ut x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod % sf] pklgod -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 M–
qm=
;+= sfo{qmd
ldlt ;do :yfg s}lkmot
b]lv ;Dd b]lv ;Dd
1= /fhg}lts bnx¿n] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL k]z ug]{ .
2= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;Rofpg /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;"lrt ug]{ .
3= /fhg}lts bnn] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL ;+zf]wg u/L k]z ug]{ .
4= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ .
5= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf
;DaGwdf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ lgj]bg lbg] .
6= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;dfj]z pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotf ;DaGwL
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31 www.lawcommission.gov.np
bfjL lj/f]wsf] lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em / lg0f{o ug]{ .
7= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd x6]sf] ;"rgf k|sfzg
ug]{ .
8= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;"rLs[t s'g} pDd]bjf/n] cfˆgf] gfd
pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 lkmtf{ lng rfx]df lgj]bg lbg] .
9= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf]
hfgsf/L ;DalGwt /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lbg] .
10= pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL clGtd ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{ .
11= lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ug]{ .
b|i6Job|i6Job|i6Job|i6Jo MMMM
!= lgjf{rg cfof]un] ldlt======================= df k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfcg';f/ ldlt ====================== sf] lbg======== ah] b]lv ====== ah];Dd dtbfg x'g]5 .
@= k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} dtbfgs]Gb|sf] dtbfg ePsf] ;a} dtk]l6sfx¿ dtbfg clws[taf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf sfo{ z'? ug]{5 .
#= lgjf{rg clws[tn] dtu0fgf u/L /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n ;b/ dt ;+Vofsf] ljj/0f d'n'se/af6 k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 k|To]s /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n
;b/ dt ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ;f] /fhg}lts bnn] lgjf{rg cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t pDd]bjf/x¿dWo] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
P]g, @)^$ adf]lhd lgjf{rg cfof]un] pDd]bjf/x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .
ldltM ==============================
�================
lgjf{rg cfof]u � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
32
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL –––– ####
-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkqpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkqpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkqpDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gogkq
-k|:tfjsn] eg]{_
>L lgjf{rg clws[t,
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no,
======================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=========
================= lhNnfsf] o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu >L ================================= nfO{
d k|:tfj u/L pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog ub{5' . lghsf] ljj/0f b]xfo ad]flhd 5 M–
!= k"/f gfd =============================================
pd]/ ================ jif{========= lnË M dlxnf÷k'?if
7]ufgf=================================
@= dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd =========================
#= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf dtbftf qmd;+Vof=========
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ======= j8f g+= ========
lgjf{rg If]q g+======= lhNnf==============================
dtbftf gfdfjnLdf /x]sf] d]/f] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd 5 M–
!= k"/f gfd =============================================
pd]/ ================ jif{========= lnËM dlxnf÷k'?if
7]ufgf=================================
kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf]
kmf]6f]
33
@= dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd ==========================
#= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf dtbftf qmd;+Vof=========
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ======= j8f g+= =======
ldlt =================== =======================
k|:tfjs
----;dy{sn] eg]{_;dy{sn] eg]{_;dy{sn] eg]{_;dy{sn] eg]{_
k|:tfjs >L ======================== n] dfly pNn]v u/] adf]lhd ==================
lhNnfsf] o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
>L============================ nfO{ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog ug'{ePsf]] k|:tfjsf] d ;dy{g ub{5' .
========================== lhNnfsf] o; lgjf{rg If]qsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf d]/f] gfd
;dfj]z ePsf]] 5 / tt\;DaGwL ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd 5 M–
!= k"/f gfd =============================================
pd]/ ================ jif{========= lnËM dlxnf÷k'?if
7]ufgf=================================
@= dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd ==========================
#= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf dtbftf qmd;+Vof=========
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ======= j8f g+= ========
ldlt =================== =====================
;dy{s
----dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/n] eg]{_dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/n] eg]{_dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/n] eg]{_dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/n] eg]{_
dnfO{ >L ============================= n] k|:tfj u/L pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog u/]adf]lhd
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu===================== lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+==========
af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g d]/f] d~h'/L 5 .
34
d g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# k|lt k"0f{ lgi7fjfg\ /xg]5' . lgjf{rg;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g tyf pDd]bjf/sf] x}l;otn] kfng ug'{ kg]{ ælgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfÆ sf]
kfngf ug]{5' .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ adf]lhd
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g d]/f] of]Uotf k'u]sf] 5 / of]
dgf]gogkq ;fy b'O{ k|lt kmf]6f] / lgDglnlvt sfuhft ;+nUg u/]sf] 5' M–
!= =========================== /fhg}lts bnn] pDd]bjf/ x'g :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] cf}krfl/s
kq .
@= ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf ^& ad]flhd tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF
w/f}6L /fv]sf] ============== a}+ssf] =============g+= sf] ef}r/÷lgjf{rg clws[tsf]
sfof{nodf gub w/f}6L /fv]sf] ===========g+= sf] gubL /l;b .
#= ======================lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+======= sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf d]/f] gfd
;dfj]z ePsf]] dtbftf gfdfjnL ptf/ k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] kq .
ldlt =================== =====================
dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/
----lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{{_
of] dgf]gog kq ldlt ======================= sf lbg ====== ah] dgf]gLt
pDd]bjf/÷k|:tfjs÷ dgf]gLt pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglw >L ===================================n]
d]/f] ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] xf] .
ldlt =================== =====================
lgjf{rg clws[t
35
lg0f{olg0f{olg0f{olg0f{o
d}n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ /
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd o; dgf]gogkqsf] hfFr u/L
b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5' .
-lg0f{osf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f_
===============================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================
ldlt =================== =====================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
36
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––$$$$
-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
/fhg}lts bnn] dgf]gog u/]sf] cf}krfl/s kq/fhg}lts bnn] dgf]gog u/]sf] cf}krfl/s kq/fhg}lts bnn] dgf]gog u/]sf] cf}krfl/s kq/fhg}lts bnn] dgf]gog u/]sf] cf}krfl/s kq
>L lgjf{rg clws[t,
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no,
====================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=======
ldlt ============================= df x'g] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ================ lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q
g+========= af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g============================== gfds /fhg}lts bnsf] tkm{af6
>L============================== nfO{ dgf]gog ul/Psf]n] of] cf}krfl/skq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
lghsf] gfd ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf ;dfj]z
5}g . lghsf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd 5 .
k"/f gfd M========================
7]ufgf M================== ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷gu/kflnsf=================
7]ufgf M
j8f g+======== ufpF÷6f]n =========================
lhNnf =============================
dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd M=============================
cf}krfl/skq k|bfg ug{ clwsf/ kfPsf] kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xL M ==================
k"/f gfd M ==================
kb M ==================
af]wfy{ M
>L ===============================
=========================== .
/fhg}lts bnsf] 5fk
37
�cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––%%%%
-lgod !) ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
dgf]gog btf{ ePsf]] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/ x'g b]xfosf JolQmsf] dgf]gogkq o; sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf]]n] dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf]] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !) adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 M–
qm= ;+=
dgf]gog kq btf{ g+=
pDd]bjf/sf] ljj/0f 7]ufgf dtbftf g+=
gful/stf g+=
gful/stf hf/L
lhNnf
/fhg}lts bnsf]
gfd÷:jtGq klxnf] gfd
aLrsf] gfd
y/ dftf jf lktf÷kltsf]
k"/f gfd
pd]/ lnË lhNnf uf=lj=;=÷ g=kf=
jf8{ ufpF 6f]n
ldlt =================== =====================
;do M================= lgjf{rg clws[t � klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .
38
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––^̂̂̂
-lgod !! ;Fu ;DalGwt_
----pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf lbg] ph"/L_pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf lbg] ph"/L_pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf lbg] ph"/L_pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]wdf lbg] ph"/L_
>L lgjf{rg clws[t,
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no,
====================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=======
o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:osf] nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g dgf]gogkq btf{ ePsf] >L
============================= b]xfosf sf/0fn] pDd]bjf/ x'g cof]Uo ePsf]]n] lghsf] dgf]gogkq
ab/ xf];\ egL of] ph'/L u/]sf] 5' .
sf/0fsf/0fsf/0fsf/0f
==========================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================
============================================================================================================
;+nUg k|df0f M
==========================================================================================================================
==========================================================================================================================
=============================================================================
M======================== ph'/L lbg] pDd]bjf/sf]÷pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglwsf]
;xL M
===================== k"/f gfd M================
ldlt 7]ufgf M===================
39
----lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{_lgjf{rg clws[tn] eg]{_
of] ph'/L ldlt=========================== sf] lbg======= ah] dgf]gLt
pDd]bjf/÷pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglw >L==================================== n] d]/f] ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf]
xf] .
ldlt =================== =====================
lgjf{rg clws[t
lg0f{olg0f{olg0f{olg0f{o
d}n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd of] ph'/L pk/ hfFr u/L b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5' .
-lg0f{osf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f_===============================================
ldlt =================== =====================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= =============
40
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––&&&&
-lgod !# ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
====================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+ =================
pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/ x'gsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf]]
dgf]gogkq ldlt================== df ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @$
adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ sfg"gadf]lhd sfod /x]sf pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !# adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= dgf]gog
kq btf{
g+=
pDd]bjf/sf] ljj/0f /fhg}lts bnsf]
gfd÷:jtGq k"/f gfd
-j0ff{g'qmd
cg';f/_
dftf jf lktf÷kltsf]
k"/f gfd
pd]/ lnË 7]ufgf
ldlt M==================
;do M =================== =====================
:yfg M=================== lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= =============
41
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––****
-lgod !$ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;"rgfgfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;"rgfgfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;"rgfgfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] ;"rgf
>L lgjf{rg clws[t,
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no,
====================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=======
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu ================== lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+======af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g d]/f]
dgf]gog kq ldlt ====================sf] lbg lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf]] /
ldlt================== df lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLdf d]/f]
gfd ;dfj]z eO{ d pDd]bjf/ sfod ePsf]]df xfn dnfO{ o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/
x'g OR5f gePsf]]n] ldlt ======================= df k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLaf6
/fhLv'zLn] cfˆgf] gfd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5' / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf
@& tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !$ sf] pklgod -!_
adf]lhd ;"rgf u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLaf6 x6fO{ kfpg cg'/f]w 5 .
ldlt M==== ;xL M =============
k"/f gfd M =============
7]ufgf M =============
o; adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf pDd]bjf/÷pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglw >L ======================== åf/f
o; sfof{nodf ldlt==================== sf lbg ======= ah] k|fKt eof] .
===================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
42
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––((((
-lgod !$ sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
====================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+ =================
ggggfd x6fOPsf] ;"rgffd x6fOPsf] ;"rgffd x6fOPsf] ;"rgffd x6fOPsf] ;"rgf
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu ============================= lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= ======== af6 pDd]bjf/ x'g
dgf]gogkq btf{ u/fPsf >L =================================================== n] gfd lkmtf{ lngsf
nflu o; sfof{nodf ldlt ========================== df lgh cfkm}÷lghsf] k|ltlglw
============================== dfkm{t lgj]bg k]z u/]sf]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$
sf] bkmf @& adf]lhd lghsf] gfd pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnLsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !$ sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf
k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
ldlt M
lgjf{rg clws[t
============================ lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ===============
43
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!)!)!)!)
-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLpDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu ================== lhNnfsf] o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/ x'g dgf]gogkq
btf{ eO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @^ adf]lhd ldlt=============== df
k|sflzt pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL cg';f/sf pDd]bjf/x¿dWo] clGtd ¿kdf sfod /xg
cfPsf pDd]bjf/x¿sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ tyf ;+ljwfg
;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !% adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
dgf]gog kq btf{ g+=
pDd]bjf/sf] ljj/0f /fhg}lts bnsf]
gfd÷:jtGq k"/f gfd
-j0ff{g'qmd cg';f/_
dftf jf lktf÷kltsf]
k"/f gfd
pd]/ lnË 7]ufgf
ldlt M ===================
;do M lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
44
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!!!!!!!!
-lgod !^ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljifo M pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/ bflj lj/f]wpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/ bflj lj/f]wpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/ bflj lj/f]wpDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rL pk/ bflj lj/f]w .
>L =================================,
lgjf{rg cfof]u,
sflGtky, sf7df8f}+ .
lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 ldlt ========================== df k|sflzt ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ================================== /fhg}lts bnn] txfF cfof]udf k]z
u/]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] aGb ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t >L ==================================== g]kfnsf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^% / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf !* / !(
adf]lhd b]xfosf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu of]Uo g/x]sf] x'Fbf lghsf]
gfd pQm ;"rLaf6 x6fO{ kfpg of] bfjL lj/f]w k]z u/]sf] 5' .
cof]Uotfsf] cfwf/
===================================================================
==================================================================
lgj]bslgj]bslgj]bslgj]bs
;xL M
pDd]bjf/sf] k"/f gfd M
/fhg}lts bnsf] gfd M
7]ufgf M
ldlt M
45
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!@!@!@!@
-lgod !& sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]] 3f]if0fflglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]] 3f]if0ff
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgdf o; lgjf{rg If]qdf Pshgf dfq pDd]bjf/ sfod ePsf]]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf #) tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf]
lgod !& sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgh o; lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]]
3f]if0ff ub{5' .
!= k"/f gfd M
@= dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd M
#= pd]/ M
$= lnË M
%= 7]ufgf M
^= /fhg}lts bn÷ :jtGq M
ldlt M ===================
lgjf{rg clws[t
+========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
46
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!#!#!#!#
-lgod !* ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rglgjf{rglgjf{rglgjf{rg cfof]ucfof]ucfof]ucfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g]
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/sf] kl/rokq;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/sf] kl/rokq;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/sf] kl/rokq;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/sf] kl/rokq
k"/f gfd M ===============================================================
/fhg}lts bnsf] gfd M================================================
:jtGq pDd]bjf/ M =========================================
lgjf{rg If]q g+===========
lhNnf M===========================
sfof{nosf] 5fk
======================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf]
kmf]6f]
ldlt M
47
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!$!$!$!$
-lgod !( sf] pklgod -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu tu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu tu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu tu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf] nflu
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lrXglrXglrXglrXg k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgf
======================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+===== af6 ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @* adf]lhd
pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLdf sfod /x]sf b]xfosf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ ;f] P]gsf] bkmf #!
tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !( adf]lhd b]xfosf]
lgjf{rg lrXg dtbfgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu tf]s]sf]df ;f] sf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= pDd]bjf/sf] lgjf{rg
lrXg
/fhg}lts bnsf]
gfd÷:jtGq
pDd]bjf/ jf
lghsf] k|ltlglw
k"/f gfd 7]ufgf b:tvt k"/f gfd
ldlt M=================== =============================== lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
48
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!%!%!%!%
-lgod !( sf] pklgod -(_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
g]kfng]kfng]kfng]kfn
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu
/fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg /fhg}lts bnnfO{ lgjf{rg lrXglrXglrXglrXg k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgf
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu o; cfof]udf btf{ ePsf b]xfosf
/fhg}lts bnx¿nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg lrXg k|bfg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !( sf] pklgod -(_ adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;= /fhg}lts bnsf] gfd 7]ufgf lgjf{rg lrXg s}lkmot
ldlt M============================== ============================
�=====================
lgjf{rg cfof]u
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
49
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!^!^!^!^
-lgod @) sf] pklgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+================
:jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg :jtGq pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrXlrXlrXlrXgggg k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgfk|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgf
=======================lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+===== af6 klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnL cGtu{t x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf @* adf]lhd pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnLdf sfod /x]sf b]xfosf
pDd]bjf/x¿sf] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg lrXg sfod ePsf]] x'Fbf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o
lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod @) sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= pDd]bjf/sf] lgjf{rg
lrXg
s}lkmot
k"/f gfd 7]ufgf
ldlt M=================== ===================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
50
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!&!&!&!&
-bkmf @@ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=======================lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=======
dtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ;"rgf
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu o; lgjf{rg If]qdf dtbfg ug{sf] nflu b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf]
lgod @@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg
ul/Psf] 5 .
dtbfg s]Gb| dtbfg s]Gb|leq kg]{ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+=
/ ufpF÷6f]n
dtbftf qm=;+= ========= b]lv =========== ;Dd
!= ================ dtbfg s]Gb|
@= =============== dtbfg s]Gb|
#= ================ dtbfg s]Gb|
ldlt M ================================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
51
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!*!*!*!*
-lgod #@ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljifo M gfd gfd gfd gfd 9999fFfFfFfF6L dtbfg ug{ cfPsf]df u/]sf] bflj lj/f]w6L dtbfg ug{ cfPsf]df u/]sf] bflj lj/f]w6L dtbfg ug{ cfPsf]df u/]sf] bflj lj/f]w6L dtbfg ug{ cfPsf]df u/]sf] bflj lj/f]w .
>L dtbfg clws[t,
================ dtbfg s]Gb|,
============ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f ===============,
============= g+= lgjf{rg If]q,
================== lhNnf .
>L ================================================ sf] kTgL÷5f]/f÷5f]/Lsf] gfddf dtbfg ug{
pkl:yt JolQm jf:tljs dtbftf geO{ gfd 9fF6L dtbfg ug{ cfPsf]n] ?= %)÷– -krf;_
gub w/f}6L /fvL lghnfO{ dtbfg ug{af6 /f]sL kfpg of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' .
lgj]bs ================== /fhg}lts bn jf pDd]bjf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ] ] ]
;xL M
k"/f gfd M
7]ufgf M
52
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––!(!(!(!(
-lgod #( sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
=======================lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=======
dtu0fgf ul/g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtu0fgf ul/g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtu0fgf ul/g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]s]sf] ;"rgfdtu0fgf ul/g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]s]sf] ;"rgf
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ================= lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+=========
sf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|x¿df dtbfgsf] sfo{ k"/f eO{ ;a} dtbfgs]Gb|x¿af6 dtk]l6sfx¿
k|fKt ePsf]n] lgDglnlvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf dtu0fgf ug]{ sfd k|f/De x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf $* sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #( sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf
k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
dtu0fgf:yndf dtu0fgf k|ltlglw /fVg rfxg] /fhg}lts bn÷pDd]bjf/÷lghx¿sf]
lgjf{rg k|ltlglwn] dtu0fgf k|f/De x'g'eGbf sDtLdf Ps 306f cl3 cfˆgf] dtu0fgf
k|ltlglw lgjf{rg clws[t ;dIf cfO{ k'Ug' kg]{ u/L k7fpg x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L
u/fOPsf] 5 .
dtu0fgf k|f/De x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg
ldlt M========================
;do M=======================
:yfg M=======================
ldlt M================ =======================
;do M===================== lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
53
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@)@)@)@)
-lgod $# sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
======================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf]
lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0fflgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0fflgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0fflgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL
cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf ====================== lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= ==== af6 b]xfosf
pDd]bjf/x¿n] b]xfoadf]lhd dt k|fKt u/]sf]]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL,
@)^$ sf] lgod $# sf] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd of] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= pDd]bjf/sf] k"/f gfd 7]ufgf lgjf{rg
lrXg
/fhg}lts
bnsf]
gfd÷:jtGq
k|fKt ;b/
dt ;+Vof
!=
@=
#=
$=
pko'{Qm kl/0ffdcg';f/ -lgjf{rg lrXg_ ====================== ePsf =========== /fhg}lts
bnsf]÷:jtGq pDd]bjf/ >L ============================ n] ;a}eGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/]sf]]n]
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
54
======================== lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= ===== af6 ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePsf]
3f]if0ff ub{5' .
ldlt M ======================== ==========================
;do M ======================= lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
55
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@!@!@!@!
-lgod $# sf] pklgod -&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
======================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkqklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkqklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkqklxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkq
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd u7g x'g]
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t
=============== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= ===== af6 >L ======================================= ldlt
=================== df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/L ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$
sf] bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -@_ tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod
$# sf] pklgod -&_ adf]lhd of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ub{5' .
ldlt M ======================= ========================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
56
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@@@@@@@@
-lgod $% sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfn g]kfn g]kfn g]kfn
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;b/ dtsf] ljj/0f;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;b/ dtsf] ljj/0f;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;b/ dtsf] ljj/0f;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] ;b/ dtsf] ljj/0f
/fhg}lts bnsf] gfd M
/fhg}lts bnsf] 7]ufgf M
/fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrXg M
/fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt /fhg}lts bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;b/ dt
qm=;+=qm=;+=qm=;+=qm=;+= lhNnflhNnflhNnflhNnf lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ !If]q g+ !If]q g+ !If]q g+ !
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ @If]q g+ @If]q g+ @If]q g+ @
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ #If]q g+ #If]q g+ #If]q g+ #
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ $If]q g+ $If]q g+ $If]q g+ $
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ %If]q g+ %If]q g+ %If]q g+ %
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ ^If]q g+ ^If]q g+ ^If]q g+ ^
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ &If]q g+ &If]q g+ &If]q g+ &
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q g+ *If]q g+ *If]q g+ *If]q g+ *
lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg lgjf{rg
If]q If]q If]q If]q g+ (g+ (g+ (g+ (
lgjf{rg If]q lgjf{rg If]q lgjf{rg If]q lgjf{rg If]q
g+ !)g+ !)g+ !)g+ !) hDdfhDdfhDdfhDdf
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
57
6=
7=
======
====
75
� ==========================
lgjf{rg cfof]u
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
/f]xj/ ========================= /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglw >L =========================================== ========================= /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglw >L =========================================== ========================= /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglw >L ===========================================
58 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@#@#@#@#
-lgod $% sf] pklgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
g]kfng]kfng]kfng]kfn
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkq;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o k|df0fkq
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd
u7g x'g] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t
============================== /fhg}lts bn af6 >L ======================================= ldlt
==================== df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/L ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $% sf] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ub{5' .
ldlt M ======================= =====================
�===================
lgjf{rg cfof]u
� klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
59 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@$@$@$@$
-lgod $^ sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQm
>L lgjf{rg clws[t,
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no,
========================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL÷
;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] =========================== lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= ========= af6
============================== /fhg}lts bn÷pDd]bjf/sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{rgsf] ;DaGwdf sfg"g
adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug{sf] nflu >L ======================================= nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;ef
;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf ^) adf]lhd lgjf{rg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5' .
lghn] d]/f]÷ ============================== /fhg}lts bnsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf u/]sf]
lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfdsf/jfxLdf d]/f]÷============================= /fhg}lts bnsf] d~h'/L 5 .
lgjf{rg k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ /fhg}lts bnsf] clwsf/ k|fKt kbflwsf/Lsf]÷pDd]bjf/sf]
;xL M
k"/f gfd M
7]ufgf M
60 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@%@%@%@%
-lgod $^ sf] pklgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no
========================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ========
lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] kl/rokqlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] kl/rokqlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] kl/rokqlgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] kl/rokq
lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf] k"/f gfd M ===============================
pDd]bjf/sf] k"/f gfd M =========================================
/fhg}lts bnsf] gfd÷:jtGq M ==============================
lhNnf M ===========================
lgjf{rg If]q g+= M ==============
ldlt M ============================ ======================
lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf
lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf]
kmf]6f]
61 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL–––– @^@^@^@^
-lgod $& sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
dtbfg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmdtbfg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmdtbfg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQmdtbfg k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQm
>L dtbfg clws[t,
========== dtbfg s]Gb|,
========================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=,
======================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf ^@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >L
================================ nfO{ ======================== ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+=
====== df /x]sf] ====================== dtbfg s]Gb|sf] nflu dtbfg k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5' .
lghn] ====================== /fhg}lts bn÷pDd]bjf/sf] tkm{af6 pQm P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL
dtbfg k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf u/]sf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfdsf/afxLdf d]/f]÷ =========================
/fhg}lts bnsf] d~h'/L 5 .
ldlt M ====================
==================== /fhg}lts bn÷pDd]bjf/÷jf lghsf] lgjf{rg k|ltlglwsf]
;xL M
k"/f gfd M =====================
7]ufgf M ========================
pko'{Qm adf]lhd dtbfg k|ltlglw x'g d~h'/ ub{5' .
dtbfg k|ltlglwsf] ;xL M =========
k"/f gfd M ===============================
7]ufgf M =================================
62 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@&@&@&@&
-lgod $& sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
========================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
===========dtbfg s]Gb|
cg'dlt kqcg'dlt kqcg'dlt kqcg'dlt kq
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu ======================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= ======== df
ldlt =========================== df x'g] dtbfgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dtbfg s]Gb|df k|j]z ug{
lgDglnlvt JolQmnfO{ of] cg'dlt kq lbOPsf] 5 . of] cg'dlt kqsf] cjlw dtbfg sfo{
;dfKt geP;Dd jf lgjf{rg clws[t÷dtbfg clws[tn] /2 gu/];Dd sfod /xg]5 .
!= k"/f gfd M
@= pd]/ M
#= 7]ufgf M
$= sd{rf/L eP M
sfof{no M
bhf{ M
ldlt M ==================================
dtbfg clws[t
==================== dtbfg s]Gb|
63 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@*@*@*@*
-lgod $* sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
========================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
dtu0fgf :yn k|j]z cg'dlt kqdtu0fgf :yn k|j]z cg'dlt kqdtu0fgf :yn k|j]z cg'dlt kqdtu0fgf :yn k|j]z cg'dlt kq
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] nflu ======================== lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= ========= df
ldlt ======================== df x'g] ============================ lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t ePsf]
lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf :yndf k|j]z ug{ lgDg lnlvt JolQmnfO{ of] cg'dltkq lbOPsf] 5 .
of] cg'dltkqsf] cjlw dtu0fgf sfo{ ;dfKt geP ;Dd jf lgjf{rg clws[tn] /2 gu/]
;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
!= k"/f gfd M
@= pd]/ M
#= 7]ufgf M
$= sd{rf/L eP
sfof{no M
bhf{ M
ldlt M ========================= ====================== lgjf{rg clws[t
========================== lhNnf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ============
64 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––@(@(@(@(
-lgod $( sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
ljifo M dtbfg ug{ kfpF .
>L dtbfg clws[t,
================== dtbfg s]Gb| .
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ pkl:yt ePsf]df d]/f] gfpFaf6 cGo s;}n]
dtbfg ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf]n] cfkm"n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg cfˆgf] ljj/0f ;lxt b]xfosf] k|df0f
;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' .
3/ g+= M
dtbftf qmd;+Vof M
k"/f gfd M
dftf jf lktf÷kltsf] k"/f gfd M
7]ufgf M
===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f =====================÷ =================== ufpF÷6f]n M
;+nUg k|df0f ;+nUg k|df0f ;+nUg k|df0f ;+nUg k|df0f
lgj]bssf]
;xL M
ldlt M
65 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––#)#)#)#)
-lgod $( sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]ulgjf{rg cfof]u
========================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+= =====
dtbfg s]Gb| g+= ===========
lgljbf dtkqsf] nutlgljbf dtkqsf] nutlgljbf dtkqsf] nutlgljbf dtkqsf] nut
qm=;+= bfaLstf{sf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=
j8f g+=
dtbftf
qmd;+Vof
lgljbf dtkq
lng] bfaLstf{sf]
;lx5fk k"/f gfd
ldlt M ============================ ==========================
dtbfg clws[t
============ dtbfg s]Gb|
66 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––#!#!#!#!
-lgod %) sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0f
>L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no,
==================== lhNnf .
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ============================= lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q g+=
==================== af6 d ============================================ pDd]bjf/ ePsf]df ;f] ;DaGwdf
d}n]÷lgh pDd]bjf/n] u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] ljj/0f ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g, @)^$
sf] bkmf ^( sf] pkbkmf -$_, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod %)
sf] pklgod -@_ tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)^$ sf] bkmf =====
adf]lhd k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd 5 .
qm=;+= vr{sf] zLif{s sfo{ kl/df0f vr{sf] /sd s}lkmot
!= dtbftf gfdfjnL -l;=l8_ vl/b
@= ;jf/L ;fwg÷3f]8f
#= ;jf/L OGwg÷bfgf
$= nfp8l:ks/
%= krf{ 5kfO
^= 9'jfgL
&= cfd;ef, uf]i7L
*= cGo k|rf/ k|;f/
67 www.lawcommission.gov.np
(= sfof{no ;~rfng
!)= sfo{stf{ kl/rfng
!!= a'y vr{
!@= ljljw
s'n hDdf
;xL M
k"/f gfd M
ldlt M
pDd]bjf/÷lgjf{rg k|ltlglw M
68 www.lawcommission.gov.np
cg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rLcg';"rL––––#@#@#@#@
-lgod %) sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0flgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0f
>L lgjf{rg cfof]u,
sflGtky, sf7df8f}+ .
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] lgjf{rgdf
======================= /fhg}lts bnn] u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] ljj/0f ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg
P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf ^( sf] pkbkmf -$_, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg lgodfjnL, @)^$
sf] lgod %) sf] pklgod -@_ tyf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)^$ sf]
bkmf ===== adf]lhd k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd 5 .
qm=;+= vr{sf] zLif{s sfo{ kl/df0f vr{sf] /sd s}lkmot
!= dtbftf gfdfjnL -l;=l8_ vl/b
@= ;jf/L ;fwg÷3f]8f
#= ;jf/L OGwg÷bfgf
$= nfp8l:ks/
%= krf{ 5kfO{
^= 9'jfgL
&= cfd;ef, uf]i7L
*= cGo k|rf/ k|;f/
(= sfof{no ;~rfng
69 www.lawcommission.gov.np
!)= sfo{stf{ kl/rfng
!!= a'y vr{
!@= ljljw
s'n hDdf
/fhg}lts bnsf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmsf]
;xL M
k"/f gfd M
kb M
ldlt M
/fhg}lts bnsf] gfd M
/fhg}lts bnsf] 5fk