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REFERENCE CODE GDGE0096MAR | PUBLICAT ION DATE MARCH 2014

OIL & GAS PIPELINE OUTLOOK APAC – NEW PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION CONCENTRATED ON

NATURAL GAS SAMPLE

Oil & Gas Pipeline Outlook APAC – New Pipeline Construction Concentrated on Natural Gas 2 © GlobalData. This report is a licensed product and is not to be copied, reproduced, shared or resold in any form.

OIL & GAS PIPELINE OUTLOOK APAC – NEW PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION CONCENTRATED ON NATURAL GAS

Executive Summary

China and India Lead on Active and Planned Oil and Gas Pipeline Lengths, Respectively

China leads the Asia-Pacific countries in terms of

active oil and gas pipeline length, with its pipeline

network of XX miles (mi) (XX kilometres (km)),

accounting for around XX% of the region’s total

active pipeline length. India, on the other hand,

leads the region in terms of planned pipeline length

addition by XX, with its plan to add XX mi (XX km),

accounting for over XX% of planned pipeline length

addition in the region during this period.

After China, India and Australia have the next

longest networks of active oil and gas pipelines in

the region, with XX mi (XX km) and XX mi (XX km)

respectively. Together, these three countries

account for around XX% of the total active pipeline

length in Asia-Pacific.

After India, Turkmenistan will witness the next-

largest planned pipeline length addition by 2020,

with XX mi (XX km) added. India and Turkmenistan

together account for XX% of the pipeline lengths

planned to be built in the region by 2020.

The following figure shows length of active and

planned oil and gas pipelines and number of active

and planned pipelines by key Asia-Pacific

countries.

Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active and Planned Pipelines in Key Countries, Length (km) and Number, 2014

China India Australia Turkmenistan Pakistan

Num

ber o

f pip

elin

es

Pipe

line

leng

th (k

m)

Length of active pipelines Length of planned pipelinesNumber of active pipelines Number of planned pipelines

Source: GlobalData, Oil and Gas eTrack, Pipelines Database [Accessed on January 16, 2014] Note: The time period covered for planned pipelines is 2014 to 2018.

Gas Pipelines Account for Majority of the Active and Planned Pipeline Length in Asia-Pacific

There are currently XX active oil and gas pipelines

in Asia-Pacific, with a total length of XX mi (XX

km). Of these, XX are gas pipelines, with a total

length of XX mi (XX km), or XX% of the total active

pipeline length in the region.

Gas pipelines also account for the majority of

pipelines planned to be built in Asia-Pacific by

2020. Of the XX planned oil and gas pipelines in

Asia-Pacific by 2020, XX will carry gas, with a total

length of XX mi (XX km). Planned gas pipeline

length in the region accounts for XX% of the total

planned pipeline length to be built by 2020.

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Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 4

1.1 List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... 5

1.2 List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... 7

2 Introduction and Overview .......................................................................................................... 9

2.1 GlobalData Report Guidance .............................................................................................. 9

2.2 Industry Overview ............................................................................................................. 11

2.3 Key Drivers and Issues ..................................................................................................... 13

2.4 Active Pipelines in Key Countries ...................................................................................... 16

2.5 Planned Pipelines by Key Countries ................................................................................. 19

3 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in China .................................................................................... 24

3.1 Key Active and Planned Crude Oil Pipelines ..................................................................... 25

3.2 Key Active and Planned Petroleum Product Pipelines....................................................... 29

3.3 Key Active and Planned Natural Gas Pipelines ................................................................. 32

4 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in India...................................................................................... 35




5 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Australia ............................................................................... 43




6 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Other Asia-Pacific Countries ................................................. 49




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Executive Summary

7 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Asia-Pacific – Benchmarking ................................................ 59

7.1 Active and Planned Pipelines by Key Operators ............................................................... 59

7.2 Key Planned Oil and Gas Pipeline Projects ....................................................................... 64

8 Appendix ................................................................................................................................... 66

8.1 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... 66

8.2 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 66

8.3 Sources............................................................................................................................. 67

8.4 Research Methodology ..................................................................................................... 68

8.4.1 Coverage ...................................................................................................................... 68

8.4.2 Secondary Research ..................................................................................................... 68

8.5 Contact Us ........................................................................................................................ 69

8.6 Disclaimer ......................................................................................................................... 69

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active and Planned Export Pipelines Starting from

Caspian Countries, 2014 ............................................................................................................. 14

Table 2: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Oil and Gas Pipelines by Key Country, Length (km)

and Number, 2014....................................................................................................................... 17

Table 3: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines for Key Countries by Type, Length (km)

and Number, 2014....................................................................................................................... 19

Table 4: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Planned Pipelines by Key Country, Length (km) and

Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................................. 21

Table 5: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Planned Pipelines for Key Countries by Type, Length

(km) and Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................... 23

Table 6: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, China, Key Active Oil Pipelines, 2014 .............................................. 26

Table 7: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, China, Key Active Product Pipelines, 2014 ...................................... 30

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Executive Summary

Table 8: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, China, Key Planned Product Pipelines, 2014 ................................... 31

Table 9: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, China, Key Active Natural Gas Pipelines, 2014 ................................ 32

Table 10: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Active Oil Pipelines, 2014 ..................................................... 36

Table 11: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Key Planned Oil Pipelines, 2014 .......................................... 37

Table 12: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Key Active Product Pipelines, 2014 ...................................... 38

Table 13: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Key Planned Product Pipelines, 2014 ................................... 39

Table 14: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Key Active Natural Gas Pipelines, 2014 ............................... 40

Table 15: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Key Planned Natural Gas Pipelines, 2014 ............................ 41

Table 16: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Active Oil Pipelines, 2014 ............................................... 44

Table 17: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Key Active Product Pipelines, 2014 ................................ 45

Table 18: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Key Active Natural Gas Pipelines, 2014 ......................... 46

Table 19: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Key Planned Natural Gas Pipelines, 2014 ...................... 48

Table 20: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines in Other Major Countries*, Length (km)

and Number, 2014....................................................................................................................... 50

Table 21: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Key Active Oil Pipelines in Other Countries*, 2014..... 51

Table 22: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Key Active Petroleum Product Pipelines in Other

Countries* (km and mbd), 2014 ................................................................................................... 53

Table 23: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Key Active Natural Gas Pipelines*, 2014 ................... 55

Table 24: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines by Key Operators, Length (km) and

Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................................. 60

Table 25: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Comparison of Key Planned Pipelines by Type, 2014 65

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Executive Summary

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines by Type, Length (km) and Number, 2014

................................................................................................................................................... 11

Figure 2: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Planned Pipelines by Type, Length (km) and Number,

2014............................................................................................................................................ 12

Figure 3: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, China, Sea Route from the Middle East and Africa vs. Myanmar-China

Oil Pipeline, 2012 ........................................................................................................................ 15

Figure 4: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Oil and Gas Pipelines by Key Country, Length

(km) and Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................... 17

Figure 5: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines for Key Countries by Type, Length (km)

and Number, 2014....................................................................................................................... 18

Figure 6: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Planned Pipelines by Key Country, Length (km) and

Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................................. 20

Figure 7: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, Asia-Pacific, Planned Pipelines for Key Countries by Type, Length

(km) and Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................... 22

Figure 8: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, China, Active Pipelines by Type, Length (km) and Number, 2014 ..... 24

Figure 9: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Russia and China, Routes of ESPO I, ESPO II and ESPO China Spur

Pipelines, 2010............................................................................................................................ 28

Figure 10: Oil and Gas Pipeline Industry, China, West-East Gas Pipeline Routes, 2011 ................................. 33

Figure 11: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, India, Active Pipelines by Type, Length (km) and Number, 2014 ... 35

Figure 12: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Active Pipelines by Type, Length (km) and Number, 2014

................................................................................................................................................... 43

Figure 13: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Australia, Victorian Transmission System Route, 2014 ................. 47

Figure 14: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines in Other Major Countries*, Length

(km) and Number, 2014 ............................................................................................................... 49

Figure 15: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Route Map of the Central Asia-Center Gas Pipeline,

2014............................................................................................................................................ 57

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Executive Summary

Figure 16: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Length and Number of Active Pipelines by Key

Operators (km), 2014 .................................................................................................................. 59

Figure 17: PetroChina, Oil and Gas Pipeline Network, China, 2012 ................................................................ 61

Figure 18: APA Group, Gas Pipeline Network, Australia, 2013 ....................................................................... 63

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Introduction and Overview

2 Introduction and Overview

Pipelines are an important means of transportation for oil and gas. This is especially true in regions

such as Asia-Pacific where rail and road infrastructures are often overburdened.

In Asia-Pacific, countries with the largest oil and gas pipeline networks include China, India,

Australia and Turkmenistan. All plan to further develop their oil and gas pipeline infrastructure up to

2020 through the construction of new pipelines. In some, such as China and India, the planned

pipeline infrastructure is primarily meant to carry oil, natural gas and refined products from point of

import, or point of production or processing, to demand centers. In some other countries, such as

Turkmenistan, the planned pipeline infrastructure is primarily intended to serve as a means to

export oil or natural gas.

State-owned companies play an important role in the oil and gas pipeline industry in Asia-Pacific. In

the majority of the countries in the region, state-owned companies own and operate the majority of

the pipeline infrastructure, with the private sector playing a minimal role. However, there are certain

exceptions, such as Australia, where the private sector owns and manages the pipelines, and the

government has only a regulatory role.

2.1 GlobalData Report Guidance

The report begins with an executive summary chapter, which highlights the key findings of the

report. The main body of the report is structured as follows:

Chapter two provides an overview and introduction to the report. It provides chapter-by-chapter

report guidance, along with an overview of key trends and issues, and active and planned

pipelines planned in Asia-Pacific.

Chapter three analyzes the oil and gas pipeline industry in China by crude oil, petroleum

product and natural gas pipelines.

Chapter four analyzes the oil and gas pipeline industry in India by crude oil, petroleum product

and natural gas pipelines.

Chapter five analyzes the oil and gas pipeline industry in Australia by crude oil, petroleum

product and natural gas pipelines.

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Introduction and Overview

Chapter six analyzes the oil and gas pipeline industry in the rest of Asia-Pacific – excluding

China, India and Australia – by crude oil, petroleum product and natural gas pipelines.

Chapter seven compares operators of active and planned pipelines in Asia-Pacific, and key

planned oil and gas pipeline projects.

Chapter eight is the appendix to the report.

SAMPLE


Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Asia-Pacific – Benchmarking


7 Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Asia-Pacific –

Benchmarking

7.1 Active and Planned Pipelines by Key Operators

PetroChina operates the largest network of active oil and gas pipelines in Asia-Pacific, followed by

APA Group and Sinopec. The three companies operate active pipeline lengths of XX mi (XX km),

XX mi (XX km) and XX mi (XX km), respectively, and collectively operate around XX% of the active

pipeline length in Asia-Pacific. Other major operators of active oil and gas pipelines in the region

include IOC, Gail, and Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Ltd.

The following figure and table show the length and number of active oil and gas pipelines in Asia-

Pacific by key operators.

Figure 16: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Length and Number of Active Pipelines by Key Operators (km), 2014

Pet

roch

ina

Com

pany

Lim

ited

APA

Gro

up

Chi

na P

etro

leum

& C

hem

ical

Cor

pora

tion

Indi

an O

il C

orpo

ratio

n Li

mite

d

Gai

l (In

dia)

Lim

ited

Sui

Nor

ther

n G

as P

ipel

ine

Lim

ited

Chi

na N

atio

nal P

etro

leum

Cor

pora

tion

Uzt

rans

gaz

Kaz

Tran

sGaz

Kaz

Tran

sOil

Num

ber o

f act

ive

pipe

lines

Leng

th o

f act

ive

pipe

lines

(km

)

Length of active pipelines Number of active pipelines Source: GlobalData, Oil and Gas eTrack, Pipelines Database [Accessed on January 16, 2014]

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Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry in Asia-Pacific – Benchmarking


Table 24: Oil and Gas Pipelines Industry, Asia-Pacific, Active Pipelines by Key Operators, Length (km) and Number, 2014

Operator Length of active pipelines Number of active pipelines

PetroChina Company

APA Group

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation

Indian Oil Corporation

Gail (India)

Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited

China National Petroleum Corporation

Uztransgaz

KazTransGaz

KazTransOil

Source: GlobalData, Oil and Gas eTrack, Pipelines Database [Accessed on January 16, 2014]

PetroChina maintains the largest oil and gas pipeline network in China, and is the country’s largest

producer and distributor of natural gas. Most of its pipelines are located in the northeastern region,

and in industrialized centers close to the coast. The company also maintains long-distance

pipelines such as the eastern and western sections of West-East Pipeline II, which facilitate the

import and transmission of natural gas from Central Asia to eastern China.

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Appendix


8 Appendix

8.1 Definitions

Only major, trunk, crude oil, petroleum product and natural gas pipelines are included in this report.

This report does not include information on gathering pipelines and distribution pipelines.

Information on major, trunk, crude oil, petroleum product and natural gas pipelines has been

sourced from company web pages, annual reports, news and press releases, presentations, other

company reports and accounts; ministry/regulatory sources and from major journals such as

Reuters and Bloomberg, based on the information availability prior to the publication of report.

The country associated with a pipeline is the country in which the start point of the pipeline is

situated.

The length and capacities of the pipeline/pipeline system mentioned in this report are the actual

figures for entire pipelines and are not equity weighted by company.

Largest pipeline is based on the total length of the pipeline/pipeline system.

The total pipeline length of a company refers to the total length of the pipelines in which the

company holds an equity stake.

The lengths of pipelines of partly owned and significant subsidiaries are not included in total

pipeline length of the parent company. The former are shown as separate companies in the report.

8.2 Abbreviations

bcfd: billion cubic feet per day

BPCL: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

Capex: Capital expenditure

CNPC: China National Petroleum Corporation

ESPO: Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean

HPCL: Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

HVJ: Hazira-Vijaypur-Jagdishpur

IOCL: Indian Oil Corporation Limited

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Appendix


km: kilometer

KMK: Karachi-Mahmood Kot

LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas

LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas

mbd: thousand barrels per day

mi: mile

mmcfd: million cubic feet per day

NGL: Natural Gas Liquids

OIL: Oil India Limited

ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

RIL: Reliance India Limited

SMPL: Salaya-Mathura Pipeline

TAP: Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan

8.3 Sources

Anderlini and Robinson (2013). China-Myanmar pipeline to open in May. Financial Times. Available

from: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/faf733ae-63b6-11e2-af8c-00144feab49a.html [Accessed on

September 23, 2013]

APA (2013). Victorian Transmission System. APA Group. Available from:

http://www.apa.com.au/our-business/energy-infrastructure/victoria.aspx [Accessed on September

23, 2013]

CNPC (2011). Western Segment of the Second West-East Gas Pipeline Operational. China

National Petroleum Corporation. Available from:

http://www.cnpc.com.cn/en/press/Features/Western_Segment_of_the_Second_West%EF%BC%8

DEast_Gas_Pipeline_Operational.htm [Accessed on September 10, 2013]

GAIL (2013). Gas Transmission: HVJ. GAIL (India) Limited. Available from:

http://www.gailonline.com/naturalgas/gthvj.htm [Accessed on September 16, 2013]

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Appendix


Gazprom (2014). Central Asia – Center. Available from:

http://www.gazprom.com/about/production/projects/pipelines/central-asia/ [Accessed on January

29, 2014]

Muthamizh V. (2012). World's Media Focuses on Burma and U.S. Potential for Oil Exploitation.

salem-news. Available from: http://www.salem-news.com/articles/june182012/burma-oil-mv.php

[Accessed on March 6, 2014]

PetroChina (2012). Natural Gas and Pipelines. PetroChina Company Limited. Available from:

http://www.petrochina.com.cn/Ptr/About_PetroChina/Core_Business/Natural_gas_and+_pipelines/

[Accessed on September 5, 2013]

Russia Beyond The Headlines (2010). Slaking China’s Huge Energy Thirst. Available from:

http://rbth.ru/articles/2010/10/26/slaking_chinas_huge_energy_thirst05060.html [Accessed on

February 19, 2014]

8.4 Research Methodology

GlobalData’s dedicated research and analysis teams consist of experienced professionals with

advanced statistical expertise and marketing, market research and consulting backgrounds in the

energy industry.

GlobalData adheres to the codes of practice of the Market Research Society (www.mrs.org) uk)

and Strategic and Competitive Intelligence Professionals (www.scip.org).

All GlobalData databases are continuously updated and revised.

8.4.1 Coverage The objective of updating GlobalData’s coverage is to ensure that it represents the most up-to-date

vision of the industry possible.

GlobalData aims to cover all major news events and deals in the energy industry, updated on a

daily basis.

8.4.2 Secondary Research The research process begins with extensive secondary research on internal and external

sources to gather qualitative and quantitative information relating to each market.

The secondary research sources that are typically referred to include, but are not limited to:

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Appendix


Company websites, annual reports, financial reports, broker reports, investor presentations and

SEC filings

Industry trade journals and other technical literature

Internal proprietary and external databases

National government documents, statistical databases and market reports

News articles, press releases and web-casts specific to the companies operating in the market

8.6 Disclaimer

All Rights Reserved.

No part of this publication can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any

form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior

permission of the publisher, GlobalData.

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