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    BMO3420HUMAN RESOURCE

    INFORMATION SYSTEMS

    Workshop Notes

    Semester Two, 2013

    PREPARED BY: Dr Shah Miah

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    Workshop summary

    Over the semester you will complete the following exercises, all of which will be

    included in the test in Week 12:

    COMPLETED DATE

    Workshop Notes A Organisational structure

    Workshop Notes A Jobs and tasks

    Workshop Notes A Display enterprise structurewith positions

    Workshop Notes B Display enterprise structurewith positions and employees

    Workshop Notes C Create vacancy and advertise

    Workshop Notes C Process applicants

    Previous experience

    Qualifications

    Invite for interview orreject applicant

    Workshop Notes D Organisation structure withpositions

    Workshop Notes D Organisation structure withpersons

    Workshop Notes D Employee list

    Workshop Notes D Applicants by nameDisplay applicant profiles

    Workshop Notes E Simulated Payroll andremuneration slip

    This table is for your records; not for assessment purposes.

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    WORKSHOP NOTES A

    MySAP ERP

    Logging on

    The SAP System is a client system. The client concept enables the joint operation, in one system, of

    several enterprises that are independent of each other in business terms. During each user session you

    can only access the data of the client selected during the logon.

    A clientis, in organizational terms, an independent unit in the system. Each client has its own data

    environment and therefore its own master data and transaction data, assigned user master records and

    charts of accounts, and specific customizing parameters. A user master record linked to the relevant client must be created for users to be able to log on to the

    system.

    To protect access, a password is required for logon.

    The password is hidden as you type (you only see asterisks).

    SAP systems are available in several languages. Use theLanguageinput field to select the logon

    language for each session.

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    Multiple logons are always logged in the system beginning with Release 4.6. This is for security as

    well as licensing reasons. A warning message appears if the same user attempts to log on twice or

    more. This message offers three options:

    Continue with current logon and end any other logons in the system Continue with current logon without ending any other logons in the system (logged in system)

    Terminate current logon

    Menu bar Command field Standard toolbar Title bar Application toolbar

    Status bar

    SCREEN ELEMENTS

    Command field: You can use the command field to go to applications directly by entering thetransaction code. You can find the transaction code either in the SAP Easy Access menu tree (see next

    slide) or in the relevant application under System Status.

    Menu bar: The menus shown here depend on which application you are working in. These menus

    contain cascading menu options.

    Standard toolbar:The icons in the system function bar are available on all screens. Any icons that

    you cannot use on a particular screen are dimmed. If you leave the cursor on an icon for a moment, a

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    small flag will appear with the name (or function) of that icon. You will also see the corresponding

    function key. The application toolbarshows you which functions are available in the current

    application.

    Title bar: The title bar displays your current position and activity in the system.

    Status bar:The status bar displays information on the current system status, for example, warning and

    error messages.

    SAP Easy Access Menu

    SAP Easy Accessis the standard entry screen displayed after logon. You can also create a Favorites list of the transactions, reports, files and Web sites you use most.

    You can add items to your favorites list using theFavoritesmenu option or by simply dragging &

    dropping them with the mouse.

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    Selecting Functions

    You can select system functions in the following ways:

    Use the mouse to choose

    Menu options Favorites

    Other options in the tree structure (tree control) Use the keyboard (ALT + the underlined letter of the relevant menu option)

    Enter a transaction codein the command field:

    A transaction code (T-Code) is assigned to each function (not each screen). You can access the assigned transaction code from any screen.. You can find the transaction code for the function you are working in under the Statusoption of the

    Systemmenu.

    For example, to display Accounts receivable master data, enter /n and the appropriate transactioncode (in this case /nfd03).

    Other possible entries:/n ends the current transaction. /i ends the current session.

    /osm04 creates a new session and goes to the transaction specified(SM04).

    You can also use the keyboard to get to the command field. Use the CTRL + TAB key combinationto make the cursor move from one (input) field group to the next. Use TAB to move between fields

    within a group.

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    Use F1for help on fields, menus, functions and messages. F1 help also provides technical information on the relevant field. This includes, for example, the

    parameter ID, which you can use to assign values to the field for your user.

    Use F4for information on what values you can enter. You can also access F4 help for a selected field

    using the button immediately to the right of that field.

    If input fields are marked with a small icon with a checkmark, then you can only continue in that

    application by entering a permitted value.

    You can flag many fields in an application to make them either required entry fields or optionalentry fields. You can also hide fields using transaction or screen variants or Customizing.

    SAP AG 1999

    Field Help - F1, F4

    Display Custom er: Init ial ScreenDisplay Custom er: Init ial Screen

    Display Custom er: Init ial Screen

    Customer

    Company code

    1000

    1000 IDES

    Becker Berlin

    Customer account numberA unique key is used to clearly identify the customer

    within the SAP system.

    ProcedureWhen creating a customer master record, the user

    either enters the account number of the customer or

    has the system determine the number when the

    record is saved, depending on the type of numberassignment used..

    Application help Technical info

    F1 F4

    Possible

    entriesFD03 iwdf4042 INSMessage

    Hit listHit list

    Display Customer: Initial Screen

    Help - Display Customer: Initial Screen Restrictions

    Customer

    Company code

    Company name

    City

    Currency

    Restrict number to No restriction

    Restrict Value Range

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    SAP Online Help

    The SAP System provides comprehensive online help. You can display the help from any screen in the

    system. You can always request help using theHelpmenu or using the relevant icon.

    TheHelpmenu contains the following options:

    Application help: Displays comprehensive help on the current application. Selecting this menuoption in the initial screen displays help on getting started.

    SAP Library: This is where all online documentation can be found. Getting Started Glossary: Enables you to search for definitions of terms.

    Help on help

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    MySAP ERP HCM

    The Human Resources Management System (or Human Capital ManagementHCM see

    http://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/hcm/index.epx)in SAP consists of many

    components which are capable of working together. These include:

    Organisation. Management- allows you to depict your organizational and reportingstructures clearly by presenting you an up-to-date picture of your enterprisesorganizational plan.

    Personnel Management- allows you to assign employees to organizational units andstructures during the hiring process, as well as maintain important employee personal

    data, such as change in cost center, salary, address, etc., throughout the employees life-

    cycle at the company.

    Recruitment- enables you to optimize the recruitment process triggered by vacantpositions by linking a companys organizational process: from organizational and jobplanning to mailing letters of rejection or acceptance.

    Personnel Development- enables you to plan and carry out personal developmentrequirements such as Career and Succession Planning and tracking of Development Plans

    based on the needs of the enterprise and the employee.

    Training and Event Management- enables you to plan and administer business events,resources, attendees and fee settlement. Through integration with other components youare able to streamline internal processes and extend and update employees skills and

    knowledge.

    Travel Management and Planning- integrates the processes associated with business

    trips in the accounting, taxation and payment cycle. Employees also have the option ofcarrying out online planning, posting and accounting tasks from the workplace.

    Time Management- provides full functionality for management of time and leaveinformation in your organization including time collection and evaluation of time and

    absence data for employees.

    Payroll- covers all essential core payroll functions including earnings and deductionsprocessing, preparation of remuneration statements, bank transfers and follow-up

    activities such as transfer of information to Financials.

    Compensation and Benefits- provides you the necessary tools for strategicremuneration and benefits package planning.

    Personnel Cost Planning- enables you to track, maintain and predict costs for the entireenterprise.

    Employee Self-Service- a set of easy to use components that empower employees toview, create and maintain their own data via the Intranet.

    http://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/hcm/index.epxhttp://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/hcm/index.epxhttp://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/erp/hcm/index.epx
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    Structures in Human Resources

    The task of the Human Resource Management System is to depict the organisational hierarchies and

    relationships between employees in your company and to allow you to store and manage employee data toproduce timely and relevant information. Every employee is included in the structure of the company.

    One of the first steps in the implementation of the HRMS involves mapping the structure of yourcompany onto the organizational units of SAP-HCM. This structure mapping must ensure that all HR

    business processes can run smoothly, using the SAP-HCM as efficiently as possible the requirements for

    internal and external reporting are met. A Business Process is a commonly used term to describe a groupof functions and tasks to deliver a good or service. Examples of Business Processes in HR include:

    In SAP HCM there are 3 different types of structure which must be mapped. These are:

    Enterprise Structure Organisational Structure Personnel Structure

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    Enterprise Structures

    Different types of organizational units are available for the purpose of depicting enterprise structures inthe system. For the implementation of the system, the required number of organizational units must be setup. Finally, the relationships between these units must be established. The enterprise structure for

    personnel administration can include a number of levels.

    SAP AG 1999

    Enterprise Structure: Example

    ABC BHP

    BHPMining

    BHPSteel

    BHPTransport

    Client

    Companycode

    Personnelarea

    Personnelsubarea

    Location

    ALocation

    DLocation

    BLocation

    C

    Headquarters Production

    ClientA client usually refers to a company code. This could be a single company or an entire corporate group

    where more than one company code exists. The company code is defined in accounting. Legally requiredfinancial statements such as balance sheets and profit and loss statements are created at the company code

    level. Each personnel area must be assigned to a company code.

    Company CodeThis could be used the same as a Client if there is only one company code in the system otherwise itidentifies each company in the structure.

    Personnel Area

    A personnel area is a Personnel Administration-specific unit and is the subunit of the company code.These areas could be based around different locations. For example Sydney, Melbourne, Perth etc.

    Personnel Subarea

    Personnel Subareas represent a further subdivision of the personnel area. The principal organisationalaspects of human resources are controlled at this level, namely the pay scale and wage type structures and

    the planning of work schedules.

    Personnel Structures

    Describes an employees position in a company from the individual employees view. For administrativepurposes, Personnel Structure can be divided into three elements:

    Employee group

    Employee subgroup Payroll accounting area

    These groupings assist with the allocation of work schedules and remuneration.

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    Employee Group

    Employee group is a general division of employees. It defines the relationship between an employee and a

    company and the type of work the employee is involved in. The main employee groups in Personnel

    Administration are Active employees, Pensioners and Early retirees.

    Two advantages of using Employee Groups are that: Default values can be set for payroll accounting area and basic pay, for example, according to

    employee group.

    The employee group is used as a selection criterion for reporting.

    Employee Subgroup

    The Employee Subgroup is a division of employee groups according to the status of employees. For

    example the Employee Group Active could be further divided into the Employee Subgroups of: Wage

    earners, salaried employees and non pay scale employees.

    The Employee Subgroup grouping allows you to define different payroll procedures for different

    employee subgroups; for example, you can specify whether an employees pay should be accounted on an

    hourly or monthly basis. Further examples of Employee Subgroup are depicted below.

    S AP AG 1999

    Employee Subgroup

    Employees are differentiated further within the employee group.

    Active employees are differentiated according to their status - trainee,

    hourly wage earner or salaried employee, for example.

    ActiveActive

    Trainee

    Hourly wageearner

    Non pay-scaleemployee

    Salaried employee

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    Payroll Accounting Area

    The payroll accounting area is an organizational unit in the Human Resources. Based on an organizational

    assignment criteria, all of the employees who are accounted simultaneously in the payroll are assigned tothe same payroll area.

    As a rule, the payroll is run for payroll areas. The following information is provided forpayroll via thepayroll accounting area: the number of employees for whom a payroll accounting run is to be run the specific payroll dates

    Organisational StructureThe organisational structure depicts the hierarchy that exists between the various organisational units in

    your enterprise. You create the organisational structure by creating and maintaining organisational units

    and relating them with one another. Organisational units can be defined as functional or regional

    departments, or more specifically as project groups, depending on the type of organization you have.

    There are a number of different Objectswhich are used to define a companys Organisational Structure.

    These include:

    Organisational Units

    Jobs

    Positions

    Persons

    SAP AG 1999

    Payroll on Thursday for the

    following week

    The payroll accounting area represents an organizational unit defined

    for the purposes of payroll accounting.

    Payroll Accounting Areas

    Payroll on the 28th day of

    month for current month

    Jan 1 Feb 1 Jan 1 Feb 1

    Acct area x Acct area y

    Pay Pay Pay Pay

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    JobA job is a general classification of task areas (e.g. head of department). A job is a standard description ofan activity that can be performed by a person. A job is usually made up of a number of tasks. A job is

    just a description and does not have employees assigned to it.

    Job titles should be made as general as possible such as secretary, buyer, lecturer etc.

    SAP AG 1999

    Object Types: Organizational Units

    Executive Board

    FinanceHuman Resources

    BenefitsPayroll A/P A/R Audit

    Examples:

    By function

    By geographical region By business process

    Cost CenterABC

    Organizational unitsdescribe the various

    business units thatexist in your enterprise.

    Multiple organizationalunits and their inter-relationships formthe organizationalstructure.

    Cost centerscan beassigned toorganizational units

    Head of Department

    Recruitment Buyer

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    PositionA position is an individual employee assignment in a company (e.g. head of marketing department, headof personnel department). Once you have created a job, you must specify the number of corresponding

    positions required in the organization.

    As a Position is based on a Job it inherits the jobs tasks. However you can also define additional tasksrelated to duties performed specifically by that position. Positions, rather than jobs, are held by

    employees. For example

    One position may also be shared by a number of employees, each working less than full time. For

    example, two employees can hold 60% and 40% of a position.

    Cost CentresCost Centres can be related to either Organisational Units or Positions and are maintained in the Financial

    Accounting area.

    Job:Manager

    Position:Personnel Manager

    Position:Sales Manager

    Position:

    Purchasing Manager

    Reports

    BenefitsPayroll

    Cost Center 1000

    Cost Center 2000

    Position:Manager - Benefits

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    Tasks

    Tasks are individual duties and responsibilities that must be undertaken by employees. They can be

    allocated to either a Jobor Position. All tasks are contained in a Task catalog. The Task Cataloglists all

    tasks that exist in a particular period. Remember a Jobis made up of a number of Tasksand when a Job

    becomes a Positionthe Positioninherits the Tasks.

    Person

    Persons generally represent employees in your company. Persons hold Positionsin the organizationalstructure. Person characteristics are maintained in Personnel Administration and are linked to anorganizational plan through their position assignment.

    A person can fill a Position100% or partially. This depends on the number of working hours assigned tothe Positionand on the persons work schedule.

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    The relationship between the various Objects in the Organisational Structure can be displayed in thediagram below.

    HR Structures in SAP-HCMAs mentioned previously before implementing the SAP-HCM module you need to consider the

    various structures of your company. These Structures form the basis of storing and processing

    employee data.

    SAP AG 1999

    Jobs, Positions, Tasks, Work Centers

    Job:

    Dept. Manager

    Manages dept.

    Coordinates

    meetings

    Position:

    HR Manager

    Coordinates

    trainingPosition:

    Sales Manager

    Determines

    sales quotas

    Position:

    Purchasing Mgr

    ...

    Work center

    Jobsare generalized

    classifications of functions

    in a company.

    Positionsrepresent the actual

    concrete occurence of jobs.

    Positions are staffed by the

    individual employees within a

    company.

    Tasksare used to describe

    jobs and positions.

    Work centersdescribe the

    physical locations where tasks

    are performed.

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    Implementation

    To implement HR you must have a thorough understanding of how your firm operates in order to

    develop organizational plans. It is advisable to invest time researching the different areas of your

    firm, before beginning plan development. In particular:

    o You must be thoroughly acquainted with the organization structure at your firm, andhow the different areas work together.

    o You should be aware of all of the different types, or categories, of jobs performed at yourfirm.

    o You should be aware of how many individual positions fall within the different jobcategories you have identified.

    o If you plan to use tasks, you should develop easily recognizable descriptions for tasks.

    You should also identify any groups of tasks that are routinely performed together, sothat they can be catalogued as a task group.

    o If you plan to use work centres, make sure you determine any restrictions or requirementsassociated with different work centres. For example, a physical examination may be

    required for certain work centres.

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    Scenario

    The (Your name) Bicycle Company sells bicycles and accessories. The company is made up of a head

    office, an administration department and sales departments in different locations. A year ago, the

    company decided to restructure the existing IT systems. The company decided to replace the old system

    with the SAP-HCM. All components were implemented at the same time.

    You have been a human resources administrator at the (your name) Bicycle Company for a number ofyears. This means that you are responsible for any tasks assigned to the Human Resources Department.Up until now, you have not had a significant involvement in setting up the system however you have now

    been allocated that role. You will be using this case study throughout the remainder of the semester.

    This SAP-HR system is an Australian version.

    Enterprise Structure

    The Enterprise Structure of the company can be illustrated as below.

    You now need to map this Enterprise Structure in SAP-HCM.

    NOTE: Commonly used icons.

    Change/Display Create Refresh Structural Graphics

    Head OfficeHead Officeandand

    AdminAdmin

    SalesSales ASalesSales B

    our name

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    .

    1. Choose Human ResourceOrganizational managementExpert ModeSimplemaintenanceto display the options under this menu

    2. Double Click to display the screen.

    The name of your company is XXX (Your name) Bicycle Company where XXXequals the

    numbers in your user logon, e.g. 3345.

    (NOTE: XXX always equals your user l ogon number.)

    3. Type XXXin the Organizational Unit Abbr. field.

    4. Press to move to the next field.

    5. Type XXX (Your name) Bicycle Company to describe your organisational unit.

    The validity periodis how long you want objects in your organisational plan to exist for. The

    organisational plan is meant to be temporary to assist with different scenarios which may affect

    your company such as downsizing or takeovers.

    6. Click to select this view

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    7. Click to create your new organisational unit.

    As you are creating your own customised company, the system needs to keep track of all

    customising activities to assist implementation at some later stage. You need to create acustomising request so SAP can track all your changes.

    The Organizational Structure/Changescreen appears with you company displayed:

    As you develop your organizational plan, the hierarchical relationship between the differentobjects will be displayed on this screen. You now need to add the department objects to your

    plan.

    8. Click XXX (Your name) Bicycle to select it.

    9. Click to create your new organisational unit

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    The following screen appears:

    10. You now want to add organisational units in the next level of the organisation structure.

    The first unit is Head Office and Corporate Services. Type the following information

    (where XXX is your login number):

    11. Click to save..

    The Head Office and Corporate Services Department now appears as part of your company.

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    To add Sales organisational units to your company:

    12. Click XXX (Your name) Bicycle to select it.

    13. Click to create your new organisational units.

    14. Create Sales A and Sales B Departments

    15. Click to save your entries.

    The following screen appears:

    After reviewing your Enterprise Structure you have realised that you have omitted the Human

    Resources Department which is located in Head Office and Corporate Services.

    16. Click Head Office and Corporate Servicesto select it, as the Human ResourcesDepartment is part of this Organisational area.

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    17. Click to create your new organisational unit and create the HR unit.

    .

    18. Click to save your entries.

    Your screen appears as follows:

    Structural Graphics

    SAP-HCM includes a facility to graphically illustrate the organizational plan of your Enterprise

    Structure. The structural graphics can be accessed by clicking on the Application

    Toolbaror by choosing the Structural graphicscommand from the Gotomenu.

    19. Click XXX (Your name) Bicycle Company to select it

    20. Click to display a graphic version of your organizational plan.

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    21. Maximise the Organizational structurewindow

    22. Click to exit structural graphics.

    23. Click to return to the Organizational Structure / Change screen.

    Exercise(Your name) Bicycle Company has decided to start manufacturing their own bicycles andaccordingly have acquired a Production facility.

    1. Add a Production Department to your Enterprise Structure.

    2. Display the Structural Graphics for your Enterprise Structure.

    3. Return to the main menu.

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    Tasks, Jobs and Positions

    The next stage in implementing your SAP HRMS is to assess the differing roles employees

    perform in the company and mapping these in the SAP system. There are three different

    structures which describe these roles. These are Tasks, Jobs and Positions .

    Tasks

    For human resources purposes, tasksare individual duties, responsibilities, or assignments thatemployees are required to perform, for example, answer phones or design publications. You can

    use tasksto describe jobs and positions also they can be used as a point of reference for

    developing qualifications.

    JobsA job is a general classification, such as Secretary, Computer Programmer, Instructor etc. Many

    people at your company could hold the same type of job. For example, there may be 20 peoplewhose job is Secretary. You may create as many jobs for an organizational plan as you wish.

    Once a job is created, you describe all of its attributes by defining its information which isreferred to as infotypes. Anyone who holds a job automatically inherits the infotype settings,

    attributes and properties of the job.

    A job is made up of a number of tasks. For example the Job, lecturer could include the

    following tasks:

    Prepare and deliver lecture material

    Construct and perform student assessment

    Be available for student consultation

    SAP AG 1999

    Jobs

    Consultant

    Purchaser Manager

    Ajobis the general

    classification for a set

    of tasks in an

    enterprise.

    Can be performed byone or more than oneperson(s)

    Examples: manager,administrator,purchaser

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    Now you have established your enterprise structure, you need to create positionssuch as

    Managing Director, Sales Officers, etc. Beforecreating these positions you must createjobsand tasks. Each position = one job; many positions can relate to one job.

    Creating a Job

    1. Choose Goto Job Profilesfrom the menu bar to display list of existing jobs.

    You will notice that some of the Jobshave a next to it. This indicates that a number of taskshave been allocated to that particular Job.

    For example, the 123 Human Resource Administrator job in the screen above.:

    You are going to create an XXX HR Administrators Job with 4 Tasks

    You will need to create a new Job:

    2. Click to create a new job.

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    The following screen appears:

    The Create jobsscreen enables you to view existing jobs and their validity periods and alsocreate new jobs.

    To add a new jobs:

    3. Key in the following information. Ensure that you include your user XXX

    4. Click to save the newly created Job.

    You are returned to the Job Profilescreen.

    Allocating Tasks

    You have just created a new Jobbut at the moment it does not include any of the specified

    Tasks.

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    For human resource purposes, tasks are individual duties, responsibilities or assignments that

    employees are required to perform. For example, answer phones, design publications, evaluate

    prospective employees and develop software are all samples of tasks. Tasks allow you toachieve different objectives. You can use tasks to describe jobs. This is done by creating and

    maintaining tasks, and creating relationships between the tasks, and jobs.

    You may create as many tasks as you wish. It is possible to create single tasks or task groups.Single tasks are individual task entries like develop department budget, evaluate new equipment,answer phones, and so on. Task groupsare a collection of tasks that are routinely performed

    together, or that are affiliated in some way. For example, you could create a task group called

    Secretarial Tasks. The group could include the single tasks of word processing, answer phones,

    filing. Or, you could create a task group called Computer Programming. The group couldinclude the single tasks of consult with users, develop flowcharts, write code, design forms, and

    so on.

    Task groups are advantageous since they save you time when you create relationships between

    jobs and positions. (It is faster to create a relationship with one task group, than with severalsingle tasks.) Task groups are created by creating relationships between the single tasks

    involved.

    All tasks are contained in what we call a Task Catalog. The Task Catalogitemises all tasks

    that exist, during a specified period of time. It also shows the inter-relationships that exist amongdifferent tasks, when task groups have been defined.

    5. Click until you find theHR Administrator Jobyou just created.

    6. Click yourHR AdministratorJob to select it..

    7. Click to display the available tasks

    The following screen appears to search for a particular task.

    8. Key in Admin* and then click to find Administrative tasks.

    You will notice next to each taskthere is a check box to select that particular task for theselectedjob.

    9. Click the checkbox ofAdministrative Tasksto select it.

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    10.Click twice.

    11.Click and select the other tasks below, then to complete the process.

    Create applicant action

    Hire employee (with data transfer)

    Budget preparation

    On the Job Profile screen your new HRAdministratorjobis displayed with the allocated

    tasks.

    Exercises

    Create the following Jobs with the related Tasks for your organisation. Ensure you remember touse XXX as the prefix in both the abbreviation and the job title.

    Managing DirectorBudget Preparation

    Management Tasks

    Strategic Planning

    Sales DirectorBudget Preparation

    Management TasksApprove Travel Request

    Sales RepresentativeCustomer serviceSales support activities

    Office AdministratorAdministrative tasks

    Photocopying

    Secretarial services

    Production workerWelding

    Technical tasksQuality management

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    Positions

    The next stage of defining your Organisational Structureis allocating Jobsto

    particular areas of the company. This allocation of Jobsresults in Positionsbeing

    created.

    Positions are one of the objects that make up an organizational plan. Positions are the

    individual employee assignments within a company, for example the Manager of

    Sales, Secretary for Purchasing Administration, Junior Engineer for Manufacturing,

    and so on. They are often confused with Jobs.

    Ajobis a general classification of duties that must be performed. For example, you

    might create the job of Secretary. Many people at your company could have the same

    job classification. For example, there may be 20 people whose job is Secretary, 10

    people whose job is Manager, and only one whose job is Chief Executive Officer.

    Alternatively, positions are individual employee assignments, for example, Secretaryof Marketing, Manager of Human Resources, and so on.

    Jobsare typically used as a foundation for creating positions. Usually you create

    positions by copying jobs. Any attributes you have defined for the job are

    automatically carried over to the different positions.

    Previously you identified the following Jobswithin (Your name) Bicycle Company.

    When these Jobs are allocated for the particular location, they then become Positions,

    e.g. Managing Director (Head Office).

    You are now going to create the 2 Office Administrators Positionsat Head Office.To create the positions:

    1. Choose Goto Staff Assignments from themenu bar.

    Your Enterprise Structure appears on screen.

    2. Click Head Office and Corporate Servicesto select it

    3. Click to display the Create Position screen.

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    Notice that the screen displays that Head Office and Corporate Services is the

    selected Organisational Unit. You now need to find the appropriate Jobon which

    the Positionwill be based.

    4. Type XXX in the Abbr. field and then click to display your jobs.

    5. Click the XXX Office Administrator, hat youcreated, to select thatJob

    6. Press to transfer this job to the Create Positionscreen.

    At the moment the Position is going to be called XXX Office Administrator

    Tip Your Position Name can be different to the Job it was based on as you canedit the name in this screen.

    7. Type 2 in theNumber of requested Positions fieldas you need to create 2

    Positionsbased on thisJob

    8. Click to save thePositions.

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    You are returned to the Staff Assignments/Changescreen. You need to check that

    the Positionshave been created.

    9. Double click next toHead Office and Corporate Services to display the

    created Positions.

    This screen gives you a summary of your Organisational Plan. From here you can

    get further details about any of the Organisational Unitsyou have created.

    12. Click Office Administrator to select it.

    13. Click to display theTask Profile/Change screen.

    14. Click next to XXX Office Administratorto displays the Tasks

    The screen indicates that the Office Administrator Positionis

    allocated to the Head Office and Corporate Services Organisational Unit

    is based on the XXX Office Administrator Job

    includes a number of Tasks.

    15. Click to return to the previous screen

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    Exercises

    1. Create the following Positions in (Your name) Bicycle Company.

    1. 1 Managing Director (Head Office)

    2. 2 Sales Directors (1 for Sales A and 1 for Sales B)

    3. 4 Sales Representatives(2 for Sales A and 2 for Sales B)

    4. 2 Sales Representatives (External)(1 for Sales A and 1 for Sales B)NOTE: Use generic Sales Representative job and change name

    5. 1 HR Administrator (HR Department)

    6. 5 Production Workers (Production Department)

    2. Create a Position,Office Administrator (Production), using the OfficeAdministratorjob.

    3. Display Enterprise Structure and Positions as shown on the next page.

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    WORKSHOP NOTES BEMPLOYEE MASTER DATA

    The next stage of implementation is to enter Employee Master Data into the R/3system. In this stage of implementation for the purpose of entering their data into the

    system you perform the same actions as if you were Hiringa new employee.

    Infotypes

    When you hire a new employee in your company, you initially have to enter a large

    amount of data. These things would include personal details, banking details, tax

    details, employment details, qualification details, family details etc. In the R/3

    Human Resource Management System similar employee data are stored in Infotype

    records. For example the different address details include a number of different data

    fields( street, suburb postcode etc.) and these data fields are stored in the Address

    Infortype. The different Infotypesare identified through a name and as well as a 4-

    digit number.

    The Infotypeis displayed to the end user in the form of a data entry screen.

    Therefore all the data relevant to the Address Infotypeappears on the same screen

    for editing.

    When you hire an employee, you maintain a lot of different infotypes.

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    Hiring Employees

    Any action you perform on an employee is referred to as a Personnel Action. The

    Personnel Actionsfunction groups all of the Infotypestogether that must be

    maintained when a particular human resource process is performed, such as when an

    employee is hired, or when an organizational reassignment occurs. Each Personnel

    Actioncontains the Infotypesfor which data must be entered for the human resource

    process in question, and displays them one after the other for you to maintain. This

    ensures that all of the information relevant to the process is entered in the system.

    This function also makes it easier for you to enter data, because it prevents you from

    having to access each individual Infotype.

    After you have saved a record, the system displays a new Infotypefor you to process.

    When you perform an action, you may want to skip a particular Infotypewithout

    entering any data, or even cancel the action. At the end of the sequence, the system

    returns to the initial screen after saving

    The data which is displayed in the infotypes and the order they appear can be

    customised to the company and the country requirements.

    SAP AG 1999

    Personnel Actions

    Planned Working TimePlanned Working Time

    Org. AssignmentOrg. Assignment

    ActionsActions

    PersonalmanahmenPersonalmanahmen

    Personnel number

    Hiring

    Org. Wechsel

    Personnel ActionsPersonnel Actions

    Org. Reassignment

    Sequence of infotypes toshow a personnel activity

    12345678

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    To display the various Personnel Actionsavailable:

    1. Choose Human Resource Personnel managementAdministration

    HR Master Datato display the options under this menu

    2. Double Click to display the screen.

    The screen appears with a list of Personnel Actionsdisplayed:

    Personnel number assignmentWhen hiring an employee, each employee must first be assigned a personnel

    number. This personnel numberis either assigned manually or automatically by the

    system. You can set up the system so that it performs automatic assignment. If the

    system was set up to use internal number assignment,the system will suggest the

    next free number as the personnel number. If you have external number assignment,

    you must enter a number that has not been allocated already.

    You will need to type a number in the Personnel No.field as system will not

    automatically generate a number.

    Hire DateThe hire date(the start date of the validity period) is an important date for many

    personnel procedures, for example, it is used to determine seniority and for payroll

    accounting. You should enter the date on which the employee entered the company

    for the entry date. SAP will provide a default for the end date of the validity period in

    the standard SAP system.

    The default format for dates is dd.mm.yyyy. Use calendar to select date. At the

    moment you are going enter details for an employee as they started working at (Your

    name) Bicycle Company today.

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    NOTE: When you hire an new employee, personal data such as name, date of birth,

    marital status, address(es) and bank details, need to be stored in the system. The fields

    which include a indicate that data must be entered.

    3. In the Personnel Number field type 0009XXX1 (all your employee numbers

    will begin 8 and include your login numbers and sequential numbers from 1 -)

    NOTE: If there is already an employee with this number use the next

    number, that is, 2.

    4. Select Todays datein the Startfield.

    5. Click the next to Hire (you can select any hire form the list) to select

    this Personnel Action.

    6. Click to commence the Hiring Personnel Action.

    The first Infotypescreen appears: Hire

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    7. Type your own details in Personnel Data.

    Notice under Hiringthe Action Typehas defaulted to Hire

    TipIf you do not know the meaning of a particular field then click it to select it

    and then press F1 on the keyboard. A Help screen will appear.

    You now need to indicate the reason for the action.

    8. Click the Reason for action fieldto select it.

    9. Click to display the available options.

    10. Click New hire ( you can select any hire such as quick hire) to select it.

    In implementation you could customise your own reasons in this area.

    Organizational data

    The employee to be hired first needs to be incorporated into the company structure

    and the Personnel structure (ie Head Office & Corporate Services you created). In the

    Human Resource Management system, the employee's organization assignment plays

    a key role. The organizational assignment determines which data can be entered in

    the following Infotypes, (for example, for wage types, the organizational assignment

    determines whether you can enter a salary for a salaried employee or an hourly wage

    for an hourly paid worker) and as a result, determines the default values suggested by

    the system.

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    12. To search for your Managing Director type XXX in the Position field and

    Click for a list of your positions.

    13. Click to copy the selection.

    The employee's organizational assignment also controls payroll accounting. In

    addition to this, it also determines which administrator is assigned to the employee.

    14. Click Personnel Area to select it.

    15. Click to display the available options.

    16. Click AU03 to select it.

    17. Click Personnel subarea field to select.

    18. Click to display the available options.

    19. Click Geelongto select it

    20. Click EE Groupto select it.

    21. Click to display the available options.

    22. Click Activeto select it.

    23. Click to copy the selection.

    24. Click EE Subgroup to select it.

    25. Click to display the available options.

    26. Click Senior Executive (SE) to select it.

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    27. Click to save theinfotype details.

    WRITE DOWN THE PERSONNEL NUMBER AND LASTNAME

    You now need to Create Personnel Data for the new employee.

    28. Complete this screen with your own details and SAVE.

    29. Create Organisational Assignment screen appears. Check that you have

    assigned yourself to your XXX Managing Directors position. SAVE to go to

    the next screen.

    30. Create AddressesComplete this screen. SAVE

    31. Create Planned Working TimeSAVE without entering data.

    32. Create Basic PayNOT CONFIGURED RETURN TO MAIN MENU

    33. Exercises

    Using fictional data, hire employees for the following positions (to begin entering

    data for a new employee delete the previous personnel number, type in the relevant

    number and ENTER). Write down last names beside each position below:

    Office Administrator (0008XXX2) Salaried employeeHR Administrator (0008XXX4) Salaried employee

    Sales Director (Sales A) (0008XXX5) Senior executive

    Production worker (0008XXX7) Salaried employee

    Display (see page 34Workshop Notes A)

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    Displaying Employee Data

    1. Click Display under HR Master Data.

    As mentioned previously there are many different infotypeswhich contain data about

    your employee. At the moment you only want to view the Personal data for the new

    employee.

    2. Click next to Personal datato select this infotype.

    3. Click to view the data

    It is important to realise that you cannot edit the data from this screen as you are only

    in display mode.

    4. Click to return to the previous screen.

    As mentioned previously there are many infotypesassociated with a new employee.

    To assist you in using these infotypesthey have been grouped on this screen.

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    If you are still unsure where to find the particular infotypeyou require you can use

    the Direct Selectionfeature of this screen.

    5. Click the Infotypefield to select it.

    6. Click to display the available infotypes

    7. Click 0006 Addresses infotypeto select it.

    8. Click to view the address data

    9. Click to return to the previous screen.

    You now know one technique to view data about a particular employee.

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    WORKSHOP NOTES C

    Recruitment

    In terms of Human Resources the success of a company depends on such factors as

    the quality and availability of personnel. It is particularly important for the

    development and success of expanding companies that they have quick access to

    adequate personnel. The process accessing the appropriate personnel is referred to as

    recruitment.

    The recruitmentprocess involves a number of activities.

    When a Positionbecomes free in a company, the first thing you must do is to find asuccessor. This person can come from either within the company or externally. Vacant

    positions are published in job Advertisements. A job advertisement involves the publishing

    of one or more vacancies with the aim of attracting suitable applicants. You check the

    applicationsthat you receive in response to the advertisement. You can then rank the

    employees using a profile matchupof the job requirements and the applicants' qualifications.

    These applicants then go through a selection procedure, and a suitable employee is hired.

    SAP AGF

    From the Vacancy to Hiring an Applicant1999

    ReRe

    Re ort

    Reports

    Reports

    Reports

    Reports

    Repor

    ts

    ReportsReports

    Reports

    Reports

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    A vacancy is a position which must be staffed, eithercompletely or partially. For example a vacancy may be 50%filled by an employee.A vacancy triggers the recruitment procedure. The aim of therecruitment procedure is to staff vacancies.

    You must create a vacancyfor each position in your company which is to be staffed, be it

    partially or completely. To do this you must carry out the following steps:

    Mark the position vacant.

    Specify the start date of the vacancy.

    Name the personnel officer and line manager responsible. They must manage the data

    associated with the vacancy.

    Previously in your (Your name) Bicycle Company you created a Sales Director

    (Sales B) Position.. You now need to create a Vacancyfor this Position.

    1. Choose Human Resources Organisational Management Expert Mode

    to display the options

    2. Double Click to move to this screen.

    You will notice that there are a number of activities which can be performed on a

    Position. But before you select which activity, you must first identify the Position

    which is vacant.

    SAP AG 1999

    Creating a Vacancy

    Position

    85000005 Financial accountant 01/01/1990 12/31/9999

    Line manager

    Personnel officer

    01/01/2000 12/31/9999

    LIM

    23759845

    Suzanne Limpert

    Frank Fisher

    Vacancy

    85000005 Financial accountant

    Line manager

    Frank Fisher

    Personnel officer

    Suzanne Limpert

    From 01/01/2000

    Vacant

    Vacancy

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    3. Click in the Positionfield to display the search screen.

    4. Search for the Sales Director (Sales B)position you created using XXX in

    position field.

    5. Click Sales Director (Sales B) to select it.

    6. Click to transfer the Positions details to the previous screen.

    NOTE POSITION NUMBER.:You now have to determine which infotypeyou are going to maintain.

    7. Click next to vacancy to select this infotype.

    8. Click to display the Add Vacancyscreen.

    You can edit this screen to indicate the date when the Vacancy will occur.

    Change the vacancy date to occur in 2 weeks.

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    9. Click to create the Vacancy and saveit.

    10. Click to assign a Personnel Officer who is responsible for thisposition. Select Meg Ryan. SAVE.

    You are returned to the Maintain Positionscreen. Check that the Vacancy check

    box has a tick in it.

    What is the Positionnumber?............................................

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    Vacancies are published in advertisements. An advertisement is an

    announcement of one or more vacancies published in a recruitment

    instrument with the aim of recruiting suitable candidates.

    Examples of recruitment instruments are newspapers or theemployment offices or the Internet.

    Recruitment instruments are grouped according to the medium

    used (such as the press, employment office, recruitment agency etc.).

    You now need to create an Advertisementfor your new Vacancy.

    1. Click to return to the main screen.

    2. Choose Human Resources Personnel Management

    Recruitment dvertising Advertisement.

    3. Double Click to display the Job Advertisementsselectionscreen.

    Advertisement

    WANTEDemployee for .

    competentSkilled,

    Press

    Recruitmentinstrument

    Advertisement

    anted

    Skilled,professional

    person for .. .

    Applications to .. .

    Medium

    Recruitment agency

    Employment

    office

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    4 Click to display the Job Advertisementsselection screen.

    A list of all Job Advertisements are listed. (Instead of The Age you can select

    any)

    5. Click to create a new Job Advertisement.

    You need to specify the details about the Advertising medium and advertisement

    details.

    6. Click to allocate a number for the JobAdvertisements.

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    7. . Click Instrumentfield to select it.

    8. Click in the Instrumentfield to the options.

    9. . Click The Age to select it.

    10. Type Tomorrows datein the Publication datefield.

    11. Type Next Thursdays datein the Advertisement end field

    12. Type 500 and AUD in the Publication costs field

    You now need to specify the text to be included in the Advertisement.

    13. Click the Text namefield to select it.

    14. Type Ad for XXX Sales Director B.

    15. Click to display the text editor.

    16. Type the following text:

    17. Click to save your advertisement text.

    18. Click to return to the Create Advertisementscreen.

    19. Click in Vacancies published.

    20. Click to display the Vacanciesin the system

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    21. Click next to the Vacancyyou created. (You recorded the position

    number earlier).

    22. Click to copy.

    Your screen should be similar to below, except the advertisement and vacancy

    numbers will be different. Check that you have assigned the vacancy.

    23. Click to save your advertisement.

    You are returned to the Maintain Advertisementscreen with your advertisement

    included.

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    Applicants responding to advertisements are recorded by

    the HRIS. There is a two level approach to data entry. The

    first level of data entry involves the entering of basic data,

    for each applicant. In this step, you record the applicant

    data required for issuing letters to applicants and for

    statistical purposes (such as the applicant's name, address,and organizational assignment).

    The second level of data recording involves the entering

    additional data, is only carried out for applicants who are of continued interest to the

    company. At this stage, you can assign an applicant to one or more vacancies. In

    addition, you can record data on the applicant's qualifications, education, and previous

    employment.

    You have had two(2)applicants whose data needs to be entered into the system.

    1. Click to return to the main screen.

    2. Choose Human Resources Personnel Management Recruitment

    Appl. Master data

    3. Double Click to display the Initial entry of basic datascreen.

    SAP AG 1999

    Two-Level Concept of Data Recording I

    SAPSAP

    Level1

    :

    Level1

    :

    Enter

    En

    ter

    basicd

    ata

    basicd

    ata

    Level2:

    Level2:EnterEnter

    additionaldata

    additionaldata

    SAP AG Donna MooreNeurottstr. 16 21 Main Street69185 Walldorf Townsville

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I would like to apply in response

    to your advertisement in TheTimes of June 8.

    I am currently employed as .... . .

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    4. Click Reason field to select it.

    5. Click to display the options

    6. Click New application to select it.

    7. Click Per.area to select it.

    8. Click AU03 for the Victoria Personnel Area.

    9. Select Geelong in the Subareafield

    10.Click App.gpto select it.

    The applicant groupfield is used to classify applicants according to the type of

    employment contract for which they are applying.

    11. Click to display the options

    12. Click Active (external) to select it.

    13. Click Ap. Range to select the field.

    14. Click to display the options.

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    15. Click Managerial staff to select it.

    16. In Pers.Off (Personnel Officer responsible for recruitment) field select MegRyan.

    17. Type in the applicant information using a last name you have not usedpreviously and include XXX after last name.

    You need to keep statistics about applicants via the different advertisements.

    18.Click Advertto select it.

    19.Click to display the options

    20.Click your advertisement to select it.

    21.Click Save + add data

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    This screen appears and you will notice that an Applicant Number (App.no.) has

    been entered automatically WRITE THIS DOWN.

    You now enter additional details for the applicant, such as vacancy assignment,

    education and previous employers.

    22. Vacancy Assignment: Click default vacancyand your vacancy shouldappear.

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    You now need to enter your applicants educational details.

    23. Education: Enter relevant dates for three year degree at University level (U3)at Victoria University, U2 for completion.

    24. Previous Employers: Your applicant was a sales employee at David Jones(Retail) and then a Manager at David Jones, Melbourne (Retail)from 3 May

    200515 February 2011. Enter these details.

    25. Click to save your entries. If you are asked for Certificate, select U2andSAVE

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    You are now returned to the Initial Entry of Basic Data Screen so that you can

    continue entering applicants. You are now ready to enter details for your second

    applicant for the vacant position, following the same steps.

    26. Use a name and personal details of your own choice.

    27. The applicant has completed two years of a university degree at VictoriaUniversity, beginning in 2001.

    28. S/he has worked for Coles as a sales assistant for two years and at Myers as asupervisor for nearly five years.

    29. S/he did not complete degree.

    30. Take a note of the Applicant Number.

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    APPLICANT ACTIVITIES

    The following processes are controlled by applicant activities:

    Administration of Applicant Correspondence

    Transferring Applicant Data to Personnel Administration

    Activities are created and maintained for each application, although activities

    common to all applications are normally created automatically. The names of the

    activity types are set up in customising. As this system has not been customised, you

    will have to generate your own WORD documents.

    Usually you would send an email or letter of confirmation of receipt of application

    and you can do this through an interface with the web or WORD. You can also sendan invitation to attend an interview, which is what youre going to do.

    31. Go back to the main menu and select Applicant ActivityMaintain

    32. If necessary, enter Applicant Number

    33. Click to go to the next screen.

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    34. You will notice that a receipt will be sent.

    The Maintain Applicant Activities comprises a list of all planned and completed

    activity for a selected applicant. The following steps create the Appointment for

    interviewapplicant activity.

    35. Select Create planned activity under Edit

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    36. Enter the key for the interviewappointment (005) in the Activity Type field

    37. Enter the Performance date a week from today at 11.00

    38. Person responsiblefor actionselect Meg Ryan from the list

    39. Room/building No: 106/10

    40. As automatic mail isnt preconfigured, select Send Mail

    41. Choose Maintain notes

    42. You are now in WORD. Type the following letter to your applicant, withtodays date. (It will be subsequently printed on company letterhead.)

    Todays date

    Your applicant nameXXXAddress

    Dear Title and lastnamexxx

    SALES DIRECTOR POSITION

    Please attend an interview for this position at 11.00 on [insert relevantdate] 2011 in Room 106, Building 10.

    Yours faithfully

    Meg RyanHR Officer

    43. Save using icon.

    44. TickSend Mail and Click and Yes to Save and then at top of screen.

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    EXERCISEReject (020) your other applicant and send her/him a letter. Use the same format as

    the interview invitation letter, with the text:

    Thank you for your application for the above position. I am sorry to inform you that

    your application for the above position was unsuccessful.

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    Applicant Selection.

    Activities carried out for an applicant within a selectionprocedure are entered, logged, and planned using

    applicant activiti es. These activities are administrative

    stages through which an applicant passes during the

    course of the application procedure (such asMail

    confirmation of receipt,Mail invitation to interview).

    When the SAP-HR module is configured and customized for a particular client certain

    activities are created automatically for an applicant when you perform an applicant

    activities. For example, if you invite an applicant for a job interview, the system

    automatically creates the applicant activityMail invitation to interview. You use this

    activity to print a letter of invitation for the applicant. Also, when people apply for

    vacancies they usually include some extra documentation. SAP R/3 has the ability toscan these documents and create a link between the scanned documents and the

    Vacancydata.

    Once you have conducted the relevant interviews then you need to make a decision

    about the vacancy.

    The interview is only one part of the decision making process and the SAP R/3 can

    record a large amount of data about the applicants and the vacancy to assist in the

    decision making process.

    SAP AG 1999

    Applications inApplications inresponse toresponse toadvertisementsadvertisements

    Decision-making

    Vacancy Selection Procedure

    Vacancy assignment

    Short profile

    (database)

    Requirements profile

    (via position)

    Other criteria

    (e.g. under 30)

    Original documents

    (optical archiving)

    Applicant poolApplicant pool

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    In terms of the Recruitment process the applicant can now either accept the contract

    and then be hired and assigned to the Position or they can reject the offer..

    SAP AG 1999

    Closing the Selection Procedure

    Vacancy assignment status:

    To be hired

    Overall status:

    To be hired

    Activity type 014 Hiring date

    Perform on 02/01/00

    Activity type 015 Transfer applicant data

    Perform by 02/20/2000

    Activity type 011 Letter of rejection

    Perform by 02/20/2000

    Vacancy assignment status:

    Rejected

    As required - Overall status:

    Rejected

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    Recruitment contd.

    The interview is only one part of the decision making process and the SAP R/3 canrecord a large amount of data about the applicants and the vacancy to assist in the

    decision making process.

    Assuming that your applicant had an interview and is successful. You now need to

    offer a contract. The first thing you need to do is change the vacancy assignment

    statusto indicate that a contract has been offered.

    45. Choose Human Resources Personnel Management

    Recruitment Appli. Master data Bulk processing

    46. Double Click to move to the next screen

    SAP AG 1999

    Applications inApplications inresponse toresponse toadvertisementsadvertisements

    Decision-making

    Vacancy Selection Procedure

    Vacancy assignment

    Short profile

    (database)

    Requirements profile

    (via position)

    Other criteria

    (e.g. under 30)

    Original documents

    (optical archiving)

    Applicant poolApplicant pool

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    This screen provides an extensive range of search options.

    47. Select your advertisement number.

    48. Click to perform the search.

    A list of all applicants for the vacancy appears.

    49. Tick the check box beside first name to select.

    Click

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    50. Select Contract offered in the Overall statusfield.

    51. Click to continue.

    In terms of the Recruitment process the applicant can now either accept the contract

    and then be hired and assigned to the Position or they can reject the offer

    Assume that your applicant has accepted the offer

    52. Click the name to highlight and

    53. Select to be hired

    54. Click to continue and the status shows to be hired.

    You now need to specify the commencement date.

    55. Click on from the drop down menu.

    56. Click Hiring and select maintain activity

    57. Select a Monday about 10 days or 2 weeks from today and to transfer

    data and to save.

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    SAP AG 1999

    Closing the Selection Procedure

    Vacancy assignment status:

    To be hired

    Overall status:

    To be hired

    Activity type 014 Hiring datePerform on 02/01/00

    Activity type 015 Transfer applicant data

    Perform by 02/20/2000

    Activity type 011 Letter of rejection

    Perform by 02/20/2000

    Vacancy assignment status:

    Rejected

    As required - Overall status:Rejected

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    WORKSHOP NOTES DReporting in Human Resources

    Efficient Human Resources Management constantly requires complete, up-to-the-

    minute information on employees within the company. The MySAP HCM module

    stores all relevant employee data and a multitude of reporting and analysis options.

    SAP HCM includes more than 200 standard reports. It also contains intuitive

    reporting tools (HIS, Ad Hoc Query) that give you easy access to standard reports,

    and enable you to create your own reports. Cross-application SAP reporting tools

    (SAP Query and the Business Information Warehouse) provide even more options for

    accessing HR data.

    Re ortRecruitment

    Recruitment

    Recruitment Recruit

    Recruitment Recruitment

    Recruitment Recruitment

    Recruitment

    RecruitmentAdministration

    Recruitment

    Recruitment

    RecruitmentAdministration

    Recruitment

    Recruitment

    RecruitmentRecruitmentRecruitmentRecruitmentRecruitmentRecruitment

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    RecruitmentRecruitmentPersonnel developmentBenefitsCompensation managementPersonnel cost planning

    H

    Comp/Be

    Lab

    . H

    De

    /Edu

    Payrol

    HIS

    Birt

    Certificate

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    Standard Reports

    SAP Human Capital Management provides you with more than 200 Standard

    Reports. They enable you to perform standard reporting simply, and without you

    having to spend time and money on development. Standard reportsthat areavailable in the following areas of Human Resources Management:

    Personnel Management

    Time Management

    Payroll

    Training and Event Management

    Organizational Management

    The term reportis used in the HR Reporting manual to mean executable programs

    that read data from the database and then report on the data without changes being

    written to the database.

    To access the Standard Reports:

    1. Choose Information System Human Resources Reports to display the

    available reports categories.

    (Or Human Resources Information System Reports)

    Firstly you will run a Standard Reportfor the organizational structure of your

    company.

    2. Choose Organizational ManagementOrganizational

    UnitOrganizational Structure to display the available reports in this

    category.

    3. Double Click

    The Organisational Structure with Positions screen appears. This enables you to

    search for a particular organisational unit and specify a date for reporting.

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    4. Click to display a list of current organisational units.

    5. Click next to the organisational unit you created XXX(Your name)

    Bicycle to select it.

    6. Click to run the report.

    Your report appears:

    7. Click until you are returned to the main screen

    As you can see from the menu there are many other categories of Standard Reports

    including many reports. To get a better understanding of the range of reports you will

    now look at some of the employee reports.

    8. Choose Information System

    Human Resources

    Reports

    PersonnelManagement Administration Employee to display the available reports.

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    You are now going to display a report for all employees in your organisation.

    9. Double Click to display the criteria screen.

    10. Select and your organisation

    11. Click to run the report.

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    A list of employees appears:

    You can perform a number of operations on this report to further enhance it. You are

    able to sort by any of the fields(columns) contained in the report.

    12. Click to select this field.

    13. Click to sort the report by this field.

    You can also change the layout of the report and define which fields you wish to be

    displayed in the report

    14. Click to display the report fields.

    The following screen appears:

    15. Highlight the following fields to select them:

    PersIDNo.

    Name at birth

    Leaving date

    16. Click to transfer these fields to the Hidden fields table.

    17. Click to complete the process

    The Employee report now appears with only 4 fields

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    18. Using you can:

    a) Print preview report

    b) Download report to excelc) Download report to Word

    d) Save report to file

    e) Email report

    19. Click to return to previous screen

    20. Click to return to the main screen

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    Human Resource Information System (HIS)

    The HISis an easy method used to report on HR data along hierarchical structures

    (organizational structure, business event hierarchy, or customer hierarchies). You can

    select the structure you want to report on, and the objects you want to display. The

    structure is displayed in SAP Structural Graphics. To access the HIS:

    1. Choose Information System Human ResourcesReporting ToolsS

    You are given the option of which organisational units you would like to display.

    2. Click to select these organisational units.

    You now need to specify the company you created.

    3. Click the Organisational Unitfield to select it.

    4. Click to search for your company.

    5. Click the company you created ((Your name) Bicycle XXX) to select it.

    6. Click to run the report

    7. Click DetailsOverview to display company details

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    The screen has a number of components. The Structural Graphics displays the

    organisational units of your company and a Reporting window with reporting

    categories and reports.

    8. Click of the Structural Graphics window to maximise the screen.9. Click Your company name (see above) to select your entire company.

    10.Click The Employeereport category in the Reportingwindow to displaythe available reports.

    11.Double Click Employee Listto run this report.

    Your Employee report appears on screen. Similar to Standard Reports you can sort

    and hide or unhide columns. In addition the report can be exported and distributed in

    a number of formats.

    12. Click to return to the HIS.

    12. To view the Recruitment process you performed earlier.

    13. Click The Recruitmentreport category in the report window to display the

    available reports.

    14. Double Click Applicants by nameto run this report.

    Up till now you have run reports based on your entire company. But through the HIS

    you could have selected lower level organisational units and just run the reports for

    these.

    Structural

    Graphics

    Report

    Categories

    Reports

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    WORKSHOP NOTES E: PAYROLL

    Although you are not able to put in pay details for your employee, you can simulate a

    payroll using data from the SAP IDES system and international payroll. The

    processes for payroll are shown in the diagram below.

    Discuss this and relate it to your own experiences as an employee. What do you think

    will be included in time data; payments to various payees; remuneration statement?

    1. From the SAP Easy Access Menu select PayrollInternationalPayroll -

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    1.1 EnterX0 in thePayroll area fields in the Payroll period and Selection areas. InthePayroll periodportion of the screen, select the radio button for Other period

    and enter the information for April 2004. Enter 54099700 (......00-20 can be

    selected) in thePersonnel numberfield.

    1.2 Select Display Log

    1.3 Select layout for remuneration statement and type in SAP&CALC

    1.4 Select the Executeicon.

    1.5 Review the log.

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    1.6 Click on Form to generate a remuneration statement for Jose Vega.