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    Jean Paul Sartres:

    Existentialism is Humanism

    Critical Review

    Micha Gomuka

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    For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through its wisdom, it

    pleased God through the foolish preaching (cross) to save those who believe.1 I have begun this

    essay with this particular passage from the Bible because it shows me what is at stake; blindness.

    No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again. In this instance Sartre is blind

    and he is unable to see the kingdom. Thus what the wisdom of God proclaims to be true he

    cannot see. In this particular response to Jean-Paul SartresExistentialism is Humanism

    apologetics and philosophy will be used in order to convey the point of the argument. One might

    say that this is a critique of Sartres work. In I Corinthians 1:21 Paul the Apostle indicates the

    true wisdom and that is obviously Jesus Christ and Him crucified. To the Greek it is foolishness

    and to the Jew it is a scandal. At the heart of the argument is that when God the Creator and

    Sustainer of the universe is taken out, all else falls apart because there mustbe a first cause. Any

    type of philosophy or ethical system based on humanism is faulty and must be exposed by the

    light (Jesus) because what can be known about God has been displayed in the universe . Just as

    atheists make a case that there is no God all Christians ought to make a case for them to prove

    that there is no God. Actually Christians ought to expose the weakness of atheistic ethics such

    as Darwinism and have them prove their theory which of course they cannot. Thus before

    anybody asks us to prove the existence of God, one ought to ask, prove that there is no God.

    This essay will be dual in nature because it will critique SartresExistentialism is Humanism on a

    broad level and it will critique issues that I find crucial, more in depth than others. Thus I have

    already assumed after reading Sartres essay what the major and the minors are; in a nutshell the

    above is the basic outline of this essay.

    1I Corinthians 1:21, reference added.

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    My purpose here is to offer a defense of existentialism.2

    Sartre begins his work as a

    defense of Existentialism. It will be helpful to give a definition of what Existentialism is

    according to Sartre.

    Atheistic existentialism, of which I am a representative, declares with greater consistency that if God does

    not exist there is at least one being whose existence comes before its essence, a being which exists before it

    can be defined by any conception of it. That being is man or, as Heidegger has it, the human reality.3

    Upon being given the definition above one can make two major assumptions. First, there is no

    God and second, existence precedes essence. I am fond of this sort of doctrine because it

    shows me how depraved human beings really are. What I mean by this is simple, man is at the

    center of life, man is sitting on the throne and God is not! Now, this can go even further as to

    how Sartre defines Existentialism. Existence precedes essence. He is already assuming that

    anything that begins to exist starts to form or develop an identity, particularly human beings.

    It is already a given to Sartre because he knows he was born at a certain point in time, and he

    knows that he begun to exist, yet his essence is not included there, it follows later. This is what

    he means by existence precedes essence: We mean that man first of all exists, encounters

    himself, surges up in the worldand defines himself afterwards.4

    Thus, according to Sartre,

    man is the product of his or her own choices!

    He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he makes of himself. Thus, there is no

    human nature, because there is no God to have a conception of it. Man simply is. Not that he is simply

    what he conceives himself to be, but he is what he wills, and as he conceives himself after already

    existingas he wills to be after that leap towards existence. Man is nothing else but that which he

    makes of himself. That is the first principle of existentialism.

    5

    2Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

    3Ibid.

    4Ibid.

    5Ibid.

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    Again, I am not surprised at all that Sartre has titled his essay Existentialism is Humanism.

    What even surprises me is that as a Christian myself I totally agree with that statement;

    Existentialism is humanism! It really is! Whenever man is at the center and everything depends

    on his actions and on what he chooses to do ignoring God it comes down to one simple principle;

    humanism. This is man-centered mentality verses the God-centered mentality. Why did I say it

    like that? Basically because there exist only two worldviews or two religions; Christianity and

    everything else. One might say what a broad canon you have used to make this assumption!

    Dont you know about Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Wiccans, Roman Catholics, Baptists,

    Kabala? Frankly I am familiar with all of them and what separates Christianity

    6

    from all else is

    notbased on some ethical or religious standard but on a person, Jesus Christ! Jesus is the Gospel;

    He is our righteousness, wisdom, sanctification and redemption.7 Thus the Christian worldview

    before all else is Christological. This is where the rubber meets the road. Sartre by no means

    showed us anything new. It is only this old lie whispered in the garden to Adam and Eve; You

    shall be like God. Surely it puts on new image very intellectual what harm could it do? People

    like Sartre one might say are highly educated; this is a man with wit and virtue! Yet what kind

    of wit and virtue does it present? In the rest of the essay I will not be focusing if Sartre is right by

    saying that Existentialism is Humanism because I have already established that point; it is! Sartre

    is totally correct by saying that. All I want to present from now on is the horrific lie of this

    philosophy/ethics which is destructive to mankind as a whole.

    Humanism has not always been the enemy of Christianity. Actually during the Renaissance

    of the 15th

    century thanks to Humanism people like Erasmus put the Greek New Testament

    6By Christianity I mean what the Old and the New Testament hold together as a unit, in essence faith in Jesus Christ

    apart from works by grace through faith alone.7

    I Corinthians 1:31

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    together and others translated it into the vulgar language of the people. Erasmus laid the egg

    which Luther hatched. Yet with time humanism took on a different spin of separating itself

    from the ecclesial environment because it was no more popular to have God in the equation.

    Sartre definitely was an atheist; a good atheist. Before I expend on this let me mention that Sartre

    has been widely affected by Kant and his categorical imperative.

    For we mean to say that man primarily existsthat man is, before all else, something which

    propels itself towards a future and is aware that it is doing so. Man is, indeed, a project which possesses a

    subjective life, instead of being a kind of moss, or a fungus or a cauliflower. Before that projection of the

    self nothing exists; not even in the heaven of intelligence: man will only attain existence when he is what

    he purposes to be. Not, however, what he may wish to be. For what we usually understand by wishing or

    willing is a conscious decision takenmuch more often than notafter we have made ourselves what we

    are. I may wish to join a party, to write a book or to marrybut in such a case what is usually called my

    will is probably a manifestation of a prior and more spontaneous decision. If, however, it is true thatexistence is prior to essence, man is responsible for what he is. Thus, the first effect of existentialism is

    that it puts every man in possession of himself as he is, and places the entire responsibility for his

    existence squarely upon his own shoulders. And, when we say that man is responsible for himself, we do

    not mean that he is responsible only for his own individuality, but that he is responsible for all men.8

    Here we have the Kantenian idea that man is responsible for himself and others! Man is

    responsible for his actions as well as all men. At first glance anybody who has not read the Bible

    cover to cover would say, What a great Christian, Mr. Sartre is a good person! Obviously the

    person who would make that statement above is not able to smell the rat of humanism in this

    statement. What is good? How does one define what is good? Going back to the example of the

    good atheist long time ago I heard this example, I do not know from where it was taken but it is

    not mine I just want to make that clear. Well, the example went like this: There was this good

    atheist and he had a friend who was sick but they lived 50 miles apart from each other. It was a

    very cold winter night and the good atheist decided to bring the medicine to his dying friend. The

    medicine was the only way to save this person. The good atheist makes the trip and finally

    delivers the cure to his friend and saves his life. What has he done? Again, someone not familiar

    8Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

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    with the God of the Bible will right away say, A good deed indeed! Yet if a Christian looks at

    this from a Biblical worldview he will indeed say, This man has sinned! Well how did he sin,

    he just saved that mans life! The punch line is that the good atheist has not given glory to God

    who alone is good and his motive was for vindication of self, look at me what a good person I

    am! That is sin! That is taking away the glory that is due only to God! Humanism has a

    tendency to dress in white yet underneath is filled with dung, puss and ashes. No wonder some

    people consider Mormons and Jehovah Witnesses as Christians because they are good people.

    Christianity above all else is Christ-centered; Christological. Buddhism minus Buddha still

    equals Buddhism. Existentialism minus Sartre still equals Existentialism. Christianity minus

    Jesus does not equal Christianity! Thus Mr. Sartre will die one day yet even without him

    Existentialism will function because it is a system of ideas that is not subjective to anything else,

    it does not depend upon anything or anyone, it just is!

    Being a good person and carrying for others is essential to Sartre yet if only in this life we

    have hope according to Apostle Paul we are the most wretched of all men! Sartre said that man

    is before all else yet how could that be? I see no purpose in arguing over the fact that the earth

    is older than any other human being, yet all must have a beginning, of course this would exclude

    the first necessary cause which mustbe God! What scares me about Existentialism is that it is so

    immoral! Now Sartre would argue with me that it is not but I would like to present an example

    from life: Imagine a society where more young people are moving in and are adding socially and

    economically into the benefit of the city. Yet there exists a large community in that city that is

    made up of older people who really are not adding anything to the society. They just use the

    resources; they are vegetating on the resources of others. Now an existentialist might see it as

    his duty to add to the common good of the city overall. As having this ability to make

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    choices he might see it as his duty to remove the old people with the use of euthanasia in order

    that they might not consume the goods of the community. Obviously this is not an example but

    something that has originated in Holland and is spreading all over the world, for the sake of the

    argument lets just call it silent holocaust. Sartre is so unaware of the danger that his

    Existentialism presents to the society. On the other hand what would a Christian do? Obviously

    not what the Existentialist did, murder is a sin, and it is inhumane! In an Existentialist worldview

    one dictates his own standards and morals. Morality is so seared that what seems best for me is

    chosen as a priority. Adolf Hitler for instance was building a better society in his mind by

    exterminating people whom he thought to be inferior to his uber-man race. Wasnt he an

    Existentialist? In his mind he was doing a favor to the society by killing others. He was defining

    men by his standard. Thus If I was born in Germany during world war two I would be

    considered a defect because I was born only with one properly working eye, my left leg is

    shorter than my right and I had a weak heart. Yet what defines man? If there is no absolute

    standard than there is no hope because all will do what seems best or worst in their own

    mind.

    Going back to the saying: Existence precedes essence, man basically becomes what he

    chooses to become. We are shaped by our culture and circumstances. Man has no destiny; there

    is no prior essence because according to Sartre one must first exist and discover his or her

    essence/purpose. It seems strange for something to exist with no prior essence. One makes a car

    in order to drive that car. A table is made for a general purpose and so is a chair. We make food

    so that we can eat it (cooking). Yet here is this extremely intelligent being that comes into

    existence with no prior purpose; man. For Sartre there is no God so all of us are a coincidence an

    accident of natural causes! We come into this world and we become what we are by choosing.

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    Everything in the universe has a prior function yet not man Sartre would say. We become by

    what we choose to become. I could not be able to live with this doctrine. It is correct to say

    that our choices have an impact on reality yet the essence of man is defined even before their

    existence. Coming from a Christian perspective man is made for the glory of God, primarily

    above all else to worship God.9

    Thus, even before man existed Gods Word already told us our

    purpose. In a Christian worldview there is a Creator and a creature relationship. In the moment a

    baby is born into this world he or she already has an ultimate essence or purpose; to worship

    God. I do not make a hammer and then decide what I will use it for. Hammer is made for nailing

    nails. I personally believe that Sartre is not aware of the problems that his view presents. There

    must be a primary purpose for everything because everything in the universe has a purpose!

    Now, yes man becomes what he is by his choices meaning that by those choices that I make I

    will either become a policeman if I go to a police academy or a doctor if I go to the medical

    school. These are secondary issues. What is at stake is the primary essential purpose of man! All

    birds that fly have wings but not all birds are predators. There is a parrot and a hawk. Again not

    all men are doctors but all men are created to worship God. Sartre misses it all together because

    he is an atheist.Existence must be specifiedfor a particular purpose otherwise it is not existence

    but rather nothingness. A tiger doesnt wake up one night and says, I think Im going to try

    eating grass and become a lamb. A man does not wake up one morning and says, Im going to

    jump off the cliff and try to fly and see if my hands will turn into wings. Obviously this is

    ludicrous! Let me try this proof: a. everything that begins to exist already has a pre-existent

    essence (purpose) b. man begun to exist c. man has a pre-existent essence. I cannot tolerate the

    fact that we as human beings come into this world as an empty slate. At the level that Sartre is

    presenting his argument, it is true in a sense that our choices shape us yet the primary essence

    9Isaiah 43:7

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    is already assumed; that is to worship God! I am convinced that C.S Lewis first five chapters of

    Mere Christianity is a deadly rebuttal to Mr. SartresExistentialism is Humanism. Even though

    Sartre does say that morality is assumed by all men (on which I will expend later on in the paper)

    he makes a contradiction by already assuming that some unit in men already has essence prior

    to its existence. Morality is not a product of evolution or something that is learned. Morality

    assumes what is expected from the other person and is sure to accuse the other if the pre-

    existent expectations are not met. There exists this standard in human beings that is used as a

    measuring rod to decide what is good and what is bad. It cannot be learned because it already

    exists at conception. People in Poland and people in America all are aware of the fact that

    murder and stealing is wrong. I do not have to teach someone that murder is wrong, they already

    know it. This natural law of man is present at the point of ones existence thus essence of

    morality cannot be developed or formed it already exists. There is a standard that all men

    are aware of yet they do not keep it at all times. Thus I believe Lewis would argue that at least

    essence of morality is already present at existence and cannot be formed or developed by our

    choices because it just is. Since morality is present in human beings and is not learned or

    developed one can logically assume that it had to be given or passed on to us by some other

    source than human beings. In Christianity we know it is God who gave it to us but even in the

    world of science one can argue and ask from where does this pre-existent morality with which

    we are born comes from. One can even argue with atheists about a single cell which is so

    complex that it would take long time to explain its function. If the cell is the product of evolution

    from where does it get its commands which are already there? The power house of the cell,

    mitochondria is so complex that to say that the cell evolved is just scientifically absurd! One

    can say it is science-fiction. Thus even the single cell already possesses commands that pre-

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    existed before it evolved according to science. So where does it come from, these commands?

    Again, it is easier to say that there is an intelligent creator such as God than to say that it just

    happened. The Bible is very wise to say, The fool has said in his heart there is no God.10

    Next on the list to do is this scary statement that we are unable to choose the worse.

    Again Sartre is taking about the benefit of all and this duty yet these are mere words which

    cannot back up the reality of Existentialism which is selfishness and pride.

    For in effect, of all the actions a man may take in order to create himself as he wills to be, there is not

    one which is not creative, at the same time, of an image of man such as he believes he ought to be. To choose

    between this or that is at the same time to affirm the value of that which is chosen; for we are unable ever to

    choose the worse. What we choose is always the better; and nothing can be better for us unless it is better forall. If, moreover, existence precedes essence and we will to exist at the same time as we fashion our image,

    that image is valid for all and for the entire epoch in which we find ourselves. Our responsibility is thus much

    greater than we had supposed, for it concerns mankind as a whole. If I am a worker, for instance, I may

    choose to join a Christian rather than a Communist trade union. And if, by that membership, I choose tosignify that resignation is, after all, the attitude that best becomes a man, that mans kingdom is not upon this

    earth, I do not commit myself alone to that view. Resignation is my will for everyone, and my action is, in

    consequence, a commitment on behalf of all mankind. Or if, to take a more personal case, I decide to marry

    and to have children, even though this decision proceeds simply from my situation, from my passion or my

    desire, I am thereby committing not only myself, but humanity as a whole, to the practice of monogamy. I am

    thus responsible for myself and for all men, and I am creating a certain image of man as I would have him to

    be. In fashioning myself I fashion man.11

    What a scary yet true statement! I want to focus on what I have underlined. If a young

    woman who is an Existentialist decides to commit abortion because she is a teenager, does not

    have enough money and doesnt want to offend her parents especially her dad who is a preacher,

    is in a sense doing exactly what Sartre says, she is looking for the common good of others and

    not just herself. Yet in committing abortion according to Sartre she is defining every other young

    woman who is in her situation. After World War II people hated Germans not distinguishing

    between those who were Nazis and those who did not participate in the Holocaust. In a sense

    men are stereotyped by other men. Sartre was right by saying that man defines other man yet

    the primary purpose of man has been defined by their Creator from all eternity and that is to

    10Psalm 53:1

    11Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

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    worship Him! For we are unable to ever choose the worse This is taken from the large

    paragraph that I just quoted above. This is extremely interesting to me, how do I know what is

    best? How do I define what isbest? Sartre! You just said that man makes his choices and he

    does what he wants so you mean to tell us that any choice that man makes is not worse but

    always better?Again the factor best has not been defined thus man invents what best is

    according to what he or she believes the best is. Humanism is just saturated in Existentialism!

    Sartre has titled his essay very properly. One man might choose to save a drowning baby and

    consider that the best choice and another man might commit adultery because it seemed as the

    best choice. Without defining what is good and what is best we are destined to anarchy! One

    might say, You are insane anarchy? How? Well, ifmen do what seems best to their own

    convictions then we define the good, the better and the best. The worse to an existentialist will

    always be that from which he cannot profit! Bible says that God alone is good, in Him is fullness

    of joy and pleasures forevermore!12

    In creating the image of man as Sartre said man do by

    their choices one will wake up one day look in the mirror and see a monster; total emptiness.

    What is so sad about existentialism is that it just is. Do it for the sake of duty, make your

    choices so you can feel good about yourself and die as a piece of dirt in the ground because that

    is all you are anyway! Existentialism presents radical Humanism at its core! Sartre is just

    scratching the surface, but what really is hiding underneath Existentialism is pride of man and

    hatred against God! Sartre would neversay it like that because he is a good atheist, yet the devil

    wants you to know that he is red, has a pitchfork in his hand and is just so scary. Devil wants you

    to know that witches, goblins are his cohorts and that he is this scary monster! C.S Lewis has

    presented this extremely fashionably in one of his books which is my favorite, The Screwtape

    Letters. Devil wants you to know that he is either this ugly red monster with a pitchfork in his

    12Psalm 16:11

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    hand or that he does not exist at all! Why do we then marvel that Existentialism is Satanic at

    its core because it is dressed in white! Paul the Apostle was correct when he said in II

    Corinthians 11:14, even Satan disguises himself as the angel of light. Sartre in essence is

    saying that men are creating the image ofotherman. Genesis 1:26-27 says that we were made

    (created) in the image of God! Man has a defined image that was assumed before his existence;

    the image of God. Yet the devil being the father of lies and he has been lying since the

    beginning and there is no truth in him is deceiving the cosmos13 by putting on a suite and

    waving some degree in philosophy from a secular university. One cannot see this because it is so

    clever! Who would imagine that the devil has some of his best soldiers in schools, religious

    organizations and politics! Yet Existentialism will remain Humanism; God hating.

    In order to be fair and do justice to Sartre I want to expend on Existentialism and

    morality at a general level. The existentialist is strongly opposed to a certain type of secular

    moralism which seeks to suppress God at the least possible expense.14

    Wow! This sounds so

    politically correct! Why would Sartre say this? He wants to say that because he wants people

    to view Existentialism as an ethical system that does not include God in the equation yet at the

    same time is not antagonistic as some other atheists such as Satanists. A very crafty device the

    devil has used. Existentialism does not have to suppress God and be God-hating as the

    Satanists are but it has already accomplished its job by putting the man on the throne and giving

    God no place to sit. The moment we say that God does not exist it does not matter if we try to

    say that its okay for Christians to meet on Sunday and worship, let them have their fun as long

    as they are not radical and are not terrorizing the rest of the society with this creature of theirs;

    13world

    14Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

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    God. It does not matter because this is really what atheists think of Christians,In fact let them

    worship but keep quite we do not need to feel terrorized lets just have love, ah yes! Love is all

    we need. This God of Old Testament is so blood thirsty masochistic child abusing father that we

    do not need him, love is all we need.15

    However, if we are to have morality, a society and a law-abiding world, it is essential that certain values

    should be taken seriously; they must have an a priori existence ascribed to them. It must be considered

    obligatory a priorito be honest, not to lie, not to beat ones wife, to bring up children and so forth ; so we are

    going to do a little work on this subject, which will enable us to show that these values exist all the same,

    inscribed in an intelligible heaven although, of course, there is no God. In other wordsand this is, I believe,

    the purport of all that we in France call radicalismnothing will be changed if God does not exist; we shall

    rediscover the same norms of honesty, progress and humanity, and we shall have disposed of God as an out-

    of-date hypothesis which will die away quietly of itself. The existentialist, on the contrary, finds it extremely

    embarrassing that God does not exist, for there disappears with Him all possibility of finding values in an

    intelligible heaven. There can no longer be any good a priori, since there is no infinite and perfectconsciousness to think it. It is nowhere written that the good exists, that one must be honest or must not lie,

    since we are now upon the plane where there are only men. Dostoevsky once wrote: If God did not exist,

    everything would be permitted; and that, for existentialism, is the starting point. Everything i s indeed

    permitted if God does not exist, and man is in consequence forlorn, for he cannot find anything to depend

    upon either within or outside himself. He discovers forthwith, that he is without excuse. For if indeed

    existence precedes essence, one will never be able to explain ones action by reference to a given and specific

    human nature; in other words, there is no determinismman is free, man is freedom.16

    Sartre will not deny the necessity of a moral society yet he makes it very clear that this

    society most definitely can exist without God. In the paragraph above I have underlined the first

    sentence which I believe to be the Achilles heel of the argument that Sartre makes; mainly

    that existence precedes essence. This French man assumes that moral values such as to be

    honest, not to beat ones wife and to bring up children must have a prior existence? I smell a

    contradiction! Mr. Sartre so you would agree that man before coming into this world already

    knows what is right and what is not? He would not say it like that but he cannot deny it. Whether

    realizing this weakness in the argument or not Sartre is addressing what we Christians call

    morality or conscience with which we are born, it is a given! Well, Mr. Sartre from where did

    this pre-existing, prior ability to know what is morally right and wrong has come from? Well

    15John Lennon and Richard Dockins, paraphrased by the author

    16Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

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    again Sartre can voucher for those Existentialists who are theists and say what I have underlined

    in the second part of the paragraph that I quoted fromExistentialism is Humanism, mainly that

    Existentialists are embarrassed that God does not exists. A clever strategy Mr. Sartre yet you say

    that you belong to those Existentialists that are atheists! One cannot deny that prior ability to

    make choices had to arrive with the design. All men have morality; as C.S Lewis said, they either

    accuse or rationalize. This level of what is expected exists in all men. It is in all man, not an

    instinct, it is transcendental and trans-chronological and it is not learned. People all over the

    world know that murder and stealing is wrong! This morality can be seared in some but

    according to Lewis the society considers people like that sociopaths. Sartre is so unaware of the

    weakness of his argument because morality pre-exists, thus one cannot learn that stealing is

    wrong, they just know it. God must be present at the equation, it just has to be, it is so logical!

    Yes Mr. Sartre I know, you are asking me to prove that God exists or better show me God! Mr.

    Sartre have you ever loved? Most likely he has, I am assuming. Well can you show me love?

    Sure he will say, I have bought flowers for this woman, I have married her and I am faithful to

    her, we kiss each other and hold hands, this is love!No Mr. Sartre I have not asked you to

    show me the means by which you lovebut show me the love! You cannot!Well I pray to

    God I mean we talk a lot, I read my Bible because that is how I know about God and I try to love

    others as myself because God requires that of us. I mean just look at me I was made by God!

    This little analogy might be ridiculous but it shows that not always what we think is so simple or

    common to all man like love could not be shown in its purest form because it cannot be. I can say

    that God exists by showing the means by which I know he does exist. I think it takes a lot of

    faith17to be an atheist; I just could not do it.

    17Faith in the fact to be so sure that there is no God 100% sure to say that there is no God and prove that there is no

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    In the end, it is feeling that counts; the direction in which it is really pushing me is the

    one I ought to choose.18 Okay, I have a big problem with this one! What if an Existentialist feels

    it is proper to kill other people for the good of the society? Sartre is probably screaming from the

    grave, Show me one! Well, Hitler. Wasnt he an Existentialist? He chose to make one master

    race for the benefit of the German nation by exterminating peoples groups such as Jews and

    Gypsies. Personally I believe that Hitler is just one of the many antichrists that will come before

    the actual Antichrist comes into the scene. Feelings hang on a swing! One day they go to the left

    and the other day to the right. There is no standard, yet there must exist a moral code, a given!

    Again it is impossible because Sartre took God out of the equation. Another statement made by

    Sartre that I want to expend on is this, You are free, therefore choose, that is to say, invent.19

    By inventing I can see only one catastrophe; sin. Let me say what I mean by that. In Romans

    1:30 Paul is listing the sins of the nations and one of them is that they are inventors of evil. By

    choosing what you feel is right without being subjected to God, judgment and life after death

    there remains only one result and that is new manifestations of sin by human kind. There is just

    so much sin out there! People really do invent new ways of sinning. By this freedom to choose

    and invent Sartre is really giving ammunition to those who will take his philosophy and just

    run wild with it!

    Every theory which begins with man, outside of this moment of self-attainment, is a theory which thereby

    suppresses the truth, for outside of the Cartesian cogito, all objects are no more than probable, and any

    doctrine of probabilities which is not attached to a truth will crumble into nothing. In order to define the

    probable one must possess the true. Before there can be any truth whatever, then, there must be an absolute

    truth, and there is such a truth which is simple, easily attained and within the reach of everybody; it consistsin ones immediate sense of ones self.20

    God. This faith I do not have to say there is no God.18

    Sartre,Existentialism is Humanism

    19Ibid.

    20Ibid.

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    Thus Sartre believes in something called an absolute truth and that is immediate sense

    of ones self. Thus I know therefore I am. To Sartre the truest reality is the knowledge of self

    existence. On a certain level I agree with him since we can know that we exist and him being an

    atheist it would make even more sense because there is no God. Yet what constitutes an absolute

    truth? Men change and are not stable, God is immutable He cannot change! If we want an

    absolute truth it has to be true all the time! Only God meets that requirement.

    In one sense choice is possible, but what is not possible is not to choose. I can always

    choose, but I must know that if I do not choose, that is still a choice .21 I have found this

    statement very interesting. I have never thought of the fact that when I chose not to do something

    the act of not choosing in itself is a choice. I am just quoting it because I like it. It is very logical

    to me.

    What man needs is to find himself again and to understand that nothing can save him from himself, not even

    a valid proof of the existence of God. In this sense existentialism is optimistic. It is a doctrine of action, and it

    is only by self-deception, by confining their own despair with ours that Christians can describe us as without

    hope.22

    Paragraph above is the way Sartre ends his essay,Existentialism is Humanism. Wow!

    What Sartre is assuming is that belief in God causes this fear not to act and be passive! Man must

    climb the hill, the show must go on! He is so right, Existentialists are indeed without hope! This

    Stoic mentality will take them to the grave and then straight to the judgment seat from where

    there is no partiality and all have fallen short of Gods glory! Existentialism is indeed Humanism

    and it is a philosophy of the devil himself where man is god and there is no God.

    21Ibid.

    22Ibid.

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    In conclusion, a lie from the Garden of Eden in the ages past has taken many forms but

    this time it is calledExistentialism. There is nothing new under the sun and Existentialism is not

    new either. It is already a defeat for Sartre to say that morality exists before essence because that

    means that someone or something had to put it there in the first place; obviously God. This

    natural human law just screams at all humanity, There is a God! Existentialism is destructive

    and takes away the glory from God. Just as Paul the Apostle said that man in their own wisdom

    did not come to know God because God is revealed only in Jesus Christ who is the exact

    representation of the Father. Sartre is gone, Buddha is gone, Mohamed is gone, Kant is gone,

    Hume is gone, Hitler is gone yet God as He always existed from all eternity is here and will be

    here because He has no beginning nor end, this is absolute truth, a truth that remains forever.

    Jesus rose from the dead and so will those who trust in Him. Sartre is still in the grave; Jesus is

    risen from the dead and is seated at the right hand of the Fatherhmm? I am going with Jesus!