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1 Satellite Communications, Geospatial Data and Geo Portal for Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development 8 March 2016 Bangkok, Thailand Tae Hyung KIM ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division (IDD) UNESCAP

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Page 1: Satellite Communications, Geospatial Data and Geo … communications and... · Satellite Communications, Geospatial Data and Geo Portal for Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable

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Satellite Communications, Geospatial Data and Geo Portal for Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development

8 March 2016Bangkok, Thailand

Tae Hyung KIM

ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division (IDD)

UNESCAP

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Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development

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Sustainable Development

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Extreme Weather / Climate Change

Oxfam East Africa at http://flickr.com/photos/46434833@N05/5933226731

hcis.kma.go.kr

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Pandemic Disease Events

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Disaster Management

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Space and GIS for SD

1. Resource management (Water, Energy..)

2. Urban planning and land planning

3. Waste management

4. Traffic management: navigation system

5. Climate change

6. Disaster risk management

7. Eco-systems

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Space Tech and GIS for Sustainable Development

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Geospatial data is a key underground element for

right decision

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What is GIS

1. GIS: Geospatial information system

2. Geospatial: Spatio-temporal distribution

3. Information: Data and their meaning

4. System: What ties the geography and information together

5. For decision makers

6. From Map to GIS toward Decision

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Space and GIS

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Applications of Space Tech and GIS

Applications of Space Tech and GIS

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Space Applications for Growth

Source:

http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/data/web_data/china_movies/china/Chi

na_movie.html

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Space Applications for Growth

Source:

http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/data/web_data/china_movies/china/Chi

na_movie.html

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GIS for Urban Planning and Disaster Management

Urban Center in 1979 Urban Center in 1988

Urban Center in 1997 Urban Center in 2005 Urban Center in 2010

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GIS for Urban Planning and Disaster Management

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GIS and Flooding Management

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GIS and Old Building Management

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GIS and Land slide

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Space and GIS for Water Mgt

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Space and GIS for Transport

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Space and GIS for Agriculture

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ESCAP Regional Drought Mechanism

• Geospatial data + ground

socio-economic data =

monitoring and early warning

of drought

• Regional service nodes: China

and India (knowledge, data

and satellite information

• Pilot countries: Sri Lanka,

Mongolia& Myanmar,

Cambodia&.

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New Tech in Space and GIS

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Loon Project (Google)

20km from surface

One balloon covers 40km2

13 balloons cover Sri Lanka

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What Need for Space Tech and GIS Applications

1. Geospatial Data platform – Geo portal

2. Geospatial database with socio economic data

3. Human resources rapidly increasing data inflow

4. Instructional improvement for integrated use of socio-economic data and geospatial data:

5. Reform of national and regional financial mechanism

� Present financial systems against to long term investment in new technology development and its applications

6. Decision maker’s understanding and commitment

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Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)

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Geo portal as Pre-step to SDI

Geo-portal combines socio-economic data, geospatial data and satellite imagery, and other disaster related data for decision making.

Open-sourced software by ESCAP

Assisted 6 countries in establishing national geo portals for DRR

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Geo portal as Pre-step to SDI

Disaster data layer from Geo-DRM, Nepal 2013

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Geo portal as Pre-step to SDI

• Geospatial data + ground

socio-economic data for

disaster management

• Open-sourced geo portal

• Need to build geospatial

and socio-economic

database

• Sharing of geospatial data

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Data Integration (Case of Korea)

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Data Integration (Case of Korea)

Vworld: 3D Geospatial Data Platform

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Data Integration (Case of Korea)

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Data Integration (Case of Korea)

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Indicators for Economic Development

How do we know economic development?

Two agreed indicators

1. Investment ratio of GDP

= Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) / GDP

2. R&D ratio of GDP

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Investment ratio of GDP

1. Most technologies have to be embodied in fixed capital

such as buildings, railways.

2. Without high investment in fixed capital known as gross

fixed capital formation (GFCF), an economy can not

develop its productive potential very much

3. Thus investment ratio (GFCF/GDP) is a good indicator

of its development potential

4. In real world – next page

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Investment Ratio of GDP

4. In real world, the investment ratio in fixed capital

a. World average: around 20-22 % of GDP

b. China: 45 % of GDP in last few years

c. Central African Republic or the Demo Republic of Congo: 2 %

d. Japan in 1960-70: 35 % of GDP

e. Without at least 25% of GDP, difficult to achieve more that 6 % growth in long term

5. This is not to say that a higher investment ratio is necessarily a good thing

� Investment by definition sacrifices today’s consumption and living standards

6. Nevertheless, the investment ratio is the best single indicator of economic development through its productive capabilities.

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R&D Ratio of GDP

1. R&D ratio of GDP and its evolution over long time.

� OECD: 2.3 % of GDP

� Top: Israel, South Korea, Japan and Finland (3.3%).

Korea: 4.15 % of GDP (2.4% in 1995).

� Indonesia: 0.1%, Colombia: 0.2%, Kenya: 0.5%,

China 1.5% in 2009 and 2.1% in 2015.

2. Increase R&D to generate new technologies

Source: OECD's Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015 report; People's Daily Online

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Summary and Conclusion

1. Space technology and GIS is one of strong emerging technologies and knowledge base for decision making

2. Need for investment in SDI

3. Need for investment in R&D for space technology and GIS technologies and use

4. Institutional reform needed for integration of socio-economic data and geospatial data:

5. Capacity for GIS officers

6. Decision maker’s understanding and commitment

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Thank you very much !

Tae Hyung KIMEconomic Affairs Officer

ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division

Email: [email protected]