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Saverio MINUTOLI TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 1 Readiness Report on T1 Electrical Systems and Electronics

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Saverio MINUTOLI TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 1

Readiness Report on T1 Electrical Systems and Electronics

Saverio MINUTOLI

Summary

Readiness of all systems

Response on change requests from ESR in September

QA/QC, including test during and after installation with requests of necessary infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 2

Saverio MINUTOLI 3

• T1 is composed by 2 arms• Each arm is composed by 5 planes• Each plane is composed by 6 CSC

trapezoidal chambers• Each chamber is composed by 1

anode and 2 cathode planes• For mechanical reasons, each arm

is divided into two halves : each half is considered independent from the other also from electrical/logical point of view

• In total, each halve include 15 chambers

Overview of T1 detector

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

Saverio MINUTOLI TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 4

T1 detector in H8

Saverio MINUTOLI 5

T1 functional electronics system architecture

TOTFED

CSC

Det

ecto

rs

AFECs

CFECs

S-bitDataOutClk40FastCmdI2C

40÷100cm

LVDSCMOS

LVDSCMOS

PLL25QPLL

T1Tree

CLK40Tree

SPYMezz

CCUM

DCU

GOHs

GOH

VFATTrgMez

DDAVMUX

TDAVMUX

VFAT

VFAT

CMOSLVDS

ROC

TOTFED

TTCRx

OPTORx

OPTORx

OPTORx

FEC

DO

HM

DOHs

TTCRx

mFEC

Trigger bits

Data bits

Data to DAQ(S-Link; VME; or USB)

Trigger Info

ReadoutPath

ControlPath

TTC

TOTEMSlow Control

On Detectorregion

Local Detectorregion

Counting Roomregion

TokenRing

4 x 15 Det 4 x 15 AFEC + 4 x 39 CFEC 4 x 9 ROC 2T + 2D + 4mFEC = 4 x T1 ¼4 x 1 DOHM

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

Saverio MINUTOLI 6

12

34

5

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

21

1

T

T

T

M

M

M

BB

B

= CSC

= ROC

ROCs 45

ROCs 23

ROCs 01

= IP5

6th frame

DOHM

= DOHM

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

C

CC

CC

C

C C

= CFECA

A

A

A

A A

A

A

A

A

AA

A

A

A

= AFEC

¼ T1 electronic boards placement

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

Saverio MINUTOLI 7

¼ T1 at the CERN lab. B188

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

Saverio MINUTOLI

Summary

Readiness of all systems

Response on change requests from ESR in September

QA/QC, including test during and after installation with requests of necessary infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 8

T1 Low Voltage system

MARATON Power

Box

Near

Far

-

+

MARATON Primary Rectifier

-N -F +N +F

MARATON Remote Controller

-n -f +n+f

Distribution Box 6° frame

Distribution Box 6° frame

Distribution Box 6° frame

MARATON Power

Box

MARATON Power

Box

MARATON Power

Box

Distribution Box 6° frame

On platform On platform

¼ T1 ¼ T1

¼ T1 ¼ T1

2 x 4 ; 36 wires shielded cables, to MARATON Power Box

Control Room

Saverio MINUTOLI 9TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

FUSE Box

Vsense Box

FUSE Box

Vsense Box

FUSE Box

Vense Box

FUSE Box

Vense Box

On platform

Saverio MINUTOLI

LV OPFCs electrical connections

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 10

Each T1 quarter is powered independently.

4 electro-mechanic breakers installed

Tested and deployed within DSS. Electrical drawing updated OPFCs AC input and DC output

tested 3 OPFCs already installed 4th currently used in H8 1 OPFC spare at the B188

(electronic boards test bench). 385V DC connections tested on

both sides (rack and platform).

Saverio MINUTOLI

T1 services rack on HF platform

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 11

4 minirack installed on HF platform Safety smoke turbine installed, connection to

DCS ?? All cables from the Counting Room traced and

tested Cooling circuit done on –side, +side ??

Saverio MINUTOLI 12

MARATON power box

HF PLATFORM

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

3 MARATONs already installed 4th currently used in H8 1 spare at the B188

(electronic boards test bench) MARATON local settings

adjusted Vout=2.5V; Imax=15A;

OVP=4V. All MARATONs on the platform

even the empty location, switched ON and controlled from CR via Remote Control Monitoring boards and OPFCs.

3 RCMs already installed 4th currently used in H8 1 spare at the B188

(electronic boards test bench) All RCMs and cabling to

MARATON have been tested.

Saverio MINUTOLI

¼ T1 Local L.V. distribution

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 13

MARATON Power

Box

Distribution Box 6° frame

¼ T1

FUSE Box

Vsense Box

On platform

Local LV distribution completely redesigned (ESR request).

Built Fuse Box on platform Built an integrated Fuse Box

monitoring system DCS Built new LV cables, between HF

platform and 6th frame of T1 Built new T1 6th frame internal LV

distribution Box Modified internal T1 LV cabling Replaced internal LV connectors Modified internal LV sense

distribution Built Vsense Box on platform All of the items above have been

checked and tested in the last test beam in H8

Because of this renewal of the system, need to replace the cables minus side

Cable path way.

Saverio MINUTOLI 14

T1 H.V. system DCSSCADAOPCServer

SHV

R.M.

R.M.= 52 pin Radiall Connector

Distribution box on 6th frame

Distribution box on 6th frame

Distribution box on 6th frame

Distribution box on 6th frame

R.M.

SHV

SHV

SHV

R.M.

R.M.

4 x A1550PHV

modules

A1550P24 Chs 5 kV/1mA

Near

Far

-

+

¼ T1 ¼ T1

¼ T1 ¼ T1

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

Saverio MINUTOLI

H.V. distribution

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 15

HV Main frame in CR shared between all TOTEM subdetectors

3 modules A1550P already installed

4th currently used in H8

1 spare at the B188, ready to be installed

All HV boards have been tested

Checked the Safety interlock of the local HV distribution box.

All the HV cabling between CR and Platform have been tested,

even with ¼ T1 emulator with dummy load.

Saverio MINUTOLI 16

12

34

5

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

21

1

0x78

0x7E

0x77

0x790x

76

0x7D

0x7A0x7B

0x7C

= CSC

= ROC

ROCs 45

ROCs 23

ROCs 01

= IP5

6th frame

DOHM

= DOHM= SCR cable

Slow Control Ring system

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010

SCR distributes Fast Command (L1, BC0, Calib, Reset) and LHC clock

Manage the F.E. settings through 16 I2C channels.

DOHM independent LV channel

Redundancy connection checked

All the ¼ T1 quarters passed the SCR tests.

Saverio MINUTOLI

1m100m

Optic FibersPatch Panel8 MPO

GOL/DOHM

GOL/DOHM

MPO in line adapter

Fan-out Box onT1 6th frame

Multi ribbon cable (8x12)

Ribbon fiber cable (12x1)

Single fiber

12

4.5m

3m3m

¼ T1 internal distribution

#2

#1

#3

#4

Data

SCR

Trigger

Trigger

Platform

6th Frame

Control Room

¼ T1 Optic System

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 17

Saverio MINUTOLI

Optic fibers distribution

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 18

Patch panel in Control Room installed

Control Room Fiber patch cords available

FEC, Data TOFED and Trigger TOTFED

Local patch cords between Platform and T1 6th frame

available

T1 internal connections checked and tested

All T1 (4 x ¼) fiber optic systems have tested and

validated during last test beam in H8

Local patch cords need to be installed on YE3 disk.

Saverio MINUTOLI

¼ T1 DCS and DSS systems

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 19

DCS system

3 PT100 temperature sensors installed and checked

2 on electronic boards and 1 on cooling plate

2 active Radiation Monitor sensors installed and checked

1 on 1st plane internal and 1 on 5th plane external

On the adjacent quarter the RadMon sensors are

located on the same plane but opposite sides.

DSS system

2 PT100 temperature sensors installed and checked

2 on electronic boards.

2 passive Radiation Monitor sensors installed

Saverio MINUTOLI

T1 DCS and DSS systems

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 20

Each DCS/DSS system of ¼ T1 have been checked and

tested.

DCS and DSS systems (both hardware and software) of T1

tested for 4 quarters during last short technical stops

using a special unit to simulate the T1 presence.

T1 DCS box in the Counting Room

• Temporally removed to include the LV Fuse

monitoring

All the cables DCS, DSS and Spares.

PT100RADMON

Saverio MINUTOLI

Other sensors

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 21

Sensors (position x, y, z) (Joao):

Ultra sound sensors mounted, cabled and tested

Potentiometers mounted, cabled and tested

The position of the Potentiometer sensors must

ensure the exchangeability of the quarters.

B Sensors (Benoit):

Only 8 out of 16 sensors installed (¼ yellow and ¼

green).

cabling of B sensors to be completed

Saverio MINUTOLI

Alignment laser beams system

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 22

Alignment system of CMS

traversing T1:

Checked all cables for possible

interference

Mechanical fixation to keep

cables from entering laser

beam zone

Saverio MINUTOLI

Grounding and Shielding systems

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 23

Shielding of the digital signal cables completed

Reinforced electrical connection of Aluminum

structure parts

Earthing point on CMS finalized (Sergei and Dmitry)

Main grounding ribbon running the length of the support frame

Saverio MINUTOLI

Summary

Readiness of all systems

Response on change requests from ESR in September

QA/QC, including test during and after installation with requests of necessary infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 24

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (1)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 25

The committee recommends contacting the CMS integration office for a ground point onto YE2, YE3, and perhaps onto the HF platform. Dmitry should be involved since this is rather a mechanical issue.

I propose to drill the threaded holes on inner radial surface of "YE4 inner disks" with 30 mm offset from its edge. The holes should be on 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock for both EndCaps. (Dmitry)

Each ¼ T1 have a main grounding ribbon running the length of the support frame. The ribbon is copper, 200 microns thick and approximately 10 cm wide. (also by Sergei)

Exteriors of CSCs connected with copper foil (also by Sergei)

In addition the aluminum support structure electrical continuity have been reinforced with copper braid or thick wires.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (1)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 26

Cavern GROUND Main grounding ribbon

CSC ground reinforced

Frame joints reinforced

Boards support grounding

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 27

The committee endorses the insertion of fuses to protect 1.5mm2 power cables between the LV power supply and the 6th frame. It is important to explore the failure modes with the inline fuses in conjunction with remote sensing. Consider to add remote monitoring of the fuses for trouble shooting. Make sure that any additional work on the – side gets into the site planning.

Request of installing fuses on each electronics card triggered a complete redesign of the LV distribution on the detector.

Two x 4 LV distribution boxes (on T1 and at the MARATON output)

New cables on YE3 to connect the LV boxes

One fuse on each line at the MARATON output. Status of fuses is available locally and remotely through DCS.

One x 4 LVsense box (at the MARATON input)

Additional work on –side already planned within the schedule.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2) “Panels and Cables”

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 28

Fuse Box Front view Fuse Box Rear view

New LV cables

New 6th frame LV Distribution Box

¼ T1 internal LV and Vsense cabling

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2) “Remote monitoring”

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 29

Fuse ROC_TOP blownAll ROC Fuses OK ROCs 2V5 Main power OFF

DOHM Fuse OK DOHM 2V5 Main power OFFFuse DOHM blown

By means of an optoMOS, the information on the status of each of the fuses is stored in digital format, optically isolated from the DCS system. The three fuse status bits for each ROC plane, plus the ON/OFF status of the main voltage, are fed to an R-2R ladder network.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2) “Vsense redundancy”

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 30

Vsense Box

Added Low Voltage sense redundancy in order to avoid Slow Control Ring break due to the master ROC failure.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2) “Vsense behavior in failure mode”

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 31

OVP = 4V

OVP = 3.3V

OVP = 2.9V

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (2) “Vsense behavior in failure mode”

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 32

Can be forced to zero by SW 5ms.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (3)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 33

Verify with the manufacturer that the flat cable crimp quality is qualified for power distribution of the foreseen levels.

The CSORVEM company (www.csorvem.it ISO9001) has confirmed that all its products are tested both mechanically and electrically within the limits of the characteristics of the components.

Automatic and semi-automatic crimping machines and more than 40 different tools/die sets available.

In our case Dielectric strength contact to contact of 500V and Current rating of 1.2A@20˚C for the Erni SMC type B connector.

In our case Voltage rating of 50V and Current rating of 300mA considering a section of wire 0.050mm2 (6A@1mm2) for the flat cable.

The manufacturer confirms that the crimp quality is qualified for power distribution of the foreseen levels.

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (3)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 34

ISO 9001

Quality test

Saverio MINUTOLI

Requests (4)

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 35

The Committee endorses the plan for shielding of the flat cables to the chambers.

All digital flat cables were removed from the detector and shielded with copper tape (35μm) welded at its overlapped ends.

The shield was protected by an insulation braid. The shield was connected to the metallic cover of the ROC (source) by

means of wire soldered to the cable shield on one side and a terminal lug to the other.

Shielded cables

Saverio MINUTOLI

Summary

Readiness of all systems

Response on change requests from ESR in September

QA/QC, including test during and after installation with requests of necessary infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 36

Saverio MINUTOLI

Installation test and infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 37

CHECKS on the system are foreseen when in the cavern

They are programmed in the last phases of installation:

Before insertion in the end cap

After the insertion in the end cap and before moving HF on

4 risers

The system check needs the LV, HV, R/O and DCS/DSS

connections.

This in turns requires:

DCS running

Power for LV racks

S4 F05 (rectifiers) EXD 20/55 (breakers)

Power in TOTEM racks

S2 B03 (HV) S2 B02 (DCS)

DAQ-Data DAQ-Trigger

Saverio MINUTOLI

Installation test and infrastructure

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 38

Schedule and assignment of manpower finalized

Presence of key people from CMS and TOTEM for the

installation is defined.

Availability of manpower confirmed :

CERN, INFN, and availability of FSU

The work to be completed before installation is on

schedule

Saverio MINUTOLI

Conclusions

TOTEM T1 Readiness Review, 30 November 2010 39

Commissioning of the 4 quarters had been extensively done on the H8 beam in the past months.

Both hardware and software checked and functional.

Transport of 2 quarters to IP5 planned for the beginning of

December (7-10)

The other two quarters will preferably be transported beginning of

January (7-8)

We are ready for installation

Thank you for your attention.