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PASÓ HACE MUCHO TIEMPO Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

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Page 1: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

PASÓ HACE MUCHO TIEMPO

•Saying what you did•Saying when you did something•Saying how long ago and how long for•Talking about history

Page 2: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

TALK ABOUT THE PAST

If you are talking about events or actions that ocurred at a specific time in the past, use the Preterite tense. Regular verbs in the preterite:

VISITAR (to visit) COMER (to eat) SUBIR (to climb)

Visité Comí Subí

Visitaste Comiste Subiste

Visitó Comió Subió

Visitamos Comimos Subimos

Visitasteis Comisteis Subisteis

Visitaron Comieron Subieron

Page 3: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERIT

ESTAR (to be) HACER (to do) IR (to go)

Estuve Hice Fui

Estuviste Hiciste Fuiste

Estuvo Hizo Fue

Estuvimos Hicimos Fuimos

Estuvisteis Hicisteis Fuisteis

Estuvieron Hicieron Fueron

Page 4: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿DÓNDE FUISTE?Five people are asked where they went

on vacation last year (el año pasado) or last time (la última vez). Number the places as you hear them mentioned.

Número 1: ¿Dónde fuiste de vacaciones el año

pasado? Fui a Acapulco.

Así se diceAsk:•¿Dónde fuiste?• Where did you go?

Answer:•Fui a…• I went to…

•Estuve en…• I was in…

To ask how it was:•¿Qué tal…?/ ¿Cómo te fue?

Answer:•Muy bien/increíble• Excellent/fantastic

•Lo pasé fenomenal/fabuloso• I had a great time

ACAPULCO

GALICIA

ANDALUCÍA

BRASIL

MENORCA

1

Page 5: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿DÓNDE FUISTE?Five people are asked where they went

on vacation last year (el año pasado) or last time (la última vez). Number the places as you hear them mentioned.

Número 1: ¿Dónde fuiste de vacaciones el año

pasado? Fui a Acapulco.

Así se diceAsk:•¿Dónde fuiste?• Where did you go?

Answer:•Fui a…• I went to…

•Estuve en…• I was in…

To ask how it was:•¿Qué tal…?/ ¿Cómo te fue?

Answer:•Muy bien/increíble• Excellent/fantastic

•Lo pasé fenomenal/fabuloso• I had a great time

ACAPULCO

GALICIA

ANDALUCÍA

BRASIL

MENORCA

1

Page 6: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AGAIN

Listen again to find out what their vacations were like. Can you match the place each person went to with its description?

Menorca Brasil Galicia Acapulco

Fenomenal

Estupendamente

Increíble

buenísimo

Muy bien

Muy relajado

Page 7: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AGAIN

Listen again to find out what their vacations were like. Can you match the place each person went to with its description?

Menorca Brasil Galicia Acapulco

Fenomenal

Estupendamente

Increíble

buenísimo

Muy bien

Muy relajado

Page 8: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AGAIN

Listen again to find out what their vacations were like. Can you match the place each person went to with its description?

Menorca Brasil Galicia Acapulco

Fenomenal

Estupendamente

Increíble

buenísimo

Muy bien

Muy relajado

Page 9: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AGAIN

Listen again to find out what their vacations were like. Can you match the place each person went to with its description?

Menorca Brasil Galicia Acapulco

Fenomenal

Estupendamente

Increíble

buenísimo

Muy bien

Muy relajado

Page 10: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AGAIN

Listen again to find out what their vacations were like. Can you match the place each person went to with its description?

Menorca Brasil Galicia Acapulco

Fenomenal

Estupendamente

Increíble

buenísimo

Muy bien

Muy relajado

Page 11: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

VACATION IN ECUADORRead about Rosa Elena’s vacation and answer these questions:

Caracas, 23 de abrilQuerido Juan:

Hola, ¿qué tal? Espero que bien. Yo acabo de regresar de mis vacaciones en Ecuador. Lo pasé estupendamente. La primera semana estuve en Quito. Es una ciudad muy pintoresca y me gustó mucho. Visité iglesias y museos y fui a muchos restaurantes: comí en El Panecillo, una colina en la parte colonial. También fui al Cotopaxi y subí al refugio. La segunda semana la pasé en Galápagos. Las islas son maravillosas.

¡Me encantaron! Fue quizá lo mejor del viaje.Bueno, ya te contaré más de mi viaje. Escríbeme pronto.

Abrazos,Rosa Elena

1. How long did she stay in Ecuador?2. Did she have a good time?3. What did she do in Quito?4. What is the name of the mountain she climbed?5. What place in Ecuador did she like best?

Así se diceTo indicate what you did, say:

•Visité iglesias• I visited churches

•Comí en El Panecillo• I ate (lunch) on El Panecillo

•Subí al refugio• I climbed to the mountain

hut

Page 12: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

ACAPULCO

Carlos and Jajana were married last month and went to Acapulco for their honeymoon. Here they are describing some of the things they did. Which of the following activities did they try?

a) Bailarb) Tomar el solc) Cenard) Nadare) Bucearf) Esquiar

Así se diceTo indicate what you did with someone else, say:

•Bailamos• We danced

•Comimos• We ate

•Subimos• We climbed

Page 13: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

ACAPULCO

Carlos and Jajana were married last month and went to Acapulco for their honeymoon. Here they are describing some of the things they did. Which of the following activities did they try?

a) Bailarb) Tomar el solc) Cenard) Nadare) Bucearf) Esquiar

Así se diceTo indicate what you did with someone else, say:

•Bailamos• We danced

•Comimos• We ate

•Subimos• We climbed

Page 14: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICISTE AYER?

Andrés has been told to exercise and watch his diet. You will hear him telling his wife María Rosa what he did yesterday while she was away.

Can you put the sequence in the right order?Leí un libro Me duché

Fui al supermercado Tomé un zumo

Me levanté temprano Fui a la piscina

Volví a casa Desayuné

Así se diceTo describe a sequence of events, say:•Primero…• First…

• Después/Luego…• Afterwards/Then…

• Y por último…• And finally…

Page 15: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICISTE AYER?

Andrés has been told to exercise and watch his diet. You will hear him telling his wife María Rosa what he did yesterday while she was away.

Can you put the sequence in the right order?Leí un libro Me duché

Fui al supermercado Tomé un zumo

Me levanté temprano Fui a la piscina

Volví a casa Desayuné

Así se diceTo describe a sequence of events, say:•Primero…• First…

• Después/Luego…• Afterwards/Then…

• Y por último…• And finally…

Page 16: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

MATCH TIME

Match the expressions of time on the left with their English equivalents on the right.

Español English

1. Ayer a. Last year

2. Anteayer b. Las night

3. Anoche c. Yesterday

4. La semana pasada d. Last month

5. El mes pasado e. The day before yesterday

6. El año pasado f. Last summer

7. El verano pasado g. Last week

Page 17: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICIERON?

Carmen speaks to three couples in Mexico. Listen and match what each couple did.

Pareja 1

a. nadaron, comieron, se fueron a caminar al pueblo, estuvieron en los museos, pasearon y escucharon música

Pareja 2b. Fueron a bailar, vinieron a la playa, salieron a bailar

Pareja 3c. esquiaron, fueron a comer, estuvieron en un bar toda la noche

Page 18: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICIERON?

Carmen speaks to three couples in Mexico. Listen and match what each couple did.

Pareja 1

a. nadaron, comieron, se fueron a caminar al pueblo, estuvieron en los museos, pasearon y escucharon música

Pareja 2b. Fueron a bailar, vinieron a la playa, salieron a bailar

Pareja 3c. esquiaron, fueron a comer, estuvieron en un bar toda la noche

Page 19: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICIERON?

Carmen speaks to three couples in Mexico. Listen and match what each couple did.

Pareja 1

a. nadaron, comieron, se fueron a caminar al pueblo, estuvieron en los museos, pasearon y escucharon música

Pareja 2b. Fueron a bailar, vinieron a la playa, salieron a bailar

Pareja 3c. esquiaron, fueron a comer, estuvieron en un bar toda la noche

Page 20: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿QUÉ HICIERON?

Carmen speaks to three couples in Mexico. Listen and match what each couple did.

Pareja 1

a. nadaron, comieron, se fueron a caminar al pueblo, estuvieron en los museos, pasearon y escucharon música

Pareja 2b. Fueron a bailar, vinieron a la playa, salieron a bailar

Pareja 3c. esquiaron, fueron a comer, estuvieron en un bar toda la noche

Page 21: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

MATCH TO MAKE SENSE

Match the two parts of each sentence to make sense.

1. Ayer, Juan y María… a. …salisteis anteayer ¿no?

2. La semana pasada, yo no…

b. …viste el musical Drácula ¿verdad?

3. Anoche, Marta… c. …salimos de copas la otra noche.

4. El sábado, tú… d. …comí en casa.

5. Arancha y yo… e. …vio el fútbol en la televisión.

6. Vosotros… f. …comieron con sus padres.

Page 22: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿VERDADERO O FALSO?

Listen to Carlos and Jajana talking about their visit to Taxco and Acapulco in Mexico. Are the following statements true (verdadero) or false (falso)?

Statement ¿Verdadero o falso?

a. Carlos y Jajana were in Taxco to see the procession.

b. They did not buy anything in Taxco.

c. They walked around the town of Acapulco.

d. They went to a bar, a restaurant and a cinema.

e. At the restaurant Carlos only had salad.

Page 23: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿VERDADERO O FALSO?

Listen to Carlos and Jajana talking about their visit to Taxco and Acapulco in Mexico. Are the following statements true (verdadero) or false (falso)?

Statement ¿Verdadero o falso?

a. Carlos y Jajana were in Taxco to see the procession.

b. They did not buy anything in Taxco.

c. They walked around the town of Acapulco.

d. They went to a bar, a restaurant and a cinema.

e. At the restaurant Carlos only had salad.

Page 24: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

TELLING YOUR LIFE STORY

Mario Posla, an expert working for ‘OIT’ (Organización Internacional del Trabajo), gives an account of his life. Listen and match the events he describes with the places where they took place.

Event Place

Nací en… Estados Unidos

Pasé a… Guatemala

Viví cuatro años en… América

Viví algunos años en… Guatemala

Trabajé como experto en… El Salvador

Trabajé como jefe de misión en… Italia

Pasé dos años en… El Salvador

Pasé tres años en… México

Así se diceTo describe main events in your life, say:

•Nací en…• I was born in…

•Pasé… años en…• I spent… years

in…•Viví en…• I lived in…

Page 25: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

TELLING YOUR LIFE STORY

Mario Posla, an expert working for ‘OIT’ (Organización Internacional del Trabajo), gives an account of his life. Listen and match the events he describes with the places where they took place.

Event Place

Nací en… Estados Unidos

Pasé a… Guatemala

Viví cuatro años en… América

Viví algunos años en… Guatemala

Trabajé como experto en… El Salvador

Trabajé como jefe de misión en… Italia

Pasé dos años en… El Salvador

Pasé tres años en… México

Así se diceTo describe main events in your life, say:

•Nací en…• I was born in…

•Pasé… años en…• I spent… years

in…•Viví en…• I lived in…

Page 26: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿CUÁNTO TIEMPO HACE?Two couples in Acapulco are asked about their married life.

Make a note about:a) How long they have bee marriedb) Where they got marriedc) Where they met, if mentionedCarmen:

¿Ustedes están casados?

Mujer: Sí, ya hace mucho.

Carmen:

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que se casaron?

Hombre:

Veinticinco años…

Isabel: ¿Está casado?

Hombre:

Sí, y tenemos una familia grande.

Isabel: ¿Cuántos años lleva casado?

Hombre:

Treinta y dos el día de hoy.

Ask:•¿Cuánto tiempo hace que…?• How long ago did

you…•¿Cuánto tiempo llevas…?• How long have you

been…

Answer:•Hace… (años) que…• …(years) ago

Meeting someone:•¿Dónde conociste a…?• Where did you

meet…•Lo/la conocí en…• I met him/her in…

Page 27: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿CUÁNTO TIEMPO HACE?Two couples in Acapulco are asked about their married life.

Make a note about:a) How long they have bee marriedb) Where they got marriedc) Where they met, if mentionedCarmen:

¿Ustedes están casados?

Mujer: Sí, ya hace mucho.

Carmen:

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que se casaron?

Hombre:

Veinticinco años…

Isabel: ¿Está casado?

Hombre:

Sí, y tenemos una familia grande.

Isabel: ¿Cuántos años lleva casado?

Hombre:

Treinta y dos el día de hoy.

Ask:•¿Cuánto tiempo hace que…?• How long ago did

you…•¿Cuánto tiempo llevas…?• How long have you

been…

Answer:•Hace… (años) que…• …(years) ago

Meeting someone:•¿Dónde conociste a…?• Where did you

meet…•Lo/la conocí en…• I met him/her in…

Page 28: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿CUÁNTO TIEMPO HACE?Two couples in Acapulco are asked about their married life.

Make a note about:a) How long they have bee marriedb) Where they got marriedc) Where they met, if mentionedCarmen:

¿Ustedes están casados?

Mujer: Sí, ya hace mucho.

Carmen:

¿Cuánto tiempo hace que se casaron?

Hombre:

Veinticinco años…

Isabel: ¿Está casado?

Hombre:

Sí, y tenemos una familia grande.

Isabel: ¿Cuántos años lleva casado?

Hombre:

Treinta y dos el día de hoy.

Ask:•¿Cuánto tiempo hace que…?• How long ago did

you…•¿Cuánto tiempo llevas…?• How long have you

been…

Answer:•Hace… (años) que…• …(years) ago

Meeting someone:•¿Dónde conociste a…?• Where did you

meet…•Lo/la conocí en…• I met him/her in…

Page 29: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AND FIND OUT

María Elena is from Ecuador, but she lives and works in England. Listen and find out:

a) How long ago she got marriedb) Where she met her husbandc) How long ago she left Ecuadord) How long she’s been teaching

(enseñando) in London

Page 30: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

LISTEN AND FIND OUT

María Elena is from Ecuador, but she lives and works in England. Listen and find out:

a) How long ago she got marriedb) Where she met her husbandc) How long ago she left Ecuadord) How long she’s been teaching

(enseñando) in London

Page 31: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

¿HACE CUÁNTO TIEMPO…?

These are some snippets of conversation heard in a bus line. Can you report what was said to the person behind you, using hacer?

Example: Son las cuatro y espero el bus desde las dos. Hace dos horas que espera el bus.

1. Son las doce y el desayuno fue a las ocho.2. Es 2005 y me casé en 2001.3. Hoy es viernes y espero a Manuel desde el martes.4. Ahora es diciembre y llegué en marzo.

Page 32: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

A BUSY DAY

Can you say what you did yesterday?

a) You saw your motherb) You called your brotherc) You visited your auntd) You met your friende) Last night you saw your sister

Page 33: Saying what you did Saying when you did something Saying how long ago and how long for Talking about history

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

You have learned the following topics. Once you are confident with the topic, check it off your checklist.

Ask someone where they went on vacation Say where you went Ask someone what they did and say what you did Say what were the main events in your life Ask someone how long ago he or she did something Say when you met someone Say how long you have been living where you are now