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Space

Copernicus the EU's Earth Observation Programme

Daniel Quintart Space Data for societal challenges and grow – DG GROW European Commission

Space

Objectives

Space

6 services use Earth Observation data to deliver …

Sentinels

GMES USERS

Coordinated Data

Access System

GMES ServicesGMES Services

Contributing missions

In situ

observations

Sentinel 1/2/3/4/5 & Jason-CS seriesSentinel 1/2/3/4/5 & Jason-CS series

GMES Space

Component

Contributing Missions

In-situ

…added-value information

Copernicus architecture

Space

S1: Radar Mission

S2: High Resolution Optical Mission

S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission

S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission

S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission

S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission

S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission

Space Component Dedicated Missions

Space

Sentinel 1

Feature Description

Spacecrafts 2 operating in twin config.

Instrument 4 SAR modes with different resolution

and coverage

Bands C-band SAR imaging mission in continuation of ERS and Envisat

Resolution IW 5x20m / EW 25x100m

Swath IW 250 km / EW 400 km

Orbit Sun-synchronous at 693 km with LTDN 6:00 AM

Revisit Periodicity 12 days with 1 satellite 6 days with 2 satellites

Lifetime 7 years, consumables for 12 years

Launch April 2014 and April 2016

Space

Sentinel 2

Feature Description

Spacecrafts 2 operating in twin config.

Instrument MSI (Multi-Spectral Instrument)

Spectral bands 13 (VIS–NIR–SWIR)

Resolution 10m / 20m / 60m

Swath 290 km

Orbit Sun-synchronous at 786 km with LTDN 10:30 AM

Revisit Periodicity 10 days with 1 satellite 5 days with 2 satellites

Lifetime 7.25 years, extendable to 12 years

Launch June 2015

Space

Sentinel 3

Feature Description

Spacecrafts 2 operating in twin config.

Instrument Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI), Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR), SAR Altimeter (SRAL), Microwave Radiometer (MWR)

Spectral bands 21 (OLCI), 9 (SLSTR), Ku band and C band (SRAL) and 23.8 & 36.5 GHz (MWR)

Resolution 300m OLCI / 500m and 1km SLSTR

Swath 1270 km OLCI, 1420 km SLSTR

Orbit Sun-synchronous at 815 km with LTDN 10:30 AM

Revisit Periodicity With 2 satellites : SLSTR one day, OLCI two days

Lifetime 7.00 years, extendable to 12 years

Launch February 2016

December 2015

Sentinels data access Current Configuration

Statistics: 30 June 2016

Scientific

Data Hub Collaborative

Data Hub

> 38,885 Users

11 Collaborative Users

4 Data Hub Relay Users

Max 2

Concurrent

Downloads

International

Access Hub Copernicus Services

Data Hub

4 Users 108 Users

No Rolling

Policy Applied

No specific threshold

Self Registration

Sentinel-1A NRT & NTC

Sentinel-2A L1C

Sentinel-1A NRT & NTC

Sentinel-2A L1C

Sentinel-1A NTC

Sentinel-2A L1C

Sentinel-1A NTC

Sentinel-2A L1C 03-Oct-2014

16-Nov-2015

Node 1: 30 days

Node 2: 9 days 30 Days

Node 1: Max 10

downloads

Node 2: No specific threshold

01-Dec-2015

Max 10 concurrent

downloads

No Rolling Policy

Applied

Space

ESA Data Hub Software (DHuS) provides an open source Web Interface Users can set scripts to automatically download data

Online data access at: scihub.copernicus.eu

Sentinel Data – Online Access

December 2015

Copernicus Contributing

Missions

Atmospheric missions

PROBA-V

SPOT (VGT)

MetOp Meteosat 2nd Generation

Cryosat

Jason

DMC

Deimos-2

Pléiades

RapidEye

SPOT (HRS)

COSMO-Skymed

Radarsat

TerraSAR–X

Tandem-X

Copernicus Contributing Missions

Space

Operational Services

Monitoring the State of the Earth System Environment …

… cross-cutting Thematic Services

Copernicus

Land Monitoring

Service

+

Overall In-situ

Coordination

From global…

…to pan-European…

…to local

e.g. Vegetation dynamics, Bio-physical parameters, energy balance

e.g. bio-diversity, water bodies, land-use, land change

e.g. urban land-use

Land Monitoring

Copernicus

Marine

Environment

Monitoring

Service

Marine Environment

Monitoring Service

Global and Regional

Real time and with Reanalyses

Satellite & In Situ observations and Models

Ice

Temperature

Salinity

Sea Level

A 3D and consistent estimation of the ocean

Currents

Biogeochemistry

Copernicus

Atmosphere

Monitoring

Service

pace 17

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detects

emissions and

estimate

surface fluxes

Quantifies transport, removal

and transformations of

atmospheric constituents

Forecasts and

informs on impacts

Air quality

Climate

forcing

Ozone layer

Radiation

Emissions CAMS in three figures

280 million observations processed every 12 hours

Data from 70 satellite instruments are received and

used

delivers everyday 14,000 maps online

Copernicus

Climate Change

Service

Space 19

Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service

What is the rate of

change?

Forecasts & Projections

What are the societal impacts?

Climate indicators

& Sectoral

information

to be an authoritative source of

climate information for Europe

How is the

climate changing?

Observations &

Re-analysis

http://climate.copernicus.eu/

Space

Copernicus

Emergency

Management Service

Mapping Component

Early Warning

Component

Space 21

The Emergency Management Service

EMS service covers the 3 phases of emergencies: preparedness, emergency and recovery

Space

Emergency Management service

Providing support to

emergency response

services

Situation maps, reference information

Flood and forest

fire risk forecasts

Space

Tropical Cyclone, Vanuatu

Refugee Camp, Al Mafraq Jordan

Ebola epidemic, Guinea

Earthquake, San Felice sul Panaro Italy

Floods, Ostlandet Norway

Earthquake, Nepal

Mapping service

Space

Copernicus

Security Service (CSS)

As an exception to the free, full and

open data policy of Copernicus,

information produced by CSS is

distributed to authorised users only

Space

Implementation

Industrial Base

(DA) November 2015

Border Surveillance

(DA) October 2016

Support to EU External

Actions

(DA) December 2015

Maritime Surveillance

Inter-Agency cooperation

CSS Moving to Operations

Space

Border Surveillance

satellite

COOPERATIVE

COOPERATIVE

COOPERATIVE

COOPERATIVE

COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE

COOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE

NON COOPERATIVE

NON COOPERATIVE

NON COOPERATIVE

NON COOPERATIVE

NON COOPERATIVE

+ reporting + in-situ sensor

Pre-frontier Monitoring

Maritime areas Land areas

Validation of the Concept and user up-taking: SAGRES and LOBOS projects (2013-14); Operations as from Dec 2016: FRONTEX

Maritime Domain Awareness

Space

• Aims at providing:

Support to EU External Actions

Geo-spatial intelligence and information for situational awareness Rapid on-demand geo-spatial information For crisis prevention, preparedness and response capacities, particularly in conflict situations Specific support to CFSP-CSDP and other security user needs

Complementary to the Emergency Management Service Shares common processing capabilities

Support to EU External Actions

Space

Support to EU External Actions

New tools & services

Engaging users in new application domains

Bringing products to an operational maturity level

– humanitarian crisis

– natural resources

– land conflicts situation awareness

– border surveillance (outside EU borders)

– illicit crops

SEA - Service Portfolio

Validation of the concept and user up-taking: G-NEXT and G-MOSAIC projects (2013-14); Operations : SatCen

Space

An Integrated approach Underpinning principle: Share data for economy of scale in surveillance costs

Need to take into consideration data policy and sensitivity aspects

–Border Control

–Maritime Safety and Security

–Defence

–Customs Authorities

–Law enforcement

–Marine Environment –Fisheries Control

Maritime Surveillance

Support to Maritime Surveillance

May 2014 :

• Implementation Recommendations

• Service Portfolio

WG on Maritime Surveillance

Validation of the concept and user up-taking: Several R&D projects; Operations : EMSA

Space

Combination of Technology / Data Fusion

Satellite data (radar, optical)

Vessel reporting systems (AIS, VMS, LRIT)

UAV surveillance

Novel sensor concepts

Maritime Surveillance

Support to Maritime Surveillance

Space 31

© Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)

Copernicus

Big Data

Challenges

Space

EASY ACCESS TO COPERNICUS

Improving the current data

access

Bringing the users to the data

User uptake initiatives

32

Objectives

© Copernicus Sentinel data

Space 33

Copernicus Data and Information

Catalogue,

Search and

View User

management

Download

Data Broadcast

Long-Term

Archive

Access to QRT

Data

User support

Restricted

Access

Copernicus Distribution System(s)

Space 34

DIAS Concept C

op

ern

icu

s D

om

ain

U

ser

Do

main

Commission Member

States

Regional/Loc

al

Administratio

n

Private sector Citizen Scientific

users

S6

User

Data

Land

Marine

Atmosph

ere Emergenc

y Security

Climate Sentinel

Data

Service

Information

Data Distribution service Data and Information Access

Service

Copernicus Core

Services

Sentinel

Data

ESA

Sentinel

Data

EUMETSAT

Contributin

g Missions In-Situ

Data for Download

Information Access & Download

Data/Information Access

Service

Information

Processing &

Other Value

Added Services

&

Data

S5 S4 S3 S2 S1

Sentinels

National,

International &

Commercial

Data

Processing &

Other Value

Added Services

&

Data

ESA /

EUMETSAT

Data/Information co-located with IT

exploitation environment and tools

Space 35

Copernicus DIAS

Functional scope

Access

Discovery

Visualisation

Integration layer to support user initiatives

Additional offerings – free or paid

for

(open business models)

Processing

Access to other data

Tools

Market places

….

Open & non-discriminatory

Competitive, open to industrial

initiatives

User

Data

Sentinel

Data

Service

Information

Data and Information Access

Service

Data/Information Access on

Cloud

Processing &

Other Value

Added Services

&

Data

Data/Information co-located with IT

exploitation environment and tools

Space 36

Copernicus Data and Information Access Service (DIAS)

Back office

Front Office

Copernicus Data

Data

Exploration

Tools

3rd party

Data Environment

Third Party

Services &

Environment

Cop

ern

icu

s fu

nd

ed

Se

rvic

es

Th

ird

Pa

rty fu

nd

ed

Se

rvic

es

Downstream Use Data & Information

Exploration

Computing

Environment

DIAS Concept

Space 37

Complementarity

The Copernicus DIAS

initiative builds on and

enriches other efforts

within and outside the

Commission.

We are stepping up our

coordination effort to

target alignment of

objectives and mutual

support amongst actors.

European Big Data Initiative

Copernicus

Market Place Contribution to GEO

EO Innovation Europe

Collaborative Ground Segment

Space

Challenges

Critical mass of data, applications, users is a shared and strong objective essential for the success of the operation

Beyond Copernicus, national mission data, non-EO data …

Security vs usability, which security level is required ?

Separate platforms

38

Space

Moving ahead

Finalisation of Functional Requirements, then translation into technical specifications

Foreseen to start operation in 2018

39

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Thank you for your attention!

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