scarlet letter vocab 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Red denotes a word you should know.
Regular words <-- like that, are unchallenging, common, or unnecessary words.
Italicized words are words very specific to the context of this book and therefore are not important to your further learning.
Have fun. (Yeah right.)
Introduction
Communion (n.) – Christian sacrament/service; a feeling of emotional or spiritual closeness
Genial (a.) – kind; having a good-natured manner
Propriety (n.) – the quality of displaying behaviors thought to be correct or appropriate
Prolix (a.) – Tiresomely wordy
Prate (v.) – to talk in a silly way and at length about nothing important
Dilapidated (a.) – partly ruined or decayed, especially as a result of neglect
Languid (a.) – lacking vigor and energy
Edifice (n.) – A building, especially a large or impressive one
Portico (n.) – A covered entrance to a large building; porch
Infirmity (n.) – mental or physical weakness; lack of strength and vitality
Truculent (a.) – aggressively or sullenly refusing to accept something or do what is asked
Apt (a.) – likely to do something again; enthusiastic and quick to learn new things
Imperceptible (a.) – very slight or gradual
Inclement (a.) – unpleasant in being stormy, rainy, or snowy; showing little or no mercy
Venerable (a.) – worthy of respect, revered
Emolument (n.) - payment for work done
Progenitor (n.) – direct ancestor of somebody or something
Incur (v.) – to bring something undesirable upon oneself
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Retribution (n.) – something done or given to somebody as punishment or vengeance
Tempestuous (a.) – frequently turbulent and giving rise to many emotions
Laudable (a.) – admirable and worthy of praise
Indolent (a.) – lethargic and not showing any interest or making any effort
Vicissitude (n.) – the fact of being variable
Rheumatic (a.) – relating to or affected by rheumatism
Torpid (a.) – sluggish; lacking physical or mental energy
***Note*** This section only covered half of the Introduction. Author was too lazy to finish covering (or reading) it.
*** Note # 2*** This section was the only one covered by the key. Author was too lazy to finis-……………………….
Chapter 1
Throng (n.) – a large crowd of people or objects
Edifice – see above
Congregated (a.) – having gathered or assembled in a group
Sepulcher (n.) – a vault in which a corpse is buried
Congenial (a.) – pleasant and suited to somebody’s character or tastes; agreeable
Inauspicious (a.) – Unfavorable, unfortunate, ill-omened
Chapter 2
Physiognomies (n.) – the features of somebody’s face, especially used as indicators of that person’s character or temperament
Augur (v.) – to suggest or indicate what will happen in the future, especially from omens
Betoken (v.) – to be a sign that something exists or will happen
Indubitably (a.) – obvious or definitely true
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Magistrate (n.) – a judge in a lower court whose jurisdiction is limited to the trial of misdemeanors and the conduct of preliminary hearings on more serious charges
Malefactress (n.) - a woman who violates the law or does evil.
Heathenish (a.) – an offensive term that insults somebody who does not acknowledge the existence of God
Interpose (v.) – to interrupt by saying something
Personage (n.) – a distinguished, important, or famous person
Abash (v.) – make somebody feel ashamed, embarrassed, or uncomfortable
Sumptuary (a.) – relating to or controlling personal spending
Evanescent (a.) – disappearing after only a short time; fleeting
Ignominy (n.) – disgrace and honor
Brazen (a.) – showing or expressing boldness and a complete lack of shame
Pillory (v.) – to expose to public scorn and contempt
Flagrant (a.) - extremely or purposefully conspicuous usually because of uncommon objectionable or evil.
Contrivance (n.) – a plan intended to deceive
Mien (n.) – somebody’s facial expression or general appearance, bearing, or posture, taken as an indication of their mood or character
Contumely (n.) - rude language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt.
Disdainful (a.) – extreme contempt or disgust for something or somebody
Conspicuous (a.) – easily or clearly visible
Preternaturally (a.) – exceeding what is normal in nature
Phantasmagoric (a.) – related to bizarre images seen as if in a dream
Remonstrance (n.) - objection
Countenance (n.) – somebody’s face or expression
Visage (n.) – somebody’s face or facial expression
Chapter 3
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Heterogeneous (a.) – consisting of parts or aspects that are unrelated or unlike each other
Endeavor (v.) – to make a serious and sincere effort to achieve something
Abate (v.) – put an end to
Sojourn (n.) – a temporary stay
Betwixt (a.) - between
Hearken (v.) – to listen and pay attention
Assemblage (n.) – a gathering of things or people at one point
Sagacity (n.) – profound knowledge and understanding, coupled with foresight and good judgment
Obstinacy (a.) – fixed and unyielding
Exhortation (n.) – something said or written in order to urge somebody strongly to do something
Tremulous (a.) – shaking, trembling, from extreme fear or nervousness
Temperament (n.) – quality of mind
Lurid (a.) – sensation and shocking, with graphic details of horror, devastation, or violence
Chapter 4
Insubordination (n.) – disobedience, refusal to submit to authority
Rebuke (v.) – to criticize or reprimand
Sustenance (n.) – nourishment, food
Turmoil (n.) – state of great confusion, commotion, or disturbance
Pervade (v.) – spread through or be present throughout something
Dismal (a.) – depressing to the spirit or outlook
Sagamore (n.) – Native American leader of the Algonquian Indians of the North Atlantic coast
Amenable (a.) – willing to cooperate and responsive to suggestion
Peremptory (a.) – leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal
Inquest (n.) – inquiry, investigation
Profound (a.) – very strong, great, or intense; showing great perception, understanding, or knowledge
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Expostulation (n.) – expressing disagreement or disapproval
Paramour (n.) – an illicit lover
Chapter 5
Vigor (n.) – great physical or mental strength and energy
Annihilate (v.) – to destroy something completely so that it ceases to exist
Inscrutable (a.) – not expressing anything clearly and thus hard to interpret
Inquisitorial (a.) – resembling a formal inquiry, especially in using rigorous or relentless questioning
Plebeian (a.) – relating to the common people
Manifold (a.) – having many part or different kinds
Commiseration (n.) – a feeling of sympathy for and understanding of the troubles of somebody else
Intangible (a.) – lacking material qualities, so not able to be touched or seen; difficult to define or describe clearly
Molder (v) – to crumble or decay, rot
Subsistence (n.) – condition of being or managing to stay alive
Ascetic (a.) – choosing or reflecting austerity and self-denial as personal or religious discipline
Superfluous (a.) - in excess of what is needed
Penitence (n.) – expression or feeling of regret or sorrow for having committed sins or misdeeds
Intercourse (n.) - exchanges between people or groups, especially conversation or social activity
Repugnance (n.) - a very strong feeling of disgust about something
Imbibe (v.) – to drink something; to take in mentally
Insidious (a.) – slowly and subtly harmful or destructive
Contumacious (a.) – flagrantly disobedient or rebellious
Chapter 6
Efficacy (n.) – effective as a means of remedy
Mutability (n.) – subject to change
Epoch (n.)- A point in time marked by the beginning of anew development or state of things.
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Perpetuated (v.) – make something continue, usually for a very long time
Despondency (n.) – extreme unhappiness or discouragement
Disposition (n) – somebody’s usual mood or temperament
Prolific (a.) – producing ideas or works frequently and in large quantities
Perverse (a.) – contrary to what is regarded as normal or reasonable
Malicious (a.) – motivated by or resulting from a desire to cause harm or pain to another
Conjuration (n.) – a supposed magic or supernatural occurrence
Placidity (n.) – calmness
Anathema (n.) – something or somebody that is greatly disliked or detested and is therefore shunned
Outlandish (a.) – extremely unusual or bizarre
Caprice (n.) – tendency to sudden impulsive decisions or changes of mind
Gesticulation (n.) – movement of the arms or hands when speaking
Chapter 7
Intrinsic (a.) – belonging to something as one of the basic and essential features that make it what it is
Pallid (a.) – having an unhealthily pale complexion
Wayfarer (n.) - traveler
Dauntless (a.) – unlikely or unable to be frightened or discouraged
Pestilence (n) – epidemic of a highly contagious or infection disease
Extant (a.) – still in existence
Imperative (a.) – absolutely necessary or unavoidable
Ponderous (a.) – lumbering and laborious in movement
Burnished (a.) – polished until shiny
Eldritch (a.) – strangely ghostly and unearthly
Chapter 8
Expatiating (a.) – to speak or write about something at length; to wander or roam at will
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Antiquated (a.) – Ancient or old-fashioned, out of date, in need of updating or replacing
Transgression (n.) – a crime or any act that violates a law, command, or moral code
Benevolence (n.) - kindness
Apparition (n.) – appearance of a supposed ghost or something ghostly
Plumage (n.) – feathers of a bird
Catechism (n.) - instruction in the principles of Christianity using set questions and answers
Depravity (n.) – state of moral corruption
Indefeasible (a.) – impossible to annul, make void, or forfeit
Emaciated (a.) – Extremely thin, especially because of starvation or illness
Vehemence (n.) – expressing conviction and intense feeling
Unobtrusive (a.) – not conspicuous
Aver (v.) – assert something confidently
Chapter 9
Appellation (n.) – an identifying name or title
Contagion (n.) – the transmission of disease or emotion
Vindicate (v.) – to clear somebody or something of blame, guilt, suspicion, or doubt
Chirurgical (a.) - surgical
Deacon (n.) – an ordained person ranking below priest
Piety (n.) – strong respectful belief in a deity and strict observance of religious principles in everyday life
Acquisition (n.) – act of acquiring something; something that has been acquired
Exemplary (a.) – setting an example; serving as an illustration of something
Fervent (a.) – showing ardent or extremely passionate enthusiasm
Scrupulous (a.) – having moral integrity
Parochial (a.) – narrow-minded
Interposition (n.) – interrupting by saying something
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Parishioner (n.) – a resident of a religious or civil parish
Propound (v.) – to offer up for discussion or consideration
Tumult (n.) – violent or noisy commotion
Inarticulate (a.) – not good at choosing the right words or speaking fluently
Erudition (n.) – extensive knowledge acquired chiefly from books
Commodiousness (n.) – comfortable or conveniently spacious; roomy
Chapter 10
Sexton (n.) - an official charged with maintaining church property.
Aspiration (n.) - strong desire, longing, or ambition; goal.
Inimical (a.) - having the disposition of an enemy: hostile.
Askance (a.) - with a side-glance: obliquely.
Solace (n.) - alleviation of grief or anxiety.
Propagate (v.) - publicize.
Importunate (a.) – continually asking for something, especially in a forceful, insistent, or troublesome manner
Iniquity (n.) – wickedness, extreme immorality
Abasement (n.) - to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem.
Pious (a.) – devoutly religious
Tenacious (a.) – tending to stick firmly to any decision, plan, or opinion without changing or doubting it
Adhere (v.) – to be conscientious in supporting or following somebody or something; to hold firmly to a belief, idea, or opinion
Sooth (n.) – truth; reality
Decorously (a.) - marked by propriety and good taste; correct
Mirth (n.) - gladness or gaiety as shown by or accompanied with laughter.
Palliate (v.) - to cover by excuses or apologies.
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Assent (v.) – to agree to something
Somniferous (a.) - hypnotic.
Vestment (n.) - an outer garment; a robe of ceremony or office.
Chapter 11
Malice (n.) – desire to see another suffer
Latent (a.) - present and capable of becoming though not now visible or active: dormant.
Balked (v.) - to stop short and refuse to proceed.
Odious (a.) - exciting or deserving hatred or repugnance.
Machination (n.) - a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end.
Etherealized (a.) - celestially.
Attestation (v.) - to be proof of: manifest.
Avowal (n.) - an open declaration or acknowledgement.
Impalpable (a.) - incapable of being felt by touch.
Veneration (n.) - commanding respect because of great age or associated dignity.
Chapter 12
Somnambulism (n.) - sleepwalking.
Expiation (v.) - to atone for; to make amends for.
Scantly (a.) - scarcely enough.
Scurrilous (a.) - grossly and offensively abusive.
Grisly (a.) - inspiring horror or intense fear.
Awry (a.) - out of right or hoped-for cause.
Firmament (n.) - the vault or arch of the sky; heavens.
Malevolence (n.) - arising from intense or vicious ill will, spite, or hatred.
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Erudite (a.) - possessing or displaying erudition; learned.
Replete (a.) - fully or abundantly provided or filled; complete.
Chapter 13
Pauper (n.) - a very poor person.
Gibe (v.) - to tease with taunting words.
Meed (n.) - a fitting return or recompense.
Foliage (n.) - a cluster of leaves, flowers, and branches.
Semblance (n.) - outward and often specious appearance or show.
Obviated (v.) - to see beforehand and dispose of; making unnecessary.
Ethereal (a.) - celestial, heavenly.
Chasm (n.) - a marked division, separation, or difference.
Lunacy (n.) - wild foolishness; insanity.
Acquiescing (v.) - to accept or comply tacitly or passively.
Chapter 14
Wiry (a.) - lean and strong.
Behest (n.) – an earnest request
Rankle (v.) - to cause persistent keen irritation or bitter resentment.
Propinquity (n.) - nearness in place or time.
Usurp (v.) - to seize and hold (a position, power, etc.) by force or without legal right.
Chapter 15
Sere (a.) - withered.
Verdure (n.) - condition of health and vigor.
Sedulous (a.) - diligent in application or pursuit.
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Petulant (a.) - insolent or rude in speech or behavior.
Precocity (n.) - exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually early age.
Acrid (a.) - deeply or violently bitter.
Enigma (n.) - something hard to understand or explain: mystery.
Propensity (n.) - an intense and often urgent natural inclination.
Beneficence (n.) - an office to which the revenue from an endowment is attached: fief.
Vivacity (n.) - being lively in temper or conduct: sprightly.
Asperity (n.) - roughness of manner or of temper: harshness.
Upbraided (v.) - criticized.
Chapter 16
Imputed (v.) – to attribute a usually undesirable action, event, or bad quality to somebody
Scintillating (a.) - to be brilliant or keen, as in talent.
Scrofula (n.) - a form of tuberculosis.
Loquacity (n.) – excessive talkativeness
Cadence (n.) - rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language.
Chapter 17
Spectre (n.) - something that haunts or perturbs the mind; specter.
Malevolent (a.) - having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred.
Contiguity (n.) - the quality or state of next or near in time or sequence.
Misanthropy (n.) - a hatred or distrust of mankind.
Invigorated (v.) - to give life and energy to; animate.
Recoil (v.) - to fall back under pressure.
Consecration (n.) - the act of making or declaring sacred.
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Satiating (v.) - to satisfy fully.
Sentinel (n.) - one that watches or guards.
Tarry (v.) - stay, sojourn.
Chapter 18
Estranged (v.) - to alienate the affections of.
Colloquy (n.) - a conversation especially formal one.
Amiss (a.) - out of proper order: wrong.
Trammeled (n.) - something that restricts activity or free movement: hindrance.
Machination (n.) - a crafty, intricate, or secret plot, usually intended to achieve an evil purpose.
Breach (n.) - a violation as of a law or obligation.
Citadel (n.) - a stronghold.
Heathen (n.) - an irreligious, uncivilized, or unenlightened person.
Subjugated (v.) - to bring under dominion: conquer.
Denizen (n.) - an inhabitant: resident.
Choleric (a.) - bad tempered; irritable.
Chapter 19
Accosting (n.) - address, greeting.
Prattle (v.) - to utter meaningless sounds suggestive of the chatter of children: babble.
Inured (v.) - accustomed to accept something undesirable.
Mollified (v.) - soothed in temper or disposition.
Gesticulating (v.) - making gestures especially when speaking.
Alloy (v.) - to reduce the purity of by mixing with something debasing.
Chapter 20
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Vicissitude (n.) - unexpectedly changing circumstances.
Antiquity (n.) - the quality of being ancient.
Introspection (n.) - the examination of one's own mental and emotional state.
Irrefragable (a.) - not to be disputed or contested.
Uncouth (a.) - awkward of clumsy.
Comport (v.) - to conduct or behave.
Obeisance (n.) - a bodily gesture, as a bow, expressing respect.
Devout (a.) - sincere or hearty.
Enshrined (a.) - preserved or cherished as sacred.
Aught (a.) - at all.
Pithy (a.) - having substance and point.
Gild (v.) - to give an attractive but often deceptive appearance to.
Potentate (n.) - one who wields controlling power.
Stupefied (a.) - astonished.
Malignant (a.) - disposed to cause harm deliberately.
Gratuitous (a.) - without apparent reason or justification.
Dell (n.) - a secluded hollow or small valley usually covered with trees or turf.
Requite (v.) - to make return for: repay.
Chapter 21
Betimes (a.) - at times: occasionally.
Plebeian (a.) - one of the common people.
Quaff (v.) - to drink (a beverage) deeply.
Wormwood (n.) - something bitter and grievous: bitterness.
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Effervesce (v.) - to show liveliness or exhilaration.
Scruple (n.) - an ethical consideration or principle that inhabits action.
Probity (n.) - adherence to the highest principles and ideals: uprightness.
Animadversion (n.) - adverse and typically ill-natured or unfair criticism.
Galliard (a.) - gay, lively.
Berth (n.) - safe distance.
Chapter 22
Mercenary (n.) - one that serves merely for wages.
Sobriety (n.) - the quality or state of being sober.
Morbid (a.) - abnormally susceptible to or characterized by gloomy or unwholesome feelings.
Necromancy (n.) - magic, sorcery.
Pathos (n.) - an emotion of sympathetic pity.
Gradations (n.) - a series forming successive stages.
Indefatigable (a.) - incapable of being fatigued: untiring.
Requital (n.) - something given in return, compensation, or retaliation.
Swarthy (a.) - being of a dark color, complexion, or cast.
Smite (v.) - to attack or afflict suddenly and injuriously.
Surmise (v.) - to imagine or infer on slight grounds.
Stigma (n.) - a mark of shame or discredit: stain.
Chapter 23
Oracle (n.) - a person through whom a deity is believed to speak.
Deity (n.) - Supreme Being: God.
Apotheosis (n.) - elevation to divine status.
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Intimations (n.) - the act of making known: announce.
Nether (a.) - situated down or below: lower.
Chapter 24
Conjecture (n.) - a conclusion deduced by surmise or guesswork.
Portent (n.) - something that foreshadows a coming event: omen.
Nugatory (a.) - having no force: inoperative.
Bequeathed (v.) - to hand down: transmit.
Recluse (a.) - marked by withdrawal from society: solitary.
Escutcheon (n.) - a protective or ornamental shield.
Sable (a.) - the color black: dark.
Gules (n.) - the heraldic color red.