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Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 March 2019
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Lim
ited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statem
ents for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
About Us
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited aims to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income together with the potential for income and capital growth through investing in UK commercial property.
Company SummarySchroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited (the ‘Company’ and together with its subsidiaries the ‘Group’) is a real estate investment company with a premium listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and whose shares are traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (ticker: SREI).
The Company is a real estate investment trust (‘REIT’) and benefits from the various tax advantages offered by the UK REIT regime. The Company continues to be declared as an authorised closed-ended investment scheme by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission under section 8 of the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended and the Authorised Closed-ended Collective Investment Schemes Rules 2008.
ObjectiveThe Company aims to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income together with the potential for income and capital growth from owning and actively managing a diversified portfolio of real estate.
The Company’s dividend policy is to pay a sustainable level of quarterly dividends to shareholders. It is intended that successful execution of the Company’s strategy will enable a progressive dividend policy to be adopted.
The portfolio is principally invested in the three main UK commercial real estate sectors of office, industrial and retail, and may also invest in other sectors including, but not limited to, residential, leisure, healthcare and student accommodation. Over the property market cycle the portfolio aims to generate an above average income return with a diverse spread of lease expires.
Relatively low level gearing is used to enhance income and total returns for shareholders with the level dependent on the real estate cycle and the outlook for future returns.
Investment strategyThe current investment strategy is to grow income and enhance shareholder returns through selective acquisitions, proactive asset management and selling lower yielding properties on completion of asset business plans. The issuance of new shares will also be considered if it is consistent with the strategy.
Our objective is to own a portfolio of larger properties in Winning Cities and Regions with high growth, diversified local economies, sustainable occupational demand and favourable supply and demand characteristics. These properties should offer good long-term fundamentals in terms of location and specification and be let at affordable rents, with the potential for income and capital growth due to good stock selection and asset management.
OverviewIFC About Us/Company Summary1 Highlights4 Portfolio Overview –
At a Glance6 Investment Philosophy8 Our Strategic Objectives10 Performance Summary
Strategic Report12 Chairman’s Statement14 Investment Manager’s
Review22 Sustainability Report26 Business Model28 Risk and Uncertainties
Governance30 Board of Independent
Non-Executive Directors32 Report of the Directors36 Corporate Governance38 Remuneration Report39 Report of the Audit
Committee
Financial Statements41 Independent Auditor’s Report44 Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income45 Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position46 Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity47 Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows48 Notes to the Financial
Statements
Other Information63 EPRA Performance Measures
(unaudited)66 Sustainability Performance
Measures (unaudited)76 Report of the Depositary to
the Shareholders77 Glossary78 Notice of Annual General
Meeting80 Corporate Information
Contents
1 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Highlights over the year to 31 March 2019
• 5% dividend increase delivered during the financial year, with dividend cover of 114%1
• Sustained real estate outperformance of 2.0% versus the MSCI/IPD Benchmark Index over the past 12 months, 2.5% p.a. over the past three years and 1.4% p.a. since IPO in July 20042
• Net asset value (‘NAV’) total return of 4.5% for the year to March 2019
• 93% of the portfolio located in Winning Cities3
• 68% of the portfolio weighted to the office and industrial sectors, with no City of London or Shopping Centres
• Loan to Value (‘LTV’), net of all cash, reduced to 22.1%
Highlights
Dividend increase
5% Dividend cover1
114%Outperformance since IPO in July 20042
1.4%p.a.NAV total return for the year to March 2019
4.5%Portfolio located in Winning Cities3
93%Portfolio weighted to the office and industrial sectors
68%Loan to Value (‘LTV’), net of all cash, reduced to
22.1%
1 Dividendcoverexcludingone-offrefinancingcostsin2019,andone-offabortivetransactioncostsin2019.2 Source:MSCIpropertylevelreturnsgrossoffeesonalike-for-likebasisincludingdirectandindirect
propertyinvestments.Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformanceandmaynotberepeated.3 WinningCitiesdefinedashighergrowthlocations.Source:OxfordEconomics/Schroders.
2 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
Highlights over the year to 31 March 2019 continued
Strategic
Portfolio by value located in higher growth regions1
Underlying property portfolio total return of
Net asset value (‘NAV’) total return
Dividend cover2
4.5%
114%
93%
7.2%
(2018: 93%)
(2018: 11.8%)
(2018: 10.5%)
(2018: 109%)
1 WinningCitiesdefinedashighergrowthlocations; Source:OxfordEconomics/Schroders.
2 Dividendcoverexcludingone-offrefinancingcostsin2019, andone-offabortivetransactioncostsin2019.
3 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
%
10
8
6
4
2
0MSCI/IPD
BenchmarkSREIT
%
10
8
6
4
2
0MSCI/IPD
BenchmarkSREIT
%
10
8
6
4
2
0MSCI/IPD
BenchmarkSREIT
%
10
8
6
4
2
0MSCI/IPD
BenchmarkSREIT
1 year
7.2%
Portfolio total return1 Portfolio income return1
Value of property assets and joint ventures
£460.6m
3 years
9.1%
Net asset value
£356.4m
1 year
5.2%
Underlying earnings2
£15.2m
3 years
6.0%
Loan to value, net of all cash
22.1%
(Benchmark: 5.2%)
(2018: £477.5m)
(Benchmark: 6.5%)
(2018: £353.6m)
(Benchmark: 4.6%)
(2018: £14.1m)
(Benchmark: 4.8%)
(2018: 25.3%)
Performance
Financial
£m
500
400
300
200
100
020192018
£m
400
300
200
100
0 20192018
£m
20
15
10
5
020192018
%
30
25
20
1510
50
20192018
1 Source:MSCIpropertylevelreturnsgrossoffeesonalike-for-likebasisincludingdirectandindirectpropertyinvestments. Pastperformanceisnotaguidetofutureperformanceandmaynotberepeated.
2 AdjustedEPRAearnings.
4 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
Portfolio Overview – At a Glance
The investment policy of the Company is to own a diversified portfolio of UK real estate with good fundamental characteristics. The Group invests principally in the office, retail and industrial commercial real estate sectors and will also consider other sectors including mixed use, residential, hotels, healthcare and leisure.
SectorsOffices (36.1%) (2018:36.6%)
Retail (25.3%) (2018:30.1%)
Industrial (31.8%) (2018:26.9%)
Other (6.8%) (2018:6.4%)
TheCompanyisoverweightinofficescomparedwiththeMSCI/IPDBenchmark.Thefocusisonbuildingswithgoodfundamentalsin those Winning Cities and regions that are attractivetoadiverseoccupierbase.TheCompany has no exposure to the City of London,whichisexpectedtobemostaffectedbyaUKdeparturefromtheEuropeanUnion.
The retail assets in the portfolio are predominantlywell-managedretailwarehousesandconvenienceretail,letatsustainablerentsandwhichbenefitfromtrendsincluding‘clickandcollect’.TheCompanydoesnotownanyshoppingcentres.
TheCompanyownsarangeofindustrialassets,themostsignificantbeingmulti-letestatesincludingMiltonKeynesandLeeds,whicharepositivelyimpactedbystructuraltrendsandwheretherearesignificantassetmanagement opportunities to capture rentalgrowth.
Othersectorsincludemixeduse,residential,hotels,healthcareandleisureproperties.Atpresent,hotelsatCityTower,ManchesterandHeadingleyCentral,Leedsandaleisurescheme in Luton represent the other weightingintheportfolio.
5 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Fastest growing centres
Second quartile
Third quartile
Slowest growing centres
5% 2%
24%
69%
8%
14%
56%
22%
SREIT2 % of UK GDP
10 Salisbury, Churchill Way West
1 Manchester, City Tower (25% share)
2 Milton Keynes, Stacey Bushes Industrial Estate
3 London, Store Street, Bloomsbury (50% share)
4 Leeds, Millshaw Industrial Estate
5 Bedford, St John’s Retail Park
6 Leeds, Headingley Central
7 Uxbridge, 106 Oxford Road
8 Norwich, Union Park Industrial Estate
9 London, Allied Way Industrial Estate
Property Value (£m)
42.7 (9.3%)
37.5 (8.1%)
36.5 (7.9%)
31.6 (6.9%)
30.0 (6.5%)
29.0 (6.3%)
18.4 (4.0%)
17.9 (3.9%)
17.2 (3.7%)
13.0 (2.8%)
Top ten properties
Number of properties
44 Valued at1
£460.6m
93%of the portfolio by value located in higher growth locations
2 Source:OxfordEconomics,SchrodersMarch2019.
1 This includes the share of joint venture properties atCityTowerinManchesterandStoreStreetinBloomsbury,London.
6 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
Investment Philosophy
A disciplined approach to investmentSchroder Real Estate Investment Trust aims to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income, with the potential for income and capital growth, from owning a diversified portfolio focused on higher growth assets benefiting from structural change.
The portfolio is managed in accordance with an investment philosophy centred on consistent principles which are to invest in strong asset fundamentals and to actively manage assets in order to enhance value.
Mega themesLong-term performance of real estate assets will be driven by structural changes or ‘mega themes’ arising from demographic, technological, environmental and other factors that are outside of the normal real estate market cycle.
W E
1. Rapid urbanisation 2. Demographics 3. Technology
4. Resources and infrastructure 5. Shift West to East 6. Impact Investment
40globalcitiesby2025with10million+populations.ThefocusonWinningCitieswithfastergrowthinjobsandlocationswherepeoplewishtoliveandwork.
We are living longer and moving closer tocities.Thefocusisonrealestatewhichattractsmultipletypesofusesandbenefitsfromstructuralchanges,e.g.hotels,carehomes,officeandretail.
ThelocationswhichattracttheTMTsectoranddemandfore-commercewillcapturehighgrowth.
Globaldemandforpowerandinfrastructureisincreasing.Locationswithbetterinfrastructureandresources/powerwillthrive.
TheshiftofeconomicgrowthfromWesttoEastischangingdemand.ThefocusisonlocationsthatattractbusinesseswhichbenefitfromincreasingdemandfromtheEast,suchasluxurygoodsandeducation.
Positivelyimpactingtheenvironmentandsociety.Willprovidehigherreturnsinthe longrun.
7
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Winning Cities and RegionsOccupierdemandisincreasinglyconcentratedin‘WinningCitiesandRegions’,thosethatofferacompetitiveadvantageintermsofhigherlevelsofGDP,employmentandpopulationgrowth;differentiatedlocaleconomieswithhighervalueindustries;welldevelopedinfrastructure;andplaceswherepeoplewanttoliveandwork.WinningCitiesandRegionswillchangeovertimeandinvestmentswillbemadeinotherlocationswhereweseehigherratesoffuturegrowththatcouldleadtomispricingopportunities.
Differentiated economyGloballyfacing,financialservicesandTMThubs,value-addmanufacturing.
Infrastructure improvementsTransport,distribution,energy,technology.
Employment growthHigh-valuenewjobs,wealtheffect,populationgrowth.
EnvironmentLiveandwork,tourismandamenities,universities,cathedralcities,dominantretailandleisure.
High-quality researchResearch is focused on cyclical and structural trends in ordertodeterminemarketstrategyandexploitmis-pricing.Inaddition,tobetterunderstandrealestatefundamentals,ourresearchfocusesonoccupationaldemandatatownand city level and other factors such as construction starts,infrastructureinvestmentandpricingrelativetootherassets.
Business plan-led approachEveryassetismanagedasabusinesswithadetailedplanthat is the key focal point for identifying and implementing activemanagementstrategiesthatwillmaximisereturns.
Responsible and Positive Impact InvestmentSustainabilityandEnvironmentalSocialGovernance(‘ESG’)and Impact Investment considerations are integral to good investmentmanagementandshouldgeneratebetterlong-termreturns,contributetoourtenants’businessperformanceandcreatetangiblebenefitstothecommunitieswhereweareinvested.TheCompany’sworkinthisareawasrecognisedbyanEPRAGoldawardforBestPracticeReportinginthe2018yearendaccounts.
8 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
Our Strategic Objectives
Exposure to Winning Cities and Regions experiencing higher levels of GDP, employment and population growth
93%oftheCompany’sassetsarelocatedinhighergrowthregionsandthestrategywillcontinue to focus on Winning Cities and RegionswhichofferacompetitiveadvantageintermsofhigherlevelsofGDP,employmentandpopulationgrowth;differentiatedlocaleconomieswithhighervalueindustries;welldevelopedinfrastructure;andplaceswherepeoplewanttoliveandwork.
Increasing exposure to assets and sectors with strong fundamentals
Focus on fundamentals is essential at this stageinthecycle.Postcompletionofassetbusinessplans,theCompanywillseektodisposeofassetswherestrongreturnshavebeencrystallisedandthatareexpectedtounderperformtoreinvestinassetswithstrongerfundamentals.
Increasing net income through transactions and asset management
Disciplined acquisition strategy focused on investing primarily in industrial and regional officeassetsinWinningCitiesandRegions,combinedwithrelentlessexecutionofassetmanagement initiatives to drive net income growthanddividendcoverandimprovetheportfolio’sdefensivequalities.Theintentionistopursueaprogressivedividendpolicy.
Managing portfolio risk in order to enhance the portfolio’s defensive qualities
TheCompanyhasadiversifiedtenancybaseofover300occupiersandaverageweightedleasetermof6.1years.Priorityisgiventocontinueeffortstoreducethevacancy,improve covenants and increase the average leaselengththroughnewlettingsandleaseregears,alongsideprudentmanagementofourbalancesheetwithatargetleverageratioof25%to35%.
Delivery of our strategy is intended to increase net income in the near term.
Strategic priorities
The key strategic steps are:
5 A disciplined approach to leverage, actively managing both cost and increasing flexibility with an enlarged revolving credit facility
3 Delivering sustainable net income growth through active asset management and selection
4 Disposals of lower yielding assets to realise profits
2 Owning assets with strong fundamentals in terms of location and specification
1 Increasing exposure to higher growth Winning Cities and Regions
9 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
10 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Overview
Performance Summary
Property performance
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
ValueofPropertyAssetsandJointVentures(£000) 460,6131 477,495
Annualisedrentalincome(£000) 26,983 27,100
Estimatedopenmarketrentalvalue(£000) 32,907 33,623
Underlyingportfoliototalreturn 7.2% 11.8%
MSCI/IPDBenchmarktotalreturn2 5.2% 10.7%
Underlyingportfolioincomereturn 5.5% 6.2%
MSCI/IPDBenchmarkincomereturn 4.6% 4.8%
1 Includestransactionswhichunconditionallyexchanged,butdidnotcompletepriortoyearend.2 Source:MSCIQuarterlyVersionofBalancedMonthlyIndexFundsincludingjointventureinvestmentsonalike-for-likebasisasat31March2019.
Financial summary
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
NetAssetValue(‘NAV’) £356.4m £353.6m
NAVperordinaryshare(pence) 68.7 68.2
EPRA1 NAV £356.4m £353.6m
Profitfortheyear £15.9m £33.8m
AdjustedEPRA1 earnings £15.2m £14.1m
Dividend cover 114% 109%
1 EPRAcalculationsareincludedintheEPRAPerformancemeasuressectiononpage63.
Capital values
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Shareprice(pence) 55.4 58.8
Share price discount to NAV (19.4%) (13.8%)
NAV total return1 4.5% 10.5%
FTSE All Share Index 3,978.28 3,894.17
FTSEEPRA/NAREITUKRealEstateIndex 1,710.33 1,770.93
1 NetAssetValuetotalreturncalculatedbySchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited.
Earnings and dividends
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Earnings(pps) 3.1 6.5
AdjustedEPRAearnings(pps) 2.9 2.7
Dividendspaid(pps) 2.53 2.48
Annualised dividend yield on 31 March share price 4.6% 4.2%
11 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Bank borrowings
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
On-balancesheetborrowings1 £158.6m £150.1m
Loantovalueratio(‘LTV’),netofallcash2 22.1% 25.3%
1 OnbalancesheetborrowingsreflectstheloanfacilitywithCanadaLifeandRBS,withoutdeductionoffinancecosts.2 Cashexcludesrentdepositsandfloatsheldwithmanagingagents.
Ongoing charges
31 March 2019 31 March 2018
Ongoingcharges(includingfundandpropertyexpenses1) 2.2% 2.2%
Ongoingcharges(includingfundonlyexpenses1,2) 1.1% 1.2%
1 OngoingchargescalculatedinaccordancewithAICrecommendedmethodology,asapercentageofaverageNAVduringtheyear.2 Fundonlyexpensesexcludesallpropertyoperatingexpenses,valuers’andprofessionalfeesinrelationtoproperties.
12 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Strategic Report
Chairman’s Statement
Good progress has been made over the financial year delivering on the key strategic objectives.
OverviewGoodprogresshasbeenmadeoverthefinancialyeardeliveringonthekeystrategicobjectivesofgrowingthedividendandmitigatingagainsttheriskassociatedwithgreatermarketuncertainty.
Thisresultedinthenetassetvalue(‘NAV’)increasingby0.7%to£356.4millionoverthe12monthsto31March2019.Allowingforthe5%dividendincreaseduringtheyear,theNAVtotalreturnwas4.5%,withdividendscoveredbyrecurringearnings.
Assetmanagementactivityandanaboveaverage income return continues to drive theperformanceoftheunderlyingportfolio,whichdeliveredatotalreturnof7.2%comparedwiththeMSCIBenchmarkof5.2%.TheportfoliohasnowconsistentlyoutperformedtheBenchmarkbyanaverageof1.4%perannumsincetheIPOoftheCompanyin2004.
WeaksentimenttowardsUKrealestateaswellasbroaderpoliticalandeconomicuncertaintyhasdepressedinterestinthesector.AverageUKrealestatevaluesareexpectedtofallbuttherewillbepolarisationbetweensectorsandpropertytypesdrivenbystructuralchangessuchasreduceddemandforphysicalretail.We note the prevailing discount of the share pricetoNetAssetValue.TheCompanywillcontinue to take strategic steps to strengthen itsposition.
The Company has a clear and disciplined investment strategy
13 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
StrategyThe Company has a clear and disciplined investmentstrategyfocusedongrowingnetincome,reducingriskandincreasingexposureto Winning Cities and Regions that are expected to generate higher levels of economicgrowth.The5%dividendincreaseduringtheyearwasenabledbythisstrategybeingexecuted,includingtwodebtfinancings,threeacquisitionstotalling£22millionandahigh volume of income enhancing asset managementactivity.93%oftheportfolioislocatedinthesehighergrowthareas.
TheCompanybenefitsfromhavingagoodquality,diversifiedportfoliowithanaboveaverageweightingtoregionalofficesandregionalindustrialestates,sectorsthatareexpectedtodeliverhigherreturns.Conversely,theCompanyhasabelowaverageweightingtoretail.AtatimeofgreatereconomicuncertaintytheCompanyshouldalsobenefitfromitsdiverseincomeprofilewithover300tenantsacross44assets.
TheCompanyhasalsosoldloweryieldingassetstotalling£50millioninordertorealiseprofitspostactivemanagement,theresultsprovidingfurtherevidenceofourabilitytodeliveronourstrategywhilstalsoreducingtheCompany’sleverage.Thesedisposalswillleadtoatemporaryreductioninnetincome,butcreatethepotentialtoredeployproceedsat a more attractive point in the cycle and thereforeenhancereturns.FutureacquisitionswillbeconsistentwiththestrategytoinvestinassetswithstrongfundamentalsinWinningCitiesbenefitingfromlongtermstructuralchanges.TheCompanywillalsocontinuetoreviewitscostofdebt.
Environmental,SocialandGovernance(‘ESG’)issueshavebecomeanincreasinglyimportantfocus.AwiderangeofinitiativeshavecontributedtotheCompanysecuringaGlobalRealEstateSustainabilityBenchmark(‘GRESB’)GreenStarinrecognitionoftheportfolio’ssuitabilityperformance.TheManager is also increasingly focused on ensuring that the Company’s activities deliverapositivesocialimpact.
Debt Therefinancingactivitycompletedduringtheyear included extending a portion of the CanadaLifedebtandincreasingtherevolvingcreditfacility(‘RCF’)withRoyalBankofScotland(‘RBS’).Thesetransactionsachievedseveralobjectivesduringtheperiod.Theyincreasedcapacitytocompletetwohigheryieldingacquisitions,extendedtheaverageloan maturity to eight years and reduced the Company’saverageinterestcostto3.9%whenfullydrawn,hedgedagainstanymovementininterestrates.AnextensionintheRCFcapacityfrom£20.5millionto£52.5million,alsoprovidesflexibilitytofundcapitalexpenditureandactopportunistically.TheNAVwasnegativelyimpactedbyrefinancingandacquisitioncoststotalling£4.5million.
Adjusting for disposals completed since the yearend,theloantovalueratio,netofcash,was22%.Ourlong-termtargetleveragerangeof25%to35%remainsunchanged.
RegulationTheBoardandManagerhavebeenmonitoring the FCA’s response to concerns raisedregardingPRIIPslegislationandtheuseofKeyInformationDocuments,orKIDs.TheManagermaderepresentationstotheFCAobservingthattheperformancescenariosandriskindicatorsintheKIDare potentially misleading and noted the discrepanciesinhowcostsarecalculatedandpresentedinKIDs,particularlyinrelationtotransactioncostsandfinancecharges.
Whilst shareholders may ignore unrealistic performancescenarios,wealthmanagersandmulti-managers are required to use the ‘all-in’ costscalculatedintheKIDwhencalculatingtheirownexpenses.Thispotentiallyputsinvestment companies at a disadvantage to open-ended funds and internalised REITs whichareexemptfromPRIIPslegislationuntil1January2022anddonotsetoutfullcostsinalike-for-likeformat.
MorespecificallyforourCompany,whilsttheongoing charges calculation adopting the AIC methodologystoodat2.2%overthefinancialyear,theKIDcostwhichincludesfinancechargesis4.3%.Weunderstandsomerealestate investment companies are failing to calculateKIDcostscorrectlyandwewillcontinuetolobbytheFCAandotherindustrygroups such as the AIC to ensure that disclosure on fees and charges is applied consistentlyacrossthemarket.
OutlookFollowingalmostadecadeofpositivegrowth,UKrealestateisnowlikelytoexperienceaperiodoflowerthanaveragereturns.Outsideoftheretailsector,however,wewouldexpecttheextentofanyvaluationdeclinestobemitigatedbylimitednewdevelopment,lowerdebtlevelsthanpastcyclesandsupportivemonetarypolicy.
The Company’s strategy has addressed latecycleriskbyimprovingtheportfolio’sdefensivequalitiesthroughsector,tenantandgeographicaldiversificationandsellingassetstorealisesignificantprofitsandreduceleverage.Inalowerreturnenvironment,theaboveaverageyieldgeneratedbytheunderlyingportfoliocombinedwithapipelineof income enhancing asset management initiativesshouldsupportperformance.
Acombinationofcashandundrawnrevolvingcredit facilities provides an opportunity to reinvestfollowingamarketcorrectionathigheryields.ThisplacestheCompanyinastrong situation and successful execution of thisstrategycombinedwithdeliveringassetmanagement initiatives should provide supportforfutureincome,valuationanddividendgrowth.
Lorraine BaldryChairmanSchroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited
20 May 2019
14 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Strategic Report
Investment Manager’s Review
Focused on delivering on the Company’s long-term objectivesDividend increased by 5% and initiatives intended to allow the Board to pursue a progressive dividend policy.
Investment Manager’s reportTheCompany’sNetAssetValue(‘NAV’)asat31March2019was£356.4millionor68.7pencepershare(‘pps’)comparedwith£353.6millionor68.2ppsasat31March2018.Thisreflectedanincreaseof0.5ppsor0.7%,withtheunderlyingmovementinNAVpersharesetoutinthetablebelow:
Pencepershare(‘pps’)
NAV as at 31 March 2018 68.2
UnrealisedchangeinvaluationofdirectrealestateportfolioandJointVentures 1.3
Capital expenditure (0.5)
Acquisition costs on purchases (0.3)
Realised gains on disposal 0.4
Net revenue 2.9
Refinancingcosts (0.6)
Dividends paid (2.5)
Others (0.2)
NAV as at 31 March 2019 68.7
Theunderlyingportfolio,includingjointventuresincreasedinvalueby2.3%excludingcapitalexpenditure.Adjustingforcapitalexpenditureandtransactions,itincreasedinvalueby1.3%overthe12monthstoMarch2019.ThiscomparedwiththeMSCIBenchmarkof–0.3%onalike-for-likebasis.
Netrevenuefortheyeartotalled2.9ppswhichreflecteddividendcoverof114%,anddividendcoverof100%fromrecurringrevenues.TheNAVtotalreturnfortheyeartoMarch2019was4.5%.Thiswasimpactedbyone-offrefinancingcostsandacquisitioncostsrelatedtotheofficesinEdinburghandNottinghamandtheadjoiningindustrialownershipinMiltonKeyneswhichwereacquiredfor£21.85million,equatingtoayieldbasedoncontractedincomeof7%.
15 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
StrategyThe strategy over the year has remained focusedonthefollowingkeyobjectives: – IncreasingexposuretohighergrowthWinningCitiesandRegions;
– Owningassetswithstrongfundamentalsintermsoflocationandspecification;
– Deliveringsustainablenetincomegrowththrough active asset management and selection;
– Disposalsofloweryieldingassetstorealiseprofits;and
– Adisciplinedapproachtoleverage,activelymanagingbothcostandincreasingflexibilitywithanenlargedrevolvingcreditfacility.
Goodprogresshasbeenmadeexecutingthestrategy and a high level of activity over the yearhasdeliveredthefollowing: – Outperformanceoftheunderlyingportfoliowithatotalreturnof7.2%comparedwiththeMSCIBenchmarkof5.2%.Theunderlyingportfoliohasnowoutperformedoverone,three,five,tenyearsandsincetheCompany’sIPO;
– 93%oftheportfoliolocatedinhighergrowthcitiesandtowns1;
– Overweightexposuretohighqualityregionalofficesandmulti-letindustrialestateswithnoCityofLondonofficesorshoppingcentreassets;
– Portfoliolevelincomereturnof5.5%andreversionaryincomeyieldof7.1%2 comparedwith4.8%and5.4%fortheMSCI/IPDBenchmarkrespectively.Thehigher reversion should lead to stronger relativereturnsagainstthebackdropofslowingcapitalgrowth;
– Anincreaseinthedividendof5%withafullyearcoverof100%onrecurringearningsfollowingtheincrease;
– £50millionofdisposalsduringtheyear,atablendedincomeyieldof2.9%,crystallisinggainssignificantlyabovevaluationfollowingassetmanagement;
– ExtendedthetermoftheloanfacilitywithCanadaLifeatalowerrateandincreasedthecapacityoftherevolvingcreditfacility;and
– Consolidatednetloantovalueof22%withcashandundrawndebttotalling£80millionprovidingvaluableoperationalflexibility.
Lookingforward,thekeystrategicobjectivesaboveremainbuttheywillcontinuetoevolvewithanemphasisonthefollowingareas,givengrowingmarketuncertainty: – Further realisations to crystallise gains followingcompletionofassetmanagementinitiatives;
– Deliveryofassetmanagementactivitywitha strong pipeline of capital enhancements in the existing portfolio that increase income and the portfolio’s defensive qualities;
– Opportunisticreinvestmentathigherincome yields assuming a market correctioninlate2019andinto2020;and
– Acontinuedfocusonlowercostswhichwillincludeareviewofdebtcostgivenanongoinglowinterestrateenvironment.
Market overviewTheUKrealestatemarketcyclehasremainedpositive for an unusually long period since 2009.Itisnow,however,experiencingfallingvalues in some sectors especially in City of Londonofficeandretailsectors.Thereissignificantpolarisationbetweentherelativeperformanceofdifferentsectorsduetofactors including political risk and long-term structuralshiftssuchasurbanisationandconsumerbehaviourimpactingoccupationaldemand.
BrexitisacontributortomarketuncertaintyandthiswillpersistuntilthereisclarityonthetermsofanydealbetweentheUKandEU.This uncertainty is restricting investment withthegreatestimpactinCentralLondonmarketsmostdependentonfinancialservices’demand.Brexituncertaintyhasalsodampened demand from international investors,despiteSterlingweaknessandyieldscomparingfavourablywithotherEuropeancitiessuchasBerlinandParis.
Morepositively,weakerbankingandfinancemarketscontrastwithgrowthsectorssuchastechnology,fintechandmedicalresearchthatareattractedtoLondonbyitstalentpool.TheCompany’sassetinBloomsbury,locatedbetweentheinfrastructuralimprovementsofthe Crossrail station at Tottenham Court Road andthetech-leddevelopmentatKingsCross,iswellpositionedtocapitaliseondemandfromtheseactivegrowthsectors.
1 Source:OxfordEconomics/Schroders.2 Like-for-likewithMSCIi.e.ignoringstandardacquisitioncosts.
TheUK’sregionalofficemarketshaveremained more resilient due to a greater proportionofdomesticdemand.Thisisreflectedinhighertotalreturnsfortheyearof6.8%,comparedwithCentralLondonofficeswhichreturned5%.Withinthesemarketswefavourwelllocatedmulti-letofficesinWinningCitiessuchasBristol,Cambridge,Leeds,ManchesterandReading.Theselocationshavelowlevelsofnewbuildingandhavelostspacetoredevelopmentforalternativeuses.Forexample,in2018CentralManchesterofficetake-upwas1.7millionsqftcomparedwithalongtermaverageof1.1millionsqftperannum.OccupationaldemandremainsathighlevelsandisillustratedbyrecentlettingsatCityTowerinManchestertoprofessionalservices,technologyandpublicsectortenants. The multi-let industrial market continues to enjoy strong levels of occupational demand from a diverse range of occupiers including internet related services such as ‘last mile’ delivery,lightindustrialbusinessandSMEs.Theresultantrentalgrowthandfallingyieldsduetostronginvestordemandcontributedtoatotalreturnfortheyearof15.7%inthissub-sector,exceedingtotalreturnsfromsingleletdistributionwarehousesat13.5%duetotheabilitytoincreaserentsthroughassetmanagement.TheCompany’sestatesinLeeds,NorwichandMiltonKeynesallbenefitedfromthesetrends.Forexample,MiltonKeynesdeliveredatotalreturnof30.2%fortheyear,drivenbyrentalvaluegrowth.
Incontrast,structuralchangesbenefitingtheindustrial and logistics markets are disrupting retailerbusinessmodelsandleadingtosignificantdistress.Duringtheyearapproximately2,500unitswereaffectedbyretaileradministrationsorCVAswhichhasledto falling rents and a negative average total returnfortheyearof–3.2%.Althoughsomeretailassetsarefunctionallyobsoleteandvalueswillfallacrossthesector,partswillstabiliseandrecover.Wefavourconvenientretaillocationsletataffordablerents,withgood transport infrastructure and serving robustlocaleconomiesorWinningCitiesindenselypopulatedareas.Examplesofthisinclude the Company’s investment in HeadingleyCentralinLeedsandSt.John’sRetailParkinBedford,whereunitshaveillustrated good levels of demand from occupiersdespitetheheadwindsinthissector.
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Weighting(%ofportfolio)Sectorweightingsbyvalue SREIT Benchmark
City 0.0 3.2
Mid-townandWestEnd 7.9 6.4
Rest South East 6.8 12.4
OfficeRestofUK 21.3 6.8
Office sub-total 36.0 28.8
South Eastern 12.5 18.5
IndustrialRestofUK 19.2 10.2
Industrial sub-total 31.7 28.7
South East 1.1 5.8
RestofUK 11.8 5.3
Shopping centres 0.0 4.6
Retailwarehouse 12.5 15.7
Retail sub-total 25.4 31.4
Other 6.8 11.3
Other sub-total 6.8 11.3
Weighting(%ofportfolio)Regionalweightingsbyvalue SREIT Benchmark
Central London1 7.9 12.6
South East excluding Central London 22.2 40.4
Rest of South 7.3 16.3
Midlands and Wales 29.7 13.7
North and Scotland 32.9 17.1
1 CentralLondonisdefinedbyMSCIasCity,Mid-Town,WestEndandInnerLondon.
Weexpectsomenichesectorstoofferattractiverisk-adjustedreturnswheredemandis less tied to the economy and more to demographictrendsandstructuralchanges.These sectors satisfy increasing demand for real estate types and strategies delivering a positivesocialimpactaswellasattractiverisk-adjustedtotalreturns.TheCompanyhasarelativelylowweightingtoalternativesandthismayincreaseinthefuture.
Real estate portfolioAs at 31 March 2019 the portfolio comprised 44propertiesvaluedat£460.6million.Thisincludes the share of joint venture properties atCityTowerinManchesterandStoreStreetinBloomsbury,London.
FollowingthedisposalofVictoryHouseinBrightontheportfolioproducesarentalincomeof£26.9millionperannum,reflectinganetinitialincomeyieldof5.5%whichcompareswiththeMSCIBenchmark(the‘Benchmark’)at4.8%.Theportfolioalsobenefitsfromfixedcontractualannualrentalupliftsof£2.1millioninthenext24months.The independent valuers’ estimate that the current rental value of the portfolio is£32.9millionperannum,reflectingareversionaryincomeyieldof7.1%,whichcomparesfavourablywiththeBenchmarkat5.4%.
Duringtheyearfourpropertiesweresoldtocrystallise gains and also to further reduce retailexposure.TheseincludedVictoryHouseinBrighton(office),aWickesRetailWarehouseinBasingstoke(retail),CommercialRoadinPortsmouth(retail)andMiddleStreetinYeovil(retail).Thedisposalsgeneratedtotalgrossproceedsof£50million,whichreflectedalowaveragenetinitialyieldof2.9%.Thedatatablesbelowsummarisestheportfolioinformationasat31March2019.
17 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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Thetoptenpropertiescomprise59%oftheportfoliovalue:
Top ten properties Value(£m) (%ofportfolio)
1 Manchester,CityTower(25%share) 42.7 9.3
2 MiltonKeynes,StaceyBushesIndustrialEstate 37.5 8.1
3 London,StoreStreet,Bloomsbury(50%share) 36.5 7.9
4 Leeds,MillshawIndustrialEstate 31.6 6.9
5 Bedford,St.John’sRetailPark 30.0 6.5
6 Leeds,ArndaleCentre 29.0 6.3
7 Uxbridge,106OxfordRoad 18.4 4.0
8 Norwich,UnionParkIndustrialEstate 17.9 3.9
9 Acton,AlliedWayIndustrialEstate 17.2 3.7
10 Salisbury,ChurchillWayWest 13.0 2.8
Total as at 31 March 2019 273.5 59.4
Thetoptentenantsrepresent27%oftheportfolioasapercentageofannualrent:
Top ten tenants Rentp.a.(£000) (%ofportfolio)
1 UniversityofLawLimited 1,583 5.7
2 BuckinghamshireNewUniversity 1,152 4.2
3 Recticel Limited 731 2.6
4 Sportsdirect.comRetailLimited 722 2.6
5 The Secretary of State 715 2.5
6 BookerLimited 700 2.5
7 Matalan Retail Limited 676 2.4
8 TJXUKLimitedT/AHomesense 505 1.8
9 CineUKLimited 501 1.8
10 JupiterHotelsLimitedT/AMercure 461 1.7
Total as at 31 March 2019 7,746 27.9
Portfolio performanceAhighlevelofassetmanagementhasledtocontinuedoutperformanceoftheunderlyingpropertyportfoliocomparedwiththeMSCIBenchmark.Thetablebelowshowstheperformanceto31March2019withtheportfoliorankedonthe9thpercentileoftheBenchmarksinceIPOin2004:
SREITtotalreturnp.a.(%)MSCI/IPDBenchmark totalreturnp.a.(%) Relativep.a.(%)
Sector Oneyear Three years SinceIPO1 Oneyear Three years SinceIPO1 Oneyear Three years SinceIPO1
Retail (4.3) 2.5 5.2 (3.2) 1.6 4.1 (1.1) 0.9 1.1
Office 8.7 8.9 8.4 6.2 5.3 6.9 2.4 3.4 1.4
Industrial 18.3 18.1 9.6 13.9 14.3 8.6 3.9 3.3 0.9
Other 2.3 3.9 3.4 7.5 9.2 7.5 (4.8) (4.8) (3.8)
All sectors 7.2 9.1 7.7 5.2 6.5 6.2 2.0 2.5 1.4
1 TheCompanylistedinJuly2004.
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Transactions and asset management
Milton Keynes, Stacey Bushes Industrial Estate
Asset management
Leeds, Millshaw Industrial Estate
Asset management
Asset strategyThestrategyovertheyearwastoconsolidatethehigherrentaltoneandgrownetincome,acquireanadjoiningownershipandsecureplanningconsentforavacantdevelopmentsite.
Asset strategyThestrategyovertheyearwastorefurbishunitstodriverental income higher and progress planning for higher value alternative uses given the prominent site frontage to the Leedsringroad.
Asset overview and performance317,000sqftmulti-letindustrialestatecomprising42unitsinagoodlocationwestofMiltonKeynes.Asat31March2019theassetwasvaluedat£37.5million,reflectinganetinitialincomeyieldof5.1%andareversionaryyieldof5.4%.Duringtheyearto31March2019thepropertydelivereda30.2%totalreturn.
Asset overview and performance463,400sqftmulti-letindustrialestatecomprising27unitsstrategically located south of Leeds city centre close to the M62andM621motorways.Asat31March2019theassetwasvaluedat£31.6million,reflectinganetinitialincomeyieldof4.4%andareversionaryyieldof6.6%.Duringtheyearto31March2019thepropertydeliveredan8.4%totalreturn.
Key activity – Estatenowfullyletwithrecentlettingsat£9persqftleadingtorentalgrowthof9%overtheyear.
– Acquisitionofavacantadjoiningownershipfor£776,000.Thiswassubsequentlyletat£80,000perannumtogeneratea10%returnoncost.
– Planninginplaceforanewdevelopmentof14,800sqftacrosssixunits.Theworkshavebeentenderedandareduetostartonsiteshortlyatquotingrentsof£10persqft.
Key activity – AgreementforleaseexchangedwithJDSportGyms,withplanningreceivedforchangeofuse.WorksonsitewithanexpectedcompletiondateinearlyJuly.
– Refurbishedvariousunitsandachievedanewrecordrentof£7.25persqft.
– OpportunitytogrowrentsfurtherduetolimitedsupplyofunitsinLeeds,particularlyunitsabove20,000sqft.
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19
Brighton, Victory House
Disposal
Bedford, St. John’s Retail Park
Asset management
Asset strategyThestrategyovertheyearwastoextendtheoccupationalleasesandcapitaliseonstrongrentalgrowthforprimeBrightonoffices.Oncecompletedthisprovidedtheopportunitytoselltheassetatasignificantprofitwhichexceededfuturereturnsifithadbeenheldintheportfolio.
Asset strategyThestrategyovertheyearwastoimproveretailermixandtonegotiatenewlongerleasesinordertopreservetherentalincomeandmanagevoidrisk.
Asset overview and performanceVictoryHouseisan84,523sqftofficebuildinglocatedinanestablishedlocationnexttoBrightonrailwaystation.InJune2018theleasetothelargesttenant,BUPAInsurance,wasextendedtotenyearsatanewrentof£1.09million,reflectinganupliftof14%.BUPAreceiveda15monthrentalincentiveandthenewleaseincludedaminimumfixedupliftatyearfiveequatingto2%perannum.Theassetmanagementaddedsignificantvalueandthepotentialtoextractthepremiumpricethroughadisposal.
Asset overview and performanceSt.John’sRetailParkcomprisesa130,000sqftretailwarehousepark1.5milesfromthetowncentre.Asat31March2019theassetwasvaluedat£30.0millionreflectinganetinitialincomeyieldof4.0%andareversionaryyieldof6.3%.Duringtheyearto31March2019,thepropertydeliveredan–10.9%totalreturn.ThiswasaresultofweaksentimenttowardsthesectorandHomebaseleavingthepark.
Key activity – InMarchcontractswereexchangedtoselltheassetfor£36.1millionwhichreflectedanetinitialyield,onexpiryoftherentfreeperiodinSeptember2019,of4.9%.Thedisposalcompletedon30April.
– Theassetwasaprimeandlowriskassetwhichgeneratedanungearedtotalreturnof10.3%perannumsinceacquisitionin2005,comparedwiththeMSCIBenchmarkforthesameperiodof5.9%perannum.
Key activity – Homebasevacateda36,214sqftunitaspartoftheirCVAinDecember2018.Homebasewerepaying£353,000perannum.
– Homebase’sfailurewasanticipatedandinlate2018aconditionalagreementforleasewasexchangedwithLidlforasupermarkettotalling21,630sqft.Lidlhasagreeda15yearleaseat£335,000perannum.PlanninghasbeensecuredandworkstorefurbishandextendtheformerHomebasewillcommenceshortlyatacostofapproximately£3.7million.
– AconditionalagreementforleasehasalsobeenexchangedwithHomeBargainsforanew14,500sqftstoreona15yearleaseat£190,000.Thisissubjecttoaseparateplanningapplicationthatisongoing.
– Whencompleted,thiswillremovethelargestvoidintheportfolioequatingto2.1%ofportfolioERV.Furthermore,Lidlshouldattractadditionaltenantdemandtothepark.
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Responsible and positive Impact InvestmentAsuccessfulsustainableinvestmentprogrammeshoulddeliverenhancedreturnstoinvestors,improvedbusinessperformancetotenantsanddelivertangiblepositiveimpactstolocalcommunities,theenvironmentandwidersociety.In2018,theCompany’sworkhasbeenrecognisedintheannualGlobalRealEstateSustainabilityBenchmark(‘GRESB’)surveyachievingaGreenStar,andintheEPRABestPracticesReportingachievingaGoldAwardfortheyearendaccounts.
SchroderRealEstateisevolvingitsinvestmentphilosophytoincorporate‘positiveimpact’investingattheheartofitsmanagementactivitieswithimprovementstoitsportfoliosandreductionoffuelconsumption.Thisisproactivelytakingactiontoimprovesocialandenvironmentaloutcomes.WearestilllearninghowtobestimprovethesustainabilityofmanyoftheCompany’sassetsbuthavealreadymappedthekeyimpactstotheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandareusingthesetodesignandimplementasustainabilityprogrammeacrosstheCompany’sactivitiesandassetbase.Wewillreportonitsprogresswiththisimpactprogrammeinnextyear’sAnnualReport.Thishasbeenastepchangeandweexpectrealbenefitsinthefuture,positivelyimpactingthetypeofworkandjobsacrosstheportfolio,improvementstothesurroundingbuiltenvironmentandareductioninourcarbonfootprint.MoredetailonthismattercanbefoundinourSustainabilitysectiononpages22to25ofthisreport.
Finance Thebalancesheethasbeenactivelymanagedduringtheyeartocapitaliseonlowinterestratesandthereforeincreasenetincome.Atthesametime,loantermshavebeenrenegotiatedtoextendtheoveralldurationofdebtfacilitiesandincreaseoperationalflexibility.Theremaybefurtheremphasisinthisareaduringthenextfinancialyear. Therefinancingofthe£25.9millionportionoftheCanadaLifetermloan,previouslyduetoexpireinApril2023,wasextendedatcurrentmarketratestobecoterminouswiththebalanceoftheexistingloan.Thisreducedthetotalinterestcostby£435,000perannumandresultedinablendedinterestrateonthefacilityof4.43%.Therefinancingincurredanegotiatedbreakcostof£2.63million.
Inaddition,thetotalcapacityoftheRoyalBankofScotland(‘RBS’)revolvingcreditfacility(‘RCF’)increasedfrom£20.5millionto£52.5millionandtheloantermtoJuly2023.TheRCFisanefficientandflexiblefundingsourceduetoamarginof1.6%andtheabilitytoberepaidandredrawnasoftenasrequired.
Thisactivityreducedtheoverallcostofdebtfrom4.4%to3.9%,assumingtheRCFisfullydrawn,andincreasedtheaverageweighteddebtterm.Thenetloantovalueattheyearendwas22%.Thetablesbelowshowthepositionattheyearend.
LenderLoan (£m) Maturity
Interest rate(%)
Loan to Value (‘LTV’)ratio
(%)1
LTV ratio covenant
(%)1
Interest cover ratio
(‘ICR’)(%)2
ICR ratio covenant
(%)2
Forwardlooking
ICR ratio (%)3
Forwardlooking
ICR ratio covenant
(%)3
Canada Life 129.6 15/04/2028 4.434 36.7 65 380 185 314 185
RBS 29.05 03/07/2023 2.426 27.47 65 512 185 808 250
1 Loanbalancedividedbypropertyvalueasat31March2019.2 ForthequarterprecedingtheInterestPaymentDate(‘IPD’),((rentalincomereceived–voidrates,voidservicechargeandvoidinsurance)/interestpaid).3 ForthefourquartersfollowingtheIPD,((rentalincometobereceived–voidrates,voidservicechargeandvoidinsurance)/interestpaid).4 Fixedtotalinterestratefortheloanterm.5 Facilitydrawnat31March2019fromatotalfacilityof£52.5million.6 Totalinterestrateasat31March2019comprisingthreemonths’LIBORof0.82%andthemarginof1.6%atanLTVbelow60%andamarginof1.90%above60%LTV.7 Thiscovenantdropsto60%afteryearthreeofthefive-yearterm.
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OutlookThe economy and real estate markets have enteredaphaseofslowinggrowthandconsolidation.Successfulexecutionofourstrategy over the year has supported a dividend increase in contrast to the real estatemarketslowdown.Ithasalsofurtherenhancedourflexibilityandbalancesheetstrengthagainstthebackdropofamoreuncertainmarketenvironment. Recentdisposalshaverealisedprofitsatthesametimeasthemarketisexperiencingwiderpricefalls.Whilstthesesaleswillleadtoaperiodofreducedrentalincome,theincreasedcashlevelsandundrawndebtfacilityprovidesthecapacityandoperationalflexibilitytofullyfunddividends.ThisalsoplacestheCompanyinastrongandsustainablepositiontotakeadvantage to reinvest opportunistically followingamarketcorrection.
Reinvestmentwilltargethigherincomereturnsthanthesalesandthiswillincreasenetoperatingincome.Inthemeantime,theCompany is positioned to explore alternative refinancingstrategieswhichmayfurtherincreasenetoperatingincome.ForthisreasonwebelievetheCompanyiswellplacedtodeliveronitslong-termobjectivesandtopursueaprogressivedividendpolicy.
Duncan OwenSchroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited
20 May 2019
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The Board and the Investment Manager believe that corporate social responsibility is key to long term future business success and that a successful, sustainable investment programme should deliver enhanced returns to investors, improved business performance to tenants and tangible positive impacts to local communities, the environment and wider society.
The importance of environmental and social changesareinvestmentfactorsthattheBoardand Investment Manager must understand to protect Company assets from depreciation andoptimisetheportfolio’svaluepotential.
Offeringoccupiersresource-efficientandflexiblespaceiscriticaltoensureourinvestmentsarefitforpurposeandsustaintheirvalueoverthelongterm.Asalandlord,wehavetheopportunitytohelpreducerunningcostsforouroccupiers,increaseemployeeproductivityandwellbeing,andcontributetotheprosperityofalocationthroughbuildingdesignandpublicrealm.Ignoringtheseissueswhenconsideringassetmanagementandinvestmentswouldrisktheerosionofincomeandvalueaswellasmissingopportunitiestoenhanceinvestmentreturns.
Throughitsconstruction,useanddemolition,thebuiltenvironmentaccountsformorethanone-thirdofglobalenergyuseandisthesinglelargest source of greenhouse gas emissions in manycountries.
A good investment strategy must incorporate environmental,socialandgovernancefactorsalongsidetraditionaleconomicconsiderations.TheBoardandtheInvestmentManagerbelieveacompleteapproachshouldberewardedbyimprovedinvestmentdecisionsandperformance.
Further information on Schroder Real Estate’s SustainableInvestmentapproachandits2019SustainabilityPolicycanbefoundathttps://www.schroders.com/en/uk/realestate/products--services/sustainability/
Environmental Management SystemSchroderRealEstate,ledbyitsHeadofSustainabilityandImpactInvestment,andsupportedbysustainabilityandenergymanagementconsultancyEvoraGlobal,operates an Environmental Management System(‘EMS’).TheEMSisalignedwiththeinternationallyrecognisedstandardISO14001.TheEMSprovidestheframeworkforhowsustainabilityprinciples(environmentalandsocial)aremanagedthroughoutallstagesof its investment process including acquisition duediligence,assetmanagement,propertymanagementprovidedbythirdparties,refurbishmentsanddevelopments.SchroderRealEstatereviewsitsSustainabilityPolicyannuallywhichisapprovedbytheInvestmentCommittee.KeyaspectsofthePolicy,performanceagainst2018’sobjectivesandtargets,aswellasobjectivesandtargetsfortheyearahead,aresetoutbelow.
Theindustry’spotentialtocost-efficientlyreduce emissions and the consumption of depletingresources,combinedwiththepolitical imperative to tackle issues such as climatechange,meansthepropertysectorwillremainaprimetargetforpolicyaction.Thispresentsnewchallengesandopportunitiesfortherealestateindustrywithprofoundimplicationsforbothownersandoccupiers.
The Investment Manager is evolving its investment philosophy to incorporate ‘positive impact’investing;thisaimstoproactivelytakeaction to improve social and environment outcomes.TheInvestmentManagerhasmappedkeyimpactstotheUNSustainableDevelopment Goals and uses these to focus sustainabilityprogrammesforfundsandassets.TheInvestmentManagerwillreportonitsprogresswiththisimpactprogrammeinnextyear’sAnnualReport.
Value protection & performance
Risks managed
Implement
Property assessment
Legal compliance
Targets set & monitored
Monitor
Reporting & disclosure
Pre-acquisition Operational
Development/refurbishmentDisposal
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Property Manager Sustainability RequirementsPropertymanagersplayanintegralroleinsupportingthesustainabilityprogram.SchroderRealEstatehasestablishedasetofSustainabilityRequirementsforPropertyManagers to adhere to in the course of delivering their property management services.Thisincludesasetofkeyperformance indicators to help improve the propertymanagerssustainabilityrelatedservicestotheCompanyandwhichareassessedonasix-monthlyandannualbasis.Schroder Real Estate is pleased to report that MJMapp,itsprincipalpropertymanager,performedwellagainstthetargetssetforboththesix-monthlyandannualindicators.
Objectives and TargetsEnergy and Greenhouse Gas EmissionsActive management of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is a key componentofresponsibleassetandbuildingmanagement.Improvingenergyefficiencyandreducingenergyconsumptionwillbenefittenants’ occupational costs and may support tenantretentionandattraction,inadditiontomitigating environmental impacts and helping to futureproof the portfolio against future legislation.Therefore,wherethelandlord
retainsoperationalcontrolresponsibilities,Schroder Real Estate monitors the Company’s energyusageandefficiencyonaquarterlybasis.
Inthefirstquarterof2016,SchroderRealEstate introduced an energy reduction target of6%acrossallUKmanagedassetsoveratwo-yearperiodtoMarch2018fromabaselineof2015/16.TheprogrammeperiodconcludedinMarch2018achievingan8.1%reduction,whichequatestoa3.8millionkWhsaving,930tonnesCO2-equivalent avoided and a cost savingofover£300,000.Thetargetrelatedtothelike-for-likeportfolioonly(i.e.excludingassetspurchased,soldorunderrefurbishmentduringthetwoyearsreported)andenergyconsumptiondatawasadjustedfortheimpactsofweatherandoccupancyusingrecognisedtechniques.SREITassetsmadeupc.7%ofSchroderRealEstate’sUKportfolio energy consumption for this programmeandcontributedc.0.5%ofthesavingsachieved.
Schroder Real Estate continues to focus on energy and greenhouse gas emissions performanceandthetargethasbeenextendedtoachievea18%reductioninlandlord-controlled energy consumption by2020/21(2015/16baseline).Thisisaccompaniedbyatargetof32%reductioninlandlord-controlled greenhouse gas emissions by2020/21(2015/16baseline);thistargetisinclusiveofdecarbonisationoftheUKelectricitygridoverrecentyears.
In support of achieving these targets and improvingtheefficiencyoftheportfolio,SchroderRealEstatehascontinuedtoworkwithsustainabilityconsultantsEvoraGlobalandpropertymanagerMJMapptoidentifyand deliver energy and greenhouse gas emissionsreductionsonacost-effectivebasis.TheprogrammehasinvolvedreviewingallmanagedassetswithintheCompanyandidentifying and implementing improvement initiatives,whereviable.
Schroder Real Estate can report for the 2018 calendaryear,forthemanagedassetsheldwithintheCompany,anenergyreductionforlandlordprocuredenergyof1%onalike-for-likebasis.Energyimprovementinitiativesaswellasamilderwintercontributedtothisresult.Fordetailedenergyperformancedatacovering the reporting period and the prior year,pleaseseetheEPRASustainabilityReportingPerformanceMeasures.
EnergyPerformanceCertificates(‘EPCs’)fortheportfolioareregularlyreviewedforalignmentwiththe2015MinimumEnergyEfficiencyStandards(EnglandandWales)legislation.SchroderRealEstateisactivelymanaging the potential risk of this legislation totheportfolio.ThislegislationbroughtinaminimumEPCstandardof‘E’fornewleasesandrenewalsfornon-domesticbuildingsfrom1April2018;thisminimumstandardappliestoallleasesfrom1April2023.TheEPCprofilefortheportfolioissetoutwithintheEPRASustainabilityReportingPerformanceMeasures.
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Health Wellbeing and ProductivityTherealestateindustryisbeginningtogainanewperspectiveontheimportanceofthebuiltenvironmentonhumanhealth,wellbeingandproductivity.Anumberofschemeshaveemergedwhichseektoidentifytheimpactsofspacesandplacesonpeopleandprovidenewwaysofcertifyingbuildings.Casestudiesdemonstratethebenefitofreflectingwellbeingingooddesign.SchroderRealEstateisworkingtoembedthisaspectintoitsinvestmentprocess,especiallyinrelationtorefurbishmentsanddevelopments.
Stakeholder Engagement and CommunitySchroder Real Estate seeks active engagement withtenantstoensureagoodoccupationalexperiencetohelpretainandattracttenants.Astheday-to-dayrelationshipiswiththepropertymanager,thePropertyManagerSustainabilityRequirementsincludeakeyperformanceindicatorontenantengagement.
SchroderRealEstatebelievesintheimportanceofunderstandingabuilding’srelationshipwiththecommunityanditscontributiontothewell-beingofsociety.Positivelyimpactingonlocalcommunitieshelps create successful places that foster communityrelationships,contributetolocal
prosperity,attractbuildingusersandultimately,leadtobetter,moreresilientinvestments.SchroderRealEstatelookstounderstand and develop the community relationship to ensure investments provide sustainablesocialsolutionsforthelongterm.
Compliance with LegislationCarbon Reduction CommitmentThe Company’s portfolio did not require registrationforPhaseIIoftheCRCSchemeandthepurchaseofallowances.ItwasannouncedintheMarch2016BudgetthattheCRCSchemewillnotcontinuebeyondPhaseII.
Energy Savings Opportunity SchemeThe Company did not qualify for participation inthe2015Phase1oftheEnergySavingsOpportunityScheme.
Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Emissions ReportingTheCompanyisnotincorporatedintheUKandthereforedoesnotfallwithintherequirements for mandatory reporting of greenhousegasemissionsforUKquotedcompanies,whichcameintoeffectfrom1October2013.However,greenhousegasemissionsarereviewedannually,andtheCompany includes a report on a voluntary
WaterFreshwaterisafiniteresourceofincreasingimportance for the environment and society and reductions in consumption can deliver operationalcostefficiencies.SchroderRealEstatemonitorswaterconsumptionwherethelandlordhassupplyresponsibilitiesandencourages active management of asset-level consumption.WheretheCompanyhadsuchresponsibilities,a7%reductioninlikeforlikewaterconsumptionisreportedforthecalendar year 2018 compared to calendar year 2017.Thisreductionisduetoanumberoffactors across the sectors as explained in the EPRASustainabilityReportingPerformanceMeasures.
WasteEffectivewastemanagementdecreasespollutionandresourceconsumption,aswellasimprovingoperationalefficiencyandassociatedcosts.Tothisend,wasteshouldbeminimisedanddisposalshouldbeassustainableaspossible.SchroderRealEstatethereforehassetanobjectivetosendzerowastedirecttolandfillandtoachieveoptimalrecycling.During2018SchroderRealEstatesentzerowastedirecttolandfill.
Refurbishments and Green Building CertificationsSchroder Real Estate seeks to deliver developmentsandrefurbishmentstosustainablestandardsanddelivergoodperformanceagainstbuildingcertifications,includingEPCsandBREEAM(theBuildingResearchEstablishmentEnvironmentalAssessment Methodology: an environmental assessment method and rating system for buildings).Standardsrequiredaresetforeachproject in context for the asset and Schroder Real Estate’s guiding principles for projects ofminimumDratedEPCsandBREEAMVeryGood.
25 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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CaseStudy Picture Caption
Global Real Estate Sustainability BenchmarkThe Company participated in the annual GlobalRealEstateSustainabilityBenchmark(‘GRESB’)surveyin2018achievingaGreenStar.GRESBisthedominantglobalstandardforassessingEnvironmental,SocialandGovernance performance for real estate funds andcompanies.
Schroder Real Estate intends to participate in thesurveyfortheCompanyin2019againwiththeobjectiveofachievingaGreenStarrating;thisratingisachievedwherescoresforthetwodimensionsofManagementandPolicyand Implementation and Measurement are atleast50outof100points.
Industry ParticipationSchroderRealEstateisamemberofanumberofindustrybodiesincludingtheEuropeanPublicRealEstateAssociation(‘EPRA’),INREV(European Association for Investors in Non-ListedRealEstateVehicles),BritishCouncilforOfficesandtheBritishPropertyFederation.ItwasafoundingmemberoftheUKGreenBuildingCouncilin2007andin2017becameamemberoftheBetterBuildingsPartnershipandaFundManagerMemberofGRESB.
Employee Policies and Corporate ResponsibilityEmployeesThe Company is an externally managed real estate investment trust and has no direct employees.SchroderRealEstateispartofSchrodersPLCwhichhasresponsibilityfortheemployeesthatsupporttheCompany.Schrodersbelievesdiversityofthoughtandaninclusiveworkplacearekeytocreatingapositiveenvironmentfortheirpeople.Schroder Real Estate’s real estate team has asustainabilityobjectivewithinitsannualobjectives.
Further information on Schroders’ principles in relationtopeopleincludingdiversity,genderpaygap,values,employeesatisfactionsurvey,wellbeingandretentioncanbefoundfrompage 69 of Schroders Annual Report and Accounts2018.
https://www.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/digital/global/annual-report/documents/annual-report-full.pdf
basis(asrecommendedbyDEFRAguidance)withinthisfinancialyearreport.TheCompany’s report on greenhouse gas emissionscanbefoundintheEPRASustainabilityReportingPerformanceMeasuresreport.
TheBoardanditsadviserswillcontinueto monitor requirements and guidance in relation to managing and reporting environmental matters and developments inlegislation.
Industry InitiativesEPRA Sustainability Reporting Performance MeasuresThe Company Report includes environmental performanceindicatordatafortheportfolio.ThedisclosuresarealignedwithEPRABestPracticesRecommendationsonSustainabilityReporting2017andareincludedintheCompanyEPRAPerformanceMeasuresreport.
Corporate ResponsibilitySchroders’ commitment to corporate responsibilityistoensurethatitscommitmenttoactresponsibly,supportclients,delivervaluetoshareholdersandmakeawidercontributiontosocietyisembeddedacrossitsbusinessinallthatitdoes.
Full information on Schroders Corporate Responsibilityapproachincludingitseconomiccontribution,environmentalimpactsandcommunityinvolvement,canbefoundathttp://www.schroders.com/en/about-us/corporate-responsibility/
Slavery and Human Trafficking StatementThe Company is not required to produce a statementonslaveryandhumantraffickingpursuanttotheModernSlaveryAct2015asitdoes not satisfy all the relevant triggers under thatActthatrequiredsuchastatement.
SchroderRealEstate,theInvestmentManagertotheCompany,ispartofSchrodersPLCandwhosestatementonSlaveryandHumanTraffickinghasbeenpublishedinaccordancewiththeModernSlaveryAct2015(the‘Act’).ItsetsoutthestepsthatSchrodersPLCandother relevant group companies (‘Schroders’ orthe‘Group’)havetakenduring2018andwillbetakingin2019topreventslaveryandhumantraffickingfromtakingplaceinitssupplychainsoranypartofitsbusiness.Schroder Real Estate is part of the Schroders Group.
Schroders’statementcanbefoundathttp://www.schroders.com/en/about-us/corporate-responsibility/slavery-and-human-trafficking-statement/
26 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Strategic Report
Business Model
Company’s businessThe Company is a real estate investment companywithapremiumlistingontheOfficialListoftheUKListingAuthorityandistradedon the London Stock Exchange’s main market forlistedsecurities.On1May2015,theCompany converted to a Real Estate InvestmentTrust(‘REIT’)whichmeansthatitisabletobenefitfromexemptionsfromUKtaxonprofitsandgainsinrespectofcertainqualifyingpropertyrentalbusinessactivities.TheCompanycontinuestobeanauthorisedclosed-ended investment scheme registered inGuernsey.
The BoardTheBoardofDirectorsisresponsiblefortheoverallstewardshipoftheCompany,includinginvestmentanddividendpolicies,corporatestrategy,gearing,corporategovernanceandriskmanagement.
The Company has no Executive Directors or employees.
Investment objectiveTheinvestmentobjectiveoftheCompanyistoprovideshareholderswithanattractivelevelofincometogetherwiththepotentialforincomeandcapitalgrowthfromowningandactivelymanagingadiversifiedportfolioofrealestate.
The portfolio is principally invested in the threemainUKcommercialrealestatesectorsofoffice,industrialandretail,andmayalsoinvestinothersectorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,residential,leisure,healthcareandstudentaccommodation.Overtherealestatemarket cycle the portfolio aims to generate an aboveaverageincomereturnwithadiversespreadofleaseexpires. Relativelylowlevelsofdebtareusedtoenhancereturnsforshareholderswiththelevelofdebtdependentontherealestatecycleandtheoutlookforfuturereturns.
Investment strategyThecurrentinvestmentstrategyistogrowincome and enhance shareholder returns throughselectiveacquisitions,proactiveassetmanagementandsellingloweryieldingpropertiesoncompletionoftheassetbusinessplan.Theissuanceofnewshareswillalsobeconsideredifthisisconsistentwiththestrategy.
OurobjectiveistoownaportfoliooflargerpropertiesinWinningCitiesandRegionswithhighgrowthdiversifiedlocaleconomies,sustainableoccupationaldemandandfavourablesupplyanddemandcharacteristics.Thesepropertiesshouldoffergoodlong-termfundamentals in terms of location and specificationandbeletataffordablerentswiththepotentialforincomeandcapitalgrowthfromgoodstockselectionandassetmanagement.
TheBoardhasdelegatedinvestmentmanagement and accounting services to the InvestmentManagerwiththeaimofhelpingthe Company to achieve its investment objectiveandstrategy.DetailsoftheInvestmentManager’sinvestmentapproach,alongwithotherfactorsthathaveaffectedperformanceduringtheyear,aresetoutintheInvestmentManager’sReport. Diversification and asset allocationTheBoardbelievesthatinordertomaximisethestabilityoftheGroup’sincome,theoptimalstrategy for the Group is to invest in a portfolio ofassetsdiversifiedbylocation,sector,assetsizeandtenantexposurewithlowvacancyratesandcreditworthytenants.Thevalueofany individual asset at the date of its acquisitionmaynotexceed15%ofgrossassets and the proportion of rental income deriving from a single tenant may not exceed 10%.FromtimetotimetheBoardmayalsoimposelimitsonsector,locationandtenanttypestogetherwithotheractivitysuchasdevelopment.
TheCompany’sportfoliowillbeinvestedandmanagedinaccordancewiththeListingRulesof the Financial Conduct Authority (‘Listing Rules’and‘FCA’respectively)takingintoaccounttheCompany’sinvestmentobjectives,policiesandrestrictions.
BorrowingsTheBoardhasestablishedagearingguidelinefortheInvestmentManager,whichseekstolimiton-balance-sheetdebt,netofcash,to35%ofon-balance-sheetassetswhilerecognisingthatthismaybeexceededintheshorttermfromtimetotime.Itshouldbenoted that the Company’s Articles limit borrowingsto65%oftheGroup’sgrossassets,calculatedasatthetimeofborrowing.TheBoardkeepsthisguidelineunderreviewandthe Directors may require the Investment ManagertomanagetheGroup’sassetswiththeobjectiveofbringingborrowingswithintheappropriatelimitwhiletakingdueaccountoftheinterestsofshareholders.Accordingly,correctivemeasuresmaynothavetobetakenimmediatelyifthiswouldbedetrimentaltoshareholderinterests.
Interest rate exposureItistheBoard’spolicytominimiseinterestraterisk,eitherbyensuringthatborrowingsareonafixedratebasis,orthroughtheuseofinterestrateswaps/derivativesusedsolelyforhedgingpurposes.
Investment restrictions As the Company is a closed-ended investment fundforthepurposesoftheListingRules,theGroupwilladheretotheListingRulesapplicabletoclosed-endedinvestmentfunds.TheCompanyand,whererelevant,itssubsidiarieswillobservethefollowingrestrictionsapplicabletoclosed-endedinvestmentfundsincompliancewiththecurrent Listing Rules: – NeithertheCompanynoranysubsidiarywillconductatradingactivitywhichissignificantinthecontextoftheGroupasawholeandtheGroupwillnotinvestinotherlistedinvestmentcompanies;and
– Where amendments are made to the ListingRules,therestrictionsapplyingtotheCompanywillbeamendedsoastoreflectthenewListingRules.
Inaddition,theCompanywillensurecompliancewiththeUKREITregimerequirements.
27 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
PerformanceTheBoardusesprincipalfinancialKeyPerformanceIndicators(‘KPIs’)tomonitorandassesstheperformanceoftheCompanybeingthenetassetvalue(‘NAV’)totalreturn,theperformance of the Company’s underlying propertyportfoliorelativetoitsMSCI/IPDBenchmarkIndexandtheshareprice:
1. NAV total return For the year to 31 March 2019 the Company
deliveredaNAVtotalreturnof4.5%(10.5%fortheyearto31March2018).
2. Underlying property portfolio
performance relative to peer group Benchmark
The performance of the Company’s property portfolio is measured against a specificBenchmarkdefinedastheMSCI(formerlyInvestmentPropertyDatabank)QuarterlyVersionofBalancedMonthlyIndexFunds(the‘Benchmark’).Asat31March2019theBenchmarkIndexcomprised42memberfunds.
3. Share price performance TheBoardmonitorsthelevelofthe
sharepricecomparedtotheNAV.Asat31March2019,thesharepricewasata19.4%discounttoNAVof68.7pps.Whereappropriateoninvestmentgrounds,the Company may from time to time repurchaseitsownshares,buttheBoardrecognises that movements in the share pricepremiumordiscountaredrivenbynumerousfactors,includinginvestmentperformance,gearingandmarketsentiment.Accordinglywefocusoureffortsprincipallyonaddressingsourcesofriskandreturnasthemosteffectivewayofproducinglong-termvalueforshareholders.
Property portfolio performance
Total return for 12 months to 31 March 2019
Total return for 12 months to 31 March 2018
SREIT (%)
MSCI/IPD Benchmark
(%)SREIT
(%)
MSCI/IPD Benchmark
(%)
7.2 5.2 11.8 10.7
TheanalysisaboveispreparedbyMSCIandtakesaccountofalldirectpropertyrelatedtransactioncosts.
28 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Strategic Report
Risks and UncertaintiesTheBoardisresponsiblefortheCompany’ssystemofriskmanagementandinternalcontrolandforreviewingitseffectiveness.TheBoardhascarriedoutarobustassessmentoftheprincipalrisksfacingtheCompanyincludingthosethatwouldthreatenitsbusinessmodel,futureperformance,solvencyorliquidity.Aframeworkofinternalcontrolshasbeendesignedandestablishedtomonitorandmanagethoserisks.ThisinternalcontrolframeworkprovidesasystemtoenabletheDirectorstomitigatetheserisksasfaraspossible,whichassistsindeterminingthenatureandextentofthesignificantriskstheBoardiswillingtotakeinachievingitsstrategicobjectives.
AlthoughtheBoardbelievesthatithasarobustframeworkofinternalcontrolsinplacethiscanprovideonlyreasonable,andnotabsolute,assuranceagainstmaterialfinancialmisstatementorlossandisdesignedtomanage,noteliminate,risk.
AsummaryoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesfacedbytheCompany,whichhaveremainedunchangedthroughouttheyearended31March2019,andactionstakenbytheBoardtomanageandmitigatetheserisksanduncertainties,aresetoutbelow.
Key risks Mitigation of risk
Investment policy and strategyAninappropriateinvestmentstrategy,orfailuretoimplementthestrategy,couldleadtounderperformanceandthesharepricebeingatalargerdiscount,orsmallerpremium,toNAVthanthepropertymarketgenerally.Thisunderperformancecouldbecausedbyincorrectsectorandgeographicweightingsoralossofincomethroughtenantfailure,bothofwhichcouldleadtoafallinthevalueoftheunderlyingportfolio.ThisfallinvalueswouldbeamplifiedbytheCompany’sexternalborrowings.
TheBoardseekstomitigatetheserisksby: – DiversificationofitspropertyportfoliothroughitsinvestmentrestrictionsandguidelineswhicharemonitoredandreportedonbytheInvestmentManager.
– DeterminingborrowingpolicyandtheInvestmentManageroperateswithinborrowingrestrictionsandguidelines.
– Receiving from the Investment Manager timely and accurate management informationincludingperformancedata,attributionanalysis,propertylevelbusinessplansandfinancialprojections.
– MonitoringtheimplementationandresultsoftheinvestmentprocesswiththeInvestmentManagerwithaseparatemeetingdevotedtostrategyeachyear.
Investment managementTheInvestmentManager’sinvestmentstrategy,ifinappropriate,mayresultintheCompanyunderperformingthemarketand/orpeergroupcompanies,leadingtotheCompanyanditsobjectivesbecomingunattractivetoinvestors.
ReviewoftheInvestmentManager’scompliancewiththeagreedinvestmentrestrictions,investmentperformanceandriskagainstinvestmentobjectivesandstrategy;relativeperformance;theportfolio’sriskprofile;andappropriatestrategiesemployedtomitigateanynegativeimpactofsubstantialchangesinmarkets,includinganypotentialdisruptiontocapitalmarkets.
Economic and property market riskTheperformanceoftheCompanycouldbeaffectedbyeconomicandpropertymarketrisk.Inthewidereconomythiscouldincludeinflationordeflation,economicrecessions,movementsininterestrates,Brexitimpactorotherexternalshocks.Theperformance of the underlying property portfolio couldalsobeaffectedbystructuralorcyclicalfactors impacting particular sectors or regions ofthepropertymarket.
TheBoardconsiderseconomicconditionsandtheuncertaintyaroundpoliticaleventswhenmakinginvestmentdecisions.TheBoardmitigatespropertymarketriskthroughthereviewoftheGroup’sstrategyonaregularbasisanddiscussionsareheldtoensurethestrategyisstillappropriateorifneedsupdating.
Gearing and leverageTheCompanyutilisescreditfacilities.Thesearrangementsincreasethefundsavailableforinvestmentthroughborrowing.Whilethishasthepotential to enhance investment returns in rising markets,infallingmarketstheimpactcouldbedetrimentaltoperformance.
Gearingismonitoredandstrictrestrictionsonborrowingsimposed.
29 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Key risks Mitigation of risk
Accounting, legal and regulatoryTheriskthattheNAVandfinancialstatementscouldbeinaccurate.
TheInvestmentManagerhasrobustprocessesinplacetoensurethataccurateaccountingrecordsaremaintainedandthatevidencetosupportthefinancialstatementsisavailabletotheBoardandtheauditors.TheInvestmentManageroperatesestablishedpropertyaccountingsystemsandhasproceduresinplacetoensurethatthequarterlyNAVandGrossAssetValuearecalculatedaccurately.TheBoardhasappointedtheInvestmentManagerasAlternativeInvestmentFundManager(‘AIFM’)inaccordancewiththeAlternativeInvestmentFundManagersDirective(‘AIFMD’).
ThequarterlyandannualNAVhasnumerouslevelsofreviewsincludingbytheBoard.Additionalsupportisproducedbythefundaccountantstoensurefinancialdataiscompleteandaccurate.
AninternalcontrolsreviewisperformedbyEYinaccordancewithISAE3402annuallyto provide assurance on Schroders’ service organisations’ control procedures and an externalauditiscompletedtoprovideanopiniononthefinancialstatementswhichhavebeenreviewedbytheBoardofDirectors. The Administrator monitors legal requirements to ensure that adequate procedures andremindersareinplacetomeettheCompany’slegalrequirementsandobligations.TheInvestmentManagerundertakesfulllegalduediligencewithadviserswhentransactingandmanagingtheCompany’sassets.AllcontractsenteredintobytheCompanyarereviewedbytheCompany’slegalandotheradvisers.
ProcessesareinplacetoensurethattheCompanycomplieswiththeconditionsapplicabletopropertyinvestmentcompaniessetoutintheListingRules.TheAdministratorattendsallBoardmeetingstobeawareofallannouncementsthatneedtobemadeandtheCompany’sadvisersareawareoftheirobligationstoadvisetheAdministratorand,whererelevant,theBoardofanynotifiableevents.Finally,theBoardissatisfiedthattheInvestmentManagerandAdministratorhaveadequateproceduresinplacetoensurecontinuedcompliancewiththeregulatoryrequirementsoftheFCAandtheGuernseyFinancialServicesCommission.
Valuation riskPropertyvaluationsareinherentlysubjectiveanduncertain.
Externalvaluersprovideindependentvaluationofallassets.
MembersoftheAuditCommitteemeetwiththeexternalvaluerstodiscussthebasisoftheirvaluationsandtheirqualitycontrolprocesses.
Tax riskThe Group is exposed to changes in the tax regime affectingthecostofcorporatetax,VAT,StampDutyandStampDutyLandTax.
TheUK’sfutureexitfromtheEUcreatesuncertaintyoverthefutureUKtaxandregulatoryenvironment.
The Group is exposed to potential tax penalties or lossofitsREITstatusbyfailingtocomplywiththeREITlegislation.
WeregularlymonitorproposedandactualchangesintaxlegislationwiththehelpofDeloitteandthroughdirectliaisonwithHMRC,tounderstandand,ifpossible,mitigateorbenefitfromtheirimpact.ThisincludesconsideringtheimpactofnewUKlegislationinrelationtothetaxationofnon-residentcompaniesinvestinginUKrealestatethatiseffectivefrom5April2019.
HMRChasdesignatedtheGroupashavingalow-risktaxstatus,andweholdregularmeetingswiththem.WecarryoutdetailedplanningaheadofanyfutureregulatoryandtaxchangesusingDeloitteasourtaxadvisers.
The Group has internal monitoring procedures in place to ensure that the appropriate REITrulesandlegislationarecompliedwith.Todate,allREITregulationshavebeencompliedwith,includingprojectedtests.
Service providerThe Company has no employees and has delegated certainfunctionstoanumberofserviceproviders.Failure of controls and poor performance of any serviceprovidercouldleadtodisruption,reputationaldamageorloss.
Serviceprovidersappointedsubjecttoregularreviewsandwithclearlydocumentedcontractualarrangementsdetailingserviceexpectations.
Regularreportingbykeyserviceprovidersandmonitoringofthequalityofservicesprovided. Reviewofinternalcontrolsreportsfromkeyserviceproviders,includingconfirmationofbusinesscontinuityandcybersecurityarrangements.
30 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201930 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
Board of Independent Non-Executive Directors
Lorraine BaldryChairmanDate of appointment: 13 January 2014
Aged69,isChairofSellafieldLtdandInventaPartnersLtd.UntilrecentlyLorrainewasChairofLondon&ContinentalRailways,aGovernoratTheUniversityoftheArtsLondonandaDirectorofThamesWaterUtilitiesLimited.ShewasChiefExecutiveofChestertonInternationalplcandpriortothatheldvariousseniorpositionsatPrudentialCorporation,MorganStanleyandRegus.SheisalsoanHonoraryMemberoftheRoyalInstitutionofCharteredSurveyorsandaPastPresidentoftheBritishPropertyFederation.
Current remuneration:£50,000perannum
Material interests in any contract which is significant to the Company’s business: None
Graham BashamIndependent Non-Executive DirectorDate of appointment: 11 September 2015
Aged61,isadirectorofanumberofInvestmentandFiduciaryregulatedcompaniesinGuernsey.HealsositsontheboardsoftheSREITsubsidiaries,apositionhehasheldforthelastnineyears.Hehas40years’experienceinfiduciaryandfundwork,mostofthesespentinseveraloffshorelocations.HeisGrouppartnerandHeadofGuernseyfortheActiveGroupLtd,holdsaTrusteeDiplomaasanAssociateofCharteredInstituteofBanksandisamemberoftheSocietyofTrust&EstatePractitionersandInstituteofDirectors.
Current remuneration:£30,000perannum
Material interests in any contract which is significant to the Company’s business:DirectorofComputershareServices(Guernsey)LtdwhoactasRegistrartotheFund
31 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 31 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Stephen BlighChairman of the Audit CommitteeDate of appointment: 28 April 2015
Aged62,StephenwaspreviouslywithKPMGfor34years,specialisingintheauditofFTSE350companiesinpropertyandconstruction.HeisafellowoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountantsinEngland&Walesandwaspreviouslyanon-executiveBoardMemberoftheDepartmentofBusiness,Innovation&Skills.
Current remuneration:£35,000perannum
Material interests in any contract which is significant to the Company’s business: None
Alastair HughesSenior Independent DirectorDate of appointment: 26 April 2017
Aged53,AlastairHugheshasover25yearsofexperienceinrealestatemarkets,isanon-executivedirectorofBritishLandPLCandTritaxBigBox.HewaspreviouslytheManagingDirectorofJonesLangLaSalle(‘JLL’)intheUKbeforebecomingtheCEOforEurope,MiddleEastandAfricaandthenmostrecentlybecomingtheCEOforAsiaPacific.AlastairisaCharteredSurveyorandsatontheGlobalExecutiveBoardofJLL.
Current remuneration:£35,000perannum
Material interests in any contract which is significant to the Company’s business: None
No Director has any entitlement to pensions and the Company hasnotawardedanyshareoptionsorlong-termperformanceincentivestoanyofthem.NoelementofDirectors’remunerationisperformance-related.TherewerenopaymentstoDirectorsforlossofoffice.
NoDirectorhasaservicecontractwiththeCompany;however,eachoftheDirectorshasaletterofappointmentwiththeCompany.TheDirectors’letterofappointment,whichsetoutthetermsoftheirappointment,areavailableforinspectionattheCompany’sregisteredofficeaddressduringnormalbusinesshoursandwillbeavailableforinspectionattheAGM.
32 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201932 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
TheDirectorsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries(together,the‘Group’)presenttheirreportandtheauditedfinancialstatementsoftheGroupfortheyearended31March2019.TheCompanyisincorporatedinGuernsey,ChannelIslandsunderTheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008(‘CompaniesLaw’).
Results and dividendsTheresultsfortheyearunderreviewaresetoutintheattachedfinancialstatements.
DuringtheyeartheCompanyhasdeclaredandpaidthefollowinginterimdividendstoitsordinaryshareholdersinaccordancewiththesolvencytest(containedintheCompaniesLaw):
Dividend for quarter Date paid Rate
31 March 2018 31 May 2018 0.62pencepershare
30June2018 31 August 2018 0.62pencepershare
30September2018 5December2018 0.6355pencepershare
31December2018 15March2019 0.65pencepershare
SubjecttothesolvencytestprovidedforintheCompaniesLawbeingsatisfied,alldividendsaredeclaredandpaidasinterimdividends.TheDirectorsdonotthereforerecommendafinaldividend.Adividendforthequarterended31March2019of0.65pencepershare(‘pps’)wasdeclaredon10May2019andwillbepaidon7June2019.
ThesplitofdividendpaidbetweenPropertyIncomeDistribution(‘PID’)andOrdinarydividendfortheyearending31March2019is1.4ppsand1.1255ppsrespectively.
Share capitalAsat31March2019andthedateofthisReport,theCompanyhas565,664,749(2018:565,664,749)ordinarysharesinissueofwhich47,151,340ordinaryshares(representing8.3%oftheCompany’stotalissuedsharecapital)areheldintreasury(2018:47,151,340).ThetotalnumberofvotingrightsoftheCompanyis518,513,409(2018:518,513,409)andthisfiguremaybeusedbyshareholdersasthedenominatorforthecalculationsbywhichtheywilldetermineiftheyarerequiredtonotifytheirinterestin,orachangeintheirinterestintheCompany,undertheDisclosureGuidanceandTransparencyRules.
Key services providers TheBoardhasadoptedanoutsourcedbusinessmodelandhasappointedthefollowingkeyserviceproviders:
Investment Manager TheBoardreviewstheInvestmentManager’sperformanceatitsquarterlyBoardmeetings.Inaddition,theBoardmadeitsannualvisittotheInvestmentManagerinMay2019toreviewportfoliostrategyandtheInvestmentManager’scapabilitiesinmoredepth.Subsequently,the Directors formally discussed the performance of the Investment Managerataprivatesession.
Onthebasisofthisreview,andtheextensiveselectionprocessundertakenpriortoappointingtheInvestmentManager,theBoardremainssatisfiedthattheInvestmentManagerhastheappropriatecapabilitiesrequiredtosupporttheCompany,andbelievesthatthecontinuing appointment of the Investment Manager under the terms of thecurrentinvestmentmanagementagreement,furtherdetailsaresetoutbelow,isintheinterestofshareholders.
TheInvestmentManagerreceivesafeeof1.1%perannumoftheCompany’s NAV for providing investment management and accounting services.Thefeeispayablemonthlyinarrears.Thereisnoperformancefee.Theinvestmentmanagementagreementcanbeterminatedbyeitherpartyonnotlessthanninemonths’writtennoticeoronimmediatenoticeintheeventofcertainbreachesofitstermsortheinsolvencyofeitherparty.
The Company has appointed the Investment Manager as the AIFM undertheAIFMD.ThereisnoadditionalfeepaidtotheInvestmentManagerforthisservice.
AdministrationTheBoardappointedNorthernTrustInternationalFundAdministrationServices(Guernsey)LimitedastheadministratortotheCompany(the‘Administrator’).TheAdministratorisentitledtoanannualfeeequalto£120,000.
NorthernTrust(Guernsey)LimitedhasbeenappointedbytheBoardtoprovidedepositaryservices,asrequiredundertheAIFMDatanannualfeeof£40,000.
Going concern and viabilityGoing concernTheDirectorshaveexaminedsignificantareasofpossiblefinancialriskandhavereviewedcashflowforecastsandcompliancewiththedebtcovenants,inparticulartheloantovaluecovenantandinterestcoverratio.TheyhavenotidentifiedanymaterialuncertaintieswhichwouldcastsignificantdoubtontheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of theapprovalofthefinancialstatements.TheDirectorshavesatisfiedthemselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.
Afterdueconsideration,theBoardbelievesitisappropriatetoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingthefinancialstatements.
BrexitTheCompany’spropertieswereindependentlyvaluedasat31March2019andBrexitisonlyoneofanumberofmarketfactorswhichtheindependentvaluerswillhavetakenintoconsiderationindeterminingtheirvaluations.ThevaluationsarenotqualifiedwithregardtoBrexit.TheCompanyhasover300tenantswithvaryingdegreesofexposuretoBrexit.TheBoardhasconsideredreasonablesensitivities,includingpotentialfallsinpropertyvaluationsarisingfrom,interalia,Brexit,inconcludingthatitwillremainagoingconcernforaperiodofnotlessthantwelvemonthsfromthedateoftheapprovalofthefinancialstatements.
Viability statement The2016UKCorporateGovernanceCoderequirestheBoardtomakeaViabilityStatementwhichconsiderstheCompany’scurrentpositionandprincipalrisksanduncertaintiestogetherwithanassessmentoffutureprospects.
TheBoardconductedthisreviewoverafiveyeartimehorizonwhichisselectedtomatchtheperiodoverwhichtheBoardmonitorsandreviewsitsfinancialperformanceandforecasting.TheInvestmentManagerpreparesfiveyeartotalreturnforecastsfortheUKcommercialrealestatemarket.TheInvestmentManagerusestheseforecastsaspartofanalysingacquisitionopportunitiesaswellasforitsannualassetlevelbusinessplanningprocess.AttheannualManagerVisittheBoardreceivesanoverviewoftheassetlevelbusinessplanswhichthe
Report of the Directors
33 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 33 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Investment Manager uses to assess the performance of the underlying portfolio and therefore make investment decisions such as disposals andinvestingcapitalexpenditure.TheCompany’sprincipalborrowingsareforaweighteddurationofeightyearsandtheaverageunexpiredleaseterm,assumingalltenantsvacateattheearliestopportunity,iseightyears.
TheBoard’sassessmentofviabilityconsiderstheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesfacedbytheCompany,asdetailedonpages28to29oftheStrategicReport,whichcouldnegativelyimpactitsabilitytodelivertheinvestmentobjective,strategy,liquidityandsolvencyoftheCompany.ThisincludesconsideringacashflowmodelpreparedbytheManagerthatanalysesthesustainabilityoftheCompany’scashflows,dividendcover,compliancewithbankcovenants,REITcomplianceandgeneralliquidityrequirementsforafiveyearperiod.Thesemetricsaresubjecttoasensitivityanalysiswhichinvolvesflexinganumberofthemainassumptionsincludingmacroeconomicscenarios,deliveryofspecificassetmanagementinitiatives,rentalgrowthandvoid/relettingassumptions.TheBoardalsoreviewsassumptionsregardingcapitalrecyclingandtheCompany’sabilitytorefinanceorextendfinancingfacilities.
Basedontheassessment,theBoardhasareasonableexpectationthattheCompanywillbeabletocontinueinoperationandmeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldueoverthefiveyearperiodofitsassessment.
Anti-bribery policyTheCompanycontinuestobecommittedtocarryingoutitsbusinessfairly,honestlyandopenly.Tothisend,ithasundertakenariskassessment of its internal procedures and the policies of the Company’s mainserviceproviderswhichaimtopreventbriberybeingcommittedbyDirectorsandpersonsassociatedwiththeCompanyontheCompany’sbehalfandtoensurecompliancewiththeBriberyAct.
DirectorsTheDirectorsoftheCompanytogetherwiththeirbeneficialinterestinthe Company’s ordinary share capital as at the date of this report are givenbelow:
DirectorNumberof
ordinary sharesPercentage
(%)
LorraineBaldry – –
GrahamBasham – –
StephenBligh 64,000 Lessthan0.1
Alastair Hughes 100,000 Lessthan0.1
Substantial shareholdings Asat31March2019theDirectorswereawarethatthefollowingshareholderseachowned3%ormoreoftheissuedordinarysharesoftheCompany.
Numberofordinary shares
Percentage (%)
InvestecWealth&Investment(UK) 86,735,642 16.7
Schroders Investment Management Limited 86,591,878 16.7
PremierFundManagersLtd(UK) 40,977,139 7.9
Alliance Trust Savings Limited 31,800,387 6.1
BlackRockInc 24,164,759 4.7
BrooksMacdonaldAssetManagement 21,161,675 4.1
The Vanguard Group Inc 20,297,217 3.9
Independent auditorsKPMGChannelIslandsLimited(‘KPMG’)haveexpressedtheirwillingnesstocontinueasauditorstotheCompany(the‘Auditors’)and resolutions proposing their reappointment and authorising the DirectorstodeterminetheirremunerationforthecomingyearwillbeputtoshareholdersattheAnnualGeneralMeeting(‘AGM’)oftheCompany.
TheAuditCommittee’sevaluationoftheAuditorsisdescribedintheReportoftheAuditCommitteeonpage40.
Disclosure of information to auditorsTheDirectorswhoheldofficeatthedateofapprovalofthisDirectors’Reportconfirmthat,sofarastheyareeachaware,thereisnorelevantauditinformationofwhichtheCompany’sAuditorsareunawareandeachDirectorhastakenallthestepsthathe/sheoughttohavetakenasaDirectortomakehimself/herselfawareofanyrelevantauditinformationandtoestablishthattheCompany’sAuditorsareawareofthatinformation.
Status for taxationThe Director of Income Tax in Guernsey has granted the Company exemption from Guernsey income tax under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies)(Guernsey)Ordinance,1989andtheincomeoftheCompanymaybedistributedoraccumulatedwithoutdeductionofGuernseyIncomeTax.ExemptionundertheabovementionedOrdinanceentailsthepaymentbytheCompanyofanannualfeeof£1,200.
TheGroup’staxchargeremainslowbecauseithastaxexemptstatusintheUKasaUKRealEstateInvestmentTrust(‘REIT’).TheGrouphasbeenaUKREITsince2015andtheGroup’spropertyincomeandgainsareexemptfromUKcorporatetaxesprovidedanumberofconditionsinrelationtotheGroup’sactivitiesaremetincluding,butnotlimitedto,distributingatleast90%oftheGroup’sUKtaxexemptprofitaspropertyincomedistributions(‘PIDs’).TheresidualbusinessintheUKissubjecttoUKtaxasnormal.
Shareholders who are in any doubt concerning the taxation implications of a REIT should consult their own tax advisers.
34 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201934 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
Key Information DocumentAKeyInformationDocument(‘KID’)fortheCompanywaspublishedinJanuary2018,inaccordancewiththePackagedRetailandInsurance-BasedInvestmentProductsRegulations(‘PRIIPS’).ThecalculationoffiguresandperformancescenarioscontainedintheKIDareprescribedbyPRIIPSandhaveneitherbeensetnorendorsedbytheBoard.Infact,theBoardisoftheopinionthatPRIIPSisinconsistentlyappliedbymarketparticipantsandhencecreatesconfusionamongstinvestors.
AIFMD remuneration disclosures for Schroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited (‘SREIM’) for the year to 31 December 2018QuantitativeremunerationdisclosurestobemadeinthisAnnualReportinaccordancewithFCAHandbookruleFUND3.3.5arepublishedonthefollowingwebsitehttp://www.schroders.com/en/investor-relations/shareholders-and-governance/disclosures/remuneration-disclosures/
Statement of Directors’ ResponsibilitiesTheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheDirectors’Reportandthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandregulations. CompanylawrequirestheDirectorstopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyear.UnderthatlawtheyhaveelectedtopreparethefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandapplicablelaw.
ThefinancialstatementsarerequiredbylawtogiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheCompanyandoftheprofitorlossoftheCompanyforthatperiod.
Inpreparingthesefinancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto: – selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently; – makejudgementsandestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent; – statewhetherapplicableaccountingstandardshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;
– assesstheCompany’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosingasapplicablemattersrelatingtogoingconcern;and
– usethegoingconcernbasisofpreparationunlesstheyintendtoeither liquidate the Company or cease operations or have no realistic alternativetodoso.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingproperaccountingrecordswhichdisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandenablethemtoensurethatthefinancialstatementscomplywiththeCompaniesLaw.Theyhavegeneralresponsibilityfortakingsuchstepsasarereasonablyopentothemtosafeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud andotherirregularities.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual ReportWeconfirmtothebestofourknowledge: – thefinancialstatements,preparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards,giveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitoftheGroupandtheundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawholeandcomplywiththeCompaniesLaw;
– the Strategic Report on pages 12 to 29 and Governance Report onpages30to40includeafairreviewofthedevelopmentandperformanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheGroupandtheundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole,togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesitfaces;and
– theAnnualReportandConsolidatedFinancialStatements,takenasawhole,isfair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidestheinformation necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s positionandperformance,businessmodelandstrategy.
Responsibility for electronic publicationTheDirectorsareresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityofthecorporateandfinancialinformationincludedontheCompany’swebsite,andforthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatements.Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination offinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
Resolutions at 2019 Annual General MeetingTHIS SECTION IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the contents of this section of the document or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek immediately your own personal financial advice from an appropriately qualified independent adviser authorised pursuant to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
IfyouhavesoldorotherwisetransferredallyoursharesintheCompany,pleasesendthisdocument(includingtheNoticeofAGM)andtheaccompanyingdocumentsatoncetothepurchaser,transferee,ortothestockbroker,bankorotherpersonthroughwhomthesaleortransferwaseffectedforonwardtransmissiontothepurchaserortransferee.However,suchdocumentsshouldnotbedistributed,forwardedortransmittedinorintotheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaorJapanorintoanyotherjurisdictioniftodosowouldconstituteaviolationofapplicablelawsandregulationsinsuchotherjurisdiction.
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders is set out on pages78and79.ThefollowingparagraphsexplaintheresolutionstobeputtotheAGM.
Report of the Directors continued
35 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 35 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Ordinary Resolutions 1–8OrdinaryResolutions1–8arebeingproposedtoapprovetheordinarybusinessoftheCompanyto:(i)considerandapprovetheconsolidatedAnnual Report and the remuneration report of the Company for the yearended31March2019;(ii)re-electtheDirectors;and(iii)re-appointthe Auditors and to authorise the Directors to determine the Auditor’s remuneration.
Ordinary Resolution 9 Approval of the Company’s dividend policy TheCompany’sdividendpolicyistopayasustainablelevelofquarterlydividendstoshareholders(inarrears).ItisintendedthatsuccessfulexecutionoftheCompany’sstrategywillenableaprogressivedividendpolicy.
TheCompany’sobjectiveandstrategy,outlinedintheChairman’sStatementandInvestmentManager’sReport,istodeliversustainablenetincomegrowthinduecoursethroughactivemanagementoftheunderlyingportfolio.Anyfuturedecisiontoincreasethedividendwillbedeterminedbyfactorsincludingwhetheritissustainableoverthelongterm,currentandanticipatedfuturemarketconditions,rentalvaluesandthepotentialimpactofanyfuturedebtrefinancing.
AstheCompanyisaREIT,theBoardmustalsoensurethatdividendsarepaidinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheUKREITregime(pursuanttopart12oftheUKCorporationTaxAct2010)inordertomaintaintheCompany’sREITstatus.ShareholdersshouldnotethatthedividendpolicyisnotaprofitforecastanddividendswillonlybepaidtotheextentpermittedinaccordancewiththeCompaniesLawandtheUKREITregime.
TheBoardacknowledgesthatthedividendpolicyisfundamentaltoshareholders’incomerequirementsaswellastheCompany’sinvestmentandfinancialplanning.Therefore,inaccordancewiththeprinciplesofgoodcorporategovernanceandbestpracticerelatingtothepaymentofinterimdividendswithouttheapprovalofafinaldividendbyacompany’sshareholders,aresolutiontoapprovetheCompany’sdividendpolicywillbeproposedannuallyforapproval.
Special Resolution 1 Authority to repurchase sharesTheCompanydidnotbuybackanyordinarysharesduringtheyearended31March2019.TheDirectorscurrentlyhaveauthoritytorepurchaseupto14.99%oftheCompany’sordinarysharesandwillseekannualrenewalofthisauthorityfromshareholdersattheAGM.TheBoardmonitorstheleveloftheordinarysharepricecomparedtotheNAVperordinaryshare.Whereappropriateoninvestmentgrounds,theCompanymayfromtimetotimerepurchaseitsordinaryshares,buttheBoardrecognisesthatmovementsintheordinaryshareprice,premiumordiscount,aredrivenbynumerousfactors,includinginvestmentperformance,gearingandmarketsentiment.Accordingly,itfocusesitseffortsprincipallyonaddressingsourcesofriskandreturnasthemosteffectivewayofproducinglongtermvalueforShareholders.AnyrepurchaseofordinaryshareswillbemadesubjecttoGuernseylawandwithinanyguidelinesestablishedfromtimetotimebytheBoard.ThemakingandtimingofanyrepurchaseswillbeattheabsolutediscretionoftheBoard,althoughtheBoardwillhaveregardtotheeffectsofanysuchrepurchaseonlong-termshareholdersinexercisingitsdiscretion.
PurchasesofordinaryshareswillonlybemadethroughthemarketforcashatpricesbelowtheprevailingNAVoftheordinaryshares(aslastcalculated)wheretheDirectorsbelievesuchpurchaseswillenhanceshareholdervalue.SuchpurchaseswillalsoonlybemadeinaccordancewiththeListingRulesandtheDisclosureGuidanceandTransparencyRuleswhichprovidethatthemaximumpricetobepaidforeach
ordinarysharemustnotbemorethanthehigherof:(i)5%abovetheaveragemid-marketvalueoftheordinarysharesforthefivebusinessdaysbeforethepurchaseismade;and(ii)thatstipulatedbytheregulatorytechnicalstandardsadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionpursuanttotheMarketAbuseRegulationfromtimetotime.Anyordinarysharespurchasedunderthisauthoritymaybecancelledorheldintreasury.
ThisauthoritywillexpireattheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldin2020unlessvaried,revokedorrenewedpriortosuchdatebyordinaryresolutionoftheCompany.
Special Resolution 2 Authority to disapply pre-emption rightsTheDirectorsrequirespecificauthorityfromshareholdersbeforeallottingnewordinarysharesforcash(orsellingsharesoutoftreasuryforcash)withoutfirstofferingthemtoexistingshareholdersinproportiontotheirholdings.SpecialResolution2empowerstheDirectorstoallotnewordinarysharesforcashortosellordinarysharesheldbytheCompanyintreasuryforcash,otherwisethantoexistingshareholdersonapro-ratabasis,uptosuchnumberofordinarysharesasisequalto10%oftheordinarysharesinissue(includingtreasuryshares)onthedatetheresolutionispassed.Noordinaryshareswillbeissuedwithoutpre-emptionrightsforcash(orsoldoutoftreasuryforcash)atapricelessthantheprevailingnetassetvalueperordinaryshareatthetimeofissueorsalefromtreasury.
The Directors do not intend to allot or sell ordinary shares other than to takeadvantageofopportunitiesinthemarketastheyariseandwillonlydosoiftheybelieveittobeadvantageoustotheCompany’sexistingshareholdersandwhenitwouldnotresultinanydilutionofthenetassetvalueperordinaryshare(owingtothefactthatnoordinaryshareswillbeissuedorsoldoutoftreasuryforapricelessthantheprevailingnetassetvalueperordinaryshare).
ThisauthoritywillexpireontheearlieroftheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldin2020orontheexpiryof15monthsfromthepassingofthisSpecialResolution2.
TheBoardconsidersthattheresolutionstobeproposedattheAGMareinthebestinterestsoftheCompany’sshareholdersasawhole.TheBoardthereforerecommendsunanimouslytoshareholdersthattheyvoteinfavourofeachoftheresolutions,astheyintendtodoinrespectoftheirownbeneficialholdings.
Lorraine BaldryChairman
Stephen BlighDirector
20 May 2019
36 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201936 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
The Directors are committed to maintaining high standards of corporategovernance.InsofarastheDirectorsbelieveittobeappropriateandrelevanttotheCompany,itistheirintentionthattheCompanyshouldcomplywithbestpracticestandardsforthebusinesscarriedonbytheCompany.
TheGuernseyFinancialServicesCommission(the‘GFSC’)statesintheFinanceSectorCodeofCorporateGovernance(the‘Code’)thatcompanieswhichreportagainsttheUKCorporateGovernanceCode or the Association of Investment Companies Code of Corporate Governance(the‘AICCode’)aredeemedtomeettheCode,andneedtakenofurtheraction.
TheBoardhasconsideredtheprinciplesandrecommendationsoftheAICCode.TheAICCodeaddressesalltheprinciplessetoutintheUKCorporateGovernanceCode,aswellassettingoutadditionalprinciplesandrecommendationsonissuesthatareofspecificrelevance.
TheBoardconsidersthatreportingagainsttheprinciplesandrecommendationsoftheAICCode,whichhasbeenendorsedbytheFinancialReportingCouncil(‘FRC’),willprovidebetterinformationtoshareholders.
ItistheBoard’sintentiontocontinuetocomplywiththeAICCode.InJuly2018,theFRCpublishedanewversionoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCode(the‘2018UKCode’),promptingtheAICtopublishanewversionoftheAICCodein2019(the‘2019AICCode’).Boththe2018UKCodeandthe2019AICCodeapplytoaccountingperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2019,atwhichpointtheywillsupersedethepreviousversionsofthesedocuments.
AcopyoftheAICCodecanbefoundat www.theaic.co.uk
Statement of complianceTheCompanyhascompliedwiththerecommendationsoftheAICCodeandtherelevantprovisionsoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCode,exceptassetoutbelow.
TheUKCorporateGovernanceCodeincludesprovisionsrelatingto: – theroleofthechiefexecutive; – ExecutiveDirectors’remuneration;and – internalauditfunction.
ForthereasonssetoutabovetheBoardconsidersthattheseprovisionsarenotrelevanttotheCompany,beinganexternallymanagedinvestmentcompany.TheprovisioninrelationtotheinternalauditfunctionisreferredtointheAuditCommitteereport.TheCompanyhasthereforenotreportedfurtherinrespectoftheseprovisions.
Role of the BoardTheBoardhasdeterminedthatitsroleistoconsideranddeterminethefollowingprincipalmatterswhichitconsidersareofstrategicimportance to the Company: – TheoverallobjectivesoftheCompany,asdescribedundertheparagraphaboveheaded‘InvestmentPolicyandStrategy’andthestrategyforfulfillingthoseobjectiveswithinanappropriateriskframeworkinlightofmarketconditionsprevailingfromtimetotime.
– ThecapitalstructureoftheCompany,includingconsiderationofanappropriatepolicyfortheuseofborrowingsbothfortheCompanyandinanyjointventuresinwhichtheCompanymayinvestfromtimetotime.
– TheappointmentoftheInvestmentManager,Administratorand other appropriately skilled service providers and to monitor theireffectivenessthroughregularreportsandmeetings.
– The key elements of the Company’s performance including NAVgrowthandthepaymentofdividends.
Board decisionsTheBoardmakesdecisionson,amongotherthings,theprincipalmatterssetoutundertheparagraphaboveheaded‘RoleoftheBoard’.IssuesassociatedwithimplementingtheCompany’sstrategyaregenerallyconsideredbytheBoardtobenon-strategicinnatureandaredelegatedeithertotheInvestmentManagerortheAdministrator,unlesstheBoardconsiderstherewillbeimplementationmatterssignificantenoughtobeofstrategicimportancetotheCompanyandshouldbereservedtotheBoard.Generallythesearedefinedas: – largepropertydecisionsaffecting10%ormoreoftheCompany’sassets;
– largepropertydecisionsaffecting5%ormoreoftheCompany’srentalincome;and
– decisionsaffectingtheCompany’sfinancialborrowings.
Board performance evaluationAsinprioryears,theBoardhasundertakenareviewofitsperformance.ThereviewconcludedthattheBoardwasoperatingeffectivelyandthattheDirectorshadthebreadthofskillsrequiredtofulfiltheirroles.
Non-Executive Directors, rotation of Directors and Directors’ tenure TheUKCorporateGovernanceCoderecommendsthatDirectorsshouldbeappointedforaspecifiedperiod.TheBoardhasresolvedinthisinstancethatDirectors’appointmentsneednotcomplywiththisrequirement as all Directors are non-executive and their respective appointmentscanbeterminatedatanytimewithoutpenalty.TheBoardhasapprovedapolicythatallDirectorswillstandforre-electionannually.
TheBoardconsidersthatindependenceisnotcompromisedbylengthoftenureandthatithastheappropriatebalanceofskills,experienceandlengthofservice. TheBoardhasdeterminedthatalltheDirectorsareindependentoftheInvestmentManager.AlastairHughesistheSeniorIndependentDirector.
TheappointmentandreplacementofDirectorsisgovernedbytheCompany’sArticles,theCompaniesLaw,relatedlegislationsandtheListingRules.TheArticlesmayonlybeamendedbyaspecialresolutionoftheshareholders.
Corporate Governance
37 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 37 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Board composition, changes and diversityTheBoardcurrentlyconsistsoffourNon-ExecutiveDirectors.TheChairmanisLorraineBaldry.ThebiographyofeachoftheseDirectorsissetoutonpages30and31ofthereport.TheBoardconsiderseachoftheDirectorstobeindependent.
TheindependenceofeachDirectorisconsideredonacontinuingbasis.TheBoardissatisfiedthatitisofsufficientsizewithanappropriatebalanceofskillsandexperience,independenceandknowledgeofboththeCompanyandthewiderinvestmentcompanysector,toenableittodischargeitsrespectivedutiesandresponsibilitieseffectivelyandthatnoindividualorgroupofindividualsis,orhasbeen,inapositiontodominatedecisionmaking.AccordinglytheBoardapprovesthenomination for re-election of each of the Directors at the forthcoming AnnualGeneralMeeting.
WhenavacancyarisestheBoardselectsthebestcandidatetakingintoaccounttheskillsandexperiencerequired,whiletakingintoconsiderationBoarddiversityaspartofagoodcorporategovernanceculture.
Board committeesTheBoardhasdelegatedcertainofitsresponsibilitiestoitsAuditandNominationCommittees.EachofthesecommitteeshasformaltermsofreferenceestablishedbytheBoard,whichareavailableontheCompany’swebsite. Audit Committee Details of the Audit Committee are set out in the Report of the Audit Committee.
Nomination Committee TheroleoftheNominationCommittee,chairedbyLorraineBaldry,istoconsiderandmakerecommendationstotheBoardonitscompositionandmakesrecommendationstotheBoardwithregardsanyadjustmentthatmaybeappropriate,includinginconnectionwiththerenewableandre-electionoftheBoard,soastomaintainanappropriatebalanceofskills,experienceanddiversity,includinggender,andtoensureprogressiverefreshingoftheBoard.Onindividualappointments,theNomination Committee leads the process and makes recommendations totheBoard.
Beforetheappointmentofanewdirector,theNominationCommitteepreparesadescriptionoftheroleandcapabilitiesrequiredforaparticularappointment.WhiletheNominationCommitteeisdedicatedtoselectingthebestpersonfortherole,itaimstopromotediversificationandtheBoardrecognisestheimportanceofdiversity.TheBoardagreesthatitsmembersshouldpossessarangeofexperience,knowledge,professionalskillsandpersonalqualitiesaswellastheindependencenecessarytoprovideeffectiveoversightoftheaffairsoftheCompany.
Remuneration Committee AsalltheDirectorsarenon-executives,theBoardhasresolvedthatitisnotnecessarytohaveaRemunerationCommittee.
Board meetings and attendanceTheBoardmeetsatleastfourtimeseachyear.AdditionalmeetingsarealsoarrangedasrequiredandregularcontactbetweenDirectors,theInvestment Manager and the Administrator is maintained throughout theyear.RepresentativesoftheInvestmentManagerandCompanySecretaryattendeachBoardmeetingandotheradvisersalsoattend
whenrequestedtodosobytheBoard.AtleastonceayeartheBoardcarriesoutasitevisittopropertiesownedbytheCompany.
AttendancerecordsforthefourquarterlyBoardmeetingsandtwosix-monthlyAuditCommitteemeetingsduringtheyearunderreviewaresetoutinthetablebelow.
BoardAudit
Committee
LorraineBaldry(Chairman) 4/4 2/2
Alastair Hughes 4/4 1/2
GrahamBasham 4/4 1/2
StephenBligh 4/4 2/2
No.ofmeetingsduringtheyear 4 2
Inadditiontoitsregularquarterlymeetings,theBoardmetonsixotheroccasionsduringtheyear,attendedbyallorthemajorityofDirectors.
Information flowsAllDirectorsreceive,inatimelymanner,relevantmanagement,regulatoryandfinancialinformationandareprovided,onaregularbasis,withkeyinformationontheCompany’spolicies,regulatoryrequirementsandinternalcontrols.TheBoardreceivesandconsidersreports regularly from the Investment Manager and other key advisers andadhocreportsandinformationaresuppliedtotheBoardasrequired.
Data protection and securityTheBoardhasrevieweditssystemsandcontrolsinlightoftheimplementationoftheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(EURegulation2016/679)(the‘GDPR’)toensurethattheCompanyiscompliantwiththerequirementsoftheGDPR.AspartofthisprocesstheBoardhastakenstepstoupdateitscontractsandpoliciesaccordinglyandiscomfortablethatitmeetsitsobligationsasacontrollerofpersonaldata.TheBoardalsorequiresitsInvestmentManagerandAdministratortohaverobustinformationsecurityanddataprotectionenvironmentinplace.ThisisreviewedwiththeInvestmentManagerattheannualManagervisitday.AllBoardcommunicationofaconfidentialnatureismanagedviaasecureBoardapplication.TheCompany’sprivacynoticeisavailableonitswebpage.
Directors’ and Officers’ liability insuranceDuringtheyear,theCompanyhasmaintainedinsurancecoverforitsDirectorsunderaliabilityinsurancepolicy.
Relations with shareholdersTheBoardbelievesthatthemaintenanceofgoodrelationswithbothinstitutional and retail shareholders is important for the long-term prospectsoftheCompany.TheBoardreceivesfeedbackontheviewsofshareholdersfromitscorporatebroker,theInvestmentManagerandfromtheChairman.ThroughthisprocesstheBoardseekstomonitortheviewsofshareholdersandtoensureaneffectivecommunicationprogramme.
TheBoardbelievesthattheAnnualGeneralMeetingprovidesanappropriateforumforinvestorstocommunicatewiththeBoard,andencouragesparticipation.TheNoticeofAnnualGeneralMeetingonpages78and79setsoutthebusinessoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingtobeheldon18September2019.
38 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201938 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
TheCompany’sArticlescurrentlylimittheaggregatefeespayabletotheBoardofDirectorstoatotalof£250,000perannum.Subjecttothisoveralllimit,itistheBoard’spolicytodeterminethelevelofDirectors’feeshavingregardtothefeespayabletonon-executivedirectorsintheindustrygenerally,therolethatindividualDirectorsfulfilinrespectofBoardandCommitteeresponsibilities,andtimecommittedtotheCompany’saffairs.
Directorsreceiveabasefeeof£30,000perannum,andtheChairmanreceives£50,000perannum.TheChairmanoftheAuditCommitteeandtheSeniorIndependentDirectorreceiveanadditionalfeeof£5,000respectively.Thefeeswerereviewedbyanexternalconsultantduring2015,whichledtotherecommendationadoptedandcurrentleveloffeestakingeffectfrom1October2015.
NoDirectorpastorpresenthasanyentitlementtopensions,andtheCompanyhasnotawardedanyshareoptionsorlong-termperformanceincentivestoanyofthem.NoelementofDirectors’remunerationisperformance-related.Therewerenopaymentstoformerdirectorsforlossofoffice.
TheBoardbelievesthattheprinciplesofSectionDoftheUKCorporateGovernance Code relating to remuneration do not apply to the Company,exceptasoutlinedabove,astheCompanyhasnoexecutiveDirectors.
NoDirectorhasaservicecontractwiththeCompany,however,eachoftheDirectorshasaletterofappointmentwiththeCompany.TheDirectors’lettersofappointment,whichsetoutthetermsoftheirappointment,areavailableforinspectionattheCompany’sregisteredofficeaddressduringnormalbusinesshoursandwillbeavailableforinspectionattheAGM.
All Directors are appointed for an initial term covering the period from thedateoftheirappointmentuntilthefirstAGMthereafter,atwhichtheyarerequiredtostandforre-electioninaccordancewiththeArticles.WhenrecommendingwhetheranindividualDirectorshouldseekre-election,theBoardwilltakeintoaccounttheprovisionsoftheUKCorporateGovernanceCode,includingthemeritsofrefreshingtheBoardanditsCommittees.
TheBoardhasapprovedapolicythatallDirectorswillstandforre-electionannually.
PerformanceTheperformanceoftheCompanyisdescribedonpage26intheBusinessModelreport.
ThefollowingamountswerepaidbytheCompanyforservicesasnon-executive Directors:
Director
31 March 2019
£
31 March 2018
£
LorraineBaldry(Chairman) 50,000 50,000
KeithGoulborn1, 2 – 35,000
JohnFrederiksen1 – 2,500
StephenBligh3 35,000 35,000
GrahamBasham4 30,000 30,000
Alastair Hughes2 35,000 27,910
Total 150,000 180,410
1 JohnFrederiksenretiredon25April2017.KeithGoulbornretiredon31March2018.2 SeniorIndependentDirector.3 ChairmanoftheAuditCommittee.4 GrahamBashamwasadirectoronamajorityofthesubsidiarycompanies,forwhich
anadditional£21,000waspaidtohisemployer,ActiveGroup,duringtheyearforhisservice.MrBashamowns15%ofActiveGroup.
Information to be disclosed in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.4R ListingRule9.8.4CrequirestheCompanytoincludecertaininformationinasingleidentifiablesectionofthisannualreportoracrossreferencetableindicatingwheretheinformationrequiredunderListingRule9.8.4Rissetout. TheDirectorsconfirmthattherearenodisclosurestobemadeinthisregard.
Lorraine BaldryChairman
Stephen BlighDirector
20 May 2019
Remuneration Report
39 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 39 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
CompositionTheAuditCommitteeischairedbyStephenBlighwithLorraineBaldry,GrahamBashamandAlastairHughesasmembers.Duringtheyear,LorraineBaldrysteppeddownfromtheAuditCommitteebasedonguidancefromtheFinancialReportingCouncil’s(‘FRC’)UKCorporateGovernanceCode.TheBoardconsidersthatStephenBligh’sprofessionalexperiencemakeshimsuitablyqualifiedtochairtheAuditCommittee.
ResponsibilitiesThe Audit Committee ensures that the Company maintains the highest standardsofintegrityinfinancialreportingandinternalcontrol.Thisincludesresponsibilityforreviewingthehalf-yearandannualfinancialstatementsbeforetheirsubmissiontotheBoard.Inaddition,theAuditCommitteeisspecificallychargedunderitstermsofreferencetoadvisetheBoard,interalia,onthetermsandscopeoftheappointmentoftheAuditors,includingtheirremuneration,independence,objectivityandreviewingwiththeAuditorstheresultsandeffectivenessoftheauditandtheinterimreview.
Work of the Audit CommitteeTheAuditCommitteemeetsnolessthantwiceayearand,ifrequired,meetingsarealsoattendedbytheInvestmentManager,theAdministratorandtheAuditor.Duringtheyearunderreview,theAuditCommitteemetontwooccasionstoconsider: – Thecontentsoftheinterimandannualfinancialstatementsandtoconsiderwhether,takenasawhole,theywerefair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidedtheinformationnecessaryforshareholderstoassesstheCompany’sperformance,businessmodelandstrategy;
– TheeffectivenessoftheCompany’ssystemofinternalcontrol; – TheexternalAuditor’stermsofappointment,auditplan,halfyearreviewfindingsandyear-endreport;
– ThemanagementrepresentationlettertotheAuditors; – Theeffectivenessoftheauditprocess; – Theindependence,effectivenessandobjectivityoftheexternalAuditor;
– TheriskassessmentoftheCompany;and – CompliancewiththeUKREITregime.
Report of the Audit Committee
Significant matters considered by the Audit Committee in relation to the financial statements
Matter Action
Property valuationPropertyvaluationiscentraltothebusinessandisasignificantareaofjudgementwhichisinherentlysubjective,althoughthevaluationsareperformedbyindependentfirmsofvaluers:KnightFrankLLPandBNPParibasRealEstateUKforthejointventures.
Errors in valuation could have a material impact on the Company’s netassetvalue.
TheAuditCommitteereviewedtheoutcomesofthevaluationprocessthroughout the year and discussed the detail of each quarterly valuationwiththeInvestmentManagerattheBoardmeetings.
MembersoftheAuditCommitteemetwithKnightFrankLLPandBNPParibasRealEstateUKoutsidetheformalmeetingtodiscusstheprocess,assumptions,independenceandcommunicationwiththeInvestmentManagerandtheirvaluations.
Furthermore,asthisisthemainareaofauditfocus,theAuditorscontact the valuers directly and independently of the Investment Manager.TheAuditCommitteereceivesdetailedverbalandwrittenreportsfromKPMGonthismatteraspartoftheirinterimandyearendreportingtotheAuditCommittee.
Onthebasisoftheabove,theAuditCommitteeconcludedthatthevaluationsweresuitableforinclusioninthefinancialstatements.
Internal control TheUKCorporateGovernanceCoderequirestheBoardtoconduct,atleastannually,areviewoftheadequacyoftheCompany’ssystemsofinternalcontrol,andtoreporttoshareholdersthatithasdoneso.TheAuditCommittee,onbehalfoftheBoard,alsoregularlyreviewsadetailed‘RiskMap’identifyingsignificantstrategic,investment-related,operational and service provider related risks and ensures that risk managementandallaspectsofinternalcontrolarereviewedatleastannually.
TheCompany’ssystemofinternalcontrolsissubstantiallyreliantontheInvestmentManager’sandtheAdministrator’sowninternalcontrolsandinternalauditprocessesduetotherelationshipsinplace.
AlthoughtheBoardbelievesthatithasarobustframeworkofinternalcontrolsinplace,thiscanprovideonlyreasonableandnotabsoluteassuranceagainstmaterialfinancialmisstatementorlossandis
designedtomanage,noteliminate,risk.Nosignificantissueswereidentifiedfromtheinternalcontrolsreview.
Internal auditThe Audit Committee considered the need for an internal audit function andconcludedthatthisfunctionisprovidedbySchroder’sGroupInternalAuditreviews,whichcoverthefunctionsprovidedbytheInvestmentManager,SchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited.
Inaddition,theInvestmentManagerpreparesanISAE3402/AAF01/06InternalControlsReportwhichincludestheCompanywithinthescopeofthereview.ThisreportisreviewedbyErnst&YoungLLP(‘EY’)whichissuedanunqualifiedopinionfortheyearendedDecember2018.TheAuditCommitteehasconsideredboththeInvestmentManager’sinternalcontrolsreportandthereviewbyEY.
40 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201940 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Governance
External Auditor remuneration, independence and effectivenessAnnually,theAuditCommitteeconsiderstheremunerationandindependenceoftheexternalauditor.TheCommitteerecommendstheremunerationoftheexternalauditortotheBoardandkeepsunderreviewtheratioofaudittonon-auditfeestoensurethattheindependenceandobjectivityoftheexternalauditoraresafeguarded.
Effectiveness of the independent audit processTheAuditCommitteeevaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheindependentauditfirmandprocesspriortomakingarecommendationonitsre-appointmentattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting.Aspartoftheevaluation,theCommitteeconsideredfeedbackfromtheInvestment Manager on the audit process and the half year and year endreportfromtheAuditor,whichdetailstheauditor’scompliancewithregulatoryrequirements,onsafeguardsthathavebeenestablishedandtheirowninternalqualitycontrolprocedures.TheAuditCommitteehaddiscussionswiththeauditpartner,onauditplanning,accountingpoliciesandauditfindings,andmettheauditpartnerbothwithandwithoutrepresentativesoftheInvestmentManagerpresent.The Chairman of the Audit Committee also had informal discussions withtheauditpartnerduringthecourseoftheyear.TheCommitteeissatisfiedwiththeeffectivenessoftheaudit.
Review of auditor appointmentKPMGhasbeentheGroup’sAuditorsinceinceptionin2004.InordertobenchmarkKPMG’sservicequality,effectivenessandvalueformoney,togetherwithadoptingtheUKCorporateGovernancecodeonaudittenderingandrotation,theAuditCommitteeconductedaformaltenderprocessduringMay/June2014.Threefirms,includingKPMG,wereaskedtoparticipateinthisprocess.Followingthis,arecommendationwasmadetotheAuditCommitteetoretainKPMGastheGroup’sauditor.
The Audit Committee’s current intention is for the next audit tender to takeplacewithinthreeyears,attheendofthecurrentauditpartner’stenure,whentheauditfirmwillbechanged.
Non-audit servicesInordertohelpsafeguardtheindependenceandobjectivityoftheauditor,theAuditCommitteemaintainsapolicyontheengagementoftheexternalauditortoprovidenon-auditservices.TheAuditCommittee’s policy for the use of the external auditor for non-audit servicesrecognisesthattherearecertaincircumstanceswhere,duetoKPMG’sexpertiseandknowledgeoftheCompany,itwilloftenbeinthebestpositiontoperformnon-auditservices.Underthepolicy,theuseoftheexternalauditorfornon-auditservicesissubjecttopre-clearancebytheAuditCommittee.Clearancewillnotbegrantedifitisbelieveditwouldimpairtheexternalauditor’sindependenceorwhereprovisionofsuchservicesbytheCompany’sauditorisprohibited.Priortoundertakinganynon-auditservice,KPMGalsocompletesitsownindependenceconfirmationprocesseswhichareapprovedbytheauditpartner.
Duringtheyear,thenon-auditservicesfeespaidtoKPMGwere£13,250,(2018:£13,000)inrelationtotheinterimreview.
Stephen BlighDirector
20 May 2019
Report of the Audit Committee continued
41 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 41 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Our opinion is unmodifiedWehaveauditedtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements(the“FinancialStatements”)ofSchroderRealEstateInvestmentTrustLimited(the“Company”)anditssubsidiaries(together,the“Group”),whichcomprisetheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionasat31March2019,theconsolidatedstatementsofcomprehensiveincome,changesinequityandcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andnotes,comprisingsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
Inouropinion,theaccompanyingFinancialStatements: – giveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionoftheGroupasat31March2019,andoftheGroup’sfinancialperformanceandcashflowsfortheyearthenended;
– arepreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS);and
– complywiththeCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008.
Basis for opinionWeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UK)(ISAs(UK))andapplicablelaw.Ourresponsibilitiesaredescribedbelow.Wehavefulfilledourethicalresponsibilitiesunder,andareindependentoftheCompanyandGroupinaccordancewith,UKethicalrequirementsincludingFRCEthicalStandardsasappliedtolistedentities.Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedisasufficientandappropriatebasisforouropinion.
Key audit matters: our assessment of the risks of material misstatementKeyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,inourprofessionaljudgment,wereofmostsignificanceintheauditoftheFinancialStatementsandincludethemostsignificantassessedrisksofmaterialmisstatement(whetherornotduetofraud)identifiedbyus,includingthosewhichhadthegreatesteffecton:theoverallauditstrategy;theallocationofresourcesintheaudit;anddirectingtheeffortsoftheengagementteam.ThesematterswereaddressedinthecontextofourauditoftheFinancialStatementsasawhole,andinformingouropinionthereon,andwedonotprovideaseparateopiniononthesematters.Inarrivingatourauditopinionabove,thekeyauditmatterwasasfollows(unchangedfrom2018):
Independent Auditor’s Report
The risk Our response
Valuation of investment property held directly and indirectly through investment in joint ventures
Investment property £371.1million;(2018:£389.0million)Investment in joint ventures£80.2million;(2018:£77.7million)
Refer to page 39 of the Report of the Audit Committee,significantaccounting policies note anddisclosurenotes11,12 and 19
Basis:Directly held investment property accountedfor71.1%oftheGroup’stotalassetsat31March2019(2018:76.2%)and the investment in joint ventures accountedforafurther15.4%ofGroup’stotalassets(2018:15.2%).Thefairvalueof the directly and indirectly held investment property at 31 March 2019 wasassessedbytheBoardofDirectorsbasedonindependentvaluationspreparedbytheCompany’sandthejointventures’ external property valuers (together,the“ExternalValuers”).
Risk:As highlighted in the Report of the Audit Committee,thevaluationofinvestmentpropertyisasignificantareaofjudgmentandrequiressubjectiveassumptionstobemade.
Determination of the fair value of directly and indirectly held investment property isconsideredasignificantauditriskduetothemagnitudeofthebalancesandthat such valuations require the use of significantjudgmentsandsubjectiveassumptions.
Ourauditproceduresincluded:
Internal Controls:WeassessedthedesignandimplementationofthereviewcontroloverthevaluationspreparedbytheExternalValuers.
Evaluating experts engaged by management:Weassessedthecompetence,capabilitiesandobjectivityoftheExternalValuers.Wealsoassessedtheirindependencebyconsideringthescopeoftheirworkandthetermsoftheirengagement.
Evaluating assumptions and inputs used in the valuation:WiththeassistanceofourownrealestatespecialistwecriticallyassessedthevaluationspreparedbytheExternalValuersbyevaluatingthe appropriateness of the valuation methodologies and assumptions used,includingundertakingdiscussionsonkeyfindingswiththeExternalValuersandchallengingtheassumptionsusedbasedonmarketinformation.
Wecomparedasampleofkeyinputstothevaluationssuchasyields,occupancyandtenancycontractsforconsistencywithotherauditfindingsandobservablemarketevidence.
Assessing disclosures:We assessed the directly held investment property and investment in jointventuresfairvaluedisclosuresinthefinancialstatementsforcompliancewithIFRSrequirements.
42 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201942 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report continued
Our application of materiality and an overview of the scope of our auditMaterialityfortheFinancialStatementsasawholewassetat£3.7million,determinedwithreferencetoabenchmarkofGrouptotalassetsof£522.0million,ofwhichitrepresents0.7%(2018:0.7%).
We reported to the Audit Committee any corrected or uncorrected identifiedmisstatementsexceeding£185,000,inadditiontootheridentifiedmisstatementsthatwarrantedreportingonqualitativegrounds.
OurauditoftheGroupwasundertakentothematerialitylevelspecifiedabove,whichhasinformedouridentificationofsignificantrisksofmaterial misstatement and the associated audit procedures performed inthoseareasasdetailedabove.
TheGroupteamperformedtheauditoftheGroupasifitwasasingleaggregatedsetoffinancialinformation.Theauditwasperformedusingthematerialitylevelsetoutaboveandcovered100%oftotalGrouprevenue,totalGroupprofitbeforetaxation,andtotalGroupassetsandliabilities.
We have nothing to report on going concernWearerequiredtoreporttoyouifwehaveanythingmaterialtoaddordrawattentiontoinrelationtothedirectors’statementinnote1totheFinancialStatementsontheuseofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingwithnomaterialuncertaintiesthatmaycastsignificantdoubtovertheGroup’suseofthatbasisforaperiodofatleasttwelvemonthsfromthedateofapprovaloftheFinancialStatements.Wehavenothingtoreportinthisrespect. We have nothing to report on the other information in the Annual ReportThedirectorsareresponsiblefortheotherinformationpresentedintheAnnualReporttogetherwiththeFinancialStatements.OuropinionontheFinancialStatementsdoesnotcovertheotherinformationandwedo not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationand,indoingso,considerwhether,basedonourFinancialStatementsauditwork,theinformationthereinismateriallymisstatedorinconsistentwiththeFinancialStatementsorourauditknowledge.Basedsolelyonthatworkwehavenotidentifiedmaterialmisstatementsintheotherinformation.
Disclosures of principal risks and longer-term viabilityBasedontheknowledgeweacquiredduringourfinancialstatementsaudit,wehavenothingmaterialtoaddordrawattentiontoinrelationto: – thedirectors’confirmationwithintheViabilityStatementonpages32and33thattheyhavecarriedoutarobustassessmentoftheprincipalrisksfacingtheGroup,includingthosethatwouldthreatenitsbusinessmodel,futureperformance,solvencyorliquidity;
– thePrincipalRisksandUncertaintiesdisclosuresdescribingtheserisksandexplaininghowtheyarebeingmanagedormitigated;
– thedirectors’explanationintheViabilityStatementonpages32and33astohowtheyhaveassessedtheprospectsoftheGroup,overwhatperiodtheyhavedonesoandwhytheyconsiderthatperiodtobeappropriate,andtheirstatementastowhethertheyhaveareasonableexpectationthattheGroupwillbeabletocontinueinoperationandmeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldueovertheperiodoftheirassessment,includinganyrelateddisclosuresdrawingattentiontoanynecessaryqualificationsorassumptions.
Corporate governance disclosuresWe are required to report to you if: – wehaveidentifiedmaterialinconsistenciesbetweentheknowledgeweacquiredduringourfinancialstatementsauditandthedirectors’statement that they consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statementstakenasawholeisfair,balancedandunderstandableand provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess theGroup’spositionandperformance,businessmodelandstrategy;or
– thesectionoftheAnnualReportdescribingtheworkoftheAuditCommittee does not appropriately address matters communicated byustotheAuditCommittee.
We are required to report to you if the Corporate Governance Statement does not properly disclose a departure from the eleven provisions of the 2016UKCorporateGovernanceCodespecifiedbytheListingRulesforourreview.
Wehavenothingtoreporttoyouintheserespects.
We have nothing to report on other matters on which we are required to report by exceptionWehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowingmatterswheretheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008requiresustoreporttoyouif,in our opinion: – theCompanyhasnotkeptproperaccountingrecords;or – theFinancialStatementsarenotinagreementwiththeaccountingrecords;or
– wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanations,whichtothebestofourknowledgeandbeliefarenecessaryforthepurposeofouraudit.
43 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 43 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Respective responsibilitiesDirectors’ responsibilitiesAsexplainedmorefullyintheirstatementsetoutonpage39,theDirectorsareresponsiblefor:thepreparationoftheFinancialStatementsincludingbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview;suchinternalcontrolastheydetermineisnecessarytoenablethepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror;assessingtheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcern;andusingthegoingconcernbasisofaccounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to ceaseoperations,orhavenorealisticalternativebuttodoso.
Auditor’s responsibilitiesOurobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhethertheFinancialStatementsasawholearefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueouropinioninanauditor’sreport.Reasonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butdoesnotguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithISAs(UK)willalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorinaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisoftheFinancialStatements.
AfullerdescriptionofourresponsibilitiesisprovidedontheFRC’swebsiteatwww.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
The purpose of this report and restrictions on its use by persons other than the Company’s members as a bodyThisreportismadesolelytotheCompany’smembers,asabody,inaccordancewithsection262oftheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008.OurauditworkhasbeenundertakensothatwemightstatetotheCompany’smembersthosematterswearerequiredtostatetotheminanauditor’sreportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthantheCompanyandtheCompany’smembers,asabody,forourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Lee ClarkFor and on behalf of KPMG Channel Islands LimitedChartered Accountants and Recognised AuditorsGlategny CourtGlategny EsplanadeSt Peter PortGuernseyGY1 1WR
20 May 2019
44 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201944 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeFor the year ended 31 March 2019
Note31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Rental income 25,278 24,041
Otherincome 4 1,339 1,545
Propertyoperatingexpenses 5 (2,375) (1,734)
Net rental and related income, excluding joint ventures 24,242 23,852
Share of net rental income in joint ventures 3,311 2,754
Net rental and related income, including joint ventures 27,553 26,606
Profit on disposal of investment property 11 2,156 594
Net unrealised valuation gain on investment property 11 1,556 20,195
Expenses
Investment management fee 3 (3,363) (3,531)
Valuers’ and other professional fees (1,633) (1,549)
Administrators’ fee 3 (120) (120)
Auditor’s remuneration 6 (128) (128)
Directors’ fees 7 (150) (180)
Abortivetransactioncosts 7 – (1,507)
Otherexpenses 7 (202) (223)
Total expenses (5,596) (7,238)
Net operating profit before net finance costs 22,358 37,403
Refinancingcosts 7 (3,128) –
Finance costs (6,807) (6,819)
Net finance costs (9,935) (6,819)
Share of net rental income in joint ventures 12 3,311 2,754
Share of valuation gain in joint ventures 12 167 498
Profit before taxation 15,901 33,836
Taxation 8 – –
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the equity holders of the parent 15,901 33,836
Basic and diluted earnings per share 9 3.1p 6.5p
Allitemsintheabovestatementarederivedfromcontinuingoperations.Theaccompanyingnotes1to24formanintegralpartofthefinancialstatements.
45 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 45 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
Note31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Investment property 11 371,097 388,976
Investment in joint ventures 12 80,165 77,748
Non-current assets 451,262 466,724
Tradeandotherreceivables 13 49,689 14,415
Cash and cash equivalents 14 21,042 29,218
Current assets 70,731 43,633
Total assets 521,993 510,357
Issued capital and reserves 15 382,828 380,022
Treasury shares 15 (26,452) (26,452)
Equity 356,376 353,570
Interest-bearingloansandborrowings 16 156,230 148,505
Non-current liabilities 156,230 148,505
Tradeandotherpayables 17 9,387 8,282
Current liabilities 9,387 8,282
Total liabilities 165,617 156,787
Total equity and liabilities 521,993 510,357
NetAssetValueperOrdinaryshare 18 68.7p 68.2p
Thefinancialstatementsonpages44to62wereapprovedatameetingoftheBoardofDirectorsheldon20May2019andsignedonitsbehalfby:
Lorraine Baldry Chairman
Stephen BlighDirector
Theaccompanyingnotes1to24formanintegralpartofthefinancialstatements.
Consolidated Statement of Financial PositionAs at 31 March 2019
46 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201946 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
Note
Share premium
£000
Treasury share reserve
£000
Revenue reserve
£000Total£000
Balance as at 31 March 2017 219,090 (26,452) 139,952 332,590
Profitfortheyear – – 33,836 33,836
Dividends paid 10 – – (12,856) (12,856)
Balance as at 31 March 2018 219,090 (26,452) 160,932 353,570
Profitfortheyear – – 15,901 15,901
Dividends paid 10 – – (13,095) (13,095)
Balance as at 31 March 2019 219,090 (26,452) 163,738 356,376
Theaccompanyingnotes1to24formanintegralpartofthefinancialstatements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the year ended 31 March 2019
47 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 47 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
31 March 2019£000
31 March 2018£000
Operating activities
Profitfortheyear 15,901 33,836
Adjustments for:
Profitondisposalofinvestmentproperty (2,156) (594)
Net valuation gain on investment property (1,556) (20,195)
Shareofprofitofjointventures (3,478) (3,252)
Netfinancecost 9,935 6,819
Operating cash generated before changes in working capital 18,646 16,641
(Increase)/decreaseintradeandotherreceivables (179) 12,087
Increase/(decrease)intradeandotherpayables 1,105 (613)
Cash generated from operations 19,572 28,088
Finance costs paid (6,541) (6,585)
Tax paid – –
Cash flows from operating activities 13,031 21,503
Investing activities
Proceedsfromsaleofinvestmentproperty 12,447 6,544
Acquisition of investment property (23,191) –
Additions to investment property (2,761) (8,504)
Addition to joint ventures (2,250) (350)
Netincomedistributedfromjointventures 3,311 2,754
Cash flows from investing activities (12,444) 444
Financing activities
Additionstodebt 8,500 –
Refinancingfeespaid (4,168) –
Dividends paid (13,095) (12,856)
Cash flows used in financing activities (8,763) (12,856)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year (8,176) 9,091
Opening cash and cash equivalents 29,218 20,127
Closing cash and cash equivalents 21,042 29,218
Theaccompanyingnotes1to24formanintegralpartofthefinancialstatements.
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended 31 March 2019
48 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201948 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policiesSchroderRealEstateInvestmentTrustLimited(‘theCompany’)isaclosed-endedinvestmentcompanyregisteredinGuernsey.TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsoftheCompanyfortheyearended31March2019comprisetheCompanyanditssubsidiaries(togetherreferredtoasthe‘Group’).
Statement of complianceThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(‘IFRS’)issuedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(the‘IASB’),andinterpretationsissuedbytheInternationalFinancialReportingInterpretationsCommittee.ThefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewandareincompliancewithTheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008,applicablelegalandregulatoryrequirementsandtheListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthority.
Basis of preparationThefinancialstatementsarepresentedinsterling,whichistheCompany’sfunctionalcurrency,roundedtothenearestthousand.Theyarepreparedonthehistoricalcostbasisexceptthatinvestmentpropertyandderivativefinancialinstrumentsarestatedattheirfairvalue.
Theaccountingpolicieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedtotheresults,assets,liabilitiesandcashflowsoftheentitiesincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsandareconsistentwiththoseofthepreviousyear.
Going concernTheDirectorshaveexaminedsignificantareasofpossiblefinancialriskincludingcashandcashrequirementsandthedebtcovenants,inparticulartheloantovaluecovenantsandinterestcoverratiosontheloanswithCanadaLifeandRoyalBankofScotland.InJuly2018,theGroupcompletedarefinancingactivitywhichincludedextendingaportionoftheCanadaLifedebtandincreasingtherevolvingcreditfacility(‘RCF’)withRoyalBankofScotland(‘RBS’).100%oftheCanadaLifeloannowmatureson15April2028andTheRoyalBankofScotlandloanmaturesinJuly2023.Additionally,inJanuary2019theRCFwasfurtherincreasedprovidingadditionalundrawncapacityof£20million.TheRCFisanefficientandflexiblesourceoffundingduetothemarginof1.6%andtheabilitytoberepaidandredrawnasoftenasrequired.TheadditionalloanamountmaturesinJuly2023andiscoterminuswiththeexistingfacilities.
TheDirectorshavenotidentifiedanymaterialuncertaintieswhichwouldcastsignificantdoubtontheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcernforaperiodofnotlessthan12monthsfromthedateoftheapprovalofthefinancialstatements.TheDirectorshavesatisfiedthemselvesthattheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinueinoperationalexistencefortheforeseeablefuture.
Afterdueconsideration,theBoardbelievesitisappropriatetoadoptthegoingconcernbasisinpreparingtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
Use of estimates and judgementsThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithIFRSrequiresmanagementtomakejudgements,estimatesandassumptionsthataffecttheapplicationofpoliciesandthereportedamountsofassetsandliabilities,incomeandexpenses.Theseestimatesandassociatedassumptionsarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandvariousotherfactorsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances,theresultsofwhichformthebasisofmakingjudgementsaboutthecarryingvaluesofassetsandliabilitiesthatarenotreadilyapparentfromothersources.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimates.Theestimatesandunderlyingassumptionsarereviewedonanongoingbasis.Revisionstoaccountingestimatesarerecognisedintheperiodinwhichtheestimatesarerevisedandinanyfutureperiodsaffected.
Themostsignificantestimatesmadeinpreparingthesefinancialstatementsrelatetothecarryingvalueofinvestmentproperties,includingthosewithinjointventures,whicharestatedatfairvalue.TheGroupusesexternalprofessionalvaluerstodeterminetherelevantamounts.JudgementsmadebymanagementintheapplicationofIFRSthathaveasignificanteffectonthefinancialstatementsandestimateswithasignificantriskofmaterialadjustmentinthenextyeararedisclosedinnote19.
Basis of consolidationSubsidiariesTheconsolidatedfinancialstatementscomprisethefinancialstatementsoftheCompanyandallofitssubsidiariesdrawnupto31Marcheachyear.Subsidiariesarethoseentities,includingspecialpurposeentities,controlledbytheCompany.ControlexistswhentheCompanyhasthepower,directlyorindirectly,togovernthefinancialandoperatingpoliciesofanentitysoastoobtainbenefitsfromitsactivities.Inassessingcontrol,potentialvotingrightsthatpresentlyareexercisablearetakenintoaccount.Thefinancialstatementsofsubsidiariesareincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfromthedatethatcontrolcommencesuntilthedatethatcontrolceases.WherepropertiesareacquiredbytheGroupthroughcorporateacquisitionsbuttheacquisitiondoesnotmeetthedefinitionofabusinesscombination,theacquisitionhasbeentreatedasanassetacquisition.
Notes to the Financial Statements
49 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 49 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
OverviewStrategic ReportGovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information
1. Significant accounting policies continuedJoint venturesJointventuresarethoseentitiesoverwhoseactivitiestheGrouphasjointcontrol,establishedbycontractualagreement.TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsincludetheGroup’sshareofprofitorlossofjointlycontrolledentitiesonanequityaccountedbasis.WhentheGroup’sshareoflossesexceedsitsinterestinanentity,theGroup’scarryingamountisreducedtonilandrecognitionoffurtherlossesisdiscontinuedexcepttotheextentthattheGrouphasincurredlegalorconstructiveobligationsorismakingpaymentsonbehalfofanentity.
Transactions eliminated on consolidationIntra-groupbalancesandanygainsandlossesarisingfromintra-grouptransactionsareeliminatedinpreparingtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.GainsarisingfromtransactionswithjointventuresareeliminatedtotheextentoftheGroup’sinterestintheentity.Lossesareeliminatedinthesamewayasgainsbutonlytotheextentthatthereisnoevidenceofimpairment.
Investment propertyInvestmentpropertyislandandbuildingsheldtoearnrentalincometogetherwiththepotentialforcapitalgrowth.
Acquisitionsanddisposalsarerecognisedontheunconditionalexchangeofcontracts.Acquisitionsareinitiallyrecognisedatcost,beingthefairvalueoftheconsiderationgiven,includingtransactioncostsassociatedwiththeinvestmentproperty.
Afterinitialrecognition,investmentpropertiesaremeasuredatfairvalue,withunrealisedgainsandlossesrecognisedinprofitandloss.Realisedgainsandlossesonthedisposalofpropertiesarerecognisedinprofitandlossinrelationtocarryingvalue.Fairvalueisbasedonthemarketvaluationsofthepropertiesasprovidedbyafirmofindependentcharteredsurveyorsatthereportingdate.Marketvaluationsarecarriedoutonaquarterlybasis.
Asdisclosedinnote20,theGroupleasesoutallownedpropertiesonoperatingleases.ApropertyheldunderanoperatingleaseisclassifiedandaccountedforasaninvestmentpropertywheretheGroupholdsittoearnrentals,capitalappreciation,orboth.Anysuchpropertyleasedunderanoperatingleaseisclassifiedasaninvestmentpropertyandcarriedatfairvalue.
Financial instrumentsNon-derivative financial instrumentsFinancial assetsNon-derivativefinancialinstrumentscomprisetradeandotherreceivablesandcashandcashequivalents.Thesearerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalueplusanydirectlyattributabletransactioncosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognitiontheyaremeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethodlessanyimpairmentlosses.
Cash and cash equivalentsCashatbankandshort-termdepositsthatareheldtomaturityarecarriedatcost.Cashandcashequivalentsaredefinedascashinhand,demanddepositsandshort-term,highlyliquidinvestmentsreadilyconvertibletoknownamountsofcashandsubjecttoinsignificantriskofchangesinvalue.ForthepurposesoftheConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows,cashandcashequivalentsconsistofcashinhandandshort-termdepositsatbankswithatermofnomorethanthreemonths.
Financial liabilitiesNon-derivativefinancialinstrumentscompriseloansandborrowingsandtradeandotherpayables.
Loans and borrowingsBorrowingsarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalueoftheconsiderationreceived,lessattributabletransactioncosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,interestbearingborrowingsarestatedatamortisedcostwithanydifferencebetweencostandredemptionvaluebeingrecognisedintheprofitandlossovertheperiodoftheborrowingsonaneffectiveinterestbasis.
Trade and other payablesTradeandotherpayablesarestatedatamortisedcost.
Share capitalOrdinarysharesincludingtreasurysharesareclassifiedasequity.
DividendsDividendsarerecognisedintheperiodinwhichtheyarepaid.
50 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201950 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies continuedImpairmentFinancial assetsAfinancialasset,otherthanthoseatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss,isassessedateachreportingdatetodeterminewhetherthereisanyobjectiveevidencethatitisimpaired.Afinancialassetisconsideredtobeimpairedifobjectiveevidenceindicatesthatoneormoreeventshavehadanegativeeffectontheestimatedfuturecashflowsofthatasset.
TheGroup’ssignificantfinancialassetsthataresubjecttoIFRS9’snewexpectedcreditlossmodelaretradereceivablesfromtheleasingofinvestmentproperties.Thecreditriskassociatedwithunpaidrentisdeemedtobelow.TheGroupwasrequiredtoreviseitsimpairmentmethodologyunderIFRS9.ThisdidnotresultinamaterialchangeinthelossallowancerecognisedunderIFRS9comparedtothepreviousimpairmentprovisionheldunderIAS39.Note19providesfurtherdetailsonthemeasurementofthelossallowanceandamountrecognisedat31March2019.
Non-financial assetsThecarryingamountsoftheGroup’snon-financialassets,otherthaninvestmentpropertybutincludingjointventures,arereviewedateachreportingdatetodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationofimpairment.Ifanysuchindicationexists,thentheasset’srecoverableamountisestimated.
Therecoverableamountofanassetorcash-generatingunitisthegreaterofitsvalueinuseanditsfairvaluelesscoststosell.Inassessingvalueinuse,theestimatedfuturecashflowsarediscountedtotheirpresentvalueusingapre-taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictothatasset.
Forthepurposeofimpairmenttesting,assetsaregroupedtogetherintothesmallestgroupofassetsthatgeneratescashinflowsfromcontinuingusethatarelargelyindependentofthecashinflowsofotherassetsorgroupsofassets(the‘cash-generatingunit’).
Animpairmentlossisrecognisedifthecarryingamountofanassetoritscash-generatingunitexceedsitsestimatedrecoverableamount.Impairmentlossesarerecognisedintheprofitandloss.
ProvisionsAprovisionisrecognisedintheConsolidatedStatementofFinancialPositionwhentheGrouphasalegalorconstructiveobligationasaresultofapasteventanditisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation.
Rental incomeRentalincomefrominvestmentpropertiesisrecognisedonastraight-linebasisoverthetermofongoingleasesandisshowngrossofanyUKincometax.Leaseincentivesarespreadevenlyovertheleaseterm. Surrenderpremiumsanddilapidationsarerecognisedinlinewithindividualleaseagreementswhencashinflowsarecertain.
Finance costsFinancecostscompriseinterestexpenseonborrowingsthatarerecognisedinprofitandloss.AttributabletransactioncostsincurredinestablishingtheGroup’screditfacilitiesaredeductedfromthefairvalueofborrowingsoninitialrecognitionandareamortisedoverthelifetimeofthefacilitiesthroughprofitandloss.Financecostsareaccountedforonaneffectiveinterestbasis.
ExpensesAllexpensesareaccountedforonanaccrualsbasis.Thecostsrechargedtooccupiersofthepropertiesarepresentednetoftheservicechargeincomeasmanagementconsiderthatthepropertyagentactsasprincipalinthisrespect.
TaxationSREITelectedtobetreatedasaUKREITwitheffectfrom1May2015.TheUKREITrulesexempttheprofitsoftheGroup’sUKpropertyrentalbusinessfromUKcorporationandincometax.GainsonUKpropertiesarealsoexemptfromtax,providedtheyarenotheldfortrading.TheGroupisotherwisesubjecttoUKcorporationtax.
AsaREIT,theCompanyisrequiredtopayPropertyIncomeDistributionsequaltoatleast90%oftheGroup’sexemptednetincome.ToremainaUKREITthereareanumberofconditionstobemetinrespectoftheprincipalcompanyoftheGroup,theGroup’squalifyingactivityanditsbalanceofbusiness.TheGroupcontinuestomeettheseconditions.
Segmental reportingTheDirectorsareoftheopinionthattheGroupisengagedinasinglesegmentofbusiness,beingpropertyinvestmentandinonegeographicalarea,theUnitedKingdom.Thereisnoonetenantthatrepresentsmorethan10%ofGrouprevenues.SREIMactsasadvisertotheBoard,whothenmakemanagementdecisionsfollowingtheirrecommendations.AssuchtheBoardofDirectorsareconsideredtobethechiefoperatingdecisionmaker.AsetofconsolidatedIFRSinformationisprovidedonaquarterlybasis.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
51 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 51 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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2. New standards and interpretations Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are effective for the first timeThefollowingstandards,amendmentsandinterpretationsendorsedbytheEUwereeffectiveforthefirsttimefortheGroup’s31March2019yearendandhadnomaterialimpactonthefinancialstatements: – IFRS2(amended)–ShareBasedPayments; – IFRS4(amended)–InsuranceContracts; – IAS40(amended)–InvestmentProperty; – IFRIC22–ForeignCurrencyTransactionsandAdvanceConsideration;AnnualImprovementstoIFRSs(2014–2016cycle); – IFRS9FinancialInstruments(effectivefrom1January2018).Thisstandardappliestoclassificationandmeasurementoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities,impairmentprovisioningandhedgeaccounting.TheGroup’sassessmentofIFRS9determinedthatthemainareaofpotentialimpactwasimpairmentprovisioningontradereceivables,giventherequirementtouseaforward-lookingexpectedcreditlossmodel.TheDirectorshavecompletedtheirassessmentofIFRS9andconcludethatitsadoptionhasnomaterialimpactonthefinancialstatements;
– IFRS15,‘Revenuefromcontractswithcustomers’isaconvergedstandardfromtheIASBonrevenuerecognition.Thestandardwillimprovethefinancialreportingofrevenueandimprovecomparabilityofthetoplineinfinancialstatementsglobally.ItismoreprescriptiveintermsofwhatshouldbeincludedwithinrevenuethanIAS18‘Revenue’.Thestandardisapplicabletoservicechargeincome,facilitiesmanagementincome,investmentpropertydisposalsandtradingpropertydisposals,butexcludesrentreceivable,whichiswithinthescopeofIFRS16.TheDirectorshavecompletedtheirassessmentofIFRS15andconcludethatitsadoptionhasnomaterialimpactonthefinancialstatements.
Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that have been issued but are not yet effectiveThefollowingstandards,amendmentsandinterpretationswereinissueatthedateofapprovalofthesefinancialstatementsbutwerenotyeteffectiveforthecurrentaccountingyearandhavenotbeenadoptedearly.BasedontheGroup’scurrentcircumstances,theDirectorsdonotanticipatethattheiradoptioninfutureperiodswillhaveamaterialimpactonthefinancialstatementsoftheGroup.
IFRS16Leases(effective1January2019)specifieshowanIFRSreporterwillrecognise,measure,presentanddiscloseleases.Thestandardprovidesasinglelesseeaccountingmodel,requiringlesseestorecogniseassetsandliabilitiesforallleasesunlesstheleasetermis12monthsorlessortheunderlyingassethasalowvalue.Lessorscontinuetoclassifyleasesasoperatingorfinance,withIFRS16’sapproachtolessoraccountingsubstantiallyunchangedfromitspredecessor,IAS17.AstheGroupdoesnotholdanymaterialoperatingleasesaslessee,theimpactofthestandardisnotexpectedtobematerialtothefinancialstatements.
3. Material agreementsSchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimitedistheInvestmentManagertotheCompany.TheInvestmentManagerisentitledtoafeetogetherwithreasonableexpensesincurredintheperformanceofitsduties.Thefeeispayablemonthlyinarrearsandshallbeanamountequaltoonetwelfthoftheaggregateof1.1%oftheNAVoftheCompany.TheInvestmentManagementAgreementcanbeterminatedbyeitherpartyonnotlessthanninemonths’writtennoticeoronimmediatenoticeintheeventofcertainbreachesofitstermsortheinsolvencyofeitherparty.Thetotalchargetoprofitandlossduringtheyearwas£3,363,000(2018:£3,531,000).Attheyearend£287,000(2018:£556,000)wasoutstanding.
NorthernTrustInternationalFundAdministrationServices(Guernsey)LimitedistheAdministratortotheCompany.TheAdministratorisentitledtoanannualfeeequalto£120,000(2018:£120,000)ofwhich£30,000(2018:£30,000)wasoutstandingattheyearend.Inadditiontothis£40,000(2018:£40,000)waspaidfordepositoryfeesofwhich£3,334(2018:£3,334)wasoutstandingatyearend.
4. Other income
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Dilapidations 915 265
Surrender premium 414 610
Miscellaneous income 10 670
1,339 1,545
52 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201952 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
5. Property operating expenses
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Agents’ fees 56 78
Repairs and maintenance 149 43
Advertising 33 55
Rates–vacant1 821 376
Security 19 14
Servicecharge,insuranceandutilitiesonvacantunits 986 503
Ground rent 124 141
Baddebts 156 489
Other 31 35
2,375 1,734
1 Previousperiodincludesaratesrefundtotalling£587,000.
6. Auditor’s remunerationThetotalexpectedauditfeesfortheyearare£117,170(2018:£115,000)and£13,250(2018:£13,000)forthehalfyearreviewofthefinancialstatements.Therewerenoadditionalfeespaidtotheauditorsduringtheyear.
7. Other expenses
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Directors’andofficers’insurancepremium 9 9
Regulatory costs 21 21
Professionalfees 135 109
Otherexpenses 37 84
202 223
Directors’ feesDirectorsaretheonlyofficersoftheCompanyandtherearenootherkeypersonnel.
TheDirectors’annualremunerationforservicestotheGroupwas£150,000(2018:£180,000),assetoutintheRemunerationReportonpage38. One off transaction costsOne-offcostsof£3,128,000relatingtorefinancingwereincurredinthecurrentyear.
In2018one-offabortivetransactioncostsof£1,507,000relatingtotheattemptedacquisitionofamajorportfoliowereincurredintheprioryear.Therewerenosimilarcostsinthisperiod.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
53 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 53 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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8. Taxation
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Tax expense in year – –
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profitbeforetax 15,901 33,836
Effectof:
TaxusingUKcorporationtaxrateof19% 3,021 6,429
Revaluationgainnottaxable (296) (3,837)
Shareofprofitofassociatesandjointventuresnottaxable (661) (618)
Profitondisposalofinvestmentpropertynottaxable (410) (113)
UKREITexemption (1,654) (1,861)
Current tax expense in the year – –
SREITanditsGuernseyregisteredsubsidiarieshaveobtainedexemptcompanystatusinGuernseyunderthetermsoftheIncomeTax(ExemptBodies)(Guernsey)Ordinance,1989sothattheyareexemptfromGuernseytaxationonincomearisingoutsideGuernseyandonbankinterestreceivableinGuernsey.EachCompanyis,therefore,onlyliableforafixedfeeof£1,200perannum.TheDirectorsintendtoconducttheGroup’saffairssuchthattheycontinuetoremaineligibleforexemption.
SREITisarealestateinvestmenttrust(‘REIT’)andbenefitsfromthevarioustaxadvantagesofferedbytheUKREITregime.
9. Basic and diluted earnings per shareEarnings per shareThebasicanddilutedearningspersharefortheGroupisbasedonthenetprofitfortheyearof£15,901,000(2018:£33,836,000)andtheweightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissueduringtheyearof518,513,409(2018:518,513,409). 10. Dividends paid
In respect ofOrdinary
sharesRate
(pence)31 March 2019
£000
Quarter 31 March 2018 dividend paid 31 May 2018 518.51million 0.62 3,215
Quarter30June2018dividendpaid31August2018 518.51million 0.62 3,215
Quarter30September2018dividendpaid5December2018 518.51million 0.64 3,295
Quarter31December2018dividendpaid15March2019 518.51million 0.65 3,370
2.53 13,095
In respect ofOrdinary
sharesRate
(pence)31 March 2018
£000
Quarter31March2017dividendpaid31May2017 518.51million 0.62 3,214
Quarter30June2017dividendpaid31August2017 518.51million 0.62 3,214
Quarter30September2017dividendpaid6December2017 518.51million 0.62 3,214
Quarter31December2017dividendpaid7March2018 518.51million 0.62 3,214
2.48 12,856
Adividendforthequarterended31March2019of0.65pence(£3.4million)wasdeclaredon10May2019andwillbepaidon7June2019.
54 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201954 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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11. Investment property
Leasehold£000
Freehold£000
Total£000
Fair value as at 31 March 2017 37,403 328,824 366,227
Additions 721 7,783 8,504
Gross proceeds on disposals (35) (6,509) (6,544)
Realised gain on disposals 35 559 594
Netunrealisedvaluation(loss)/gainoninvestmentproperty (944) 21,139 20,195
Fair value as at 31 March 2018 37,180 351,796 388,976
Reclassificationbetweenfreeholdandleasehold 5,600 (5,600) –
Additions 88 25,864 25,952
Gross proceeds on disposals – (47,543) (47,543)
Realised gain on disposals – 2,156 2,156
Netunrealisedvaluation(loss)/gainoninvestmentproperty (3,046) 4,602 1,556
Fair value as at 31 March 2019 39,822 331,275 371,097
Thebalanceaboveincludes:
Leasehold£000
Freehold£000
Total£000
Investment property 39,822 312,364 352,186
Investment property held for sale – 18,911 18,911
Fair value as at 31 March 2019 39,822 331,275 371,097
Twooftheinvestmentpropertieshavebeendeterminedtomeetthecriteriaofaheldforsaleassetattheperiodendatavalueof£18,911,000(31March2018:£nil).OfthesepropertiesAlliedIndustrialEstate,Actonexchangedunconditionalcontractson16May2019.Detailsofthisdisposalcanbeseeninnote24.
Thefairvalueofinvestmentpropertiesasdeterminedbythevaluertotals£417,550,000(2018:£399,725,000).Ofthisamount£36,100,000isinrelationtotheunconditionalexchangeofcontractsforVictoryHouseinBrighton(2018:£nil).Inadditiontothis,£10,352,000(2018:£10,749,000)relatingtoleaseincentivesisincludedwithintradeandotherreceivables. Theunrealisednetvaluationgainoninvestmentpropertyconsistsofunrealisedgainsof£2,057,000(2018:£24,924,000)netofunrealisedlossesof£501,000(2018:£4,729,000).
ThefairvalueofinvestmentpropertyhasbeendeterminedbyKnightFrankLLP,afirmofindependentcharteredsurveyors,whoareregisteredindependentappraisers.ThevaluationhasbeenundertakeninaccordancewiththeRICSValuation–ProfessionalStandardsGlobalJanuary2017,issuedbytheRoyalInstitutionofCharteredSurveyors(the‘RedBook’)includingtheInternationalValuationStandards.
Thepropertieshavebeenvaluedonthebasisof‘FairValue’inaccordancewiththeRICSValuation–ProfessionalStandardsVPS4(7.1)FairValueandVPGA1ValuationsforInclusioninFinancialStatementswhichadoptthedefinitionofFairValueusedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard.
ThevaluationhasbeenundertakenusingappropriatevaluationmethodologyandtheValuer’sprofessionaljudgement.Consistentwithprioryear,theValuer’sopinionofFairValuewasprimarilyderivedusingrecentcomparablemarkettransactionsonarm’slengthterms,whereavailable,andappropriatevaluationtechniques(theInvestmentMethod).
Thepropertieshavebeenvaluedindividuallyandnotaspartofaportfolio.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
55 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 55 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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11. Investment property continuedAllinvestmentpropertiesarecategorisedasLevel3fairvaluesastheyusesignificantunobservableinputs.Therehavenotbeenanytransfersbetweenlevelsduringtheyear.Investmentpropertieshavebeenclassedaccordingtotheirrealestatesector.Informationonthesesignificantunobservableinputsperclassofinvestmentpropertyisdisclosedbelow:
Quantitative information about fair value measurement using unobservable inputs (Level 3) as at 31 March 2019
31 March 2019 Industrial1
Retail (incl. retail
warehouse) Office Other Total
Fairvalue(£000) 146,350 111,450 139,500 20,250 417,550
Area(‘000sqft) 1,737 553 634 177 3,101
Net passing rent per sq ft per annum
RangeWeighted average
£0–£10.84£4.58
£0–£38.50£12.63
£0–£25.72£11.50
£0–£13.00£7.92
£0–£38.50£7.62
Gross ERV per sq ft per annum RangeWeighted average
£3.75–£12.77£5.58
£7.40–£38.50£14.73
£9.50–£27.50£16.46
£8.18–£13.00£9.07
£3.75–£38.50£9.64
Net initial yield1 RangeWeighted average
0%–6.75%5.09%
0%–9.54%5.87%
0%–8.98%4.89%
4.73%–7.68%6.49%
0%–8.98%5.30%
Equivalent yield RangeWeighted average
4.44%–8.05%5.95%
5.35%–10.09%6.38%
5.15%–10.53%6.75%
4.73%–7.83%6.59%
4.44%–10.53%6.36%
1 Yieldsbasedonrentsreceivableafterdeductionofheadrentsbutgrossofnon-recoverables.
Quantitative information about fair value measurement using unobservable inputs (Level 3) as at 31 March 2018
31 March 2018 Industrial1
Retail (incl.retail
warehouse) Office Other Total
Fairvalue(£000) 128,450 138,825 111,700 20,750 399,725
Area(‘000sqft) 1,716 599 547 177 3,039
Net passing rent per sq ft per annum
RangeWeighted average
£0–£10.83£4.13
£0–£38.50£13.89
£0–£25.81£13.56
£0–£6.15£4.52
£0–£38.50£7.77
Gross ERV per sq ft per annum RangeWeighted average
£3.75–£11.50£5.36
£7.40–£38.50£15.23
£9.50–£27.50£15.70
£8.23–£13.00£9.11
£3.75–£38.50£9.38
Net initial yield1 RangeWeighted average
0%–6.81%5.17%
0%–8.25%5.61%
0%–17.41%6.22%
0%–5.80%3.62%
0%–17.41%5.53%
Equivalent yield RangeWeighted average
4.84%–8.91%6.40%
4.75%–8.68%6.00%
5.60%–10.41%7.01%
4.75%–7.83%6.61%
4.75%–10.41%6.44%
1 Yieldsbasedonrentsreceivableafterdeductionofheadrentsbutgrossofnon-recoverables.
Sensitivity of measurement to variations in the significant unobservable inputsThesignificantunobservableinputsusedinthefairvaluemeasurementcategorisedwithinLevel3ofthefairvaluehierarchyoftheGroup’spropertyportfolio,togetherwiththeimpactofsignificantmovementsintheseinputsonthefairvaluemeasurement,areshownbelow:
UnobservableinputImpact on fair value measurement ofsignificantincreaseininput
Impact on fair value measurement ofsignificantdecreaseininput
Passingrent Increase Decrease
Gross ERV Increase Decrease
Net initial yield Decrease Increase
Equivalent yield Decrease Increase
Thereareinterrelationshipsbetweentheyieldsandrentalvaluesastheyarepartiallydeterminedbymarketrateconditions.
56 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201956 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
11. Investment property continuedThesensitivityofthevaluationtochangesinthemostsignificantinputsperclassofinvestmentpropertyareshownbelow:
Estimated movement in fair value of investment properties at 31 March 2019
Industrial £000
Retail £000
Office £000
Other £000
All sectors £000
IncreaseinERVby5% 7,147 5,236 6,003 549 18,935
DecreaseinERVby5% (6,860) (4,490) (5,846) (526) (17,722)
Increaseinnetinitialyieldby0.25% (6,846) (4,550) (6,781) (750) (18,799)
Decreaseinnetinitialyieldby0.25% 7,552 4,955 7,512 811 20,659
Estimated movement in fair value of investment properties at 31 March 2018
Industrial £’000
Retail £’000
Office £’000
Other £’000
All sectors £’000
IncreaseinERVby5% 6,559 6,057 4,837 731 18,184
DecreaseinERVby5% (5,460) (5,405) (4,792) (737) (16,394)
Increaseinnetinitialyieldby0.25% (5,929) (5,920) (4,318) (1,341) (17,277)
Decreaseinnetinitialyieldby0.25% 6,532 6,473 4,680 1,540 18,911
12. Investment in joint ventures
£000
Closingbalanceasat31March2017 76,900
PurchaseofinterestinCityTowerUnitTrust 350
Shareofprofitfortheyear 3,252
Distributionreceived (2,754)
Closing balance as at 31 March 2018 77,748
PurchaseofinterestinCityTowerUnitTrust 2,250
Shareofprofitfortheyear 3,478
Distributionreceived (3,311)
Closing balance as at 31 March 2019 80,165
Summarisedjointventurefinancial information not adjusted for the Group’s share
31 March 2019 £000
31 March 2018 £000
Total assets 250,170 240,090
Totalliabilities1 3,118 2,129
Revenues for year 8,969 8,056
Total comprehensive income 20,918 20,827
NetassetvalueattributabletoGroup 80,165 77,748
Total comprehensive income attributable to the Group 3,478 3,252
1 Liabilitiesthatarenon-recoursetotheGroup.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
57 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 57 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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13. Trade and other receivables
31 March 2019 £000
31 March 2018 £000
Rentreceivable 866 974
Otherdebtorsandprepayments 12,604 13,441
Receivablerelatingtodisposals 36,219 –
49,689 14,415
Otherdebtorsandprepaymentsincludes£10,352,000(2018:£10,749,000)inrespectofleaseincentives.
14. Cash and cash equivalentsAsat31March2019,theGrouphad£21.0million(2018:£29.2million)incash.£1.2million(2018:£1.0million)isheldinrespectofrentaldeposits(seenote17).
15. Issued capital and reservesShare capitalThesharecapitaloftheCompanyisrepresentedbyanunlimitednumberofordinarysharesofnoparvalue.AsatthedateofthisReport,theCompanyhas565,664,749ordinarysharesinissue(2018:565,664,749)ofwhich47,151,340ordinarysharesareheldintreasury(2018:47,151,340).ThetotalnumberofvotingrightsoftheCompanyis518,513,409(2018:518,513,409).
Treasury capital47,151,340(2018:47,151,340)ordinaryshareswhichrepresent8.3%(2018:8.3%)oftheCompany’stotalissuedsharecapitalareheldintreasury.
Revenue reserveThisreserverepresentsanaccumulatedamountoftheGroup’spriorearnings,netofdividends.
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowingsThisnoteprovidesinformationaboutthecontractualtermsoftheGroup’sinterest-bearingloansandborrowings.FormoreinformationabouttheGroup’sexposuretointerestraterisk,seenote19.
31 March 2019 31 March 2018 £000 £000 £000 £000
Non-currentliabilities
Loan facility 158,585 150,085
Less: Finance costs incurred (2,621) (1,814)
Add:Amortisedfinancecosts 266 (2,355) 234 (1,580)
156,230 148,505
TheGroupenteredintoa£129.6millionloanfacilitywithCanadaLifeon16April2013thathas20%oftheloanmaturingon15April2023andwiththebalanceof80%maturingon15April2028,withafixedinterestrateof4.77%.On2July2018,the20%oftheCanadaLifeloanmaturingon15April2023wasrefinanced,extendingthematuritydate,increasingthelengthoftheloantothatofthe80%,maturingon15April2028,makingitcoterminouswiththe80%balance.Theinterestrateforthiselementoftheloanwasamendedto3.00%from4.77%.
On2July2018,theCompanyrefinanceditsexisting£20.5millionrevolvingcreditfacility(‘RCF’)withRoyalBankofScotland.TheRCFlimitwasincreasedfrom£20.5millionto£32.5millionandthematuritydateextendedfromJuly2019toJuly2023.Theinterestrateisbasedontheloantovalueratioasbelow: – LIBOR+1.60%ifloantovalueislessthanorequalto60% – LIBOR+1.85%ifloantovalueisgreaterthan60%
Duringboththecurrentandprioryeartheloantovaluehasremainedlessthan60%.Sincethisloanhasvariableinterest,aninterestratecapfor100%oftheloanwasenteredinto,whichcomesintoeffectifGBPthree-monthLIBORreaches1.5%.AsatthereportingdateGBPthree-monthLIBORhasnotreached1.5%.
On9August2018anadditionalamountof£10millionwasdrawndownontheavailableRCFtoassistintheacquisitionofnewassetsTheTunandTheArc.
58 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201958 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
16. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings continuedInJanuary2019theRCFlimitwasincreasedfrom£32.5millionto£52.5millionprovidingadditionalundrawncapacityof£20million.
On4March2019followingthesaleofCommercialRoadanamountof£1.5millionwasrepaid.Asat31March2019thetotaldrawnamountontheRCFis£29million.
Asat31March2019theGrouphasaloanbalanceof£158.6millionand£2.4millionofunamortisedarrangementfees(31March2018:£150.1millionand£1.6millionofunamortisedarrangementfees).Duringtheyearadditionalcostsrelatingtotherefinancingwereincurred.Breakcostsof£2.6millionandotherfeestotalling£0.5millionhavebeenwrittenofftotheincomestatementintheyear.Additionallycoststotalling£1.1millionhavebeencapitalisedandarebeingchargedtotheincomestatementinlinewiththeGroup’samortisationpolicy. TheCanadaLifefacilityhasafirstchargesecurityoverallthepropertyassetsinthering-fencedSecurityPool(the‘SecurityPool’)whichat31March2019containedpropertiesvaluedat£318.2million(2018:£356.5million).Variousrestraintsapplyduringthetermoftheloanalthoughthefacilityhasbeendesignedtoprovidesignificantoperationalflexibility.TheRBSfacilityhasafirstchargesecurityoverallthepropertyassetsheldinSREITNo.2Limited,whichat31March2019containedpropertiesvaluedat£105.9million(2018:£43.3million).
TheprincipalcovenantsforCanadaLifeandRBSarethattheloanshouldnotcomprisemorethan65%ofthevalueoftheassetsintheSecurityPoolnorshouldestimatedrentalandotherincomearisingfromassetsintheSecurityPool,calculatedonanyinterestpaymentdateandoneyearprojectedfromanyinterestpaymentdate,compriselessthan185%oftheinterestpayments.FortheRBSfacility,theforwardlookinginterestcovercovenantis250%.
AsattheInterestPaymentDate,theCanadaLifeinterestcovercalculatedinaccordancewiththeICRcovenantwas333%(2018:352%)andtheforwardlookinginterestcoverwas314%(2018:329%),withtheLoantovalueratioof36.7%(22.1%netofallcash)(2018:36.4%,28.2%netofallcash).TheRBSinterestcovercalculatedinaccordancewiththeICRcovenantwas495%(2018:513%)withtheloantovalueratioof27.4%(2018:47.4%).
17. Trade and other payables
31 March 2019 £000
31 March 2018 £000
Rent received in advance 4,532 4,782
Rental deposits 1,193 963
Interestpayable 1,391 1,391
Othertradepayablesandaccruals 2,271 1,146
9,387 8,282
18. NAV per ordinary shareTheNAVperordinaryshareisbasedonthenetassetsof£356,376,000(2018:£353,570,000)and518,513,409(2018:518,513,409)ordinarysharesinissueatthereportingdate.
19. Financial instruments, properties and associated risksFinancial risk factorsTheGroupholdscashandliquidresourcesaswellashavingdebtorsandcreditorsthatarisedirectlyfromitsoperations.TheGroupusesinterestratecontractswhenrequiredtolimitexposuretointerestraterisks,butdoesnothaveanyotherderivativeinstruments.
ThemainrisksarisingfromtheGroup’sfinancialinstrumentsandpropertiesaremarketpricerisk,creditrisk,liquidityriskandinterestraterisk.TheGrouphasnoexposuretoforeigncurrencyexchangerisk.TheBoardregularlyreviewsandagreespoliciesformanagingeachoftheserisksandthesearesummarisedbelow.
Market price riskRentalincomeandthemarketvalueforpropertiesaregenerallyaffectedbyoverallconditionsintheeconomy,suchaschangesingrossdomesticproduct,employmenttrends,inflationandchangesininterestrates.Changesingrossdomesticproductmayalsoimpactemploymentlevels,whichinturnmayimpactthedemandforpremises.Furthermore,movementsininterestratesmayalsoaffectthecostoffinancingforrealestatecompanies.Bothrentalincomeandpropertyvaluesmayalsobeaffectedbyotherfactorsspecifictotherealestatemarket,suchascompetitionfromotherpropertyowners,theperceptionsofprospectivetenantsoftheattractiveness,convenienceandsafetyofproperties,theinabilitytocollectrentsbecauseofbankruptcyortheinsolvencyoftenants,theperiodicneedtorenovate,repairandreleasespaceandthecoststhereof,thecostsofmaintenanceandinsurance,andincreasedoperatingcosts.
TheDirectorsmonitorthemarketvalueofinvestmentpropertiesbyhavingindependentvaluationscarriedoutquarterlybyafirmofindependentcharteredsurveyors.Note11setsoutthesensitivityanalysisonthemarketpricerisk.Concentrationriskbasedonindustryandgeography,issetoutinthetablesonpage5.Includedinmarketpriceriskisinterestrateriskwhichisdiscussedfurtheronpage60.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
59 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 59 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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19. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks continuedCredit riskCreditriskistheriskthatanissuerorcounterpartywillbeunableorunwillingtomeetacommitmentthatithasenteredintowiththeGroup.Intheeventofdefaultbyanoccupationaltenant,theGroupwillsufferarentalincomeshortfallandincuradditionalcosts,includinglegalexpenses,inmaintaining,insuringandre-lettingtheproperty.TheInvestmentManagerreviewsreportspreparedbyDun&Bradstreet,orothersourcestoassessthecreditqualityoftheGroup’stenantsandaimstoensurethereisnoexcessiveconcentrationofriskandthattheimpactofanydefaultbyatenantisminimised.
Inrespectofcreditriskarisingfromotherfinancialassets,whichcomprisecashandcashequivalents,exposuretocreditriskarisesfromdefaultofthecounterpartywithamaximumexposureequaltothecarryingamountsoftheseinstruments.Inordertomitigatesuchrisks,cashismaintainedwithmajorinternationalfinancialinstitutionswithhighqualitycreditratings.DuringtheyearandatthereportingdatetheGroupmaintainedrelationshipswithbranchesandsubsidiariesofHSBC.HSBC’screditratingisAAnegative(providedbyStandardandPoor).
Themaximumexposuretocreditriskforrentreceivablesatthereportingdatebytypeofsectorwas:
31 March 2019 Carrying amount
£000
31 March 2018 Carrying amount
£000
Office 3 148
Industrial 599 742
Retail 264 84
866 974
Rentreceivableswhicharepasttheirduedate,butwhichwerenotimpairedatthereportingdate,were:
31 March 2019 Carrying amount
£000
31 March 2018 Carrying amount
£000
0–30days 775 640
31–60days 21 3
61–90days 34 85
91days+ 36 246
8661 9741
1 Netofbaddebtprovisionsof£156,000(2018:£489,000).
Liquidity riskLiquidityriskistheriskthattheGroupwillencounterdifficultiesinmeetingobligationsassociatedwithitsfinancialobligations.
TheGroup’sinvestmentscompriseUKcommercialproperty.Propertyandpropertyrelatedassetsareinherentlydifficulttovalueduetotheindividualnatureofeachproperty.Asaresult,valuationsaresubjecttosubstantialuncertainty.Thereisnoassurancethattheestimatesresultingfromthevaluationprocesswillreflecttheactualsalespriceevenwheresuchsalesoccurshortlyafterthevaluationdate.Investmentsinpropertyarerelativelyilliquid;howevertheGrouphastriedtomitigatethisriskbyinvestinginpropertiesthatitconsiderstobegoodquality.
Incertaincircumstances,thetermsoftheGroup’sdebtfacilitiesentitlethelendertorequireearlyrepaymentandinsuchcircumstancestheGroup’sabilitytomaintaindividendlevelsandthenetassetvaluecouldbeadverselyaffected.TheInvestmentManagerpreparescashflowsonarollingbasistoensuretheGroupcanmeetfutureliabilitiesasandwhentheyfalldue.
60 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201960 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Financial Statements
19. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks continuedThefollowingtableindicatesthematurityanalysisofthefinancialliabilities.
As at 31 March 2019
Carrying amount
£000
Expected cash flows
£000
6 months or less
£000
6 months– 2 years
£0002–5 years
£000
More than 5 years
£000
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearingloansandborrowingsand interest 157,621 220,463 3,117 9,350 47,505 160,491
Tradeandotherpayables 3,464 3,464 2,271 – – 1,193
Total financial liabilities 161,085 223,927 5,388 9,350 47,505 161,684
As at 31 March 2018
Carrying amount
£000
Expected cashflows
£000
6 months or less £000
6months– 2 years £000
2–5years £000
More than5years
£000
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearingloansandborrowingsandinterest 149,896 212,213 3,217 9,651 38,854 160,491
Tradeandotherpayables 2,109 2,109 1,146 – – 963
Total financial liabilities 152,005 214,322 4,363 9,651 38,854 161,454
Interest rate riskExposuretomarketriskforchangesininterestratesrelatesprimarilytotheGroup’slong-termdebtobligationsandtointerestearnedoncashbalances.AsinterestontheGroup’slong-termdebtobligationsispayableonafixed-ratebasistheGroupisnotexposedtointerestraterisk,butisexposedtochangesinfairvalueoflong-termdebtobligationsdrivenbyinterestratemovements.Asat31March2019thefairvalueoftheGroup’s£129.6millionloanwithCanadaLifewas£140.3million(2018:£140.3million).TheRBSrevolvingcreditfacilityisalowmarginflexiblesourceoffundingwithamarginof1.6%abovethree-monthLIBORanditisconsideredbymanagementthatthecarryingvalueisequaltofairvalue. A1%increaseordecreaseinshort-terminterestrateswouldincreaseordecreasetheannualincomeandequityby£104,000basedonthecashbalanceasat31March2019.
Fair valuesThefairvaluesoffinancialassetsandliabilitiesarenotmateriallydifferentfromtheircarryingvalues,unlessdisclosedbelow,inthefinancialstatements.
Thefairvaluehierarchylevelsareasfollows: – Level1–quotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsandliabilities; – Level2–inputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1thatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(i.e.asprices)orindirectly(i.e.derivedfromprices);and
– Level3–inputsfortheassetsorliabilitythatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata.
TherehavebeennotransfersbetweenLevels1,2and3duringtheyear(2018:none).
The following summarises the main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments and investment property.
Investment property – Level 3Fairvalueisbasedonvaluationsprovidedbyanindependentfirmofcharteredsurveyorsandregisteredappraisers.ThesevaluesweredeterminedafterhavingtakenintoconsiderationrecentmarkettransactionsforsimilarpropertiesinsimilarlocationstotheinvestmentpropertiesheldbytheGroup.ThefairvaluehierarchyofinvestmentpropertyisLevel3.Seenote11forfurtherdetails.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
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19. Financial instruments, properties and associated risks continuedInterest-bearing loans and borrowings – Level 2Fairvaluesarebasedonthepresentvalueoffuturecashflowsdiscountedatamarketrateofinterest.Issuecostsareamortisedovertheperiodoftheborrowings.Asat31March2019thefairvalueoftheGroup’s£129.6millionloanwithCanadaLifewas£140.3million(2018:£140.3million).
Trade and other receivables/payables – Level 2 Allreceivablesandpayablesaredeemedtobeduewithinoneyearandassuchthenotionalamountisconsideredtoreflectthefairvalue.
Capital managementTheBoard’spolicyistomaintainastrongcapitalbasetomaintaininvestor,creditorandmarketconfidenceandtosustainfuturedevelopmentofthebusiness.Theobjectiveistoensurethatitwillcontinueasagoingconcernandtomaximisethereturntoitsequityshareholdersthroughanappropriatelevelofgearing.TheCompany’scapitalmanagementprocessensuresitmeetsitsfinancialcovenantsinitsborrowingarrangements.Breachesinmeetingthefinancialcovenantscouldpermitthelenderstoimmediatelyacceleratetherepaymentofloansandborrowings.TheCompanymonitorsaspartofitsquarterlyboardmeetingsthatitwilladheretospecificleverage,interestcoverandrentalcoverratios.Therehavebeennobreachesinthefinancialcovenantsofanyloansandborrowingsduringthefinancialyear.
TheCompany’sdebtandcapitalstructurecomprisesthefollowing:
31 March 2019 £000
31 March 2018 £000
Debt
Fixed rate loan facility 129,585 129,585
Floating rate loan facility1 29,000 20,500
Equity
Called-up share capital 192,638 192,638
Reserves 163,738 160,932
356,376 353,570
Total debt and equity 514,961 503,655
TherewerenochangesintheGroup’sapproachtocapitalmanagementduringtheyear.
1 Pleasenotethatthisamountreferstotheamountdrawn.Thetotalfacilitylimitasat31March2019was£52.5million.
20. Operating leasesTheGroupleasesoutitsinvestmentpropertyunderoperatingleases.At31March2019thefutureminimumleasereceiptsundernon-cancellableleasesareasfollows:
31 March 2019 £000
31 March 2018 £000
Less than one year 25,138 24,573
Betweenoneandfiveyears 76,120 80,004
Morethanfiveyears 75,679 73,026
176,937 177,603
Thetotalabovecomprisesthetotalcontractedrentreceivableasat31March2019.
TheGrouphasenteredintoleasesonitspropertyportfolio.Thecommercialpropertyleasestypicallyhaveleasetermsbetween5and15yearsandincludeclausestoenableperiodicupwardrevisionoftherentalchargeaccordingtoprevailingmarketconditions.Someleasescontainoptionstobreakbeforetheendoftheleaseterm.
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Financial Statements
21. List of subsidiary and joint venture undertakingsThecompanieslistedbelowarethosewhichwerepartoftheGroupat31March2019and31March2018:
Undertaking CategoryCountry of
incorporationUltimate
ownership
SREITNo.2Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREITHoldingsNo.2Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT Holdings Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREITPropertyLtd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(Portergate)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(Victory)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(Uxbridge)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(CityTower)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(Store)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREITHoldingsNo.3Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREITNo.3FinanceLtd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
SREIT(Bedford)Ltd Subsidiary Guernsey 100%
CityTowerUnitTrust Jointventure Jersey 25%
StoreUnitTrust Jointventure Jersey 50%
Thecompanylistedbelowwasliquidatedduringtheyearended31March2019:
Undertaking CategoryCountry of
incorporationUltimate
ownership
StJohn’sCentre(Bedford)Ltd Subsidiary UK 100%
22. Related party transactionsMaterialagreementsaredisclosedinnote3.TransactionswithDirectorsandtheInvestmentManageraredisclosedinnote7.Transactionswithjointventuresaredisclosedinnote12.
23. Capital commitmentsAsat31March2019theGrouphadcapitalcommitmentsof£9.4million(2018:£1.2million).
24. Post balance sheet eventsOn16May2019unconditionalcontractswereexchangedtosellAlliedIndustrialEstate,Actonfor£18.875million.Thebuyerhaspaidanon-refundabledepositof£1.89millionandcompletionisdueinNovember2019.
Notes to the Financial Statements continued
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AsrecommendedbyEPRA(EuropeanPublicRealEstateAssociation),EPRAperformancemeasuresaredisclosedinthesectionbelow.
EPRA performance measures: summary table
31 March 2019£000
31 March 2018£000
EPRAearnings 12,022 12,549
Adjusted EPRA earnings1 15,150 14,056
EPRAearningspershare 2.3 2.4
Adjusted EPRA earnings per share1 2.9 2.7
EPRA NAV 356,376 353,568
EPRA NAV per share 68.7 68.2
EPRA NNNAV 343,322 332,590
EPRA NNNAV per share 66.2 64.1
EPRA Net Initial Yield 5.0% 5.0%
EPRA topped-up Net Initial Yield 5.3% 5.5%
EPRA Vacancy Rate 8.5% 7.2%
EPRACostRatios–includingdirectvacancycosts 27.6% 33.1%
Adjusted EPRA Cost Ratios – including direct vacancy costs1 21.2% 27.5%
EPRACostRatios–excludingdirectvacancycosts 27.6% 29.8%
Adjusted EPRA Cost Ratios – excluding direct vacancy costs1 21.2% 24.2%
1 Adjustedforoneoffcompanytransactionsintheprioryear.
a. EPRA earnings and EPSTotalcomprehensiveincomeexcludingrealisedandunrealisedgains/lossesoninvestmentproperty,shareofprofitonjointventureinvestmentsandchangesinfairvalueoffinancialinstruments,dividedbytheweightedaveragenumberofshares.
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
IFRSprofitaftertax 15,901 33,836
Adjustments to calculate EPRA Earnings:
Profitondisposalofinvestmentproperty (2,156) (594)
Net valuation gain on investment property (1,556) (20,195)
Shareofvaluation(loss)/gaininassociatesandjointventures (167) (498)
EPRA earnings 12,022 12,549
Company adjustments1 3,128 1,507
Adjusted EPRA earnings 15,150 14,056
WeightedaveragenumberofOrdinaryshares 518,513,409 518,513,409
IFRS earnings per share (pence) 3.1 6.5
EPRA earnings per share (pence) 2.3 2.4
Adjusted EPRA earnings per share (pence) 2.9 2.7
1 TheCompanyadjustmentsrelatetoone–offcosts.
EPRA Performance Measures (unaudited)
64 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201964 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
EPRA Performance Measures (unaudited) continued
b. EPRA NAV per shareThenetassetvalueadjustedtoexcludeassetsorliabilitiesnotexpectedtocrystalliseinalong-terminvestmentpropertymodel,dividedbythenumberofsharesinissue.
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
IFRSNAVperfinancialstatements 356,376 353,570
EPRANAV 356,376 353,570
Shares in issue at end of year 518,513,409 518,513,409
IFRS NAV per share (pence) 68.7 68.2
EPRA NAV per share (pence) 68.7 68.2
c. EPRA NNNAV per shareTheEPRANAVadjustedtoincludethefairvalueofdebt,dividedbythenumberofsharesinissue.
31 March 2019£000
31 March 2018£000
EPRANAV 356,376 353,568
Adjustments to calculate EPRA NNNAV:
Fairvalueofdebt (13,054) (12,279)
EPRA NNNAV 343,322 341,289
EPRA NNNAV per share (pence) 66.2 65.8
d. EPRA Net Initial YieldAnnualisedrentalincomebasedonthecashrentspassingatthebalancesheetdate,lessnon-recoverablepropertyoperatingexpenses,dividedbythegrossedupmarketvalueofthecompletepropertyportfolio.TheEPRA‘toppedup’NIYistheEPRANIYadjustedforunexpiredleaseincentives.
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Investmentproperty–whollyowned 381,450 399,725
Investmentproperty–shareofjointventuresandfunds 79,163 77,770
Complete property portfolio 460,613 477,495
Allowanceforestimatedpurchasers’costs 26,716 27,695
Gross up completed property portfolio valuation 487,329 505,190
Annualised cash passing rental income 26,983 27,054
Propertyoutgoings (2,375) (1,734)
Annualised net rents 24,608 25,320
Notional rent expiration of rent-free periods1 1,029 2,566
Topped-up net annualised rent 25,637 27,886
EPRA NIY 5.0% 5.0%
EPRA ‘topped-up’ NIY 5.3% 5.5%
1 Theperiodoverwhichrent-freeperiodsexpireistwoyears(2018:twoyears).
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e. EPRA Cost RatiosAdministrativeandoperatingcostsasapercentageofgrossrentalincomecalculatedincludingandexcludingdirectvacancycosts.
31 March 2019
£00031 March 2018
£000
Administrative/propertyoperatingexpenselineperIFRSincomestatement 7,970 8,972
Ground rent costs (124) (141)
EPRA Costs (including direct vacancy costs) 7,846 8,831
Direct vacancy costs (1,769) (879)
EPRA Costs (excluding direct vacancy costs) 6,077 7,952
Company adjustments – (1,507)
Adjusted EPRA Costs (including company adjustment costs) 7,846 7,324
Direct vacancy costs (1,769) (879)
Adjusted EPRA Costs (excluding direct vacancy costs) 6,077 6,445
Gross Rental Income less ground rent costs 25,154 23,900
ShareofJointVenturesincomelessgroundrentcosts 3,311 2,754
Gross Rental Income 28,465 26,654
EPRACostRatio(includingdirectvacancycosts) 27.6% 33.1%
EPRACostRatio(excludingdirectvacancycosts) 21.2% 29.8%
EPRAVacancyRate 8.5% 7.2%
AdjustedEPRACostRatio(includingcompanyadjustmentcosts) 27.6% 27.5%
AdjustedEPRACostRatio(excludingdirectvacancycosts) 21.2% 24.2%
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Other Information
SREITreportssustainabilityinformationinaccordancewithEPRABestPracticeRecommendationsonSustainabilityReporting(sBPR)2017,3rdEditionforthe12months,1January2018–31December2018,presentedwithcomparisonagainst2017.AspermittedbytheEPRASustainabilityReportingGuidelines,environmentaldatahasbeendevelopedandpresentedinlinewiththeGlobalRealEstateSustainabilityBenchmark(GRESB).
ThereportingboundaryhasbeenscopedtowhereSREIThasoperationalcontrol:managedpropertieswhereSREITisresponsibleforpaymentofutilityinvoicesand/orarrangementofwastedisposalcontracts.‘Operationalcontrol’hasbeenselectedasthereportingboundary(asopposedto‘financialcontrol’or‘equityshare’)asthisreflectstheportionoftheportfoliowheretheCompanycaninfluenceoperationalproceduresand,ultimately,sustainabilityperformance.Theoperationalcontrolapproachisthemostcommonlyappliedwithintheindustry.
In2017therewere21suchmanagedassetswithintheportfolio.In2018,thisincreasedto23managedassets,reflectingthepurchaseoftwonewassets(TheArcinNottinghamandTheTuninEdinburgh).Allmanagedassetsareincludedwithinthebelowdatafor2018.
Wheredatacoverageislessthan100%,asupportingexplanationisprovidedwithinthedatanotesimmediatelybelowtherelevanttable.Energyandwaterconsumptiondataisreportedaccordingtoautomaticmeterreads,manualmeterreadsorinvoiceestimates.Whererequired,missingconsumptiondatahasbeenestimatedbypro-ratingdatafromotherperiodsusingrecognisedtechniques.Theproportionofdatathatisestimatedispresentedinthefootnotestothedatatables.Historicconsumptiondatahasbeenrestatedwheremorecompleteand/oraccuraterecordshavebecomeavailable.
SREITdoesnotcontainanymanagedassetsthatconsumeenergyfromdistrictheatingorcoolingsources.Therefore,theEPRAsBPRDH&C-AbsandDH&C-LfLindicatorsarenotapplicableandnotpresentedinthisreport.Furthermore,theCompanydoesnothaveanydirectemployees;itisservedbytheemployeesoftheInvestmentManager(SchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited).Accordingly,theEPRAOverarchingRecommendationforcompaniestoreportontheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownofficesisnotrelevant/materialandnotpresentedinthisreport.
ThisreporthasbeenpreparedbyEVORAGlobal,retainedsustainabilityandenergymanagementconsultantstoSchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagement.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited)
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Total energy consumption (Elec-Abs; Fuels-Abs)ThetablebelowsetsouttotallandlordobtainedenergyconsumptionfromtheCompany’smanagedportfoliobysector.
Total electricity consumption (kWh)
Total fuel consumption (kWh)
Sector 2017 2018 2017 2018
Office 3,225,386 3,290,220 1,969,103 2,214,422
Coverage 10/10 11/11 9/9 12/12
Retail 186,638 126,882 1,599 2,155
Coverage 2/2 2/2 1/1 1/1
MixedUse1 2,573,373 2,609,116 – –
Coverage 1/1 1/1 – –
Industrial,DistributionWarehouse 161,585 111,971 376 1,705
Coverage 5/5 5/5 2/2 2/2
Retail,Warehouse 22,415 22,888 – –
Coverage 1/1 1/1 – –
Leisure 286,216 271,648 222,289 163,545
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
Total 6,455,613 6,432,725 2,193,367 2,381,827
Coverage 20/20 21/21 13/13 16/16
Total electricity and fuel 8,648,979 8,814,551 – –
Coverage 20/20 22/22 – –
Renewable electricity 97% 98% – –
Coverage 20/20 21/21 – –
1 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).
Consumption data relates to the managed portfolio only: – Offices:Commonareas,sharedservicesand/orwholebuilding. – Mixed-Use:Wholebuilding. – Retail:Commonareasandtenantvoids. – RetailWarehouse:Exteriorareasonly. – Industrial,DistributionWarehouse:Exteriorareasandtenantvoids. – Leisure:Commonareasandexternalareas. – Energyprocureddirectlybytenantsisnotreported. – Estimation:0.1%ofElectricityand1%ofGasdatahavebeenestimatedthroughpro-rating. – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),consumptiondatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofassetownership. – Coveragerelatestothenumberofmanagedassetsforwhichdataisreported. – Renewableelectricity(%)iscalculatedaccordingtotheattributesofenergysupplycontractsasat31December2018andonlyreflectsrenewableelectricityprocuredundera100%‘greentariff’(i.e.wheregenerationisfrom100%renewablesources).Therenewablespercentageofstandard(non‘greentariff’)energysuppliesarenotcurrentlyknownandthereforehasnotbeenincludedwithinthisnumber.Asfarasweknow,norenewablefuelwasconsumedduringthereportingperiodandthereforeapercentagerenewablefuelfigureisnotpresentedhere.
– Allenergywasprocuredfromathird-partysupplier.No‘self-generated’renewableenergywasconsumedduringthereportingperiodandisthereforenotpresentedhere.
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Other Information
Like-for-like energy consumption (Elec-LfL; Fuels-LfL; Energy-Int)Thetablebelowsetsoutthelike-for-likelandlordobtainedenergyconsumptionfromtheCompany’smanagedportfoliobysector.
Total electricity (kWh) Total fuels (kWh) Energy Intensity (kWh/m2)Sector 2017 2018 Change 2017 2018 Change 2017 2018
Office 3,225,386 3,180,842 (1%) 1,969,103 2,008,722 2% 144 143
Coverage 10/10 9/9 10/10
Retail 17,521 14,683 (16%) 13 11
Coverage 1/1 1/1
MixedUse1 2,573,373 2,609,116 1% 178 181
Coverage 1/1 1/1
Industrial,DistributionWarehouse 3,596 786 (78%)2 0.2 0.1
Coverage 1/1 1/1
Retail,Warehouse 22,415 22,888 2% 1.8 1.9
Coverage 1/1 1/1
Leisure 286,216 271,648 (5%) 222,289 163,545 (26%) 184 157
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Total 6,128,507 6,099,963 (0.5%) 2,191,392 2,172,267 (1%)
Coverage 15/15 10/10 15/15
Total electricity and fuel 8,319,899 8,272,229 (1%)
Coverage 15/15
1 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).2 Consumptionrelatestoexternallightingonlyforasingleindustrial,distributionwarehouse,whichunderwentanextensiveLEDlightingupgradeduringthereportingperiod.
– Like-for-likeexcludesassetsthatwerepurchased,soldorunderrefurbishmentduringthetwoyearsreported. – Consumption data relates to the managed portfolio only:
– Offices:Commonareas,sharedservicesand/orwholebuilding – Mixed-Use:Wholebuilding – Retail: Common areas and tenant voids – Retail,Warehouse:Exteriorareasonly – Industrial,DistributionWarehouse:Exteriorareasonly – Leisure: Common areas and external areas – Energyprocureddirectlybytenantsisnotreported.
– Estimation:0.1%ofElectricityand1%ofGasdatahavebeenestimatedthroughpro-rating. – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),consumptiondatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofownership. – Coveragerelatestothenumberofmanagedassetsforwhichdataisreported. – Intensity:AnenergyintensitykWh/m2isreportedforassetswithinthelike-for-likeportfolio.Thenumeratorislandlord-managedenergyconsumptionandthedenominatorisnetlettablefloorarea(m2).ForLeisure/Retail,commonpartsenergyconsumptionisdividedbycommonparts area (m2).Ascommonpartsareaisnottypicallymeasuredandthereforeknown,whererequiredwehavetakentheknownnetlettableareaandappliedaninternalbenchmark:25%commonpartareaforunenclosedcentresand35%forenclosedcentres.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited) continued
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Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG-Dir-Abs; GHG-Indir-Abs; GHG-Int)ThetablebelowsetsouttheCompany’sgreenhousegasemissionsbysector.
Absolute emissions (tCO2e) Like-for-like emissions (tCO2e) Intensity (kg CO2e/m2)Sector 2017 2018 2017 2018 Change 2017 2018
Office
Scope 1 362 407 362 370 2% 41 35
Scope 2 1,134 931 1,134 900 (21%)
Coverage 10/10 12/12 10/10
Retail
Scope 1 3 2
Scope 2 66 36 6 4 (33%)
Coverage 2/2 2/2 1/1
MixedUse1
Scope 1 – – 63 51
Scope 2 905 739 905 739 (18%)
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Industrial,DistributionWarehouse
Scope 1 0.1 0.3 – – 0.09 0.02
Scope 2 57 32 1.26 0.22 (83%)
Coverage 5/5 5/5 1/1
Retail,Warehouse
Scope 1 – – – – 0.6 0.5
Scope 2 8 6 8 6 (25%)
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Leisure
Scope 1 41 30 41 30 (27%) 41 31
Scope 2 101 77 101 77 (24%)
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Total
Scope 1 403 438 403 400 (1%)
Scope 2 2,270 1,821 2,155 1,727 (20%)
Scope 1 & 2 2,673 2,259 2,558 2,126 (17%)
Coverage 20/20 22/22 15/15
1 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).
Like-for-likeexcludesassetsthatwerepurchased,soldorunderrefurbishmentduringthetwoyearsreported.
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Other Information
Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG-Dir-Abs; GHG-Indir-Abs; GHG-Int) continuedTheCompany’sgreenhousegas(GHG)inventoryhasbeendevelopedasfollows: – Fuels/electricityGHGemissionsfactorstakenfromUKgovernment’sGreenhouseGasReportingFactorsforCompanyReporting(2017and2018). – GHGemissionsfromelectricity(Scope2)arereportedaccordingtothe‘location-based’approach. – GHGemissionsarepresentedastonnesofcarbondioxideequivalent(tCO2e).GHGintensityispresentedaskilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalent(kgCO2e),wherepossible.
Emissions data relates to the managed portfolio only: – Offices:Commonareas,sharedservicesand/orwholebuilding – Mixed-Use:Wholebuilding – Retail: Common areas and tenant voids – Retail,Warehouse:Exteriorareasonly – Industrial,DistributionWarehouse:Exteriorareasandtenantvoids – Leisure: Common areas and external areas – Emissionsassociatedwithenergyprocureddirectlybytenantsisnotreported – Estimation:0.1%ofElectricityand1%ofGasdatahavebeenestimatedthroughpro-rating – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),emissionsdatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofassetownership. – Coveragerelatestothenumberofmanagedassetsforwhichdataisreported – Intensity:AnintensitykgCO2e/m2isreportedforassetswithinthelike-for-likeportfolio.Thenumeratorislandlord-managedGHGemissionsfromenergyconsumptionandthedenominatorisnetlettablefloorarea(m2).ForLeisure/Retail,commonpartsGHGemissionsisdividedbycommonparts area (m2).Ascommonpartsareaisnottypicallymeasuredandthereforeknown,whererequiredwehavetakentheknownnetlettableareaandappliedaninternalbenchmark:25%commonpartareaforunenclosedcentresand35%forenclosedcentres.
Water (Water-Abs; Water-LfL; Water-Int)ThetablebelowsetsoutwaterconsumptionforassetsmanagedbytheCompany.
Absolute water consumption (m3) Like for like water consumption (m3) Intensity (m3/m2)Sector 2017 2018 2017 2018 Change 2017 2018
Office 9,855 7,898 9,855 7,898 (20%)1 0.33 0.26
Coverage 8/8 8/8 8/8
Retail 1,816 2,392 1,654 2,313 40%2 0.7 1.0
Coverage 2/2 2/2 1/1
MixedUse3 5,512 5,564 5,512 5,564 1% 0.38 0.39
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Leisure 277 242 277 242 (13%) 0.08 0.07
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Total 17,460 16,096 17,298 16,017 (8%)
Coverage 12/12 12/12 11/11
1 Thisreductionisduetoanumberoffactors,includingwaterleaksthatwerereportedtohavetakenplacein2017andoccupancychangesbetweenthereportedperiods.2 Thisincreaseisduetoacleaningcontractorusingajetwasher,whichwasnotpreviouslyused.3 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).
Like-for-likeexcludesassetsthatwerepurchased,soldorunderrefurbishmentduringthetwoyearsreported.
All consumption data relates to the managed portfolio only: – OfficesandMixeduse:Wholebuilding – Retail and Leisure: Common parts – ThereisnolandlordresponsibilityforwaterinRetail,WarehousesandIndustrial,DistributionWarehouse – Waterprocureddirectlybytenantsisnotreported – Estimation:3%ofwaterdatahasbeenestimatedthroughpro-rating – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),consumptiondatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofownership – Coveragerelatestothenumberofmanagedassetsforwhichdataisreported – Intensity: An intensity m3/m2isreportedforassetswithinthelike-for-likeportfolio.Thenumeratorislandlord-managedwaterconsumptionandthedenominatorisnetlettablefloorarea(m2).ForLeisure/Retail,commonpartswaterconsumptionisdividedbycommonpartsarea(m2).Ascommonpartsareaisnottypicallymeasuredandthereforeknown,whererequiredwehavetakentheknownnetlettableareaandappliedaninternalbenchmark:25%commonpartareaforunenclosedcentresand35%forenclosedcentres
– Allwaterwasprocuredfromamunicipalsupply.Asfarasweareaware,nosurface,groundorrainwaterwasconsumedduringthereportingperiodandthereforeisnotpresentedhere.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited) continued
71 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 71 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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Waste (Waste-Abs; Waste-LfL)ThetablebelowsetsoutwastemanagedbytheCompanybydisposalrouteandsector.
Absolute tonnes Like-for-like tonnes2017 2018 2017 2018 %
changeTonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes % Tonnes %
Office Recycled 85 39% 112 50% 85 39% 107 49% 26%
Incinerationwithenergy recovery 131 60% 114 50% 131 61% 112 51% (15%)
Directtolandfill – – – – – – – – –
Total 217 227 217 219 1%
Coverage 9/9 10/10 9/9
Retail Recycled 68 62% 98 69%
Incinerationwithenergy recovery 42 38% 44 31%
Directtolandfill – – – –
Total 111 142
Coverage 3/3 3/3
Mixed Use1 Recycled 115 71% 94 59% 115 71% 94 59% (19%)
Incinerationwithenergy recovery 48 29% 64 41% 48 29% 64 41% 35%
Directtolandfill – – – – – – – – –
Total 162 158 162 158 (3%)
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Leisure Recycled 127 44% 166 50% 127 44% 166 50% 30%
Incinerationwithenergy recovery 164 56% 165 50% 164 56% 165 50% 1%
Directtolandfill – – – – – – – – –
Total 291 331 291 331 14%
Coverage 1/1 1/1 1/1
Total Recycled 396 51% 470 55% 327 49% 367 52% 12%
Incinerationwithenergy recovery 385 49% 388 45% 343 51% 342 48% –
Directtolandfill – – – – – – – – –
Total 781 858 670 708 6%
Coverage 14/14 15/15 11/11
1 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).
72 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201972 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
Waste (Waste-Abs; Waste-LfL) continued – Whilstzerowasteissentdirecttolandfill,aresidualcomponentofthe‘recycled’and‘incinerationwithenergyrecovery’wastestreamsmayendupinlandfill.
– Like-for-likeexcludesassetsthatwerepurchased,soldorunderrefurbishmentduringthetwoyearsreported. – Wastedatarelatestothemanagedportfolioonly. – Wastemanagementprocureddirectlybytenantsisnotreported. – TheCompanyhasnowastemanagementresponsibilitiesforRetail,WarehouseandIndustrial,DistributionWarehouse. – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),wastedatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofassetownership. – Coveragerelatestothenumberofmanagedassetsforwhichdataisreported. – Reporteddatarelatestonon-hazardouswasteonly.Hazardouswasteisnotreportedasduetothelowvolumesproduceditisnotconsideredmaterial.Furthermore,robusttonnagedataonthesmallquantitiesthatareproducedisnotavailable.
Sustainability certification (Cert-Tot): Green building certificates
RatingPortfolio by
floor area (%)
Offices(BREEAMInUse) 1.3
MixedUse1(BREEAMFitOut/Refurbishment) 0.1
All other sectors –
Coverage 100
1 MixedUsepresents25%ofenergyconsumptionatCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare).
– GreenbuildingcertificaterecordsfortheFundareprovidedasat31March2019byportfoliofloorarea. – Dataprovidedincludesmanagedandnon-managedassets(i.e.thewholeportfolio). – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),floorareacoveragedatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheFund’sshareofownership.
Sustainability certification (Cert-Tot): Energy performance certificates
Energy performance certificate ratingPortfolio by
floor area (%)
A 0.03
B 3.3
C 29.1
D 26.9
E 13.5
F 1.5
G 2.2
Exempt 1.6
NoEPC 21.9
Coverage 100
– EnergyPerformanceCertificate(EPC)recordsfortheCompanyareprovidedasat31December2018byportfoliofloorarea. – Dataprovidedincludesmanagedandnon-managedassets(i.e.thewholeportfolio). – Whereappropriate(forrelevantassets),floorareacoveragedatahasbeenadjustedtoreflecttheCompany’sshareofassetownership,including25%ofthenetlettableareaofCityTower,Manchester(reflectingtheCompany’s25%ownershipshare)and50%ofStoreStreet,London(reflectingtheCompany’s50%ownershipshare).
– TheinformationonEPCsiscontinuouslyreviewedandupdated. – EPCsareknownfor78%oftheportfoliobyfloorarea.Ingeneralterms,sincetheintroductionoftheEPCRegulationsin2008,EPCsarerequiredforthelettingofunitsorbuildingsorthesaleofbuildings.Inaddition,theUKMinimumEnergyEfficiencyStandardsregulations(‘MEES’)cameintoforceforcommercialbuildingson1April2018andrequireaminimumEPCratingofEfornewlettings;therulesapplytoallleasesfrom1April2023.TheEPCsfortheportfoliowillbemanagedtoensurecompliancewiththeMEESregulations.TheF&GEPCsrelatetotenunitsinsixassets.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Environmental) (unaudited) continued
73 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 73 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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EPRA’sSustainabilityBestPracticesRecommendationsGuidelines2017(‘EPRA’sGuidelines’)includeSocialandGovernancereportingmeasurestobedisclosedfortheentityi.e.theCompany.TheCompanyisanexternallymanagedrealestateinvestmenttrustandhasnodirectemployees.AnumberoftheseSocialPerformancemeasuresrelatetoentityemployeesandthereforethesemeasuresarenotrelevantforreportingattheentitylevel.TheInvestmentManagertotheCompany,SchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited,ispartofSchrodersPLCwhichhasresponsibilityfortheemployeesthatsupporttheCompany.TheCompanyaimstocomplywithEPRA’sGuidelinesandthereforehasincludedSocialandGovernancePerformanceMeasuredisclosuresinthisreport.However,thesearepresentedasappropriatefortheactivitiesandresponsibilitiesoftheSchroderRealEstateInvestmentTrustLimited(the‘Company’),SchrodersPLCortheInvestmentManager,SchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited.
TheSchrodersPLCAnnualReportandAccountsforthe12monthsto31March2019supportstheperformancemeasuresinrelationtotheInvestmentManagerassetoutbelow.SchrodersPLC’sprinciplesinrelationtopeopleincludingdiversity,genderpaygap,values,employeesatisfactionsurvey,wellbeingandretentioncanbefoundat:https://www.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/digital/global/annual-report/documents/annual-report-full.pdfand,https://www.schroders.com/en/people/diversity-and-inclusion/gender-equality-at-schroders/
Employee gender diversity (Diversity-Emp)Asat31March2019theCompanyBoardcomprisedfourmembers:one(25%female);three(75%male).
ForfurtherinformationonSchrodersPLCemployeegenderdiversity,coveringmoreemployeecategories,pleaserefertoSchroders2018AnnualReportandAccounts(page32):https://www.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/digital/global/annual-report/documents/annual-report-full.pdf
Gender pay ratio (Diversity-Pay)TheremunerationoftheCompanyBoardissetoutonpage38ofthisReportandAccountsdocument.
SchrodersPLCfemalerepresentationandgenderpayreportcanbefoundinSchroders2018AnnualReportandAccounts(page78):https://www.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/digital/global/annual-report/documents/annual-report-full.pdf
InformationonDiversityandInclusionatSchroderscanbefoundat:https://www.schroders.com/en/people/diversity-and-inclusion
The following are reported for Schroders in relation to the Investment Management of the Company:
Training and development (Emp-Training)Schrodersrequiresemployeestocompletemandatoryinternaltraining.Schrodersencouragesallstaffwithprofessionalqualificationstomaintainthetrainingrequirementsoftheirrespectiveprofessionalbody.
Employee performance appraisals (Emp-Dev)Schroders’performancemanagementprocessrequiresannualperformanceobjectivesettingandannualperformancereviewsforallstaff.TheInvestmentManagerconfirmsthatperformanceappraisalswerecompletedfor100%ofinvestmentstaffrelevanttotheCompanyin2018.
The following are reported for Schroders PLC:
Employee turnover and retention (Emp-Turnover)ForSchrodersPLCturnoverandretentionratespleaserefertoSchrodersAnnualReportandAccounts(page33):https://www.schroders.com/en/sysglobalassets/digital/global/annual-report/documents/annual-report-full.pdf
Employee health and safety (H&S-Emp)SchrodersPLCdoesnotincludeemployeehealthandsafetyperformancemeasuresinitsAnnualReportandAccounts.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Social)
74 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201974 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
The following are reported in relation to the assets held in the Company’s portfolio over the reporting period to 31 December 2018:
Asset health and safety assessments (H&S-Asset)Healthandsafetyimpactswereassessedorreviewedforcomplianceorimprovementfor100%ofmanagedassetsheldintheCompanyportfolioduringthereportingperiod.
Asset health and safety compliance (H&S-Comp)Noincidentsofnon-compliancewithregulations/andorvoluntarycodeswereidentifiedduringthereportingperiod.
Community engagement, impact assessments and development programmes (Comty-Eng)Localcommunityengagement,impactassessmentsand/ordevelopmentprogrammeswerecompletedfor4%(2of46)assetsduringthereportingperiod.
Portfoliobynumberassets
(%)
MixedUse 2
Industrial,DistributionWarehouse 2
Total 4
Sustainability Performance Measures (Social) continued
75 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 75 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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Composition of the highest governance body (Gov-Board)TheBoardoftheCompanycomprisedfourNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectors(0executiveBoardmembers)forthe12monthsto31March2019. – The average tenure of the four directors to 31 March is three years and eight months – ThenumberofDirectorswithcompetenciesrelatingtoenvironmentalandsocialtopicsisthreeandtheirexperiencecanbeseenintheirbiographies.
Nominating and selecting the highest governance body (Gov-Select)TheroleoftheNominationCommittee,chairedbyLorraineBaldry,istoconsiderandmakerecommendationstotheBoardonitscompositionsoastomaintainanappropriatebalanceofskills,experienceanddiversity,includinggender,andtoensureprogressiverefreshingoftheBoard.Onindividualappointments,theNominationCommitteeleadstheprocessandmakesrecommendationstotheBoard.
BeforetheappointmentofanewDirector,theNominationCommitteepreparesadescriptionoftheroleandcapabilitiesrequiredforaparticularappointment.WhiletheNominationCommitteeisdedicatedtoselectingthebestpersonfortherole,itaimstopromotediversificationandtheBoardrecognisestheimportanceofdiversity.TheBoardagreesthatitsmembersshouldpossessarangeofexperience,knowledge,professionalskillsandpersonalqualitiesaswellastheindependencenecessarytoprovideeffectiveoversightoftheaffairsoftheCompany.
Process for managing conflicts of interest (Gov-Col)TheCompany’sConflictsofInterestPolicysetsoutthepolicyandproceduresoftheBoardandtheCompanySecretaryforthemanagementofconflictsofinterest.
Sustainability Performance Measures (Governance)
76 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201976 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
NorthernTrust(Guernsey)LimitedhasbeenappointedasDepositarytoSchroderRealEstateInvestmentTrustLimited(the‘Company’)inaccordancewiththerequirementsofArticle36andArticles21(7),(8)and(9)oftheDirective2011/61/EUoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof8June2011onAlternativeInvestmentFundManagersandamendingDirectives2003/41/ECand2009/65/ECandRegulations(EC)No1060/2009and(EU)No1095/2010(the‘AIFMDirective’).
WehaveenquiredintotheconductofSchroderRealEstateInvestmentManagementLimited(the‘AIFM’)fortheyearended31March2019,inourcapacityasDepositarytotheCompany.
ThisreportincludingthereviewprovidedbelowhasbeenpreparedforandsolelyfortheShareholdersintheCompany.Wedonot,ingivingthisreport,acceptorassumeresponsibilityforanyotherpurposeortoanyotherpersontowhomthisreportisshown.
OurobligationsasDepositaryarestipulatedintherelevantprovisionsoftheAIFMDirectiveandtherelevantsectionsofCommissionDelegatedRegulation(EU)No231/2013(collectivelythe‘AIFMDlegislation’).
AmongsttheseobligationsistherequirementtoenquireintotheconductoftheAIFMandtheCompanyandtheirdelegatesineachannualaccountingperiod.
Ourreportshallstatewhether,inourview,theCompanyhasbeenmanagedinthatperiodinaccordancewiththeAIFMDlegislation.ItistheoverallresponsibilityoftheAIFMtocomplywiththeseprovisions.IftheAIFMortheirdelegateshavenotsocomplied,weastheDepositarywillstatewhythisisthecaseandoutlinethestepswhichwehavetakentorectifythesituation.
TheDepositaryanditsaffiliatesisormaybeinvolvedinotherfinancialandprofessionalactivitieswhichmayonoccasioncauseaconflictofinterestwithitsroleswithrespecttotheCompany.TheDepositarywilltakereasonablecaretoensurethattheperformanceofitsdutieswillnotbeimpairedbyanysuchinvolvementandthatanyconflictswhichmayarisewillberesolvedfairlyandanytransactionsbetweentheDepositaryanditsaffiliatesandtheCompanyshallbecarriedoutasifeffectedonnormalcommercialtermsnegotiatedatarm’slengthandinthebestinterestsofShareholders.
Basis of Depositary reviewTheDepositaryconductssuchreviewsasit,initsreasonablediscretion,considersnecessaryinordertocomplywithitsobligationsandtoensurethat,inallmaterialrespects,theCompanyhasbeenmanaged(i)inaccordancewiththelimitationsimposedonitsinvestmentandborrowingpowersbytheprovisionsofitsconstitutionaldocumentationandtheappropriateregulationsand(ii)otherwiseinaccordancewiththeconstitutionaldocumentationandtheappropriateregulations.Suchreviewsvarybasedonthetypeofcompany,theassetsinwhichacompanyinvestsandtheprocessesused,orexpertsrequired,inordertovaluesuchassets.
ReviewInourview,theCompanyhasbeenmanagedduringtheyear,inallmaterialrespects:i. InaccordancewiththelimitationsimposedontheinvestmentandborrowingpowersoftheCompanybytheconstitutionaldocument;andbythe
AIFMDlegislation;andii. Otherwiseinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheconstitutionaldocument;andtheAIFMDlegislation.
ForandonbehalfofNorthern Trust (Guernsey) Limited
Report of the Depositary to the Shareholders
77 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 77 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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Articles meanstheCompany’sArticlesofIncorporation,asamendedfromtimetotime.
Companies Law meansTheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008.
Company isSchroderRealEstateInvestmentTrustLimited.
Directors meansthedirectorsoftheCompanyasatthedateofthisdocumentwhosenamesaresetoutonpages30to31ofthisdocumentand‘Director’meansanyoneofthem.
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
meansthedisclosureguidanceandtransparencyrulescontainedwithintheFCA’sHandbookofRulesandGuidance.
Earnings per share (‘EPS’) istheprofitaftertaxationdividedbytheweightedaveragenumberofsharesinissueduringtheperiod.DilutedandAdjustedEPSarederivedassetoutunderNAV.
EPRA isEuropeanPublicRealEstateAssociation.
EPRA NNNAV isEPRATripleNetAssetValue,beingtheNAVcalculatedunderIFRSadjustedtoreflectthefairvalueoffinancialinstruments,debtanddeferredtaxation.
Estimated rental value (‘ERV’) istheGroup’sexternalvaluers’reasonableopinionastotheopenmarketrentwhich,onthedateofvaluation,couldreasonablybeexpectedtobeobtainedonanewlettingorrentreviewofaproperty.
FCA istheUKFinancialConductAuthority.
Gearing istheGroup’snetdebtasapercentageofadjustednetassets.
Group istheCompanyanditssubsidiaries.
Initial yield istheannualisednetrentsgeneratedbytheportfolioexpressedasapercentageoftheportfoliovaluation.
Interest cover isthenumberoftimesGroupnetinterestpayableiscoveredbyGroupnetrentalincome.
Listing Rules meanstheListingRulesmadebytheFCAunderPartVIIoftheUKFinancialServicesandMarketsAct2000,asamended.
Market Abuse Regulation meansregulation(EU)No.596/2014oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof16April2014onmarketabuse.
MSCI (formerlyInvestmentPropertyDatabankor‘IPD’)isacompanythatproducesanindependentbenchmarkofpropertyreturns.
NAV total return iscalculatedtakingintoaccountbothcapitalreturnsandincomereturnsintheformofdividendspaidtoshareholders.
Net Asset Value or NAV isshareholders’fundsdividedbythenumberofsharesinissueattheperiodend.
Net rental income istherentalincomereceivableintheperiodafterpaymentofgroundrentsandnetpropertyoutgoings.
REIT isRealEstateInvestmentTrust.
Reversionary yield istheanticipatedyield,whichtheinitialyieldwillrisetooncetherentreachestheestimatedrentalvalue.
Glossary
78 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201978 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
Resolution on Agenda
Form of Proxy 1. ToelectaChairmanoftheMeeting.
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Ordinary Resolutions:
OrdinaryResolution1 2. Toreceive,considerandapprovetheConsolidatedAnnualReportandFinancialStatementsoftheCompanyfortheyearended31March2019.
OrdinaryResolution2 3. ToapprovetheRemunerationReportfortheyearended31March2019.
OrdinaryResolution3 4. Tore-electMsLorraineBaldryasaDirectoroftheCompany.
OrdinaryResolution4 5. Tore-electMrStephenBlighasaDirectoroftheCompany.
OrdinaryResolution5 6. Tore-electMrAlastairHughesasaDirectoroftheCompany.
OrdinaryResolution6 7. Tore-electMrGrahamBashamasaDirectoroftheCompany.
OrdinaryResolution7 8. Tore-appointKPMGChannelIslandsLimitedasAuditoroftheCompanyuntiltheconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeeting.
OrdinaryResolution8 9. ToauthorisetheBoardofDirectorstodeterminetheAuditor’sremuneration.
OrdinaryResolution9 10.ToreceiveandapprovetheCompany’sDividendPolicywhichappearsonpage35oftheAnnualReport.
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Special Resolutions:
Special Resolution 1 11.ThattheCompanybeauthorised,inaccordancewithsection315ofTheCompanies(Guernsey)Law,2008,asamended(the‘CompaniesLaw’),tomakemarketacquisitions(withinthemeaningofsection316oftheCompaniesLaw)ofordinarysharesinthecapitaloftheCompany(‘ordinaryshares’),providedthat:
a. themaximumnumberofordinarysharesherebyauthorisedtobepurchasedshallbe14.99%oftheissuedordinarysharesonthedateonwhichthisresolutionispassed;
b. theminimumpricewhichmaybepaidforanordinaryshareshallbe£0.01;
c. themaximumprice(exclusiveofexpenses)whichmaybepaidforanordinaryshareshallbethehigherof(i)105%oftheaverageofthemid-marketvalueoftheordinarysharesforthefivebusinessdaysimmediatelyprecedingthedateofthepurchase;and(ii)thatstipulatedbytheregulatorytechnicalstandardsadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionpursuanttotheMarketAbuseRegulation;
d. suchauthorityshallexpireattheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldin2020unlesssuchauthorityisvaried,revokedorrenewedpriortosuchdatebyordinaryresolutionoftheCompanyingeneralmeeting;and
e. theCompanymaymakeacontracttopurchaseordinarysharesundersuchauthoritypriortoitsexpirywhichwillormaybeexecutedwhollyorpartlyafteritsexpirationandtheCompanymaymakeapurchaseofordinarysharespursuanttoanysuchcontract.
Special Resolution 2 12.ThattheDirectorsoftheCompanybeandareherebyempoweredtoallotordinarysharesoftheCompanyforcashasif the pre-emption provisions contained under Article 13 of the Articles of Incorporation did not apply to any such allotmentsandtosellordinaryshareswhichareheldbytheCompanyintreasuryforcashonanon-pre-emptivebasisprovidedthatthispowershallbelimitedtotheallotmentandsalesofordinaryshares:
a. uptosuchnumberofordinarysharesasisequalto10%oftheordinarysharesinissue(includingtreasuryshares)onthedateonwhichthisresolutionispassed;
b. atapriceofnotlessthanthenetassetvaluepershareascloseaspracticabletotheallotmentorsale;
providedthatsuchpowershallexpireontheearlieroftheconclusionoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldin2020orontheexpiryof15monthsfromthepassingofthisSpecialResolution,exceptthattheCompanymaybeforesuchexpirymakeoffersoragreementswhichwouldormightrequireordinarysharestobeallottedorsoldaftersuchexpiryandnotwithstandingsuchexpirytheDirectorsmayallotorsellordinarysharesinpursuanceofsuchoffersoragreementsasifthepowerconferredherebyhadnotexpired.
CloseofMeeting.
ByOrderoftheBoard
ForandonbehalfofNorthern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited Secretary 20 May 2019
Notice of Annual General MeetingNotice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 1 London Wall Place, EC2Y 5AU on 18 September 2019 at 11a.m.
79 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 79 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Limited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
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Notes 1 Tobepassed,anOrdinaryResolutionrequiresasimplemajorityofthevotescastbythoseshareholdersvotinginpersonorbyproxyattheAGM(excludinganyvoteswhichare
withheld)tobevotedinfavouroftheresolution.2 Tobepassed,aSpecialResolutionrequiresamajorityofatleast75%ofthevotescastbythoseshareholdersvotinginpersonorbyproxyattheAGM(excludinganyvoteswhichare
withheld)tobevotedinfavouroftheresolution.3 Amemberwhoisentitledtoattendandvoteatthemeetingisentitledtoappointoneormoreproxiestoexercisealloranyoftheirrightstoattendand,onapoll,speakorvote
insteadofhimorher.AproxyneednotbeamemberoftheCompany.Morethanoneproxymaybeappointedprovidedthateachproxyisappointedtoexercisetherightsattachedtodifferentsharesheldbythemember.
4 Aformofproxyisenclosedforuseatthemeeting.Theformofproxyshouldbecompletedandsent,togetherwiththepowerofattorneyorotherauthority(ifany)underwhichitissigned,oranotariallycertifiedcopyofsuchpowerorauthority,soastoreachtheCompany’sRegistrars,ComputershareInvestorServices(Guernsey)Limited,atThePavilions,BridgwaterRoad,Bristol,BS996ZYatleast48hoursbeforethetimeoftheAGM(excludinganypartofadaythatisnotaworkingday).
5 Completingandreturningaformofproxywillnotpreventamemberfromattendinginpersonatthemeetingandvotingshouldheorshesowish.6 Tohavetherighttoattendandvoteatthemeeting(andalsoforthepurposeofcalculatinghowmanyvotesamembermaycastonapoll)amembermusthavehisorhername
enteredontheregisterofmembersnotlaterthan48hoursbeforethetimeoftheAGM.7 PursuanttoArticle41oftheUncertificatedSecurities(Guernsey)Regulations2009,entitlementtoattendandvoteatthemeetingandthenumberofvoteswhichmaybecast
thereatwillbedeterminedbyreferencetotheregisterofmembersoftheCompanyatcloseofbusinesson16September2019.ChangestoentriesintheregisterofmembersoftheCompanyafterthattimeshallbedisregardedindeterminingtherightsofanymembertoattendandvoteatsuchmeeting.
80 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 201980 Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust LimitedAnnual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019
Other Information
Registered addressPOBox255Trafalgar CourtLesBanquesSt.PeterPortGuernseyGY13QL
Directors (all Non-Executive)LorraineBaldry(Chairman)StephenBlighAlastair HughesGrahamBasham
Investment Manager and Accounting AgentSchroder Real Estate Investment Management Limited1LondonWallPlaceLondonEC2Y5AU
Secretary and AdministratorNorthern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) LimitedPOBox255Trafalgar CourtLesBanquesSt.PeterPortGuernseyGY13QL
DepositaryNorthern Trust (Guernsey) LimitedPOBox255Trafalgar CourtLesBanquesSt.PeterPortGuernseyGY13QL
Solicitors to the CompanyastoEnglishLaw:Stephenson Harwood LLP1FinsburyCircusLondon EC2M7SH
astoGuernseyLaw:Mourant OzannesRoyalChambersSt.Julian’sAvenueSt.PeterPortGuernseyGY14HP
FATCA GIIN5BM7YG.99999.SL.831
Independent AuditorKPMG Channel Islands LimitedGlategny CourtGlategny EsplanadeSt.PeterPortGuernseyGY11WR
Property valuerKnight Frank LLP55BakerStreetLondonW1U8AN
Joint sponsor and brokersJ.P. Morgan Securities plc25BankStreetCanary WharfLondon E145JP
Numis Securities Limited10PaternosterSquareLondon EC4M7LT
Tax AdvisersDeloitte LLP2NewStreetSquareLondon EC4A3BZ
Receiving Agent and UK Transfer/Paying AgentComputershare Investor Services (Guernsey) LimitedQueenswayHouseHilgrove StreetSt.HelierJerseyJE11ES
TheCompany’sprivacynoticeisavailableonitswebpage.
Corporate Information
Schroder Real Estate Investment Manager Limited1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU, United KingdomTel: +44 (0)20 7658 6000
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Lim
ited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statem
ents for the year ended 31 March 2019
Schroder Real Estate Investment Trust Lim
ited Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statem
ents for the year ended 31 March 2019