I N D E X

List of Optional Subjects at B.Sc. level (V and VI Semester)

Sl. No. Subjects Page No. From - to

1) Anthropology 01 - 04

2) Botany 05 - 12

3) Bio-Technology 12 - 23

4) Chemistry 24 - 33

5) Computer Science 34 - 42

6) Electronics 43 - 48

7) Electronic Equipment Maintenance 49 - 55

8) Forensic Science and Criminology 56 – 65

9) Fish and Industrial Fisheries 66 – 69

10) Genetics 70 – 75

11) Geology 76 – 80

12) Geography 81 – 88

13) Home Science 89 – 93

14) Industrial Chemistry 94 – 99

15) Industrial Microbiology 100 – 109

16) Library & Information Science 110 – 113

17) Mathematics 114 – 117

18) Microbiology 118 – 126

19) Physics 127 – 133

20) Statistics 134 – 141

21) Sericulture 142 – 150

22) Yoga 151 – 161

23) Zoology 162 - 176

E: Shy/Aca(S&T)/(RHH-150)/Science(UG) Syllabi/07-08

1

ANTHROPOLOGY SEMESTER – V

Examination : One course containing two papers, each carrying 150 marks

(theory–120+I.A.-30) and have Five hours duration. Teaching : Four hours of teaching per week per paper. Paper – 9 : ANTHROPOLOGY OF INDIAN SOCIETY Unit –1 : The basis of traditional Indian Social system – Varna, Ashrama

and Purushartha. Unit – 2 : Marriage and Family in India – Hindu Marriage, Joint Family

System, disintegration of joint family system in modern India. Unit –3 : Caste in India – Characteristics and Caste in Modern India. Unit –4 : Rural Indian Society – Characteristics, problems and welfare

measures. Unit – 5 : The population policy in India. Readings: 1. J.H. Hutton 1969 Caste in India, London : Oxford Univ.Press.

2. M.N Srinivas 1980 Caste in Modern India, Bombay : Orient Longme

3. Ghurye G.S 1957 Caste & Class in India, Bombay : Popular

4. V.Eiwin 1944 The Aboriginals, London : Oxford Univ.Press.

5. Ghurye G.S 1969 Caste & Race in India, Bombay : popular

6. Kapadia K.M. 1958 Marriage & Family in India. London, OUP

7. Majumdar D.N 1958, Races & Cultures of India, Bombay : Asia.

8. Majumdar & Madan 1956 An Introduction to Social Anthropology. Bombay,

Asia Publishers,

9. Shankar Rao C.N Sociology

10. Prabhu Pandarinath Hindu Social Organization 1958. Bombay: Popular

Publications.

11. Misra B.D.: An Introduction to the Study of population

12. Arnold Henry: Population

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Examination : One course containing two papers, each carrying 150 marks (theory–120+I.A.-30) and have Five hours duration.

Teaching : Four hours of teaching per week per paper. Paper – 10 : HUMAN GENETICS Unit –1 : Nature and Scope of Human Genetics, Major branches of Human

Genetics, and Anthropological perspective on Human Genetics. Unit –2 : Foundations of Genetics – Mendel’s Laws of Heredity, Heredity

and Mutation, Heredity and Environment. Unit –3 : Methods of studying Heredity – Pedigree analysis and Twin

Studies, Sex linked inheritance. Unit –4 : Chromosomes and Chromosomal aberrations. Unit –5 : Genetic Counseling – Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy. Readings: 1. Leviton Max & Montagu Ashley 1977Text Book of Human Genetics, New

York, OUP.

2. Stern Curt, 1960, Principles of Human Genetics, Sanfranscisco, Freeman.

3. Levine R.P. 1968, Genetics, New York, Holt.

4. Mc. Kusick Victor A. Human Genetics.

5. Thompson and Thompson, 1986, Genetics and Medicine, W.B. Saunders

Company, London.

6. Winchester A.M. 1974, Genetics, New Delhi, Oxford IBH.

7. Carter T. P.& Willey A.M. (Ed) 1985 Genetic Diseases: Screening and

Management. Liss: New York.

8. Cavalli-Sfroza L. L. and Bodmer W.F. 1971 The Genetics of Human

Populations. Freeman, Sanfrancisco.

9. Gregory Carey Human Genetics for the Social Sciences, 2002, Sage

Publications, New Delhi.

3

SEMESTER – VI Examination : One course containing two papers, each carrying 150 marks

(theory–120+I.A.- 30) and have Five hours duration. Teaching : Four hours of teaching per week per paper. Paper – 11 : TRIBES OF INDIA Unit - 1 : Tribes of India – Geographical distribution, Racial and Linguistic

background of Tribes in India. Unit - 2 : Social Institutions – Clan, Totemism, Dormitories and Tribal

Council. Unit - 3 : Major problems of the tribes in India. Unit - 4 : Tribal Welfare – Policies, Constitutional Safeguards and

Government Measures. Unit - 5 : Tribe caste interaction - Distinction between Tribe and Caste. Readings: 1. J.H. Hutton 1969 Caste in India, London: Oxford Univ.Press.

2. M.N Srinivas 1980 Caste in Modern India, Bombay: Orient Longme

3. Ghurye G.S 1957 Caste & Class in India, Bombay: Popular

4. V.Elwin 1944 The Aboriginals, London: Oxford Univ.Press.

5. Ghurye G.S 1969 Caste & Race in India, Bombay: popular

6. Majumdar D.N 1958, Races & Cultures of India, Bombay: Asia.

7. Majumdar & Madan 1956 An Introduction to Social Anthropology, Bombay,

Asia Publishers,

8. Prabhu Pandarinath Hindu Social Organization 1958. Bombay: Popular

Publications.

9. Nadeem Hasnain. Tribal India Today

10. Vidyarthi, L.P. Applied Anthropology in India 1980. New Delhi. National

Publishers.

11. Vidyarthi, L-P 1985, Tribal Culture of India. New Delhi.

E: Shy/Aca(S&T)/(RHH-150)/Science(UG) Syllabi/07-08

4

Examination : One course containing two papers, each carrying 150 marks (theory–120+I.A.- 30) and have Five hours duration.

Teaching : Four hours of teaching per week per paper. Paper 12 : PROJECT REPORT The students have to undertake a research project for 150 marks (Project Report - 120+I.A.-30) on any anthropological topic assigned to them by the teacher concerned. The students will have to submit a project report based on the data collected by the individual student during the vacation between Vth and VIth SEMESTER. The project report can be written either in Kannada or in English.

Readings:

1. Seliitz C, Jahoda S.C. Drutsch, M, Cook, S.W. 1976. Research methods in

social relations, New York:HRW.

2. Goode, W.J. and Hatt, P.K. 1952. Methods in Social Research, Tokyo Mc

Grew, Hill.

3. Blalock and Blalock, 1958, Methodology in Social Research, New York, Mc.

Graw, Hill.

4. Young, P.V. 1956. Scientific Social surveys and Research, New York

Prentice-Hall.

5. Russel, B.H. 1940. Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology, Altamira

Press, London.

6. Pelto, P.S. and Pelto G.H. 1978 Anthropological Research, Cambridge, CUP.

7. Wellar, S.C. Systematic Data.

8. Kelkniger, F.W. Foundations of Behavioral Research.

9. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: Notes and

Queries on Anthropology, London, 1874 Reprint 1954. Rotuledge and Kegan

Paul Ltd.

10. Ellen.E.F.(Ed) Ethnographic Research

11. Kluckhohn. C, Use of Personal Documents in Anthropology

12. Bernard H Russel, Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology

13. A.Danda, Research Methodology in Anthropology

14. Madriga Lorena, Stastistics for Anthropology

15. Chamber.R, Participatory Rural Appraisal- Analysis and Experience

16. Somesh Kumar, Methods for Community Participation

5

BOTANY SEMESTER – V

PAPER V: DIVERSITY OF ANGIOSPERMS AND THEIR SYSTEMATICS

Unit 1: Angiosperms – origin and evolution. Morphology of root, stem and leaf. Their modifications for various functions. Inflorescence – types. Flower a modified shoot. Structure and variations of flower. Floral diagram and floral formula. Fruits – types. 14 hours Unit 2: Angiosperm taxonomy - Brief history, botanical nomenclature, principles and rules, taxonomic ranks, type concept and principle of priority. 5 hours Unit 3: Classification of Angiosperms – systems proposed by Bentham and Hooker and Engler Prantl. Their salient features and merits and demerits. Major contributions of cytology (cytotaxonomy), phytochemistry (chemotaxonomy) and taximetrics (numerical taxonomy) to taxonomy. 5 hours Unit 4: Diversity of flowering plants as illustrated by members of the following families: Annonaceae, Brassicaceae, Rutaceae, Anacardiaceae, Myrtaceae, Combretaceae, Apiceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Asclepiadaceae, Convolvulaceae, Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Euphorbiceae, Orchidaceae, Liliaceae, Arecaceae and Poaceae. 20 hours Unit 5: Herbarium techniques, botanical gardens and Botanical Survey of India and its functions. 2 hours PRACTICALS

1. Study of root, stem and leaf structure and modifications. 2. Study of inflorescence types. 3. Study of flower and its parts, floral diagram and floral formula. 4. Study of fruits. 5. Study of families mentioned in theory with at least two examples for each.

6

Suggested Readings 1. Davis, P.H. and Heywood, V.H. 1963. Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy.

Oliver and Boyd, London.

2. Heywood, V.H. and Moore, D.M. (eds) 1984. Current concepts in Plant Taxonomy Academic Press, London.

3. Jeffrey, C. 1982. An Introduction to Plant Taxonomy. Cambridge University

Press, Cambridge, London.

4. Jones, S.B. Jr. and Luchsinger , A.E. 1986. Plant Systematics (2nd edition). McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.

5. Radford, A.E. 1986. Fundamentals of Plant Systematics. Harper and Row,

New York.

6. Singh, G. 1999. Plant Systematics: Theory and Practice. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi.

7. Atace, C.A. 1989. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics (2nd edition). Edward

Arnold, London.

8. Dutta, S.C. 1988. Systematic Botany. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi.

9. Jaques, H.E. 1999. Plant families – How to know them. IBS, New Delhi.

10. Lawerence, G.H.M. 1951. Taxonomy of vascular plants. MacMillan, New York.

11. Stewart, W.M. 1983. Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants. Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge.

7

PAPER VI: ECOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF PLANTS Unit 1: Plants and environment: Atmosphere (gaseous composition),

water (properties of water cycle), light (global radiation, photosynthetically active radiation), temperature, soil (development, soil profiles, physico-chemical properties), and biota.

Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of plants to water (hydrophytes, xerophytes and epiphytes), temperature (thermoperiodicity and vernalization), light (photoperiodism, heliophytes and sciophytes) and salinity.

10 hrs.

Unit 2: Population ecology: Growth curves; ecotypes; ecads.

Community ecology: Community characteristics, frequency, density, cover, life forms, biological spectrum; ecological succession- hydrarch and xerarch.

5 hrs.

Unit 3: Ecosystems: Structure; abotic and biotic components; food

chain, food web, ecological pyramids, energy flow; biogeochemical cycles of carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus.

8 hrs.

Unit 4: Vegetational types of world. Biogeographical regions of India.

Vegetation types of Karnataka and India and their distribution. 6 hrs.

Unit 5: Conservation of natural resources: over exploitation, forest

management, sanctuaries and national parks. 8 hrs.

Unit 6: Origin, distribution, botanical names and uses of the following:

Food plants:Rice, Wheat, Maize, Pulses, Potato and Sugarcane. Fibers: Cotton and Jute. Vegetable oils: Groundnut, Sunflower and Coconut. General account of sources of firewood, timber- Teak,Sissoo. Paper and Pulp: Bamboo, Eucalyptus. Spices: General account. Medicinal plants: General account. Beverages: Tea and Coffee. Rubber: Heavea.

9 hrs.

PRACTICAL: 1. Study of frequency and density of herbaceous plants by quadrat method. 2. To determine moisture content and water holding capacity of sandy and

clayey soils. 3. To estimate transparency, pH and temperature of different water bodies. 4. To estimate the salinity of water samples. 5. Ecological instruments. 6. Morphology and anatomical adaptations in three hydrophytes, one succulent

and one non-succulent xerophyte, one epiphyte and one halophyte.

8

7. Simple microchemical tests to demonstrate carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in food plants. Test for cellulose in cotton fibres.

8. Field visits: To study the sources of firewood, timber-yielding trees and bamboos. A list to be prepared mentioning special features.

9. Spices: Examination and brief description of black pepper, cloves, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Cumin and Asafoetida

10. Preparation of an illustrated inventory of ten medicinal plants used in indigenous systems of medicine or allopathy: write their botanical and common names, parts used and diseases/ disorders for which they are prescribed.

11. Beverages: Coffee beans and tea leaves. 12. Rubber: Collect illustrative materials of Hevea brasiliensis; morphology of the

plant and tapping practices, history of rubber. List the many uses of rubber.

Suggested readings:

1. Odum, E.P. 1983. Basic Ecology, Saunders, Philadelphia. 2. Kormondy, E.J. 1996. Concepts of Ecology. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.

Ltd. Delhi. 3. Mackenzie, A et al. 1999. Instant Notes in Ecology. Viva Books Pvt. New

Delhi. 4. Kocchar, S.L. 1998. Economic Botany in Tropics. 2nd edition, Macmillian

India Ltd., New Delhi. 5. Sambamurthy, A.V.S.S. and Subramanyam, N.S. 1989. A Text Book of

Economic Botany, Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi. 6. Sharma, O.P. 1996. Hill’s Economic Botany. Tata McGraw Hill Co., Ltd.,

New Delhi. 7. Simpson, B.B. and Conner-Ogorzaly, M. 1986. Economic Botany-Plants

in our world.McGraw Hill, New York. 8. Hill, A.F. 1989. Economic Botany. Tata McGraw-Hill, New York. 9. Sharma, P.D. 1993, Ecology and Environment. Rastogi Publications,

New Delhi. For laboratory exercises

1. Krebs, C.J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. Harper and Row, New York. 2. Ludwig, J.A. and Reynolds, J.F. 1988. Statistical Ecology. Wiley, New

York. 3. Moore, P.W. and Chapman, S.B. 1986. Methods in Plant Ecology.

Blackwell Scientific Publications. 4. Misra, R. 1968. Ecology Work Book. Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.

�

9

SEMESTER – VI

PAPER VII: CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS Unit 1: Ultrastructure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. Structure and

function of nucleus. Ultlrastructure of nuclear membrane and nucleolus.

5 hours

Unit 2: Structure and function of Plastids, Mitochondria, Golgi bodies,

endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes and vacuoles. The cell envelopes – plasma membrane, bilayer lipid structure and its functions. The cell wall.

6 hours

Unit 3: Chromosome organization – Morphology, centromere and

telomere. Chromosomal alterations – deletions, duplications, translocations, inversions. Variation in chromosome number – aneuploidy and euploidy. Sex chromosomes. DNA – structure, replication, DNA-protein interaction. The nucleosome model, genetic code, satellite and repetitive DNA. Mitosis and meiosis – their significance.

15 hours

Unit 4: Genetic inheritence – Mendelism, laws of segregation

(Momohydrid, Dihybrid Trihybrid ratios) and independent assortment. Linkage and linkage analysis and sex-linked inheritence. Gene interaction – allelic and non-allelic. Problems related to the above topics. Gene expression – structure of gene, transfer of genetic information, transcription, translation and protein synthesis. tRNA, ribosomes, regulation of gene expression in pro- and eukaryote proteins.

15 hours

Unit 5: Genetic variations – mutation, spontaneous and induced.

Transposable genetic elements. DNA damage and repair. Extra nuclear genome – presence and function of mitochondria and plastid DNA. Plasmids.

5 hours

PRACTICAL:

1. Cell structure from onion leaf peels and study of cyclosis in Tradescantia staminal hairs and Hydrilla leaf.

2. Examination of electron micrographs of eukaryotic cells with special reference to organelles.

3. Micrometry and measurement of length and breadth of cell. 4. Study of electron micrographs of virus, bacteria, cyanobacteria for

comparative cellular organization. 5. Examination of various stages of mitosis and meiosis from self prepared

permanent slides using onion root tips and flower buds.

10

6. Cytological examination of special type of chromosomes – bar body,

lampbrush and polytene chromosomes. 7. Study of laws of inheritence using charts. 8. Study of mode of inheritence of linked genes with help of charts. 9. Study of gene interaction with help of charts.

Suggested readings

1. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. and Watson, I.D. 1999. Molecular Biology of Cell. Garland Publishing Co., Inc., New York.

2. Atherly, A.G., Girton, J.R. and McDonald, J.F. 1999. The Science of Genetics. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth, USA.

3. Gupta, P.K. 1999. A Text-Book of Cell and Molecular Biology. Rastogi Publications Meerut.

4. Kleinsmith, L.J. and Kish, V.M. 1995. Principles of Cell and Molecular Biology (2nd Edition). Harper Collins College Publishers, New York.

5. Lodish, H., Berk,A., Zipursky, S.L.,Matsudaira, P.,Baltimoe, D. and Darne;;. J. 2000. Molecular Cell Biology. W.H. Freeman & Co., New York.

6. Russel, P.J. 1998. Genetics. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc. USA.

7. Snustad, D.P. and Simmons, M.J. 2000. Principles of Genetics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. USA.

8. Stent, G.S. 1986. Molecular Genetics. CBS Publications. 9. Wolfe, S.L. 1993. Molecular and Cell Biology. Wadsworth Publishing Co.,

California, USA. 10. Stickburger, M. 1990. Genetics. (3rd edition). MacMillan Publishing Co.

For laboratory exercises

1. Fukui, K and Nakayama, S. 1996. Plant Chromosomes: Laboratory Methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

2. Gunning, B.E.S. and Steer, M.B. 1996. Plant Cell Biology: Structure and Function. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.

3. Harris, N. and Oparka, K.J. 1994. Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach. IRL Press, at Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

4. Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, A. 1999. Plant Chromosomes: Analysis, Manipulation and Engineering. Harwood Academic Publishers, Australia.

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PAPER VIII: EVOLUTION, PLANT BREEDING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Unit 1: Origin of life. Lamarkism, Darwinism, Mutational and Modern

concepts of evolution. 5 hours

Unit 2: Plant breeding- History and objectives. Plant propagation-

cutting, grafting, layering, gooting and clones. Pollination and its types. Hybridization- Interspecific and Intergeneric. Germplasm and its maintenance. Pollen banks. Quarantine methods.

8 hours

Unit 3: Male sterility- Types, production and significance in plant

breeding. 2 hours

Unit 4: Genetic engineering- Tools and techniques of recombinant DNA

technology. Cloning vectors. Genomic and cDNA library. D.N.A.finger printing. Gene thearaphy & . Stem cell culture. Techniques of gene mapping and chromosome walking.

15 hours

Unit 5: Plant tissue culture- Scope and significance. Basic aspects.

Cellular totipotency, differentiation and morphogenesis. Biology of agrobacterium. Marker genes and transgenic plants.

10 hours

Unit 6: Immunoliogy- immuno-systems. Immunotechniques in

agriculture, medicine and industries. ELISA method to detect plant diseases. Monoclonal antibodies.

6 hours

PRACTICAL:

1. Charts showing evidences of organic evolution 2. Study of propagation by cutting, layering, grafting and budding. 3. Methods of emasculation and bagging for cross-pollination. 4. In-Vitro pollen germination and estimation of percentage of pollen viability

in different plants (hanging drop method). 5. Morphology and anatomy of dry and wet stigma. 6. Morphology and anatomy of solid and hallow styles. 7. Study of pollination types. 8. Demonstration of tissue culture techniques.

Suggested readings 1. Chahal. Principles and procedures of Plant Breeding. L.B. Publications. 2. Gopalakrishnan, T.S., Itta Sambasivaiah and Kamalakar Rao. Principles of

organic evolution 3. Gupta, P.K. Cytology, Genetics and Evolution. Rastogi publications, Meerut . 4. Khanna, S.S. Genetics, Heridity and Evolution. 5. Sinha and Sinha. Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding and Evolution. Vikas

Publications.

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6. Joshi, P. Genetic engineering and its applications. Panima Book Distribution, Bangalore.

7. Menetre, S.S. Molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility in crop plants. International Book Distribution.

8. Purohit, S.S. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi.

9. Ratledge. Basic Biotechnology. L.B. Publications. 10. Sawahel and Wagley, 1997. Plant Genetic Engineering. Daya Publishing

House, New Delhi. 11. Vyas, S.P. and Kohi, D.V. Methods in Biotechnology and Bioengineering.

Daya Publishing House, New Delhi. 12. Yadav. Biotechnology. L.B. Publications. 13. Vasil, I.K. and Thorpe, T.A. 1994. Plant Cell and Tissue Culture. Kluwer

Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. 14. Bhojwani, S.S. 1990. Plant Tissue Culture: Applications and Limitations.

Elsevier 15. Collins, H.A. And Edwards, S. 1998. Plant Cell Culture. Bios Scientific

Publishers, Oxford, UK. 16. Old, R.W. and Primrose, S.B. 1989. Principles of Gene manipulation.

Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.

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BIOTECHNOLOGY SEMESTER –V

PAPER 5.1: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL CULTURE Total hours allotted: 50

PART A: PLANT CELL CULTURE Total hours allotted: 25

1. Introduction to in vitro culture methods and laboratory facilities. (2 hrs)

2. History and development of plant tissue culture. (2 hrs)

3. Growth medium composition. Use of growth regulators and their effect on cell growth, differentiations

and organogenesis. study of M.S., B5 and Nitsch media. (3 hrs)

4. Callus, Cell suspension and embryo culture.

Regeneration of shoots and roots, ovary and endosperm culture. (3 hrs)

5. Micro propagation, clonal propagation of elite species, axillary bud, shoot

tip and meristem culture. Applications of micro propagation. (3 hrs)

6. In vitro haploids and their applications. (3 hrs)

7. Single cell suspension cultures and their applications

Agronomic importance and secondary metabolites. (4 hrs)

8. Protoplast culture and fusion: Principles, isolation, culture protocol,

action of enzymes, protoplast fusion, somatic cell hybridization and its

applications. regeneration of plants. (3 hrs)

9. Introduction and scope of plant biotechnology. (2 hrs)

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PART B: ANIMAL CELL CULTURE Total hours allotted: 25

1. Historical perspectives, development and scope. (2 hrs) 2. Basic techniques of animal cell culture: Preparation and sterilization of

glasswares and apparatus, preparation and sterilization of reagents and

media, preparation of animal material and applications. (4 hrs)

3. Animal tissue culture media: Culture media containing naturally occurring

ingredients blood plasma, blood serum, serum free media, tissue extracts,

complex natural media, chemically defined media. (4 hrs)

4. Primary Culture, cell lines and cloning: Primary and established cell lines,

somatic cell fusion, tissue cultures, whole embryo culture example chick

embryo. (5 hrs) 5. Applications of animal cell culture in regenerative medicine and vaccine

preparation. (3hrs) 6. In vitro fertilization, embryo transfer techniques and their applications,

nuclear transfer techniques. (5 hrs) 7. Introduction and scope of animal biotechnology. (2 hrs)

PRACTICAL – 5.2 PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL CULTURE

1. Preparation of plant tissue culture media.

a. MS. b. Bs c. LS

2. Callus induction using plant explants (Carrot, Nicotiana, Sugarcane).

3. Seed Culture.

4. Demonstration of organ cultures, micropropagation, organogenesis and

anther culture and meristem culture.

5. Protoplast isolation from mesophyll cells.

6. Suspension cultures: Initiation of suspension culture from callus.

7. Preparation of synthetic seeds.

8. Cell viability test using Tryphan blue exclusion method.

9. Preparation of balanced salt solutions: (Hank and Earl).

10. Extraction of serum (Chicken / mammalian).

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11. Chick embryo extract (10-11 days embryos).

12. Culture of animal cells (Chick embryo cells) by following techniques.

a) Plasma clot.

b) Single slide method / hanging drop technique.

c) Range method

d) Grid method.

Reference: Plant cell culture: 1) Bhan 1998. 'Tissue culture", Mittal publication. New Delhi. 2) Chatwal. G.R. 1995: Text Book of Biotechnology, Anmol Publ. Pvt. Ltd. 3) Crueger. W. and Crueger. A.: Biotechnology - A textbook of Industrial

Microbiology. 2nd Ed. 4) Gamborg and Phillips .1996 Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture:

Fundamental methods.Narosa Publ, 5) Gupta P.K.1996: Elements of biotechnology; Rastogi and Company. 6) Harrison, Maureen, A., Rac. Ian. F. 1997: General Technique of cell culture.

Cambridge University Press. 7) Ignacimuthu, S. 1996: Applied Plant Biotechnology. 8) Lyeliane Kyte and Jhon Kleyn, 1996. Plants from test tubes - An Introduction

to Micro propagation III edition, Timber press Portland. 9) Narayanaswamy, S. 1994: Plant Cell and tissue Culture. New Delhi. Tata

McGraw Hill Publishing Company. 10) Prakash. M. and Arora, .G.K. 1998: Cell and Tissue Culture, New Delhi,

Anmol Publication. 11) Razdan. M.K. 1993: An introduction to Plant Biotechnology. 12) Shrivastava P.S. "Plant Tissue culture and molecular Biology; Applications

and prospects, Narosa publishing house, New Delhi. Animal cell culture:

1. Cartwnzht, T. 1994: Animal Cells as Bioreactors, Cambridge University Press, New York.

2. Freshney; R.L. 1987: Culture of animal cells: A manual of basic techniques. 3. Ian, R.. Fresheney: Wiley-Liss (3rd ed.) Culture of Animal Cells. 4. John. R. W.: Animal Cell culture - Practical approach Marters, Oxford. 5. Puhler. A. 1993: Genetic Engineering of Animals. VCH Publishers, Weinheim

FRG. 6. Ravi Shankar, G.A. and Venkataram, L.V. 1997: Recent Advances in

Biotechnology. Application of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture. New Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company.

7. Sateesh M.K. 2003. Biotechnology-5. New age international publishers. 8. Spier, R.E. and Griffith, T.B. 1987: Modern approaches to Animal Cell

Technology, Somerset, Butterworth and Company Ltd.

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PAPER 5.3: GENETIC ENGINEERING Total hours allotted: 50

1. Introduction to genetic engineering. (2 hrs) 2. Tools of genetic engineering.

Enzymes- Restriction endonucleases: Classification, nomenclature, types and their application in recombinant DNA technology. Ligages: DNA ligases and their application, enzymes to modify ends of DNA molecules. Vectors/Vehicle DNA: Plasmid and their features, some common plasmid vectors-PBR 332, PUC13, vector from bacteriophage λ (lamda)-phage and phage M- 13.cosmids. (12 hrs)

3. Gene cloning: Methods of introducing gene in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

(E.coli and yeast cells as cloning host). (5 hrs) 4. Detection of the right clone:

Direct screening, direct selection, indirect screening technique, nucleic acid probes, hybridization technique. immunodiagnostic probe. (4 hrs)

5. Cells for cloning: E.coli, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in

mammalian fertilized egg cells (3 hrs) 6. Gene libraries : Genomic library, cDNA library and phase lamda Vs cosmid for

gene libraries (3 hrs) 7. Mapping the DNA: Restriction mapping. DNA finger printing, chromosome walking

and mapping by somatic cell hybridization. (4 hrs) 8. DNA sequencing: Maxam-Gillbert's method. Sanger and Coulson's method-The

primer, template, the dideoxy nucleotide terminators and deoxynucleotides and the polymerase. using computers for sequencing and analyzing DNA sequences.

(4 hrs) 9. Molecular biology techniques:

Electrophoretic techniques - Protiens and nucleic acids. Polymcrase chain reaction (PCR). Site directed mutagenesis (SDM). Nucleic acid sequencing - Sanger's method Blotting techniques – Southern, Western and Northern blot. (6 hrs)

10. Applications of r»DNA technology in human health - Production of recombinant vaccines - Hepatitis B.

Production of human growth hormone. (3 hrs) 11. Human genome project and its implication. (2 hrs) 12. Bio-safety:

Rules and regulations of handling genetically modified organisms. (2 hrs)

17

PRACTICAL - 5.4 GENETIC ENGINEERING

1. Isolation/Extraction of genomic DNA from bacteria, yeast, plant and animal tissues.

2. Study of denaturation and renaturation of DNA 3. Quantification of extracted DNA by spectrophotometer. 4. Isolation of plasmid DNA (E.coli). 5. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. 6. Isolation of RNA from plant and animal tissues. 7. Study of transformation by kits 8. Study of conjugation by kits 9. Isolation of phages by sewage sample 10. Restriction digestion 11. Production of protoplast from bacteria and plants 12. DNA finger printing: Comparison of two plates of monomorphic and

dimorphic bands (Photographs). 13. Studs of gene cloning through charts. 14. Study of principles of genetic engineering equipments.

a) PCR machine. b) Laminar air flow cabinet. c) Refrigerated centrifuge. d) CO2 incubator. e) ELISA reader. f) Incubator shaker.

References: GENETIC ENGINEERING: 1) Benjamin Lewin, "Genes I, Wiley Eastern Ltd., Delhi. 2) Benjamin Lewin, "Genes-II, Genes III, Wiley and sons publications. 3) Benjamin Lewin, Genes-V & VI Oxford University press. 4) Brown, T.A. 1998: Genetics: A molecular approach 3rd Ed. Stanley Thornes

(Publishers) Ltd. United Kingdom. 5) Chiristopher H. 1995 "Gene cloning and Manipulation",Cambridge University

Press. 6) Davis, R.W. Boterin, D. and Roth, J.R. 1980: A manual for genetic

engineering, cold spring harbour laboratory. Cold Spring Harbor. New York. 7) Gardner. Simmons. Snustad 1991: Principles of genetics. 8" Ed. John Wiley

and Sons. Inc. 8) Mitchell, D.S.T. 1994: An introduction to genetic Engineering. Cambridge

University Press. 9) Old and Primrose, "Principles of gene Manipulation", Black well Scientific

publications. 10) Peters. P. 1993: A guide to genetic engineering. Dubuque, Lowa. WMC

Brown. 11) Rigbu, P.W.J. 1987: Genetic Engineering 6, Academic Press Inc. Florida,

USA.

18

SEMESTER – VI PAPER 6.1: INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Total hours allotted: 50

PART A: INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1. Introduction to Industrial biotechnology, Basic principles of fermentation

technology. (2 hrs) 2. Screening and isolation of industrially important microorganisms. (2 hrs) 3. Fermentation media -

Natural and synthetic media. sterilization techniques - Heat, Radiation, Filtration methods. (2 hrs)

4. Fermentors.

Process of Aeration, Agitation, Temperature regulation and foam control. Types of Fermentors - Typical, Airlift. Bubble-up fermentor. (4 hrs)

5. Process Development

Shake flask fermentation, Down stream processing (DSP), Disintegration of cells, Separation, Extraction, Concentration and purification of products. (4 hrs)

6. Production of microbial products Lactic acid, Alcohol, Penicillin and amylase. (2 hrs)

7. Fermented Foods

Fermented Foods - Yoghurt, Buttermilk. Dosa. Cheese. Tempeh Microbial Foods - Single cell protein (SCP), Single cell oils (SCO). (3 hrs) 8. Plant cell suspension culture for the production of food additives: Saffron and Capsaicin and shikonin. (2hrs) 9. Technique of mass culture of algae - Spirulina. (2 hrs) 10. Microbial polysaccharides and polyesters; production of xanthan gum and ployhydroxy alkanoids (PHA). (2 hrs)

19

PART B: ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1) Renewable and non-renewable resources of energy. (2 hrs) 2) Impact of conventional and non-conventional fuels on environment. (3 hrs) 3) Biodegradation (xenobiotic compounds - simple, aromatic and

petroleum products) and Bioremediation. (4 hrs) 4) Solid waste management - Biogas production and its advantage. (3 hrs) 5) Microbial ore leaching and recovery - Biomining. (3 hrs) 6) Treatment of municipal waste and industrial effluents. (3 hrs) 7) Study of Vermi composting. (2 hrs) 8) Study of Air, water and Soil pollution. (3 hrs) 9) Environmental protection Act and related issues (2 hrs) PRACTICAL 6.2 INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 1) Identification of industrially important microorganisms; E.coli, Saccharomyces

cereviceae, Spirulina.

2) Algal and Fungal culture - Spirulina, Agaricus Yeast and Aspergillus.

3) Study of sugar fermentation by microorganisms by acid and gas production.

4) Preparation of wine from; Grape. Banana / sweet potato.

5) Study of Bio gas plant.

6) Production of Biofertilizers. Vermi composting

7) Estimation of lactic acid.

8) Estimation of Lactose.

9) Bacteriological examination of water by MPN method.

10) Analysis of water samples for BOD. O2, toxic chemicals and microbial flora.

11) Standard analysis of water samples.

12) Determination of quality of water by MPN test.

13) Estimation of solids in sewage.

14) Demonstration of sewage treatment plants.

15) Visit to research centers / institutions / Industries.

Note: A report on the visit should be written and submitted along with Practical record.

20

References:

Industrial microbiology: 1) Casida, LE. 1968: Industrial Microbiology, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. 2) Dubey, A.R.C. 1995: A Text book of Biotechnology. 3) Glazer A.N and Nikaido, H- 1995: "Microbial Biotechnology W.H. Freeman

and Co. 4) Harrison, Maureen, A., Ral, Ian, F. 1997: General Techniques of cell culture,

Cambridge University Press. 5) Jay James, M- 1996: Modern food Microbiology CBS Publishers, New Delhi. 6) Mallik, V.S. and Sridhar, P. 1992: Industrial Biotechnology.

7) Patel, A.H. 1984: Industrial Microbiology. 8) Prakash. M. and Arora, C.K. 1998: Cell and Tissue Culture, New Delhi. Anmol

Publications. 9) Prescott, S.C. and Dunn, C. 1984; Industrial Microbiology, McGraw Hill. New

York. 10) Purohit. S.S. and Mathur, S.K. 1996 : Biotechnology - Fundamentals and

applications Agrobotanical Publishers, New Delhi. 11) Purohit. S.S., Mathur. S.K. 1996: Biotechnology - fundamentals

and application. Agrobotanical Publishers. New Delhi. 12) Singh. B.D. 2000: Biotechnology. Kalyani publishers. Ludhiana

13) Spier, R.E. and Griffith J.B. 1987: Modem approaches to animal cell technology. Somerset, Butterworth and Company Ltd.

14) Stanbury P.F., Whitaker H. T. Hall S.J. 1997: "Principle of Fermentation Technology" Aditya book limited.

15) Sullia S.B. and Shantharam S. 1998: "General microbiology" Oxford and IBM publishing Co. Pvt.

16) Wulf Crueger and Annelier: Biotechnology. A text book of Industrial Microbiology. Crueger-Panima Publishing Corporation. New Delhi.

Environmental biotechnology: 1) A.K.D.E.: Environmental Chemistry. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. 2) Agrawal, K.C. 1996: Biodiversity, Agro-botanical publishers. New Delhi. 3) Alexander N.Glazer Hiroshi Nikaido, 1995 "Microbial biotechnology, Free man

and company. 4) Allsopp D. and Seal. K.J.: Introduction to Biodeterioration, EL 85/Edward

Arnold. 5) Baker, K.H. and Herson, D.S. 1994: Bioremediation McGraw Hill Inc., New

York. 6) Chatterji A.K. 2002, "Introduction to Environmental Biotechnology", Prentice

Hall of India, New Delhi. 7) Christon, J., Harst 1997: Manual of Environmental Microbiology, ASM Press,

Washington, DC. 8) D.P.Singh, and S.K. Dwivedi, "Environmental Microbiology and

Biotechnology, New age International publishers. 9) Dicastri. F. and Younes, T. 1996: Biodiversity Science and development CAB

international, Walfingfords U.K.

21

10) Foster C.F.John wae D.A. "Environmental Biotechnology" Ellis Horwood limited.

11) Grabiel Baston 1994: Waste Water Microbiology. Willey-Liss Inc., New York. 12) Lehniger, T. et. al..: Microbiology Degradation of Xenobiotics and Recalcitrant

Compounds, Academic Press. New York. 13) Metcalt and Eaddy Inc.. Waste Water Engineering - Treatment Disposal and

Reuse. Tata McGraw Hill. Delhi. 14) Mitchell. R.: Water Pollution Microbiology Vol. I and II Wiley inter science.

New York. 15) Sinha. R.K. 1997: Global biodiversity. INA. Shree Publishers. Jaipur. PAPER 6.3: AGRICULTURAL AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 50 PART A: AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25

1. Introduction to agricultural biotechnology. (2 hrs)

2. Crop improvement, hybridization and plant breeding techniques.(3 hrs)

3. Plant tissue culture applications in agriculture, horticulture and

cryopreservation.

(3 hrs) 4. Study of biopesticides used in agriculture (Neem as example). Integrated

pest

management. (2 hrs) 5. Mechanism of biological nitrogen fixation process, study of nif. nod and Hup

genes in nitrogen fixation process. (3hrs)

6. Biofertilizers Mechanism of growth promotion by microbial inoculants - Rhizobium.

Brady rhizobium, Azospirullum, Azatobactor and Mycorrhizae. (2hrs) 7. Use of plant growth regulators in Agriculture and Horticulture.(2 hrs) 8. Transgenic plants: Techniques and application (BT cotton) (2hrs) 9. Application of genetics in animal breeding

Breeding selected traits into livestock- Breeding with markers of genetic diseases. Inbreeding and Introgression. Parentage determination, Velogenesis. (4 hrs)

10. Application of biotechnology in Apiculture and Sericulture. (2 hrs)

22

PART B: MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25

1. Introduction and scope of medical biotechnology. (2 hrs) 2. Vaccines

Production of Bacterial and viral vaccines, recombinant vaccines and its

production (FMDV) gene vaccines. (3 hrs) 3. Enzymes used in diagnosis: Immobilized enzymes. (2 hrs) 4. Enzymes in Therapy Important enzymes and their therapeutic applications. (2 hrs) 5. Insulin production by recombinant DNA technology. (2 hrs) 6. Therapeutic proteins Important proteins and their applications in therapy - Somatostatin. Cytokines.

Interleukin, Interferon, Human factor-VIII and IX. (4 hrs) 7. Hybridoma Technology Production of monoclonal antibodies and their applications. (3 hrs) 8. Human gene therapy (2 hrs) Somatic and germline therapy, in vivo and in vitro gene therapy with an

example each, scope of human "gene therapy.

9. Antisense Technology: Principles and applications. (2 hrs) 10. Bioforming: Production of biopharmaceuticals implants and animal tissues.

(3 hrs) PRACTICAL-6.4: AGRICULTURAL AND MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. Isolation of soil microorganisms - rhizobium, azotobacter and Mycorrhiza.

2. Estimation of soil alkalinity.

3. Estimation of soil organic matter.

4. Effect of bio-pesticides on the growth of microorganisms.

5. Isolation of rhizobium from root nodules.

6. Study of R: S ratio (Rhizosphere: Non rhizosphere samples).

7. Culturing microorganisms from vermi compost

8. Seed inoculation with rhizobium culture and observation for root nodulation

9. Photographic demonstration of transgenic crop plants / animals and

agricultural biotechnology innovations.

10. Preparation of biocontrol formulations.

23

11. Biofertlilizers formulations.

12. Culturing of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria and verification for

resistance.

13. Demonstration of PCR for diagnosis of a disease.

14. Study of life cycle of Honeybee and Silkworm

References:

Agriculture biotechnology: 1. Chatwal. G.R. 1995: Text Book of Biotechnology. Anmol Publ. Pvt. Ltd. 2. Chrispeel M.J. and Sdava D.E. 1994. Plants, Genes and Agriculture.

Jones and Barlett Publishers Boston. 3. Crueger. W. and Crueger. A.: Biotechnology - A text book ol~ Industrial

Mcirobiology, 2nd Ed. 4. Gamborg and Phillips 1996: Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture:

Fundamental methods. Narosa Publ. 5. Gupta. P.K. 1996: Elements of Biotechnology, Rastogi and Company. 6. Ignacimuthu, S. 1996: Applied Plant Biotechnology. 7. Natesh, S. Chopra, V.L. and Ramachandran. S. 1994 "Biotechnology in

Agriculture" Oxford and IBM Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 8. Prakash. M. and Arora. C.K. 1998: Cell and Tissue Culture. New Delhi. Anmol

Publication. 9. Razdan. M.K. 1993: An introduction to Plant Biotechnology. 10. Singh, B.D. 2000: Biotechnology, Kalyani Publishers. Ludhiana. 11. Note: Additional reference material can be down loaded from Internet

(www.google.co.in) `

24

CHEMISTRY Semester-V (Paper-I)

No. of hours per week : 3 Theory : 80 Marks Total No. of Hours: 40 I A : 20 Marks

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. Coordination Chemistry-I : Explanation of terms-Double salts, complex salts,

central metal ion, ligand, types of ligands, complex ion and coordination number. IUPAC nomenclature of coordination compounds.

Isomerism-Ionisation, hydrate, linkage, geometrical and optical isomerism in coordination compounds (with respect to C.N. 4 & 6).

Werners theory of coordination compounds, EAN rule and calculation of EAN (6 hrs)

2. Inorganic Polymers: Types of inorganic polymers, comparison with organic polymers. Silicones-preparation, classification, properties and uses. Phosphonitrilic chlorides-preparation, properties and structure. Application of phosphogenes. (4 hrs)

3. Bio-Inorganic Chemistry: Essential and trace elements in biological process.

Metalloporphorins with reference to haemoglobin and Chlorophyll (Structure and function). Biological role of Na, K Cl, Fe and Zn. Toxic Effects of As, Pb and Hg. (3 hrs)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1) Heterocyclic Compounds : Classification, molecular orbital picture and Aromatic characteristics of Furan, Thiophene, Pyrrole and Pyridine. Synthesis of the following compounds; i) Furan, Thiophene and Pyrrole from 1,4- diketones . ii) Pyridine by Hantzch synthesis. iii) Indole by Fischer’s synthesis . iv) Quinoline by Skraup synthesis. Electrophilic substitution reactions of Pyrrole, Furan and Pyridine (chlorination and nitration). Comparison of basicities of Pyridine, Piperidine and Pyrrole. (6 hrs) 2) Synthesis and Reactions of β- dicarbonyl compounds : Introduction , names & structures of compounds containing active methylene group. Synthesis of ethyl aceto acetate (EAA) by Claisen condensation and its mechanism. Knoevenagel reaction, Michael addition reactions, Mannich reaction and Stork - Enamine reaction (mechanism not expected) (5 hrs) 3) Alkaloids : Definition , Source, classification and general characteristics. Coniine and Nicotine – Isolation, constitution and confirmation by synthesis. (3 hrs)

25

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. Electrochemistry: Conductivity cell, cell constant. Measurement of specific, equivalent and molar conductances. Variation of equivalent and specific conductances with dilution, ionic conductance, Kohlrausch’s law and its applications. Debye – Huckel - Onsagar’s equation for strong electrolytes (no derivation). Qualitative explanation; asymmetric effect and relaxation time. Transport number and its determination by Hittorff’s method. Applications of conductivity measurements: determination of i) Ka ii) solubility products of sparingly soluble salts and iii) conductometric titrations. Problems. (8 hrs) 2. Chemical kinetics of complex reactions: first order opposing, consecutive and parallel reactions. Collision theory of reaction rates and its limitations. Transition state theory –derivation. (5 hrs)

CH: 5.2-CHEMISTRY-VI (Paper–II)

No. of hours per week : 3 Theory : 80 Marks Total No. of Hours: 40 I A : 20 Marks

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Industrial Chemistry: a) Alloys: Significance, Types of alloys (ferrous and non-ferrous alloys), preparation (fusion and electro-deposition) and their applications. (3 hrs) b) Abrasives – Classification, applications, hardness, manufacture and importance of carborundum, alundum, tungsten carbide. (2 hrs) c) Glass: Raw materials, manufacture, types, composition and uses. (2 hrs) d) Cement: Raw materials, manufacture and mechanism of setting. (2 hrs) e) Explosives: Preparation and application of lead azide, mercury fulminate, gunpowder and RDX. (2 hrs) f) Fuels : Production composition and applications of water gas, producer gas and bio gas. Propellants. (3 hrs) ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1) Spectroscopy: - a) Ultra Violet Spectroscopy: Types of electronic transitions, effect of conjugation, concept of Chromophore and Auxochrome. Bathochromic, Hypsochromic, Hypochromic and Hyperchromic shifts. U.V. spectra of conjugated Enes and Enones. (3 hrs) b) Infra-red Spectroscopy : Introduction, Intensity and positions of IR bands, Characteristic absorptions of Various functional groups and interpretation of IR spectra of simple organic compounds. (3 hrs)

26

2) Polymers- Definition, types, thermoplastic & thermosetting polymers, methods of polymerization. Preparation and uses of nylon-6, nylon 6,6; Orlon, Terylene, Teflon, Neoprene, Bakelite& polyurethanes. Bio-degradable plastics & plasticizers. (3 hrs) 3) Dyes : Classification, requirement of a Dye. Azo dyes – Congo Red.Vat dyes –Indigo. Anthraquinone dyes –Alizarin. Triphenylmethane dyes – Malachite green, crystal violet.Phthalein dyes – Fluoroscein – Eosin. Synthesis of each of the dyes. Colour and constitution. (4 hrs) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. EMF: Reversible and irreversible cells. EMF of a chemical cell and its measurement by potentiometer. Standard cell (Western standard cell), types of electrodes, reference electrode; calomel electrode. Sign conventions, Nernst equation, electrochemical series and its applications. Determination of pH of solution by hydrogen electrode, quinhydrone and glass electrode methods. Concentration cell with and without transference, liquid junction potential, salt bridge and its applications. Application of concentration cells- determination of solubility, and potentiometric titrations (acid – base; calculation of Ka and redox titration; determination of redox potential). Numerical problems. (9 hrs) 2. Battery technology: Primary and secondary cell, Lead storage battery and its applications. Ni-Cd cells, Lithium battery, fuel cells and their applications. Corrosion: types and factors influencing corrosion, theory of corrosion and methods of prevention. (5 hrs)

CH (Pr): 5.3-Lab Course in Chemistry-V (ORGANIC)

Total No of hours /week : 4Hrs. Pract. : 40 Marks Total No. of Hours : 52Hrs. I. A. : 10 Marks One Stage Preparations:

1. Preparation of Benzidine from aniline, NaNO2 & HCl. 2. Preparation of 1,1-bis-2-Naphthol from 2-Napthol. 3. Preparation of picric acid from phenol. 4. Preparation of m-dinitrobenzene from nitrobenzene 5. Preparation of 2,4,6-tribromophenol. 6. Preparation of acetanilide from aniline.

Two Stage Preparations: 7. Preparation of Phthalimide from Phthalic anhydride & Urea 8. Preparation of p-bromoaniline from Acetanilide 9. Preparation of p-nitroaniline from Acetanilide 10. Thin layer chromatography–separation of green leaf pigments/separation

of a mixture of two organic compounds. 11. Column Chromatography–Separation of two organic compounds. 12. Extraction of Nicotine from tobacco leaves.

27

CH (Pr): 5.4-Lab Course in Chemistry-VI (Physical)

Total No of hours /week : 4Hrs. Pract. : 40 Marks Total No. of Hours : 52Hrs. I. A. : 10 Marks

1 & 2 Determination of the concentration of (i) HCl (ii) CH3COOH by conductometric titrations using the standard NaOH.

3 Conductometric precipitation titration of NaCl vs AgNO3 4 Determination of equivalent conductance of strong electrolyte (NaCl) and

λ∞. 5 Determination of dissociation constant of acetic acid conductometrically. 6 Determination of concentration of strong acid by potentiometric titration

against standard solution of 0.1 N NaOH. 7 Determination of Ka of a weak acid potentiometrically. 8 Determination of water equivalent of calorimeter and enthalpy of

neutralization of strong acid by strong base. 9 Preparation of buffer solutions and determination of their pH using pH-

meter. 10 Determination of pH of the following biological juices i) milk ii) orange

juice iii) Lime water iv) citrus acid solution and v) NaHCO3 11 Verification of Beer- Lambert’s law by colorimetric method and calculation

of molar extinction coefficient i)CuSO4

CH: 6.1-CHEMISTRY-VII (Paper–I)

No. of hours per week : 3 Theory : 80 Marks Total No. of Hours: 40 I A : 20 Marks

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. Coordination Chemistry-II: Valence bond Theory of coordination compounds with reference to [Fe(CN)6]4–, [Fe(CN)6]3–, [FeF6]3–, [Zn(NH3)4]2+, and [Ni(CN)4]2– and its limitations. Crystal field theory with reference to octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes. Calculation of crystal field stabilisation energy. Explanation of colour and magnetic properties of metal complexes. Calculation of magnetic moments using Guoy method. Chelates-definition, characteristics, factors influencing the stability of metal chelates and importance of chelates. (6 hrs) 2. Solids: Definition of space lattice, unit cell, Calculation particles per unit cell. Laws of crystallography, Symmetry elements in crystals. X ray diffraction of crystals, derivation of Bragg’s equation. Determination of the structure of NaCl by rotating crystal method. (4 hrs) 3. Acids & Bases: Lux-Flood and Lewis concepts of acids and bases, Pearson’s concept. Theories of hardness and softness based on (i) electro negativity and (ii) ionic and covalent bonding. (3 hrs)

28

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1. Carbohydrates :- Classification of Carbohydrates. Monosaccharides – Mutarotation, Osazone formation, Killiani’s Synthesis, Ruff’s Degradation, Epimers and Epimerisation, Interconversions of Glucose and Fructose. (4hrs) 2. Aminoacids, Peptides & Proteins :- Classification, Preparation of α-amino acids by Struker and Phthalimide synthesis. Reactions of α - Amino acids. Peptides – Synthesis of a Dipeptide (Bergmann synthesis). Proteins – Classification, Properties, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Structures of Proteins (4hrs) 3. Vitamins and Hormones :- Vitamins – Classification and importance of Vitamin A, B6, B12, C, D and E. Synthesis of Vitamin C from D(+) glucose. Synthesis of Vitamin A by Vandorp et.al. Hormones – Definition, Classification as Steroidal and Non steroidal with examples. Functions of Hormones. Deficiency diseases. Synthesis of Adrenaline & Thyroxine. (5 hrs) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. Electronic spectrum: Concept of potential energy curves for bonding and antibonding M.O. Qualitative description of selection rules, σ, π and non-bonding M.O., their energy levels and respective transitions. Franck-Condon principle.(4 hrs) 2. Electromagnetic Spectrum: Different regions and mechanism of interaction of radiation with matter. Rotational spectrum: Diatomic molecules, Criteria for showing the spectra, energy levels of rigid rotator, selection rules (final equations only), Determination of bond length and moment of inertia of HCl molecule. (4hrs) 3. Vibrational spectrum: Simple Harmonic Oscillator–Hooke’s law, energy levels of simple harmonic oscillator model of diatomic molecule (final equations only), selection rules, determination of force constant and qualitative relation between force constant and bond dissociation energies. Vibrational degrees of freedom of molecules(Linear and non linear). (5 Hrs)

29

CH: 6.2-CHEMISTRY-VIII (Paper–II)

No. of hours per week : 3 Theory : 80 Marks Total No. of Hours: 40 I A : 20 Marks

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Analytical Chemistry:

a) Chromatography: Principle and applications of paper chromatography & Column chromatography. Calculation of Rf value. (2 hrs)

b) Ion Exchange Process: Principle, Types of Ion exchange resins and determination of Chlorides by ion exchange method. (2 hrs)

c) Flame Photometry: Principle, instrumentation and application. Flame Photometric determination of Na & K (2 hrs)

d) Thermogravimetry: Principle and application of Thermo-analytical methods (TG & DTA) (2 hrs)

e) Electrogravimetry: Principle, instrumentation and application. Electrogravimetric estimation of Cu. (2 hrs)

Soil Chemistry:

Macro nutrients in soil, trace metals and organic matter in soil, Determination of pH, nitrogen (by alkaline permanganate method) & phosphorus (by Bray’s & Olsen’s method) present in the soil. (3 hrs)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1) NMR Spectroscopy – Proton Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR ) spectroscopy, Nuclear shielding and deshielding, Chemical shift and molecular structure. Spin – spin couplings. Interpretation of PMR spectra of simple organic molecules such as Ethyl bromide, Ethanol, Acetaldehyde and Toluene (4 hrs) 2) Chemotherapy :- Introduction, requirement of an ideal synthetic drug, Classification, Synthesis and uses of the following : Analgesics – Aspirin, Analgin. Antipyretics – Antipyrene, Paracetamol. Anaesthemics – Novocaine (local) and Pentothal sodium (general). Antihistamines – Chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM). Antimalarials – Paludrine, Chloroquine. Para pharmaceutical Reagents – Benedict’s reagent, Blood grouping reagents, Sodium citrate, Baford reagent. (6hrs) 3) Soaps & Detergents:- Introduction, Soaps – manufacture by modern process, cleansing action of soap. Detergents – anionic, cationic and nonionic, with suitable examples – distinction between soaps and detergents. Emulsifiers, Stabilisers and Builders. (4 hrs)

30

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 1. Photochemistry: Photochemical reactions, laws of photochemistry; Lambert’s law, Beer-Lambert’s law, Grothus Drapper’s law and Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence. Quantum efficiency. Experimental determination of quantum efficiency by chemical actinometers. Reasons for high and too low quantum efficiencies with examples. Fluorescence, phosphorescence, photosensitization, photo inhibitions and chemiluminescence. (7 hrs) 2. Physical properties and molecular structure: Optical activity, polarization (Clausius – Mossotti equation assumed). Orientation of dipoles in an electric field, dipole moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment by temperature variation method. Dipole moment and structure of molecules (6 hrs)

CH (Pr): 6.3-Lab Course in Chemistry-VII (Inorganic)

Total No of hours /week : 4Hrs. Pract. : 40 Marks Total No. of Hours : 52Hrs. I. A. : 10 Marks I) Volumetric estimation

1) Preparation of aqueous Iron(III) solution from haematite ore or solid Fe2O3 and estimation of percentage of iron in the solution using standard K2Cr2O7 solution (internal indicator method).

2) Preparation of aqueous solution of Cu and Zn from brass and estimation of percentage of Cu in the solution using standard Na2S2O3 solution.

3) Preparation of calcium chloride solution from limestone and estimation of percentage of calcium in the solution by oxalate method.

4) Estimation of zinc using decinormal solution of potassium ferrocyanide solution. Standardization of the titrant is to be done with standard ZnSO4 solution.

II. Gravimetric estimations 5. Estimation of barium as BaSO4 6. Estimation of Al as Al2O3 7. Estimation of iron as Fe2O3 8. Estimation of lead as PbSO4 III. Preparation and determination of percentage yield of the following compounds: 9. Ni – DMG complex 10. Cis – Trans Bis oxalate diaqua chromate (III) 11. Hexamine cobalt(II) chloride.

IV. Ion exchange process:

12. Separation of Mg (II) and Fe (II) by ion exchange method.

31

Industrial study tour report or project work report is compulsory in VI-semester. The report carries 10 marks and it should be submitted in inorganic chemistry practicals (6.3-Lab Course). The following projects may be considered

1) Soil analysis

2) Water analysis

3) Sewage water treatment and management

4) Ion exchange methods

5) Chromatography

6) Crystallization and assay

7) Preparation of organic compound / complex compound and assay

8) Effect of pesticides and insecticides

9) Milk analysis

10) Preparation of pharmaceutical compounds and assay

11) Chemical processes in; textile industries / Fertilizer industries/ Dairy

industries / chemical industries / ceramic industries / sugar industries/ oil

industries / solvent extraction / liquor industries

12) Alternate sources of generating electric power / engine fuel

Apart from the above, any other projects may also be considered.

CH (Pr): 6.4-Lab Course in Chemistry-VIII (Organic/Physical)

Total No of hours /week : 4Hrs. Pract. : 40 Marks Total No. of Hours : 52Hrs. I. A. : 10 Marks Organic Experiments

1. Estimation of Phenol 2. Estimation of Aniline 3. Estimation of Acetamide. 4. Determination of Saponification value of Groundnut/coconut oil. 5. Determination of Iodine value of Groundnut/coconut oil. 6. Estimation of Glucose by Benedict’s Reagent.

Physical Experiments 1) Determination of the concentrations of given acids in a mixture (HCl +

CH3COOH) conductmetrically using the standard NaOH. 2) Determination of solubility of sparingly soluble salt (BaSO4) conductmetrically. 3) Verification of Beer- Lambert’s law by colorimetric method and calculation of

molar extinction coefficient i) FeCl3

32

4) Determination of concentration of FeSO4.7H2O solution (0.1N) by potentiometric titration against the standard solution of K2Cr2O7 (0.1N)

5) Determination of the solubility and solubility product of sparingly soluble salts(silver halides) potentiometrically.

6) To determine the percentage composition of unknown mixture of A and B liquids using Abbe’s refractometer (formula and graphical method).

7) Determination of Specific rotation of sucrose solution by polarimeter.

REFERENCE BOOKS: Inorganic Chemistry 1) Advanced Inorganic chemistry-F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A Murillo and

M.Bochmann, John Wiley & Sons(6th Edition) 1999. 2) Concise Inorganic Chemistry- J.D.Lee, Blackwell Science( 5th Edition), 2001 3) Inorganic Chemistry-J.E, Huhee, E.A, Keiter, Pearson education Asia (4th

Edition), 2000 4) Inorganic Chemistry- D.F. Shriver, P.W. Atkins and C.H.Langfor, Oxford Univ.

Press,ELBS, 2nd Edition, 2002. 5) Environment al Chemistry-A.K.De,Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1999 6) Nuclear and radiation chemistry-Sharma B.K, Goel Publishing House, 1997 7) Modern Inorganic Chemistry-W.L. Jolly, Mc Fraw Hill Co. 8) Principles of Inorganic chemistry-B.R.Puri and L.R.Sharma, Jauher, S.P. –

S.N. Chand & Co. 1988 9) Inorganic Chemistry- A.G. Sharpe, Addison Wesley(3rd Edition), 1999 10) Basic Inorganic Chemistry-F.A. Cotton, G. Eiljinson and P.L.Gaus, John Wiley

& Sons(3rd Edition), 1995 11) Essential Chemistry – R. Chang, McGraw Hill ((International edition), 1996 12) University Chemistry_ B.H.Mahan & R. J. Myers, Addison Wesley,(4th edition

ISC),1998 13) Essential trends in Inorganic Chemistry_.M.P. Mingos, Oxford Univ. Press,

1998 14) Chemistry - P.Atkins & L Jones, W.H. Freeman & Co., (3rd edition), 1995 15) Modern Chemistry-D.W. Ox Toby, H.P. Gills & N.H.Nachtrieb, Saunders

college Publishing Co.(4th Edition), 1999 Organic Chemistry 1. Organic Chemistry (Vol.1 & 2)-I.L. Finar, ELBS, 1991 2. Advanced Organic Chemistry- C.S.Bahi and A. Bahi, S Chand & Co., 1995 3. Organic Chemistry - R. T. Morrison and R.N. Boyd, Prentice Hall, 1991 4. Advanced Organic Chemistry - J.March, John Wiley & Sons, 1992 5. Modern Organic Chemistry - R.O.C. Norman and D.J. Waddington, ELBS,

1983 6. Understanding Organic reaction mechanisms - A. Jacobs, Cambridge Univ.

Press, 1998 7. Organic Chemistry - L.Ferguson, Von Nostrand, 1985 8. Organic Chemistry - M.K.Jain, Nagin & Co., 1987 9. A Guide Book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry - P. Sykes, Orient

Longman, 1390

33

Physical Chemistry 1) Physical Chemistry( 7th Edition) - P.W. Atkins and Julio de Paula, Oxford

Univ. Press, 2002 2) The Elements of Physical Chemistry(3rd edition) - Peter Atkins, Oxford Univ.

Press, 2000 3) Physical Chemistry – A molecular Approach - Donald A, Macquarie and John

D Simon, Viva Low-Priced Student Edition, 2001 4) Introduction to Physical Chemistry (3rd edition), Mark Ladd, Cambridge Low

– priced edition, 1999 5) Text Book of physical chemistry - S. Glasstone, Mackmillan India Ltd., 1982 6) Principles of Physical Chemistry - B. R. Puri, L.R. Sharma and M.S.Patania,

S.L.N. Chand & Co. 1987 7) Text Book of Physical Chemistry - P.L. Soni, S. Chand & Co.,1993 8) Physical Chemistry - Alberty R. A. and Silbey, R.J.John Wiley and sons, 1992 9) Physical Chemistry - G.M.Barrow, Mc Graw Hill, 1986 10) Physical Chemistry( 3rd Edition) - Gilbert W. Castilian, Narosa Publishing

House, 1985 11) Text Book of Polymer Sciece - Bilmeyer, Jr. F.W. John Wiley & Sons, 1984. 12) Basic Physical chemistry - Walter J. Moore, Prentice Hall, 1972. REFERENCE BOOKS (PRACTICALS) 1) Vogel’s Textbook of Qualitative Chemical Analysis - J Bassett, R. C. Denney,

G.H.Jeffery and J.Mendham, ELBS (1986) 2) Inorganic Semimiero Qualitative Analysis- V.V. Ramanujam, The National

Pub. Co., (1974) 3) Practical Inorganic Chemistry - G. Marr and B.W. Rackett, Von Nostrand

Reinhold, (1972) 4) Laboratory manual of Organic Chemistry – Day, Sitaraman and Govindachari

(1998) 5) Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry – A.I. Vogel, (1996) 6) A Handbook of Organic Analysis – Clarke and Hayes (1964) 7) Findlay’s practical physical chemistry -revised by levitt, Longman’s,

London,(1968) 8) Experiments in Physical chemistry - Shoemaker and Garland, McGraw Hill

International edn (1996) 9) An introduction to Practical Biochemistry - David Plummer, McGraw-Hill

Publishing Co., (1992). 10) Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, Edited by S.K. Sawlmey and Randhir

Singh - Narosa Publishing House, 2000.

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COMPUTER SCIENCE SEMESTER - V

BSCS 5.1: DISCRETE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES & STATISTICAL METHODS

Total: 50 Hrs 1. Fundamental Principles of Counting: The rules of sum and product, Permutations, combinations, the Binomial Theorem, Combinations with repetitions. (5 Hrs) 2. Fundamentals of Logic: Basic connectives and truth Tables, Logical equivalence, the laws of logic, logical implication, rules of inference, use of quantifiers, quantifiers, definitions and proofs of Theorems. (10 Hrs) 3. Set Theory: Sets and subsets, set operations and the laws of set theory, counting and venn diagrams. (5 Hrs) 4. Properties of Integers and Mathematical Induction: The well – ordering principle, Mathematical induction, Recursive definitions, the division algorithm, prime numbers, the GCD, Euclid’s algorithm, the fundamental theorem of Arithmetic. (10 Hrs) 5. Relations and functions: Cartesian Products and relations, Functions, plain & one – one function. Onto functions, Stirling numbers of the second kind, special functions, the Pigeonhole Principle, function composition and inverse functions, computational complexity, Analysis of Algorithms. (10 Hrs) 6. Statistical Methods: Basics concepts and definition of statistics, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness & kurtosis, carl pearson correlation, rank correlation and illustrated examples. Basic concepts and definition of probability, Probability axioms, laws of probability (based on set theory concepts), conditional probability Boy’s theorem, problems and application. (10 Hrs) Text Books:

1. Ralph. P. Grimaldi, Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics, An applied introduction, Pearson Education (LPE) Fourth edition, 6th Indian Reprint, 2004. (Chapter 1 to 5).

2. Kolman, Busby & Ross, Discrete Mathematical Structures McGraw Hill, 2000. 3. Y.P. Agarwal: Statistical methods, Applications and Computations sterling

Pub. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. References:

1. C.L. Liu, Elements of discrete Mathematics, McGraw Hill, 1985. 2. Richard Johnson Baugh, Discrete Mathematics, 5th Edition, Pearson

Education (LPE) 2003. 3. Rajendra Akerkar and Rupali Akerkar, Discrete Mathematics, Pearson

Education, 2004

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BSCS 5.2: VISUAL PROGRAMMING

Total: 50 Hrs INTRODUCATION TO VB: The integrated Development Environment - menu bar, tool bar, form designer, project explorer, properties window, form layout window. The VB editor. (5 Hrs) THE FORM OBJECT: Properties, events and methods of forms; Properties - Name, Caption, Backcolor, Borderstyle, controlbox, maxbutton, minbutton, moveable, startup position, height, width, left, top, scalemode, window state; Events - load, unload, Click, Activate, Deactivate, Resize, methods- Show, hide, cls, unload, print. Controls - Properties and events of different controls such as commond buttons, labels, textboxes, image controls, timer, horizontal and vertical scroll bars, option buttons, check boxes, frames, lists and combo boxes. (15 Hrs) Predefined Dialog Boxes - MsgBox and InputBox. PROGRAMMING IN VB: Data types, variables, declaration and scope, arithmetic operations, Study of form and code modules, private and public procedures. Main () procedure. Subs and Functions. Mathematical and string Functions; Branching and Looping Statements; If - Then, If - Then - Else and Nested If Statements; Select Case- different forms; For - Next, While - Wend and Do - Loops statements; Arrays - declaration. Static and dynamic arrays. Array() Function; menus and toolbars - Creating menus and toolbars, Working with the menu editor, Designing Multiple Document interface forms. Microsoft common controls. OOP methods and properties of an object, class Modules, Encapsulation and Inheritance characteristics; Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs) and Windows API; Designing Help files; File handling - Sequential, Random access and Binary files, Database connectivity - DAO and ADO Tables and Queries. ActiveX Data objects. (30 Hrs) Text books:

1) Deitel, Visual Basic 6 How to Program. Pearson Education References:

1) Neol Jerke, The Complete Reference Visual Basic 6, Tata McGraw Hill (1999).

2) Evangelas and Petroutsos, Mastering VB 6, 1st Edition, BPB Publications (2001).

3) V.K. Jain, Introduction to OOP and VB, Vikas Publishing House (2003) 4) Gottfried, Programming with Visual Basic, Schaum's Series - Tata McGraw

Hill. 5) Reselman, Peasley and Pruchniak, Using Visual Basic 6, PHI (2000).

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BSCS- 5.3: Computer Lab - V (Based on BSCS – 5.1) Sample Programs: 1) Write a program to find the roots of f(x)=0 using Bisection Method. 2) Write a program to find the root of f(x)=0 using Newton-Raphson method 3) Write a program to find the root of f(x)=0 using Regula Falsi method. 4) Write a program to find the root of f(x)=0 using fixed point iteration method. 5) Write a program to solve system of equations, A X = B using

a) Gauss Elimination Method b) Gauss Jordan Method c) Gauss Siedel iteration method

6) Write a program to calculate integration of f(x) for given upper and lower limit using trapezoidal rule.

7) Write a program to calculate integration of f(x) for given upper and lower limit using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule.

8) Write a program to interpolate the value of f(x) for given x, using Lagrange’s interpolation formula.

9) Write a program to interpolate the value of f(x) for given x, using Newton’s forward interpolation formula.

10) Write a program to fit the given set of data by least square approximation. 11) Write a program to find the mean and median for a set of data. 12) Write a program to find Carl-Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. 13) Write a program to find the Rank correlation 14) Write a program to find Standard deviation 15) Write a program to find the Binomial coefficient. Note: 1) A minimum of 20 practical assignments shall be done by each student.

2) The internal assessment marks (10 max.) shall be awarded by the concerned course teacher based on the two practical tests of conducted by him/her during the semester.

BSCS- 5.4: Computer Lab - VI (Based on BSCS – 5.2) Sample programs: 1) Design an application to validate the user name and password and display

appropriate message using message box control. 2) Application to change the font size, font and style of a text string using combo

boxes. 3) Application to change the calculator using design array. 4) Application to design a calculator using design scrollbar. 5) Application to play AVI file containing audio and video using MCI control. 6) Application to play media file using active movie control or media player. 7) Application to design a screen saver (using timer). 8) Application to animation using animation control. 9) Application to move an image using a timer and command button controls.

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10) Application to design MDI form to child and design the menu. 11) Design an application to establish connection to data base (Using data

control). 12) Design an application to demonstrate sequential file access in VB. 13) Design an application to demonstrate the encryption and decryption in VB 14) Program to convert a number to wordings (up to 1000). 15) Program to display the message “ welcome to Visual Basic” at the center of

the Window with random fore color for the message and random back color for the form.

16) Program to display the message “ welcome to Visual Basic” through out the Window with random fore color for the message.

17) Program to display a working anolog clock at the center the form 18) Windows API: Program to display a form always on the top of other

Windows. 19) Program to display the message “welcome to Visual Basic” in a label box. The

label box should scroll from right to left. 20) Program to accept only numbers with fractional part using text box. Note: 1) A minimum of 20 practical assignments shall be done by each student.

2) The internal assessment marks (10 max.) shall be awarded by the concerned course teacher based on the two practical tests of conducted by him/her during the semester.

SEMESTER - VI BSCS 6.1: JAVA AND INTERNET PROGRAMMING

Total: 50 Hrs Introduction: Internet Origin and Development – Internet Architecture frame work – World Wide Web. Advanced Java Programming: Java Applets – Java Servlet – Java script – Applications – Integrating Java & Java script – Security in Java. Extensible Markup Language (XML): Introduction – Origin and Goals – XML Document – common syntactic constructs – XML tags – XML Processors. Internet Application: Interactive Web page Development – Interfacing with Data bases , Internet Access and security – Authentication, Active Server Pages (ASP), VB Script, Active – X, Characteristics of Web – servers, Design of Web – Servers (Apache, Internet Information Server – IIS, Oracle Application Server – OAS), Desirable characteristics of web – sites (based on their intended purpose). Text book :

1) Deitel: Internet & World Wide Web How to Program Pearson Education 2) Keytom Weissinger, ASP in a nutshell, 2nd Edition, O’reilly’s press. 3) Danny Goodman, Java Script and DHTML Cook book, O’reilly’s press. 4) Java Servlet and Java server Pages , Techmedia.

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5) Herbert Schildt, The Complete reference JAVA, 2nd Edition, TMH Publication.

6) Michale, The Web Programming Desktop Reference, PHI, 1998 ed. 7) Arnold, The Java Programming Language. Pearson Education, India.

References:

1) Christoph Wilie, Christian Koller, ASP in 24 hours, SAMS Publication. 2) ASP 3, Programmer’s approach, WROX Press Publication. 3) Marty Hall, Larry Brown, Core Servlets and JSP, Pearson Education. 4) Damon Hougland, Core JSP, Prentice Hall PTR Publication.

BSCS 6.2: DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Total: 50 Hrs 1) Introduction: Database and Database Users, Characteristics of the Database

Approach, Different people behind DBMS, Implications of Database Approach., Advantages of using DBMS., When not to use a DBMS. (5Hrs)

2) Database System Concepts and Architecture: Data Models, Schemas, and

Instances., DBMS Architecture and Data Independence., Database languages and interfaces., The Database system Enviournment, Classification of Database Management Systems. (4 Hrs)

3) Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship Model: High level Conceptual

Data Models for Database Design with an example., Entity types, Entity sets, Attributes, and Keys, ER Model Concepts, Notation for ER Diagrams, Proper naming of Schema Constructs, Relationship types of degree higher than two. (5 Hrs)

4) Record Storage and Primary File Organization : Secondary Storage Devices.

Buffering of Blocks., Placing file Records on Disk., Operations on Files, File of unordered Records (Heap files), Files of Ordered Records (Sorted files), Hashing Techniques, Other Primary file Organization . (6 Hrs)

5) Functional Dependencies and Normalization for Relational Databases :

Informal Design Guidelines for Relational Schemas, Functional Dependencies, Normal Forms Based on Primary Keys., General Definitions of Second and Third Normal Forms, Boyce–Codd Normal Form. (4 Hrs)

6) Relational Data Model and Relational Algebra: Relational Model Concepts.,

Relational Model Constraints and Relational Database Schema, Defining Relations, Update Operations on Relations., Basic Relational Algebra Operations, Additional Relational Operations., Examples of Queries in the Relational Algebra., Relational Database design Using ER – to – Relational Mapping. (6 Hrs)

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7) Relational Database Language: Data definition in SQL, Queries in SQL, Insert, Delete and Update Statements in SQL, Views in SQL, Specifying General Constraints as Assertions, Specifying indexes, Embedded SQL. (5 Hrs)

8) PL / SQL: Introduction, Exceptions & Cursor Management, Database Triggers,

Functions, Procedures and packages. (8 Hrs) 9)Transaction Processing Concepts: Introduction, Transaction and System

Concepts, Desirable properties of transaction, Schedules and Recoverability, Serializability of Schedules, Transaction Support in SQL, Locking Techniques for Concurrency Control, Concurrency Control based on time stamp ordering, Optimistic Concurrency control techniques, Using locks for Concurrency Control in Indexes, (6 Hrs)

Text book:

1) Elmasri & Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems (Fourth Edition), Pearson Education, 2003.

2) Sunderarman, Oracle 9i Programming A Primer, 1/e Pearson Education. References:

1) Kahate, Introduction to Database Management System, Pearson Education 2004.

2) Abrahamsi. Silberschatag, Henry. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, Database System Concepts, Mc.graw hill.

3) Jefry. D. Ullman , Principles of database system. 4) 3. Oracle Press : ORACLE - Computer reference 5) C.J. Date, Introduction to database systems, Sixth Edition, addisonwesley,

1995. 6) Raghu Ram Krishnan, Database Management Systems, Second Edition,. Mc.

Graw Hill, 2000.

BSCS- 6.3: Computer Lab - VII (Based on BSCS – 6.1) Sample Programs: 1) Write a program to find factorial of list of number reading input as command

line argument. 2) Write a program to find prime series reading N as command line argument. 3) Write a program to sort list of elements in ascending and descending order

and show the exception handling. 4) Write a program to implement Rhombus pattern reading the limit form user. 5) Write a program to implement all bitwise operations read the input form user

and display input, output errors. 6) Write a program to implement all string operations. 7) Write a program to find area of geometrical figures using method.

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8) Write a program to implement constructor overloading by passing different number of parameter of different types.

9) Write a program to create student report using applet, read the input using text boxes and display the o/p using buttons.

10) Write a program to calculate bonus for different departments using method overriding.

11) Write a program to implement an applet by passing parameter to HTML. 12) Write a program to implement thread priorities. 13) Write a program to implement thread, applets and graphics by implementing

animation of ball moving. 14) Write a program to implement mouse events. 15) Write a program to implement keyboard events. Note: 1) A minimum of 20 practical assignments shall be done by each student.

2) The internal assessment marks (10 max.) shall be awarded by the concerned course teacher based on the two practical tests of conducted by him/her during the semester.

BSCS- 6.4: Computer Lab - VIII (Based on BSCS – 6.2) Sample programs: 1) Consider the Insurance database given below. The primary keys are underlined and the data types are specified.

PERSON (DRIVER – ID #: string, name: string, address: strong) CAR (Regno: string, model: string, year: int) ACCIDENT (report – number: int, date: date, location: string) OWNS ( driver – id #: string, Regno: string) PARTICIPTATED (driver – id #: string, Regno: string, report – number: int, damage amount: int)

i. Create the above tables by properly specifying the primary keys and the foreign keys.

ii. Enter atleats five tuples for each relation. iii. Demonstrate how you

a) Update the damage amount for the car with a specific Regno in the accident with report number 12 to 25000.

b) Add a new accident to the database. i. Find the total number of people who owned cars that were

involved in accident in 2002. ii. Find the number of accidents in which cars belonging to a

specific model were involved. iii. Generation of suitable reports. iv. Create suitable front end for querying and displaying the

results. v. Consider the following relations for an order processing

database application in a company. 1) Create the above tables by properly specifying the primary keys and the

foreign keys.

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2) Enter atleast five tupels for each relation. 3) Product a listing: CUSTNAME, #oforders, AVG_ORDER_AMT, where the

middle column is the total average order amount for that customer 4) List the order# for orders that were shipped from all the warehouses that

the company has in a specific city. 5) Demonstrate how the delete item# 10 from the ITEM table and make that

field null in the ORDER_ITEM table. 6) Generation of suitable reports. 7) Create suitable front end for querying and displaying the results. 8) Consider the following database of students enrollment in courses and

books adopted for each course. STUDENT (regno: string, name: string, major: string, bdate: date) COURSE (course #: int, cname: string, dept: string) ENROLL (regno: string, course#: int, sem: int, marks: int) BOOK_ADOPTIO (course#: int, sem: int, book-ISBN: int) TEXT (book – ISBN: int, book-title:string, publisher: string, author: string) 1) Create the above tables by properly specifying the primary keys and the

foreign keys. 2) Enter atleast five tuples for each relation 3) Demonstrate how you add a new text book to the database and make this

book be adopted by some department. 4) Produce a list of text books (include Course #, Book – ISNB, Book – title) in

the alphabetical order for courses offered by the ‘CS’ department that use more than two books.

5) List any department that has all its adopted books published by a specific publisher.

6) Generation of suitable reports. 7) Create suitable front end for querying and displaying the results. 8) The following tables are maintained by a book dealer.

AUTHOR ( author – id : int, name: string, city: string, country: string) PUBLISHER (publisher – id: int, name: string, city: string, country: string) CATALOG (book – id: int, title: string, author – id: int, publisher – id: int, category – id,: int, year: int, price: int) CATEGORY (category – id: int, description: string) ORDER – DETAILS (order – no: int, book – id: int, quantity: int) 1) Create the above tables by properly specifying the primary keys and the

foreign keys. 2) Enter atleast five tuples for each relation. 3) Give the details of the authors who have 2 or more books in the catalog and

the price of the books is greater than the average price of the books in the catalog and the year of publication is after 2000.

4) Find the author of the book which has maximum sales. 5) Demonstrate how you increase the price of books published by a specific

publisher by 10%. 6) Generation of suitable reports. 7) Create suitable front end for querying and displaying the results. 8) Consider the following database for a banking enterprise. BRANCH (branch – name: string, branch – city: string, assets: real) ACCOUNT (accno : int, branch – name: string, balance: real) DEPOSITOR (customer – name: string, accno: int)

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CUSTOMER (customer – name: string, customer – street: string, customer – city: string)

LOAN (loan – number: int, branch – name: string, amount: real) BORROWER (customer – name: string, loan – number: int) 1) Create the above tables by properly specifying the primary keys and the

foreign keys. 2) Enter atleast five tuples for each relation. 3) Find all the customers who have atleast two accounts at the main branch. 4) Find all the customer who have an account at all the branches located in a

specific city. 5) Demonstrate how you delete all account tuples at every branch located in a

specific city. 6) Generation of suitable reports. 7) Create suitable front end for querying and displaying the results.

Note: 1) A minimum of 20 practical assignments shall be done by each student. 2) The internal assessment marks (10 max.) shall be awarded by the concerned

course teacher based on the two practical tests of conducted by him/her during the semester.

Question paper pattern for all the Semesters 1) Theory: There shall be eight questions in the question paper each carrying 16

marks. The students have to answer any five questions. 2) Practical: The Practical marks of 40 shall be distributed as follows

Writing two programs including algorithms/flow chart ---- 14 Marks (7 each)

Execution of two programs ----------------------- ------ 20 Marks (10 each)

Laboratory record/journal and Viva – voce --------- -------- 06 Marks.

Total: 40 Marks

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ELECTRONICS SEMESTER – V

ELE- 5.1 (Network Analysis, Synthesis and Operational Amplifier) Unit 1: Laplace Transformation: Singularity functions and it's LT. Properties of Laplace transformation (Linearity, Scale Changing, differentiation, integration and initial and final value theorems). Inverse Laplace transform: method of residues, Heavyside formula. Applications of Laplace transform to solve simple differential equations and electrical network problems. Driving point functions, transfer functions and properties of network functions - Study of poles and Zeros. (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Unit 2: Network Synthesis: Introduction, Positive real functions, Conditional tests for positive real functions, Properties of Positive Real functions, Hurwitz Polynomials and elementary synthesis procedure for RC, RL and RLC networks with use of Foster's and Cauer's type of realization. (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Unit 3: Operational Amplifier: Qualitative study of four modes of Differential Amplifier, basic information of Op-amp (Types of IC, Manufactures designations, Package Types, Temperature ranges and pin identifications etc.,) block diagram of Op-amp, Ideal version of operational amplifier, Voltage-series (non-inverting) and Voltage-shunt (Inverting) negative feedback circuits - derivation of voltage gain, input resistance, output resistance and bandwidth. Operational amplifier parameters- input offset voltage, input offset current, input bias current, Total output offset voltage Thermal drift CMRR and Slew Rate. Explanation of voltage offset null circuit for 741. (10 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Unit 4: Applications of Op- Amplifier: AC amplifier, Peaking amplifier, summing, scaling and averaging amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, Current to voltage and Voltage to Current converter circuits, Low voltage DC Voltmeter, Integrator, Differentiator, qualitative study of Op-amp as comparator. Astable, Monostable multivibrator circuits and weinbridge oscillator circuit. (Design and working) (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Books Recommended: 1. Network Analysis - M.E.Van Velkenburg, PHI Pub. 2. Network Synthesis - M.E.Van Velkenburg, PHI Pub. 3. Circuits and networks Analysis and Synthesis - A Sudhakar and S P Shymmohan TMH, Pub. 4. Circuit Theory (continuous and discrete-time systems, elements of network synthesis) - C.P.Kuiakose PHI (2005)

44

5. Op-Amp and linear Integrated Circuits. - R.A.Gayakwad. PHI Pub. 6. Linear Integrated Circuits - D.Roy choudhary and S. Jain New age international Ltd 7 A Textbook of Electronics - S.L.Kakani and K.C. Bhandari (New Age Pub) 8. Op-amplifier and linear IC - Coughlin and Drischoll. ELE-5.2: Analog Communication. Unit 1: Modulation: Need for modulation. Types of modulation, Theory of amplitude modulation, modulation index, side bands, power relations, linear modulation, Square law modulation, Diode modulator, transistor modulator (collector to base). FM modulation: Expressions for FM wave, modulation index. Deviation ratio, FM side bands. Phase modulation: Expressions for phase modulation. Demodulation: Diode AM detector, transistor AM detector. FM detector- balanced slope detector, Foster-Seeley discriminator & ratio detector.(Qualitative) (10 Hrs) Problems ( 2 Hrs) Unit 2: Communication: Electromagnetic radiation. different layers of Ionosphere, Types of wave propagation. Skip-distance, maximum usable frequency & their relation. Virtual height, critical frequency, critical angle and fading. Block diagram of AM transmitter (Qualitative explanation). Receiver characteristics (sensitivity, selectivity, fidelity, signal to noise ratio, noise figure & stability). Determination of receiver characteristics. AM receivers Straight radio & super heterodyne receiver (Explanation of each with block diagram). Image frequency, intermediate frequency and its choice. Block diagram of FM receiver (qualitative). Comparison of FM receiver with AM receiver. (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Unit 3: Microphones, PCB, Timer and wave shaping circuits: Types of microphones (Diaphragm, Condenser, Carbon) and loud speakers (Squarer, Tweeter, Woofer) and their qualitative study. Printed circuit Board: Printed circuit board fabrication (Basics) PCB materials, Different types of etchings at PCB layout Clipping and clamping diode circuits: Biased and unbiased, diode clipping and clamping circuits and its application. Timer: Qualitative study of IC-555 Timer and its use in monostable, astable and Schmitt trigger mode of operations. (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs) Unit 4: Antenna: Introduction, Antenna equivalent circuits, coordinate system, radiation fields, polarization, Isotropic radiator, hertzian dipole, half-wave dipole, loop and ferrite rod receiving antennas, yagi-uda antenna and parabolic antenna (qualitative). (8 Hrs) Problems (2 Hrs)

45

Books Recommended: 1.Electronic Communications - D.Roddy and J.Coolen (PHI pub) 2.Electronic communication systems - G. Kennady (TMH Pub 3.Radio Engineering - G.K.Mittal

4.Electronic communication - Sanjeev Gupta 5.Communication Electronics -N.D.Deshpande, D.A.Deshpande & P.K.Ragali 6.Radio receiver circuit handbook - BPB Publication 7.Hand book of electronics -Gupta & Kumar 8.Linear integrated Circuits -D.Roy choudury and S. Jain (New age) 9.Op-amplifier and linear IC -Coughlin and Drischoll. 10.Sound recording -John Eagle ELE: 5.3: Electronics lab -V List of Experiments:

1. Study of Operational amplifier Parameters. 2. Inverting and Non-inverting op-amp. 3. Op-amp as ac amplifier. 4. Op-amp as Adder and Substractor. 5. Study of Poles and Zeros 6. Op-amp as integrator and Differentiator. 7. Opamp as astable and monostable multivibrators. 8. Opamp as Weinbridge Oscillator 9. Low voltage DC Voltmeter using op-amp. 10. Instrumentation amplifier using op-amp.

Note: 1) Experiments are of four-hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed.

ELE: 5.4: Electronics lab -VI List of Experiments:

1. Frequency response of a loudspeaker 2. Impedance characteristics of Microphone 3. Amplitude modulation (Determination of modulation index Using CRO) 4. Diode as a detector (Sketch input & output wave forms) 5. Straight radio receiver 6. Selectivity of a radio receiver 7. Diode Clipping circuit (both biased and unbiased) 8. Diode Clamping circuits (biased and unbiased) 9. Astable multivibrator using Timer 555 10. Monostable multivibrator using Timer.555 11. Schmitt trigger operation using Timer 555

Note: 1) Experiments are of four-hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed.

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SEMESTER - VI ELE-6.1: Microprocessor and Television Unit-1: Microprocessors architecture: Introduction (evolution of Microprocessor) Intel 8085, instruction cycle, Timing diagram and RISC and CISC Processors. Brief account on different types of memory. (8 Hrs) Unit-2: Instruction Set for Intel 8085: Introduction, Instruction and data formats, addressing modes, Status flags, symbols and abbreviations, Intel 8085 instuctions. Programming of Microprocessors: Introduction, Assembly Language,High-level Language, areas of applications of various languages, stacks and subroutines. Examples of assembly language programming. Interfacing peripherals-Programmable peripheral interface (8255) and Programmable interval controller (8253) and D/A Converter using 8085 and Op-amp. (12 Hrs)

Unit-3 :Television receiver circuit: Analysis and synthesis of TV pictures scanning of image (detail study of vertical and horizontal scanning). Dimensions of video signal (pedestal, D.C component, Blanking pulses). Horizontal and vertical synchronization transmission. TV signal standards. (10 Hrs)

Unit-4: Monochrome TV: Block diagram of monochrome TV. With each block explanation.Colour T.V.: Essentials of colour T.V.(compatibility, natural light, three colour theory-grassman’ law). Detail circuit description of each block of colour television. (10 Hrs) Sufficient number of problems must be solved in relevant topics Books recommended:

1. Microprocessors and microcomputers - B. Ram. 2. Microprocessors architecture, Programming and applications -Gaonkar. 3. Basic television and Video systems - Grob and Hernden

4. Monochrome and colour TV - R.R.Gulati Ele-6.2: Programming in C, Fiber optic communication and Power control devices Unit-1: Introduction to C Programming: Importance of C, Basic Structure of C programming style, execution of C program, C tokens, key words and identifiers, Constants, Variables and data types, declaration of variables, assigning values to variables, defining symbolic constants. Operators and expressions (All type).

(10 Hrs) Unit-2: Decision making, Branching and looping: Decision making with IF statement, IF. ElSE statement, ELSE. IF ladder, the switch statement the “?” operator, the GOTO, WHILE, DO and FOR statements. One and two dimensional arrays, initializing of arrays multidimensional arrays, Declaring and initializing string

47

variables, reading and writing of strings, reading and writing of strings, Arithmetic operators, String handling functions. (10 Hrs) Unit 3: Fibre Optics Communication: Introduction-Advantages, Principle of light transmission in a fibre. Expression for numerical aperture, optical fibre modes and configurations, and fiber materials. Losses in fibres-brief account. Qualitative study of light sources and photo detectors used in fibre optics Communications. (10 Hrs) Unit 4: Power control devices: SCR, DIAC & TRIAC (Construction, working & their characteristics). Applications – SCR as power control device, DIAC as lamp dimmer & TRIAC as electronic switch. UJT - Construction, working & characteristics. UJT as relaxation oscillator (construction, working & derivation for frequency of oscillation). (10 Hrs)

Sufficient number of problems must be solved in relevant topics Books recommended:

1. Programming in ANSI-C -Balguru Swamy (TMH Pub)

2. How to solve it by computers -R.G.Dromy (PHI Pub)

3. Optical Fiber Communications -Gerd Keiser

4. Principles of Electronics -V.K.Mehatha

5. Electronic Principles -Malvino

6. Electronic Circuits and devices -Mottershed.

ELE: 6.3: Electronics lab -VII List of Experiments:

1. Register to Register Movement

2. Addition and Subtraction.

3. Largest of Two numbers

4. Multiplication and Division

5. One’s Compliment and Two’s Compliment

6. Find the square root of a number.

7. Arranging in ascending / Descending order

8. D/A Converter using 8085 and Op-Amp

9. 8253 as square wave generator

Note:

1) Experiments are of four-hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed.

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ELE:6.4 : Electronics lab -VIII List of Experiments:

1. Find the largest of two numbers.

2. Leap year.

3. Roots of the quadratic equation

4. Find the area of the triangle.

5. Find the Factorial of given number.

6. Source and Detector Characteristics

7. Numerical Aperture of optical fiber.

8. UJT Characteristics

9. SCR Characteristics

10. SCR as Power Control device

11. UJT as relaxation oscillator

Note:

1) Experiments are of four-hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed.

49

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE (E.E.M.) SEMESTER – V

EEM 5.1: Power Systems and Op-Amp Applications: Unit 1: Voltage Regulator (IC) and Comparator: Definition of terms Related with Voltage Regulator. Basic Regulator circuit. Practical form of a monolithic voltage Regulator (Functional block diagram). Protection circuits. Short circuit protection. Over load protection. The classic 723 Regulator and CA 3085 IC. Regulator circuits using LM723 (a) Low voltage regulator (b) High voltage regulator (c) Negative voltage regulator. Three terminal voltage-regulator (a) Three terminal adjustable regulators LM117 (b) Fixed Regulators LM 7805 —— LM 78XXX., LM 7905 ———LM 79XXX. (20 Hrs) Unit 2: Operational Amplifier Applications: Square wave generator. Triangular wave generator since wave generator. Schmitt trigger design with Op-Amp. Instrumentation Amplifier. Op-Amp Comparator. Precision detector. (6 Hrs) Unit 3: Switching devices (Triggering devices): The ideal Latch, methods of closing the latch and opening the latch. Shockley diode, Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR). SCR Power control circuit, SCR as switch. Silicon controlled switch (SCS), Light Activated SCR, Burglar Alarm. The Diac, Triac and their applications. (8 Hrs) Unit 4: Inverters & UPS: Block diagram explanation of Inverter circuit Backup, On line and Line interactive UPS. Battery maintenance. (4 Hrs)

50

EEM 5.2: Television, Video Systems and Cable network Unit 1: Video Tape Recorder and Disk players: Review of T.V. transmission and Receivers. Video recording requirements, (FM recording, Rotating heads, Slant tracks, Servo controls, VCR connection of Receivers). Tape recording and playback, VCR modulation for the luminance signal, Colour-under system for the chroma signal, Rotary head assembly, Scanner servo systems, Control track and Capstan servo systems, Zero guard-band system, Path of tape travel, Video disk systems, Optical disks, Capacitance disks. (8 Hrs) Unit 2: Raster circuits and sync: Amplitude and wave form separation of the sync., Sync separator, Vertical sync integrator, Vertical deflection, Troubles in vertical scanning Troubles in horizontal scanning and HAFC. Horizontal Sync and Deflection Gen-Lock system for sync and deflection. Picture rolling, Diagonal black bars, Power supplies. (6 Hrs) Unit 3: Colour T.V. receiver circuits: Producing the Luminance image, Hints for troubleshooting colour Receivers, Need for Luminance delay, Special features of the IF circuits, The 3.58-Mhz chroma section, troubles in chroma circuits, Colour band pass Amplifier, Colour-killer circuit, Colour demodulators, AFPC systems for colour sync. (8 Hrs) Unit 4: T.V. and Video Servicing: Cable frequencies, Coaxial cable for CATV, Characteristics impedance, Cable losses, Cable Distribution system, The dBmV unit for losses and Gains, Distortion in the cable signals, Two-way cable systems, Cable T.V. converters wave traps and Scrambling Methods, Long distance links, Fiber optic cable concepts. Safety Leakage tests, Meter measurements, Oscilloscopes, Colour bar Generators Applications of the Gated Rainbow signal T.V. receiver servicing, Degaussing and Automatic Degaussing (ADG), Power supply ripple High-voltage troubles, High-voltage hold down circuits, VCR servicing, Servicing video cameras, Interference patterns, Sources for Schematic Diagrams.

(16 Hrs)

51

Reference books:

1. Integrated circuits. By K.R. Botkar. Khanaa Publications 2-B Nath market. Naisarok Delhi. 110 006.

2. Analog Electronics 2. Laboratory Manual, IMPACT Learning materials series. Indian society for Technical Education. IIT Campus Hauz-Ahas, New Delhi.

3. Principles of Elctronics Vol.III, B.V. Narayn Rao. 4. Basic Electronics. By S.R. Rambhadran, Khanna publications Delhi. 5. Experiments in Electronics By S.V. Subramanyam, Macmillian India Ltd. 6. Electronics circuit Hand book. By MICHAEL – TOOLEY, BPB Publications-B-

14 Connuaght place New Delhi 110 001. 7. Using FET’S – By M.C. Sharma.

8. Practical SCR/Traic projects. By M.C. Sharma 9. Build your own test instruments. By M.C. Sharma, Publications Business

Promotion Publications, 376, Lajpath Rac Market Delhi 110 006. 10. MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, Prepared for the project

IMPACT. Learning Materials Series NTTF, Electronic Centre, Bangalore. 11. Electronic Testing and Fault Diagnosis. By G.C. Laoveday ; Wheeler and co.

Private Limited Delhi. 12. Project and Models in electronics by Bhatia, Khanna Publications. 13. Basic Television and Video systems. By Bernard Grab Fifth Edn. Mc. Graw

Hill. Pub. 14. Colour T.V. By Kiver. 15. T.V.s Monochrome and Colour . By R.R. Gulati TMH Edn. 16. IBM PC and CLONES Hardware, Troubleshooting and Maintenance. By

B. Govindarajalu 17. IBM PC troubleshooting and Repair Guide. By Robert. C. Brenner. BPB and

PHI, Publications 18. PC Upgrade and Repair, Bible. By Barry Press, COMDEX, IDG Books. 19. Upgrading and Repairing PCs. By Mueller. (4th Edn.) PHI Pub. Co.

EEM 5.3: Electronic Equipment Maintenance Lab – V 1) To study regulation properties and circuits 723 ICs. 2) To study working and regulation properties of IC 317. 3) To study working and regulation properties of IC 7805. 4) Study the loading effect of voltmeter and its affects on the measurement

accuracy. 5) Troubleshooting an analog multimeter to locate and rectify the faults. 6) Setting of simple analog multimeter calibrate it with reference to standard

meter. 7) Setting of IC 741, tester. 8) Setting of IC 555, timer tester. 9) Setting of Transistor tester to determine current gen. 10) Setting of SCR and TRIAC tester. 11) Use of SCR to protect a load against overload from power supply. 12) D.C. motor speed controller using SCR. 13) Op-Amp comparator; Determination of response and rise time of a

comparator.

52

EEM 5.4: Electronic Equipment Maintenance Lab - VI

1. Oscilloscope probe compensation and calibration.

i) Time base calibration.

ii) Adjust the compensation of X 10 attenuator.

iii) Carryout calibration check of the scope.

iv) Demonstrate the loading of coaxial cable and X 10 attenuator

probe.

2. Functional and circuit level trouble shooting at CRO.

i) Trace disappearance., intensity control not working.

ii) D.C. Shift problem.

3. CRO circuit level trouble shooting.

i) X and Y Position control shooting.

ii) Failure to trigger.

4. Study the following in a T.V. receiver.

i) Power supply circuits checking.

ii) Deflection voltages checking.

iii) Acceleration voltage checking.

5. Study the sync. Signals in a T.V. circuits.

6. Trouble shooting in deflection circuits (horizontal) of a T.V. receiver.

7. Study of trouble shooting in deflection circuits (Vertical) of a T.V. receiver.

8. Use of Pattern generator in T.V. troubleshooting.

9. Study of IF and RF T.V. circuits.

10. Circuit study of Video detector and amplifier.

11. Assemble and audio oscillator with sine and square wave output covering a

range 3 Hz to 30 Hz.

12. Study of inverter circuit switching action.

13. UPS: Study of UPS and Testing.

14. Study of backup UPS regulation, working mode.

15. Study of line interactive and online UPS line regulation, switching action.

53

SEMESTER – VI EEM 6.1 P.C. Hardware Maintenance – I Unit 1: Motherboard circuits: Motherboard Functions, Functional units and inter communication, Reset logic, CPU Nucleus logic, DMA logic, Wait state logic, Bus Arbitration logic, RAM logic, ROM logic, ROM Decode logic, RAM Parity logic, NMI logic, I/O ports Decode logic, Time of Day (TOD) logic, Dynamic memory refresh logic, Speaker logic, Mode switch Input logic, Keyboard Interface, Co-processor Unit Control Bus logic, Address Bus logic, Date Bus logic, I/O Slot signals, New Generation mother board, Mother board connections and Jumpers, Design Variation SMPS. (15 Hrs) Unit 2: Printer Controller: Introduction, Centronics Interface, Programming sequence, Hardware overview, circuit description, Printer, New Generation printer controller. (6 Hrs) Unit 3: Floppy Disk Controller: Introduction, Floppy Disk Controller Overview, Disk Format, FDC system interface, FDD interface, Overall operation of Floppy Disk subsystem. (6 Hrs) Unit 4: Hard Disk Controller Subsystem: Introduction, Overview of HC organization, Disk drive types and Interface, Controller ports description, Hard disk format procedure. (8 Hrs) EEM 6.2 P.C. Hardware Maintenance – II Unit 1: Display Adapter: Introduction, CRT Display, CRT controller principle and circuit analysis, MDA Design organization, Colour Graphics Adapter (CGA) Advanced Graphics Adapters, New Generation Display Adapters. (8 Hrs) Unit 2: Auxiliary Subsystems and LAN: Data communication fundamentals, Serial port in PC, real time clock (RTC). Introduction to LAN, LAN configuration, Ethernet card 802.3, Connectors & Cables, HUBs. (8 Hrs) Unit 3: Computer peripherals & its Maintenance: Construction and working CD, Mouse, DVD, Pen drive and different types of keyboards. (10 Hrs)

54

Unit 4: Installation and Preventive Maintenance: Introduction, Pre-installation planning Installation Practice, Routine checks, Special configuration, Memory Upgradation, Hard Disk Upgradation, ODS/Windows and LINUX Sofware preventive maintenance. Sync usage. (8 Hrs) Reference books: 1. Integrated circuits. By K.R. Botkar, Khanaa Publications 2-B Nath market.

Naisarok Delhi. 110 006. 2. Analog Electronics 2. Laboratory Manual, IMPACT Learning materials series. Indian society for Technical Education. IIT Campus Hauz-Ahas, New Delhi. 3. Principles of Elctronics Vol.III, B.V. Narayn Rao. 4. Basic Electronics. By S.R. Rambhadran, Khanna publications Delhi. 5. Experiments in Electronics By S.V. Subramanyam, Macmillian India Ltd. 6. Electronics circuit Hand book. By MICHAEL – TOOLEY, BPB Publications-B-

14 Connuaght place New Delhi 110 001. 7. Using FET’S – By M.C. Sharma. 8. Practical SCR/Traic projects. By M.C. Sharma 9. Build your own test instruments. By M.C. Sharma, Publications Business

Promotion Publications, 376, Lajpath Rac Market Delhi 110 006. 10. MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, Prepared for the project

IMPACT. Learning Materials Series NTTF, Electronic Centre, Bangalore. 11. Electronic Testing and Fault Diagnosis. By G.C. Laoveday ; Wheeler and co.

Private Limited Delhi. 12. Project and Models in electronics by Bhatia, Khanna Publications. 13. Basic Television and Video systems. By Bernard Grab Fifth Edn. Mc. Graw

Hill. Pub. 14. Colour T.V. By Kiver. 15. T.V.s Monochrome and Colour . By R.R. Gulati TMH Edn. 16. IBM PC and CLONES Hardware, Troubleshooting and Maintenance. By

B.Govindarajalu 17. IBM PC troubleshooting and Repair Guide. By Robert. C. Brenner. BPB and

PHI, Publications 18. PC Upgrade and Repair, Bible. By Barry Press, COMDEX, IDG Books. 19. Upgrading and Repairing PCs. By Mueller. (4th Edn.) PHI Pub. Co. EEM 6.3: Electronic Equipment Maintenance Lab - VII 1. Analog to Digital converter (Linear Ramp Method) using IC

i) Setup & Test and A/D converter. ii) Study the principle of (e.g. 0804).

2. Setup a D/A converter using IC (e.g. 0801). 3. Setup an 8-bit binary counter using IC (e.g. 7493), study its properties. 4. Study of analog switches and Multiplexers using CMOS type 4052 device. 5. To setup and study switching a regulator circuit of SMPS. 6. Study the working of Pulse width Modulator (PWM) TL 494 of a SMPS.

55

7. Trouble shooting in SMPS used in PC. 8. Study of CPU and its container (2 Expts.). 9. Study of keyboard circuit assembly. 10. Study of FDD. ( Expts.). 11. Testing of Serial and Parallel ports and troubleshooting. 12. Study of HDD and its connections. 13. Study of DMP printer assembly, installation & its troubleshooting. 14. Study of INKJET printer assembly, installation & its troubleshooting. EEM 6.4: Electronic Equipment Maintenance Lab - VIII 1. Study of LASER printer assembly, installation & its troubleshooting. 2. Laser Printer troubleshooting and repair. 3. Installing O.S.: DOS, WINDOWS 98/2000. 4. Installing LINUX on PC and Server. 5. Changing Screen options. 6. Installing Modem on PC (Internal/External). 7. Installing Ethernet card & interconnection to HUB/receivers. 8. Study of IRQs settings. 9. Study of Telephone & Internet. 10. Microprocessor interfacing for Keyboard. 11. Microprocessor interfacing for seven segment display. 12. Microprocessor interfacing for DAC. 13. Microprocessor interfacing for ADC. 14. Microprocessor interfacing for LED.

15. Microprocessor interfacing for PPI.

56

FORENSIC SCIENCE AND CRIMINOLOGY SEMESTER – V

Paper –I Introduction to Criminal Law

Max. Marks- 80+20=100 Duration – 3 hrs/week. Objectives: This paper is designed to acquaint the students with:

• The Law and principles of Criminal Law. • Various offences and the punishment for the offences as

mentioned in the Indian Penal Code. • The courts, their powers, trial procedure as mentioned in the

Code of Criminal Procedure. • Witnesses, Confession, Expert opinion, burden of proof in a

Criminal case as mentioned in the Indian Evidence Act. Syllabus Outlines: Unit –I Introduction 12 hours

a) Meaning and definition of law.

b) Characteristics of good law.

c) Definition of Criminal law.

d) Characteristics of Criminal law.

e) Theories of origin of Criminal Law.

f) Concept of Human Rights.

Unit-II Indian Penal code 12 hours

a) General Explanations- Important definitions like Man, Woman, Movable

Property, Dishonesty, Fraudulently, Counterfeit, Document, Voluntarily,

Offence, Injury, Life, Death, Good faith and the other definitions useful

from the Criminological point of view.

b) General Exceptions important sections like 76, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 96,

97, 103, 106.

c) Understanding the ingredients of the following offences and punishment

for the same Abatement, Criminal Conspiracy, Waging war against

Government of India, Abating Mutiny, Unlawful Assembly, Giving false

evidence Counterfeiting coin, Public nuisance.

57

Unit-III. Indian Penal Code-Different Offences 12 hours Understanding the ingredients of the following offences and punishment for the

same. Culpable Homicide, Murder, Causing death by negligence, Attempt to Commit

suicide, Hurt, Grievous hurt, Wrongful restraint, Wrongful Confinement, Criminal

force, Assault, Kidnapping, Abduction, Rape, theft, Extortion, Robbery, Dacoity,

Dishonestly receiving stolen property, Cheating, Inducing to deliver the property,

Mischief, Criminal trespass, House breaking, Forgery, Making false document,

Counterfeiting of currency notes or Bank notes, Defamation, Marrying again during

time of husband or wife. Of attempt to commit offences.

Unit-IV Code of Criminal Procedure 12 hours a) Functionaries under the Code- A brief introduction to Police, the Prosecutors,

Defence Counsel, the Courts, Prison authorities and Correctional services

personnel

b) Summons and Warrants: Forms of Summons, Serving of Summons, Form of

Warrant of arrest and duration. Execution of Warrant, power to issue order in

urgent cases.

c) Procedure of trial of warrants and summons cases.

d) Provisions of bail.

Unit-V Indian Evidence Act 12 hours

a) Meaning of Evidence, types of Evidence.

b) Admission, Confessions and Different sections on Confessions, Opinion of

Experts.

c) Burden of proof.

d) Of Witnesses—Sections – 118,119,1524,126.

References: 1) A united Nations Priority, U N Publications – Human Rights Today 2) N. S. Sangoli- Bharat Danda Samhite, Vidyanidhi Prakashanan, Gadag 1998 3) N. S. Sangoli- Danda Prakriya Samhite, Vidyanidhi Prakashanan, Gadag

1998 4) N. S. Sangoli- Bharat Saksha Dhiniyam, Vidyanidhi Prakashanan, Gadag

1998

58

5) NCERT Publications. New-Delhi –Source Book (1966) Human Right 6) Omprakash Srivastava – Principles of Criminal Law, Eastern Book Co.,

Luknow 7) Ratanlal R. and Dhirajlal K – India Penal Code, Wadhwa & Co. new Delhi,

1997 8) Ratanlal R. and Dhirajlal K –Code of Criminal Procedure, Wadhwa & Co.

New Delhi,1997. 9) Ratanlal R. and Dhirajlal K – Indian Evidence Act, Wadhwa & Co. New Delhi

1997. 10) U.N. Publications –Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 11) V. N. Shukla- Constitution of India, Eastern Book Co. Lucknow,1998

Paper –II Introduction to Social Legislation Max. Marks. 80+20=100. Duration – 3 hrs/week. Objectives- This paper is designed to make the students to understand:

• Social legislation as an instrument of Social change and Justice

• The laws that deal with crimes against women

• The Laws that deal with crimes against children

• The Laws that deal with Social-Economic crimes

• The Laws like Civil Rights Act, Anti-Corruption Act and other Acts.

Syllabus Outlines: Unit-I Introduction 12 hours.

a) Meaning and definitions. b) Provisions for social legislation in Indian Constitution. c) History of social Legislation. d) Objectives of Social Legislation. e) Social Legislation as an instrument of social Change.

Unit-II. Special Laws – Crimes against women. Salient Features of the following Acts 12 hours.

a) Immoral Traffic (Prevention)Act. 1956. b) Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 c) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. 1971 d) Indecent Representation of women. (Prohibition) Act 1986. e) Commission of Sati (prevention) Act. 1987. f) Other legislations.

59

Unit – III. Special Laws- Crimes against children. Salient features of the following Acts. 12 hours.

a) The Child Labour ( Prohibition and Regulation) Act. 1986. b) The Prenatal Diagnostic Technique ( Regulations, Prevention and

Misuse) Act. 1994 c) Probation of Offenders Act- 1958 d) Juvenile Justice Act- 2000 e) The Child Marriage Restraint Act. – 1979 ( Duly amended) f) Other legislations.

Unit – IV. Special Laws- Socio – Economic Crime. 12 hours Salient features of the following Acts.

a) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act. 1985. b) Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of

property Act. 1976) c) Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. 1973. d) Karnataka Prevention (of Dangerous Activities) Act. 1985. e) Environmental Protection Act. 1958, 1986. f) Consumer Protection Act- 1986. g) Other legislations.

Unit-V 12 hours. a) Salient features of Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 with rules

1977. b) SC/ST (prevention of atrocities) Act 1989. c) Organization of promoting social welfare programmes in relation

to prevention of crime and delinquency. d) Legislative provisions relating to anticorruption e) Other legislations.

References: 1) Antony. M.J. – Social Action through Courts. 2) B. Kuppaswamy – Social Change in India. 3) Gangrade. K. D – Social Legislation in India Vol I and II, Concept Publishing

Company Delhi, 1978. 4) Govt. of India, Director of Publications Division, New Delhi. - Social Legislation and its Role in Social Welfare. - Social Welfare in India, 1960 - Encyclopedia of Social Work in India, Vol –III 5) Katalia and Mujumdar- The Constitution of India. 6) K.L. Bhatia- Law and social change towards twenty first century. 7) Mumtaz Ali Khan – Social Legislation and the Rural Poor, Uppal Publications,

Delhi. 8) Profullah Padhy- Social Legislation and Crime, ISBN 81822053471, Isha

Books, New Delhi. 2006 9) Ram Ahuja –Social Problems in India. 10) Shalini Sahay – Social Legislation and Status of Hindu women, Rewat

Publications, New Delhi, 1996. 11) Special Laws enacted by State/Central Government.

60

SEMESTER - V

PRACTICAL -I Maximum Marks- 40+10 =50. 3 hrs/week

1) Study of simple, compound and comparison microscope. 2) Comparison of Fingerprints. 3) Comparison of Bullets/ Cartridge cases 4) Comparison of tool marks.

PRACTICAL – II

1) Comparison of Hand written and type written documents. 2) Comparison of Hair. 3) Visit to the following institutions to study their functioning.

DAR Bell of Arms. Police Dogs Squad Police control room. District Single digit Unit and Computer Portrait Building Section

61

SEMESTER- VI

Paper - I Introduction to Criminalities Max. Marks – 80+20=100. Duration-3hrs/week. Objectives- - This paper is designed with the objectives of making the students

to know:

• The technical and laboratory aspects of analysis of the various

physical evidences found at the scene of occurrence.

• The advanced aspects of Finger Print Science, Foot Prints, Tool

marks, fire arms, DNA Techniques.

• Trained to work in the Forensic Science Laboratory and Finger

Print Bureu.

SYLLABUS OUTLINES: Unit-I. 12 hours

a) Scientific aids in Criminal Investigation.

b) Working of Central Forensic Science Laboratory.

c) Working of Central Finger Print Bureau.

d) Working of Single Digit unit of finger Prints.

e) Computerized Portrait Building.

Unit- II Dactyloscopy 12 hours

a) Comparison of Finger Prints.

b) Classification of Finger Prints.

i. Henry’s ten digit classification

ii. Harry Battley’s Single digit.

c) Chance prints- Developing with liquids and fumes.

Unit- III. Foot Prints and Tool marks. 12 hours.

a) Foot Prints- Types, Recording.

b) Components of walking picture.

c) Measuring Walking Picture.

d) Tool marks-Characteristics, Comparison.

62

Unit- IV. Fire Arms. 12 hours.

a) Indentification of Fire arms with.

i. Fired bullets.

ii. Cartridge cases.

b) The dermal test to the shooter.

c) Determination of range of fire.

Unit- V.

a) Glass fracture- Importance of glass in criminal investigation.

b) Explosives.

1. Meaning and importance.

2. Types of explosives.

3. Identification of explosives.

c) DNA.- DNA Technique in Criminal Investigation.

d) Body fluids.

1. Importance of body fluids in criminal investigation

2. Semen, saliva, urine, and perspiration.

3. Secretors and non- secretors.

References:

1. Albert S. Osborne- Questioned Documents, Nelson Hall Co., Chicago, 1929. 2. B. R. Sharma – Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation and Trials, Universal

Law Publication Co. Pvt. Ltd. 3. B.S. Nabar- Forensic Science in Crime Investigation, Asia Law Hourse,

Hyderabad, 2005 4. B. C. Bridges- Practical Finger Printing, Funk Wagnalls Co., New York, 1962 5. B. B. Nanda & R.K. Tiwari- Forensic Science in India : A vision for the Twenty-

first Century, Select Publishers, New Delhi, 2001. 6. Charle’s O’hara – Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation, Charles C. Thomas,

Springfield, 1972. 7. Paul Kirk – Crime Investigation, Inter Science Publisher, New York, 1974. 8. Richard Saferstein – Criminalistics : An introduction to Forensic Science,

Prentice Hall Eaglewod Cliffs, New Jersey, 2001. 9. Soderman and O’ connel – Modern Criminal Investigation, Funk and Wagnalls,

New York,1968 10. S.K. Chatterjee – Finger, Palm and Sole Prints, Kosa Publishers, Calcutta,

1067. 11. Sir Gerald Burrard- Indentification of Firearmes and Forensic Ballistics.

63

Paper –II INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY. Max. Marks- 80+20=100 Duration-3hrs/week Objectives

• This paper is designed to make the students to know; • The application of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology in the field of

criminal investigation. • About Medical evidence, Medical Report and other certificates • About autopsy, its procedure and purpose • About poisons, their actions and antidotes etc.

Syllabus Outlines: Unit-I Introduction 12 hours

A Forensic Medicine a) Meaning and definition. b) Importance of forensic Medicine in the detection of Crime. c) Medical Evidence, Medical Report, Certificates, dying Declaration

and Expert Opinion. B. Toxicology.

a) Meaning and definition. b) Classification of poisons. c) Medico-legal importance of poisons.

Unit- II. 12 hours.

a) Difficulties experienced by I.O in the detection of crime in medico-legal cases.

b) Inquest- Coroners, Magistrate and police, Exhumation of body. c) Identification of living and dead. d) Wounds and Injuries- types and Medico- Legal importance. e) Death- Meaning, modes of death, signs of death and changes

after death. f) Hanging and drowning- definition, symptoms, causes and post-

mortem appearances. Unit- III. 12 hours.

a) Feticide – Meaning and causes b) Infanticide- Meaning and causes. c) Abortion – Meaning, classification and causes. d) Determination of age, sex and height through bones, e) Autopsy- procedure and purpose.

Unit- IV 12 hours

a) Factors modifying the action of poisons. b) Routes of administration and elimination. c) Antidotes and stomach wash tube. d) Isolation, identification and estimation of poison from viscera.

64

Unit- V. 12 hours. Study of the Symptoms, characteristics, fatal dose, fatal period, postmortem

appearances and analysis of the following poisons.

a) Carbon dioxide. b) Phosphorus. c) Arsenic d) Abrus-precatarius. e) Alcohol.

f) Opium. g) Dhatura. h) Pesticides. i) Nuxvomica.

Reference:

1) Keithmant (Editor) O Taylor’s Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence, Chrchil Livingstone, London, 1984.

2) Franklin (Editor)- Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, N.M. Tripathi, Pvt. Ltd., Bombay,1988.

3) Dr. R.M. Jhala and V.B. Raju- Medical Jurisprudence, Eastern Book company, Lucknow.

4) Douglas. J.A. Kerr – Forensic Medicine, Adam and Chrchils Black, London, 1957.

5) Keith Simpson- Forensic Medicine, Edward Arnold publisher Ltd., London, 1964.

6) Parikh C. K- Medico- Legal: Post-mortems in India, Medical Publications, Bombay, 1985.

7) S.D.S. Grewal – Lyons Medical Jurisprudence for India, Thackers Pink and Co., Calcutta, 1967.

SEMESTER – VI PRACTICAL – I

Max.Marks- 40+10=50 3 hrs/week. 1) Classification of Finger Prints.- Henry’s Primary, Secondary, Sub-Secondary,

and final. 2) Blood Tests- Benzidine, Phenolphthalein, Haemin Crystal, Microscopic and

Blood Grouping 3) Glass fracture- Determining the direction of force. 4) Identification of fiber. 5) Identification Skeleton Bones.

PRACTICAL –II Max. Marks- 40+10=50 3 hrs/week

1) Identification of wounds and injuries through models and charts. 2) Study of different parts of computer. 3) Study of two cyber crimes 4) Visit to the following local/ outside institutions to study their functioning and

writing the report. i. Courts- to witness the proceedings. ii. Medico-legal institutions. iii. Institutions of Forensic Importance.

65

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION SEMESTERS - V TO VI a. Theory Max. Marks-100 Paper-I Theory -80 Internal Assement -20 ------ Total -100 Paper-II Theory -80 Internal Assement -20 ------ Total -100 b. Practicals Max. Marks-100 Two Practicals each carrying 50 marks Practical-I 40- Actual Practical. 10- Internal Assessment ----- Total 50.

Practical-II 40- Actual Practical. 10- Internal Assessment ----- Total 50. Pracical I+ II = 100. Special Note:

1) Questions shall be drawn from each unit giving equal weightage. 2) There shall be five questions having internal choice. 3) Each Questions carries 16 marks. 4) There may be sub- questions in a question with equal marks to each sub-

questions. 5) Scheme of Examination, Award of Internal Assessment Marks and Norms for

attendance to theory/practical classes as per ‘KARNATAK UNIVERSITY REGULATIONS GOVERNING THREE YEAR SEMESTERIZED BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES IN THE FACULTIES OF ARTS, SOCIAL SCIENCES, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, AND COMMERCE 2005-06’

6) Duration of the Theory Examinations is 3 hours. 7) duration for the practical Examination is 3 hours for Semester I to IV and 6

hours for semester V and VI. 8) Certification of Practical Record by the staff member in charge and the Head

of the department is a must to appear the practical examination

66

FISH AND INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES V SEMESTER

PARER V TOTAL 50 hrs 5Hrs/week

Principles and practice of Aquaculture;

Definition and history of Aquaculture; Scope and importance of aquaculture.

Principles of site selection, Kinds of fish farm, Productivity of water, Soil and soil

characteristics and other parameters.

Different systems of aquaculture, monoculture, polyculture, integrated fish farming,

pond culture, cage culture, pen culture, raft culture, extensive, semi intensive and

intensive fish culture, raceway culture, sewage fed fish culture.

Factors for success of fish culture enterprises. 25 hrs

Present status of Aquaculture, Preparation of culture pond, Pre stocking

management, Control of aquatic weeds, aquatic insects, weed fishes, predators,

algal blooms and their control, liming and fertilization, manuring of nursery and

rearing ponds. Criteria of selection of species for culture, seed procurement and

stocking. Post stocking management, phased manuring, supplementary feeds and

feeding. 10 hrs

Breeding and culture of freshwater Prawns and their polyculture with finfish. Air

breathing fish culture. Coldwater fishes and their culture. 5 hrs

Formulation of artificial diet of fishes. Storage of feeds, feeding techniques, natural

feed and its importance in aquaculture. Aqua farm management, concepts and

principles of aqua farm management. 5 hrs

Major cultivable freshwater fishes of India. 5 hrs

67

V SEMESTER PRACTICAL 4Hrs/week 1. Water and soil analysis.

(Dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, alkalinity, salinity, pH, hardness, ammonia,

and nitrates)

2. Soil parameters.

(Collection and preservation, analysis of particle size, water holding capacity,

pH, and organic matter).

3 Aquatic insects, aquatic weeds, predatory & weed fishes. (Identification and

describe)

SCHEME FOR PRACTICAL 1. Water analysis –DO/Alkalinity/Hardness 10 marks

2. Water analysis CO2 / ammonia/ Nitrate/salinity 10 3. Soil organic matter/ Soil/ water pH. 09

4. Identifications 3x2 06

5. Journal 05

…………………

Total 40 marks

68

SEMESTER – VI

PARER VI TOTAL 50hr 5Hrs/week COSTAL AQUACULTURE; Marine fisheries resource of India, Brakishwater fisheries resource of India.

Important species of Pennaeid prawns and life history of typical Prawn,

hatchery production of seed, nursery rearing, transportation of Prawn seed,

hatchery management.

Breeding and culture of brakishwater fish - Milk fish, Mullets, Pearl spot, Sea

bass etc.

Mariculture of edible oysters, mussels, Clams, Sea urchin, Sea cucumber and

culture of sea weeds.

Fisheries Institutes of India. 22 hrs

Fish pathology; Significance of fish disease in relation to aquaculture practices. Principles of

disease diagnosis and fish health management.

Disease caused by crustaceans, parasites (Ergasilosis, Lerniae, Argulus,

Isopodeparasite).

Protozoan diseases, Fungal diseases, Viral diseases and Bacterial diseases

of fishes, symptoms and their control methods. 22 hrs

Fish Histology; Histological studies of most important internal organs of fish - gills, liver,

Intestine, Kidney, Muscle. 6 hrs

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VI SEMESTER PRACTICAL 4Hrs/week

1. Identifications of fish parasites.

2. Identification of cultivable fishes.

3. Techniques involved in the investigation of disease.

4. Histological and Histochemical technique.

5. Stain preparation and staining technique.

6. Economics of Composite fish culture.

7. Economics of fish cum paddy culture.

8. Economics of fish cum poultry farming.

9. Economics of fish cum dairy farming.

10. Economics of fish cum horticulture.

11. Economics of freshwater Prawn.

12. Economics of monoculture of brakishwater milk fish culture.

12. Field visit to fish seed hatchery and fisheries Institutes.

SCHEME FOR PRACTICAL; 1. Identification of fish pathogens (3x2) 06

2. Identifications of Permanent histological slides. 3x 2 06

3.Preparation and Identification of permanent slide 10

4.Fisheries economics. (2x4 problems) 08

5. Journal 05

6. Field report 05 ---------- Total 40 marks

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GENETICS SEMESTER V

PAPER V: GENERAL GENETICS 60 Hrs

Unit I: Genes and Behaviour: Genetic analysis of behaviour in experimental animals-Nest cleaning behaviour in honey bee. Biological rhythms in Drosophila and Mice, Sexual preference in Drosophila,Nutrional behaviour in Mice, Chemo taxis in E. Coli Chromosome abnormalities and insights in to human behaviour. Single gene mutations and human behaviou- Phenylketonuria, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Huntington’s disease. Complex human behaviours-Intelligence, Personality. 15 Hrs Unit II: Genome Organization: Differences between Pro, and Eukaryotic genomes, Genome size in Eukaryotes, evolutionary complexity, C-value paradox, genome size diversity and significance, Repetitive DNA-LINES, SINES, Heterochromatin, Special type of chromosomes, Centromere and telomeres, Extra nuclear genomes-Mitochondrial and Chloroplast. 05 Hrs Unit III: Developmental Genetics: Genes in development and differentiation. Genetic analysis of development in model organisms such as Drosophila, Coenorhabdits and Arabidopsis. Molecular analysis of genes involved in development Maternal gene activity in development-Determination of the dorsal-ventral and anterior-posterior axes in Drosophila embryos, Zygotic gene activity in development. 15Hrs Unit IV: Quantitative Genetics: Quantitative traits in plants and animals. Multiple factor hypothesis, polygenic inheritance, Role of environment in quantitative inheritance, components of genetic variance, estimation of genetic variance, heritability, Heterosis, Inbreeding depression, out breeding, Line breeding, 10 Hrs Unit V: Population Genetics and Evolution: Darwinism, Neo Darwinism with an emphasis on Hardy-Weinberg law of genetic equilibrium and exceptions. The evolutionary forces which can alter them. Natural Selection, Random genetic drift, speciation. A brief account of Human Evolution. 10 Hrs Unit VI: Application of Genetic Principles in Plant and Animal Improvement : Selection and breeding programmes for productivity. Biotic and abiotic stresses which affect plant growth and productivity. 05 Hrs

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PAPER VI: BIOSTATITICS AND BIOINFORMATICS

60Hrs Unit I: Introduction: Basic concepts, central tendency, measures of Biology and statistics. Definition and applications of correlation, Linear regression and Chi Square test and dispersion, goodness of fit, students t-test and test for homogeneity. 10 Hrs Unit II: Definition of Probability, law of probability, discrete and continuous distribution, bionomial Poission and normal distribution. 10 Hrs

Unit III: Parametric and Non Parametric test, introduction to one sample binomial or sign test, analysis of variance, one way analysis, two way analysis, degree of freedom for ANOVA. 10 Hrs Unit IV: Biological databases: Introduction to data base concept DNA sequence databases-GenBank, EMBL and DDBJ; Protein sequence databases-SWISS-PROT, Unit Prot, Prosite; Struture databases-PDB and SCOP; Literature data bases. 10 Hrs Unit V: Sequence Analysis: Similarity search-Blast algorithm, Sequence alignment Scoring of alignments and matrices, Pair wise and multiple sequence alignments, Phylogenetic analysis. 10 Hrs Unit VI: Genomics and Proteomics Tools: Restriction Analysis –NEBCUTTER: Gene finding –Genescan, ORF finding-NCBI ORF finder, Protein structure visualization-Rasmol, Cn3D; Protein structure prediction. 10 Hrs

PRACTICAL I : BASED ON THEORY PAPERS

V: GENERAL GENETICS VI: BIOSTATICS AND BIOINFORMATICS

1. Study of karyotype analysis 2. Study of inheritance of PTC in Human 3. Identification of blood group and calculation of allelic frequencies 4. pedigree analysis in human with simple Mendelian traits. 5. Chromosome banding pattern; Onion or other plant material 6. Sequence Similarity searching using BLAST. 7. Multiple sequence alignment using Clustal –W 8. Restriction Analysis using NEBCUTTER 9. ORF finding using NCBI ORF finder. 10. Protein Structure visualization using Rasmol or Cn3D.

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References:

1. Atherly A.G., J.R. Girton andJ.F. McDonald 1999. The Science of Genetics. Saunders College Publishing., Harcourt Brace College Publishers. NY.

2. Brooker R.J. 1999. Genetics: Analysis and Principles,l Benjamin/Cummings, Longman Inc.

3. Griffith A.J.F., J.H. Miller., D.T. Suzuki., R.C.Lewontin and W.M. Gelbert. 1996.

4. An Introduction to genetic analysis. W.H. Freeman and Company. New York. 5. Snustad D.P and M.J. Simmons. 1997. Principles of Genetics, John Wiley

and Sons, Inc. NY 6. Bioinformatics computing-Bryan,l MD., Pearson Education 7. Bioinformatics-C.S. V. Murthy, Himalaya Publishing House. 8. Introduction to Bioinformatics-Attwood and Parry-Smith, Pearson Education ,

Asia

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SEMESTER – VI PAPER VII:ADVANCED GENETICS:

60 Hrs Unit I: Immunogenetics: The Immune response; An overview, Components of Mamalian Immune System. Structure and types of antibodies, antibody genes, antibody diversity, histocompatibility genes, monoclonal antibodies, autoimmune diseases.

10 Hrs Unit II:

Cancer Genetics: Genetic bases of cell cycle, types of cancer, properties of cancerous cells. Oncogenes: Turnor-inducing Retroiviruses and Viral Turnor Supressor Genes; pRB, p53, pAPC, phMSH2 etc, Genetic Pathway of Cancer, Molecular bases of cancer, theories on cancer. 10 Hrs Unit III:

Human Genetics : Historical background, Mendeliam disorders, dominant and recessive gene disorders, inborn errors of metabolism, chromosome based disorders-autosomal and sex chromosomal disorders. Genetic screening and pedigree analysis, Human Genome Project, Eugenics., Karyotyping and its significance, C, G, Q banding techniques and their applications in detecting human cytogenic disorders. Aneuploid analysis in Human. 10 Hrs Unit IV: Principles and Methods of Plant Breeding: Objectives of Selection, Mass Selection, Progeny Selection Recurrent selection. Clonal selection merits and demerits, Methods of asexually propogated crops. Hybridization –Interspecific and Inter generic hybridization. 10 Hrs Unit V: Breeding Methods for Crop improvement : Disease Resistance-Concepts, genetics of pathogenecity, disease development, disease escape, Mechanisms of disease resistance, Genetic basis of disease resistance, Sources of disease resistance, breeding methods for disease resistance. Insect Resistance-Concepts, Mechanism for insect resistance. Nature of Insect Resistance, Genetics of Insect Resistance, Sources of resistance, Breeding methods for insect resistance. 10 Hrs

Unit VI: Polyploidy in Plant Breeding: Numerical Chromosomal Changes-Classification, Aneuploidy, Morphological and Cytological Features, Application in Plant Breeding. Autopolyploidy-Origin and Production, Morphological and Cytological features. Segregation in autotetraploids, Role of autopolyploids in evolution, Limitations, Applications in Plant Breeding. Allopolyploids-Origin and Production, Morphologicall and Cytological features, Role of allopolyploid in evolution, Limitations, Applications in crop improvement. 10 Hrs

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PAPER VIII: GENETIC ENGINEERING Unit: I: Introduction and key concepts of recombinant-DNA technology, Cloning and expression vectors: Plasmids- Types, Classifications and general characters. Cloning vectors based on Bacterial plasmids, Bacteriophage vectors for E. Coli cosmids , Virus Vectors for Animal Cells, Vectors for Plant Cells, Mu Chromosomes, YAC, BAC, HAC, Transposons Binary and Shuttle vectors. Unit II : Restriction Endonucleases and other DNA modifying enzymes : Restriction Endonucleus –Types Nomenclature, Classifications, Target sites, nature of cut Applications of REN in Genetic Engineering, DNA Modifying Enzyme Ligases, Alkalilne Phosphatase, Polynucleotide kinase, Termin Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase, SI Nuclease, DNA Polymerases, R Nase, Dnas Reverse Transcriptase etc . Unit III: Gene Isolation and Cloning: Isolation of Total Cellular DNA, Nucleic AcHybridazation, Construction Recombiannt DNA, Screening and Selection of recombinant Isolation of Recombinant DNA Products-Isolation of Human Insulin. Unit IV: Basic principles of PCR, Electrophoresis, RFLP, RAPD, DNA sequence in Autoradiography and Southern Blotting, DNA finger printing and applications. Unit V: Applications of genetic engineering in plant and animal improvement. Plants-Tissue culture, somaclonal variations, isolation of haploids transgene plants Animals-Animal cloning, transgenic animals, Bacteria-Genetically modified bacteria for human insulin. Unit VI: Socio-biological and ethical issues of genetic engineering, concept of intellectual property right and patenting. Practical –II Based on theory papers VII Advanced Genetics VIII Genetic Engineering

1. Isolation of Plant and Animal DNA 2. Purification and estimation using uv-Spectro photometer 3. Isolation of Plant and Animal RNA 4. Restriction analysis of DNA 5. Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of restriction endonuclease digest 6. Plant tissue culture technique 7. Micropropogation of plants 8. Synthesis of artificial seeds 9. Hybridization methods 10. Pollen viability test

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11. Compulsory study tour will be conducted to visit premier research institutions. The tour report ( a part of the class records) carries 10 marks.

References:

1. Atherly, A.G., J.R. Girton and J.F. Mc Donald, 1999, The Science of Genetics Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace College Publishers. NY.

2. Brooker R.J. 1999, Genetics Analysis and Principles, Benjamin/Cummings Longman Inc.

3. Griffith A.J. F., J.H. Miller., D.T. Suzuki., R.C.Lewontin and W.M. Gelbert. 1996. An introduction to genetic analysis. W.H. Freeman and Company New York.

4. Snaustad D.P. and M.J. Simmons, 1997, Principles of Genetics, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. NY.

5. Lewin. B. 2000. Genes VII Oxford University Press, Oxford New York, Tokyo. 6. Watson J.D. N.H. Hopkins, J.W. Roberts, J.A. Steitz and A.M.Weiner, 1987.

Molecular biology of Genes. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company. Inc. Tokyo.

7. H. Lodish A. Berk. S.L. Zipursky , P. Mastsudaira D Baltimore and J. Darnell 1999 Molecular Cell Biology W.H. Freeman and Company.

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GEOLOGY SEMESTER – V

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY and ORE PROCESSES PAPER – I: STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

1) Introduction – Attitude of beds, Strike and dip, Brunton compass and its use.

2) Out crop : Definition, width of outcrop, factors controlling the width of outcrop

3) Conformity – Definition .

Unconformities – Definition Characteristics.

Types – Disconformity, Angular unconformity, non- conformity,

Recognition of unconformities

4) Joints – Definition, general characters.

Classification : Geometrical - dip, strike oblique and bedding joints

Genetical: Columnar, feather, extension and release, joints, sheeting.

5) Folds – Definition Parts of fold. Nomenclature of folds : Anticline, Syncline,

overturned, Recumbent, Isoclinal, Chevron, Monocline, drag

6) Faults: Definition : fault plane, dip, hade, hanging wall, footwall. Nature of

movement: Slip, strike slip, dip slip, net slip. Classification of Faults:

Geometrical Genetic Criteria for recognition of faults.

ORE PROCESSES:

1) Introduction, Ore, Ore Mineral, Tenor, Gangue, 2) Metalliferious and Non-metalliferous deposits 3) Mode of formation of minerals, stability of minerals 4) Geological Thermometers 5) Process of formation of ore minerals (General Principles with Indian

Examples) a) Magmatic concentration and sublimation b) Contact Metasomatism c) Hydrothermal process (Cavity filling and replacement) d) Sedimentation e) Weathering – Residual concentration Mechanical f) Oxidation and supergene enrichment

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PAPER – II: INDIAN STRATIGRAPHY

1) Physiographic divisions of India

2) Archaean Formations

3) Detailed Study of Archaeans of Karnataka State

4) Cuddappah Formation of Andhra Pradesh, Kaladgi Series.

5) Vindhyan Formations, Kurnool System, Bhima Group

6) Cambrian Formation of Salt Range. Age of Saline Series

7) Classification & description of Gondawana group of rocks

8) Triassic formations- Lilang system

9) Jurassic of Kutch

10) Cretaceous of Trichinapoly and Narmada Valley

11) Deccan Traps, Lameta Beds, Infra trappeans, Inter trappeans, Age of the

Deccan Traps

12) Siwalik formations of Northwestern India

13) Pleistocene Glaciation.

PRACTICAL – I STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

1. Drawing of sections and writing the descriptions of the Geological Maps as given

below:

a) Contour Maps

b) Horizontal Strata with and without intrusions.

c) Inclined strata with and without intrusions.

d) Inclined strata with faults, with and without intrusions.

e) Map showing unconformities with and without intrusions

f) Map showing combined features such as fault, fold, unconformities and intrusions.

g) Map showing folded strata with and without intrusions para 1. At least a minimum

of 3 Maps in each type to be given during practicals.

2. Tracing and completion of outcrops by the given data ( A minimum of 6 maps)

3. Solving of simple dip and strike problems (2 each in every set)

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PRACTICAL – II ORES AND ORE CHEMISTRY

Megascopic study and identification of the following ore minerals: Hematite, Magnetite, Limonite, Pyrolusite, Psilomelane, Rhodonite, Braunite, Native

– Copper, Chalcopyrite, Bornite, Malachite, Galena, Sphalerite, Stibnite, Realgar,

Orpiment, Cinnabar, Graphite, Bauxite, Magnesite, Coal varieties.

Ore Chemistry : Estimation of iron, manganese and calcium in a given ore powder by volumetric method. List of books: 1. Structural Geology M.P.Billings, Printice Hall 2. Structural Geology C.M.Navin 3. Structural Geology De.Sister, L.V.Mc Graw Hill 4. An outline of Structural Geology Hobbs, Mens & Willians, John Wiley, &

Sons. 5. Manual of Structural Geology Gokhale, N.W.C.B.S. Publishers Maps. 6. Indian Stratigraphy Wadia D.N 7. Geology of India and Burma M.S.Krishnana 8. Geology of Karnataka B.P.Radhakrishna 9. Economic Mineral Deposit A.M.Bateman B.I.Publication 10. Mineral Deposits Lindgreen Mc.Graw Hill 11. Treatise of Minerals of India R.K.Sinha Allied Publisher 12. Ore Deposits of India G.K.Gokhale and Affiliated east (3rd Edn. Thomoson Press India Rao T.C. West Press Ltd., Hariyana) 13. Indian Mineral Resources S.Krishnaswamy Oxford & IBH Pub. 14. Minerals of Karnataka B.P.Radhakrishna JGSI, Bangalore

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SEMESTER – VI PAPER-I: HYDROGEOLOGY and REMOTE SENSING HYDROGEOLOGY Hydrologic cycle and origin of groundwater, Hydrologic properties of water bearing materials, specific yield, specific retention, permeability, porosity, openings in rocks and types of openings Subsurface distribution of water: Zone of aeration and Zone of saturation. Water table – definition, Water table in granular pervious materials, importance of water table Aquifers – Definition, Classification, Aquicludes and Aquifer, Darcy’s law, Seepage – Definition, Influent and effluent seepage, Sources, factors controlling the seepage Springs – definition, Classification Wells – definition, types of wells Groundwater recharge structures. REMOTE SENSING & GIS: Introduction to aerial photography and Remote Sensing. Parts of aerial photograph, types of aerial photography. Pocket and mirror steroscope. Basic principles of Satellite Imageries Paper – II Indian Mineral Deposits: Study of the following mineral deposits with mode of occurrence, mineralogy, genesis, uses and distribution of following mineral deposits:

a) Coal b) Petroleum c) Iron & Manganese d) Aluminium, Chromium e) Copper, Lead and Zinc f) Gold

Raw materials used in following Industries: Ceramics, Refractories, Abrasives, Cement, Paints & Pigments, Building and Decorative stones. Varieties of Gemstones.

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Practical I: Interpretation of Water analysis data Interpretation of water analysis data: Pie, Bar, Stiff diagrams and agricultural suitability of water using % Na, RSC, SAR, Determination of pH, EC, TDS and TH Practical II : Interpretation of Aerial photos Using Stereoscope:

1) Coastal landform, Volcano, River, Forest, Agriculture, Deserts. 2) Indentification of lithounits, drainage and lineaments.

List of books 1. Groundwater C.F.Tolman Mc.Graw Hill Book 2. Hydrology D.K.Todd John Wiley 3. Hydrogeology S.N.David & John Wiley & Sons Devist R.I. 4. Ground Water H.Raghunath Willey Estern Ltd. 5. Photo Geology S.N.Pandey 6. Aerial Photographic D.R.Leudar interpretation and applications 7. Manual of M.Thomson,Ed. photogrammetry 8. Manual of Remote R.G.Reeves, Ed Sensing 9. Remote Sensing P.S.Siegal & A.R.Gillespie in Geology 10. Field Geology – Lahee.W. 11. Principles of Geographical information systems by Peter A.Burrough and Rachael

A. McDonnell. Publ. Oxford University Press 1998. 12. An introduction to Geographical information systems by Ian Heywood sarah

cornelins, Steve Carves. Publ. Peecrson Exhibition Asia Text book of Remote Sensing and Geographical information systems Second Edn. By M.Anji Reddy BSP BS Pub., Hyderabad.

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GEOGRAPHY SEMESTER – V

PAPER – V: PRINCIPLES OF REGIONAL PLANNING

Course structure : One Theory and One Practical Teaching Theory: 4 Hours per week and one hour 0/ assignment /Seminar / Discussion. Practical; 4 hours per week. Examination: 1) One Theory paper 5 of 80 marks and 20 marks Internal assessment.

2) One practical of 40 marks of 4 hours duration and 10 marks for viva and Journal.

Unit-1: Regional Planning:

Definition, Content and Scope Goals and objectives of Regional planning: Need for Regional Planning Authorities- Government, and non-Government agencies, Regionalism v/s sectionalism. (15 Hrs)

Unit-2: Concept of Region, Types of Region:

Formal, Functional Economic Physical and Planning Regions, Methods of Rationalization Delineation),

(10 Hrs) Unit-3: Types of Planning:

Physical and Economic Planning, Central and Decentralized Planning Agricultural land use, Industrial, and Urban planning. Macro, Micro and Multilevel Planning.

(10 Hrs)Unit-4: Hierarchy Of Planning Units (level) Functions, Process and

their relevance and effectiveness. (10 Hrs) Unit-5: Regional Imbalance and Inequalities in India

Regional Problems and problematic regions Planning for backward areas, with suitable examples.

(13 Hrs)

Reference:

1) Regional Planning : R.P.Mishra 2) Regional Geography : Minshull H. 3) Regional Planning in India : Prakash Rao & Sundaram 4) Introduction to Regional Planning : Glasson 5) Urban and Regional Planning in India : Sundaram K.V. 6) Micro-Level Planning & Rural ; Lalit K.Sen Growth centers 7) Regional Planning : Urs and Nataraj 8) Rural Planning in Developing : Barry Dalal – Clayton and others Countries

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PRACTICAL - V (a) - MAP PROJECTIONS Map Projections- Graphical construction, properties and uses of the following projections. 1.1 Cylindrical projectors a) Simple cylindrical projections b) Cylindrical Equal Area Projections C) Mercator’s projection. (12 hours)

10 marks 1.2 Zenithal projections.

a) Polar Zenithal Gnomanie projection. b) Polar Zenithal Stereographic Projection c) Polar Zenithal Orthographic Projection d) Journal & Vivo vice (12 hours)

10 Marks 1.3 Conical projections a) Conical with one std parallel (12 hours)

b) Conical with two std parallel. C) Bonne’s projection 10 marks 1.4. Journal and Viva-Voce 10 marks 1.5 Internal Assessment (Test) 10 marks.

Reference: 1. Elements of Practical Geography - R.L.Singh

2. Practical Geography - Gopal Singh

3. Practical Geography - Singh and Kaniyia

4. Practical Geography - B.S..Negi

5. Practical Geography (Kannada) - M.F.Karennavar

- S.S.Nanjannavar

6. Fundamentals of Cartography - R.P.Misra and A Ramesh

Paper-II: Settlement Geography(With Effect From 2007 –2008 And Onwards)

Course structure : One Theory and One Practical Teaching Theory: 4 Hours per week and one hour 0/ assignment/ Seminar / Discussion. Practical: 4 hours per week. Examination: 1) One Theory paper 5 of 80 marks and 20 marks Internal assessment.

2) One practical of 40 marks of 4 hours duration and 10 marks for viva and Journal.

Paper-V: Settlement Geography Unit-1: Nature and Scope of rural and Urban Geography. Rural as opposed to urban : rural depopulation. 10 Hours Unit-2: Rural Settlement pattern and its types. 5 Hours Unit-3: Rural Settlement as a service and market center: Integrated rural area Development Planning. 8 Hours. Unit-4: Impact of rural migration on agriculture : Interaction between rural-urban settlement. 8 Hours. Unit-5: Process of Urbanization: Trends of urbanization in Karnataka and India.

10 Hours Unit-6: Theories of urban land use : Concentric Ozone Theory and Sector Theory. 8 Hours Unit-7: Central Business district and its characteristic. 5 Hours. Unit-8: Urban fringe: Its characteristic and development, Slum formation and measures Jon clearance. 12 Hours.

Books For Reference

1) Rural settlements in Monsoon Asia : R.L.Singh

2) Introduction to Rural Settlements : R.B.NANDAL

3) Rural Geography – An Introductory Survey : H.D.Clout

4) The study of Urban Geography : H. Carter

5) City and Region : Dickinson R.E.

6) Urban Geography- An Introductory analysis : Johnson S.H.

7) Urban Geography : Mandal R.B.

SEMESTER-V PRACTICAL V (b) BASIC STATI STICS

1.1. Data Collection, Types of Data: primary and Secondary Data, (8 hours) 4 marks 1.2. Data Tabulation; format of Statistical Table (4 hours) 4 marks 1.3 Sampling : Methods of Sampling (4 hours) 4 marks 1.4 Frequency table and Curve & frequency Polygon and Histogram Ogive (8hours)

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4 marks 1.5 Measures of central Tendency : Mean, Median and Mode (4 hours) 4 marks 1.6 Measures of Dispersion: Range, Quartile Deviation Mean and

Deviation, standard Devaiation and Co-efficient of variation (8 hours)

1.7 Journal and Viva-Voce 5+5 marks

References:

1. Statistical Methods in Geographical Studies : Mohammad Aslam

2. Basic Statistics : S.P.Gupta

3. Statistical Methods in Geography : Taylor

4. Practical Geography : R.L.Singh

5. Statistical Methods for Geographers : Zamir Alvi

6. Practical Geography (Kannada) : M.F.Karennavar &

S.S.Nanjannavar

7. Elementary Statistics : S.P.Gupta

8. Statistical Methods in Geographical Studies : Mohmad Aslam

9. Elements of Practical Geography : R.L.Singh

10. Text Books of Statistics : Bendre

11. Text Books of Statistics : Rajamohan

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SEMESTER – VI

PAPER-VII: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

Course structure: One Theory and One Practical Teaching Theory: 4 Hours per week and one hour 0/ assignment / Seminar / Discussion. Practical: 4 hours per week. Examination: 1) One Theory paper 5 of 80 marks and 20 marks Internal assessment.

2) One practical of 40 marks of 4 hours duration and 10 marks for viva and Journal.

Unit: 1.1 Nature, Scope, Content of Human Geography, relationship between Man and Nature. (8 hrs//week)

Unit -I: 1.2 Recent Trends in Human Geography Different approaches. (10 hrs//week)Unit-II: 2.1 Broad Racial groups of the world, bases of there

classification, chief characteristics and distribution pattern. (10 hrs//week)Unit-II: 2.2. Impact of environments on the mode of life on the following

Primitive population groups of the world- pygmies, Bushman ,Sakais semongs, Eskimos, and Kirghis (8 hrs//week)

Unit-III: 2.3. Indian tribal groups-Todas, Gondas Santals, Bhills, Nagas.

(8 hrs//week) Unit-III: 3.1. Population – pattern of world distribution, Factors influencing the

distribution of population Growth, Trend. (10 hrs/week) Components of fertility, mortality and mobility (Migration) (16 hours)

Reference:

1) Perpillou. A. M. : Human Geography

2) Davis K. : Man & Earth

3) Peter Haggett : Locational Analysis in Human Geography

4) Hudson F.S. : A geography of Settlements.

5) Majid Hussain : Human Geography

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PRACTICAL – VI (a) BASIC OF COMPUTER AND ITS APPLICATIONS

1.1. Definition of a Computer. Historical Evolution of Computers

(4 hours) 5 marks

1.2.Components of a Computer ; computer Processing Unit (C.P.U.), monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and Printer (4 hours) 5 marks 1.3 How a Computer Work. Operating System: DOS (Desk Operating System) and WINDOWS, basic commands of DOS: command Prompt (C: \ >), Type Command (TYPE), Copy command (copy) and Rename Command (REN). Basic commands of WINDOWS; desktop, Task Bar, Start Button, My computer, starting a Program, Shut down. (12 hours) 12 marks 1.4 MS-WORD: creating a file, Editing a file, Copying a file, Aligning a text. (2 exercise) Creating a table, alignment of table, deleting a table, Inserting rows and columns. ( 3 exercise) (20 hours) 20 marks 1.5 Journal and Viva-Voce (5+5 marks)

Note: The candidate should carryout the laboratory exercise And include the hand written text as well as its computer printout for the purpose of journal – record

Reference

1) Principles of Geographic Information System for Land Resources assessment : Burroughs P.A. 2) The ABC’s of Internet : Cristian Crumtish 3) Computers Today : Sanders B.H. 4) Terrain Analysis in Remote Sensing : John R.G. & Townshed. 5) Internet for Everyone : Leon Vikas Publication. 6) Fundamentals of Computer : Raja Raman V. 7) Introduction top Environmental Remote Sensing : Barret E.G. 8) Manual of Remote Sensing : Reemious Riffer (ed.) 9) Remote Sensing and its applications : DOI R.D. 10) Remote Sensing in Geographic

Information System : Anji Reddy. M. 11) Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information System : C.P.LO, Albert K.W. Yeung.

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PAPER-8 : ENVIRONEMENTAL GEOGRAPHY

Course structure : One Theory and One Practical Teaching Theory: 4 Hours per week and one hour 0/ assignment / Seminar / Discussion. Practical; 4 hours per week. Examination: 1) One Theory paper 5 of 80 marks and 20 marks Internal assessment.

2) One practical of 40 marks of 4 hours duration and 10 marks for viva and Journal.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@

1.1.: Definition, Scope and Content of Environment Geography, the Components of Environment. (5 hours ) 1.2 : Ecosystem: Structure and function, and energy flow in the Ecosystem. (5 hours)

2.1: Biodiversity: Types of biodiversity, uses of biodiversity, biodiversity at the local, regional and global level. (7 hours)

2.2: Conservation: Levels of destruction of Biodiversity, causes of threats to biodiversity; Endangered and Endomic species of India. (8 hours) 3.1: Environmental Pollution: Types of Pollution, Causes and efforts if pollution, Global Warming, Depletion of Ozone layer. (7 hours) 3.2; Controlling measures of different types of pollution, controlling urban and industrial wastes, management of Disaster control. (8 hours) 4.1: Man and Environment : Inter dependence between man and Environment Man’s influence on Vegetation, Biotic life, Climate, Soil and water. (8 hours) 4.2: Population and Environment : Population Explosion and Environment, Quality Environment and human health.

(6 hours) Reference

1) Environmental Geography : Savindra Singh 2) Environmental Geography : Saxena H.M. 3) Man and his Environment : Smith R.L. 4) Environment Studies : Asha B.N. 5) ¥Àj¸ÀgÀ ¨sÀÆUÉÆüÀ ±Á¸ÀÛç : qÁ|| J¯ï.n.£ÁAiÀÄPï 6) Parisara Bhogol shastra : S.S.Nanjannavar 7) Vayu Malinaya : S.S.Nanjannavar 8) Parisara Bhogal Shastra : M.B.Goudar

88

PRACTICAL-VI (b) FIELD WORK AND DISSERTATION

A) Preliminary Discussion and selection of the topic.

B) Preparation of Questionnaire.

C) Data collection (Primary/Secondary)

D) Analysis of the Data

E) Report writing … 30 marks

F) Viva-Voce … 10

Note: The concerned teacher should select a topic within the district. The report should be submitted in typed form.

Reference 1. Research Methodology : B.N.Ghosh

2. Statistical methods in Geography : Hammond & Mc culla

3. Research Methods : Kothari, C.R.

4. Research Methodologyin Geography : R.P.Misra

5. Quantitative Techniques in Geography : Mohammad Sanullah

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HOME SCIENCE SEMESTER - V

Teaching Theory 3 hrs per week Practical 4 hrs per week Paper V Human Development Examination Theory 80+20 IA Practical 40+10 IA Objectives

1. To Acquire knowledge of the process of growth and development 2. To understand variation in development. 3. To understand role of heredity and environment and their

Insurrectionary effect on development. 4. To combat the hazards of behavioral problems.

Theory 1. Introduction to Human Development 1 hrs 2. Principles of human growth and development. 3 hrs 3. conception: stages in prenatal development complications

care during pregnancy. Types of delivery Normal, Caesarean & forceps Heredity and environmental factors affecting growth and development, Breast feeding and bottle feeding. 12 hrs

4. Patterns of growth and development during prenatal stage, Infancy preschool age, school age and adolescence. (Physical motor, cognitive social and emotional development) Teaching aids to facilitate the development during Preschool age. 26 hrs

5. Discipline need and techniques. 3 hrs 6. Behavior problems in preschool children and adolescents. 5 hrs

Practicals 1. Anthropometrics measurements. 2 Pract 2. Preparation of teaching aids for preschool children. 8 Pract

a) Low cost teaching aid b) Low cost Play material c) Resource album.

3. Visit to antenatal clinic / Remand home / Anganwadi Teachers 5 Pract Training center, Anganwadi & Preschool.

References

1. Horlock Human Development 2. suryakanthi child development 3. Devads .R. Child development 4. Horlock Adolscent development.

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Paper VI Family Resource Management Objectives

1. To Develop understanding of the principles of Home Management. 2. To understand the principles of family resource management. 3. To increase their ability for successful management of resources.

Theory

1. Meaning of home management 2 hrs 2. Process of management 3 hrs 3. Qualities of good home maker 3 hrs 4. Decision making steps in decision making 4 hrs 5. Goals, values and standard of living 5 hrs 6. Resources Classification

a) Management of Time as a Resource 2 hrs b) Human energy as a resource 5 hrs

Fatique causes types and remedies To overcome fatique. 6 hrs

7. Work simplification definition techniques 5 hrs 8. Money as a resource types of income

Ways of supplementing family income. 11 hrs Family Budget- definition limtation advantages steps in Budget making. Maintenance of accounts savings.

9. Consumer education meaning information & source. 4 hrs Practicals

1. Analysis of daily routine sequence of maintaining & evaluating time records. 3 practicals 2. Analysis of household task by process and pathway chart. 2 practicals 3. Demonstration of operation, cleaning & care of appliances. 7 practicals

I. Non electrical pressure cooker sewing machine,

Janta sheetak chopper haybox. II. Electrical mixer, refrigerator washing machine oven, Grinder,

Juicer portable blender. III. Fuel saving solar cooker, smokeless chulla.

4. Budget plans for low middle and high income families. 3 practicals References

1. Varghese Home Management 2. Nickell & Dorsey J.M Management in family living 3. Sinanums C. The Management of family Resources W.H.Frumen & Co. 4. Andrew Economics of Household.

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SEMESTER – VI Teaching Theory 3 hrs per week Practical 4 hrs per week Paper VII Marriage, Family & Childhood Education Objectives

1. To Acquire knowledge of organization of preschools. 2. To understand the exceptional children and teaching of teaching them. 3. To acquire skills of good marriage partner and responsible member of family. 4. To study the interpersonal relation involved in marriage and family life

during different stages. 5. To understand the causes and consequences of family disorganization.

Theory

1. Preschool education objective, types of Preschool, Impact of Impact of preschool education on growth and development of children. 5 hrs

Curriculum planning for nursery school creative activities nature and science experiments, Qualities of nursery school teacher. 6 hrs 2. Play Meaning types and values. 3 hrs 3. Exceptional children types heredity and environmental

Cases of exceptionality special education for gifted mentally Setarded, blind speech impaired and deaf. 11 hrs

4. Marriage a) Function forms and types Criteria for mate selection marital adjustments Guidance & Counseling. 8 hrs b) Legal aspects of marriage 9 hrs

I. Hindu ,Muslim and Christian marriage & divorce act II. Antidowry act III. Hindu succession act IV. Adoption act V. Suppression of immoral traffic

5. Family definition, types functions family life cycle. 3 hrs 6. Family disorganization Divorce

Adultery, Alcoholism, Childlessness. 3 hrs

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Practicals

1. Psrticipation in preprimary school 14 Practicals a) Time table for nursery participation b) Story telling session c) Rhyme session d) Creative activities e) Nature & Science experiments

2. Visit to exceptional children school/ Rehabilitation

Centres / Old age home. 2 Practicals Reference: Read – The Nursery School Oxford & TBH Publishing Co. Calicut. Devdas – P.P & Jaya N.A. Text book on child Deot.

Paper VIII housing and Interior Decoration Objectives

1. To acquire knowledge about Housing and Principles for selection of house. 2. To learn about House plans. 3. To apply elements & principles of Art in Interior decoration. 4. To gain knowledge about selection of furniture and furnishing material. 5. To learn about the selection of light accessories & flower arrangement

In home decoration. Theory

1. Housing a) Selection of site and Housing b) Principles of Housing c) Classification of Residential building Independent Twin,

Row, Apartments & Skyscrapers. 10 hrs

2. Interior Decoration a) Design Structural & Decorative Design 2 hrs b) Elements of Art Line form space colour texture

Pattern & light 4 hrs c) Principles of Art Proportion balance Emphasis Rhythm

& harmony 4 hrs d) Selection of furniture and its arrangement 3 hrs e) Methods of lighting in Interior decoration 2 hrs f) Classification and importance of accessories in Decoration 3 hrs g) Flower arrangement Materials used care of flowers

And styles in arrangement. 4 hrs

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3. Art of Entertaining and etiquette planning & organizing parties Invitations, Acceptance and menu planning. 4 hrs

4. Selection of table ware and table setting for Indian Western & buffet style. 4 hrs

Practicals

1. House plans Low Middle & High Income groups 3 practical 2. Kitchen plans Types 1 ” 3. Elements & Principles of Design/ Art 3 ” 4. Furniture Arrangements & Materials used for

making furniture. 1 ” 5. Preparation of functional & Decorative accessories 1 ” 6. Flower arrangement 1 ” 7. Preparation of invitation acceptance, greeting thank you

Cards and book mark. 2 ” 8. Arranging formal & informal party 3 ”

Reference Book:

1. Byer G.H. “ Housing A Factual Analysis ” Mc. Millan Co. New Delhi. 2. Deshpande R.S. “ Modern Ideal Homes for Indian ”

UBC, New Delhi. 3. Dorothy sara “The collier quick and easy guide to etiquate” 4. Gross I.H. & Grandalh E.W. “ Management for Modern

Families” Storling Publisher Pvt. Ltd Delhi.

5. Put A.H. “ Home Furnishing” 6. Goldsteen & Goldsteen “ Art in Everyday life” 7. Interior decoration magazine. 8. inside outside magazines.

94

INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY SEMESTER – V

IC: 5.1 Industrial Chemistry (Paper-I) No.of hours per week : 5 Theory: 80 Marks Total No.of hours : 40 IA : 20 Marks Industrial organization, economics

1) Concepts of scientific management in industry

2) Functions of management, decision making, planning, organizing, directing and

control

3) Location of industry

4) Materials management

5) Inventory control

6) Management of human resources –selection, incentives, welfare & safety

20 Hrs

Industrial Economics:

1) Factors involved in project cost estimation methods employed for the

estimation of capital investment. 4 Hrs 2) Capital formation, elements of cost accounting 3 Hrs 3) Interest & investments, cost, time value of money equivalence. 3 Hrs 4) Depreciation, methods of determining depreciation, taxes. 2 Hrs

5) Some aspects of marketing, pricing policy . 2 Hrs 6) Profitability criticism, economics, selecting alternatives with examples.

2 Hrs 7) Variation of cost with capacity, break-even point optimum batch sizes,

production, scheduling with some typical examples. 4 Hrs

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IC: (Pr):5.3 Practicals in Industrial chemistry. Total No.of hours/week: 4 Hrs. Pract. : 40 marks Total No.of Hours: 52 Hrs I A. : 10 marks Industrial Analysis: Analysis of common raw materials used in General/Pharmaceutical industries.

1)Phenol 2)Aniline 3)Formaldehyde 4)Hydrogen peroxide 5)Acetone 6)Olefins 7)Epoxides 8)Oils

IC:5.2 Industrial Chemistry(Paper-II) No.of hours per week: 3 Theory: 80 Marks Total No.of hours: 40 IA : 20 Marks

1) Phytochemicals: - Introduction to plant classification & crude drugs. Cultivation, collection, preparation for the market & storage of medicinal plants 4 Hrs

2) Quantitative microscopic exercises, including starch, leaf content (palisade ratio, stromatal number & indes vein islet number &vein termination number) crude fiber content. Introduction to chromatographic method of identification of crude drugs 7 Hrs

3) Chemical constitution of plants – including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, fats. Waxes, volatile oils, terpenoids, steroids, saponins flavoriods tannins glycosides, alkaloids. 8 Hrs

4) Various isolation procedures for active ingredients with example for alkaloid, eg. vincaalkaloids, reserpine, one, one for steroids sapagenim, disogenin, diagroh. Pharmaceutical quality, Sterility testing, pyrogenic, glass testing, bulk density of powders etc. 8 Hrs

5) Products based on fermentation processes. Brief ideas of microgram sms, their structure growth & usefulness, enzyme system useful for ransformation, microbial products general principal of fermentation process & product processing. Manufacture of antibiotics – penicillin –G & semi synthetic penicillin’s rifamycin tetracyclins, vitamin B12 Biotransformation processes: For prednisolone,11-hydroxylation in steroids Enzyme catalyzed transformation ,manufacture of ephidrene

13 Hrs

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IC (Pr): 5.4 Practicals in Industrial chemistry. Total No.of hours/week:4 Hrs. Pract. : 40 marks Total No.of Hours:52 Hrs I A. : 10 marks

Part-I Active ingredient analysis of the following types of formulation/drugs

1)Aspirin

2)Ascorbic acid

3)Ibuprofen

4)CPM (4-Practicals)

Practicals-II

2-Stage organic preparations of the following drugs

1)Sulfanilamide

2)PABA (4 practicals)

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SEMESTER – VI IC: 6.1 Industrial Chemistry(Paper-I) No.of hours per week: 3 Theory : 80 Marks

Total No.of hours: 40 I A : 20 Marks

Chemical analysis: 1) Sampling procedures: sampling of bulk materials 2 Hrs 2) Techniques of sampling: solids, liquids and gases and processing of data

3 Hrs 3) Chromatography: paper chromatography, TLC, GLC, HPLC 7 Hrs 4) Particle size determination 2 Hrs 5) Infra Red Absorption Spectroscopy: Introduction, origin of IR spectra. Principle of IR spectroscopy, instrumentation, operation, measurement, assignment of IR band application 4 Hrs 6) Ultra violet & visible spectroscopy: Introduction, origin of u.v absorption spectra, instrumentation, operation, methodology in uv spectrometric analysis. 5 Hrs 7)Atomic absorption spectroscopy: Introduction & principle, instrumentation, operation measurement of atomic absorption, advantages & limitations. 4 Hrs 8) Ion Selective Electrodes: Introduction, Principle, Instumentation, and Measurment. 4 Hrs 9) Neutron diffraction: Introduction Principle, Instrumentation, and Measurment. 4 Hrs 10) Ion exchange techniques: Introduction ,principle ,experiments ,operation, advantages 4 Hrs IC(Pr):6.3 Practicals in Industrial chemistry. Total No.of hours/week:4 Hrs. Pract. : 40 marks Total No.of Hours:52 Hrs I A. : 10 marks

INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS Colorimetry PH -meter Potentiometer Conductometry Flame photometry Nephelo-Turbidity K-F Titration

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IC:6.2 Industrial Chemistry(Paper-II) No.of hours per week: 3 Theory: 80 Marks Total No.of hours: 40 IA : 20 Marks 1) Pharmacopeias: - development of Indian pharmacopeia & introduction to B.P,

U.S.P, E.P, N.F & Other important pharmacopoeias. 3 Hrs

Introduction to various types of formulations & roots of administration.Aseptic conditions, need for sterilization. 2 Hrs 2) Various types of pharmaceutical excipients: -

Their chemistry, process of manufacture & quality, specification,-Glidants, lubricants, diluents, preservation ,Antioxidants, Emulsifying agent, Gelatin and other Additives, Sorbitol, Mannitol, Viscosity, Builders etc 7 Hrs

3) Surgical, dressing-Sutures, ligatures- with respect to the process, Equipment used for manufacture methods of Sterilization and quality control. 4 Hrs

4) Pharmaceutical packing—Introduction, packing selection, packing materials, ancillary material, packing machinery- Quality control of packing materials. 6 Hrs

5) Classification of various types of drugs with examples: Raw materials, process of manufacture, effluent handling etc of the following bulk drugs.

1) Sulpha drugs – Sulpha guanidine, sulpha methoxazole. 2) Anti microbial Chlormphenicol, Mercurochrome, isoniazid, Na-P A S. 3) Anti algesic – Anti inflammatory, Salicylic acid and its derivatives, Ibuprofen,

Mefanamic acid. 4) Steroidal Hormones – Progesterone, Testosterone. 5) Barbiturates- Pentobarbital. 6) Blockers – Propranolol, Atenolol. 7) Cardiovascular agents – Methyldopa. 8) Antihistamines – Chlorpheniramine maleate. 16 Hrs

IC(Pr):6.4 Practicals in Industrial chemistry. Total No.of hours/week:4 Hrs. Pract. :40 marks Total No.of Hours:52 Hrs I A. :10 marks

1. Demonstration of various pharmaceutical packing materials, quality control test of

some materials: - aluminum strips, cartons, glass bottles. 2. Limit tests for chlorine, heavy metals, arsenic etc of two representatives of bulk

drugs. 3. Microbiological testing: - determination of M.I.C of some antibacterial drugs by

zone / cup plate method 4. Determination of Sulfate,Ash,Loss on drying

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5. Evaluation of crude drugs: Determination and identification of Starch granules, Calcium oxalate, Palisate ratio, Stomatal index.

Note: 1. Industrial study tour is compulsory in II-Semester and IV-Semester. It should be

submitted during practical examinations IC(Pr)2.2 and IC(Pr)4.2. The report carries 5-Marks.

2. In the final year the student is expected to under go inplant training for a period of four weeks in an Industry and submit the desertation on a specific project assigned at the time of practical examination at IC(Pr)6.3 and IC(Pr)6.4 the report carries 30-Marks(15-Marks from each practical) .

Reference Books:

1. Chemistry of Cellulose, Heuser E.,Gulf Publishing co.Houston. 2. Chemical Process Principles Part-I,D.A.Haugen, K.M.Watson, R.A.Ragatz,Asia

Pub.,House,Bombay. 3. Catalysis Science&Tech.,Anderson. J.,ELBS. 4. Phase transfer catalysis,Principles and Techniques.,Starlose C.,ELBS 5. Science of Ceramics chemical processing.,Hench.L.L. 6. Corrosion Cases and prevention,Spellur F.N. 7. Unit process in organic synthesis, P.H.Groggine.,McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York. 8. Effluent Treatment in Process Industries.,Inst. Of Chem.Engg. 9. Industrial Instrumentation.,D.P.Eckman,John-wileys&Sons. 10. Instrumentation and Control for the process industries.,S.Borer,Elsevier Applied Science

publishers. 11. Principles of Medicinal Chemistry.,W.O.Foye,Lea and Febigen Publication.,Philadephia. 12. Text book of medicinal and Pharmaceutical chemistry., Wilson, Gisvold Derge, Lippinett-

Toppan. 13. Organic chemistry of Drug Synthesis, Daniel Leadnice &L.A. Mitscher, Wiley

Interecience. 14. An introduction to Synthetic Drugs, P.P.Singh and D.N.Rangnekar,Himalaya

Publication,Bombay. 15. Pesticides-Colour Publications.,Bombay. 16. Chemistry of insecticides and fungicides.,U.S. Shree Ramulu.,Oxford and IBH

Publishing Co.,New Delhi. 17. Chemistry of insecticides., N.N.Melnikov, Springer Verlag, New York. 18. Pharmaceutical Excipients.

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INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY SEMESTER - V

PAPER 5.1 - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

Total hours allotted: 50 1. Introduction Soil, water and air as habitats for micro organisms and concept of environment, microbial populations in the above habitats. (2 hrs) 2. Microbiology of soil

a) Introduction : Soil types, profile, physical and chemical characters. b) Soil microorganisms: bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, algae,

protozoa and viruses. c) Role of microorganisms in soil processes: Biogeochemical cycles -

Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorous.

d) Rhizosphere microorganisms: Rhizosphere and Rhizoplane.

e) Plant - microbe interaction: Mycorhizae.

f) Soil pollution: Sources, effects and control measures. (12 hrs) 3. Microbiology of air

g) Microbes and atmosphere: Atmospheric layers, sources of microorganisms, air micro-flora of indoor and outdoors, factors affecting air micro-flora (nutrition, radiation, PH and temperature). Significance of air borne microbes - their control and management.

h) Techniques of trapping air borne microorganisms: Impingement in liquids and impacting solids (Bead bubbler device, Petri plate exposure, Hirst spore trap, Rotorod sampler). Air borne diseases. Biohazards in occupational environment. (12 hrs) 4. Microbiology of water i) Sources of water: (Surface and ground water) and their microbial contents. j) Water pollution: Sources and water borne diseases - viral, bacterial and protozoan. Biological indicators of water pollution, k) Determination of sanitary quality of water: SPC, tests for coliform, MPN,IMViC reactions, membrane filter technique. i) Water purification in municipal water supply. (12 hrs) 5. Microbiology of waste water m) Introduction: Sources of waste water (domestic, agricultural and Industrial). Physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of Wastewater, n) Wastewater treatment: Single dwelling unit - septic tank, municipal wastewater treatment - primary, secondary, tertiary and reclamation of wastewater.

101

o) Solid waste recycling; Anaerobic digestion process, biogas and composting p) Bioleaching, bioremediation and biodegradation (Petroleum- hydrocarbons, Pesticides - 2,4-D and DDT) (in brief) (12 hrs) PRACTICAL 5.2 - ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 1. Isolation of microorganisms from soil, air and water. 2. Enumeration of bacterial number by turbidometry. 3. Total count and MPN of bacteria from water sample. 4. Measurement of chloride, phosphate and nitrate in water sample. 5. Estimation of solids in sewage 6. Estimation of BOD, COD and dissolved O2 from water samples. 7. Measurement of ammonia, nitrate and nitrite uptake by microorganisms. 8. Demonstration of sewage treatment plants. References:

Alexander, M. "Introduction to Soil Microbiology" Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.

Colwod, D 1999 "Microbial Diversity" Academic Press.

Hurst, G.H. "'Environmental Microbiology" ASM Press Washington D.C. Peleczar, M.J., Chan, E.C.S and Krieg, N.R. - 1982 "Microbiology" Tata MaGraw H i l lBook Co. New York. Prescott. Lansing, M., Harley John P and Klein Donald, A "Microbiology" WCB.McGraw Hill New York. Ralph Mitchell 1995 "Environmental Microbiology" Wiley and Sons. New York. Salle, A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. Singh, D.P. and S.K. Dwivedi 'Environment Microbiology and Biotechnology, New Age Industrial Publishers. Starrier, R.Y. In graham J.L "General Microbiology" Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd.. New Delhi. Subbarao, N.A. "Soil microorganisms and plant growth" Oxford and IBH Publications Co. New Delhi

102

PAPER 5.3 - FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY

Total hours allotted: 50

PART A: FOOD MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25

1. Food and microorganisms Food as a substrate for microorganisms, sources of contamination of food. (2 hrs) 2. Food spoilage and Poisoning Spoilage of canned, food, cereals, fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, food sanitation and control. Food Poinsoning: Endotoxin, Staphyiococcal poisoning, Botullism.Tetanus and Salmonellosis. Mycotoxins: Aflatoxins produced in stored food and grains (8 hrs)

3. Fermented Food: Soya Sauce, olives, idli. butter milk, sour, cream and Yoghurt, cheese, Kefir. (4 hrs) 4. Food Preservation Principles of food preservation, physical and chemical methods. (4 hrs) 5. Microbiology of milk Sources of milk contamination, methods to detect microbial spoilage by SPC. Reductase test, Biochemical changes of milk, souring, Gassy formation. Proteolysis, Lipolysis, Ropiness, Phosphatase test, Clot on boiling test, Starter culture and its role. (5 hrs) 6. Methods of preservation of milk and milk products

Pasteurization and sterilization. (2 hrs) PART B: AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY

Total hours allotted: 25 1. Soil management's practices and crop rotation. (2 hrs) 3. Microorganisms in Agriculture

a) Biofertilizers: Types (Bacterial, fungal, phosphate solubilizers. BGA, Plants-Azolla); kinds of association, mode of application and merits.

b) Mechanism of nitrogen fixation : Biochemistry, Genetics and physiology of

nitrogen fixation, symbiotic - Rhizobium, Non symbiotic - Azotobacter BGA and Associative - Azospirulum Associations

c) Biopesticides: Types (Bacterial - Bacillus thuringiensis, Viral-NPV. Fungal

Trichoderma), Mode of action, Factors influencing; genes involved and target pest. (13 hrs)

103

3. Microbes as plant pathogens: A brief account of the causative agent, symptoms, and control of the following plant diseases: Viral diseases (TMV. Katte diseases of Cardomam) Bacterial diseases (Blight of Paddy, Citrus canker. Soft root of Potato). Fungal diseases (Tikka of ground nut, Rust of wheat) (10 hrs) PRACTICAL 5.4 FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY

1. Isolation and identification of microbes from infected fruits vegetables and

cereals.

2. Isolation and identification of microorganisms from curd. idli. butter and stored

foods - Jams. Jellies, Sauce and Pickles.

3. Bacterial examination of milk by SPC and DMC methods.

4. Mehylene blue reduction test for quality assessment of milk.

5. Estimation of fat content in milk Gcrber's method.

6. Estimation of lactose in milk.

7. Estimation of lactic acid from curd sample.

8. Isolation and identification of microbes from Rhizoshphere and Rhizoplane.

9. Study of Rhizobium from legume root nodules (Gram staining) and isolation of

Rhizobium (using yeast extract mannitol Agar) and Azotobacter (using

Ashby's mannitol agar)

10. Isolation of actinomycetes from soil using Glucose Asparagine Agar by plate

method.

11. Study of antagonism between soil microorganisms by plate method.

12. Study of aflatoxin by Aspergillus flavus.

13. Study of plant pathogens based on theory (through charts).

References: 1. Banwart, G.J. 1987 "'Basic Food Microbiology" CBS Publishers and

Distributors New Delhi.

2. Betty C. Hobbs "Food Microbiology" Arnold-Heinamann Publishing Private Ltd. New Delhi.

3. Casida. Jr. L.E. (1996) Industrial Microbiology New Age International

Publishers New Delhi.

104

4. Colwod. D 1999 "Microbial Diversity" Academic Press.

5. Frazier and Westhoif "Food Microbiology" Tata McGraw Hill Publication Co. Ltd. New Delhi.

6. Hammer B.W. and Babai "Dairy Microbiology" Prentice Hall Incorporated

London.

7. Jay, J.M.'Modern Food Microbiology" CBS Publishers and Distributors. New York.

8. Pelezar. M.J., Chan. E.C.S and Krieu. N.R. - 1982 "Microbiology" Tata

MaGravv Hill Book Co. New York.

9. Prescott. Lansing, M.. Harley John P and Klein Donald, A "Microbioloay" WCB. McGraw Hill New York.

10. Reed. G. 1982 'Industrial Microbiology" MacMillan Publications Ltd.

Wisconsin. 11. Ribonson R.K. 1990 "Dairy microbiology" Elsevier Application Dieness

London.

12. Salle. A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.. New Delhi.

13. Stanier, R.Y. Ingraham J.L '"General Microbiology" Prentice Hall of India Pvt

Ltd., New Delhi.

14. Varnam A.H. and Evans M.G. "Food borne Pathogens" Wolfe Publishing House. London.

15. Waites Michael J. Morgan Neil L. Rockey John S. and Gray Higton.

"Industrial Microbiology - An Introduction" Blackwell Science. Delhi.

105

SEMESTER - VI

PAPER 6.1 - INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 50

1. History scope and development of Industrial Microbiology (1hr) 2. Isolation and screening of industrially important microorganisms (2 hrs) 3. Strain improvement methods. (2 hrs) 4. Types of industrial fermentation process Batch, continuous, surface, submerged and solid state fermentation. (4 hrs) 5. Media components and formulation Crude media components, Anti foam agents, Precursors, Inducers, Inhibitors and Buffering agents. (2 hrs) 6. Sterilization of media and raw materials, maintenance of sterility at critical points during fermentation. Inoculums preparation. (2 hrs) 7. Scale up of fermentation process Parameters used in scale up and problems associated with scale up. control of process parameters - PH, temperature. O/R potential, aeration, agitation and contamination. (4 hrs) 8. Fermentors Basic structures, construction and various types - Air lift, Tower. Bubble cap. Roto fermentor and vinegar generation. (7 hrs) 9. Down stream processing Recovery of fermented broth, filtration. Disintegration of ceils, purification and concentration methods and by products. (4 hrs) 10. Industrial production of chemicals Alcohol, beer, lactic acid, protease, cephalosporin. insulin. (6 hrs) 11. Production of single cell proteins and single cell oils and their applications.

(2 hrs) 12. Production of vaccines- Polio. BCG. and DNA vaccines (4 hrs) 13. Immobilization of cells and enzymes. (3 hrs) 14. Recent trends in diagnostics, biosensors and biochips. (5 hrs) 15. Quality control assurance. (2 hrs)

106

PRACTICAL 6.2 INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY 1. Isolation and identification of microorganisms from industrial effluents.

2. Production of IAA by soil fungi

3. Production of amino acids by soil fungi

4. Production and detection afla toxin from fungi.

5. Production of wine from grapes.

6. Estimation of alcohol content by specific gravity method.

7. Production of citric acid from fungi

8. Estimation of citric acid by titrimetric method.

9. Study of different types of fermentors.

10. Visit to research centers / Institutions / Industries.

Note: A report on the Project/ Industrial visit should be written and submitted along with practical record. References:

1. Colwod. D (999 "Microbia! Diversity" Academic Press.

2. Prescott. Lansing, M., Harley John P and Klein Donald. A "Microbiology" WCB. McGraw Hill New York.

3. Salle, A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

4. Stanier, R.Y. In graham J.L "General Microbiology" Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.

PAPER 6.3 IMMUNO TECHNOLOGY, TISSUE CULTURE AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING BIOTECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 50 PART A: IMMUNO TECHNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1. History and scope of Immunology (2hrs) 2. Immunity Types - Natural, Acquired, Active and passive (2 hrs) 3. Cells and organs of Immune system. (3 hrs)

107

4. Antignes; Nature and types, Factors influencing antigenicity. (3hrs) 5. Antibodies / Immunoglobulins Structures, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins. (3hrs) 6. Antigen and Antibody reactions Agglutination, Precipitation, complement fixation test, Neutralization test, Opsonization, Gel diffusion techniques. Immuno electrophoresis, Labelled antibodies, RIA, ELISA, Immuno flourscent techniques. (6 hrs) 7. Primary and secondary immuno Response Hypersensitivity Type I, 11, III, IV and V. (4 hrs) 8. Production of monoclonal antibodies by Hybridoma technology. (2 hrs) PART B: TISSUE CULTURE AND REGULATION GOVERNING BIOTECHNOLOGY

Total Hours Allotted: 25 1. Introduction to Plant and Animal cell culture (2 hrs) 2. Plant cell growth medium compositions Use of growth regulators and their effect on cell growth, differentiations and Organizations. (2 hrs) 3. Callus- Cell suspension and embryo Culture Regeneration of shoots and roots ovary and endosperm culture. (2 hrs) 4. Micro propagation, clonal propagation of allied species. Auxiliary bud shoots

tip and meristem culture, applications of micro propagation. (4 hrs) 5. In vitro haploids and their applications, soma clonal variations and applications. (2 hrs) 6. Protoplast fusion, somatic hybridization and its applications. (2 hrs) 7. Basic techniques of animal cell culture and their applications. (3 hrs) 8. Applications of animal cell culture in production of proteins,

regenerative medicine and vaccines. (4 hrs) 9. Biotechnology programmes and regulations

Role of international organizations in Biotechnology, Governmental regulations of recombinant DNA research regulation for disposal of Bio hazardous material, patenting of Bio-technological processes and products and patent laws. (4 hrs)

108

PRACTICAL 6.4 IMMUNO TECHNOLOGY, TISSUE CULTURE AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING BIOTECHNOLOGY 1. Isolation of lymphocytes from blood samples. 2. Precipitation of serum proteins.

3. Detection of Blood groups.

4. Detective interaction of Antigen and Antibody (WIDAL, VDRL test)

5. Titration of Antigen and Antibody

6. Total RBC and WBC count.

7. Estimation of hemoglobin content of blood.

8. Demonstration of RIA and ELISA.

9. Preparation of plant and animal tissue culture media.

10. Callus induction using plant explains

11. Demonstration of organ cultures, Micro-propagation, organogensis and anther

culture.

12. Protoplast isolation using enzymatic methods.

13. Study of cell suspension culture and its growth (Haemocytometre method and

pocked cell volume)

14. Preparation of synthetic seeds from plant material.

15. Culture of lymphocytes from blood samples.

16. Cloning of animal cell by cell and colony purification.

17. Fusion of cultured cells with myeloma cells.

References: IMMUNO TECHNOLOGY: 1. Abbas Abdul K. Lightman Andrew K and Pober Jordan S. "Cellular and

Molecular Immunology" \VB Saunders Co. Philadelphia. 2. Goldsby Richard A, Kindt Thomas J and Osborne Barbara A. "Kuby

Immunology" WH Freeman and Co. New York. 3. Greenwood, David. Richards,C and Slack B. "Medical Microbiology" ELBS

Churchill Livingstone. 4. Jawetz, Mehiek. Adelberg, Brooks, Butel and Orston ''Medical Microbiology"

Prentice 5. Hall Inc. London. 6. Kenneth Jr. "Medical Microbiology - Introduction to Infection Diseases"

Prentice Hall International. 7. Rajesh Bhatra R ""Essentials of Medical Microbiology" Jayjee Bros.

109

8. Roitt, I.M. "Essentials of Immunology'' ELBS Blackvvell Scientific Publishers London. Shetty, N 1994 "Immunology - Introductory Text Book New Agra.

9. Topley and Wilson "Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity" Idward Arnold.

TISSUE CULTURE AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING BIOTECHNOLOGY: 1. Bhan 1998, "Tissue culture", Mittal publication, New Delhi. 2. Douglas.J. and Slekh '"Medical Bacteriology" Churchill Livingstone. 3. Goldsby Richard A, Kindt Thomas J and Osborne Barbara A. "Kuby Immunology"

WH Freeman and Co. New York. 4. Ian Freshney 2001 "Culture of animal cells" 3rd edition Wiley Lis. 5. Jawetz, Mehick. Adelberg. Brooks, Butel and Orston "Medical Microbiology"

Prentice 6. Hall Inc. London. 7. Kenneth Jr. "Medical Microbiology - Introduction to Infection Diseases" Prentice

Hall International. 8. Lydiane Kyte and Jhon Kleyn, 1996. Plants from test tubes - An

Introduction to Micro propagation III edition, Timber press Portland. 9. M.K. Sateesh 2003. Biotechnology 5. New age international publishers Patel,

A.H. 1984, Industrial Microbiology. 10. Peleczar, M.I. Chan. ECS. and Krieg N.R. "Microbiology" McGraw Hill Book Co.

New York, 11. Prescot, S.C, and Dunn, C. 1984, Industrial Microbiology, McGraw Hill, New

York. 12. Rajesh Bhatra R "Essentials of Medical Microbiology" Jayjee Bros. 13. Roitt, I.M. "Essentials of Immunology" ELBS Blackwell Scientific Publishers

London. 14. Shetty. N 1994 "Immunology - introductory Text Book New Agra. 15. Shrivastava P.S. "Plant Tissue Culture and Molecular Biology"

Application and prospects. Narosa publishing house, New Delhi. 16. Topley and Wilson principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity" Id

ward Arnold.Greenwood, David. Richards,C and Slack B. "Medical Microbiology" ELBS Churchill Livingstone.

110

LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE SEMESTER - V

Paper 5.1:Library Management - I

Unit-I Management of Library Meaning, Concept, definitions, objectives and functions. Unit-II. Principals of Management Management schools of thought Classical, Behavioral and Modern. Principals of Management and their application to libraries. Unit-III Book Section and Acquisition Meaning, definition, need, purpose and principals of book selection Book selection tools. Acquisition of books and other reading materials. Unit-IV Processing work Preparation of books for use Accessioning, classifying, cataloguing, Labeling, filing of catalogue cards etc. Unit-V Maintenance and Preservation Methods of shelving and displaying Stock verification and its methods. Importance of stock verification in libraries Selected Reading: 1. Krishan Kumar Library Management New-Delhi Vikas,1987 2. Mittal R.I Library Administration: Theory and Practice NewDelhi: Metropolitan book house:1986. 3. Ranganathan S.R. Library Administration Bangalore: Sharada Ranganathan Endowment: 1998. 4. Evans, G. Edward Management Techniques for Librarians Newyork: Academic press; 1976 5. Katz W.A Collection Development Selection of Materials for Libraries Newyork: HRW; 1980 6. Kumar P.S.G. Management of Library and Information Centres Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation; 2003.

111

Paper 5.2 Basics in Organistion of Knowledge in Libraries (Theory) Unit-1: Library Classification Meaning, Definition, Nature and purpose. Knowledge, Classification and Book Classification Unit2: Schemes of Classification Standard schemes of classification and their features: DDC & CC Mapping of universe of knowledge in DDC & CC. Unit3: Schemes of Library classification Purely enumerative scheme; Almost enumerative scheme; Almost faceted scheme; Fully but rigidly faceted scheme; Almost fully faceted scheme; and Fully faceted or Analytic- Synthetic scheme. Unit4: Basic Laws of Library Classification Basic Laws Fundamental Laws Canons Principles: Types of Notation& Five Fundamental Categories. Unit 5: The concept of phase relations and Devices. Selected Readings:

1) Ranganthan, S. R. Prolegamena to Library classification, ed.2 London LA,1965.

2) Krishan Kumar: Theory of classification, Ed.2.NewDelhi,Vikas, 2003. 3) Ranganthan, S.R. Elements of Library classification, Bangalore; sarada

Ranganathan, Endowment for library science, 1998 4) Dhyanin, Puspa, Library classification: Theory and Principals, New Delhi

Vishwa, 1998. 5) Rout, R.K.: Library Classification, Orissa: Knowledge Industry, 1997. 6) PSG Kumar: Knowledge Organisation Information processing and

Retrieval(Theory),Delhi: B.R, Publishing Corporation,2003. 5.3 Organisation of Knowledge in Libraries (Practical) 1. Classification of Simple Documents according to DDC 2. Classification of Compound Documents according to DDC.

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SEMSTER – VI

Paper 6.1: Library Management-II Unit-I Periodical selection and acquisition Meaning, definition, Need and Purpose. Periodical/serial selection Tools Acquisition of periodicals and other Non-book materials. Display of periodicals. Unit-II Human Resource Planning and Management Meaning, definitions and functions. Job description, job Analysis and Job evaluation. Recruitment Procedures Training and Development. Unit-III Circulation of books and other reading materials. Functions of circulation section Borrowers registration Circulation methods such as Browne and Network Charging System Records and Statistics, Overdue Charges Unit-IV Library Finance and Budget Sources of Finance and Resource Mobilization Allocation of funds Budget; Meaning, definitions, TIPS and purpose. Types of budget: Zero and Line budget. Unit-V Library Committees and Authorities Composition of committees Duties and Responsibilities Library Rules Annual Report. Selected Reading: . 1. Krishan Kumar Library Management New Delhi: Vikas, 1987 2. Mittal R.L Library Administration: Theory and Practice New Delhi: Metropolitan book house; 1986. 3. Ranganathan S.R Library Administration Bangalore: Sharada Ranganathan Endowment; 1998. 4. Evans, G. Edward Management Techniques for Librarians Newyork: HRW; 1976

113

5. Katz W.A Collection Development Selection of Materials for Libraries Newyork: HRW ; 1980 6. Kumar P.S.G Management of Library and Information Centres Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation; 2003. Paper .6.2 Basics in Organization of Knowledge in Libraries - II (Theory) Unit 1: Library Catalogue: Meaning, Definition, Need, Purpose and Function. Unit 2: Physical forms of library catalogue:

Outer forms Inner forms

Unit 3: History of Catalogue Codes: • CCC • AACR-2 • Kinds Of Entries • Main Entries • Added Entries

Unit 4: Bibliographic Description: ISBD(M) Subject cataloguing

Unit 5: Normative Principles • Canons • Laws • Principles

Selected readings:

1) Girija Kumar and Krishankumar. Theory of Cataloguing, 6th ed., Bangalore: Vikas,2004.

2) Anglo American Cataloguing Rules, 2nd ed. Rev., New Delhi: Oxford, 1998.

3) Fritz,Deborah A, Cataloguing with AACR2 and US-MARC records, Chicago:

ACA,1998.

4) Ranganathan, S.R. : Classified Catalogue Code, Madras, UBSPD,1988.

5) Sangam, S. L. Suchikarana, Gulbarga, Nirmala Prakashan,1986. Paper 6.3 Organization of Knowledge in Libraries- (Practical) Cataloguing of Simple Documents according to AACR-2

114

MATHEMATICS SEMESTER – V

Paper-I: Real analysis (Teaching: 5 hrs /week)

1. The Reimann Integration: The upper and lower sums. Necessary and

sufficient conditions for integrability. Algebra of integrable functions.

Integrability of continuous and monotonic functions. Fundamental Theorem of

Integral Calculus. Change of variables. Integration by parts. The first and

second mean value theorems of integral calculus. (20 hrs)

2. Improper integrals of the first and second kind. Comparison test. Abel’s test

and Dirichlet’s test. (10 hrs)

3. Beta and Gamma functions. Differentiation under Integral Sign. Integration

under integral sign. Double and triple integrals, Area and volumes. (10 hrs)

References:

1) Shantinarayan: A course of Mathematical Analysis – S. Chand & Co. 2) S.L. Gupta and Nisha Rani: Fundamental Real Analysis.

Paper – II: NUMERICAL METHODS (Teaching: 5 hrs /week)

1. Solution of Non-linear equations: (algebraic and transcendental) Interval

halving method, secant method and Newton’s method. Fixed point iteration

method. (10 Hrs)

2. Solution of a system of linear equations: Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jordan,

Gauss-Seidel iteration methods. (10 Hrs)

3. Finite Differences: Definition and properties of, ∆/ E and ∇ and relations

among them. The nth difference of a polynomial. Separation of operators.

Newton-Gregory’s forward and backward difference interpolation formulae.

Lagrange’s interpolation formula. (10 Hrs)

115

4. Curve fitting by Least square method: Numerical differentiation

using forward and backward difference formulae. Computation of first and

second differences. Numerical integration. Trapezoidal Rule. Simpson’s rule.

(10 Hrs)

References:

1. SS Shastry: Introductary methods of Numerical Analysis – Prentice Hall of India. 2. N.Rudraiah and others; College Mathematics – I & II. 3. M.K Jain et al: Numerical methods for Sc.& Eng –Wiley Eastern. 4. H.C. Saxena: Calculus of finite analysis – S. Chand & Co.

Paper-III: STATICS AND LAPLACE TRANSFORMS (Teaching: 5 hours/week)

1. Statics: Couples, moment of a couple, Varignon’s Theorem. Resultant of

coplanar couples. Resultant of a force and a couple. Resultant of a system of

coplanar forces acting at different points of a rigid body. Conditions of

equilibrium. Finding the equation of the line of action the resultant. Catenary

and common catenary. (20 Hrs)

2. Laplace Transforms: Basic Properties. Laplace transforms of some common

functions. Periodic functions, derivative and integral of a function. Heaviside

function and Dirac-delta function. Convolution theorem. Inverse Laplace

Transforms. Laplace Transform method of solving differential equation of first

and second order with constant co-efficients. (20 Hrs)

References:

1. M.Ray and P.T Chandi – Statistics. 2. N. Rudraiah and others – College Mathematics for B.Sc. Series- III – SBS

Publication Co., Bangalore. 3. M.G. Smith: Laplace Transform Theory – Van Nostrand.

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SEMESTER - VI

(Teaching: 5 Hrs / Week) Paper – I: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND FOURIER TRANSFORMS

1. Differential Equations: Simultaneous differential equations with two and

more than two variables. Condition of integrability of Pdx+Qdy+Rdz=0. Partial

differential equations of the first order. Integral of the linear equation

Pp+Qq=R. Special methods of solution applicable to standard forms.

Charpit’s method. Partial differential equations of the second order. (30 Hrs)

2. Fourier Transforms: Fourier series of functions with period 2π and Period

2L. half range Cosine and Sine series. Finite Fourier Cosine and Sine

transforms of some common functions. Transforms of derivatives. (10 Hrs)

References:

1. D.A. Murray: Differential Equations. 2. J.N. Sharma and R.K. Gupta: Differential Equations. 3. P.N. Chatterjee: Differential Equations. 4. I.N. Sneddon: Fourier Transforms – Mc-Graw Hill.

(Teaching: 5 Hrs / Week) Paper –II: DYNAMICS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING

1. Dynamics: Velocity and acceleration of a particle along a plane curve. Radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration. Tangential and Normal components of velocity and acceleration.

Motion of a projectile in a non-resisting medium under gravity. Motion of a particle under a central force. Use of polar co-ordinates and pedal co-ordinates.

Elastic impact-Direct and oblique impact of elastic bodies. (30 Hrs)

2. Mathematical Modeling: Need for Mathematical modeling. Brachistochrone

Problem with historical developments. Techniques and classification of

mathematical models. Mathematical modeling through Geometry, Algebra

(Compound Interest Model), Trigonometry and Calculus.

117

Mathematical modeling through differential equations of first order. Growth and

Decay models (linear and non-linear). Prey and predator model.

Miscellaneous mathematical models.

1. Population dynamics model.

2. Modeling in Economics and Finance.

3. Modeling in Medicine (A Model of Diabetes Mellitus)

4. Richardson’s model for Arms Race. (10 Hrs)

References:

1. M. Ray – A text Book of Dynamics. 2. F. Chorlton – Text Book of Dynamics – Van Nostrand 3. T. P. Dreyer. Modeling with Ordinary Differential Equations – CRC Press, Inc. 4. J.N. Kapur: Mathematical Modeling, John Wiley & Sons.

(Teaching: 5 Hours / Week) Paper – III: TOPOLOGY AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS

1. Topology: Basic concepts. Closure, Neighbourhood, Limit points and Derived

sets. Interior, Exterior and Boundary. Bases and sub-bases. Sub-spaces, T1

and T2 spaces. (15 Hrs)

2. Complex Analysis: Analytical Functions. Cauchy-Riemann Equations.

Complex Integration. Cauchy Theorem. Taylor’s and Laurent’s series.

Residue Theorem and Contour Integration. (25 Hrs)

References: 1. J.N. Sharma: Topology – Krishna Prakashan, Meerut.

2. S. Lipschutz: General Topology – Schaum’s Series.

3. Sampathkumar & K.S. Amur : Elements of Modern Algebra and Topology.

4. J.N. Sharma: Complex Variables – Krishna Prakashan.

5. Spiegal: Complex Variables – Schaum’s Series.

118

MICROBIOLOGY SEMESTER – V

PAPER 5.1: ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 70 1. Introduction Soil, water and air as habitats for microorganisms and concept of environment, microbial populations in the above habitats. (3 hrs) 2. Microbiology of air

a) Microbes and atmosphere: Atmospheric layers, sources of microorganisms, air microflora of indoor and outdoor environment, factors affecting air microflora, significance of airborne microbes, and management of airborne microbes.

b) Techniques of trapping airborne microorganisms: Gravity slide, petri plate exposure, liquid impingement, sieve device and filtration.

c) Air borne diseases, allergens, pathogens, significance of microorganisms in air. Control of air borne microorganisms. (15 hrs)

3. Microbiology of water a) Sources of water: surface and ground water and their microbial contents. b) Water pollution - sources, water borne diseases-viral (Jaundice), bacterial

(Cholera) and protozoan (amoebic dysentery), biological indicators of water pollution.

c) Determination of sanitary quality of water: SPC tests for coliform. MPN. IMViC reactions, membrane filters technique.

d) Water purification in municipal water supply. (18 hrs) 4. Microbiology of waste water a) Introduction: Source of waste water - domestic, agricultural and industrial, physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of waste water. b) Waste water treatment: Single dwelling unit - Septic tank; municipal waste water treatment-primary (Screening, coagulation and Sedimentation). Secondary (trickling filter, activated sludge process, Osmosis, oxidation pond), Tertiary (reverse Ion exchange method and dialysis) and reclamation of waste water. c) Waste as Resource (organic compost): Biogas production and composting (25hrs) 5. Bioleaching Scope, organisms involved, economic importance, mechanism of bioleaching of Cu and Fe. (4 hrs) 6. Bio remediation Microbes in abatement of heavy metal pollution, heavy metal tolerance in microbes, different microbial groups in bioremediation of environment. Biodegradation: Petroleum(Hydrocarbons), pesticides (2,4-D and DDT)(in brief) (5 hrs)

119

PRACTICAL - 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

1. Isolation of air borne microorganisms by petri plate exposure method.

2. Demonstration of air samples - equipments of photographs of vertical

cylinder spore trap. Rotorod samples, Hirst spore trap. Anderson

samples

liquid impingement method (Bead Bubbler), Membrane filter.

3. Microscopic observation of different water samples.

4. Standard analysis of water samples.

5. Determination of quality of water by MPN test.

6. Display of photographs of water purification process (Baffles.

Flocculator.

Calrifier, Sand filter, back wash, chlorinometre and chloroscope).

7. Estimation of solids in sewage.

8. Isolation and enumeration of microorganisms from different water samples

by

serial dilution and pour plate.

9. Demonstration of sewage treatment plants - Trickling filter, Imhoff

tank,

Septic tank and sewage treatment.

10. Estimation of dissolved oxygen in water samples.

Note: Visit to water treatment plant / sewage treatment plant. Report should be written and submitted along with practical record References: Alexander, M. "Introduction to Soil Microbiology" Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. Colwod. D 1999 "Microbial Diversity'' Academic Press. Hurst, G.H. "Environmental Microbiology" ASM Press Washington D.C. Peleczar, M.J.. Chan, E.C.S and Krieg, N.R. - 1982 "Microbiology" Tata MaGraw Hill Book Co. New York Prescott. Lansing, M., Harley John P and Klein Donald, A "Microbiology" WCB. McGraw Hill New York. Ralph Mitchell 1995 "Environmental Microbiology" Wiley and Sons. New York. Salle. A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

120

Singh. D.P. and S.K.. Dwivedi "Environment Microbiology and Biotechnology, New Age Industrial Publishers. Starrier, R.Y. Ingraham J.L "General Microbiology" Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd.. New Delhi. Subbarao. N.A. '"Soil microorganisms and plant growth" Oxford and 1BH Publications Co. New Delhi. PAPER - 5.3: SOIL AND AGRICULTURE MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted : 50 1. Microbiology of soil a. Introduction: Type, soil profile, physical and chemical characters. b. Soil Microorganisms: Bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes. algae, protozoa and

viruses. c. Role of Microbes in soil process: Biogeochemical cycles - Carbon,

Nitrogen, Sulphur and Phosphorous. Biodegradation: Pectin. Cellulose and lignin. d. Rhizospherc Microorganisms: Rhizosphere and rhizoplane, Interactions

among microorganisms - Neutralism, Mutualism, Commensal ism. Antagonism and Parasitism

e. Plant-microbe interaction: Mycorrhizae (15 hrs) 2. Microorganisms in Agriculture

a) Bio-fertilizers: Types (Bacterial, fungal, phosphate solubilizers. BGA. Plants-Azolla).

b) Mechanism of Nitrogen fixation: Phosphate solubilizing and cellulolytic micro organisms, mass production of bacterial inoculants (Rhizobuim, Azotobacter, Azospirullum and Cyanobacteria), mode of applications and merits.

c) Bio-pesticides: Types (Barter Bacillus thuringienes, viral- NPV. Fimgal (Trichoderma), mode of action, factors influencing and target pests. (22hrs)

3. Microbes as plant pathogens A brief account of the causative agent. Symptoms and control of the following plant diseases: Fungal {Puccinia, Plasmopara, Cercospora, Pyricularia) Bacterial (Xanthomonas oryzae), Mycoplasma - Sandal spike. Grassyshoot. Viruses (TMV. Tomato leaf curl). (12 hrs)

121

PRACTICAL 5.4 SOIL AND AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY

1. Isolation and enumeration of bacteria and fungi from rhizosphere and

rhizoplane.

2. Study of Rhizobium from Legume root nodules (gram staining) and Isolation

of Rhizobum(Using yeast extract Mannitol Agar) and Azotobacter (using

Ashby's Mannital Agar) from soil

3. Isolation of actinomycetes from soil using glucose Aspergin Agar by plate

method.

4. Study of Antagonism between soil microorganisms by plate method.

5. Study of plant pathogens - Tikka disease. Sandal spike, Downy Mildew and

Tomato leaf curl.

6. Demonstration of caking of grains.

References: 1. Alexander, M. "Introduction to Soil Microbiology'" Wiley Eastern Ltd. New

Delhi.

2. Brock, T. D "Principles and Microbial Ecology" Prentice Flail Publishing Co Philadelphia.

3. Clowod, D 1999 "Microbial Diversity" Academic Press.

4. Colwod, D 1999 "Microbial Diversity" Academic Press.Singh R.S.

1973 "Plant Diseases" Oxford and IBH publications New Delhi.

5. Mehrotra, R.S. "Plant Pathology" Tata McGraw Hill Publication. New Delhi.

6. Peleczar. M.J., Chan. E.C.S and Krieg, N.R. - 1982 "Microbiology" Tata MaGraw Mi l l Book Co. New York.

7. Prescott. Lansing, M., Harley John P and KJein Donald. A

"Microbiology" WCB. McGraw Hill New York

8. Rangaswamy, G. 1996 Diseases of crop in India. 3It! edn.. prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

9. Salle, A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Mill

Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

10. Stanier. R.Y. Ingraham J.L 'General Microbiology" Prentice Hail of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

11. Steward W.D.P. Nitrogen fixation in plants, The Alhione Press, London.

12. Subbarao, MS. 1986 "Soil Microorganisms and Plant Growth'" 3Kl edn.

Oxford and IBM publication Co. New Delhi.

122

SEMESTER-VI

PAPER 6.1: FOOD AND INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 50 PART A: FOOD MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1. Food and microorganisms Food as a substrate for microorganisms, sources of contamination of food. (2 hrs) 2. Food spoilage and poisoning Spoilage of canned foods, cereals, fruits, vegetables. Meat and fish, food sanitation and control. Food poisoning: Endotoxin. Staphylococcal poisoning. Botulism and Salmonellosis. Mycotoxins produced by Fungi: Aflatoxins in stored food and grains. (8 hrs) 3. Fermented foods Soya sauce, olives, idli. butter milk and yoghurt, cheese and Kefir. (4 hrs) 4. Food preservation Principles of food preservation, physical and chemical methods. (4 hrs) 5. Microbiology of milk Sources of milk contamination, Methods to detect microbial spoilage by SPC. Reductase test. Biochemical changes of milk souring. Gassy fermentation. Proteolysis. Lipolysis. Ropiness, Phosphatase test, Clot on boiling test. Starter culture and its role. (5 hrs) 6. Methods of Preservation of milk and milk products Pasteurization and sterilization (2 hrs) PART B : INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY

Total hours allotted: 25 1) History, scope and development of industrial microbiology (1 hr) 2) Isolation and screening of industrially important microorganisms. (1 hr) 3) Strain improvement methods. (2 hrs) 4) Types of industrial fermentation process

1. Batch. Continuous, surface, submerged and solid state fermentation. (2 hrs) 5) Media components and formulation

Crude media components, anti foam agents, precursors, inducers. inhibitors and buffering agents. (2 hrs)

6) Sterilization of media and raw materials and maintenance of sterility at critical points during fermentation (2 hrs)

7) Innoculum preparation (1 hr) 8) Process parameters

Aeration, Agitation, Temperature regulation, Foam regulation and PH Regulation (3 hrs)

123

9) Fermentors Basic structure, construction and various types - Typical stirred aerated fermentor. Tower fermentor and Bubble cap fermentor. (3 hrs)

10) Down stream processing Precipitation, filtration, centrifugation. distillation, cell disruption, solvent recovery, drying, crystallization. (3 hrs)

11) Industrial production of chemicals Alcohol, lactic acid, penicillin and protease (3 hrs)

12) Role of microorganisms for production and recovery of minerals and petroleum (2 hrs)

PRACTICAL 6.2 - FOOD AND INDUSTRIAL MICROBILOGY 1. Isolation and identification of microbes from infected fruits, vegetables and

cereals. 2. Isolation and identification of microorganisms from curd, idli. butter and

stored foods —jams,jellies, sauce and pickles. 3. Bacterial examination of milk by SPC and DMC methods. 4. Methylene Blue Reduction test (MBRT) for quality assessment of milk. 5. Estimation of fat content in milk by Gerber's method. 6. Estimation of lactose in milk. 7. Estimation of Lactic acid from curd samples. 8. Observations of industrially important microorganisms. 9. Production of Wine from grapes, 10. Estimation of alcohol content. 11. Preparation of banana juice by pectinase. 12. Production and estimation of citric acid by titrimetric method. 13. Study of different types of fermentation (charts). Note: Visit to Industries / Research laboratories. Dairy industries. Distilleries, Pharmaceuticals and pathological laboratories. A report on the visit should be written and submitted along with practical record. References:

Banwart. G.J. 1987 "Basic Food Microbiology" CBS Publishers and Distributors New Delhi.

Betty C. Hobbs "Food Microbiology" Arnold-Heinamann Publishing Private Ltd.

New Delhi.

Casida, Jr. L.E. (1996) Industrial Microbiology New Age International Publishers New Delhi.

Colwod. D 1999 "Microbial Diversity" Academic Press.

Frazier and Westhoff "Food Microbiology" Tata McGraw Hill Publication Co. Ltd.

New Delhi.

124

Hammer B.W. and Babal "Dairy Microbiology" Prentice Hall Incorporated London.

Jay. J.M. "Modern Food Microbiology" CBS Publishers and Distributors. New York.

Peleczar, M.J.. Chan. E.C.S and Krieg, N.R. - 1982 "Microbiology" Tata MaGraw Hill Book Co. New York.

Prescott. Lansing. M., Harley John.P and Klein Donald, A "Microbiology"1 WCB.

McGraw Hill New York.

Reed. G. 1982 "Industrial Microbiology" MacMillan Publications Ltd. Wisconsin.

Ribonson R.tC. 1990 "Dairy microbiology" Elsevier Application Dieness London.

Salle, A.J. "Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology" Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

Stanier, R.Y. Ingraham J.L "General Microbiology" Prentice Hall of India Pvt

Ltd.. New Delhi.

Varnam A.H. and Evans M.G. "Foodborne Pathogens" Wolfe Publishing House. London.

Waites Michael J. Morgan Neil L. Rockey John S. and Gray Higton,

"Industrial Microbiology - An Introduction" Blackwell Science. Delhi.

PAPER 6.3 - IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted : 50 PART A : IMMUNOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1. History and scope of Immunology (2 hrs) 2. Immunity Types - Natural, Acquired, Active and Passive (2 hrs) 3. Antigens Nature and types, Factors influencing antegenicity (2 hrs) 4. Antibodies Structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins. (2 hrs) 5. Antigen and Antibody reactions

Agglutination, Precipitation, Complement fixation test, Neutralization test, Opsonization. Gel-diffusion techniques, Immuno electrophoresis, Labelled Antibodies - RIA, ELISA, Immuno fluorescent techniques. (6 hrs)

6. Complement system Properties, components, pathways and functions (2 hrs) 7. Cells, tissues and organs involved in immune system. (2 hrs) 8. Immune response CML MHC. AMI. immunological memory and immunological tolerance. (3 hrs)

125

9. Hypersensitivity (2 hrs) 10. Vaccines Types and significance. (2 hrs) PART B : MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Total hours allotted: 25 1) History and development of medical microbiology. Normal flora of human body. (2hrs) 2) Infection Types, Modes of transmission, port of entry (2hrs) 3) Pathogenesis Virulence - Attenuation and exaltation with an example each. (2hrs) 4) Pathogen Morphology, cultural and biochemical characteristics, classification, resistance, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, laboratory diagnosis, epidemology, prophylaxis and treatment of the following.

a. Bacterial diseases-Tuberculosis. Cholera, Typhoid and Syphilis. b. Viral diseases - Hepatitis, Poliomyelitis. AIDS. c. Fungal diseases-Candidiosis, Dermatomycosis (Tinea —Ringworm infection) d. Protozoan diseases - Malaria. Trichomoniasis and Amoebiosis. (15hrs)

5) Antibiotics General characteristics and types of antibiotics, mode of action of penicillin, streptomycin, and chloramphenicol. (4 hrs) PRACTICAL 6.4 - IMMUNOLOGY AND MEDICAL MICROBIIOLOGY

1. Isolation and identification of microorganisms from ear, nose, throat and sputum (Growth on blood agar, chocolate agar, Braid parker, Mackonkey agar, Nutrientagar).

2. Isolation and identification of microorganisms from clinical samples - urine

(Growth in alkaline peptone water, blood agar, mackonkey agar) a) Semi quantitative estimation of C+V b) Chemical analysis of urine - crystal identification, determination of

sugar and protein.

3. Blood grouping and calculation of allelic frequencies. 4. Differential count of WBC 5. Coagulase test. 6. WIDAL test

126

7. VDRL test 8. Spot ELISA 9. ODD-Ouchterlony, Double diffusion. 10. Study of AFB 11. Study of pathogenic microorganisms-slides.

References: 1. Abbas Abdul K, Lightman Andrew K and Pober Jordan S, "Cellular and

Molecular Immunology" WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia.

2. Ananthnarayan and Jayram Paniker "A Text Book of Microbiology" Orient and Longman New Delhi.

3. Douglas J. and Slekh ''Medical Bacteriology" Churchill Livingstone.

4. Goldsby Richard A, Kindt Thomas J and Osborne Barbara A. "Kuby

Immunology" WH Freeman and Co. New York.

5. Gupte, S.M.D 1986 "The short text book of Medical Microbiology'7 Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers New Delhi.

6. Hughs and Moffet "Clinical Microbiology" J.B. Lippincott Co.

7. Jawetz. Mehick. Adelberg. Brooks. Butel and Orston "Medical Microbiology"

Prentice Hall Inc. London.

8. Kenneth Jr. “Medical Microbiology-Introduction to Infection Diseases” Prentice Hall International.

9. Peleczar, M.I. Chan. ECS and Krieg N.R. "Microbiology"' McGraw Hill Book Co.

New-York.

10. Rajesh Bhatra R "Essentials of Medical Microbiology" Jayjee Bros.

11. Roitt, I.M. “Essentials of Immunology” ELBS Blackwell Scientific Publishers London.

12. Sengupta, J. 1988 "Synopses of Clinical Pathology and Microbiology" Hilton

and Co. Culcatta.

13. Shetty, N 1994 "Immunology- introductory Text Book New Agra.

14. Topley and Wilson "Principles of Bacteriology. Virology and Immunity" Idward Arnold. Greenwood. David, Richards. C and Slack B. "Medical Microbiology" ELBS Churchill Livingstone.

127

PHYSICS SEMESTER – V

Physics 5.1: Classical Mechanics, Astrophysics And Relativity Unit 1: Classical Mechanics Constraints: Types – Holonomic, nonholonomic, Scaleronomous, rhenomous with examples. Degrees of freedom, configuration space. The necessary and sufficient condition for co-ordinate transformation. Principle of virtual work, generalized co-ordinates, the necessary truth generalized virtual displacement, velocity, force, kinetic and potential energies. (7 Hrs.) D’ Alembert’s principle; derivation of Lagrange equation of motion from D’Alembert’s principle. Applications of Lagrange equation; Motion of a single particle in Cartesian and polar co-ordinates, Harmonic oscillator and to electrical circuits. (6 Hrs.) Two body central force problem: Reduction of two body central force problem to equivalent one body, expression for the total energy, equation of orbit equivalent to single body and classification of orbits. (3 Hrs.) 3 Hours. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion and their derivation using Lagrengian equation. (2 Hrs.) Problems – 2 Hours. Unit 2: Relativity Michelson – Morley experiment. Significance of negative result. Postulates of special theory of relativity. The Lorentz transformation - Relativity of length, and time. Law of addition of velocities, variation of mass with velocity and mass energy relation.

(8 Hrs.) Problems – 1 Hour.

Unit 3 : Astrophysics The Solar Interior: The Source of Solar energy, Thermonuclear reactions and building up of higher elements, the solar composition. Evolution of Stars: Theoretical H-R diagram. Synthesis of elements in star. Star distance and magnitudes. Astronomical Spectrophotometry: Photometry concept, Astronomical photometer and its components, CCD astrophotography, optical telescopes and reflecting (Newtonian and Cassegrain) (10 Hrs.)

Problems – 1 Hour Reference Books: 1. Classical Mechanics - Goldstein 2. Classical Mechanics - Gupta, Kumar & Sharma 3. Classical Mechanics - Takawale and Puranik 4. Modern Physics - Murugeshan 5. Introduction to Relativity - R.Resnick 6. Relativistic Mechanics - Gupta and Kumar

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7. Modern Physics - Duggal and Chabra 8. An introduction to Astrophysics - Baidyanath - Basu 9. Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics - M.Zeilik, Gregory and Smith 10. Astrophysics - K.D.Abhyankar. Physics 5.2: Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Spectra, Lasers Unit 1: Quantum Mechanics Origin of quantum theory, Compton scattering expression for Compton shift. de Broglie hypothesis, Davison and Germer’s experiment. (2 Hrs.) Uncertainty Principle: Statement, illustration by Gamma ray microscope and diffraction of electrons at a single slit. (3 Hrs.) Wave Mechanical Model of the Atom: Setting up of Scrodinger’s equation (time independent only). Physical interpretation of wave function, Eigen function and eigen values. Particle in one dimensional box with derivation of expression for energy – Expression for energy in three dimension degeneracy. Linear Harmonic oscillator (without derivation for energy). Concept of zero point energy. (7 Hrs.) Problems – 2 Hours. Unit 2: Atomic Spectra: Structure of an atom, Concept of electron spin and space quantization, Stern-Gerlach Experiment. The pauli exclusion principle. Electron configuration of single valence electron atoms (Alkali metals) and two valence electron atoms and their spectra (Principle, Sharp, diffuse and fundamental series). Excitation and Ionization potential: The Frank-Hertz experiment. Penetrating and non penetrating orbits in the alkali metals (qualitative treatment only). Vector model of the atom : Coupling schemes (LS and JJ); Spin orbit interaction, magnetic moment due to orbital and spin motion. (9 Hrs.) Magnetic field effect on light: The Larmor’s precession in a magnetic field, expression for the magnetic interaction energy. Weak magnetic field effects: Normal and Anomalous Zeeman effect, energy level diagram for sodium D lines in a weak magnetic field. Experimental setup to observe the Zeeman effect. (4 Hrs.) Problems – 1 Hour Unit – 3 Molecular Spectra: Molecular Motions: different types motions in a molecule (electronic, vibration,

rotation), molecular energy distribution in the electromagnetic spectrum. General features of band spectra compared to atomic spectra. The diatomic molecule as a rigid rotator, non rigid rotator, the rotational energy levels and their spectrum. Information about the moment of inertia and internuclear distances from the pure rotational spectrum. (5 Hrs.)

Problems – 1 Hour.

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Raman effect: The Rayleigh’s Scattering, the Raman Scattering. The classical theory of Raman effect and Raman spectrum. Experimental set-up to observe the Raman spectrum in liquids. Applications of Raman effect. (2 Hrs.) Lasers: Spontaneous emission, stimulated emission and stimulated absorption, conditions for laser action, types pf lasers: Gas lasers (He, Ne), Semiconductor lasers. (Intrinsic and Doped), Holography : Principle and reconstruction of the image. (4 Hrs.) Reference Books 1. Quantum Mechanics - Pauling & Wilson 2. Quantum Mechanics - B.N.Srivastava 3. Modern Physics - R. Murugeshan 4. Quantum Mechanics - Gupta, Kumar & Sharma. 5. Introduction to Modern Physics - Ritchmeyer, Kennerd, Lauritsen 6. Lasers and non linear optics - B.Blaud. 7. Perspective of Modern Physics - A.Beiser. Physics – 5.3 : Lab-V List of experiments

1. Construction of multi range voltmeter. 2. Building of battery charger. 3. Astable multivibrator (using transistor). 4. Low pass filter 5. Plank’s constant using Photo cell 6. Photoconductive cell (LDR). 7. Solar cell characteristics (a) Open circuit voltage (b) Short circuit current 8. Characteristics of GM counter. 9. Fraunhofer lines and determination of Rydberg constant. 10. H.R. diagram: Physical properties of stars.

Note: 1) Experiments are of four hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed Physics – 5.4: Lab -VI List of experiments

1. Thermistor 2. Battery eliminator . 3. Ionisation potential of xenon. 4. Hartley Oscillator. 5. High pass filter. 6. Thevini & Nortan’s theorems using ladder circuit. 7. Photovoltac cell. 8. Study of hydrogen spectrum. 9. GM tube (dead time). 10. Analysis of x-ray diffraction spectra.

Note: 1) Experiments are of four hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed

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SEMESTER – VI Physics 6.1: Solid state Physics, Nuclear Physics and Energy Sources Unit 1: Solid State Physics Crystal Structure: Lattice, lattice translational vectors, basis and crystal structure, unit cell, point symmetry operations, Bravais lattices, Seven crystal Systems, Miller indices, expression for interplaner spacing, crystal structure of NaCl and CsCl.

(3 Hrs.) Crystal diffraction: X-ray spectrum, Bragg’s law, mention of experimental methods, Bragg’s X-ray spectrum. (2 Hrs.) Specific heat of Solids: Experimental facts; classical theory, Einstein’s theory and Deboy’s theory of lattice specific heats. (3 Hrs.) Free Electron Theory of Metals: Classical free electron model, expressions for electrical and thermal conductivity, Wiedemann-Franz law, failure of classical free electron theory. (2 Hrs.) Semiconductors: Formation of energy bands in solids, classification of solids on the basis of band theory, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, expression for electrical conductivity in case of intrinsic semiconductors, experimental determination of energy gap, Hall effect, expression for Hall co-efficient and applications. (3 Hrs.) Magnetic Materials: Classification, classical Langviu’s theory of diamagnetism and paramagnetism, determination of paramagnetic susceptibility by Gouy’s method. Ferromagnetism, Domain and hysteresis. (3 Hrs.)

Superconductivity: Experimental survey, Occurrence of superconductivity, destruction of superconductivity by magnetic field, Meissner effect, isotope effect and applications. (2 Hrs.)

Problems – 2 Hours. Unit 2 : Nuclear Physics Radioactivity: Types of radiations (qualitative) 1 Hour. Nuclear Models: Liquid-Drop model – explanation of semi-emperical mass formula, explanation of nuclear fission on the bases of liquid –Drop model. Shell model (Qualitative), Magic numbers. 2 Hours.

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Nuclear forces: Meson Theory of nuclear forces 1 Hour.

Nuclear Reaction: Types of Nuclear reactions 1 Hour. Detectors and Accelerators: GM counter, Scintillation counter, linear accelerators, Cyclotron and Betatron. 5 Hours.

Problems – 2 Hours. Unit 3: Energy Sources An introduction to energy Sources; Energy sources and their availability; conventional and non conventional energy sources, Renewable energy sources; advantages and prospects. Solar energy: Solar constant, solar radiation at earth’s surface, attenuation of beam radiation, solar radiation geometry-altitude angle, Zenith angle, Solar Azimuth angle, surface Azimuth angle, surface Azimuth angle and slope. Solar radiation measurements using Pyrheliometers (Angstrom Compensation Pyrheliometer, Abbot silver disc Pyrheliometer, Eppley Pyrheliometer) and Pyranometers. 8 Hours. Reference Books 1. Solid state Physics - C. Kittel 2. Solid state Physics - A.J.Dekker 3. Solid state Physics - Kumar and Gupta. 4. Solid state Physics - Saxena, Gupta, Saxena 5. Solid state Physics - S.O.Pillai 6. Energy sources - G.D.Rai 7. Nuclear Physics - I.Kaplan 8. Modern Physics - Murugeshan 9. Modern physics - J.B.Rajum. Physics 6.2: Electronics, Computational Physics and Communication Unit 1: Electronics Current and voltage sources; Thevenin and Norton’s Theorems. 3 Hours. Power Supplies: Half wave, Full wave, Bridge rectifiers (Qualitative only). Power Supplies with filters (Only LC and Pi section) Peak inverse voltage, efficiency, Ripple factor, zener diode: characteristics and its use in voltage regulation. 4 Hours.

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Transistors: DC h-parameters and their determination, performance of transistor as an amplifier (CE mode only) and its frequency response, Qualitative explanation for emitter follower. Brief explanation of positive and negative feedback. Transistor as an oscillator, Hartley and Phaseshift oscillators (Qualitative only) FET: Types, characteristics and parameters. FET as an amplifier (CS mode qualitative).

8 Hours. Integrated circuits (ICs): Fabrication of monolithic ICs, types of ICs operation of astable multivibrator using 555-Timer (qualitative). 3 Hours. Digital Electronics: Number Systems: Decimal, Binary, Hexadecimal and their interconversion. Boolean algebra, truth tables basic theorems, Basic and Universal gates. DTL gates, OR AND, NOT, NAND and XOR gates. 4 Hours.

Problems – 2 Hours. Unit 2: Computational Physics Simplified model of computer, computer programming preliminaries, flow charts and their symbols, simple flow chart examples. Computer oriented procedure (an example). Basic language characters used in BASIC. Study of C language: Introduction, constants, variables and data types. Operators and expressions, Decision making IF-ELSE statement, for looping. 9 Hours.

Problems – 1 Hour. Unit 3: Communication Filters: Low pass and high pass constant K – type filter (qualitative explanation using practicals) classification of e-m waves; Types of waves, propagation of e-m waves through ionosphere (qualitative), Critical frequency, critical angle, vertical height, secant law. 4 Hours. Modulation and Demodulation: Need for modulation, types of modulation, AM, significance of modulation factor, Frequency spectrum of AM. Frequency modulation (FM): FM spectrum, FM transmitter, applications of FM. Comparison between FM & AM Demodulation: Necessity, AM detection, square law detector (qualitative). Super heterodyne receiver (Block diagram). 5 Hours.

Problems – 1 Hour. Reference Books 1. Basic Electrical Principles - B.L.Thereja 2. Basic Electronics - B.L.Thereja 3. Integrated Electronics - Mill maus & Halkias 4. Modern Physics - R.Murugeshan 5. Electronic Devices & circuits - Allen Moltershed 6. TTTI - Bhargav – etal

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7. C Programming - Balaguruswamy 8. C Programming - Kotur 9. Basics of Computer - Rajesh Hongal 10. Basic Programming - Balaguruswamy 11. Fortran IV Programming - V.Raja Ram 12. Electronics Communication System - Kennedy & Davis. 13. Upper Atmosphere. Physics 6.3 : Lab – VII List of experiments

1. FET characteristics. 2. Voltage regulator using Zener diode. 3. Astable multivibrator (using 555 timer). 4. Study of DTL gates. 5. Use of IC 7400 (Basic gates). 6. LED characteristics Graph of � vs current, (spectral response). 7. Full wave Bridge rectifier with π section filter. 8. Thevini & Nortan’s theorems using Wheastone’s net. 9. LDR characteristics. 10. Verification of inverse square law using GM tube.

Note: 1) Experiments are of four hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed Physics 6.4 : lab – VIII List of experiments

1. Hybrid parameters. 2. CE – Amplifier. 3. Phase shift Oscillator using Op Amp. 4. Use of IC 7400 (Demorgan’s theorems & verification of Boolean expressions). 5. FET Amplifier. 6. Basic programmable calculator/Computer. 7. Programming using C language (2 experiments). 8. Attenuation of β – radiation (absorption coefficient of aluminium). 9. Wein bridge oscillator using Op Amp.

Note: 1) Experiments are of four hour duration 2) Minimum of seven experiments to be performed

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STATISTICS SEMESTER - V

STTH: 5.1 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND DEMOGRAPHY Unit: 1 Sampling and Surrey Methods: Concepts of Population and Sample. Need for

sampling complete enumeration vs sample surreys. Non – probability and

probability sampling – meaning, need and illustrations. Use of random numbers.

Principal steps in a sample surrey. Requisites of a good questionnaire, Pilot surreys.

Sampling and non sampling errors. (10 Hrs)

Unit: 2 Simple random sampling: sampling with and without replacement. Unbiased

estimators of population mean and total. Derivation of sampling variances.

Standard errors of the estimators. Confidence limits. Sampling for proportions.

Derivation of the variances of the estimators and their estimation. Determination of

sample size. Formulas for sample size in sampling for proportions and means.

(10 Hrs)

Unit: 3 Stratified random sampling: Need for stratification. Unbiased estimator of mean

and total in stratified random sampling. Derivation of the SE’s and their estimation.

Allocation of sample size under proportional, optimum and Neyman allocations.

Comparison of V (ran), V (prop) and V (opt) ignoring fpc. Estimation of gain in

precision due to stratification. (10 Hrs)

Unit: 4 Systematic random sampling: Unbiased estimator of population mean and its

variance. Expression of variance with intraclass correlation. Systematic sampling

with linear trend. Compassion of systematic sampling with simple and stratified

random sampling procedure. (6 Hrs)

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Unit: 5 Demography: Sources of demographic data. Measurement of mortality: Crude,

specific and standardized death rates, infant mortality rate. Maternal mortality rate.

Fecundity and fertility, measurement of fertility: crude, age specific, general and total

fertility rates. Reproduction rates. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 6 Life Table: Components of a life table, force of mortality and expectation of life,

construction of a life table. Abridged life table. Uses of a life table. (6 Hrs)

STPR – 5.1 PRACTICAL PAPERS 1. Drawing random samples using random number tables (grouped and

ungrouped cases).

2. Listing of all possible SRSWR and SRSWOR from a given population and

verifying that the estimators of the mean, total and the sampling variance

of the estimator are unbiased.

3. Drawing of random sample under SRSWR and SRSWOR design from a

given population and estimation of the mean and total and the standard

error of the estimators.

4. Estimation of the proportion and the standard error of the estimator under

SRSWR and SRSWOR designs.

5. Estimation of the mean, total and the standard error of the estimators

under stratified random sampling.

6. Allocation of sample size under stratified random sampling. Comparison

of the precisions of the estimators under stratified random sampling with

proportional and Optimum allocations and that under SRSWOR.

7. Estimation of gain in precision due to stratification.

8. Listing of possible systematic samples from a given population and

computation of variance of the estimator and its comparison with that of

SRSWOR.

9. Systematic sampling – sampling mean & its variance relative comparison.

10. Measures of mortality, infant mortality, standardized deaths rates.

11. Measures of fertility, ASFR, TFR and reproduction rates.

12. Construction of life tables.

136

STTH: 5.2 Statistical Quality Management and Econometrics Unit: 1 Basics: Quality assurance and management. Quality Pioneers. Quality costs. Aims and objectives of statistical process control. Chance and assignable causes of variation. Statistical quality control. Process control, product control. Importance of statistical quality control in Industry. (10 Hrs)

Unit: 2 Control Charts for variables: Theoretical basis and practical background of control charts for variables. 3 sigma limits, warning limits and probability limits. Criteria for detecting lack of control. Derivation of limits and construction ofX – R charts and interpretation. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 3 Rational subgroups. Group control charts and sloping control charts. Natural tolerance limits and specification limits. Process capability studies. (6 Hrs)

Unit: 4 Control charts for attributes: np-chart, p-chart, c-chart and u-chart. Basis,

construction and interpretation. OC and ARL for variable and attribute charts.

(6 Hrs) Unit: 5 Econometrics: Definition & Scope of econometrics. Relationship between variables, the simple linear regression model, the ordinary least squares method (OLS), Statistical assumptions, properties of least squares estimators. (6 Hrs)

Unit: 6 Time Series Analysis: Components of Time Series. Additive and multiplicative models. Measurement of trend by moving averages and by least squares. Construction of seasonal indices by simple averages and ratio to moving averages and link relative method. (6 Hrs)

Unit: 7 Index Numbers: Meaning and Applications. Price and quantity relatives, link and

chain relatives. Construction of Index numbers: their computation and

interpretation. Simple, aggregative and weighted average methods. Laspeyres,

Paasche’s, Marshall – Edgeworth’s, Dorbish – Bowley and Fisher’s Index numbers.

Time and factor reversal tests. Consumer price Index and its construction.

(6 Hrs)

137

Books for Study: 1. Cochran, W.G. (1984): Sampling Techniques. (3rd ed.) (Wiley Eastern)

2. Singh, D and Chaudhary, F.S. (1986): Theory and Analysis of sample

survey design. (Wiley Eastern).

3. Goon, A.M. et.al.: Fundamentals of Statistics Vol. II (World Press,

Calcutta).

4. Gupta, S.C. and V.K. Kapur: Fundamentals applied Statistics. (Sultan

Chand and Co).

5. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control – D.C. Montgomery. John Wiley

& Sons.

6. Basic Econometrics – Damodar N. Gujarati.

Books for Reference: 1. Murthy, M.N. (1967): Sampling Theory and Methods. (Statistical

Society, ISI, Kolkata). 2. Des Raj and Chandok (1998): Sampling Theory, Narosa, New

Delhi. 3. Sukhatme, P.V. et.al (1984): Sampling Theory of surveys with

applications (Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, New Delhi). 4. Sampath: Sampling Theory. Narosa Pub. 5. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control – D.C. Montgomery. John

Wiley & Sons. 6. Basic Econometrics – Damodar N. Gujarati.

STPR – 5.2 PRACTICAL PAPER

1. Control Charts for variablesX ,R charts, control limits.

2. Control Charts for attributes: P-charts, C-charts, np-charts, U-chart, DC &

ART etc.

3. Regression least square methods.

4. Time series: Moving averages, least squares method for fitting trend line.

5. Construction of various index numbers, Test of time & factor reversal.

Consumer price index number.

138

SEMESTER – VI STTH: 6.1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND RELIABILITY Unit: 1 Introduction: Definition and scope of Operations Research (OR). Phases of OR.

OR Models. (5 Hrs)

Unit: 2 Linear Programming: Linear programming problem (L.P.P). Description, basic

concepts and formulation, Graphical solution. Simplex algorithm. Examples.

(10 Hrs)

Unit: 3 Statistical Decision Theory: Statistical decision problem. Maximin, Laplace and

expected payoff criteria. Regret function. Expected value of perfect information.

Sampling and posterior distributions. Decision tree analysis. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 4 Inventory Theory: Description of an inventory system. Inventory costs. Demand

and lead time. EOQ model with and without shortages. EOQ model with finite

replenishment. Probabilistic demand. Newspaper boy problem. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 5 Reliability: Definitions of Reliability Theory, Reliability function, failure rate (hazard

rate), cumulative failure rate. Distributions useful in modeling the life length. (Exp,

Weibull, Gamma, Pareto, Truncated normal & lognormal). Monotone failure rates.

Classes of Life Distributions. (IFR, IFRA, NBU, NBUE, DMRL) and their geometric

characterizations. (12 Hrs)

Unit: 6 System Reliability: Series System, Parallel System and Standby redundant

system. Reliability function of series, parallel and standby redundant systems in

case of exponential distribution. (5 Hrs)

139

Books for Study: Kanthiswaroop, Manmohan and P.K. Gupta (2003): Operations

Research. Sultan Chand & Co.

1. Churchman, C.W, Ackoff, R.L and Arnoff, E.L. (1957): Introduction to Operations Research. Jhon Wiley.

Books for Reference: 1. Mustafi, C.K. Operations Research Methods and practice. New Age. Pub.

2. Mittal , K.V. Optimization Method. New Age Pub.

3. Kappor, V.K. Operations Research. Sultan Chand & Co.

4. S.K. Sinha (1986): Reliability & Life Testing Wiley Eastern Ltd.

5. D.L. Goosh (1989): A primer of Reliability Theory. John Wiley & Sons.

STPR – 6.1 PRACTICAL PAPER

1. Problems on graphical method for solving LPP (two)

2. Application of simplex method to solve LPP (two)

3. Exercises on decision theory.

4. Problems on inventory (two)

5. Exercises on Reliability.

STTH: 6.2 SEQUENTIAL AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES

Unit: 1 Sequential Testing: Need for sequential, Tests. Wald’s SPRT. SPRT for the mean of normal population (variance known) and for the proportions. Approximate expressions for OC and ASN functions. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 2 Multiple and Partial Correlation and Regression: Trivariate data. Yule’s notation.

Equation of the plane of regression. Residuals and its properties, residual variance.

Multiple correlation and partial correlation coefficients. Derivations and their

properties. (8 Hrs)

Unit: 3 Analysis of simple linear regression and multiple linear regression of three variables.

Estimation and testing of parameters. Testing for the goodness of fit..

140

Unit: 4 Numerical Integration: Integration, Trapezoidal rule. Simpson’s one – third

formula, iterative solution of non – linear equations. (7 Hrs)

Unit: 5 Solutions for Algebraic equations: Newton - Raphson’s method of successive iteration. Regular false method, Secant method. (12 Hrs)

Unit: 6 Simulation: Introduction to simulation. Monte Carlo Method. Generation of random observations from discrete and continuous distributions. Simple illustrations. Numerical integration by simulation. Monte Carlo estimation of π. Simulation of inventory and queuing systems. (9 Hrs)

Books for Study:

1. A. Wald: Sequential Analysis – Wiley.

2. Sastry S.S. (1987): Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice

Hall.

3. Jerry Banks – Discrete event simulation (2003).

4. Kanthiswaroop, Manmohan and P.K. Gupta (2003): Operations Research.

Sultan Chand & Co.

5. Shenoy, G.V., Srivastava, U.K and Sharma, S.C: Operations Research for

Management. New Age International.

6. Draper & Smith – Regression Analysis - Wiley.

Books for Reference:

1. Mittal K.V. Optimization Method. New Age Pub.

2. Kapoor, V.K. Operations Research. Sultan Chand & Co.

141

STPR – 6.2 PRACTICAL PAPERS

(Based on C – Programming & Statistical Packages) 1. Exercises on SPRT.

2. Problems on MCC and Multiple Regressions.

3. Problems on PCC.

4. Problems on Estimation and Testing of Parameters of Simple Regression.

5. Problems on Estimation & Testing of Parameters of Multiple Regression &

Goodness fit.

6. Problems on Trapezoidal and Simpson’s one third rule.

7. Solution of Algebraic equations by Newton - Raphson’s, Regular false &

secant methods.

8. Problems on random sample generation from discrete & continuous

distribution.

9. Simulation exercise in numerical integration Inventory and queuing

systems.

142

SERICULTURE SEMESTER – V

Theory Paper 5.1 – Sericulture Genetics and Breeding Teaching hours – 70; Marks 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA); Duration of Exam – 3 hours

• Section A – Mulberry Genetics and Breeding Teaching hours – 35; Maximum marks – 50 (40 + 10 IA) • Section B – Silkworm Genetics and Breeding Teaching hours – 35; Maximum marks – 50 (40 + 10 IA) Paper 5.3 – Silk Technology Teaching hours – 70; Marks 100 (80 theory + 20 IA); Duration of Exam – 3 hours Practical Practical 5.2 – Sericulture Genetics and Breeding

Teaching hours per week – 4; Marks 50; Duration of Exam – 4 hours Practical 5.4 - Silk Technology Teaching hours per week – 4; Marks 50; Duration of Exam – 4 hours VI SEMESTER Theory Paper 6.1 – Advances in Sericulture (Teaching hours – 70; Marks 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA); Duration of Exam – 3 hours) Section A – Mulberry Biotechnology and Computer Applications (Teaching hours – 35; Maximum marks – 50 (40 + 10 IA) Section B – Silkworm Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (Teaching hours – 35; Maximum marks – 50 (40 + 10 IA) Paper 6.3 – Sericultural Economics and Extension

Teaching hours – 70; Marks 100 (80 theory + 20 IA); Duration of Exam – 3 hours Practical Practical 6.2 - Advances in Sericulture

Teaching hours per week – 4; Marks 50; Duration of Exam – 4 hours Practical 6.4 - Sericultural Economics and Extension Teaching hours per week – 4; Marks 50; Duration of Exam – 4 hours

143

SEMESTER – V

PAPER – 5.1 SERICULTURE GENETICS AND BREEDING

(Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA), Total Teaching hours: 70)

Theory

Section A: MULBERRY GENETICS AND BREEDING

[Marks: 50 (Theory 40 + 10 IA), Total hours: 35]

1) General account of genetics. Theories of Mendel, Practical importance of dominance and test cross. Different types of chromosomes, chromosomal behavior during mitosis and meiosis. - 8 hrs.

2) Chromosome technique in mulberry. Chromosome number and structure in mulberry. Mitosis and meiosis in mulberry. -7 hrs.

3) Aims and objectives of mulberry breeding. Methods of breeding, Germplasm banks – Concept, establishment & conservation of mulberry genotypes, mulberry germplasm banks in India. - 5 hrs.

4) Plant introduction and acclimatization, quarantine procedures. - 2 hrs. 5) Selection- Types- individual and mass; pure line and clonal. Selection

procedure, merits and demerits. - 4 hrs.

6) Hybridization- scope, procedure and its application for mulberry crop improvement. Merits and demerits - 3 hrs.

7) Mutation breeding – physical and chemical methods. Merits and demerits. - 3 hrs.

8) Resistant breeding – drought, saline and disease. - 2 hrs. 9) Multilocational trials – objectives, strategies and procedure. - 1 hrs.

Section B: SILKWORM GENETICS & BREEDING

[Marks: 50 (Theory 40 + 10 IA), Total hours: 35]

1) General account of animal breeding, aims and objectives, silkworm breeding in India- scope, status and development. - 4 hrs.

2) Silkworm chromosome - technique, number and structure. -2 hrs. 3) Cytology of oogenesis, spermatogenesis and embryogenesis (in brief) -4 hrs.

144

4) Silkworm races – salient features of pure races (MV and BV), and hybrids. Improved silkworm races/breeds in India and their characters. - 4 hrs.

5) Silkworm gene bank and resource centers- establishment and conservation of silkworm breeds. - 2 hrs.

6) Aims and objectives of silkworm breeding. Different methods of breeding, their merits and demerits. - 4hrs.

7) Breeding for disease resistance and regional and seasonal specific breeds, significance, objectives and procedure of multi location tests. – 5 hrs.

8) Hereditary traits of silkworm egg, larvae, cocoon, pupae and adult. – 4 hrs. 9) Selection, Hybridization and Mutation breeding in silkworm. – 6 hrs.

PRACTICAL 5.2 – SERICULTURE GENETICS AND BREEDING (Marks: 50 (40 + 10 IA)

Teaching hours per week – 4 hrs; Duration of Exam – 4 hours. Section A: Mulberry Genetics and Breeding.

1) Study of chromosomal technique in mulberry root tips and flower buds. 2) Collection of seeds and rising of seedlings. Preparation of clones and rising of

saplings. Evaluation of plants. 3) Hybridization in mulberry- selection of parent plants, bagging, artificial

pollination. 4) Study of characters of improved mulberry varieties. Visit to Mulberry

germplasm centre, collection of different varieties of mulberry plants. 5) Study of Mendel theories and Genetical problems.

Section B: Silkworm Genetics and Breeding

1) Chromosomal study in silkworm – meiosis in testis and ovary of silkworm. 2) Identification of different stages of cell cycle. 3) Study of different silkworm races and their characters – Larval, cocoon

characters etc. 4) Assessment of larval and cocoon characters for breeding, estimation of

cocoon characters, filament length, etc. 5) Preparation of breeding plan for evolution of superior breeds. 6) Identification of mutants of silkworms. Estimation of heterosis, chi square test.

Visit to silkworm germplasm centers.

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PAPER 5.3 – SILK TECHNOLOGY

Total Teaching hours: 70 (Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA) Duration of Exam: 3 hours Theory 1) Cocoon markets-functions of cocoon markets. Price fixation and transaction of

cocoons. – 2 hrs. 2) Cocoons – commercial characters of bivoltine and multivoltine races. - 6hrs. 3) Sorting of cocoons, preservation of cocoons. - 3 hrs. 4) Stifling of cocoons- objectives, methods, merits and demerits. - 4hrs. 5) Cocoon cooking – objectives, principle, methods, merits and demerits.- 5 hrs. 6) Reeling – Brushing. Reeling machines and process- Country charaka, cottage

basin, multiend, semi automatic and automatic reeling. Their Merits and demerits. – 12 hrs.

7) Re-reeling – objective, principle and re-reeling machines and process. -4hrs. Finishing – raw silk skeining, lacing, hank, booking, and packing. - 4hrs.

8) Raw silk testing – importance of raw silk testing, visual and mechanical- size deviation, evenness, cleanness, neatness, serigraph, seriplane test, cohesion test, tenacity test, and grading. – 8 hrs.

9) Silk throwing- winding, doubling, twisting, rewinding etc. – 4 hrs. 10) Wet processing - Degumming, bleaching, dyeing of raw silk. – 8 hrs. 11) Weaving- mechanism, hand and power loom. - 6 hrs. 12) Spun silk- raw materials, procedure, spun silk industries in Karnataka. -4hrs.

PRACTICAL 5.4 - SILK TECHNOLOGY (Marks: 50 (40 + 10 IA)

[Teaching hours per week – 4 hrs; Duration of Exam – 4 hours.] 1) Study of commercial characters of cocoons – bi and multivoltine races. 2) Sorting of cocoons - calculation of good and defective cocoon percentage. 3) Deflossing – manual and mechanical, 4) Different methods of cocoon cooking – single pan and three pan. 5) Reeling of single cocoons- determination of average filament length, non-

breakable filament length, denier and renditta 6) Reeling – Country Charaka, multiend machine. Identification of different parts

of reeling machines. 7) Re-reeling. 8) Degumming, bleaching, and dyeing of raw silk. 9) Finishing – Preparation of skein, lacing, booking, and packing 10) Visit to cocoon markets, reeling units, weaving mills, silk exchange and spun

silk mills.

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SEMESTER – VI

PAPER – 6.1 ADVANCES IN SERICULTURE

Total Teaching hours: 70 (Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA) Duration of Exam: 3 hours Theory Section A – Mulberry Biotechnology and Computer Applications [Marks: 50 (Theory 40 + 10 IA), Total hours: 35] 1) Fundamentals of Biotechnology. - 2 hrs. 2) History, scope and development of plant biotechnology. Prospects of

Biotechnology in sericulture in India. - 2 hrs. 3) Organization of plant tissue culture laboratory. - 2 hrs. 4) Introduction to in vitro culture methods w. r. t. mulberry. -2 hrs. 5) Growth regulators and their role in tissue culture. - 4hrs. 6) Different types of Medium and their preparation and composition. - 4 hrs 7) Micro propagation- Anther and pollen culture in mulberry, mulberry meristem

culture. - 3 hrs. 8) Production of tripoloid plant through in vitro culture and regeneration of plants.

Cryopreservation. - 3 hrs 9) Importance and application of tissue culture in mulberry breeding. - 3hrs. 10) Fundamentals of computers, History, characteristics, components and types

of computers. - 5 hrs 11) Operating systems of Computer. - 2 hrs. 12) Applications of computer in sericulture. Application of remote sensing in

sericulture. - 3hrs. Section B – Silkworm Biotechnology and Bioinformatics. [Marks: 50 (Theory 40 + 10 IA), Total hours: 35]

1) Introduction and scope of animal biotechnology. Organization of Laboratory, Preparation of reagents, Microscopy, sterilization techniques. - 4 hrs.

2) Techniques for animal and insect cell culture. - 3 hrs. 3) Animal cell culture media and their composition. Preparation of media for

insect cell culture. - 4 hrs. 4) DNA structure and their composition. Molecular markers. Molecular marker

assisted breeding in silkworm. - 5 hrs. 5) Recombinant DNA technology- trends and prospects and applications.

Production of transgenic silkworms. - 5 hrs. 6) Biotechnological approaches in silkworm – biomedical research, biomedical

materials, production of recombinant proteins and breeding. - 4 hrs 7) General account of Bioinformatics and databases. - 4 hrs 8) Information Processes in Biology. Introduction to Genomics and proteomics

and their databases. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. DNA and Protein sequence databases, DNA and Protein sequence analysis programmes and packages. Database structure, file formats, retrieval of sequence information from DNA and protein databases. - 5 hrs

9) Applications of bioinformatics in sericulture. - 1 hr

147

PRACTICAL 6.2 - ADVANCES IN SERICULTURE (Marks: 50 (40 + 10 IA)

[Teaching hours per week – 4 hrs; Duration of Exam – 4 hours.]

1) Preparation of reagents, organization of laboratory and sterilization techniques.

2) Preparation of plant tissue culture media. 3) Callus formation using plant explants. 4) Anther and pollen culture in mulberry. 5) Growth regulators and their application in mulberry tissue culture. 6) Techniques of insect cell culture. 7) Animal cell culture media and their composition. Preparation of media for

insect cell culture. 8) Quantitative estimation of protein and DNA. 9) Fundamentals of Computers - Hardware and Software, Operating systems. 10) Information Processes in Biology – Databases and Computational Biology.

148

PAPER 6.3 – SERICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND EXTENSION Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 IA), Total Teaching hours: 70) Duration of Exam: 3 hours

Theory 1) Basic concepts, scope and objectives of economics. - 4 Hrs 2) Economic growth and development with reference to rural development. - 4 Hrs 3) Role of sericulture in rural development and in improvement of national

economy. - 5 Hrs 4) Economics of Sericulture – economics of mulberry cultivation under rainfed

and irrigated conditions. - 5 Hrs 5) Comparative account of mulberry cultivation and other commercial crops -

sugar cane, cotton, and groundnut. - 5 Hrs 6) Economics of silkworm rearing w.r.t different rearing methods. - 5 Hrs 7) Economics of silk reeling and weaving. - 5Hrs 8) Meaning of extension education- objectives and principles of extension

education, horizontal and vertical extension. - 5 Hrs 9) Comparative account of formal education and extension education, Extension

education programme planning and different methods, Characters of Extension Worker. - 10 Hrs

10) Organization of sericulture industry in Karnataka w.r.t. extension. - 2 Hrs 11) Extension education teaching methods – Demonstrations, Meetings, 12) Farmer’s training, Field days, Group contact methods, exhibitions,Field trips,

etc. - 12 Hrs 13) Extension Education teaching aids – posters, pamphlets, audio-visual aids

etc. - 3 Hrs 14) Role of NGO, Research and Extension Centers and other organizations in

extension of sericulture. Facilities by Government. - 5 Hrs

PRACTICAL 6.4 - SERICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND EXTENSION

(Marks: 50 (40 + 10 IA) [Teaching hours per week – 4 hrs; Duration of Exam – 4 hours.]

1. Study of Economics of Mulberry cultivation and other commercial crops-

sugarcane, sunflower, cotton and groundnut. Estimation of leaf yield of

mulberry garden,

2. Organization of extension education programme – study of differences

between formal and Extension education

3. Demonstration – different methods of demonstrations

4. Procedures for Organization of group discussion, meeting and exhibition.

5. Project work – Preparation of extension education teaching materials.

6. Visit to Farmer’s mulberry garden, silkworm rearing house and reeling units.

7. Different types of Audio-visual aids and their uses in extension education.

149

References: 1. Plant Breeding – B.D. Singh, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 2. Elementary principles of Plant Breeding – H.K. Chowdary, Oxford and IBH

Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Principles of Plant Breeding – R.C. Chowdary, Oxford and IBH Company Pvt.

Ltd., New Delhi. 4. Genetic Resources of Mulberry and its utilization – K. Sengupta and S. B.

Dandin, CSR&TI, Mysore. 5. Sericulture Manual Vol. 1 – Mulberry Cultivation, FAO, Oxford and IBH, New

Delhi. 6. An Introduction to Sericulture – G. GAnga, J. Sulochana Chetty, Oxford and

IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 7. Principles of Sericulture – Hisao Aruga, Translated from Japanese, Oxford &

IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 8. Principles of Temperate Sericulture – Afifa S. Kamili and M. Amin Masoodi,

Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 9. The Silkworm – Biology, Genetics and Breeding – Dilip de Sarkar, Vikas

Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore. 10. Silkworm – an important Laboratory tool – Y. Tazima, 11. Genetics – Edgar Altenberg, Oxford And IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi. 12. The Genetics of the Silkworm – Y. Tazima, National Institute for Genetics,

Japan. 13. Silkworm Genetics Illustrated – Tadao Yokoyoma. D., Japan Society for the

Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan. 14. Sericulture manual Vol.2 – Silkworm Rearing, FAO, Oxford and IBH, New

Delhi. 15. Silkworm Breeding – G. Sreeramareddy, Oxford and IBH New Delhi. 16. Silkworm Breeding – Eikichi Hiratsuka, Translated from Japanese, Oxford and

IBH, New Delhi. 17. Principles and Techniques of Silkworm Breeding – United Nations, New York. 18. Sericulture manual Vol.3 – Silk Reeling, FAO, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. 19. Handbook of Silk Technology – T.N. Sonwalkar, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New

Delhi. 20. Textbook of Tropical Sericulture – JICA, Tokyo, Japan. 21. Appropriate Sericulture Techniques- M. S. Jolly, CSR & TI, Mysore. 22. Handbook of Sericulture Technologies – S. B. Dandin, Central Silk Board,

Bangalore. 23. Raw Silk Reeling – B.H. Kim, Associated Business Centre Ltd., Colombo, Sri

Lanka. 24. Silk Reeling – Huanf Guo Rui, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. 25. Structure of Silk Yarn, Vol. 1 – Biological and Physical aspects – Nobumasa

Hojo. 26. Silk Production and Weaving in India – C.C.Gosh. 27. Elements of Biotechnology – P.K. Gupta, Rastogi Publications. 28. Biotechnology in crop improvement – H. S. Chawla. International Book

Distributing Co. 29. An Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture – M.K. Razdan, Oxford and IBH, New

Delhi. 30. Text Book of Biotechnology – Chatwal G.R., Anmold Publications, Pvt. Ltd.

150

31. Plant cell, Tissue and Organ culture:Fundamental methods – Gamborg and Philips, Narosa Publications.

32. Animal Cell culture – A Practical approach- John. R.W. 33. An Introduction to Extension Education – S.V. Supe, Oxford and IBH, New

Delhi. 34. Guide to Sericulture Extension – Dwarkinathan, Central Silk Board,

Bangalore. 35. Extension Programme Planning – A. S. Sandhu, Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. 36. Economics – A. Samuelson & William D. 37. Economics – By Richard David Wolff, Stephen A. Resnick, Johns Hopkins

Univ Press. 38. Economics of Sericulture under rainfed conditions – M.S. Jolly CSR&TI,

Mysore. 39. Economics of Sericulture under irrigated conditions – M.S. Jolly CSR&TI,

Mysore. 40. Recommended to refer Indian Silk, Current Science, Indian Journal of

Seriuculture, Sericologia for advances in Sericulture related information’s

151

YOGA STUDIES SEMESTER – V

Paper-V: Yoga Philosophy

Max.Marks: 100 (80 Theory+20 Internal/ Assessment) Duration: 4 Hrs. Unit – I. Introduction to Yoga Philosophy:

1. Yoga, its meaning, definitions, aims & objectives 2. Brief introduction to Philosophy, its nature, Scope, its distinction from

religion and Science. 3. Salient features of Indian Philosophy, its distinction from Western

Philosophy. 4. Relationship between Yoga & Indian Philosophy, Yoga and Religion.

Unit – II. Yoga Philosophy, Its Origin, History & Development: 1. Yoga, its origin- Philosophical, Psychological & Myth logical. 2. History and development of Yoga from ancient time to modern times-

Vedas Upanishads, Puranas, Smriti, Gita, & later development. 3. Yoga in Shad-darshanas 4. Yoga in Jainism & Buddhism 5. Yoga and Mysticism

Unit – III. Schools of Yoga: 1. Introduction-Philosophical foundation and Practices of different Schools

of Yoga 2. Jnaana-Yoga 3. Bhakti-Yoga 4. Karma-Yoga 5. Hatha-Yoga 6. Raja-Yoga 7. Kundalini-Yoga

Unit – IV. Conceptions of Yoga: 1. Concept of Prakriti and Purusha and evolution 2. Pancha Koshas 3. Svarodaya, Nadis, Vaayus & Chakras 4. Satkaryavaada 5. Concept of Isvara in the Yoga 6. Concept of Yogic Anatomy 7. Bondage and Liberation

152

Books for Reference:

K. Werner Yoga and Indian Philosophy Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 1979. Swami Prabhavananda

Spiritual Heritage of Indian (English) Bharatiy Adhyatmika Parampare (Kan)

Sri. Ramkrishna Math, Madras, 2004.

Shrama, Chandradhar

A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy

Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 2000.

Stephen Sturges The Yoga Book Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 2004. Swami Jnanananda Philosophy of Yoga Sri. Ramkrishnanshrama, Mysore Swami Vivekananda Jnana Yoga, Bhakti, Karma

Yoga, Raja Yoga Advana Ashrama, Culcutta, 2000.

Swami Atmananda Four Yogas Bharatiya Vidyabhavana, Bombay, 1966.

C.D.Sharma A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy

Motilal Banarasdas Pub. New Delhi.

Jestha Varaman (Anu)

Yoga Meemouse Arya Samaja, Swami Shradhananda Bhavana, Bangalore.

Blawyn and Jones Chakra workout for body, Mind & Spirit

Pustak Mahal, Bangalore

S.N. Dasgupta Hindu Mysticism Motilal Banarsidas Pub. Delhi, Bangalore.

Yoga Practical-V : PRACTICAL TRAINING IN YOGA

Max.Marks:50 (40 Practicals + 10 Internal Assessments) Duration: 4 Hrs./Week

I. Repetition of Previous Yoga Practices thought in the semester IV II. Practice of the following Yogic Practices with brief theoretical knowledge

about their importance of name, his technique, salient points, Precautions to be taken and advantages of each of the following

Yogic Practices, e.g-Asanas, Pranayama, Mudras.

A. Asanas- ParivrattaParshvakonasaana, Virabhadrasana, UtthitaHasttasana, Padangustasaana, Ardhabaddha - Padmapasachimottanasana, Dhanurasana, Chaturangasana, Garudasana, Lolasana, Karnapidasana, Ardhapadmajancesirusana, Parvataasana Pranaama, Gulpa Vajrasaana.

B. Bandhas- Jihvabandha

C. Mudras- Jnana-Mudra

153

Dhyana-Mudra D. Pranayamas –

Vratti Pranayama Murcha Pranayama E. Meditation- Object-meditation F. Journal- Books for Reference:

Swami Kuvulyananda Asanas Kaivalyadhama, Lonavala,1982. Tiaari, O.P Asana Why and How Kaivalyadhama, Lonavala,1991. Swami Satyananda Saraswati

Asana,Pranayama,Mudra,Bandha

Bihar Schools of Yoga, Manger, 1989.

Iyengar B.K.S Yoga Deepika (Kannada) V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1989. Prakash Yogi Yogamrutadeepika

(Kannada) Patanjali YogaShrama Trust, Bangalore, 2002.

Thathuvagnani Vethathiri Maharishi

Simplified Physical Exercises

Vazhga Volamudar, Erode.

C. Sitaram Samanya Roogagalige Yoga Chikiste

Vasan Book Depo, Bangalore, 1998.

Dr. M.L.Gharote Yogic Techniques The Lonaval Yoga Institute India, Lonaval, 1999.

Geeta S.Iyengar Yoga-a gem for Women Allied Publishers Limited, ISBN, 2000

Swami Satyananda Pranayama Kaivalyadhama, Lonavala,1983. Nagendra H.R. The arte & Science of

Pranayama V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1993.

Swami Yateeshwarananda

Dhyana Jeevan Deepika (Kannada)

Ramakrishnashrama Bangalore, 1984.

Nimbalkar S.P Yoga for Health & Peace Yoga Vidya Niketan, Bombay, 1992. Iyengar B.K.S Yoga (Asanagalu,

Pranayama, Mudregalu, Kriyegalu,Kriyegalu)

V.K.Yogas,Bangalore-1998.

Lajapat Rai and Others Meditation: Techniques and there Scientific Evaluation

Anubhava Rai Publication Gurgaon, 1999.

Paper-VI : Yoga Psychology Max.Marks: 100 (80 Theory+20 Internal/ Assessment) Duration: 4 Hrs.

Unit-I. Psychology & Yoga : 1. Nature of psychology 2. Definition of psychology 3. Methods of psychology 4. Yogic concept of Chitta 5. Relationship between Yoga & psychology

154

Unit-II. Mental Processes: 1. Attention, Sensation 2. Perception 3. Memory 4. Stages of Memory 5. Improving Memory Unit-III. Biological basis of behavior: 1. Nervous System 2. Peripheral nervous System 3. Central nervous System 4. Sense Organs 5. Glandular Systems Unit-IV. Personality: 1. Meaning of Personality 2. Indian approaches to Personality 3. Psychoanalytical approach 4. Humanistic approach 5. Personality assessment 6. Personality Development Unit-V. Psychopathology: 1. The concept of normal and the abnormal 2. Causes of abnormality 3. Mental disorders 4. Psychotherapy 5. Yoga Therapy 6. Spiritual Growth Books for Reference:

1) Page: abnormal Psychology 2) Dr. karambelkar P.V Patanjalis Yoga Sutra (English) (Pub.Kaivalyadhama

Lonavla, 1989) 3) Iyengar B.K.S: Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (Pub.Harper college Pub.

New Delhi Indus, 1993) 4) Chaubay : Abnormal Psychology 5) Swami Adidevananda : Patanjali Yoga Darshana (Kannada)

(Pub.Sri.Ramkrishnashrama, Mysore 1982). 6) Swami Adhedananda : The Yoga Psychology (Pub.Ramkrishna Vedanta Math

1980). 7) Munn N.L : Introduction to Psychology (Pub.Oxford & IBH Pub.Co.Calcutta) 8) Bhatia H.R : General Psycology (Pub. Oxford & IBH Pub.Co.Calcutta) 9) Dharanendraiah A.S : Samanya Mano Vijnana (Kannada) (Pub.

Mys.Uni.Mysore) 10) Nataraj P.K: Samanya Mano Vijnana Vol I & II (Pub.Mysore Uni.Mysore). 11) K.L.Reddy and B.Krishnamurthy : Psychological Immunity

155

Yoga Practical-VI: PRACTICAL TRAINING IN YOGA

Max.Marks:50 (40 Practicals + 10 Internal Assessments) Duration: 4 Hrs. /Week

I. Repetition of Previous Yoga Practices taught in the Semester-V

II. Practice of the following Yogic practices with brief theoretical knowledge about their importance of name, the teachique, salient points, precautions to be taken and advantages of each of the following Yogic practices, e.g-Asanas, Pranayamas, Mudras, Neditation

A. Asanas- Swastikasana, Vrakshasana, Parsva Dhanurasana, Bhekasana, Ardhabaddha-paschimottanasana, Purna Shashankasana, Niralamba- Bhujangasana I&II Urdhav Mukhabhaddha Padma paschimottanasana, Mulasana, Uttaana-Padmasana, Ekapadahalasana.

B. Mudras-

Hastamudra Nasikmudra

C. Pranayamas-

Bija Pranayama Plaavini Praanayama

D. Meditation

Subject-meditation

Books for Reference:

Yogiraj Behramji Yogasana for Health Himalayan Yoga Institute,1989. Dhirendra Brahmachari

Yogasana Vijnana Dhirendra Yoga Publications, New Delhi, 1989.

Tiruka Yogasanagalu (Kannada) Ananthashevashrama, Malladihalli, 1989

Yogeshwar The Text book of Yoga Yoga Centre,Madras Lajapat Rai A Physiological Approach to

Yoga C.R.I.Y.New Dheli.1996.

Iyengar B.K.S Yoga Deepika (Kannada) V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1989. Gharote M.L. Pranayama – The Science of

Breath The Lonavala Yoga Institute, Lonavala, 2003.

Ajit Kumar Yoga Pravesha (Kannada) Rastrothana Sahitya Parishat, Bangalore, 1984.

Tiruka Shatkriyegalu (Kannada) Ananthashevashrama, Malladihalli Kattimani R.V Manashantigagi Dhyana

(Kannada) Usha Enterprisec, Bangalore,2004

Swami Satyananda Saraswati

Surya Namaskar Bihar School of Yoga, Munger, 1983.

Dr. Patrick Horay & David Harp

Hot Water Therapy Orient Paper Backs, New Delhi, 1997.

Geeta S.Iyengar Yoga-a gem for Women Allied Publishers Limited, ISBN, 2000

Lajapat Rai and Others

Meditation: Techniques and there Scientific Evaluation

Anubhava Rai Publication Gurgaon, 1999.

156

SEMESTER – VI Paper-VII : Yoga Therapy

Max.Marks: 100 (80 Theory+20 Internal/ Assessment) Duration: 4 Hrs

Unit- I. Yoga and Health 1. The Nature, Scope & importance of Yoga therapy 2. Definition & Meaning of Health - WHO concept 3. Yoga therapy as promotion of positive health. 4. Health concept in Ayurveda. 5. Health concept in Naturopathy 6. Yoga is a way of healthy living

Unit- II. Effect of Yogic Practices on different Diseases 1. Hypertension 2. Diabetes Mellitus 3. Asthma 4. Sinusitis 5. Obesity 6. Backache 7. Constipation 8.Acitidy 9. Arthritis 10. Hemiplegia Unit- III. Yoga & Diet

1. Diet- the Yogic Concept 2. Classification of Food- Mordern concept. 3. Concept of Triguna 4. Concept of Tridosha 5. Balanced Diet

Unit-IV. Yogic concepts of Body 1. Pancha Kosha 2. Pancha Mahabhuta 3. Prana

4. Nadi 5. Chakra

Unit-V. Effects of Yogic Practices on various system of Human Body 1. Effect on Musculoskeletal System 2. Excretory system 3. Effect on Cardiovascular System 4. Effect on Respiratory System 5. Effect on Digestive System Reference Books:

Gore M.M Anatomy & Physiology of Yogic teaches

Kanchana Prakashana, Lonaval

Dr. Phulgendra sinha Yogic cure for common diseases

Orient Paperbacks, New Delhi, 1976

Swami Satyananda Saraswati

Yogic management of common derives

Bihar School of Yoga, Manger, 1986

Swami Kuvalyananda Asana Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla. Udupa K.N Stress and Management by

Yoga ---”----

157

Swami Kuvalyananda Pranayama ---”---- Swami Kuvalyananda & Dr. Vinekar

S.T Yogic therapy-Its Basic Principles and Methods

---”----

Vaghbhata Astanga Hrdaya ---”---- Sushruta Sushrata Samhita ---”---- Bihar School of Yoga Yoga for common diseases ---”----

Yoga Practical-VII: PRACTICAL TRAINING IN YOGA

Max.Marks:50 (40 Practicals + 10 Internal Assessments) Duration: 4 Hrs./Week

I. Repetition of previous Yoga Practices taught in the semester-VI II. Practice of the following Yogic practices with brief theoretical knowledge

about their importance of name, the technique, salient points, precautions to be taken and advantage of each of the following Yogic practices,eg-Asanas, Pranayamas, Mudras, Meditation.

A. Asanas-

Siddhasana Golavasana, Goraksasana, Trianga Mukhaikapada. Paschimottanasana, Santulanasana, Poorvattanasana, Paryankasana, Ubhaya Padangusthasana. Setubondhasana, Urdhva Mukha Paschimottanasana, Bharadvajasana, Eka Pada setubandha Sarvangasana, Padangustha Dhanurasana, Vistratapada halasana.

B. Mudras- Chinmudra Chinmayamudra

C. Pranayamas-

Yogendra Pranayama – 3 types

D. Meditation – Vipassana-Meditation

E. Journal-

Books for Reference:

Iyengar B.K.S Yoga Deepika (Kannada) V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1989. Yogiraj Behramji Yogasana for Health Himalayan Yoga

Institute,1989. Dhirendra Brahmachari Yogasana Vijnana Dhirendra Yoga Publications,

New Delhi,1989. Tiaari, O.P Asana Why and How Kaivalyadhama,

Lonavala,1991. Tiruka Yogasanagalu (Kannada) Ananthashevashrama,

Malladihalli, 1989 Yogeshwar The Text book of Yoga Yoga Centre,Madras Swami Satyananda Pranayama Kaivalyadhama,

Lonavala,1983.

158

Nagendra H.R. The arte & Science of Pranayama

V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1993.

Joshi K.S. Yogic Pranayama Orient Paperback, New Delhi,1990

Tiruka Shatkriyegalu (Kannada) Ananthashevashrama, Malladihalli

Swami Yateeshwarananda

Dhyana Jeevan Deepika (Kannada)

Ramakrishnashrama Bangalore, 1984.

Nimbalkar S.P Yoga for Health & Peace Yoga Vidya Niketan, Bombay, 1992.

Iyengar B.K.S The Art of Yoga V.K.Yogas,Bangalore. Dr.Devaki Devadas Adhunic Yugakke Yoga

(Kannada) Vevadri Publications, Tamilnadu

C. Sitaram Samanya Roogagalige Yoga Chikiste

Vasan Book Depo, Bangalore, 1998.

Swami Abhiyananda Yoga –It Theory and Practice

Ramakrishna Vedantamath, Culcutta, India, 1997.

Geeta S.Iyengar Yoga-a gem for Women Allied Publishers Limited, ISBN, 2000

Osho Meditation Rajaneesh Ashrama, Poona. Osho Meditation First & Last

freedom ---”---

Paper-VIII : Yoga as Spiritual Science

Max.Marks: 100 (80 Theory+20 Internal/ Assessment) Duration: 4 Hrs.

Unit-I. Yoga, Spiritualism and Science 1. Spiritualism its meaning, definitions, aims & Objectives 2. Relationship between Yoga and Spiritualism, Yoga and Science 3. Philosophy, Religion, Spiritualism and Yoga & their mutual dependence 4. Yoga therapy & Spiritualism 5. Yogasanas & Spiritualism

Unit-II. Yoga and Consciousness 1. Psychological theories of Consciousness 2. Magnetism, Genetic centre and Gravity 3. Upanisadic conception of Consciousness (Panchakoshas) 4. Jagrat, Swapna, Sushipti and Turiya

Unit-III. Soul: its Bondage & Liberation

1) Concept of Soul in Indian Philosophy 2) Concept of Soul in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism &

Veerasaivism 3) The means & paths of Liberation in Indian Philosophy 4) The means and the paths of Liberation in Hinduism Jainism,

Buddhism & Veerasaivism 5) Jivanmukti, Videhamukti, Nirvana & Kaivalya

159

Unit-IV. Yoga, Globalization & Future Mankind 1. Spiritual Globalization 2. The Necessity of Unity of Religions 3. Comparative Religious approach and Emergence of Universal

Religion. 4. Non-Violence and Universal Brotherhood

Unit- V. Yoga, Spiritualism & Global Peace. 1. Peace- Its definitions, aims and objectives. 2. Yoga, Food, Health, Peace within & Peace without 3. The concept of Renunciation as a Spiritio-Yogic Solace to

Mankind 4. Yoga, Spiritualism & Global Peace.

Books for reference: Vethathiri Maharshi Blue Print for world Peace Vethathiri Publications, Erode-

638001 Vethathiri Maharshi Journey of

Consciousness Brain Trust-Publ. Aliyr-642101

Vethathiri Maharshi Genetic Centre Brain Trust-Publ. Aliyr-642101 Vethathiri Maharshi The Gravity of Gravity &

Consciousness. Vethathiri Pub. Erode-638001

Prof. B.P.Siddhashrama (Ed)

Problem and Perspectives of Social Philosophy Vol-4

Prof.Girish Sharma Gauhati University, Guwahati.

Prof. B.P.Siddhashrama

Spiritual Globalization Siddha Prakashana No.31. Siddharoodha Nagar, Srinagar, Dharwad

--- ”--- The Metaphysics & the Mysticism of Shri Nijagunashivayogi

Siddha Prakashana No.31. Siddharoodha Nagar, Srinagar, Dharwad.

Prof. B.P.Siddhashrama (Ed)

Global Spiritualism Siddha Prakashana No.31. Siddharoodha Nagar, Srinagar, Dharwad.

--- ”--- «zÁågÀtågÀ fêÀ£ÀÄäQÛ «ªÉÃPÀzÀ vÀvÀé¹zÁÞAvÀ

Siddha Prakashana No.31. Siddharoodha Nagar, Srinagar, Dharwad.

Swami Muktananda Paramhamsa

From the finite to the Infinite

By Sydafoundation P.O.Box-600 South Fallsdurg NY12779

¸Áé«Ä AiÀÄwñÀégÁ£ÀAzÀ zsÁå£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DzsÁåwäPÀ fêÀ£À gÁªÀÄPÀȵÀÚ D±ÀæªÀÄ §¸ÀªÀ£ÀUÀÄr gÀ¸ÉÛ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ.

S.C.Nadimath Handbook of Veerasaivism

L.E.Association, Dharwad(1941).

160

Yoga Practical-VIII : PRACTICAL TRAINING IN YOGA

Max.Marks:50 (40 Practicals + 10 Internal Assessments) Duration: 4 Hrs. /Week

I. Repetition of Previous Yoga Practices taught in the Semester –VII II. Practice of the following Yogic Practices with brief theoretical knowledge

about their importance of name, the technique, salient points, Precautions to be taken and advantages of each of the following Yogic practices, eg. Asanas, Pranayamas, Mudras, Meditation.

A. Asanas- Dhanvan Veerasana, Hansa Veerasana, Kraunchasana, Marichyasana, Vipavistha konasana , Adho Mukha Matsyasana, Brhma dandasana, Niralamba sarvangasana, Padma Shirshasana, Mulabandhasana,Anantasana, Samakonasana, Eka Pada Sirsasana, Parivrtta Parsvakonasana.

B. Mudras- Pranavamudra

Yoni Mudra Simha-Mudra C. Pranayamas-

Kundalini Pranayama Panchamahabhuta Pranayama

D. Meditation- Transcendental Meditation.

E. Journal-

Books for Reference:

Dr. M.L.Gharote Yogic Techniques The Lonaval Yoga Institute India, Lonaval, 1999.

Swami Kuvulyananda Asanas Kaivalyadhama, Lonavala,1982.

Iyengar B.K.S Yoga Deepika (Kannada) V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1989. Yogeshwar The Text book of Yoga Yoga Centre,Madras Lajapat Rai A Physiological Approach to

Yoga C.R.I.Y.New Dheli.1996.

Lajapat Rai and Others Meditation: Techniques and there Scientific Evaluation

Anubhava Rai Publication Gurgaon, 1999.

Iyengar B.K.S Pranayama Deepika (Kannada)

V.K.Yogas,Bangalore,1991.

Swami Rama and Others

Science of Breath The Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science,

161

Pennselvenia, 1979. Gharote M.L. Pranayama – The Science of

Breath The Lonavala Yoga Institute, Lonavala,2003.

Ajit Kumar Yoga Pravesha (Kannada) Rastrothana Sahitya Parishat, Bangalore, 1984.

Geeta S.Iyengar Yoga-a gem for Women Allied Publishers Limited, ISBN, 2000

Thathuvagnani Vethathiri Maharishi

Simplified Physical Exercises Vazhga Volamudar, Erode.

Iyengar B.K.S Yoga (Asanagalu, Pranayama,Mudregalu, Kriyegalu,Kriyegalu)

V.K.Yogas,Bangalore-1998.

Osho The Disciplire of Transcendence Vol.1-4.

Rajaneesh Ashrama, Poona.

162

ZOOLOGY SEMESTER – V

PAPER 5.1 – CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY MARKS 80+20 3hrs/week SECTION A: CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF CELL BIOLOGY 2hrs Light and electron microscopy, cell fractionation, cytochemistry.

CELL AND CELL ORGANELLES 6hrs Ultra structure of an animal cell, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Plasma membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria,

Ribosomes and nucleus – molecular structure and function.

CHROMOSOMES 2 hrs Chromosome number, size and types, chromosomal morphology – fine structure and

models, heterochromatin and euchromatin.

NUCLEIC ACIDS 2hrs Identification of genetic material – Griffith’s experiment, structure of DNA – (Watson

and Crick DNA model) –Types of DNA and RNA. Replication of DNA.

CELL CYCLE 2hrs Interphase – the G1, S and G2 phases. Molecular events at defined stages of cell

cycle.

MEIOSIS 2hrs Phases of meiotic cycle. First meiotic division: prophase I – leptotene, zygotene,

pachytene, synaptonemal complex and recombination and diplotene. Mechanism of

crossing over. Dikinesis, metaphase I anaphase I telophase I and cytokinesis.

Second meiotic division. Significance of meiosis.

163

CANCER AND CARCINOGENIC AGENTS 2hrs Types of cancer. Oncogenes – carcinogenic agents (physical, chemical and

biological) – causes of human cancer.

SECTION B -DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

INTRODUCTION 1hr Theories of development and differentiation. Branches of embryology, scope of

embryology.

GAMETOGENESIS 2hrs Spermatogenesis. Formation of spermatids – spermiogenesis – structure of mature

spermatozoon. Oogenesis – in mammals and non-mammalian vertebrates.

FERTILIZATION 2hrs Kinds of fertilization – approximation of gametes – fertilizin and antiferilizin –

acrosome reaction – cortical reaction – amphimixis. Monospermic and polyspermic

fertilization. Significance of fertilization.

PARTHENOGENESIS 1hr Kinds of parthenogenesis (natural – arrhenotoky, thelytoky and cyclical). Artificial

parthenogenesis. Significance of parthenogenesis

CLEAVAGE 2hrs Laws of cleavage, types of cleavage, holoblastic, meroblastic, radial and spiral types

with examples. Effects of yolk on cleavage.

EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF FROG 2hrs Structure of frog’s egg, cleavage, blastula, fate maps of blastula,

gastrulation,mormphogenesis, notogenesis, and neurulation.

EXTRAEMBRYONIC MEMBRANES OF CHICK 3hrs Development, structure and functions of yolksac, amnion, chorion and allantois.

164

EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF CHICK 3hrs Structure of hen’s egg, cleavage, blastula, gastrulation, origin and structure of

primitive streak, structure of 18, 24, 48 hour chick embryos.

ORGANIZER PHENOMENON 3hrs Definition, potencies of the dorsal lip of the blastopore of amphibian gastrula.

Brachet’s experiment, experiment of Spemann and Mangold, induction, chemical

nature of organizer, parts of organizer, theories of organizer phenomenon. .

PLACENTA 2hrs Yolksac placenta, allantoic placenta, structure and functions of placenta,

morphological and histological, classification of placenta with examples.

EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN FOETUS 2hrs Menstrual cycles and ovulation, fertilization, morula, blastocyst, implantation,

gastrulation, twins and multiple births.

MODERN TRENDS IN REPRODUCTION 2hrs In vitro fertilization (IVF) and sperm bank, surrogate mother, cloning.

PRACTICAL 5.1 Marks40+10 4hrs/week CELL BIOLOGY:

1. Study of fixatives and stains: preparation of formaldehyde (4 to 10%).

ALCOHOL (70 TO 100%) Bouin’s fixative, Carnoy’s, borax carmine (alcoholic),

eosin (alcoholic), iron (haemotoxylin), acetocarmine, aceto – orcien, Schiff’s

reagent (Feulgen method) and Giemsa’s stain.

2. Observation and study of permanent slides for mitosis, meiosis and salivary

gland chromosomes

3. Squash preparation of onion root tip to study stages of mitosis.

4. Squash preparation of grass hopper testis to study stages of meiosis.

5. Squash preparation of salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila.

165

Developmental biology: 1. Stages of development of frog: the study of cleavage stages, blastula,

gastrula, and neurula and various stages of tadpole.

2. Observation of various stages of frog development in nature.

3. Study of permanent slides of chick embryo: 18 hrs, 24 hrs, 36 hrs, and 48 hrs

(WM) and T.S. of 18 hrs and 24 hrs embryos.

4. Mounting of chick embryo.

Scheme of Practical Examination: Practical 5.1 1. Composition and use of a) fixative 2

b) stain 2

2. Stages of mitosis/meiosis (two stages) 4

3. Squash preparation 10

4. Mounting of chick embryo 10

5. Identifications:

(Developmental stages of frog (2) and chick (2)) - 08

6. Journal 04 ------------

Total 40

166

PAPER 5.2 – GENETICS & BIOSTATISTICS Marks 80+20 Total hrs 45 3hrs/week

INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS 4hrs

Heredity and environment, Definition of genotype, phenotype, Mendel and his

contributions, monohybrid and dihybrid problems.

INTERACTION OF GENES 6hrs Supplementary factors – 9:3:3:1. Example – comb pattern in fowls. Dominant epistasis – 12:3:1. Example – Plumage colour in Leghorn and Wyandotte, coat colour in dog. Recessive epistasis – 9:3:4. Example – coat colour in sweet peas. Complementary factors – 9:7. Example – flower colour in sweet peas. Lethal gene – coat colour in mice.

MULTIPLE ALLELES 3hrs Inheritance of coat colour in mice. Isoalleles – pseudoalleles and position effect. ABO blood groups in human. Rh – factor.

LINKAGE AND CROSSING OVER 2hrs Linkage in Drosophila – theories of linkage – crossing over – cytological basis of

crossing over. Significance of crossing over. Genetic map of chromosomes

SEX DETERMINATION 3hrs Chromosomal mechanism of sex determination. Genic balance theory,

gynandromorphs and intersexes. Klinefelter’s and Turner’s syndromes.

Environmental and hormonal effects on determination of sex. Amniocentesis.

SEX LINKED INHERITANCE 3hrs Sexlinked inheritance in Drosophila and man. Haemophilia and

colour blindness in man. Sex linkage in poultry. Y – linked genes

MUTATIONS 3hrs

Chromosomal aberrations, molecular basis of gene mutation and types.

167

HUMAN GENETICS AND EUGENICS 4hrs Common human genetic disorders–inborn errors of metabolism–albinism–

phenylketonuria, alkaptonuria, sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, Huntington’s

chorea. Eugenics.

PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS AND GENETIC CODE 4hrs Components of protein biosynthesis. Mechanism of protein biosynthesis – genetic

code – properties of genetic code – Wobble hypothesis.

GENETIC ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 4hrs Genetic engineering – isolation of DNA – molecular cloning – gene cloning and gene

library. diagnosis of hereditary diseases DNA finger printing and PCR technique,

applications of biotechnology.

BIO-STATISTICS 9hrs Use of statistics in life Sciences, data collection, representation, observations

and variables. Sampling and sampling methods, tabular and graphical

representations- frequency tables, line graphs, bar graphs, histograms,

frequency polygon and curve and pie-charts.

Measure of central tendency: mean, median and mode. Range, Standard deviation

and standard error.

PRACTICAL 5.2 Marks 40+10 4hrs/week

1. Karyotype analysis: Normal male, Normal female, Down’s syndrome, Catcry

syndrome, Turner,s syndrome, Kleinfelter’s syndrome and 21 monosomy.

2. Mutant forms of drosophila

3. Genetic problems: Monohybrid inheritance (4). Dihybrid inheritance (4)

4. Genetic problems: Multiple alleles – ABO blood group in humans (4)

5. Sex – linked inheritance in drosophila (2). Sex – linked inheritance in humans

(2)

6. Calculation of allele frequency – PTC (phenyl thio carbamide), tongue rolling,

attached ear lobes in human

7. Bio-statistics practicals

168

1) Form a frequency distribution table and draw a histo –gram, frequency

polygon and frequency curve

2) Measures of central tendency a) Obtain the mean; median and mode

b) form a frequency distribution table of the data and than compute

mean, median and mode

Scheme of Practical Examination: Practical 5.2

1. Karyotype analysis 10

2. Mutant form of drosophila. 05

3. Genetic problem (Two) 10

4. Blood group 05

5. Bio-statistics 05

6. Journal 05 --------------- Total 40

169

SEMESTER - VI Marks 80+20 Total hrs 45

PAPER 6.1 – ECOLOGY, ZOOGEOGRAPHY & WILD LIFE BIOLOGY 3 hrs/week

Section A: ECOLOGY:

INTRODUCTION 2hrs Ecological spectrum, subdivisions of ecology, scope of ecology.

ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC FACTORS 6hrs Abiotic factors – light – effect of light on plants animals. Temperature – thermal

stratification – extreme temperature – cyclomorphosis. Adaptations to extreme

temperatures. Soil – soil organisms, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, fire and wind.

Biotic factors – animal relationships – mutualism, commensalisms, parasitism,

amensalism, predation and competition with relevant examples.

HABITATS 6hrs Marine habitat – Zonation of the sea and ecological classification of marine biota –

coastal ecology – estuarine ecology and mangroves.

Freshwater habitat – Lentic and lotic systems. Ecological classification of fresh water

animals.

Terrestrial habitat – A brief account of biomes.

Ecological adaptations to marine, freshwater and terrestrial habitats.

POPULATION ECOLOGY 3hrs Population density, natality and mortality, age distribution, population growth

rate, population growth curves, biotic potential, Allee’s principle and Gause’s

principle.

COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 3 hrs Community structure, ecological determinants, ecological stratification, ecotone and

edge effect. Ecological niches, ecological succession, climax community, alpha,

beta, gamma diversity, Shanon index.

170

BIO-GEO CHEMICAL CYCLES 5 hrs Principles and concepts to biogeochemical cycles. Hydrological (water) cycle,

Carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, Oxygen cycle, Sulphur cycle, Phosphorus

cycle.

LIMITING FACTORS 1 hrs Liebig’s and Shelford’s laws and combined concept of limiting factors.

ECO-TOXICOLOGY: 4 hrs Definition of toxicology . Toxic chemicals and their impacts, factors affecting the

toxicity. Routes of administration. Effect and response. Synergism and antagonism.

Bio transformation of toxicants, Bio accumulation of toxicants. Bio remediation.

SECTION B – ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND WILD LIFE BIOLOGY: GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS 2 hrs Continuous and discontinuous distributions with examples – Barriers of dispersal –

topographic and vegetation barriers – large bodies of water as barriers – climatic

barriers.

ZOOGEOGRAPHY 4 hrs Zoogeographical realms (with subdivision) of world, with climatic conditions and

examples of characteristic fauna – a brief account of Wallace’s line.

SECTION C- WILDLIFE BIOLOGY

DISTRIBUTION OF WILD LIFE IN INDIA 3 hrs

The Himalayan ranges – the peninsular India sub region – Deccan Plateau – the

Western Ghats – Eastern hill chain – Aravalli ranges – the Indian desert – tropical

rain forests – wildlife in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

171

WILD LIFE PROBLEMS 2 hrs Hunting, overharvesting, habitat destruction due to over population, degradation,

habitat shrinkage, possibilities of climatic changes, transgenic changes.

WILD LIFE CONSERVATION 4 hrs Need for wild life conservation – agencies engaged in wild life conservation.

Government organisation and non-government organisations (NGOs). Wild life

(protection) Act 1972.

CITES – convention on international trade in endangered species of wild life flora

and fauna – endangered fauna and flora of India. Red data book. Ramsar

convention. CBD – convention on biological diversity. Project tiger.

PRACTICAL 6.1 Marks 40+10 4hrs/week

1. Estimation of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, hardness, Chloride, Alkalinity

and pH of water and RQ

2. Study of tropical pond as an ecosystem – study of fauna and flora and

interaction between the various constituents (notes and figure).

3. Location of species of zoological interest on the Indian map and world map.

Flightless birds, tigers, lions, gorilla, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, dipnoi, and

peripatus.

4. Location of tiger reserves, national parks, biosphere reserves, wild life

sanctuaries of India on map.

5. Study of threatened animals of India (by models/pictures/charts) tiger, lion,

one – horned rhinoceros, gaur, golden langur, lion tailed monkey, musk deer,

mouse deer, Kashmir stag, great Indian hornbill and Indian rock python.

6. Study of community: by quadrat method to determine frequency, density and

abundance of different species present in the community. Alpha diversity.

7. Study of biomass of consumers of a particular area by quadrat method – by

determining the dry weight of living organisms – both animals and plants per

unit area.

8. Study of ecological adaptations and morphological pecularities – hermit crab,

stick – insect, glowworm, stinkbug, puffer fish, angler fish, exocoetes,

phrynosoma, draco, chaemeleon, and bat.

172

Scheme of Practical Examination: Practical 6.1

1. Estimation 10

2. Identifications a) Adaptations 5 10

3. Project work report on Ecology/wildlife Biology 10

4. viva connected with field work report 05

5. Journal 05 ----------

Total 40 Marks 80+20

Total hrs 45 3hrs / week

PAPER – 6.2: ETHOLOGY AND APPLIED ZOOLOGY SECTION A: ETHOLOGY INTRODUCTION 4hrs Definition, scope of ethology, Contributions of Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen and

Karl Von Frish

TYPES OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR: Innate behaviour – taxes, reflexes, instincts and motivation; learned

behaviour – habituation, imprinting, conditioned reflexes and insight learning.

SOCIAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS: 5 hrs Honey bees, termites, macaques, langurs, and birds (robin, parakeet, bee eater,

kingfisher, wood pecker, crow, baya, swiftlet).

COURTSHIP BEHAVIOUR: 4 hrs General principles, courtship in cricket, hermit crab, scorpion, ophicephalus,

tilapia, frog and birds (jacanas, spotted dove and birds of paradise).

173

PARENTAL CARE: 4 hrs Parental care in fishes (hippocampus, ophiocephalus, tilapia, arius), amphibian (with

suitable examples from different orders) and birds (baya, jacanas, babblers, bee

eaters, myna, drongo and sunbirds).

NESTING BEHAVIOUR: 3 hrs Nests and nesting behaviour in wasps and birds (with available examples).

COLORATION AND MIMICRY: 3hrs Definition, types of mimicry – Batesian and Mullerian mimicry; protective, aggressive

and warning mimicry with suitable Indian examples.

ANIMAL COMMUNICATION: 2hrs Functions of signals, odours, sounds and light

SECTION B- APPLIED ZOOLOGY APICULTURE 3hrs Importance, history and developments of bee keeping. Different species of honey

bees and their distribution. Management of bees, product and byproducts of

apiculture and their uses

AQUACULTURE 4hrs Fresh water, brackish water and marine fish culture in India, prawn and pearl

culture.

VERMICULTURE 2hrs Introduction and importance of vermiculture, uses of eartworms for bio degradation

of organic waste materials, earthworm as protein source. Vermiculture technique.

POULTRY SCIENCE 3hrs Introduction. Breeds of fouls Poultry keeping. Nutritive value of egg and meat. Poultry diseases.

174

DAIRY TECHNOLOGY 2hrs Introduction. Breeds of cattle. Breeding and cattle improvement in India. Nutritive

value of milk and milk bi product.

SERICULTURE 5hrs Mulberry varieties and cultivation.

Silkworm rearing: Chawki rearing and late age worms rearing. Mounting and

harvesting. Silk worm diseases (in brief)

PRACTICAL 6.2 Marks 40+10 4hrs/week

1. Identification of castes in social insects

2. Observation of Courtship behaviour in animals

3. Observation of Parental care in animals

4. Observation of different types of nests and nest materials

5. Colouration and Mimicry

6. Breeds of poultry

7. Life cycle of silk worm, study of diseases of silk worm

8. Study of commercially important a) crustaceans

b) Molluscs c) fishes.

9.Visit to nearby Dairy, Poultry, Sericulture farm, beekeeping unit, Vermiculture

unit and termite mound for observation.

Scheme of Practical Examination: Practical 6.2 1. Identification 10x2 = 20

a) Nest

b) colouration/mimicry

c) Poultry breeds

d) Silk worm life cycle

e) Commercial fishes I) crustacean II) Molluscs

III) fresh water and marine.

f) Identification of castes in social insects -2

175

2. Project report 10

3. viva 05

4. Journal 05 ------------- Total 40

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Univ. Press 1977 5. The Vertebrate body: Romer and Parson, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1978. 6. The Life of Vertebrates: J. Z. Young., Clarendon Press Oxford, 1981 7. Text book of Zoology : Vol. I and II, Parkar & Haswell .AITBS Pub.& Dis. Delhi- 51, 1995: 8. An Introduction to animal behavior: Aubrey Manning and Marian S. Dawkins., Cambridge University Press 1995 9. Essentials of organizational behavior 5th ed.: Stephan Robbins., Prentice hall

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26 Cell and Molecular Biology: DeRobertis E. D. P & DeRobertis E. M. F., Holt- Saunders International, 1996 27. Principles of Cell Biology. L. J. Kleinsmith & V.M. Kish. Harper and Row 1988. 28. Essentials of molecular Biology. Freifelder. Naroso publ. New delhi. 1998. 29 Embryology - Constructing the organism: Gilbert and Raunio, 1997 30 Developmental Biology – A modern synthesis: K. Vasudev Rao, Oxford IBH,

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1995 36 Environmental Sciences: Eldon D. Enger and Bradly F. Smith, 1995 37 Environmental factors to biological concepts: R. P. Chandola and Kundwal,

1995 38 Environment and Development: G. R. Ghosh, 1994 39 Environmental protection and law: N. K. Chakaborti, 1994 40 Fundamentals of wild life Management . R, Gopal, Justis Home Publ. 1992. 41 Recombinant DNA: Watson J. D et al., W. H. Freeman and Co. 1992 42 Genes V: Benjamin Lewin., CBS Pub & Dist. New Delhi. 1997. 43 Gene Structure and Transcription: Trevor B. B. and Julian Burke, Oxford Univ.

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E: Shy/Aca(S&T)/(RHH-150)/Science(UG) Syllabi/07-08