sconul study tour blake library university of technology, sydney thursday 8th september 2005
TRANSCRIPT
SCONUL Study Tour SCONUL Study Tour
Blake Library Blake Library
University Of Technology, University Of Technology, Sydney Sydney
Thursday 8th September Thursday 8th September 2005 2005
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ProgramProgram
9.00am – 9.30am9.00am – 9.30am Welcome, overview, IFLA’s interest in Welcome, overview, IFLA’s interest in scholarly communication (Alex Byrne)scholarly communication (Alex Byrne)
9.30am – 10.00am9.30am – 10.00am Increasing return on investment in Increasing return on investment in information resources (Ann Flynn & Carol Scott)information resources (Ann Flynn & Carol Scott)
10.00am – 10.30am10.00am – 10.30am Changing the dynamics of scholarly Changing the dynamics of scholarly communication - UTSePress & Systrum (Fides Lawton)communication - UTSePress & Systrum (Fides Lawton)
10.30am – 10.45am10.30am – 10.45am Introduction to UTS Structure & Library Introduction to UTS Structure & Library ManagersManagers
10.45am – 11.15am10.45am – 11.15am Morning tea with Library ManagersMorning tea with Library Managers
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Program Program
11.15am – 12.00pm11.15am – 12.00pm New models of information servicesNew models of information services(Sally Scholfield & Pamela Leuzinger)(Sally Scholfield & Pamela Leuzinger)
12.00pm – 12.30pm12.00pm – 12.30pm Exposing Australian and New Zealand Exposing Australian and New Zealand Postgraduate Research: ADT (Tony Cargnelutti & Andrew Postgraduate Research: ADT (Tony Cargnelutti & Andrew Wells)Wells)
12.30pm – 1.00pm12.30pm – 1.00pm Challenges at UNSW (Andrew Wells)Challenges at UNSW (Andrew Wells)
1.00pm – 1.45pm1.00pm – 1.45pm Lunch with UTS & UNSW Library Lunch with UTS & UNSW Library ManagersManagers
1.45pm – 2.30pm1.45pm – 2.30pm Staffing for the futureStaffing for the future(Fides Lawton, Alex Byrne & Andrew Wells)(Fides Lawton, Alex Byrne & Andrew Wells)
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Dinner Dinner
7.00pm7.00pm Dinner with Unison members Dinner with Unison members (University Librarians in NSW & ACT) at (University Librarians in NSW & ACT) at
Waterfront Restaurant, 19 Hickson Road, The Waterfront Restaurant, 19 Hickson Road, The RocksRocks
Suggest walk to Darling Harbour, take a ferry to Suggest walk to Darling Harbour, take a ferry to Circular Quay, then visit the Rocks before dinnerCircular Quay, then visit the Rocks before dinner
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High impact scholarly literatureHigh impact scholarly literature
Historically has mostly been published in Historically has mostly been published in northern Europe and the United Statesnorthern Europe and the United States
Others benefit because of affinities of Others benefit because of affinities of language or history (Australia, Canada) or language or history (Australia, Canada) or efforts to participate (Japan)efforts to participate (Japan)
Many virtually excludedMany virtually excluded
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Exacerbated through Exacerbated through commodificationcommodification
Control of high impact journals by major Control of high impact journals by major commercial publishing housescommercial publishing houses
Surrender of control and intellectual property Surrender of control and intellectual property by scholarsby scholars
High costs and continuing price increases High costs and continuing price increases for librariesfor libraries
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ConsequencesConsequences
FrustrationFrustration
““Brain drain”Brain drain”
Revenue flows to ‘North’Revenue flows to ‘North’
– Research funding immeasurably better in ‘North’Research funding immeasurably better in ‘North’
Research from ‘South’ only validated if published Research from ‘South’ only validated if published in ‘North’ and usually peer reviewed in ‘North’in ‘North’ and usually peer reviewed in ‘North’
Capture of knowledge from ‘South’ by ‘North’Capture of knowledge from ‘South’ by ‘North’
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Scholarly publishing systemScholarly publishing system
Self reinforcing system:Self reinforcing system: ResearchResearch
Peer reviewPeer review
JournalsJournals
Databases (especially ISI)Databases (especially ISI)
Research moneyResearch money
ScholarshipScholarship
ResearchResearch
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The criterionThe criterion
If scholarly publishing is to work it must work If scholarly publishing is to work it must work for scholars and researchers – and peoples for scholars and researchers – and peoples – across the world– across the world
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Current scholarly publication Current scholarly publication system - advantagessystem - advantages
Significant levels of expertise and Significant levels of expertise and investmentinvestment
High levels of quality assurance despite High levels of quality assurance despite some concerns about peer review systemsome concerns about peer review system
Advanced services such as Web of Advanced services such as Web of Knowledge, SciFinderKnowledge, SciFinder
Secure systemsSecure systems
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Scholarly publication - broader Scholarly publication - broader issuesissues
Surrender of intellectual property by Surrender of intellectual property by researchers and scholarsresearchers and scholars
Weakening of public domain under current Weakening of public domain under current trends in IP law trends in IP law
Exacerbated in the digital environment Exacerbated in the digital environment thorough licensingthorough licensing
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Scholarly publication – broader Scholarly publication – broader issuesissues
Archiving & preservation have not been solvedArchiving & preservation have not been solved
– Cannot rely on publishers – preservation is our Cannot rely on publishers – preservation is our responsibilityresponsibility
Many integration issues not resolved – interfaces, Many integration issues not resolved – interfaces, standards, etcstandards, etc
Standards (eg Z39.50, HTML, XML, OpenURL) Standards (eg Z39.50, HTML, XML, OpenURL) not fully observed not fully observed
– Difficulty in using portalsDifficulty in using portals
Instability in both content and presentationInstability in both content and presentation
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What is to be done?What is to be done?
How can we ensure that our faculty and students How can we ensure that our faculty and students will have the access they need to the world’s will have the access they need to the world’s scientific, technological and other literature?scientific, technological and other literature?
How can we work together to create the conditions How can we work together to create the conditions for successful implementation of digital libraries for successful implementation of digital libraries and the preservation of scholarly literature and and the preservation of scholarly literature and research documentation?research documentation?
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The open access movementThe open access movement Enabling the academy to reclaim its scholarly Enabling the academy to reclaim its scholarly
literature and challenge the commercialised literature and challenge the commercialised publishing paradigms that have arisen over the publishing paradigms that have arisen over the last thirty years. last thirty years.
Gained force due to advocates esp. Stevan Gained force due to advocates esp. Stevan Harnad Harnad http://http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/intpub.htmlwww.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/intpub.html
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities in the Sciences and Humanities 2003,2003, http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlihttp://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.htmlndeclaration.html
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IFLAIFLA
IFLA Statement on Open Access to IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Scholarly Literature and Research DocumentationDocumentation, The Hague, IFLA,, The Hague, IFLA, 20032003
– http://www.ifla.org/V/cdoc/open-access04.htmlhttp://www.ifla.org/V/cdoc/open-access04.html
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IFLA StatementIFLA Statement
Supports open access publishing Supports open access publishing
But in a broader context …But in a broader context …
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IFLA StatementIFLA Statement
Acknowledgement and defence of moral Acknowledgement and defence of moral rights of authorsrights of authors
Adoption of effective peer review Adoption of effective peer review processes to ensure quality processes to ensure quality
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IFLA StatementIFLA Statement
Protection of to the public domain – Protection of to the public domain – IFLA/CLMIFLA/CLM
Opposition to governmental, commercial or Opposition to governmental, commercial or institutional censorship – IFLA/FAIFEinstitutional censorship – IFLA/FAIFE
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IFLA StatementIFLA Statement
Implementation of measures to overcome Implementation of measures to overcome information inequality – IFLA/ALPinformation inequality – IFLA/ALP
Implementation of mechanisms to ensure Implementation of mechanisms to ensure preservation and perpetual availability – preservation and perpetual availability – IFLA/PACIFLA/PAC
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UTS initiatives UTS initiatives
UTSUTSeePress and Systrum (Press and Systrum (http://http://epress.lib.uts.edu.auepress.lib.uts.edu.au))
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UTS initiativesUTS initiatives
Australian Digital Theses ProgramAustralian Digital Theses Program
Institutional repositoryInstitutional repository
Portal: a multidisciplinary journal of Portal: a multidisciplinary journal of international studiesinternational studies ( (http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/portalhttp://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/portal))
New titles in the humanities and ITNew titles in the humanities and IT
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SystrumSystrum
An inclusive, collaborative e-publishing initiative An inclusive, collaborative e-publishing initiative
Scaleable and open to large and small institutions Scaleable and open to large and small institutions
Federated searchingFederated searching
Builds on expertise and infrastructure of Builds on expertise and infrastructure of UTSUTSeePressPress
Advice and assistance during the establishment phaseAdvice and assistance during the establishment phase
Consultancy on major projectsConsultancy on major projects
Joint applications for fundingJoint applications for funding
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Other Australian InitiativesOther Australian Initiatives ARROW – ARROW – http://arrow.edu.auhttp://arrow.edu.au
APSR (Australian Partnerships for APSR (Australian Partnerships for Sustainable Repositories) – Sustainable Repositories) – http://apsr.edu.auhttp://apsr.edu.au
Australian Scholarly Publishers' RoundtableAustralian Scholarly Publishers' Roundtable
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Thank youThank you
Alex ByrneAlex Byrne
[email protected]@uts.edu.au