sda trench leachate elevation update2009: sda cover (north of trench 14) was damaged due to wind and...

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April 27, 2016 SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update Citizen Task Force Meeting

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Page 1: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

April 27, 2016

SDA Trench Leachate

Elevation Update

Citizen Task Force Meeting

Page 2: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

2

CTF Update Discussion

• Update the CTF on changes in Trenches 14 and 1.

• Identification of a change in Trench 3 elevation.

• Hydrologic evaluations and field investigation.

• All changes are small, slow increases that do not impact health and

safety, and are not a compliance issue.

Page 3: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

3

State-Licensed Disposal Area

Page 4: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

Leachate Elevations for Trenches 1, 3 and 14 (ft. AMSL) – 1986 to Current

1357.50

1358.00

1358.50

1359.00

1359.50

1360.00

1360.50

1361.00

1361.50

1362.00

1362.50

1363.00

1363.50

1364.00

1364.50

1365.00

1365.50

1366.00

1366.50

1367.00

1367.50

1368.00

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Trench 1 Trench 3 Trench 14

SDA Slurry

Wall

9/18/1992

SDA VLDPE

6/2/1993

SDA Bioeng

Installed

10/12/1993

SDA XR-5

Installed

12/14/1995

SDA Bioeng Removed

XR-5 Installed (TR-9)

10/6/1999

NDA Barrier

Wall Installed

2008

Wind Damage/Repair

North of TR-14 2009

SDA XR-5 over

VLDPE 2010

Open seam /

repair in XR-5

north of TR-14

2014

4

Page 5: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

5

Leachate Elevations Relative to Ground Surface for Trenches 1, 3 and 14 (ft. AMSL)

1358.00

1360.00

1362.00

1364.00

1366.00

1368.00

1370.00

1372.00

1374.00

1376.00

1378.00

1380.00

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Trench 1 Trench 3 Trench 14

Ground Surface, 1380 ft

Page 6: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

6

Recent Observations in Trench 14

• Leachate elevations have been generally decreasing since

infiltration controls were installed in 1992-1993.

• Increases were noted in early 2011.

• 2011-2015 data show small increases continued.

• 2016 data show stabilization.

• Total increase since 2011 is 0.6 feet (7.2 inches).

• Change does not pose a threat to public health or safety at this

time.

Page 7: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

7

1365.00

1365.50

1366.00

1366.50

1367.00

1367.50

1368.00

Current increase since 2011: 0.12 ft

per year.

Years before reaching historic high:

11.3 years.

Years before reaching ground

surface: 115.8 years.

Historic High: 1367.46',

10/1992.

Trench 14 Projection – Leachate Elevation (ft. AMSL) 2011 to Current

Page 8: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

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Recent Observations in Trench 1

• Leachate elevation had been generally decreasing since 1996.

• Increases were noted in 2006.

• 2006-2016 data show small increases continue.

• Total increase since 2006 is 0.44 feet (5.28 inches).

• Change does not pose a threat to public health or safety at this

time.

Page 9: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

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Trench 1 Projection - Leachate Elevation (ft. AMSL) 2006 to Current

1364

1364.5

1365

1365.5

1366

1366.5

1367

1367.5

1368

Current increase since 2006:

0.045 ft per year.

Years needed before reaching

historic high: 27.1 years.

Years before reaching ground

surface: 313.7 years.

Historic High: 1367.10',

6/1996.

Page 10: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

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• Leachate elevations have been generally decreasing since

infiltration controls were installed in 1995-1996.

• Stabilization was noted in early 2014 and continues into 2016.

• Change does not pose a threat to public health or safety at this

time.

Recent Observations in Trench 3

Page 11: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

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1992-1996: NYSERDA installed infiltration controls (i.e., geomembrane covers and slurry

wall) to prevent groundwater from entering the trenches.

2008: Installation of subsurface barrier wall and geomembrane cover at NDA.

2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within

three months.

2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover on Trenches 12, 13, and 14 and

drainage system replacement.

2013-on: Continuing to evaluate and investigate potential changes in environmental

conditions.

2014: Identification of 30-ft seam opening in XR-5 near SMW-1, north of Trench 14,

and subsequent repair.

Evaluation of Physical Changes

Page 12: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

12

Evaluation of Hydrologic Conditions in the Trenches:

• Ichimura Report (March 2015): Evaluation of the increases in Trenches 14 and 1 as

compared to groundwater elevation and precipitation rates. Report did not identify a

specific pathway or source for the increases.

• GZA Findings and Recommendations Report (October 2015): A more detailed

evaluation to identify areas where additional investigation was warranted for the

increases within both Trenches 14 and 1, and to present findings and

recommendations for mitigation of the increases. Areas where additional investigation

was warranted were identified (as discussed in previous slides).

• GZA Work Plan (est. May 2016): A work plan to implement the findings and

recommendations presented in the October 2015 report. Field activities include

installation of soil probes and piezometers in the perimeter of the SDA (focused

around Trench 14 and east of Trench 1), soil sampling and pumping tests. Soil probes

were also added to evaluate change in leachate elevation in Trench 3.

Page 13: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

GZA Proposed Soil Probe and Piezometer Location Plan

14

Page 14: SDA Trench Leachate Elevation Update2009: SDA cover (north of Trench 14) was damaged due to wind and repaired within three months. 2010: Installation of new geomembrane XR-5 cover

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Upcoming Updates

• After evaluation of the data collected from the field activities,

NYSERDA will provide an update to the CTF.